question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
int64
0
74.5k
sentence_embeddings
sequencelengths
1.02k
1.02k
<p>I got a slight confusion on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation" rel="nofollow">backpropagation</a> algorithm used in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayer_perceptron" rel="nofollow">multilayer perceptron</a> (MLP).</p> <p>The error is adjusted by the cost function. In backpropagation, we are trying to adjust the weight of the hidden layers. The output error I can understand, that is, <code>e = d - y</code> [Without the subscripts].</p> <p>The questions are:</p> <ol> <li>How does one get the error of hidden layer? How does one calculate it?</li> <li>If I backpropagate it, should I use it as a cost function of an adaptive filter or should I use a pointer (in C/C++) programming sense, to update the weight?</li> </ol>
32,278
[ -0.02720363810658455, 0.008407581597566605, -0.02109861746430397, -0.02290150709450245, 0.06813023239374161, 0.02263837307691574, -0.011043385602533817, -0.027019135653972626, 0.03312094137072563, -0.017200231552124023, 0.020174983888864517, 0.07225638628005981, 0.06348474323749542, 0.03804467245936394, 0.01315455324947834, 0.009018735960125923, -0.003352537751197815, 0.012974243611097336, 0.01853066496551037, -0.01871563121676445, -0.026225974783301353, 0.05591389536857605, -0.012704217806458473, -0.0019448287785053253, -0.026922475546598434, 0.02977605350315571, 0.0019400556338950992, -0.0010268023470416665, 0.024700863286852837, 0.07222648710012436, -0.014482715167105198, -0.026649296283721924, 0.016574732959270477, -0.004272710997611284, 0.010607135482132435, 0.00531926192343235, -0.05301326885819435, -0.012750794179737568, -0.060484472662210464, -0.0034226160496473312, 0.018725471571087837, -0.008487160317599773, -0.0149295125156641, 0.04867342486977577, -0.010076195001602173, 0.009106762707233429, 0.0010737499687820673, 0.0068979328498244286, 0.007913595996797085, -0.03056710585951805, 0.06300584971904755, -0.026986517012119293, 0.006918072234839201, 0.009747825562953949, 0.013677814044058323, 0.005382656119763851, 0.06501470506191254, 0.05306314677000046, -0.016674939543008804, -0.029971014708280563, -0.00360435270704329, 0.002965065883472562, 0.03472725674510002, -0.017404986545443535, -0.017179924994707108, 0.0012236179318279028, -0.005340972915291786, -0.0062746768817305565, 0.01621866039931774, -0.009881525300443172, -0.0029113730415701866, -0.0018853654619306326, -0.007678231690078974, -0.0077356803230941296, 0.023282313719391823, -0.05549616739153862, -0.007744980044662952, 0.02621038630604744, 0.029339611530303955, 0.03568771108984947, 0.022301582619547844, 0.045547474175691605, 0.022586405277252197, 0.021336624398827553, 0.017364000901579857, 0.017934666946530342, 0.06608224660158157, -0.008064583875238895, 0.04521143063902855, 0.0053492141887545586, -0.014654969796538353, 0.01921694166958332, 0.02646041475236416, -0.012814640998840332, -0.013847824186086655, 0.02445175312459469, 0.006542653311043978, 0.01770971156656742, 0.03967645764350891, -0.04108177497982979, -0.0038048529531806707, -0.02786141447722912, 0.011039134114980698, 0.050333064049482346, -0.022759683430194855, -0.010086343623697758, -0.018170880153775215, 0.027407731860876083, -0.0016273135552182794, -0.03514257073402405, -0.044129714369773865, 0.03819124400615692, -0.03452541306614876, 0.0068884133361279964, 0.01922980137169361, -0.02530531771481037, -0.017431648448109627, 0.02107713557779789, 0.04328589513897896, 0.06359844654798508, 0.033349450677633286, -0.048258304595947266, 0.03936023637652397, -0.026383204385638237, -0.080678790807724, 0.011363504454493523, 0.0408516600728035, -0.035979028791189194, -0.05799292027950287, 0.04312942549586296, 0.007239422760903835, -0.055674515664577484, 0.026669008657336235, -0.017794491723179817, -0.004132779315114021, -0.0023019323125481606, -0.1180744394659996, -0.08916008472442627, 0.022382894530892372, -0.017284516245126724, -0.010896790772676468, -0.05343332886695862, -0.008252601139247417, -0.0046186684630811214, 0.08784206956624985, 0.02866513840854168, 0.01552916131913662, 0.034675706177949905, 0.006308849435299635, 0.0019398678559809923, -0.009548190981149673, -0.007766366470605135, -0.003844235325232148, -0.01998138427734375, -0.019011395052075386, -0.0868639349937439, 0.02038230188190937, 0.02402012050151825, -0.038569092750549316, -0.03456757590174675, 0.04983755201101303, -0.028001783415675163, -0.012292168103158474, -0.027904707938432693, -0.012265769764780998, -0.04608694836497307, 0.06906095892190933, 0.03186288848519325, 0.04815031215548515, 0.033600106835365295, -0.03262711688876152, -0.0025050658732652664, -0.01797669380903244, 0.016231730580329895, 0.08655090630054474, 0.00602077366784215, -0.03350052982568741, -0.057616863399744034, 0.02151869796216488, 0.004041386302560568, -0.04214134439826012, -0.053647324442863464, 0.019561288878321648, 0.014085638336837292, -0.008124355226755142, 0.03511800244450569, 0.005764137487858534, 0.014689615927636623, 0.03841055557131767, -0.02198411151766777, -0.021126629784703255, -0.06400512903928757, 0.007705439813435078, -0.02910802885890007, -0.010241054929792881, -0.017605338245630264, -0.024739544838666916, -0.008327686227858067, 0.0015432736836373806, -0.03360164910554886, -0.006766099017113447, 0.022384274750947952, 0.025306589901447296, -0.0007349328370764852, -0.00008483119017910212, 0.056493669748306274, 0.01770101673901081, -0.021287858486175537, 0.046805787831544876, -0.062590092420578, -0.023348195478320122, 0.01870681531727314, 0.004108746070414782, -0.007488882169127464, -0.01393760647624731, -0.038426462560892105, 0.014916586689651012, 0.020683346316218376, 0.005786016583442688, -0.013196398504078388, -0.065848208963871, 0.06779801100492477, 0.07614349573850632, 0.009049110114574432, 0.024849265813827515, 0.048445310443639755, -0.006451152265071869, 0.04350078105926514, -0.009494521655142307, 0.012194495648145676, -0.05900165066123009, -0.020243480801582336, 0.01808810979127884, 0.015193159691989422, -0.03321092575788498, -0.016879558563232422, 0.039737530052661896, 0.016941996291279793, 0.027947839349508286, 0.023232758045196533, -0.02482023276388645, -0.013050860725343227, 0.013270542956888676, 0.031969405710697174, 0.0032585368026047945, 0.03295882046222687, 0.011250733397901058, 0.03033643215894699, 0.024399016052484512, -0.012826542370021343, -0.0027195920702069998, 0.0835905596613884, -0.012893293984234333, -0.006563464645296335, 0.020240239799022675, -0.020743416622281075, 0.017066730186343193, -0.04228271543979645, 0.012444566003978252, 0.026765257120132446, -0.04451283812522888, 0.00708998367190361, -0.005347137339413166, -0.008710191585123539, -0.005642355885356665, 0.023246746510267258, -0.01680660992860794, -0.01559965219348669, 0.010154043324291706, 0.003838255535811186, 0.009885832667350769, 0.011017735116183758, -0.026696104556322098, -0.028101325035095215, 0.03457862138748169, -0.006052921060472727, -0.007690857630223036, 0.013852122239768505, -0.024118294939398766, -0.01576600782573223, -0.009743144735693932, -0.02047642320394516, 0.009550112299621105, 0.020003197714686394, -0.022566266357898712, 0.0352373868227005, -0.03459599241614342, -0.03175709396600723, 0.049787748605012894, 0.0017406153492629528, -0.007017988711595535, 0.009015645831823349, -0.008818505331873894, -0.010992391966283321, -0.004766975995153189, -0.03486798331141472, 0.02150459587574005, -0.0015798087697476149, -0.0152595154941082, 0.04872718080878258, -0.006029746029525995, 0.0037716804072260857, 0.026339130476117134, -0.018161658197641373, -0.02802117168903351, -0.02129315584897995, -0.019503170624375343, -0.01789204590022564, -0.015143461525440216, -0.01753399334847927, 0.033970192074775696, -0.042197298258543015, 0.012141234241425991, -0.03069232776761055, -0.06259585916996002, 0.03416116535663605, 0.005683424882590771, -0.0030633823480457067, 0.007763199042528868, 0.0014624011237174273, 0.09732093662023544, 0.015640705823898315, -0.032965462654829025, 0.0012154566356912255, -0.017920544371008873, 0.02150573953986168, -0.009268883615732193, 0.006750055588781834, 0.024107301607728004, -0.00575506966561079, 0.009308827109634876, -0.006846314296126366, 0.024337586015462875, 0.05930754914879799, 0.01987915299832821, -0.0025752971414476633, 0.01683659292757511, -0.0009284826228395104, -0.05486610531806946, 0.06545484066009521, 0.022562876343727112, -0.015658339485526085, 0.04482976347208023, 0.004543953575193882, 0.006057288032025099, 0.013079650700092316, -0.00013020020560361445, 0.02012588642537594, 0.0028687857557088137, -0.008672995492815971, -0.0562286414206028, 0.032367173582315445, 0.005687709432095289, 0.0105791250243783, 0.0029139905236661434, 0.009503969922661781, 0.06397341936826706, -0.04034718871116638, -0.008344671688973904, 0.031166337430477142, 0.016831647604703903, 0.0014926809817552567, -0.01801460236310959, -0.010941932909190655, -0.011841217055916786, 0.02330334484577179, -0.026383155956864357, -0.01318176370114088, 0.028487008064985275, 0.05417505279183388, 0.02707558125257492, 0.010117423720657825, -0.030315352603793144, 0.014336768537759781, -0.05309255048632622, 0.040134627372026443, -0.013828836381435394, 0.08740793913602829, 0.005576640833169222, 0.032866381108760834, 0.021409666165709496, 0.01314379833638668, 0.029962778091430664, -0.030722931027412415, -0.08150198310613632, 0.03604796528816223, 0.005308740772306919, -0.038605015724897385, 0.008202764205634594, -0.039629898965358734, 0.03325780853629112, -0.03758544847369194, -0.0031093826983124018, -0.005189197603613138, -0.003747713053599, -0.005074090324342251, 0.024760838598012924, 0.0033472180366516113, 0.04360423982143402, -0.03053009882569313, 0.014586342498660088, 0.04796120151877403, -0.02609470672905445, -0.008312160149216652, 0.04149368032813072, -0.0327443890273571, -0.03421402350068092, -0.03774102404713631, -0.011800476349890232, 0.023832479491829872, 0.03364619240164757, 0.024629998952150345, 0.057189539074897766, -0.018679242581129074, 0.018346210941672325, 0.031035378575325012, 0.04188132286071777, 0.019358033314347267, -0.02319292537868023, -0.024223892018198967, -0.06730082631111145, 0.0029311825055629015, -0.0005631080130115151, 0.05352780967950821, -0.004373634234070778, 0.02456079050898552, 0.034783851355314255, -0.00972308125346899, -0.07636185735464096, 0.012565458193421364, 0.05112693831324577, -0.005824496038258076, -0.00013921745994593948, -0.029701609164476395, 0.013516062870621681, -0.007929065264761448, -0.004655216820538044, 0.05317948758602142, -0.009196752682328224, -0.01322634331882, -0.03971731290221214, 0.025127699598670006, -0.020336972549557686, 0.014056317508220673, -0.021357350051403046, 0.05953674763441086, 0.013099325820803642, -0.009698346257209778, 0.006033450365066528, -0.02109440602362156, 0.05266490951180458, 0.05188760533928871, 0.006215462926775217, -0.017021432518959045, -0.06699793040752411, -0.006167804356664419, 0.03673642501235008, 0.056060560047626495, -0.02376527525484562, 0.00017612415831536055, -0.055439628660678864, -0.02452915906906128, 0.02363007515668869, -0.0400211401283741, 0.058536726981401443, -0.011287710629403591, 0.005793379154056311, -0.01651284471154213, 0.003000747412443161, 0.005664104130119085, 0.015267007052898407, -0.04109882563352585, 0.05037112161517143, -0.027961239218711853, -0.02946663647890091, -0.02355865016579628, -0.016093863174319267, 0.006210301071405411, 0.06878092885017395, -0.05500505864620209, -0.030686428770422935, -0.0015661190263926983, 0.03763895481824875, -0.02570085972547531, -0.05751561000943184, -0.016956107690930367, 0.004724413156509399, -0.009398648515343666, 0.018012341111898422, -0.0034468702506273985, -0.041203711181879044, 0.040916331112384796, 0.018399853259325027, -0.055661700665950775, -0.025793902575969696, -0.0341000109910965, 0.05416252464056015, 0.04741378128528595, -0.014076488092541695, 0.06949155777692795, -0.012886063195765018, 0.007725398987531662, 0.03224049508571625, -0.016484130173921585, -0.007004434708505869, -0.02638065069913864, -0.007483924273401499, -0.03861692547798157, 0.015448798425495625, -0.0002445412683300674, 0.05358033627271652, 0.02224043197929859, 0.0256268959492445, -0.03802281990647316, -0.015462812967598438, -0.012225145474076271, 0.031840868294239044, -0.025672342628240585, -0.012091043405234814, 0.02713685855269432, 0.020949676632881165, -0.0024532133247703314, -0.0236737672239542, 0.010838191956281662, -0.010660732164978981, -0.00835334975272417, 0.046799685806035995, -0.0021972996182739735, -0.02258392795920372, -0.04644271358847618, -0.02713368460536003, 0.02527901902794838, 0.0021417546086013317, 0.027041202411055565, 0.022327551618218422, 0.017771052196621895, 0.005557334050536156, -0.05763819441199303, -0.008666749112308025, -0.03806738555431366, -0.01291926670819521, -0.0002745957754086703, -0.09866433590650558, 0.050052691251039505, 0.008022776804864407, 0.011679260060191154, -0.033556271344423294, -0.020127851516008377, 0.026650171726942062, -0.011339640244841576, -0.04279021546244621, -0.014178403653204441, -0.006135307718068361, -0.002314186654984951, -0.05520792677998543, -0.031198788434267044, 0.03848392888903618, -0.02827366255223751, 0.003268519649282098, 0.004707974381744862, -0.008749612607061863, 0.05596417933702469, -0.00720966374501586, 0.0062622250989079475, -0.003460779320448637, -0.046596795320510864, -0.0229259692132473, -0.018046509474515915, 0.03871176764369011, -0.018691396340727806, -0.019603217020630836, 0.0043622590601444244, -0.011326299980282784, 0.05261697992682457, 0.0073987459763884544, 0.011880649253726006, 0.029200859367847443, 0.026634249836206436, -0.05325924977660179, -0.0425025038421154, 0.0030665434896945953, -0.0318906232714653, 0.006530804559588432, 0.00296854879707098, -0.013345709070563316, -0.010098850354552269, 0.005699031054973602, 0.01929379627108574, 0.005760485772043467, 0.010288243182003498, 0.0013670501066371799, 0.05148092284798622, -0.02851181849837303, -0.004094244446605444, 0.004346740897744894, -0.057508278638124466, 0.047295987606048584, 0.02660714089870453, 0.015420275740325451, 0.009724302217364311, 0.02884708158671856, -0.0570298507809639, -0.019726498052477837, -0.043226227164268494, 0.047017887234687805, 0.08043229579925537, -0.01511035393923521, 0.0480312705039978, 0.002839162712916732, -0.006090812850743532, 0.0005586884799413383, -0.01790941320359707, -0.050957053899765015, -0.0102322893217206, -0.014275026507675648, 0.053290389478206635, 0.0010511173168197274, -0.018743477761745453, 0.032003067433834076, 0.023228127509355545, 0.019383350387215614, 0.005710351746529341, 0.0018230464775115252, 0.010435624048113823, -0.03230319172143936, -0.03317444771528244, -0.04589207470417023, 0.0284506157040596, -0.004875148646533489, 0.032216787338256836, -0.0012682516826316714, -0.0362679585814476, 0.08604495227336884, 0.025778215378522873, 0.02766740322113037, -0.036944713443517685, -0.024769658222794533, -0.022657250985503197, -0.021361758932471275, -0.00426963996142149, -0.003970802761614323, 0.005786549299955368, 0.011907922104001045, 0.007169222459197044, 0.015373687259852886, 0.002155478112399578, -0.0412653312087059, -0.0931386798620224, -0.052932772785425186, -0.04573993757367134, -0.022395899519324303, 0.03827480226755142, 0.02580135315656662, -0.05011162906885147, 0.04738154634833336, -0.013333063572645187, 0.0472123883664608, 0.019961629062891006, 0.03957942873239517, -0.00957025121897459, 0.06216452643275261, -0.017880750820040703, 0.02037409320473671, -0.0017622687155380845, -0.00368017447181046, 0.10530919581651688, 0.08387778699398041, 0.022864332422614098, -0.08848537504673004, 0.02741876430809498, -0.045324407517910004, -0.025838105008006096, 0.008194436319172382, 0.014063368551433086, 0.010435973294079304, 0.03571568429470062, -0.01661660522222519, -0.0019242848502472043, 0.03385091572999954, -0.0013591545866802335, 0.03939908370375633, -0.01733536459505558, -0.053699858486652374, 0.02617895044386387, -0.004543917719274759, 0.01097999606281519, 0.0032937119249254465, -0.05908751115202904, 0.01110942754894495, 0.02192590944468975, -0.014950689859688282, -0.01327752135694027, -0.003925608471035957, 0.03916927054524422, -0.004619239363819361, -0.02792080119252205, 0.002035632496699691, -0.007275133393704891, -0.010092292912304401, -0.0023160905111581087, 0.027930187061429024, 0.00907076708972454, -0.031192513182759285, 0.022578971460461617, 0.029763568192720413, 0.05265223607420921, -0.027440384030342102, -0.004926513880491257, -0.007036315742880106, -0.0333721786737442, -0.05147242173552513, -0.012864590622484684, 0.04777142032980919, -0.022162694483995438, 0.005740087013691664, 0.021919380873441696, 0.04977206140756607, 0.00048293903819285333, -0.07724049687385559, 0.05133243277668953, 0.0458676740527153, 0.03251000866293907, 0.02001030743122101, -0.008557387627661228, -0.005540682468563318, 0.029436910524964333, -0.03416917845606804, -0.028205158188939095, 0.040285274386405945, -0.022047949954867363, -0.027341777458786964, -0.009494856931269169, 0.029496684670448303, -0.028311608359217644, 0.0038434520829468966, -0.030250707641243935, -0.010727906599640846, -0.008677737787365913, -0.027511341497302055, -0.005016617011278868, -0.003647160716354847, 0.043509528040885925, -0.027555352076888084, -0.010166473686695099, -0.018332965672016144, -0.06569182872772217, -0.0005032580811530352, -0.01920708455145359, -0.009809871204197407, -0.024218689650297165, 0.017295651137828827, 0.04901612550020218, 0.02157426066696644, 0.04317629709839821, 0.0009176305611617863, 0.02567332610487938, -0.0055168005637824535, 0.010946366004645824, -0.04896397516131401, -0.02346220053732395, 0.009856077842414379, -0.01630878448486328, -0.0025122070219367743, -0.001417126739397645, 0.034750089049339294, 0.021526219323277473, 0.03971867263317108, -0.02431379072368145, 0.023510241881012917, -0.01225908100605011, -0.015504066832363605, -0.02260136790573597, -0.023508839309215546, 0.024109700694680214, -0.04134909063577652, 0.015092824585735798, -0.06865031272172928, 0.014445922337472439, -0.0442335270345211, -0.05711781606078148, -0.004837424028664827, 0.02611595392227173, -0.006107727997004986, 0.0033016162924468517, -0.02398766204714775, 0.012972954660654068, -0.027846893295645714, 0.01073069591075182, -0.008022785186767578, 0.0040552145801484585, -0.020361697301268578, -0.006142486352473497, -0.029298417270183563, 0.0027945463079959154, -0.030908480286598206, -0.009302878752350807, 0.03641321137547493, 0.018797988072037697, 0.005953004118055105, 0.008983426727354527, 0.010821039788424969, -0.01905413158237934, 0.055889107286930084, -0.005319679621607065, -0.007076221518218517, 0.05489293113350868, -0.02340511791408062, -0.024170350283384323, 0.03739248961210251, -0.0011654498521238565, 0.032965756952762604, 0.013311490416526794, -0.009251302108168602, -0.010063997469842434, 0.03487977758049965, -0.02115904726088047, 0.002546172123402357, -0.014141892082989216, -0.03230702877044678, 0.004182708915323019, 0.015009086579084396, 0.029690830036997795, -0.008832627907395363, 0.03155086189508438, 0.022551245987415314, -0.003476356389001012, -0.008165974169969559, 0.011045749299228191, 0.016439346596598625, 0.016488302499055862, -0.0061058662831783295, -0.0357222780585289, -0.008764764294028282, 0.0013220254331827164, 0.032116107642650604, -0.0034956519957631826, 0.031872160732746124, -0.013692161068320274, -0.015498927794396877, -0.08874250948429108, 0.0013651822227984667, 0.009533031843602657, -0.0089118592441082, 0.03818685561418533, -0.05910683423280716, 0.061069827526807785, 0.019685517996549606, -0.030185969546437263, -0.0050554778426885605, -0.041801437735557556, -0.01965334825217724, 0.007935598492622375, 0.025705914944410324, -0.02346479520201683, 0.0358499139547348, 0.03522617369890213, 0.018150540068745613, 0.0518839992582798, -0.002910812385380268, -0.012719972990453243, -0.022050712257623672, -0.031159641221165657, 0.037958282977342606, 0.009632846340537071, -0.04765474423766136, 0.049432359635829926, -0.026924658566713333, -0.039117056876420975, 0.030079517513513565, -0.02330656535923481, -0.005320519674569368, 0.01235855370759964, 0.04712872952222824, 0.007397056091576815, 0.0228497963398695, -0.010886859148740768, -0.0066671473905444145, 0.0001417306630173698, 0.009090137667953968, 0.00962679274380207, 0.03223935887217522, 0.0006623291410505772, 0.022734256461262703, -0.026691187173128128, 0.006908277980983257, -0.03062058426439762, 0.0009075484122149646, -0.02154052071273327, -0.016656406223773956, 0.0016629977617412806, -0.029032614082098007, 0.01647016778588295, -0.06752403825521469, 0.018870873376727104, 0.0024029500782489777, -0.0024746241979300976, 0.03081800416111946, 0.029414596036076546, -0.019312748685479164, 0.00896995048969984, 0.013274448923766613, -0.06397263705730438, 0.02818935364484787, -0.0047243209555745125, -0.023166365921497345, -0.02723611332476139, 0.024658052250742912, 0.01382517721503973, -0.03197671100497246, -0.01951412856578827, -0.05335819348692894, -0.04487759619951248, 0.04662980139255524, -0.0014508661115542054, -0.004668409004807472, 0.0063364445231854916, -0.043841779232025146, 0.0017126932507380843, -0.07354871928691864, 0.07557446509599686, 0.014998326078057289, 0.0010717753320932388, -0.05465773865580559, -0.005702184978872538, -0.0029633704107254744, 0.016285015270113945, 0.052551865577697754, -0.03720797970890999, 0.012136293575167656, -0.022333955392241478, 0.023888221010565758, -0.003712358884513378, -0.04521796479821205, 0.042825277894735336, -0.0010077860206365585, -0.030231686308979988, -0.05114501342177391, -0.011630401946604252, -0.017014121636748314, 0.023444755002856255, 0.005230906419456005, 0.03342265635728836, 0.02386150322854519, -0.0022215433418750763, -0.014478796161711216, 0.007682196795940399, 0.031634557992219925, 0.0026586006861180067, 0.046708595007658005, 0.006866517476737499, 0.018131524324417114, 0.03484028950333595, 0.0041995965875685215, -0.04889368638396263, 0.011368818581104279, 0.0013004556531086564, 0.005753062199801207, 0.003705875016748905, 0.004131905734539032, 0.06251069903373718, -0.08440040796995163, -0.024443836882710457, 0.06858000159263611, 0.00836293213069439, -0.029108945280313492, 0.0686616525053978, 0.025876086205244064, 0.02154914289712906, 0.006984381936490536, 0.04079585149884224, -0.025726009160280228, -0.02428865060210228, 0.0071997325867414474, 0.01786046288907528, -0.005316885653883219, -0.01627381704747677, 0.06201564893126488, 0.020292023196816444, -0.011813883669674397, 0.02114977315068245, -0.02964717335999012, 0.07176133245229721, -0.04120126739144325, -0.025065140798687935, 0.0296462532132864, -0.0305543951690197, -0.01615314371883869, 0.002780676120892167, -0.04037051647901535, 0.050575140863657, -0.0415443480014801, 0.03429131582379341, 0.01981222815811634, -0.018947798758745193, -0.04051528126001358, -0.018366457894444466, -0.009927586652338505, 0.03624014928936958, 0.032928984612226486, -0.010359974578022957, 0.012506861239671707, -0.013198813423514366, 0.049238841980695724, -0.0394866019487381, 0.01695832796394825, -0.0027091947849839926, -0.024020513519644737, -0.026412464678287506, 0.014021812006831169, -0.05278404802083969, -0.011867373250424862, 0.02347947284579277, 0.04986807331442833, 0.00399676151573658, 0.0005288709653541446, -0.0023056226782500744, -0.001197886187583208, 0.012214493937790394, -0.09130340069532394, 0.0025395452976226807, -0.04705188795924187, 0.003378121415153146, -0.005138234235346317, -0.01628602109849453 ]
<p>I am fitting a stepwise logistic regression on a set of data in SPSS. In the procedure, I am fitting my model to a random subset that is approx. 60% of the total sample, which is about 330 cases.</p> <p>What I find interesting is that every time I re-sample my data, I am getting different variables popping in and out in the final model. A few predictors are always present in the final model, but others pop in and out depending on the sample.</p> <p>My question is this. What is the best way to handle this? I was hoping to see the convergence of predictor variables, but that isn't the case. Some models make much more intuitive sense from an operational view (and would be easier to explain to the decision makers), and others fit the data slightly better. </p> <p>In short, since variables are shuffling around, how would you recommend dealing with my situation?</p> <p>Many thanks in advance.</p>
73,953
[ -0.039704520255327225, 0.029189441353082657, 0.012712594121694565, 0.010489954613149166, 0.011306132189929485, 0.01275753416121006, 0.02729037217795849, -0.03975006565451622, 0.02303517423570156, -0.006998566444963217, 0.0252926517277956, 0.029895685613155365, 0.01356848981231451, 0.007349435705691576, 0.014898048713803291, -0.0008422143873758614, 0.018929800018668175, -0.003785329172387719, 0.0032709550578147173, 0.017422011122107506, 0.005965157877653837, 0.024760652333498, 0.005417173728346825, -0.02249329723417759, -0.03944562375545502, 0.03692124783992767, 0.04241633042693138, -0.045388784259557724, 0.015518996864557266, 0.038065969944000244, -0.0176092479377985, -0.01816589944064617, 0.00677007669582963, 0.06410237401723862, 0.021527258679270744, -0.015866342931985855, 0.0032606883905828, -0.012221196666359901, 0.011697211302816868, 0.012733861804008484, -0.03917593136429787, 0.03549417853355408, -0.01647871546447277, 0.0197825338691473, 0.03796400502324104, 0.013696941547095776, 0.00024890838540159166, -0.009949024766683578, 0.05355707183480263, -0.04048466682434082, 0.06299829483032227, -0.031236834824085236, 0.006943747401237488, 0.06869714707136154, 0.0024457862600684166, -0.0054706186056137085, 0.07642347365617752, 0.1002325639128685, -0.019145973026752472, -0.027584511786699295, 0.013234793208539486, -0.0462179109454155, -0.0110679492354393, -0.014225552789866924, -0.037873540073633194, 0.03539973124861717, 0.016607465222477913, -0.022231459617614746, 0.06694992631673813, -0.0014199921861290932, 0.02136954665184021, -0.011345237493515015, 0.04465552419424057, 0.0147103788331151, 0.007526882458478212, -0.0341116301715374, 0.005497039761394262, 0.044197168201208115, 0.056367840617895126, 0.009730898775160313, 0.021996285766363144, -0.0061657545156776905, -0.021156899631023407, 0.0280285757035017, 0.013011742383241653, -0.03535037487745285, 0.04144486039876938, -0.03344490006566048, 0.002689980436116457, 0.02688593976199627, -0.013311891816556454, 0.040251538157463074, 0.051070686429739, -0.011229320429265499, -0.025331562384963036, 0.040587328374385834, -0.008173702284693718, 0.041043780744075775, 0.005743222311139107, 0.024318868294358253, -0.008729672990739346, -0.047960907220840454, 0.004359229933470488, 0.05275007709860802, -0.05384410172700882, 0.0339890755712986, -0.03676793351769447, -0.018901485949754715, -0.013515708036720753, -0.06489915400743484, -0.0061290813609957695, 0.009047397412359715, 0.023573637008666992, 0.03012934885919094, -0.009913107380270958, 0.00318726128898561, -0.04902011901140213, -0.04051319882273674, 0.01774514652788639, 0.07629981637001038, 0.03448709845542908, -0.03559320420026779, 0.021034685894846916, -0.031690847128629684, -0.02766222320497036, -0.008795718662440777, 0.014767413027584553, -0.019263796508312225, -0.02210959419608116, 0.042372819036245346, 0.03168294206261635, -0.03273465484380722, 0.05095914751291275, -0.004843373317271471, 0.03830324485898018, 0.03393295034766197, -0.05407731607556343, -0.081020288169384, 0.013272259384393692, -0.03441256657242775, 0.026951655745506287, -0.045307718217372894, -0.01955675706267357, 0.03171100839972496, 0.06754500418901443, -0.004967972636222839, 0.01668357290327549, -0.0002379377983743325, 0.03616666421294212, 0.02382640726864338, -0.016650618985295296, 0.01056091208010912, -0.04595652595162392, -0.03039967082440853, -0.02270635776221752, -0.09978187829256058, 0.015979234129190445, 0.04436245933175087, -0.0038592605851590633, -0.03019006922841072, -0.011259881779551506, 0.0024267311673611403, -0.0036425008438527584, -0.04472685232758522, 0.019531305879354477, -0.010242964141070843, 0.04665239900350571, -0.026891261339187622, 0.045502521097660065, 0.02760442905128002, -0.008306240662932396, -0.02150838077068329, 0.011693257838487625, 0.07574675232172012, 0.02700379118323326, -0.0011421222006902099, 0.006272595375776291, 0.006277897860854864, -0.02046622894704342, 0.023805227130651474, -0.04284252971410751, -0.015585075132548809, 0.004693645518273115, 0.019557422026991844, 0.02508685179054737, 0.01750929281115532, 0.011952226050198078, -0.030108418315649033, 0.038434673100709915, -0.07264851033687592, -0.05665929242968559, -0.05796569213271141, 0.022367091849446297, -0.011830102652311325, -0.014349306933581829, 0.03817923367023468, 0.0051295701414346695, 0.029787464067339897, -0.008906103670597076, -0.006000804714858532, -0.04400774464011192, -0.0068620070815086365, 0.040523383766412735, -0.06550443917512894, 0.002388430293649435, 0.046806301921606064, 0.008474962785840034, -0.032726138830184937, 0.05393378436565399, -0.06119620054960251, -0.044661544263362885, 0.022160055115818977, 0.0016394518315792084, -0.00045391207095235586, -0.049653008580207825, -0.004413890652358532, 0.0013445860240608454, 0.011387061327695847, -0.020891321823000908, 0.02475118078291416, -0.0550997331738472, 0.05684064328670502, 0.0753980427980423, -0.00515820924192667, -0.01789271831512451, 0.03335009515285492, -0.0011494684731587768, 0.021849438548088074, -0.01793728955090046, -0.010998424142599106, -0.02658810093998909, -0.01462557539343834, 0.019921744242310524, -0.007011566776782274, -0.023550555109977722, -0.0026691623497754335, 0.06497381627559662, 0.013119465671479702, 0.016011005267500877, 0.021354442462325096, -0.005815565586090088, -0.029878325760364532, -0.006822338327765465, -0.02492009475827217, 0.02748551405966282, 0.0022823584731668234, -0.005815989337861538, -0.00824159849435091, 0.03552154824137688, -0.009861444123089314, -0.007945237681269646, 0.02682102471590042, 0.02213924378156662, 0.02544109709560871, -0.02535436674952507, -0.026475191116333008, 0.031153354793787003, -0.0037116440944373608, 0.006595206912606955, 0.04298853501677513, 0.03890727087855339, -0.019858740270137787, -0.016144931316375732, -0.020627601072192192, 0.050703857094049454, 0.0719977542757988, -0.028578395023941994, 0.005367683246731758, 0.02630980871617794, -0.03483397886157036, -0.000038605146983172745, -0.02678765542805195, -0.04784800112247467, -0.05049186572432518, 0.04264136031270027, 0.03571705520153046, -0.0019212154438719153, 0.03379775583744049, -0.024645544588565826, -0.005238094832748175, 0.0048135449178516865, 0.039797574281692505, 0.03423403203487396, 0.00468458142131567, -0.05596339330077171, -0.024802586063742638, 0.005793485790491104, -0.02495535835623741, 0.004354255273938179, 0.021904438734054565, -0.0386987179517746, -0.00027588088414631784, -0.02513877861201763, -0.0722426027059555, -0.004639138001948595, -0.007835254073143005, -0.004715124610811472, 0.010756459087133408, -0.04819919914007187, 0.031327467411756516, 0.021340331062674522, -0.04276971518993378, 0.002260478911921382, -0.03346347063779831, 0.0014547128230333328, -0.009211703203618526, -0.006313875317573547, 0.034032709896564484, 0.016876138746738434, 0.00808471255004406, 0.015420847572386265, 0.0017235948471352458, 0.013134284876286983, -0.0561203695833683, -0.08159352093935013, -0.019535213708877563, 0.007039377000182867, 0.05519649386405945, -0.00874848011881113, 0.02604467235505581, 0.11149042844772339, 0.03989396244287491, -0.029126282781362534, -0.038298171013593674, -0.020597301423549652, -0.04297606274485588, -0.026526082307100296, 0.04699573665857315, 0.03033372014760971, -0.003687057178467512, 0.02244037576019764, -0.0453060008585453, 0.052537739276885986, 0.03816448897123337, 0.014332910999655724, 0.009836222045123577, 0.03169655427336693, 0.025573614984750748, -0.005153132602572441, 0.006514380685985088, 0.015203120186924934, -0.0570579469203949, 0.018860258162021637, -0.03533223271369934, 0.023983517661690712, 0.011222053319215775, -0.061704933643341064, 0.000622170977294445, -0.02657749317586422, 0.019399022683501244, -0.006135354749858379, 0.01463865116238594, 0.025778984650969505, -0.07137282937765121, -0.034571073949337006, 0.00948297418653965, 0.026040486991405487, 0.006244488060474396, 0.012782612815499306, 0.061175636947155, 0.014184709638357162, -0.03009876050055027, 0.013368532061576843, -0.02893114648759365, -0.03772550821304321, 0.01908666267991066, -0.011356839910149574, -0.0014112566132098436, 0.03186819702386856, 0.032916486263275146, -0.01054224744439125, -0.00651807663962245, -0.05161493644118309, 0.01641852967441082, -0.07674893736839294, -0.023403827100992203, -0.01751560904085636, 0.05548712983727455, 0.026117905974388123, 0.04056834429502487, 0.018568430095911026, 0.0006158815231174231, -0.0033954803366214037, 0.054533571004867554, -0.03882770240306854, 0.0401405431330204, 0.005605329759418964, 0.00591924088075757, -0.004398926626890898, -0.012397785671055317, 0.04037198796868324, -0.05346373841166496, -0.022188937291502953, 0.01060463860630989, 0.01785760372877121, -0.01335921697318554, 0.01460126880556345, -0.020853925496339798, -0.0163810346275568, -0.036567412316799164, -0.00926322303712368, -0.0023628449998795986, 0.017359092831611633, 0.030301563441753387, 0.02519295923411846, -0.0005124114104546607, -0.018132556229829788, -0.018885113298892975, -0.00039335264591500163, 0.021154722198843956, 0.06381431221961975, 0.033140331506729126, 0.010530277155339718, -0.0694601833820343, 0.021402960643172264, 0.002884148620069027, 0.04378506913781166, 0.02478763833642006, -0.011861645616590977, 0.0037212336901575327, -0.0392652228474617, -0.034585002809762955, 0.023678911849856377, 0.016735106706619263, -0.0029973499476909637, -0.018175143748521805, 0.05522541701793671, 0.011585175059735775, -0.06962783634662628, -0.020459286868572235, 0.013407662510871887, 0.01931627467274666, 0.0010501050855964422, -0.02032092958688736, 0.0287416260689497, -0.02265612967312336, 0.014493249356746674, 0.020309841260313988, -0.011700012721121311, 0.0009176324238069355, -0.011500928550958633, 0.018130285665392876, -0.002294724341481924, -0.023782258853316307, 0.006319271866232157, 0.007285004481673241, 0.03374098241329193, 0.027102040126919746, -0.05582055822014809, 0.028744935989379883, 0.045614972710609436, 0.01976625621318817, 0.04898717254400253, 0.009151238948106766, -0.058079950511455536, -0.0055377366952598095, 0.06223668158054352, 0.016430532559752464, -0.06355982273817062, -0.0007828832021914423, -0.028476668521761894, -0.013504859060049057, 0.022281629964709282, -0.02758060023188591, -0.011080184951424599, 0.021150434389710426, 0.008777952753007412, -0.03565423935651779, -0.06099100038409233, -0.07577565312385559, 0.013058967888355255, -0.03096449188888073, 0.038629159331321716, -0.03695283457636833, -0.01041907723993063, -0.0652642622590065, 0.02782023325562477, 0.023880334571003914, 0.07034333050251007, -0.029234282672405243, -0.03494333475828171, 0.020315377041697502, 0.005407078191637993, 0.004364983178675175, -0.061333250254392624, 0.016507331281900406, 0.009775517508387566, -0.034332506358623505, 0.005821522790938616, 0.001079738256521523, -0.05032919719815254, -0.0040792361833155155, 0.014462953433394432, -0.007789124269038439, -0.004061311483383179, -0.04221614450216293, 0.03031308948993683, 0.001563961966894567, -0.0015993756242096424, 0.052755795419216156, 0.04161035642027855, 0.04428078606724739, 0.013459707610309124, -0.005591686349362135, 0.010526116006076336, -0.029113644734025, -0.02431494928896427, -0.0589272677898407, -0.03113757260143757, -0.00842588022351265, 0.04663394019007683, 0.009114029817283154, 0.046787019819021225, -0.009225779213011265, -0.03747807443141937, 0.013191123493015766, 0.04111339896917343, 0.008943074382841587, 0.029840318486094475, 0.03319941461086273, 0.025570876896381378, -0.026944376528263092, 0.012005030177533627, 0.023457469418644905, 0.0009329539607279003, 0.007883663289248943, 0.015930037945508957, -0.03753251954913139, 0.007776791695505381, -0.03679025173187256, -0.006982366554439068, 0.007489286828786135, -0.024733180180191994, 0.013346475549042225, -0.012642784975469112, 0.02647647261619568, -0.005711252801120281, -0.02986414171755314, -0.005482956301420927, 0.020295020192861557, 0.03608695790171623, 0.011614971794188023, -0.03310347720980644, 0.020349089056253433, -0.02063511125743389, 0.0031376276165246964, -0.08596032857894897, -0.056915611028671265, 0.015206130221486092, 0.0050595770590007305, -0.029686210677027702, -0.029441386461257935, 0.03289869800209999, -0.009256111457943916, -0.0214194655418396, -0.025476763024926186, 0.03644324466586113, -0.014448772184550762, -0.008866766467690468, -0.02095947600901127, 0.03850410878658295, 0.07233822345733643, -0.020680855959653854, -0.01191406324505806, 0.027161238715052605, -0.033649709075689316, -0.02697054296731949, 0.00804874673485756, -0.014972741715610027, -0.03119712695479393, -0.023254945874214172, -0.017121998593211174, 0.029038500040769577, 0.03474831208586693, -0.014015184715390205, 0.0255679152905941, 0.009947949089109898, -0.02420838177204132, 0.05148768797516823, -0.030924303457140923, -0.006640791893005371, 0.019232342019677162, 0.006123041734099388, 0.002221160801127553, 0.04950578883290291, 0.0006790604675188661, -0.020275678485631943, 0.029545791447162628, -0.006716139614582062, 0.015103356912732124, 0.04530175402760506, 0.062257952988147736, 0.006826998200267553, 0.016624515876173973, -0.015266750939190388, -0.005741007626056671, 0.059074610471725464, 0.08357332646846771, 0.012457857839763165, -0.012616959400475025, 0.03689440339803696, -0.021220698952674866, -0.024360543116927147, -0.04271971806883812, -0.03526879847049713, 0.042321667075157166, -0.013982267118990421, 0.03898024931550026, 0.06298024207353592, -0.0044210623018443584, -0.0026743365451693535, -0.032798171043395996, 0.008081591688096523, -0.02969435229897499, 0.01413048431277275, 0.03944416716694832, 0.029527386650443077, -0.01210606750100851, -0.002128893742337823, 0.028376292437314987, 0.04004586860537529, 0.04289558157324791, 0.00605245865881443, 0.023470675572752953, 0.0756412222981453, -0.0172044076025486, -0.03552577644586563, -0.01656320132315159, -0.05567488446831703, 0.02063349261879921, -0.010053051635622978, -0.0023105365689843893, 0.0381864532828331, 0.051113061606884, -0.00464475154876709, -0.04150563105940819, -0.0020396728068590164, -0.05786082148551941, -0.030977720394730568, -0.020391494035720825, -0.006673877127468586, 0.03185351565480232, 0.015520990826189518, 0.004768632352352142, 0.003175681922584772, 0.010527010075747967, -0.03739981725811958, -0.07176481187343597, -0.004636675119400024, 0.006007983814924955, -0.029479561373591423, 0.019913187250494957, -0.03565790131688118, -0.002769158687442541, -0.023413490504026413, -0.026377640664577484, -0.010767340660095215, -0.01135212555527687, 0.000901747087482363, 0.008923561312258244, 0.0396459735929966, 0.002800042973831296, -0.0025315871462225914, -0.009339704178273678, 0.0011699391761794686, 0.10713403671979904, 0.0689108595252037, 0.025789547711610794, -0.052347712218761444, 0.017168356105685234, 0.022962607443332672, 0.014204110018908978, 0.026180274784564972, -0.030404191464185715, 0.02700546570122242, -0.0062083592638373375, 0.05160050094127655, 0.007661608047783375, 0.006938675884157419, -0.0086025670170784, 0.04546193778514862, -0.061960697174072266, 0.009565235115587711, 0.010218685492873192, 0.01588611677289009, -0.0008882788242772222, -0.014507269486784935, -0.012499529868364334, 0.026773642748594284, 0.016257667914032936, -0.017958415672183037, -0.010024258866906166, -0.01978634111583233, -0.012273712083697319, -0.007040016353130341, 0.009950664825737476, 0.03341689333319664, 0.014721489511430264, 0.025667598471045494, 0.000341671344358474, -0.0006480807205662131, 0.04761625453829765, -0.06232115253806114, 0.00578088965266943, 0.031511176377534866, -0.003704206319525838, -0.0028063503559678793, -0.00746243866160512, -0.00032968560117296875, -0.013879545964300632, -0.05251234769821167, -0.05698918551206589, 0.060032639652490616, -0.017634011805057526, -0.03250061720609665, -0.013954185880720615, 0.00195756321772933, 0.005203443579375744, -0.06610976904630661, -0.0349489189684391, 0.034891802817583084, -0.007195553742349148, -0.017334628850221634, -0.04504130035638809, -0.007376093417406082, 0.015580960549414158, 0.01531138364225626, 0.00022544944658875465, 0.015469939447939396, -0.029573552310466766, -0.028802791610360146, -0.030055975541472435, 0.04349398612976074, -0.002878217725083232, 0.01880798488855362, 0.03363747522234917, -0.021027734503149986, -0.04391518607735634, 0.020028285682201385, 0.012436522170901299, 0.011127442121505737, 0.012101228348910809, -0.049055065959692, -0.007987250573933125, -0.09385902434587479, -0.0648391917347908, 0.0038798258174210787, -0.023526549339294434, 0.02282484620809555, -0.04292244464159012, 0.01645592972636223, -0.004875876475125551, 0.05899036303162575, 0.025157811120152473, 0.01034465804696083, -0.0021356239449232817, 0.04667745903134346, -0.003436272731050849, -0.05714821815490723, 0.006446567364037037, 0.00028848982765339315, -0.052874621003866196, 0.010241641663014889, -0.022381018847227097, 0.06886608898639679, 0.01603325828909874, 0.029727455228567123, -0.02260507643222809, 0.04395538195967674, 0.016909871250391006, 0.036712560802698135, 0.005467886570841074, -0.047873079776763916, -0.00816614180803299, 0.006998663302510977, -0.012142062187194824, -0.02079407311975956, 0.0022421437315642834, -0.0529632605612278, -0.022267164662480354, 0.020122377201914787, -0.02062777802348137, -0.01902986317873001, 0.02942124381661415, 0.0029676330741494894, 0.040892936289310455, -0.02249104157090187, -0.0038922589737921953, -0.04563141614198685, -0.047590553760528564, -0.0059736561961472034, -0.012714655138552189, 0.012737108394503593, 0.0009635775350034237, 0.01598314754664898, -0.007073892746120691, 0.056910738348960876, 0.005857601761817932, 0.013989067636430264, -0.02707590162754059, 0.022991828620433807, -0.012097942642867565, 0.021784039214253426, -0.04981190338730812, -0.011755424551665783, 0.015655243769288063, -0.02376912534236908, -0.022978054359555244, 0.022981654852628708, -0.0075743128545582294, 0.028816411271691322, 0.03546259552240372, 0.007282096426934004, -0.01881459541618824, 0.01914869248867035, 0.0030496218241751194, -0.024991480633616447, -0.014254561625421047, 0.05662747845053673, 0.010016703978180885, 0.010371983051300049, 0.0028781427536159754, 0.0355103500187397, 0.0022384184412658215, 0.02221059240400791, 0.06616882979869843, 0.007890279404819012, -0.017552239820361137, 0.0032206259202212095, -0.017992040142416954, 0.034922756254673004, -0.006264558061957359, -0.019344022497534752, 0.0345505028963089, 0.02908983826637268, -0.01780989021062851, 0.029169322922825813, -5.993270519866201e-7, 0.009765771217644215, -0.07564942538738251, -0.03994361683726311, 0.012532925233244896, 0.0009600968915037811, 0.008308717049658298, -0.039012644439935684, -0.04413268342614174, 0.04248715564608574, -0.04958977550268173, -0.004551701247692108, 0.02518465742468834, 0.007554760202765465, -0.04128148406744003, 0.028761817142367363, -0.04022325202822685, 0.014797484502196312, 0.03242241218686104, 0.025416480377316475, -0.014064527116715908, 0.011648778803646564, 0.013218941166996956, -0.05447768419981003, -0.01432850956916809, 0.03730269521474838, 0.007465914823114872, -0.04093562439084053, 0.012271137908101082, -0.03575879707932472, -0.031418703496456146, 0.025998475030064583, 0.004083762411028147, 0.025704529136419296, 0.04183586686849594, 0.0006482504541054368, -0.0049890619702637196, 0.0521530881524086, 0.02577955648303032, 0.021665984764695168, 0.0092845493927598, 0.006261513102799654, 0.017499420791864395, 0.033005449920892715, -0.018963003531098366, 0.02682606503367424, 0.022804932668805122, -0.027131706476211548, -0.03612823411822319, -0.004916786216199398, -0.012849702499806881, -0.003692463506013155, 0.010036050342023373, -0.024912774562835693, -0.018067190423607826, 0.007587157189846039, 0.011637791991233826, -0.06943617016077042, 0.002695508999750018, 0.04738184064626694, 0.02404087781906128, -0.03458833694458008, 0.02439182810485363, -0.026207292452454567, -0.04442824795842171, 0.0003467606147751212, -0.007998294197022915, -0.018810750916600227, -0.050549980252981186, -0.013914689421653748, 0.026746390387415886, -0.05040723457932472, -0.03311971575021744, 0.010475821793079376, -0.02930164523422718, 0.06299787759780884, -0.021786561235785484, 0.00966582354158163, 0.03580394387245178, -0.031383614987134933, 0.00037494534626603127, -0.11089765280485153, 0.09497135877609253, -0.009301289916038513, -0.04807835817337036, -0.04052964225411415, -0.027581211179494858, -0.026174677535891533, 0.04321902245283127, 0.04881322383880615, 0.006242946721613407, 0.01689721643924713, 0.005742692854255438, 0.04966500774025917, 0.017578233033418655, -0.02940899133682251, 0.03789888322353363, -0.00300899357534945, -0.004414992872625589, -0.014408057555556297, -0.011285552754998207, -0.009702255018055439, 0.012698597274720669, 0.011813129298388958, -0.030794166028499603, 0.008077721111476421, 0.015154787339270115, 0.008272509090602398, 0.019013985991477966, -0.02876976691186428, -0.0033720151986926794, 0.007033313624560833, -0.036702826619148254, -0.028540177270770073, 0.027479026466608047, -0.008247110061347485, -0.07417768985033035, 0.032889388501644135, -0.014839084818959236, -0.022240789607167244, 0.019515709951519966, 0.009988170117139816, -0.005104095675051212, -0.02940048836171627, 0.04025167226791382, 0.0157066248357296, -0.044536344707012177, 0.043303001672029495, 0.02394387312233448, 0.01743393763899803, 0.02486887201666832, -0.020440001040697098, -0.009628329426050186, 0.0056144059635698795, -0.011420711874961853, 0.007575608789920807, -0.009809525683522224, 0.011643238365650177, -0.01038303691893816, 0.001955632586032152, 0.016388440504670143, 0.013201217167079449, 0.048792093992233276, -0.01746819168329239, 0.014998406171798706, -0.05634120851755142, 0.028814051300287247, 0.0048279124312102795, -0.02603517472743988, 0.02506229095160961, -0.0004987433785572648, -0.015397530980408192, 0.05210106447339058, -0.043780699372291565, 0.012827889993786812, -0.05644277110695839, 0.006471291650086641, -0.006019437685608864, -0.019882410764694214, 0.018736429512500763, 0.022634727880358696, 0.03118531033396721, -0.009382616728544235, 0.005950455088168383, 0.0009032601374201477, 0.03115082159638405, 0.006861809175461531, 0.0003505718777887523, -0.03681907430291176, 0.01014417503029108, -0.03992178291082382, -0.015815071761608124, -0.013676764443516731, -0.027933994308114052, 0.04872306063771248, 0.04640026018023491, 0.00657926918938756, -0.022185979411005974, -0.04768968001008034, -0.01354754064232111, 0.033895108848810196, -0.027842320501804352, -0.018120041117072105, -0.027372922748327255, 0.03257292881608009, -0.00167928880546242, -0.043261636048555374 ]
<p>Consider the following model </p> <p>$Y_i = f(X_i) + e_i$</p> <p>from which we observe n iid data points $\left( X_i, Y_i \right)_{i=1}^n$. Suppose that $X_i \in \mathbb{R}^d$ is a $d$ dimensional feature vector. And suppose that a ordinary least squares estimate is fit to data, that is,</p> <p>$\hat \beta = {\rm arg} \min_{\beta \in \mathbb{R}^d} \sum_i (Y_i - \sum_j X_{ij} \beta_j)^2$</p> <p>Since a wrong model is estimated, what is the interpretation for the confidence interval around estimated coefficients? </p> <p>More generally, does it make sense to estimate confidence intervals around parameters in a misspecified model? And what does the confidence interval tell us in such a case?</p>
73,954
[ -0.02155160903930664, 0.018031161278486252, -0.005311297718435526, -0.009397346526384354, 0.017251750454306602, 0.041461843997240067, -0.017544887959957123, -0.0052322582341730595, 0.04540635272860527, -0.039330270141363144, 0.030172867700457573, 0.03809569031000137, 0.017301814630627632, -0.004530814941972494, -0.008890409953892231, 0.003383643226698041, -0.026942774653434753, -0.007722762413322926, -0.017585474997758865, -0.006435052026063204, -0.01977660320699215, 0.04849043861031532, 0.000997990951873362, 0.007435480132699013, -0.04184536635875702, 0.034061070531606674, 0.03971647471189499, -0.026618964970111847, -0.006744928192347288, 0.07696828246116638, -0.029238680377602577, -0.02334444224834442, 0.01201619952917099, 0.03898366540670395, 0.009141888469457626, 0.00019122134835924953, -0.004465757869184017, -0.031243612989783287, 0.0236517246812582, 0.0398142971098423, -0.023588992655277252, -0.020022356882691383, 0.01775718480348587, 0.0378364734351635, 0.002768028760328889, 0.019027184695005417, 0.02643200010061264, -0.02588522993028164, 0.013639826327562332, -0.03413282334804535, 0.07266205549240112, -0.01112869381904602, 0.01792772300541401, 0.023563019931316376, -0.010816278867423534, 0.0017724939389154315, 0.033056389540433884, 0.06148628145456314, -0.011670727282762527, -0.08024954050779343, -0.014106003567576408, -0.014118856750428677, 0.025775253772735596, -0.003638289403170347, -0.026868928223848343, 0.04945782199501991, 0.0030487924814224243, -0.011828400194644928, 0.03469053655862808, -0.038137294352054596, -0.00962852779775858, 0.01862267404794693, 0.02522166818380356, -0.008492625318467617, 0.022086160257458687, -0.04616628214716911, 0.03603681921958923, 0.036586202681064606, 0.04846342280507088, 0.012770604342222214, 0.03960969299077988, 0.004252026788890362, 0.007325695361942053, 0.040814612060785294, 0.037736017256975174, 0.005736959632486105, 0.053821634501218796, -0.021821042522788048, 0.04630284756422043, 0.01678006537258625, 0.003824337851256132, 0.02586408518254757, 0.0434403233230114, -0.006616512313485146, -0.010062925517559052, 0.023514723405241966, -0.002210485516116023, 0.0046430230140686035, 0.0412919744849205, -0.006993246730417013, -0.012728756293654442, -0.033187683671712875, -0.0005612618406303227, 0.04286133870482445, -0.02137528732419014, -0.030194519087672234, -0.01957830972969532, -0.0025435059797018766, -0.02258211001753807, -0.03890354186296463, -0.016286341473460197, 0.030682764947414398, 0.011044789105653763, 0.03028009459376335, 0.034772541373968124, 0.011163498274981976, 0.012256881222128868, -0.01632591150701046, 0.0683126300573349, 0.06538207083940506, 0.015523615293204784, -0.01538875512778759, -0.0073760743252933025, -0.014763755723834038, -0.01929630897939205, 0.02289680205285549, 0.035499170422554016, -0.028740815818309784, -0.023042963817715645, 0.016905194148421288, -0.017488624900579453, -0.03121291659772396, 0.02451896108686924, 0.03265858069062233, 0.03335166350007057, 0.007393103092908859, -0.0950671061873436, -0.07531501352787018, 0.005558238830417395, -0.009247205220162868, -0.011364336125552654, -0.062328919768333435, -0.007651830092072487, 0.02573024109005928, 0.05128395929932594, -0.008778657764196396, 0.039005644619464874, 0.024742355570197105, 0.026619063690304756, -0.01618167571723461, -0.019765270873904228, -0.04210267961025238, -0.003911617211997509, -0.011445201933383942, -0.03436397761106491, -0.07187768816947937, 0.02965032309293747, 0.05268944054841995, -0.02206614799797535, -0.018908491358160973, 0.02514241822063923, 0.018216200172901154, -0.031731680035591125, 0.0283187385648489, -0.006091972813010216, -0.005771236959844828, 0.03665979951620102, -0.008392010815441608, 0.055509619414806366, 0.02957719750702381, -0.002590462565422058, 0.03370071202516556, 0.0006642432999797165, 0.061651621013879776, 0.06901885569095612, -0.014723993837833405, -0.02357151173055172, -0.03606751933693886, 0.008882986381649971, 0.009957650676369667, -0.04737333208322525, -0.06087042763829231, 0.002994011854752898, -0.015414842404425144, 0.0005216223653405905, 0.03469456359744072, 0.0020800367929041386, -0.0219968743622303, 0.010406039655208588, -0.04570804163813591, -0.02983333170413971, -0.05826052278280258, 0.016568498685956, -0.02688520774245262, -0.035787567496299744, 0.031386177986860275, -0.0038220707792788744, 0.007622408214956522, -0.009911037981510162, -0.0007056952454149723, -0.01915523037314415, 0.0019450616091489792, 0.06402252614498138, -0.02728543058037758, 0.014831230975687504, 0.047760069370269775, 0.06808363646268845, -0.018676122650504112, 0.05656135454773903, -0.027773519977927208, -0.06601044535636902, 0.010717405006289482, -0.049152009189128876, 0.0035683417227119207, 0.004145962651818991, -0.015034501440823078, -0.010518240742385387, -0.02298516035079956, -0.023358365520834923, 0.026620633900165558, -0.04490354284644127, 0.056482039391994476, 0.04912830889225006, -0.010394634678959846, -0.026563860476017, 0.024211138486862183, 0.03329029306769371, 0.019538676366209984, -0.01539462711662054, -0.02003265731036663, -0.03344067931175232, -0.02471693605184555, 0.032938770949840546, 0.03754601255059242, -0.02288667857646942, -0.0038825583178550005, 0.055201929062604904, 0.008075734600424767, -0.016395457088947296, -0.0012937798164784908, -0.015765152871608734, -0.019298598170280457, 0.006245680619031191, -0.013384813442826271, -0.0010068806586787105, 0.0010438177268952131, -0.0036536576226353645, 0.024287572130560875, 0.030145123600959778, -0.01846982166171074, 0.018082240596413612, 0.05685112252831459, 0.009561599232256413, -0.002591250231489539, 0.0011162905720993876, -0.0022038400638848543, 0.03387655317783356, -0.0031832577660679817, -0.004355866461992264, 0.0162337776273489, -0.0009909910149872303, 0.03662937134504318, -0.00321352481842041, 0.008819647133350372, 0.03359941393136978, 0.025654776021838188, -0.05461612343788147, -0.04358894005417824, 0.009942174889147282, -0.03938453271985054, -0.0007126038544811308, -0.04891865700483322, -0.042365025728940964, -0.01308401022106409, 0.0025974761229008436, 0.013647178187966347, -0.0001589312159921974, 0.021579595282673836, -0.014068949036300182, -0.0016358220018446445, 0.009521310217678547, -0.02285531535744667, 0.026872286573052406, 0.012835951521992683, -0.038736741989851, -0.012506487779319286, -0.0640576034784317, -0.014174368232488632, 0.01573285646736622, -0.02595467120409012, -0.004713709931820631, 0.010092698037624359, -0.005019767209887505, -0.03194170445203781, -0.03334306180477142, -0.02210211008787155, 0.022220155224204063, -0.018463002517819405, -0.04957573488354683, 0.038613978773355484, -0.020470745861530304, -0.02977437898516655, 0.06228004768490791, -0.0035744355991482735, -0.012952332384884357, -0.02525821141898632, -0.021343523636460304, 0.011492356657981873, -0.004053840413689613, 0.018236899748444557, 0.0352042131125927, -0.010332801379263401, 0.0063055651262402534, -0.07795718312263489, -0.07403799146413803, 0.02060127630829811, 0.004890056326985359, 0.03912859037518501, 0.013647161424160004, -0.014615150168538094, 0.08494675904512405, 0.03608322888612747, -0.039370324462652206, -0.021085305139422417, 0.011437622830271721, -0.034912846982479095, -0.0014901453396305442, 0.018213709816336632, 0.03247678279876709, 0.041789207607507706, 0.0607307031750679, -0.025165898725390434, -0.00014576879038941115, 0.03105032630264759, 0.00920084584504366, 0.023233506828546524, -0.0010293335653841496, 0.017956148833036423, -0.0004427800595294684, 0.02921893075108528, 0.026978103443980217, -0.0018573490669950843, 0.018929334357380867, -0.012931625358760357, 0.026191765442490578, 0.06617677956819534, -0.05301555246114731, 0.012037870474159718, -0.06695354729890823, -0.023887721821665764, -0.02366422861814499, 0.022680236026644707, 0.03241482004523277, 0.01185139361768961, 0.0000012211662578920368, 0.011340648867189884, 0.047215551137924194, -0.014470635913312435, -0.020251724869012833, 0.005321769509464502, 0.023338597267866135, -0.00024745322298258543, 0.015156010165810585, -0.02216537669301033, -0.008881518617272377, 0.01821315474808216, -0.04003436118364334, -0.035345032811164856, 0.042641401290893555, 0.04966336861252785, -0.015593902207911015, -0.02808600850403309, -0.0417986623942852, 0.00544976070523262, -0.08410980552434921, -0.013275026343762875, -0.023954376578330994, 0.019198618829250336, 0.016279296949505806, 0.05428024008870125, 0.018627101555466652, -0.04523811861872673, 0.016615763306617737, 0.0081916069611907, -0.07609152793884277, 0.018054556101560593, 0.005194204393774271, -0.026391666382551193, -0.03374740108847618, -0.01073583122342825, 0.06960219144821167, -0.03343932330608368, 0.0014082196867093444, 0.01271825097501278, 0.04464316740632057, -0.04576839134097099, 0.037963006645441055, -0.02020515501499176, -0.03776460886001587, 0.024552512913942337, 0.03530557081103325, 0.0406009815633297, -0.0207038726657629, 0.006047370377928019, 0.04344872757792473, -0.013337326236069202, 0.021674904972314835, -0.012715409509837627, -0.014950118027627468, 0.03769787773489952, 0.021153569221496582, 0.05291534215211868, 0.03276847302913666, -0.0426468662917614, 0.043007221072912216, -0.007925049401819706, 0.06088614836335182, 0.04613914713263512, -0.0199006088078022, -0.01028413511812687, -0.01906653307378292, -0.007879157550632954, -0.006371497642248869, 0.027429889887571335, -0.010127472691237926, -0.0000017816913668866619, 0.08766376972198486, 0.026417173445224762, -0.040942929685115814, 0.009692685678601265, 0.04561769217252731, 0.043058399111032486, 0.0018673898885026574, -0.08278112858533859, 0.010293993167579174, -0.018679292872548103, 0.000012407783287926577, 0.0017662517493590713, -0.01974925398826599, -0.0020268820226192474, -0.004325327463448048, 0.042217839509248734, -0.025966988876461983, -0.039020948112010956, -0.010542272590100765, 0.027866069227457047, 0.05200082063674927, 0.011528043076395988, -0.01671554706990719, 0.02370046265423298, 0.03877246752381325, 0.07337590306997299, 0.03168211504817009, -0.00029161377460695803, -0.09234549105167389, -0.015950508415699005, 0.0507490448653698, 0.032907597720623016, -0.033710554242134094, -0.006570947822183371, -0.00910336896777153, 0.00694782892242074, 0.03798326849937439, -0.010186971165239811, 0.00650352006778121, -0.016556335613131523, -0.03614906221628189, -0.04797026515007019, -0.00454717455431819, -0.06413932144641876, 0.012155797332525253, -0.007936199195683002, 0.04234450310468674, -0.045452799648046494, -0.025930730625987053, -0.010716507211327553, -0.005356527399271727, 0.034936513751745224, 0.07029075920581818, 0.0041414774022996426, -0.0031342387665063143, 0.02158387564122677, -0.014253158122301102, -0.029085587710142136, -0.06416747719049454, 0.01155855879187584, 0.024598555639386177, -0.015282838605344296, 0.006327930837869644, -0.015041952021420002, -0.025921501219272614, 0.018377430737018585, 0.01777067966759205, -0.013526673428714275, 0.008999399840831757, -0.02498221956193447, 0.027790388092398643, 0.05517348647117615, 0.013079443015158176, 0.05221831053495407, 0.019889330491423607, -0.008421956561505795, -0.0014551155036315322, -0.061979155987501144, 0.004397962708026171, -0.016861936077475548, -0.038752466440200806, -0.015610145404934883, 0.006728915963321924, -0.01645364984869957, 0.021265096962451935, -0.00735976779833436, 0.01969599537551403, -0.020505785942077637, -0.01026780903339386, 0.010430696420371532, 0.037107422947883606, -0.020465580746531487, -0.000706942577380687, -0.005123830400407314, 0.058482855558395386, 0.013476790860295296, 0.011862224899232388, 0.0013157688081264496, 0.017552483826875687, 0.014545259065926075, 0.03134060651063919, -0.0287008173763752, 0.007455350365489721, -0.01660451665520668, -0.0222407728433609, 0.01845523528754711, -0.03650972247123718, 0.000669719185680151, -0.022117547690868378, -0.0063923429697752, -0.025890372693538666, -0.007957963272929192, -0.020045064389705658, -0.006561070214956999, 0.0017010802403092384, 0.04768655076622963, -0.009365272708237171, 0.0031651633325964212, -0.0007602865225635469, 0.024588225409388542, -0.0662691593170166, -0.04378470405936241, 0.0436631515622139, -0.006215753965079784, -0.052055682986974716, -0.003202516818419099, 0.008646232075989246, -0.02057863399386406, -0.03397854417562485, -0.01739855855703354, 0.03404577448964119, -0.03652556985616684, -0.030228769406676292, -0.011494064703583717, 0.04152076318860054, 0.04023576155304909, -0.018043415620923042, 0.008267235942184925, 0.041512154042720795, -0.01471934374421835, -0.018191764131188393, 0.020747611299157143, 0.019349627196788788, -0.028306487947702408, -0.015454832464456558, -0.01818946748971939, 0.03455473482608795, 0.021607302129268646, -0.0019827503710985184, -0.037839118391275406, 0.03276779502630234, -0.00657809479162097, 0.011412585154175758, -0.019019803032279015, -0.02066156640648842, -0.03217193856835365, 0.0399826318025589, 0.006424400024116039, 0.002011246746405959, 0.029500696808099747, 0.011071311309933662, 0.046638645231723785, -0.017984716221690178, -0.009554494172334671, 0.011377494782209396, 0.06460008025169373, -0.0433444008231163, 0.03377526253461838, -0.026289619505405426, -0.007502532098442316, 0.06226544454693794, 0.025863632559776306, 0.0013698565308004618, 0.007031155284494162, 0.06645961850881577, -0.06351310759782791, -0.033064424991607666, -0.06375151127576828, 0.01858482137322426, 0.06522545963525772, 0.001642783754505217, 0.03590637817978859, 0.03155121952295303, -0.009957395493984222, -0.017533494159579277, -0.0440458282828331, -0.037184715270996094, -0.0017859606305137277, 0.0008589083445258439, 0.02625029906630516, 0.007786644622683525, -0.045116130262613297, 0.02674175053834915, 0.016705622896552086, 0.011738158762454987, 0.061671700328588486, 0.005640720948576927, 0.002055595861747861, 0.024727696552872658, -0.011935822665691376, -0.05398106575012207, 0.05471270903944969, -0.05030988156795502, -0.03217766061425209, -0.027179982513189316, -0.02204432711005211, 0.03669607639312744, 0.021477079018950462, 0.029146958142518997, -0.025887683033943176, -0.0179548691958189, -0.0414198599755764, 0.012165777385234833, 0.02364007569849491, -0.01510421372950077, 0.021161958575248718, -0.022657742723822594, 0.008956112898886204, -0.012675272300839424, 0.02770378440618515, -0.01352611742913723, -0.07202538102865219, -0.003932800143957138, -0.019766272976994514, -0.03297404199838638, -0.0025429807137697935, 0.016239216551184654, -0.028365962207317352, 0.004138095770031214, -0.04005759581923485, 0.0067394501529634, 0.008446152321994305, 0.027124039828777313, -0.005463064182549715, 0.05206657201051712, 0.009726829826831818, -0.010481379926204681, -0.04186607897281647, -0.01659359224140644, 0.12472497671842575, 0.0664091482758522, 0.032867658883333206, -0.05523354187607765, -0.010573569685220718, 0.020333312451839447, -0.0275175292044878, -0.02127099223434925, 0.011994296684861183, -0.006962636485695839, -0.002652054885402322, 0.02821238525211811, 0.03964303061366081, 0.012572125531733036, -0.024447107687592506, 0.020651204511523247, -0.05458759143948555, 0.003591297660022974, -0.0007743422756902874, -0.020315952599048615, -0.03493108972907066, -0.011009978130459785, -0.026778120547533035, 0.01790374331176281, -0.011509495787322521, -0.011082019656896591, -0.014011009596288204, -0.02212628535926342, -0.02130497433245182, 0.021911855787038803, -0.06662357598543167, 0.004768029320985079, 0.016838977113366127, 0.011226827278733253, -0.010307316668331623, 0.012402032501995564, 0.014646653085947037, -0.009392746724188328, -0.005778898019343615, 0.022634588181972504, -0.02236923575401306, 0.007525625638663769, 0.01300540380179882, 0.00839315541088581, -0.038963936269283295, -0.05986940860748291, -0.03922250121831894, 0.047683022916316986, 0.013983787037432194, 0.0076192510314285755, -0.017300648614764214, -0.008567724376916885, -0.006810884922742844, -0.06792360544204712, -0.01779155619442463, 0.013151588849723339, 0.016230085864663124, -0.010606925003230572, -0.010511779226362705, -0.024839947000145912, 0.032573096454143524, -0.003715876489877701, 0.024651242420077324, 0.02658221498131752, -0.04046284034848213, -0.004893813747912645, 0.00010510465654078871, 0.06694339960813522, -0.007229841314256191, 0.02345251478254795, 0.0005621403106488287, -0.01889917440712452, -0.033363211899995804, -0.04038577526807785, 0.03190165013074875, -0.0006773917120881379, 0.012899997644126415, 0.00033901052665896714, -0.0006180242635309696, -0.0021534820552915335, -0.038423724472522736, -0.01628456450998783, -0.00800719391554594, 0.018679974600672722, -0.06658898293972015, 0.006558417342603207, 0.02578534558415413, 0.02400597557425499, 0.021872766315937042, -0.005119686014950275, -0.002656717784702778, 0.05666182562708855, -0.017872279509902, -0.016216861084103584, -0.0414234958589077, -0.010761386714875698, -0.022908378392457962, 0.007407591212540865, -0.0007057547336444259, 0.02308019995689392, 0.045992057770490646, 0.02821006067097187, 0.00021780107636004686, 0.021044014021754265, -0.004086658358573914, -0.006851660553365946, -0.016704875975847244, -0.06324587762355804, -0.004667083267122507, 0.01652047038078308, 0.018649887293577194, -0.06359238177537918, -0.01190390158444643, -0.044809937477111816, -0.06693704426288605, 0.010069359093904495, -0.013518102467060089, -0.06833184510469437, 0.03504149243235588, 0.007552661933004856, -0.002201363444328308, -0.019671475514769554, -0.02263621613383293, -0.036725547164678574, -0.011771146208047867, -0.0003209144633729011, -0.002429048763588071, 0.031162329018115997, -0.023675572127103806, -0.06063556671142578, 0.01581091620028019, 0.04665301367640495, -0.0013829770032316446, 0.002912543946877122, 0.009269262664020061, -0.014380899257957935, -0.013478834182024002, 0.03636927157640457, -0.025423498824238777, -0.050514061003923416, 0.028473200276494026, -0.018096087500452995, -0.03504198417067528, 0.052190814167261124, -0.013078873045742512, 0.02521105669438839, 0.02878473326563835, 0.02766653336584568, -0.02835586853325367, -0.0037027548532932997, -0.019317880272865295, 0.004992140457034111, 0.0037364475429058075, -0.017203694209456444, -0.008165478706359863, 0.027976056560873985, 0.04869751259684563, 0.010791667737066746, 0.0007292420486919582, 0.009614561684429646, 0.046797625720500946, 0.0004818808229174465, -0.024363858625292778, 0.0386727899312973, -0.013310994952917099, 0.02852647751569748, -0.007341021206229925, -0.027429085224866867, -0.020067842677235603, 0.028317632153630257, -0.008277056738734245, 0.060203325003385544, 0.010044987313449383, 0.00780430156737566, -0.12674042582511902, -0.0302435252815485, 0.01653379760682583, 0.05245592072606087, 0.006528384983539581, -0.05038021504878998, 0.010990307666361332, 0.032588303089141846, -0.07719538360834122, 0.021832359954714775, -0.0342121347784996, -0.00017024407861754298, -0.008025838993489742, 0.011390631087124348, -0.0106655927374959, -0.0018662764923647046, 0.033460766077041626, -0.005615258123725653, 0.01450184267014265, 0.006514896173030138, -0.011407185345888138, -0.03072829358279705, -0.004594360012561083, 0.05817282199859619, 0.002181648975238204, -0.08332788199186325, 0.03365510329604149, -0.014400706626474857, -0.010028359480202198, 0.017848007380962372, 0.026647500693798065, 0.01620839163661003, 0.02110232599079609, 0.029205262660980225, 0.019367393106222153, 0.05074949935078621, 0.03410985320806503, 0.01957009546458721, -0.012250777333974838, -0.013103988952934742, 0.006447028834372759, 0.008075098507106304, -0.02151888981461525, 0.0006361015839502215, 0.016675647348165512, -0.007552011404186487, -0.019522832706570625, 0.03276735544204712, 0.005531918723136187, -0.021100228652358055, 0.0113656772300601, 0.016511188820004463, -0.01471506617963314, -0.05202692002058029, 0.07036801427602768, -0.021322865039110184, -0.032045114785432816, 0.02724154107272625, 0.036566704511642456, -0.03350253030657768, 0.0028082183562219143, -0.00703247869387269, -0.045127324759960175, 0.03088262863457203, 0.002341142389923334, -0.0005095218657515943, -0.08974114060401917, 0.00113738514482975, -0.005603327881544828, -0.005185404792428017, 0.011457368731498718, -0.03253839537501335, -0.04629214107990265, 0.04889918118715286, 0.0021411231718957424, -0.005009535700082779, -0.02922852523624897, -0.0789623111486435, -0.008429746143519878, -0.12041269987821579, 0.05922330543398857, 0.005967993754893541, -0.05278415605425835, 0.002178039401769638, 0.052915722131729126, -0.01219105813652277, -0.020145853981375694, 0.05004578083753586, 0.05444787070155144, -0.010787131264805794, 0.01244910154491663, 0.04023028165102005, 0.02604839950799942, -0.04803868755698204, 0.04394473880529404, -0.003628386650234461, 0.0055489013902843, -0.0074103339575231075, -0.007811170537024736, -0.012465494684875011, 0.029199762269854546, 0.030407536774873734, 0.011390862055122852, 0.05791174992918968, 0.021628117188811302, -0.00407221307978034, 0.03528894484043121, 0.03540749475359917, 0.01591322012245655, 0.06640103459358215, 0.004660480190068483, 0.03933180496096611, 0.022047171369194984, -0.007335537578910589, -0.05505452677607536, -0.019538404420018196, -0.02791077271103859, -0.019707201048731804, 0.02147659845650196, 0.014258546754717827, 0.004322999622672796, -0.050121620297431946, 0.029426727443933487, 0.02514844760298729, -0.02973131276667118, -0.03038272261619568, 0.03945804014801979, 0.033976998180150986, 0.046394094824790955, 0.00048786523984745145, 0.02987651526927948, 0.052763715386390686, -0.022892003878951073, -0.006887704599648714, -0.004756883252412081, 0.05163632333278656, -0.005245537497103214, 0.011449895799160004, 0.026187783107161522, -0.022105729207396507, 0.007939874194562435, -0.02688848227262497, 0.02626567706465721, -0.01824386976659298, -0.03830413147807121, 0.032647907733917236, -0.0054285782389342785, 0.00434599444270134, 0.005726448725908995, -0.005185845773667097, 0.06184947490692139, -0.05231602117419243, 0.0055051823146641254, -0.04935705289244652, -0.03352423384785652, -0.026853667572140694, -0.014452589675784111, -0.007311384193599224, 0.013579299673438072, 0.049490150064229965, 0.006539895664900541, -0.025617392733693123, 0.005910493899136782, 0.02147400751709938, 0.01055777259171009, 0.013716785237193108, -0.012638241052627563, 0.024062925949692726, -0.015056817792356014, -0.007337992545217276, -0.04282135143876076, -0.01870611123740673, 0.007967379875481129, 0.04172266274690628, 0.03295845538377762, 0.023497892543673515, -0.03649546205997467, -0.021604174748063087, 0.027668504044413567, -0.0840187594294548, -0.02348173037171364, -0.014150898903608322, 0.020166778936982155, 0.007802796550095081, -0.05902119725942612 ]
<p>I need to cluster units into $k$ clusters to minimize within-group sum of squares (WSS), but I need to ensure that the clusters each contain at least $m$ units. Any idea if any of R's clustering functions allow for clustering into $k$ clusters subject to a minimum cluster size constraint? kmeans() does not seem to offer a size constraint option.</p>
73,955
[ -0.05107012018561363, -0.0045247129164636135, -0.0162339024245739, 0.006815933156758547, 0.01081063598394394, -0.0072361682541668415, -0.0479675754904747, -0.036660052835941315, 0.027966737747192383, -0.06850199401378632, 0.03022267110645771, 0.055229395627975464, 0.07551680505275726, 0.022439489141106606, -0.021243799477815628, -0.013103322125971317, -0.0447552315890789, -0.022375576198101044, -0.0005155137623660266, -0.01697758585214615, -0.015724249184131622, 0.03769802302122116, 0.007150301709771156, -0.04058297351002693, -0.005246761720627546, 0.017909036949276924, 0.014777209609746933, 0.005701250862330198, 0.02912437543272972, 0.06459260731935501, -0.05091473460197449, -0.010905109345912933, 0.033174775540828705, 0.07721524685621262, -0.0001947574783116579, -0.02142374776303768, -0.028274396434426308, -0.011226722039282322, -0.05957933887839317, 0.017468266189098358, -0.029996950179338455, -0.020228272303938866, 0.025676866993308067, -0.011777118779718876, 0.008550640195608139, 0.04784679785370827, -0.006770589854568243, -0.04774923622608185, -0.003523952793329954, -0.02193732000887394, 0.09557445347309113, 0.040282540023326874, 0.03656546026468277, 0.02658211626112461, -0.014818228781223297, 0.02861601859331131, 0.05155760794878006, 0.06184207275509834, 0.001838772208429873, -0.002812344580888748, -0.021719064563512802, -0.04193297401070595, 0.04722573235630989, -0.02187229134142399, -0.05081404745578766, 0.02010013908147812, 0.005939015187323093, 0.010658870451152325, 0.0030172301921993494, -0.033834658563137054, 0.022210538387298584, 0.014532992616295815, 0.033251091837882996, -0.0421372726559639, -0.02431732788681984, -0.022374365478754044, 0.0026774790603667498, 0.016996072605252266, 0.06896273046731949, 0.026431068778038025, 0.01526462659239769, 0.04791354760527611, 0.008234096691012383, -0.013632522895932198, 0.032698854804039, -0.0015995936701074243, 0.045817382633686066, -0.029198870062828064, -0.00142765196505934, 0.05022025853395462, -0.03601497411727905, -0.020289482548832893, 0.06617327034473419, 0.03099358081817627, -0.03919992223381996, 0.006941625382751226, -0.00949175376445055, 0.025835147127509117, 0.005555381998419762, -0.002808954333886504, 0.0005915295332670212, -0.03576143458485603, 0.012317890301346779, 0.04970109835267067, -0.006021153647452593, 0.002749287523329258, -0.04325797036290169, 0.011461065150797367, -0.028807830065488815, 0.02179248072206974, 0.008489812724292278, -0.006281003821641207, -0.0034450676757842302, -0.021570807322859764, 0.05415436252951622, -0.017210621386766434, -0.03728276491165161, -0.023767340928316116, 0.011643320322036743, 0.08541899919509888, 0.05911584571003914, -0.017939787358045578, 0.032397136092185974, -0.03853052482008934, -0.055564023554325104, 0.02590993419289589, -0.01682223752140999, -0.014070698991417885, -0.015541110187768936, 0.03677399829030037, 0.02486320212483406, -0.03977923095226288, 0.01885143481194973, -0.03169956058263779, 0.02135983482003212, -0.02896401472389698, -0.05143067240715027, -0.043407224118709564, 0.006150421686470509, -0.006939967628568411, 0.027097215875983238, -0.034461766481399536, -0.012780380435287952, -0.00861120130866766, 0.058999475091695786, 0.008051537908613682, 0.018745148554444313, 0.003890370950102806, 0.02825547568500042, 0.0013806754723191261, -0.04484635964035988, -0.02058483473956585, -0.049916449934244156, -0.02406909689307213, 0.035243719816207886, -0.08501224219799042, 0.044574569910764694, 0.03932816535234451, 0.023598140105605125, 0.006388674955815077, 0.028120020404458046, 0.009535139426589012, 0.002293004421517253, -0.026518628001213074, 0.0202178917825222, -0.0021403322461992502, 0.037048760801553726, 0.0052537997253239155, 0.02581110969185829, -0.0005955657688900828, -0.022131821140646935, 0.009643802419304848, 0.052983131259679794, 0.04937545955181122, 0.025344427675008774, 0.0033276693429797888, 0.029918529093265533, -0.03786357119679451, 0.042766377329826355, 0.04188322275876999, -0.02590380795300007, -0.02630256488919258, 0.02221854403614998, -0.028425367549061775, 0.017630375921726227, 0.030024854466319084, 0.004059577826410532, -0.025065988302230835, 0.00016294576926156878, -0.036443550139665604, -0.029055647552013397, -0.03767256811261177, 0.009661787189543247, -0.008431276306509972, -0.03041970543563366, 0.034050699323415756, -0.024223582819104195, 0.0003157631726935506, -0.0021483690943568945, -0.02747456356883049, -0.022359736263751984, 0.012091090902686119, 0.03587322309613228, -0.011610014364123344, -0.01995420828461647, 0.03730858117341995, 0.04671216756105423, 0.007296712137758732, 0.03256724402308464, -0.0061717163771390915, -0.053679633885622025, -0.008788364008069038, -0.012179777957499027, -0.019489703699946404, -0.03079129569232464, -0.004237794317305088, 0.016904814168810844, 0.02923434227705002, -0.024299737066030502, 0.022959629073739052, -0.03604241833090782, 0.03558195009827614, 0.03345957770943642, 0.04094764217734337, 0.021170997992157936, 0.011757951229810715, 0.024715274572372437, -0.013055162504315376, -0.04221196472644806, -0.0192906204611063, -0.05271805450320244, -0.0049024419859051704, 0.043071448802948, 0.01974526420235634, -0.07239805161952972, 0.01537393406033516, 0.039487700909376144, 0.012521765194833279, 0.014612178318202496, -0.008230793289840221, -0.0351099856197834, -0.003323543816804886, 0.010495612397789955, -0.002954204799607396, 0.02585422992706299, -0.011869334615767002, -0.006058291997760534, 0.03334259241819382, 0.017953988164663315, -0.011236331425607204, -0.017325401306152344, 0.0035247935447841883, 0.004464802797883749, 0.0031159427016973495, -0.01778257079422474, -0.03330335021018982, 0.024067534133791924, -0.020776616409420967, 0.0071905446238815784, 0.023747753351926804, 0.05043290555477142, -0.002810484729707241, -0.007207589689642191, -0.015822716057300568, 0.0010546932462602854, 0.0054692598059773445, -0.017185579985380173, 0.031678590923547745, 0.015960022807121277, -0.022935833781957626, 0.01764642633497715, 0.008517652750015259, -0.015084859915077686, -0.023610902950167656, 0.05041704326868057, 0.031471144407987595, 0.026376286521553993, -0.009130619466304779, -0.027996648102998734, 0.008630650117993355, -0.008814990520477295, -0.011814712546765804, 0.03502350300550461, 0.0028712162747979164, -0.009762105531990528, -0.004628120455890894, -0.01046453882008791, 0.011274798773229122, 0.01282498612999916, -0.017828818410634995, -0.018305568024516106, 0.0189353059977293, 0.017499450594186783, -0.05351391062140465, 0.014939535409212112, -0.0233856700360775, -0.0037295250222086906, -0.01185336709022522, 0.011409231461584568, -0.016322042793035507, 0.0165275726467371, -0.09838760644197464, 0.015472612343728542, -0.04106724634766579, -0.015098638832569122, -0.06600787490606308, -0.00264643388800323, 0.0028689750470221043, -0.036579426378011703, 0.03223901614546776, 0.02775607258081436, -0.03243408724665642, 0.01447769720107317, -0.03826238960027695, -0.05324971303343773, 0.0049851736985147, -0.027328360825777054, 0.07495450973510742, 0.001847804756835103, -0.012432446703314781, 0.08060178905725479, 0.001916280249133706, 0.0008338434272445738, -0.03944547846913338, -0.030362436547875404, -0.021095529198646545, -0.01930517517030239, 0.034589461982250214, 0.011013793759047985, 0.014134597964584827, -0.0036647364031523466, 0.02616306208074093, 0.01684502325952053, 0.06470653414726257, -0.04527958855032921, -0.021993981674313545, 0.024471992626786232, -0.0347769595682621, 0.004132923204451799, 0.01915168948471546, 0.025955749675631523, -0.025286518037319183, 0.04068677872419357, -0.005090927239507437, -0.007584443781524897, -0.025467656552791595, -0.03806443139910698, -0.010650997050106525, -0.030164243653416634, 0.03908107429742813, -0.04798738285899162, 0.016760878264904022, 0.006969346199184656, -0.04386494681239128, 0.03574804216623306, 0.0243894811719656, 0.04551515355706215, -0.011690801940858364, -0.03790171071887016, 0.02603931911289692, 0.033635035157203674, -0.00023256226268131286, 0.028948288410902023, -0.006141022779047489, -0.0027851995546370745, 0.009606510400772095, 0.005933020729571581, -0.00895348284393549, 0.009800289757549763, 0.005481122061610222, 0.01729968562722206, 0.03389481082558632, -0.005229614209383726, 0.02756459452211857, -0.0491432286798954, -0.029932036995887756, -0.03671708703041077, 0.0345330648124218, -0.003214484779164195, 0.017509859055280685, 0.038911543786525726, 0.010603616945445538, -0.038081537932157516, 0.009263674728572369, -0.06197843328118324, 0.04034588485956192, -0.020474497228860855, 0.020323604345321655, 0.010998333804309368, -0.022674934938549995, -0.019312838092446327, -0.002429001498967409, 0.011350676417350769, 0.013103857636451721, 0.019376778975129128, -0.01812155544757843, 0.02050625905394554, 0.002555045299232006, 0.00440138578414917, 0.023430395871400833, -0.004572187550365925, 0.05184762924909592, -0.017003439366817474, 0.03597727417945862, 0.011711661703884602, -0.04600583016872406, 0.017415806651115417, 0.02738647535443306, 0.024756409227848053, 0.007271810434758663, -0.007869520224630833, 0.003917185589671135, 0.010740385390818119, -0.003697355277836323, -0.01700414903461933, 0.009261359460651875, 0.03150701895356178, 0.0230376198887825, 0.007036074995994568, -0.03460219129920006, -0.03743235394358635, -0.028978750109672546, 0.01619548164308071, 0.026832228526473045, -0.020230697467923164, -0.018478844314813614, 0.03323438763618469, 0.018671367317438126, -0.04282834753394127, -0.005606964696198702, 0.10096763074398041, 0.041731446981430054, -0.06576306372880936, -0.03215305134654045, -0.029867691919207573, 0.021066848188638687, 0.01163599081337452, 0.017931079491972923, -0.008720753714442253, 0.012518730014562607, 0.014952300116419792, 0.03898383677005768, -0.03753964975476265, -0.036142781376838684, -0.011649617925286293, 0.007301659788936377, 0.05699717625975609, -0.020969713106751442, 0.006415435113012791, -0.0004431335546541959, 0.03522535413503647, 0.014786187559366226, 0.042164724320173264, -0.0048237997107207775, -0.07173315435647964, -0.004361649043858051, 0.03915693983435631, 0.05253607779741287, 0.009943480603396893, 0.014335324056446552, -0.03586524352431297, -0.013375598005950451, 0.04595448076725006, -0.018487688153982162, 0.03683319315314293, -0.02411673404276371, 0.008850515820086002, 0.012079557403922081, -0.00320105766877532, -0.023473506793379784, -0.013584171421825886, -0.006782530341297388, 0.01608484610915184, -0.024946892634034157, 0.013960172422230244, -0.031058959662914276, -0.001128442119807005, 0.04680381342768669, 0.0397939495742321, 0.004325988236814737, -0.010266824625432491, 0.013396520167589188, 0.010030712932348251, -0.0076043857261538506, -0.04307088628411293, 0.0032816848251968622, -0.00013977113121654838, -0.005299479700624943, 0.046661701053380966, -0.005169045180082321, -0.023774970322847366, 0.043144598603248596, 0.01685352623462677, -0.016789564862847328, -0.01703776977956295, -0.031195903196930885, 0.06745800375938416, 0.054193563759326935, 0.010073794052004814, 0.016036158427596092, 0.019743232056498528, 0.00940807443112135, 0.02560143917798996, -0.06513873487710953, 0.01798623986542225, -0.031395893543958664, -0.03801889345049858, -0.008695699274539948, -0.011471311561763287, 0.006818373687565327, 0.011486557312309742, -0.02282876707613468, 0.022360200062394142, -0.041757017374038696, -0.04680657014250755, -0.005169396288692951, 0.06130324304103851, -0.009798767045140266, 0.004188032820820808, 0.02314220368862152, 0.05738735571503639, -0.004862242843955755, -0.018974237143993378, 0.011040566489100456, -0.006439190357923508, 0.020337026566267014, 0.0032362807542085648, -0.029436174780130386, -0.021781710907816887, -0.022887174040079117, -0.011175363324582577, 0.013864008709788322, 0.0006376586388796568, 0.054257795214653015, -0.05535401403903961, 0.011072427965700626, -0.000891807081643492, -0.03906361386179924, 0.00020261169993318617, 0.005429897923022509, -0.002839216962456703, 0.032045990228652954, -0.022060034796595573, 0.03370950371026993, 0.008343197405338287, -0.01164878811687231, -0.08909077197313309, -0.02749287337064743, -0.02190551534295082, 0.009765064343810081, -0.020943036302924156, -0.08037067204713821, -0.00010526144615141675, -0.010341016575694084, -0.012531725689768791, -0.061375636607408524, 0.09312035143375397, -0.04023347795009613, -0.01643710397183895, -0.04460868611931801, 0.02877013571560383, 0.06306198984384537, 0.009847024455666542, -0.006989925168454647, 0.03043036349117756, -0.01747286319732666, 0.007090283557772636, 0.006182631012052298, 0.02624264359474182, -0.034837353974580765, -0.011930120177567005, -0.03781990706920624, -0.019408997148275375, 0.05602153390645981, -0.034541476517915726, -0.03930693119764328, 0.02204158529639244, -0.010564317926764488, 0.01950755901634693, -0.03419458866119385, 0.03462018445134163, -0.01666814647614956, 0.017324235290288925, -0.0466918908059597, 0.001878274604678154, -0.011652830056846142, -0.0014980408595874906, 0.02615544945001602, -0.012867968529462814, 0.0022154718171805143, 0.008979642763733864, 0.07874523103237152, 0.012019181624054909, -0.0008425356354564428, -0.006276795174926519, 0.002696041949093342, 0.04179222509264946, 0.0080984802916646, -0.015932828187942505, -0.02328977920114994, 0.03409748151898384, -0.01875591091811657, -0.03018229268491268, -0.034094084054231644, -0.01726168766617775, 0.04720241576433182, 0.0032639603596180677, 0.013898436911404133, 0.05251890793442726, -0.016337282955646515, 0.001740389270707965, -0.057929761707782745, 0.015763279050588608, -0.00787707045674324, 0.027677521109580994, 0.06035387143492699, 0.02022348716855049, -0.018185092136263847, 0.007128306198865175, 0.025289960205554962, 0.02759929560124874, 0.004975019488483667, -0.0023853019811213017, 0.03544137254357338, -0.00006581349589396268, -0.06706909835338593, -0.08203259110450745, 0.005142532289028168, -0.05404564365744591, -0.00839841179549694, -0.04226148501038551, -0.04367133229970932, 0.015666022896766663, 0.009092017076909542, 0.010931730270385742, -0.009104973636567593, -0.0326065830886364, -0.03452310711145401, 0.022758876904845238, 0.03341490775346756, -0.052462875843048096, -0.009069187566637993, 0.010887949727475643, 0.01157225202769041, 0.03333050757646561, -0.007120573427528143, -0.03537628799676895, -0.050910621881484985, -0.01600887067615986, -0.011851674877107143, -0.048117779195308685, -0.003586797509342432, 0.022404802963137627, -0.040366023778915405, 0.01766902208328247, 0.00733081204816699, 0.04140767827630043, 0.002461465075612068, 0.038119371980428696, 0.006349772680550814, 0.035345956683158875, 0.0011125955497846007, 0.014213128946721554, -0.018869837746024132, -0.0020089237950742245, 0.13464894890785217, 0.07955750077962875, 0.03944288566708565, -0.05178282782435417, 0.03284236416220665, 0.014161146245896816, -0.04056199640035629, -0.05478479340672493, 0.024961596354842186, 0.009861873462796211, -0.005595229100435972, 0.01093448419123888, 0.08380243927240372, -0.000518506858497858, 0.005456352140754461, 0.061769936233758926, -0.01690063253045082, -0.03448015823960304, 0.017084388062357903, 0.020862635225057602, 0.031623370945453644, 0.0031375079415738583, -0.0689297765493393, 0.032705292105674744, 0.00733189657330513, -0.043082259595394135, -0.03223741054534912, -0.0004056472680531442, 0.04332537576556206, -0.017694951966404915, -0.03760968893766403, -0.03919883817434311, 0.020080266520380974, 0.009002107195556164, -0.0007059950148686767, -0.013413488864898682, 0.009101372212171555, -0.02909829281270504, 0.04188079759478569, -0.016170073300600052, 0.023540543392300606, -0.01114017702639103, -0.02411399967968464, -0.026282604783773422, -0.018400445580482483, 0.0031163266394287348, -0.043473776429891586, 0.03212394937872887, -0.04083577170968056, 0.021061405539512634, 0.04085571691393852, 0.005248258356004953, 0.019194334745407104, -0.04122031107544899, 0.014798163436353207, 0.015772806480526924, 0.041971903294324875, 0.028183097019791603, -0.015095524489879608, -0.027739226818084717, 0.024749059230089188, -0.011158084496855736, 0.028844350948929787, 0.007604185491800308, -0.026768261566758156, 0.02082766219973564, -0.0014645293122157454, 0.032956965267658234, -0.023354340344667435, 0.008292078971862793, 0.02634805627167225, 0.0024899218697100878, 0.008778716437518597, -0.029476163908839226, 0.022179456427693367, 0.0022071516141295433, 0.054207693785429, -0.02298785001039505, -0.008064506575465202, -0.010465030558407307, -0.06117924675345421, -0.027197666466236115, -0.05306847766041756, -0.016157707199454308, -0.04615352302789688, 0.023078929632902145, 0.03702158480882645, 0.05158151313662529, -0.010851955972611904, 0.029779519885778427, -0.03325839340686798, 0.0038600603584200144, -0.005322177894413471, -0.03635828569531441, -0.013668217696249485, 0.017742954194545746, -0.05392126366496086, 0.02838708646595478, -0.03070562332868576, 0.06079449877142906, 0.012119057588279247, 0.02547508105635643, 0.002672863658517599, 0.02706954814493656, 0.005122946109622717, 0.03833160549402237, 0.035163383930921555, -0.08473724126815796, 0.0031940066255629063, -0.0081953015178442, -0.004994160030037165, -0.043373819440603256, -0.021281693130731583, -0.020410284399986267, -0.02516072429716587, 0.026079650968313217, -0.03304280340671539, -0.036237116903066635, 0.043082721531391144, -0.021642155945301056, -0.03580380231142044, -0.021473711356520653, -0.0011100579285994172, -0.012474440969526768, -0.02648606337606907, -0.027715222910046577, -0.010008937679231167, 0.0011296806624159217, 0.003916207235306501, -0.03604520857334137, 0.050675034523010254, 0.03098355047404766, 0.006541585549712181, 0.027967914938926697, 0.016397938132286072, -0.03426972031593323, -0.014151872135698795, 0.059642281383275986, -0.022075915709137917, 0.009847801178693771, 0.026214417070150375, -0.0554647333920002, -0.038731399923563004, -0.011261182837188244, -0.05690956115722656, 0.03438480943441391, 0.038584642112255096, -0.009900583885610104, -0.035617291927337646, 0.04558343067765236, -0.02437155321240425, 0.014248817227780819, 0.02559446357190609, 0.032307472079992294, 0.04204389825463295, -0.04046302288770676, -0.023147517815232277, 0.0058432831428945065, -0.013828559778630733, -0.002387184649705887, 0.05388278141617775, 0.0018802988342940807, -0.03878198191523552, 0.00933980755507946, -0.0013342726742848754, 0.009940416552126408, 0.006348324473947287, 0.021792370826005936, 0.040548957884311676, 0.03990081697702408, -0.057231537997722626, 0.05045725032687187, 0.011671287007629871, 0.03806968405842781, -0.09674566239118576, -0.029987892135977745, 0.005712202284485102, 0.028564540669322014, 0.04727403447031975, -0.05552203580737114, 0.0027552954852581024, 0.017786134034395218, -0.08363253623247147, 0.006433062721043825, -0.039139360189437866, -0.016129285097122192, -0.05498267337679863, -0.001327458187006414, -0.01910664327442646, 0.001909032347612083, 0.0020149140618741512, 0.05421828106045723, 0.04362328723073006, 0.006003911141306162, -0.0026560977566987276, -0.03346511349081993, 0.018835805356502533, -0.0030451121274381876, 0.033643025904893875, -0.07299762219190598, 0.057043347507715225, -0.029312115162611008, -0.03583157807588577, -0.008036935701966286, -0.025468269363045692, -0.010143745690584183, 0.04797307774424553, 0.03910301253199577, 0.011122345924377441, 0.07736104726791382, 0.017677834257483482, -0.0038481017109006643, 0.0008917523082345724, -0.005269378423690796, 0.008504076860845089, 0.018249088898301125, -0.0260739978402853, 0.00974163506180048, 0.02559986710548401, -0.024265171959996223, -0.0003338243695907295, 0.009315506555140018, -0.04543420299887657, -0.024133218452334404, -0.014416339807212353, 0.015445483848452568, 0.007497433107346296, -0.036523886024951935, 0.009869400411844254, -0.01994612067937851, 0.0006254335748963058, 0.049428004771471024, 0.03341474011540413, 0.02115197479724884, 0.01841041073203087, 0.026994381099939346, -0.051734209060668945, -0.0012071646051481366, -0.019787166267633438, -0.007739961612969637, -0.039915893226861954, 0.025720994919538498, 0.03850163146853447, 0.013254624791443348, -0.013983730226755142, 0.010208411142230034, 0.02064172551035881, 0.08305662125349045, -0.018452858552336693, -0.002025892259553075, 0.023072093725204468, -0.01715976558625698, 0.028588196262717247, -0.06146004796028137, 0.05126071721315384, -0.006844705902040005, 0.04037102311849594, 0.03920787572860718, -0.04816339537501335, -0.036069370806217194, -0.015004201792180538, 0.05797458812594414, 0.010994448326528072, 0.002875378355383873, 0.007172580808401108, 0.02913174033164978, 0.012884657829999924, -0.011776600033044815, 0.047266680747270584, -0.007052588276565075, 0.004318163264542818, -0.007901941426098347, -0.0025456282310187817, 0.027829721570014954, -0.045979466289281845, 0.007267042528837919, -0.023986993357539177, -0.031532663851976395, -0.017826173454523087, -0.0123654305934906, 0.03313842788338661, -0.008086035028100014, -0.0022876127623021603, 0.03583328425884247, -0.008909938856959343, -0.009151184931397438, 0.05493864789605141, -0.00028431907412596047, -0.023834574967622757, 0.03588682785630226, -0.06371092051267624, -0.03884011507034302, 0.014286014251410961, 0.00792756024748087, 0.00664224149659276, -0.05789090692996979, -0.01708667352795601, 0.010275646112859249, -0.004503385629504919, -0.014079327695071697, 0.0494329072535038, 0.04854966700077057, 0.08161937445402145, 0.020468242466449738, -0.02445635013282299, 0.007764209061861038, -0.004397287964820862, 0.07747774571180344, -0.010328544303774834, 0.017671853303909302, 0.01365093607455492, -0.023290516808629036, -0.01591787114739418, -0.016106698662042618, 0.038342397660017014, -0.03311837092041969, -0.007713747676461935, 0.0001107140415115282, -0.042702674865722656, 0.0213155597448349, -0.02130834199488163, 0.047464482486248016, -0.05386999621987343, -0.007776493206620216, 0.0494442880153656, -0.018023882061243057, 0.014440760016441345, -0.08379160612821579, -0.03895492106676102, -0.012782430276274681, 0.01885361783206463, -0.00549142062664032, 0.037312883883714676, -0.03962629288434982, -0.009046795777976513, -0.0019060573540627956, -0.013812419958412647, 0.015892166644334793, -0.02065170928835869, 0.025768814608454704, -0.030883707106113434, 0.011301521211862564, -0.00840299017727375, -0.008170345798134804, 0.0004133220063522458, 0.007129941135644913, 0.020408524200320244, 0.060363978147506714, 0.0368582122027874, -0.021040942519903183, -0.008410067297518253, -0.010474089533090591, 0.021879710257053375, -0.03204460069537163, -0.022551219910383224, -0.06212307885289192, 0.008309234865009785, 0.00445053493604064, 0.0017978010000661016 ]
<p>The underlying model of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_least_squares_regression">PLS</a> is that a given $n \times m$ matrix $X$ and $n$ vector $y$ are related by $$X = T P&#39; + E,$$ $$y = T q&#39; + f,$$ where $T$ is a latent $n \times k$ matrix, and $E, f$ are noise terms (sssuming $X, y$ are centered). </p> <p>PLS produces estimates of $T, P, q$, and a 'shortcut' vector of regression coefficients, $\hat{\beta}$ such that $y \sim X \hat{\beta}$. I would like to find the distribution of $\hat{\beta}$ under some simplifying assumptions, which should probably include the following:</p> <ol> <li>The model is correct, <em>i.e.</em> $X = T P&#39; + E,y = T q&#39; + f$ for unknown $T, P, q$;</li> <li>The number of latent factors, $k$, is known, and used in the PLS algorithm;</li> <li>The actual error terms are i.i.d. zero-mean normal with known variances;</li> </ol> <p>This question is somewhat underdefined because there are scores of variants of 'the' PLS algorithm, but I would accept results for any of them. I would also accept guidance on how to estimate the distribution of $\hat{\beta}$ via <em>e.g.</em> a bootstrap, but perhaps that is a separate question.</p>
36,545
[ -0.03844420239329338, 0.022235166281461716, 0.010417903773486614, -0.012271747924387455, 0.05465705692768097, -0.012588129378855228, -0.023050980642437935, 0.006320565473288298, 0.04792017489671707, -0.039102546870708466, 0.05584126338362694, 0.04909605160355568, 0.0789821594953537, 0.03400289639830589, -0.011174021288752556, -0.0036262511275708675, -0.0017308024689555168, -0.010723035782575607, -0.009414291009306908, -0.014114145189523697, 0.00626721465960145, 0.0514250248670578, -0.003131080185994506, -0.010960152372717857, 0.0020114555954933167, 0.02276003360748291, 0.004693323280662298, -0.0322595052421093, 0.011140679009258747, 0.0593118816614151, -0.03171823173761368, 0.01706892065703869, 0.022873906418681145, 0.03511428460478783, 0.008546394295990467, -0.005036485847085714, -0.0019870032556355, -0.020790277048945427, -0.008626625873148441, 0.038630157709121704, -0.03378583490848541, -0.01213565282523632, -0.0008549059275537729, 0.029356952756643295, -0.004938265774399042, -0.0043022423051297665, 0.03914536163210869, -0.026927443221211433, 0.005334133747965097, -0.04038281366229057, 0.11718228459358215, 0.03941081464290619, 0.01535767037421465, 0.0035599793773144484, -0.04453812167048454, 0.005352277308702469, 0.01644037663936615, 0.10891508311033249, -0.01562511920928955, -0.0774119421839714, -0.018964337185025215, -0.023152656853199005, 0.014712510630488396, -0.021643726155161858, -0.04249878600239754, 0.006735649891197681, -0.011057008989155293, -0.02764379046857357, 0.028959646821022034, -0.05284041538834572, -0.020699694752693176, 0.031124267727136612, 0.029379118233919144, 0.02380429022014141, -0.0059835221618413925, -0.026445575058460236, 0.0011649866355583072, 0.04531393572688103, 0.05012925714254379, 0.03693638741970062, 0.024072999134659767, 0.02769148163497448, -0.006810219958424568, 0.040715303272008896, 0.0033321466762572527, -0.01993885636329651, 0.08951516449451447, -0.0250460933893919, 0.026882339268922806, 0.0077729299664497375, -0.016492439433932304, 0.024902120232582092, 0.05169376730918884, 0.021820927038788795, -0.03968515992164612, 0.025732818990945816, 0.010376005433499813, 0.05287707597017288, 0.013748659752309322, -0.016442405059933662, 0.007201807573437691, -0.006781583186239004, -0.012273049913346767, 0.0366077683866024, -0.0030586947686970234, -0.026277273893356323, -0.019302556291222572, -0.01956324279308319, -0.004533921834081411, -0.045349884778261185, 0.006476288195699453, 0.03843116760253906, 0.0024839569814503193, -0.02055182307958603, -0.012406682595610619, -0.006071882788091898, -0.003854916198179126, -0.039307352155447006, 0.043840453028678894, 0.07125076651573181, 0.001416227431036532, -0.02307944744825363, 0.01856403425335884, -0.02372894063591957, -0.009139565750956535, 0.046804796904325485, 0.035372719168663025, -0.01128451805561781, -0.04412310943007469, 0.0513126514852047, 0.019109519198536873, -0.023383567109704018, 0.02676544524729252, 0.007315339054912329, -0.0007223269785754383, 0.03683585673570633, -0.06459823995828629, -0.05845164880156517, 0.048764631152153015, -0.02070503681898117, 0.01049230806529522, -0.04243119806051254, -0.016162723302841187, 0.029286814853549004, 0.04588070139288902, -0.0025998433120548725, 0.04017077386379242, -0.003400912508368492, 0.04138525202870369, 0.011421507224440575, -0.039719194173812866, 0.004093510564416647, -0.031130779534578323, -0.05324741080403328, 0.03665163367986679, -0.06715002655982971, 0.015600311569869518, 0.03547079861164093, 0.009044972248375416, 0.007923825643956661, 0.011929046362638474, 0.044034458696842194, -0.011691265739500523, 0.006707836873829365, 0.007197836879640818, -0.028211494907736778, 0.032890331000089645, -0.031116371974349022, 0.028280166909098625, 0.03006366640329361, -0.015486636199057102, 0.005417990498244762, -0.0026668456848710775, 0.05467323958873749, 0.04366759583353996, -0.0207013301551342, 0.011544694192707539, 0.014611425809562206, 0.014072824269533157, 0.009642309509217739, -0.07477054744958878, -0.016505740582942963, 0.008315108716487885, 0.03464172035455704, 0.019001789391040802, 0.03526734188199043, -0.0035497078206390142, -0.02576914243400097, 0.028073500841856003, -0.01519963052123785, -0.028324555605649948, -0.07367978990077972, 0.04789189621806145, -0.017086585983633995, -0.020816711708903313, 0.023063087835907936, -0.015367217361927032, 0.003945038188248873, 0.025083808228373528, -0.01956031657755375, -0.011228358373045921, -0.011540871113538742, 0.017489032819867134, -0.056363802403211594, 0.0171983540058136, 0.0688885822892189, 0.037832316011190414, -0.024517253041267395, 0.037842877209186554, -0.039448607712984085, -0.06459672749042511, -0.021115439012646675, -0.03077411837875843, 0.034077007323503494, 0.008939648978412151, -0.03174343332648277, -0.007494260556995869, -0.02195829339325428, -0.011835059151053429, 0.01698094978928566, -0.04508233070373535, 0.033916741609573364, 0.06977231055498123, 0.01777522824704647, 0.009627326391637325, 0.016011357307434082, 0.04485654830932617, 0.006834761239588261, -0.001803724910132587, 0.016299284994602203, -0.020569732412695885, -0.02961328998208046, 0.04711741581559181, 0.035824600607156754, -0.025059731677174568, 0.03673713654279709, 0.061449430882930756, 0.036174431443214417, -0.006261863745748997, 0.009895210154354572, -0.03842858597636223, -0.03432980552315712, 0.030070481821894646, 0.02334817498922348, -0.02762911468744278, 0.014761907048523426, -0.030018974095582962, 0.016669481992721558, 0.02604958415031433, 0.019250597804784775, -0.004829867277294397, 0.035017747431993484, -0.006659812293946743, -0.00847637839615345, -0.029639236629009247, -0.0025493709836155176, 0.06108258664608002, 0.0013483728980645537, 0.0006098859012126923, 0.027788449078798294, -0.008645791560411453, 0.010941773653030396, 0.0031033025588840246, -0.017528653144836426, 0.01162988692522049, 0.025399433448910713, -0.05425326153635979, 0.02428537793457508, 0.0098741315305233, -0.030776802450418472, 0.031152719631791115, -0.010283445008099079, -0.03318776935338974, -0.01926184818148613, 0.03310747444629669, 0.00710493978112936, 0.04424738138914108, 0.02383161149919033, -0.030255131423473358, -0.027086719870567322, 0.020445171743631363, -0.004196728114038706, 0.025033844634890556, 0.017434487119317055, -0.05506279692053795, -0.02234118990600109, -0.037925153970718384, -0.021313859149813652, -0.000807456613983959, 0.006372182164341211, -0.006824949756264687, 0.0056738294661045074, -0.0314466692507267, -0.021946631371974945, -0.03620642423629761, -0.05815756693482399, 0.021170543506741524, -0.006015750113874674, -0.004206126555800438, -0.008274850435554981, 0.013619042001664639, -0.05182064697146416, 0.060002733021974564, -0.008158501237630844, -0.04287811741232872, -0.012885567732155323, -0.010569934733211994, -0.010489609092473984, -0.017494143918156624, 0.028352933004498482, 0.047225333750247955, -0.02674596756696701, 0.005649438593536615, -0.05071061849594116, -0.06674439460039139, 0.009370450861752033, -0.007333599496632814, 0.04636019840836525, 0.01921890676021576, -0.03145720809698105, 0.08397117257118225, 0.00881121400743723, 0.0020336268935352564, -0.028016846626996994, 0.021864717826247215, -0.04109542444348335, -0.029781358316540718, 0.03335050866007805, -0.009345026686787605, 0.008542138151824474, 0.03765694051980972, -0.03822091966867447, 0.012004142627120018, 0.05400833114981651, 0.021198811009526253, 0.02922816574573517, -0.005573069676756859, -0.016441745683550835, -0.01761588640511036, 0.021437684074044228, 0.021499542519450188, 0.015781188383698463, -0.025231780484318733, -0.0035574559587985277, 0.027878398075699806, -0.00018736315541900694, -0.0523771196603775, 0.015337294898927212, -0.050275418907403946, -0.011381180956959724, -0.04093373566865921, 0.004656877368688583, 0.013014394789934158, -0.034749481827020645, -0.017506036907434464, 0.016255483031272888, 0.005542912520468235, -0.007946308702230453, -0.006533158011734486, 0.01238686591386795, 0.0125584090128541, 0.00970400869846344, -0.018415197730064392, -0.032563649117946625, -0.002577974461019039, 0.0008544171578250825, -0.002600704086944461, -0.0020903379190713167, 0.025966854766011238, 0.052280474454164505, 0.04725703224539757, -0.023512383922934532, -0.031824711710214615, 0.03144010528922081, -0.04637489467859268, 0.012691709212958813, -0.029316486790776253, 0.025063004344701767, 0.0008981283754110336, 0.04879910871386528, 0.019494742155075073, -0.02302864007651806, 0.009542006999254227, 0.029253816232085228, -0.05920816957950592, 0.022669360041618347, -0.0024940683506429195, -0.011369677260518074, 0.012587936595082283, 0.02207132987678051, 0.05013574659824371, -0.010722039267420769, 0.003639139235019684, 0.010545765981078148, 0.03953041881322861, -0.023764370009303093, 0.016666356474161148, -0.025496678426861763, -0.039363108575344086, 0.015135346911847591, -0.009293538518249989, 0.0012570697581395507, -0.025741608813405037, 0.022563841193914413, 0.03687918558716774, -0.007861598394811153, -0.008007955737411976, -0.034201737493276596, 0.0039060483686625957, 0.001144298119470477, 0.02196277678012848, 0.0206577330827713, -0.010092147625982761, -0.010876338928937912, 0.051188524812459946, -0.027073530480265617, 0.04838106408715248, 0.0700344443321228, 0.01799021288752556, -0.0050490982830524445, -0.0379144586622715, -0.031050603836774826, 0.04930141195654869, -0.001392526552081108, -0.01479264535009861, -0.014605089090764523, 0.0660884752869606, 0.013322180137038231, -0.03790755197405815, 0.0019148073624819517, 0.04228721559047699, 0.031876422464847565, 0.017739126458764076, 0.003850074950605631, 0.005462211091071367, 0.012286655604839325, 0.00513307424262166, 0.017866171896457672, -0.007655254099518061, 0.02433365397155285, -0.0010400335304439068, 0.029493369162082672, -0.010532986372709274, -0.013496993109583855, 0.010159187018871307, 0.022267509251832962, 0.04806723818182945, -0.010960559360682964, -0.009180635213851929, -0.01778995804488659, 0.06396612524986267, 0.04491196572780609, 0.020724447444081306, -0.030390877276659012, -0.08301305025815964, 0.02807885967195034, 0.020488664507865906, 0.07393088191747665, -0.04538978263735771, 0.009030895307660103, -0.025970138609409332, -0.031520236283540726, 0.018885668367147446, -0.0012846465688198805, 0.026245515793561935, 0.023670608177781105, -0.006574631202965975, -0.028316691517829895, -0.00817729253321886, -0.05807119980454445, -0.024724993854761124, -0.030008971691131592, 0.031836189329624176, -0.015453614294528961, -0.042005106806755066, -0.05414218083024025, 0.011850027367472649, 0.020619699731469154, 0.05463177338242531, -0.0069323377683758736, -0.015419352799654007, -0.007006410509347916, 0.008050981909036636, -0.05043463036417961, -0.07457592338323593, 0.008758808486163616, 0.023398039862513542, -0.030003869906067848, 0.03966498002409935, -0.011851051822304726, -0.07518704980611801, 0.019996657967567444, -0.0007130534504540265, -0.006093858275562525, -0.009509677067399025, -0.008205615915358067, 0.031624846160411835, 0.025107640773057938, 0.02618572488427162, 0.08836180716753006, 0.003068741876631975, 0.015993084758520126, 0.004086032509803772, -0.03981299698352814, 0.015435433015227318, -0.052580200135707855, -0.024953197687864304, -0.028202664107084274, 0.01686461642384529, 0.007462323643267155, 0.04541141912341118, 0.013242474757134914, 0.031827330589294434, -0.05624771863222122, -0.03202236071228981, -0.0026752727571874857, 0.03538977727293968, -0.02613363415002823, -0.020022915676236153, 0.023505842313170433, 0.030259426683187485, -0.011076138354837894, 0.02253626473248005, 0.009258847683668137, -0.03826422244310379, 0.017329640686511993, -0.009151052683591843, -0.0038195319939404726, 0.006724625825881958, -0.010731397196650505, -0.0047225384041666985, -0.01359622087329626, -0.01195642538368702, 0.04589226841926575, 0.008470043540000916, 0.028151659294962883, -0.0010478856274858117, -0.032614391297101974, -0.012517780996859074, -0.004716386087238789, 0.01067423727363348, 0.033461377024650574, -0.0323512889444828, 0.015468013472855091, -0.02783178724348545, 0.004662450402975082, -0.06497004628181458, -0.041439834982156754, 0.00945393554866314, 0.03526800125837326, -0.015258695930242538, -0.028405815362930298, -0.030598685145378113, -0.03422442078590393, -0.04440471529960632, -0.029418159276247025, 0.06581813097000122, -0.03964919224381447, -0.008539433591067791, -0.000045575714466394857, 0.029908061027526855, 0.05920261889696121, -0.008127860724925995, -0.011704020202159882, 0.024195197969675064, -0.03763589635491371, -0.018215414136648178, 0.007339438423514366, 0.032864220440387726, -0.03577360138297081, -0.028732027858495712, -0.0422552227973938, 0.004488121718168259, 0.0660722479224205, -0.05676862224936485, -0.021045319736003876, 0.015128814615309238, 0.007164896000176668, -0.012945194728672504, 0.0007394177955575287, -0.019267776980996132, -0.00345450546592474, 0.001299274037592113, -0.011945812031626701, -0.011979784816503525, 0.01596163772046566, 0.018610360100865364, 0.018191618844866753, -0.012337736785411835, -0.021387707442045212, -0.012717030011117458, 0.09521971642971039, 0.00004711298970505595, 0.027128156274557114, -0.01043510902673006, -0.04161793738603592, 0.05925091728568077, 0.01651657186448574, 0.04067664220929146, 0.0048906528390944, 0.000013662225683219731, -0.0014470802852883935, -0.061151470988988876, -0.04478076472878456, 0.005692712031304836, 0.06309766322374344, 0.009935048408806324, 0.010092142969369888, 0.03725971281528473, -0.028097467496991158, -0.028358804062008858, -0.002528322394937277, -0.009484152309596539, 0.006908623967319727, 0.021290119737386703, 0.0328977145254612, 0.004399888217449188, -0.010788686573505402, 0.04638689383864403, 0.018321553245186806, 0.030683793127536774, 0.03519822284579277, 0.0008701331680640578, 0.014443185180425644, 0.040612272918224335, -0.05017297342419624, -0.07434964179992676, 0.029464712366461754, -0.038519226014614105, -0.014567266218364239, -0.029992137104272842, -0.03172248229384422, 0.060823578387498856, 0.02455545961856842, 0.021059416234493256, -0.005544017069041729, -0.022762170061469078, 0.013825703412294388, 0.016002021729946136, 0.018768522888422012, 0.006050605792552233, 0.003944344352930784, -0.040105611085891724, 0.01296534575521946, 0.011064213700592518, 0.06337888538837433, -0.029534075409173965, -0.09984140843153, -0.019416332244873047, 0.010898303240537643, -0.044270873069763184, 0.025340743362903595, 0.008595051243901253, -0.024596767500042915, 0.02399071678519249, -0.048351362347602844, 0.008636469952762127, -0.007006945554167032, 0.047923773527145386, -0.039931852370500565, 0.0681341141462326, 0.019646311178803444, 0.014012115076184273, -0.007074584718793631, -0.00853238720446825, 0.12520387768745422, 0.09110212326049805, 0.060790956020355225, -0.036886535584926605, 0.005445277318358421, -0.002418511314317584, -0.016651812940835953, -0.013001182116568089, 0.010408776812255383, -0.03188462182879448, 0.013196943327784538, 0.015038914978504181, 0.07180465757846832, -0.010605189017951488, -0.008284438401460648, 0.024257982149720192, -0.027707239612936974, -0.0361768864095211, 0.02821451798081398, -0.01657692715525627, 0.008502478711307049, -0.023252682760357857, -0.034351248294115067, 0.015726597979664803, -0.013968993909657001, -0.0009607102256268263, -0.02789454162120819, -0.009588256478309631, -0.021204747259616852, -0.04847342148423195, -0.062051430344581604, 0.002576457103714347, 0.016699444502592087, -0.001994773745536804, -0.017070196568965912, 0.025682028383016586, -0.020748836919665337, -0.023881593719124794, 0.02830357290804386, 0.0498705692589283, -0.007215799763798714, 0.004810918588191271, 0.0454806350171566, -0.008825103752315044, -0.05592317134141922, -0.01234647911041975, -0.02530995011329651, 0.05089602246880531, -0.025532744824886322, 0.0266072079539299, -0.04021119698882103, -0.008258690126240253, -0.012090399861335754, -0.03248089179396629, 0.01117775123566389, 0.02970954217016697, 0.04053155332803726, -0.0010170903988182545, -0.006964405998587608, -0.019509948790073395, 0.018010931089520454, -0.008391039445996284, 0.017863862216472626, 0.026415271684527397, -0.034326598048210144, -0.014246967621147633, -0.00627081748098135, 0.05517856404185295, -0.007865911349654198, 0.011220311746001244, -0.019096268340945244, -0.023139791563153267, -0.033724769949913025, -0.01472700946033001, 0.05577300861477852, 0.009257759898900986, 0.04073698818683624, -0.013070128858089447, -0.023520752787590027, -0.045982860028743744, -0.05828740447759628, 0.0064931754022836685, -0.0013497897889465094, -0.025027452036738396, -0.06132560595870018, 0.005636815447360277, -0.004825737792998552, 0.0428038090467453, -0.00481005385518074, 0.007414527237415314, -0.011105014011263847, 0.028682714328169823, -0.024909378960728645, -0.057943232357501984, -0.0340283140540123, -0.016873985528945923, 0.00001252558286068961, 0.006138653960078955, 0.003758004866540432, 0.03109453245997429, 0.03357217088341713, 0.04697762802243233, -0.027578802779316902, 0.041829537600278854, -0.00004856334635405801, -0.0015185511438176036, -0.0030918633565306664, -0.055054351687431335, -0.021244671195745468, 0.05745737999677658, 0.02699912339448929, -0.04468173533678055, -0.008295300416648388, -0.026624493300914764, -0.04967396706342697, 0.02031104639172554, 0.012273307889699936, -0.044785261154174805, 0.020116956904530525, -0.031681355088949203, -0.024877557530999184, -0.0530424639582634, 0.021436162292957306, -0.012656762264668941, 0.009810876101255417, -0.00015949548105709255, 0.008065774105489254, 0.027152003720402718, 0.009408821351826191, -0.030624790117144585, 0.035327814519405365, 0.028932567685842514, 0.02605341374874115, -0.005576295778155327, -0.0022037713788449764, -0.04092429205775261, -0.010833242908120155, 0.03890290856361389, -0.034628454595804214, -0.034524302929639816, 0.05328001454472542, -0.03092222660779953, -0.040357284247875214, 0.0032119271345436573, 0.01626741699874401, 0.0766044557094574, 0.030891364440321922, 0.01192410197108984, -0.032987549901008606, 0.01775873824954033, 0.0006258757784962654, 0.003878380637615919, -0.017145590856671333, 0.03903521969914436, 0.01115073636174202, 0.004584219306707382, 0.017700115218758583, -0.0034047826193273067, -0.019574038684368134, 0.028336402028799057, 0.06129235774278641, -0.01908200792968273, -0.00531139736995101, 0.028354518115520477, -0.022320212796330452, -0.02759338542819023, 0.021915365010499954, 0.017897965386509895, 0.010711388662457466, 0.039548590779304504, -0.025561846792697906, 0.026002900674939156, -0.0165825504809618, 0.02390938065946102, -0.11344767361879349, -0.018210947513580322, 0.0032901654485613108, 0.03828795999288559, 0.049635205417871475, -0.04632340371608734, 0.005487591493874788, 0.04766817390918732, -0.07355812937021255, 0.009206583723425865, 0.0013198211090639234, -0.011680466122925282, -0.005062922369688749, 0.005072137340903282, -0.04335850849747658, 0.051398664712905884, 0.019341902807354927, -0.005336612928658724, 0.035568445920944214, 0.03358904644846916, 0.011950348503887653, -0.017726901918649673, 0.005831750575453043, -0.001462009851820767, 0.04902368411421776, -0.057968977838754654, 0.039112284779548645, -0.02608535811305046, -0.017204800620675087, 0.024219464510679245, -0.008329181931912899, 0.040333591401576996, 0.0042290338315069675, 0.03512051701545715, 0.01851673051714897, 0.04394806921482086, 0.014250993728637695, 0.005722798407077789, -0.007198992185294628, -0.005784174893051386, 0.012719935737550259, 0.03561260551214218, -0.03640127182006836, 0.019961746409535408, 0.02388015016913414, -0.011060621589422226, -0.022349145263433456, -0.002089180052280426, -0.027015501633286476, -0.028081174939870834, 0.0014787117252126336, -0.018561730161309242, 0.00527759175747633, -0.05409073457121849, 0.04008390009403229, -0.05288079380989075, 0.01151756290346384, 0.014679969288408756, 0.022195983678102493, -0.038629040122032166, 0.05503503605723381, 0.004325369372963905, -0.055737100541591644, 0.030445827171206474, -0.0272968877106905, -0.019928472116589546, -0.09131591767072678, -0.019242944195866585, 0.006555222440510988, -0.017734719440340996, 0.0007324894540943205, -0.024045996367931366, -0.030868399888277054, 0.04533735290169716, -0.01863548718392849, 0.002288936171680689, 0.0014425090048462152, -0.030906448140740395, -0.0260465107858181, -0.08141503483057022, 0.041946157813072205, -0.009913803078234196, -0.029750248417258263, -0.002190036466345191, -0.00962612684816122, -0.04582039639353752, 0.013692567124962807, 0.022164693102240562, 0.012130959890782833, -0.008263997733592987, -0.008136305026710033, -0.0027558912988752127, 0.006945478729903698, -0.0758252888917923, 0.04974757507443428, -0.005856504663825035, -0.02022859826683998, -0.02338534966111183, -0.018515314906835556, 0.019902843981981277, 0.007859088480472565, 0.026319505646824837, -0.025393886491656303, -0.009099820628762245, 0.025739705190062523, -0.002500404603779316, 0.05079338327050209, 0.01493223849684, -0.0061445096507668495, 0.040278490632772446, -0.006314451340585947, 0.012928641401231289, 0.02422468736767769, -0.03072015382349491, -0.0854584351181984, -0.010930540971457958, -0.043472643941640854, -0.0210765078663826, -0.005693433340638876, -0.011129443533718586, 0.017589565366506577, -0.052805345505476, -0.011141813360154629, 0.015883421525359154, -0.03457752987742424, 0.02423945441842079, 0.037649087607860565, 0.009232455864548683, 0.03252489119768143, 0.0009251164156012237, 0.008318210020661354, 0.025290539488196373, -0.04257069528102875, -0.010928206145763397, -0.0077543859370052814, 0.04911824315786362, -0.007685917895287275, 0.02774481102824211, 0.013319063000380993, -0.0212739035487175, 0.02117864228785038, -0.0021935219410806894, 0.012267764657735825, -0.023364534601569176, -0.00006743401900166646, 0.07594005018472672, 0.00015457284462172538, -0.01857081800699234, -0.04082046076655388, -0.016045287251472473, 0.06223337724804878, -0.034550223499536514, -0.0044139232486486435, -0.05608376860618591, 0.01299158576875925, -0.011930630542337894, 0.00638822466135025, -0.037776146084070206, 0.020505471155047417, -0.003328399034217, 0.008188733831048012, -0.028626468032598495, -0.006656819488853216, 0.017576666548848152, -0.006122082006186247, -0.011014295741915703, -0.003672413993626833, -0.01350502111017704, -0.0005717386957257986, -0.023929456248879433, -0.025577707216143608, -0.031828660517930984, 0.03863681107759476, 0.015210685320198536, 0.030469711869955063, -0.049424007534980774, -0.01747680827975273, -0.0022075572051107883, 0.054139282554388046, -0.026284251362085342, -0.00990013312548399, -0.01822754554450512, -0.008398236706852913, -0.004019355867058039, -0.018489986658096313 ]
<p>I think that after apply PCA the covariance between components is reduced since the aim of PCA is to maximize variance. Covariance is needed by Factor analysis and thus it does not make sense to operate on the data in PCA space. </p> <p>Does this make any sense? Does someone have any other explanation? </p>
48,195
[ -0.013048441149294376, 0.0423269122838974, -0.019845126196742058, -0.02956448681652546, 0.050466787070035934, 0.0053480761125683784, -0.021576233208179474, -0.045462824404239655, 0.01489813718944788, -0.034590963274240494, 0.0037430499214679003, 0.03428597003221512, 0.057448357343673706, 0.052204281091690063, 0.00015968104708008468, -0.003279868746176362, -0.019087158143520355, 0.007691689766943455, -0.014725386165082455, 0.020274709910154343, -0.010106525383889675, 0.04916783794760704, 0.006433628965169191, -0.028161002323031425, -0.0009591122507117689, 0.0487886480987072, 0.020305337384343147, -0.033421944826841354, 0.04437386617064476, 0.040965620428323746, -0.0411941334605217, -0.017147986218333244, 0.004766145255416632, 0.05401463061571121, 0.02549302577972412, -0.012509374879300594, -0.027393875643610954, -0.020799670368433, -0.011777080595493317, 0.035549525171518326, -0.019116783514618874, -0.030811695381999016, -0.006239156238734722, 0.06392750144004822, 0.007800394203513861, 0.03588822856545448, -0.0037439665757119656, -0.0205084141343832, 0.021340277045965195, -0.04671117663383484, 0.10826544463634491, -0.00784643180668354, 0.011377077549695969, 0.02372836135327816, -0.007239591795951128, 0.0058517432771623135, 0.07278397679328918, 0.04535965248942375, -0.01097420509904623, -0.05783464014530182, -0.0015189677942544222, 0.0009149014367721975, 0.0034480802714824677, -0.02759794145822525, -0.033941082656383514, 0.028384704142808914, 0.005690400023013353, -0.018599625676870346, 0.03546976298093796, 0.004662149585783482, 0.009558717720210552, 0.013474839739501476, 0.026141872629523277, -0.033750489354133606, -0.015985742211341858, -0.03237324580550194, 0.0270070917904377, 0.014204413630068302, 0.027606036514043808, 0.01641225442290306, 0.02395397052168846, 0.02211276814341545, 0.008894791826605797, -0.004152979701757431, 0.007629989180713892, 0.03475802019238472, 0.050573330372571945, -0.05382441356778145, -0.012334998697042465, 0.03510156273841858, -0.004566103219985962, 0.004498488735407591, 0.032711610198020935, 0.029822567477822304, -0.036616239696741104, 0.036964625120162964, -0.008437145501375198, 0.029143113642930984, 0.011514153331518173, -0.02221718430519104, 0.0011568139307200909, -0.024688582867383957, 0.012722605839371681, 0.03223295882344246, -0.0005167120252735913, 0.00977602694183588, -0.057959701865911484, 0.023097187280654907, 0.0011118685360997915, -0.026965904980897903, -0.019833644852042198, -0.008344423957169056, 0.011810831725597382, -0.007867085747420788, 0.04396159574389458, -0.03047492541372776, 0.01257344800978899, -0.000599501421675086, 0.05385790020227432, 0.09068111330270767, 0.04059542343020439, -0.018539920449256897, 0.0074611506424844265, 0.003004247322678566, -0.04506088048219681, 0.009705695323646069, 0.008280082605779171, -0.018703576177358627, -0.03999131917953491, 0.05102144181728363, -0.009326428174972534, -0.02998725138604641, 0.044326864182949066, -0.023585909977555275, 0.005645524710416794, -0.004701859783381224, -0.12398878484964371, -0.016380997374653816, 0.03405223414301872, -0.04641479626297951, 0.028855321928858757, -0.08650735020637512, 0.024945667013525963, -0.00576974730938673, 0.050417475402355194, -0.03855390101671219, 0.020538540557026863, 0.016796257346868515, 0.035922396928071976, -0.002247498370707035, -0.03347240388393402, -0.024977445602416992, -0.03297463431954384, -0.05074656382203102, -0.03822215273976326, -0.06361574679613113, -0.0010635494254529476, 0.028206951916217804, 0.01382078044116497, -0.0007767989300191402, 0.014871920458972454, -0.027403876185417175, -0.024243446066975594, -0.03563930466771126, -0.0008673725533299148, -0.026303457096219063, 0.03340820595622063, 0.002577770734205842, 0.05313761904835701, 0.005615008529275656, -0.004150242079049349, 0.01579415611922741, 0.007074393797665834, 0.03957197442650795, 0.045082513242959976, -0.019050810486078262, -0.013939411379396915, 0.014801548793911934, 0.038099247962236404, -0.008613446727395058, -0.0675528272986412, -0.02827022224664688, 0.011342935264110565, 0.021837180480360985, 0.03443692997097969, 0.07780139893293381, 0.003490844974294305, -0.053455084562301636, 0.021321255713701248, -0.03252216801047325, -0.014835522510111332, -0.08858248591423035, 0.015096738003194332, -0.017999138683080673, -0.026283394545316696, 0.009696068242192268, -0.0032272946555167437, 0.006182868033647537, -0.005149669013917446, -0.0230121910572052, -0.03284069150686264, -0.02302616834640503, 0.008281426504254341, -0.04878062382340431, -0.004369179252535105, 0.033877067267894745, 0.030811455100774765, -0.01407148502767086, 0.06173017621040344, -0.018905894830822945, -0.026980936527252197, 0.021769436076283455, -0.037829723209142685, 0.018378444015979767, -0.023607918992638588, -0.00999814085662365, 0.008782640099525452, 0.02049090713262558, -0.04421170428395271, 0.0242463331669569, -0.056083135306835175, 0.0815160945057869, 0.08061414957046509, -0.019521908834576607, 0.016776559874415398, 0.009527251124382019, 0.018390487879514694, 0.0110018877312541, -0.012600008398294449, -0.0044411164708435535, -0.05039011687040329, 0.01297152228653431, 0.054572537541389465, 0.011386330239474773, -0.0529114305973053, 0.008398819714784622, 0.04895530268549919, 0.03551627695560455, 0.021278871223330498, 0.01621333509683609, 0.03013247810304165, -0.0336013026535511, 0.005930127575993538, 0.01900593936443329, -0.0036798606161028147, -0.016215814277529716, -0.013905003666877747, -0.02698524482548237, 0.0469810850918293, 0.012365194968879223, -0.029155924916267395, 0.06714169681072235, -0.0157280582934618, 0.026118764653801918, 0.0012972083641216159, -0.025424564257264137, 0.015284779481589794, -0.0186581090092659, 0.034533414989709854, 0.02272571250796318, 0.030477061867713928, -0.013988379389047623, -0.018195316195487976, -0.02466096356511116, 0.0060615623369812965, 0.029467474669218063, -0.03431309014558792, 0.011651557870209217, 0.016023315489292145, -0.019544310867786407, -0.008233054541051388, -0.03252629190683365, -0.01692810095846653, -0.028012998402118683, 0.0062026106752455235, 0.06970159709453583, -0.0052103279158473015, 0.04890431463718414, -0.018606729805469513, -0.011350305750966072, -0.01894604042172432, -0.017590297386050224, 0.015437748283147812, 0.003591202897951007, -0.06108774617314339, -0.006976310629397631, -0.009355136193335056, 0.004748258274048567, -0.005947473458945751, -0.027191005647182465, 0.0330921933054924, 0.013748333789408207, -0.007517897989600897, -0.029898785054683685, -0.0030671218410134315, -0.004105918109416962, 0.03369530290365219, -0.021855821833014488, -0.01958826370537281, 0.048511240631341934, 0.017854712903499603, -0.02548465132713318, -0.012279622256755829, -0.02551664598286152, -0.055834509432315826, -0.036190103739500046, -0.023583147674798965, 0.01372868474572897, -0.020239517092704773, -0.009065790101885796, 0.041949592530727386, -0.024991199374198914, -0.0044376440346241, -0.045856207609176636, -0.04788164421916008, 0.02545006200671196, 0.004828598350286484, 0.020948641002178192, -0.012026311829686165, -0.029932722449302673, 0.06281272321939468, 0.024009177461266518, -0.04573105648159981, -0.04002946987748146, -0.0011987722245976329, -0.06456774473190308, -0.03603077307343483, 0.003524074098095298, -0.002660664962604642, -0.0007995672640390694, 0.040115345269441605, 0.005424611736088991, 0.012080847285687923, 0.05750511586666107, 0.009851020760834217, -0.018148014321923256, 0.019727136939764023, 0.010137772187590599, 0.005808665882796049, 0.031060807406902313, 0.0209689699113369, -0.01723990961909294, 0.007549024187028408, 0.029146462678909302, 0.01646634005010128, 0.002105965279042721, -0.03557717800140381, -0.005097229033708572, -0.06455676257610321, 0.048743780702352524, -0.06310485303401947, 0.019311940297484398, 0.021463019773364067, 0.008902492932975292, -0.019198978319764137, 0.017462655901908875, 0.026626454666256905, -0.04107252135872841, -0.0031252296175807714, 0.042965274304151535, 0.019557412713766098, 0.002277826191857457, 0.002401007805019617, 0.023030633106827736, 0.004874425940215588, 0.05235682800412178, 0.018502146005630493, -0.024088134989142418, 0.06595500558614731, 0.02800861932337284, -0.00599397998303175, 0.01563253439962864, -0.05838612839579582, 0.024958007037639618, -0.07580925524234772, 0.032899584621191025, -0.017487388104200363, 0.05651992931962013, -0.0016045273514464498, 0.04986642301082611, 0.05200936645269394, -0.006249945145100355, -0.02414504624903202, 0.004201274830847979, -0.08879544585943222, -0.027592865750193596, -0.022862335667014122, -0.011883256956934929, -0.009184115566313267, -0.03798018395900726, 0.007645545527338982, 0.0152081698179245, 0.020266808569431305, 0.003098952816799283, 0.01633942499756813, -0.047907840460538864, -0.00829835794866085, 0.0018713399767875671, 0.016452616080641747, -0.03609219565987587, 0.00527725787833333, 0.0589996762573719, -0.005175049416720867, 0.05462411418557167, 0.04579654708504677, -0.0368807353079319, -0.006855395622551441, -0.01192611362785101, 0.003132094629108906, 0.06942033022642136, 0.043092671781778336, -0.03061850182712078, 0.018802551552653313, -0.005592909175902605, 0.03418336063623428, -0.02143649011850357, 0.03621530532836914, 0.008411300368607044, -0.013043350540101528, -0.022255772724747658, -0.03839655965566635, -0.03486135974526405, -0.007638121955096722, 0.008912656456232071, -0.002426683669909835, -0.032452598214149475, 0.014686943963170052, 0.023237768560647964, -0.03173120692372322, -0.000983057776466012, 0.07221093028783798, 0.027220668271183968, -0.015107127837836742, -0.03755617514252663, -0.005947111640125513, -0.029572203755378723, -0.043223608285188675, 0.035977356135845184, -0.003853026544675231, -0.038792114704847336, -0.015338915400207043, 0.044643279165029526, -0.0354338139295578, -0.013811278156936169, 0.0013404362834990025, 0.028750495985150337, 0.02869257517158985, 0.0194782093167305, -0.007861414924263954, 0.014837262220680714, 0.03772576525807381, 0.04868050664663315, 0.025559209287166595, -0.00430071959272027, -0.05271477997303009, -0.0021174342837184668, 0.0412856861948967, 0.020589735358953476, -0.033996645361185074, -0.01780792325735092, -0.035224348306655884, -0.023229636251926422, 0.02430615946650505, -0.05610901862382889, 0.033823784440755844, -0.025601085275411606, 0.019869444891810417, -0.043394479900598526, -0.008226423524320126, -0.03858615830540657, -0.021863793954253197, -0.017190605401992798, 0.0347793810069561, 0.01113319955766201, -0.022161053493618965, -0.05175076425075531, -0.004797158297151327, 0.003047524020075798, 0.06374913454055786, 0.00044840743066743016, 0.0004168817831669003, -0.004979089833796024, 0.027594758197665215, -0.045255016535520554, -0.05150185897946358, 0.02605442702770233, 0.02973584271967411, -0.009396140463650227, 0.052500464022159576, -0.017615722492337227, -0.04491691663861275, -0.012187602929770947, -0.016239464282989502, 0.0032408777624368668, -0.03309764340519905, -0.004151375498622656, 0.04670269787311554, 0.014447634108364582, -0.020303096622228622, 0.06926419585943222, -0.013253510929644108, -0.006666720844805241, -0.01526592019945383, -0.019810784608125687, 0.03895701467990875, -0.0422852523624897, -0.015220080502331257, -0.03962559252977371, -0.016968773677945137, -0.005987811833620071, 0.035052623599767685, 0.00021344666311051697, 0.049537744373083115, -0.050691038370132446, -0.008966287598013878, 0.0000013887845398130594, 0.02267443761229515, -0.019802669063210487, 0.015291519463062286, -0.002377502853050828, 0.017591165378689766, 0.012460906989872456, -0.01992298662662506, 0.018267694860696793, 0.014029702171683311, -0.01659570075571537, 0.03650223836302757, 0.009467230178415775, -0.018081147223711014, -0.04507969319820404, -0.032501332461833954, 0.00038277378189377487, -0.035752128809690475, 0.019620979204773903, -0.029599105939269066, 0.015154888853430748, 0.05437394231557846, -0.08712567389011383, 0.004881876986473799, 0.029283994808793068, -0.03811678662896156, 0.033893782645463943, -0.04558229073882103, 0.028896113857626915, -0.01912044733762741, -0.0010321125155314803, -0.08777088671922684, -0.08001992106437683, 0.006960607133805752, -0.004844951443374157, -0.01089593954384327, -0.02829456515610218, -0.019027622416615486, -0.018223034217953682, -0.023380545899271965, -0.022901546210050583, 0.033896733075380325, -0.0300298985093832, -0.005500172730535269, 0.030152564868330956, 0.00872720591723919, 0.09125781059265137, -0.01834094524383545, 0.0024971971288323402, 0.027074575424194336, -0.02609901688992977, -0.014895748347043991, -0.014638829044997692, 0.03933519497513771, -0.033015958964824677, 0.006979906931519508, -0.037597399204969406, 0.01038594264537096, 0.04852932319045067, -0.002130935899913311, -0.01551190298050642, 0.006627403665333986, -0.00032814708538353443, -0.006377947051078081, -0.03197603300213814, -0.020319201052188873, 0.006321687716990709, -0.004727459046989679, -0.004815981723368168, 0.013895980082452297, -0.0180473942309618, -0.0050063892267644405, 0.012433590367436409, 0.014464600943028927, -0.014666516333818436, 0.0320282019674778, 0.054788947105407715, -0.028286848217248917, 0.0118315564468503, -0.0054831914603710175, -0.028290601447224617, 0.007234822493046522, 0.03594876825809479, 0.005861315410584211, 0.0033233484718948603, 0.026730408892035484, -0.044634148478507996, -0.009600544348359108, -0.024454234167933464, 0.0014515798538923264, 0.06739790737628937, -0.0018796419026330113, 0.05182179808616638, 0.05837126076221466, 0.02192782610654831, -0.018053900450468063, -0.04788825660943985, -0.004503311589360237, 0.0014198421267792583, -0.016280900686979294, 0.05597429722547531, -0.01238206960260868, -0.020101774483919144, 0.03201841935515404, 0.02045810967683792, 0.010823387652635574, 0.043085504323244095, 0.03282545879483223, 0.020934322848916054, -0.0017155923414975405, 0.0070307874120771885, -0.06846415251493454, 0.005055124405771494, -0.028976887464523315, -0.0020236338023096323, -0.014143632724881172, -0.029175082221627235, 0.050898678600788116, 0.0209120512008667, -0.024314995855093002, -0.052666641771793365, -0.02739398553967476, -0.04315954074263573, -0.0094117047265172, 0.023341422900557518, 0.01707846112549305, 0.013526350259780884, -0.03098560869693756, 0.06088478863239288, 0.01055846642702818, 0.012433239258825779, -0.002054237062111497, -0.0677594542503357, -0.06788892298936844, -0.003438712563365698, -0.017939746379852295, 0.01568998210132122, -0.00025277448003180325, -0.026293665170669556, 0.016463113948702812, -0.022514868527650833, 0.032180819660425186, -0.013644817285239697, 0.04136646166443825, -0.009683668613433838, 0.07027160376310349, 0.03694272041320801, 0.005280732177197933, 0.021765070036053658, 0.019436797127127647, 0.11056403070688248, 0.0840645506978035, 0.01912611536681652, -0.04524673521518707, 0.04386555776000023, -0.007731313351541758, 0.0006142726633697748, -0.028533920645713806, 0.05013134703040123, -0.000921532220672816, 0.023261072114109993, 0.04179561883211136, 0.043464601039886475, 0.004652677569538355, -0.015641827136278152, 0.04744090512394905, -0.04449419304728508, -0.0409952849149704, 0.008222480304539204, -0.005458639468997717, -0.015028978697955608, -0.01055940706282854, -0.018673032522201538, 0.019570110365748405, -0.029756149277091026, -0.03141159936785698, -0.016685154289007187, -0.00668087275698781, -0.011675408110022545, -0.028991542756557465, -0.0285525880753994, 0.028641989454627037, 0.02189323678612709, 0.010116739198565483, -0.06081618368625641, 0.016119029372930527, 0.031995080411434174, -0.01144538726657629, -0.0072336383163928986, 0.018354717642068863, -0.0031364946626126766, -0.008352190256118774, 0.017593687400221825, 0.013473059982061386, -0.03864246606826782, -0.026508569717407227, -0.022767288610339165, 0.07130056619644165, -0.023022251203656197, 0.040745727717876434, -0.01895855739712715, 0.014932448044419289, 0.002580208471044898, -0.08848907798528671, 0.001691629528068006, 0.010303069837391376, 0.019414925947785378, 0.026840152218937874, -0.02179085649549961, -0.03703023120760918, -0.0010277359979227185, -0.018989363685250282, 0.04122054576873779, 0.0006356340600177646, -0.005824449006468058, 0.004656502511352301, -0.02766602672636509, 0.05614498630166054, -0.003240762045606971, 0.00026551613700576127, 0.00869947113096714, -0.006992960348725319, -0.02569277212023735, -0.01725882664322853, 0.02615584060549736, 0.023870527744293213, 0.03890657797455788, -0.03917251154780388, -0.010256050154566765, -0.010436279699206352, -0.05242971330881119, -0.006301295477896929, -0.0268879272043705, 0.006222746334969997, -0.019619397819042206, 0.024258548393845558, 0.029419580474495888, 0.052182137966156006, 0.0016132717719301581, 0.009396789595484734, -0.01666106842458248, 0.055752504616975784, 0.019622834399342537, -0.015399111434817314, -0.01792714186012745, -0.003156407503411174, -0.018064865842461586, -0.0008625753689557314, 0.017833111807703972, 0.046513788402080536, 0.05321678891777992, -0.0022429192904382944, 0.0008952717180363834, 0.041689809411764145, -0.008113388903439045, 0.013316215015947819, 0.035987310111522675, -0.03310948237776756, 0.0371408648788929, 0.0025402952451258898, -0.011412842199206352, -0.023072797805070877, -0.009004628285765648, -0.016814831644296646, -0.0002153361274395138, 0.015547256916761398, -0.009658688679337502, -0.0049879299476742744, -0.016929468140006065, -0.018231350928544998, 0.02496999315917492, -0.03205833211541176, -0.01589542254805565, -0.05310780927538872, 0.02813979610800743, -0.017305564135313034, -0.02097013033926487, -0.03240073844790459, 0.02588900737464428, -0.01434474065899849, 0.011179856024682522, 0.057165756821632385, 0.016784118488430977, 0.025963235646486282, -0.04166588932275772, 0.020574655383825302, -0.011721694841980934, 0.03913475573062897, -0.04748695343732834, 0.009300687350332737, 0.03545635938644409, -0.06500352919101715, -0.026367073878645897, -0.0016810784582048655, 0.012729030102491379, 0.04819949343800545, 0.029453253373503685, 0.01972081884741783, -0.0346757136285305, 0.07172344624996185, -0.022200055420398712, -0.013813831843435764, -0.006991142872720957, 0.03213929757475853, 0.0037486166693270206, 0.010419117286801338, 0.008438868448138237, -0.005094186402857304, -0.00608490826562047, 0.042348526418209076, 0.036971598863601685, 0.0009006093605421484, -0.0207917969673872, 0.011619340628385544, -0.030780211091041565, -0.011737411841750145, 0.035152215510606766, -0.022195911034941673, 0.0479239858686924, 0.042706198990345, -0.023335661739110947, 0.02524249255657196, -0.005335086490958929, 0.014605080708861351, -0.0679524689912796, -0.02175121009349823, -0.015058569610118866, -0.006919723469763994, 0.050293903797864914, -0.04792510345578194, 0.015869999304413795, 0.02323177456855774, -0.05589403957128525, 0.04399847984313965, 0.02507796138525009, -0.018187422305345535, -0.028251536190509796, 0.016294008120894432, -0.034034792333841324, 0.05012423172593117, 0.03542440012097359, 0.016756197437644005, 0.03559568151831627, 0.03789173439145088, 0.003458652412518859, -0.010380272753536701, -0.011289912275969982, 0.039439234882593155, -0.021609168499708176, -0.047804273664951324, 0.05074185132980347, -0.016460342332720757, -0.0432550385594368, 0.0025928975082933903, -0.010404761880636215, 0.005417305510491133, 0.04763231799006462, 0.03668658435344696, 0.011677506379783154, 0.0016595356864854693, 0.04265095666050911, -0.03249824047088623, -0.00044093927135691047, 0.021928755566477776, 0.017620885744690895, 0.025301111862063408, 0.009671100415289402, 0.0329156294465065, 0.020858734846115112, -0.030253050848841667, -0.014074118807911873, -0.04510844871401787, -0.0171436108648777, -0.02782699279487133, -0.027567550539970398, -0.013822438195347786, -0.016487760469317436, -0.033428747206926346, 0.015264987014234066, -0.029937123879790306, -0.03169278800487518, 0.03275080770254135, -0.0085110142827034, -0.02790648303925991, 0.01785954087972641, -0.005075552500784397, -0.04461022838950157, 0.0010786933125928044, 0.03581151366233826, 0.024287838488817215, -0.07477393001317978, -0.006489339750260115, 0.028086934238672256, -0.058713462203741074, -0.017374908551573753, -0.030910499393939972, -0.04802912846207619, 0.02606109157204628, 0.012415854260325432, 0.0031220046803355217, 0.01596589758992195, -0.016840621829032898, 0.008169814944267273, -0.08299419283866882, 0.07433347404003143, -0.014925038442015648, -0.05866727605462074, -0.03297465667128563, 0.00860927626490593, -0.02701597847044468, 0.025772685185074806, 0.0343889556825161, -0.005489774979650974, 0.0163706224411726, -0.03169810771942139, 0.03703661635518074, 0.0027147531509399414, -0.034795261919498444, 0.076522096991539, 0.006770923733711243, -0.02509782277047634, 0.0029209137428551912, -0.04551025107502937, 0.01571848802268505, 0.0096924789249897, -0.012244374491274357, -0.026969268918037415, 0.0292254276573658, -0.005971474107354879, 0.0018853034125640988, 0.0454745814204216, -0.011569385416805744, -0.012761656194925308, 0.04640373960137367, -0.0019061635248363018, 0.03676541522145271, 0.03275810927152634, -0.009158953092992306, -0.03362530097365379, 0.009185424074530602, -0.03653312101960182, -0.0005209935479797423, 0.005895041394978762, 0.03690816089510918, 0.00905081257224083, -0.05218841880559921, 0.01862494647502899, 0.0627998486161232, -0.05789484456181526, -0.001956191146746278, 0.029863296076655388, 0.01348056923598051, -0.004185935948044062, -0.0035583588760346174, 0.04067942872643471, 0.030853185802698135, -0.010442291386425495, 0.02560705877840519, 0.02954038791358471, 0.009778548963367939, -0.01079667266458273, 0.003784968052059412, 0.021074259653687477, 0.0010271570645272732, -0.010398550890386105, -0.0017772623104974627, 0.048006169497966766, -0.07814067602157593, 0.0036452480126172304, -0.007766132242977619, -0.018828492611646652, 0.05006774142384529, -0.007213143166154623, -0.02606448531150818, 0.05699985474348068, -0.03992363065481186, -0.002106149448081851, -0.007952352985739708, 0.013956373557448387, -0.040611669421195984, -0.01980830542743206, 0.029684623703360558, 0.03526906296610832, 0.0199299119412899, -0.0018214270239695907, -0.01661963388323784, -0.01871541514992714, 0.02068183571100235, -0.03493402153253555, 0.00997792836278677, -0.02619536779820919, 0.01231432892382145, -0.0209372416138649, 0.0021137879230082035, -0.04526630789041519, -0.001802711864002049, 0.02961944416165352, 0.02876465395092964, 0.05133679881691933, 0.004974961746484041, -0.01684865914285183, 0.007818368263542652, 0.04848382994532585, -0.05878879874944687, -0.014856315217912197, -0.016975507140159607, -0.005476696416735649, 0.0024825138971209526, 0.029558582231402397 ]
<p>Suppose ($h_1,h_2,...,h_n$) is an $n\times 1$ vector.</p> <p>Let $h_i=g_iX_i$, where $g_i$ is a non-random variable which can vary across $i$ and $X_i$ is a random variable with Pareto Type I distribution.</p> <p>$$f_X(x) = \begin{cases} {\alpha x_m^\alpha \over x^{\alpha +1}}, &amp; \text{if $x\ge x_m$} \\[2ex] 0, &amp; \text{if $x\lt x_m$} \\ \end{cases}$$</p> <p>What is the probability, as a function of $g$'s, that any given $h_i$ will be among the top $k$ largest of the $n$ $h$'s?</p>
37,291
[ -0.06050330772995949, -0.0285252183675766, 0.029811082407832146, -0.03529733791947365, 0.03856907784938812, 0.03773225471377373, -0.032436542212963104, -0.014561806805431843, 0.03902645409107208, -0.09772532433271408, 0.030325105413794518, 0.025839589536190033, 0.04331149905920029, 0.04719572514295578, 0.022345533594489098, -0.007644482422620058, -0.051604013890028, 0.023817960172891617, 0.019285129383206367, -0.027379438281059265, 0.0002724996884353459, 0.049760133028030396, 0.00028938017203472555, -0.04139851778745651, -0.0652521625161171, 0.02012236788868904, 0.015618047676980495, -0.030340416356921196, 0.03720949590206146, 0.08397253602743149, -0.04512950778007507, 0.035501543432474136, 0.01960463635623455, 0.08745478093624115, 0.0046881698071956635, 0.003650953061878681, -0.03271127864718437, -0.012395739555358887, -0.0021034530363976955, 0.016481367871165276, -0.03670841455459595, -0.04535219073295593, 0.006434570532292128, 0.011925626546144485, -0.00045814941404387355, 0.03975241631269455, -0.024617813527584076, -0.040432922542095184, 0.03427644446492195, -0.06038004159927368, 0.056385915726423264, 0.02751077152788639, -0.0023899576626718044, 0.025142868980765343, -0.03444250300526619, -0.01800123043358326, 0.02151522971689701, 0.07929161936044693, 0.013201199471950531, -0.03619785234332085, -0.0075517017394304276, -0.05517934262752533, -0.017537565901875496, -0.007840512320399284, -0.035337381064891815, 0.046705834567546844, -0.01974567025899887, -0.027031846344470978, 0.03227095678448677, -0.031073620542883873, -0.03094382956624031, 0.017031416296958923, 0.01188666932284832, -0.024394219741225243, 0.023656046018004417, 0.002557153347879648, 0.037973225116729736, 0.004445346537977457, 0.060241423547267914, 0.035575415939092636, 0.020975079387426376, 0.029259461909532547, 0.029207298532128334, -0.0006684509571641684, 0.014497190713882446, -0.010175096802413464, 0.06949330121278763, -0.013747112825512886, 0.03766309469938278, 0.00935391616076231, -0.02241668663918972, -0.008154448121786118, 0.02719898894429207, -0.010433553718030453, -0.02576339617371559, 0.0022291617933660746, -0.012152688577771187, -0.0022144916001707315, -0.008344822563230991, -0.013943865895271301, 0.005204394459724426, -0.05115314573049545, 0.005562084726989269, 0.04801779240369797, 0.0037395181134343147, 0.0055167051032185555, -0.04693186655640602, -0.012205978855490685, -0.04238501563668251, 0.011851968243718147, -0.00580490892753005, 0.019847316667437553, -0.003887762548401952, -0.0026508362498134375, 0.0013859848259016871, -0.01653064414858818, 0.001542253652587533, -0.03157704696059227, 0.03658369183540344, 0.06602220237255096, 0.016456685960292816, 0.010234282352030277, 0.0420977957546711, -0.032946038991212845, -0.02078351378440857, 0.03804215043783188, 0.02159116230905056, -0.013021242804825306, -0.07375438511371613, 0.052036892622709274, -0.003612905042245984, -0.0035754749551415443, 0.038458097726106644, -0.006839366164058447, 0.004923674277961254, -0.0235722865909338, -0.12317077815532684, -0.012193799018859863, 0.08815321326255798, -0.014283653348684311, -0.016165118664503098, -0.040611203759908676, 0.017571765929460526, 0.03826940059661865, 0.043024636805057526, -0.008567974902689457, 0.054805293679237366, 0.0015995331341400743, 0.00841047614812851, 0.02439192682504654, -0.01768920198082924, 0.012404457665979862, 0.010867716744542122, -0.01511619333177805, -0.018859362229704857, -0.09488179534673691, 0.029809463769197464, -0.010932143777608871, 0.01600642129778862, -0.013627012260258198, 0.03827839344739914, 0.028462912887334824, -0.017586762085556984, -0.04357412829995155, -0.0028011866379529238, -0.015193701721727848, 0.04494159296154976, 0.050970207899808884, 0.06446591019630432, 0.019663158804178238, 0.008479282259941101, 0.02814824879169464, -0.008352190256118774, 0.05545194074511528, 0.05741776153445244, -0.013257911428809166, 0.013505587354302406, -0.0316573865711689, -0.0028784796595573425, 0.020006418228149414, 0.0059672086499631405, -0.024540184065699577, -0.03120652586221695, 0.02771713025867939, 0.045074526220560074, 0.01129839476197958, 0.00192457705270499, -0.011761332862079144, 0.03956078737974167, -0.011934395879507065, -0.062410105019807816, -0.06730413436889648, 0.02913150191307068, 0.03245532512664795, -0.02645469643175602, 0.0320662222802639, 0.013993523083627224, -0.014883856289088726, -0.01628677174448967, -0.004767425823956728, -0.018248379230499268, -0.02108503133058548, 0.05156019702553749, -0.05873066559433937, -0.029063889756798744, 0.07862378656864166, 0.03907907381653786, -0.005904248915612698, 0.046808574348688126, -0.03168554604053497, -0.07147739082574844, 0.019686127081513405, -0.012351523153483868, 0.031818781048059464, -0.02247217670083046, 0.03326823189854622, 0.01881999336183071, -0.020941736176609993, 0.0004542121896520257, 0.01956518553197384, -0.06718163937330246, 0.01970553956925869, 0.08911352604627609, 0.02989828586578369, 0.017072193324565887, -0.011194458231329918, 0.0027294389437884092, -0.01857249066233635, -0.0015691519947722554, -0.008755835704505444, -0.0420624278485775, 0.013610569760203362, 0.012203330174088478, 0.02772464044392109, -0.021359775215387344, 0.007096870336681604, 0.0630674734711647, 0.03531259670853615, 0.04500814154744148, 0.009006187319755554, -0.00759067153558135, -0.00447302358224988, 0.003202020190656185, 0.016230516135692596, 0.03299558162689209, -0.00679481215775013, 0.0037651171442121267, 0.007585557177662849, 0.04485449567437172, 0.0009250808507204056, 0.003959254827350378, 0.028789566829800606, 0.014259505085647106, -0.0018637684406712651, -0.005418290849775076, -0.02280929870903492, 0.03358568251132965, -0.008362171240150928, -0.025880809873342514, 0.05259969085454941, -0.0007240017293952405, 0.008231163956224918, -0.0011912183836102486, -0.03161565959453583, 0.02551601082086563, 0.03879062831401825, -0.04341287165880203, -0.026817914098501205, 0.042131394147872925, -0.024448446929454803, 0.0023276025895029306, -0.026445064693689346, -0.04694739356637001, 0.009098329581320286, 0.005240446887910366, 0.018412813544273376, -0.024193568155169487, 0.009308935143053532, -0.009875364601612091, 0.009973090142011642, 0.025301484391093254, -0.041427526623010635, 0.028583623468875885, 0.018162768334150314, -0.04924902319908142, -0.010555661283433437, -0.06031091511249542, -0.020192217081785202, 0.04682830348610878, -0.011508540250360966, -0.015140144154429436, 0.02567494474351406, 0.011761588975787163, -0.028682364150881767, 0.008930577896535397, -0.04517725482583046, -0.00743280490860343, -0.0383751355111599, 0.00016405360656790435, 0.052292339503765106, -0.012689599767327309, -0.016400424763560295, 0.01684090495109558, -0.030658870935440063, -0.01760583557188511, -0.0224221870303154, 0.004313889425247908, -0.005940715782344341, 0.0030080145224928856, 0.016628144308924675, 0.015664637088775635, 0.015049589797854424, -0.023119496181607246, -0.07154753804206848, -0.07460243254899979, -0.022671008482575417, -0.026905406266450882, 0.010041563771665096, -0.017250552773475647, -0.024739069864153862, 0.05141296237707138, 0.07004439830780029, -0.004700795281678438, -0.023190801963210106, -0.019935842603445053, -0.01871071197092533, -0.028548691421747208, 0.04233754798769951, 0.014129889197647572, -0.016903487965464592, 0.01734202168881893, 0.023795224726200104, 0.018416540697216988, 0.05158541351556778, -0.00855497270822525, -0.025976598262786865, 0.032666318118572235, -0.006443798076361418, -0.00249119964428246, 0.041151683777570724, 0.0012933731777593493, -0.032965004444122314, -0.015116311609745026, 0.03295733779668808, 0.017491763457655907, -0.020887261256575584, -0.037826910614967346, 0.0339558981359005, -0.0015260596992447972, 0.01567746512591839, 0.0033384403213858604, 0.04680477827787399, 0.04135339334607124, -0.02974865213036537, 0.006170628592371941, -0.0018684068927541375, 0.0400511659681797, -0.0642068162560463, 0.008852139115333557, 0.007818553596735, 0.04968341812491417, -0.020935149863362312, -0.019045695662498474, -0.04785142466425896, -0.03473746031522751, 0.01341211423277855, -0.024299733340740204, -0.017946293577551842, 0.0016815896378830075, 0.03378773480653763, 0.016412250697612762, 0.029552513733506203, -0.002181068994104862, -0.0017957977252081037, -0.04660700261592865, 0.005135660991072655, -0.030488133430480957, 0.06420691311359406, 0.02305137924849987, 0.04679468274116516, 0.010174433700740337, 0.011786481365561485, -0.012552852742373943, 0.018330879509449005, -0.07467394322156906, 0.03139960765838623, -0.025866294279694557, 0.02215614542365074, -0.019783010706305504, 0.007552866358309984, 0.030381031334400177, 0.008198065683245659, -0.004634597338736057, -0.006499414797872305, 0.03058403916656971, -0.05507085844874382, 0.0004896371974609792, -0.01322981622070074, -0.03468778729438782, 0.027873670682311058, 0.0424007922410965, 0.025179166346788406, -0.046580322086811066, 0.05524516478180885, 0.03211032599210739, -0.05048792064189911, 0.029082823544740677, 0.0029395250603556633, 0.034927912056446075, 0.007237408310174942, -0.024076925590634346, -0.014258706010878086, 0.03156917914748192, -0.014494599774479866, 0.03603801876306534, -0.006796660367399454, 0.061033859848976135, 0.06148068234324455, 0.006594792474061251, 0.023843606933951378, -0.012852140702307224, -0.004171075765043497, 0.020776502788066864, -0.0012214160524308681, -0.011806291528046131, -0.011129639111459255, 0.048777986317873, 0.013893155381083488, -0.04990046098828316, 0.022267082706093788, 0.04402219504117966, 0.007020668592303991, -0.010000120848417282, -0.04012881591916084, -0.003992211539298296, -0.03593332692980766, 0.002201344585046172, -0.025084534659981728, -0.0322546660900116, -0.008633407764136791, -0.01610090211033821, 0.009965760633349419, -0.008895588107407093, -0.03764878958463669, -0.01837480440735817, 0.012685660272836685, 0.00543903186917305, -0.023580852895975113, -0.026260389015078545, 0.010812547989189625, 0.012961765751242638, 0.04813269153237343, 0.0026245592162013054, 0.01370998751372099, -0.06071299687027931, -0.024385226890444756, 0.0393463671207428, 0.029350345954298973, -0.015297451987862587, 0.009367184713482857, -0.045827317982912064, 0.010995018295943737, -0.002181145828217268, -0.030073517933487892, 0.050893526524305344, 0.016677197068929672, -0.0028021493926644325, -0.029787130653858185, -0.031051522120833397, -0.04881370812654495, -0.0065696691162884235, -0.01556894276291132, 0.027301689609885216, -0.03024362027645111, 0.02468767948448658, -0.05719685181975365, -0.007769753225147724, 0.039931025356054306, 0.03665468469262123, 0.02752908319234848, -0.03975808992981911, -0.015575983561575413, 0.03328205272555351, -0.011355066671967506, -0.05922993645071983, 0.044575467705726624, 0.02616659179329872, -0.04448704048991203, 0.06432933360338211, -0.026008889079093933, -0.048050832003355026, 0.04462099075317383, -0.003758443985134363, 0.007033156231045723, 0.009323593229055405, -0.0010805724887177348, 0.08088969439268112, 0.038464777171611786, 0.03166046738624573, 0.03395814448595047, 0.05426831170916557, -0.010821365751326084, -0.004602970089763403, 0.004569786135107279, 0.019476573914289474, -0.023391354829072952, -0.016875728964805603, -0.04843549430370331, -0.020612381398677826, -0.008843710646033287, 0.062357280403375626, 0.0070262569934129715, 0.03164598345756531, -0.006902563385665417, 0.004412356298416853, -0.014478747732937336, 0.04690004140138626, 0.017736366018652916, -0.0068894182331860065, 0.0029810324776917696, 0.028884265571832657, 0.017917489632964134, 0.019067609682679176, 0.04865274205803871, -0.00022582753445021808, -0.00030121917370706797, 0.0222953911870718, -0.05483207479119301, 0.01901267096400261, -0.019174879416823387, 0.0012021779548376799, -0.015765059739351273, 0.01697448454797268, 0.046717319637537, -0.006338713224977255, 0.028983263298869133, 0.021208135411143303, -0.0218648761510849, -0.027399349957704544, 0.02039940655231476, 0.003819691715762019, 0.03549860045313835, 0.010004223324358463, 0.021417774260044098, -0.0003172344877384603, -0.02291087619960308, -0.06614024937152863, -0.012755663134157658, 0.022876190021634102, 0.04049200937151909, 0.021624870598316193, -0.01032774243503809, 0.03750765323638916, -0.029148859903216362, -0.01600007899105549, -0.01753201335668564, 0.039664462208747864, -0.01909446157515049, -0.029284220188856125, -0.011513794772326946, 0.023231983184814453, 0.08719499409198761, -0.026335759088397026, -0.04279181733727455, 0.04171588271856308, -0.008679842576384544, -0.01924961991608143, -0.03547441214323044, -0.000418396492023021, -0.03974318504333496, -0.01013514306396246, 0.013146815821528435, -0.0036807346623390913, 0.003518116194754839, -0.005259621422737837, -0.020441867411136627, 0.027365347370505333, -0.009744753129780293, 0.009944316931068897, -0.04130096733570099, -0.0342605821788311, 0.013989511877298355, 0.005375503562390804, -0.008300375193357468, -0.004628118593245745, 0.008826669305562973, -0.03435658663511276, 0.02263565920293331, -0.011008702218532562, 0.024148130789399147, 0.049467965960502625, 0.050341054797172546, -0.05299283564090729, 0.02720567025244236, -0.016689840704202652, -0.0160054974257946, 0.03185907006263733, -0.0024390805047005415, -0.015970664098858833, 0.0039191655814647675, 0.00812958087772131, -0.03438013046979904, -0.01738166995346546, -0.022781847044825554, 0.03938846290111542, 0.03325803205370903, -0.023187769576907158, -0.0025521786883473396, 0.018054360523819923, 0.002232425380498171, 0.0004484046366997063, -0.01967788115143776, 0.014276689849793911, -0.020091306418180466, 0.0086518544703722, 0.018776530399918556, -0.024480966851115227, 0.012097439728677273, 0.0621720589697361, -0.0076841008849442005, -0.03213892877101898, -0.022002361714839935, -0.002800504444167018, 0.037532005459070206, -0.00399232329800725, -0.04909791424870491, -0.04562133178114891, 0.05608688294887543, -0.04702739790081978, 0.013107973150908947, -0.04692565277218819, -0.0521060936152935, 0.010637900792062283, 0.027860885486006737, 0.012633606791496277, -0.043084435164928436, -0.03873458504676819, -0.015786057338118553, -0.005120649002492428, 0.005699266213923693, -0.009151252917945385, 0.04030618444085121, 0.011631042696535587, 0.015504855662584305, -0.010616454295814037, 0.0154055031016469, -0.014382284134626389, -0.03209429979324341, 0.010419837199151516, -0.016701161861419678, -0.10067080706357956, 0.019420888274908066, 0.011944499798119068, -0.012263759970664978, 0.01832643337547779, -0.03760886192321777, -0.01786813512444496, -0.006422773469239473, 0.03552941232919693, 0.0005434186314232647, 0.10144834220409393, 0.011426052078604698, 0.05836143717169762, 0.021624498069286346, -0.03460393846035004, 0.12076107412576675, 0.07760952413082123, 0.0325598269701004, -0.046603500843048096, 0.009967018850147724, -0.019706539809703827, -0.03070930950343609, -0.03868656978011131, -0.00016635656356811523, -0.013873566873371601, -0.03157003968954086, 0.022579995915293694, 0.03872492164373398, -0.025969823822379112, 0.019542226567864418, 0.06731522083282471, -0.061037927865982056, 0.004093613941222429, -0.01809863932430744, -0.0007362833712249994, -0.010165553539991379, -0.01921023800969124, -0.007387642748653889, 0.00783903244882822, -0.0013745877658948302, -0.007377447094768286, -0.041009776294231415, 0.005368839018046856, -0.01747629977762699, 0.0004962359089404345, -0.017804425209760666, -0.009292688220739365, 0.023720230907201767, -0.015507745556533337, 0.01831062324345112, 0.03516276925802231, -0.008304181508719921, -0.01740206591784954, 0.022570619359612465, 0.05950608104467392, 0.004970401059836149, 0.008051404729485512, 0.007292782887816429, 0.03556729853153229, -0.05187161639332771, -0.0010553294559940696, -0.049873050302267075, 0.036457937210798264, -0.039533041417598724, -0.017276646569371223, -0.02531866356730461, -0.019024237990379333, -0.031541235744953156, -0.031116729602217674, 0.00035853576264344156, 0.03486684709787369, 0.043520066887140274, -0.026005078107118607, -0.04033764451742172, 0.014353594742715359, 0.01650310680270195, -0.021271729841828346, 0.03717828169465065, -0.008833769708871841, -0.06689976900815964, -0.004160462878644466, 0.0075235748663544655, 0.026234155520796776, 0.002792923478409648, -0.009942296892404556, -0.04302017390727997, 0.004540616180747747, -0.009165416471660137, -0.011642382480204105, -0.041848715394735336, -0.02720549888908863, 0.06246780604124069, 0.019561143592000008, -0.035899486392736435, -0.007294530980288982, -0.01933399587869644, -0.013769710436463356, -0.03267785534262657, 0.009526596404612064, -0.05314839258790016, -0.008231928572058678, -0.016320791095495224, 0.02530703879892826, 0.0265851691365242, -0.001652943785302341, -0.021356141194701195, 0.03934161365032196, -0.0012395306257531047, -0.05462631210684776, -0.015181398950517178, -0.022796660661697388, -0.030391013249754906, -0.04074455052614212, 0.012156990356743336, 0.05173967033624649, 0.019034985452890396, 0.006843278184533119, 0.024889225140213966, 0.034953247755765915, -0.011553692631423473, 0.008131416514515877, 0.026179365813732147, -0.0301669891923666, 0.03521142899990082, 0.03425951674580574, 0.015137768350541592, -0.05689138546586037, -0.02514047734439373, 0.00682660099118948, -0.019885383546352386, 0.012655547820031643, -0.015493825078010559, -0.013104559853672981, -0.024091579020023346, -0.002926228102296591, 0.07080088555812836, -0.010945883579552174, -0.008113926276564598, 0.007317010313272476, 0.02626197598874569, 0.0015952413668856025, -0.02530469000339508, -0.018077043816447258, 0.029550502076745033, -0.006049315445125103, -0.011245773173868656, 0.03086305595934391, 0.026722166687250137, 0.01860450580716133, 0.006603107322007418, -0.004183524288237095, -0.01991351507604122, 0.04642116278409958, 0.00294886133633554, -0.04449531063437462, 0.05810914933681488, -0.03869635611772537, -0.0289512537419796, 0.03241342306137085, 0.01560547761619091, 0.058129698038101196, 0.013718638569116592, -0.0009701888193376362, -0.00859526451677084, -0.004110653419047594, -0.027734847739338875, -0.032089006155729294, 0.020901359617710114, 0.01126311905682087, 0.0036805085837841034, -0.03704340010881424, -0.016279902309179306, 0.012065719813108444, 0.0018159360624849796, -0.013299788348376751, 0.04554376378655434, -0.02085336670279503, -0.024089673534035683, 0.03186703473329544, -0.0154989929869771, -0.00450945133343339, 0.009313464164733887, 0.0019688676111400127, 0.021953066810965538, 0.05744335800409317, -0.021712126210331917, 0.03259844705462456, -0.024472706019878387, 0.0033221838530153036, -0.09348230063915253, -0.05021877959370613, 0.015699053183197975, -0.0035278243012726307, 0.04594959318637848, -0.039491862058639526, -0.006140630692243576, 0.036619000136852264, -0.08350178599357605, 0.04637739807367325, 0.030940184369683266, 0.017365040257573128, -0.041853852570056915, 0.024942155927419662, -0.013564322143793106, 0.042462997138500214, 0.013312062248587608, 0.025890417397022247, 0.05430764704942703, 0.006993499584496021, -0.016864964738488197, -0.07095412164926529, -0.011212439276278019, 0.037193458527326584, -0.012781980447471142, -0.05930212140083313, 0.058532729744911194, -0.028608238324522972, -0.01084921509027481, 0.015786074101924896, 0.02028960920870304, 0.0031892238184809685, -0.0005099864793010056, 0.0027581776957958937, 0.019881490617990494, 0.07260068506002426, 0.032711781561374664, 0.027578450739383698, -0.0033124322071671486, 0.00763185229152441, 0.0028237670194357634, 0.02304558828473091, -0.005223758984357119, 0.012872455641627312, 0.060375917702913284, -0.010299727320671082, 0.008566465228796005, 0.0032524610869586468, -0.014049391262233257, -0.02749069780111313, -0.021417034789919853, -0.024070927873253822, -0.02933829464018345, -0.010499895550310612, 0.028180250898003578, -0.023976275697350502, -0.04529028385877609, 0.037989549338817596, -0.017773471772670746, -0.0559573620557785, -0.004933754447847605, -0.011112065985798836, -0.04767676815390587, -0.009348293766379356, -0.0019869147799909115, 0.002303014975041151, -0.03817690163850784, -0.019646823406219482, -0.03022068552672863, -0.004539401736110449, -0.03462239354848862, -0.022448506206274033, -0.035907767713069916, 0.012445434927940369, -0.005475271493196487, 0.01821245811879635, -0.014979356899857521, -0.010655185207724571, 0.00046474681585095823, -0.07913859188556671, 0.038878247141838074, -0.007861037738621235, 0.0053770882077515125, -0.007547922432422638, -0.03808639198541641, -0.026292292401194572, -0.022041138261556625, 0.039428967982530594, 0.019918791949748993, -0.021026022732257843, 0.004914548713713884, 0.014972331002354622, 0.03864724189043045, -0.05633551627397537, 0.024668199941515923, -0.016249801963567734, -0.015696905553340912, -0.014082559384405613, -0.014518269337713718, 0.04465245455503464, -0.012593788094818592, 0.03063920885324478, -0.026797110214829445, 0.017160138115286827, -0.0006603383808396757, 0.010856333188712597, -0.0003281376848462969, 0.006742412690073252, -0.020287644118070602, 0.03476905822753906, 0.00013780170411337167, 0.011005381122231483, 0.012344108894467354, 0.021708223968744278, -0.07606088370084763, -0.008206328377127647, -0.05457977578043938, -0.011119373142719269, -0.013492252677679062, 0.03484473377466202, -0.005598465446382761, -0.02093152329325676, 0.004864597227424383, 0.05332164093852043, -0.05455118417739868, -0.014431771822273731, 0.0662444457411766, 0.02895357273519039, -0.0017480705864727497, 0.015263896435499191, -0.0036674507427960634, 0.01070233155041933, -0.01611919328570366, -0.012152223847806454, 0.025890953838825226, 0.012955336831510067, -0.04623793810606003, 0.0300306286662817, -0.0018809136236086488, -0.012942389585077763, -0.007935136556625366, 0.0024088199716061354, 0.032677024602890015, -0.023363614454865456, -0.046929482370615005, 0.056301701813936234, 0.004389727953821421, -0.015757566317915916, 0.01737484335899353, 0.011153765954077244, 0.052443306893110275, 0.00331191741861403, 0.009089669212698936, -0.05097164586186409, 0.015927894040942192, -0.009975303895771503, 0.0029327517841011286, 0.013421083800494671, 0.03974518924951553, -0.006833625491708517, 0.018733734264969826, 0.014930544421076775, 0.024805666878819466, 0.03687487542629242, -0.022170336917042732, 0.040384892374277115, 0.0016958304913714528, -0.007408867124468088, -0.024771293625235558, -0.07389280200004578, -0.004048469476401806, -0.005050403065979481, -0.005986722651869059, 0.02763158455491066, 0.015231364406645298, 0.03076985292136669, -0.01916997693479061, -0.025633379817008972, 0.03130342438817024, -0.034443411976099014, 0.009100532159209251, -0.06605871021747589, 0.009795376099646091, 0.006331750191748142, 0.012516602873802185 ]
<p>I’ve approached a unique problem, and I want to make sure that I am going about the test that I am running in the correct way. Here’s a brief background: The goal of this project is to automate an advertisement system, and the goal of my question is to determine the p-value that one type of advertisement has a lower cost-per-user than another type of ad. </p> <p><strong>Data / Definitions:</strong></p> <ol> <li><em>Arrivals</em> - Number of people that clicked on ad</li> <li><em>Signups -</em> Number of people that signed up</li> <li><em>Spend</em> - Total amount spent on each ad</li> <li>*Cost_Per_User = Spend / Signups</li> </ol> <p>I have daily data on all of these variables for two different ads. This allows me to get the aggregate population cost_per_user, as well as the variance of the aggregate cost_per_user.</p> <p>Now, I want to test the probability of two different ads having different performance today, so that I might be able to adjust the budgeting in an informed manner. </p> <p>What would be the best way to use this data to run a proper test?</p> <p>Thanks in advance!</p> <p>PS: I think that this test <a href="https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=hypothesis%20test%20for%20the%20difference%20between%20two%20means&amp;lk=3" rel="nofollow">Hypothesis Test for Difference of Means</a> is probably the correct one, but I haven't been able to find the mechanics of it.</p>
73,956
[ -0.045310188084840775, -0.007422813214361668, -0.03514346107840538, 0.031210949644446373, 0.047680098563432693, 0.012111098505556583, 0.015835922211408615, -0.03949790075421333, 0.02010577917098999, 0.003755787154659629, 0.056218307465314865, 0.03780210390686989, 0.047216977924108505, 0.023180587217211723, 0.04232684522867203, 0.02542273886501789, -0.008166004903614521, 0.00013484926603268832, 0.01784398779273033, -0.005886734928935766, -0.010424262844026089, 0.0004115845949854702, 0.006998310796916485, -0.020629366859793663, -0.03939022868871689, 0.05744422227144241, -0.01189129613339901, -0.05402784049510956, -0.01130515057593584, 0.03603437915444374, -0.06861849874258041, -0.02935204654932022, -0.011778092011809349, 0.042515091598033905, 0.0020919006783515215, 0.015144221484661102, -0.02498725987970829, -0.015593471936881542, -0.01542799361050129, 0.0295769814401865, -0.037387456744909286, 0.006799486931413412, 0.004936030134558678, 0.024743644520640373, 0.005525634158402681, 0.014177564531564713, 0.006554651074111462, 0.000739113602321595, -0.007227064110338688, -0.03971104696393013, 0.06284305453300476, -0.022947806864976883, 0.030513981357216835, 0.017111066728830338, -0.01291967649012804, -0.03921086713671684, 0.022212348878383636, 0.055283140391111374, 0.011236891150474548, -0.03358566015958786, -0.019492628052830696, -0.02520899847149849, -0.0012692557647824287, -0.03682434931397438, -0.047548990696668625, 0.008166762068867683, 0.008902153000235558, -0.022884417325258255, 0.024033019319176674, -0.026095692068338394, 0.0448642261326313, 0.017721643671393394, 0.03468761593103409, 0.01429552212357521, 0.009240408428013325, -0.004934924654662609, 0.04358081892132759, 0.019358260557055473, 0.06474877148866653, 0.0428643599152565, -0.017484303563833237, 0.01234004832804203, 0.026311339810490608, 0.05614906921982765, 0.039342768490314484, -0.040565572679042816, 0.05421241745352745, -0.0340350903570652, -0.03612354397773743, 0.024067318066954613, -0.0000822083602542989, -0.00715187331661582, 0.061075493693351746, 0.036039408296346664, -0.025153137743473053, 0.016761863604187965, -0.03944937512278557, 0.035470880568027496, -0.03642934933304787, -0.017473146319389343, -0.015312304720282555, -0.053053852170705795, 0.03462374210357666, 0.03874589502811432, -0.009251292794942856, -0.005083179101347923, 0.0033765900880098343, -0.007985997945070267, -0.03241804614663124, -0.04332100227475166, -0.028149960562586784, 0.04079638421535492, -0.015490585006773472, -0.010501331649720669, 0.024769168347120285, 0.003939417190849781, -0.04692124202847481, -0.019998343661427498, 0.04669979587197304, 0.05023738741874695, 0.079817034304142, -0.0023005730472505093, 0.030426587909460068, -0.03728761896491051, -0.006604824215173721, 0.011026349849998951, 0.00017536772065795958, -0.01200555358082056, -0.04023247957229614, 0.045728642493486404, 0.0036753935273736715, -0.028382495045661926, 0.040657442063093185, -0.014059026725590229, -0.003843671875074506, -0.0008777125040069222, -0.07753676921129227, -0.03171703964471817, 0.02383905090391636, -0.01683073118329048, -0.009410043247044086, -0.051226526498794556, -0.0001517102646175772, -0.027982601895928383, -0.004388337954878807, -0.016763338819146156, 0.06465806812047958, 0.01943127252161503, 0.003076313529163599, 0.03420606255531311, -0.04795960709452629, 0.01655600033700466, -0.008989905938506126, -0.0052736480720341206, -0.03788150101900101, -0.06692732125520706, 0.01820073276758194, -0.004592659883201122, 0.0034598540514707565, -0.0007563031977042556, 0.06771773844957352, 0.03983619809150696, 0.0009473090176470578, -0.005555885843932629, 0.040451530367136, -0.0367807112634182, 0.07229330390691757, 0.03597491234540939, 0.016255756840109825, 0.02187114581465721, -0.028329793363809586, 0.009882590733468533, 0.01278643123805523, 0.02348041720688343, 0.04043976217508316, -0.024233411997556686, 0.007352815940976143, -0.014942786656320095, 0.005186100956052542, 0.056136686354875565, -0.02631256729364395, -0.03845161572098732, -0.03667764738202095, -0.030547836795449257, 0.03771397843956947, 0.053213007748126984, 0.0006164095248095691, -0.0055110570974648, 0.03595440462231636, -0.0313091017305851, -0.06314589083194733, -0.08311785012483597, -0.005393308121711016, -0.009122204966843128, -0.022019879892468452, 0.019207265228033066, -0.020788021385669708, 0.004796866327524185, 0.006003085058182478, -0.019421450793743134, -0.018952423706650734, -0.0024520177394151688, 0.034310732036828995, -0.06359206885099411, -0.004973879083991051, 0.038326945155858994, 0.02782614715397358, -0.029020199552178383, -0.01826813444495201, -0.048333946615457535, -0.02157173864543438, -0.0027718693017959595, -0.04945618286728859, 0.007520138751715422, 0.030511828139424324, -0.013557619415223598, 0.030202561989426613, 0.003059696638956666, -0.013358180411159992, 0.05393918603658676, -0.04846743494272232, 0.03124479576945305, 0.08271616697311401, 0.002361512975767255, 0.030980993062257767, 0.008757666684687138, 0.004075311124324799, 0.015536360442638397, -0.00352831301279366, 0.010313930921256542, -0.03938043490052223, 0.0010052480502054095, 0.06700905412435532, -0.04773365333676338, -0.037895943969488144, 0.03097965382039547, 0.06764034181833267, -0.0006791314808651805, -0.0017681462923064828, 0.022260691970586777, 0.004713093861937523, -0.0001243452134076506, 0.020825672894716263, 0.056069836020469666, 0.023896627128124237, 0.026353223249316216, 0.00780679052695632, -0.02590910904109478, 0.03649415075778961, 0.012293416075408459, 0.0014095258666202426, 0.026523467153310776, -0.017895624041557312, 0.001040372415445745, -0.042231615632772446, 0.01453530415892601, 0.03814486041665077, -0.008107301779091358, 0.021580446511507034, 0.07748758792877197, 0.0035744947381317616, -0.02209627628326416, 0.006888644304126501, -0.04865606874227524, 0.022610338404774666, 0.042729634791612625, -0.006071042735129595, 0.020732760429382324, 0.022648733109235764, -0.004314026329666376, 0.028460709378123283, -0.016344623640179634, -0.021648196503520012, -0.01716732420027256, 0.006064571440219879, 0.02926870808005333, -0.010340842418372631, 0.006281950976699591, -0.05252746492624283, -0.004126431420445442, 0.007279509678483009, -0.03769799694418907, -0.002008025301620364, -0.024292124435305595, -0.06917271763086319, 0.0002478896640241146, -0.011608553119003773, -0.019013667479157448, 0.04227292537689209, 0.006161931902170181, 0.0004913798184134066, 0.023361723870038986, 0.013330492191016674, -0.04615899547934532, -0.03361080214381218, -0.03131764009594917, 0.0031791769433766603, -0.04559670388698578, -0.0412447415292263, 0.0392666719853878, 0.0012540275929495692, -0.017732849344611168, 0.035156283527612686, -0.03451385721564293, -0.025471242144703865, -0.014294895343482494, -0.00119630410335958, -0.021078770980238914, -0.021137801930308342, 0.01041450910270214, 0.019380241632461548, -0.017353253439068794, 0.011090818792581558, -0.099333256483078, -0.05039096623659134, 0.02651951275765896, -0.021888408809900284, 0.020058412104845047, 0.006465128622949123, -0.047510989010334015, 0.03865255042910576, 0.0219135582447052, -0.0001863504439825192, -0.04021872207522392, 0.0033706389367580414, -0.036389730870723724, -0.049358271062374115, 0.0006711074966005981, 0.04261580854654312, -0.030502106994390488, 0.03766637295484543, 0.012496860697865486, -0.002443551318719983, 0.04005512595176697, 0.005257474258542061, -0.009218971244990826, -0.004603770561516285, 0.01583324559032917, -0.022574372589588165, 0.05366195738315582, 0.017750123515725136, -0.01941850781440735, 0.04542950540781021, -0.0011874238261952996, 0.02051391452550888, -0.0159499142318964, -0.0685749426484108, 0.004249871708452702, -0.011163238435983658, -0.0073613193817436695, -0.022120758891105652, 0.03023051656782627, -0.009199818596243858, -0.04121281951665878, -0.00942256674170494, 0.014895942993462086, 0.038498491048812866, -0.04373811557888985, 0.013267133384943008, 0.08843632787466049, 0.051746614277362823, -0.032203394919633865, -0.03483320027589798, -0.04206845536828041, -0.024824125692248344, 0.00027348374715074897, -0.0028019242454320192, -0.019214414060115814, 0.01546019408851862, 0.04584171250462532, 0.018537411466240883, 0.009191266261041164, -0.05135633051395416, -0.01049852091819048, -0.09929599612951279, 0.01963929273188114, -0.021526234224438667, 0.05541146546602249, -0.020484784618020058, -0.00032465619733557105, 0.04947226122021675, 0.0012529825326055288, -0.015189340338110924, -0.04110308364033699, -0.03759545832872391, 0.03412390872836113, 0.038646258413791656, -0.005912637338042259, 0.029402894899249077, -0.06379862129688263, 0.014253497123718262, -0.04193509370088577, 0.029877515509724617, 0.01769036427140236, 0.03025682270526886, -0.024344533681869507, 0.008245212025940418, -0.008635170757770538, -0.0016135569894686341, 0.00007292522786883637, 0.019666763022542, 0.007994142360985279, 0.007018151227384806, 0.0533057302236557, 0.02199466899037361, 0.004109739325940609, -0.030101194977760315, -0.024574806913733482, 0.011244678869843483, 0.0032966029830276966, 0.008226525038480759, 0.009322935715317726, 0.046166855841875076, -0.030826298519968987, 0.02674298919737339, -0.002742354990914464, 0.03573267161846161, 0.05084774270653725, -0.02792690135538578, -0.020807407796382904, -0.05863238871097565, -0.01896357163786888, 0.03759859502315521, -0.030211156234145164, 0.023924482986330986, -0.02154473587870598, 0.02146894857287407, 0.0445222333073616, -0.012889883480966091, -0.00875885970890522, 0.07295800745487213, 0.0014063507551327348, 0.011846196837723255, -0.033877208828926086, -0.030456334352493286, -0.01521786954253912, -0.026715124025940895, 0.033974286168813705, 0.030692830681800842, 0.008087089285254478, 0.00763483764603734, 0.037502072751522064, -0.03158676624298096, -0.017998339608311653, 0.03257370367646217, -0.00608076062053442, 0.03647445887327194, 0.019777517765760422, -0.03310724347829819, 0.033574242144823074, 0.05850062146782875, 0.007647289894521236, 0.024591250345110893, 0.003028599778190255, -0.07643382996320724, 0.00995838176459074, 0.03387024626135826, 0.059655822813510895, -0.004372731316834688, -0.03200361132621765, -0.01262582279741764, 0.001782183418981731, -0.00407225638628006, -0.03319599851965904, 0.042845096439123154, 0.029122114181518555, 0.03941304609179497, -0.015730177983641624, -0.02081179805099964, -0.02815914899110794, 0.016932765021920204, -0.031518928706645966, 0.018121439963579178, -0.020719917491078377, -0.028068335726857185, -0.04519684985280037, 0.01976851001381874, 0.018648849800229073, 0.05559316277503967, -0.04635778069496155, -0.031396035104990005, 0.018779536709189415, -0.0040685865096747875, -0.03292091190814972, -0.07074005156755447, 0.015015796758234501, -0.008837400935590267, 0.0368497334420681, 0.07154075801372528, 0.015565005131065845, -0.006710347719490528, 0.025909453630447388, 0.014286331832408905, -0.007284490391612053, -0.008318713866174221, -0.03192245215177536, 0.01962856575846672, 0.05082795396447182, 0.022070104256272316, 0.08185160905122757, 0.0052250828593969345, 0.004550350364297628, 0.01646072044968605, 0.009693808853626251, 0.00911171454936266, -0.019022058695554733, -0.0005991808138787746, -0.05591658875346184, -0.009669719263911247, -0.0022346535697579384, -0.007679409813135862, 0.028362689539790154, 0.015347345732152462, -0.03677397966384888, -0.02818407118320465, -0.011139985173940659, 0.00680105946958065, 0.016178304329514503, -0.007214183919131756, -0.011849206872284412, 0.0290317852050066, 0.008028908632695675, -0.006297554820775986, 0.0002970613131765276, -0.05654573813080788, 0.00703623378649354, -0.04614556208252907, -0.040351640433073044, 0.034396279603242874, -0.03243376687169075, -0.04118458554148674, 0.006706549320369959, -0.01441938616335392, 0.05195648968219757, 0.0072217960841953754, 0.04739227890968323, 0.014840658754110336, -0.039136018604040146, -0.004388814326375723, 0.02822154574096203, 0.006546748802065849, -0.0022222790867090225, -0.019797688350081444, 0.04773443937301636, -0.02396216243505478, -0.007117471192032099, -0.07871997356414795, 0.01023250911384821, 0.01978825405240059, 0.033984746783971786, -0.01626434549689293, -0.027951937168836594, -0.017960570752620697, -0.00999391544610262, -0.033704597502946854, -0.033915840089321136, 0.01703956536948681, -0.01706095039844513, 0.004105730447918177, -0.021255144849419594, 0.03942511975765228, 0.09727273136377335, 0.0011261581676080823, 0.015240026637911797, 0.01710677519440651, -0.013258358463644981, -0.022962531074881554, -0.017177529633045197, 0.017129505053162575, -0.03098776750266552, -0.019987396895885468, -0.05552738532423973, -0.011113960295915604, 0.052468035370111465, -0.053033702075481415, -0.017823966220021248, 0.0025958698242902756, 0.003122044261544943, 0.0226607546210289, -0.04373409226536751, -0.00013656598457600921, -0.006187069229781628, 0.009755721315741539, -0.02379663847386837, 0.04484271630644798, -0.015528012998402119, 0.005957542918622494, 0.03131306916475296, 0.021183935925364494, -0.030418867245316505, 0.035945963114500046, 0.06825561076402664, -0.03685265779495239, 0.016312070190906525, -0.013449199497699738, -0.0015581839252263308, 0.034867577254772186, 0.00572595652192831, -0.029612166807055473, 0.007544706575572491, -0.0035214286763221025, -0.04410770535469055, 0.006897468585520983, -0.03334981948137283, -0.017891649156808853, 0.01027144305408001, 0.020760126411914825, 0.04265783354640007, 0.058575503528118134, 0.019804880023002625, 0.02123679220676422, -0.020817110314965248, -0.014312353916466236, -0.022322962060570717, 0.037634480744600296, 0.05508299544453621, 0.018995661288499832, 0.006579517852514982, 0.06392240524291992, 0.03646070137619972, 0.06977439671754837, 0.004351373296231031, 0.04663005471229553, -0.0029146086890250444, 0.02060537599027157, -0.052410658448934555, -0.039721328765153885, 0.013152128085494041, -0.02698298916220665, 0.03589823842048645, -0.05264034867286682, -0.005185266025364399, 0.07515379786491394, 0.03448911011219025, -0.011610401794314384, -0.0315815806388855, -0.00645564217120409, -0.07237208634614944, -0.015079157426953316, 0.06916289031505585, -0.022905657067894936, 0.041406743228435516, 0.019397014752030373, 0.07854847609996796, -0.018526002764701843, 0.023386849090456963, -0.004027937538921833, -0.038146134465932846, -0.007087238598614931, -0.004957947414368391, -0.009028877131640911, 0.03464169427752495, -0.05614915117621422, -0.020444048568606377, 0.04529871419072151, -0.027596747502684593, -0.0008686276851221919, 0.00713664386421442, 0.014142928645014763, -0.029613038524985313, 0.038896769285202026, -0.004748994018882513, 0.037670034915208817, -0.004742827732115984, -0.015259482897818089, 0.1335817575454712, 0.0857354998588562, 0.05160814896225929, -0.028340434655547142, -0.0063774860464036465, 0.006295373197644949, -0.0018177806632593274, -0.019641783088445663, 0.03186602517962456, 0.00780633557587862, -0.022117314860224724, 0.06216994300484657, 0.032960906624794006, 0.0028575456235557795, -0.018696699291467667, 0.051682718098163605, -0.023760415613651276, -0.008781404234468937, 0.03422023355960846, 0.02112547867000103, 0.044350478798151016, -0.06222521513700485, -0.003565605031326413, 0.03393058851361275, 0.005085611715912819, -0.00202239234931767, 0.0028029694221913815, -0.02947230264544487, 0.026510031893849373, -0.0105837881565094, 0.013040251098573208, 0.020502625033259392, 0.01147416327148676, 0.009651990607380867, -0.0003166555834468454, 0.0024776700884103775, 0.01985083892941475, -0.06445759534835815, -0.0003393122460693121, 0.056162383407354355, 0.011516832746565342, -0.05108175426721573, -0.03421313315629959, 0.0426708459854126, -0.038162991404533386, -0.0221391748636961, -0.02044900320470333, 0.046773191541433334, -0.04210973531007767, -0.0179484561085701, -0.04009062796831131, 0.03231789171695709, -0.058759547770023346, -0.06070872023701668, 0.004724772647023201, 0.035812247544527054, 0.012905038893222809, -0.004191999323666096, -0.03572354093194008, -0.04094110429286957, 0.011089872568845749, 0.003981549292802811, 0.006205338053405285, 0.029235433787107468, -0.0136551009491086, -0.043035902082920074, -0.012293395586311817, 0.05083905905485153, 0.026903999969363213, -0.020528409630060196, -0.002227961318567395, -0.02721002697944641, -0.03123028203845024, -0.00278479908592999, 0.00348023883998394, -0.018728431314229965, 0.010300735011696815, -0.003939226269721985, 0.005355225410312414, -0.008690062910318375, -0.022195883095264435, -0.013702534139156342, -0.006914784666150808, -0.011382131837308407, -0.057566020637750626, -0.027914326637983322, 0.016565637663006783, -0.003620212199166417, 0.046480756253004074, 0.010723663493990898, 0.02159164659678936, 0.06003148853778839, 0.0225883387029171, -0.0535120815038681, -0.04093283787369728, -0.012957554310560226, -0.006801193114370108, 0.00005608827268588357, -0.008057355880737305, 0.06296571344137192, -0.030728336423635483, 0.003242592792958021, 0.010421259328722954, -0.010069764219224453, -0.014829634688794613, 0.014706575311720371, -0.0030099658761173487, -0.06767012178897858, 0.008673736825585365, -0.001759746577590704, -0.007921919226646423, -0.016473600640892982, 0.007216674275696278, -0.02175477147102356, -0.03237166628241539, -0.0021901775617152452, -0.015058692544698715, -0.016077885404229164, 0.025416448712348938, -0.02955653890967369, 0.012222309596836567, -0.02837689220905304, 0.010740452446043491, -0.03677476570010185, -0.017390044406056404, 0.0011199085274711251, -0.001470882911235094, -0.03034120425581932, 0.011743889190256596, 0.02114008739590645, -0.02092769369482994, 0.032040052115917206, 0.021270979195833206, -0.010283849202096462, 0.0017149484483525157, 0.037821318954229355, -0.0019199408125132322, 0.022397859022021294, -0.012897836044430733, -0.033690162003040314, 0.07169664651155472, -0.0037434205878525972, 0.013263076543807983, 0.016084814444184303, 0.02545733004808426, 0.038473233580589294, 0.00014338236360345036, -0.02843324840068817, 0.017753591760993004, 0.05442679300904274, -0.04170326888561249, -0.029660306870937347, -0.01065679732710123, 0.008554319851100445, 0.04466434195637703, 0.009651060216128826, 0.009509196504950523, 0.010774723254144192, 0.006394381634891033, 0.03567733243107796, 0.031106067821383476, -0.026113232597708702, -0.0014325291849672794, -0.014558621682226658, -0.022472042590379715, -0.0033633029088377953, -0.003794238902628422, -0.021052774041891098, 0.016033202409744263, 0.028073573485016823, -0.003823102219030261, -0.008098848164081573, -0.011547243222594261, -0.029659096151590347, -0.05178482457995415, -0.026513023301959038, 0.029999233782291412, 0.0034828870557248592, 0.053606364876031876, -0.04522190988063812, 0.05508745461702347, 0.01610689051449299, -0.049709755927324295, 0.0036219425965100527, -0.01674637384712696, 0.0029117881786078215, -0.07124049216508865, -0.03570118919014931, -0.010377914644777775, 0.0124503867700696, -0.031956497579813004, 0.02646465040743351, 0.03200698643922806, 0.017833787947893143, 0.020952492952346802, -0.0627533346414566, 0.005703943781554699, 0.020145241171121597, 0.01063575129956007, -0.04907218739390373, 0.02544630877673626, -0.020786000415682793, -0.03676392138004303, 0.045616306364536285, 0.010654378682374954, 0.049521397799253464, -0.008701760321855545, 0.028230901807546616, 0.015270279720425606, 0.018176991492509842, 0.051199961453676224, 0.011685606092214584, -0.02677818201482296, 0.014027189463376999, 0.0033477740362286568, 0.05503394082188606, 0.015906604006886482, 0.01037509273737669, 0.025005031377077103, 0.01022808812558651, -0.032062314450740814, 0.0005672567058354616, 0.005610972177237272, -0.009897274896502495, -0.008394530974328518, -0.033231694251298904, 0.0024397335946559906, -0.01627282239496708, -0.014476556330919266, -0.02733614668250084, 0.022819235920906067, 0.043948158621788025, 0.015574132092297077, -0.06296106427907944, -0.023517483845353127, -0.020831367000937462, -0.04458577185869217, -0.002375395270064473, -0.003669802099466324, 0.029017249122262, -0.047378625720739365, 0.0002012133481912315, -0.0367889441549778, -0.017400236800312996, -0.012071182020008564, 0.02016749419271946, 0.0007447459502145648, 0.027234718203544617, -0.023500433191657066, 0.003972658887505531, 0.020274898037314415, -0.0021252399310469627, 0.028100430965423584, -0.09896040707826614, 0.07161524891853333, 0.019842343404889107, -0.007693836931139231, -0.005780868232250214, -0.023814717307686806, -0.05557292699813843, -0.019800135865807533, 0.04544920101761818, 0.0031776330433785915, -0.005269704852253199, 0.01717662252485752, 0.02307424321770668, -0.02756597101688385, -0.03567531704902649, 0.06208346039056778, -0.0482654944062233, -0.016530588269233704, 0.00407223217189312, -0.00602537440136075, 0.04332036152482033, -0.0079234903678298, 0.013167500495910645, -0.009942317381501198, -0.004297701641917229, -0.0044479710049927235, 0.003140270011499524, 0.021969828754663467, -0.010510706342756748, 0.012769611552357674, 0.017190931364893913, -0.001530190696939826, 0.021872907876968384, -0.027675477787852287, -0.010919297114014626, -0.04037144407629967, 0.06544503569602966, -0.027435708791017532, -0.017181167379021645, 0.011527766473591328, 0.0016490378184244037, -0.02837386727333069, -0.04942665994167328, -0.01213734783232212, -0.005812924820929766, -0.03136429563164711, -0.017333876341581345, 0.012214308604598045, 0.04606294259428978, 0.02256440557539463, -0.012755343690514565, 0.024061070755124092, 0.005559854209423065, -0.044954318553209305, -0.02544034644961357, 0.004079287871718407, 0.003935098648071289, 0.02024470642209053, 0.01576431281864643, 0.07875912636518478, 0.017523497343063354, 0.035156428813934326, -0.009340863674879074, 0.04605383798480034, -0.0022410904057323933, -0.025107618421316147, 0.030871160328388214, 0.008811002597212791, -0.002534029772505164, -0.0018282461678609252, 0.004419479984790087, 0.06024749204516411, -0.011810663156211376, 0.02508012019097805, -0.014676828868687153, -0.01566411182284355, -0.05619128420948982, -0.017036331817507744, 0.00964118167757988, 0.0045086536556482315, -0.02518295869231224, 0.00770703237503767, 0.008553246967494488, 0.0261659175157547, -0.004067755304276943, -0.019855860620737076, 0.013136359862983227, 0.015786847099661827, -0.038580521941185, -0.011953737586736679, -0.00902117695659399, -0.017248863354325294, -0.013095155358314514, 0.0037318789400160313, 0.04022533819079399, 0.019771618768572807, -0.04266161471605301, -0.033753395080566406, -0.0135557996109128, 0.02472812682390213, -0.0448700413107872, -0.03132431209087372, -0.07568928599357605, 0.017096659168601036, 0.02538224868476391, -0.015072843059897423 ]
<p>I have independent observations $Y_1, Y_2, ...., Y_n$ that take values 1 or 0 with </p> <p>$$P(Y_i = 1) = \frac{1}{1 + \exp\{-(\alpha + \beta x_i)\}}$$</p> <p>where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are unknown constant and $x_1, x_2, ....,x_n$ are known, I have to show that $(\sum Y_i,\sum x_i Y_i)$is a minimal sufficient statistics for $(\alpha,\beta)$.</p> <p>We know that any statistics $T(Y)$ is minimal sufficient if $\frac{\prod_{i=1}^nf(y_i;\alpha, \beta)}{\prod_{i=1}^nf(z_i;\alpha, \beta)}$ is independent of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ if and only if $T(Y) = T(Z)$. But here the probability density of $Y$ is independent of $y$. Is there any other method to show the minimal statistics? </p>
37,292
[ -0.01236294861882925, 0.002381644444540143, 0.02468937262892723, 0.013714883476495743, 0.017584411427378654, 0.022193746641278267, -0.021665314212441444, 0.0017320842016488314, 0.014299341477453709, -0.04090588912367821, 0.01776357740163803, 0.015298154205083847, 0.017719095572829247, 0.020367709919810295, 0.030145227909088135, -0.01486931461840868, -0.04044072702527046, 0.02781415730714798, -0.03356087952852249, -0.02719922922551632, -0.029637180268764496, 0.033958952873945236, 0.03881864249706268, 0.013337528333067894, -0.03951900452375412, 0.04430410638451576, -0.0037316163070499897, 0.0034979439806193113, -0.006769916508346796, 0.07335557043552399, -0.028213243931531906, -0.010305896401405334, -0.00010791154636535794, 0.03159860149025917, 0.02525901421904564, 0.00818465556949377, -0.03905610740184784, 0.01446273922920227, 0.04767368361353874, 0.0009385054581798613, -0.04273984208703041, -0.05490216240286827, -0.0015994712011888623, 0.003229875350371003, -0.0480949804186821, -0.011505277827382088, 0.02771720476448536, -0.02996678836643696, 0.03726933151483536, -0.05702755227684975, 0.042423415929079056, 0.017160383984446526, 0.03091742843389511, 0.014445451088249683, -0.0007645884761586785, -0.03196071833372116, 0.011786718852818012, 0.0428670272231102, 0.00805208645761013, -0.022277329117059708, -0.024263804778456688, -0.03391636535525322, 0.0037694231141358614, -0.004842495080083609, -0.023396696895360947, 0.034032419323921204, 0.017010970041155815, 0.010386733338236809, 0.014639702625572681, -0.022184595465660095, 0.011712011881172657, 0.01221913006156683, 0.012861387804150581, 0.004224249627441168, -0.03453780338168144, 0.021992599591612816, 0.029083311557769775, 0.0210723914206028, 0.02589733526110649, 0.036681804805994034, 0.03856198489665985, 0.03380325809121132, 0.07382073998451233, 0.02376045100390911, -0.005438195075839758, -0.001742174499668181, 0.09831865131855011, -0.007392524741590023, 0.029280224815011024, 0.018020156770944595, -0.0064553432166576385, -0.039299216121435165, 0.048386041074991226, -0.014421839267015457, -0.06113274022936821, 0.01897253654897213, -0.02050192467868328, 0.02614041604101658, -0.005135202780365944, -0.006901677697896957, -0.0009262115927413106, -0.05007794871926308, 0.005051316227763891, 0.05764712393283844, -0.0295410193502903, 0.0022121428046375513, -0.054843876510858536, -0.0008425291744060814, -0.01333496905863285, -0.010905674658715725, -0.030237920582294464, 0.032426998019218445, 0.01251787506043911, -0.009616169147193432, 0.009080343879759312, 0.0020175501704216003, 0.0003943956980947405, 0.00017681623285170645, 0.03907018527388573, 0.06396755576133728, 0.06965035200119019, -0.019807137548923492, -0.0005162517190910876, -0.013100341893732548, -0.04259844869375229, -0.005668512545526028, 0.037719905376434326, -0.020864365622401237, -0.027160819619894028, 0.07918669283390045, 0.019405683502554893, -0.008974043652415276, 0.03555656969547272, 0.021953893825411797, 0.00890009943395853, 0.018078915774822235, -0.05117710307240486, -0.018922390416264534, 0.044299233704805374, -0.03305192291736603, -0.022509202361106873, -0.0444282628595829, -0.013501540757715702, 0.031199205666780472, 0.0005799285136163235, -0.010848850943148136, 0.07639694213867188, -0.028069859370589256, 0.005417865701019764, 0.01870841532945633, -0.030812613666057587, -0.038542553782463074, -0.013032984919846058, -0.04337282478809357, -0.01462101936340332, -0.06809885054826736, 0.04250858351588249, 0.0017444153781980276, -0.013352465815842152, -0.014070107601583004, 0.061204198747873306, 0.0031075093429535627, -0.02527189441025257, -0.005814826115965843, 0.020025067031383514, -0.028346549719572067, 0.06631138920783997, -0.0018596143927425146, 0.01910623162984848, 0.025379223749041557, -0.029833219945430756, 0.0180269256234169, 0.013057893142104149, 0.03260616585612297, 0.015791960060596466, -0.0631478950381279, -0.06504521518945694, 0.010461467318236828, 0.039276160299777985, 0.0697220042347908, -0.0031880252063274384, -0.01853843219578266, -0.04351082444190979, 0.017001032829284668, 0.03492952510714531, 0.05251690745353699, 0.016465051099658012, -0.03246154636144638, 0.01716267503798008, -0.03960627689957619, -0.019443901255726814, -0.03486766293644905, -0.011556684039533138, 0.010497556068003178, -0.032325178384780884, 0.05210329219698906, 0.0010119659127667546, -0.0061833420768380165, 0.003583031240850687, 0.002427096478641033, 0.018225567415356636, -0.032477810978889465, 0.04809956252574921, -0.057382628321647644, 0.026697395369410515, 0.005657072179019451, 0.06315424293279648, -0.005132337566465139, 0.022734127938747406, -0.03585387393832207, -0.030493097379803658, -0.006650229450315237, -0.03079936094582081, -0.0009667768608778715, 0.028278520330786705, -0.0021159450989216566, -0.006245965603739023, -0.0062569016590714455, -0.027309704571962357, 0.03076576255261898, -0.06360775977373123, 0.024783466011285782, 0.04503660649061203, 0.011887883767485619, -0.021764641627669334, 0.03340527415275574, 0.037368495017290115, 0.023687593638896942, -0.016079239547252655, -0.0013967450940981507, -0.0571528822183609, -0.018169397488236427, 0.0702366977930069, 0.06771630048751831, -0.06228354945778847, 0.02298860251903534, 0.07733386754989624, 0.0009435703395865858, 0.015170324593782425, 0.01182769238948822, -0.01898239739239216, -0.04461294040083885, 0.009180985391139984, 0.019143540412187576, 0.016633756458759308, -0.00396176939830184, 0.0031686509028077126, 0.00027903594309464097, 0.001963506219908595, 0.01593662239611149, -0.00926004908978939, 0.019658658653497696, 0.0028317803516983986, -0.008298242464661598, -0.0030216039158403873, -0.025833187624812126, 0.02931702882051468, -0.021826211363077164, 0.0061131673865020275, 0.01678215153515339, 0.01555829867720604, 0.024151965975761414, 0.017970848828554153, -0.015433037653565407, 0.031071051955223083, -0.010384615510702133, -0.032508790493011475, 0.0037187370471656322, 0.01678631082177162, -0.044857047498226166, -0.020028965547680855, -0.0023426017723977566, -0.07689251750707626, 0.005518617108464241, -0.017074262723326683, 0.01751713640987873, -0.009633284993469715, -0.02926838956773281, -0.04782171919941902, -0.013178200460970402, -0.015779506415128708, -0.006577262654900551, 0.03669298067688942, 0.024946894496679306, -0.054892051964998245, -0.01817070133984089, -0.05090097710490227, -0.028596488758921623, 0.038403864949941635, -0.0416058674454689, 0.01994210109114647, -0.01209507416933775, -0.004359290469437838, -0.03298502042889595, -0.0206731166690588, -0.05357636883854866, 0.005801565479487181, -0.08617493510246277, -0.02442106045782566, 0.04793490841984749, 0.001425564638338983, -0.05564716458320618, -0.008395620621740818, -0.05339858680963516, -0.039399079978466034, -0.013879895210266113, -0.01529101561754942, 0.030347974970936775, -0.0346074104309082, 0.03560745343565941, 0.025102410465478897, -0.027017543092370033, -0.009457823820412159, -0.07691609114408493, -0.06873710453510284, 0.00359138660132885, 0.009535749442875385, 0.03100171871483326, 0.012396624311804771, -0.07406024634838104, 0.05039167404174805, 0.022566594183444977, -0.029110822826623917, -0.02413059026002884, 0.028222236782312393, 0.016832705587148666, -0.02885425090789795, -0.005114090628921986, 0.010979888960719109, 0.007705322932451963, 0.04750971123576164, 0.019530849531292915, -0.021751200780272484, 0.03130916878581047, 0.012123546563088894, 0.022093193605542183, 0.0017925213323906064, 0.007651578634977341, -0.004296573344618082, 0.020292101427912712, 0.04245041310787201, -0.022362791001796722, 0.008930299431085587, 0.04794592410326004, 0.04337993636727333, 0.018954740837216377, -0.03238513320684433, 0.013280793093144894, 0.018054936081171036, 0.05096566304564476, -0.027943503111600876, 0.04895772784948349, -0.0010717540280893445, -0.01850861869752407, -0.008300045505166054, 0.0055791581980884075, 0.01801396906375885, -0.038523294031620026, -0.0071682436391711235, 0.04658099263906479, 0.030527599155902863, -0.018377769738435745, -0.0209191907197237, -0.04601127281785011, -0.030357113108038902, 0.04930443689227104, -0.012486984953284264, -0.024525867775082588, 0.030493726953864098, 0.03155979886651039, -0.018050627782940865, -0.032457977533340454, -0.027821196243166924, -0.0000261234072240768, -0.060082025825977325, 0.035351164638996124, -0.030738122761249542, 0.042528361082077026, 0.020746981725096703, 0.04520947113633156, -0.012424821965396404, -0.004754862282425165, -0.007625065743923187, -0.006823544390499592, -0.06728097796440125, 0.0043467259965837, -0.008999825455248356, -0.006725608371198177, 0.009668675251305103, 0.004436052404344082, 0.048522740602493286, -0.034312617033720016, 0.029170099645853043, -0.01446297112852335, 0.024978624656796455, -0.03488149493932724, -0.04131881520152092, -0.005433572456240654, -0.06071554869413376, 0.015095876529812813, 0.03828710690140724, 0.004744694568216801, -0.024565568193793297, 0.043446823954582214, 0.009300073608756065, -0.022782232612371445, 0.004226332064718008, -0.0445377491414547, 0.008451453410089016, 0.008396144025027752, 0.03546039015054703, -0.0017837689956650138, 0.058653924614191055, -0.0016761247534304857, -0.0059278435073792934, -0.015940869227051735, 0.03736364468932152, 0.028531193733215332, 0.009100797586143017, -0.009847135283052921, -0.014936662279069424, -0.01459396444261074, 0.025579949840903282, 0.002737748436629772, 0.0364774651825428, 0.007302426267415285, 0.05202804505825043, 0.023114385083317757, -0.010432356968522072, 0.0071806167252361774, 0.04543764516711235, 0.005196666345000267, 0.0034713095519691706, -0.021669579669833183, -0.011797214858233929, -0.036169830709695816, -0.006326168309897184, 0.006760837510228157, 0.023247413337230682, 0.024978401139378548, -0.013417493551969528, 0.01243557594716549, 0.0041238958947360516, 0.014159574173390865, -0.024169549345970154, 0.030859244987368584, 0.06820789724588394, 0.0066557154059410095, -0.04317271709442139, 0.029629284515976906, 0.005460392218083143, 0.018366597592830658, 0.03992528095841408, -0.018952157348394394, 0.010896732099354267, 0.0063915918581187725, 0.05187470465898514, 0.02495919167995453, -0.013283027336001396, 0.03209933638572693, -0.028864260762929916, -0.042306024581193924, 0.044698555022478104, -0.007890353910624981, 0.04235383868217468, -0.024893341585993767, 0.008233604952692986, 0.012035529129207134, -0.02397064119577408, -0.07850319892168045, 0.0018465440953150392, -0.0021131515968590975, 0.025424284860491753, -0.02015829272568226, -0.0073874592781066895, -0.03703892603516579, -0.020391633734107018, 0.008892182260751724, 0.06500425189733505, -0.01412247959524393, -0.016330383718013763, 0.012214298360049725, 0.006220946088433266, 0.023484444245696068, -0.06855267286300659, 0.020559126511216164, -0.007034944370388985, -0.001198054407723248, -0.0008256632136180997, -0.006424160208553076, -0.06832747906446457, 0.020778056234121323, 0.01582746021449566, -0.05220634490251541, 0.04177451506257057, -0.007424460258334875, 0.052457038313150406, 0.042215678840875626, 0.010836917906999588, 0.04551340267062187, 0.05205926299095154, -0.0005823384271934628, 0.024625219404697418, -0.010132687166333199, -0.01834782026708126, -0.041553087532520294, -0.007659947499632835, -0.038815274834632874, 0.022231554612517357, -0.004239451140165329, 0.007441433146595955, -0.013035024516284466, 0.0009865297470241785, 0.010133069939911366, -0.023946823552250862, 0.01620928756892681, 0.022322414442896843, 0.001543516875244677, 0.013716381043195724, -0.038118280470371246, 0.021365556865930557, -0.007013287395238876, -0.02745792269706726, -0.0022142918314784765, 0.005723900161683559, -0.004033340606838465, 0.018523214384913445, -0.018800484016537666, 0.02643815241754055, -0.058261945843696594, -0.006697783246636391, 0.026037313044071198, -0.022389020770788193, 0.02513398416340351, 0.003494329983368516, 0.027504511177539825, 0.006424474064260721, -0.022109294310212135, -0.005306559149175882, 0.01629284769296646, -0.007092118728905916, 0.0217535812407732, -0.06023451313376427, -0.007448429241776466, -0.027307823300361633, -0.04764164984226227, -0.07626069337129593, -0.00760315777733922, 0.022810930386185646, 0.01806146278977394, -0.0034812737721949816, -0.044239696115255356, 0.02653910033404827, -0.008487620390951633, -0.012815297581255436, -0.0292580034583807, 0.023083850741386414, 0.011037050746381283, -0.029857326298952103, 0.00328434188850224, 0.050999127328395844, 0.06107594817876816, -0.011854900978505611, -0.007806691806763411, 0.027799179777503014, -0.029426302760839462, -0.04163330793380737, -0.010170727968215942, -0.004622550215572119, -0.025540253147482872, -0.020336011424660683, -0.004192857537418604, -0.01708834059536457, 0.022029956802725792, -0.026840947568416595, -0.04930068179965019, 0.008549598045647144, 0.0014906052965670824, -0.015707677230238914, -0.031050942838191986, -0.04078691825270653, -0.006559909787029028, 0.03625300154089928, -0.04053695499897003, 0.0024870685301721096, -0.007432654034346342, -0.022368481382727623, 0.024064287543296814, -0.003972796723246574, -0.02255038358271122, 0.016961174085736275, 0.05370854586362839, 0.057457271963357925, -0.003698380198329687, -0.021870804950594902, -0.013679117895662785, 0.039370518177747726, 0.005923990160226822, -0.007717468775808811, 0.017764942720532417, 0.0171767920255661, -0.03996223583817482, 0.015307847410440445, -0.031123287975788116, 0.04817564785480499, 0.0515906885266304, 0.018342019990086555, 0.04779937118291855, 0.047902293503284454, 0.015658142045140266, -0.02450687251985073, -0.03537830710411072, -0.017324885353446007, -0.004991491325199604, -0.01640263944864273, 0.025487834587693214, -0.023520909249782562, 0.0028532748110592365, 0.06524595618247986, -0.0034418595023453236, 0.010411815717816353, 0.0186380036175251, 0.011884164996445179, 0.020063122734427452, 0.0046295663341879845, -0.0445321649312973, -0.0605119988322258, 0.0322035476565361, -0.01969514973461628, -0.008055668324232101, 0.002359718317165971, -0.018640734255313873, 0.01922825165092945, 0.0021633696742355824, 0.030800390988588333, -0.039078906178474426, -0.03552902117371559, -0.022438393905758858, 0.025674154981970787, 0.027295179665088654, 0.02268931083381176, 0.035935383290052414, -0.015483791939914227, 0.027394171804189682, -0.03174835070967674, 0.034811682999134064, 0.0013320290017873049, -0.05790850892663002, -0.0022208401933312416, -0.041228991001844406, -0.03545684739947319, 0.021998750045895576, -0.0018502139719203115, -0.03452063724398613, 0.03116675652563572, -0.017719348892569542, 0.03157494589686394, 0.05667614936828613, 0.03096635267138481, 0.0006031455122865736, 0.042419981211423874, 0.034751322120428085, 0.04775006324052811, -0.019754894077777863, 0.001832345500588417, 0.14882154762744904, 0.06465478986501694, 0.037921030074357986, -0.023137344047427177, 0.02035672590136528, -0.004695660434663296, -0.00242454931139946, -0.031610406935214996, 0.015967657789587975, -0.005283955950289965, -0.017133064568042755, 0.026485303416848183, 0.09126955270767212, -0.00300382892601192, -0.020773692056536674, 0.05411544442176819, -0.026836097240447998, -0.0122767873108387, -0.011542093008756638, 0.030848955735564232, 0.005720646120607853, -0.04944726079702377, -0.07499797642230988, -0.010021847672760487, -0.003830975154414773, -0.0622718371450901, -0.02008548565208912, -0.032698895782232285, -0.0007017141906544566, -0.003096433822065592, -0.007133063860237598, -0.011444497853517532, 0.07798794656991959, -0.013715509325265884, -0.021202286705374718, 0.0023153366055339575, 0.002148412400856614, -0.06308340281248093, 0.008634999394416809, 0.0417361706495285, -0.00048631077515892684, 0.009595155715942383, 0.012675411067903042, 0.003611169755458832, -0.045673880726099014, 0.005352340172976255, -0.0297491867095232, 0.04624297469854355, -0.04577312618494034, 0.026901161298155785, -0.017479967325925827, -0.020395200699567795, -0.019704340025782585, -0.04284505173563957, -0.019726421684026718, 0.027635371312499046, 0.0038473017048090696, -0.03718214109539986, 0.033171143382787704, -0.004108537454158068, 0.004393768962472677, -0.00676884688436985, -0.005549367051571608, 0.05696485564112663, -0.03687185049057007, -0.0190596841275692, -0.0028988849371671677, 0.04228032007813454, 0.013479764573276043, -0.020341232419013977, -0.0027153666596859694, -0.02205091528594494, -0.02191879041492939, -0.009682083502411842, 0.00007356936839642003, -0.05601736903190613, 0.023055454716086388, 0.016482355073094368, -0.0032710654195398092, 0.015516082756221294, -0.04577852040529251, -0.01854267716407776, -0.02392755076289177, 0.00961216352880001, -0.042572349309921265, -0.017128219828009605, -0.01005673035979271, 0.0441131666302681, 0.016430215910077095, -0.014458682388067245, 0.005439122207462788, 0.07262704521417618, -0.008688698522746563, -0.04264906793832779, -0.017465582117438316, -0.02031019702553749, 0.02252504974603653, 0.015718724578619003, -0.008541258051991463, 0.042180147022008896, 0.046826064586639404, 0.0698026567697525, 0.01750308647751808, 0.0006790108745917678, -0.028082329779863358, 0.022349407896399498, -0.02802034467458725, -0.041722867637872696, 0.004143133759498596, 0.032980360090732574, 0.04304658994078636, -0.02046450600028038, -0.021980321034789085, 0.015217510983347893, 0.003153559286147356, 0.03134080395102501, -0.025519315153360367, -0.030756676569581032, -0.033952679485082626, 0.010256670415401459, 0.0388118177652359, -0.024023758247494698, -0.013998935930430889, -0.015832751989364624, 0.011866996996104717, -0.01458243653178215, 0.024682659655809402, -0.021152468398213387, 0.013861107639968395, -0.01305442862212658, -0.019512172788381577, 0.040498968213796616, 0.006799749564379454, 0.020076999440789223, -0.01932625100016594, 0.01043566595762968, -0.007731224875897169, 0.032680973410606384, -0.012216567993164062, 0.0055355653166770935, 0.030051792040467262, -0.022801656275987625, -0.011210250668227673, 0.011452458798885345, 0.006077843718230724, 0.029831066727638245, 0.023716695606708527, -0.021629342809319496, -0.05124827101826668, 0.002263851696625352, -0.010217939503490925, 0.0009261207305826247, -0.0025627354625612497, 0.03837547078728676, 0.016772881150245667, -0.0152681740000844, 0.026652278378605843, -0.006439411547034979, -0.008687416091561317, 0.01664619892835617, 0.04300949349999428, 0.003387404838576913, -0.021830737590789795, 0.044746700674295425, 0.04012973979115486, -0.015966439619660378, 0.006546871270984411, 0.007570856716483831, 0.04951014369726181, 0.05256708711385727, 0.00046332701458595693, 0.029998034238815308, -0.06128808856010437, 0.012780517339706421, -0.09640953689813614, -0.06010371446609497, 0.0015003116568550467, -0.01074380986392498, 0.05056328326463699, -0.03231662139296532, 0.02423875778913498, 0.004263048991560936, -0.06038767099380493, 0.00904898438602686, -0.010767150670289993, 0.00996574480086565, -0.017778629437088966, 0.020882083103060722, -0.022164959460496902, 0.05435440316796303, 0.02544204331934452, 0.0549929179251194, 0.03757969290018082, 0.08092990517616272, -0.02591441199183464, -0.007366903591901064, -0.029447024688124657, -0.007410738151520491, 0.033180318772792816, -0.07666608691215515, 0.07077369093894958, -0.011848966591060162, 0.005053172819316387, 0.02863861247897148, 0.02975567616522312, -0.00020602259610313922, 0.008328434079885483, 0.02014748752117157, -0.0037932242266833782, 0.05435817316174507, 0.016390565782785416, -0.005794486962258816, -0.009555056691169739, -0.002559988759458065, 0.007085458841174841, 0.007443074602633715, -0.03764628991484642, -0.0334160216152668, 0.05195055156946182, 0.007903415709733963, -0.04769468680024147, -0.040402647107839584, 0.007753508165478706, -0.02876313403248787, 0.02753058820962906, 0.03911878913640976, -0.0033128417562693357, -0.03463802859187126, 0.029295524582266808, -0.04819822311401367, 0.0005099123809486628, 0.02346329763531685, 0.058197345584630966, -0.03169365972280502, -0.02052047662436962, -0.01953098550438881, -0.05904639512300491, 0.01716097816824913, 0.004441546276211739, 0.02382630482316017, -0.0571652315557003, 0.01298069953918457, -0.03253703936934471, 0.0036954183597117662, -0.02412411943078041, -0.04495671018958092, -0.05805835500359535, 0.028785279020667076, -0.016768792644143105, 0.0028206058777868748, -0.00002930375558207743, -0.019787458702921867, 0.03260838985443115, -0.10354644805192947, 0.04730325937271118, 0.013714659959077835, 0.014602798968553543, -0.014660809189081192, -0.02966887876391411, -0.01439645141363144, -0.036920610815286636, 0.08588814735412598, 0.01991996169090271, 0.03296825662255287, 0.02256603166460991, 0.02749152109026909, 0.021867701783776283, -0.03512606397271156, 0.059945523738861084, -0.014910906553268433, -0.026160532608628273, -0.00557337049394846, -0.011163616552948952, 0.03467024490237236, -0.006403506267815828, 0.042613279074430466, -0.01399925909936428, -0.011000292375683784, -0.013422620482742786, -0.014117538928985596, 0.05895790457725525, -0.011969993822276592, -0.030566757544875145, 0.047151464968919754, -0.03348272293806076, 0.047024764120578766, 0.003919007256627083, -0.0138122932985425, -0.05693432316184044, 0.020803015679121017, -0.04947630688548088, -0.027817171066999435, -0.007786483503878117, 0.02338067628443241, -0.02678433619439602, -0.026334647089242935, -0.02457941509783268, 0.009945446625351906, -0.008953150361776352, -0.029324976727366447, 0.03179851546883583, 0.01965150237083435, 0.06470224261283875, -0.01853710412979126, 0.008469998836517334, -0.01630091853439808, -0.022890402004122734, 0.034686874598264694, 0.04178422689437866, 0.017654364928603172, -0.003729401621967554, 0.0018458329141139984, 0.01636512763798237, -0.004003445617854595, 0.022941645234823227, 0.011344128288328648, 0.01097828894853592, 0.013272038660943508, -0.028442759066820145, 0.01361866481602192, -0.012330025434494019, -0.04153960943222046, -0.0028229993768036366, 0.01289872545748949, 0.08522504568099976, -0.03235792741179466, 0.01055364590138197, -0.010711008682847023, -0.005017224233597517, -0.058636270463466644, 0.012212307192385197, -0.012588229961693287, 0.021579867228865623, -0.011418791487812996, 0.017459670081734657, 0.006195730995386839, -0.006970107555389404, 0.022702151909470558, 0.004811555612832308, -0.011874997057020664, -0.0031854165717959404, 0.007560339290648699, 0.032510075718164444, -0.025615958496928215, -0.043154384940862656, -0.026029163971543312, 0.007318790070712566, 0.06179947778582573, 0.024561189115047455, -0.03467372804880142, -0.07550504058599472, -0.06474567949771881, 0.052563395351171494, -0.06472548097372055, 0.0006289895391091704, -0.03532814607024193, -0.008979841135442257, 0.019105741754174232, -0.008956682868301868 ]
<p>I am using MATLAB's <a href="http://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/ranksum.html" rel="nofollow">ranksum</a> function with the computation <code>method</code> of the p-value set to <code>approximate</code>. Is there a way to determine with what precision the approximation is being made?</p>
73,957
[ -0.03660474717617035, -0.028887741267681122, -0.04323593154549599, -0.009631809778511524, 0.036344170570373535, 0.04304167628288269, -0.025661302730441093, -0.022703060880303383, 0.02857983112335205, -0.020344611257314682, 0.01727505959570408, 0.026727823540568352, 0.04605705291032791, 0.05249341204762459, 0.05013508349657059, -0.000026308292945032008, -0.039887793362140656, 0.021798105910420418, 0.006388555280864239, -0.012735611759126186, 0.04149200767278671, 0.051995206624269485, -0.014541014097630978, -0.04299603030085564, -0.017292972654104233, 0.011949658393859863, 0.023640992119908333, -0.016119109466671944, 0.013788613490760326, 0.05129199102520943, -0.051618583500385284, -0.02420147880911827, 0.05884164571762085, 0.010469312779605389, 0.0555264987051487, 0.019215470179915428, -0.01690857857465744, -0.0019414330599829555, -0.014542756602168083, 0.0270768441259861, 0.006399756763130426, -0.027014177292585373, 0.030545571818947792, 0.01181516982614994, 0.010555441491305828, 0.01740128919482231, -0.0005941104027442634, -0.030590899288654327, 0.06145326793193817, -0.024703459814190865, 0.0850449949502945, 0.03206522762775421, 0.011686299927532673, -0.007336260285228491, -0.027789540588855743, 0.0019139574142172933, 0.025742333382368088, 0.0506913922727108, -0.016153287142515182, -0.0486760288476944, 0.020179400220513344, -0.045606132596731186, 0.014293624088168144, -0.03305172175168991, -0.034199267625808716, 0.032684069126844406, -0.03117128647863865, -0.031573258340358734, 0.04196714982390404, 0.0044042314402759075, -0.04397757723927498, 0.04545562341809273, 0.0179139394313097, -0.035009246319532394, 0.04793723672628403, -0.03857223317027092, 0.02358243800699711, -0.001214301330037415, 0.03638994321227074, 0.016561396420001984, -0.0055949073284864426, 0.011833615601062775, 0.014992947690188885, 0.06283114105463028, 0.027797797694802284, -0.017844183370471, 0.011204713955521584, -0.03388567268848419, -0.0065030287951231, 0.027990829199552536, -0.03550231456756592, 0.0025754093658179045, 0.001846580533310771, -0.0064566717483103275, -0.008949724026024342, 0.017797034233808517, -0.04084732010960579, 0.05499577149748802, -0.018314804881811142, -0.009644427336752415, 0.03558606281876564, -0.05757610872387886, -0.009947863407433033, 0.04498971626162529, -0.031748972833156586, -0.024596555158495903, -0.010737891308963299, -0.02094145119190216, 0.012687166221439838, -0.04402349516749382, 0.022721996530890465, 0.023672327399253845, 0.011213337071239948, -0.013445907272398472, 0.041356995701789856, -0.013136986643075943, -0.03880618140101433, -0.008263343013823032, 0.006639307364821434, 0.03778129443526268, 0.03129434958100319, -0.009788557887077332, 0.028998099267482758, -0.03375159949064255, -0.034029409289360046, 0.009949157945811749, 0.022379446774721146, -0.011783535592257977, -0.03642204776406288, 0.06563457101583481, -0.017814304679632187, -0.014187686145305634, 0.04209808260202408, 0.006814349442720413, 0.017550228163599968, -0.041165318340063095, -0.05829392373561859, -0.06951091438531876, 0.02026466839015484, -0.0038913614116609097, -0.00216544303111732, -0.09661231189966202, 0.017529351636767387, 0.018868722021579742, 0.008000168949365616, 0.08739661425352097, 0.04013976827263832, 0.019617367535829544, 0.025656476616859436, 0.014216700568795204, 0.003135530510917306, -0.001832989975810051, -0.024262040853500366, -0.02871902659535408, -0.007197004277259111, -0.06347210705280304, -0.007187378592789173, 0.022455329075455666, -0.002480101538822055, -0.00916410144418478, 0.05140113830566406, 0.011533690616488457, -0.02901390567421913, -0.02232808619737625, -0.01523120328783989, 0.01762121170759201, 0.08775851875543594, -0.022181695327162743, 0.03007368929684162, 0.015180072747170925, -0.048379749059677124, -0.03502596169710159, 0.015299868769943714, 0.026215318590402603, 0.07482239603996277, -0.00435287831351161, -0.0070937685668468475, -0.05093764886260033, 0.056338831782341, 0.01624472625553608, -0.03925797715783119, -0.008821775205433369, -0.015818947926163673, 0.025803465396165848, 0.050193410366773605, 0.032045021653175354, 0.02459551766514778, -0.020929403603076935, 0.040985107421875, -0.039786793291568756, -0.02360132522881031, -0.06802375614643097, 0.008799873292446136, 0.023281052708625793, -0.004934241063892841, -0.020244725048542023, 0.018919268622994423, 0.0018258328782394528, 0.027240758761763573, -0.02079918421804905, -0.042065154761075974, -0.009028006345033646, 0.054545070976018906, -0.05247087404131889, -0.00812564231455326, 0.025845646858215332, 0.07273375988006592, -0.04963036626577377, 0.037242963910102844, -0.04489954560995102, -0.03739304095506668, 0.012083427049219608, -0.02570311911404133, -0.0031607537530362606, -0.005930962972342968, -0.034406013786792755, 0.00007016882591415197, -0.020393896847963333, 0.016440367326140404, 0.00037679990055039525, -0.0542333647608757, 0.04597361013293266, 0.0808781310915947, 0.024801336228847504, 0.03498803824186325, -0.03568470478057861, 0.007033718284219503, 0.008993864990770817, -0.013516358099877834, -0.019987594336271286, -0.038734059780836105, -0.013551509939134121, 0.04156985506415367, 0.016248641535639763, -0.055673010647296906, -0.00036392512265592813, 0.05540122464299202, -0.011773321777582169, 0.04738220199942589, 0.06169012188911438, -0.030271168798208237, -0.0049676899798214436, 0.024363616481423378, 0.03980729356408119, 0.009946589358150959, 0.005196464713662863, 0.009611263871192932, 0.024598194286227226, 0.023330435156822205, -0.004480062052607536, 0.015075964853167534, 0.014672504737973213, -0.024067286401987076, -0.0004399385361466557, -0.0319790318608284, -0.03307773172855377, 0.03904452919960022, -0.008648555725812912, -0.026909077540040016, 0.043487150222063065, 0.00524650514125824, 0.024149728938937187, 0.019864479079842567, -0.04365681856870651, 0.03207782283425331, 0.056293778121471405, -0.05657566711306572, -0.04098717123270035, 0.007084561977535486, -0.0051632048562169075, 0.024408452212810516, -0.041182998567819595, -0.015199394896626472, -0.040946852415800095, 0.02746064029633999, 0.028852738440036774, -0.012816421687602997, 0.0026286907959729433, -0.045301225036382675, -0.01852874644100666, -0.018717000260949135, -0.04352714121341705, -0.0010010215919464827, 0.016824597492814064, -0.05264686420559883, -0.010281060822308064, 0.017239883542060852, -0.017888981848955154, -0.014512673020362854, 0.0214763805270195, -0.017038268968462944, 0.029910316690802574, -0.016246270388364792, -0.03195634484291077, -0.0161926057189703, -0.05665172263979912, -0.009254318661987782, -0.01036351639777422, 0.02493048831820488, -0.010708905756473541, 0.005230852402746677, -0.01997784897685051, 0.05890563130378723, -0.03823082149028778, -0.009502322413027287, -0.04010098800063133, -0.010157697834074497, 0.003206422785297036, -0.0040471493266522884, -0.010750962421298027, 0.013988129794597626, 0.008313470520079136, -0.005120362155139446, -0.031207120046019554, -0.045559365302324295, 0.027224402874708176, -0.0008051868644542992, -0.0198042131960392, 0.029384847730398178, -0.024690639227628708, 0.09805403649806976, 0.0007847215165384114, -0.033894382417201996, -0.035741012543439865, -0.01396719366312027, -0.019057052209973335, 0.036893196403980255, 0.024670956656336784, -0.004487244412302971, -0.024130282923579216, 0.039567820727825165, -0.005759312305599451, 0.01898638904094696, 0.06392484158277512, 0.029428021982312202, 0.022418197244405746, 0.010302560403943062, -0.0004826403455808759, -0.020316310226917267, 0.06108894199132919, 0.014447823166847229, -0.014859096147119999, 0.014069539494812489, 0.027289820834994316, 0.023870503529906273, 0.02042355015873909, -0.03538285940885544, 0.009990350343286991, -0.026530276983976364, 0.0025397161953151226, -0.03456776216626167, 0.038433585315942764, 0.008156918920576572, -0.017127694562077522, -0.017624517902731895, 0.01730956882238388, 0.029926829040050507, -0.01988968625664711, -0.015551644377410412, 0.062033653259277344, 0.022137083113193512, -0.02153121866285801, 0.00037415121914818883, 0.018181467428803444, -0.016304142773151398, 0.03900912031531334, -0.023415615782141685, -0.023872774094343185, 0.0710034966468811, 0.01476342510432005, 0.01632307469844818, 0.03753681108355522, -0.018245112150907516, 0.020720049738883972, -0.06631388515233994, -0.021774403750896454, -0.0117570785805583, 0.06003892421722412, -0.00235995021648705, 0.04930463433265686, 0.026618780568242073, 0.00692761642858386, -0.010680817998945713, 0.0034964766819030046, -0.052338071167469025, 0.034882910549640656, -0.013644552789628506, -0.038288675248622894, -0.0008794561726972461, -0.03358600661158562, -0.0027175655122846365, -0.043603651225566864, 0.01987934485077858, 0.01530191209167242, 0.025373980402946472, -0.05738121643662453, -0.0009245899855159223, -0.015133151784539223, 0.0004736538976430893, -0.013178810477256775, 0.03684256598353386, -0.009094107896089554, -0.017770543694496155, 0.02379446290433407, 0.014600388705730438, -0.044725771993398666, -0.008566942065954208, -0.029871176928281784, 0.009763565845787525, 0.02510424517095089, 0.04586530104279518, 0.035514846444129944, 0.061438556760549545, -0.05758282542228699, 0.021019771695137024, -0.009545854292809963, 0.059959616512060165, 0.05271381139755249, 0.00318596581928432, -0.008249361999332905, -0.015585550107061863, -0.023290934041142464, 0.005955799017101526, 0.008729590103030205, -0.04316159337759018, -0.003256461350247264, 0.04109242185950279, 0.013389406725764275, -0.05576348677277565, 0.013560059480369091, 0.08672702312469482, -0.015284246765077114, 0.01455527264624834, -0.0798071101307869, -0.005706313531845808, -0.03621707856655121, -0.005633081775158644, 0.022689977660775185, 0.011148438788950443, 0.010928730480372906, -0.007137337699532509, 0.0434039905667305, -0.017273277044296265, -0.02360040321946144, -0.0018195603042840958, 0.03347903862595558, 0.058972083032131195, 0.00829402543604374, -0.013205775991082191, 0.0036755437031388283, 0.01805964671075344, 0.04970166087150574, 0.03368061035871506, 0.011974720284342766, -0.07981300354003906, -0.011485042050480843, 0.053324759006500244, 0.024027355015277863, -0.044004958122968674, -0.006695284973829985, -0.021089933812618256, 0.013932040892541409, 0.05221230536699295, -0.009587716311216354, 0.01824142597615719, 0.0020336341112852097, 0.019308552145957947, -0.02087485045194626, 0.00869597028940916, -0.038134001195430756, -0.006879529915750027, -0.014339439570903778, 0.0239252969622612, -0.06087551265954971, -0.008347283117473125, -0.059309352189302444, 0.029033949598670006, 0.035186026245355606, 0.056477148085832596, -0.030049502849578857, -0.0037114557344466448, -0.004328520968556404, -0.013730083592236042, -0.008947230875492096, -0.0427081473171711, 0.0283418670296669, -0.0003451898810453713, -0.004866804461926222, 0.03151862695813179, -0.019316324964165688, -0.006401256192475557, 0.03341984003782272, -0.009844032116234303, 0.0021622853819280863, -0.013958968222141266, -0.036175716668367386, 0.02795320935547352, 0.0438605472445488, -0.012355470098555088, 0.052090033888816833, 0.014044485054910183, 0.005857972893863916, -0.025381045415997505, -0.04351239651441574, 0.008613448590040207, -0.021906299516558647, -0.00940440222620964, -0.04205748811364174, -0.008064051158726215, -0.028632115572690964, 0.020623844116926193, 0.03311416879296303, 0.034427426755428314, -0.026884322986006737, 0.02527744695544243, -0.01612815074622631, 0.029258497059345245, 0.017112864181399345, 0.034308020025491714, -0.018352549523115158, 0.034881338477134705, -0.03304344043135643, -0.022005947306752205, 0.019961614161729813, 0.004902023356407881, -0.014837989583611488, -0.0046207495033741, -0.018799323588609695, 0.024972671642899513, 0.0048728748224675655, -0.03556711599230766, 0.009428782388567924, -0.037750449031591415, 0.036540474742650986, -0.021229691803455353, -0.018162276595830917, 0.007342071272432804, -0.04325183480978012, -0.01425999030470848, 0.012228285893797874, -0.0015064633917063475, 0.04637095704674721, -0.06152135133743286, 0.044434186071157455, -0.013198764994740486, -0.006157856434583664, -0.06659974902868271, -0.03487345203757286, 0.026760172098875046, 0.02396705374121666, -0.03673088178038597, -0.012979821301996708, -0.012870067730545998, -0.018456002697348595, 0.009587261825799942, -0.01026761345565319, 0.03694086894392967, -0.023917127400636673, -0.02847418189048767, -0.01068761944770813, -0.028620699420571327, 0.07971350103616714, 0.019079403951764107, 0.013303648680448532, 0.023420901969075203, 0.002072937786579132, -0.011322401463985443, 0.001484474865719676, 0.005255432333797216, -0.0063187540508806705, -0.005035048350691795, -0.04205650836229324, 0.01392840500921011, 0.03059951402246952, 0.0008154906099662185, -0.00079412228660658, 0.0018087317002937198, 0.010590177960693836, 0.02276799827814102, -0.018040448427200317, -0.012256103567779064, -0.04685855284333229, 0.01832352764904499, -0.019308412447571754, -0.020930727943778038, -0.009211726486682892, 0.04318559914827347, 0.0037551361601799726, 0.0014744309009984136, -0.02126936800777912, -0.0017535863444209099, 0.10419905930757523, -0.015872791409492493, 0.006506809499114752, 0.000451722095021978, -0.025607217103242874, 0.014190941117703915, 0.03911152109503746, -0.019634399563074112, -0.017595723271369934, 0.03943313658237457, -0.003071453655138612, 0.01047010999172926, -0.06531763821840286, -0.022206921130418777, 0.06661858409643173, -0.011518383398652077, 0.01891806721687317, 0.01870189607143402, 0.042942114174366, 0.0008260823669843376, 0.003966311924159527, -0.019277283921837807, -0.01618587039411068, 0.012974167242646217, 0.06560902297496796, -0.027305621653795242, -0.01735389418900013, 0.03606491535902023, 0.023764576762914658, -0.021900584921240807, 0.04474479332566261, 0.0000803422590252012, 0.0014926990261301398, 0.02609291300177574, -0.01024863962084055, -0.028272178024053574, 0.00214994209818542, -0.027191147208213806, 0.006447408813983202, -0.04756484180688858, -0.030603555962443352, 0.02493327483534813, 0.019386472180485725, 0.014366795308887959, 0.0013908825349062681, -0.008029887452721596, -0.01251197885721922, -0.0023496097419410944, -0.04792764037847519, 0.0011126769240945578, 0.023320583626627922, 0.00447651045396924, -0.006137412041425705, 0.021920476108789444, 0.07215140014886856, -0.023016368970274925, -0.02886546030640602, -0.031924158334732056, -0.05757157877087593, -0.06326548010110855, 0.023437129333615303, 0.01018213015049696, -0.023427486419677734, 0.032006870955228806, -0.04230014234781265, 0.045907050371170044, 0.007073152810335159, 0.05987192317843437, 0.004031700547784567, 0.051263391971588135, 0.008853461593389511, 0.03977647051215172, 0.021547621116042137, -0.01890697330236435, 0.10015661269426346, 0.0676562488079071, 0.02889689989387989, -0.05818589776754379, 0.02235489897429943, -0.002407568972557783, 0.002304187510162592, -0.01761646382510662, -0.013372872024774551, 0.018668094649910927, -0.025534316897392273, 0.05679227039217949, 0.04213519021868706, 0.004204105120152235, 0.02606193907558918, 0.030391711741685867, -0.037390004843473434, -0.005173766519874334, -0.013651924207806587, 0.030669856816530228, 0.011875140480697155, -0.04428693279623985, -0.01650799624621868, 0.01512528583407402, 0.00998211931437254, -0.023556984961032867, -0.041600119322538376, -0.00024174607824534178, -0.01382327452301979, -0.026620397344231606, -0.037341874092817307, 0.019432075321674347, -0.0062705352902412415, 0.006583180278539658, -0.051191069185733795, 0.014985066838562489, -0.008003240451216698, -0.005659285467118025, -0.018945876508951187, 0.06039680913090706, 0.0004303441965021193, -0.0001330329687334597, -0.00468022795394063, 0.02245437167584896, -0.0728272795677185, -0.023750023916363716, -0.04123253747820854, 0.015483266673982143, -0.01668456755578518, -0.020647255703806877, 0.028924232348799706, -0.01727663166821003, -0.007729317992925644, -0.06559672951698303, -0.015020912513136864, 0.0023809385020285845, -0.005482115317136049, -0.010654749348759651, -0.005554630886763334, 0.0112317418679595, 0.022666970267891884, -0.026456540450453758, -0.003609342034906149, 0.03360062465071678, -0.02440514788031578, 0.005323814693838358, -0.03707342594861984, 0.023389216512441635, -0.02917984500527382, -0.029105613008141518, 0.023494306951761246, -0.02149050496518612, -0.019045382738113403, -0.013248421251773834, -0.006234780885279179, -0.018306855112314224, 0.02214135229587555, -0.012113344855606556, -0.011252537369728088, 0.004884281195700169, -0.05246088653802872, 0.04325295612215996, -0.044768478721380234, 0.02952512912452221, -0.05510586500167847, -0.015299069695174694, 0.03592757135629654, 0.04643009975552559, -0.01630360446870327, 0.030215440317988396, -0.011843171902000904, 0.004798112437129021, 0.015631437301635742, -0.06308262050151825, 0.0007434932049363852, 0.032430607825517654, -0.03425278514623642, 0.03952287882566452, -0.009145141579210758, 0.06765792518854141, 0.035364020615816116, 0.04106481745839119, 0.008302510716021061, -0.005252840928733349, -0.025207776576280594, 0.017618808895349503, -0.03323758393526077, -0.021601196378469467, -0.011867628432810307, -0.015223138965666294, -0.06094275042414665, -0.005168871954083443, -0.012775056064128876, -0.05452970787882805, -0.034989599138498306, 0.026431115344166756, 0.008526288904249668, -0.018869971856474876, -0.0046681612730026245, 0.009259960614144802, -0.041910119354724884, -0.029731320217251778, -0.01911603845655918, -0.014781586825847626, -0.018836285918951035, 0.006740311626344919, 0.0030511680524796247, -0.041610196232795715, -0.00018359729438088834, -0.043050140142440796, 0.004914870020002127, 0.056162118911743164, 0.04900842905044556, 0.025984784588217735, -0.007622198201715946, 0.022573038935661316, 0.004576042760163546, 0.06246006861329079, -0.031923286616802216, 0.01839866116642952, 0.060410335659980774, -0.09425406157970428, -0.0768035277724266, 0.02064337395131588, -0.01931828446686268, 0.04243013262748718, 0.05543044954538345, 0.008372349664568901, -0.024799978360533714, 0.04441845044493675, -0.0213302131742239, -0.02108491025865078, 0.00253725191578269, 0.01264383364468813, 0.025707397609949112, 0.022148223593831062, 0.017952820286154747, -0.0023917073849588633, -0.017966214567422867, 0.017089596018195152, 0.06452569365501404, -0.013775600120425224, 0.007050407584756613, 0.015319156460464, 0.0072624171152710915, 0.030982792377471924, 0.031579818576574326, -0.018572231754660606, 0.02722376026213169, 0.04566230997443199, 0.010571897961199284, 0.018182771280407906, -0.017680924385786057, 0.010651681572198868, -0.06624505668878555, -0.016252577304840088, -0.030443841591477394, 0.0036773362662643194, 0.026745127514004707, -0.06200478971004486, 0.01651022396981716, 0.027328183874487877, -0.025820771232247353, 0.05024191737174988, 0.011654342524707317, -0.008446814492344856, -0.006704367231577635, -0.0012781666591763496, -0.0439869649708271, 0.03757261857390404, 0.03145158290863037, 0.012239232659339905, 0.047045912593603134, -0.013163440860807896, -0.01992289163172245, -0.05953604727983475, 0.009627265855669975, 0.029511312022805214, -0.0027817487716674805, -0.06852873414754868, 0.03645212948322296, -0.01647256314754486, -0.04694505035877228, 0.05101780965924263, -0.015471904538571835, 0.027415018528699875, 0.024981947615742683, 0.01971220038831234, 0.011699173599481583, 0.038014356046915054, 0.03633470833301544, -0.027300875633955002, -0.0430072583258152, 0.019054405391216278, -0.014295087195932865, 0.01325596496462822, -0.017671437934041023, 0.04311675578355789, 0.047805964946746826, 0.014294278807938099, -0.0553448311984539, 0.014577815309166908, -0.008603304624557495, -0.015234082005918026, -0.01917414367198944, -0.011748540215194225, -0.010072361677885056, -0.054369404911994934, 0.03887012228369713, -0.03842572867870331, 0.013496596366167068, 0.032528892159461975, 0.01895833946764469, -0.023564375936985016, 0.03214653953909874, -0.009046178311109543, -0.03588493913412094, 0.026364009827375412, -0.00174238090403378, -0.029490230605006218, -0.04897994548082352, -0.0042718686163425446, 0.022264335304498672, -0.005096993874758482, -0.01951025053858757, -0.032469358295202255, -0.018023960292339325, 0.03579965978860855, 0.01913527026772499, -0.01233275793492794, 0.009456668049097061, 0.017922112718224525, 0.030316127464175224, -0.1124015599489212, 0.04957624152302742, -0.00901816226541996, -0.0249616876244545, -0.043868474662303925, 0.016693565994501114, -0.022734729573130608, 0.013067841529846191, 0.027762440964579582, 0.0014047026634216309, -0.01945946179330349, -0.014805259183049202, 0.006235554348677397, 0.013703033328056335, -0.05661984905600548, 0.01433612685650587, 0.0004671037895604968, -0.014613792300224304, -0.027124840766191483, 0.0014521636767312884, 0.004113913979381323, 0.034193385392427444, 0.0060552190989255905, 0.01693802699446678, -0.033130399882793427, -0.003263445571064949, -0.02391553856432438, 0.05055810883641243, 0.00630025053396821, -0.020984116941690445, 0.04725102707743645, 0.014352036640048027, 0.02404620498418808, 0.041645996272563934, 0.01199035532772541, -0.04524688050150871, 0.024872414767742157, 0.009183214046061039, -0.04471919685602188, -0.0074765849858522415, 0.0028960146009922028, -0.0027291106525808573, -0.08503343164920807, -0.007858402095735073, 0.022242704406380653, -0.04668256640434265, -0.022829122841358185, 0.02980032190680504, 0.036325570195913315, 0.018876638263463974, 0.00313652609474957, 0.026333900168538094, 0.03145521879196167, -0.0338723286986351, 0.002736905124038458, 0.03415607288479805, 0.02777715213596821, -0.007805090397596359, 0.04362824931740761, 0.03447968512773514, 0.009395851753652096, 0.006799955386668444, 0.04070780798792839, 0.040136322379112244, -0.006974483840167522, -0.007686177734285593, 0.02203231118619442, -0.00886821374297142, 0.03584393486380577, 0.003871688386425376, -0.03132198750972748, 0.05717172473669052, -0.00772989634424448, 0.014268331229686737, -0.06075599044561386, 0.018956786021590233, -0.027909541502594948, -0.020647374913096428, 0.003962211776524782, -0.001979861641302705, -0.02588234283030033, -0.0038114464841783047, 0.02957608737051487, 0.005905246362090111, 0.024932725355029106, -0.018494032323360443, 0.008779545314610004, -0.021226614713668823, 0.020019862800836563, -0.06812076270580292, -0.014396201819181442, -0.04155963286757469, 0.0018344345735386014, 0.05121254175901413, 0.013869943097233772, 0.047131337225437164, -0.010173425078392029, -0.03234284371137619, -0.013756021857261658, 0.02498091384768486, -0.045704297721385956, -0.01323746144771576, -0.044399116188287735, 0.007220658008009195, 0.004175851587206125, -0.002871342934668064 ]
<p>I find that simple data analysis exercises can often help to illustrate and clarify statistical concepts. What data analysis exercises do you use to teach statistical concepts? </p>
36,548
[ -0.017628252506256104, -0.023061592131853104, -0.013642250560224056, 0.0007364281336776912, 0.0557568185031414, 0.019623231142759323, 0.006641957443207502, -0.01889069378376007, 0.022004464641213417, -0.014870421960949898, 0.04144793748855591, 0.029058530926704407, 0.02424941025674343, -0.00592914829030633, 0.03692708909511566, 0.02948729321360588, 0.005705255549401045, -0.011724144220352173, -0.028136705979704857, 0.023196963593363762, 0.018605079501867294, -0.020755376666784286, -0.013973385095596313, -0.007027029991149902, -0.0026100846007466316, 0.045383814722299576, 0.02623150125145912, -0.04505466669797897, 0.02745712734758854, 0.04624369740486145, -0.03295719996094704, 0.00310616591013968, 0.013833924196660519, 0.049593787640333176, 0.009897793643176556, -0.021346386522054672, 0.023711824789643288, -0.01267173420637846, 0.031104056164622307, 0.03680523484945297, -0.04890836402773857, -0.022599153220653534, -0.0058600869961082935, 0.007100250106304884, -0.025311071425676346, 0.02979697287082672, 0.0026001830119639635, -0.06805408746004105, 0.012149161659181118, -0.03144611418247223, 0.041778821498155594, 0.010958947241306305, 0.019778475165367126, 0.05486741289496422, -0.01840631477534771, 0.010687429457902908, 0.027085090056061745, 0.022534769028425217, -0.03223399072885513, -0.051392074674367905, -0.022206788882613182, -0.0341511145234108, -0.016646193340420723, -0.013757256790995598, -0.00553543446585536, 0.012210831046104431, 0.008471284992992878, 0.0006009452627040446, 0.03000723198056221, -0.01840073987841606, 0.019968127831816673, 0.06094204634428024, 0.039873115718364716, 0.026139743626117706, -0.037745557725429535, -0.03954734280705452, -0.012657995335757732, -0.002948563313111663, 0.06924930214881897, 0.026498930528759956, 0.0029318551532924175, 0.039291538298130035, 0.024891719222068787, 0.03356681764125824, -0.024236392229795456, -0.037431590259075165, 0.08437337726354599, -0.008548285812139511, -0.020719585940241814, 0.02093077078461647, -0.030658623203635216, -0.02843574620783329, 0.012933510355651379, 0.0008480874239467084, -0.039581675082445145, 0.01195424236357212, -0.029986949637532234, 0.06681714951992035, -0.0019791829399764538, -0.014659211970865726, 0.028868919238448143, -0.03226272016763687, 0.039552219212055206, 0.04983484372496605, -0.023305371403694153, -0.03609182685613632, -0.015625737607479095, 0.027321817353367805, 0.0012801021803170443, -0.02846861630678177, -0.0023508104495704174, 0.02006509341299534, 0.0550166554749012, 0.033078305423259735, 0.01545217726379633, 0.0018997269216924906, -0.004635005723685026, 0.0039941356517374516, 0.04250897467136383, 0.07021484524011612, 0.062381308525800705, -0.03395668789744377, 0.03895794227719307, -0.003718148684129119, -0.04420943185687065, -0.006753891706466675, 0.0030353551264852285, -0.03054647147655487, -0.054541222751140594, 0.04015110805630684, -0.026608843356370926, -0.035801175981760025, 0.023099806159734726, -0.00038367448723874986, 0.025142429396510124, 0.019977761432528496, -0.07301448285579681, -0.04647833853960037, 0.04587051272392273, -0.0264123547822237, -0.044112902134656906, -0.015561537817120552, -0.006526080425828695, 0.029953235760331154, -0.001112557714805007, 0.030844146385788918, 0.03379199653863907, -0.034481752663850784, 0.013937309384346008, 0.03584332391619682, -0.031832579523324966, -0.0012182251084595919, -0.013639921322464943, -0.030004289001226425, -0.011241975240409374, -0.07553929090499878, 0.013466116972267628, 0.03652985394001007, 0.008534069173038006, -0.01881960593163967, 0.029420478269457817, -0.03477197885513306, -0.000586208887398243, -0.010623620823025703, 0.011095711961388588, -0.022082705050706863, 0.059025395661592484, -0.015481986105442047, 0.03402355685830116, 0.03677086904644966, -0.024768978357315063, 0.06066712737083435, 0.03239944204688072, 0.017443206161260605, 0.026914088055491447, -0.0032926767598837614, 0.021700546145439148, 0.012845194898545742, 0.006384886801242828, 0.018722638487815857, -0.037333641201257706, 0.00913909450173378, 0.016051089391112328, -0.006934543140232563, 0.008258545771241188, 0.03254410997033119, 0.01739058643579483, -0.06000247597694397, 0.0397321991622448, -0.051241662353277206, -0.035405926406383514, -0.07895936071872711, 0.035497311502695084, -0.04879659786820412, -0.007307577878236771, -0.0010067940456792712, 0.030498145148158073, 0.01629295013844967, -0.04985755309462547, -0.029228629544377327, -0.05020793899893761, 0.0006310445023700595, 0.03587290644645691, -0.05491933599114418, -0.023656019940972328, 0.02414380945265293, 0.05410671979188919, -0.014209515415132046, 0.017558114603161812, -0.03997180983424187, -0.021363161504268646, -0.041308995336294174, -0.014451845549046993, 0.030985208228230476, 0.016527974978089333, 0.00036422195262275636, -0.020278962329030037, -0.014925768598914146, -0.040731318295001984, 0.039682477712631226, -0.06396365165710449, 0.0791822224855423, 0.0736686959862709, 0.005520785227417946, 0.01244304794818163, 0.023289388045668602, 0.039531927555799484, 0.0090907271951437, 0.011829865165054798, -0.002422981895506382, -0.037678491324186325, 0.024736039340496063, 0.07237294316291809, 0.028375614434480667, -0.042848750948905945, 0.025100888684391975, 0.07025709003210068, 0.005153138190507889, -0.001089855912141502, 0.051069844514131546, -0.010829193517565727, -0.023267418146133423, -0.027314338833093643, -0.0031483513303101063, 0.012287131510674953, -0.010152985341846943, 0.01764311082661152, 0.02582414448261261, 0.008924753405153751, 0.048023201525211334, 0.020246082916855812, 0.020348433405160904, -0.027909452095627785, -0.020135371014475822, 0.010585320182144642, -0.0398414209485054, 0.027849266305565834, -0.025243522599339485, -0.02594483084976673, 0.01882973499596119, 0.010961052030324936, 0.00303849158808589, 0.013499483466148376, -0.027202017605304718, 0.005710174795240164, 0.00943772867321968, -0.0005954578518867493, 0.07560059428215027, 0.04209226369857788, -0.00917819794267416, -0.006914865225553513, -0.04503524675965309, -0.044732801616191864, -0.02423173561692238, 0.0032879491336643696, 0.030621875077486038, 0.011447913013398647, 0.041465889662504196, -0.03659658506512642, -0.009915882721543312, -0.007045218255370855, -0.01679489202797413, 0.006109960842877626, 0.008677314035594463, -0.03769424185156822, 0.017328647896647453, -0.025070108473300934, -0.01871444471180439, 0.015025533735752106, -0.020644521340727806, -0.0019238521344959736, 0.005784188397228718, -0.012874559499323368, -0.03825302794575691, -0.023053133860230446, -0.012200877070426941, 0.0014997627586126328, -0.035660941153764725, 0.01855131797492504, 0.03430105000734329, -0.009877127595245838, -0.010609754361212254, -0.0026512618642300367, -0.013711920939385891, -0.04769878834486008, -0.04792076349258423, -0.017434662207961082, 0.04978887364268303, -0.006171469110995531, -0.016833066940307617, 0.004361598286777735, -0.03452151641249657, 0.00852475967258215, -0.05018947646021843, -0.05199320241808891, 0.006373703479766846, 0.013338516466319561, 0.04825025796890259, 0.0005803860840387642, 0.00778442295268178, 0.08147715032100677, 0.004428568296134472, -0.04582212492823601, -0.013010894879698753, -0.005869367625564337, -0.030957110226154327, 0.0042169406078755856, 0.025119148194789886, 0.016293035820126534, -0.011959763243794441, -0.01268801186233759, 0.007857237942516804, 0.02349053882062435, 0.04918694496154785, 0.052558597177267075, -0.018223555758595467, 0.00034279125975444913, -0.019530609250068665, -0.021531319245696068, 0.04777826741337776, 0.0271614957600832, -0.05470433831214905, 0.009382485412061214, 0.009578293189406395, 0.053537242114543915, 0.013480151072144508, -0.04227244853973389, 0.0325542688369751, -0.01193865854293108, 0.0022436133585870266, -0.03125419840216637, 0.03363199159502983, 0.03338421881198883, 0.008707405999302864, -0.0023514162749052048, 0.019292527809739113, -0.007464468479156494, -0.05185374245047569, 0.03388203680515289, 0.06894978880882263, 0.06429372727870941, -0.03728017956018448, 0.010149131529033184, 0.008270514197647572, -0.02619258500635624, 0.03162761405110359, -0.009285766631364822, 0.012277836911380291, 0.05500106140971184, 0.03211301192641258, -0.021153312176465988, 0.004529238678514957, -0.03778897225856781, 0.03189469501376152, -0.09872079640626907, 0.0034126632381230593, -0.03376952186226845, 0.01715470477938652, -0.011869363486766815, 0.04266921058297157, 0.003917644266039133, -0.0025035247672349215, 0.011357537470757961, -0.008928373456001282, -0.05217737331986427, 0.02434796839952469, -0.02230505831539631, -0.0022282381542026997, -0.008697803132236004, 0.025564473122358322, 0.026013795286417007, -0.0385872982442379, 0.012550385668873787, -0.03968304023146629, 0.01445047277957201, -0.0003034016117453575, -0.017067311331629753, 0.010303596965968609, -0.023559093475341797, -0.006018830928951502, -0.007870811969041824, 0.04605157673358917, 0.024897683411836624, 0.008050374686717987, 0.04491402208805084, 0.026263022795319557, -0.02145645022392273, 0.016721414402127266, -0.0047943443059921265, 0.03338833525776863, 0.021065745502710342, -0.0045006610453128815, 0.032260484993457794, -0.050491515547037125, 0.044677503407001495, -0.01723656989634037, 0.05447401478886604, -0.021613668650388718, -0.027929669246077538, 0.02405683323740959, -0.044487811625003815, -0.013160990551114082, -0.0019487629178911448, 0.03425927832722664, -0.0041849953122437, 0.007172834128141403, 0.06850028783082962, 0.014277777634561062, -0.08217629045248032, 0.0480550117790699, 0.06218956410884857, 0.01906411722302437, -0.009417794644832611, -0.0035909947473555803, -0.0000031671654596721055, -0.02053125575184822, -0.014026987366378307, 0.04360269382596016, 0.016283279284834862, 0.033593904227018356, -0.0030633886344730854, 0.018207920715212822, 0.011156058870255947, -0.03158381208777428, -0.005627377424389124, 0.007981575094163418, 0.04544347897171974, 0.026628483086824417, -0.042779985815286636, 0.03349621966481209, 0.030258795246481895, 0.02440444752573967, 0.017272409051656723, -0.0026414114981889725, -0.08041074872016907, 0.020197149366140366, 0.06218988820910454, 0.03086278587579727, -0.037140242755413055, 0.01878892257809639, -0.01212868932634592, -0.008097991347312927, 0.05522327125072479, -0.04891570284962654, 0.004705231636762619, -0.04267875477671623, 0.021874455735087395, -0.050653472542762756, 0.009826885536313057, -0.06509123742580414, 0.005056997761130333, -0.032318174839019775, 0.036661166697740555, -0.03215590491890907, -0.013240774162113667, -0.07126481086015701, 0.04263797029852867, 0.04365965723991394, 0.043085288256406784, 0.019999930635094643, -0.028540432453155518, 0.03101157397031784, 0.013915297575294971, -0.04227989912033081, -0.07344362884759903, 0.008359718136489391, 0.01944347284734249, -0.0089875478297472, 0.013717910274863243, -0.010229320265352726, -0.059832412749528885, -0.0250653438270092, -0.03511884808540344, -0.046075232326984406, -0.004739405587315559, -0.01758541353046894, 0.0032594085205346346, 0.00006927048525540158, 0.04971359670162201, 0.06200779601931572, 0.003514949232339859, 0.01060030609369278, -0.0047383117489516735, -0.023732466623187065, 0.043191444128751755, -0.004671001341193914, -0.031147122383117676, -0.05343642085790634, -0.043395522981882095, -0.01868199184536934, 0.004315391182899475, 0.006746206898242235, 0.017393315210938454, 0.008511203341186047, -0.042000871151685715, 0.007786530070006847, 0.013424246571958065, 0.025734851136803627, 0.021408775821328163, 0.0011631437810137868, -0.015378170646727085, -0.014409586787223816, 0.0019781242590397596, 0.029504794627428055, 0.010629537515342236, -0.02973948046565056, -0.002393874106928706, -0.045999035239219666, 0.009239188395440578, -0.07333529740571976, -0.03490759804844856, 0.01714199222624302, -0.0416652113199234, 0.050253309309482574, 0.013297495432198048, 0.004583823494613171, 0.007531840819865465, -0.045029543340206146, -0.02303357981145382, -0.0038623102009296417, 0.0430864542722702, 0.03481201082468033, -0.022624853998422623, 0.025699732825160027, -0.03483523055911064, -0.01644139736890793, -0.06264365464448929, -0.06423769891262054, 0.017539596185088158, 0.04260850325226784, -0.032815150916576385, -0.025022020563483238, 0.02820056676864624, 0.010525694116950035, -0.019150862470269203, -0.0005031833425164223, 0.041543297469615936, -0.019331887364387512, -0.014364517293870449, -0.009078417904675007, 0.016354843974113464, 0.11425567418336868, -0.02175743691623211, 0.0003363381838425994, 0.011926433071494102, -0.004759928677231073, 0.007093709893524647, -0.015853378921747208, 0.013937353156507015, -0.0474218875169754, -0.01914859376847744, -0.01961861178278923, 0.012777555733919144, 0.001426701433956623, -0.03358681499958038, 0.00011208125943085179, 0.012173091061413288, 0.013065249659121037, -0.014932225458323956, -0.0192099716514349, 0.018223775550723076, -0.04693843796849251, 0.023478718474507332, -0.024193216115236282, 0.03265715762972832, -0.0034096301533281803, 0.007573411799967289, 0.009152098558843136, -0.005339158233255148, -0.011310276575386524, 0.023369938135147095, 0.034252654761075974, -0.0018922606250271201, 0.002313056727871299, 0.014478649944067001, -0.01785879209637642, 0.01931888610124588, 0.03656117990612984, 0.0037624482065439224, -0.012639012187719345, 0.014664646238088608, -0.0053659481927752495, -0.03765801712870598, -0.03158268332481384, -0.018401581794023514, 0.08221191167831421, 0.018753228709101677, 0.08003085106611252, 0.06627108156681061, 0.011871188879013062, 0.022022712975740433, -0.042824093252420425, -0.0001522241800557822, -0.03719107806682587, 0.021055325865745544, 0.03452884405851364, -0.0015982873737812042, 0.016496973112225533, 0.0025716982781887054, 0.02553422749042511, -0.018136460334062576, 0.04162409156560898, 0.02645115740597248, 0.01817288063466549, 0.038873638957738876, -0.0424833744764328, -0.04288758337497711, 0.0028426528442651033, -0.05614178627729416, 0.012254652567207813, -0.015315461903810501, -0.03272141516208649, 0.018190111964941025, -0.008559242822229862, 0.0001535727787995711, -0.03757442161440849, 0.008854391984641552, -0.06482246518135071, 0.0035688458010554314, -0.0037289350293576717, -0.001547711668536067, 0.014575423672795296, -0.019643114879727364, 0.017148103564977646, -0.04194968566298485, 0.013450654223561287, -0.03799751028418541, -0.05273418501019478, -0.025038911029696465, 0.015718791633844376, -0.03680090233683586, 0.030432311818003654, 0.031067464500665665, -0.03802618756890297, 0.0011320849880576134, -0.016530228778719902, 0.044247470796108246, 0.022723065689206123, 0.017377691343426704, -0.004603689536452293, 0.046497464179992676, -0.018936637789011, -0.025131097063422203, 0.020993053913116455, -0.01395837776362896, 0.14555108547210693, 0.05041928589344025, 0.028740765526890755, -0.09103573113679886, 0.03924217447638512, 0.015934951603412628, 0.010178860276937485, -0.0006164290243759751, 0.020498955622315407, 0.025157775729894638, 0.026745932176709175, 0.0488942489027977, 0.06918147951364517, -0.030138589441776276, -0.0046424358151853085, 0.08533742278814316, -0.020201019942760468, -0.02506096661090851, -0.00041799875907599926, -0.0011660028249025345, 0.003309095511212945, 0.04778844863176346, -0.046507593244314194, -0.012251501902937889, 0.01266928855329752, -0.017328787595033646, 0.0008271061233244836, -0.05717775598168373, 0.03333952650427818, 0.0057219453155994415, -0.001338421949185431, -0.00976578239351511, 0.03132246807217598, 0.01681988686323166, -0.01348769199103117, -0.04407478868961334, -0.004978856537491083, -0.035061512142419815, -0.0008556518005207181, -0.0054120225831866264, 0.012878885492682457, -0.028232457116246223, 0.009167619049549103, 0.03943588584661484, -0.044134341180324554, -0.04921497032046318, -0.026105403900146484, 0.021173691377043724, -0.042155664414167404, -0.0024939102586358786, -0.06458868831396103, -0.006470844149589539, -0.05655403807759285, -0.02859080582857132, -0.010094462893903255, 0.0027283132076263428, 0.033418331295251846, -0.009486796334385872, -0.009124621748924255, -0.06274695694446564, -0.018486879765987396, -0.055831730365753174, 0.05259338393807411, 0.009160052984952927, -0.001152067561633885, -0.013161727227270603, -0.0076816873624920845, 0.03190183266997337, -0.02488522045314312, -0.007912524975836277, -0.025732308626174927, 0.014147093519568443, -0.007935051806271076, -0.00012275329208932817, -0.00681643420830369, 0.012732277624309063, 0.019387945532798767, 0.006269301287829876, -0.012468807399272919, 0.0314217172563076, -0.042371317744255066, 0.00995817594230175, -0.006183190271258354, -0.0020352532155811787, -0.01154697872698307, -0.006922375410795212, 0.02277994342148304, 0.0413728766143322, 0.02635710872709751, 0.005146973300725222, -0.037087321281433105, 0.0426962673664093, 0.03888610377907753, -0.06592696905136108, 0.014866238459944725, -0.00977976806461811, 0.0017143588047474623, -0.021989595144987106, -0.03149174526333809, 0.05188099667429924, 0.039331357926130295, 0.0005506508168764412, -0.010710219852626324, 0.023225849494338036, 0.018027832731604576, 0.04564196616411209, -0.011504849418997765, -0.07013370096683502, 0.004615005571395159, 0.023516302928328514, 0.015453634783625603, -0.03981100767850876, -0.04876173660159111, -0.016192888841032982, -0.029434258118271828, -0.02151317149400711, 0.006584309507161379, -0.009655480273067951, 0.02156778983771801, 0.006780092138797045, 0.009287925437092781, -0.02805333212018013, 0.02393130585551262, -0.07059913873672485, -0.02320650778710842, -0.021351078525185585, -0.039964646100997925, 0.010630077682435513, -0.013217058964073658, -0.027837885543704033, 0.03447625786066055, 0.053588252514600754, 0.012663493864238262, 0.048931632190942764, 0.00877451989799738, 0.039362583309412, -0.026865117251873016, 0.02247018739581108, -0.00864837784320116, 0.004790383391082287, 0.048941273242235184, -0.013023905456066132, -0.04200209677219391, -0.010944899171590805, -0.017407266423106194, 0.008511739782989025, 0.028164749965071678, -0.01571270264685154, 0.0048774234019219875, 0.011707444675266743, -0.04080793634057045, -0.03600219637155533, -0.011153540574014187, -0.004506667610257864, 0.010917043313384056, 0.006684080231934786, 0.026492362841963768, 0.011865189298987389, -0.01915331371128559, 0.001131198718212545, 0.02798268012702465, 0.0021560073364526033, -0.0010769703658297658, 0.03106444887816906, 0.0056123933754861355, 0.021090472117066383, 0.006092629861086607, 0.00901836808770895, 0.03555329889059067, 0.07695325464010239, -0.012612625025212765, 0.05428300052881241, -0.036246251314878464, 0.02065783552825451, -0.09139064699411392, -0.01592583954334259, 0.014338563196361065, 0.006281599402427673, 0.04348235949873924, -0.05089407041668892, -0.0021955433767288923, 0.038985248655080795, -0.04209447652101517, 0.014539544470608234, -0.02368607372045517, -0.026919741183519363, -0.0003106007934547961, -0.004340182989835739, 0.0009594153962098062, 0.01715821400284767, 0.0025466487277299166, 0.041370902210474014, 0.00563425337895751, 0.015471075661480427, 0.02823302336037159, -0.006100107450038195, -0.003962057176977396, 0.014506570994853973, 0.005915845278650522, -0.021471142768859863, 0.02403305284678936, 0.024324199184775352, -0.013400739058852196, 0.029896048828959465, -0.004046115558594465, 0.007805014960467815, 0.058127909898757935, -0.001100672292523086, -0.053375039249658585, 0.05616028606891632, 0.034697290509939194, -0.029809793457388878, -0.06181536987423897, -0.005549558904021978, 0.03505396097898483, 0.04536386951804161, -0.016651159152388573, 0.0015024926979094744, 0.05767188221216202, -0.028445452451705933, -0.022997139021754265, 0.02714807540178299, -0.0022523996885865927, -0.05182972922921181, 0.008959242142736912, -0.027046682313084602, 0.00510796345770359, -0.006216920912265778, 0.04413283243775368, -0.01733565144240856, 0.020075326785445213, 0.015094648115336895, 0.01553844753652811, -0.016869746148586273, 0.05081097036600113, -0.004365222062915564, -0.029394308105111122, -0.004464911296963692, 0.0002366899570915848, -0.036329787224531174, -0.06452028453350067, 0.0015215625753626227, 0.035409361124038696, -0.013256432488560677, -0.042285822331905365, -0.036753106862306595, -0.03587603196501732, 0.06642484664916992, -0.032245926558971405, 0.008533352985978127, 0.0051916963420808315, -0.019923418760299683, 0.025518950074911118, -0.046590302139520645, 0.07737985998392105, -0.006811563391238451, 0.019580446183681488, -0.04131930321455002, 0.0042395503260195255, -0.016615349799394608, 0.01701723225414753, 0.03865239769220352, 0.010406558401882648, 0.01791205443441868, -0.017438389360904694, 0.027588723227381706, 0.012412658892571926, -0.038459472358226776, 0.03589542582631111, -0.0071362280286848545, -0.011450886726379395, -0.018886808305978775, -0.02978481352329254, 0.02338707260787487, -0.0070935566909611225, -0.006784537341445684, 0.020962756127119064, 0.029394153505563736, 0.013577934354543686, -0.014770904555916786, 0.044623542577028275, 0.03634639084339142, -0.037259381264448166, 0.01717151701450348, -0.026704857125878334, -0.011026138439774513, 0.011062758043408394, -0.04830842837691307, -0.029108967632055283, 0.03331829607486725, -0.036173347383737564, -0.042443275451660156, 0.004722466692328453, 0.0026633695233613253, 0.0009897280251607299, -0.06453170627355576, -0.024407092481851578, -0.01231800951063633, -0.039586205035448074, -0.004825083073228598, -0.014238815754652023, 0.033403050154447556, 0.025828853249549866, 0.007624467369168997, 0.011074353940784931, 0.010380719788372517, 0.011099525727331638, -0.011762228794395924, 0.0178093109279871, 0.0258238073438406, -0.007239963859319687, 0.0027031658682972193, 0.0387241467833519, -0.0028833437245339155, -0.013635920360684395, 0.019016196951270103, -0.008156239055097103, -0.02295590192079544, -0.046308424323797226, -0.01865226775407791, -0.011220662854611874, 0.02323002927005291, -0.013499601744115353, 0.015880638733506203, 0.06755384057760239, -0.017491353675723076, 0.006174058187752962, -0.05182669311761856, -0.03622409701347351, -0.03700648248195648, -0.007458339910954237, -0.01185966469347477, 0.047442663460969925, 0.012498356401920319, 0.0016052760183811188, 0.00719413859769702, 0.0019861175678670406, 0.01839379593729973, 0.005699241068214178, 0.017423609271645546, -0.009878640994429588, -0.027428071945905685, -0.015084143728017807, 0.01786547340452671, -0.020667554810643196, 0.0005718448664993048, 0.03588703274726868, 0.021887121722102165, 0.027131931856274605, -0.026338955387473106, -0.013421090319752693, -0.019616514444351196, 0.0558529868721962, -0.07519171386957169, -0.026868190616369247, -0.046219415962696075, -0.0005596334231086075, -0.014382473193109035, -0.017498208209872246 ]
<p>I have a set of observations, independent of time. I am wondering whether I should run any autocorrelation tests? It seems to me that it makes no sense, since there's no time component in my data. However, I actually tried serial correlation LM test, and it indicates strong autocorrelation of residuals. Does it make any sense? What I'm thinking is that I can actually rearrange observations in my dataset in any possible order, and this would change the autocorrelation in residuals. So the question is - should I care at all about autocorrelation in this case? And should I use Newey-West to adjust SE for it in case test indicates so? Thanks!</p>
73,958
[ 0.022296931594610214, 0.027850240468978882, -0.02974201738834381, 0.03236963972449303, 0.04220972955226898, -0.011683513410389423, 0.006835239939391613, 0.0276695117354393, 0.003051879582926631, -0.03599731624126434, 0.026992522180080414, 0.020772434771060944, 0.031206822022795677, 0.02907032147049904, 0.021552424877882004, -0.01988084986805916, -0.004796002991497517, 0.0038776553701609373, 0.019298091530799866, -0.014123927801847458, -0.009530830197036266, 0.01704542152583599, -0.002743694232776761, -0.010739503428339958, -0.024214955046772957, 0.030041595920920372, 0.023369209840893745, -0.015504201874136925, 0.011536628007888794, 0.04591793194413185, -0.05388161912560463, -0.02157219871878624, -0.020077403634786606, 0.03545914217829704, 0.013525234535336494, -0.0006110729300417006, -0.008484303019940853, -0.0548386313021183, 0.024376394227147102, 0.05142669752240181, -0.015075506642460823, -0.001953745726495981, -0.01079503819346428, 0.027959857136011124, -0.013241855427622795, 0.024820132181048393, -0.02103400230407715, -0.01736977882683277, 0.03615739196538925, -0.020120032131671906, 0.07141678035259247, -0.0039036055095493793, 0.010920412838459015, 0.03153053671121597, -0.01908678188920021, 0.0005446239956654608, 0.04357607662677765, 0.023490596562623978, -0.012981829233467579, -0.0188374575227499, -0.026044001802802086, -0.02596181072294712, 0.006227721460163593, -0.022591978311538696, -0.027788488194346428, 0.01988275535404682, 0.005207550711929798, -0.005249795038253069, 0.044020719826221466, -0.004924128297716379, 0.007763807196170092, 0.027502885088324547, 0.0421142503619194, -0.013020522892475128, -0.003240803722292185, -0.058679766952991486, 0.03069489635527134, 0.0036673294380307198, 0.03487878665328026, 0.04511723667383194, 0.014577657915651798, -0.01652175560593605, 0.0242866650223732, 0.06715016067028046, 0.016380226239562035, 0.001812265021726489, 0.04965607449412346, -0.03873899579048157, -0.013153394684195518, 0.010816938243806362, -0.006831820122897625, 0.006023462396115065, 0.040924470871686935, 0.026293059810996056, -0.04083802551031113, -0.001879752497188747, -0.04333331063389778, 0.04178225249052048, 0.012037759646773338, -0.025737984105944633, -0.05161084607243538, -0.03964971750974655, 0.03462729975581169, 0.0406014658510685, -0.0015220573404803872, -0.01229782123118639, 0.00731359887868166, 0.013788362964987755, -0.018541881814599037, -0.046415623277425766, -0.00633779913187027, -0.025767557322978973, -0.009762918576598167, -0.009002609178423882, 0.03886689245700836, 0.02741485834121704, -0.01380992028862238, -0.026640651747584343, 0.04332508519291878, 0.09980469942092896, 0.05359622463583946, -0.02209598571062088, 0.01829717867076397, -0.007143957540392876, -0.03864598274230957, 0.03455241769552231, 0.015329320915043354, -0.026862401515245438, -0.04842304438352585, 0.08503302186727524, -0.005741477012634277, -0.06165584549307823, 0.014300352893769741, -0.054508842527866364, 0.05707963928580284, 0.005481602158397436, -0.10099348425865173, -0.06168849766254425, 0.044520918279886246, 0.005043050739914179, 0.026322271674871445, -0.042179156094789505, -0.0019809785299003124, -0.023054078221321106, 0.04769326001405716, 0.027642229571938515, 0.04429824277758598, -0.0010118380887433887, 0.043889306485652924, 0.021828530356287956, -0.07147076725959778, -0.018106628209352493, 0.009534467943012714, -0.0630422830581665, -0.008195484057068825, -0.08824409544467926, -0.011697601526975632, 0.03295113146305084, 0.017073972150683403, 0.0006258139037527144, 0.02681356854736805, 0.008758234791457653, 0.018199937418103218, 0.014584341086447239, 0.002079732483252883, -0.020957589149475098, 0.03973653167486191, 0.004479418974369764, 0.01676207222044468, -0.014066508039832115, -0.008470065891742706, 0.023772094398736954, 0.040938783437013626, 0.05086348578333855, 0.033355336636304855, -0.008363572880625725, 0.032577358186244965, -0.0010214733192697167, 0.014024076983332634, 0.00593502726405859, -0.021338889375329018, -0.015601634979248047, -0.010947355069220066, -0.04286247864365578, 0.014035694301128387, 0.05812487006187439, -0.026325304061174393, -0.014118834398686886, 0.027916239574551582, -0.06161829084157944, -0.04584420099854469, -0.06032177433371544, 0.022836584597826004, -0.01231222040951252, -0.03410927578806877, 0.02220555581152439, -0.01464807242155075, 0.046082787215709686, -0.01831701397895813, -0.015090269967913628, -0.017452886328101158, 0.011057751253247261, 0.028055302798748016, -0.04317595437169075, 0.01992175169289112, -0.004272978287190199, 0.03338282182812691, -0.012606440111994743, 0.025642026215791702, -0.0248702522367239, -0.05002627149224281, 0.031456850469112396, -0.027847861871123314, 0.014592912048101425, -0.0021034451201558113, -0.012133244425058365, 0.018337326124310493, 0.0007469404372386634, -0.031092341989278793, 0.05723906680941582, -0.03934706375002861, 0.05462155118584633, 0.03610500693321228, 0.011145476251840591, -0.005783910397440195, 0.015378790907561779, 0.046330325305461884, -0.021754935383796692, -0.02859487757086754, -0.00014186424959916621, -0.06665760278701782, 0.0038532516919076443, 0.029277365654706955, 0.057475876063108444, -0.0367623046040535, 0.037604011595249176, 0.06588876247406006, 0.018972475081682205, 0.012637369334697723, 0.026573840528726578, 0.0046125175431370735, -0.05038434639573097, 0.0019903434440493584, 0.021975578740239143, 0.02192329801619053, -0.005403267685323954, 0.02243451401591301, -0.005117286927998066, 0.04786178842186928, -0.010314464569091797, -0.012029007077217102, 0.01328146643936634, 0.003948186989873648, 0.004239893984049559, -0.0036981641314923763, -0.05963391065597534, 0.025370966643095016, -0.03198469057679176, 0.02252429910004139, 0.013099349103868008, 0.026861654594540596, -0.008868439123034477, -0.015739651396870613, -0.005163969937711954, -0.003272418398410082, 0.007352845277637243, -0.013637153431773186, -0.03890054300427437, 0.019952187314629555, -0.022387029603123665, 0.02163771539926529, -0.043638236820697784, 0.0006597230094484985, -0.0510762557387352, -0.0037067208904772997, 0.032104942947626114, 0.00551441079005599, 0.02873709239065647, -0.015224727801978588, -0.019217703491449356, -0.005289962515234947, 0.011568927206099033, 0.019063010811805725, 0.0032229796051979065, -0.06435534358024597, -0.014441817998886108, 0.00529582891613245, -0.026033811271190643, 0.04637670889496803, -0.015305062755942345, 0.03411327302455902, 0.061625827103853226, -0.01740013249218464, -0.07370290160179138, -0.03768005594611168, -0.025841573253273964, 0.010698320344090462, -0.04626349359750748, -0.05274518206715584, 0.060434356331825256, 0.005569966044276953, -0.03347121179103851, 0.008267526514828205, -0.06492732465267181, 0.013644471764564514, -0.0015263839159160852, -0.014873187988996506, -0.005959013942629099, -0.04189164564013481, -0.019083835184574127, 0.024743815883994102, -0.04585869982838631, -0.0188621636480093, -0.025718560442328453, -0.09619031101465225, 0.05011105537414551, 0.012219727039337158, 0.03158944100141525, -0.004361388739198446, -0.04096046835184097, 0.046802036464214325, 0.047683145850896835, -0.008919150568544865, -0.04137909784913063, -0.021885652095079422, -0.02463456243276596, -0.06595034897327423, 0.03723771125078201, -0.0008894653292372823, 0.022303858771920204, 0.027933789417147636, 0.009387679398059845, 0.045164406299591064, 0.031056975945830345, 0.007292536552995443, -0.00882574450224638, 0.01675809547305107, 0.0236834529787302, 0.0037381427828222513, 0.012632165104150772, 0.007992835715413094, -0.03916076570749283, -0.0076978448778390884, 0.013086204417049885, 0.024202898144721985, 0.0013868417590856552, -0.04125385358929634, 0.06334154307842255, -0.029188696295022964, -0.002303353976458311, -0.016232553869485855, 0.026668934151530266, -0.0006127181113697588, 0.01894840970635414, -0.012201515026390553, -0.017689049243927002, -0.006111683323979378, 0.022506266832351685, 0.03359832242131233, 0.053408052772283554, 0.04483989253640175, -0.014168817549943924, 0.003958030603826046, -0.03781219571828842, -0.011310286819934845, 0.04031796008348465, -0.02783386968076229, -0.032518643885850906, 0.025917990133166313, -0.001775662531144917, 0.03268454968929291, 0.008816570974886417, -0.07723100483417511, 0.02588321827352047, -0.07946386188268661, 0.018839510157704353, 0.0019732187502086163, 0.05268875136971474, 0.005002382677048445, 0.032295145094394684, 0.043343741446733475, -0.0011865077540278435, 0.004169067833572626, -0.009516647085547447, -0.035331618040800095, 0.05045565590262413, -0.02407892793416977, -0.01149730384349823, 0.006285703741014004, -0.013984165154397488, 0.006562278140336275, -0.046768542379140854, 0.0361751988530159, 0.0002517033426556736, 0.04181031510233879, -0.020385930314660072, -0.006852296181023121, -0.04354023560881615, 0.0054314471781253815, -0.00969197042286396, 0.016850801184773445, -0.0004631059418898076, -0.02570379339158535, 0.041318994015455246, 0.07462182641029358, -0.01806560903787613, -0.00493432953953743, -0.009646779857575893, 0.01887686923146248, 0.00958934985101223, 0.027111560106277466, 0.042251233011484146, 0.011320353485643864, -0.09167998284101486, 0.04192512854933739, 0.032145313918590546, 0.010404985398054123, 0.018468908965587616, -0.015210522338747978, -0.006983069237321615, -0.012672568671405315, -0.027500003576278687, 0.02141674980521202, 0.010158625431358814, 0.03489084541797638, 0.00020844310347456485, 0.08222417533397675, 0.009912739507853985, -0.027342552319169044, 0.006836327724158764, 0.0760810375213623, -0.006058019585907459, 0.0043875896371901035, -0.01248177420347929, -0.01748794876039028, 0.03614655137062073, -0.004298826213926077, 0.024390267208218575, 0.0016098353080451488, -0.010841633193194866, -0.0095747672021389, -0.006248528603464365, -0.028271229937672615, 0.006647578440606594, 0.0172536913305521, 0.04782463237643242, 0.03772904351353645, 0.0200712401419878, -0.031065966933965683, 0.01647873967885971, 0.029760301113128662, 0.028024841099977493, 0.04818681627511978, 0.009300620295107365, -0.08210951834917068, 0.02737213857471943, 0.040082164108753204, 0.018344905227422714, -0.05170762538909912, 0.010118640959262848, -0.03216290846467018, -0.02381647378206253, 0.01966460607945919, -0.021401744335889816, 0.0013291765935719013, -0.020695123821496964, 0.01414188276976347, -0.04681733623147011, -0.0571826808154583, -0.021424688398838043, 0.05064646527171135, 0.01833687722682953, 0.010069622658193111, -0.04487578943371773, -0.05842292681336403, -0.02388327196240425, -0.018833132460713387, 0.01732788421213627, 0.025279413908720016, -0.02396465837955475, 0.0157247856259346, 0.017389507964253426, 0.02782709151506424, -0.0070974985137581825, -0.07535982131958008, 0.01794729195535183, -0.026747198775410652, -0.012086443603038788, 0.03556612506508827, 0.012424249202013016, -0.00406288355588913, -0.0013348410138860345, 0.022518152371048927, -0.016087448224425316, -0.011572029441595078, -0.015834396705031395, 0.04527011886239052, 0.02772841975092888, 0.013307418674230576, 0.030923446640372276, 0.051255352795124054, 0.0038689114153385162, 0.017357371747493744, 0.010717391036450863, 0.02794088050723076, -0.05340183526277542, 0.02344421297311783, -0.04372502863407135, -0.018873007968068123, -0.043966636061668396, 0.040433283895254135, -0.03232557326555252, 0.025401316583156586, -0.008275080472230911, -0.003061428666114807, 0.008795439265668392, 0.039393242448568344, 0.018835872411727905, 0.00948567595332861, -0.003881844226270914, 0.008179034106433392, -0.037009891122579575, -0.03984891250729561, -0.01285597775131464, 0.011710564605891705, 0.008990227244794369, 0.03999819979071617, -0.006569719407707453, -0.004456776659935713, 0.002007890958338976, -0.03642348200082779, -0.017837420105934143, -0.03165479004383087, 0.021020663902163506, 0.029579496011137962, 0.013971853069961071, 0.006210103165358305, -0.04670128971338272, 0.03401302173733711, 0.038504522293806076, -0.027704579755663872, 0.04234394431114197, -0.04805602878332138, 0.03282159939408302, -0.008915615268051624, -0.016252676025032997, -0.07890156656503677, -0.07304529845714569, 0.0012964297784492373, 0.005887690000236034, -0.04089343920350075, -0.018389565870165825, -0.002288150368258357, -0.03947622328996658, 0.013952493667602539, -0.008889462798833847, 0.07571914792060852, -0.013100732117891312, -0.02444273978471756, -0.0026810052804648876, 0.0016544735990464687, 0.10235311090946198, -0.01911361888051033, 0.018154140561819077, -0.004575701896101236, -0.023472096771001816, -0.024044450372457504, 0.004845067393034697, 0.025856539607048035, -0.026217184960842133, -0.0035534522030502558, -0.03530285507440567, 0.018960976973176003, 0.051379427313804626, -0.03466275334358215, -0.05453246459364891, 0.028715413063764572, -0.005480658728629351, 0.023861344903707504, -0.036691248416900635, 0.04166259989142418, -0.03694387152791023, -0.012302953749895096, 0.020548708736896515, 0.02380508743226528, -0.019841505214571953, -0.03576209768652916, 0.0186066385358572, 0.003093068255111575, -0.002322363667190075, 0.04909384995698929, 0.037624847143888474, -0.012247917242348194, -0.02817493863403797, -0.007641772739589214, 0.023298390209674835, 0.016720153391361237, 0.00780634768307209, -0.004750811494886875, -0.006997568998485804, 0.03170618414878845, -0.03710101544857025, -0.040481988340616226, 0.016650289297103882, -0.022230561822652817, 0.08460720628499985, -0.03324835002422333, 0.032261922955513, 0.06502360105514526, 0.028070464730262756, -0.00507484981790185, -0.0592648871243, 0.003490219358354807, 0.0005601423908956349, -0.012439006939530373, 0.027271470054984093, -0.02484535239636898, 0.008847334422171116, 0.016778945922851562, 0.031013788655400276, 0.00677435752004385, 0.03427697345614433, 0.031522929668426514, 0.013933256268501282, 0.051440950483083725, 0.02880741097033024, -0.06644503772258759, 0.009864545427262783, -0.04264097660779953, 0.02204533852636814, -0.03613508120179176, 0.02437657117843628, 0.0354030467569828, 0.04808489605784416, 0.028704233467578888, -0.05644741281867027, -0.050858378410339355, -0.05349757522344589, 0.005031003151088953, 0.03754597529768944, -0.019326530396938324, 0.023424994200468063, 0.01763385906815529, 0.08410407602787018, 0.0071751512587070465, 0.02898334711790085, 0.028417930006980896, -0.0992378294467926, -0.03559155762195587, 0.020837435498833656, 0.03331541270017624, 0.034574661403894424, -0.030871449038386345, -0.03361007571220398, -0.012764347717165947, -0.018397990614175797, -0.003829121356830001, 0.022342557087540627, 0.03404515981674194, -0.007588197942823172, 0.07695462554693222, 0.006883790250867605, -0.02344181016087532, -0.007044875528663397, -0.011314330622553825, 0.10530668497085571, 0.05420916900038719, 0.040205903351306915, -0.05043656378984451, 0.006700325757265091, -0.004535873420536518, -0.007976154796779156, 0.0020639225840568542, 0.02260923571884632, -0.010972708463668823, -0.01865571178495884, 0.05805279687047005, 0.041652217507362366, -0.0012483455939218402, -0.026918113231658936, 0.0498371496796608, -0.03465820476412773, -0.004620003513991833, -0.004415507428348064, 0.01752486266195774, 0.015229185111820698, -0.001479463535360992, -0.06822717934846878, -0.0049851443618535995, -0.025931168347597122, -0.021862560883164406, 0.00595017708837986, -0.04065478593111038, -0.005650615319609642, -0.0022409502416849136, -0.0056409467943012714, 0.0023156246170401573, 0.015250053256750107, 0.017678456380963326, -0.04480162635445595, 0.0017777059692889452, -0.01588808000087738, -0.033260639756917953, 0.043403614312410355, 0.022110462188720703, 0.003659120760858059, -0.03358766436576843, 0.007407559547573328, -0.022638561204075813, -0.04531268775463104, -0.026005860418081284, -0.023601897060871124, 0.0637349933385849, 0.010234734043478966, -0.030371762812137604, -0.015753746032714844, -0.051837921142578125, 0.01889561116695404, -0.04896627739071846, -0.0009405241580680013, 0.017770828679203987, 0.0215794425457716, -0.015924664214253426, 0.003347584046423435, -0.05325841158628464, 0.018023153766989708, 0.012371452525258064, 0.056696418672800064, 0.041134823113679886, -0.03006276674568653, -0.011109122075140476, -0.016218259930610657, 0.022231537848711014, -0.014772595837712288, -0.021516339853405952, 0.004878085572272539, -0.00011110637569800019, -0.03977956622838974, 0.01083556842058897, -0.0034933064598590136, 0.012897882610559464, 0.029016941785812378, -0.03369314596056938, -0.015279704704880714, -0.0020799413323402405, -0.05410458520054817, 0.0056508672423660755, -0.031049100682139397, -0.001379305263981223, -0.024573110044002533, -0.0016292085638269782, 0.08232953399419785, 0.03241100162267685, 0.00413371529430151, -0.022055352106690407, -0.005094281863421202, 0.05485809966921806, -0.001226142980158329, -0.05500168725848198, -0.005929068196564913, 0.0165009293705225, -0.01255656685680151, 0.021183762699365616, -0.038656771183013916, 0.04803928732872009, 0.009216245263814926, 0.0010013328865170479, 0.0008635492995381355, 0.0040153940208256245, 0.006377094890922308, 0.01817312464118004, 0.02214864455163479, -0.02203071117401123, -0.024874983355402946, -0.007737126667052507, -0.014291740953922272, -0.005272082518786192, -0.03549811244010925, -0.03182268515229225, 0.012781726196408272, -0.01324839424341917, -0.005249130539596081, -0.020979775115847588, 0.03293801099061966, -0.020175613462924957, 0.027357395738363266, -0.05157647281885147, 0.01296650804579258, -0.0427069291472435, -0.03565943241119385, -0.004242070950567722, 0.0015159607864916325, -0.013786349445581436, 0.015403256751596928, -0.01278027892112732, -0.027151640504598618, 0.049976613372564316, 0.0008210826199501753, 0.018221614882349968, -0.020747827365994453, -0.003549446351826191, -0.02081965282559395, 0.03523287922143936, -0.01517702266573906, -0.03198253735899925, -0.004393612500280142, -0.026443663984537125, -0.04624524340033531, 0.04986799880862236, -0.0029034444596618414, 0.012782164849340916, -0.0044611492194235325, 0.004915949888527393, -0.022877613082528114, 0.02183050476014614, -0.017244653776288033, 0.04383360221982002, -0.017207792028784752, 0.02378569357097149, 0.017797108739614487, 0.015197783708572388, 0.034827299416065216, 0.013343840837478638, 0.009127405472099781, 0.043031323701143265, 0.05326676368713379, 0.003424819093197584, -0.018508970737457275, 0.04521486908197403, -0.017464542761445045, 0.015239388681948185, 0.003834778442978859, -0.02468242682516575, 0.030036086216568947, 0.06115957722067833, -0.026039985939860344, 0.056516509503126144, -0.0019348441855981946, -0.020922958850860596, -0.059749167412519455, 0.011498266831040382, 0.0238094013184309, 0.02101772092282772, 0.0397537462413311, -0.045336779206991196, -0.017363574355840683, 0.026476070284843445, -0.04491443932056427, 0.024198172613978386, 0.0035563914570957422, -0.030933501198887825, -0.03089933656156063, -0.02075294591486454, -0.0024206540547311306, 0.016028303653001785, 0.04546600952744484, 0.012681500986218452, -0.002382930601015687, 0.016003066673874855, 0.02295130304992199, -0.04600856825709343, -0.01774957962334156, 0.021849459037184715, 0.046637631952762604, -0.06710764020681381, 0.00023365083325188607, -0.023241467773914337, -0.051228564232587814, 0.009695365093648434, -0.003117404878139496, 0.024503065273165703, -0.0008453248883597553, 0.02292022481560707, -0.011664891615509987, 0.03496895730495453, 0.026501795276999474, -0.022884663194417953, 0.0030230546835809946, 0.012135305441915989, 0.006511993240565062, 0.04608522355556488, -0.0009706005803309381, 0.01500193402171135, -0.026224443688988686, -0.036061059683561325, -0.038758959621191025, -0.00010890141129493713, 0.006677755620330572, -0.03167904540896416, -0.0008293997962027788, 0.005745784845203161, -0.002203843090683222, 0.006567827425897121, 0.023966940119862556, -0.00041859649354591966, -0.002439577365294099, 0.05112185701727867, 0.06152884662151337, -0.05403795465826988, -0.02008810080587864, -0.011911273933947086, -0.04989544674754143, 0.016941888257861137, 0.014008162543177605, -0.017268318682909012, -0.0584692507982254, -0.014401482418179512, -0.013370639644563198, -0.03240945190191269, -0.07386980205774307, 0.0038221071008592844, -0.004602979868650436, 0.06508965790271759, -0.0037398752756416798, 0.02986709587275982, 0.04620238393545151, -0.020059235394001007, 0.0232589952647686, -0.046290285885334015, 0.058315835893154144, 0.006262045353651047, -0.0029088116716593504, -0.032728295773267746, -0.0015482158632948995, -0.018845107406377792, 0.010975997895002365, 0.04112779721617699, 0.01684023067355156, 0.03466526418924332, 0.02695086970925331, 0.02083994448184967, 0.005044401623308659, -0.02052251622080803, 0.050136737525463104, -0.024819543585181236, -0.02983774244785309, 0.00881132110953331, -0.012973669916391373, -0.007535011041909456, 0.01041105855256319, 0.0030995432753115892, -0.048544857650995255, 0.007419073022902012, -0.00560183497145772, -0.006300963461399078, 0.054025087505578995, -0.012161366641521454, -0.022123659029603004, 0.036958761513233185, -0.012854969128966331, 0.020335756242275238, 0.00787227600812912, -0.012867537327110767, -0.05249613896012306, 0.031587522476911545, -0.03844321891665459, -0.035340312868356705, 0.026381200179457664, 0.028027543798089027, -0.004483592230826616, -0.04926623776555061, -0.007202172186225653, 0.010639569722115993, -0.04186113178730011, 0.0110352523624897, 0.011766674928367138, 0.006413932889699936, -0.012431065551936626, -0.019080327823758125, 0.013009686022996902, 0.02372739091515541, -0.02024204470217228, 0.0017808058764785528, 0.021836942061781883, 0.030673570930957794, -0.005659224931150675, 0.02023346908390522, 0.01907738484442234, -0.00521247461438179, -0.002765471115708351, -0.022424058988690376, 0.047502774745225906, 0.023373061791062355, 0.013406087644398212, 0.006785457022488117, -0.004884521942585707, 0.011661880649626255, -0.021040093153715134, -0.009823620319366455, 0.036342985928058624, -0.07721168547868729, 0.013358733616769314, -0.007335126865655184, -0.05107833072543144, 0.0023664243053644896, 0.007498378399759531, 0.03138181194663048, 0.00854919571429491, -0.01726907677948475, -0.009263650514185429, 0.009819503873586655, -0.010390425100922585, 0.03411216661334038, -0.04608946293592453, 0.02616591937839985, -0.022776342928409576, -0.014097663573920727, -0.016010908409953117, -0.03633647784590721, -0.06058518588542938, -0.0867590680718422, 0.004268338438123465, 0.04646361246705055, 0.0019136182963848114, -0.02634899690747261, -0.0307938139885664, -0.0008026538416743279, 0.0584864504635334, -0.05727493762969971, -0.0034894978161901236, -0.03739584982395172, 0.02535957656800747, 0.0066244229674339294, -0.0022955001331865788 ]
<p>For my classification problem, I am trying to classify an object as Good or Bad. I have been able to create a good first classification step that separates the data into 2 groups using SVM. </p> <p>After tuning the parameters for the SVM using a training/holdout set (75% training, 25% holdout), I obtained the following results from the holdout set: Group 1 (model classified as Bad) consisted of 99% Bad objects, and Group 2 (model classified as Good) consisted of about 45% Good objects and 55% Bad objects. I verified the performance of the model using k-fold CV (k=5) and found the model to be stable and perform relatively consistently in terms of misclassification rates.</p> <p>Now, I want to pass these objects through another round of classification by training another model (may or may not be SVM) on my group 2 of maybe good/maybe bad objects to try and correctly classify this second group now that I have gotten rid of the obviously bad objects.</p> <p>I had a couple of thoughts, but am unsure of how to proceed.</p> <p>(1) My first idea was to use the data from the classified objects from the Holdout set to train another model. I was able to train another classification model from the results of the holdout set. The problem is I am using less than 25% of the original data, and I am worried of overfitting on a very small subset of my data.</p> <p>(2) My second idea was to gather the results of the 5-fold CV to create another dataset. My reasoning is that since the data is partitioned into 5 parts, and each part is classified into two groups from a model trained by the other 4 parts, I thought that I could aggregate the predicted results of the 5 parts to obtain a classified version of my original dataset and continue from there.</p> <p>The only problem is, I have a sinking feeling that both methods are no good. Could CV shed some light on some possible next steps?</p> <p>Thank you!</p> <p><strong>EDIT</strong></p> <p>Sorry, my question was badly worded. Let me try to clarify what I am trying to do. It can be thought of like a tree...</p> <ul> <li>Let me call the original dataset Node 0. </li> <li>I used classification method 1 to split Node 0 into Node 1 and Node 2. <ul> <li>Node 1 has low misclassification rate (Mostly consists of bad objects)</li> <li>Node 2 has high misclassification rate (Roughly even mix of good and bad objects)</li> </ul></li> <li>I now want to use classification method 2 to split Node 2 into Node 3 and 4</li> </ul> <p>The "classification method" can be anything (LDA, QDA, SVM, CART, Random Forest, etc). So I guess what I am trying to achieve here is a "classification" tree (<em>not</em> CART), where each node is subjected to a <em>different</em> classification method to obtain an overall high "class purity". Basically, I want to use a mix of different classification methods to obtain reasonable results.</p> <p>My problem lies in the loss of training data after the first split. I run out of usable data after I run it through "classification method 1", which was SVM in my case.</p>
36,549
[ -0.026844236999750137, 0.021431973204016685, -0.0068239374086260796, -0.02245986834168434, 0.005599945317953825, -0.025668172165751457, -0.012494591064751148, -0.037820398807525635, 0.02701754681766033, -0.02371760457754135, 0.011394715867936611, 0.05154843628406525, 0.019197337329387665, 0.028495432808995247, -0.029737457633018494, -0.01512603648006916, -0.010455778799951077, -0.044531527906656265, 0.00946754775941372, 0.006723115686327219, -0.008140712045133114, 0.00013333278184290975, -0.003393211867660284, -0.018175050616264343, -0.02130191959440708, 0.05475034937262535, 0.03167576342821121, -0.004369628615677357, 0.01710420474410057, 0.025336863473057747, -0.018366562202572823, -0.021320417523384094, 0.00492339301854372, 0.039990659803152084, 0.0346854031085968, 0.026845384389162064, 0.008213704451918602, -0.04031546041369438, -0.023851146921515465, 0.03747858107089996, -0.007989844307303429, 0.006154580041766167, -0.0010944437235593796, 0.05287652090191841, 0.0039290920831263065, 0.009695662185549736, 0.002905801869928837, -0.008807067759335041, 0.03445654362440109, -0.04665307700634003, 0.07117610424757004, 0.005181665997952223, 0.03825531527400017, 0.0618387795984745, -0.009656009264290333, -0.01855882816016674, 0.039125408977270126, 0.12666895985603333, 0.007026464678347111, -0.034177619963884354, 0.00012024112220387906, -0.003283749334514141, -0.016300851479172707, 0.00785001553595066, -0.00879005715250969, 0.037734344601631165, -0.018054760992527008, -0.019171306863427162, 0.0022314400412142277, -0.018573759123682976, 0.04214559867978096, -0.011434496380388737, 0.04330135136842728, 0.0011218696599826217, -0.0012108132941648364, -0.008538476191461086, 0.0010754714021459222, 0.04615193232893944, 0.014059103094041348, 0.021346531808376312, 0.03665662556886673, 0.010248293168842793, 0.008734764531254768, 0.020326953381299973, 0.02074562944471836, -0.028013814240694046, 0.0807863101363182, -0.00399353401735425, -0.0008387361885979772, 0.025637907907366753, -0.03114410862326622, 0.017060615122318268, 0.050887592136859894, -0.0002875650825444609, -0.0633261501789093, 0.03209754452109337, 0.00698107061907649, 0.016991809010505676, 0.008826580829918385, 0.013666379265487194, -0.016412008553743362, -0.01922709308564663, -0.0019369698129594326, 0.09457413852214813, -0.022713948041200638, -0.019166192039847374, -0.024171989411115646, -0.033691711723804474, 0.01206349115818739, -0.01992942951619625, 0.02392677217721939, 0.010925877839326859, 0.030072765424847603, -0.022114625200629234, -0.012165244668722153, -0.01195612084120512, -0.029543180018663406, -0.04383436590433121, 0.025779185816645622, 0.020552581176161766, 0.051908351480960846, -0.056942399591207504, 0.006711461115628481, -0.03629562631249428, -0.022947175428271294, -0.027692684903740883, 0.04034264385700226, -0.04118185490369797, -0.03109215386211872, 0.04970286786556244, 0.00392560102045536, -0.024460319429636, 0.05070572346448898, -0.01950165629386902, 0.015030493959784508, -0.00039271306013688445, -0.09055127203464508, -0.05393093824386597, 0.024978503584861755, -0.0298407431691885, -0.009333227761089802, -0.03981129080057144, -0.002820888301357627, 0.012412970885634422, 0.06517593562602997, 0.007502194028347731, 0.008447402156889439, 0.030173668637871742, 0.030226025730371475, 0.015001651830971241, -0.018769308924674988, -0.012882943265140057, -0.03776320070028305, 0.013654990121722221, -0.06162790209054947, -0.06696537137031555, 0.00562871340662241, -0.009028607979416847, -0.0038684229366481304, 0.00988023728132248, -0.029559362679719925, -0.006774614565074444, 0.0008215676643885672, -0.009880480356514454, 0.013454833067953587, -0.015408511273562908, 0.027333330363035202, 0.014054279774427414, 0.072000652551651, 0.010132623836398125, -0.01050588395446539, -0.010004404000937939, 0.021964868530631065, 0.02211756259202957, 0.03783412277698517, 0.01741601899266243, 0.02134808525443077, -0.03713996335864067, 0.01696748659014702, -0.015832217410206795, -0.03574559837579727, -0.027072245255112648, -0.011672468855977058, 0.028272433206439018, -0.004458807874470949, 0.007300736382603645, 0.005598767194896936, -0.022888705134391785, 0.031832169741392136, -0.04906418174505234, -0.062042489647865295, -0.043826669454574585, -0.013910660520195961, -0.02513923868536949, -0.010742793790996075, 0.0047917719930410385, 0.0007606996223330498, 0.027393439784646034, 0.018313542008399963, -0.004000624176114798, -0.039774805307388306, 0.008979556150734425, 0.006913987919688225, -0.036021023988723755, -0.005316714756190777, 0.036513179540634155, 0.026104271411895752, -0.019737927243113518, 0.0569227896630764, -0.02849811688065529, -0.04985103756189346, -0.003029382089152932, 0.013497548177838326, 0.005703483242541552, -0.009857001714408398, -0.00023738389427307993, 0.04538853466510773, 0.007391090504825115, -0.0007993686595000327, 0.01551660243421793, -0.04963717982172966, 0.08337442576885223, 0.06849854439496994, -0.019510425627231598, -0.010205291211605072, 0.018214384093880653, -0.016179125756025314, 0.04578443244099617, -0.052811652421951294, -0.00010988563008140773, -0.03618881106376648, -0.004703983664512634, 0.04001317918300629, 0.015262631699442863, -0.03403107076883316, 0.026403414085507393, 0.023572903126478195, 0.01148919202387333, 0.01576482318341732, 0.004608700051903725, -0.0010585786076262593, -0.008196188136935234, 0.04132454842329025, -0.0048921070992946625, 0.020786555483937263, 0.009322178550064564, 0.012530999258160591, -0.0155057767406106, 0.03600745275616646, 0.0018148949602618814, 0.00541660375893116, 0.03664356470108032, 0.010280484333634377, -0.0037420671433210373, -0.015897128731012344, -0.03651111200451851, 0.014160203747451305, -0.013758848421275616, -0.013484571129083633, 0.012383384630084038, 0.0061932834796607494, 0.0016349605284631252, -0.021327858790755272, 0.006176302209496498, 0.04349035769701004, 0.04627254605293274, -0.0006460677832365036, 0.03520305082201958, 0.017624076455831528, -0.018298013135790825, -0.03688996285200119, -0.00404260354116559, -0.0072793313302099705, -0.05999699980020523, 0.03372512757778168, 0.07004478573799133, -0.02315273880958557, 0.05531923100352287, -0.04800816997885704, -0.0031942964997142553, -0.011999680660665035, -0.0055716256611049175, 0.03021497279405594, 0.01874609850347042, -0.07232273370027542, 0.0020712625700980425, -0.0078149838373065, -0.02143111266195774, 0.04227752238512039, 0.0037633865140378475, -0.03714935481548309, 0.021550694480538368, 0.002642473205924034, -0.06343939900398254, -0.02068890444934368, -0.06105518713593483, 0.02052917703986168, -0.01043299213051796, -0.0382269062101841, 0.040348827838897705, 0.049263328313827515, -0.06304293870925903, 0.023097068071365356, -0.014018915593624115, -0.020180566236376762, -0.016749776899814606, -0.01433061994612217, 0.008053293451666832, -0.024750109761953354, 0.006722874008119106, 0.02792617678642273, 0.0077016702853143215, 0.0351199172437191, -0.06802334636449814, -0.03873707726597786, 0.009074004366993904, -0.004059042781591415, -0.0028759953565895557, 0.03729034587740898, 0.02919965796172619, 0.10640124976634979, 0.04815264791250229, -0.016273731365799904, -0.027724402025341988, 0.03228507190942764, -0.04477640613913536, -0.00787376705557108, 0.01803411915898323, 0.025347096845507622, -0.0008261156035587192, -0.0026871145237237215, -0.0006674376199953258, -0.00663642818108201, 0.061540890485048294, -0.017652008682489395, -0.033328261226415634, 0.0342513807117939, 0.009349692612886429, 0.0075464691035449505, 0.02970106340944767, 0.008016655221581459, -0.045190151780843735, 0.014510386623442173, -0.018854020163416862, 0.026402181014418602, 0.02953566610813141, -0.03735798969864845, 0.007605710532516241, -0.02125827595591545, -0.002122839679941535, -0.03089291602373123, 0.015338204801082611, 0.0019510985584929585, -0.050016846507787704, -0.016179267317056656, 0.008234077133238316, 0.05298789590597153, -0.01125525776296854, 0.014683856628835201, 0.06748553365468979, 0.047557055950164795, 0.013249336741864681, -0.033231016248464584, -0.04913030192255974, -0.015292185358703136, 0.027712441980838776, 0.009604972787201405, 0.008999799378216267, 0.015341089107096195, 0.017806271091103554, 0.002513344632461667, -0.00302197621203959, -0.03044847398996353, 0.029728487133979797, -0.052064262330532074, -0.006882594432681799, -0.05058906599879265, 0.046885035932064056, -0.0016807178035378456, 0.011396709829568863, 0.009399190545082092, -0.04306766763329506, 0.006115351337939501, 0.045561499893665314, -0.04994160309433937, 0.0034718597307801247, 0.04561053216457367, -0.020640075206756592, 0.003708434058353305, -0.030553124845027924, 0.021841159090399742, -0.009799120016396046, 0.024790408089756966, -0.02977101318538189, 0.022488612681627274, -0.06835713982582092, 0.017969654873013496, 0.010170630179345608, 0.029835902154445648, -0.0008087782189249992, -0.0005041497643105686, 0.02739621140062809, -0.02051636017858982, 0.026960106566548347, -0.019188493490219116, 0.002437698421999812, -0.005756850354373455, 0.0007141609094105661, -0.02218594215810299, 0.017307886853814125, 0.03872986137866974, -0.03425845131278038, 0.060223743319511414, -0.06190943345427513, 0.00039518802077509463, -0.016377341002225876, 0.05815327540040016, 0.03668766841292381, -0.002132876543328166, -0.015724390745162964, -0.049270149320364, -0.03786342591047287, -0.00015808861644472927, 0.04355780780315399, 0.0040743001736700535, -0.032153692096471786, 0.03681004047393799, 0.013267923146486282, -0.06712415814399719, -0.0154776182025671, 0.06552328169345856, 0.04623610898852348, -0.012857147492468357, -0.056232936680316925, -0.012175618670880795, -0.014309240505099297, -0.013395169749855995, 0.010984235443174839, 0.005493182223290205, -0.030987000092864037, 0.006537917070090771, 0.04388139396905899, 0.009707918390631676, -0.0424623042345047, 0.016898518428206444, -0.021484488621354103, 0.021434059366583824, -0.010271535255014896, 0.010728752240538597, 0.02185552939772606, 0.061240144073963165, 0.05545288696885109, 0.004707008600234985, 0.03024618700146675, -0.0976341962814331, -0.060175370424985886, 0.06384699046611786, 0.04263637587428093, -0.030736440792679787, -0.0028262906707823277, -0.044817931950092316, -0.027628857642412186, 0.014413147233426571, -0.057416871190071106, 0.04065815359354019, -0.016114378347992897, 0.01366475410759449, -0.016944073140621185, -0.03612648695707321, -0.050246018916368484, -0.01570809632539749, -0.05345609784126282, 0.04865052178502083, -0.011776639148592949, -0.020641472190618515, -0.03839487582445145, 0.006709446664899588, 0.01419513113796711, 0.08384864032268524, -0.02835928276181221, -0.04086444899439812, 0.0036287973634898663, 0.010518490336835384, -0.013137484900653362, -0.06820706278085709, -0.01514415629208088, -0.005684517789632082, -0.0199058186262846, 0.0533943809568882, -0.049321968108415604, -0.00964142195880413, 0.037149373441934586, 0.011813989840447903, -0.010471944697201252, -0.009527833200991154, -0.03563707694411278, 0.029596172273159027, 0.03917701169848442, 0.020296115428209305, 0.05952473357319832, 0.003981282468885183, 0.007199870888143778, 0.03695157915353775, -0.043683964759111404, 0.011409786529839039, -0.04488193243741989, -0.034122321754693985, -0.041715435683727264, -0.024255387485027313, -0.038526713848114014, 0.034893348813056946, 0.0020281162578612566, 0.061819758266210556, -0.008925898000597954, -0.029446523636579514, 0.013695945963263512, 0.010316122323274612, -0.0023390480782836676, -0.020265284925699234, 0.002385323867201805, 0.050471335649490356, 0.00347874965518713, 0.005599295720458031, -0.019671255722641945, -0.03198043256998062, 0.007784158922731876, 0.04106838256120682, -0.061043765395879745, -0.004602562170475721, -0.0504034087061882, -0.007972778752446175, 0.005924440920352936, -0.016787521541118622, 0.028699811547994614, -0.0129270413890481, 0.06371299922466278, 0.014750966802239418, -0.030634090304374695, -0.0015719730872660875, 0.024130020290613174, -0.010530081577599049, 0.03656724840402603, 0.003555264789611101, 0.038561686873435974, 0.021638566628098488, 0.012452732771635056, -0.061550769954919815, -0.033989861607551575, 0.004909508861601353, 0.0029383469372987747, -0.053141478449106216, -0.0326850488781929, 0.017245890572667122, 0.009783219546079636, -0.04188224673271179, 0.012671327218413353, 0.06529263406991959, -0.0323982909321785, 0.02494463138282299, 0.006704167928546667, 0.013624303974211216, 0.06515312194824219, 0.007603887002915144, 0.03840728476643562, -0.0014316071756184101, -0.0077392105013132095, -0.022418655455112457, 0.058353785425424576, -0.013066967949271202, -0.030364347621798515, -0.007865576073527336, -0.016072046011686325, 0.048433445394039154, 0.05514650046825409, 0.016618801280856133, -0.00453447550535202, -0.0008552962681278586, -0.03634382039308548, 0.013288786634802818, -0.006853586528450251, 0.014371541328728199, 0.0026259925216436386, -0.028080150485038757, -0.01149812899529934, 0.008071225136518478, -0.025898821651935577, -0.035593677312135696, 0.036399956792593, 0.005814689211547375, -0.02474864572286606, 0.019138876348733902, 0.07321768254041672, -0.04126659035682678, 0.014302180148661137, -0.00941804051399231, -0.04910191521048546, 0.029524963349103928, 0.0046689813025295734, 0.03753315657377243, 0.004359836224466562, 0.028492329642176628, -0.040571052581071854, 0.013737412169575691, -0.013502213172614574, -0.01735493168234825, 0.035493385046720505, -0.0014347227988764644, 0.03544715791940689, 0.024537915363907814, 0.0047906371764838696, -0.002960037672892213, -0.028132425621151924, -0.0014234570553526282, -0.00605282187461853, 0.009651828557252884, 0.032785456627607346, 0.008128899149596691, 0.00969205517321825, 0.02867467701435089, 0.02329307608306408, 0.018418902531266212, 0.023499710485339165, 0.012456928379833698, 0.027942325919866562, 0.011952114291489124, -0.05371928960084915, -0.028845079243183136, 0.011391331441700459, -0.02991636097431183, 0.009206585586071014, -0.03364628553390503, -0.03240436315536499, 0.007775704842060804, 0.02081158384680748, 0.02196907438337803, -0.05708037689328194, -0.025663625448942184, -0.07129115611314774, 0.02916846238076687, 0.020145146176218987, -0.026877161115407944, 0.05487079545855522, 0.00940002966672182, 0.033903710544109344, 0.00029855206958018243, 0.023983830586075783, -0.04933338984847069, -0.07272172719240189, -0.025824038311839104, -0.029254624620079994, -0.02395087666809559, 0.018572283908724785, 0.012789797969162464, -0.013351608999073505, 0.0012695577461272478, -0.03162393718957901, 0.026991521939635277, 0.006211622152477503, 0.03914763778448105, -0.010035176761448383, -0.01959448866546154, -0.0004456695751287043, 0.03191963583230972, -0.001396547770127654, -0.0134016377851367, 0.16191527247428894, 0.06069711968302727, 0.01484640035778284, 0.007921884767711163, 0.026783142238855362, 0.01681055873632431, -0.0015235592145472765, -0.02662310004234314, 0.02967648208141327, 0.011028040200471878, -0.015140525065362453, -0.005497148726135492, 0.037154581397771835, 0.012387635186314583, -0.010134329088032246, 0.06064837798476219, -0.011382545344531536, 0.012550564482808113, 0.00346032390370965, 0.00011298609024379402, 0.007611466571688652, -0.019044067710638046, -0.02385108731687069, 0.034450724720954895, 0.02839653566479683, -0.013757242821156979, -0.02414773777127266, -0.02249201573431492, 0.014122547581791878, -0.01145519595593214, 0.019755449146032333, 0.028033288195729256, -0.022076159715652466, 0.0007542759412899613, 0.030394941568374634, 0.0104279275983572, -0.0032739636953920126, -0.02142799086868763, 0.012028368189930916, 0.04268358647823334, 0.02920086681842804, -0.014332651160657406, 0.01692873425781727, 0.02041124925017357, -0.0417516715824604, -0.051901351660490036, -0.08415012806653976, 0.07380661368370056, 0.006444364320486784, 0.017986999824643135, 0.008331035263836384, -0.010808538645505905, 0.005857641343027353, -0.02325437031686306, -0.009077605791389942, 0.014248008839786053, -0.003975150175392628, -0.008483215235173702, -0.025909392163157463, -0.01727483794093132, 0.04712235927581787, 0.03538534790277481, 0.022916018962860107, -0.0016115426551550627, -0.03483883664011955, -0.07377137988805771, 0.00830798875540495, 0.041250742971897125, 0.007180663291364908, 0.016780130565166473, 0.01551678217947483, -0.000025157039999612607, 0.020670143887400627, -0.016504447907209396, -0.005993632134050131, 0.0262716356664896, 0.014184192754328251, -0.01883712410926819, -0.03529544547200203, -0.04824614152312279, -0.061450738459825516, -0.012493853457272053, -0.03195745125412941, 0.009625682607293129, -0.043854136019945145, -0.0036034388467669487, -0.015635432675480843, 0.03129849210381508, 0.03135061636567116, 0.015110859647393227, 0.027335235849022865, 0.06088585406541824, -0.014351802878081799, -0.028694069012999535, -0.01379180233925581, -0.005131571087986231, -0.05044594407081604, 0.06637519598007202, 0.013049344532191753, 0.08909327536821365, 0.03008859232068062, -0.006425873376429081, -0.004556505475193262, 0.03460142761468887, 0.02177695743739605, 0.0073708780109882355, 0.0374179482460022, -0.06530043482780457, -0.0051149106584489346, -0.017918864265084267, -0.008681637234985828, -0.02597218006849289, -0.019298037514090538, -0.025018742308020592, -0.042932163923978806, 0.02451835200190544, -0.032676517963409424, -0.008726786822080612, 0.024408532306551933, -0.007839939557015896, 0.04416736960411072, -0.02996738813817501, -0.011930269189178944, -0.02911892533302307, 0.0056140790693461895, -0.057535652071237564, -0.03774810582399368, -0.018422923982143402, -0.021793337538838387, 0.016229698434472084, -0.009567198343575, 0.01621127314865589, -0.03200702369213104, 0.0013351296074688435, -0.02790987677872181, 0.019486695528030396, -0.005422536283731461, 0.04637646675109863, -0.004825283773243427, 0.01391537580639124, 0.03738909959793091, -0.03994343802332878, -0.052397314459085464, 0.00823513139039278, -0.01034862082451582, 0.059570521116256714, 0.003354607615619898, -0.016903912648558617, 0.014140835963189602, 0.07476545870304108, -0.02126147411763668, -0.02866642363369465, -0.0057373084127902985, -0.0016826256178319454, -0.03026749938726425, 0.029043665155768394, 0.032276686280965805, 0.02707805298268795, 0.010610099881887436, 0.028202403336763382, -0.008863340131938457, -0.0007610658649355173, -0.04935848340392113, 0.03191448748111725, -0.02827213518321514, 0.047871172428131104, -0.040113095194101334, -0.0023949265014380217, 0.043388720601797104, -0.01013138797134161, -0.03608643263578415, 0.029829220846295357, 0.002870731521397829, 0.007294994313269854, -0.09371278434991837, -0.01648273505270481, -0.007910613901913166, 0.03596032038331032, 0.029013410210609436, -0.052702583372592926, 0.023782098665833473, 0.03004966862499714, -0.034363824874162674, 0.030141782015562057, -0.0362127386033535, 0.01594613678753376, -0.046975839883089066, 0.01751263067126274, -0.055000051856040955, -0.05506773293018341, 0.007034704554826021, -0.002354737836867571, 0.029936421662569046, 0.05434565246105194, -0.0008984695305116475, -0.017730945721268654, -0.04024970903992653, 0.02865375392138958, -0.01768990233540535, -0.025849850848317146, 0.04850571230053902, -0.020569870248436928, 0.0015299342339858413, 0.006223390344530344, -0.017917176708579063, 0.032791901379823685, 0.049608416855335236, 0.023156873881816864, -0.0034873834811151028, 0.03666329011321068, 0.02199259027838707, -0.0014549845363944769, 0.02958264760673046, 0.012295440770685673, 0.00686902180314064, 0.0024726027622818947, -0.023688366636633873, -0.0013567348942160606, 0.034598734229803085, -0.023288758471608162, -0.019071150571107864, 0.003522853134199977, -0.02516060136258602, -0.011256659403443336, -0.017841270193457603, -0.01135301124304533, -0.006771288346499205, -0.012424684129655361, -0.037103358656167984, -0.03931758180260658, -0.028041623532772064, 0.027871500700712204, 0.00920739397406578, -0.022348551079630852, -0.009394760243594646, -0.0182601697742939, -0.05127347260713577, 0.02038015052676201, 0.01989392749965191, -0.0018611052073538303, -0.05947692319750786, -0.009737583808600903, 0.04843897372484207, -0.014447536319494247, -0.013245967216789722, -0.007793467026203871, 0.015344182960689068, 0.07205935567617416, -0.02412688359618187, 0.04699496179819107, 0.02908124215900898, -0.027506710961461067, -0.028409888967871666, -0.05619752034544945, 0.06670404225587845, 0.0057019744999706745, -0.04952077195048332, 0.012366605922579765, 0.005251280497759581, -0.011369768530130386, 0.0048127262853085995, 0.030273525044322014, 0.011532556265592575, -0.008733843453228474, -0.02177753858268261, -0.0003744428395293653, 0.008226930163800716, -0.057279668748378754, 0.03679214417934418, -0.02385024167597294, -0.0253372173756361, -0.0005979621782898903, 0.0064363181591033936, 0.028226174414157867, 0.01997373253107071, 0.02944284863770008, -0.009230255149304867, -0.020727964118123055, 0.0009112716652452946, -0.011469469405710697, 0.012114830315113068, 0.01743348315358162, -0.003493024967610836, 0.0362137071788311, -0.02300008200109005, -0.007086558733135462, 0.027931351214647293, -0.021237624809145927, -0.04589240252971649, 0.007254240568727255, -0.03906293585896492, -0.02237720601260662, -0.034807197749614716, 0.009854274801909924, 0.015211919322609901, -0.0629458799958229, -0.025908896699547768, 0.03074556775391102, 0.0010199996177107096, 0.036228395998477936, 0.041716162115335464, 0.017574245110154152, 0.03854493051767349, 0.004826044663786888, 0.05294046923518181, -0.012912862002849579, -0.029432278126478195, 0.021272309124469757, -0.016804933547973633, 0.002157915849238634, 0.03599533066153526, 0.01389904972165823, 0.011262028478085995, 0.0045182169415056705, 0.019709041342139244, -0.03796612471342087, 0.048350416123867035, -0.055804625153541565, 0.023929161950945854, -0.022574977949261665, -0.003825209103524685, -0.012972196564078331, -0.010748235508799553, -0.016047727316617966, 0.02727596089243889, -0.04584018886089325, -0.03436478227376938, -0.06174774095416069, -0.026459025219082832, 0.016044577583670616, 0.033171072602272034, 0.024029457941651344, 0.04787079244852066, 0.030793892219662666, 0.015421917662024498, -0.008501027710735798, 0.0048521291464567184, 0.03383295238018036, -0.02594262920320034, 0.041111722588539124, -0.014532171189785004, 0.01354646123945713, -0.0021615249570459127, -0.022220198065042496, -0.031991105526685715, -0.027973031625151634, 0.0075151375494897366, 0.06837813556194305, 0.025208713486790657, -0.04587652534246445, -0.05060775950551033, 0.014290949329733849, 0.010127078741788864, -0.013130082748830318, 0.019523857161402702, -0.023535197600722313, 0.011625838465988636, 0.013637672178447247, -0.03680262714624405 ]
<p>I am fitting a <em>Fixed-Effects</em> model, with intercepts at <code>cluster</code> level.</p> <p>One of the most direct ways is probably to use the <code>-plm-</code> package. Another well-known possibility is to apply OLS (i.e. to adopt <code>-lm-</code>) to the <em>demeaned data</em>, where the means are taken at the clustering level.</p> <p>This second approach is usually referred to as the <strong>within transformation</strong>. It is quite convenient from a computational standpoint, becuase we are still controlling unobserved heterogeneity at clustering level, but we do not need to estimate all the time-fixed intercepts.</p> <p>I have tried both of these approaches, and I came to a strange result. In practice, the coefficent of the regressor of interest, <code>x</code>, is the same in both cases. However, its standard error (and actually all the other relevant quantities of the regression: R squared, F test, etc.) is different.</p> <p>Please, notice that I have carefully read both the <em>R documentation</em> about <code>-plm-</code> and the <a href="http://www.google.it/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=2&amp;cad=rja&amp;ved=0CD4QFjAB&amp;url=http://www.jstatsoft.org/v27/i02/paper&amp;ei=7f3mUP_0DYrXtAaD7oDADw&amp;usg=AFQjCNFu_xrsnFYsC8j8DDh9mRQnoyQ6jg&amp;bvm=bv.1355534169,d.bGE" rel="nofollow">related paper of the authors</a>, where it is stated that the package apply the <em>within transformation</em> and then apply OLS, as I did...</p> <p>The R script is:</p> <pre><code># set seed, load packages, create fake sample set.seed(999) library(plyr) library(plm) dat &lt;- expand.grid(id=factor(1:3), cluster=factor(1:6)) dat &lt;- cbind(dat, x=runif(18), y=runif(18, 2, 5)) ############################ # FE model using -plm- # ############################ # model fit fe.1 &lt;- plm(y ~ x, data=dat, index="cluster", model="within") # estimated coefficient and standard error of x b.1 &lt;- summary(fe.1)$coefficients[,1] se.1 &lt;- summary(fe.1)$coefficients[,2] ###################################### # OLS on within-transformed data # ###################################### # augmenting data frame with cluster-mean centered variables dat.2 &lt;- ddply(dat, .(cluster), transform, dem_x=x-mean(x), dem_y=y-mean(y)) # model fit fe.2 &lt;- lm(dem_y ~ dem_x - 1, data=dat.2) # estimated coefficient and standard error of x b.2 &lt;- summary(fe.2)$coefficients[1,1] se.2 &lt;- summary(fe.2)$coefficients[1,2] ######################### # models comparison # ######################### b.1; b.2 se.1; se.2 summary(fe.1) summary(fe.2) </code></pre> <p>Notice that in the second model it is necessary to manually eliminate the intercept from the model. </p> <p>Thanks!</p>
73,959
[ -0.05199553444981575, 0.011488756164908409, -0.022583162412047386, -0.04497048631310463, 0.028384944424033165, 0.0011991315986961126, -0.0014713687123730779, -0.029291193932294846, 0.019706912338733673, -0.05280434712767601, 0.061476632952690125, 0.05362097918987274, 0.08719450980424881, 0.023834319785237312, 0.04672025144100189, -0.008826039731502533, 0.0031253742054104805, 0.018681365996599197, -0.007645498029887676, 0.020392069593071938, -0.026156187057495117, 0.017175881192088127, -0.031166106462478638, -0.027145888656377792, -0.018867889419198036, 0.01659891940653324, -0.018113205209374428, -0.01665552519261837, -0.011478958651423454, 0.04080619663000107, -0.03380961716175079, -0.02231620065867901, -0.00225999066606164, 0.013204820454120636, 0.0072725387290120125, 0.011355755850672722, -0.009505421854555607, -0.04734629765152931, -0.028941482305526733, 0.06119794398546219, -0.03171338886022568, -0.0006734998314641416, -0.012738688848912716, 0.03772914409637451, 0.013273581862449646, 0.04623686522245407, -0.00714061688631773, -0.004583202768117189, 0.0698213204741478, 0.011940804310142994, 0.09447605907917023, -0.013314814306795597, 0.004546974785625935, 0.014231620356440544, -0.08848264813423157, -0.04079457372426987, 0.0873115211725235, 0.019368773326277733, -0.031838417053222656, -0.04263461008667946, -0.016772739589214325, -0.041752561926841736, 0.021374236792325974, 0.0011274644639343023, -0.015266401693224907, 0.0026384901721030474, 0.00551170390099287, -0.040080614387989044, 0.057980190962553024, -0.011246927082538605, -0.0063510071486234665, -0.004705264698714018, 0.01831725984811783, -0.013644177466630936, 0.019545085728168488, -0.02016422338783741, -0.005623762961477041, 0.022132407873868942, 0.004279817920178175, 0.03760843351483345, -0.022389942780137062, 0.014061102643609047, 0.04750591889023781, 0.033087413758039474, -0.004300539847463369, -0.014642841182649136, 0.056550439447164536, -0.004771900828927755, -0.010097677819430828, 0.0337105356156826, -0.02685011364519596, 0.027212858200073242, 0.061126627027988434, 0.0023724217899143696, -0.018294017761945724, 0.04104233160614967, -0.0002893324417527765, 0.021444689482450485, 0.0061988322995603085, -0.008188871666789055, -0.05197333171963692, -0.0560794360935688, -0.023195086047053337, 0.038607239723205566, 0.03337053582072258, -0.025803852826356888, -0.03226638585329056, 0.005007848609238863, -0.02692681923508644, -0.049298278987407684, -0.006830485071986914, 0.014988932758569717, -0.017472196370363235, -0.01539576519280672, 0.029369914904236794, -0.05244100093841553, -0.010778829455375671, -0.01831929013133049, 0.046775832772254944, 0.07097023725509644, 0.04009094834327698, -0.032513752579689026, 0.014711881056427956, -0.023600226268172264, -0.045154206454753876, 0.021106654778122902, 0.027792776003479958, 0.019484389573335648, -0.014800922013819218, 0.035753075033426285, 0.03401058167219162, -0.017148394137620926, 0.03568043187260628, -0.0014036615611985326, 0.01889563910663128, -0.017928574234247208, -0.0686303898692131, -0.025238148868083954, 0.025757158175110817, 0.030446190387010574, 0.02528459206223488, -0.055198054760694504, -0.03430613875389099, -0.011482455767691135, 0.07327011227607727, -0.00009503710316494107, 0.03718619793653488, -0.004475513938814402, 0.0008571689832024276, 0.026087559759616852, -0.033872753381729126, -0.024493809789419174, -0.03519696742296219, -0.05746113881468773, -0.020304275676608086, -0.07594696432352066, -0.004871348850429058, 0.019157910719513893, -0.006699046585708857, 0.05579819157719612, 0.05419597029685974, -0.02017490193247795, 0.00041918642818927765, -0.029364334419369698, -0.020132236182689667, -0.015929177403450012, 0.013989273458719254, -0.020150398835539818, 0.052410587668418884, 0.024790914729237556, -0.02107842266559601, 0.03453919291496277, 0.0406123623251915, 0.06125664710998535, 0.01477531436830759, -0.03468291833996773, 0.03839384764432907, -0.0027615728322416544, 0.026596179232001305, 0.02583210915327072, -0.06198112294077873, -0.023763177916407585, -0.0123310387134552, -0.0556761659681797, -0.000583599554374814, 0.05230427533388138, -0.013117915950715542, 0.008931735530495644, 0.02814694680273533, -0.037214215844869614, -0.05916798114776611, -0.06688954681158066, 0.01406684797257185, 0.009985442273318768, 0.0007393439882434905, 0.04506858065724373, -0.03118947334587574, -0.00032826498500071466, 0.011931417509913445, -0.03687087073922157, -0.01669895648956299, -0.007888281717896461, 0.034945160150527954, -0.0546359047293663, -0.005164152942597866, 0.030804511159658432, 0.05093074217438698, 0.02551748789846897, 0.04840371385216713, -0.03900966793298721, -0.03456422686576843, 0.021084195002913475, -0.05188539996743202, -0.0061399308033287525, -0.015304025262594223, -0.023223161697387695, 0.02987026982009411, -0.008656924590468407, -0.039259593933820724, 0.015258390456438065, -0.05360904708504677, 0.03349659591913223, 0.0618247464299202, 0.004299147520214319, -0.007424596231430769, 0.026049569249153137, -0.005160272587090731, 0.0334213562309742, -0.062024861574172974, -0.00412197969853878, -0.03789686784148216, -0.022444989532232285, 0.03760772943496704, 0.014260598458349705, -0.03466939181089401, -0.008419916965067387, 0.03741767629981041, -0.004752228502184153, -0.02365567721426487, -0.012307364493608475, -0.017481744289398193, -0.05614442750811577, 0.02961043082177639, 0.016340220347046852, 0.01677347905933857, 0.015004456043243408, 0.01658189296722412, 0.0001376099098706618, 0.028598900884389877, -0.020547231659293175, 0.030819544568657875, 0.038559332489967346, 0.010612646117806435, -0.006876328960061073, 0.0090172765776515, -0.006506249774247408, 0.03779355436563492, -0.008280608803033829, 0.021223891526460648, 0.030179889872670174, 0.029699677601456642, -0.007157929707318544, 0.009316672571003437, -0.004068291280418634, 0.019356226548552513, 0.016638221219182014, 0.016760094091296196, 0.021844089031219482, 0.0037474161945283413, 0.005293564405292273, 0.021966831758618355, -0.024287791922688484, -0.006141123827546835, -0.021286046132445335, 0.00993257574737072, 0.0005644860793836415, 0.03094375506043434, -0.016225332394242287, -0.03755117207765579, 0.03574293106794357, 0.009155407547950745, 0.025790000334382057, 0.030375944450497627, -0.008554946631193161, -0.04201018437743187, 0.0003691171295940876, -0.04739215970039368, 0.015601096674799919, 0.035811882466077805, 0.030804596841335297, -0.07963275909423828, 0.03744504228234291, 0.004357944242656231, -0.04943091794848442, -0.027209872379899025, 0.006509952247142792, -0.006769698578864336, -0.03361906111240387, -0.04511069878935814, 0.05839306861162186, 0.015325505286455154, -0.04261327162384987, 0.024335183203220367, -0.05460148677229881, -0.022684991359710693, -0.023125218227505684, -0.04084106907248497, -0.013287743553519249, 0.008717931807041168, 0.04383490979671478, 0.01484412606805563, -0.017678137868642807, 0.002303464338183403, -0.06243909150362015, -0.04269084334373474, 0.032271791249513626, -0.012558658607304096, 0.03276652470231056, -0.008935948833823204, -0.015477294102311134, 0.04363548383116722, 0.03180663660168648, 0.018174417316913605, -0.07345786690711975, -0.014860684983432293, -0.03542718663811684, -0.011572050862014294, 0.018529357388615608, 0.04629000648856163, 0.019607819616794586, -0.0002069575130008161, -0.039164889603853226, 0.03598984330892563, 0.04099512845277786, -0.007219194434583187, 0.004329506307840347, 0.036184463649988174, -0.008086352609097958, -0.018611669540405273, 0.019527073949575424, 0.029893945902585983, -0.01613459922373295, -0.03288086876273155, 0.004915687721222639, 0.004292133264243603, -0.013066194951534271, -0.05793909728527069, 0.021890714764595032, -0.019149087369441986, -0.009937936440110207, -0.002324007684364915, 0.02018037810921669, -0.007842175662517548, -0.040656447410583496, -0.010372900404036045, -0.0042261057533323765, 0.013539636507630348, 0.00031133220181800425, -0.004917216021567583, 0.060616277158260345, 0.050025779753923416, 0.03308369591832161, 0.019816847518086433, -0.00854167714715004, -0.03470798581838608, 0.036946527659893036, -0.016453083604574203, 0.0026410985738039017, 0.02755255438387394, 0.059215981513261795, 0.008569643832743168, 0.0208415724337101, 0.0038179035764187574, 0.028983963653445244, -0.05422620475292206, 0.028061287477612495, -0.014254344627261162, 0.04436128959059715, 0.002935428638011217, 0.026686064898967743, -0.007404948119074106, 0.004592019598931074, -0.03516605123877525, -0.013866620138287544, -0.03648694232106209, 0.01321277767419815, 0.002030653180554509, 0.008072270080447197, 0.0068171084858477116, -0.024886412546038628, 0.023856433108448982, 0.016108380630612373, 0.0421547032892704, -0.035486191511154175, 0.04036726802587509, -0.028587838634848595, 0.027305247262120247, 0.006800117902457714, -0.016637783497571945, -0.02493765391409397, 0.02731221728026867, 0.00716688297688961, -0.03921964764595032, 0.004166995640844107, 0.01854468137025833, -0.030286617577075958, 0.00223420187830925, -0.019317012280225754, 0.003142054658383131, 0.02320021390914917, -0.0015168249374255538, 0.022140566259622574, 0.005174347199499607, -0.07352093607187271, 0.009847252629697323, 0.038527414202690125, 0.013263708911836147, 0.050292450934648514, -0.004803807940334082, 0.0006003301241435111, -0.010356293059885502, -0.019400250166654587, 0.06192506104707718, 0.03372666984796524, -0.035387542098760605, -0.019117148593068123, 0.05660274624824524, 0.07337123900651932, -0.012396497651934624, 0.01744076795876026, 0.05477720871567726, 0.03904183208942413, 0.009153105318546295, -0.0344700925052166, -0.019953392446041107, -0.005880487617105246, 0.020706811919808388, 0.0036230559926480055, 0.014705169014632702, 0.009469326585531235, 0.007378479465842247, 0.041097335517406464, -0.01681089960038662, -0.04058738797903061, -0.0036187591031193733, 0.036348216235637665, -0.01589670218527317, 0.008532923646271229, -0.03163112327456474, 0.008387192152440548, 0.057139020413160324, 0.016132673248648643, 0.03207609802484512, 0.019500570371747017, -0.08602092415094376, -0.01244411151856184, 0.03834710270166397, 0.02562103047966957, -0.03800534829497337, 0.003911915700882673, -0.04383404552936554, -0.0061721596866846085, -0.017945213243365288, -0.025772787630558014, 0.031088683754205704, 0.03786315396428108, 0.002490299055352807, -0.04592610150575638, -0.044982824474573135, -0.0630464032292366, 0.015577004291117191, 0.005534807685762644, 0.02707710489630699, -0.022852549329400063, -0.04162997752428055, -0.024915633723139763, 0.020916597917675972, 0.018955659121274948, 0.003728799521923065, -0.04430621117353439, -0.02396702766418457, 0.018011577427387238, 0.034344568848609924, -0.03092847391963005, -0.07505190372467041, 0.027643932029604912, 0.032867491245269775, 0.01807142235338688, 0.09154106676578522, 0.0025920041371136904, -0.021694175899028778, 0.039142098277807236, 0.0052738734520971775, 0.015891965478658676, -0.0032588611356914043, -0.03869592770934105, 0.06696896255016327, 0.021657725796103477, -0.0002879330131690949, 0.03092053532600403, -0.0029258884023875, -0.0011711138067767024, 0.012773788534104824, -0.05081280693411827, -0.025408558547496796, -0.04437846317887306, 0.00040885296766646206, -0.017216632142663002, 0.00007846971129765734, -0.013153288513422012, 0.028339849784970284, -0.003359331516548991, 0.022094115614891052, -0.0276990607380867, -0.0021343405824154615, 0.025733964517712593, 0.00470293452963233, -0.02441801130771637, 0.003155492013320327, 0.019605465233325958, 0.015378507785499096, -0.014320983551442623, -0.03339366242289543, 0.01999119110405445, -0.048439450562000275, 0.018861591815948486, 0.011500806547701359, -0.051352087408304214, -0.0045125894248485565, 0.007831066846847534, -0.04122381657361984, 0.011470463126897812, 0.031604282557964325, 0.020360806956887245, -0.009771068580448627, 0.06511285156011581, -0.022923516109585762, -0.044994670897722244, -0.020711326971650124, 0.022789418697357178, -0.0155705651268363, 0.025756986811757088, -0.001689970027655363, 0.023807918652892113, 0.03274790942668915, -0.03237313777208328, -0.03506488353013992, -0.057728447020053864, 0.026069756597280502, -0.01588819921016693, -0.019801514223217964, -0.045804332941770554, -0.02256351336836815, -0.02046937309205532, -0.05701741576194763, -0.013434137217700481, 0.07635722309350967, -0.0580795556306839, -0.013484260998666286, -0.04324863478541374, 0.006166419479995966, 0.07868847250938416, -0.03967330604791641, 0.00528327189385891, 0.03906762972474098, -0.017875103279948235, -0.016468236222863197, 0.008921386674046516, -0.01264762133359909, -0.02098442241549492, -0.005955294705927372, -0.04499253258109093, -0.010549075901508331, 0.06219911575317383, -0.022991595789790154, -0.026853222399950027, 0.050901345908641815, -0.019099030643701553, 0.008201021701097488, -0.010317237116396427, -0.017382629215717316, 0.0008203049073927104, -0.020617661997675896, -0.018786359578371048, 0.03443128615617752, 0.0014292661799117923, 0.019943056628108025, 0.05080613121390343, -0.008293955586850643, -0.021976448595523834, 0.002112668240442872, 0.07638876885175705, 0.007610876113176346, 0.002472455380484462, 0.005143261514604092, -0.03830992057919502, 0.03671551123261452, -0.01850820891559124, 0.012579968199133873, 0.01283195149153471, 0.026851339265704155, -0.01384786143898964, -0.045648347586393356, -0.018846264109015465, 0.0045265695080161095, 0.048107948154211044, 0.010442876257002354, 0.026109959930181503, 0.051417410373687744, -0.03036767803132534, -0.00466571282595396, -0.044393621385097504, -0.004015085753053427, -0.011558735743165016, 0.003089587902650237, 0.04439137503504753, -0.011778115294873714, -0.02513078600168228, 0.04280230775475502, 0.01766660436987877, 0.003159821033477783, 0.011967003345489502, 0.028616074472665787, 0.01962023787200451, 0.009681305848062038, -0.04421535134315491, -0.05537310615181923, 0.03268319368362427, -0.03284518048167229, 0.03369855508208275, -0.048543598502874374, -0.02095118910074234, 0.023255983367562294, 0.05944039672613144, 0.04413459077477455, -0.06809923052787781, -0.009147388860583305, -0.06484328210353851, -0.015880534425377846, 0.027186455205082893, -0.013896855525672436, 0.05179300531744957, 0.0038075244519859552, 0.04714315012097359, 0.002471239073202014, 0.006293187849223614, -0.018163219094276428, -0.057587675750255585, -0.01333819329738617, 0.025768326595425606, 0.010349752381443977, 0.048818543553352356, -0.02264462038874626, -0.025280287489295006, 0.03236601874232292, -0.0507696233689785, 0.0061318036168813705, 0.009704003110527992, 0.037620916962623596, 0.016539447009563446, 0.04269254952669144, 0.00036119084688834846, -0.0022517272736877203, -0.05453254282474518, -0.05640824884176254, 0.1253216415643692, 0.08766824007034302, 0.04388540983200073, -0.07454558461904526, 0.017232248559594154, 0.028143392875790596, 0.013400688767433167, -0.010079587809741497, -0.05834582448005676, -0.004300786182284355, -0.01698039099574089, 0.02596014365553856, 0.07089856266975403, 0.03403085470199585, -0.0000037373256418504752, 0.0005792938754893839, -0.032854579389095306, 0.000755267043132335, 0.019861411303281784, 0.016782158985733986, -0.004120161756873131, -0.048083458095788956, -0.04048315808176994, 0.0034658159129321575, 0.01019306667149067, -0.02426023595035076, -0.001547551597468555, 0.012961619533598423, -0.027925610542297363, -0.011517786420881748, -0.038494791835546494, 0.010736503638327122, -0.014897452667355537, 0.005260338541120291, -0.010465678758919239, -0.02783682383596897, 0.0056939818896353245, -0.026115424931049347, 0.029470784589648247, 0.06508462876081467, -0.003223998472094536, -0.010715493001043797, 0.004448249936103821, -0.00880513247102499, -0.01632954366505146, -0.014634997583925724, -0.023509209975600243, 0.04922812059521675, 0.0024880594573915005, -0.014053840190172195, 0.02459757961332798, -0.0008274081628769636, 0.012695609591901302, 0.005996528081595898, 0.006944833789020777, 0.024605438113212585, 0.013615243136882782, -0.008656157180666924, -0.002396301832050085, -0.019790129736065865, 0.02001880668103695, -0.011064285412430763, 0.002185954712331295, 0.010601374320685863, -0.03585008531808853, 0.006333204451948404, -0.03193872049450874, 0.04313156381249428, 0.010697340592741966, 0.008121039718389511, 0.00477248290553689, -0.020162716507911682, 0.008372750133275986, 0.005978579632937908, 0.014956598170101643, 0.008991576731204987, 0.05215129256248474, -0.0016980847576633096, -0.006943877320736647, -0.034936632961034775, -0.061670150607824326, 0.04943756014108658, -0.036526281386613846, 0.0029398833867162466, -0.051243703812360764, 0.01312637235969305, -0.008779221214354038, 0.032836802303791046, 0.006250856909900904, 0.024838536977767944, -0.008311753161251545, 0.0731242448091507, -0.0010059046326205134, -0.04906158149242401, -0.06244059279561043, -0.009498335421085358, -0.009999465197324753, -0.020661912858486176, 0.020185908302664757, 0.06033974140882492, 0.0077635180205106735, -0.0002323935041204095, -0.0012333824997767806, 0.01011931337416172, 0.008759202435612679, 0.0015973945846781135, 0.01048524584621191, -0.026338525116443634, -0.003730073804035783, 0.017641333863139153, -0.017011376097798347, -0.014761019498109818, 0.014205897226929665, -0.04072064906358719, -0.049765557050704956, -0.006397172808647156, -0.03468848392367363, -0.023975538089871407, 0.03977552801370621, -0.017098303884267807, 0.006227380130439997, 0.009324707090854645, -0.014438379555940628, -0.009532366879284382, -0.014283754862844944, -0.012063881382346153, -0.03052566945552826, -0.013784751296043396, 0.02995912916958332, 0.010352934710681438, 0.028272125869989395, 0.03206546604633331, 0.005924645811319351, 0.021908607333898544, -0.013895229436457157, -0.007524899207055569, -0.009574918076395988, 0.028483280912041664, 0.0036474920343607664, -0.030822068452835083, 0.01935635879635811, -0.016758577898144722, -0.004383612424135208, 0.013242089189589024, 0.012967603281140327, 0.013174280524253845, 0.01261665765196085, 0.023381313309073448, -0.01809839718043804, 0.030723700299859047, -0.042608972638845444, -0.004469980485737324, 0.01479322835803032, -0.004242341034114361, 0.03258461877703667, -0.009354672394692898, -0.0043886275961995125, 0.02417454868555069, -0.007028809282928705, 0.019260451197624207, 0.058506883680820465, 0.0037211694288998842, -0.01580427959561348, -0.004012991674244404, -0.012819921597838402, 0.019700486212968826, -0.008994393050670624, -0.004194032866507769, -0.00990883819758892, 0.06233362853527069, -0.027142234146595, 0.007091366220265627, -0.04007359594106674, -0.026975998654961586, -0.08790186047554016, -0.021183157339692116, 0.0048722997307777405, 0.049054473638534546, 0.06735680997371674, -0.056798309087753296, -0.014608330093324184, -0.0014004658441990614, -0.034750014543533325, -0.019162718206644058, -0.006705765146762133, 0.019575707614421844, -0.05208244174718857, -0.030814697965979576, -0.03548438102006912, 0.0176698025316, 0.04107625409960747, 0.015391991473734379, 0.042016200721263885, 0.030367957428097725, -0.018065722659230232, -0.02220067009329796, -0.0058805132284760475, -0.01704617775976658, 0.04505591094493866, -0.03900538757443428, 0.028157757595181465, -0.048761527985334396, 0.000733024557121098, 0.02945421263575554, -0.012757646851241589, 0.03652818873524666, 0.021249381825327873, 0.02217862941324711, 0.01492229849100113, 0.038916267454624176, -0.0018177831079810858, 0.018844762817025185, 0.03992452099919319, -0.019303567707538605, -0.018770212307572365, 0.033437419682741165, -0.0181305930018425, -0.005184089299291372, -0.0011104090372100472, -0.010094019584357738, -0.02559993416070938, -0.01589222252368927, -0.011648409068584442, -0.0075828093104064465, 0.0234944149851799, 0.004744147416204214, 0.002381430473178625, -0.00559008214622736, -0.004899054300040007, -0.03413666784763336, 0.007542096544057131, 0.0854974016547203, 0.051707807928323746, -0.03799069672822952, 0.04843617603182793, -0.016492079943418503, -0.03438873589038849, 0.012348177842795849, 0.020453043282032013, -0.012554210610687733, -0.02505088597536087, -0.01856980472803116, -0.0122707923874259, -0.005993559956550598, -0.06659068167209625, 0.04897882416844368, 0.013333208858966827, 0.030619652941823006, -0.05159952864050865, -0.03357444331049919, -0.0068183783441782, -0.02280765026807785, 0.053530171513557434, -0.05536912381649017, 0.07620462030172348, 0.018311599269509315, 0.009182115085422993, -0.02522916905581951, -0.03810847923159599, -0.03260508179664612, 0.016667120158672333, 0.05958995595574379, -0.004487595986574888, -0.028469648212194443, 0.015067089349031448, 0.03710683807730675, 0.008308570832014084, -0.040235936641693115, 0.09396115690469742, 0.006871331017464399, 0.02392207272350788, 0.011068901978433132, -0.03285851702094078, 0.015970710664987564, 0.03170924633741379, 0.02364388108253479, -0.027264105156064034, -0.006212596315890551, -0.006166873499751091, -0.021000979468226433, 0.012807244434952736, -0.0031136353500187397, 0.03156236559152603, 0.0383930429816246, 0.02139013446867466, 0.004115426912903786, 0.0472153015434742, -0.0041890814900398254, -0.039768896996974945, 0.019229862838983536, -0.03804321959614754, -0.016008442267775536, 0.011796374805271626, 0.0010596131905913353, -0.018680643290281296, -0.03705466166138649, 0.007207214832305908, 0.014439379796385765, 0.0147117143496871, -0.05104602873325348, 0.04410358518362045, 0.014811167493462563, 0.02660978212952614, 0.032948289066553116, 0.0114052789285779, -0.0004935420583933592, 0.016432398930191994, 0.0343843549489975, 0.005588764790445566, 0.07220468670129776, 0.021125096827745438, -0.01921512745320797, 0.0027476022951304913, -0.01296114083379507, 0.029558420181274414, -0.045307230204343796, 0.04579274356365204, -0.008807511068880558, -0.025466736406087875, 0.028669677674770355, -0.01685626246035099, 0.02239956706762314, 0.004068483132869005, -0.026998130604624748, 0.04298737645149231, -0.03341935575008392, 0.02838461473584175, -0.03524480015039444, -0.0032546864822506905, -0.014284207485616207, 0.017413591966032982, 0.023703446611762047, -0.0036128589417785406, -0.043181292712688446, 0.02007642574608326, 0.0031922804191708565, -0.019829221069812775, 0.03257421404123306, -0.03354143351316452, 0.01219333615154028, 0.013043833896517754, -0.007216518744826317, -0.03888823837041855, -0.049107301980257034, -0.04426979646086693, -0.044575050473213196, 0.01759300008416176, 0.02853689156472683, 0.003539668396115303, -0.03582015261054039, -0.02093024179339409, -0.014567145146429539, 0.06806784868240356, -0.09208961576223373, 0.007463627494871616, -0.02745744213461876, -0.02699700929224491, 0.011671166867017746, -0.0023179296404123306 ]
<p>I have a categorical variable called Torture (=0, torture frequently used by government; =1 often used; 2=never used). Regression of economic INefficiency on torture yields negative coefficient sign.</p> <p>Does that mean that improvements in torture (i.e., going from 0 to 2) bring down and reduce economic inefficiency?</p> <p>Or does it mean that torture in general reduces economic inefficiency?</p> <p>Thanks.</p>
36,554
[ -0.021173786371946335, -0.01980355754494667, -0.029136881232261658, -0.031088871881365776, 0.03295512497425079, 0.012773983180522919, 0.00013253391080070287, 0.01456694770604372, 0.004829784389585257, -0.030374327674508095, 0.00985595304518938, 0.02636205032467842, 0.07007185369729996, -0.006029261741787195, 0.0006488682702183723, 0.0151361720636487, -0.018114762380719185, 0.023569071665406227, 0.0017474909545853734, 0.013079795055091381, -0.009193985722959042, 0.03097490221261978, 0.0171990767121315, 0.045288387686014175, -0.026279281824827194, 0.06647700071334839, 0.03942740336060524, -0.0052575282752513885, -0.020165711641311646, 0.03653904050588608, -0.006040193606168032, 0.016245421022176743, 0.0016070347046479583, -0.006543333176523447, 0.045245807617902756, -0.015158156864345074, -0.042856667190790176, -0.03825414180755615, 0.0318947359919548, 0.02801169641315937, 0.007771184202283621, -0.04202111065387726, -0.0030154306441545486, 0.010502689518034458, -0.02159595675766468, 0.007873513735830784, 0.013957472518086433, -0.035198330879211426, -0.0064785415306687355, -0.03814481571316719, 0.08148273825645447, 0.00011107989121228456, 0.009181387722492218, 0.029584836214780807, -0.03345555439591408, -0.015362180769443512, 0.03817153349518776, 0.03639326989650726, -0.03600041940808296, -0.02471870183944702, -0.013365008868277073, -0.006337602157145739, -0.014573008753359318, -0.005302755627781153, -0.016160408034920692, 0.016653385013341904, -0.007900620810687542, -0.02603861503303051, 0.05837138369679451, -0.019528556615114212, 0.023193148896098137, 0.03388426452875137, -0.000737245543859899, -0.022342955693602562, 0.012784583494067192, -0.0627618283033371, 0.01143155712634325, 0.039420388638973236, 0.03669289872050285, 0.06845647096633911, -0.008661054074764252, -0.00514764292165637, 0.03252990543842316, 0.06614042818546295, -0.006600653752684593, 0.0009712676983326674, 0.0677419900894165, -0.03427831083536148, 0.034910932183265686, 0.015042608603835106, -0.008327135816216469, -0.00017375372408423573, 0.03813394904136658, 0.031186485663056374, -0.03681817278265953, 0.01517883688211441, -0.01069877203553915, 0.02116381749510765, 0.029694106429815292, -0.024324506521224976, -0.03285248577594757, -0.027402754873037338, 0.0244132112711668, 0.02234833687543869, -0.04177619144320488, 0.02451087348163128, -0.007383865304291248, -0.0031430667731910944, 0.003481112653389573, -0.03842323645949364, -0.02419167011976242, 0.011569354683160782, 0.011016454547643661, -0.04746553301811218, 0.013846448622643948, -0.06839315593242645, -0.006950691808015108, 0.02156093902885914, 0.03241885080933571, 0.036279208958148956, 0.027806350961327553, -0.03905356675386429, 0.04391789436340332, -0.011826971545815468, -0.029300889000296593, 0.010564347729086876, 0.02388453297317028, 0.0007718972046859562, -0.020102091133594513, 0.061769988387823105, 0.019987281411886215, -0.05454830452799797, 0.005875284783542156, -0.0020815501920878887, 0.027639999985694885, 0.014603598043322563, -0.08785735070705414, -0.05657220631837845, 0.02694564498960972, 0.02880319207906723, 0.018702920526266098, -0.03378353267908096, -0.005145522300153971, -0.016186805441975594, 0.06158771738409996, 0.02032521367073059, 0.03780466318130493, 0.03236272186040878, 0.02030472829937935, 0.018578529357910156, -0.019316984340548515, -0.004235692322254181, -0.028826121240854263, -0.051144544035196304, -0.02291262149810791, -0.08258216828107834, 0.020596971735358238, 0.02465091086924076, -0.04321281984448433, -0.02674662508070469, 0.05766529589891434, 0.0037711074110120535, 0.008139676414430141, 0.02986835688352585, -0.04908309876918793, 0.011701215989887714, 0.07667526602745056, -0.024784324690699577, 0.024502743035554886, 0.0012662976514548063, 0.04958360642194748, 0.005816036369651556, 0.01747826673090458, 0.05381178855895996, 0.03878132998943329, -0.027984799817204475, 0.0015941578894853592, -0.036665525287389755, -0.02056555636227131, 0.011829618364572525, -0.06569378077983856, -0.02418654039502144, -0.042046766728162766, -0.029367515817284584, 0.058439262211322784, 0.05360564962029457, -0.011583346873521805, -0.04148328676819801, 0.034083642065525055, -0.04030652716755867, -0.04886940121650696, -0.08360017836093903, 0.015572612173855305, 0.016552498564124107, -0.033184658735990524, 0.02702965773642063, -0.0021437599789351225, 0.04369832202792168, -0.03577077016234398, 0.028669409453868866, -0.020308401435613632, 0.004358732141554356, 0.03327682241797447, -0.03580326586961746, 0.006275791674852371, 0.04348857328295708, 0.049266375601291656, -0.024829886853694916, 0.054559651762247086, -0.043339598923921585, -0.03946273773908615, 0.029923690482974052, -0.008912131190299988, -0.0013929213164374232, 0.016134480014443398, 0.0133057851344347, 0.044673558324575424, 0.009437253698706627, -0.02498381771147251, 0.02430986613035202, -0.06572013348340988, 0.0747055932879448, 0.05779106914997101, 0.00968361645936966, 0.005651587620377541, -0.008689550682902336, 0.01794455386698246, 0.013437094166874886, -0.011922321282327175, -0.018907129764556885, -0.009159850887954235, 0.025086339563131332, 0.017953893169760704, 0.030037302523851395, -0.06859853118658066, 0.014214875176548958, 0.039665497839450836, -0.008517222478985786, 0.00662259804084897, 0.012435497716069221, 0.009970956481993198, 0.00831361673772335, 0.025976061820983887, -0.018086722120642662, 0.013091720640659332, 0.02276943251490593, 0.028546828776597977, 0.002020793268457055, 0.03822312504053116, 0.030826538801193237, 0.011391885578632355, 0.04140155389904976, -0.014342807233333588, 0.04742107912898064, 0.013631824404001236, 0.003394170431420207, 0.018359586596488953, -0.05360362306237221, 0.009092568419873714, 0.05765023082494736, 0.019134793430566788, 0.03691557049751282, 0.03821538761258125, 0.010363472625613213, -0.00005333931039785966, 0.05118859186768532, -0.022385012358427048, 0.010618772357702255, 0.033385854214429855, -0.005061842501163483, 0.01707625389099121, -0.003385428339242935, -0.02820616401731968, -0.06011078506708145, 0.01807679794728756, 0.03907369449734688, -0.01256964448839426, 0.024969840422272682, -0.01396329328417778, 0.012736531905829906, -0.004508646205067635, -0.014077381230890751, 0.0415918342769146, 0.0243437010794878, -0.025457989424467087, -0.015593850053846836, -0.05434718728065491, -0.01896718516945839, 0.047618549317121506, -0.02755644917488098, -0.005342874210327864, 0.05432203784584999, -0.030548760667443275, -0.0435183085501194, -0.021822702139616013, -0.01889115199446678, 0.00507229333743453, -0.0027845080476254225, -0.04448743537068367, 0.024384306743741035, -0.014976510778069496, -0.005529085174202919, -0.008157635107636452, -0.06031400337815285, -0.03909951448440552, -0.026055539026856422, -0.034542519599199295, 0.0246540866792202, -0.00966219138354063, -0.011552063748240471, -0.017035331577062607, -0.02540682815015316, -0.022639531642198563, -0.08628123253583908, -0.08630269765853882, -0.0007391020189970732, 0.0034320461563766003, 0.01612238772213459, -0.028672855347394943, -0.04142126441001892, 0.06480517983436584, 0.03616858646273613, -0.031605303287506104, -0.05735495314002037, -0.055442601442337036, -0.019590020179748535, -0.03323153778910637, -0.0011229850351810455, 0.028996717184782028, 0.008374694734811783, 0.035806238651275635, -0.024072932079434395, 0.06569062173366547, 0.021517999470233917, 0.005920945201069117, -0.05205131694674492, 0.042589593678712845, -0.0044652847573161125, -0.013441943563520908, 0.023809758946299553, 0.050058480352163315, -0.037583380937576294, 0.025807907804846764, -0.0322476290166378, 0.013168809935450554, 0.005166808608919382, -0.0005552878719754517, -0.016866203397512436, 0.004242358263581991, 0.016164515167474747, -0.02411489188671112, 0.0496109314262867, -0.015307965688407421, 0.01522182859480381, -0.010472677648067474, -0.01486144494265318, -0.010538458824157715, -0.047719430178403854, -0.012123730033636093, 0.011274037882685661, 0.0650048702955246, -0.026618940755724907, -0.001228608307428658, -0.028112785890698433, 0.0027217210736125708, 0.03361770138144493, -0.004795791581273079, -0.004272209480404854, 0.02989407815039158, 0.04106452316045761, 0.021795695647597313, 0.002485080389305949, -0.03134923800826073, 0.02374175190925598, -0.05063943192362785, -0.04211154207587242, 0.007574908901005983, 0.035648494958877563, -0.009407802484929562, 0.007184344809502363, -0.02957010641694069, 0.02338281087577343, 0.015717310830950737, 0.000323338492307812, -0.054240632802248, 0.03155883774161339, -0.023579761385917664, -0.000406732433475554, 0.03090040385723114, -0.01238859910517931, 0.02569187618792057, -0.04316413030028343, -0.040042944252491, -0.0063860598020255566, 0.04897977411746979, -0.03181703761219978, 0.027399033308029175, -0.015203590504825115, 0.00085914769442752, 0.021320659667253494, -0.003060864517465234, 0.02248976193368435, 0.008553098887205124, 0.023422176018357277, 0.03485169634222984, -0.023609699681401253, 0.027199534699320793, 0.01827854849398136, 0.0006096250144764781, 0.07093869894742966, 0.03615161404013634, -0.000949953100644052, -0.012903601862490177, -0.012282955460250378, 0.08372721076011658, -0.009683159179985523, 0.03565308451652527, -0.004962931852787733, -0.00017522461712360382, -0.028413252905011177, -0.018385080620646477, -0.03368494287133217, -0.030527491122484207, 0.03330061584711075, 0.012243191711604595, 0.017142724245786667, 0.05477454885840416, 0.045260023325681686, -0.011483111418783665, -0.006538424175232649, 0.07524717599153519, 0.02002471312880516, -0.010544735006988049, -0.06274181604385376, -0.06196611747145653, -0.007199832238256931, -0.02257617935538292, -0.0013478241162374616, -0.002881597029045224, -0.011069577187299728, -0.01444800104945898, 0.025093158707022667, 0.012009908445179462, -0.019316792488098145, 0.024107975885272026, 0.017687726765871048, 0.012339542619884014, 0.010646069422364235, -0.004695666953921318, 0.04030054062604904, 0.016429996117949486, -0.01329626515507698, 0.04548969119787216, 0.002418559743091464, -0.1138460785150528, 0.011872047558426857, 0.00014577334513887763, 0.06685833632946014, -0.04017285257577896, -0.03619854152202606, -0.040110424160957336, -0.022591548040509224, 0.018501553684473038, -0.03160446882247925, 0.06222092732787132, -0.009631221182644367, 0.0074025415815413, -0.00517625268548727, -0.018536169081926346, -0.06648042052984238, 0.04454806447029114, 0.007400595583021641, 0.03224219009280205, 0.033300548791885376, -0.020422453060746193, -0.033306170254945755, -0.005115628242492676, -0.0008046800503507257, 0.011574444361031055, -0.045639023184776306, -0.01927701011300087, 0.026422280818223953, 0.00414158683270216, -0.015093403868377209, -0.04281247779726982, 0.006820835173130035, -0.014140880666673183, 0.009292339906096458, 0.05981682986021042, 0.014736144803464413, -0.001041917479597032, -0.01876036450266838, -0.022990569472312927, -0.004747164435684681, 0.022315412759780884, -0.030198203399777412, 0.03998899087309837, 0.034710124135017395, -0.011625372804701328, 0.024310756474733353, 0.06733588874340057, -0.0033068403135985136, 0.05417504534125328, -0.0395268090069294, 0.014065013267099857, -0.011060954071581364, -0.015713317319750786, -0.010705179534852505, 0.013717838563024998, 0.010275054723024368, -0.0012668619165197015, 0.004394311457872391, 0.04564506933093071, -0.05470855534076691, -0.01679118163883686, 0.0033971061930060387, -0.009309830144047737, 0.010966772213578224, -0.03471651300787926, -0.002200618851929903, 0.034762490540742874, 0.012454219162464142, -0.04652820900082588, -0.0006963266641832888, -0.005838845856487751, 0.002939841942861676, 0.03270675614476204, -0.030069861561059952, 0.03608394414186478, 0.020126234740018845, -0.032282907515764236, 0.021239742636680603, -0.033963341265916824, 0.028934655711054802, -0.027768883854150772, -0.03269772604107857, -0.0013235682854428887, -0.04874394088983536, -0.02329101413488388, -0.0033712340518832207, -0.002792989369481802, 0.019783364608883858, -0.05673304945230484, 0.04560953751206398, 0.018938397988677025, -0.01166080404073, -0.04549333453178406, -0.05192592740058899, -0.02173873782157898, -0.02034761756658554, -0.006013890728354454, 0.0052893576212227345, -0.038931697607040405, 0.02248905971646309, -0.03135158494114876, -0.04563482478260994, 0.08816554397344589, -0.03743321821093559, 0.011344135738909245, -0.0045494623482227325, -0.005258433986455202, 0.05404876545071602, 0.04095037654042244, -0.04509821906685829, 0.039155445992946625, -0.017297867685556412, -0.03339054808020592, 0.00535389082506299, 0.004001546651124954, -0.0207564365118742, -0.021900715306401253, 0.0021128254011273384, 0.017688190564513206, -0.00793137215077877, 0.02744089998304844, -0.0018330792663618922, 0.01784677617251873, -0.035172414034605026, 0.027171935886144638, 0.0025423835031688213, 0.0016398876905441284, -0.02524684928357601, 0.015954896807670593, -0.02272024005651474, 0.005020875949412584, -0.0353851281106472, -0.016035092994570732, 0.0025230981409549713, -0.005501939915120602, -0.03492305800318718, 0.004564660135656595, 0.05833912640810013, 0.013131611980497837, -0.005740482825785875, 0.0061789448373019695, -0.029151180759072304, 0.015444223769009113, 0.04110140725970268, -0.0027690562419593334, -0.0029473172035068274, 0.02666594088077545, -0.01811591163277626, -0.010237392969429493, -0.03136312961578369, -0.014427227899432182, 0.057501018047332764, -0.004754828289151192, 0.0426546186208725, 0.05621959641575813, 0.0008308428805321455, 0.03520497307181358, -0.04860719293355942, 0.0013518601190298796, 0.00839527789503336, 0.027201691642403603, 0.042669929563999176, -0.004592679440975189, 0.012607881799340248, 0.07276243716478348, 0.013282467611134052, -0.005556670483201742, 0.0408625565469265, 0.023556893691420555, -0.00517308572307229, 0.0525398813188076, -0.058418452739715576, -0.08450944721698761, 0.042341649532318115, -0.04738738387823105, 0.02019801177084446, -0.05143224075436592, -0.04296375438570976, 0.027745496481657028, 0.026605745777487755, 0.002643664600327611, -0.08306076377630234, -0.015996962785720825, -0.05450361222028732, -0.01721109077334404, 0.009884433820843697, -0.055051036179065704, 0.03906470164656639, -0.04042644426226616, 0.05491385981440544, 0.026172496378421783, 0.032185912132263184, -0.03462120145559311, -0.04989144206047058, -0.016179660335183144, -0.008788133040070534, -0.00899545568972826, -0.014421158470213413, -0.021361907944083214, 0.003640548326075077, 0.03467462584376335, -0.06897569447755814, -0.02624754048883915, 0.02804202027618885, 0.004639684688299894, 0.015294657088816166, 0.060752540826797485, -0.006814346183091402, 0.0009281239472329617, -0.027077902108430862, 0.0034676038194447756, 0.11061903834342957, 0.068321593105793, 0.02902391366660595, -0.08655795454978943, 0.01495613157749176, 0.03237853944301605, 0.030209582298994064, -0.004998602904379368, -0.03289451077580452, -0.032577309757471085, 0.00811495166271925, 0.06013961508870125, 0.06614027172327042, 0.05118964612483978, -0.0025123576633632183, 0.04147116839885712, -0.02055947855114937, -0.005406874231994152, 0.017434068024158478, 0.005291400942951441, -0.005596185568720102, 0.013806740753352642, -0.02884739637374878, 0.002487599616870284, -0.027923431247472763, -0.011751034297049046, 0.01091430988162756, 0.009664787910878658, -0.009724612347781658, 0.026329079642891884, -0.06627418845891953, -0.0000582222783123143, 0.0015228206757456064, 0.02260010503232479, -0.02707160823047161, -0.017484823241829872, 0.045848019421100616, -0.01334335096180439, -0.02056868001818657, 0.03559844195842743, 0.011461904272437096, 0.011896643787622452, 0.02214767038822174, -0.00829118862748146, -0.09722782671451569, 0.00795921590179205, 0.0013145222328603268, 0.0025151828303933144, -0.006485171150416136, 0.006433180999010801, -0.03437486290931702, -0.017299074679613113, -0.0038971153553575277, -0.040259577333927155, -0.028892632573843002, -0.0004609572351910174, 0.010809813626110554, -0.01772266998887062, -0.029527656733989716, 0.0054627517238259315, 0.01556483842432499, -0.008812177926301956, 0.007200613617897034, 0.012764612212777138, -0.008855589665472507, -0.01958179473876953, -0.017967866733670235, 0.032693877816200256, 0.0003118667227681726, 0.009410621598362923, 0.015584621578454971, -0.02637537382543087, -0.05796591937541962, 0.012864814139902592, 0.002428969833999872, 0.006429022643715143, 0.02679995819926262, -0.0005955228698439896, -0.017113668844103813, -0.0009946300415322185, -0.014474090188741684, 0.029215620830655098, -0.026289576664566994, 0.012024076655507088, -0.03655709698796272, -0.005119175184518099, 0.014575027860701084, -0.025863146409392357, 0.012589968740940094, -0.013182014226913452, 0.03683757409453392, 0.05696169659495354, 0.02397678978741169, -0.039774905890226364, 0.01250971294939518, -0.014273681677877903, -0.05723165348172188, -0.022731540724635124, 0.010509812273085117, 0.04548221081495285, 0.009714790619909763, 0.005794856697320938, -0.0029670754447579384, -0.007920965552330017, 0.0007680811104364693, 0.014871621504426003, 0.016608623787760735, -0.05508698895573616, -0.004773001652210951, 0.032773226499557495, 0.00014409981667995453, -0.023121189326047897, -0.00503234937787056, -0.046694397926330566, 0.0027545078191906214, -0.019814202561974525, -0.001183731947094202, -0.006595381069928408, -0.0005541647551581264, 0.00001249885553988861, 0.015038690529763699, -0.05139383301138878, -0.003613472683355212, -0.05786620080471039, -0.01467200182378292, 0.03522167727351189, 0.0037492867559194565, 0.024177992716431618, 0.012333327904343605, -0.016926955431699753, 0.02011352963745594, 0.009417195804417133, 0.022323397919535637, -0.005556803196668625, -0.007776566781103611, 0.04102121666073799, 0.017000842839479446, 0.062032297253608704, -0.023136034607887268, -0.043066807091236115, 0.025635788217186928, -0.03463204577565193, -0.02529471553862095, 0.03732241690158844, 0.023039696738123894, 0.0488109290599823, 0.006223828531801701, 0.014345766976475716, -0.02911665290594101, 0.02441195212304592, -0.04215557128190994, 0.025938980281352997, -0.031515445560216904, -0.03277706727385521, -0.01819966733455658, -0.030222736299037933, -0.021282842382788658, 0.019258705899119377, -0.02868489921092987, 0.032768622040748596, 0.0489121712744236, -0.009381953626871109, -0.0023410373833030462, -0.009798937477171421, 0.0042835380882024765, -0.004177378956228495, 0.010353599674999714, -0.025861332193017006, 0.03687772899866104, 0.05160209536552429, -0.03570564091205597, 0.02010231278836727, 0.003276608884334564, 0.04438395798206329, -0.07007776200771332, -0.030293568968772888, 0.00834464468061924, 0.048160310834646225, 0.060523372143507004, -0.05263637378811836, 0.021216444671154022, -0.000058106990763917565, -0.017049413174390793, -0.0180278979241848, 0.0014912622282281518, -0.047197915613651276, -0.033173687756061554, -0.002731114160269499, -0.007695415988564491, 0.00953158363699913, 0.055373795330524445, 0.0073523372411727905, 0.04093504324555397, 0.026050640270113945, -0.028515661135315895, -0.025976046919822693, 0.009860645048320293, 0.0061689806170761585, 0.02029871568083763, -0.03711196780204773, 0.016433153301477432, -0.028557762503623962, 0.017595011740922928, 0.04038424417376518, -0.028195690363645554, 0.029667099937796593, 0.06006520241498947, 0.052987053990364075, 0.0007984881522133946, 0.059281907975673676, 0.00909755751490593, -0.027613505721092224, -0.022728294134140015, -0.013083773665130138, 0.009340012446045876, 0.010413091629743576, -0.005246391985565424, 0.047901254147291183, 0.004113887902349234, 0.006201704498380423, 0.006592741701751947, -0.006929623894393444, -0.0037624016404151917, -0.013469703495502472, 0.013943576253950596, -0.016223831102252007, 0.024715416133403778, 0.01966758444905281, 0.04821942374110222, -0.04483094811439514, 0.0012443989980965853, 0.025052370503544807, 0.0020261541940271854, -0.03335002437233925, 0.010561184026300907, 0.004239121451973915, -0.05507366731762886, 0.018914340063929558, 0.002027923474088311, -0.018216976895928383, -0.013133369386196136, 0.018843354657292366, -0.03258023411035538, 0.009849579073488712, -0.022778810933232307, -0.0266514103859663, -0.011610697954893112, 0.018005887046456337, -0.010630661621689796, -0.030313413590192795, 0.0016047072131186724, -0.023307636380195618, -0.011830467730760574, -0.09139785915613174, 0.04593469575047493, 0.012302244082093239, 0.005787373054772615, -0.00463308859616518, -0.02783352881669998, -0.076658234000206, 0.03888974338769913, 0.03823397681117058, -0.017014887183904648, -0.0095096156001091, -0.026728332042694092, 0.02675018459558487, 0.023704633116722107, -0.01910611428320408, 0.05861940607428551, 0.021648099645972252, -0.04182829335331917, -0.0044298479333519936, 0.036751147359609604, 0.012886160053312778, 0.009465517476201057, 0.01538032665848732, 0.013054043054580688, -0.008697246201336384, -0.029245475307106972, -0.017307674512267113, 0.02635718137025833, -0.0011652372777462006, -0.008957477286458015, 0.06142766401171684, 0.014233964495360851, 0.0496232733130455, 0.025786500424146652, -0.017422910779714584, -0.0617675706744194, 0.03684913367033005, 0.03172031417489052, -0.017270833253860474, 0.025203783065080643, -0.01678365468978882, 0.030567655339837074, -0.03300619497895241, -0.003618369111791253, 0.03264324739575386, -0.02603362500667572, -0.01916220411658287, 0.015619238838553429, 0.038693420588970184, 0.026776112616062164, -0.012181825004518032, 0.030799763277173042, -0.016044480726122856, 0.03550892695784569, 0.026453204452991486, 0.04608193039894104, 0.036463022232055664, 0.0066850390285253525, -0.019754737615585327, 0.029855908825993538, -0.05564871057868004, 0.01474666316062212, 0.013065462931990623, 0.025404803454875946, -0.05223024636507034, -0.04027988016605377, 0.03885788843035698, 0.018062109127640724, 0.02747439779341221, -0.015268771909177303, -0.016618777066469193, 0.010934324003756046, 0.014487696811556816, 0.018938368186354637, -0.043026089668273926, -0.001780851511284709, -0.060896094888448715, -0.0423419326543808, 0.01254060585051775, 0.025472870096564293, 0.0032192394137382507, -0.03878144547343254, 0.00244758278131485, -0.027762681245803833, 0.009048042818903923, -0.017728500068187714, -0.0026774953585118055, -0.030814893543720245, -0.04372540861368179, -0.03449922055006027, -0.025582795962691307, -0.011194566264748573, -0.036088138818740845, 0.006868985015898943, 0.031015591695904732, 0.03927226737141609, 0.0029080891981720924, -0.04110676795244217, 0.009216638281941414, 0.030513683333992958, -0.02139079011976719, -0.0372946672141552, -0.02341696433722973, 0.025253377854824066, 0.015418166294693947, -0.035966530442237854 ]
<p>Not sure if this is as complicated as it's ended up in my head, here goes.</p> <p>I have a series of measurements which measure how risk-prone psychiatric patients are (hereafter referred to as HCR and it's an interval, normally distributed outcome). These measurements come from five different locations within the hospital and are measured at different times on a varying number of occasions (I have the exact date of each measurement for each patient).</p> <p>It's very simple to model the change in this variable for <i>patients</i> using my old friend lme4- the model looks like this:</p> <pre><code>HCRmodel=lmer(HCR~Day+Location+(1|patient), data=mydata) </code></pre> <p>[in English, the HCR score depends on the day (counting from 1 for each patient) plus an effect for where they are in the hospital and these measurements are clustered in patients]</p> <p>So far, so good. The problem I'm having is that I would also like to model changes in <i>locations</i> over time. The theory is that each location may have changed over the 5 years of data, say, service A is dealing with riskier and riskier patients, service B with less and less risky, something like that.</p> <p>Clearly this kind of analysis lends itself to ANOVA, except that the measures are repeated and it's completely unbalanced.</p> <p>I can't even post where I've got to so far because I haven't really got anywhere- I'm thinking along the lines of calculating the mean levels of risk in each service for each day over the whole study and putting this into a balanced ANOVA design. But I'm a little unsure whether I'd just be munging the data to <i>appear</i> balanced, or whether it really would be balanced.</p> <p>Any help gratefully received.</p>
73,960
[ -0.06538447737693787, -0.006364902947098017, -0.0032771120313555002, 0.00845397263765335, 0.05713310092687607, 0.03625461086630821, 0.0064890263602137566, 0.011563529260456562, 0.04947594553232193, 0.013489842414855957, 0.02310718223452568, 0.08148930221796036, 0.07142313569784164, 0.007513880264014006, 0.029560795053839684, -0.004301185719668865, 0.022445300593972206, -0.007847100496292114, -0.029728025197982788, -0.02454303205013275, 0.029306871816515923, -0.010448543354868889, 0.006732203532010317, -0.03815029188990593, -0.043468739837408066, 0.047076184302568436, 0.007520941086113453, -0.09559319168329239, 0.021220866590738297, 0.06428886204957962, -0.03449391573667526, -0.04874735698103905, 0.023304864764213562, 0.007721607573330402, 0.0088256960734725, 0.008763984777033329, -0.04659513384103775, 0.008010500110685825, -0.00010594361810944974, 0.04466579854488373, -0.03161883354187012, -0.04343413934111595, -0.046280015259981155, 0.05328007787466049, -0.03259468823671341, -0.009503122419118881, -0.03936362639069557, 0.003081289352849126, 0.06099270284175873, -0.032678019255399704, 0.07725662738084793, -0.013294829986989498, 0.0012293721083551645, 0.04617297276854515, -0.022296931594610214, -0.022786449640989304, 0.030828356742858887, 0.0583256371319294, 0.048927634954452515, -0.059509068727493286, -0.030861932784318924, -0.008185533806681633, -0.016175759956240654, -0.015816427767276764, -0.019560668617486954, -0.04204392060637474, 0.005004695616662502, -0.03564034774899483, 0.06227540597319603, -0.012892292812466621, 0.02883373759686947, 0.015874695032835007, 0.03473563492298126, -0.01673268713057041, 0.020686857402324677, -0.014208998531103134, 0.019605549052357674, -0.016563493758440018, 0.04048076644539833, -0.005515581462532282, -0.014734391123056412, -0.00021128877415321767, 0.02677074819803238, 0.03854282572865486, 0.005962972994893789, -0.024429017677903175, 0.059670306742191315, -0.006685229483991861, -0.002412850270047784, 0.05295761302113533, 0.011852597817778587, 0.0033679138869047165, 0.048162393271923065, 0.005548777990043163, -0.039796799421310425, 0.0288824662566185, -0.026400573551654816, 0.04677683115005493, 0.00441278051584959, 0.03775843232870102, -0.014709359966218472, -0.05831370875239372, -0.005040329415351152, 0.021677447482943535, -0.04096023365855217, -0.01778762973845005, -0.026017259806394577, -0.03236173093318939, 0.020145311951637268, 0.012948228046298027, -0.04819836467504501, 0.01786881498992443, 0.016512036323547363, -0.029451478272676468, 0.01695845276117325, -0.0703565701842308, -0.036044891923666, -0.03290451318025589, 0.040559303015470505, 0.054874323308467865, 0.04762573912739754, -0.025887329131364822, 0.00895202811807394, -0.06444738805294037, -0.03455275669693947, 0.016312425956130028, -0.0013674100628122687, 0.007368834223598242, -0.023912765085697174, 0.07287584245204926, 0.013095518574118614, -0.01497078686952591, 0.04556216299533844, -0.0055031199008226395, 0.03281502053141594, 0.007116083987057209, -0.09296576678752899, -0.05606598034501076, -0.023656999692320824, -0.0027106916531920433, 0.019995037466287613, -0.03684220835566521, -0.01689629815518856, 0.00623587379232049, 0.07730314135551453, 0.0448153130710125, 0.026320962235331535, 0.029095472767949104, 0.0181727297604084, 0.04410134255886078, -0.02789563313126564, -0.0009730501333251595, -0.0316755510866642, -0.011005042120814323, -0.04627705365419388, -0.09932663291692734, 0.02583584189414978, 0.0072392430156469345, -0.006322396453469992, 0.014821893535554409, 0.03241109848022461, 0.025187451392412186, 0.005435114726424217, 0.007163251284509897, 0.008961755782365799, 0.005270018242299557, 0.0857807919383049, -0.036648597568273544, 0.03658022731542587, 0.009644423611462116, 0.017145901918411255, 0.013860304839909077, -0.006509638857096434, 0.020524675026535988, 0.04475601017475128, -0.0019063990330323577, 0.017839083448052406, -0.0036591477692127228, -0.01741199381649494, 0.03144943714141846, -0.03523977845907211, -0.028291743248701096, -0.03563360497355461, -0.017746202647686005, 0.0406375527381897, 0.052355993539094925, 0.0009275791235268116, -0.02984463796019554, 0.044013962149620056, -0.012908929027616978, -0.03828463703393936, -0.06870026141405106, 0.018621932715177536, -0.02019665576517582, 0.0007326675695367157, 0.006405397783964872, -0.02897888422012329, 0.014471744187176228, 0.01473269797861576, -0.028901424258947372, -0.0318816602230072, -0.029703835025429726, 0.06753373146057129, -0.019589073956012726, -0.006181840319186449, 0.02365543134510517, 0.04452669620513916, -0.011811156757175922, 0.07562430948019028, -0.041685618460178375, -0.036075420677661896, -0.012105501256883144, -0.027169225737452507, 0.015739571303129196, -0.012601600028574467, -0.05815228819847107, -0.015102775767445564, -0.004500724375247955, -0.006147801410406828, 0.035525452345609665, -0.03780847042798996, 0.060768917202949524, 0.06437584012746811, -0.028923073783516884, 0.03779153153300285, 0.03481116145849228, 0.014953126199543476, 0.033079229295253754, -0.02430506981909275, -0.03302425891160965, -0.05570393428206444, 0.015216728672385216, 0.03831702843308449, -0.024460626766085625, 0.007399227004498243, 0.019879914820194244, 0.06128533184528351, 0.0171145498752594, 0.008390184491872787, 0.010185658931732178, -0.006833603139966726, 0.003832460381090641, 0.02496812492609024, 0.01782573014497757, 0.031922370195388794, -0.021524392068386078, 0.011301291175186634, -0.0470556877553463, 0.020445650443434715, -0.005669130478054285, 0.014033888466656208, 0.020787836983799934, 0.007611387874931097, 0.02048490010201931, -0.04732946678996086, -0.02262539230287075, 0.04898390173912048, -0.014991369098424911, 0.012466145679354668, 0.038642287254333496, 0.006672147195786238, -0.012616463005542755, 0.0051489658653736115, -0.031980883330106735, 0.004032358527183533, 0.04535340517759323, -0.030499057844281197, 0.04486064612865448, 0.016719263046979904, -0.011944852769374847, 0.026145612820982933, -0.03309887275099754, -0.0039229863323271275, -0.06776254624128342, 0.016040636226534843, 0.00801006518304348, -0.0019108670530840755, 0.014596855267882347, -0.022415293380618095, -0.0026455088518559933, 0.0034540765918791294, -0.00454284343868494, 0.024768851697444916, 0.023042749613523483, -0.04963107779622078, 0.00594268599525094, 0.010907859541475773, -0.003685283474624157, 0.02539157122373581, 0.01241386029869318, 0.0023570724297314882, 0.03567172586917877, 0.019772179424762726, -0.04734654352068901, -0.04253387823700905, -0.022466301918029785, 0.02641121670603752, -0.01086507085710764, -0.007134229876101017, 0.04029223322868347, 0.026705188676714897, -0.019687606021761894, 0.02565370500087738, -0.016199428588151932, -0.011275861412286758, -0.01074451208114624, -0.003665948286652565, 0.02704433724284172, -0.0003916265268344432, 0.012683744542300701, 0.011396724730730057, -0.009201113134622574, -0.01075646374374628, -0.07984404265880585, -0.04028040170669556, 0.005262697581201792, 0.012451443821191788, 0.05022747442126274, -0.008822030387818813, 0.024527404457330704, 0.07826217263936996, 0.04410721734166145, -0.03136178106069565, -0.05560573562979698, -0.00806302297860384, -0.014942195266485214, -0.03681419417262077, 0.024435343220829964, 0.037416815757751465, -0.013260940089821815, 0.012534420005977154, -0.022902026772499084, 0.03275243192911148, 0.06542778760194778, 0.021317407488822937, -0.021504603326320648, 0.02436695247888565, 0.024918291717767715, -0.00823245570063591, 0.057066116482019424, 0.015387696214020252, 0.0027769035659730434, -0.022397609427571297, 0.0014967365423217416, -0.007220706902444363, -0.020177260041236877, -0.0580403171479702, 0.014602052979171276, -0.03490770235657692, 0.002396531170234084, -0.03295496478676796, 0.019140494987368584, -0.015583992935717106, -0.056277647614479065, -0.02360989712178707, 0.021781429648399353, 0.047734491527080536, -0.015145491808652878, -0.025428591296076775, 0.037723641842603683, 0.053390756249427795, -0.026798652485013008, 0.009529449045658112, -0.011294687166810036, 0.010710876435041428, 0.02286624163389206, -0.015391122549772263, -0.01944134384393692, 0.022858433425426483, 0.049723729491233826, 0.004300280474126339, -0.005494780372828245, -0.07579027116298676, 0.005460140760987997, -0.07746823877096176, -0.013156428933143616, -0.006735583767294884, 0.053796444088220596, 0.03261030837893486, 0.011506647802889347, 0.0182466059923172, -0.0504484660923481, 0.013530767522752285, -0.010351779870688915, -0.0216007512062788, 0.013417873531579971, 0.022260386496782303, 0.017421668395400047, 0.011023293249309063, -0.010930947959423065, 0.0024561756290495396, -0.013356022536754608, 0.011675127781927586, -0.005668835714459419, 0.026631100103259087, 0.0003111721307504922, -0.031310394406318665, -0.029809707775712013, -0.01576225832104683, -0.04413473233580589, -0.00440608523786068, 0.006304357200860977, 0.005619440693408251, 0.0030265424866229296, 0.00830039381980896, 0.04293455183506012, -0.025608651340007782, -0.03605964779853821, -0.010250107385218143, 0.027549441903829575, 0.058142710477113724, -0.005211740266531706, 0.009299258701503277, -0.03698481246829033, 0.046551644802093506, 0.0020959924440830946, -0.0042015924118459225, 0.031224610283970833, 0.03252552077174187, 0.02547399140894413, -0.02043510228395462, -0.061650194227695465, 0.034459080547094345, -0.0166010782122612, 0.015017547644674778, 0.031015940010547638, 0.03228050097823143, 0.01697371155023575, -0.04536595568060875, -0.01998339779675007, 0.07019127160310745, -0.003374050371348858, 0.0064368657767772675, -0.03738659992814064, 0.007229966577142477, 0.004798691254109144, -0.024895861744880676, 0.018122956156730652, -0.005987888667732477, 0.00887065939605236, -0.005268789362162352, 0.03937821835279465, 0.010339396074414253, -0.016853444278240204, 0.00038413467700593174, 0.02124018967151642, 0.015983058139681816, 0.03840039670467377, -0.028502190485596657, 0.00857097003608942, 0.009165274910628796, 0.04790334776043892, 0.02090407907962799, 0.0047202627174556255, -0.12682633101940155, -0.003104238072410226, 0.03459559381008148, 0.03567435219883919, -0.016149746254086494, -0.025609789416193962, -0.014341476373374462, 0.004258377477526665, -0.003359050489962101, -0.031876519322395325, 0.0062907966785132885, -0.003735512727871537, 0.007220463361591101, -0.01195430476218462, -0.06625864654779434, -0.05927520617842674, 0.022786593064665794, -0.023475011810660362, 0.019664417952299118, 0.017629003152251244, -0.03691338002681732, -0.052206385880708694, 0.008486430160701275, 0.025302492082118988, 0.056706178933382034, -0.030744001269340515, -0.027353821322321892, 0.009104685857892036, 0.04141634702682495, -0.020835889503359795, -0.07054149359464645, 0.029575355350971222, -0.004923202563077211, 0.0024347512517124414, 0.062045447528362274, -0.006738927680999041, -0.015329395420849323, 0.0016183340921998024, 0.017836835235357285, -0.012484604492783546, 0.0388808436691761, -0.011152333579957485, 0.058457762002944946, 0.018628880381584167, 0.04344264790415764, 0.05376814305782318, 0.03303612768650055, 0.019364705309271812, 0.036061692982912064, -0.011529520153999329, -0.004038343671709299, 0.0008765418315306306, -0.006644878536462784, -0.03653881698846817, -0.03611782565712929, 0.0060277399607002735, 0.018834637477993965, 0.03643195331096649, 0.034857090562582016, -0.012617914006114006, -0.0028974737506359816, 0.012866977602243423, -0.024093108251690865, -0.01367377769201994, -0.037342507392168045, 0.0029990808106958866, -0.020139578729867935, -0.010622103698551655, -0.01526649110019207, 0.026034286245703697, -0.03486642614006996, 0.0006697993958368897, -0.0026489198207855225, -0.05744733288884163, -0.004511111415922642, -0.014447012916207314, -0.034664347767829895, 0.0054314471781253815, -0.015017113648355007, 0.0294436477124691, 0.004997974261641502, 0.006701667793095112, -0.002050322713330388, -0.004973733332008123, -0.009112752974033356, 0.028859032317996025, -0.03884483501315117, -0.03626282885670662, -0.002915453864261508, 0.01043650135397911, -0.019842877984046936, -0.0015519883017987013, -0.07350306957960129, -0.026772163808345795, 0.056663285940885544, -0.01564119942486286, -0.0117731261998415, -0.033224016427993774, -0.056882839649915695, -0.010172437876462936, -0.021591173484921455, -0.011216411367058754, 0.05243579298257828, -0.04285635054111481, 0.03072192333638668, 0.016804909333586693, 0.0347001850605011, 0.08925330638885498, 0.0032057231292128563, 0.03211139142513275, 0.02036059834063053, -0.03094869665801525, -0.027955977246165276, -0.010228087194263935, -0.00796548556536436, -0.05477118492126465, 0.016827836632728577, -0.02988584339618683, -0.005435556173324585, 0.08303328603506088, -0.0008333291625604033, -0.04529538005590439, -0.004608063958585262, -0.026311546564102173, 0.01018987875431776, -0.04070764780044556, -0.011949852108955383, -0.028278538957238197, 0.012464383617043495, -0.06151103600859642, 0.05365407094359398, 0.012479010038077831, 0.010942407883703709, 0.012624241411685944, 0.01767943799495697, -0.021454330533742905, 0.008620782755315304, 0.05402039736509323, -0.014469731599092484, 0.02303439937531948, 0.0337226428091526, 0.026160962879657745, 0.029317202046513557, -0.01891542226076126, -0.013250179588794708, 0.023544616997241974, 0.02951970510184765, -0.01080314815044403, -0.03693864122033119, -0.012306377291679382, -0.005584970116615295, 0.033583804965019226, 0.026498079299926758, 0.05440274626016617, 0.05267335847020149, 0.005066534969955683, -0.019142182543873787, -0.02391021139919758, -0.033617615699768066, 0.024550624191761017, -0.008198865689337254, 0.07253371924161911, -0.009831767529249191, -0.010481482371687889, 0.029299898073077202, 0.01529295276850462, -0.007971656508743763, 0.02744402177631855, 0.007587394677102566, 0.020848732441663742, 0.042650144547224045, 0.01639338955283165, -0.03266878426074982, 0.005719457287341356, -0.040122028440237045, 0.006144057027995586, -0.05593014881014824, -0.04876882582902908, 0.007297320291399956, 0.0634721964597702, -0.011444750241935253, -0.07168547064065933, -0.003874398535117507, -0.07492105662822723, -0.007277416996657848, 0.007045992650091648, -0.03372952714562416, 0.017969628795981407, 0.008776017464697361, 0.056299738585948944, 0.007318628486245871, -0.011987420730292797, -0.03643815219402313, -0.06379030644893646, -0.01593446359038353, -0.020428547635674477, -0.023967096582055092, 0.03668706491589546, -0.011885355226695538, -0.022934565320611, 0.01155120600014925, -0.0431683175265789, 0.010087748058140278, 0.0015248743584379554, 0.03782294690608978, 0.017495419830083847, 0.04350312426686287, 0.005306321196258068, 0.0009979733731597662, 0.010627160780131817, 0.01245248131453991, 0.1325272172689438, 0.08667369931936264, 0.03358953073620796, -0.07622991502285004, 0.04205101728439331, 0.01590033434331417, 0.010584179311990738, -0.005609055049717426, 0.013408143073320389, 0.008473836816847324, -0.02449589967727661, 0.055151090025901794, 0.037992749363183975, 0.006212863139808178, -0.025898512452840805, 0.09090498089790344, -0.008686124347150326, 0.012385048903524876, 0.009127694182097912, -0.008979945443570614, 0.004841295070946217, -0.014825950376689434, -0.06364162266254425, 0.01924668252468109, -0.0005900947144255042, 0.011470776051282883, -0.027985433116555214, -0.030189262703061104, -0.027170462533831596, 0.019906984642148018, -0.020522529259324074, 0.035055454820394516, 0.0008121671271510422, -0.010505832731723785, 0.005528310779482126, 0.0052526043727993965, 0.050568342208862305, -0.0584060363471508, -0.00528368167579174, 0.03980486840009689, -0.018014566972851753, -0.008414187468588352, -0.03805380314588547, 0.018879877403378487, -0.04054936766624451, -0.0326106958091259, -0.01813962496817112, 0.05273279920220375, -0.0068920380435884, -0.0183118786662817, -0.0023883746471256018, 0.0028077263850718737, 0.017780911177396774, -0.010636853985488415, -0.017674824222922325, -0.01179684791713953, 0.018279748037457466, 0.002512358594685793, 0.02219536527991295, -0.016719317063689232, -0.010667980648577213, 0.001853204914368689, 0.025123635306954384, 0.02455003187060356, -0.030306218191981316, -0.014764286577701569, -0.06697378307580948, 0.03912081569433212, 0.000787729921285063, 0.015308608300983906, 0.004795887973159552, -0.0006487390492111444, -0.04522808641195297, -0.011251606047153473, -0.011611844412982464, -0.00031538098119199276, -0.0001424729562131688, -0.008796598762273788, -0.01902371272444725, -0.036499205976724625, -0.053102001547813416, -0.015523796901106834, -0.005977246444672346, -0.014786671847105026, -0.029627760872244835, 0.006931557320058346, -0.00015131318650674075, 0.038706470280885696, 0.0037208045832812786, -0.010402151383459568, -0.014426576904952526, 0.05211486294865608, -0.00045849691377952695, -0.05732783302664757, 0.015963183715939522, -0.002682264195755124, -0.01553877629339695, 0.01562902331352234, -0.002410727087408304, 0.06386832892894745, -0.01133481040596962, -0.013209126889705658, -0.009898263961076736, 0.04009354114532471, -0.025188103318214417, 0.02155306003987789, 0.04981451481580734, -0.07413029670715332, -0.03539278730750084, -0.04299496114253998, 0.01193710695952177, -0.010702712461352348, -0.025766346603631973, -0.03651656210422516, -0.028500299900770187, 0.01086657214909792, -0.04391064867377281, 0.02473398484289646, 0.009557414799928665, -0.0009344671852886677, 0.02881362847983837, -0.026770280674099922, 0.030627887696027756, -0.0652560368180275, -0.04106415808200836, -0.005969580262899399, 0.012046816758811474, -0.0067886775359511375, 0.03101802058517933, 0.011041436344385147, -0.01451573334634304, 0.019306141883134842, 0.023066414520144463, 0.0437554270029068, -0.00017519488756079227, -0.004486449528485537, 0.04482186585664749, 0.04139145463705063, 0.003535690950229764, -0.03246700391173363, 0.017322802916169167, -0.017791472375392914, -0.008111958391964436, -0.009766694158315659, 0.024138960987329483, 0.017950858920812607, 0.028365671634674072, -0.006763424724340439, 0.006097341421991587, 0.031004464253783226, -0.006709017790853977, -0.051924511790275574, -0.036863118410110474, 0.0018686592811718583, 0.029420096427202225, -0.013040504418313503, 0.019500795751810074, 0.019668931141495705, -0.03473542258143425, 0.022933734580874443, 0.038047291338443756, -0.0023475312627851963, 0.0337543711066246, -0.01711355708539486, -0.0046491133980453014, 0.037814367562532425, -0.032081302255392075, 0.018234778195619583, 0.03231809288263321, 0.031688395887613297, -0.05798639729619026, 0.03845939412713051, -0.006288500037044287, 0.02589418739080429, -0.05604192987084389, -0.011550206691026688, -0.005806466098874807, -0.023544570431113243, 0.029856709763407707, -0.06076636165380478, -0.007316684350371361, 0.03256112337112427, -0.0564635805785656, -0.006328242365270853, 0.015049300156533718, 0.00036995517439208925, -0.03032652847468853, 0.020615093410015106, -0.048283569514751434, -0.0034536172170192003, -0.01304868794977665, 0.010207448154687881, 0.00708793057128787, 0.015651917085051537, 0.04205780476331711, -0.015972092747688293, -0.0025148314889520407, -0.01267228089272976, 0.0490855798125267, -0.05271846055984497, -0.007641006261110306, -0.058635953813791275, -0.013097327202558517, 0.023649737238883972, -0.04353829473257065, 0.009266447275876999, 0.025393003597855568, 0.011509484611451626, 0.047226183116436005, 0.05433475598692894, -0.008279070258140564, 0.0058330451138317585, 0.010112765245139599, -0.010994101874530315, 0.02994636818766594, 0.013428176753222942, -0.022377997636795044, 0.030857045203447342, 0.029031936079263687, -0.006239362992346287, -0.019215991720557213, 0.026385510340332985, -0.025780657306313515, -0.006589022930711508, -0.03516678884625435, -0.021946636959910393, 0.01835653744637966, -0.02126855030655861, 0.01500667817890644, -0.020224930718541145, 0.027692539617419243, 0.03658464923501015, -0.007370998151600361, -0.015427677892148495, 0.02628687396645546, -0.005308826453983784, -0.020760148763656616, -0.00822773203253746, -0.010131126269698143, -0.03960694000124931, -0.044466037303209305, -0.009303261525928974, -0.04527788236737251, -0.008527160622179508, -0.007155510596930981, 0.02215755544602871, -0.020486099645495415, 0.010249298997223377, -0.01064896397292614, 0.0022471582051366568, 0.01864047721028328, -0.014454164542257786, 0.033540911972522736, -0.08652202039957047, 0.066656194627285, 0.020344942808151245, -0.028185110539197922, -0.06312453746795654, -0.03845434635877609, -0.033198509365320206, 0.02786335162818432, 0.06966099143028259, 0.027218976989388466, 0.018286094069480896, 0.004949331749230623, 0.04263898357748985, 0.01184139959514141, -0.022919079288840294, 0.03429921343922615, -0.01964837685227394, 0.013779699802398682, 0.011652469635009766, 0.003960633650422096, 0.01806863769888878, -0.009286387823522091, 0.006297967862337828, 0.011787726543843746, -0.0035160344559699297, 0.0006816915702074766, -0.02563570812344551, 0.010829435661435127, -0.016100512817502022, -0.06235053762793541, 0.029920801520347595, -0.001347484183497727, 0.010420577600598335, 0.019810739904642105, -0.023513201624155045, -0.03413216769695282, 0.04178554564714432, -0.033642496913671494, -0.017031259834766388, 0.012969326227903366, -0.01627822034060955, -0.006280356086790562, -0.0541190579533577, -0.002085581887513399, 0.020829448476433754, -0.023326247930526733, 0.012745345011353493, 0.029391545802354813, 0.009939132258296013, 0.03569192811846733, -0.010582459159195423, 0.021754847839474678, -0.006147748790681362, 0.012440667487680912, -0.028962664306163788, -0.004903505556285381, 0.03694784268736839, 0.004243110306560993, 0.0012072137324139476, 0.04723583534359932, -0.022369563579559326, 0.010974820703268051, -0.0386374369263649, 0.02353743650019169, -0.020446166396141052, 0.006547939497977495, 0.020639920607209206, 0.03370576724410057, 0.010494019836187363, 0.033721089363098145, 0.0010752351954579353, 0.03126078471541405, -0.030760012567043304, 0.008414738811552525, -0.017774147912859917, -0.02950900048017502, 0.0019160709343850613, -0.003248408669605851, 0.03776984289288521, 0.03266044706106186, 0.017664670944213867, -0.004366024397313595, 0.00596091290935874, -0.011909998953342438, -0.0017750775441527367, 0.003925756085664034, 0.030135000124573708, 0.003546639811247587, -0.0006322622648440301, 0.0010992437601089478, -0.031238164752721786, -0.01907515712082386, -0.042305462062358856, 0.023306312039494514, 0.017296427860856056, 0.07259958982467651, -0.010374085046350956, -0.026862837374210358, 0.021948765963315964, 0.05084454268217087, -0.03318372368812561, -0.031244108453392982, -0.05348213389515877, 0.003079084912315011, -0.011536899954080582, -0.023947197943925858 ]
<p>Let's say I want to implement an algorithm based on a paper or book and publish it under a non-proprietary but not necessarily non-commercial-friendly license (e.g. on a blog).</p> <p>Is it legal to do this? </p> <p>I know that a general all covering answer cannot be either yes or no, so I want to know additionally how to find out quickly whether this is legal or not. Some examples would be great. Here are some examples for discussion</p> <ul> <li>Apache Commons Math stated in their <a href="http://commons.apache.org/math/developers.html" rel="nofollow">developer guide</a>, that all developers should check for license issues before committing and link to <a href="http://www.nr.com/" rel="nofollow">Numerical Recipes</a> as an example. This is the first time ever I saw such a warning. I do not have access to this book (neither online nor in dead-tree-format). What does the legal warning looks like ?</li> <li>Papers linked for download on the page of the author normally do not contain a legal warning. Does it mean that the algorithms are ... free?</li> <li>According to wikipedia, Random Forest is a trademarked term. Does that mean, that noone is allowed to implement this algorithm ? One can give it another name (like Good-Luck-Forests), since reproducing the exact algorithm given that not all details are published in paper (normally) is nearly impossible. </li> <li>What about papers where the access is both restricted and not. See for example the paper <em>"Alternatives to the Median Absolute Deviation"</em>, which has been published in the Journal of the American Statistical Association, but which can be <a href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/2291267" rel="nofollow">bought now via JSTOR</a> or be downloaded from <a href="http://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/fmasci/home/statistics_refs/BetterThanMAD.pdf" rel="nofollow">this page</a>. Did Frank Masci, the uploader of this paper, break the law?</li> </ul> <p>A lot of papers with or without restricted access can be found online. </p> <p><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> No answer should be treated as legal advice one can refer to before court.</p>
73,961
[ -0.03280596435070038, -0.031752847135066986, 0.026314739137887955, -0.028064612299203873, 0.043465156108140945, 0.018001098185777664, -0.03890281543135643, -0.025281187146902084, 0.006688494235277176, -0.042832717299461365, 0.06461390852928162, 0.034277766942977905, 0.03167281299829483, 0.08776172995567322, 0.00480998121201992, 0.017042087391018867, -0.005898080300539732, 0.024294741451740265, -0.02232745848596096, -0.0042358944192528725, 0.0402345135807991, 0.003946695011109114, 0.004977554082870483, 0.040165018290281296, -0.036984045058488846, 0.030525926500558853, 0.00019794936815742403, -0.009683935903012753, -0.0013523551169782877, 0.01583183743059635, -0.08276215195655823, -0.011767714284360409, -0.0039025801233947277, 0.011157505214214325, -0.0012355861254036427, 0.022498173639178276, -0.03613204509019852, 0.0023718751035630703, 0.004855084698647261, -0.02069683000445366, -0.05237830430269241, 0.016214793547987938, -0.008841649629175663, 0.04321661591529846, -0.01961345039308071, 0.013014234602451324, 0.004923013970255852, -0.012861279770731926, 0.008852006867527962, -0.010061773471534252, 0.059119321405887604, -0.03086906671524048, 0.01727910153567791, 0.03670983761548996, 0.008532767184078693, 0.02541668713092804, 0.03159366920590401, 0.0555131770670414, -0.02311190403997898, -0.061108097434043884, -0.031134437769651413, 0.001096202409826219, 0.030827123671770096, -0.009496762417256832, -0.03778902068734169, 0.05198683962225914, 0.01151834987103939, -0.0029925487469881773, 0.025169773027300835, -0.0035425727255642414, 0.0009326341678388417, -0.000730272731743753, 0.002915002638474107, -0.01062252651900053, 0.0585574135184288, -0.010990106500685215, -0.019263047724962234, 0.014796239323914051, 0.02473808079957962, 0.041686590760946274, 0.0011621091980487108, -0.006952381692826748, -0.033140476793050766, 0.03442201390862465, 0.030269870534539223, -0.007844856008887291, 0.0785089060664177, 0.005202181171625853, 0.026168590411543846, -0.0008000363013707101, 0.039050210267305374, -0.037830743938684464, 0.0655837208032608, -0.026757076382637024, 0.00015632766007911414, 0.06505149602890015, 0.0032736053690314293, 0.01487257331609726, -0.06069239601492882, 0.004150001332163811, -0.01337190717458725, -0.03256329521536827, 0.008352977223694324, 0.050495292991399765, -0.044201064854860306, -0.05841559171676636, -0.012137182056903839, 0.010550259612500668, 0.00479172682389617, -0.036249395459890366, -0.026030363515019417, 0.027546776458621025, -0.02028714492917061, -0.011228809133172035, 0.0014483615523204207, -0.03581121191382408, 0.023612452670931816, 0.006388498470187187, 0.040927641093730927, 0.053073950111866, 0.04682326316833496, -0.01894194446504116, 0.011758949607610703, -0.012437079101800919, -0.07121912389993668, 0.034970443695783615, 0.04309128224849701, 0.0020604769233614206, -0.057269517332315445, 0.024272602051496506, 0.02565016783773899, -0.013868588022887707, 0.006857284810394049, 0.023494217544794083, 0.026624895632267, 0.00494931498542428, -0.07758301496505737, -0.05745441094040871, 0.05611037835478783, -0.007637110073119402, 0.017122453078627586, -0.04906272888183594, 0.0019731696229428053, -0.012310633435845375, 0.045691266655921936, 0.008131050504744053, 0.041721161454916, -0.030934758484363556, 0.01769028790295124, -0.024288548156619072, -0.003514966694638133, -0.014236818999052048, 0.008809107355773449, -0.04105478152632713, -0.014497214928269386, -0.049424909055233, 0.01566579006612301, 0.010933015495538712, 0.014196997508406639, 0.0011830038856714964, 0.01139851100742817, 0.02020082250237465, -0.015724720433354378, -0.008648986928164959, -0.038587771356105804, -0.025536777451634407, 0.08466508984565735, 0.014683394692838192, 0.04492416977882385, -0.0018250427674502134, -0.02645014598965645, 0.013958990573883057, -0.05578184127807617, 0.002438929630443454, 0.07389382272958755, -0.004574958235025406, -0.0028138465713709593, -0.03895498812198639, 0.0005360484356060624, 0.006976694334298372, -0.013050942681729794, -0.0026542062405496836, -0.011197893880307674, -0.004626614972949028, 0.0459367074072361, 0.020802684128284454, -0.013085382990539074, 0.017793750390410423, 0.04619041457772255, -0.030909543856978416, 0.0025408489163964987, -0.05755894258618355, 0.011195909231901169, -0.010736459866166115, -0.0058148885145783424, 0.046411529183387756, -0.03686321899294853, -0.0008648929069750011, -0.013108614832162857, -0.0019158554496243596, -0.010483169928193092, 0.023434225469827652, 0.03909943252801895, -0.022107888013124466, 0.004876882303506136, 0.06678462773561478, 0.019247042015194893, -0.026454053819179535, 0.023850582540035248, -0.04342634603381157, -0.10972446948289871, -0.005506830755621195, -0.033279262483119965, -0.0009198705083690584, 0.033841658383607864, 0.00008831878949422389, 0.0233090091496706, 0.010614773258566856, -0.017844878137111664, -0.0013422819320112467, -0.03504711389541626, 0.017296146601438522, 0.06254124641418457, 0.03207399696111679, 0.01629077084362507, 0.019414234906435013, 0.010016011074185371, 0.006693717557936907, 0.0032912595197558403, 0.02547750249505043, -0.05998709052801132, -0.034235063940286636, 0.0553223118185997, 0.023756973445415497, -0.036757078021764755, 0.026711396872997284, 0.05925324559211731, 0.016829928383231163, 0.028394609689712524, 0.02236693724989891, -0.02632950246334076, -0.022334102541208267, 0.04812200367450714, 0.0030409228056669235, 0.01905202306807041, 0.043848101049661636, -0.03746730089187622, -0.028707267716526985, 0.032707083970308304, 0.019006555899977684, -0.027397260069847107, 0.02694331482052803, 0.022553615272045135, -0.01592540554702282, 0.027182025834918022, -0.01180965080857277, 0.033018458634614944, -0.0007931353757157922, 0.001110890181735158, 0.013671433553099632, 0.005046500824391842, -0.025156643241643906, -0.007697181310504675, -0.05842692404985428, -0.03259510174393654, 0.06096968054771423, -0.07953337579965591, -0.02377987653017044, 0.00493311882019043, -0.03095822222530842, 0.00793504249304533, -0.001460014027543366, -0.034998007118701935, -0.03048008680343628, 0.025483088567852974, -0.006370827089995146, -0.007837860845029354, 0.010016902349889278, -0.00485991733148694, 0.007360503077507019, -0.02287188172340393, -0.031887006014585495, 0.007627752143889666, -0.02220841310918331, -0.011898462660610676, 0.008898909203708172, -0.01965196058154106, -0.03569654002785683, 0.05537572130560875, 0.002934893826022744, 0.023923341184854507, 0.02127227932214737, -0.0003703373658936471, -0.07985742390155792, -0.004332378972321749, -0.007819742895662785, 0.0034708331804722548, -0.024917542934417725, -0.013194755651056767, -0.002470331732183695, -0.0001610607432667166, -0.05546409636735916, 0.046602994203567505, -0.002617164747789502, 0.00939915981143713, -0.007938184775412083, -0.016362067312002182, 0.020956527441740036, 0.007172084413468838, 0.02691432647407055, 0.02962873876094818, -0.002056896686553955, -0.01135982945561409, -0.08415023237466812, -0.10375457257032394, 0.0013444898650050163, -0.007772271521389484, 0.02026943303644657, 0.02267657220363617, 0.016947830095887184, 0.07710406184196472, 0.031341198831796646, -0.026236427947878838, -0.031919319182634354, -0.05493307486176491, 0.015102283097803593, -0.05977819859981537, -0.01242855191230774, 0.017655204981565475, -0.0031841022428125143, 0.00035674599348567426, 0.00028988008853048086, 0.029868748039007187, 0.05240383744239807, -0.0018024996388703585, -0.0025836320128291845, 0.01547304168343544, 0.020011886954307556, -0.02902192994952202, 0.06508937478065491, 0.040625929832458496, -0.023735355585813522, -0.014155012555420399, -0.013118860311806202, 0.032099928706884384, 0.053728923201560974, -0.024049023166298866, 0.016362497583031654, -0.00635463697835803, 0.00464125769212842, -0.05560820922255516, 0.04994860291481018, 0.016210976988077164, -0.03757060691714287, -0.0030651167035102844, -0.014915947802364826, 0.02306176722049713, -0.012886835262179375, -0.04246409609913826, 0.024142315611243248, 0.0324891060590744, -0.011632713489234447, -0.009037959389388561, -0.038804955780506134, 0.00886701513081789, 0.020163074135780334, 0.0015337015502154827, 0.017219066619873047, 0.027123894542455673, 0.03372091054916382, -0.01808817870914936, 0.0003309062449261546, -0.004391619004309177, -0.01259950827807188, -0.08769703656435013, -0.03092026151716709, -0.05924816429615021, 0.052115000784397125, -0.014871615916490555, 0.03831157460808754, -0.03415125608444214, -0.010266704484820366, -0.01354170311242342, 0.02992561087012291, -0.04839227721095085, -0.024287788197398186, -0.024192405864596367, -0.05208318680524826, -0.01785426214337349, -0.011889993213117123, 0.0040287417359650135, 0.02612360566854477, 0.0041426136158406734, -0.01176389679312706, 0.02014303393661976, -0.0020078986417502165, 0.027015920728445053, -0.02342352084815502, -0.03607798367738724, 0.018157154321670532, 0.019817451015114784, 0.035638757050037384, -0.00018528712098486722, 0.051388587802648544, -0.005000240169465542, 0.01910759136080742, -0.02149074338376522, -0.012729606591165066, -0.019969431683421135, 0.015756510198116302, 0.0429285503923893, 0.001409631222486496, 0.007275641895830631, -0.027270754799246788, 0.028969714418053627, -0.002691009547561407, 0.03317686915397644, 0.010927870869636536, -0.0006189132109284401, -0.0066884891130030155, -0.051000889390707016, 0.003552619367837906, 0.012849428690969944, 0.00853337999433279, -0.04171164333820343, 0.035352226346731186, 0.0021400232799351215, 0.002064991043880582, -0.004814790096133947, 0.0008504794095642865, 0.04058169201016426, -0.03320052847266197, 0.011824014596641064, 0.017589984461665154, -0.0004969359142705798, 0.011744937859475613, -0.020734967663884163, 0.013489914126694202, 0.06548016518354416, 0.032010022550821304, -0.0010571142192929983, -0.010964340530335903, 0.010537135414779186, -0.04559065029025078, 0.046368956565856934, 0.008414572104811668, 0.02966952510178089, -0.05379454791545868, -0.01360598485916853, 0.023526621982455254, 0.02858281321823597, 0.021872418001294136, -0.012571414932608604, 0.01938840001821518, -0.06355666369199753, -0.027928119525313377, 0.07254985719919205, 0.06162161007523537, -0.02204546332359314, -0.0048321448266506195, -0.06656605750322342, -0.020613236352801323, 0.0028639636002480984, -0.03642083704471588, 0.024422233924269676, -0.031058838590979576, 0.006738193333148956, -0.0017000454245135188, -0.002274730708450079, -0.02356560342013836, -0.0030571832321584225, 0.030907241627573967, 0.01898663491010666, -0.00046560665941797197, -0.023730196058750153, -0.004026510752737522, 0.004468763247132301, 0.0048330374993383884, 0.030651293694972992, -0.049480192363262177, -0.020114721730351448, 0.02183878794312477, 0.008017405867576599, -0.050305210053920746, -0.0826922357082367, 0.028387101367115974, 0.04222992807626724, 0.02731325663626194, 0.056781623512506485, -0.0332922637462616, -0.04087550565600395, 0.007272973656654358, -0.015968449413776398, -0.0688667967915535, 0.006584635470062494, 0.0003876731207128614, 0.029514435678720474, 0.05306221544742584, 0.012591715902090073, 0.05204453691840172, 0.06921010464429855, 0.0012021420989185572, 0.013538703322410583, -0.0443018302321434, 0.03305588662624359, -0.05960971117019653, 0.011486330069601536, -0.07190706580877304, 0.003492176067084074, -0.030883390456438065, 0.016925353556871414, 0.0023412841837853193, 0.007811750750988722, -0.025419345125555992, 0.01669972389936447, -0.027253873646259308, 0.006908705923706293, -0.014683394692838192, 0.00769613916054368, 0.0061509814113378525, 0.018224123865365982, -0.04297267273068428, 0.007772630080580711, 0.05514818802475929, 0.002530300058424473, 0.0204398762434721, 0.038208331912755966, -0.03576623275876045, 0.008307025767862797, -0.037384677678346634, 0.009589058347046375, 0.00333635532297194, -0.029121633619070053, 0.06722985208034515, 0.015380819328129292, 0.0501386784017086, 0.03223453834652901, -0.03848465904593468, -0.03615912050008774, 0.025476709008216858, -0.013769163750112057, -0.008881263434886932, -0.05296015366911888, 0.057618774473667145, 0.010102742351591587, -0.017842570319771767, -0.017596019431948662, 0.012580661103129387, 0.009353254921734333, -0.022413456812500954, -0.03325991705060005, -0.03355652838945389, 0.0022469484247267246, -0.0018398265819996595, -0.00851342361420393, -0.041301943361759186, 0.03340350091457367, -0.0663733184337616, -0.03655118867754936, -0.015294304117560387, -0.00129470054525882, 0.08685848861932755, 0.003186844987794757, 0.016061954200267792, 0.014813271351158619, -0.008892780169844627, 0.0008881210233084857, 0.011843414977192879, 0.020618833601474762, -0.020565303042531013, -0.025595443323254585, -0.05554358288645744, -0.0022791619412600994, 0.016940131783485413, 0.0021600371692329645, -0.017195839434862137, 0.02873256802558899, -0.0008896763902157545, -0.009651822969317436, -0.050840623676776886, 0.005633788648992777, -0.0029980596154928207, 0.023528190329670906, -0.017139336094260216, 0.00016390311066061258, 0.039150793105363846, -0.0028597975615411997, 0.013131680898368359, -0.014577817171812057, 0.019783658906817436, -0.013769515790045261, 0.073683962225914, -0.056291960179805756, 0.015426522120833397, 0.034576814621686935, -0.028995467349886894, 0.03859521076083183, -0.04430956393480301, 0.052182476967573166, -0.014240695163607597, 0.03870582580566406, -0.03806759789586067, -0.024517638608813286, -0.03524835407733917, -0.015924576669931412, 0.050123296678066254, 0.012507193721830845, 0.04822085425257683, 0.07147078961133957, -0.03715987503528595, 0.015776004642248154, -0.032365716993808746, 0.0023343595676124096, -0.0196585301309824, 0.004071940202265978, 0.04549352452158928, -0.011631011962890625, -0.006348734255880117, 0.07719197124242783, 0.013759099878370762, 0.022175269201397896, 0.007552717812359333, 0.0027282473165541887, 0.022344836965203285, 0.007339451927691698, -0.056379351764917374, -0.05303778871893883, 0.04204937815666199, -0.04285723343491554, 0.03014128841459751, 0.014446812681853771, -0.03292645141482353, 0.031306374818086624, 0.02593214064836502, 0.02047896385192871, -0.04134511202573776, -0.004248152952641249, -0.023939337581396103, 0.029262036085128784, -0.03948922082781792, -0.03601326793432236, 0.01800219714641571, -0.06313459575176239, -0.004533006343990564, -0.026137491688132286, 0.01595563255250454, -0.04078120365738869, -0.06323046237230301, -0.03225499764084816, -0.04958110675215721, -0.015116473659873009, 0.06261175125837326, 0.011912624351680279, -0.045140840113162994, 0.0047312346287071705, -0.031217947602272034, 0.054618433117866516, 0.047162048518657684, 0.040192071348428726, -0.010894741863012314, 0.06325981765985489, 0.0024313400499522686, 0.016253022477030754, -0.019630232825875282, -0.009169559925794601, 0.14363223314285278, 0.004167563747614622, 0.05339275300502777, -0.04335535317659378, 0.022291386500000954, -0.012392718344926834, 0.021577514708042145, -0.03107350505888462, 0.004837768618017435, -0.029306525364518166, 0.0120867770165205, 0.097945436835289, -0.008531922474503517, 0.020233161747455597, -0.03363846614956856, 0.02804802730679512, -0.0167948380112648, -0.003728914074599743, 0.002880989108234644, -0.024753356352448463, 0.016190897673368454, 0.013235446065664291, -0.05125189945101738, 0.00445935782045126, 0.033840008080005646, -0.002608112758025527, -0.03055216372013092, -0.038835134357213974, 0.026340974494814873, 0.06399347633123398, -0.021415457129478455, -0.014315687119960785, 0.021221823990345, 0.024700583890080452, 0.01780637539923191, 0.010380922816693783, 0.019330812618136406, -0.03332505002617836, -0.008616726845502853, 0.06910087913274765, 0.02964376099407673, -0.008871153928339481, 0.006098747253417969, 0.018803972750902176, -0.04118353873491287, -0.002484481781721115, -0.021902097389101982, -0.00901587400585413, -0.004472995642572641, 0.00864037498831749, -0.05000896379351616, 0.01839376427233219, -0.0005247938097454607, -0.057607851922512054, 0.0004210182814858854, 0.002060071798041463, 0.025937402620911598, 0.015203654766082764, -0.020382585003972054, -0.012492465786635876, 0.02771737240254879, 0.00029336882289499044, 0.012096482329070568, 0.01174828503280878, -0.03867308795452118, -0.006899802014231682, -0.05360262095928192, 0.014797345735132694, -0.004817942623049021, -0.00646140705794096, -0.03243914991617203, 0.01106751523911953, -0.01238209754228592, -0.010883604176342487, -0.02594118006527424, -0.011110528372228146, 0.0014201415469869971, -0.008260294795036316, 0.026931334286928177, -0.006282601039856672, -0.04584672674536705, 0.039686884731054306, -0.025933803990483284, -0.008778906427323818, -0.06730617582798004, -0.02292495407164097, 0.023596882820129395, 0.004952471703290939, 0.028560061007738113, 0.010652372613549232, -0.002078791381791234, 0.04126276075839996, 0.0003802741412073374, 0.0058798897080123425, -0.00806514360010624, -0.0003303722769487649, -0.03666859492659569, 0.0021556520368903875, 0.023856250569224358, 0.054052941501140594, 0.07421819865703583, 0.028741642832756042, 0.0016614421037957072, 0.006244471296668053, 0.008418397977948189, -0.003661957336589694, -0.0036277808248996735, -0.04144623875617981, -0.0035896901972591877, 0.015539685264229774, 0.02822503261268139, -0.027719764038920403, -0.020317988470196724, 0.0006805657758377492, -0.0466427356004715, 0.011148860678076744, 0.0028425478376448154, -0.027100611478090286, -0.003855196526274085, -0.023179249837994576, -0.0008065573638305068, -0.023916378617286682, -0.02501751109957695, -0.02902875654399395, -0.0005698197637684643, -0.007380373310297728, 0.008878905326128006, -0.002019825391471386, -0.0016397094586864114, 0.021248934790492058, 0.020708931609988213, 0.03675907105207443, 0.046966150403022766, 0.0015775409992784262, 0.013499247841536999, -0.025113532319664955, -0.023420032113790512, 0.023274477571249008, -0.006432737223803997, -0.025634419173002243, 0.0706707090139389, -0.020875291898846626, -0.011250394396483898, 0.007811081130057573, -0.013067762367427349, 0.034072767943143845, -0.015726959332823753, -0.05119193345308304, -0.04650037735700607, 0.031217267736792564, 0.012918831780552864, -0.005590739194303751, 0.010076908394694328, -0.02355584129691124, 0.025693947449326515, 0.03816155716776848, 0.02810504660010338, -0.023823890835046768, -0.030867883935570717, 0.0018385378643870354, 0.03353952243924141, -0.01121489331126213, -0.02817648835480213, 0.05119461938738823, -0.0016387429786846042, -0.03975364565849304, -0.037330251187086105, -0.01285912562161684, 0.03789983689785004, 0.0235972348600626, -0.019411038607358932, 0.05751844123005867, -0.004458000883460045, 0.012996138073503971, -0.06823813915252686, 0.005224362947046757, 0.008550772443413734, 0.035427745431661606, 0.011996609158813953, -0.03506059944629669, -0.01408242154866457, 0.035903848707675934, -0.06647545099258423, 0.005643418058753014, 0.017864974215626717, -0.07452744990587234, -0.04794912785291672, 0.048403214663267136, -0.03882452845573425, 0.03304263949394226, 0.023806652054190636, 0.007301341276615858, 0.04401176795363426, 0.0052560484036803246, -0.01120123453438282, -0.012221098877489567, -0.02593080699443817, -0.0011776885949075222, -0.015709765255451202, -0.034166209399700165, 0.020181823521852493, -0.019508935511112213, -0.045122165232896805, 0.020636485889554024, 0.006999217439442873, -0.00925668515264988, 0.02199634350836277, -0.00472160754725337, 0.01742180623114109, 0.000017435098925489, 0.06254980713129044, 0.01565253920853138, -0.0196523480117321, -0.023993179202079773, -0.02008700557053089, 0.028214657679200172, 0.029314305633306503, 0.06177728250622749, -0.005588428117334843, -0.029732175171375275, -0.0033472811337560415, 0.05345774069428444, -0.05306347832083702, -0.025446156039834023, -0.028473615646362305, -0.0020156865939497948, 0.012241346761584282, -0.01762315444648266, 0.00688192481175065, -0.02185530588030815, 0.01646888442337513, 0.09873145818710327, -0.0082172816619277, -0.0028358283452689648, 0.048185210675001144, -0.022513799369335175, -0.03359927609562874, 0.037499427795410156, -0.018151914700865746, -0.021627036854624748, -0.05657309666275978, 0.007528488989919424, -0.014967424795031548, -0.026571758091449738, -0.0263295229524374, 0.008762405253946781, 0.0023879813961684704, 0.01749068684875965, 0.021637683734297752, -0.008771953172981739, -0.014837170951068401, -0.0011000160593539476, -0.00918274000287056, -0.0510476753115654, 0.046127401292324066, 0.04338616505265236, -0.01265416108071804, -0.05295953527092934, 0.0075777810998260975, 0.006884770002216101, 0.008223067969083786, -0.01219039224088192, 0.024559983983635902, 0.030931375920772552, -0.046980228275060654, -0.009469437412917614, 0.020169414579868317, -0.04308883100748062, 0.03854038566350937, -0.002660909201949835, 0.0015907088527455926, -0.021662648767232895, -0.0030962303280830383, -0.03299161046743393, 0.010905658826231956, 0.02661905623972416, 0.031025175005197525, 0.015443947166204453, 0.030803479254245758, -0.030337225645780563, 0.0450918935239315, 0.037049129605293274, 0.0182676762342453, 0.03923080861568451, 0.0017429027939215302, -0.011851126328110695, 0.03318079188466072, -0.016353387385606766, 0.001611138111911714, 0.01632888987660408, -0.05611148849129677, -0.031674474477767944, 0.016267631202936172, -0.023615406826138496, 0.017968138679862022, -0.024599429219961166, -0.03793889656662941, 0.059566397219896317, 0.005264559295028448, 0.007103602401912212, 0.03236207365989685, 0.0025629193987697363, 0.01536976546049118, 0.007190055679529905, 0.014437385834753513, -0.00337149016559124, -0.04497220739722252, -0.03937311843037605, -0.028668200597167015, 0.02364746294915676, -0.028729520738124847, 0.007799108978360891, 0.02007025107741356, 0.005629310850054026, 0.02335340343415737, 0.010715384036302567, 0.06873183697462082, -0.028798706829547882, -0.011196653358638287, 0.035239025950431824, -0.012241242453455925, -0.0011947611346840858, 0.015856346115469933, 0.00661855936050415, 0.03862195834517479, -0.013459956273436546, 0.035017408430576324, -0.019325073808431625, 0.008292021229863167, -0.03708527237176895, -0.007515865843743086, -0.024099640548229218, 0.041281938552856445, -0.023439213633537292, -0.0022092682775110006, 0.008746038191020489, 0.005943896248936653, 0.046887777745723724, -0.024288149550557137, 0.06725453585386276, 0.0016033267602324486, -0.005339306313544512, -0.0007964098476804793, -0.011283502914011478, -0.02066517248749733, 0.0265188068151474, 0.06272170692682266, 0.035973988473415375, -0.004499712027609348, -0.02709999494254589, 0.00018268462736159563, -0.002133880043402314, 0.025883102789521217, -0.06552434712648392, -0.020919673144817352, 0.010127360932528973, 0.0015322684776037931, 0.002331317635253072, -0.022263552993535995 ]
<p>I'm using Holt Winters to predict sales revenue from past performance. Seasonality and changing trends exist in the data. </p> <p>One of the reasons chosen for Holt Winters is that it is fairly simple (implementable in excel) and explainable to non-statisticians. If other methodologies are more appropriate I’m happy to hear about them. </p> <p>A key implementation detail is to choose coefficients $\alpha, \beta$, and $\gamma$. Are there “standard” values for these? </p> <p>The other reason for this methodology is that it auto-updates. This will be useful as the series will change with market shifts. I was planning to adjust the “standard” value by eye, to try to mitigate likely changes. Is this a reasonable approach?</p>
73,962
[ 0.008171740919351578, -0.018566103652119637, -0.01251988671720028, 0.019259804859757423, 0.016927344724535942, 0.04565191641449928, 0.005602373741567135, 0.014998463913798332, 0.03850488364696503, -0.024786869063973427, 0.026057882234454155, 0.032067593187093735, 0.030806688591837883, 0.015654996037483215, 0.027689434587955475, -0.020268233492970467, -0.011413509957492352, -0.021546630188822746, -0.005951927043497562, 0.0005290284752845764, 0.003561760066077113, 0.02182622253894806, -0.015434462577104568, 0.026310473680496216, -0.015313917770981789, 0.0651790052652359, -0.0062334975227713585, -0.0062286462634801865, 0.01943374052643776, 0.033265989273786545, -0.034466397017240524, -0.02815316617488861, -0.001687215524725616, 0.046440109610557556, 0.01906183362007141, 0.00967734307050705, -0.010753899812698364, -0.05619056522846222, -0.010473229922354221, 0.05521886795759201, -0.058228351175785065, -0.01010187529027462, -0.0010753372916951776, 0.013333145529031754, -0.010938871651887894, -0.008981104008853436, -0.013687902130186558, -0.028482044115662575, -0.001380802015773952, -0.029254458844661713, 0.07312099635601044, -0.0103362537920475, 0.04070982336997986, 0.04451081156730652, -0.03964684531092644, -0.0279194675385952, 0.01967458799481392, 0.002391503192484379, -0.01044037938117981, -0.06801944971084595, 0.0016048104735091329, -0.01875162124633789, -0.024387788027524948, -0.01061178557574749, -0.02936074137687683, 0.0065138814970850945, 0.00792632158845663, -0.004114019684493542, 0.031055361032485962, -0.02913735620677471, 0.042697954922914505, 0.007871827110648155, 0.04463983327150345, 0.010698131285607815, 0.009657341055572033, -0.04586111381649971, -0.011254911310970783, 0.040803901851177216, 0.03847486525774002, 0.025337381288409233, 0.004191357642412186, 0.0066035897471010685, 0.04009559378027916, 0.05676205828785896, 0.007995473220944405, 0.013470320962369442, 0.0664464607834816, -0.06255808472633362, 0.018688973039388657, 0.033537428826093674, 0.0052987500093877316, 0.021567175164818764, 0.034359462559223175, -0.024811550974845886, -0.04762633517384529, 0.023421602323651314, -0.016566293314099312, 0.038526684045791626, 0.012838711962103844, -0.00913006067276001, 0.02817351557314396, -0.024462085217237473, -0.0034178802743554115, 0.050964731723070145, -0.04364708811044693, -0.0073320744559168816, -0.022663099691271782, -0.013967486098408699, 0.01968558318912983, -0.06212971359491348, -0.028025709092617035, -0.006838777102530003, -0.013818968087434769, 0.01325229462236166, 0.02294738031923771, 0.01966836303472519, -0.03749631717801094, 0.00781386811286211, 0.059593673795461655, 0.04809589311480522, 0.04692504554986954, -0.023173613473773003, 0.041717279702425, -0.022227635607123375, -0.0055701108649373055, 0.0024907321203500032, 0.021646015346050262, -0.026350725442171097, -0.06048261374235153, 0.046277228742837906, 0.025903597474098206, -0.03681597113609314, 0.035260993987321854, -0.007126631215214729, -0.008044512942433357, 0.038165394216775894, -0.05408364534378052, -0.05353943631052971, 0.03468126803636551, -0.018805447965860367, 0.011257696896791458, -0.05089941993355751, -0.01450058538466692, 0.012699923478066921, 0.03765822947025299, 0.004963465966284275, 0.022329948842525482, 0.028611034154891968, 0.037202220410108566, 0.0030122576281428337, -0.07731060683727264, -0.023672299459576607, -0.013369115069508553, -0.0073828259482979774, -0.03442930057644844, -0.0728146955370903, -0.0031362653244286776, 0.016415491700172424, 0.007032634690403938, -0.0002454155473969877, 0.047551821917295456, 0.010770612396299839, -0.04414723068475723, 0.013899391517043114, -0.000597876962274313, -0.06513246148824692, 0.0450095571577549, 0.008295990526676178, 0.027124322950839996, -0.014212199486792088, -0.0127438735216856, 0.02425098605453968, 0.014959156513214111, 0.019547700881958008, 0.06260290741920471, 0.013709135353565216, 0.03194187209010124, -0.04200701788067818, 0.016108889132738113, 0.00641259690746665, -0.055601321160793304, -0.04255027696490288, -0.04434313252568245, 0.004865181632339954, -0.007236817851662636, 0.04938314110040665, 0.0007813494885340333, -0.00802356656640768, 0.044425155967473984, -0.0746777281165123, -0.05279387906193733, -0.06114329770207405, 0.02043834887444973, -0.016184533014893532, -0.008560709655284882, 0.02083212323486805, -0.005938916001468897, 0.00878676027059555, -0.0017508476739749312, -0.0063290284015238285, -0.010756703093647957, 0.02109297551214695, 0.058030810207128525, -0.06841591745615005, 0.03347940370440483, 0.030014140531420708, 0.036777786910533905, -0.015477783977985382, 0.028798971325159073, -0.03787458315491676, -0.05881999433040619, 0.0030928654596209526, -0.04959513247013092, 0.0439695306122303, -0.021246574819087982, -0.028629271313548088, 0.045030660927295685, -0.007219243329018354, -0.007524773012846708, 0.03453722968697548, -0.041623134166002274, 0.03432231396436691, 0.055383678525686264, 0.013135331682860851, 0.04629094526171684, 0.03646500036120415, 0.016839392483234406, 0.014139975421130657, -0.013940581120550632, -0.015629585832357407, -0.027241451665759087, -0.002228597179055214, 0.031030012294650078, 0.02015852928161621, -0.020113445818424225, 0.023799441754817963, 0.06657352298498154, 0.02235543169081211, 0.028255214914679527, -0.001937113469466567, -0.004079303238540888, -0.004005385097116232, -0.0204757209867239, 0.014173689298331738, 0.032333213835954666, 0.0006017677369527519, 0.0023710657842457294, 0.01477589551359415, 0.021077055484056473, -0.0070879473350942135, 0.024958213791251183, 0.008712133392691612, 0.02600938081741333, 0.0039627584628760815, -0.05066801235079765, -0.006390814669430256, 0.0515422597527504, -0.06111202761530876, -0.0023073521442711353, 0.028814753517508507, 0.015029465779662132, 0.024516433477401733, 0.011213205754756927, -0.027872225269675255, 0.009707017801702023, 0.026534391567111015, -0.026989184319972992, 0.031403254717588425, 0.018798954784870148, -0.024069100618362427, 0.04302820935845375, -0.05234801024198532, -0.043264470994472504, -0.024845987558364868, -0.021854976192116737, 0.03251208737492561, 0.008316479623317719, 0.03827598690986633, 0.011309905909001827, -0.017725039273500443, -0.0023901634849607944, 0.03335493803024292, -0.014398624189198017, 0.01047938596457243, -0.030953237786889076, -0.04385717585682869, 0.008637530729174614, -0.02121378295123577, 0.02688678540289402, 0.0007036561728455126, -0.011030357331037521, 0.04320349916815758, 0.00891540665179491, -0.03891366720199585, -0.05177426338195801, -0.0056401523761451244, -0.0037764094304293394, -0.05031915009021759, -0.029229432344436646, 0.0473070964217186, 0.00565097713842988, -0.027627458795905113, 0.01840185560286045, -0.03422126919031143, -0.018407616764307022, -0.07859999686479568, -0.03315434232354164, -0.026696577668190002, -0.02776975929737091, -0.013079367578029633, -0.001127705560065806, -0.04285363480448723, 0.012605421245098114, -0.06356318295001984, -0.060439445078372955, -0.010311610996723175, -0.03174947202205658, 0.0628705769777298, 0.019087813794612885, -0.033256176859140396, 0.0792347714304924, 0.04079311713576317, -0.009083990007638931, -0.06516500562429428, -0.027654260396957397, -0.006247847341001034, -0.06461566686630249, 0.011830268427729607, 0.03948565945029259, 0.005031054373830557, -0.0010301742004230618, -0.042909909039735794, -0.00938614085316658, 0.03397562727332115, 0.03256497532129288, -0.013246780261397362, 0.029277922585606575, -0.0034448099322617054, 0.0013298109406605363, 0.02757895179092884, 0.001071342034265399, -0.005826334934681654, 0.003212409559637308, 0.011985023505985737, 0.02580757439136505, 0.03395594656467438, -0.014283601194620132, 0.018044160678982735, -0.019149109721183777, 0.001003266079351306, 0.003833632916212082, 0.011049536056816578, 0.012837388552725315, -0.03464517742395401, -0.04259762540459633, 0.002945042448118329, -0.018476275727152824, -0.017663218080997467, -0.012906268239021301, 0.05181111395359039, 0.0462169423699379, -0.04159771278500557, -0.04008195549249649, -0.028325706720352173, -0.008604033850133419, 0.04888206347823143, -0.030930308625102043, -0.0007638544775545597, 0.027783753350377083, 0.021561741828918457, 0.046759169548749924, -0.014929953962564468, -0.09077349305152893, -0.05156547576189041, -0.06693269312381744, -0.008003603667020798, -0.034970495849847794, 0.0508008748292923, -0.014154668897390366, 0.02414689213037491, 0.03050755150616169, 0.003027781378477812, 0.07000022381544113, 0.0037159970961511135, -0.05691724270582199, 0.03014029748737812, -0.02314125746488571, 0.009891850873827934, -0.0010137819917872548, -0.015037444420158863, 0.01026663463562727, -0.022588636726140976, 0.025841161608695984, -0.021728510037064552, 0.003240826539695263, -0.010535656474530697, -0.014984184876084328, -0.03431934118270874, -0.011350024491548538, -0.0037794176023453474, -0.00026975470245815814, 0.01845790445804596, -0.011553785763680935, 0.020923735573887825, 0.02375398762524128, 0.01928235962986946, 0.012029432691633701, -0.019420012831687927, 0.01961374282836914, -0.009294719435274601, 0.022868981584906578, 0.04356967285275459, 0.0018554821144789457, -0.04399522766470909, 0.0057106646709144115, 0.01752132922410965, 0.015472214668989182, 0.05747963488101959, 0.0023434788454324007, -0.03667547181248665, -0.008985639549791813, -0.01937592774629593, 0.04272829741239548, -0.005628226324915886, 0.045073725283145905, 0.01589355245232582, 0.06462403386831284, 0.02465488761663437, -0.07238420099020004, -0.0013732926454395056, 0.07251166552305222, 0.027575133368372917, 0.009811429306864738, 0.003552404697984457, 0.008196731097996235, 0.014119564555585384, -0.047975070774555206, 0.0015569387469440699, 0.00303158862516284, -0.0013039461337029934, 0.0027627828530967236, -0.004520248621702194, -0.0343596413731575, -0.01999111846089363, 0.014799985103309155, 0.03858087584376335, 0.025207843631505966, 0.010146597400307655, -0.03652152791619301, 0.039366401731967926, 0.03977654501795769, 0.03743215277791023, 0.03415970876812935, 0.030958697199821472, -0.0958925411105156, 0.012444672174751759, 0.02823965810239315, 0.037298232316970825, -0.031680475920438766, -0.019987162202596664, -0.03516385704278946, 0.007580230478197336, 0.03334406018257141, -0.03577543422579765, 0.038894761353731155, 0.012818371877074242, 0.010159872472286224, -0.021188626065850258, -0.009730460122227669, -0.06573570519685745, 0.04278270900249481, -0.030146202072501183, 0.04949513450264931, -0.014488350600004196, -0.04439089819788933, -0.03625750541687012, 0.032495833933353424, -0.054998114705085754, 0.0625147894024849, -0.014568667858839035, -0.028274429962038994, -0.011010164394974709, -0.004318372346460819, 0.009465171955525875, -0.08080019056797028, -0.015825791284441948, 0.01593184657394886, 0.007787365932017565, -0.010305429808795452, 0.0331624336540699, -0.07232063263654709, -0.007147402036935091, 0.04537250101566315, -0.004710488487035036, 0.024070758372545242, -0.011622055433690548, 0.003691231831908226, 0.05049717053771019, 0.01891014352440834, 0.05835390090942383, 0.041029270738363266, -0.020026838406920433, 0.02254444919526577, 0.00267005804926157, 0.0018090523080900311, -0.005002977326512337, -0.02433336153626442, -0.026195744052529335, 0.004283213522285223, -0.03325765207409859, 0.036407120525836945, 0.002802367554977536, 0.04252602905035019, -0.009108060970902443, -0.0022944482043385506, 0.024835051968693733, 0.01151491329073906, -0.03653547912836075, -0.0013286691391840577, 0.037329744547605515, 0.0229815486818552, -0.04286480322480202, 0.02278727851808071, 0.0018111628014594316, -0.04106183350086212, -0.0019609928131103516, 0.02842441201210022, -0.04511886462569237, 0.02274983748793602, -0.044662024825811386, -0.0010596109787002206, -0.017446966841816902, -0.002610847819596529, 0.03647805377840996, 0.03386307880282402, 0.04364461451768875, 0.0073934863321483135, -0.03480551391839981, 0.007094171829521656, 0.007814736105501652, -0.006164856255054474, 0.04792742058634758, -0.015049477107822895, 0.032318536192178726, -0.031566474586725235, -0.031629081815481186, -0.0413021557033062, -0.052045777440071106, 0.02414718084037304, 0.028955647721886635, -0.033887267112731934, -0.005429750774055719, 0.04685530439019203, -0.005611680913716555, -0.03234189748764038, -0.009186774492263794, 0.04882160574197769, 0.016023049131035805, -0.033340856432914734, 0.005191756412386894, 0.03672771900892258, 0.06666678190231323, 0.0130079360678792, 0.0057585397735238075, 0.014965848065912724, -0.009110869839787483, -0.032686490565538406, -0.0011898750672116876, 0.02651298977434635, -0.033480480313301086, -0.03979254513978958, -0.03332987800240517, -0.015947049483656883, 0.02913481928408146, 0.0014809001004323363, -0.022838961333036423, 0.035378988832235336, -0.005821076687425375, 0.008165836334228516, -0.031157908961176872, 0.009291469119489193, -0.01271817646920681, 0.019975820556282997, -0.030214669182896614, -0.031086735427379608, -0.002478118520230055, -0.030293960124254227, -0.026720654219388962, 0.03231934830546379, 0.001036726520396769, 0.025013098493218422, 0.007436611223965883, -0.007709090132266283, -0.004300469998270273, -0.003826082916930318, -0.021423514932394028, 0.05130791664123535, 0.039960723370313644, 0.022168807685375214, 0.012596296146512032, -0.008046284317970276, -0.027821265161037445, -0.04374777525663376, -0.02993629314005375, 0.026985883712768555, 0.051400601863861084, -0.016945861279964447, 0.029272833839058876, 0.03126835078001022, 0.032913509756326675, -0.003591868793591857, -0.047381263226270676, -0.03142034634947777, 0.004214015789330006, -0.008961397223174572, 0.024244703352451324, -0.00044082291424274445, 0.03653348982334137, -0.005761199165135622, -0.0014345897361636162, -0.000910458795260638, 0.03639116510748863, 0.02306530997157097, 0.02001524716615677, 0.006179255899041891, -0.03816266357898712, -0.03355151787400246, 0.00962559599429369, -0.021316053345799446, -0.01016236376017332, -0.030404314398765564, -0.02218034490942955, 0.02256920374929905, 0.04285106062889099, 0.020989205688238144, -0.054140713065862656, -0.025434404611587524, -0.04652201011776924, -0.005917433183640242, 0.003117330139502883, -0.045891713351011276, 0.05785767734050751, 0.0034466746728867292, 0.03170471265912056, -0.013384093530476093, 0.027764538303017616, 0.00014458686928264797, -0.037279531359672546, -0.015850769355893135, -0.0121841449290514, -0.02967379055917263, 0.044735949486494064, -0.017010221257805824, -0.01971404254436493, -0.013390018604695797, -0.013075761497020721, -0.009301400743424892, 0.045688703656196594, 0.015021927654743195, 0.02855011075735092, 0.09033810347318649, -0.04091779515147209, -0.016829799860715866, -0.01915212906897068, -0.005475971847772598, 0.12115390598773956, 0.09348618239164352, 0.029722364619374275, -0.02922961488366127, 0.003373847110196948, -0.015381821431219578, -0.008578989654779434, -0.01968441531062126, 0.045376576483249664, -0.010020732879638672, -0.05362580344080925, 0.022299880161881447, 0.05886068567633629, -0.034720007330179214, 0.015295588411390781, 0.033636387437582016, -0.040399666875600815, 0.0033376009669154882, 0.030895646661520004, 0.010790330357849598, 0.01606079936027527, 0.005485731642693281, -0.042436495423316956, -0.00882552657276392, 0.011905159801244736, -0.003382406197488308, 0.025882264599204063, -0.015424300916492939, -0.01760350726544857, 0.027967194095253944, 0.0009838301921263337, 0.0004989600856788456, 0.05801839381456375, 0.05681055411696434, 0.00412251939997077, -0.0016019635368138552, 0.002646023640409112, -0.060153327882289886, 0.015910007059574127, 0.008960860781371593, -0.0053481170907616615, -0.017587320879101753, 0.03538552671670914, -0.009200592525303364, -0.026700841262936592, -0.023606067523360252, -0.053497686982154846, 0.01488049328327179, -0.027670197188854218, 0.003288430627435446, -0.02497382089495659, -0.010261377319693565, -0.01760459505021572, -0.04770783707499504, 0.019541282206773758, 0.02876998856663704, 0.03236483037471771, -0.027470195665955544, -0.03455891087651253, -0.03632625192403793, -0.015523871406912804, 0.02875037118792534, 0.037738632410764694, 0.03408588469028473, -0.059881530702114105, -0.015230786986649036, -0.002179538132622838, 0.0753740444779396, 0.004553250968456268, -0.02106720767915249, 0.009456340223550797, -0.004237579181790352, -0.04903923347592354, -0.02300572395324707, 0.002786754397675395, -0.004645195789635181, -0.028640344738960266, -0.03768347576260567, 0.023880735039711, 0.015263398177921772, -0.061248552054166794, -0.0043495213612914085, -0.006622823420912027, -0.0013238906394690275, -0.04390034079551697, -0.017973002046346664, 0.01921555958688259, 0.01581084355711937, 0.04081980884075165, 0.0028390546794980764, -0.028028802946209908, 0.08499395847320557, 0.017706606537103653, -0.08753573894500732, 0.010710978880524635, 0.016599411144852638, -0.033352822065353394, -0.01135451253503561, -0.03317001089453697, 0.08518464118242264, 0.004963412415236235, 0.006350160576403141, -0.02102186717092991, 0.012052302248775959, 0.0016475581796839833, 0.03826138749718666, -0.015478551387786865, -0.051527515053749084, -0.013349166139960289, 0.01999489963054657, -0.03646865114569664, -0.024223918095231056, -0.030719365924596786, -0.029237352311611176, 0.009807002730667591, -0.021274911239743233, -0.015047523193061352, -0.029601244255900383, 0.028008872643113136, -0.009750286117196083, 0.0008039227686822414, -0.05079324170947075, -0.006200798321515322, 0.008280112408101559, -0.004677867982536554, -0.022863836959004402, 0.021525586023926735, 0.011233109049499035, 0.009595168754458427, -0.019592199474573135, 0.012599499896168709, 0.07208448648452759, 0.01902998797595501, 0.05350542441010475, -0.052721086889505386, -0.046601682901382446, -0.031900253146886826, 0.036745451390743256, -0.050387777388095856, -0.055065762251615524, 0.023212755098938942, 0.004967682529240847, 0.004628825467079878, -0.00484633632004261, 0.010727752931416035, 0.010263673961162567, -0.007554598152637482, 0.01999966986477375, 0.012156969867646694, 0.02216247282922268, -0.02634676732122898, 0.0019778877031058073, -0.023413732647895813, 0.04808991029858589, 0.04989030212163925, 0.015310442075133324, 0.01836179941892624, 0.006006455048918724, 0.013158733956515789, 0.02294984646141529, 0.024080811068415642, -0.001378553337417543, -0.008474373258650303, 0.02077552303671837, -0.004743847530335188, -0.039745308458805084, 0.022257018834352493, -0.013860248029232025, 0.03966362029314041, 0.013833683915436268, -0.024560119956731796, 0.02743145078420639, 0.0030449985060840845, 0.0029904539696872234, -0.06475930660963058, -0.02542155236005783, 0.035735663026571274, -0.0035914096515625715, 0.023969387635588646, -0.045091524720191956, -0.013868898153305054, 0.012950070202350616, -0.025831768289208412, 0.0392288900911808, 0.020706040784716606, 0.005227050743997097, -0.005769120063632727, -0.011033343151211739, 0.012079897336661816, 0.037997934967279434, 0.0112784868106246, -0.001557821873575449, 0.01397160068154335, -0.0024343833792954683, 0.031634651124477386, -0.04962184280157089, 0.003679942339658737, 0.023624874651432037, 0.002000692067667842, -0.05496533587574959, 0.031085629016160965, -0.052583202719688416, -0.060783836990594864, 0.023754984140396118, 0.007880556397140026, 0.038729824125766754, 0.01038040965795517, -0.018016859889030457, -0.01827256940305233, 0.05384354665875435, 0.055486660450696945, 0.011077609844505787, 0.02347593382000923, 0.02052876353263855, 0.031655218452215195, 0.03545613959431648, -0.014781709760427475, 0.04679016396403313, 0.03503502532839775, -0.02021997980773449, -0.0587141290307045, -0.010795755311846733, -0.018406545743346214, -0.009004880674183369, 0.01711934804916382, 0.03403938561677933, -0.0076878247782588005, 0.00704168202355504, 0.0314236544072628, -0.023455901071429253, -0.01202316116541624, 0.05483591929078102, 0.02038327232003212, 0.021322302520275116, -0.010155286639928818, -0.023155907168984413, -0.036406319588422775, 0.03838912025094032, -0.00505501963198185, -0.0011255916906520724, -0.0586651936173439, -0.020432131364941597, 0.034549809992313385, -0.02672906592488289, -0.049273401498794556, -0.0014369605341926217, -0.01824595406651497, 0.03583615645766258, -0.014096669852733612, 0.003855827497318387, 0.041640035808086395, -0.028163930401206017, 0.021495971828699112, -0.0732337236404419, 0.06516978144645691, 0.018627671524882317, 0.0012005046010017395, 0.010142248123884201, -0.030607443302869797, -0.06598889082670212, -0.016767559573054314, 0.08622104674577713, -0.019518066197633743, 0.020731279626488686, -0.011138668283820152, 0.01367343869060278, -0.004895580001175404, -0.04577483981847763, 0.03831823542714119, -0.026189319789409637, -0.02907468006014824, -0.007960486225783825, 0.006171118933707476, 0.014572413638234138, -0.004923311993479729, -0.0019921010825783014, -0.03847789019346237, 0.04444641247391701, 0.043670449405908585, -0.015681475400924683, 0.014925656840205193, 0.012547568418085575, -0.03102472797036171, 0.032038185745477676, -0.008530447259545326, 0.03692573308944702, 0.02388221025466919, -0.009252956137061119, -0.06038147583603859, 0.05078022554516792, -0.016036152839660645, -0.03737397864460945, 0.02556416764855385, 0.030702177435159683, -0.013724933378398418, -0.04256999120116234, -0.01628539152443409, 0.03338133171200752, -0.014048289507627487, 0.026285380125045776, 0.02592865191400051, -0.011852016672492027, 0.03579612448811531, 0.019495204091072083, 0.015233166515827179, 0.044946957379579544, -0.019509220495820045, -0.025641318410634995, -0.011729133315384388, 0.07538896054029465, 0.044982001185417175, 0.02175065688788891, 0.028174791485071182, 0.026600979268550873, 0.03864510729908943, 0.00020154206140432507, 0.03224474936723709, -0.022486664354801178, -0.0024620797485113144, 0.019536996260285378, 0.022030021995306015, 0.014201033860445023, -0.028467843309044838, 0.030787939205765724, 0.040171459317207336, -0.045652125030756, -0.016410477459430695, -0.03443029150366783, -0.017927955836057663, -0.0323902852833271, -0.008404221385717392, 0.004961708094924688, 0.037313904613256454, 0.00010047069372376427, 0.012476872652769089, 0.026297233998775482, 0.009238578379154205, 0.015880031511187553, -0.016687562689185143, -0.0003653427411336452, -0.007263201754540205, 0.010627168230712414, -0.0030506837647408247, -0.030161462724208832, -0.0529056116938591, -0.02599811926484108, 0.013563561253249645, 0.03610793501138687, 0.00871532503515482, 0.0005330123822204769, -0.0460447296500206, -0.018770182505249977, 0.042601779103279114, -0.062149498611688614, -0.00892782211303711, -0.05791928991675377, -0.0023138897959142923, -0.00616031838580966, -0.04668019711971283 ]
<p>How can I do plot a waffle chart as an alternative to using piecharts in R?</p> <pre><code>help.search("waffle") No help files found with alias or concept or title matching ‘waffle’ using fuzzy matching. </code></pre> <p>The closest I found googling out there are mosaicplots.</p>
73,963
[ -0.012666542083024979, -0.04654603824019432, -0.01418337319046259, 0.017039746046066284, 0.013697119429707527, -0.022936997935175896, -0.0032912595197558403, -0.011597039178013802, 0.013916851952672005, -0.00899418629705906, 0.023050710558891296, 0.06508947163820267, 0.05809734761714935, 0.01549660973250866, 0.02540750987827778, -0.007874551229178905, -0.001327780424617231, -0.005870924796909094, -0.026718745008111, -0.013428808189928532, -0.019467607140541077, -0.028262119740247726, 0.010198130272328854, 0.0010428569512441754, 0.002421286655589938, 0.03288889676332474, 0.05689036473631859, 0.012510488741099834, -0.00038323475746437907, 0.03350670263171196, -0.053313225507736206, -0.014016048051416874, 0.04254751279950142, 0.0362565740942955, 0.013553699478507042, 0.0009471551747992635, -0.0014082406414672732, -0.002532539889216423, -0.007148863282054663, 0.0024096155539155006, -0.058328501880168915, -0.023045316338539124, 0.002698415657505393, 0.047596272081136703, -0.039720259606838226, -0.01685255765914917, -0.006767892278730869, -0.0035407105460762978, 0.02608237974345684, -0.03494487330317497, 0.0579058937728405, 0.027305642142891884, 0.006767291110008955, 0.048753052949905396, -0.0020965863950550556, 0.02012152224779129, 0.07174951583147049, 0.05614211782813072, -0.006853052880614996, -0.050038740038871765, -0.021313345059752464, -0.07028444111347198, -0.004032876808196306, -0.04240907356142998, -0.05566279962658882, 0.02952445298433304, -0.014698352664709091, 0.0058454833924770355, 0.008216983638703823, -0.02730398066341877, -0.007633324712514877, 0.03938862308859825, 0.021083557978272438, -0.031429313123226166, 0.021866248920559883, -0.02703014761209488, 0.0014275447465479374, 0.017230799421668053, 0.06913734972476959, 0.039481788873672485, 0.02996980771422386, 0.0468587763607502, -0.01204274408519268, 0.010850757360458374, 0.015402940101921558, 0.00254148175008595, 0.08134610950946808, -0.01862616278231144, 0.009778207167983055, 0.022949058562517166, -0.004842402879148722, -0.023759884759783745, 0.06126728653907776, 0.02926376834511757, -0.02137673646211624, 0.019823681563138962, -0.032974228262901306, -0.024288354441523552, -0.010372606106102467, -0.03690202534198761, -0.020672889426350594, -0.026223350316286087, 0.02381008118391037, 0.02270669862627983, -0.015801457688212395, -0.016020769253373146, -0.0337756872177124, -0.023259157314896584, -0.016963645815849304, -0.009107820689678192, 0.016651198267936707, 0.048585228621959686, -0.017072482034564018, -0.022719617933034897, 0.030251219868659973, -0.01415933296084404, -0.016457121819257736, -0.02311493456363678, 0.052848197519779205, 0.07341501116752625, 0.04215691238641739, -0.011317819356918335, 0.06531008332967758, -0.02912232279777527, -0.09465507417917252, 0.03366478532552719, -0.008559728972613811, 0.004770119208842516, -0.04969266057014465, 0.052510589361190796, 0.006607187911868095, -0.0013216271763667464, 0.04975680261850357, -0.02777235582470894, 0.027727333828806877, 0.0011378804920241237, -0.057505834847688675, -0.037129636853933334, 0.05295874550938606, -0.021563531830906868, 0.014714415185153484, -0.055261850357055664, 0.0010551210725679994, 0.015672659501433372, -0.001067924196831882, 0.02006557770073414, -0.02110474370419979, 0.0007655842346139252, 0.027050817385315895, -0.004936802200973034, -0.04903927817940712, -0.009119931608438492, 0.0022218681406229734, -0.0657937079668045, -0.008343824185431004, -0.04434854909777641, 0.02846457064151764, 0.01566092111170292, -0.025198567658662796, -0.0029260728042572737, 0.007202632259577513, 0.012269722297787666, 0.002053287345916033, -0.05120366811752319, -0.0001001148993964307, -0.016144124791026115, 0.07903189957141876, 0.006525395438075066, -0.02803185023367405, -0.0034704399295151234, -0.07688745856285095, 0.010194501839578152, 0.005825687199831009, 0.03567972034215927, 0.04054836928844452, 0.01899600587785244, 0.014988279901444912, -0.02763468772172928, 0.012434464879333973, 0.03069639578461647, -0.025452835485339165, -0.03239716589450836, -0.021063141524791718, -0.019523316994309425, 0.040310390293598175, 0.06882844120264053, -0.023568453267216682, -0.023089515045285225, 0.0477987676858902, -0.07287720590829849, -0.03120163269340992, -0.06912334263324738, -0.01732737198472023, 0.0056843520142138, -0.03145444393157959, -0.002681218320503831, 0.03261657431721687, 0.04104336351156235, 0.008177547715604305, -0.024034801870584488, -0.009149571880698204, 0.0028124635573476553, 0.019816897809505463, -0.045803964138031006, -0.04951388016343117, 0.024626350030303, 0.03559700772166252, -0.04410906881093979, -0.005401094909757376, -0.04266977310180664, -0.038579072803258896, -0.018923522904515266, -0.043347299098968506, -0.006775457877665758, -0.0016581882955506444, -0.004673090297728777, 0.029313089326024055, 0.049077462404966354, -0.04097598046064377, 0.06409396976232529, -0.031525060534477234, 0.036138422787189484, 0.058451853692531586, 0.011869940906763077, 0.01392075140029192, -0.04272627830505371, 0.021323785185813904, 0.04029332101345062, -0.01785537786781788, 0.0046577975153923035, -0.04276864975690842, 0.017190145328640938, 0.04725359007716179, -0.010005570948123932, -0.0037190790753811598, -0.01404354814440012, 0.03302863612771034, -0.012397976592183113, 0.013940085656940937, 0.04587120562791824, -0.004460819996893406, 0.012126171961426735, 0.026847481727600098, 0.0047052716836333275, 0.059002287685871124, 0.0037818350829184055, 0.01620343141257763, 0.022064421325922012, 0.037786178290843964, 0.0017692741239443421, -0.07649698108434677, 0.07322121411561966, -0.01839625835418701, -0.023948244750499725, 0.0038168197497725487, 0.00639355881139636, 0.031628429889678955, -0.027472497895359993, -0.002200457500293851, 0.03203459829092026, 0.02473757229745388, -0.04056640341877937, 0.030696921050548553, -0.03633983060717583, -0.009818319231271744, 0.05554443597793579, -0.00678126560524106, -0.015372872352600098, 0.015737934038043022, -0.061390601098537445, 0.03570731356739998, -0.020242471247911453, -0.006744076032191515, -0.006345301400870085, 0.02207917906343937, 0.0073823751881718636, 0.012482709251344204, 0.005361729767173529, -0.021092938259243965, -0.05957241728901863, 0.05276547372341156, 0.013683308847248554, 0.01721884123980999, 0.015099561773240566, -0.032911546528339386, 0.001847163075581193, 0.009397643618285656, 0.0153046278283, -0.003661062102764845, -0.009449545294046402, -0.02576879784464836, 0.014436256140470505, -0.0032784075010567904, -0.039096131920814514, 0.025754353031516075, -0.02009088359773159, 0.03491929545998573, -0.033113159239292145, -0.016234219074249268, 0.01872849091887474, -0.011003119871020317, -0.058760955929756165, 0.004867549054324627, -0.035309527069330215, -0.01036781258881092, -0.02212393470108509, 0.017123986035585403, 0.039830636233091354, -0.003212827490642667, 0.019599713385105133, 0.03174716234207153, -0.04020930454134941, -0.027537010610103607, -0.041283946484327316, -0.049196504056453705, 0.02272908017039299, -0.00019880782929249108, 0.023384738713502884, 0.0046431138180196285, -0.05846615880727768, 0.04017799347639084, 0.0050412327982485294, -0.039002712815999985, -0.07520288228988647, -0.027665171772241592, -0.005073303822427988, -0.0017410337459295988, -0.011514199897646904, 0.01416573952883482, -0.012252314947545528, -0.002970692701637745, -0.008291692472994328, 0.0019906216766685247, 0.040587250143289566, 0.015964260324835777, 0.012884766794741154, -0.00822846032679081, -0.026804443448781967, -0.011189580895006657, 0.016531407833099365, 0.021678145974874496, -0.013744620606303215, 0.009713457897305489, 0.009102716110646725, 0.0055268872529268265, -0.003858656855300069, -0.04848991334438324, 0.004819941241294146, -0.043135859072208405, 0.04688708856701851, -0.02988496609032154, 0.02464010752737522, 0.026752319186925888, -0.0034501277841627598, -0.002566936193034053, 0.05671466141939163, 0.037114717066287994, -0.02572530508041382, -0.019956080242991447, 0.05726417899131775, -0.0030000165570527315, -0.04400021210312843, 0.022404983639717102, -0.005331413354724646, -0.02818582020699978, 0.00677803298458457, -0.0365181602537632, 0.02501237951219082, 0.04633378982543945, 0.020537884905934334, 0.018365738913416862, 0.051039040088653564, -0.03199775516986847, 0.03310981020331383, -0.042611263692379, 0.01487985160201788, -0.04411273077130318, 0.01620834320783615, 0.005553363356739283, 0.03790852427482605, 0.06413540989160538, 0.014197994954884052, -0.010245508514344692, -0.03107881359755993, -0.022553034126758575, 0.04020620137453079, 0.0024796961806714535, 0.036373842507600784, -0.01819065399467945, -0.04427286982536316, -0.006573342718183994, 0.023305192589759827, 0.028350254520773888, -0.010973445139825344, 0.019691303372383118, -0.02304636873304844, 0.019832167774438858, 0.0014982015127316117, 0.0071959178894758224, -0.008594539947807789, 0.0181133970618248, 0.030476568266749382, -0.00087924295803532, 0.05352981016039848, 0.04364035278558731, -0.03394212946295738, -0.020424898713827133, -0.020875656977295876, -0.0042672427371144295, 0.015100933611392975, 0.019350729882717133, 0.035374194383621216, 0.02264237217605114, -0.0025173716712743044, 0.006055143196135759, 0.0018335607601329684, 0.0597078837454319, 0.004923956003040075, -0.012049145996570587, -0.02377188950777054, -0.03330496326088905, -0.010088140144944191, -0.011795093305408955, 0.05140053853392601, -0.022733347490429878, 0.0040144105441868305, 0.03573796525597572, 0.017922518774867058, -0.05688835307955742, 0.005439627915620804, 0.06364275515079498, 0.04843232408165932, -0.011436437256634235, -0.020814331248402596, -0.03827640414237976, -0.004684254061430693, 0.00707629881799221, 0.053684331476688385, -0.000002585034280855325, -0.029760606586933136, 0.029529837891459465, 0.028932634741067886, -0.026370685547590256, 0.0015869312919676304, -0.005014419090002775, -0.017939280718564987, 0.04497748613357544, -0.031971562653779984, -0.026429688557982445, -0.0241522379219532, 0.028931861743330956, 0.034864891320466995, 0.018086383119225502, -0.004209417384117842, -0.10003198683261871, -0.0006677897763438523, 0.04604414850473404, 0.05633864924311638, -0.009683817625045776, -0.014368833042681217, -0.06736483424901962, -0.01031546015292406, 0.05395630747079849, -0.049151886254549026, 0.03212796896696091, -0.01502320822328329, 0.023095330223441124, -0.04167542606592178, -0.008248900063335896, -0.038619235157966614, 0.026656631380319595, -0.04198632016777992, 0.0018801387632265687, 0.009812437929213047, -0.02000974863767624, -0.04778986796736717, -0.005783491302281618, 0.022114189341664314, 0.016823500394821167, 0.0016500084893777966, -0.013781418092548847, 0.023194439709186554, -0.002409492852166295, -0.019934365525841713, -0.05190657824277878, -0.011896838434040546, 0.0003461982705630362, 0.011991912499070168, 0.06504226475954056, 0.0014674809062853456, -0.007119109388440847, 0.01570478267967701, -0.004583409987390041, -0.02725122682750225, 0.0035464654210954905, -0.03782965615391731, 0.03464794531464577, 0.03180611506104469, 0.001114760059863329, 0.06277280300855637, 0.033517833799123764, -0.045125097036361694, 0.033815715461969376, -0.0614934042096138, 0.024618729948997498, -0.045048490166664124, -0.0025896974839270115, -0.02581155113875866, -0.025817546993494034, -0.03617929294705391, -0.031616583466529846, -0.02899801917374134, -0.0032236259430646896, -0.07725252211093903, -0.02418483793735504, 0.00807163119316101, 0.0089656300842762, 0.02698068879544735, 0.008492094464600086, 0.015827728435397148, 0.006591514218598604, 0.025477571412920952, -0.025801343843340874, 0.002450910396873951, -0.014298615977168083, -0.0141682680696249, -0.0165995042771101, -0.01324512530118227, 0.018617484718561172, -0.03177458420395851, 0.01616382785141468, 0.021398385986685753, -0.024095429107546806, 0.03176438435912132, -0.005122022703289986, 0.022480247542262077, -0.01202590111643076, -0.07761204242706299, -0.027121419087052345, 0.04394271969795227, 0.006048297509551048, 0.006310014985501766, -0.02884894795715809, 0.023447269573807716, -0.00043256612843833864, -0.013063915073871613, -0.04587068036198616, -0.05490130931138992, 0.013590924441814423, -0.02247803285717964, -0.031827185302972794, -0.052951522171497345, -0.009175736457109451, 0.018572967499494553, -0.0026464874390512705, -0.023503843694925308, 0.027220429852604866, -0.01104773860424757, -0.011515681631863117, -0.020852860063314438, -0.029891937971115112, 0.054893121123313904, 0.030962275341153145, 0.012160718441009521, 0.010099245235323906, -0.020184040069580078, -0.022743243724107742, 0.007226732559502125, 0.02320871502161026, -0.02117205783724785, -0.011745495721697807, -0.00729198195040226, -0.00931425578892231, 0.05933011695742607, -0.0011096702655777335, 0.010453340597450733, -0.011064182966947556, -0.017125289887189865, -0.014556304551661015, -0.005946701858192682, 0.010800500400364399, -0.021166425198316574, 0.0338217057287693, -0.05066019669175148, -0.0003833444498013705, -0.000457701098639518, -0.016699764877557755, -0.005283409263938665, -0.03847821056842804, -0.029525144025683403, 0.043829545378685, 0.10888131707906723, 0.0007788906223140657, 0.011840270832180977, -0.030320869758725166, -0.027774062007665634, -0.012573111802339554, -0.016558336094021797, 0.01618438959121704, -0.02058861032128334, 0.019184045493602753, -0.008868511766195297, -0.03750750049948692, -0.000058573041314957663, -0.036043256521224976, 0.04281289502978325, -0.03923453018069267, 0.04174165800213814, 0.06743234395980835, -0.025071153417229652, 0.0035557697992771864, -0.01070310641080141, -0.008406521752476692, -0.02119922637939453, 0.010476482100784779, 0.05289952829480171, 0.012912544421851635, -0.0071522849611938, 0.05392375960946083, 0.017031289637088776, 0.03826050087809563, 0.03599504753947258, -0.0017460770905017853, 0.05413106456398964, -0.00808739010244608, -0.017820388078689575, -0.04106608033180237, 0.03415389358997345, -0.015378310345113277, 0.041124314069747925, -0.009100185707211494, -0.04737201705574989, 0.06690339744091034, -0.014555458910763264, -0.01927553117275238, 0.008353346027433872, -0.013567845337092876, -0.0442853718996048, 0.053750328719615936, 0.027511486783623695, 0.00517303217202425, 0.020148318260908127, -0.010589295998215675, 0.03754326328635216, -0.015813596546649933, 0.044959306716918945, -0.025945032015442848, -0.07072318345308304, -0.012919849716126919, -0.023567011579871178, -0.03333592042326927, 0.055025260895490646, -0.02631612867116928, -0.014357686042785645, 0.026395222172141075, -0.009342526085674763, -0.030240653082728386, -0.012910100631415844, 0.03028145246207714, -0.011383534409105778, 0.08518658578395844, -0.038407303392887115, -0.0034229883458465338, -0.017061343416571617, -0.020857734605669975, 0.14390528202056885, 0.04778015613555908, 0.04593542590737343, -0.08442038297653198, 0.011032835580408573, 0.028720514848828316, -0.009842216968536377, -0.025409745052456856, 0.05226090922951698, -0.01277917716652155, 0.04838405176997185, 0.014961185865104198, 0.07445049285888672, -0.008544005453586578, 0.020522255450487137, 0.06522642821073532, -0.04049093648791313, -0.031169826164841652, -0.004960960242897272, -0.005533862859010696, -0.025607343763113022, -0.05277114734053612, -0.10280095040798187, 0.015129764564335346, -0.020479382947087288, 0.011105135083198547, -0.021838566288352013, -0.02059449814260006, 0.011732826940715313, 0.011361703276634216, -0.023791220039129257, 0.015934841707348824, 0.014529624953866005, 0.021406281739473343, 0.03698141872882843, -0.023240407928824425, 0.035913847386837006, -0.06153411790728569, 0.012143341824412346, 0.053219057619571686, 0.031006453558802605, -0.01952425390481949, -0.034648485481739044, -0.002848868491128087, -0.030986355617642403, -0.0021070276852697134, -0.02944481186568737, 0.011505194939672947, -0.01127189863473177, 0.03274262323975563, -0.008343864232301712, 0.051288262009620667, 0.00781194306910038, -0.020970836281776428, 0.008213994093239307, 0.01086309365928173, 0.03697146847844124, 0.016241081058979034, -0.007977264001965523, -0.028124580159783363, -0.0068627018481493, -0.011792647652328014, 0.07424824684858322, 0.013476484455168247, -0.021874433383345604, -0.004392318893224001, -0.05274873599410057, 0.03907046094536781, 0.016138358041644096, -0.015045739710330963, 0.016117332503199577, -0.017238279804587364, -0.043358076363801956, -0.006258842535316944, 0.019894618541002274, 0.008979780599474907, 0.04467998072504997, -0.0035647747572511435, -0.019621090963482857, 0.013787549920380116, -0.023422526195645332, 0.03297988697886467, -0.04261397570371628, -0.02741219289600849, -0.016461629420518875, -0.0046814316883683205, 0.08915559947490692, 0.02644956298172474, 0.007473686244338751, 0.01718289591372013, -0.026670217514038086, 0.03621987998485565, 0.039753369987010956, -0.002860759850591421, -0.020103830844163895, 0.016998955979943275, -0.007269084919244051, -0.015405967831611633, -0.023714419454336166, 0.0981576219201088, 0.05751091241836548, -0.011828086338937283, 0.019358718767762184, 0.000838537875097245, -0.014287051744759083, -0.001518564997240901, -0.00007850990368751809, -0.04588082805275917, -0.0011574322124943137, -0.014852184802293777, 0.018619168549776077, -0.05901434272527695, 0.0014128583716228604, -0.019395828247070312, -0.03633436933159828, -0.0055755674839019775, 0.003239397192373872, -0.046809956431388855, 0.01918676123023033, 0.030139252543449402, 0.007476686034351587, -0.023673485964536667, -0.019787205383181572, -0.014786291867494583, -0.0239410437643528, -0.010176158510148525, -0.012390226125717163, -0.0034583192318677902, 0.028169622644782066, -0.038209300488233566, 0.023451009765267372, 0.02299475111067295, 0.01238195225596428, 0.015072831884026527, 0.04576954245567322, 0.01939796470105648, 0.020416442304849625, 0.0072240945883095264, -0.01327349990606308, -0.01731802709400654, 0.05788913741707802, -0.03311685100197792, -0.06943739950656891, -0.035880960524082184, 0.008241354487836361, 0.02515268139541149, -0.0009803184075281024, -0.022082598879933357, -0.009646933525800705, 0.020091574639081955, 0.003932849038392305, -0.0011581005528569221, 0.018696792423725128, 0.02645000070333481, -0.016978202387690544, 0.0013068453408777714, 0.007079047616571188, -0.0143760209903121, -0.013332587666809559, 0.02064579725265503, 0.04017256945371628, 0.025299839675426483, -0.0090562105178833, 0.02501532807946205, -0.06630522012710571, 0.024227716028690338, 0.007411327213048935, 0.02373412996530533, 0.0716656818985939, 0.03207523003220558, -0.03033294714987278, 0.05133380740880966, -0.03175490349531174, 0.004292625468224287, -0.08276014029979706, -0.009109045378863811, 0.013816315680742264, 0.017124677076935768, 0.0209332425147295, -0.027633288875222206, 0.011248297058045864, 0.04353448003530502, -0.04340629652142525, 0.020314961671829224, 0.0020686653442680836, -0.013403999619185925, -0.01841166615486145, 0.023856891319155693, -0.006138270255178213, 0.019213398918509483, 0.04679743945598602, 0.05300880968570709, 0.068706214427948, 0.009098947048187256, -0.0203236173838377, -0.029326101765036583, 0.004184238612651825, 0.0036199060268700123, 0.03161834180355072, -0.0698089599609375, 0.026418615132570267, -0.023111220449209213, -0.0018638133769854903, -0.002632749732583761, 0.018646251410245895, 0.028402971103787422, 0.022138435393571854, 0.015145816840231419, 0.02507585473358631, 0.014477736316621304, 0.014623075723648071, -0.01575690507888794, -0.041180990636348724, -0.006210442632436752, 0.010791512206196785, 0.05556129291653633, -0.013294301927089691, -0.012290600687265396, 0.01570969447493553, -0.019767826423048973, -0.036798182874917984, 0.008677959442138672, -0.05796785652637482, -0.020681282505393028, -0.030767234042286873, -0.04231634363532066, 0.02235366776585579, -0.01612846553325653, 0.008032849989831448, -0.03779717907309532, 0.05244263634085655, 0.0255361907184124, -0.002990987617522478, 0.029406128451228142, -0.0008378006750717759, 0.015791956335306168, -0.041750162839889526, 0.015444240532815456, 0.006472121924161911, -0.00919747818261385, -0.02528000995516777, 0.016767654567956924, -0.003407788695767522, -0.006633338984102011, -0.004752974025905132, 0.04908597469329834, -0.01720997504889965, 0.03827781230211258, 0.00796147994697094, 0.013643315993249416, 0.052271030843257904, 0.007522866129875183, 0.012044291011989117, -0.0365176796913147, 0.02811296284198761, -0.010101471096277237, -0.037251539528369904, -0.018490077927708626, -0.000035068398574367166, -0.027901869267225266, 0.040017202496528625, 0.035013873130083084, -0.013815351761877537, 0.0020410572178661823, -0.020201988518238068, 0.014151250943541527, 0.035436589270830154, -0.029749538749456406, 0.03930598124861717, -0.007690533064305782, -0.03058556653559208, 0.015952758491039276, -0.01044029463082552, 0.0064384001307189465, 0.04955514520406723, 0.0177572350949049, -0.016265863552689552, 0.02610074356198311, 0.0167485773563385, -0.02730807662010193, 0.015835974365472794, -0.029042070731520653, -0.03367413580417633, 0.0788373053073883, 0.008498226292431355, 0.0008415537304244936, 0.026566965505480766, 0.0015144594945013523, -0.033688779920339584, 0.032926514744758606, -0.02346257120370865, 0.003433541627600789, 0.006594051141291857, -0.005543253850191832, -0.011935196816921234, -0.08104381710290909, 0.010268433019518852, -0.005067646969109774, -0.02635003998875618, 0.004649870563298464, 0.0016484078951179981, 0.007579979486763477, 0.056470051407814026, -0.026653436943888664, 0.0006026341579854488, -0.036283742636442184, 0.00751281064003706, 0.03103148564696312, -0.028409091755747795, 0.009066520258784294, 0.015338150784373283, 0.004493757151067257, 0.0188523568212986, 0.00894426554441452, 0.016869451850652695, -0.018078971654176712, 0.0559554286301136, 0.031656913459300995, -0.03834203630685806, -0.023162642493844032, -0.016318049281835556, 0.03902451694011688, -0.00496215233579278, 0.005973080173134804, 0.046513866633176804, -0.025401148945093155, 0.022378189489245415, -0.03962821885943413, -0.05184035748243332, -0.05703243985772133, 0.03847828879952431, -0.005165579728782177, -0.015694186091423035, -0.027542639523744583, 0.047009460628032684, -0.00007016966992523521, -0.0013529214775189757, 0.03492508828639984, -0.0107142748311162, 0.01601283811032772, -0.020888540893793106, 0.03026634454727173, -0.020006857812404633, 0.009036405012011528, 0.009471931494772434, -0.01403641514480114, 0.017506135627627373, 0.01634322479367256, -0.007978004403412342, -0.03803979605436325, 0.012961811386048794, -0.0075009544380009174, 0.0285052303224802, -0.06407119333744049, -0.045443546026945114, -0.03830826282501221, -0.011498424224555492, 0.004435835871845484, -0.0013711581705138087 ]
<p>I'm trying to build a predictive model to forecast the residual value of used electronic equipment. As a first step, I created a few quick plots in order to visually identify any interesting features. Here's an example:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/F360n.png" alt="used prices for a used consumer electronic product"></p> <p>A couple of things stood out:</p> <ol> <li>the prices are 'steppy', i.e. they have a tendency to hug round numbers and drop in chunks.</li> <li>the price drops suddenly when a new product is released.</li> </ol> <p>The product release dates have a somewhat predictable cadence.</p> <p>At first glance, it seems like this can be broken down into three parts:</p> <ol> <li>price erosion before the new product launch</li> <li>the impact of the new product launch</li> <li>price erosion after the new product launch</li> </ol> <p>The pieces could then be stitched together.</p> <p>Does this seem like a sensible way forecast, taking predictable market events into account? Are there any particular statistical methods/approaches you'd recommend for this sort of problem?</p>
36,558
[ -0.017176367342472076, -0.062285806983709335, 0.021364793181419373, -0.03233407065272331, 0.028733456507325172, 0.0055197118781507015, -0.04409204423427582, 0.033459410071372986, 0.04348614439368248, -0.06607643514871597, -0.010628256015479565, 0.045368585735559464, 0.03205934166908264, 0.012740425765514374, 0.012869075872004032, 0.0055520483292639256, 0.018222611397504807, -0.057279203087091446, 0.006892460398375988, -0.021256539970636368, 0.029447996988892555, -0.0013406254583969712, 0.007210118696093559, -0.028438162058591843, -0.024530790746212006, 0.04157601669430733, 0.05772083252668381, 0.0008241728064604104, 0.002894974546507001, 0.045573387295007706, -0.0022777984850108624, -0.020054731518030167, 0.0003396402462385595, 0.024548280984163284, 0.00632778974249959, 0.0035839073825627565, 0.0021906262263655663, -0.045627523213624954, -0.028969423845410347, 0.021018879488110542, -0.04103047773241997, 0.022671259939670563, -0.025565441697835922, 0.036562174558639526, 0.011833678930997849, -0.01850435882806778, -0.028965290635824203, -0.02450895495712757, 0.027033206075429916, -0.041374459862709045, 0.101497583091259, -0.015460574068129063, 0.029033731669187546, -0.0018067542696371675, -0.020278558135032654, -0.016910040751099586, 0.055767495185136795, 0.052495863288640976, -0.00152726995293051, -0.05140487104654312, 0.009627212770283222, 0.011455600149929523, 0.0035782053600996733, -0.036609821021556854, -0.018387358635663986, 0.05626824125647545, -0.019625423476099968, -0.04145943373441696, 0.014292375184595585, 0.001988218165934086, 0.02123117633163929, 0.01556953601539135, 0.05293969064950943, 0.003591361455619335, 0.023788966238498688, -0.04864158853888512, 0.00800629984587431, 0.027446042746305466, 0.01294405572116375, 0.048090048134326935, -0.008751855231821537, -0.02083631418645382, -0.010898607783019543, 0.04737347364425659, 0.050277769565582275, 0.005920426920056343, 0.04371272772550583, -0.03312958404421806, -0.0034749675542116165, 0.049370281398296356, 0.024175886064767838, 0.00616214144974947, 0.07117834687232971, -0.013759344816207886, -0.06839385628700256, 0.04072823002934456, -0.012358732521533966, 0.0673721581697464, 0.010675049386918545, -0.021860523149371147, 0.021952036768198013, -0.03314293175935745, 0.004442757461220026, 0.07594681531190872, -0.02400059998035431, -0.027786193415522575, -0.028960540890693665, 0.004500546958297491, -0.01943168044090271, -0.02951154299080372, -0.0257521104067564, -0.0033099802676588297, 0.003322574310004711, -0.029076898470520973, 0.018739238381385803, 0.015653757378458977, -0.04705347493290901, -0.03998042643070221, 0.039282288402318954, 0.06753690540790558, 0.03589265048503876, -0.017756344750523567, 0.0077097672037780285, -0.015512799844145775, -0.05231509730219841, 0.018111754208803177, 0.014868522062897682, -0.024065125733613968, -0.028139811009168625, 0.05547915771603584, -0.028136348351836205, -0.043849896639585495, 0.059278618544340134, -0.04359808936715126, 0.03233148157596588, 0.006484802346676588, -0.06942445039749146, -0.06391241401433945, 0.03409190848469734, -0.0493939034640789, 0.047232985496520996, -0.048707589507102966, -0.016855552792549133, 0.007782377302646637, 0.017837831750512123, 0.0015324924606829882, -0.02134772762656212, 0.0022933846339583397, 0.0566272996366024, 0.018615616485476494, -0.05600098893046379, -0.004068648908287287, 0.018157269805669785, 0.0005514441290870309, -0.02578648552298546, -0.07970040291547775, 0.0014142348663881421, 0.021145015954971313, 0.008574055507779121, -0.042204950004816055, -0.0007193541387096047, 0.020218655467033386, -0.0372467115521431, -0.0009252708405256271, 0.007077914662659168, -0.04028121754527092, 0.0657443180680275, -0.01546158641576767, 0.012633324600756168, 0.05541488155722618, 0.023021722212433815, 0.009363817982375622, 0.016987409442663193, 0.006947207730263472, 0.03820338472723961, 0.0014892270555719733, 0.026096008718013763, 0.0004559059161692858, -0.021684439852833748, 0.01507669035345316, -0.049238573759794235, -0.05045861750841141, -0.03935176879167557, -0.03255678340792656, 0.025310425087809563, 0.016758207231760025, -0.009747878648340702, 0.00028947152895852923, 0.024256056174635887, -0.08592690527439117, -0.05719571188092232, -0.07506561279296875, 0.014272524043917656, -0.06848538666963577, -0.01659144088625908, 0.007576948031783104, -0.020119473338127136, 0.0015614097937941551, -0.004702955484390259, -0.03131415322422981, -0.015843918547034264, 0.011584161780774593, 0.017713120207190514, -0.0413544699549675, -0.021991249173879623, 0.025818757712841034, 0.009091285988688469, -0.029051989316940308, 0.03328671678900719, -0.028785960748791695, -0.050324447453022, -0.005931003484874964, -0.05048790201544762, 0.0010275772074237466, -0.012305203825235367, -0.026955939829349518, 0.03554457426071167, -0.007529576774686575, 0.02382783032953739, 0.03323351964354515, -0.03845438361167908, 0.015176603570580482, 0.08301867544651031, 0.01405505184084177, 0.02207385003566742, 0.011634716764092445, 0.02040427178144455, 0.014353941194713116, -0.04555395618081093, 0.00025704639847390354, -0.038930486887693405, -0.01966402493417263, 0.0361323207616806, 0.03817899897694588, -0.008965498767793179, 0.03630468621850014, 0.055556513369083405, 0.013115443289279938, 0.06330712884664536, -0.002326027490198612, -0.0014307608362287283, 0.021748565137386322, -0.004980429075658321, -0.0078028226271271706, -0.023438282310962677, 0.0028353624511510134, -0.002705525839701295, -0.007476643193513155, 0.010458705946803093, 0.0003268631990067661, 0.012744625099003315, 0.056103892624378204, 0.025893429294228554, 0.014623359777033329, -0.02312457375228405, -0.027926834300160408, 0.04865989461541176, -0.013120293617248535, -0.022328268736600876, -0.019030796363949776, 0.031068943440914154, 0.012861642055213451, -0.0036959517747163773, -0.027322733774781227, 0.007720968686044216, 0.027164466679096222, -0.02970244735479355, -0.014841817319393158, -0.0029020309448242188, -0.02221989817917347, 0.0156759824603796, -0.0036675715819001198, -0.01958083175122738, -0.004811971448361874, 0.015593473799526691, 0.013432422652840614, -0.00091158552095294, 0.02560351975262165, -0.008036126382648945, -0.05151243880391121, -0.0090267863124609, 0.017757508903741837, -0.006893617566674948, 0.024568472057580948, -0.040065035223960876, 0.019376814365386963, 0.0026760082691907883, -0.04797094687819481, 0.04341898113489151, 0.007514567114412785, -0.03410203382372856, 0.04804278910160065, -0.021569129079580307, -0.0702345073223114, -0.047468025237321854, -0.0337451733648777, 0.026530800387263298, -0.055704209953546524, -0.03915780782699585, 0.04479607567191124, -0.011304773390293121, -0.014498122967779636, 0.005787360947579145, -0.03671637549996376, -0.02379286102950573, 0.007016598246991634, -0.05893959477543831, -0.02081892639398575, -0.034553494304418564, 0.01108585111796856, -0.0034644068218767643, -0.006931337993592024, 0.012347199022769928, -0.07565511018037796, -0.07461812347173691, -0.001943973358720541, -0.04581805318593979, 0.037157364189624786, 0.020595647394657135, -0.005279086995869875, 0.09509541839361191, 0.03717339411377907, 0.006742042023688555, -0.010667012073099613, -0.018934469670057297, 0.011541716754436493, -0.07284649461507797, 0.02433781512081623, 0.02842555195093155, 0.0026427507400512695, 0.028654461726546288, 0.0033300784416496754, 0.009474602527916431, 0.03848367556929588, 0.02947210520505905, -0.008017145097255707, 0.02325492352247238, -0.01332695223391056, 0.018428344279527664, 0.010978986509144306, 0.0031532952561974525, -0.03559933230280876, 0.034959789365530014, 0.0007290892535820603, 0.03600845858454704, 0.007791721262037754, -0.04971981421113014, 0.005174502730369568, -0.0489913709461689, -0.041541870683431625, -0.001178594189696014, 0.018980130553245544, 0.008988817222416401, -0.03082382120192051, -0.03720562905073166, -0.011792154051363468, 0.026266541332006454, 0.027662064880132675, 0.04547983035445213, 0.057814061641693115, 0.02937205508351326, -0.023245783522725105, -0.02962074987590313, -0.009605792351067066, -0.003054975299164653, -0.000026724135750555433, -0.014366691000759602, 0.0067348787561059, 0.029292909428477287, -0.0004077252233400941, 0.04960810765624046, 0.023477846756577492, -0.041027285158634186, 0.008453930728137493, -0.07803158462047577, -0.0368129201233387, -0.015586276538670063, 0.06564658880233765, 0.016451476141810417, 0.03660675883293152, 0.0034306375309824944, -0.022834492847323418, -0.02266395464539528, 0.007800411898642778, -0.040353238582611084, 0.058546487241983414, 0.00728516886010766, 0.030753010883927345, -0.03041771426796913, 0.00877038761973381, -0.0001553663023514673, 0.010284524410963058, -0.0010804388439282775, -0.022479869425296783, 0.0495680570602417, -0.03376850113272667, -0.012727489694952965, -0.001067124423570931, -0.01705704815685749, -0.013893896713852882, -0.022504044696688652, 0.008836332708597183, -0.006736933719366789, 0.029373597353696823, 0.027368145063519478, -0.009354029782116413, -0.03389855846762657, -0.03134438395500183, 0.018413269892334938, 0.0000625734610366635, 0.033282339572906494, 0.029615502804517746, 0.02189486101269722, -0.017468925565481186, 0.03260860964655876, 0.026069212704896927, 0.054239895194768906, 0.022961409762501717, 0.011992114596068859, -0.009988131932914257, -0.04732194170355797, -0.020157162100076675, 0.03202703222632408, -0.0005225566565059125, 0.022408409044146538, -0.004432941786944866, 0.06564180552959442, -0.015445454977452755, -0.03396081551909447, -0.019762929528951645, 0.0700356736779213, 0.02214714325964451, 0.007925163023173809, -0.004532069433480501, -0.003959342371672392, 0.018376920372247696, -0.0007242645369842649, 0.016196660697460175, 0.010636943392455578, 0.0000062321209952642675, 0.004099061246961355, 0.03012659400701523, 0.023046402260661125, -0.05187990888953209, 0.01975150592625141, 0.03987829014658928, 0.04988357052206993, 0.023066993802785873, -0.045298147946596146, 0.05287883058190346, 0.03746537119150162, 0.011337632313370705, 0.03430240973830223, 0.010347033850848675, -0.12700103223323822, 0.012042095884680748, 0.03373558446764946, 0.03800194337964058, -0.026596611365675926, -0.026222383603453636, -0.06013386696577072, 0.0009725898853503168, -0.0018849987536668777, -0.030756983906030655, -0.010161951184272766, -0.012636459432542324, 0.02622271329164505, -0.028387004509568214, -0.013222536072134972, -0.026237014681100845, 0.042269907891750336, -0.011367772705852985, 0.04444392770528793, -0.02777334861457348, -0.01669125258922577, -0.01448876317590475, 0.03665119782090187, 0.0246360395103693, 0.042969729751348495, -0.006856414023786783, -0.006614701822400093, -0.007445876486599445, 0.020875750109553337, -0.011317126452922821, -0.0454937182366848, 0.025315972045063972, -0.0025919266045093536, 0.0009398054680787027, 0.06969008594751358, 0.003991920500993729, -0.028095940127968788, 0.006894543766975403, 0.0019398772856220603, 0.0031024948693811893, -0.016835924237966537, -0.013958891853690147, 0.019435685127973557, 0.02076108381152153, -0.009199394844472408, 0.024661993607878685, 0.048053644597530365, 0.024737028405070305, 0.020167028531432152, 0.013972324319183826, 0.011719699949026108, -0.017975155264139175, -0.00028877664590254426, -0.017398227006196976, -0.013184243813157082, -0.033641889691352844, 0.04503301903605461, 0.006577526684850454, 0.030414480715990067, -0.028946291655302048, -0.05011449009180069, -0.006227156613022089, 0.04349472001194954, -0.007719060871750116, 0.004499262664467096, 0.021027885377407074, 0.023139633238315582, -0.02907036617398262, 0.007607389707118273, -0.024815168231725693, 0.019888974726200104, 0.040613263845443726, 0.03437172621488571, -0.03595235198736191, 0.014008785597980022, -0.038785163313150406, 0.009564952924847603, 0.014928382821381092, 0.0025293573271483183, 0.05094539374113083, -0.011010847054421902, 0.045049142092466354, 0.03631791099905968, -0.03961363434791565, -0.003082491224631667, 0.023953037336468697, 0.03387073054909706, 0.05686201900243759, -0.019105272367596626, 0.009354487992823124, 0.002481273142620921, -0.008990335278213024, -0.059544943273067474, -0.019240329042077065, 0.05206362158060074, 0.009504809975624084, -0.03461131453514099, -0.008097436279058456, 0.025937549769878387, -0.013088027946650982, -0.023403603583574295, -0.012624653987586498, 0.03307250887155533, -0.02140604890882969, -0.017463885247707367, 0.03160196170210838, 0.01816883683204651, 0.09127289801836014, -0.0027733074966818094, -0.025832606479525566, 0.0049936361610889435, 0.00019898659957107157, -0.02972276136279106, -0.023849910125136375, 0.047331150621175766, -0.042600225657224655, -0.014414502307772636, -0.061617448925971985, -0.015343628823757172, 0.06675621122121811, -0.03762635588645935, 0.007795873563736677, 0.0006768659222871065, 0.020357666537165642, 0.020747337490320206, -0.009685544297099113, 0.040889035910367966, -0.000691753753926605, -0.004970222245901823, 0.009856265969574451, 0.008730764500796795, 0.024233750998973846, -0.00857843179255724, -0.0012099109590053558, -0.003439914435148239, -0.0188110563904047, 0.02850554697215557, 0.027823667973279953, 0.008383013308048248, -0.022188542410731316, 0.0165911503136158, -0.029018420726060867, 0.06281502544879913, 0.01471067313104868, 0.00013447365199681371, 0.00026755649014376104, 0.01234226394444704, -0.032507769763469696, -0.04343235492706299, -0.03610480949282646, -0.03748049587011337, 0.06830675899982452, -0.0055295848287642, 0.013319331221282482, 0.032180238515138626, 0.004160740878432989, -0.008164872415363789, -0.042324382811784744, 0.02952149510383606, 0.005385556723922491, -0.03667629882693291, 0.046771030873060226, -0.02102271281182766, -0.006777114234864712, -0.002245318377390504, -0.016825955361127853, 0.02787480130791664, 0.057678792625665665, 0.0242270790040493, 0.011242383159697056, 0.02416231855750084, -0.007548229303210974, -0.038922492414712906, 0.01037622895091772, -0.031970880925655365, 0.028061550110578537, -0.035082925111055374, 0.0203518345952034, 0.038023486733436584, 0.044993359595537186, -0.020094076171517372, -0.03583838790655136, -0.028515644371509552, -0.07290923595428467, 0.012334435246884823, 0.0010461474303156137, -0.020504718646407127, 0.01084835920482874, 0.02322712168097496, 0.022578848525881767, 0.03430189937353134, 0.05345270037651062, -0.02147117629647255, -0.03276212885975838, -0.014927093870937824, 0.0021765446290373802, -0.0023292044643312693, 0.011128459125757217, -0.014264998026192188, 0.023403199389576912, 0.01622629351913929, -0.015750238671898842, -0.009539005346596241, -0.008413593284785748, 0.025013595819473267, 0.014807562343776226, 0.11063940823078156, -0.002328848233446479, 0.02138817124068737, -0.037106599658727646, -0.005761561915278435, 0.12568418681621552, 0.060541559010744095, 0.0068324776366353035, -0.02798459306359291, 0.019009120762348175, 0.019787220284342766, 0.024804815649986267, -0.014018779620528221, 0.03197044879198074, -0.007818005047738552, 0.02744472771883011, 0.05187800154089928, 0.04050571843981743, -0.0027583788614720106, 0.02272462286055088, 0.05622430145740509, -0.05392960086464882, -0.000264811358647421, -0.002682431135326624, 0.039487291127443314, 0.02343168295919895, 0.005818529985845089, -0.0783611387014389, 0.029702285304665565, -0.01782459206879139, -0.07018613815307617, -0.01784224808216095, -0.012391973286867142, 0.02088085003197193, -0.014098796993494034, 0.0016487960238009691, 0.01996275782585144, 0.026471419259905815, 0.0433976911008358, 0.009515268728137016, 0.0011841257801279426, 0.028311220929026604, -0.019248848780989647, 0.039998091757297516, 0.034350261092185974, 0.027201950550079346, -0.050194669514894485, -0.002911220071837306, 0.022063536569476128, -0.026206891983747482, -0.010032017715275288, -0.03771316632628441, 0.03099740296602249, -0.022912077605724335, -0.018511081114411354, -0.04017321392893791, 0.0011008449364453554, 0.01845150999724865, -0.02153792232275009, -0.005114011000841856, 0.04217575490474701, -0.02045373246073723, -0.026859335601329803, -0.00245495792478323, -0.029587583616375923, -0.0008223837940022349, -0.014408492483198643, 0.02149130031466484, 0.00712938979268074, -0.04051600769162178, 0.009107815101742744, -0.05868533253669739, 0.05105240270495415, 0.004624370951205492, -0.009838505648076534, 0.008724657818675041, -0.06367967277765274, -0.03015616536140442, 0.016003679484128952, -0.007015426643192768, -0.00584114296361804, 0.014709793962538242, -0.037140268832445145, -0.007746367249637842, -0.02655266411602497, -0.07341139018535614, 0.06187732517719269, -0.008766124956309795, -0.026084989309310913, -0.07426278293132782, 0.008359573781490326, 0.02403411641716957, 0.01348975021392107, -0.010111724957823753, 0.020751575008034706, 0.01757260411977768, 0.10682573914527893, 0.019660674035549164, -0.026438992470502853, 0.010418576188385487, -0.01622641272842884, -0.051844943314790726, -0.013857676647603512, -0.032460082322359085, 0.045578308403491974, -0.022572966292500496, -0.02141522616147995, -0.0028761753346771, 0.011374707333743572, -0.010657891631126404, -0.005138674285262823, -0.0024585984647274017, -0.048329129815101624, -0.01512506976723671, 0.0005315447342582047, -0.008401326835155487, -0.0047507621347904205, -0.021507004275918007, 0.013591146096587181, -0.0093668969348073, -0.032189831137657166, 0.02697182074189186, -0.0013123826356604695, 0.04560156539082527, -0.04602378234267235, 0.04970475658774376, -0.06385362893342972, 0.002923636930063367, -0.04478336125612259, -0.0017077011289075017, -0.020823171362280846, -0.0008800047799013555, 0.007422442082315683, 0.03962712734937668, 0.0009006995824165642, -0.029057586565613747, 0.038087040185928345, 0.033967338502407074, 0.016455067321658134, -0.00515926955267787, -0.023575108498334885, -0.02326088771224022, -0.007964711636304855, -0.020241955295205116, -0.017953520640730858, 0.0343293696641922, -0.02209729701280594, -0.020501935854554176, 0.004429965745657682, -0.009791363961994648, 0.0467594750225544, 0.012500841170549393, 0.01574655808508396, -0.01551242545247078, 0.005951055325567722, -0.02971097268164158, -0.015157303772866726, -0.000533160928171128, 0.03484126180410385, 0.05557573214173317, 0.040994059294462204, 0.010197407566010952, 0.02662842907011509, -0.017457524314522743, -0.015480110421776772, 0.044910166412591934, -0.01483689434826374, 0.006010483484715223, 0.029964473098516464, -0.02808835357427597, 0.02251656912267208, -0.00017471672617830336, 0.005723004695028067, 0.03839866444468498, 0.02377431094646454, -0.04226069524884224, 0.03851715847849846, -0.0033249882981181145, -0.03177813068032265, -0.06252877414226532, -0.041661929339170456, 0.015558372251689434, -0.026543430984020233, 0.0383794829249382, -0.02549983561038971, -0.013062255457043648, 0.030504336580634117, -0.04460383951663971, 0.004090969916433096, -0.002424713224172592, -0.027660688385367393, -0.02609558030962944, -0.020479368045926094, -0.01416454091668129, 0.016794610768556595, 0.048742495477199554, 0.030018363147974014, 0.019630590453743935, 0.012673536315560341, -0.01121518760919571, -0.05202070623636246, 0.010972599498927593, 0.020083153620362282, 0.012258129194378853, -0.049850668758153915, 0.062315359711647034, -0.0738963931798935, -0.0023127144668251276, 0.027269907295703888, -0.019580556079745293, 0.029276687651872635, -0.009308924898505211, -0.0020504803396761417, -0.011682376265525818, 0.02844896912574768, 0.021644920110702515, 0.031084394082427025, -0.004595091100782156, -0.01893439330160618, 0.044005025178194046, 0.009488278068602085, 0.00242883013561368, 0.01834479533135891, 0.01637706346809864, -0.013565490953624249, -0.028605619445443153, -0.01058935560286045, -0.028115402907133102, -0.021052667871117592, 0.010115993209183216, 0.006823266856372356, 0.01708718203008175, -0.010241324082016945, 0.010699118487536907, -0.029466167092323303, -0.04412618279457092, 0.0425710454583168, -0.0010678722755983472, -0.009061316028237343, 0.038050953298807144, -0.03376469388604164, -0.02762950398027897, 0.04047967121005058, 0.0018388888565823436, 0.002969760913401842, -0.10447648912668228, -0.030441224575042725, 0.008034690283238888, -0.00655770068988204, -0.02607405185699463, -0.02551255002617836, -0.011638346128165722, 0.03320819512009621, -0.005895471666008234, -0.009182197041809559, 0.056636858731508255, -0.005667939316481352, -0.000013323909115570132, -0.06882423162460327, 0.06558042019605637, 0.01340129878371954, -0.029711589217185974, -0.02769114077091217, -0.05783230438828468, -0.006641209591180086, 0.021111352369189262, 0.051824022084474564, -0.0236057098954916, 0.0025145718827843666, 0.025969725102186203, 0.010544199496507645, -0.009725568816065788, -0.05880086123943329, 0.07128771394491196, -0.023268450051546097, -0.01006376463919878, -0.02087635174393654, 0.020796475932002068, -0.004854005761444569, -0.0016824373742565513, 0.04165143519639969, -0.00868447870016098, 0.012201976031064987, 0.010010745376348495, -0.01259895134717226, 0.013629467226564884, 0.025685301050543785, 0.008377834223210812, 0.05610283836722374, -0.0002556009858381003, 0.0320872962474823, -0.0028446319047361612, -0.006064996588975191, -0.09258317947387695, 0.062494099140167236, -0.017668619751930237, 0.005794908385723829, -0.016635233536362648, -0.010516040958464146, 0.0003462963504716754, -0.05272594466805458, -0.032491300255060196, -0.02551526390016079, 0.020565813407301903, 0.031778983771800995, 0.03948315978050232, 0.019668621942400932, 0.009798320941627026, 0.010899893939495087, 0.007741771638393402, 0.021852852776646614, -0.02718725986778736, -0.006239059381186962, -0.01521100290119648, 0.04461655393242836, -0.004337864927947521, 0.015884995460510254, 0.004970697220414877, 0.0030110985971987247, -0.005345453508198261, -0.014387599192559719, 0.023683419451117516, -0.034330569207668304, -0.0009308051667176187, 0.015138781629502773, 0.007894984446465969, 0.005818275269120932, 0.016482030972838402, -0.0249713696539402, 0.03733906149864197, -0.006047243718057871, 0.018590047955513, -0.03444347903132439, 0.003165659960359335, -0.008691837079823017, 0.019501397386193275, 0.012746871449053288, 0.02413584105670452, -0.005349539685994387, 0.014200156554579735, -0.037593960762023926, 0.046431563794612885, 0.00714060477912426, 0.0008501122938469052, 0.009709338657557964, -0.012120638974010944, -0.027521079406142235, -0.012260437943041325, -0.012026752345263958, -0.03258077800273895, -0.030633017420768738, 0.00293997535482049, 0.0050562662072479725, -0.0031889656092971563, 0.03147847205400467, -0.038020145148038864, 0.011502298526465893, 0.04742083325982094, -0.07320170104503632, 0.01587945595383644, 0.002722576493397355, -0.002558354288339615, 0.02377866581082344, -0.026715310290455818 ]
<p>I was working with SVR, and wondering, why can't I solve a natural regression problem as a multiclassification task ?</p> <p>Example: I have for a regression problem: targets 1, 5 and 10, trying to fit Integers numbers inside of this range.</p> <p>Why can't I use a multiclassification with targets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ?</p> <p>What are the advantages and disadvantages of such approach ?</p> <ul> <li>One of disadvantages that I can see, is that I must have a complete target training set (1 to 10) at the multiclass problem. Any other problems ?</li> </ul>
29,313
[ -0.027053842321038246, -0.03248625248670578, -0.014315620996057987, 0.011908693239092827, 0.019339825958013535, -0.02395399659872055, -0.04359456151723862, -0.019179102033376694, 0.01786787062883377, 0.01110346894711256, 0.03031834587454796, -0.010395527817308903, 0.013969892635941505, 0.0026816041208803654, -0.021448280662298203, 0.01690431497991085, -0.0056247771717607975, 0.012023864313960075, -0.002047955757007003, 0.006153331138193607, -0.024107759818434715, 0.018380753695964813, 0.028652522712945938, 0.004601498134434223, 0.012231934815645218, 0.006852303631603718, 0.0018893700325861573, 0.001105569303035736, 0.034163765609264374, 0.00617254851385951, -0.013405581936240196, -0.025416256859898567, 0.01015513576567173, 0.05365567281842232, 0.0376034639775753, 0.027677878737449646, -0.02998535893857479, 0.008617050014436245, -0.02173462137579918, 0.037758968770504, -0.01325993612408638, -0.00366024998947978, 0.006420147139579058, 0.03275503218173981, -0.006824879441410303, 0.0308678038418293, -0.008312609978020191, -0.014658313244581223, 0.006805142387747765, -0.03124585747718811, 0.05218137800693512, -0.016328508034348488, 0.010913168080151081, 0.05816279724240303, -0.019964437931776047, -0.025671817362308502, 0.05155519023537636, 0.08749593794345856, 0.0027158495504409075, -0.026634441688656807, 0.004561264533549547, -0.021900197491049767, -0.0008457045187242329, 0.004327647853642702, -0.02135281264781952, 0.02204686775803566, 0.04173985868692398, 0.01351101603358984, -0.012147883884608746, -0.004177724476903677, 0.01050345879048109, -0.0011955840745940804, 0.014118489809334278, -0.007840701378881931, 0.012101199477910995, 0.0036654500290751457, 0.014053979888558388, 0.04099396616220474, 0.05287856608629227, 0.0031049128156155348, 0.003491493873298168, 0.03924547880887985, 0.0526629276573658, 0.01851450279355049, 0.021783970296382904, 0.010526268742978573, 0.054516054689884186, 0.003603894030675292, 0.019285617396235466, 0.04299531877040863, -0.004846623633056879, 0.003631435101851821, 0.06482787430286407, 0.010031305253505707, -0.04858468845486641, 0.050278037786483765, -0.012224916368722916, 0.002895414363592863, 0.044521067291498184, -0.019351331517100334, 0.024892201647162437, -0.00016423375927843153, 0.022736629471182823, 0.04127734526991844, -0.050989191979169846, 0.004504681099206209, -0.05221492052078247, -0.0159277506172657, 0.006129739806056023, -0.006077612284570932, -0.01874980516731739, 0.017417144030332565, -0.0058836317621171474, -0.02158670499920845, 0.00843455083668232, 0.002375989453867078, -0.0198277086019516, -0.028970662504434586, 0.03798414021730423, 0.03974802792072296, 0.00314969290047884, -0.04959304630756378, 0.022611161693930626, -0.024626951664686203, -0.04986150190234184, 0.029714947566390038, 0.01995060220360756, -0.0054403031244874, -0.01490288320928812, 0.01486875955015421, 0.0023890496231615543, -0.00034429499646648765, 0.02764175646007061, 0.0002856972278095782, 0.010640347376465797, -0.015568799339234829, -0.11727680265903473, -0.048096831887960434, 0.01557192299515009, -0.020714035257697105, -0.0208574328571558, -0.04388605058193207, 0.01263628900051117, 0.04481206834316254, 0.056757524609565735, 0.00388015853241086, 0.02823231928050518, 0.041758421808481216, 0.01059369184076786, -0.029035385698080063, 0.020539097487926483, 0.0046400707215070724, -0.050736162811517715, -0.015192537568509579, -0.0466410368680954, -0.092043936252594, 0.052258364856243134, 0.042354267090559006, -0.01535339280962944, -0.014072619378566742, -0.028866171836853027, -0.01738821528851986, -0.011356071569025517, 0.0035232845693826675, 0.033169884234666824, -0.0020057843066751957, 0.04932112991809845, 0.0306955985724926, 0.02654445357620716, 0.014443931169807911, -0.024220461025834084, 0.03767182305455208, 0.04458007961511612, 0.07730812579393387, 0.02919616550207138, 0.021704914048314095, -0.034009043127298355, -0.03009696677327156, 0.04215032234787941, 0.0169485192745924, -0.02607899159193039, -0.05057187005877495, 0.0008484399295412004, 0.011331964284181595, 0.017570676282048225, 0.04706450551748276, -0.012023054994642735, -0.007982177659869194, 0.022592594847083092, -0.05253343656659126, 0.0011854582699015737, -0.037271495908498764, -0.002080999780446291, -0.016367459669709206, -0.016651373356580734, 0.02460606023669243, 0.004314903169870377, 0.019497696310281754, 0.00864336546510458, -0.023781906813383102, -0.02239135652780533, -0.011117883957922459, 0.04155382141470909, -0.031066643074154854, -0.009704852476716042, 0.068360835313797, 0.029347071424126625, -0.03558717668056488, 0.036253422498703, -0.022763559594750404, -0.06612050533294678, -0.0017791424179449677, -0.004619032144546509, 0.015815231949090958, 0.006317343562841415, 0.004740067757666111, 0.006913435645401478, 0.010576278902590275, -0.052065659314394, 0.06832438707351685, -0.014140787534415722, 0.07428359240293503, 0.056053340435028076, -0.025090930983424187, -0.009720946662127972, -0.021842176094651222, -0.003982937894761562, 0.010960560292005539, -0.0051808711141347885, -0.03308926522731781, -0.040946491062641144, -0.014248981140553951, 0.005623265635222197, 0.028794949874281883, -0.0742972269654274, 0.02191254496574402, 0.05894643813371658, 0.07197216898202896, 0.0033175095450133085, -0.0037554330192506313, -0.027792835608124733, 0.005927585065364838, 0.03925078734755516, 0.011972062289714813, 0.014826608821749687, -0.015150303952395916, 0.01697203703224659, 0.000859678431879729, 0.0070846653543412685, 0.006134446710348129, -0.006345448084175587, 0.08091087639331818, -0.010982322506606579, -0.013213533908128738, -0.0033638763707131147, -0.006218905560672283, 0.019774500280618668, -0.04862113669514656, 0.024389948695898056, 0.05456322431564331, -0.003543041879311204, -0.026401055976748466, 0.0010995588963851333, 0.004815945401787758, 0.021167991682887077, 0.04497896879911423, -0.02506505511701107, 0.00997998658567667, 0.025452274829149246, -0.09433029592037201, 0.010113377124071121, -0.024415796622633934, -0.006645215675234795, -0.058470454066991806, 0.027834013104438782, 0.05066918209195137, 0.003161009633913636, 0.018646731972694397, -0.023713335394859314, -0.027911555022001266, 0.006072963587939739, -0.055785469710826874, 0.04779927805066109, -0.0398755818605423, -0.051838651299476624, -0.01481540221720934, -0.02567504532635212, -0.026119522750377655, 0.04485408961772919, -0.004076825454831123, -0.004842950496822596, 0.010838727466762066, -0.018205424770712852, -0.062064554542303085, -0.044526297599077225, -0.049915388226509094, 0.014760533347725868, -0.016979187726974487, -0.002638522768393159, 0.045996878296136856, 0.01948585920035839, -0.07106921821832657, -0.0005853852489963174, 0.009326345287263393, -0.046608876436948776, -0.050107281655073166, -0.030455583706498146, -0.009597113355994225, -0.021042458713054657, 0.012185762636363506, 0.042275719344615936, 0.00011493387137306854, 0.0228109173476696, -0.05548015609383583, -0.061119791120290756, -0.016504574567079544, -0.024984832853078842, 0.020695609971880913, 0.03607660159468651, 0.029958480969071388, 0.08785127848386765, 0.025043733417987823, -0.023315075784921646, -0.047294896095991135, -0.004434643313288689, -0.029191333800554276, -0.01514443103224039, 0.009391795843839645, 0.0271301306784153, 0.007254726253449917, 0.018498137593269348, -0.02022097073495388, 0.01818976365029812, 0.08476283401250839, -0.026650944724678993, -0.05002608895301819, 0.029190314933657646, -0.0014631458325311542, 0.0031759452540427446, 0.017387939617037773, -0.002627158537507057, -0.03388800472021103, 0.013099417090415955, -0.03291231021285057, 0.014096483588218689, 0.014568346552550793, -0.028493810445070267, 0.04763863608241081, -0.03960748016834259, 0.030664704740047455, -0.03972915560007095, -0.018892720341682434, 0.040594831109046936, -0.03580252453684807, -0.027642522007226944, 0.03413490206003189, 0.03447560593485832, -0.05332513153553009, -0.02584817260503769, 0.03935641050338745, 0.04038548469543457, -0.007410326506942511, 0.00000418746685681981, -0.0018250617431476712, -0.005626896861940622, 0.045792363584041595, 0.005589751061052084, -0.006313014775514603, 0.0316510908305645, 0.023446572944521904, 0.04346407949924469, -0.0015225611859932542, -0.059016890823841095, -0.00471784733235836, -0.056815534830093384, -0.017209995537996292, -0.012208137661218643, 0.06792089343070984, 0.01639994978904724, -0.02219952456653118, 0.027264302596449852, -0.020808877423405647, 0.01528486330062151, -0.0021869917400181293, -0.06128528341650963, -0.008443338796496391, -0.0016582559328526258, -0.029601866379380226, 0.009241433814167976, -0.055720292031764984, 0.004483154974877834, -0.03995828703045845, 0.004688082728534937, -0.015835262835025787, 0.02103705331683159, -0.06010201945900917, 0.012232082895934582, 0.006362614221870899, 0.003776068100705743, -0.03590187430381775, 0.0021027002949267626, 0.00584850599989295, -0.003185092704370618, 0.02615761011838913, 0.042082689702510834, -0.011524686589837074, -0.004083422012627125, -0.04162529483437538, 0.007788367569446564, 0.011972269974648952, 0.05042480677366257, 0.032225389033555984, 0.03356735408306122, -0.06342343986034393, 0.026819171383976936, -0.0013155703200027347, 0.05935205891728401, 0.04015428572893143, 0.017443841323256493, -0.059920646250247955, -0.03914055600762367, -0.02287960611283779, 0.023570336401462555, 0.021616552025079727, -0.017387591302394867, 0.007589684799313545, 0.050911225378513336, 0.01369606051594019, -0.07747601717710495, -0.0163935087621212, 0.055620573461055756, -0.004845228046178818, -0.014682822860777378, 0.0018957550637423992, -0.012530210427939892, -0.025369100272655487, 0.017892874777317047, 0.006869323085993528, -0.003985631745308638, -0.012721206992864609, 0.0074827768839895725, 0.057318251579999924, -0.020739516243338585, -0.029241446405649185, 0.0055991364642977715, 0.027719510719180107, 0.05513550713658333, -0.02289169654250145, -0.01579420082271099, -0.010240836068987846, 0.016963843256235123, 0.0595991387963295, -0.01543582882732153, 0.03926781564950943, -0.11751528084278107, -0.006958699319511652, 0.04442305862903595, 0.056215785443782806, -0.04544771462678909, -0.006458026356995106, -0.01588028110563755, -0.010566524229943752, 0.05608224496245384, -0.03824056312441826, 0.0159197635948658, -0.03157607465982437, 0.0055261836387217045, -0.01955006644129753, -0.02992534451186657, -0.025909999385476112, 0.02482708916068077, -0.035246580839157104, 0.03653241693973541, -0.0007580170058645308, 0.004983468912541866, -0.03842836618423462, 0.0039048162288963795, -0.0043542589992284775, 0.07743694633245468, -0.008140011690557003, 0.013084236532449722, 0.010134883224964142, 0.019637273624539375, 0.015468388795852661, -0.0576472245156765, -0.0066934493370354176, 0.004117909353226423, -0.006307525094598532, 0.014855724759399891, -0.021551350131630898, -0.0724090188741684, 0.017915455624461174, 0.007299694698303938, -0.04465663805603981, -0.03680526465177536, -0.019603075459599495, 0.00781884416937828, 0.054566413164138794, 0.001547449384815991, 0.02183334156870842, 0.0219145305454731, 0.002500212984159589, -0.008336668834090233, -0.06615538150072098, 0.01165575161576271, -0.031426601111888885, -0.05121535807847977, -0.012023216113448143, -0.008765882812440395, -0.005710528697818518, 0.056957703083753586, 0.040791213512420654, 0.008685418404638767, -0.04503069072961807, -0.012328407727181911, -0.04466496407985687, 0.027349675074219704, -0.03304349258542061, -0.02795449271798134, -0.0203314907848835, 0.015583885833621025, -0.00721806799992919, -0.008547677658498287, 0.019203951582312584, -0.00309792160987854, 0.023897361010313034, 0.04613354429602623, -0.005446617491543293, -0.022465500980615616, -0.03959853947162628, -0.006998059805482626, 0.021308613941073418, -0.024897519499063492, 0.03820253536105156, -0.0003321170515846461, 0.03924395143985748, 0.012488221749663353, -0.015574578195810318, 0.0024598734453320503, 0.014678996987640858, -0.01779736764729023, 0.019127633422613144, -0.04050125181674957, 0.03800469636917114, 0.005160143598914146, -0.00996004231274128, -0.04620133712887764, -0.02335021272301674, -0.009571367874741554, 0.010418065823614597, -0.015979746356606483, 0.0026853031013160944, -0.01664072647690773, 0.008360682055354118, -0.019714584574103355, -0.030659116804599762, 0.0471915677189827, -0.009123574942350388, -0.026672638952732086, 0.00582138542085886, 0.006290438584983349, 0.06782008707523346, 0.012043071910738945, 0.04332272335886955, 0.02612067200243473, -0.0187339149415493, -0.013241730630397797, 0.019551631063222885, 0.034600455313920975, -0.04938138648867607, -0.04341190308332443, -0.024529466405510902, -0.0043258448131382465, 0.057006485760211945, 0.018732275813817978, 0.02825912833213806, 0.007801724132150412, -0.047225892543792725, 0.031607821583747864, -0.014611613936722279, 0.023700930178165436, 0.00909842923283577, -0.026366597041487694, 0.0030033814255148172, 0.006227911915630102, -0.03140081837773323, 0.005948559381067753, 0.0216420516371727, -0.009141171351075172, -0.0290142223238945, 0.03084234893321991, 0.07827270030975342, -0.015444695018231869, 0.024236904457211494, -0.007168695330619812, -0.022426577284932137, 0.034023649990558624, 0.001611904939636588, -0.00002466665318934247, -0.006999186705797911, 0.03305206820368767, -0.048491690307855606, -0.02073337510228157, 0.002319132210686803, 0.0280917976051569, 0.03194129467010498, -0.038488246500492096, 0.05881606787443161, 0.017804980278015137, -0.004480989649891853, -0.02244197390973568, -0.06324958801269531, -0.008244380354881287, -0.01358681358397007, 0.02292422577738762, 0.04688652604818344, 0.026010027155280113, 0.006634396966546774, 0.03207289054989815, 0.022822927683591843, 0.03404127061367035, 0.005254449788480997, -0.008288088254630566, 0.039481647312641144, 0.0008347927941940725, -0.030450690537691116, -0.036674272269010544, 0.022948727011680603, 0.010623903945088387, 0.010786093771457672, 0.038106631487607956, -0.0021542953327298164, 0.03847132623195648, 0.01227228157222271, 0.006406227592378855, -0.036315951496362686, -0.019939450547099113, -0.03829998895525932, 0.0484272763133049, 0.00785780604928732, 0.008440126664936543, 0.06295575946569443, -0.021120166406035423, 0.0010829489910975099, -0.020382529124617577, 0.02063928171992302, -0.036233533173799515, -0.05679004639387131, -0.06803512573242188, -0.060902539640665054, -0.04682566598057747, 0.030338957905769348, 0.0026851112488657236, -0.037866074591875076, -0.009556315839290619, -0.03621126711368561, 0.020252233371138573, -0.01677265577018261, 0.037333276122808456, 0.0018623237265273929, 0.04993514344096184, 0.03346699848771095, -0.0023998268879950047, 0.03153250738978386, 0.012247864156961441, 0.12761032581329346, 0.06187339499592781, 0.013667668215930462, -0.037966180592775345, -0.016628500074148178, -0.01926800236105919, -0.037994883954524994, 0.004146649036556482, 0.02323896996676922, 0.02055993303656578, -0.0014373244484886527, 0.002554977545514703, -0.0009513869299553335, 0.024210359901189804, 0.004847873467952013, 0.04536356031894684, -0.029604753479361534, -0.020065614953637123, 0.020853858441114426, 0.0005209092632867396, 0.014566591940820217, 0.002195953158661723, -0.05730701982975006, 0.017159299924969673, -0.0003590309352148324, -0.03703675791621208, -0.02567090094089508, -0.012376738712191582, 0.025551237165927887, 0.015528679825365543, -0.03130281716585159, 0.01150967925786972, 0.025713512673974037, -0.03005053475499153, -0.01662438176572323, -0.0020282890181988478, -0.00040671348688192666, -0.038170214742422104, -0.0038289008662104607, 0.045501355081796646, 0.018874244764447212, -0.038427259773015976, -0.010084722191095352, 0.003317364025861025, -0.04446740448474884, -0.01551318820565939, -0.05126925930380821, 0.048037514090538025, -0.022268448024988174, -0.03674957528710365, 0.021527845412492752, 0.022435152903199196, 0.007460875902324915, -0.04861589893698692, -0.01900382712483406, 0.01644193008542061, 0.033988673239946365, -0.01293978001922369, -0.048779454082250595, -0.018315764144062996, 0.027735110372304916, 0.012155314907431602, 0.018448511138558388, 0.004628204274922609, -0.04237675666809082, -0.006934372708201408, -0.0514913871884346, 0.0166676864027977, 0.02601483277976513, 0.026816507801413536, -0.003007907886058092, -0.00019690574845299125, -0.005344565957784653, -0.024870820343494415, 0.009867955930531025, -0.004910091869533062, 0.014966513961553574, -0.013267185539007187, -0.01056208461523056, -0.027068598195910454, -0.049300532788038254, 0.015913108363747597, -0.041805438697338104, 0.013107161968946457, -0.03459203615784645, -0.023345308378338814, 0.014719709753990173, 0.05076497420668602, 0.034883685410022736, 0.012091799639165401, -0.007079009898006916, 0.02309979498386383, -0.0019057001918554306, -0.03663882613182068, -0.01879069209098816, -0.00045201112516224384, -0.019459279254078865, 0.05231797322630882, -0.009667940437793732, 0.05023226514458656, 0.019838178530335426, 0.006415118463337421, -0.0021044148597866297, 0.03439023345708847, 0.0033188818488270044, 0.009278472512960434, 0.004170684609562159, -0.053901296108961105, 0.045422520488500595, -0.012135199271142483, -0.0007023809594102204, -0.04657818377017975, -0.015576045028865337, -0.04829985648393631, -0.045179955661296844, 0.030838968232274055, -0.0019089201232418418, -0.03155113011598587, 0.048200786113739014, -0.0357334204018116, 0.05401145666837692, -0.016064416617155075, -0.0075759864412248135, -0.035354722291231155, 0.05078279599547386, -0.060463469475507736, -0.05880654975771904, -0.015244082547724247, -0.021703554317355156, -0.03132064640522003, 0.010894869454205036, 0.05106756091117859, 0.022194301709532738, 0.02061587944626808, 0.014090328477323055, -0.005380911286920309, -0.05324262008070946, 0.029081737622618675, -0.0519922599196434, -0.00351175619289279, 0.024020349606871605, -0.02519092708826065, -0.020545993000268936, 0.0073827048763632774, -0.03974149376153946, 0.054948147386312485, 0.040128208696842194, 0.0034895562566816807, -0.021663665771484375, 0.038721419870853424, -0.005761060398072004, 0.00593532994389534, -0.010176503099501133, 0.03826579451560974, 0.001712235389277339, 0.01042182371020317, 0.010783609934151173, 0.013798628933727741, -0.02030666172504425, 0.013598358258605003, 0.036387503147125244, 0.032675180584192276, -0.028334500268101692, 0.015891965478658676, -0.0010324061149731278, 0.03954096511006355, 0.035096123814582825, 0.020619099959731102, 0.04371928051114082, 0.003940591588616371, -0.017370281741023064, 0.05240771546959877, -0.002610117895528674, 0.01738755777478218, -0.10010367631912231, -0.01957419514656067, 0.0009067857754416764, -0.008244960568845272, 0.023115292191505432, -0.04009599611163139, 0.018237415701150894, 0.02767615020275116, -0.06280650943517685, 0.004147589672356844, -0.011628398671746254, -0.04113350063562393, -0.02132987603545189, -0.007895338349044323, -0.010426993481814861, 0.010089817456901073, 0.05718521773815155, 0.025648951530456543, 0.012878676876425743, 0.012141285464167595, -0.027799241244792938, -0.033403657376766205, -0.0395878329873085, 0.0029096200596541166, -0.011848840862512589, -0.026837006211280823, 0.04690099135041237, -0.022035617381334305, -0.01824199967086315, 0.012694806791841984, -0.02567172795534134, 0.036551591008901596, 0.10811641067266464, 0.04119785130023956, 0.043772272765636444, 0.027822749689221382, 0.07044623792171478, 0.003643482457846403, -0.007077396847307682, 0.0342826209962368, 0.014379260130226612, 0.024198275059461594, -0.02039017714560032, 0.021912306547164917, 0.009595508687198162, -0.007482892833650112, -0.01967906951904297, 0.0032371070701628923, -0.011931457556784153, -0.030063267797231674, 0.009389805607497692, 0.02021891623735428, -0.014305527321994305, -0.03365796059370041, -0.014247245155274868, -0.016238126903772354, -0.030153650790452957, -0.0013381848111748695, 0.030406545847654343, -0.0167654138058424, -0.027284400537610054, -0.01932501792907715, -0.03411462530493736, 0.018005510792136192, 0.01618564873933792, -0.0039987326599657536, -0.0531444326043129, 0.019236130639910698, 0.043672408908605576, -0.07174595445394516, -0.0547436848282814, -0.0061279963701963425, -0.020893706008791924, 0.02300214022397995, -0.0039112442173063755, 0.050107065588235855, 0.007118548732250929, -0.010720716789364815, -0.027299050241708755, -0.06881329417228699, 0.055539753288030624, 0.0006420581485144794, 0.0029228273779153824, -0.02244514599442482, 0.034081123769283295, -0.0214927289634943, -0.013858109712600708, 0.04919416829943657, -0.00785112101584673, 0.022830229252576828, -0.007141063455492258, 0.0012875047978013754, -0.009396764449775219, -0.012180235236883163, 0.0253639817237854, -0.006696576252579689, -0.043641988188028336, -0.0255447831004858, -0.03368877246975899, -0.004101521335542202, 0.007475820370018482, 0.020837772637605667, -0.015369698405265808, -0.013155345804989338, 0.03585067391395569, -0.001400824636220932, 0.031270187348127365, -0.010053866542875767, 0.02369346097111702, 0.024665847420692444, 0.016558527946472168, 0.0012817406095564365, 0.007965750060975552, 0.02066468633711338, -0.03707323968410492, 0.015107664279639721, -0.008460029028356075, -0.02392999269068241, -0.024023814126849174, 0.021385986357927322, 0.030772030353546143, -0.04700763523578644, -0.015803998336195946, 0.04273367300629616, -0.009651917964220047, 0.0075020273216068745, 0.06576967984437943, 0.014999977312982082, 0.0166498813778162, -0.004445715341717005, 0.02419220469892025, -0.004808587022125721, -0.03358151391148567, 0.023098811507225037, -0.004777383524924517, -0.0027708960697054863, -0.010832100175321102, 0.02829311043024063, 0.05247465521097183, 0.022521432489156723, 0.01977013424038887, 0.013769224286079407, 0.05202393978834152, -0.024130282923579216, -0.004434035625308752, -0.004230604041367769, -0.014746103435754776, -0.0002754653396550566, -0.016364753246307373, 0.0052789426408708096, 0.07865247875452042, -0.032569464296102524, -0.006514551118016243, -0.0435485802590847, -0.01037790346890688, 0.007172456476837397, -0.013345328159630299, 0.008260141126811504, 0.0424329936504364, 0.0011178585700690746, -0.010515623725950718, -0.003618393326178193, 0.03137632831931114, 0.09401341527700424, -0.002881857333704829, 0.025554319843649864, -0.05043051764369011, -0.0015706857666373253, -0.006290880497545004, 0.004242833703756332, -0.021792639046907425, -0.03989674150943756, 0.044123101979494095, 0.07959646731615067, 0.03305031731724739, -0.018038291484117508, -0.018172739073634148, -0.0028035275172442198, 0.010740912519395351, -0.0628291592001915, -0.03398836404085159, -0.058943189680576324, -0.012118350714445114, 0.012204885482788086, -0.034964147955179214 ]
<p>Is there a way to find the Spearman correlation between two Weibull distributions? I need it as a parameter in a copula function for the joint Weibull distribution.</p> <p>I learned that using the Pearson correlation, which I can easily obtain from the variances and cross variances of the given spectra, is not reliable with copulas especially when the data is not normally distributed.</p>
73,964
[ -0.017423445358872414, -0.02309117093682289, -0.026268260553479195, -0.0253444816917181, 0.028768371790647507, -0.01722596399486065, -0.0257375817745924, -0.020736366510391235, 0.07076098024845123, -0.069737009704113, 0.02382589690387249, 0.051861271262168884, 0.04680399224162102, 0.047204140573740005, 0.04006659612059593, 0.0027008471079170704, -0.01780695840716362, 0.004473485052585602, 0.004839956760406494, -0.0034347979817539454, 0.012165168300271034, -0.011683476157486439, 0.01495368778705597, -0.015049382112920284, -0.006581933703273535, 0.06238868087530136, 0.005054406356066465, -0.028205178678035736, 0.028227344155311584, 0.020510274916887283, -0.06619492173194885, -0.036091916263103485, 0.024900948628783226, 0.08615488559007645, 0.022614555433392525, 0.0037555438466370106, -0.03058948740363121, -0.04150206595659256, -0.015429835766553879, 0.027139993384480476, -0.03861306235194206, -0.04198463633656502, 0.0015682365046814084, 0.016144005581736565, -0.006308767944574356, 0.016561219468712807, -0.01455854531377554, -0.051902856677770615, 0.03213529661297798, -0.04022279381752014, 0.06146769970655441, -0.00025227267178706825, 0.05241023376584053, 0.038471121340990067, -0.030380837619304657, 0.01566190831363201, 0.09240089356899261, 0.0652478039264679, 0.004851841367781162, -0.06131962686777115, -0.006507850252091885, -0.030314303934574127, -0.001650954713113606, -0.02015676163136959, -0.049116913229227066, 0.017782174050807953, 0.00010564926196821034, -0.04543750733137131, -0.011485874652862549, -0.01587691158056259, 0.04235592111945152, 0.029137808829545975, 0.06584132462739944, -0.047626644372940063, -0.0011478324886411428, -0.03561671823263168, 0.02781074121594429, 0.02748016268014908, 0.0254412479698658, 0.0409979410469532, 0.028807496652007103, 0.03067377768456936, 0.01198740117251873, 0.000443833734607324, 0.03755243867635727, -0.010622615925967693, 0.08748425543308258, -0.016897765919566154, 0.007918168790638447, 0.02659599296748638, -0.019471103325486183, -0.01389346830546856, 0.02897210605442524, -0.003004679223522544, -0.027556130662560463, 0.010999266989529133, -0.03276507556438446, 0.004040778614580631, 0.011513708159327507, -0.031063104048371315, 0.006829099263995886, -0.03778542950749397, 0.020536918193101883, 0.06653472781181335, -0.009377791546285152, -0.018068257719278336, -0.01300292368978262, 0.004144488833844662, -0.007489904295653105, -0.05338355898857117, -0.03798256441950798, 0.0232839472591877, -0.00439448282122612, -0.03768760338425636, 0.03383373096585274, 0.03715410456061363, 0.025279905647039413, 0.0009541541803628206, 0.07897584140300751, 0.09071073681116104, 0.051331549882888794, -0.007178471423685551, 0.010601629503071308, -0.017510419711470604, -0.036764804273843765, -0.010801689699292183, 0.015247916802763939, -0.006219369824975729, -0.06040959805250168, 0.052730392664670944, 0.006375826429575682, -0.042685847729444504, 0.028139617294073105, -0.020607586950063705, 0.01481386087834835, 0.01464812085032463, -0.09706338495016098, -0.025523189455270767, 0.01661968231201172, -0.022100288420915604, 0.01356195006519556, -0.05601073428988457, 0.029716920107603073, 0.0019437079317867756, 0.05643736198544502, 0.015156671404838562, 0.03142388164997101, -0.039751142263412476, 0.030591674149036407, 0.0035050625447183847, -0.012216256000101566, 0.0035125636495649815, -0.0070680915378034115, -0.009969995357096195, -0.00799490138888359, -0.0782049298286438, -0.021486662328243256, 0.0013763216556981206, -0.0009378516115248203, -0.024081790819764137, 0.03153235465288162, 0.020900409668684006, -0.016823630779981613, -0.019224068149924278, 0.02193429134786129, -0.04570810869336128, 0.05573265254497528, -0.018611187115311623, 0.01198490522801876, -0.0026023397222161293, 0.01562480814754963, -0.019957285374403, 0.018171845003962517, 0.040251072496175766, 0.029332393780350685, -0.040048062801361084, -0.0015936754643917084, -0.008817515335977077, 0.00003078570807701908, 0.005272975657135248, -0.016962844878435135, 0.00849771499633789, -0.05471613630652428, 0.0030531887896358967, 0.05649023503065109, 0.014404905959963799, -0.0010994449257850647, 0.0027150711975991726, 0.01793861761689186, -0.027488574385643005, 0.000398822536226362, -0.06588389724493027, 0.017512505874037743, -0.003944313153624535, -0.032430414110422134, 0.054954808205366135, -0.011019847355782986, 0.020891401916742325, 0.0033449209295213223, -0.018215373158454895, -0.00006456750998040661, 0.02567603625357151, 0.042410872876644135, -0.04458967596292496, 0.004960150923579931, 0.006580565590411425, 0.05785989388823509, -0.03617169335484505, 0.06905435025691986, -0.012299307622015476, -0.0511259064078331, 0.0015330134192481637, -0.012314248830080032, 0.009569274261593819, -0.01849871315062046, 0.002195942448452115, 0.022663718089461327, -0.00654158229008317, 0.0038555681239813566, -0.004985748324543238, -0.009249568916857243, 0.02680414915084839, 0.09350874274969101, 0.01725761964917183, -0.007756724487990141, -0.008544235490262508, 0.01018005795776844, 0.007654254324734211, -0.015838684514164925, -0.05019615963101387, -0.027190765365958214, -0.00003167119575664401, 0.018004583194851875, 0.04388650879263878, -0.04580239951610565, -0.002250578487291932, 0.08253832161426544, 0.024445727467536926, -0.0037411723751574755, 0.006751600652933121, 0.0025342083536088467, -0.011423147283494473, -0.016007697209715843, 0.028391331434249878, 0.04916124418377876, 0.022819427773356438, -0.0110911400988698, 0.0049749030731618404, 0.030526630580425262, -0.03624401241540909, -0.05054313689470291, 0.0654032900929451, -0.00841452181339264, -0.011163773015141487, -0.003029612358659506, -0.04404028132557869, 0.06024669483304024, -0.01154298335313797, 0.03151204064488411, 0.03884745016694069, 0.00457204831764102, -0.00842068437486887, 0.04808942228555679, -0.030069274827837944, 0.0047574713826179504, 0.014104236848652363, -0.018189609050750732, 0.040403928607702255, 0.002194339409470558, -0.05101712793111801, 0.008156662806868553, -0.022395407781004906, -0.0007497365586459637, -0.031224416568875313, -0.018025869503617287, 0.02223268151283264, 0.007502193562686443, 0.033501483500003815, -0.01775103248655796, -0.038408491760492325, 0.008181596174836159, 0.0034880605526268482, 0.0015936769777908921, -0.01886880397796631, -0.05018278956413269, 0.02076692506670952, 0.00045654058340005577, 0.007861942984163761, -0.004249043297022581, -0.03673145920038223, -0.014411510899662971, 0.023737218230962753, -0.017732633277773857, -0.05886904522776604, 0.0011714280117303133, 0.018010832369327545, 0.001713343313895166, -0.042785096913576126, -0.010469812899827957, 0.03822166100144386, -0.018848305568099022, -0.05317571386694908, -0.03285762295126915, -0.003190085291862488, -0.043796833604574203, -0.03421229124069214, 0.011662197299301624, 0.009473354555666447, 0.008519249968230724, 0.011315560899674892, 0.007426425348967314, -0.014965018257498741, -0.027142977342009544, -0.07384787499904633, -0.054728493094444275, 0.05009334161877632, 0.03219463676214218, 0.03178602084517479, 0.005791888106614351, -0.05004623904824257, 0.03387240692973137, 0.014112819917500019, -0.007599876262247562, -0.04285997897386551, 0.01219024695456028, -0.0040259151719510555, -0.011508191004395485, 0.0058501423336565495, 0.012712659314274788, 0.016778133809566498, 0.053336095064878464, 0.029022088274359703, -0.007179881911724806, 0.05872328579425812, -0.013629003427922726, 0.014595786109566689, 0.01999986730515957, 0.011409451253712177, 0.014750254340469837, 0.05555131658911705, -0.02848837710916996, -0.029582787305116653, 0.01662439852952957, 0.010166021063923836, -0.020661573857069016, -0.01608414389193058, -0.043543606996536255, 0.015576567500829697, -0.00395548902451992, 0.007014107890427113, -0.03888605535030365, 0.00018906162586063147, 0.03192735090851784, 0.0013537765480577946, -0.012909654527902603, 0.04357122629880905, 0.03767765685915947, -0.03339357301592827, 0.02114439569413662, 0.06459526717662811, 0.014998280443251133, -0.01356254331767559, -0.030754216015338898, -0.003000002121552825, -0.01042921468615532, 0.0275748148560524, -0.03625515103340149, -0.017740538343787193, 0.03661738708615303, 0.037424881011247635, 0.02473398670554161, 0.007921405136585236, -0.033080603927373886, -0.02083774097263813, -0.06742140650749207, 0.023267440497875214, -0.019819652661681175, 0.010155715979635715, 0.007521110586822033, 0.05269129201769829, 0.023770764470100403, 0.006127606611698866, 0.00586956599727273, -0.00806570053100586, -0.04770447686314583, 0.026140674948692322, -0.027745848521590233, 0.012007725425064564, -0.005617155693471432, -0.0496077686548233, 0.009184271097183228, -0.018013259395956993, 0.009484522975981236, -0.011063986457884312, 0.00891478918492794, -0.037116412073373795, -0.0019335108809173107, -0.04224472492933273, -0.027126522734761238, 0.0018200171180069447, 0.005675920285284519, 0.014834306202828884, -0.016782771795988083, 0.05107435956597328, 0.04335172846913338, -0.009601088240742683, 0.029225366190075874, -0.02022712677717209, 0.007614600472152233, -0.017586689442396164, 0.022544527426362038, -0.0013393519911915064, 0.017589638009667397, -0.010431095026433468, 0.01618850976228714, 0.003973647952079773, 0.024857379496097565, 0.056134942919015884, -0.02239769510924816, -0.01659216731786728, 0.008136706426739693, -0.019302401691675186, -0.0064550177194178104, 0.028621600940823555, -0.001213035429827869, 0.0013468899996951222, 0.07409577816724777, 0.018543748185038567, -0.05671950429677963, 0.008709427900612354, 0.0678756907582283, 0.03259628638625145, 0.024556590244174004, -0.02330595813691616, 0.0014795076567679644, 0.017767470329999924, -0.03578139841556549, -0.010673285461962223, 0.035280633717775345, -0.06091060861945152, -0.006354928482323885, 0.0484013594686985, -0.012442029081285, -0.009244642220437527, 0.017662549391388893, -0.0005560210556723177, 0.027655301615595818, 0.026304667815566063, -0.013125290162861347, -0.011500910855829716, 0.021639365702867508, -0.005334492307156324, 0.027233939617872238, 0.006916504353284836, -0.05782996863126755, -0.01310165785253048, 0.03930065780878067, 0.03703434765338898, -0.04498232901096344, -0.001657778979279101, -0.03311169520020485, -0.016876650974154472, 0.042578574270009995, -0.028013816103339195, 0.0019969891291111708, 0.018365222960710526, 0.00788763165473938, -0.0104231471195817, -0.029074745252728462, -0.05626879632472992, 0.03630518168210983, -0.008663204498589039, 0.0008177837007679045, -0.03940708562731743, -0.023924116045236588, -0.05599573254585266, 0.016171779483556747, 0.030301028862595558, 0.07059475779533386, -0.0008304298389703035, -0.004791255574673414, -0.026905402541160583, 0.014527068473398685, 0.025775086134672165, -0.07294522970914841, 0.0019842414185404778, -0.0024175336584448814, -0.040368545800447464, 0.07222042977809906, -0.024333259090781212, -0.03555735573172569, 0.028214147314429283, 0.005394760984927416, 0.014074673876166344, 0.008913513273000717, 0.0029981876723468304, 0.05829412117600441, 0.04781840369105339, 0.02012116089463234, 0.057619884610176086, 0.027345994487404823, -0.04258512705564499, -0.02985219657421112, -0.01852087862789631, 0.030779941007494926, -0.05627679079771042, -0.036281779408454895, -0.01794903352856636, 0.011208194307982922, -0.0388176254928112, 0.015770522877573967, -0.023377249017357826, 0.015968365594744682, -0.027349092066287994, 0.024198397994041443, -0.026329651474952698, 0.008094028569757938, -0.03493921086192131, 0.019456563517451286, 0.004418153315782547, 0.012867707759141922, 0.020586559548974037, -0.05108990892767906, 0.005836781580001116, -0.004709649831056595, -0.0263583455234766, 0.0037302731070667505, -0.03586020693182945, 0.004660012666136026, -0.04746519401669502, -0.008705518208444118, -0.011496005579829216, 0.0028415152337402105, 0.021754678338766098, -0.005671117454767227, 0.03949751332402229, 0.039972346276044846, -0.03400145471096039, -0.007305208593606949, 0.03459075465798378, 0.018109992146492004, 0.04316028952598572, -0.012901422567665577, 0.016932867467403412, -0.017275379970669746, -0.011219498701393604, -0.08163963258266449, -0.019995586946606636, 0.035717155784368515, 0.02104811742901802, -0.014017699286341667, -0.035819828510284424, 0.014758706092834473, -0.010340185835957527, -0.022930312901735306, -0.008409160189330578, 0.05199669674038887, -0.03336314111948013, 0.012563872151076794, -0.006752194836735725, -0.022259430959820747, 0.04196310415863991, -0.02676926925778389, 0.01007684227079153, 0.013567677699029446, -0.029407361522316933, -0.02329663559794426, 0.013053569942712784, 0.00785771943628788, -0.0342051237821579, 0.01276139635592699, -0.017970360815525055, -0.02900821529328823, 0.05100861191749573, -0.03154551610350609, -0.01758069358766079, -0.022863497957587242, 0.013485119678080082, 0.00812435895204544, 0.005059692542999983, -0.005359967704862356, 0.010626771487295628, 0.015015088021755219, -0.027117285877466202, -0.022965246811509132, -0.047793615609407425, -0.007710672449320555, 0.012252469547092915, 0.01597997546195984, -0.018534114584326744, 0.032430581748485565, 0.0733063593506813, -0.0274201650172472, -0.004532135557383299, -0.006052093580365181, -0.0056769708171486855, -0.0038782241754233837, -0.004205367993563414, 0.00932574737817049, 0.024024633690714836, 0.018740292638540268, -0.0415012426674366, -0.046281397342681885, -0.04148591682314873, -0.011958102695643902, 0.056895118206739426, 0.001924072508700192, 0.03449410945177078, 0.05889710411429405, -0.015967033803462982, -0.004599790554493666, -0.04427370801568031, -0.029385728761553764, 0.012186345644295216, -0.005363802891224623, 0.05586683750152588, 0.00043813983211293817, 0.0069864182732999325, 0.02952171489596367, 0.0657544881105423, -0.005623618606477976, 0.04654686525464058, -0.014042968861758709, 0.0428813174366951, 0.02454923465847969, 0.005115540698170662, -0.037475258111953735, 0.04795307666063309, -0.024951299652457237, -0.008771809749305248, -0.04355159401893616, -0.03919726237654686, 0.031207473948597908, 0.05863180384039879, -0.020336471498012543, -0.03484419360756874, -0.05145319178700447, -0.02599836140871048, 0.026382604613900185, 0.002324523637071252, -0.00285773235373199, 0.016821563243865967, 0.027996962890028954, 0.035524964332580566, -0.012386602349579334, 0.05491068586707115, -0.008777025155723095, -0.06666705012321472, -0.017020603641867638, 0.007976534776389599, -0.03747944533824921, 0.037100814282894135, -0.005857858341187239, -0.02546778880059719, 0.020406153053045273, -0.0032809351105242968, 0.007589379325509071, -0.0404520258307457, 0.02718794345855713, 0.000838173960801214, 0.09575269371271133, 0.0034628366120159626, 0.012370896525681019, 0.013836433179676533, 0.023768996819853783, 0.11036258190870285, 0.04228489100933075, 0.03419705480337143, -0.04872985929250717, 0.0027096127159893513, -0.020637542009353638, -0.0213126540184021, -0.037293825298547745, 0.03210560977458954, 0.024847673252224922, -0.011628657579421997, 0.04606328904628754, 0.05249571427702904, 0.012390047311782837, -0.038825053721666336, 0.06071416288614273, -0.0185222364962101, -0.004667798988521099, 0.006889211013913155, 0.016238639131188393, -0.023089736700057983, -0.036285702139139175, 0.005320423748344183, 0.00026291300309821963, -0.021926403045654297, -0.024911006912589073, -0.0459572933614254, 0.007610497996211052, 0.024798138067126274, -0.011216744780540466, -0.016823317855596542, -0.03423920273780823, 0.06088673695921898, 0.01837814226746559, 0.02904856763780117, 0.012752868235111237, -0.0030045865569263697, -0.018838943913578987, 0.018954701721668243, -0.005469020456075668, 0.025383910164237022, 0.021470198407769203, -0.003638242604210973, 0.0026167798787355423, -0.04862215742468834, -0.0011116693494841456, -0.04183856397867203, 0.010530795902013779, -0.02422015368938446, 0.021200798451900482, -0.012162234634160995, -0.012830590829253197, 0.010064244270324707, -0.010767861269414425, -0.0011160216527059674, -0.016492018476128578, -0.003669056110084057, -0.053369130939245224, -0.016647232696413994, -0.050015971064567566, -0.017362069338560104, -0.002680865116417408, 0.05616695061326027, 0.014830443076789379, -0.03971296176314354, 0.009818066842854023, -0.01877773553133011, 0.0710863396525383, -0.009295566938817501, -0.023920735344290733, 0.0019292674260213971, -0.010661828331649303, -0.050881754606962204, -0.040863875299692154, 0.023526422679424286, -0.013258226215839386, 0.07579807937145233, 0.04039578139781952, -0.049656521528959274, -0.024911273270845413, -0.09500416368246078, 0.03029470145702362, -0.011018197052180767, -0.03338341787457466, -0.022841868922114372, -0.00496493699029088, 0.059041135013103485, 0.033237822353839874, 0.012934515252709389, 0.004607147537171841, -0.035294391214847565, 0.03808434680104256, 0.05420669913291931, -0.04564128443598747, -0.015409599058330059, 0.008732742629945278, -0.031826842576265335, -0.02223498374223709, -0.007320934906601906, 0.039085447788238525, 0.006866376381367445, 0.03241727128624916, -0.0027404597494751215, -0.0009578795870766044, -0.040810611099004745, 0.003203559899702668, 0.019445108249783516, -0.04692881181836128, -0.016826210543513298, 0.012008591555058956, 0.0037706629373133183, -0.00019784616597462445, 0.017232118174433708, -0.05150919780135155, -0.006479018367826939, 0.004451605025678873, 0.013009014539420605, -0.029376765713095665, -0.0367153137922287, -0.00958139169961214, 0.002376887481659651, -0.021374914795160294, 0.01168256625533104, -0.02468879707157612, 0.007259023375809193, 0.02037101425230503, 0.03188922628760338, -0.016080006957054138, 0.011079257354140282, -0.036413852125406265, 0.0023784649092704058, 0.053898461163043976, 0.05914236232638359, 0.01580691896378994, 0.01970916986465454, 0.0012994257267564535, 0.006111994851380587, 0.06805969774723053, 0.0037517414893954992, 0.013580625876784325, 0.056547630578279495, -0.04479562118649483, -0.009908541105687618, 0.013105361722409725, -0.0029088223818689585, 0.03732842952013016, -0.006798758637160063, -0.0024444004520773888, -0.02785332500934601, 0.010505984537303448, -0.01827980950474739, -0.014264998957514763, -0.008223622106015682, 0.023752540349960327, 0.01802997477352619, 0.01640099287033081, -0.01311388798058033, 0.0023781468626111746, -0.01410258375108242, 0.008293394930660725, 0.055600013583898544, 0.007622286677360535, 0.017436059191823006, 0.034319061785936356, -0.006266329437494278, 0.024882903322577477, 0.032874759286642075, -0.013204440474510193, 0.02553659677505493, 0.08030645549297333, -0.011721531860530376, 0.015759674832224846, 0.009644996374845505, 0.017942801117897034, -0.1195884719491005, -0.033416975289583206, 0.014630411751568317, -0.009947787038981915, 0.03520829603075981, -0.02275252901017666, 0.021031377837061882, 0.016658233478665352, -0.027486909180879593, 0.03866413235664368, -0.003777364268898964, -0.003621030133217573, -0.03305031731724739, 0.04472360759973526, -0.04008512943983078, 0.04884995520114899, 0.013638542033731937, 0.03946223855018616, 0.042804013937711716, 0.04446090757846832, -0.01397258322685957, -0.010492614470422268, -0.057549916207790375, -0.01798122003674507, 0.030305568128824234, -0.047754235565662384, 0.05505497753620148, -0.052635688334703445, -0.0014610054204240441, 0.008782650344073772, -0.006420370191335678, 0.0036904746666550636, -0.0085440743714571, 0.03164505213499069, 0.008195562288165092, 0.0354488305747509, 0.03574797883629799, -0.018605222925543785, -0.00953766144812107, 0.0073056030087172985, 0.016010964289307594, 0.015365415252745152, -0.06321680545806885, 0.02752113528549671, 0.02281968481838703, 0.0000028091583317291224, -0.009678889065980911, 0.03455169498920441, -0.01277063600718975, -0.06316059082746506, 0.0068526724353432655, -0.03092452883720398, 0.023620568215847015, -0.007489491254091263, 0.038070887327194214, -0.06101514771580696, -0.03669720143079758, 0.04866043105721474, 0.016922831535339355, 0.001704524620436132, -0.015202528797090054, -0.0354301854968071, -0.025596635416150093, 0.02602500654757023, -0.003571148030459881, -0.03427838534116745, -0.048893485218286514, 0.014127413742244244, -0.004673772491514683, -0.006204947829246521, -0.028500182554125786, -0.024801215156912804, -0.024910615757107735, 0.031835317611694336, -0.042201023548841476, -0.006786059588193893, 0.03972692787647247, -0.019382961094379425, 0.0018210185226053, -0.04538397863507271, 0.027916505932807922, -0.005017993040382862, -0.052574485540390015, -0.03714446350932121, -0.008119468577206135, 0.004320101346820593, 0.005171508062630892, 0.0627659484744072, -0.027744650840759277, 0.0051321894861757755, -0.008964522741734982, 0.032087475061416626, 0.011817052029073238, -0.02144816517829895, 0.045267652720212936, -0.00829786155372858, -0.020989185199141502, 0.025369903072714806, 0.012253695167601109, 0.026280194520950317, -0.010053184814751148, -0.0013890067348256707, -0.05081244930624962, 0.015609278343617916, 0.02665497362613678, -0.04915870353579521, 0.0012892289087176323, -0.003949422389268875, -0.013954569585621357, 0.0894736796617508, -0.019663669168949127, 0.024584826081991196, 0.026991678401827812, 0.0442686602473259, -0.03287636861205101, 0.04015349596738815, -0.0529417023062706, -0.030802147462964058, 0.016172321513295174, 0.0828326940536499, 0.0004037378530483693, -0.05837811157107353, -0.027704467996954918, 0.01833120360970497, -0.053543977439403534, -0.010091634467244148, 0.01674492098391056, 0.011245646513998508, 0.013343259692192078, 0.00728914188221097, 0.0016078283078968525, -0.009175959043204784, -0.017024150118231773, 0.02427154779434204, 0.012844974175095558, 0.04795662313699722, -0.016319651156663895, -0.01684945449233055, 0.020992929115891457, -0.0347384437918663, 0.012149913236498833, -0.020153440535068512, 0.029599692672491074, -0.036252107471227646, -0.04613938927650452, 0.0187162347137928, 0.0026936458889395, 0.054759733378887177, -0.006670898757874966, -0.02266232855618, 0.06591034680604935, -0.035247802734375, -0.007308454252779484, -0.03612152487039566, -0.011330368928611279, -0.027189966291189194, 0.013376004062592983, 0.005304609891027212, 0.019784661009907722, -0.015292911790311337, 0.003842836944386363, -0.008989176712930202, -0.012660433538258076, 0.014821385033428669, -0.0399249903857708, 0.01267192792147398, -0.017990604043006897, -0.007529734633862972, -0.038339901715517044, 0.0032233905512839556, -0.004385796375572681, -0.02399516850709915, 0.005822114180773497, 0.04711383581161499, 0.022844348102808, -0.01793799176812172, -0.008304688148200512, -0.0058237225748598576, 0.06652507930994034, -0.06693529337644577, -0.003598673501983285, -0.030514154583215714, 0.01249205507338047, 0.009201927110552788, 0.00348785612732172 ]
<p>I am interested in estimating how many subjects should be included in a brain imaging study. Although the design is a fairly straight forward cross-sectional comparison, there are a number of tweakable image processing steps between the raw image and the processed image in which we carry out pixel-wise comparisons.</p> <p>I've used the power.t.test function in R to estimate the number of subjects required to reach statistical significance, using hypothetical delta values and sd estimates from a control population. I've run these analyses with varying image processing settings, resulting in a large number of "number of subjects per group" vs "some image processing parameter" plots. So many that it looks kind of messy to provide hundreds of plots.</p> <p>What I would like is an empirical equation that allows users to estimate the number of subjects per group as a function of effect size, alpha, and a few other image processing specific parameters. That way I only need to report the coefficients for the equation rather than supplying hundreds of graphs. Is this kind of thing possible?</p> <p>So far if I model N ~ k1/effect.size^2 that looks OK for some values of alpha (for example) but doesn't work so good for others. A log-log plot doesn't model the relationship well either. </p> <p>I can't seem to find an explicit formula that relates the number of subjects per group with the other factors in a power analysis. Does this exist?</p> <p>Thanks</p>
36,560
[ -0.05205542966723442, -0.005618059542030096, -0.021739233285188675, -0.02759110927581787, 0.03134931996464729, -0.004591034259647131, -0.05535119026899338, -0.02975400537252426, -0.011679421178996563, -0.03132355585694313, 0.04996262490749359, 0.007666527293622494, 0.06216646730899811, 0.035949550569057465, -0.03554582595825195, -0.031138259917497635, -0.047343749552965164, 0.001992670353502035, -0.01366235688328743, -0.021310098469257355, 0.009571130387485027, 0.04356743022799492, -0.002563192043453455, 0.0006655628094449639, -0.0058991373516619205, 0.08728213608264923, 0.013580401428043842, -0.0029353767167776823, 0.0020605085883289576, 0.06165067106485367, -0.03869038075208664, -0.02715151198208332, 0.020029107108712196, 0.028158092871308327, -0.002195618813857436, 0.009230833500623703, -0.00812471192330122, -0.02096083201467991, 0.014439407736063004, 0.013308298774063587, -0.026139888912439346, 0.0031743005383759737, 0.0007289731875061989, -0.0056765698827803135, -0.026947911828756332, 0.027611272409558296, -0.018846353515982628, -0.056389786303043365, 0.0034916026052087545, -0.025608591735363007, 0.10822835564613342, 0.024627473205327988, 0.06768743693828583, -0.008992047980427742, -0.014165063388645649, -0.00447201170027256, 0.04615236073732376, 0.04537755250930786, 0.0008958792896009982, -0.02646397054195404, -0.03177684545516968, -0.018671764060854912, 0.007427937351167202, -0.007137281354516745, -0.011987818405032158, 0.010731159709393978, -0.00039240767364390194, 0.006349785253405571, 0.027594659477472305, -0.015657680109143257, 0.04134335368871689, -0.021388789638876915, 0.044071514159440994, 0.0021067033521831036, -0.02440580539405346, -0.014214118011295795, 0.03912512585520744, 0.023175343871116638, 0.04347509145736694, 0.059793829917907715, -0.024077538400888443, 0.013341930694878101, 0.011042563244700432, 0.008068228140473366, 0.04384260252118111, 0.0325254425406456, 0.06357258558273315, 0.003269944107159972, 0.025412775576114655, 0.026894135400652885, -0.05089203268289566, 0.022886889055371284, 0.06321966648101807, -0.01938403584063053, -0.02183784358203411, 0.003802941180765629, -0.008253859356045723, 0.05461835488677025, 0.004855199716985226, 0.009371336549520493, -0.028621777892112732, -0.02044306881725788, -0.006048385053873062, 0.06069512292742729, -0.004437846131622791, 0.04077037796378136, -0.025871755555272102, -0.010171164758503437, -0.02584766410291195, -0.015058852732181549, 0.016109386458992958, 0.011945672333240509, 0.012248478829860687, 0.002975208917632699, 0.0015827685128897429, -0.009148062206804752, -0.010199544951319695, -0.009549619629979134, 0.07711097598075867, 0.05635843053460121, 0.04242425784468651, -0.02882663533091545, 0.010754749178886414, -0.02312278561294079, -0.026705751195549965, 0.05673233047127724, 0.022665487602353096, -0.05143262818455696, -0.03631309047341347, 0.05125918611884117, 0.03557133302092552, -0.04731550067663193, 0.04161423072218895, -0.010233381763100624, 0.02126496657729149, -0.00904318317770958, -0.05110651254653931, -0.06825249642133713, 0.034217484295368195, -0.009866215288639069, 0.03414303809404373, -0.04979770630598068, -0.019151749089360237, 0.034310176968574524, 0.05259275063872337, -0.028442783281207085, 0.03172192722558975, 0.020698705688118935, 0.03700058162212372, -0.009027833119034767, -0.05515088513493538, 0.035689882934093475, -0.04573141410946846, 0.007400055415928364, -0.040723737329244614, -0.09418261796236038, 0.04722220450639725, 0.038270171731710434, -0.025526510551571846, 0.0004677126416936517, 0.048127759248018265, 0.026086516678333282, -0.015223960392177105, -0.013985338620841503, 0.013536207377910614, -0.03987431898713112, 0.04110744968056679, -0.025840524584054947, 0.03822532668709755, -0.005753092933446169, -0.016170119866728783, 0.028556348755955696, 0.013328238390386105, 0.012681495398283005, 0.021660543978214264, 0.0034307672176510096, -0.01351697277277708, -0.04906018450856209, -0.02054307982325554, 0.0191529281437397, -0.013407731428742409, -0.04735006392002106, -0.013433876447379589, -0.01910170167684555, 0.04263383522629738, -0.00020507587760221213, -0.0010005278745666146, -0.03268690034747124, 0.04083636403083801, 0.0068288566544651985, -0.04311168193817139, -0.0684800073504448, 0.01567245088517666, -0.00784223061054945, -0.028735995292663574, 0.001966804964467883, -0.04139408841729164, 0.019638536497950554, 0.028714383020997047, -0.025590380653738976, 0.022797957062721252, -0.012435851618647575, 0.06076548621058464, -0.0015827789902687073, 0.00450639333575964, 0.08037180453538895, 0.06459970772266388, -0.02015267126262188, 0.02788974530994892, -0.024302002042531967, -0.028846772387623787, -0.013195720501244068, -0.03805713728070259, -0.0004569708544295281, -0.030705859884619713, -0.03155547380447388, -0.016846956685185432, 0.004253670573234558, -0.021477757021784782, 0.04885152727365494, -0.03110099583864212, 0.10855288058519363, 0.04608088359236717, 0.008211598731577396, 0.016730638220906258, 0.013640294782817364, 0.010975271463394165, 0.0014014675980433822, -0.051091838628053665, -0.022578878328204155, -0.07537112385034561, -0.0393688902258873, 0.051401108503341675, -0.009687341749668121, -0.031979549676179886, 0.023035911843180656, 0.027088794857263565, 0.029082627967000008, 0.020998552441596985, 0.012555339373648167, -0.0003518479352351278, -0.02356213517487049, -0.03427752107381821, 0.017964523285627365, -0.00666203023865819, 0.010141190141439438, 0.024002747610211372, 0.0019168974831700325, 0.037034086883068085, 0.022623149678111076, -0.003005964681506157, 0.04270194470882416, -0.0141111109405756, 0.006416102405637503, -0.018355712294578552, 0.002384281950071454, 0.030221914872527122, -0.01827661506831646, 0.02188185788691044, 0.03145540505647659, 0.004694558214396238, -0.009945053607225418, -0.00763784721493721, -0.04897664487361908, 0.002728804014623165, 0.013406752608716488, -0.026533761993050575, -0.005819815676659346, 0.005018196534365416, -0.05438444763422012, 0.02032478339970112, -0.004342684056609869, -0.03724886104464531, -0.03421430289745331, 0.03964461013674736, -0.0030458192341029644, 0.008955210447311401, 0.0497005395591259, -0.03613094612956047, -0.022815564647316933, 0.017181554809212685, -0.0001883467921288684, 0.029846740886569023, 0.014485194347798824, -0.09576231986284256, -0.026644285768270493, -0.03984120860695839, 0.00048329043784178793, 0.025939816609025, -0.007114353124052286, -0.007853223942220211, 0.010591292753815651, 0.019693652167916298, -0.07470322400331497, -0.007633170112967491, -0.03674258664250374, 0.0020377712789922953, -0.02905902825295925, -0.006321219261735678, -0.006175148766487837, 0.03331668674945831, -0.044854648411273956, 0.04080086946487427, -0.016301237046718597, -0.0032888471614569426, -0.0025246315635740757, 0.016164414584636688, 0.016384202986955643, -0.04728112742304802, -0.008181946352124214, 0.023308373987674713, -0.042211610823869705, -0.028382500633597374, -0.06234690174460411, -0.06735077500343323, 0.01740499585866928, 0.01772695779800415, 0.0592343807220459, -0.03620968759059906, -0.0381023995578289, 0.08715683966875076, 0.017224477604031563, -0.0380319207906723, -0.059261973947286606, -0.020754164084792137, -0.017858315259218216, -0.028402410447597504, 0.01688823662698269, 0.03201444074511528, 0.01674959994852543, 0.02542302943766117, -0.03842846304178238, -0.007675700355321169, 0.05142825469374657, 0.0007974759209901094, -0.017944460734725, 0.03297053650021553, 0.01450152788311243, -0.03188740834593773, 0.03824950009584427, 0.027390750125050545, -0.023023216053843498, 0.06494589895009995, -0.015185335651040077, 0.022356564179062843, -0.02455231361091137, -0.03508871793746948, -0.015588325448334217, -0.019483601674437523, -0.015647297725081444, -0.04515176638960838, -0.017910245805978775, 0.018326975405216217, -0.023240497335791588, 0.0033996193669736385, 0.060223255306482315, 0.0327412486076355, -0.0030518057756125927, -0.009799241088330746, 0.009240038692951202, 0.03486853092908859, -0.008634483441710472, -0.041995640844106674, -0.042335379868745804, 0.0049655260518193245, -0.01769675686955452, -0.03730189427733421, -0.039889317005872726, 0.012119801715016365, 0.010028649121522903, 0.045389093458652496, -0.014041101559996605, -0.015493595972657204, -0.0032719611190259457, -0.046048976480960846, 0.007771207485347986, -0.07098950445652008, 0.045366041362285614, 0.011465214192867279, 0.04875263571739197, -0.012218300253152847, -0.0215378999710083, -0.036183927208185196, 0.0030533091630786657, -0.04104255512356758, 0.03882816806435585, -0.009006999433040619, 0.003683243179693818, 0.04403815418481827, -0.003355221590027213, 0.05577497556805611, -0.02515960857272148, 0.0016367023345082998, -0.007450297940522432, 0.054913077503442764, -0.0034915157593786716, -0.006165947299450636, -0.021159857511520386, -0.006270367186516523, 0.023878490552306175, 0.02496183104813099, 0.00970764271914959, -0.023009294643998146, -0.00923185609281063, 0.015051699243485928, 0.01475802343338728, -0.013203257694840431, -0.03598286956548691, -0.0034747871104627848, -0.011783063411712646, 0.04176224395632744, 0.0061822994612157345, -0.0017346409149467945, -0.04355845972895622, 0.034083399921655655, -0.034359365701675415, 0.03805464506149292, 0.046100299805402756, 0.000039508297049906105, 0.0019460483454167843, -0.06777670979499817, -0.023499932140111923, 0.00453103706240654, 0.030926112085580826, -0.04949713870882988, -0.011399950832128525, 0.05956774204969406, 0.015009826049208641, -0.03605068102478981, 0.0075220754370093346, 0.04327913001179695, 0.03105166368186474, -0.013186098076403141, -0.04801883548498154, -0.011877686716616154, 0.012727005407214165, -0.009793194942176342, 0.0036796226631850004, 0.02743113785982132, 0.012934273108839989, 0.014586434699594975, 0.018572624772787094, -0.030968017876148224, -0.03346984088420868, -0.036191198974847794, 0.02182653173804283, 0.026731815189123154, 0.0009494238183833659, -0.011204160749912262, 0.012037791311740875, 0.05084580183029175, 0.027250133454799652, 0.018518595024943352, -0.011200671084225178, -0.08069871366024017, 0.0146869495511055, 0.04632015526294708, 0.029655883088707924, -0.01666577160358429, -0.01838349923491478, -0.009947498328983784, 0.01188214123249054, 0.0017275145510211587, -0.04117243364453316, 0.020054543390870094, -0.025396862998604774, 0.026256119832396507, -0.006654167547821999, -0.03941812366247177, -0.03345668688416481, 0.021251089870929718, -0.019671620801091194, 0.011338744312524796, -0.0326797254383564, 0.010456294752657413, 0.004378618206828833, 0.020566966384649277, 0.01758745312690735, 0.04605580493807793, -0.010303127579391003, -0.008710424415767193, 0.006799580529332161, 0.01701856218278408, -0.059373900294303894, -0.05990428850054741, 0.04517041891813278, -0.010154158808290958, -0.009433955885469913, 0.04641459882259369, -0.018154622986912727, -0.00860864669084549, 0.02265116013586521, 0.02365030162036419, -0.04104384034872055, -0.01620110496878624, -0.05482891947031021, 0.07895708829164505, 0.037107471376657486, 0.037217117846012115, 0.08755335956811905, 0.0018260860815644264, 0.006872524507343769, 0.02977820672094822, -0.03969879820942879, 0.02755095064640045, -0.00047039653873071074, -0.015038542449474335, -0.028997452929615974, -0.0032318306621164083, -0.012348711490631104, 0.044527556747198105, -0.019009901210665703, 0.03668219968676567, -0.020968936383724213, -0.006628126371651888, 0.005904188379645348, 0.003917268011718988, 0.022495189681649208, 0.02676953561604023, 0.04277099668979645, 0.05088846758008003, 0.03181036189198494, -0.027545759454369545, 0.015198062174022198, -0.0192347951233387, 0.01879681646823883, 0.005300910212099552, -0.05342334136366844, -0.022336727008223534, -0.00178692361805588, -0.03183308616280556, 0.007739282678812742, -0.03384217619895935, 0.0387006439268589, -0.033551186323165894, 0.02799062803387642, 0.009519205428659916, -0.040644191205501556, 0.027928074821829796, 0.0035052213352173567, -0.003060081973671913, 0.03339148685336113, 0.0035037973430007696, -0.019870847463607788, -0.030535399913787842, 0.012459180317819118, -0.05858659744262695, -0.04343092814087868, 0.019539738073945045, 0.000007724257557129022, 0.005923987831920385, -0.049909885972738266, 0.015184344723820686, -0.016354717314243317, -0.031379856169223785, 0.002833298873156309, 0.059473101049661636, 0.010809765197336674, 0.019066985696554184, -0.0286377165466547, 0.013231855817139149, 0.05048142746090889, 0.0017820121720433235, -0.020726963877677917, 0.009041013196110725, -0.00965662021189928, -0.02141513302922249, 0.006046337075531483, -0.011861933395266533, -0.02967236563563347, -0.01770516112446785, -0.05594949051737785, -0.00335833802819252, 0.014641099609434605, 0.009981710463762283, -0.012394594959914684, -0.0003752212505787611, 0.020314697176218033, 0.01709936559200287, -0.048270490020513535, 0.015660157427191734, 0.0202704519033432, 0.03481645509600639, -0.031367868185043335, -0.0033404661808162928, -0.021743478253483772, 0.034800201654434204, 0.0117186289280653, 0.03291603922843933, -0.0057507767342031, 0.022500239312648773, 0.05859631672501564, 0.03722497820854187, 0.04367348924279213, -0.024751517921686172, -0.02552616409957409, 0.0632006898522377, 0.018821557983756065, -0.01667311042547226, -0.011930265463888645, 0.0022514101583510637, -0.05898906663060188, -0.025180282071232796, -0.03261017054319382, -0.01417237427085638, 0.051071781665086746, 0.009267333894968033, 0.03283354640007019, 0.04622887820005417, -0.04219536855816841, -0.005897716153413057, -0.02620835229754448, 0.01803133264183998, 0.017792820930480957, -0.0005192431272007525, 0.0517488531768322, -0.0393267497420311, -0.02789047546684742, 0.02833625301718712, 0.0011287117376923561, 0.04204076901078224, 0.07165368646383286, 0.015058028511703014, 0.018417255952954292, 0.023082278668880463, -0.05684281513094902, -0.050901032984256744, -0.002379894722253084, -0.03777875006198883, 0.005047833081334829, -0.0269128680229187, -0.01428628247231245, 0.06670061498880386, 0.027401065453886986, -0.007029631175100803, -0.020929429680109024, -0.036351438611745834, -0.04593629017472267, -0.026996959000825882, 0.02149887941777706, -0.015563140623271465, -0.00038542263791896403, -0.037335995584726334, -0.015480614267289639, -0.026945054531097412, 0.027345146983861923, -0.030794423073530197, -0.07253587990999222, -0.021071255207061768, -0.032772451639175415, -0.04615755379199982, 0.04037883132696152, -0.007924958132207394, -0.00958669651299715, -0.010076464153826237, -0.05275876075029373, 0.016007179394364357, -0.000544115318916738, 0.04198366776108742, 0.01977292262017727, 0.06318415701389313, -0.023005779832601547, 0.024119021371006966, -0.025739990174770355, 0.021650448441505432, 0.11676745861768723, 0.11395875364542007, 0.01647891476750374, -0.04612128809094429, 0.02649419754743576, -0.02967745251953602, -0.017940625548362732, -0.021280638873577118, -0.004883898422122002, -0.013057326897978783, -0.027809394523501396, 0.013147849589586258, 0.06892237067222595, 0.023397663608193398, -0.02156366966664791, 0.06699896603822708, -0.0370745025575161, -0.018609024584293365, 0.06058589369058609, 0.0009728794102557003, 0.018668072298169136, -0.04544045403599739, -0.012290528044104576, 0.023487836122512817, -0.008855358697474003, -0.01449346262961626, -0.0165215153247118, -0.008340125903487206, 0.015215146355330944, 0.003276034025475383, -0.04749796539545059, -0.016119273379445076, 0.016843492165207863, 0.009168882854282856, 0.006442106328904629, -0.0302273016422987, -0.005651185289025307, -0.05093265697360039, 0.012099148705601692, 0.015278168953955173, -0.02825690619647503, 0.020734986290335655, -0.010924490168690681, -0.00883608777076006, -0.0004983131075277925, -0.03275028243660927, 0.0026366068050265312, 0.07069311290979385, -0.003463714849203825, 0.01527137216180563, 0.0014701011823490262, 0.020194772630929947, -0.029243113473057747, -0.045249395072460175, -0.05094454064965248, -0.0002643246843945235, 0.016907142475247383, 0.017348740249872208, -0.02477281540632248, -0.009388004429638386, 0.026196513324975967, 0.0007478699553757906, 0.06515022367238998, 0.048465993255376816, -0.005471532233059406, -0.0349687822163105, -0.030740391463041306, 0.04260464385151863, 0.03561367839574814, -0.011812297627329826, 0.004460047464817762, -0.017149319872260094, -0.045224398374557495, -0.0010424668435007334, 0.028128987178206444, 0.0343286506831646, 0.03187309205532074, 0.010002217255532742, -0.020720653235912323, -0.03202499449253082, 0.003937209956347942, -0.016289450228214264, -0.033174946904182434, -0.01264000404626131, -0.010813181288540363, 0.008623492904007435, 0.0400000736117363, 0.04442805051803589, 0.00288283615373075, -0.011514954268932343, 0.006879750173538923, 0.009016333147883415, 0.04579535499215126, -0.05581697076559067, -0.019857952371239662, 0.011427638120949268, -0.04101453721523285, -0.010974074713885784, -0.0073071918450295925, 0.038447026163339615, -0.042457256466150284, -0.01167499553412199, 0.01671779900789261, 0.047796107828617096, 0.019211875274777412, -0.017676759511232376, -0.025909066200256348, -0.04625307768583298, -0.0066582392901182175, -0.03329307958483696, 0.008738165721297264, -0.02225460298359394, 0.015390065498650074, -0.05142596364021301, -0.02629981003701687, 0.010905077680945396, -0.012465517036616802, -0.02801607921719551, 0.014688272960484028, -0.019045468419790268, 0.03305937349796295, -0.013651401735842228, 0.023133963346481323, 0.01392237190157175, 0.014351585879921913, -0.006531940773129463, 0.005827621556818485, -0.00841169711202383, 0.02168058417737484, -0.01035473681986332, 0.007353519089519978, 0.02253434807062149, 0.00872860848903656, 0.02247210033237934, -0.00020207850320730358, -0.002611060393974185, 0.0056233531795442104, 0.027314163744449615, 0.016683628782629967, -0.01748606562614441, 0.055307500064373016, -0.06879143416881561, -0.019017724320292473, 0.02024533785879612, -0.01912892609834671, 0.013609553687274456, 0.05637206509709358, 0.009973660111427307, -0.03764399141073227, 0.030564988031983376, -0.03011165000498295, -0.05305628851056099, 0.0002861935063265264, 0.023808199912309647, 0.0011329720728099346, -0.0334642119705677, 0.031156212091445923, -0.000023461298042093404, 0.009763414971530437, 0.0415133498609066, 0.003703287336975336, 0.00494896387681365, -0.014642435126006603, -0.014112994074821472, 0.02336457185447216, 0.015612568706274033, -0.013770409859716892, 0.0031531041022390127, 0.04215129092335701, 0.044672902673482895, -0.01930161565542221, 0.010379091836512089, 0.002364472020417452, 0.02664189040660858, -0.067856565117836, -0.015310482122004032, -0.0152849480509758, 0.03545506298542023, 0.038270968943834305, -0.060758136212825775, 0.037032995373010635, 0.020661914721131325, -0.07450198382139206, 0.019722631201148033, -0.02239752933382988, -0.01234361995011568, -0.04633542150259018, 0.01686067506670952, 0.006148181390017271, -0.024049047380685806, -0.00700056878849864, 0.03616109490394592, 0.02473047561943531, 0.011144855059683323, 0.02360159531235695, -0.025896765291690826, -0.023304447531700134, 0.0175948403775692, 0.01948404125869274, -0.06513959169387817, 0.036181043833494186, -0.014106174930930138, -0.03701311722397804, 0.0021992893889546394, 0.01718551479279995, 0.03226415812969208, 0.012645553797483444, 0.04275434464216232, 0.012975712306797504, 0.08078788220882416, 0.024161245673894882, -0.0038601201958954334, -0.006320268847048283, -0.012363634072244167, 0.0008169776410795748, 0.034047931432724, -0.017631642520427704, -0.0038752839900553226, 0.03300302103161812, 0.011177802458405495, -0.013672351837158203, 0.019433364272117615, 0.014172262512147427, -0.031129732728004456, -0.007775266654789448, -0.027163490653038025, 0.003575324546545744, -0.03305695950984955, 0.033713072538375854, -0.07909850031137466, -0.0007049749256111681, 0.03052365966141224, -0.014231817796826363, -0.02418123558163643, 0.02177942357957363, 0.012775599956512451, -0.018001526594161987, 0.016000382602214813, -0.007812072057276964, -0.005918755196034908, -0.04637499898672104, 0.006894818041473627, 0.008346663787961006, 0.009625740349292755, 0.01748819462954998, -0.007464386522769928, -0.03360392525792122, 0.0275406576693058, -0.04114670678973198, 0.026701517403125763, 0.016935821622610092, -0.03534809127449989, 0.014119181782007217, -0.061171241104602814, 0.048990920186042786, 0.006946389097720385, 0.023966850712895393, -0.02478516474366188, -0.015713386237621307, -0.02288755029439926, 0.026034366339445114, 0.06446167826652527, 0.010070293210446835, -0.02420109137892723, -0.007577050011605024, 0.01902727410197258, -0.012013951316475868, -0.056505512446165085, 0.027653217315673828, 0.004637276288121939, -0.005412247497588396, -0.04594511166214943, 0.023068195208907127, 0.026593323796987534, 0.01474364846944809, 0.01646972820162773, -0.0070098694413900375, 0.009104634635150433, -0.0053499131463468075, -0.005460006184875965, 0.03503090515732765, 0.022084305062890053, -0.007901040837168694, 0.05980192497372627, -0.0014436912024393678, 0.015514854341745377, 0.0014193885726854205, 0.02506757713854313, -0.03275461122393608, 0.01197357289493084, -0.010891827754676342, -0.047078173607587814, 0.030301878228783607, 0.017111757770180702, 0.03664931654930115, -0.04568822309374809, 0.01560390368103981, 0.031765203922986984, -0.02890225686132908, -0.02073861099779606, 0.03638909012079239, 0.04514206945896149, 0.033412571996450424, -0.013753529638051987, 0.038267895579338074, 0.02524843066930771, -0.027474291622638702, -0.0028058711905032396, -0.005734885111451149, 0.018180644139647484, 0.02448686584830284, 0.008906593546271324, 0.027904441580176353, -0.0017078935634344816, 0.04077782854437828, -0.010329709388315678, 0.03873297572135925, -0.028811488300561905, -0.031865667551755905, -0.007375147193670273, -0.0015093587571755052, 0.055308517068624496, -0.024360191076993942, -0.006279875058680773, 0.08762070536613464, -0.020878970623016357, -0.018985921517014503, -0.04642492160201073, -0.029050586745142937, -0.013141289353370667, 0.01733698509633541, 0.04087252542376518, 0.053885795176029205, -0.024510951712727547, 0.03399873152375221, -0.02152969129383564, -0.023783430457115173, 0.013694381341338158, -0.035492196679115295, 0.017995990812778473, -0.010483826510608196, -0.021510900929570198, 0.01758812740445137, -0.013289042748510838, -0.03488287329673767, -0.03248163312673569, 0.040487393736839294, 0.01147950068116188, 0.01631343364715576, -0.011795113794505596, -0.03374526649713516, 0.021334495395421982, 0.043789688497781754, -0.05929768085479736, -0.03554028272628784, -0.023578396067023277, 0.014071174897253513, -0.0010597208747640252, 0.011568188667297363 ]
<p>I would like to estimate an ordinary least squares regression of the form $$ y = X\beta + \varepsilon, \ $$ except that, instead of minimizing the sum of squared residuals, $$ SSR(b)=(y-Xb)&#39;(y-Xb) $$ I want to minimize $$ (y-Xb)&#39;(y-Xb)+\lambda(b-\tilde{\beta})&#39;(b-\tilde{\beta}) $$ where $\lambda$ is some constant. Otherwise, notation above is as on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares" rel="nofollow">wikipedia</a>. All the standard assumptions are satisfied.</p> <p>Is there some way I can modify the regression to perform the joint minimization?</p>
73,965
[ -0.020669808611273766, 0.00026426848489791155, -0.011786806397140026, 0.04295351356267929, 0.01818683370947838, 0.031941235065460205, -0.02375006303191185, 0.001471478957682848, 0.06273926049470901, -0.08038344979286194, 0.06057951599359512, 0.03757463023066521, 0.07750426977872849, -0.007315129041671753, 0.02132691629230976, -0.01770157739520073, -0.019984114915132523, 0.0248654093593359, -0.016671637073159218, 0.013654588721692562, 0.0010451632551848888, -0.005320454947650433, 0.006927727721631527, 0.036048345267772675, 0.0015468870988115668, 0.0326908640563488, 0.0329158678650856, -0.0020257309079170227, -0.01115130353718996, 0.07869129627943039, -0.028984883800148964, -0.0363021083176136, 0.017807612195611, 0.03165280818939209, 0.020683621987700462, 0.0030577178113162518, -0.023002851754426956, -0.0410798080265522, -0.041342172771692276, 0.02346496470272541, 0.002378252800554037, -0.009774741716682911, 0.01212387066334486, 0.04459379240870476, -0.0054518613032996655, 0.040409885346889496, 0.019269414246082306, -0.019411256536841393, 0.011754023842513561, -0.026237668469548225, 0.08637794107198715, 0.00667799636721611, 0.023192670196294785, 0.02227022685110569, -0.03328805789351463, -0.01848922111093998, 0.049426570534706116, 0.059527214616537094, 0.01924777217209339, -0.02493739314377308, -0.012944364920258522, -0.013174178078770638, 0.04688113555312157, 0.01714191399514675, -0.06179828569293022, -0.0048506129533052444, -0.006764235440641642, 0.013320443220436573, 0.04016319662332535, -0.02327287755906582, 0.019904354587197304, 0.015285389497876167, -0.00021006164024583995, -0.030588500201702118, 0.00012106012582080439, -0.03766535222530365, -0.015366802923381329, 0.046975281089544296, 0.039374940097332, 0.024346964433789253, 0.027401411905884743, 0.00405172910541296, 0.02407008595764637, 0.038964394479990005, 0.0011270177783444524, 0.01157971192151308, 0.03693276271224022, -0.017173517495393753, 0.013443664647638798, 0.04637957364320755, 0.010933957993984222, 0.02853367291390896, 0.06666021794080734, 0.014434274286031723, -0.03353447467088699, 0.013065231032669544, 0.0017574604135006666, 0.01976756379008293, 0.022832537069916725, -0.047136589884757996, 0.0010901202913373709, -0.02679043635725975, -0.0253914687782526, 0.0668744370341301, -0.0030212646815925837, -0.02024773880839348, -0.01349418144673109, 0.013974846340715885, 0.01847931556403637, -0.02702641859650612, -0.03270227089524269, 0.02636295184493065, -0.04017011448740959, -0.04257611557841301, 0.040484506636857986, -0.03489138185977936, -0.025951208546757698, -0.04528692737221718, 0.020911352708935738, 0.056236330419778824, 0.036403294652700424, -0.011205196380615234, 0.02492780238389969, -0.002744734985753894, -0.04567858949303627, 0.022383680567145348, 0.0360880084335804, -0.012403912842273712, -0.038680072873830795, 0.03180711716413498, 0.01877245306968689, -0.04362817108631134, 0.03374675288796425, -0.0026693870313465595, 0.004512218292802572, 0.010236486792564392, -0.0850033313035965, -0.07050251960754395, -0.00023150027845986187, -0.018308736383914948, 0.031776342540979385, -0.052574340254068375, -0.04494752362370491, 0.013135033659636974, 0.05725371837615967, 0.015614263713359833, 0.02615162916481495, 0.035535186529159546, -0.014087310992181301, -0.01924775540828705, 0.013974822126328945, -0.03622901067137718, -0.008130203001201153, -0.059035636484622955, -0.007767992559820414, -0.08041270077228546, -0.015097840689122677, -0.002005279529839754, -0.015973566100001335, 0.022058604285120964, 0.04862496256828308, 0.023006152361631393, -0.027511203661561012, -0.013574577867984772, 0.031829833984375, -0.030418265610933304, 0.0436822772026062, 0.025545870885252953, 0.025732161477208138, 0.025092948228120804, -0.008044987916946411, -0.002569576259702444, -0.004110823851078749, 0.05560886859893799, 0.04681238904595375, -0.03304256498813629, -0.02896745689213276, -0.05434383079409599, 0.01987077109515667, 0.034553103148937225, -0.06926346570253372, -0.04974943399429321, -0.025195492431521416, -0.005150961689651012, 0.004139259457588196, 0.05723625794053078, 0.025521429255604744, 0.0010689807822927833, 0.01926693692803383, -0.0794752985239029, -0.008426125161349773, -0.07557482272386551, -0.00560031970962882, 0.024782314896583557, -0.02213347516953945, 0.00599724892526865, 0.01963379979133606, 0.018185511231422424, -0.02973495051264763, -0.01784004271030426, 0.0026707989163696766, 0.032551977783441544, 0.05873580649495125, -0.00984653364866972, 0.00942149106413126, 0.010979010723531246, 0.06572278589010239, -0.015682801604270935, 0.06528826802968979, -0.027099383994936943, -0.022604279220104218, 0.0018060983857139945, -0.045203354209661484, 0.021537937223911285, -0.00626389542594552, 0.008768309839069843, -0.002249584998935461, -0.036615040153265, -0.007111471612006426, -0.011076051741838455, -0.0651460662484169, 0.056371912360191345, 0.05844029784202576, 0.02824195846915245, -0.005963070783764124, 0.008768890053033829, 0.04158222675323486, 0.011719023808836937, -0.03636328876018524, -0.05361287668347359, -0.0353543721139431, 0.009297482669353485, 0.02098599635064602, 0.026867281645536423, -0.04022692143917084, 0.020261291414499283, 0.03427000343799591, 0.030285054817795753, 0.04447999596595764, 0.023529812693595886, -0.03037152625620365, 0.014482639729976654, 0.015171119943261147, 0.010247976519167423, -0.005389958620071411, 0.04038763791322708, -0.009912380948662758, 0.038837168365716934, 0.05343359336256981, -0.027593139559030533, -0.0012027262710034847, 0.020242206752300262, 0.03170527145266533, 0.0010913768783211708, -0.007947245612740517, -0.00015413750952575356, 0.04360553249716759, -0.01734914258122444, 0.038582224398851395, 0.013410091400146484, 0.01670018956065178, 0.04712769389152527, 0.005837558768689632, 0.006337628699839115, 0.022164424881339073, 0.023422105237841606, -0.03682591766119003, 0.03921855241060257, 0.005353701766580343, -0.04925537109375, 0.0023771116975694895, -0.03484196588397026, 0.0022823738399893045, -0.0501256100833416, -0.02210173010826111, 0.0023330608382821083, 0.03452271968126297, 0.034631259739398956, -0.0460379458963871, -0.024005308747291565, 0.0034712885972112417, -0.004539878107607365, 0.037963710725307465, -0.021205516532063484, -0.035793278366327286, -0.027511833235621452, -0.038699790835380554, -0.0011295878794044256, 0.018067995086312294, 0.004603042732924223, 0.017757326364517212, -0.006055021192878485, -0.031655389815568924, -0.06358877569437027, -0.030070215463638306, -0.01865811087191105, 0.009817736223340034, -0.00781902577728033, -0.0038623942527920008, 0.03875609487295151, 0.01453070342540741, -0.040806639939546585, 0.01227983646094799, -0.04760194569826126, -0.03988825902342796, -0.04246750846505165, -0.007367139216512442, 0.006317303515970707, 0.008946973830461502, 0.031052283942699432, 0.01355231087654829, 0.00400683144107461, 0.008247438818216324, -0.05865837261080742, -0.06460773944854736, 0.023389477282762527, 0.019326241686940193, 0.019906682893633842, 0.00009287933062296361, -0.03099326230585575, 0.07326103001832962, 0.018854737281799316, -0.042008187621831894, -0.051037292927503586, 0.02524714544415474, -0.0021830808836966753, -0.028429871425032616, 0.0033215275034308434, 0.008699732832610607, 0.032883260399103165, 0.0758807584643364, -0.022121302783489227, 0.020430367439985275, 0.05490108206868172, 0.0471096895635128, -0.026965292170643806, -0.015485810115933418, -0.0036120645236223936, 0.015223918482661247, 0.05014593154191971, 0.009013375267386436, 0.0025773090310394764, -0.0025774992536753416, -0.0016621063696220517, 0.022107485681772232, 0.008275255560874939, -0.04224236309528351, 0.018133722245693207, -0.005851622670888901, -0.012932009063661098, -0.0039628236554563046, 0.04858778417110443, 0.01488685142248869, -0.006326842587441206, -0.026278488337993622, 0.03556659445166588, 0.024515382945537567, -0.009897773154079914, 0.02458060532808304, 0.008076239377260208, 0.04036874324083328, 0.004302429500967264, 0.002341782907024026, -0.001811409369111061, -0.02328944206237793, 0.009439258836209774, -0.019762815907597542, -0.021205691620707512, 0.01337383221834898, 0.042784009128808975, -0.009298085235059261, -0.013312367722392082, -0.05010572075843811, -0.0013166776625439525, -0.05617659166455269, -0.005055154673755169, 0.014258576557040215, 0.0571473091840744, 0.0006852562073618174, 0.007414230611175299, 0.002607033122330904, -0.01852923445403576, 0.04491015151143074, -0.00650638435035944, -0.08141548186540604, 0.05298124998807907, -0.011081323958933353, -0.013714267872273922, 0.024351181462407112, -0.00716189993545413, 0.03224174678325653, -0.03574434295296669, 0.00793598871678114, -0.030608685687184334, 0.026063721626996994, -0.02326131984591484, -0.013112184591591358, 0.0003934297419618815, -0.011057634837925434, 0.006506176199764013, -0.02051077038049698, 0.0003030848456546664, -0.03665119782090187, 0.01119587104767561, 0.020215872675180435, -0.019095387309789658, -0.01599903404712677, -0.06304043531417847, 0.014851783402264118, 0.015916945412755013, 0.04216529056429863, 0.026403814554214478, 0.053762298077344894, -0.02303480915725231, 0.012267530895769596, -0.015137586742639542, 0.025162316858768463, 0.02892252430319786, 0.008663068525493145, -0.034153107553720474, -0.028681140393018723, -0.013971625827252865, 0.023583857342600822, 0.014563396573066711, -0.011546787805855274, 0.017194179818034172, 0.059617623686790466, 0.02151220291852951, -0.055424753576517105, 0.0026250204537063837, 0.07733321189880371, 0.02826455980539322, -0.004564844071865082, -0.029594015330076218, 0.01693461649119854, -0.007902372628450394, -0.004804333671927452, 0.013916291296482086, -0.013051845133304596, -0.02873624674975872, -0.03426527976989746, 0.05213366821408272, -0.019218629226088524, 0.011736344546079636, 0.012378830462694168, 0.04137967899441719, 0.0531483069062233, -0.0011749051045626402, -0.03909563645720482, 0.03034542128443718, 0.04127054288983345, 0.06867741793394089, 0.03610466420650482, 0.013378804549574852, -0.05351343750953674, -0.0328366756439209, -0.008484027348458767, 0.048346489667892456, -0.034781813621520996, 0.032479796558618546, -0.028230609372258186, -0.04337160661816597, 0.049854576587677, 0.01816367357969284, 0.020618600770831108, -0.0027777941431850195, -0.020581483840942383, 0.017245613038539886, 0.00528502743691206, -0.06261257082223892, 0.017204269766807556, -0.002794713480398059, 0.026812687516212463, 0.0008854252519086003, -0.020940639078617096, -0.0351993665099144, -0.009591687470674515, 0.016268910840153694, 0.040033187717199326, -0.007694448344409466, -0.03324761614203453, 0.045546580106019974, 0.019207336008548737, -0.012846777215600014, -0.048823606222867966, 0.02546490728855133, 0.03902006149291992, -0.01699834316968918, 0.013576204888522625, 0.03340679034590721, -0.059360578656196594, 0.03361905738711357, 0.028394069522619247, -0.03699391707777977, -0.010641326196491718, 0.025900356471538544, 0.036507509648799896, 0.05797804147005081, 0.009240495041012764, 0.029951564967632294, 0.05497582629323006, -0.0029037287458777428, -0.017261886969208717, -0.03592592105269432, 0.008126607164740562, -0.023804480209946632, -0.024201052263379097, -0.0205485001206398, 0.008104460313916206, 0.014360034838318825, 0.034793954342603683, -0.020125266164541245, 0.009697921574115753, -0.032051634043455124, -0.043794456869363785, -0.009303424507379532, 0.024245331063866615, -0.029485397040843964, -0.014875847846269608, 0.01426403783261776, 0.021985933184623718, 0.0008916306542232633, -0.011628985404968262, 0.007856704294681549, -0.006922150030732155, 0.0023109845351427794, 0.03474228084087372, -0.02768600359559059, 0.010386168025434017, -0.021249709650874138, -0.030544370412826538, 0.011827663518488407, -0.0558287650346756, 0.021380536258220673, 0.00034952288842760026, 0.022629905492067337, -0.013248463161289692, -0.016709808260202408, -0.02588963322341442, 0.000457850779639557, -0.01873360387980938, -0.030224042013287544, -0.03550456464290619, 0.02266569994390011, 0.004690385423600674, -0.020255660638213158, -0.06529773771762848, -0.038442328572273254, 0.0418858677148819, -0.02632092498242855, -0.0172431580722332, -0.023448962718248367, -0.003940468188375235, -0.022362258285284042, -0.03746245801448822, -0.027165982872247696, 0.04160892218351364, -0.051839862018823624, -0.026040928438305855, -0.026368452236056328, 0.04667475074529648, 0.0667622908949852, 0.02062445692718029, -0.007919014431536198, 0.024230623617768288, 0.005813112482428551, -0.027978265658020973, 0.024348236620426178, 0.015147469937801361, -0.04032212868332863, 0.0026806837413460016, -0.0590992197394371, -0.007825599052011967, 0.029850874096155167, -0.00865016970783472, -0.006436631549149752, 0.03774293139576912, 0.009182262234389782, 0.008510732091963291, -0.00519288145005703, -0.007644021883606911, 0.010450039990246296, -0.0005606248741969466, 0.009042765013873577, -0.005814270116388798, 0.01966017857193947, -0.021384816616773605, 0.035605620592832565, -0.013460012152791023, -0.022395767271518707, -0.006159016862511635, 0.07954493910074234, 0.010477578267455101, 0.003366297110915184, 0.008865149691700935, -0.009435120038688183, 0.04817914217710495, 0.012421892955899239, 0.01448677945882082, 0.008584033697843552, 0.030986834317445755, -0.07028312981128693, -0.03129032254219055, -0.049562688916921616, 0.020057441666722298, 0.06473444402217865, -0.057430848479270935, 0.05054379254579544, 0.06034639850258827, -0.0015045751351863146, -0.02888735570013523, -0.046424318104982376, -0.03218436613678932, 0.0019734245724976063, -0.006200132425874472, 0.021948326379060745, 0.0002816382620949298, -0.02207009866833687, 0.015092682093381882, 0.024704929441213608, 0.009412653744220734, 0.05807669088244438, -0.007893861271440983, 0.05253276973962784, 0.04593818634748459, -0.02899126708507538, -0.05548214539885521, 0.011528602801263332, -0.008384084329009056, 0.019968511536717415, -0.008481847122311592, -0.028295358642935753, 0.035227153450250626, 0.021914517506957054, 0.011010256595909595, -0.009350089356303215, -0.044578224420547485, -0.07061536610126495, 0.05437749624252319, 0.009534571319818497, 0.007722246460616589, 0.02839171513915062, -0.007307428400963545, 0.01800287328660488, -0.00649788836017251, 0.04061615839600563, -0.030663643032312393, -0.06470678746700287, -0.019404172897338867, 0.0006023826426826417, 0.012337829917669296, 0.04434006288647652, 0.012426448985934258, -0.05150110647082329, 0.027640704065561295, -0.02520940825343132, 0.017415309324860573, 0.019078565761446953, 0.045557837933301926, 0.011038796044886112, 0.08023187518119812, -0.020019857212901115, -0.02611503005027771, -0.008676441386342049, 0.02939595840871334, 0.10579804331064224, 0.10302229225635529, 0.07671857625246048, -0.07393436878919601, 0.004841824062168598, -0.006470969878137112, -0.03769213333725929, -0.016574367880821228, -0.0011741237249225378, -0.010612882673740387, -0.008731737732887268, -0.0033823042176663876, 0.053684208542108536, 0.01805504783987999, -0.013635714538395405, 0.032826442271471024, -0.04520903900265694, -0.02578938566148281, 0.01465601846575737, 0.023217087611556053, 0.030223093926906586, -0.01451091654598713, -0.0694032534956932, -0.0055000875145196915, -0.02910415641963482, -0.06092233955860138, -0.07182510942220688, -0.04242466017603874, -0.026329385116696358, 0.00787648931145668, -0.01803625002503395, 0.030147740617394447, 0.03255883604288101, -0.0037894221022725105, 0.005933594889938831, 0.02456291764974594, 0.028798947110772133, -0.0365997813642025, 0.02941974811255932, -0.00516069820150733, 0.005509998183697462, -0.0018570460379123688, 0.03529868274927139, -0.023725897073745728, -0.029807869344949722, 0.00964753795415163, -0.016427205875515938, 0.06158190965652466, 0.007306218612939119, -0.008342495188117027, -0.017509086057543755, -0.008167542517185211, 0.00571462931111455, -0.0543125681579113, -0.01651807315647602, 0.007032969035208225, 0.017110561951994896, -0.01541905663907528, -0.028881477192044258, -0.008481553755700588, 0.011123322881758213, -0.010185422375798225, 0.010271419771015644, 0.03601868078112602, -0.013101695105433464, -0.021006492897868156, -0.010368338786065578, 0.05818384885787964, 0.005535155069082975, -0.016098836436867714, -0.005713080521672964, -0.02956460602581501, -0.00671366648748517, -0.01785651221871376, 0.025390340015292168, 0.004868000745773315, 0.0035126744769513607, -0.012702244333922863, 0.0032498149666935205, -0.02632688172161579, -0.06123022735118866, 0.014088760130107403, -0.02583075873553753, 0.01138323824852705, -0.03716041520237923, 0.0022010498214513063, 0.05220646783709526, 0.03514361009001732, -0.007969916798174381, -0.018395734950900078, -0.019894756376743317, 0.06623868644237518, 0.028678495436906815, -0.04752054810523987, -0.04674675688147545, -0.0046312385238707066, -0.008124793879687786, 0.018893076106905937, -0.011527624912559986, 0.040553584694862366, 0.022325310856103897, 0.059680912643671036, -0.011479918844997883, 0.046148452907800674, -0.01803578808903694, 0.0012918421998620033, -0.016211166977882385, -0.03952664136886597, 0.003905522869899869, -0.003350772662088275, 0.012626252137124538, -0.019951635971665382, -0.00217183749191463, -0.06473620235919952, -0.022460851818323135, 0.035677023231983185, -0.03145177662372589, -0.027087442576885223, 0.0011256891302764416, -0.026596488431096077, 0.003390315920114517, -0.05704880878329277, -0.019077157601714134, -0.004323610570281744, -0.012384469620883465, -0.011406492441892624, 0.0260818749666214, -0.026830853894352913, -0.023047860711812973, 0.006325770169496536, -0.026034874841570854, 0.019566772505640984, 0.012317568063735962, 0.029886536300182343, -0.005846631247550249, -0.01802637428045273, 0.0005675638094544411, 0.04748252406716347, -0.02213538996875286, -0.007170245051383972, 0.030110429972410202, -0.04818884655833244, -0.026154011487960815, 0.018429113551974297, -0.006248884368687868, 0.022616872563958168, 0.03569628298282623, 0.0012573649873957038, -0.04352919012308121, 0.002441816031932831, -0.012766933999955654, 0.030632197856903076, 0.016064705327153206, 0.01724151335656643, 0.029845232143998146, -0.03074021264910698, -0.002523684175685048, -0.0044932253658771515, -0.03431088477373123, -0.00022240643738768995, 0.026152679696679115, -0.0120652224868536, 0.007342543452978134, 0.035695068538188934, 0.004747952334582806, 0.02053241617977619, -0.0009186119423247874, 0.005409210920333862, 0.00030981871532276273, 0.01649586483836174, -0.03937036544084549, 0.03723906725645065, 0.038425784558057785, 0.020258545875549316, -0.09868865460157394, 0.011369048617780209, -0.019876662641763687, -0.00856925267726183, 0.015853414312005043, -0.05604209378361702, 0.039561349898576736, 0.008732056245207787, -0.015017441473901272, -0.009039998054504395, -0.02544276975095272, -0.027271853759884834, -0.017750628292560577, -0.027815664187073708, -0.03566458448767662, 0.05874437093734741, 0.01997058279812336, 0.053452931344509125, 0.04630524665117264, 0.025234313681721687, 0.0057756612077355385, -0.025131473317742348, -0.014673354104161263, -0.012381237931549549, 0.050996821373701096, -0.07358942180871964, 0.010684981010854244, -0.03690798580646515, -0.03292444348335266, 0.028891481459140778, 0.0036135476548224688, 0.0051139784045517445, -0.0070541538298130035, 0.016715560108423233, -0.006214125081896782, 0.018328970298171043, 0.07363131642341614, 0.020671896636486053, 0.02528643049299717, 0.004651643801480532, 0.003437535837292671, 0.02961965836584568, -0.030795978382229805, 0.041219256818294525, 0.006190172396600246, -0.028280535712838173, -0.03575609624385834, 0.0062597282230854034, -0.020963242277503014, -0.05477181449532509, 0.004279029089957476, 0.004808722995221615, 0.009214654564857483, -0.04789624363183975, 0.001716330647468567, -0.03560363128781319, 0.007838653400540352, 0.06715530157089233, 0.02781962975859642, -0.023665085434913635, 0.0022416911087930202, 0.02480112574994564, -0.06060224398970604, 0.018577227368950844, -0.011142921634018421, -0.01351193618029356, -0.0880872905254364, -0.003280935576185584, 0.013543840497732162, -0.031607069075107574, -0.025911714881658554, -0.00472004059702158, -0.030429111793637276, 0.032189711928367615, -0.0026182045694440603, 0.006441340781748295, -0.00009327007865067571, -0.02498408779501915, 0.0130337905138731, -0.043965213000774384, 0.06444043666124344, 0.05323684960603714, -0.023819616064429283, 0.011794992722570896, -0.004247608594596386, 0.008081489242613316, -0.024270815774798393, 0.06592278927564621, 0.0033067886251956224, 0.017563823610544205, 0.0361829474568367, 0.03523755446076393, 0.013073363341391087, -0.014587385579943657, 0.059600722044706345, 0.019241351634263992, -0.028000319376587868, 0.016873309388756752, -0.016480395570397377, -0.02336280047893524, 0.01613045483827591, 0.01654459908604622, 0.034545306116342545, -0.025022482499480247, 0.011557424440979958, 0.009374795481562614, 0.02709275297820568, -0.015497557818889618, -0.03313811123371124, 0.0333053357899189, 0.05090548098087311, 0.042567722499370575, 0.02305411733686924, -0.012519175186753273, -0.0729748085141182, -0.0031166337430477142, -0.017316045239567757, -0.015961524099111557, 0.01809220016002655, -0.010422502644360065, -0.028938639909029007, -0.04932397976517677, 0.0025368905626237392, 0.010097886435687542, -0.04533742740750313, 0.00734217232093215, 0.02907911129295826, -0.031137662008404732, 0.02712285704910755, 0.005330406129360199, -0.006650689523667097, 0.03651674836874008, -0.016709718853235245, 0.0433257557451725, -0.01644507423043251, 0.02867978624999523, 0.00839262269437313, 0.0114462710916996, 0.018810763955116272, -0.007247830741107464, 0.055395014584064484, -0.004237562417984009, 0.001793599221855402, -0.010614404454827309, -0.03701113909482956, 0.013262390159070492, -0.020615510642528534, -0.016243601217865944, -0.048411786556243896, -0.013766632415354252, 0.05336480215191841, -0.060931943356990814, 0.000283766130451113, -0.01572892628610134, -0.0002516170497983694, -0.00796827394515276, -0.006098095327615738, -0.01764753647148609, 0.02054661326110363, 0.007965810596942902, -0.04190494120121002, 0.0097817936912179, -0.01935514807701111, 0.0021582033950835466, -0.009779445827007294, 0.002800610149279237, -0.025532566010951996, -0.029203614220023155, -0.016050787642598152, -0.02966400980949402, -0.04797134920954704, -0.046755511313676834, 0.04284900054335594, 0.040070198476314545, 0.016931619495153427, -0.03267359361052513, -0.029458023607730865, -0.021797509863972664, 0.03700689971446991, -0.09327342361211777, -0.011353048495948315, -0.005684829782694578, -0.006812692154198885, -0.010116133838891983, -0.012424619868397713 ]
<p>If $\text{P}(M|D)$ is posterior, $a$ is the proportionality constant, $\text{P}(M)$ is the prior and $\text{P}(D|M)$ is the likelihood. I have the the prior distribution, and I know the function that can give the likelihood for any input parameter sample. Then the Bayes rule is: $\text{P}(M|D)= a\times\text{P}(M)\times\text{P}(D|M)$.</p> <p>If I want to sample from $\text{P}(M|D)$ by Gibbs, what is my full conditional distribution? is it $\text{P}(M)\times\text{P}(D|M)$?</p>
73,966
[ 0.018546177074313164, -0.0220517385751009, 0.018785852938890457, -0.03280668333172798, 0.043126560747623444, 0.06150973215699196, 0.002416502218693495, -0.03446780517697334, 0.02180880680680275, -0.024602364748716354, 0.049435075372457504, 0.01925507001578808, 0.07965346425771713, 0.013989446684718132, -0.0043736593797802925, 0.040126923471689224, -0.011355236172676086, 0.00782947987318039, -0.0035140621475875378, 0.015162291005253792, 0.014383474364876747, 0.025968119502067566, 0.02486463077366352, -0.048787541687488556, -0.01689869351685047, 0.021703841164708138, 0.0025147544220089912, -0.014370806515216827, 0.011752966791391373, 0.08563589304685593, -0.022460760548710823, -0.029664214700460434, 0.015189124271273613, 0.053769707679748535, -0.003902541007846594, -0.018172455951571465, -0.009134318679571152, -0.03589930757880211, -0.011249231174588203, 0.04360636696219444, -0.043618787080049515, -0.035016778856515884, 0.004955397918820381, 0.028458544984459877, -0.024148004129529, -0.002265618648380041, 0.0022783169988542795, -0.02523380145430565, 0.015596352517604828, -0.05264498293399811, 0.05922896787524223, 0.0018163968343287706, 0.040594432502985, 0.05067906156182289, -0.03690747544169426, -0.01884741708636284, 0.06284648180007935, 0.07662094384431839, -0.003825240070000291, -0.04391392692923546, -0.014139115810394287, -0.049813080579042435, 0.018564965575933456, -0.05243421718478203, -0.0722028836607933, 0.00840732641518116, 0.010868404991924763, -0.025710048153996468, 0.015236146748065948, -0.005266988649964333, -0.00039479712722823024, 0.009230261668562889, 0.043561264872550964, 0.007582248654216528, 0.008663267828524113, -0.015576822683215141, 0.04599446430802345, 0.08031710982322693, 0.02744237892329693, 0.03608158603310585, 0.021972687914967537, 0.020329833030700684, 0.02674184739589691, 0.04922468960285187, 0.003378439461812377, -0.022973714396357536, 0.05168364197015762, -0.0007655077497474849, 0.012714242562651634, -0.03293246775865555, -0.030790723860263824, 0.003604271449148655, 0.00967384222894907, -0.0527975857257843, -0.030681204050779343, 0.04707055911421776, -0.022908877581357956, 0.031105848029255867, -0.003107901895418763, -0.023456523194909096, -0.0024090532679110765, -0.017627457156777382, -0.0036670572590082884, 0.02758598141372204, -0.04122825339436531, -0.008682952262461185, -0.01636289805173874, 0.0025648644659668207, -0.038674596697092056, -0.024626173079013824, -0.03888776898384094, 0.033730581402778625, -0.015581357292830944, 0.03975926712155342, -0.005524566397070885, -0.019395548850297928, -0.004191534128040075, -0.052888188511133194, 0.0701800286769867, 0.05485958233475685, 0.03451807424426079, -0.02331971563398838, 0.015763577073812485, -0.030666572973132133, -0.050501078367233276, -0.004021326079964638, -0.022375348955392838, -0.008551950566470623, -0.020083414390683174, 0.04208371043205261, -0.01786690391600132, -0.031066082417964935, 0.022291379049420357, 0.04735967144370079, 0.005902327597141266, -0.010484506376087666, -0.02661898173391819, -0.015844836831092834, 0.04370144009590149, -0.014891405589878559, -0.007538775913417339, -0.059320054948329926, 0.03147805482149124, 0.0657321959733963, 0.03941384702920914, -0.0066049546003341675, 0.05506948381662369, 0.00776886660605669, 0.028291640803217888, -0.005931198131293058, -0.051121730357408524, -0.044893838465213776, -0.0246354341506958, 0.030548540875315666, -0.003385422984138131, -0.08265811204910278, 0.01231453102082014, 0.029806381091475487, 0.00788216944783926, -0.0038873879238963127, 0.08025473356246948, -0.010757903568446636, -0.02936779148876667, -0.0021509851794689894, -0.019247369840741158, -0.07104597240686417, 0.08315593749284744, -0.003137871390208602, 0.06064067408442497, 0.013947986997663975, 0.02288583666086197, 0.014568991959095001, 0.02106420509517193, 0.03838717192411423, 0.06157662346959114, 0.0018534120172262192, -0.05195337161421776, -0.01550237461924553, 0.031823914498090744, 0.02122317999601364, -0.02830856665968895, 0.00421287352219224, -0.027654586359858513, 0.013297153636813164, 0.031515516340732574, 0.034989409148693085, 0.027080945670604706, -0.004339059814810753, 0.012570081278681755, -0.04955139383673668, -0.030867870897054672, -0.08712789416313171, 0.011517724953591824, -0.04323296248912811, -0.027016017585992813, 0.04204332455992699, 0.009358572773635387, -0.0022075981833040714, -0.0005663675838150084, -0.0422976016998291, -0.021092720329761505, -0.02305394969880581, 0.008351393975317478, -0.018271759152412415, 0.01743597351014614, 0.018397465348243713, 0.0663633793592453, -0.0023173901718109846, 0.03624878078699112, -0.014728190377354622, -0.04608093202114105, 0.0003996484156232327, -0.014038432389497757, 0.019745193421840668, -0.02360447309911251, -0.04385443031787872, -0.00008857224747771397, -0.005192484240978956, -0.0007042773650027812, 0.037536948919296265, -0.04415002837777138, 0.041206758469343185, 0.07678521424531937, -0.004496165085583925, 0.012278653681278229, 0.0009130205144174397, 0.027584683150053024, 0.04380567744374275, 0.012712132185697556, 0.024729764088988304, -0.0252543892711401, -0.026413321495056152, 0.01636509969830513, -0.006962281186133623, -0.026375241577625275, 0.04785996675491333, 0.023886827751994133, 0.011159239336848259, 0.023348841816186905, 0.03699224069714546, 0.003093159291893244, -0.01978178322315216, 0.01541733555495739, 0.024930890649557114, -0.0026540090329945087, 0.018619650974869728, 0.007944864220917225, 0.021320974454283714, 0.04601201042532921, 0.004979414399713278, 0.017311975359916687, 0.038217853754758835, -0.01546202227473259, 0.01225143950432539, 0.019943678751587868, -0.029061852023005486, 0.030099473893642426, -0.012492246925830841, 0.003683781484141946, 0.004252963699400425, 0.012048017233610153, -0.04170236364006996, 0.0032867577392607927, -0.03926461562514305, 0.04620596393942833, 0.04132760316133499, -0.04805917665362358, 0.0036286870017647743, 0.027032583951950073, -0.023236695677042007, 0.02295694872736931, -0.01482644584029913, -0.018019625917077065, -0.047931380569934845, -0.014192068949341774, 0.029032861813902855, 0.007999557070434093, 0.04540545493364334, -0.046611275523900986, -0.05845722183585167, 0.003325283294543624, -0.024803077802062035, 0.03382544964551926, 0.012765690684318542, -0.032759036868810654, -0.008659963496029377, -0.030996808782219887, -0.020451528951525688, 0.021897580474615097, 0.018300296738743782, -0.006995036266744137, -0.006780749652534723, -0.02827843464910984, -0.04328562691807747, -0.04285982623696327, 0.006102494429796934, -0.011539309285581112, -0.03968663141131401, -0.005393935367465019, 0.003133357036858797, 0.04864710569381714, -0.009011699818074703, 0.006900748237967491, -0.01710868999361992, -0.02983110025525093, -0.01946190930902958, 0.0029903126414865255, 0.013150766491889954, -0.0008282552589662373, 0.034139279276132584, 0.054380882531404495, -0.05254904553294182, -0.007712395861744881, -0.08229666948318481, -0.06377002596855164, 0.04362877458333969, -0.0021684097591787577, 0.011281481944024563, 0.004145720042288303, -0.036606304347515106, 0.042250629514455795, 0.015060541220009327, -0.04622247442603111, 0.024921484291553497, -0.0020232130773365498, -0.013205146417021751, -0.05098835006356239, -0.02507130429148674, 0.012439251877367496, -0.034634608775377274, 0.03328382596373558, 0.018835987895727158, 0.028680188581347466, 0.03133201599121094, 0.023926205933094025, 0.03171593323349953, 0.02705197036266327, 0.021591488271951675, -0.020493296906352043, 0.04555715247988701, 0.03365253657102585, 0.005227607674896717, 0.030974991619586945, -0.03461471199989319, 0.037727098912000656, 0.03011823631823063, -0.03033447451889515, 0.0009311408502981067, -0.027124958112835884, -0.011491646990180016, -0.04096972569823265, 0.05598391965031624, 0.033307988196611404, -0.02956669218838215, 0.014268080703914165, 0.009248549118638039, 0.028524810448288918, -0.05455440655350685, -0.0032112770713865757, 0.03575796261429787, 0.028237996622920036, -0.04004261642694473, -0.04235444590449333, -0.01018864568322897, 0.022027529776096344, -0.008552387356758118, 0.03060210309922695, -0.008292186073958874, 0.04994674026966095, 0.032481446862220764, 0.058795373886823654, -0.017604125663638115, -0.033394407480955124, -0.019233185797929764, -0.06616480648517609, -0.011383622884750366, -0.003339276649057865, 0.025633761659264565, -0.005359265021979809, 0.06464516371488571, 0.032689329236745834, 0.006055399309843779, 0.016852986067533493, 0.023581301793456078, -0.07336976379156113, 0.029896298423409462, -0.009671068750321865, -0.008001635782420635, -0.011381027288734913, -0.01087256707251072, 0.04573296383023262, -0.05960657075047493, -0.008216321468353271, -0.0037462383043020964, 0.005328637082129717, -0.029144596308469772, 0.013118041679263115, -0.06038698926568031, -0.03686242550611496, 0.012608514167368412, 0.00605540256947279, 0.023308604955673218, 0.01861550286412239, -0.00585080636665225, 0.06691311299800873, -0.0044386181980371475, 0.00908269640058279, 0.008402111940085888, 0.025400787591934204, -0.010544153861701488, 0.025055784732103348, 0.048483312129974365, 0.042321331799030304, -0.017024867236614227, 0.040450192987918854, 0.020940566435456276, 0.08168749511241913, 0.03345034271478653, -0.025682559236884117, -0.023977069184184074, -0.019640032202005386, -0.019973943009972572, 0.02621905691921711, 0.013179675675928593, -0.001561587443575263, -0.000021003923393436708, 0.05597396567463875, 0.02327842451632023, -0.04369198903441429, 0.06553293764591217, 0.07231219857931137, -0.02060495875775814, -0.01389116421341896, -0.04645277559757233, 0.018084198236465454, -0.021165471524000168, 0.010567576624453068, 0.022567786276340485, 0.026550473645329475, -0.003612169064581394, -0.024846382439136505, -0.0060232579708099365, -0.00711089326068759, -0.016371743753552437, 0.013566170819103718, 0.021742846816778183, 0.06107611581683159, 0.03877834603190422, -0.01894371770322323, 0.024779148399829865, 0.027492959052324295, -0.021874772384762764, -0.008814342319965363, -0.030978498980402946, -0.10648597031831741, 0.021424945443868637, 0.04232051223516464, 0.048778798431158066, -0.047824617475271225, 0.04416375607252121, -0.05888167768716812, -0.04527741298079491, 0.0258006751537323, -0.013944881036877632, -0.006406381260603666, 0.009205968119204044, 0.0035787587985396385, -0.019573090597987175, -0.019233588129281998, -0.04174168035387993, 0.010979798622429371, -0.019470619037747383, 0.012026709504425526, -0.010654919780790806, -0.01127443928271532, -0.03987425938248634, 0.021541345864534378, 0.0027859648689627647, 0.06905622780323029, -0.018915683031082153, -0.056415848433971405, -0.009178224951028824, 0.018595587462186813, -0.013125715777277946, -0.06112442538142204, 0.01708933524787426, 0.00550695788115263, -0.013248518109321594, 0.030230045318603516, -0.033629514276981354, -0.04785704240202904, 0.05778379738330841, -0.003802607534453273, -0.028364550322294235, 0.03880954161286354, -0.006249644793570042, 0.04172571003437042, 0.007119123823940754, 0.007188478484749794, 0.05717342346906662, -0.013082824647426605, -0.0030989430379122496, -0.04131794348359108, -0.04104292392730713, 0.023682599887251854, -0.04285043850541115, 0.012921826913952827, -0.023750394582748413, 0.007387484423816204, -0.020365633070468903, 0.02616461180150509, 0.008080917410552502, 0.031029963865876198, 0.0008351225405931473, -0.01703694462776184, -0.009092150256037712, 0.030054355040192604, -0.00674797035753727, 0.006823685020208359, 0.023490630090236664, -0.0015443320153281093, 0.011898505501449108, 0.012302563525736332, 0.037862252444028854, -0.02742660604417324, 0.03477523475885391, -0.028805265203118324, -0.020626680925488472, 0.03687691316008568, -0.028045179322361946, -0.003517627017572522, 0.0045997085981070995, -0.019804785028100014, 0.04063279554247856, 0.014908707700669765, 0.015236095525324345, 0.009343700483441353, -0.04252561181783676, -0.008976814337074757, 0.020453903824090958, 0.0004648048197850585, 0.03473333641886711, -0.058193549513816833, 0.0421920083463192, -0.023244665935635567, 0.016498222947120667, -0.0605580173432827, -0.01699262298643589, -0.003447262803092599, 0.0011297204764559865, -0.02375319041311741, -0.016749845817685127, -0.025183647871017456, -0.0034343055449426174, -0.054635532200336456, -0.0032951338216662407, 0.035728298127651215, -0.030800916254520416, 0.00009838006371865049, 0.00036113281385041773, 0.020424947142601013, 0.06076009199023247, -0.005548725835978985, -0.004533148370683193, 0.0012980519095435739, -0.02406005747616291, 0.02299942448735237, 0.01927652396261692, -0.0023751291446387768, -0.012398479506373405, 0.002327021909877658, -0.003912745509296656, 0.017546238377690315, 0.054040588438510895, -0.008371938951313496, -0.009846076369285583, -0.006095550023019314, 0.02573947049677372, -0.006913984194397926, -0.0015708423452451825, -0.04203041270375252, 0.010431349277496338, -0.0006597091560252011, -0.0267244353890419, 0.0077807167544960976, -0.0037739938125014305, 0.00822475180029869, 0.015848202630877495, -0.025283977389335632, 0.015370922163128853, 0.01161154918372631, 0.0651356503367424, -0.009242435917258263, 0.014024236239492893, 0.031513653695583344, -0.002830128651112318, 0.05866597592830658, 0.015319124795496464, 0.015238975174725056, 0.04190370813012123, -0.03940771892666817, -0.035845424979925156, 0.006171391811221838, -0.08438828587532043, 0.0037638249341398478, 0.07668513059616089, 0.0004594796628225595, 0.0537080392241478, -0.000969710003118962, 0.006874419748783112, 0.008941077627241611, -0.018535219132900238, -0.02545749768614769, -0.032297275960445404, 0.0005904175341129303, 0.02825731225311756, -0.017127281054854393, -0.02611774019896984, 0.043602656573057175, -0.009315998293459415, -0.026523783802986145, 0.002176967216655612, 0.01204683817923069, 0.007128479890525341, 0.020362187176942825, -0.0329265259206295, -0.028346359729766846, 0.044968876987695694, -0.0759025365114212, -0.0022895089350640774, -0.03574766963720322, -0.06501743942499161, 0.0532364696264267, 0.035050395876169205, 0.016531096771359444, -0.05514690279960632, 0.006078477017581463, -0.01092377956956625, 0.04484572634100914, 0.008812271989881992, 0.035959042608737946, 0.03217853233218193, -0.019468747079372406, 0.04176504909992218, -0.0330929234623909, 0.019740575924515724, -0.010538696311414242, -0.06752990186214447, -0.06217842176556587, -0.013251629658043385, -0.018724143505096436, -0.0035431841388344765, 0.0002912850468419492, 0.005300212651491165, -0.006248599383980036, -0.04155566543340683, 0.03888216242194176, -0.004855264909565449, 0.018120937049388885, -0.03665931150317192, 0.05495975539088249, -0.008864638395607471, 0.044297024607658386, -0.00996743980795145, -0.019351618364453316, 0.128381609916687, 0.039105337113142014, 0.036182984709739685, -0.07484938949346542, 0.007783384993672371, -0.02249312400817871, -0.016860684379935265, -0.053525540977716446, 0.02176530472934246, 0.02270907536149025, -0.02677556872367859, 0.012392161414027214, 0.03296347334980965, -0.022879550233483315, 0.022171681746840477, 0.04608174040913582, -0.033043272793293, -0.0452597476541996, 0.024934574961662292, -0.0014477672521024942, -0.029414232820272446, 0.004426340106874704, -0.013465498574078083, -0.026804978027939796, -0.011308250948786736, -0.023790650069713593, -0.030010847374796867, -0.027636073529720306, -0.042647771537303925, 0.012177285738289356, 0.0021178051829338074, -0.03855011239647865, -0.0017826164839789271, 0.004653772804886103, 0.012750848196446896, -0.03621702268719673, -0.02374439500272274, -0.021059418097138405, -0.03444972634315491, 0.06612767279148102, 0.016114842146635056, -0.00013195745123084635, 0.008912569843232632, -0.010605242103338242, -0.0399925522506237, -0.02321387454867363, -0.03200674057006836, 0.018109221011400223, -0.016662053763866425, 0.030202258378267288, 0.0050758495926856995, -0.010663391090929508, -0.01848021149635315, -0.03504978492856026, 0.027476059272885323, 0.04883023723959923, 0.04203019663691521, -0.030065400525927544, -0.029665950685739517, -0.027246326208114624, 0.04219261556863785, -0.028360417112708092, 0.01903010718524456, -0.003680465742945671, 0.008909042924642563, 0.0032850217539817095, -0.014292977750301361, 0.027722878381609917, 0.0033216041047126055, -0.0016364569310098886, -0.0037054079584777355, -0.01162185799330473, -0.03150317445397377, -0.02749313786625862, 0.031145215034484863, -0.01260795071721077, -0.004240070004016161, -0.0035897085908800364, 0.0023858873173594475, -0.002614313969388604, -0.05815698206424713, 0.007012179587036371, -0.03907570242881775, -0.010859145782887936, -0.045038510113954544, 0.04118780791759491, 0.007172191981226206, 0.0805550366640091, -0.004710806999355555, 0.032088328152894974, -0.006882030982524157, 0.028070863336324692, 0.04181336984038353, -0.06132066622376442, -0.028265412896871567, 0.001884946716018021, -0.011576199904084206, 0.010815550573170185, 0.011821048334240913, 0.05756443366408348, 0.018175311386585236, 0.05175955593585968, -0.015556663274765015, 0.015086524188518524, -0.007721320725977421, 0.0394844114780426, -0.018036209046840668, -0.03588668256998062, -0.025445714592933655, 0.013223026879131794, -0.0002338698977837339, -0.03735983744263649, -0.049567658454179764, -0.018805434927344322, -0.008387911133468151, 0.029220081865787506, -0.03533276915550232, -0.02623383328318596, 0.0009033802198246121, 0.017183244228363037, -0.0017853952012956142, -0.017700394615530968, 0.015100850723683834, 0.012793049216270447, -0.02579989656805992, 0.01106660719960928, 0.01807655766606331, 0.03622926399111748, 0.007451776880770922, -0.05428646504878998, -0.011254087090492249, 0.03142111375927925, 0.0190905574709177, 0.022553537040948868, -0.020707543939352036, 0.042997412383556366, 0.009546170011162758, 0.05793334171175957, -0.045110251754522324, -0.013387689366936684, 0.05092896893620491, -0.06336219608783722, -0.024267032742500305, 0.026576705276966095, 0.019443968310952187, 0.06565744429826736, -0.0009147961973212659, -0.0016217274824157357, 0.0018427119357511401, 0.02098078839480877, -0.03321497142314911, -0.007134898565709591, 0.005658797454088926, -0.004927091766148806, 0.009503226727247238, -0.005447087809443474, 0.01018273364752531, 0.02045615203678608, 0.0360037125647068, 0.026748059317469597, 0.02537168376147747, 0.007123398128896952, -0.019491175189614296, 0.03060615435242653, 0.0034552093129605055, -0.0050891065038740635, 0.01017505768686533, -0.010048364289104939, 0.004447201266884804, 0.07608158141374588, 0.007765869610011578, 0.04920978099107742, 0.009312216192483902, 0.0056393384002149105, -0.10571864247322083, -0.0207657553255558, 0.03954609856009483, 0.034066878259181976, 0.04258434846997261, -0.034347593784332275, 0.010990303941071033, 0.021234769374132156, -0.054990675300359726, 0.0022446566727012396, -0.024361502379179, -0.002038422506302595, -0.03272748365998268, 0.00824928842484951, -0.014371789060533047, 0.06926976889371872, 0.017764350399374962, 0.03385158255696297, 0.056012608110904694, 0.010290805250406265, 0.015870030969381332, -0.022162165492773056, -0.020322473719716072, 0.01475443784147501, -0.012885748408734798, -0.0529894158244133, 0.04852770268917084, -0.03548493608832359, -0.062194664031267166, 0.037609174847602844, 0.037868011742830276, 0.022010909393429756, 0.0074058398604393005, 0.038271088153123856, 0.01421264186501503, 0.03225961700081825, 0.03457389026880264, 0.028220849111676216, -0.015545624308288097, 0.0069146049208939075, -0.004240294452756643, 0.041581425815820694, -0.005650813691318035, 0.002276054583489895, -0.003186955815181136, -0.03195568919181824, -0.010746099054813385, 0.007075093686580658, -0.03785482794046402, -0.048365797847509384, 0.027282075956463814, -0.020676249638199806, -0.015204359777271748, -0.017628395929932594, 0.041798245161771774, -0.05634989216923714, 0.02240678109228611, 0.04494542255997658, 0.010717129334807396, -0.0008974178344942629, 0.027462586760520935, -0.017371421679854393, -0.033719878643751144, 0.043094463646411896, 0.007622151169925928, -0.05582978576421738, -0.04570368677377701, 0.019992509856820107, 0.00521048903465271, 0.0151416240260005, -0.017425386235117912, -0.012463456019759178, -0.05924168974161148, 0.03007706068456173, -0.0053101833909749985, 0.02029934898018837, -0.00047720596194267273, 0.00452629616484046, -0.008655641227960587, -0.04402272030711174, 0.04763598367571831, 0.005769259296357632, -0.04871324449777603, -0.048207614570856094, -0.015068485401570797, -0.03581509739160538, -0.03443136066198349, 0.03769586980342865, -0.0051169986836612225, 0.015048381872475147, -0.02005922980606556, 0.010366225615143776, 0.007254716474562883, -0.053273946046829224, -0.008334998041391373, -0.009112042374908924, -0.014046273194253445, -0.014184240251779556, 0.0004997619544155896, 0.029931748285889626, 0.008209518156945705, -0.005935568828135729, -0.008156848140060902, 0.02309684082865715, 0.005949861370027065, 0.0009420166024938226, 0.003983642905950546, -0.005152394995093346, 0.010745538398623466, 0.03427744284272194, -0.028097273781895638, 0.013100847601890564, 0.009052755311131477, -0.014538807794451714, -0.06115489453077316, -0.0041423942893743515, -0.022855684161186218, -0.036956191062927246, -0.00499081751331687, 0.018727408722043037, 0.02678466960787773, -0.0535881370306015, -0.026623111218214035, 0.02731507271528244, -0.07716462016105652, 0.04458501562476158, 0.01907229982316494, 0.018739774823188782, 0.047790009528398514, 0.009688608348369598, -0.00038914111792109907, -0.002003307454288006, -0.01268928125500679, 0.015046157874166965, 0.009472740814089775, 0.029409082606434822, -0.054686181247234344, -0.0021218175534158945, 0.03855527192354202, -0.018837401643395424, -0.0018124134512618184, -0.004770174156874418, 0.030604630708694458, -0.02794279158115387, -0.03380606323480606, 0.0027611975092440844, -0.027385804802179337, 0.010807959362864494, -0.004143949598073959, 0.00843845121562481, 0.04420249164104462, -0.002172802807763219, 0.0053832377307116985, -0.04173104837536812, 0.0014050020836293697, -0.021767297759652138, 0.0197620689868927, -0.011682628653943539, 0.0037617606576532125, -0.012353798374533653, -0.019827818498015404, 0.0017048376612365246, -0.027978945523500443, 0.009520726278424263, -0.026534762233495712, 0.00549174752086401, -0.002415776252746582, -0.04363437369465828, -0.023301998153328896, -0.02317572571337223, -0.03143846243619919, -0.027083873748779297, -0.013979556038975716, 0.04262874647974968, 0.03652683272957802, -0.0029121539555490017, -0.013731243088841438, -0.012933735735714436, 0.010274217464029789, -0.04849245399236679, 0.004026805050671101, -0.059616588056087494, 0.017841823399066925, 0.015847517177462578, -0.014565263874828815 ]
<p>which is the % of population with vote rights(above 18yo for example). Can u point me to some papers which talks about voting and ages?</p>
73,967
[ -0.04384145140647888, -0.07294339686632156, 0.016492726281285286, -0.007099432405084372, 0.051279377192258835, -0.027497604489326477, -0.016826577484607697, -0.07301753014326096, 0.00604671984910965, -0.03317442163825035, 0.015880076214671135, 0.03815304487943649, 0.02235575020313263, 0.021352659910917282, 0.008068474940955639, 0.011955919675529003, -0.0068331528455019, -0.006978416815400124, -0.004134960938245058, 0.019777005538344383, 0.0034968021791428328, -0.015086461789906025, -0.0034992448054254055, 0.018548177555203438, -0.0371532142162323, 0.0334380604326725, 0.030647797510027885, 0.01931324601173401, 0.03203700855374336, 0.06626659631729126, -0.03771089017391205, -0.03467465564608574, 0.03267420828342438, 0.021964170038700104, 0.045779161155223846, 0.015510034747421741, -0.03549142926931381, -0.026023654267191887, -0.022213976830244064, -0.005480767227709293, -0.04563140869140625, 0.006934834644198418, 0.030040781944990158, -0.02152060717344284, -0.002975562121719122, 0.021975336596369743, 0.016984784975647926, -0.04269713535904884, 0.018393751233816147, -0.06349137425422668, 0.06984701007604599, 0.015792008489370346, 0.03889761120080948, 0.02908295951783657, 0.006336616817861795, 0.0006767146405763924, 0.09419380128383636, 0.041409555822610855, -0.037868306040763855, -0.02610744722187519, -0.005361694842576981, -0.028465569019317627, -0.004529958125203848, -0.055434275418519974, -0.040670059621334076, -0.01708083786070347, -0.050934188067913055, -0.035063404589891434, 0.07870834320783615, -0.004963844548910856, -0.034556057304143906, 0.03814304992556572, 0.03638513386249542, -0.019436461851000786, 0.0160446148365736, -0.043301671743392944, 0.04674779996275902, 0.024046828970313072, 0.004128906410187483, 0.011677286587655544, -0.004755077417939901, 0.012051993049681187, 0.018103603273630142, 0.02569347433745861, -0.008798317052423954, -0.03677094355225563, 0.0677700787782669, -0.0300617553293705, 0.04109581187367439, -0.0015029869973659515, -0.053587526082992554, -0.03924601525068283, 0.008862854912877083, 0.0054227448999881744, -0.02999529428780079, 0.029266955330967903, -0.016665995121002197, 0.07639751583337784, 0.006046871189028025, 0.008194020949304104, 0.048774681985378265, -0.022002361714839935, 0.054903481155633926, 0.08698408305644989, -0.021396050229668617, -0.04299979284405708, -0.03453928977251053, -0.041775062680244446, -0.0060119060799479485, 0.011194328777492046, -0.014741286635398865, 0.024382106959819794, -0.009142911061644554, 0.014147634617984295, 0.0270138718187809, 0.011746808886528015, -0.017707237973809242, 0.0163411907851696, 0.0614500530064106, 0.02139212004840374, -0.0007952411542646587, -0.014123975299298763, 0.007202554494142532, 0.0018847589381039143, -0.09269719570875168, 0.05736507847905159, 0.026744507253170013, 0.00019040510233025998, -0.017715934664011, 0.0008468993473798037, 0.000295366276986897, -0.041548192501068115, 0.019407713785767555, 0.019088294357061386, 0.04575782269239426, 0.010016890242695808, -0.07024753838777542, -0.029832947999238968, 0.032875530421733856, -0.00980535987764597, -0.008115043863654137, -0.07950921356678009, 0.05308305472135544, -0.01525854878127575, 0.054578762501478195, 0.0046512288972735405, 0.06699104607105255, 0.02229410409927368, 0.04664871469140053, 0.03746206685900688, -0.016882846131920815, 0.005464097019284964, 0.013825269415974617, 0.0023307830560952425, 0.020330119878053665, -0.0773991197347641, 0.026132917031645775, 0.029634611681103706, -0.019699472934007645, -0.06054019182920456, -0.007399980444461107, -0.04094604030251503, -0.022542733699083328, -0.0016614673659205437, 0.024555547162890434, -0.0717608705163002, 0.058912210166454315, -0.004384834785014391, 0.048257481306791306, 0.036963704973459244, 0.014594542793929577, 0.042652517557144165, 0.02239469438791275, 0.034117039293050766, 0.011292018927633762, 0.013664294965565205, -0.024085447192192078, -0.03320130705833435, -0.012433837167918682, 0.018614593893289566, -0.06336779147386551, 0.012078119441866875, 0.011990245431661606, 0.0477789007127285, -0.007684747222810984, 0.0023020391818135977, 0.00024183823552448303, -0.004305501002818346, 0.007789017632603645, -0.04994029551744461, -0.022560855373740196, -0.04948580637574196, 0.050416916608810425, -0.019122079014778137, -0.020023399963974953, 0.012733694165945053, 0.02068442851305008, 0.036005038768053055, -0.05202595144510269, 0.01405075378715992, -0.03970051929354668, -0.010929848067462444, 0.005597766023129225, -0.06838710606098175, 0.012411794625222683, 0.029986469075083733, 0.004348116926848888, 0.004709865897893906, 0.06654684245586395, -0.006050959229469299, -0.04600624740123749, -0.0165496114641428, -0.018189558759331703, 0.0282585509121418, -0.03003678098320961, -0.02612188272178173, -0.018298134207725525, -0.0009975178400054574, -0.0039336541667580605, 0.04866485670208931, -0.07432767748832703, 0.07981564849615097, 0.028444070369005203, 0.023681478574872017, -0.03450234606862068, -0.012215632013976574, 0.005462415516376495, -0.0034813580568879843, -0.014627295546233654, 0.006016469094902277, -0.05091145262122154, 0.015253350138664246, 0.004665525630116463, -0.011216125451028347, -0.02689516358077526, -0.035662733018398285, 0.03449534624814987, 0.028047697618603706, 0.023254714906215668, 0.024738464504480362, -0.008708825334906578, -0.03494969755411148, 0.010968227870762348, 0.014961798675358295, -0.02851000986993313, 0.05560692772269249, 0.01010786835104227, 0.0001086935808416456, 0.030078217387199402, 0.017514921724796295, -0.047585707157850266, 0.06761184334754944, -0.023953275755047798, 0.03035847656428814, 0.008921755477786064, -0.026097405701875687, 0.06089216470718384, -0.06431032717227936, 0.002854438265785575, 0.01897241361439228, 0.010011416859924793, 0.025205599144101143, 0.005709866993129253, -0.028286561369895935, 0.019448276609182358, 0.051503680646419525, -0.07113664597272873, -0.053361695259809494, 0.027996918186545372, 0.0054169390350580215, -0.013016429729759693, 0.0026200618594884872, -0.007336662150919437, -0.03672678768634796, -0.015794508159160614, 0.06300120800733566, -0.012808306142687798, -0.00311265024356544, -0.009490931406617165, -0.008123689331114292, -0.03665803745388985, -0.02432999573647976, 0.021086255088448524, -0.022214369848370552, -0.08054469525814056, 0.0049767750315368176, -0.003910720814019442, -0.03985382616519928, 0.031133994460105896, -0.007020189426839352, 0.0052617499604821205, -0.012040916830301285, 0.004818052053451538, -0.03303154185414314, 0.015501496382057667, 0.00618561590090394, 0.0006179810734465718, -0.010928514413535595, -0.010207952931523323, 0.0068944417871534824, 0.0027715747710317373, 0.011598456650972366, 0.011216859333217144, -0.025282036513090134, -0.07438801974058151, -0.020429035648703575, -0.004065808840095997, 0.009255263023078442, -0.04283428564667702, 0.003342805430293083, 0.04606325924396515, -0.028270918875932693, -0.01750507391989231, -0.05277659371495247, -0.053194377571344376, 0.041049059480428696, 0.02410234697163105, 0.037654269486665726, -0.01526380330324173, -0.024479489773511887, 0.026606187224388123, 0.025101114064455032, 0.001635929336771369, 0.010218814946711063, -0.018223946914076805, -0.003417140804231167, 0.005850725807249546, -0.009134858846664429, 0.03995141014456749, -0.003956284373998642, 0.001713644596748054, 0.02630983293056488, 0.017038248479366302, 0.026542264968156815, 0.002514895284548402, 0.012737407349050045, -0.013427525758743286, -0.003326825564727187, -0.017306681722402573, 0.04115420952439308, 0.021948089823126793, -0.04950626567006111, 0.024555562064051628, -0.03439062833786011, 0.06895875930786133, 0.021328387781977654, -0.014622428454458714, 0.032628826797008514, -0.025278769433498383, -0.004262852482497692, -0.00320126092992723, 0.0243988037109375, -0.004192305263131857, 0.03191198781132698, -0.0039338706992566586, 0.007189459167420864, 0.022069167345762253, -0.022772353142499924, -0.024428052827715874, 0.019120672717690468, 0.046460073441267014, -0.0028533509466797113, -0.0033461020793765783, 0.0060434285551309586, -0.004136970266699791, 0.0037137072067707777, -0.0005254950956441462, -0.00941924937069416, 0.04197566211223602, 0.0564032681286335, 0.009959573857486248, 0.019278230145573616, 0.014408648014068604, 0.029801368713378906, -0.08520261198282242, 0.029615994542837143, -0.03479095175862312, 0.035523705184459686, -0.0317801907658577, 0.05775608867406845, -0.014794613234698772, 0.03809398412704468, 0.023262305185198784, -0.004409238696098328, -0.039460115134716034, 0.0036933356896042824, -0.06561031937599182, 0.00009711395250633359, -0.020040152594447136, 0.014175789430737495, 0.03577721118927002, 0.021154457703232765, -0.07476365566253662, -0.013694902881979942, -0.005729390773922205, -0.014836243353784084, -0.00805636215955019, 0.00007734860992059112, -0.011731527745723724, 0.019729208201169968, 0.02171468362212181, -0.009568121284246445, 0.005437730811536312, 0.013803616166114807, 0.039247673004865646, 0.04935687035322189, -0.05182616785168648, 0.01521164271980524, -0.009400236420333385, 0.03231856971979141, 0.05363859608769417, 0.07799066603183746, -0.012748816050589085, -0.05380767583847046, 0.004642293322831392, -0.031017132103443146, 0.04200485721230507, 0.04332740232348442, 0.0037341951392591, -0.04945262521505356, -0.04905734583735466, -0.03237507492303848, -0.02261112444102764, 0.011479740031063557, -0.040790047496557236, -0.006856032647192478, 0.0159912072122097, -0.005743254441767931, -0.05224476009607315, 0.03296839818358421, 0.05950264632701874, -0.0015658498741686344, -0.001708577387034893, -0.03557219356298447, 0.0009217422921210527, -0.020675387233495712, -0.00022350896324496716, 0.030905166640877724, 0.005186356138437986, -0.015272070653736591, -0.014757360331714153, 0.061630722135305405, 0.014476519078016281, -0.0641571655869484, 0.03765205666422844, 0.0035215469542890787, 0.011399359442293644, -0.010346462950110435, -0.0430329255759716, 0.02962290309369564, 0.06129715219140053, -0.000888990645762533, 0.018355486914515495, -0.0014421043451875448, -0.05046667531132698, 0.0232987217605114, 0.022391509264707565, 0.005240298807621002, -0.07292161136865616, -0.018947003409266472, -0.03638192638754845, -0.02243570238351822, 0.03456929698586464, 0.0037386203184723854, 0.005451465956866741, -0.023142756894230843, -0.007564184255897999, -0.00971091166138649, 0.002748235361650586, -0.004797559231519699, -0.029891369864344597, 0.03527773916721344, 0.01656467095017433, 0.007818209007382393, 0.018650859594345093, -0.009999260306358337, 0.004857605788856745, 0.022272145375609398, 0.07284137606620789, 0.018934156745672226, 0.01841920055449009, -0.015224638395011425, 0.04379580169916153, -0.032926175743341446, -0.02771434374153614, 0.025364359840750694, 0.009157256223261356, 0.012402640655636787, 0.02048618718981743, -0.0025958502665162086, -0.022669708356261253, 0.041842974722385406, -0.0021268220152705908, -0.00533484760671854, 0.005884512327611446, -0.05559995770454407, 0.017475664615631104, -0.015612552873790264, -0.024269187822937965, 0.013847808353602886, 0.011044781655073166, -0.01441966649144888, 0.003283301368355751, 0.0024333910550922155, 0.005174893420189619, -0.019588110968470573, -0.03630944713950157, -0.023124532774090767, -0.015286797657608986, -0.003428536467254162, 0.03007431887090206, -0.017013581469655037, 0.0024022646248340607, -0.05079823359847069, -0.0113308010622859, -0.05005574971437454, 0.03823031857609749, 0.010509814135730267, -0.005234475247561932, 0.02610352449119091, -0.0006283930270001292, -0.002312971046194434, -0.005406360141932964, 0.05973448604345322, -0.00956472847610712, -0.019624575972557068, 0.03669236972928047, -0.0016149336006492376, -0.006218308582901955, -0.024259231984615326, -0.029253574088215828, 0.004328194539994001, -0.017952192574739456, 0.04427911713719368, -0.019642431288957596, 0.013402001932263374, 0.0032386358361691236, -0.079108826816082, -0.018624231219291687, 0.0640319213271141, -0.004231947939842939, 0.05819915980100632, -0.02086338959634304, 0.04046439006924629, 0.019907483831048012, -0.004035751335322857, -0.08208701759576797, -0.05985771864652634, 0.020348703488707542, -0.010495208203792572, -0.042392853647470474, -0.014233440160751343, 0.02133721299469471, -0.022489121183753014, -0.015487191267311573, 0.0004634451470337808, 0.06188732758164406, -0.012571601197123528, 0.021626317873597145, -0.000362911494448781, -0.00507380673661828, 0.061133962124586105, -0.015593891963362694, -0.02818184159696102, -0.02178165689110756, -0.0013719567796215415, -0.009241966530680656, -0.020093966275453568, 0.03417414799332619, -0.0342080295085907, 0.0018010586500167847, -0.002161717042326927, 0.006272608879953623, 0.008448234759271145, 0.008770616725087166, -0.007990909740328789, 0.03292082995176315, -0.015973802655935287, 0.004557394422590733, -0.017538020387291908, 0.00639105262234807, -0.023547066375613213, -0.02014422044157982, -0.003563852282240987, -0.017014918848872185, -0.04941646382212639, -0.019981399178504944, 0.02593214623630047, 0.007501585409045219, -0.012099610641598701, -0.0016638003289699554, 0.07032795250415802, -0.04126937687397003, 0.014226440340280533, 0.009089004248380661, -0.021033240482211113, 0.0431988425552845, 0.006091552320867777, -0.0304867010563612, 0.005045266356319189, 0.0027769235894083977, -0.011431103572249413, -0.0242856964468956, -0.026578275486826897, -0.0070763579569756985, 0.05621590092778206, -0.010895714163780212, 0.07363908737897873, 0.04482727125287056, 0.014590559527277946, 0.033723440021276474, -0.01451137289404869, -0.028550369665026665, 0.0034916591830551624, -0.020399635657668114, -0.019295770674943924, -0.04009326174855232, 0.01883748173713684, 0.024950280785560608, 0.051526281982660294, 0.02580242045223713, 0.036502961069345474, 0.029804084450006485, -0.003327316138893366, 0.04228336364030838, -0.0410134494304657, -0.030259400606155396, 0.019763220101594925, -0.028627688065171242, 0.042151086032390594, -0.020212339237332344, -0.042943600565195084, 0.039501748979091644, -0.03271099179983139, 0.020382536575198174, 0.02355937287211418, -0.02316422015428543, -0.021564951166510582, -0.012841136194765568, -0.029593387618660927, -0.0039024220313876867, -0.0003765682631637901, -0.013930189423263073, 0.023642312735319138, 0.007558480370789766, 0.026988694444298744, -0.0030452185310423374, -0.07407564669847488, -0.05304569751024246, -0.038465891033411026, -0.05475965514779091, 0.003706143004819751, 0.02775493450462818, 0.014293797314167023, 0.00817649345844984, -0.02920335717499256, -0.02576804719865322, -0.009793741628527641, 0.04859563335776329, -0.013101872988045216, 0.06977550685405731, 0.03678057715296745, 0.034522123634815216, 0.014487446285784245, 0.023846061900258064, 0.11836183071136475, 0.05776630714535713, -0.006566620897501707, -0.08133299648761749, 0.006752374116331339, -0.016411302611231804, 0.0052434601821005344, -0.006973733194172382, -0.00023419443459715694, 0.023738840594887733, -0.002519320696592331, 0.0517745241522789, 0.022790810093283653, 0.026556346565485, -0.007172530051320791, 0.05554956942796707, 0.0003317689406685531, -0.07176443934440613, 0.00814077164977789, 0.026384510099887848, -0.018854107707738876, 0.001172540825791657, -0.02546207793056965, -0.0027636121958494186, 0.00844124797731638, -0.061703067272901535, -0.0212523452937603, -0.02286520041525364, 0.010801732540130615, -0.009867392480373383, -0.040810827165842056, -0.03222038224339485, -0.019259635359048843, -0.0077036842703819275, -0.08100315183401108, -0.0006760407122783363, -0.022121336311101913, -0.021760353818535805, -0.007131888996809721, 0.07576831430196762, 0.003543304046615958, 0.0012821286218240857, 0.0022381439339369535, 0.022686520591378212, -0.02924594283103943, -0.004150014370679855, -0.03369307145476341, -0.010002807714045048, 0.007491040043532848, 0.041856396943330765, 0.0009304146515205503, 0.009307178668677807, -0.03173772990703583, -0.02772669866681099, -0.01671590283513069, 0.016704652458429337, 0.02561430260539055, -0.01049018930643797, -0.01994355022907257, -0.04728855565190315, -0.024502819404006004, -0.0476766973733902, 0.009227000176906586, -0.015681004151701927, -0.014190422371029854, 0.004813673906028271, -0.05456937476992607, 0.009616084396839142, -0.014722712337970734, -0.005731258541345596, 0.009020150639116764, 0.029950851574540138, -0.022324370220303535, -0.0017956577939912677, -0.02393978275358677, 0.023524180054664612, 0.02873743698000908, 0.026470692828297615, -0.016757676377892494, -0.02531103789806366, 0.022120080888271332, 0.04454430937767029, -0.02568182349205017, 0.0012467976193875074, -0.006973904091864824, -0.005686026066541672, 0.04756630212068558, -0.007158868946135044, -0.014478894881904125, 0.010793333873152733, -0.02616501785814762, -0.01951390877366066, 0.019766753539443016, -0.04992266744375229, 0.02499298006296158, -0.009209915064275265, -0.05253128334879875, -0.019514670595526695, -0.05009398236870766, 0.03966371342539787, 0.022218510508537292, 0.01747996360063553, 0.002320806495845318, -0.0063085067085921764, -0.005830870941281319, 0.005068190395832062, -0.0030793696641921997, -0.049405038356781006, -0.004695901647210121, 0.0034794036764651537, 0.010947314091026783, -0.015750231221318245, 0.0033389530144631863, -0.030111756175756454, 0.01548249926418066, 0.016548778861761093, -0.04723554104566574, -0.025255462154746056, 0.039762865751981735, -0.0012831309577450156, 0.013178815133869648, -0.005448880605399609, -0.004939330276101828, -0.027715664356946945, -0.011314768344163895, 0.025615133345127106, -0.00000602861382503761, -0.002654757583513856, 0.0072486307471990585, 0.07261297106742859, 0.0028028867673128843, 0.0014611920341849327, -0.032320328056812286, 0.005664196331053972, 0.030410615727305412, 0.042240384966135025, 0.0055127074010670185, 0.05816296115517616, -0.026843929663300514, -0.014958052895963192, 0.04656833037734032, -0.06880540400743484, -0.06956957280635834, 0.04070315510034561, 0.0007758735446259379, 0.04054323956370354, 0.006059473380446434, -0.023473935201764107, 0.015577616170048714, 0.09660738706588745, -0.006317904219031334, -0.03218700736761093, -0.010054024867713451, -0.0027922606095671654, 0.02017206698656082, 0.0018974670674651861, -0.048191532492637634, 0.010134696029126644, -0.0009361712145619094, 0.046218086034059525, 0.02026432380080223, -0.04366196319460869, 0.004097376950085163, 0.029747458174824715, 0.013120317831635475, -0.003325842088088393, 0.007938682101666927, -0.012574313208460808, 0.03981209918856621, 0.03967937454581261, -0.028969956561923027, 0.015542073175311089, 0.00034563225926831365, 0.002487391931936145, -0.053000327199697495, -0.012702630832791328, -0.011878225952386856, 0.027641285210847855, 0.01967809349298477, -0.0578010194003582, 0.006136896554380655, 0.03813525289297104, -0.0501423180103302, -0.010462960228323936, 0.04145560413599014, 0.01595955155789852, -0.0025013720151036978, 0.04174124449491501, 0.01260018814355135, 0.07251717150211334, 0.005990561563521624, 0.01557493582367897, 0.027199039235711098, 0.020756365731358528, 0.003118585329502821, -0.054582301527261734, -0.0019508064724504948, 0.020040392875671387, 0.002753323642536998, -0.05150579661130905, -0.0016989897703751922, -0.04317384213209152, -0.0369480699300766, 0.046684276312589645, -0.010316707193851471, 0.036943476647138596, 0.026231039315462112, 0.028532445430755615, -0.018592357635498047, 0.0035858042538166046, 0.03215811401605606, -0.016388511285185814, -0.011395309120416641, 0.022784000262618065, 0.012146582826972008, 0.04559500887989998, -0.029835928231477737, 0.009449943900108337, 0.022353850305080414, 0.005612838547676802, 0.014572749845683575, 0.012774317525327206, -0.014111644588410854, 0.0033236134331673384, 0.00514496024698019, -0.03635823726654053, 0.01762303337454796, -0.039506927132606506, 0.027986302971839905, -0.03234606981277466, -0.030402515083551407, 0.016737790778279305, -0.019728945568203926, 0.02158629335463047, -0.005224774591624737, 0.0007224443834275007, -0.00694302236661315, 0.012045267038047314, -0.007379819173365831, 0.027367668226361275, -0.04697784036397934, -0.008359342813491821, 0.03707422688603401, 0.018100736662745476, -0.013574975542724133, -0.024643639102578163, -0.051719486713409424, -0.008685924112796783, -0.012874048203229904, -0.00949828140437603, 0.0024444912560284138, -0.013249644078314304, 0.03036397323012352, -0.003561721881851554, 0.048666924238204956, 0.026479845866560936, 0.012314552441239357, -0.03111974336206913, -0.024041518568992615, -0.003471250180155039, 0.008501805365085602, 0.0303400456905365, 0.030156617984175682, -0.00212132022716105, -0.007473305333405733, -0.016165556386113167, 0.01756991259753704, -0.033196792006492615, -0.005796582903712988, -0.030399804934859276, -0.024385925382375717, -0.020308516919612885, -0.021834736689925194, -0.016453765332698822, -0.013293753378093243, 0.03923283517360687, 0.019643710926175117, -0.007062496151775122, -0.010346303693950176, 0.019888998940587044, 0.023412344977259636, 0.08074154704809189, -0.015987716615200043, 0.029022257775068283, -0.004234618041664362, -0.04513091966509819, 0.05313323065638542, 0.00006053443576092832, -0.05456772819161415, 0.0025605671107769012, -0.006806246004998684, -0.00952675100415945, 0.0023180332500487566, -0.012900291942059994, 0.01338935736566782, -0.042910803109407425, -0.015232236124575138, 0.028395669534802437, -0.0465424507856369, 0.013178522698581219, 0.05719289928674698, 0.040369175374507904, 0.0157482773065567, -0.02591908536851406, 0.032014187425374985, 0.007267909590154886, -0.043337512761354446, 0.0022399392910301685, 0.04556804895401001, 0.004724227357655764, -0.026208439841866493, 0.017231248319149017, 0.02138349786400795, 0.04846559092402458, 0.04775107279419899, 0.030771082267165184, 0.06769469380378723, -0.026021171361207962, 0.0003346217272337526, 0.02171427570283413, 0.015088483691215515, 0.04413887858390808, 0.03878727927803993, -0.011011228896677494, 0.06516069918870926, -0.03866772726178169, 0.0037798150442540646, -0.02168244495987892, -0.03176693990826607, -0.0703197792172432, -0.041200023144483566, 0.021870523691177368, 0.0392715185880661, -0.009079747833311558, -0.004676756914705038, -0.0021716326009482145, 0.00686643086373806, 0.06536846607923508, -0.02309238910675049, 0.03821743279695511, -0.02070210874080658, -0.005584306083619595, -0.008677167817950249, 0.005107349716126919, 0.00870607327669859, 0.05010141432285309, 0.05215907841920853, 0.022510355338454247, 0.01927168481051922, 0.022273974493145943, -0.010306276381015778, -0.019458262249827385, 0.03735234588384628, -0.04730115458369255, -0.019412027671933174, -0.0569341666996479, 0.01827925816178322, -0.017666596919298172, -0.013623894192278385 ]
<p>Here's an <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/a/66358/27996">answer</a> from one of the questions in the newsletter. I'm not trying to suggest that it's incorrect, I just don't understand why it's an acceptable practice. I know that simplifying assumptions are made all the time, but why is this useful?</p> <p>\begin{equation} \begin{split} p(\theta|y) &amp;= \frac{p(y|\theta)p(\theta)}{p(y)} \\ &amp;\propto\frac{\Gamma(\alpha)\Gamma(\beta)}{\Gamma(\alpha+\beta)}\theta^{\alpha-1}(1-\theta)^{\beta-1}*\binom{n}{y}\theta^y(1-\theta)^{n-y} \\ &amp;\propto\theta^{\alpha-1}(1-\theta)^{\beta-1}*\theta^y(1-\theta)^{n-y} \\ &amp;\propto\theta^{\alpha+y-1}(1-\theta)^{\beta+n-y-1} \\ &amp;=\frac{\Gamma(\alpha+y-1)\Gamma(\beta+n-y-1)}{\Gamma(\alpha+\beta+n-1)}\theta^{\alpha+y-1}(1-\theta)^{\beta+n-y-1} \end{split} \end{equation}</p> <p>My issue is that we go from "proportional-to" to "equals", which is fine, but what exactly is this saying? As in, I understand how we go from each line to the line following it, but I don't understand what this tells us. Sure, we eventually get back to a Beta distribution, but only after removing a ton of values. Are these values not important? Does it mean anything profound that a Beta prior with a binomial likelihood has the property of conjugacy? It can make calculations simpler, sure, but is this useful in practice, if so why? </p> <p><strong>EDIT 1:</strong><br> So are these constants actually thrown out, or accounted for later? I understand that constants don't matter with respect to proportionality and integration, but throwing them out completely just seems counter-intuitive to me. Sure, if you're multiplying/dividing a bunch of numbers by an expression with a constant, and all you care about is the relationship of those numbers to each other, then you can throw out constants and the relationship remains the same. Is that what's going on here?</p> <p><strong>EDIT 2:</strong><br> From what I can tell, we get rid of constants, simplify, and then take the integral and normalize that integral. By virtue of the normalization, we're inherently accounting for the constants that we removed before. Is this correct? I think I understand now, for whatever reason, I kept thinking of the original equation as a scalar value rather than a probability distribution.</p>
73,968
[ -0.03533460944890976, 0.008672147989273071, 0.028963251039385796, -0.06380385160446167, 0.0304973516613245, 0.011752888560295105, 0.014514247886836529, -0.012164291925728321, 0.018167126923799515, -0.06802621483802795, 0.04739666357636452, 0.03213793411850929, 0.04773310199379921, 0.04556440934538841, 0.01604592427611351, 0.01607157103717327, -0.021058347076177597, 0.027970939874649048, -0.011520465835928917, 0.00031800250872038305, 0.034295447170734406, 0.0051306309178471565, 0.011021901853382587, 0.007767359260469675, -0.00854194164276123, 0.026017142459750175, 0.03245622292160988, 0.011078898794949055, -0.001698539825156331, 0.08283901959657669, -0.03449063003063202, -0.03760000318288803, 0.022464901208877563, 0.05560397356748581, -0.025084584951400757, 0.00010312350059393793, 0.01253900770097971, 0.005945723038166761, 0.009995327331125736, 0.02665218524634838, 0.0043200114741921425, -0.006407071370631456, -0.03736979514360428, 0.03018382005393505, -0.033077798783779144, 0.014447210356593132, 0.005285592749714851, -0.017326148226857185, 0.041910383850336075, -0.045824870467185974, 0.056981973350048065, 0.032351117581129074, 0.02282283641397953, 0.0480358712375164, 0.0002724267542362213, 0.007520560175180435, 0.06656326353549957, 0.04370979964733124, 0.008066250942647457, -0.07621900737285614, -0.006203371565788984, -0.04428783059120178, 0.001735950238071382, 0.019929658621549606, 0.01575222797691822, 0.026174422353506088, 0.028309758752584457, -0.0021218794863671064, 0.061957258731126785, -0.03411693125963211, 0.027762791141867638, 0.011004000902175903, 0.038450341671705246, 0.01241608802229166, -0.0043394723907113075, -0.016779670491814613, -0.03208846598863602, 0.006406763568520546, 0.05227474868297577, 0.04259485751390457, -0.023315880447626114, -0.004148812498897314, 0.022299084812402725, 0.03924685716629028, -0.0219968780875206, 0.006582386326044798, 0.09079983830451965, -0.04619066044688225, 0.024151556193828583, 0.016141125932335854, -0.02191166952252388, 0.007656463421881199, 0.03481447696685791, -0.043525561690330505, -0.003706279443576932, 0.07504433393478394, -0.018899593502283096, 0.0026059942319989204, 0.020417537540197372, -0.017357051372528076, -0.015593744814395905, -0.05250338464975357, -0.016585957258939743, 0.021250560879707336, -0.03613067790865898, -0.015127976424992085, -0.038926154375076294, -0.013146576471626759, 0.025945523753762245, -0.05274367704987526, -0.03424908593297005, 0.04423859342932701, -0.01572825200855732, 0.006536601576954126, -0.004043187014758587, -0.02996666543185711, 0.015664268285036087, 0.026000702753663063, 0.1030995175242424, 0.027005374431610107, 0.032157886773347855, 0.013033736497163773, 0.03322353586554527, -0.01344650611281395, -0.05256608873605728, -0.0035954841878265142, 0.037978220731019974, -0.028093762695789337, -0.04008176177740097, 0.009356374852359295, 0.02301614359021187, -0.025498375296592712, 0.04928925633430481, 0.029742496088147163, 0.022634385153651237, 0.06105675920844078, -0.07504278421401978, -0.03236781805753708, 0.034859221428632736, -0.004779635462909937, 0.006102604791522026, -0.04025154188275337, 0.021283213049173355, 0.03112027794122696, 0.034846946597099304, -0.018313759937882423, 0.0633026510477066, -0.0080860685557127, 0.01249110046774149, 0.009898390620946884, -0.04028439521789551, -0.020815592259168625, 0.008326226845383644, -0.030512630939483643, -0.04190852493047714, -0.038246456533670425, 0.06249559670686722, 0.028474707156419754, -0.002565261209383607, -0.03422997146844864, 0.04800603911280632, -0.006570558529347181, -0.023698655888438225, -0.006884337868541479, -0.005125347524881363, -0.035294726490974426, 0.10030415654182434, 0.008623352274298668, 0.02932172827422619, 0.0589233860373497, -0.03380056843161583, 0.029454471543431282, -0.0012350395554676652, 0.016387050971388817, 0.016645560041069984, -0.008532940410077572, -0.025359151884913445, -0.04226234555244446, -0.014707222580909729, 0.0028043349739164114, -0.04855899140238762, -0.024539129808545113, -0.043429575860500336, 0.024451730772852898, 0.007009642198681831, 0.02748275361955166, 0.025157516822218895, 0.010076631791889668, 0.05408339574933052, -0.04314327985048294, -0.032879747450351715, -0.05376404896378517, 0.0017168839694932103, -0.02700980193912983, 0.017960112541913986, 0.013512174598872662, -0.0014198001008480787, 0.005066481418907642, -0.004315841011703014, -0.0005534671363420784, 0.011835661716759205, 0.017422741279006004, 0.059435147792100906, -0.02032574452459812, 0.016790008172392845, 0.054092466831207275, 0.03951504826545715, -0.0010558015201240778, 0.033594921231269836, -0.044641438871622086, -0.03631506860256195, -0.010528900660574436, -0.009760275483131409, 0.02855459600687027, -0.01315893791615963, -0.016824359074234962, 0.001227779546752572, -0.009639537893235683, -0.03221046179533005, 0.024663152173161507, -0.07388288527727127, 0.06051403656601906, 0.036228448152542114, 0.00033985672052949667, 0.005985272582620382, 0.030533140525221825, 0.018756158649921417, 0.005473507102578878, -0.009735980071127415, -0.010543078184127808, -0.028727533295750618, -0.019721537828445435, 0.05886441096663475, 0.02009076438844204, -0.01620771363377571, -0.008058098144829273, 0.0587078258395195, 0.01365754660218954, 0.01760217733681202, 0.012866581790149212, -0.006999096367508173, -0.010876712389290333, -0.00839335098862648, 0.006039275787770748, 0.006833764258772135, -0.002561012050136924, -0.005163249094039202, -0.00472932169213891, 0.02099652774631977, 0.02698558196425438, -0.0012818905524909496, 0.0376933291554451, 0.009297193959355354, -0.026837050914764404, -0.021920831874012947, 0.015350081957876682, 0.03296050429344177, -0.03006255440413952, 0.035601671785116196, -0.0037335690576583147, 0.031241312623023987, -0.000999944400973618, -0.033668167889118195, 0.011295540258288383, 0.013718552887439728, 0.04019889980554581, -0.028635932132601738, -0.012851600535213947, 0.008825316093862057, -0.01219505351036787, 0.011445442214608192, -0.03670492023229599, -0.07967012375593185, -0.006604676600545645, -0.00020243300241418183, 0.0181755181401968, 0.0051880585961043835, 0.019386736676096916, -0.04898297041654587, -0.028586721047759056, -0.020445680245757103, -0.011459781788289547, 0.00667395256459713, -0.027363717555999756, -0.05541335791349411, -0.02995906211435795, -0.03544599562883377, 0.006550239864736795, 0.029777318239212036, -0.00041382850031368434, -0.002380036748945713, -0.012991550378501415, 0.016732897609472275, -0.030614418908953667, -0.04236380010843277, -0.015591578558087349, -0.0032741243485361338, -0.029516400769352913, -0.018417969346046448, 0.0396425798535347, 0.00018864238518290222, -0.024382758885622025, 0.011205480434000492, -0.010210124775767326, -0.05874833092093468, -0.04715611785650253, -0.019965749233961105, 0.01729542203247547, 0.046172063797712326, 0.013911275193095207, 0.025257304310798645, -0.030123671516776085, -0.00029372438439168036, -0.06555947661399841, -0.06015700101852417, -0.01651163399219513, -0.017645057290792465, 0.005617792718112469, 0.018232587724924088, -0.035435568541288376, 0.0647616982460022, 0.01869795471429825, -0.01841735653579235, -0.02123292349278927, 0.03751856088638306, -0.04127083346247673, -0.03191256523132324, 0.03311410918831825, 0.04277430474758148, 0.033676937222480774, 0.05269244313240051, -0.004551186226308346, 0.000810370605904609, 0.06121371313929558, 0.03168037533760071, 0.015551791526377201, 0.012366925366222858, 0.008020308800041676, -0.009514665231108665, 0.0024804524146020412, 0.0460829958319664, -0.04847487062215805, 0.015546641312539577, 0.04310939460992813, 0.055853769183158875, 0.030810853466391563, -0.03525608777999878, 0.012866511009633541, 0.014624062925577164, -0.0010098767234012485, -0.02180616371333599, 0.03991042077541351, 0.025330331176519394, -0.05172286182641983, 0.012326727621257305, -0.00978874322026968, 0.05091147869825363, -0.033575642853975296, -0.014377070590853691, 0.05329513922333717, 0.02083342708647251, -0.04300929233431816, -0.020289141684770584, -0.018612081184983253, -0.030849307775497437, 0.005125429015606642, -0.017555946484208107, 0.015007472597062588, 0.027712684124708176, 0.01732708141207695, 0.004967682529240847, -0.045220404863357544, -0.03452911227941513, -0.054207611829042435, -0.08329679816961288, 0.031028149649500847, -0.03894510120153427, -0.004339102189987898, -0.0008101558778434992, 0.07754810899496078, -0.023908842355012894, -0.002654299372807145, 0.014446811750531197, 0.01343577541410923, -0.06675253063440323, -0.01062579546123743, -0.02606055699288845, -0.0054182871244847775, 0.0030308279674500227, 0.008877857588231564, 0.03817667067050934, -0.023377003148198128, -0.03623166307806969, -0.04601900652050972, 0.002423357218503952, -0.029378868639469147, 0.011538210324943066, -0.025830795988440514, -0.03070181980729103, -0.034199994057416916, 0.02229585498571396, 0.039841052144765854, 0.002315906574949622, 0.030944842845201492, 0.03739432245492935, 0.0004166274447925389, 0.009578545577824116, -0.02820916287600994, 0.02968655899167061, 0.039657365530729294, -0.0006161010242067277, 0.0025691373739391565, 0.021932942792773247, -0.013382318429648876, 0.026757188141345978, 0.013401118107140064, 0.04040965437889099, 0.056051649153232574, -0.04293058440089226, -0.044660504907369614, -0.015383226796984673, -0.0007540649967268109, 0.0005898876115679741, 0.007919801399111748, 0.01853545941412449, 0.012509442865848541, 0.07213155925273895, -0.0025632167235016823, 0.0010346401249989867, 0.019389284774661064, 0.05004879832267761, -0.01627708598971367, -0.01230461336672306, -0.021634597331285477, 0.0075459349900484085, -0.003234403906390071, 0.01742803119122982, -0.034350454807281494, 0.02351204864680767, -0.008142215199768543, 0.0024030974600464106, 0.02085360698401928, -0.019357606768608093, 0.00915322545915842, 0.014099563471972942, 0.04069492220878601, 0.02544940821826458, 0.008281893096864223, -0.04251701012253761, 0.037169016897678375, 0.04918667674064636, 0.03375321999192238, 0.02983158268034458, -0.0064087784849107265, -0.04269808158278465, -0.0034568917471915483, 0.04558122158050537, 0.0480821430683136, -0.03765324875712395, 0.0016166823916137218, -0.06163806468248367, -0.0020531516056507826, 0.014854783192276955, -0.02006584033370018, 0.034417107701301575, -0.046260811388492584, -0.027746060863137245, -0.000326327484799549, -0.055160388350486755, -0.04834311828017235, 0.01670638658106327, 0.008831017650663853, 0.024862799793481827, 0.0036254439037293196, 0.015190454199910164, -0.022077377885580063, -0.01728399284183979, -0.0013715015957131982, 0.048843204975128174, -0.04559485986828804, -0.04861272871494293, -0.011863088235259056, 0.015352945774793625, -0.018882421776652336, -0.0674494057893753, 0.038085415959358215, -0.0017333420692011714, -0.01126229390501976, 0.01894049160182476, 0.005295329727232456, -0.08515188097953796, 0.029127195477485657, 0.030862851068377495, -0.036661919206380844, 0.021544158458709717, -0.038449738174676895, 0.07844014465808868, 0.06186302751302719, 0.01918490044772625, 0.043562959879636765, 0.04502398520708084, -0.020036768168210983, -0.01218528300523758, -0.07020244747400284, 0.00042315773316659033, 0.018215985968708992, 0.01315526943653822, -0.06104190647602081, 0.0019769850187003613, -0.013228950090706348, 0.016166187822818756, -0.021848075091838837, -0.007953714579343796, -0.01671190746128559, -0.02759646065533161, -0.007032839581370354, 0.026920313015580177, 0.01558998879045248, -0.0005293184658512473, 0.01799902878701687, -0.009381847456097603, 0.03751826658844948, -0.0021246508695185184, 0.040280718356370926, -0.03428639844059944, 0.005678463727235794, 0.036747049540281296, -0.0039900909177958965, -0.026694370433688164, -0.030046645551919937, -0.008026755414903164, 0.025321319699287415, -0.015979396179318428, 0.044127728790044785, 0.019265111535787582, 0.00884486548602581, -0.007418331224471331, -0.021025581285357475, -0.05615386739373207, 0.0024467764887958765, -0.029778925701975822, -0.006287827156484127, -0.009655406698584557, 0.019180182367563248, 0.0006842956645414233, -0.04209544509649277, -0.05631149932742119, 0.002499199006706476, 0.022504348307847977, -0.046325165778398514, -0.016758373007178307, -0.01628734916448593, 0.007835611701011658, 0.015377216041088104, -0.05828874558210373, 0.01980643719434738, -0.003908681683242321, -0.0340709462761879, -0.033268868923187256, -0.057698216289281845, 0.03207732364535332, 0.08323007822036743, -0.017843279987573624, -0.001418067142367363, 0.013668433763086796, -0.004586157854646444, -0.006612625904381275, 0.013624112121760845, 0.00010365466005168855, -0.04278634861111641, -0.01866249553859234, -0.022197334095835686, 0.00511213019490242, 0.009334815666079521, -0.031131509691476822, -0.032861270010471344, -0.004129115492105484, -0.006860869005322456, 0.016341300681233406, -0.0016512084985151887, -0.02135898545384407, 0.016541721299290657, 0.02354482188820839, -0.004870150238275528, -0.0031875516287982464, -0.02737296372652054, -0.0028417648281902075, 0.03866664692759514, -0.023977356031537056, -0.002525069983676076, -0.007010040804743767, 0.06814320385456085, -0.024586500599980354, -0.021610073745250702, -0.004208739846944809, -0.0032374183647334576, 0.053611837327480316, 0.04179006442427635, -0.009385190904140472, 0.0018208057153970003, 0.0030364191625267267, -0.07004772871732712, -0.00969790667295456, -0.057147007435560226, 0.020313063636422157, 0.04796379804611206, 0.0231640487909317, -0.004130558110773563, -0.011064437218010426, -0.03835589438676834, 0.006368485279381275, -0.03916200250387192, -0.020352888852357864, -0.02568994276225567, -0.007948980666697025, 0.04943608492612839, -0.03269550949335098, -0.021750472486019135, 0.03320876136422157, 0.02264050394296646, -0.015920082107186317, 0.016036706045269966, 0.029346393421292305, 0.005924966186285019, 0.017924701794981956, -0.020011406391859055, -0.030713574960827827, 0.02595914900302887, -0.036670051515102386, -0.017802419140934944, -0.0071519105695188046, -0.05411025509238243, 0.031827423721551895, 0.027300706133246422, -0.0021928923670202494, -0.0744534581899643, 0.002181302523240447, -0.02416357211768627, -0.035415127873420715, 0.03909462317824364, -0.007444334682077169, 0.0516347736120224, -0.034177184104919434, 0.004218764137476683, 0.001419327687472105, 0.044888097792863846, -0.013734265230596066, -0.03935009986162186, -0.028600500896573067, -0.024298351258039474, -0.044154584407806396, 0.016657084226608276, -0.004543569404631853, -0.02229750156402588, -0.01623808592557907, -0.02938753180205822, 0.011296338401734829, 0.006858342327177525, 0.02402598224580288, -0.04814707115292549, 0.07642970979213715, -0.015331501141190529, 0.018795248121023178, -0.0255624670535326, -0.0232382845133543, 0.1387455016374588, 0.08073662966489792, 0.050490956753492355, -0.04855180159211159, 0.013338528573513031, 0.010950028896331787, 0.03143835812807083, -0.013410989195108414, -0.027764927595853806, 0.017374513670802116, -0.022624677047133446, 0.0586698092520237, 0.04022039845585823, 0.020820587873458862, 0.029996559023857117, 0.0159166119992733, -0.08061503618955612, -0.02451961301267147, -0.017544567584991455, 0.0286506786942482, -0.006570856552571058, -0.002376933116465807, -0.04760153591632843, -0.01917276158928871, 0.010494211688637733, -0.018143529072403908, -0.011103401891887188, 0.0038993696216493845, 0.004819326102733612, 0.029742466285824776, -0.020792299881577492, -0.010185970924794674, 0.01938803307712078, 0.002330417511984706, 0.025220416486263275, -0.0017202752642333508, 0.045406315475702286, -0.03837955743074417, -0.01059039868414402, 0.05662238970398903, 0.014169617556035519, 0.01447279192507267, 0.03501749038696289, 0.010719461366534233, -0.038476862013339996, 0.01749478466808796, -0.007879126816987991, 0.027132192626595497, -0.011721264570951462, 0.018150724470615387, -0.01699795573949814, -0.011770895682275295, -0.009145493619143963, -0.0172306876629591, 0.0067482213489711285, 0.051879096776247025, -0.0007594908820465207, -0.01017801184207201, -0.0150562459602952, -0.005739158485084772, -0.024714889004826546, -0.006828439887613058, 0.05670100450515747, 0.03438281640410423, -0.02676488645374775, -0.06245464086532593, -0.048659250140190125, 0.035376496613025665, -0.00397458765655756, -0.005425190553069115, -0.015602029860019684, 0.003110440680757165, -0.04316345974802971, -0.027751216664910316, -0.005862798076122999, 0.0004642103158403188, -0.003553241491317749, -0.011249471455812454, 0.02639640122652054, -0.005365479737520218, -0.02399095520377159, 0.022924914956092834, -0.02336895279586315, -0.0033401045948266983, -0.046752750873565674, -0.0009467818308621645, 0.014833850786089897, 0.027638640254735947, 0.012844336219131947, 0.012383873574435711, -0.02989233285188675, 0.09803782403469086, 0.027755357325077057, -0.04081295058131218, -0.021830830723047256, 0.04442304000258446, -0.02470509335398674, -0.03421017900109291, -0.004204336553812027, 0.06940843164920807, 0.0407051220536232, 0.037738922983407974, 0.0032005428802222013, 0.025574984028935432, -0.023458877578377724, -0.000576261430978775, -0.017218787223100662, -0.06309951841831207, 0.038728468120098114, 0.005956769455224276, 0.008471784181892872, 0.01279563456773758, -0.021202296018600464, -0.006080895196646452, -0.0006914213881827891, 0.031067995354533195, -0.019995853304862976, -0.0396122932434082, -0.0037112487480044365, 0.03676246479153633, 0.02033468708395958, -0.022325728088617325, -0.008991844020783901, 0.009704139083623886, 0.010051925666630268, -0.04417089372873306, 0.0069428677670657635, 0.015976961702108383, 0.023050259798765182, 0.007199403829872608, -0.007987113669514656, 0.028961073607206345, 0.03181369975209236, 0.014389615505933762, -0.05967135727405548, 0.022970903664827347, -0.018291305750608444, 0.038541004061698914, -0.03765193000435829, -0.055336326360702515, 0.018053660169243813, -0.005741598084568977, -0.06330717355012894, 0.01603928953409195, 0.015515006147325039, 0.04603276401758194, 0.019076118245720863, 0.02703167125582695, -0.006790990941226482, 0.054215624928474426, -0.048795878887176514, -0.017441686242818832, 0.028139259666204453, -0.021016031503677368, -0.0024728511925786734, -0.016517072916030884, 0.0005296909366734326, 0.03419048339128494, 0.014418226666748524, 0.013052159920334816, 0.02495453506708145, 0.011563555337488651, -0.03385346010327339, 0.009787149727344513, -0.04189617559313774, -0.0068543413653969765, -0.009555112570524216, -0.03681332990527153, 0.022880762815475464, 0.04277943819761276, -0.009422171860933304, 0.062024373561143875, -0.02434314228594303, -0.005455661565065384, -0.08355001360177994, -0.01204240694642067, 0.017482204362750053, 0.03169594705104828, 0.023428799584507942, -0.06137429550290108, 0.03885260224342346, 0.032435618340969086, -0.014519860967993736, 0.008425450883805752, 0.0009313685004599392, 0.009451496414840221, -0.05641889572143555, 0.04183860123157501, -0.0010574167827144265, 0.03617013618350029, 0.019532492384314537, 0.00782777275890112, 0.008944678120315075, 0.00591661361977458, -0.033451471477746964, -0.06455162912607193, -0.04947752505540848, -0.013205030933022499, -0.008438286371529102, -0.018373193219304085, 0.08451149612665176, -0.013525371439754963, -0.03777323663234711, 0.05543144419789314, 0.03204384818673134, 0.0355985164642334, 0.0019799177534878254, 0.046067751944065094, 0.03507107123732567, 0.02280554175376892, 0.08743617683649063, 0.01664566434919834, -0.010793160647153854, 0.0034473722334951162, 0.024468114599585533, 0.029528634622693062, 0.005109560210257769, -0.004611528944224119, 0.014338434673845768, -0.008527775295078754, -0.03678477928042412, 0.01954355090856552, -0.0039079273119568825, -0.022641535848379135, 0.0012830914929509163, 0.01328053418546915, -0.010959332808852196, -0.008383622393012047, 0.047162022441625595, -0.0735643059015274, -0.008890904486179352, 0.03901262581348419, 0.003352600382640958, 0.012360183522105217, -0.01692969724535942, -0.041164580732584, -0.06712237000465393, 0.0006650841096416116, -0.016539400443434715, 0.015524327754974365, -0.026162834838032722, 0.019776545464992523, 0.00039850673056207597, -0.007550590205937624, 0.046828873455524445, 0.021976271644234657, -0.030745409429073334, -0.016008397564291954, 0.022009145468473434, 0.0012539817253127694, -0.011359584517776966, -0.023274973034858704, -0.008516853675246239, -0.08002919703722, 0.058165986090898514, -0.01696033962070942, -0.026080138981342316, -0.027841156348586082, -0.0035324255004525185, -0.043727949261665344, -0.006906194146722555, 0.05422534421086311, -0.008725164458155632, 0.012116698548197746, 0.003287190804257989, 0.004904326517134905, -0.002075010212138295, -0.07088102400302887, 0.031945567578077316, -0.005964771844446659, -0.02758226916193962, -0.018129365518689156, 0.04056199640035629, 0.02117934636771679, 0.029997244477272034, 0.007411510217934847, 0.000890443567186594, -0.003908225335180759, 0.01776530221104622, -0.0033533358946442604, -0.001384974573738873, -0.01462759729474783, -0.04929724335670471, 0.013377520255744457, 0.0069788056425750256, 0.01592034287750721, 0.02077261544764042, -0.002370449947193265, -0.057914718985557556, 0.022272653877735138, -0.02455822192132473, -0.02332082949578762, 0.021047377958893776, 0.025109147652983665, 0.04262961447238922, -0.03778988867998123, 0.005106721539050341, 0.027512425556778908, -0.03528716787695885, -0.0042780926451087, 0.021014386788010597, -0.009483013302087784, 0.03318125009536743, 0.011395067907869816, -0.0003455937549006194, 0.011187335476279259, -0.0461079441010952, 0.006027611903846264, 0.00771036883816123, 0.029929259791970253, -0.012509495951235294, 0.022894954308867455, 0.013033343479037285, 0.028752896934747696, 0.042949799448251724, 0.014995441772043705, 0.0714140236377716, -0.013889256864786148, -0.018318787217140198, 0.028099315240979195, -0.04893524944782257, -0.007533655036240816, -0.0022533356677740812, 0.000016291445717797615, 0.03786812722682953, -0.0045344033278524876, 0.017105627804994583, -0.003979111090302467, -0.00013326597400009632, -0.03112044371664524, -0.02524651773273945, 0.010656585916876793, 0.014651726000010967, 0.02349960058927536, -0.0045790765434503555, 0.0008945979061536491, -0.0060823881067335606, 0.02038314938545227, -0.029826948419213295, 0.005618141498416662, 0.001946701086126268, 0.007034915499389172, -0.008799774572253227, -0.02820480987429619, -0.06723815947771072, -0.03711235895752907, 0.01910925656557083, 0.005170027259737253, -0.0034767237957566977, -0.03096657432615757, -0.057291384786367416, -0.029854794964194298, 0.06497322022914886, 0.006295809987932444, -0.010413924232125282, -0.019329970702528954, 0.021117111667990685, -0.0026578165125101805, -0.042143892496824265 ]
<p>I am designing a questionnaire to compare user experience of usage of a two prototypes of a software - prototype A and B. Users will rate prototype A for a task and then prototype B for performing the same task based on a 5 point Likert scale. The questionnaire will contain 5 questions related to the various measures of user experience and contain ratings for each measure. How can i compare the Likert ratings for the two prototypes using statistical tests?</p>
73,969
[ -0.03753972426056862, -0.035683825612068176, -0.000587624148465693, 0.031417932361364365, 0.017920665442943573, -0.0031439487356692553, 0.005038460250943899, -0.018131358548998833, 0.027384191751480103, 0.04720858857035637, 0.04694259911775589, 0.0419820174574852, 0.02848190627992153, 0.01850343681871891, -0.03405492752790451, -0.006465815473347902, -0.022905023768544197, -0.00908720027655363, -0.012684399262070656, -0.01959836483001709, -0.008042518049478531, 0.004726615268737078, 0.03888758644461632, -0.0037337925750762224, -0.02053838223218918, 0.04034455865621567, 0.01270385179668665, -0.07711109519004822, 0.01813480257987976, 0.030367411673069, -0.05995231494307518, -0.009465660899877548, -0.005952197592705488, 0.008617723360657692, 0.021052435040473938, -0.006568867713212967, -0.061043210327625275, 0.002510699210688472, 0.00024962995667010546, -0.00978024397045374, -0.0014801619108766317, -0.009723478928208351, -0.009808854199945927, 0.054984983056783676, -0.00854329764842987, -0.022892553359270096, -0.035615224391222, -0.041016835719347, -0.0026470867451280355, -0.026154320687055588, 0.06949835270643234, 0.004741830285638571, 0.030936840921640396, 0.00022013844863977283, -0.0015774337807670236, -0.012309269048273563, 0.027745304629206657, 0.07924877107143402, -0.009377515874803066, -0.0484330840408802, -0.028382975608110428, -0.03207201138138771, 0.019132576882839203, -0.04182066395878792, -0.07926524430513382, 0.04468440264463425, -0.012347696349024773, -0.017257746309041977, 0.03529297932982445, -0.0031757524702697992, 0.010271367616951466, 0.028574060648679733, 0.03838447481393814, -0.00005109588164486922, 0.020701566711068153, -0.05966198071837425, 0.0026967732701450586, 0.025430960580706596, 0.06554622203111649, 0.03638417273759842, -0.011011997237801552, 0.05249437317252159, -0.011689643375575542, 0.023721350356936455, 0.017881155014038086, -0.031234920024871826, 0.042535945773124695, 0.0024441001005470753, -0.0031045337673276663, 0.0201902873814106, -0.01779492199420929, -0.03710374981164932, 0.035692326724529266, 0.047314710915088654, -0.03614706173539162, 0.0196035485714674, -0.019290415570139885, 0.06650432199239731, 0.01724991574883461, 0.0025342442095279694, 0.008925938978791237, -0.025364428758621216, 0.04574926942586899, 0.050497282296419144, -0.012027349323034286, -0.01673003099858761, -0.00969045888632536, -0.017070043832063675, 0.014319253154098988, 0.015218079090118408, -0.008480355143547058, 0.026461007073521614, 0.013823539018630981, 0.03570930287241936, 0.04049542546272278, 0.0020733524579554796, 0.006626807153224945, -0.037291020154953, 0.04423397779464722, 0.03355764225125313, 0.040658894926309586, -0.03305978700518608, 0.029921311885118484, -0.04024587944149971, -0.01579464226961136, -0.00478398846462369, -0.018109390512108803, -0.02177785150706768, 0.00914014596492052, 0.04432230442762375, -0.046598561108112335, -0.002035090234130621, 0.019810335710644722, 0.016899792477488518, 0.032015129923820496, 0.010569366626441479, -0.10440951585769653, -0.06858396530151367, 0.007324615493416786, 0.012804266065359116, 0.014789033681154251, -0.05630439519882202, 0.023701567202806473, 0.012528074905276299, 0.027560144662857056, 0.04607394337654114, 0.025878315791487694, 0.020135588943958282, 0.013062161393463612, 0.02183036506175995, -0.017692551016807556, -0.0121141467243433, -0.030375700443983078, -0.0016829305095598102, -0.021568849682807922, -0.04937592148780823, -0.03041527234017849, 0.015234964899718761, -0.03569883108139038, -0.006233089603483677, -0.0078594284132123, 0.046630024909973145, -0.03064638562500477, -0.04119820520281792, 0.05423726513981819, -0.012089446187019348, 0.05890505388379097, 0.010080528445541859, -0.02645678073167801, 0.026720553636550903, -0.021006934344768524, 0.02070636861026287, -0.002585550071671605, 0.014802847057580948, 0.05267073214054108, 0.023860584944486618, 0.02622220665216446, 0.013251349329948425, 0.027613209560513496, -0.018288377672433853, -0.03784937411546707, -0.04055887088179588, -0.035686567425727844, -0.01081758551299572, 0.020689785480499268, 0.041834671050310135, 0.028929226100444794, -0.02680022269487381, 0.014640270732343197, -0.030142731964588165, -0.07870673388242722, -0.09898889809846878, 0.01265866868197918, 0.034774404019117355, -0.03855690732598305, 0.00989388208836317, -0.022901155054569244, 0.027689576148986816, -0.031305987387895584, -0.009058310650289059, -0.02208254672586918, -0.005151041783392429, 0.02525538019835949, -0.022164106369018555, -0.01853838562965393, 0.06192572042346001, 0.033778782933950424, -0.026054147630929947, 0.02225624769926071, -0.008602341637015343, -0.061327069997787476, -0.0022863149642944336, -0.01230557169765234, -0.009083021432161331, 0.003776755416765809, -0.026441402733325958, 0.014230826869606972, 0.040226224809885025, -0.009863048791885376, 0.012721405364573002, -0.033654578030109406, 0.07702621817588806, 0.051473960280418396, -0.03662331402301788, 0.05035199970006943, -0.015258408151566982, 0.024832800030708313, 0.0411837138235569, 0.0001381182373734191, 0.012909169308841228, -0.045787449926137924, -0.007340896874666214, 0.05496068298816681, 0.009000679478049278, -0.06361164897680283, 0.021220898255705833, 0.058837346732616425, -0.005743397865444422, 0.011330526322126389, 0.006615923251956701, -0.00937123503535986, -0.02374606765806675, 0.03704274445772171, 0.03730766847729683, 0.04330341890454292, 0.026633666828274727, 0.003380168229341507, 0.019937044009566307, 0.02634519338607788, 0.011699491180479527, 0.037622760981321335, 0.051908887922763824, -0.009966103360056877, 0.004932795651257038, -0.02578415907919407, -0.005509883631020784, 0.010848959907889366, -0.009866541251540184, -0.02668408304452896, 0.029807517305016518, -0.00366695923730731, -0.009920686483383179, 0.031490277498960495, -0.02506161481142044, 0.03397282585501671, 0.016300484538078308, -0.0033142392057925463, -0.013880091719329357, 0.025648722425103188, 0.00005861660611117259, 0.025376437231898308, -0.020534586161375046, -0.008605562150478363, -0.06696595251560211, -0.027222564443945885, 0.033274415880441666, -0.0248190276324749, 0.02716928720474243, 0.009921560995280743, -0.012670302763581276, 0.026937969028949738, 0.005771520081907511, -0.005106257740408182, 0.0037493540439754725, -0.06555438041687012, 0.002760346047580242, -0.02105647325515747, -0.0020107231102883816, 0.023936789482831955, -0.006532574538141489, 0.019322525709867477, 0.04498619586229324, -0.0102697117254138, -0.03931277617812157, -0.007792894262820482, -0.010867541655898094, 0.03811497986316681, 0.01873483881354332, -0.04348092898726463, 0.05535733699798584, 0.013178720138967037, -0.025360452011227608, 0.04924750700592995, -0.01367378793656826, -0.045578084886074066, -0.01948121376335621, 0.019967423751950264, -0.0043777707032859325, -0.041243717074394226, 0.017043473199009895, 0.024789756163954735, -0.03023497201502323, -0.01130988821387291, -0.03355671465396881, -0.04060978442430496, 0.046809758991003036, -0.010676712729036808, 0.05442043021321297, -0.010689697228372097, -0.013507266528904438, 0.06842057406902313, 0.02632669359445572, -0.02798628807067871, -0.05609749257564545, -0.001805199310183525, 0.00173182541038841, 0.012667344883084297, 0.029973343014717102, 0.026303833350539207, -0.06671524792909622, 0.01507478579878807, 0.014682807959616184, 0.011424901895225048, 0.050029732286930084, 0.004555587191134691, -0.0302285123616457, -0.015749379992485046, 0.048407554626464844, -0.013300695456564426, 0.030978919938206673, 0.015705594792962074, -0.04614419490098953, -0.007122918963432312, 0.005800723098218441, -0.00475155608728528, -0.0030263327062129974, -0.007327107712626457, 0.007755870930850506, -0.013963393867015839, -0.0037654321640729904, -0.02570290118455887, 0.014127431437373161, -0.023355301469564438, -0.004353716038167477, -0.034026481211185455, 0.02481914684176445, 0.014893554151058197, -0.04073760658502579, -0.007626045029610395, 0.0624859482049942, 0.05101107805967331, -0.007815215736627579, -0.04268771782517433, -0.02401055581867695, -0.011558380909264088, 0.03221478313207626, -0.025341657921671867, -0.013137870468199253, 0.045975640416145325, 0.06084689125418663, 0.03884882852435112, 0.02026500180363655, -0.05746347829699516, 0.0008317868341691792, -0.0648401603102684, 0.017926393076777458, -0.032304488122463226, 0.07509249448776245, -0.009960083290934563, 0.024912049993872643, 0.02691490203142166, -0.026655040681362152, -0.03491958603262901, 0.00038867941475473344, -0.06469537317752838, 0.02597205713391304, -0.021188929677009583, 0.001262641861103475, -0.0002718391187954694, 0.01767152175307274, 0.019638191908597946, -0.014523562975227833, 0.011899929493665695, 0.009841334074735641, 0.04017242416739464, -0.03078819066286087, 0.0004858331521973014, -0.015880614519119263, 0.014094124548137188, 0.026949388906359673, 0.015787139534950256, -0.015856081619858742, -0.019636547192931175, 0.04742985963821411, 0.0019993907772004604, -0.006938163191080093, -0.01707204058766365, -0.0026082841213792562, -0.01758381724357605, -0.03282683342695236, 0.04811020940542221, 0.007603995967656374, 0.022103432565927505, -0.01916927844285965, 0.049420397728681564, 0.01625729352235794, 0.03892994299530983, 0.031498368829488754, -0.02134975977241993, -0.03243828937411308, -0.03113434463739395, -0.04184987396001816, 0.0037531456910073757, 0.05033954605460167, -0.014646314084529877, -0.02324909158051014, 0.021737921983003616, 0.03559767082333565, -0.03455884009599686, -0.015617642551660538, 0.04317494481801987, -0.005857028532773256, -0.0015266470145434141, -0.015978479757905006, -0.029718130826950073, -0.007905011996626854, -0.052115317434072495, 0.03387253358960152, 0.046810369938611984, -0.0003255882766097784, -0.009717126376926899, 0.013635357841849327, -0.021788790822029114, -0.06887761503458023, 0.030624305829405785, -0.007314815651625395, 0.0275637935847044, 0.01104962918907404, -0.04163113608956337, 0.000494104519020766, 0.060687270015478134, 0.04491357132792473, 0.03629680722951889, -0.01207560021430254, -0.06640568375587463, 0.016280366107821465, 0.05592508241534233, 0.039710793644189835, -0.011556534096598625, -0.0077355289831757545, -0.019717032089829445, 0.010867155157029629, 0.03522132709622383, -0.06728919595479965, 0.019109297543764114, 0.0058768512681126595, 0.03431467339396477, -0.06053168699145317, 0.028869742527604103, -0.054355546832084656, 0.020738910883665085, -0.017739402130246162, 0.036868274211883545, -0.017309609800577164, -0.049502838402986526, -0.02184140495955944, -0.0007112474995665252, 0.01781715825200081, 0.10168075561523438, -0.031889837235212326, 0.003373334649950266, 0.015482889488339424, 0.0017778213368728757, -0.020156845450401306, -0.03270285949110985, 0.0172126367688179, 0.022601358592510223, -0.017580704763531685, 0.04246189817786217, -0.013461033813655376, 0.014324330724775791, 0.012138611637055874, -0.02267862856388092, -0.003864353522658348, 0.01014920324087143, -0.04083915427327156, 0.012707246467471123, 0.03334519639611244, 0.013662520796060562, 0.05602176487445831, -0.0081862211227417, 0.007601637858897448, 0.012662537395954132, 0.0010337010025978088, -0.018091557547450066, -0.04191333428025246, -0.023520898073911667, -0.034073226153850555, -0.032688409090042114, -0.04624944552779198, 0.06230693683028221, 0.010773626156151295, 0.03559813275933266, -0.048052918165922165, -0.03796442970633507, -0.005533584393560886, 0.005225103348493576, 0.01279935147613287, 0.003550612600520253, 0.008180540055036545, -0.015710804611444473, 0.028789833188056946, -0.006497778929769993, 0.0003044959157705307, -0.013188110664486885, 0.0014662808971479535, 0.010741536505520344, -0.04485907033085823, 0.023584991693496704, -0.061394136399030685, -0.02630077302455902, 0.002317986683920026, -0.04613348841667175, 0.0410037599503994, -0.016124539077281952, 0.04665471985936165, 0.024604786187410355, -0.03917933255434036, 0.015572335571050644, 0.03293753042817116, 0.015702389180660248, 0.03630303218960762, -0.05614063888788223, 0.04674345627427101, -0.024350646883249283, -0.033775974065065384, -0.07112444192171097, -0.022011181339621544, 0.016939060762524605, 0.00020009629952255636, -0.0012122135376557708, -0.01761752925813198, -0.02252153307199478, -0.0035979843232780695, -0.018196750432252884, -0.013876177370548248, 0.048548374325037, 0.008678650483489037, -0.034961506724357605, -0.011937905102968216, -0.0012429052731022239, 0.05566553398966789, 0.0038761175237596035, -0.012613626196980476, -0.008011450059711933, 0.007765976712107658, -0.03007890284061432, 0.016397682949900627, -0.004436627961695194, -0.04305649176239967, -0.0346934013068676, -0.01933501474559307, 0.015439286828041077, 0.03762061893939972, -0.023595575243234634, 0.01034590695053339, -0.025222547352313995, -0.006725801154971123, -0.040215857326984406, -0.05242291837930679, -0.0023149990011006594, 0.012766009196639061, -0.009519314393401146, -0.035871751606464386, 0.029469052329659462, 0.004145692102611065, -0.0058723632246255875, 0.01682594045996666, 0.02727203071117401, 0.003988125827163458, -0.014142781496047974, 0.06560179591178894, 0.02995205484330654, 0.014000254683196545, 0.01642073690891266, -0.036616213619709015, 0.03484344482421875, -0.010153904557228088, -0.012179268524050713, 0.035358041524887085, 0.03174326941370964, -0.03163069486618042, 0.0022997644264250994, -0.00951596163213253, -0.03253792226314545, 0.05007890611886978, 0.03215092793107033, 0.07717420160770416, 0.0922495573759079, -0.026924194768071175, -0.01065609510987997, -0.009598473086953163, 0.005692576058208942, -0.006453329231590033, 0.03572734072804451, 0.07241889834403992, 0.01483044121414423, 0.0011816639453172684, 0.018977420404553413, 0.011096753180027008, 0.02858603559434414, 0.05684040114283562, 0.03619372844696045, 0.06019928306341171, 0.029197270050644875, -0.06352753192186356, -0.03833283856511116, -0.0008790211868472397, -0.06660234183073044, 0.008851217105984688, -0.016862398013472557, -0.03113495744764805, 0.022122222930192947, 0.05048246309161186, -0.020427720621228218, -0.011759758926928043, -0.007859479635953903, -0.07035863399505615, -0.000819144828710705, 0.03555971011519432, 0.009866392239928246, 0.015941884368658066, 0.03688245266675949, 0.011084835976362228, 0.006593597121536732, 0.01021456066519022, -0.030185705050826073, -0.06839441508054733, -0.001909685437567532, -0.025481386110186577, -0.04948630556464195, 0.03529273346066475, 0.0012916192645207047, -0.02475360780954361, 0.0377972312271595, -0.004776017274707556, -0.003415107261389494, 0.005401153117418289, 0.023687152191996574, 0.009703938849270344, 0.06184863671660423, 0.005514178425073624, 0.03493070974946022, -0.01466029230505228, 0.02816329337656498, 0.09248433262109756, 0.07626981288194656, 0.03920871764421463, -0.04579617455601692, 0.06437625735998154, 0.009790651500225067, 0.007476471830159426, 0.0013917681062594056, 0.04579392448067665, -0.0031084399670362473, -0.0036713890731334686, 0.07742264866828918, 0.006799427792429924, 0.03528110682964325, 0.03056121990084648, 0.05420540273189545, -0.0217213723808527, -0.015173506923019886, -0.02157335914671421, -0.023950131610035896, 0.008322752080857754, -0.015379698015749454, -0.05570857226848602, 0.002966495929285884, -0.012513117864727974, 0.004499086644500494, 0.01434246264398098, -0.035766974091529846, -0.012724232859909534, -0.02059747278690338, 0.029789187014102936, 0.014488264918327332, 0.02709311991930008, 0.022794464603066444, -0.021106120198965073, -0.0034529371187090874, -0.004965575411915779, -0.01744651049375534, 0.012786115519702435, 0.033544763922691345, 0.01900842785835266, -0.03414357081055641, 0.008335367776453495, 0.043573927134275436, -0.06235233321785927, -0.017938412725925446, -0.024834956973791122, 0.0012499898439273238, 0.0009161850321106613, -0.02712436206638813, -0.04988674074411392, 0.026550784707069397, -0.019500993192195892, -0.05974389985203743, -0.04150683060288429, 0.009088403545320034, 0.03091493435204029, -0.015415261499583721, -0.04066868871450424, -0.038940493017435074, 0.05362418293952942, -0.02590756118297577, 0.054767437279224396, -0.002104874001815915, -0.0004212166531942785, 0.0028017086442559958, -0.0032011272851377726, -0.00714144017547369, -0.00022140478540677577, -0.01016533188521862, 0.022145206108689308, 0.005519752856343985, -0.04981008917093277, -0.004820855334401131, 0.001665787654928863, -0.0005704608629457653, 0.042171724140644073, 0.015353776514530182, 0.005330943036824465, -0.022090241312980652, -0.024883011355996132, -0.004544730298221111, -0.03394865617156029, 0.0038044401444494724, -0.04087662324309349, 0.00029544351855292916, 0.05380314216017723, 0.019611012190580368, 0.0021537833381444216, 0.0070873829536139965, 0.021388040855526924, 0.02038699947297573, 0.013075143098831177, -0.032974522560834885, -0.0007469180272892118, -0.0005630695959553123, -0.053776003420352936, -0.01613123156130314, -0.022676970809698105, 0.06425648927688599, 0.009934673085808754, -0.013962672092020512, -0.004118271172046661, 0.03385968133807182, -0.02961849607527256, -0.00636684987694025, 0.013470345176756382, -0.030570711940526962, -0.06320541352033615, 0.013833225704729557, 0.02716165781021118, -0.0045116376131772995, -0.05318133160471916, -0.05096995830535889, -0.026656536385416985, 0.015232855454087257, -0.021283553913235664, 0.02522362768650055, -0.01265876367688179, -0.02812579832971096, 0.000981738674454391, -0.030758246779441833, -0.006109689362347126, -0.02910521626472473, -0.009933564811944962, 0.0301510039716959, -0.006709805689752102, -0.023636577650904655, 0.01740751974284649, -0.03556552529335022, 0.006305256858468056, -0.00408116215839982, 0.012161705642938614, -0.0013747187331318855, 0.01108597032725811, -0.001122219837270677, -0.003568497486412525, 0.046879615634679794, -0.027831289917230606, 0.004117318894714117, 0.03428895026445389, -0.046053074300289154, -0.013525714166462421, 0.024426165968179703, 0.0019184013362973928, 0.03751765936613083, 0.00891811866313219, -0.030810566619038582, 0.032393403351306915, 0.04562615975737572, -0.036556605249643326, -0.041302893310785294, -0.04820268228650093, 0.002661856822669506, 0.023777971044182777, -0.006417680997401476, 0.02217327058315277, -0.0296731386333704, -0.02321613021194935, 0.021159173920750618, 0.028566140681505203, -0.014087598770856857, -0.011068582534790039, 0.01611720398068428, 0.027813110500574112, 0.028561456128954887, 0.012540060095489025, 0.0018609848339110613, -0.010389476083219051, 0.050081197172403336, -0.03996150195598602, 0.0018857637187466025, -0.013492807745933533, 0.0022570760920643806, -0.07908554375171661, -0.018383385613560677, -0.009213052690029144, 0.0033624160569161177, 0.024718185886740685, -0.06867215037345886, -0.009085927158594131, 0.04524065554141998, -0.016171878203749657, 0.015665706247091293, 0.01246491726487875, -0.04186411201953888, -0.046310096979141235, 0.0031697682570666075, -0.02928602136671543, 0.005494041368365288, 0.009025773033499718, 0.019916962832212448, 0.011931062676012516, 0.03956823796033859, -0.00629262113943696, -0.0014478550292551517, -0.03830043599009514, 0.02324758470058441, 0.011364951729774475, -0.03830835595726967, 0.03505776822566986, -0.02845069020986557, -0.038433000445365906, 0.06821999698877335, -0.008993303403258324, 0.011882362887263298, 0.01797817088663578, 0.02867836318910122, -0.0013236196245998144, 0.008394207805395126, 0.044081512838602066, -0.016191760078072548, -0.01869930326938629, -0.02934129536151886, 0.014935181476175785, 0.026195352897047997, -0.00009864127059699968, 0.022893119603395462, 0.04585862159729004, 0.041159141808748245, 0.006395610049366951, 0.04465917497873306, -0.01623937487602234, -0.07839173078536987, -0.004905809182673693, -0.02239481918513775, 0.04613668844103813, -0.04231133311986923, -0.014011130668222904, -0.04944160580635071, 0.027091946452856064, 0.03523562476038933, -0.01682261750102043, -0.047462835907936096, 0.015282755717635155, -0.02189129963517189, -0.029186906293034554, 0.03473290055990219, -0.014416828751564026, -0.014001752249896526, -0.0646863803267479, 0.004768761340528727, -0.03347451239824295, 0.0194459967315197, -0.011921098455786705, -0.024071231484413147, 0.00895220972597599, 0.03688034042716026, -0.01577095501124859, -0.03818637505173683, 0.0038026846013963223, -0.01404863502830267, 0.00016811185923870653, -0.06425444781780243, 0.04442903399467468, -0.008637020364403725, -0.0517854280769825, -0.02274199388921261, -0.008635886013507843, -0.04256058856844902, 0.03608986735343933, 0.05361386016011238, -0.0013941453071311116, -0.019618652760982513, -0.0017514419741928577, 0.026131659746170044, 0.03283847123384476, -0.04934123903512955, 0.02418694645166397, -0.00422309897840023, -0.043187983334064484, -0.005182642489671707, -0.019796350970864296, 0.02245291881263256, -0.0005899759707972407, 0.03903375566005707, -0.008911551907658577, 0.018712541088461876, 0.010275611653923988, -0.03371299430727959, 0.03604964166879654, 0.027954362332820892, 0.00981039647012949, 0.054723359644412994, -0.022897835820913315, 0.027301186695694923, 0.015043317340314388, -0.004173003602772951, -0.029449064284563065, 0.05424154922366142, -0.016284365206956863, -0.009407958015799522, -0.0025623019319027662, 0.006500563118606806, -0.03575211390852928, -0.08912061154842377, -0.036480773240327835, 0.02768152393400669, -0.048342470079660416, -0.0023670727387070656, 0.03783339634537697, 0.025757309049367905, 0.03754828870296478, -0.021540001034736633, 0.011529024690389633, -0.011513127014040947, -0.007077199872583151, -0.015385215170681477, 0.007453554309904575, 0.013333426788449287, 0.0037709041498601437, 0.01262987032532692, 0.03506438806653023, -0.04581747576594353, 0.04265642166137695, -0.012032060883939266, 0.039980821311473846, -0.01608971506357193, -0.029126089066267014, 0.03206489980220795, 0.001296034548431635, -0.0062158252112567425, 0.04383218660950661, -0.03908543661236763, 0.06801621615886688, -0.02973182126879692, 0.006172533147037029, -0.09397422522306442, 0.01576201058924198, -0.06990155577659607, 0.004681084305047989, 0.04747353866696358, 0.005131467245519161, -0.0019312537042424083, 0.027110133320093155, -0.02320769801735878, -0.013961609452962875, 0.010863135568797588, -0.0014477596851065755, 0.00788121297955513, -0.027683455497026443, -0.006939340382814407, 0.014860754832625389, -0.023039866238832474, 0.010121352039277554, 0.03472770377993584, 0.03407973051071167, 0.024334155023097992, 0.06133017688989639, -0.012069357559084892, -0.03243943303823471, 0.011411626823246479, 0.050659988075494766, -0.058252256363630295, -0.026177844032645226, -0.01978163607418537, 0.025081366300582886, 0.011550058610737324, -0.0017814267193898559 ]
<p>I'm currently working on a logistic regression problem with case-control response variable and SNP genotype as regressor. Can I treat 0, 1, 2 as continuous instead of factor? </p>
36,564
[ -0.031128469854593277, 0.000055003092711558565, -0.0086486442014575, 0.031395893543958664, 0.017907297238707542, -0.014562747441232204, -0.01338349562138319, -0.005778896156698465, 0.02162330597639084, -0.026326024904847145, 0.0516628623008728, -0.006050932686775923, 0.019091658294200897, -0.010171359404921532, 0.031817272305488586, 0.000388058164389804, 0.0017417976632714272, 0.007406784221529961, -0.02173779532313347, 0.01590610109269619, -0.00011756983440136537, 0.017288783565163612, 0.0037838497664779425, 0.036976054310798645, -0.017238512635231018, 0.040802001953125, 0.020191757008433342, -0.006260950583964586, -0.015878451988101006, 0.013860110193490982, -0.01812559738755226, -0.03963996842503548, 0.03070436790585518, 0.03376311808824539, 0.0034131587017327547, -0.002907336689531803, -0.024551836773753166, -0.017912115901708603, -0.027793440967798233, 0.03266268968582153, -0.019096625968813896, -0.01986674778163433, -0.0028248033486306667, -0.007051232270896435, -0.0035779508762061596, 0.020327365025877953, 0.0174400731921196, -0.0436519980430603, 0.022624803707003593, -0.03630310297012329, 0.10655684769153595, -0.020572209730744362, 0.04936482012271881, 0.008475922048091888, -0.005989686120301485, -0.014192226342856884, 0.06362474709749222, 0.041108984500169754, -0.0021114074625074863, -0.02725261077284813, -0.014242323115468025, -0.015811871737241745, -0.004561492707580328, 0.012676102109253407, -0.02349098213016987, -0.006326643750071526, 0.015066693536937237, -0.03460657596588135, -0.005532850511372089, -0.023615611717104912, 0.016182102262973785, -0.0169764943420887, 0.0520508699119091, -0.007414114195853472, 0.01205491740256548, -0.02945544756948948, -0.012384310364723206, 0.0024818284437060356, 0.010004458017647266, 0.020268281921744347, -0.011974522843956947, 0.004198254551738501, 0.034256067126989365, 0.022927114740014076, 0.0058575826697051525, -0.013736491091549397, 0.039939455687999725, -0.010980401188135147, 0.03182182088494301, 0.05795320123434067, -0.06534120440483093, -0.013170845806598663, 0.06959570944309235, 0.022275006398558617, -0.0697682723402977, 0.051968615502119064, 0.004495238419622183, 0.032890912145376205, 0.024284107610583305, 0.019812513142824173, -0.02546360157430172, -0.026731427758932114, 0.03069726563990116, 0.02562568336725235, -0.05139654874801636, 0.021195419132709503, -0.03982383385300636, 0.00402991846203804, -0.022430650889873505, -0.01721997559070587, -0.04310636594891548, -0.024127831682562828, -0.006730033550411463, -0.023547081276774406, 0.04281342774629593, 0.002121945144608617, -0.025017553940415382, -0.0468590222299099, 0.0644633024930954, 0.07754357904195786, 0.029507894068956375, -0.062442462891340256, 0.02072586864233017, 0.04603874683380127, -0.043682899326086044, 0.011736288666725159, 0.022931180894374847, 0.01031370647251606, -0.007104255259037018, 0.044781241565942764, 0.019741060212254524, -0.01122177205979824, 0.04160070791840553, 0.013427166268229485, 0.005868937820196152, 0.00240262015722692, -0.03855053335428238, -0.04348954185843468, 0.004819829482585192, -0.03513568639755249, 0.011258630082011223, -0.09331324696540833, -0.0041551729664206505, 0.01141481101512909, 0.040525853633880615, 0.014167899265885353, 0.027155974879860878, 0.011380207724869251, 0.05179348215460777, 0.011093313805758953, -0.011839264072477818, -0.013173867017030716, -0.03491866961121559, -0.03375008702278137, -0.027608318254351616, -0.05648172274231911, 0.013941624201834202, 0.01993405632674694, 0.0012372533092275262, -0.020892128348350525, 0.014416039921343327, -0.024449212476611137, 0.001122534042224288, 0.031122568994760513, -0.0008552019135095179, 0.005308325868099928, 0.05547875538468361, -0.02679075300693512, 0.03737296164035797, 0.01668931357562542, 0.00962739996612072, 0.021584341302514076, 0.020370082929730415, 0.06818807125091553, 0.02900340035557747, -0.02187138795852661, -0.03193887323141098, -0.02111111208796501, 0.033028971403837204, 0.029966207221150398, 0.0015847701579332352, -0.0052916500717401505, -0.011920402757823467, 0.011037813499569893, 0.01162740122526884, 0.03131283074617386, -0.02233256958425045, -0.032761503010988235, 0.03928111493587494, -0.026584835723042488, -0.03527271747589111, -0.03577733039855957, 0.020091060549020767, 0.009552828967571259, -0.017636632546782494, 0.01934686303138733, 0.0056366384960711, 0.036108650267124176, -0.01969337649643421, 0.014518902637064457, -0.05029114708304405, -0.016197411343455315, 0.028046097606420517, -0.026688115671277046, 0.01760122738778591, 0.04949700087308884, 0.03482444956898689, -0.011797577142715454, 0.06189560890197754, -0.05366968736052513, -0.04856080934405327, 0.009322402067482471, -0.016996612772345543, 0.04307103529572487, -0.03544936701655388, 0.02787925861775875, 0.006852844264358282, 0.0008746812236495316, -0.050916530191898346, 0.051584016531705856, -0.08243753015995026, 0.058222848922014236, 0.07220185548067093, -0.021472260355949402, -0.01322411373257637, -0.017526568844914436, 0.008113323710858822, -0.010783430188894272, -0.03639271855354309, -0.021895263344049454, -0.017139887437224388, -0.02787809446454048, 0.054405611008405685, 0.012329031713306904, -0.025535395368933678, -0.006687385030090809, 0.050627369433641434, 0.0214537363499403, 0.027494078502058983, 0.015188915655016899, 0.034482862800359726, -0.004310512449592352, 0.004249009303748608, 0.021572621539235115, 0.0008004191913641989, -0.021188830956816673, 0.034098587930202484, -0.00558495195582509, 0.039223965257406235, -0.0008205631747841835, -0.013508370146155357, 0.02301260083913803, -0.007400357164442539, 0.004949719179421663, -0.006497197784483433, -0.006772031541913748, 0.05260847881436348, -0.013257494196295738, 0.0393398143351078, 0.06409750878810883, 0.03436863422393799, -0.03994202986359596, 0.010441021993756294, -0.0054640634916722775, 0.016903195530176163, 0.07055100053548813, -0.08465484529733658, -0.002865810878574848, 0.030214229598641396, -0.04797346889972687, -0.00496648671105504, -0.014616879634559155, -0.052999891340732574, -0.01760558970272541, 0.015914451330900192, 0.0047659375704824924, -0.008356398902833462, 0.054773248732089996, -0.026034057140350342, -0.033517275005578995, 0.015288344584405422, -0.02253722958266735, 0.00951068103313446, 0.001501971622928977, -0.07892274111509323, -0.018944868817925453, -0.03187905624508858, 0.015527757816016674, 0.0243051890283823, -0.012861745432019234, -0.022749412804841995, 0.00343756889924407, -0.03151843324303627, -0.09203392267227173, -0.002094059018418193, -0.06504224985837936, 0.01550956629216671, -0.00875135324895382, -0.016810191795229912, 0.011445621959865093, 0.02699759602546692, -0.030237052589654922, 0.005399786867201328, -0.02006223239004612, 0.022942516952753067, -0.028447000309824944, -0.04366660490632057, 0.014417651109397411, 0.009559937752783298, 0.0126614049077034, 0.026291847229003906, -0.05612141266465187, 0.04254605621099472, -0.06705842167139053, -0.0699630081653595, 0.027125665917992592, -0.020091574639081955, 0.03414224833250046, -0.015725594013929367, 0.01728060655295849, 0.07124803960323334, 0.031755395233631134, -0.02766462042927742, -0.01023341529071331, -0.0055813356302678585, -0.020708579570055008, -0.045105889439582825, 0.01522730104625225, 0.03351403772830963, 0.032546620815992355, 0.03665545582771301, -0.05404210090637207, 0.01671389862895012, 0.07760772109031677, 0.029796523973345757, -0.019821912050247192, 0.06531450897455215, 0.013720590621232986, -0.00905337929725647, 0.040863219648599625, 0.022205403074622154, -0.01406985241919756, 0.038566313683986664, -0.030112817883491516, 0.012996061705052853, 0.002331579104065895, -0.05871652066707611, 0.011933027766644955, 0.022763662040233612, 0.025215409696102142, -0.010885024443268776, -0.005445624701678753, 0.05277920514345169, -0.037185508757829666, 0.0022527098190039396, 0.019887279719114304, 0.030517257750034332, -0.013910787180066109, 0.026310719549655914, 0.0312776193022728, 0.04931804537773132, 0.005460695363581181, -0.001788110937923193, 0.04623916372656822, -0.014543356373906136, 0.025023378431797028, -0.01776140183210373, -0.03710548207163811, 0.01724879816174507, 0.01455194503068924, 0.02001442387700081, -0.028589637950062752, -0.049844782799482346, 0.004303940571844578, -0.04106106236577034, 0.0071694618090987206, -0.005587463732808828, 0.018829280510544777, -0.007581338752061129, 0.022075247019529343, 0.027156023308634758, -0.0170460008084774, 0.015599503181874752, 0.037429116666316986, -0.08451893925666809, -0.020229237154126167, -0.031147368252277374, -0.014070410281419754, 0.009781489148736, -0.030537456274032593, 0.05297497659921646, -0.0025439956225454807, 0.0044120545499026775, 0.000243949078139849, 0.002274125348776579, -0.010544980876147747, -0.026302427053451538, -0.018415357917547226, -0.036958251148462296, -0.019730813801288605, -0.017998401075601578, -0.01658674143254757, 0.0037515354342758656, 0.004407350439578295, 0.03607835993170738, 0.003146216506138444, 0.03825276717543602, 0.008541682735085487, 0.004526516422629356, 0.013900503516197205, 0.055262573063373566, 0.03670239448547363, 0.028443291783332825, -0.04828434810042381, 0.04261120408773422, -0.002309235278517008, 0.04709378629922867, 0.03626984730362892, 0.005351895000785589, -0.03534216806292534, -0.018104901537299156, -0.050204988569021225, -0.003419646993279457, 0.004650506656616926, 0.01152057759463787, -0.008075576275587082, 0.05561556667089462, 0.0206123199313879, -0.04328560829162598, -0.004755276255309582, 0.0808599516749382, 0.028261153027415276, -0.029937472194433212, -0.012802716344594955, 0.004094244446605444, -0.009226001799106598, -0.002039934741333127, 0.021681377664208412, 0.02876615896821022, -0.026423688977956772, 0.007233592215925455, 0.012627452611923218, 0.013805711641907692, -0.021773872897028923, -0.002365854335948825, 0.021746119484305382, 0.050498366355895996, 0.010999294929206371, -0.07143241167068481, 0.03297640383243561, 0.037181735038757324, 0.0024985300842672586, 0.044173918664455414, -0.01426998432725668, -0.08872934430837631, 0.011198064312338829, 0.005978779401630163, 0.0360603965818882, -0.029598059132695198, -0.011967135593295097, -0.033954836428165436, -0.028641559183597565, 0.018770363181829453, -0.018736837431788445, -0.0095108887180686, -0.05986534059047699, -0.0012996252626180649, -0.014783069491386414, -0.009789048694074154, -0.07108334451913834, 0.06647145748138428, -0.02847057767212391, 0.009209428913891315, -0.0018745152046903968, -0.018093660473823547, -0.02955237776041031, 0.027670687064528465, 0.010929808020591736, 0.07524092495441437, -0.006139613222330809, -0.00959545187652111, 0.03561927750706673, 0.013478019274771214, -0.012430181726813316, -0.03934265300631523, 0.00767782237380743, 0.02526686154305935, 0.022468477487564087, 0.04131704568862915, 0.006822595838457346, -0.04649639502167702, 0.019027935341000557, 0.008522454649209976, -0.004277787171304226, 0.0360945463180542, -0.03145481273531914, 0.019868794828653336, 0.004392283968627453, -0.05189000070095062, 0.029812268912792206, 0.05202610418200493, 0.006851792335510254, 0.00043751896009780467, -0.05348816141486168, 0.012163438834249973, -0.02871934324502945, -0.02950185164809227, -0.03271172568202019, -0.019495198503136635, -0.003663933603093028, -0.0005442151450552046, 0.022847779095172882, 0.035224415361881256, -0.010525435209274292, -0.003461695509031415, 0.020564332604408264, 0.024566257372498512, -0.016621051356196404, -0.011556906625628471, 0.0030730438884347677, 0.010917223989963531, -0.0176499355584383, -0.030966486781835556, 0.022069595754146576, -0.046388331800699234, 0.02835730090737343, -0.018896985799074173, -0.013582251965999603, -0.0040787868201732635, -0.027342885732650757, -0.024109525606036186, -0.02159302495419979, -0.04787427932024002, 0.05730324238538742, -0.008039874024689198, 0.030516518279910088, -0.036750901490449905, -0.03888162225484848, 0.011233490891754627, 0.019147099927067757, 0.02768433466553688, 0.058111097663640976, -0.05045327544212341, 0.06312700361013412, -0.006607008166611195, -0.01595453731715679, -0.0766766369342804, -0.0632067322731018, -0.016497809439897537, 0.001422234927304089, 0.00257129012607038, -0.047787975519895554, 0.02381112426519394, -0.04153309762477875, -0.021558165550231934, 0.0015898299170657992, 0.057460345327854156, -0.029818495735526085, -0.024502042680978775, 0.030930204316973686, 0.054455000907182693, 0.06290222704410553, 0.04158362001180649, -0.03698029741644859, 0.028197593986988068, -0.0007663783035241067, -0.0143682099878788, -0.019154224544763565, 0.005933322943747044, -0.034000150859355927, 0.008188475854694843, -0.03748359531164169, -0.0015621674247086048, 0.020827244967222214, -0.014801360666751862, 0.006869365926831961, 0.011341160163283348, -0.0062056295573711395, 0.03478255867958069, -0.03396334499120712, 0.004479590803384781, 0.003725050250068307, 0.01094437949359417, -0.02264993079006672, -0.012976040132343769, -0.05018296465277672, 0.020198415964841843, 0.02562369778752327, -0.008927196264266968, -0.006364593282341957, 0.06291604787111282, 0.06895957142114639, 0.01893841288983822, 0.012783681973814964, -0.03149405121803284, -0.01846499927341938, 0.013336406089365482, -0.0024162407498806715, 0.012841018848121166, 0.013727998360991478, 0.04280541464686394, -0.01679879054427147, 0.0022724017035216093, -0.04544297605752945, -0.018158134073019028, 0.04770924150943756, 0.00004943349995301105, 0.025098152458667755, 0.054026152938604355, 0.03240557014942169, 0.007224625442177057, -0.03915385156869888, 0.021263591945171356, -0.011719844304025173, -0.006301152519881725, 0.053651295602321625, -0.0019804544281214476, 0.022562187165021896, 0.032294053584337234, 0.008450617082417011, 0.01946677267551422, 0.019022131338715553, 0.0033735022880136967, 0.016371890902519226, 0.03641710802912712, 0.005505486857146025, -0.03424052521586418, 0.009101004339754581, -0.0493069626390934, 0.004511909559369087, -0.04233816638588905, -0.038316741585731506, 0.06320999562740326, 0.027735456824302673, 0.005738571751862764, -0.04290330782532692, -0.03500505909323692, -0.025655588135123253, 0.031325045973062515, 0.011664729565382004, 0.0023452206514775753, 0.06781245768070221, -0.01083538681268692, 0.013564854860305786, 0.008813253603875637, -0.0005472866469062865, -0.018749693408608437, -0.08758744597434998, -0.005377945024520159, -0.029131490737199783, -0.02608254924416542, 0.0037432508543133736, 0.015326038934290409, -0.05667516589164734, 0.02872793935239315, -0.03367365524172783, 0.00849180482327938, 0.04472041502594948, 0.021368401125073433, -0.006856916472315788, 0.07650399953126907, 0.031884271651506424, -0.010896467603743076, -0.025724243372678757, 0.013791993260383606, 0.11266113072633743, 0.09518573433160782, 0.012430484406650066, -0.07977783679962158, -0.018954891711473465, -0.012009590864181519, 0.0027274885214865208, -0.01115470752120018, 0.005893613677471876, 0.009871096350252628, -0.026755591854453087, 0.06013966724276543, 0.05191556364297867, 0.04381423816084862, 0.014475597999989986, 0.05398588255047798, -0.030441973358392715, 0.015894059091806412, -0.011176705360412598, 0.016840986907482147, 0.0003214560856577009, -0.002869941992685199, -0.009176678024232388, 0.02521027810871601, -0.001965260598808527, -0.026135558262467384, -0.024155285209417343, 0.0017737855669111013, 0.0015215851599350572, -0.01248098909854889, -0.017310764640569687, -0.010193808935582638, 0.04886629432439804, 0.0143115920946002, -0.01776723936200142, -0.04461655765771866, 0.014097404666244984, -0.028553636744618416, -0.01948246918618679, 0.037893131375312805, 0.006321997381746769, -0.0034956629388034344, 0.027896270155906677, -0.01639997959136963, -0.038149092346429825, -0.012682694010436535, -0.02305155247449875, 0.031819481402635574, 0.0022282598074525595, -0.0013434977736324072, 0.021390296518802643, 0.003821202088147402, 0.009557015262544155, -0.05637413263320923, -0.01670604571700096, 0.0428825281560421, -0.002705829916521907, 0.001313209068030119, -0.013926277868449688, -0.04816395416855812, 0.04589138552546501, 0.0038701363373547792, 0.03461263328790665, 0.06761656701564789, -0.04799584671854973, 0.017957812175154686, -0.017200689762830734, 0.02477455884218216, 0.00269120279699564, -0.014930343255400658, 0.03159321844577789, -0.01287303026765585, -0.045091286301612854, 0.0039624739438295364, 0.011217761784791946, 0.012051806785166264, 0.013068231754004955, -0.027181649580597878, -0.00720094284042716, -0.024850303307175636, -0.044637344777584076, 0.009643160738050938, -0.0241677425801754, -0.008873934857547283, -0.039189185947179794, -0.007114276755601168, 0.002027992159128189, 0.05695183947682381, -0.03520768880844116, 0.018325811251997948, -0.022611800581216812, 0.04013437777757645, -0.009042675606906414, -0.05038543790578842, -0.022979430854320526, 0.002703615464270115, -0.03540046513080597, 0.008179689757525921, -0.009814235381782055, 0.08075671643018723, 0.025690238922834396, 0.02812165580689907, -0.010179325938224792, 0.026774588972330093, -0.009892568923532963, 0.03873244673013687, 0.011461660265922546, -0.0542806014418602, 0.0050011929124593735, -0.0008023051195777953, 0.019603854045271873, 0.013753170147538185, -0.054950542747974396, -0.02788778766989708, -0.05605331063270569, -0.005894923582673073, -0.011799187399446964, -0.04261016845703125, -0.007136441767215729, -0.014809271320700645, -0.01024750154465437, -0.03261725232005119, -0.03484148532152176, -0.005694505758583546, 0.009175589308142662, -0.0004193772911094129, -0.02348512038588524, 0.04054585099220276, 0.04417997971177101, 0.03220033273100853, 0.047202277928590775, 0.01839485578238964, 0.019104208797216415, 0.016009297221899033, 0.014256794936954975, 0.030145950615406036, -0.006237771827727556, 0.046621982008218765, -0.042570702731609344, -0.01244187168776989, -0.005331461317837238, -0.029691684991121292, -0.006022017449140549, 0.010128293186426163, -0.014046854339540005, 0.009007900953292847, 0.006274820305407047, 0.010870269499719143, 0.007916492410004139, 0.06764858216047287, 0.02433522790670395, 0.001443079556338489, 0.00444780383259058, 0.0011732314014807343, -0.03510812297463417, -0.018593741580843925, -0.003087918506935239, 0.05072237178683281, -0.03021637536585331, 0.00589201133698225, 0.029848231002688408, 0.010791468434035778, 0.019718192517757416, 0.02367977984249592, 0.012379467487335205, 0.0009681730880402029, 0.007006235420703888, -0.013518973253667355, 0.018932735547423363, 0.023871365934610367, -0.0010517624905332923, 0.02146119624376297, -0.020080698654055595, 0.030950862914323807, -0.08706282079219818, -0.06659051775932312, 0.020913923159241676, 0.01973366178572178, 0.00822468288242817, -0.023409634828567505, -0.01384330727159977, -0.003363255877047777, -0.019224153831601143, -0.011337951757013798, 0.012549247592687607, -0.05725734680891037, -0.05637968331575394, -0.006830002646893263, 0.010966875590384007, 0.028412804007530212, 0.022937366738915443, 0.027284281328320503, 0.01900656893849373, 0.020463068038225174, -0.03144553676247597, -0.029101844877004623, 0.01359797827899456, -0.01768392324447632, 0.006518720183521509, -0.058924928307533264, 0.03503430262207985, -0.019116617739200592, -0.01023947075009346, 0.014594059437513351, 0.011968076229095459, -0.005089984741061926, 0.05611448734998703, 0.03900139406323433, 0.01811555214226246, 0.0436229407787323, 0.03781833127140999, 0.007670809514820576, -0.0035019933711737394, -0.020644724369049072, -0.008473706431686878, 0.01147526502609253, -0.06716765463352203, 0.052541181445121765, 0.024410950019955635, -0.03487570211291313, -0.04017798602581024, -0.018516454845666885, 0.007401353679597378, -0.023090077564120293, 0.000011083299796155188, -0.010286584496498108, 0.007555672433227301, -0.01103100087493658, 0.03945435583591461, -0.08198214322328568, -0.026051081717014313, 0.027899231761693954, 0.026178203523159027, -0.031092554330825806, -0.005427516531199217, 0.007305528502911329, -0.048151496797800064, -0.008602325804531574, 0.009898196905851364, -0.010316225700080395, -0.07889440655708313, 0.015281879343092442, 0.008118799887597561, -0.03132979944348335, -0.03467743098735809, -0.032734792679548264, -0.03491690382361412, 0.02995803765952587, -0.02744564786553383, 0.0009533458505757153, 0.07278996706008911, -0.006458069197833538, 0.015126085840165615, -0.09991378337144852, 0.04906266927719116, 0.028249898925423622, 0.01485273614525795, -0.023809587582945824, 0.0032961999531835318, -0.06066109985113144, 0.0027876507956534624, 0.046668604016304016, 0.009570302441716194, 0.0160148274153471, -0.01653580367565155, 0.04207124188542366, -0.015104658901691437, -0.012893629260361195, 0.024530112743377686, 0.0008446612046100199, -0.015677450224757195, -0.05030662193894386, 0.022325681522488594, -0.021491827443242073, 0.004779198672622442, -0.0011689269449561834, 0.002843972761183977, -0.0009331951732747257, -0.00447513023391366, -0.03188743069767952, 0.009563436731696129, -0.013061660341918468, 0.03044215403497219, 0.0660833790898323, -0.03709201514720917, 0.01163441687822342, 0.028900720179080963, -0.008993614464998245, -0.10585080832242966, 0.027924271300435066, -0.025676971301436424, -0.03569812700152397, -0.0190932285040617, -0.001012916094623506, 0.009855436161160469, -0.05147642269730568, 0.020013578236103058, 0.03544727712869644, -0.015330337919294834, 0.02670387364923954, -0.015385395847260952, 0.02903234213590622, 0.0228250902146101, -0.050198640674352646, -0.0015818270621821284, 0.007632178254425526, -0.0053814067505300045, 0.04849670082330704, 0.01010530348867178, 0.031380243599414825, -0.016191234812140465, 0.006936000660061836, 0.004943103529512882, -0.0391920767724514, -0.0007301819860003889, 0.001984476577490568, 0.017427997663617134, -0.03902319073677063, -0.001660638488829136, 0.025412583723664284, -0.0016683877911418676, 0.024561122059822083, 0.011527147144079208, 0.011444183997809887, 0.031126530840992928, -0.029290640726685524, 0.015891127288341522, -0.049669768661260605, 0.006367218215018511, -0.03682250156998634, -0.010017764754593372, 0.07389727979898453, 0.0481126643717289, 0.008461631834506989, -0.008031157776713371, -0.007040644995868206, -0.028056198731064796, 0.018088214099407196, -0.011418263427913189, 0.015279271639883518, -0.024977006018161774, 0.015932656824588776, -0.019489044323563576, -0.010593040846288204, -0.02023843303322792, -0.04680443927645683, -0.006271352991461754, 0.046608418226242065, 0.008173187263309956, -0.043031297624111176, 0.00048152473755180836, -0.009969731792807579, 0.030695360153913498, -0.04897955060005188, -0.03871271014213562, -0.007356246933341026, 0.02353907935321331, 0.0037526257801800966, -0.017356574535369873 ]
<p>I have this confusion related to two methods to add gaussian white noise to data. </p> <p>Suppose I have a bivariate gaussian distribution with mean vector and covariance matrix $$ \mu = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}, \quad \Sigma = \begin{pmatrix}1 &amp; 0.5 \\0.5 &amp; 1 \end{pmatrix}. $$ Now suppose I want to add a gaussian white noise. I want to know what is the difference between the following methods.</p> <p><strong>Method A</strong><br> Generate samples from the bivariate Gaussian distribution with mean $\mu$ and covariance matrix $\Sigma$, and then adding noise with zero mean and unit variance like </p> <p>for each i</p> <p>data(i,1) = data(i,1) + $\epsilon_1$</p> <p>data(i,2) = data(i,2) + $\epsilon_2$</p> <p>where $\epsilon_1$ &amp; $\epsilon_2$ is noise ~ N(0,1)</p> <p><strong>Method B</strong><br> Generate samples from a Gaussian distribution distribution with mean $\mu$ and covariance matrix $\Sigma + \sigma^2I$, where $I$ denotes the identity matrix</p> <p>and $\sigma^2$ is the noise variance set to 1 Are these methods equivalent?</p>
73,970
[ 0.007995069026947021, 0.011132885701954365, 0.0034941858612000942, -0.01994168385863304, 0.013271077536046505, -0.009653434157371521, 0.0027317958883941174, -0.027637628838419914, 0.03869873285293579, -0.03671431168913841, 0.04545489698648453, 0.046109315007925034, 0.07770834118127823, 0.0191432423889637, 0.06511113792657852, 0.019854802638292313, -0.04183829575777054, -0.024979984387755394, -0.0159501563757658, 0.03733217343688011, -0.036419112235307693, 0.022002210840582848, 0.05005292966961861, -0.06322358548641205, -0.03079836256802082, 0.05131591856479645, -0.02831585891544819, -0.018788691610097885, -0.01101103238761425, 0.05574638396501541, -0.038090597838163376, -0.03582536056637764, 0.003488145535811782, 0.02489624172449112, -0.010004870593547821, -0.0027112297248095274, -0.03249146044254303, -0.026540566235780716, -0.009836484678089619, 0.011517610400915146, -0.051139116287231445, -0.023550020530819893, 0.003175755264237523, 0.015878826379776, -0.011143052950501442, -0.0015058667631819844, -0.014604578725993633, -0.049426134675741196, -0.010964397341012955, -0.03086882270872593, 0.08098789304494858, 0.005486233159899712, 0.014251808635890484, 0.07067717611789703, -0.0329350009560585, -0.005793493706732988, 0.06851289421319962, 0.05111778527498245, 0.004132831934839487, -0.05493819713592529, 0.0003410974459256977, -0.022568197920918465, -0.020244844257831573, -0.00021919788559898734, -0.008300439454615116, -0.007170700468122959, -0.025887494906783104, -0.031137829646468163, 0.011233204044401646, -0.021153524518013, 0.04238780960440636, 0.020272912457585335, 0.016184646636247635, -0.031833499670028687, 0.008832791820168495, 0.01852269470691681, 0.011991629377007484, 0.024652939289808273, 0.06772229075431824, 0.018264679238200188, 0.010717563331127167, 0.019963370636105537, 0.02614593133330345, 0.028115080669522285, 0.025731805711984634, 0.002070836490020156, 0.07850155234336853, -0.03264589235186577, 0.010412553325295448, 0.017518941313028336, -0.01811576820909977, -0.015882976353168488, 0.057999808341264725, -0.005740844178944826, -0.03320809826254845, 0.06522183120250702, -0.012296278961002827, 0.018281789496541023, -0.031278807669878006, -0.03131219372153282, -0.02765367366373539, -0.040533263236284256, 0.030941976234316826, 0.04639234393835068, 0.02296571247279644, -0.005678297020494938, 0.004093020688742399, 0.033904846757650375, -0.03832944482564926, -0.038189828395843506, -0.03189334645867348, 0.0312496367841959, -0.0005869262386113405, 0.02138413116335869, 0.009157481603324413, 0.023130767047405243, 0.0017423973185941577, 0.012089933268725872, 0.04098754748702049, 0.05536656454205513, 0.07287728041410446, -0.0015902440063655376, -0.009097863920032978, -0.02227986417710781, -0.055311594158411026, -0.0013227181043475866, 0.00713438680395484, -0.022862853482365608, -0.09761998802423477, 0.05813996493816376, 0.012373358942568302, -0.03246670961380005, 0.0219898521900177, 0.012997342273592949, 0.009416530840098858, 0.00949119683355093, -0.12315086275339127, -0.024491993710398674, 0.03876591846346855, -0.050787534564733505, 0.027335237711668015, -0.07531113177537918, 0.01944807358086109, 0.02527821622788906, 0.04137665033340454, 0.018839647993445396, 0.04761715605854988, -0.0034544598311185837, 0.05514265596866608, 0.002309330040588975, -0.014333564788103104, -0.013590620830655098, -0.057038191705942154, -0.051937565207481384, -0.02857908047735691, -0.053347308188676834, 0.01752769574522972, -0.0032385503873229027, -0.0038167343009263277, -0.00024630033294670284, 0.03452429920434952, 0.008595642633736134, 0.011966617777943611, 0.026336567476391792, 0.012149565853178501, -0.019232770428061485, 0.014857417903840542, 0.022613536566495895, 0.06499351561069489, 0.0270841047167778, -0.023373635485768318, -0.006743194069713354, -0.005509665235877037, 0.03357405215501785, 0.04840688407421112, -0.06746802479028702, -0.009885103441774845, 0.0012007036712020636, 0.027162576094269753, 0.05844981595873833, -0.026200611144304276, -0.03455616906285286, -0.007426861673593521, -0.018782494589686394, 0.006317200139164925, 0.0626874640583992, 0.0347825326025486, 0.007139410823583603, 0.00653446139767766, -0.05609952658414841, -0.0040032691322267056, -0.09819211065769196, 0.001965557225048542, 0.018937159329652786, -0.02741904743015766, 0.04370539262890816, -0.01361518818885088, 0.007690399885177612, 0.028943181037902832, -0.047460515052080154, -0.021818293258547783, -0.016673855483531952, 0.0049661374650895596, -0.04541992023587227, 0.003386132884770632, 0.04581749439239502, 0.02713039331138134, 0.011312094517052174, 0.06085754558444023, -0.005598605144768953, -0.003099557012319565, -0.010229364968836308, -0.005067239515483379, 0.02522400952875614, 0.037123583257198334, -0.03199765458703041, 0.023433011025190353, -0.012000488117337227, -0.018936598673462868, 0.035520195960998535, -0.09096476435661316, 0.0395137257874012, 0.10989082604646683, 0.019001508131623268, -0.0055086310021579266, 0.03899898752570152, -0.003476215759292245, 0.01061997003853321, -0.009923039935529232, -0.035653628408908844, -0.0336935855448246, 0.039692915976047516, 0.05083208903670311, 0.021494029089808464, -0.032192669808864594, 0.03621843457221985, 0.060903288424015045, -0.004017363302409649, 0.005209877155721188, 0.06877990812063217, -0.00984667707234621, -0.05066119134426117, 0.029994528740644455, 0.0027525601908564568, 0.008530779741704464, 0.004283438436686993, -0.008936983533203602, -0.03939551115036011, 0.034118182957172394, 0.0015482414746657014, -0.004727257881313562, 0.025609904900193214, -0.011921979486942291, -0.03726579621434212, -0.019776536151766777, -0.00291969976387918, 0.012761484831571579, -0.008746979758143425, -0.006140859331935644, 0.02520870417356491, -0.014039440080523491, -0.04699922725558281, -0.002651831367984414, -0.013334949500858784, 0.004831744357943535, 0.008291725069284439, -0.030321164056658745, 0.010519202798604965, 0.020429594442248344, -0.011128521524369717, 0.015031157992780209, 0.0045445384457707405, 0.007280298974364996, -0.03972281143069267, 0.011659868061542511, 0.028608694672584534, 0.008920836262404919, 0.028203275054693222, -0.032440900802612305, -0.04227931797504425, -0.02723761647939682, -0.0007631487678736448, 0.053316980600357056, 0.024773167446255684, -0.04427967965602875, 0.0036818520165979862, -0.07798725366592407, -0.0019809987861663103, 0.02387545071542263, -0.0019562742672860622, -0.003182681743055582, -0.004402770660817623, 0.00990422535687685, -0.03012325055897236, -0.016329966485500336, -0.011776342988014221, 0.02079296112060547, 0.003917965572327375, -0.010402069427073002, 0.05928796902298927, -0.002714302623644471, -0.029163753613829613, 0.023175593465566635, -0.025658922269940376, -0.03469296917319298, -0.03362376615405083, -0.025673454627394676, 0.04799028858542442, -0.0074668447487056255, 0.02539711818099022, 0.04200473055243492, -0.016830965876579285, -0.012882937677204609, -0.05532760173082352, -0.04787592962384224, 0.028868284076452255, 0.009842894971370697, 0.01420649979263544, 0.01019490696489811, -0.02586616948246956, 0.06664835661649704, 0.0352497398853302, -0.022277062758803368, -0.016597464680671692, -0.01930762454867363, 0.007224588189274073, -0.02773148939013481, 0.013999085873365402, 0.01832883059978485, -0.013925984501838684, 0.021279262378811836, 0.024142293259501457, 0.007150373421609402, 0.07341983169317245, -0.016197334975004196, -0.01667151041328907, 0.009195246733725071, -0.003641413291916251, -0.010993094183504581, 0.04996296390891075, -0.01044687069952488, -0.009583557955920696, -0.004814797081053257, 0.018505964428186417, 0.003324212273582816, 0.045982543379068375, -0.0223747119307518, 0.010785450227558613, -0.022342700511217117, 0.010918873362243176, -0.07434803992509842, 0.06587206572294235, 0.015713250264525414, -0.02456999570131302, -0.014785218052566051, -0.009784650057554245, 0.010732707567512989, -0.03264518827199936, -0.00782846100628376, 0.021810004487633705, 0.014429094269871712, -0.010535265319049358, 0.012645558454096317, 0.016940323635935783, 0.010149841196835041, -0.00041091974708251655, -0.01983465440571308, -0.020636102184653282, 0.019078116863965988, 0.028136609122157097, 0.00477502541616559, -0.012675036676228046, -0.011857174336910248, -0.007231875788420439, -0.0552971288561821, 0.03098733350634575, -0.020211398601531982, 0.06318563222885132, -0.01679913140833378, 0.04196566715836525, -0.001667104777880013, 0.016386980190873146, 0.010152345523238182, -0.05044598504900932, -0.029568610712885857, 0.003757054451853037, -0.00665651261806488, -0.03241746127605438, 0.01486756931990385, -0.0435195118188858, 0.01285446248948574, -0.011730369180440903, 0.039166297763586044, -0.0074460734613239765, 0.016458841040730476, -0.03549174591898918, -0.014134392142295837, -0.033016450703144073, -0.022677814587950706, -0.008743944577872753, 0.01690276712179184, 0.01956917531788349, -0.006462308578193188, 0.015284731984138489, 0.007590807043015957, 0.01345217227935791, 0.018152428790926933, 0.014487058855593204, 0.019399233162403107, 0.0022236367221921682, 0.01936265267431736, 0.037388116121292114, 0.0711815357208252, -0.005160074681043625, 0.019059237092733383, 0.029439501464366913, 0.07554406672716141, 0.018260903656482697, -0.017056092619895935, -0.03376854583621025, -0.051548074930906296, -0.020206093788146973, 0.011455186642706394, 0.04340149834752083, 0.005747335497289896, -0.025829210877418518, 0.019218746572732925, 0.01620473898947239, 0.00627456558868289, 0.017474399879574776, 0.06350047886371613, -0.007341968361288309, 0.01903679221868515, -0.011466093361377716, -0.004543905612081289, 0.0043485648930072784, -0.030029788613319397, 0.044855985790491104, -0.028559550642967224, -0.02390468493103981, -0.024109184741973877, 0.04485839605331421, -0.0112714022397995, -0.02659289725124836, -0.0014991707867011428, 0.054663870483636856, 0.02109331637620926, 0.04037051275372505, -0.014010806567966938, -0.034580424427986145, 0.04312412068247795, 0.017730766907334328, 0.02628273516893387, -0.00950570497661829, -0.06529989093542099, 0.014244374819099903, 0.04104812070727348, -0.017024196684360504, -0.024424629285931587, 0.004892108496278524, -0.05351069197058678, -0.033267077058553696, 0.016291281208395958, -0.006219363305717707, 0.04799116402864456, -0.01994602009654045, 0.019774097949266434, -0.0073098172433674335, -0.020301135256886482, -0.016602976247668266, 0.022690370678901672, 0.0006528107915073633, 0.0367896631360054, 0.009387402795255184, -0.057413678616285324, -0.04324893280863762, -0.011745539493858814, 0.009146747179329395, 0.0734141394495964, -0.06346888095140457, -0.015095021575689316, 0.0032671219669282436, 0.07685662060976028, 0.010832211934030056, -0.0569833442568779, 0.00006490026862593368, -0.006609446834772825, -0.03370927274227142, 0.07266028225421906, -0.005341850686818361, -0.035547953099012375, 0.035714104771614075, -0.00066427793353796, -0.0038135889917612076, -0.008609182201325893, 0.006586045026779175, 0.07249744236469269, 0.008760897442698479, 0.024795280769467354, 0.06035284325480461, 0.024693947285413742, 0.0061148363165557384, 0.015014552511274815, -0.07219479978084564, -0.004293973557651043, 0.0012078849831596017, -0.02565561793744564, -0.08360963314771652, 0.0015001412248238921, -0.029180053621530533, 0.023592209443449974, 0.05027661472558975, 0.0340179018676281, -0.04441655054688454, -0.02423936128616333, 0.03702763095498085, 0.03490407019853592, -0.021029280498623848, -0.0017604852328076959, -0.008725793100893497, 0.048432301729917526, -0.011839463375508785, -0.029133087024092674, 0.0010491341818124056, -0.023046357557177544, -0.020468903705477715, 0.019077014178037643, -0.03653475642204285, 0.025611991062760353, -0.04104417562484741, -0.03571176901459694, 0.025830810889601707, -0.03453351929783821, 0.04455617070198059, 0.0027556163258850574, 0.02598741464316845, 0.04133162274956703, -0.07439681887626648, 0.007207340560853481, 0.0013790816301479936, -0.020288005471229553, 0.02706044539809227, -0.038002293556928635, 0.014916835352778435, 0.020918266847729683, -0.001378629240207374, -0.09548147022724152, -0.0302363820374012, -0.023134510964155197, -0.03120797500014305, -0.011129705235362053, -0.027791617438197136, -0.0027004738803952932, -0.027611976489424706, -0.021514857187867165, -0.027909932658076286, 0.03946051001548767, 0.007289632223546505, -0.050216179341077805, 0.005143887363374233, 0.031462039798498154, 0.06486402451992035, -0.042498473078012466, 0.021649805828928947, 0.0026420329231768847, -0.0376155711710453, 0.00198539556004107, 0.0382084883749485, 0.047739170491695404, -0.04573192447423935, 0.02455281652510166, -0.004049729090183973, -0.025964664295315742, 0.042644184082746506, -0.025855276733636856, -0.02577851712703705, 0.02834094688296318, 0.015652911737561226, -0.01963326707482338, -0.02197287231683731, -0.033302970230579376, -0.02600872702896595, 0.01693335734307766, -0.006945894565433264, 0.004755293019115925, -0.01385850552469492, 0.021219570189714432, 0.04394260048866272, 0.02088034898042679, -0.008969117887318134, 0.03025851771235466, 0.08783938735723495, -0.03211482986807823, -0.0072906059212982655, 0.03523118421435356, -0.016491886228322983, 0.029918985441327095, -0.03731103986501694, 0.0036135080736130476, 0.05352049693465233, 0.0021750591695308685, -0.03084336593747139, -0.018409214913845062, -0.03761380910873413, 0.029797634109854698, 0.03529111295938492, -0.03762080892920494, 0.02896251529455185, 0.04878665506839752, 0.02009354718029499, 0.005215381272137165, -0.03272111713886261, -0.014740980230271816, -0.008667697198688984, -0.00044661766150966287, 0.02669725939631462, -0.025846121832728386, -0.06863391399383545, 0.019692296162247658, 0.0123435128480196, -0.010144389234483242, 0.01743675209581852, -0.02271571196615696, 0.0548710934817791, -0.019371090456843376, -0.0058649079874157906, -0.02456233650445938, 0.024979695677757263, -0.04359723627567291, 0.024406684562563896, -0.04672485589981079, -0.021789472550153732, 0.029383787885308266, 0.037913572043180466, -0.024399779736995697, -0.043034762144088745, -0.0277932770550251, -0.061598729342222214, -0.011371752247214317, 0.03980063274502754, -0.01916712149977684, 0.026086490601301193, -0.004313176032155752, 0.04508662223815918, -0.004046984016895294, 0.003378398483619094, -0.023662172257900238, -0.08052226155996323, -0.053835026919841766, -0.005171958822757006, -0.04052794352173805, 0.06237214803695679, -0.0036063615698367357, -0.043712764978408813, 0.03091581165790558, -0.04739927873015404, 0.04555708169937134, 0.016886254772543907, 0.029365483671426773, -0.038876526057720184, 0.08852212876081467, -0.018023621290922165, 0.024690255522727966, 0.007234469056129456, 0.01470504142343998, 0.08732828497886658, 0.08817708492279053, 0.05569763109087944, -0.056498583406209946, 0.0006263081450015306, 0.0036457395181059837, -0.010523388162255287, -0.030076131224632263, 0.036051295697689056, 0.029172006994485855, 0.017509913071990013, 0.03633306920528412, 0.04694520682096481, -0.022040409967303276, 0.01658969186246395, 0.0018959600711241364, -0.024832535535097122, -0.04997123032808304, 0.013661596924066544, -0.00008460056415060535, 0.01520490925759077, 0.013081426732242107, -0.03371452912688255, -0.021206123754382133, -0.012694553472101688, 0.003377569140866399, -0.01624765619635582, -0.0046028257347643375, 0.0022056030575186014, 0.008845031261444092, -0.025636374950408936, 0.027171777561306953, 0.014864650554955006, 0.013737430796027184, -0.007673621643334627, 0.021243907511234283, 0.003197490470483899, -0.0277106836438179, 0.022441772744059563, 0.0016205798601731658, 0.00371600897051394, 0.008794920518994331, -0.011739215813577175, 0.016814235597848892, -0.043523114174604416, -0.005433592014014721, -0.02269861102104187, 0.0480579175055027, -0.026926815509796143, 0.01088776346296072, -0.010170171968638897, -0.01245398260653019, 0.02053079381585121, -0.043354906141757965, 0.014839223586022854, 0.012652051635086536, 0.027335714548826218, -0.01319673378020525, -0.00804000161588192, -0.04113427922129631, 0.041114188730716705, 0.0049037570133805275, 0.03086724504828453, 0.03802673891186714, -0.038356442004442215, 0.0061872866936028, 0.0013180855894461274, 0.054021600633859634, 0.002240765141323209, 0.032688163220882416, -0.02316165901720524, -0.023236282169818878, -0.019852949306368828, -0.043783266097307205, -0.008526960387825966, 0.01851395145058632, 0.030717700719833374, -0.03563728183507919, 0.007137351669371128, 0.002920327242463827, -0.0732695460319519, -0.012912752106785774, 0.019948260858654976, 0.011578479781746864, -0.0032202089205384254, -0.053045179694890976, 0.018517881631851196, 0.02453508973121643, 0.010710986331105232, 0.0013610527385026217, 0.037393029779195786, 0.05202651023864746, 0.0328393280506134, -0.046270713210105896, -0.005943192169070244, -0.0005606370978057384, -0.0035580750554800034, 0.018611576408147812, 0.0018163621425628662, 0.018454130738973618, 0.006751906592398882, 0.043612781912088394, -0.00990125723183155, 0.0364018976688385, -0.023359883576631546, -0.02059054933488369, -0.005799471400678158, -0.026643838733434677, 0.009716382250189781, 0.0344734825193882, 0.032263368368148804, -0.00916585698723793, 0.019665874540805817, -0.00775172607973218, -0.03897241875529289, 0.006319083273410797, -0.018455253913998604, -0.027955802157521248, -0.007249283138662577, 0.001257171155884862, 0.019048897549510002, -0.0023020943626761436, 0.0009569090907461941, -0.007424714509397745, 0.028999244794249535, 0.008184006437659264, 0.003920841962099075, 0.004874699749052525, 0.01019742526113987, -0.013882090337574482, -0.0039329566061496735, 0.01902824640274048, 0.02936723455786705, -0.0011387631529942155, 0.014247411862015724, -0.022790685296058655, -0.03582661598920822, 0.023774832487106323, -0.019548408687114716, -0.01961195096373558, 0.042414844036102295, -0.02685999870300293, -0.03003637120127678, 0.023574568331241608, 0.02476424351334572, 0.023565812036395073, 0.011257733218371868, -0.04215344786643982, -0.02725326083600521, 0.05771859362721443, -0.05339620262384415, -0.003889621701091528, -0.024355383589863777, -0.00663758534938097, -0.017256658524274826, -0.050187401473522186, 0.047924648970365524, 0.024083446711301804, 0.022611742839217186, 0.03763674572110176, 0.05657769739627838, -0.020795054733753204, -0.037190426141023636, 0.013348082080483437, -0.011515957303345203, 0.0063237883150577545, 0.019935138523578644, 0.018159180879592896, 0.013892794027924538, 0.06671730428934097, -0.02795453928411007, -0.006533763371407986, -0.04691993072628975, 0.014249005354940891, -0.05261925980448723, -0.000961203477345407, 0.060768723487854004, -0.013776885345578194, 0.04188878834247589, -0.037981487810611725, -0.01495510432869196, 0.022260699421167374, -0.0519927516579628, -0.02300196886062622, -0.022511404007673264, -0.020568840205669403, -0.050761036574840546, 0.034815724939107895, -0.041689589619636536, -0.010966803878545761, 0.02337896078824997, 0.010141231119632721, 0.01614907942712307, 0.020367905497550964, -0.016514088958501816, -0.020978644490242004, -0.026948608458042145, 0.023875892162322998, 0.04843023046851158, -0.0484442412853241, 0.0240850280970335, -0.005283461418002844, -0.030900174751877785, 0.040242068469524384, 0.005443062633275986, -0.016387294977903366, 0.001087403274141252, 0.04709853231906891, 0.016653938218951225, -0.002979948651045561, 0.023258201777935028, -0.006714555434882641, 0.0012816793750971556, 0.011324934661388397, 0.04647960141301155, -0.008544662967324257, -0.020767098292708397, 0.02275916375219822, 0.02426392398774624, 0.01733957789838314, -0.013886013068258762, 0.01259931456297636, -0.023591717705130577, -0.016940616071224213, -0.028269702568650246, 0.03612067550420761, 0.015032813884317875, -0.0420212596654892, 0.019459910690784454, -0.03810282051563263, 0.032316092401742935, 0.03136150911450386, -0.007873768918216228, -0.03408211097121239, 0.03181876242160797, 0.013788855634629726, -0.04554908350110054, 0.025645311921834946, 0.014344816096127033, -0.018245026469230652, -0.0463043749332428, -0.05865856260061264, 0.011314294300973415, -0.001278841169551015, -0.007202996406704187, -0.007586830295622349, -0.036378711462020874, 0.04079602286219597, 0.009743619710206985, 0.004219227470457554, -0.036715030670166016, 0.01749059557914734, -0.03472644463181496, -0.05144502967596054, 0.046510208398103714, 0.023535387590527534, -0.053670138120651245, -0.03624288737773895, -0.0022157852072268724, -0.023616736754775047, 0.052177827805280685, 0.0327967144548893, 0.031086046248674393, 0.001633509760722518, 0.017884422093629837, 0.016900107264518738, -0.009476270526647568, -0.03285234421491623, 0.04359225556254387, 0.003988368436694145, -0.017207583412528038, -0.011345302686095238, -0.005086839664727449, 0.018874378874897957, 0.020196396857500076, -0.007547885179519653, -0.016658661887049675, 0.03051295317709446, 0.017733460292220116, 0.0045921881683170795, 0.01537569984793663, 0.0008648231159895658, -0.028354650363326073, 0.0428987592458725, -0.0007001027697697282, 0.009098518639802933, 0.011591806076467037, -0.014689460396766663, -0.019565284252166748, 0.03911497816443443, -0.014510923065245152, -0.007421282585710287, -0.036669984459877014, -0.0014457398792728782, 0.00395763898268342, -0.0502849742770195, -0.030301639810204506, 0.015781590715050697, -0.056077294051647186, 0.003001093165948987, 0.02965427003800869, 0.007836882025003433, 0.01460509467869997, 0.023678245022892952, 0.0078055658377707005, -0.006373695097863674, 0.004127934575080872, -0.009970417246222496, 0.049837108701467514, 0.01468943152576685, -0.03368741273880005, -0.0008477129740640521, 0.020262250676751137, -0.014269636943936348, 0.012538590468466282, -0.049159854650497437, 0.039768606424331665, -0.035797763615846634, -0.03926251828670502, 0.01729326881468296, -0.03549762815237045, -0.0030353579204529524, 0.0026598491240292788, -0.025462526828050613, 0.040160100907087326, -0.048537544906139374, 0.0035431119613349438, -0.004414219409227371, -0.03143986314535141, -0.021409720182418823, -0.006238539237529039, -0.01351454108953476, 0.047436170279979706, 0.025642968714237213, -0.01082652062177658, -0.0398201085627079, -0.014200600795447826, 0.009859138168394566, -0.07325460761785507, 0.01746271178126335, 0.00901092030107975, 0.008268976584076881, -0.01121754851192236, -0.0184384323656559, -0.025278767570853233, -0.03640752285718918, 0.011059663258492947, 0.050284598022699356, -0.012559626251459122, -0.030367759987711906, -0.05589655041694641, 0.017100630328059196, 0.05817905068397522, -0.023483561351895332, 0.017139002680778503, 0.006286091171205044, -0.0064920587465167046, -0.028135446831583977, 0.0027331928722560406 ]
<p>I have been trying to quantify the heterogeneity of a given variable. I'd like to say that the distribution in calcite concentrations, for example, is more heterogeneous in one rock formation than another. </p> <p>So far I've graphed and compared the variable distributions with overlain histograms and box plots for multiple variables, and by and large this is fine, but it takes time on the part of the reader to interpret the plots. I've been looking for more direct comparisons, say bar charts comparing an appropriate measure of sample variability in a formation e.g. the standard deviation, interquartile range, coefficient of variation, mean or median absolute deviation etc. But for various reasons I'm not satisfied with these approaches.</p> <p>I can't help but think there must be a neater, succinct way of quantifying heterogeneity/variability</p> <p><em>Reply To Comments:</em></p> <p>I'm investigating the residual error between some predicted and observed values. The residual errors for rock A are tightly distributed and for rock B they are widely non-normally distributed. </p> <p>I'm trying to tie the variability observed in the error, with variability observed in other rock properties. Both rocks A and B are variable in different respects, and I’m trying to highlight the variability that might matter. </p> <p>So I’ve been looking at ways of characterising the variability with a single value, say plotting all the IQR’s for each variable next to each other on a bar chart for example, where one might infer that rock A is generally more variable than rock B. </p> <p>My problems is this: variables like porosity are generally always normally and tightly distributed. Permeability by contrast is always non-normal, heavily skewed, varies over 6 or 7 orders of magnitude and typically follows a power trend. For permeability I’m not happy that an IQR really captures the variability, and secondly IQRs for different variables don’t graph well next to each other given the difference in magnitude of the parent unit. I’ve looked at normalised measures of variability, but these fudge the values with mean or medians that I don’t feel reflect the data.</p> <p>Perhaps there is no ideal solution for such varied distribution styles and I should just present their distributions….?</p>
73,971
[ 0.009556369855999947, 0.018402667716145515, -0.010146751999855042, -0.01820959523320198, 0.0687820166349411, 0.021028006449341774, 0.019494682550430298, -0.0073568327352404594, 0.00438223872333765, -0.0061464691534638405, 0.03921646624803543, -0.016412680968642235, 0.057894885540008545, -0.0006032002274878323, 0.01829327829182148, -0.00991044845432043, 0.015196223743259907, -0.007390001323074102, -0.01096082478761673, -0.013423917815089226, -0.018854325637221336, 0.00008750908455112949, 0.028791408985853195, 0.018780047073960304, 0.0006107231019996107, 0.08483914285898209, 0.00872337631881237, 0.00019667152082547545, 0.02431054785847664, 0.0555545948445797, -0.02652563527226448, -0.018322518095374107, -0.0007424003561027348, 0.031187744811177254, 0.020116616040468216, 0.00044657086255028844, 0.02980559691786766, -0.036055367439985275, -0.01499396376311779, 0.0614306814968586, -0.04999286308884621, 0.01256494503468275, 0.002233069622889161, 0.0019080551574006677, -0.0016041506314650178, 0.044085532426834106, 0.02056250162422657, -0.03110761195421219, 0.018206538632512093, -0.04248612001538277, 0.06279787421226501, 0.01738065294921398, 0.024241039529442787, 0.05378014221787453, -0.036575548350811005, -0.02977803535759449, 0.07903458178043365, 0.07108546048402786, -0.008579527027904987, -0.04112491011619568, -0.006243373267352581, -0.030945448204874992, 0.0004073050804436207, -0.016667284071445465, -0.019667670130729675, 0.004365200642496347, -0.015266302973031998, -0.031639739871025085, 0.005732724443078041, -0.016235755756497383, 0.03410247713327408, 0.02246052585542202, 0.02458406239748001, -0.01808103546500206, 0.013626554980874062, 0.0009165326482616365, -0.00697003398090601, 0.025500794872641563, 0.03765835240483284, 0.026932930573821068, -0.005516970995813608, -0.008371401578187943, 0.005785501096397638, 0.004203421995043755, 0.016032885760068893, 0.015460692346096039, 0.03051856718957424, -0.062173474580049515, 0.02460896410048008, 0.018820999190211296, -0.00721516041085124, -0.0015629938570782542, 0.059672798961400986, 0.0077485884539783, -0.02935471013188362, 0.013479091227054596, -0.012390636838972569, 0.01148270908743143, -0.014335878193378448, 0.003314262954518199, -0.013461227528750896, -0.05434753745794296, 0.03286607190966606, 0.05357088893651962, 0.006912561133503914, -0.020618852227926254, -0.027415789663791656, 0.011191925965249538, -0.026214951649308205, 0.003042890690267086, 0.004703400190919638, 0.029178673401474953, -0.0031443657353520393, 0.017046835273504257, 0.014746247790753841, 0.0019253555219620466, 0.015756353735923767, -0.025545887649059296, 0.05396777763962746, 0.037065282464027405, 0.021209295839071274, -0.03847764432430267, 0.029846839606761932, -0.00530938571318984, -0.05373023450374603, 0.018392762169241905, 0.03413310647010803, -0.0017785659292712808, -0.04739915579557419, 0.03953208029270172, 0.004950514063239098, -0.029358619824051857, 0.003494289703667164, -0.031153306365013123, 0.012199520133435726, -0.00027029335615225136, -0.08313223719596863, -0.07829327136278152, 0.03617127984762192, -0.013992506079375744, -0.02396632730960846, -0.035446252673864365, -0.022345004603266716, 0.048945341259241104, 0.013577906414866447, 0.020199209451675415, 0.04192288964986801, -0.003216535085812211, 0.05089310556650162, 0.017358161509037018, -0.009462515823543072, 0.0037235887721180916, 0.03184565156698227, -0.0059082587249577045, -0.005535693373531103, -0.06835760921239853, 0.005574425216764212, 0.0053984904661774635, -0.013780392706394196, 0.010365253314375877, 0.043089453130960464, -0.028722187504172325, -0.01731102168560028, -0.004578559193760157, 0.016308268532156944, 0.00011265410284977406, 0.06469801813364029, 0.00046121547347866, 0.04250353202223778, -0.0023669397924095392, 0.021278681233525276, -0.007837742567062378, 0.04073793441057205, 0.020380036905407906, 0.05172402784228325, -0.0005219525774009526, 0.03240599483251572, -0.018453411757946014, -0.0006052523967809975, 0.04044646769762039, -0.020464643836021423, -0.031740035861730576, -0.03542148694396019, -0.01850954256951809, 0.022157534956932068, 0.016925685107707977, 0.0014341224450618029, -0.02526741661131382, 0.0755121037364006, -0.05397967994213104, -0.01329120621085167, -0.03572757914662361, 0.0013600582024082541, -0.0326508954167366, -0.020776884630322456, 0.005202454514801502, -0.01188207883387804, -0.01761920191347599, 0.007386623881757259, -0.03769652917981148, 0.03839975222945213, 0.01736726053059101, 0.04486994445323944, -0.05075111240148544, -0.0032423390075564384, 0.007715454325079918, 0.007352688815444708, -0.004463996272534132, 0.02442031167447567, -0.01781601831316948, -0.05715499445796013, -0.00016818357107695192, -0.03415702283382416, 0.019350524991750717, -0.036365143954753876, -0.04460751265287399, -0.0002392470632912591, 0.04150018095970154, -0.019603539258241653, 0.005781133193522692, -0.02623196691274643, 0.06364859640598297, 0.04052141681313515, 0.0002874812635127455, -0.036864422261714935, 0.013463367708027363, 0.0014139286940917373, 0.0385027639567852, -0.04617603123188019, -0.00824317242950201, -0.04821418598294258, -0.006961009930819273, 0.019381294026970863, 0.04013970121741295, -0.0058563994243741035, -0.01567189022898674, 0.04899001866579056, 0.012164558283984661, 0.03401780501008034, 0.00804688036441803, -0.014709880575537682, -0.05093540623784065, 0.007286893669515848, 0.031248992308974266, 0.025896035134792328, 0.01817069575190544, 0.011472582817077637, 0.021602774038910866, 0.05440475046634674, -0.06399544328451157, 0.0361667163670063, 0.0043552471324801445, -0.025620795786380768, -0.017209608107805252, -0.01573869027197361, 0.0009905657498165965, 0.044942501932382584, -0.03509502857923508, 0.0013553748140111566, 0.05868775397539139, 0.016289379447698593, 0.006130911875516176, 0.007104880176484585, -0.010638730600476265, 0.025090184062719345, 0.017472723498940468, 0.0042124479077756405, 0.012935039587318897, 0.012074959464371204, 0.015885230153799057, 0.042772382497787476, -0.06254573911428452, -0.022233348339796066, -0.0492277666926384, -0.02689146064221859, 0.037035249173641205, 0.03575780615210533, 0.018289530649781227, -0.01722683012485504, -0.002594362013041973, -0.016608795151114464, 0.04538900405168533, 0.030615493655204773, -0.0019270485499873757, -0.013165151700377464, 0.012202361598610878, -0.017607448622584343, -0.0036216925363987684, -0.003719725413247943, -0.03409958258271217, -0.04252752661705017, 0.008905500173568726, -0.009477906860411167, -0.05266058072447777, -0.016090262681245804, -0.04465891420841217, -0.017958329990506172, -0.005162043496966362, -0.029048612341284752, 0.07795644551515579, -0.015279490500688553, -0.03699778392910957, 0.014395266771316528, 0.01276696939021349, -0.016685884445905685, -0.0290098637342453, 0.014928746968507767, 0.004293571691960096, 0.025719180703163147, -0.0053728558123111725, 0.07396534085273743, -0.031091097742319107, -0.06260541081428528, -0.013853857293725014, -0.06843166053295135, 0.037900447845458984, -0.028601273894309998, 0.051114846020936966, -0.05697188153862953, -0.03613002225756645, 0.05303535982966423, 0.04579705372452736, -0.003426685929298401, -0.009062698110938072, -0.011090864427387714, -0.007053209003061056, -0.032476313412189484, 0.013412927277386189, -0.01629432663321495, 0.018116524443030357, 0.009078835137188435, -0.009997266344726086, 0.07397663593292236, 0.03878146409988403, -0.024681147187948227, -0.006203757133334875, 0.03326475992798805, 0.017463799566030502, -0.004639042541384697, 0.008272393606603146, 0.058261141180992126, -0.01429345179349184, 0.010319337248802185, -0.027110202237963676, 0.021612782031297684, 0.04549447074532509, -0.06855075806379318, 0.01216949988156557, -0.002291374374181032, 0.016698259860277176, -0.04442380368709564, -0.0009804613655433059, -0.01243366114795208, -0.011128231883049011, 0.004293530248105526, 0.036530762910842896, 0.042519982904195786, 0.016001999378204346, 0.011346139013767242, 0.07161189615726471, 0.07012637704610825, 0.007406580727547407, 0.015492298640310764, 0.009082548320293427, 0.008819183334708214, 0.05204462260007858, -0.05668683350086212, -0.027737367898225784, 0.03403356298804283, 0.013936481438577175, 0.000347431079717353, -0.02298201620578766, -0.050206221640110016, 0.001955305226147175, -0.07262416183948517, -0.01227644458413124, -0.02965386211872101, 0.042416516691446304, 0.014560098759829998, 0.006365468259900808, -0.026701919734477997, -0.01613234542310238, -0.023714536800980568, -0.0015604441286996007, -0.05340636149048805, 0.015719525516033173, -0.008724074810743332, 0.01660335063934326, 0.003974717576056719, -0.03780912980437279, 0.037490278482437134, -0.016957001760601997, -0.012093408964574337, 0.019388549029827118, 0.02774132788181305, -0.04121840000152588, -0.004262102767825127, -0.02217571623623371, -0.028946829959750175, -0.03737151622772217, 0.012531780637800694, -0.0029850294813513756, -0.00659304391592741, 0.05486243590712547, 0.005627010017633438, -0.005728133022785187, -0.023066816851496696, -0.0020571467466652393, 0.017417363822460175, 0.04110243171453476, 0.02711484208703041, -0.0061204517260193825, 0.02791348472237587, -0.011833596043288708, 0.017708638682961464, 0.01305065955966711, 0.0627325251698494, 0.030226171016693115, 0.0057010469026863575, 0.018096497282385826, -0.025359729304909706, -0.039532601833343506, 0.029982633888721466, 0.00483825383707881, -0.013130883686244488, 0.0058030374348163605, 0.011079386807978153, 0.016734376549720764, -0.081149160861969, 0.02635897882282734, 0.0033706023823469877, 0.0299675352871418, -0.005861455108970404, -0.03527332469820976, -0.017274705693125725, 0.01824001781642437, -0.014615245163440704, 0.009452438913285732, 0.04649335891008377, -0.011850042268633842, -0.02376849576830864, 0.04754532501101494, 0.013013090007007122, -0.022588089108467102, 0.005696732085198164, 0.012487724423408508, -0.008508708328008652, -0.009026111103594303, -0.007282459642738104, 0.040046289563179016, 0.0073875319212675095, 0.02675018645823002, 0.0651344507932663, 0.009051894769072533, -0.08567651361227036, -0.024092771112918854, 0.03672497719526291, 0.007050759624689817, -0.007305994164198637, -0.022075889632105827, -0.0339716374874115, -0.04140493646264076, 0.04605069383978844, -0.007613856811076403, 0.016764948144555092, -0.002787598641589284, 0.022565824910998344, -0.028224309906363487, -0.05574334040284157, -0.029933767393231392, 0.04453551769256592, 0.02378731593489647, 0.01305308472365141, -0.02714010700583458, -0.0072385817766189575, -0.01791076362133026, -0.007925816811621189, 0.00755607895553112, 0.04339119791984558, -0.022221222519874573, -0.027197502553462982, 0.007568068336695433, 0.028431259095668793, 0.0037044023629277945, -0.08208582550287247, 0.03391774743795395, -0.01787053607404232, -0.0059834918938577175, 0.05631813034415245, 0.015408973209559917, -0.045154254883527756, 0.05382034182548523, -0.00779562396928668, -0.042435817420482635, -0.002795558422803879, -0.0256139375269413, 0.08621875941753387, 0.013298607431352139, 0.01950959302484989, 0.07270316034555435, 0.05340665578842163, 0.00849207118153572, 0.0046594333834946156, -0.03541547805070877, 0.02013665996491909, -0.030100034549832344, -0.062199585139751434, -0.061906225979328156, 0.004050812683999538, -0.03265194594860077, 0.007189532276242971, 0.024621926248073578, 0.03733915463089943, -0.02358434908092022, -0.026807816699147224, 0.048983730375766754, 0.006706669926643372, 0.022260770201683044, 0.018652690574526787, 0.013918234966695309, 0.008866185322403908, -0.004320421256124973, -0.0238433089107275, 0.004768796265125275, 0.003983245696872473, -0.01406010426580906, 0.05576639994978905, -0.044453490525484085, 0.0011512520723044872, -0.04882609844207764, 0.00610337033867836, -0.01806260272860527, 0.013498903252184391, 0.04568701609969139, 0.01796010509133339, 0.06937219202518463, 0.019412612542510033, -0.016171639785170555, 0.0015825218288227916, 0.04148325324058533, 0.008900768123567104, 0.02657046727836132, -0.04442429542541504, 0.009232776239514351, -0.029571490362286568, 0.033646855503320694, -0.11442852765321732, -0.036382269114255905, 0.01658586971461773, 0.013709450140595436, -0.035813119262456894, -0.020190948620438576, -0.007370830047875643, 0.03594755753874779, -0.01896420121192932, 0.007917556911706924, 0.09063010662794113, -0.031407441943883896, 0.007913480512797832, -0.023501712828874588, 0.02440009079873562, 0.09885472804307938, -0.04103069379925728, 0.010322922840714455, 0.024608729407191277, -0.0012328900629654527, -0.010412045754492283, 0.009257636964321136, -0.01707487367093563, -0.04370568320155144, -0.019816160202026367, -0.033815108239650726, 0.006177243776619434, 0.046134646981954575, -0.03019978478550911, 0.005577010568231344, -0.025313518941402435, -0.002876606537029147, 0.008858098648488522, 0.013108912855386734, 0.015572162345051765, -0.03544536978006363, 0.004797119647264481, -0.03615325316786766, -0.021984729915857315, -0.021500976756215096, -0.01832924224436283, -0.018371405079960823, 0.0013749138452112675, -0.02543373592197895, 0.03934842720627785, 0.07448402047157288, -0.018637992441654205, -0.027494234964251518, -0.026500489562749863, -0.036515913903713226, 0.008362346328794956, -0.006119333207607269, -0.009111206978559494, 0.01585613563656807, -0.006981509737670422, -0.032610081136226654, -0.03816528990864754, -0.026828687638044357, -0.017362138256430626, 0.02713870443403721, 0.0011179696302860975, 0.056686822324991226, 0.04489123821258545, -0.015315068885684013, -0.02796199545264244, -0.0435960553586483, -0.03721155598759651, 0.00544579466804862, -0.007718286011368036, 0.07642944157123566, -0.03477904573082924, 0.023418353870511055, -0.008824349381029606, 0.030811790376901627, -0.02710324339568615, 0.04431629180908203, -0.011458368971943855, 0.04753674194216728, 0.014064393006265163, -0.02251829206943512, -0.07574354857206345, 0.03283844143152237, -0.030842866748571396, 0.05460819974541664, 0.020621955394744873, -0.007560892030596733, 0.05262240022420883, 0.05039159208536148, -0.03865658491849899, -0.009609581902623177, -0.013878673315048218, -0.06814756244421005, 0.024927405640482903, 0.03857562318444252, 0.010478791780769825, 0.005249486770480871, 0.020118573680520058, 0.044246770441532135, -0.06704182922840118, 0.02256716415286064, -0.026611989364027977, -0.06378275901079178, 0.02299431525170803, 0.0073580811731517315, -0.07128855586051941, 0.0415155328810215, -0.03495790809392929, -0.026487236842513084, 0.026250163093209267, -0.027883809059858322, 0.012343058362603188, -0.015184465795755386, -0.026012998074293137, -0.005959739442914724, 0.05953991040587425, -0.028476404026150703, -0.023793647065758705, -0.01197107695043087, -0.001411306788213551, 0.12636186182498932, 0.08357661217451096, 0.04651084169745445, -0.024863867089152336, -0.008059973828494549, -0.02280144765973091, -0.013561741448938847, -0.008051219396293163, 0.01880028285086155, 0.01521239522844553, -0.0005914593930356205, 0.035676587373018265, 0.0209446270018816, 0.006815754342824221, 0.001160430838353932, 0.06314266473054886, 0.005637176800519228, 0.03612722456455231, -0.00881593581289053, 0.03714057430624962, 0.027223501354455948, 0.00894461665302515, -0.05955597758293152, 0.01659219153225422, 0.0022692792117595673, 0.004900534171611071, -0.02105863206088543, -0.011377145536243916, 0.010148050263524055, 0.005947779398411512, -0.05288305506110191, 0.007592737674713135, 0.01116858795285225, 0.004559619352221489, 0.004324332810938358, -0.00344463880173862, 0.021783893927931786, -0.03807201609015465, -0.013689285144209862, 0.019497860223054886, -0.007674612570554018, -0.01770336739718914, -0.016475481912493706, 0.02626846916973591, -0.003272328060120344, -0.007189140655100346, -0.04302516579627991, 0.03749150410294533, -0.011602573096752167, -0.011291421949863434, 0.005499690305441618, 0.0064735207706689835, -0.001963331364095211, -0.00667637400329113, -0.026795608922839165, 0.0036823449190706015, 0.015752462670207024, -0.002031835960224271, -0.0062648216262459755, 0.003857507137581706, 0.005062319338321686, 0.0207363311201334, 0.025598352774977684, 0.016126003116369247, -0.025078067556023598, -0.041463740170001984, -0.04306419938802719, 0.03942342475056648, 0.015609337016940117, -0.017946207895874977, -0.010124096646904945, -0.013990173116326332, -0.0486217737197876, -0.025158509612083435, -0.016694290563464165, 0.0057444809935987, 0.06936221569776535, -0.01104678399860859, -0.027106313034892082, 0.006154736503958702, -0.04573287069797516, 0.030890516936779022, -0.03867704048752785, 0.025535771623253822, -0.041050370782613754, 0.0028802945744246244, 0.02697262540459633, 0.04698925092816353, 0.02371995523571968, 0.003988718613982201, 0.0053650070913136005, 0.04845088720321655, 0.03725634142756462, -0.057244740426540375, -0.023103440180420876, 0.010739000514149666, -0.033998001366853714, -0.01389498170465231, 0.013241075910627842, 0.03334272280335426, -0.005670893471688032, 0.008367524482309818, -0.010174891911447048, 0.03245513141155243, 0.03879473730921745, 0.04819541424512863, -0.00018990204262081534, -0.0438222698867321, -0.005644267424941063, -0.01031760685145855, 0.0008614884573034942, -0.013134505599737167, 0.017656560987234116, -0.03248470276594162, -0.03245152533054352, 0.002122974954545498, -0.014565547928214073, -0.020364291965961456, -0.010182554833590984, -0.032493509352207184, 0.031110012903809547, -0.008975045755505562, -0.00040013084071688354, -0.03841758519411087, -0.04860343039035797, 0.008569028228521347, 0.016115903854370117, -0.00797264464199543, -0.0048266309313476086, 0.001517836470156908, -0.006604047957807779, 0.011568650603294373, -0.01615758053958416, 0.04748393967747688, -0.02586439624428749, 0.015131866559386253, 0.010725007392466068, 0.057227373123168945, -0.010661735199391842, -0.00975035410374403, 0.008566834032535553, 0.0051256632432341576, -0.04293762892484665, 0.027759725227952003, -0.012862973846495152, -0.01148734986782074, 0.016137057915329933, -0.002901584142819047, -0.05509399622678757, 0.017827844247221947, -0.00558096170425415, -0.031069837510585785, -0.022246941924095154, 0.04859492555260658, 0.015800893306732178, -0.03392462804913521, 0.05093508958816528, -0.005222687963396311, 0.008393616415560246, 0.002275646897032857, 0.0132520766928792, 0.022077539935708046, -0.01246318593621254, -0.00638292683288455, -0.0537298209965229, -0.0108097605407238, -0.018551887944340706, -0.006167103070765734, 0.034424182027578354, 0.02689608745276928, -0.04055296257138252, -0.01342278067022562, 0.027783047407865524, 0.04471927508711815, -0.04798096418380737, -0.04983023554086685, 0.01295560970902443, 0.03513215109705925, 0.04720589891076088, -0.06522808969020844, 0.0016249658074229956, 0.044484712183475494, -0.0721689984202385, -0.01641087606549263, -0.04528674855828285, -0.004526263102889061, -0.03515166789293289, -0.008482804521918297, -0.04561949148774147, 0.009046167135238647, 0.016711419448256493, 0.020642481744289398, -0.009836703538894653, 0.044812362641096115, -0.026395225897431374, 0.015649128705263138, -0.00560185918584466, -0.014474453404545784, 0.005148973315954208, -0.013264914974570274, 0.015266385860741138, -0.015206381678581238, -0.0022559133358299732, 0.004719635471701622, -0.02442949451506138, 0.011149449273943901, 0.001425429480150342, -0.0016887761885300279, 0.003883753204718232, 0.042485561221838, 0.0032014776952564716, -0.007552208378911018, -0.01810125634074211, -0.034770216792821884, 0.0294136144220829, 0.032501231878995895, -0.01560228131711483, 0.017443176358938217, 0.043698519468307495, -0.019686222076416016, -0.007223553955554962, 0.028615865856409073, -0.018136780709028244, -0.016110599040985107, 0.0023631725925952196, -0.010057762265205383, 0.04421597719192505, 0.015698375180363655, 0.019718309864401817, -0.04300421103835106, 0.02153545245528221, 0.04625803604722023, 0.003604913828894496, -0.03533570468425751, 0.0005682287155650556, -0.000067854743974749, -0.05177184194326401, -0.0014255407731980085, 0.0013338010758161545, -0.01404572557657957, -0.04555337131023407, -0.030652610585093498, -0.020178716629743576, -0.010817390866577625, -0.0028777355328202248, -0.031986579298973083, -0.04464559257030487, 0.05125800520181656, -0.01580471359193325, -0.0018654214218258858, -0.017715852707624435, -0.023949068039655685, 0.018813293427228928, -0.08374767005443573, 0.06251309812068939, -0.011680671013891697, -0.03023711033165455, -0.027911212295293808, 0.005453289020806551, -0.0382210910320282, 0.020752262324094772, 0.0876530185341835, 0.012472899630665779, -0.0047871749848127365, -0.008186263032257557, 0.024401787668466568, 0.03827451169490814, -0.06519848108291626, 0.02691381610929966, -0.018549030646681786, 0.0016873993445187807, 0.011968478560447693, 0.017277609556913376, 0.006349382922053337, 0.017727339640259743, 0.03404550999403, -0.039156582206487656, 0.00039833065238781273, 0.01762399449944496, -0.009233927354216576, 0.06986567378044128, -0.024456603452563286, -0.058535534888505936, 0.019514692947268486, 0.01249710749834776, 0.0076707289554178715, 0.004484883043915033, 0.03172308951616287, -0.06334570050239563, 0.024108296260237694, 0.0060550132766366005, -0.023602349683642387, 0.010197073221206665, 0.01920812949538231, 0.0014206746127456427, -0.065030038356781, 0.008523517288267612, 0.006768870633095503, -0.05707572028040886, -0.006120030302554369, 0.03528199344873428, -0.0003750991600099951, 0.05200928822159767, -0.04764963686466217, 0.02303990162909031, -0.011922409757971764, -0.006958791986107826, -0.000930864131078124, -0.0076769571751356125, 0.020212916657328606, 0.027766864746809006, -0.022276746109128, 0.032257214188575745, -0.041245561093091965, 0.041160739958286285, 0.007406949996948242, 0.03355133533477783, -0.04407675191760063, -0.00597483292222023, 0.045536499470472336, -0.0019257692620158195, -0.00612708879634738, 0.034976378083229065, -0.016747284680604935, 0.04335792362689972, 0.010496014729142189, -0.04489295184612274, -0.1115800216794014, -0.00996710080653429, -0.0034573173616081476, 0.001510118250735104, 0.009952390566468239, 0.00974805373698473, 0.013443117961287498, 0.019072653725743294, -0.0199427530169487, 0.010923818685114384, 0.03068905882537365, -0.0455959253013134, 0.023423850536346436, -0.011999701149761677, 0.022235089913010597, -0.018341578543186188, -0.004723080433905125, -0.058820731937885284, -0.006863587070256472, 0.030330505222082138, 0.03907090425491333, 0.02932918816804886, 0.004956785589456558, -0.019530072808265686, -0.02308223396539688, 0.07131681591272354, -0.09203218668699265, -0.017523257061839104, -0.029152173548936844, 0.03489263355731964, -0.0007339027361012995, -0.019966041669249535 ]
<p>I am reading Klein and Manning's <a href="http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~klein/papers/maxent-tutorial-slides.pdf" rel="nofollow">notes</a> on Maximum Entropy for Natural Language Processing. On slide 22, they have an equation saying, $P(C|D,\lambda) = \Pi _{(c,d)\in (C,D)} P(c|d,\lambda)$. I am not sure how they obtain this or what it really means. In the coursera video on this topic, Manning says that this follows because the random variables are independent and identically distributed. However, I thought, Maximum Entropy methods are prefered over Naive Bayes because they don't make the "naive" independence assumptions. If someone has a reference for this equation, that will be great.</p>
73,972
[ -0.006496514659374952, -0.004260110668838024, 0.013217616826295853, -0.025584425777196884, 0.0158979631960392, 0.029691701754927635, 0.0022220772225409746, -0.014685443602502346, 0.03311486542224884, -0.0037090457044541836, 0.03750784322619438, 0.01754043996334076, 0.06019314005970955, 0.02054072730243206, 0.006436871364712715, 0.022271933034062386, -0.012858177535235882, 0.04391779005527496, -0.011425386182963848, -0.007729491218924522, -0.013548193499445915, 0.0480492077767849, 0.027496833354234695, -0.01900734007358551, -0.03725253790616989, 0.05324434116482735, 0.00301161827519536, 0.0021939317230135202, 0.00782220158725977, 0.052898943424224854, -0.054415132850408554, -0.02146674506366253, 0.015793533995747566, 0.060839731246232986, 0.014482972212135792, -0.024984080344438553, -0.04490248113870621, -0.009818627499043941, 0.002905727829784155, 0.022978929802775383, -0.0390997938811779, -0.027603672817349434, 0.016443008556962013, 0.007402004674077034, -0.06441085040569305, 0.006819313857704401, -0.015619877725839615, -0.07552199065685272, 0.019915061071515083, -0.010418949648737907, 0.06412433832883835, -0.012606781907379627, 0.009165707975625992, 0.018875228241086006, -0.0067323255352675915, 0.007529941853135824, 0.012252685613930225, 0.06207567825913429, 0.012098943814635277, -0.0589032918214798, -0.01158398948609829, -0.018368858844041824, 0.002946556778624654, -0.0065315114334225655, -0.018144303932785988, 0.03203858062624931, 0.03619647026062012, -0.02540622279047966, 0.03678504377603531, 0.004767203703522682, -0.0009414673550054431, 0.000614743388723582, 0.08130840957164764, -0.0055650370195508, 0.007657391484826803, 0.0028464538045227528, -0.0014492234913632274, 0.04664885997772217, 0.004531789105385542, 0.0018016038229689002, -0.003537093987688422, -0.000039332258893409744, 0.014992175623774529, 0.016235411167144775, -0.04208755120635033, -0.026421690359711647, 0.07475758343935013, -0.035325031727552414, 0.00045179310836829245, 0.02636832185089588, -0.033447492867708206, -0.0019959956407546997, 0.045023735612630844, 0.009969839826226234, -0.07186329364776611, 0.013840198516845703, -0.019603457301855087, 0.026798060163855553, -0.0062802634201943874, -0.005059725139290094, -0.0313410721719265, -0.046185798943042755, 0.010691001079976559, 0.0400724783539772, -0.029566312208771706, -0.004916315898299217, -0.05156131461262703, 0.03691466152667999, -0.04026959836483002, -0.014239725656807423, -0.04062353074550629, -0.015247555449604988, 0.00980308186262846, 0.034830670803785324, -0.004482158925384283, -0.00923947524279356, 0.021403085440397263, 0.0011170452926307917, 0.08127564191818237, 0.0906371921300888, -0.011396671645343304, -0.03460179641842842, 0.0483083501458168, -0.01924961246550083, -0.01357425656169653, 0.007860343903303146, 0.005553829949349165, -0.003852277295663953, -0.030689377337694168, 0.04704521223902702, -0.01714688166975975, 0.012535869143903255, 0.014578110538423061, 0.03018633835017681, -0.0359513983130455, -0.03263363987207413, -0.08698629587888718, -0.01960645616054535, 0.021450236439704895, -0.0025604157708585262, 0.010147658176720142, -0.08897052705287933, -0.00832656305283308, 0.047108788043260574, 0.044456616044044495, -0.03468256816267967, 0.06231308728456497, 0.005326991900801659, 0.0020428146235644817, -0.0019335824763402343, -0.05815344303846359, -0.05256098881363869, -0.007950481958687305, 0.02920021302998066, -0.04612305015325546, -0.09453963488340378, 0.023906471207737923, 0.005535474978387356, 0.022865040227770805, -0.0093330517411232, 0.0026937040966004133, 0.012557185254991055, -0.04689403995871544, 0.00232993857935071, 0.027281899005174637, -0.04414770007133484, 0.07762884348630905, 0.04152184724807739, 0.042773306369781494, 0.05311206355690956, 0.03468939661979675, 0.03534601256251335, 0.017633328214287758, 0.014674718491733074, 0.023484179750084877, -0.005663897376507521, -0.04724409803748131, -0.032542482018470764, 0.03750341758131981, 0.00896534975618124, -0.0064355735667049885, -0.017917215824127197, -0.020099736750125885, 0.0033242974895983934, -0.008391696959733963, 0.028083471581339836, 0.01877811923623085, -0.01039629802107811, 0.027210449799895287, -0.012668158859014511, -0.005166345275938511, -0.027552824467420578, 0.022783789783716202, -0.03608306124806404, -0.020066840574145317, 0.0377119816839695, 0.028985092416405678, -0.013103066012263298, -0.03765002638101578, -0.0036795702762901783, -0.04537824168801308, -0.0362626388669014, 0.026750875636935234, -0.0422319620847702, -0.011165851727128029, 0.027315650135278702, 0.012835649773478508, 0.00016058352775871754, -0.011912902817130089, -0.03597083315253258, -0.041257165372371674, 0.008807318285107613, -0.0173514224588871, 0.03131330758333206, -0.04197906702756882, -0.022273074835538864, 0.040860842913389206, 0.0028594485484063625, -0.032811108976602554, -0.014489893801510334, -0.027883324772119522, 0.030498281121253967, 0.010879826731979847, 0.03466662019491196, 0.003268174361437559, 0.010792786255478859, 0.008950832299888134, 0.0033402966801077127, 0.005546720698475838, -0.008197036571800709, -0.08851084113121033, -0.052156612277030945, 0.03717133030295372, 0.014951369725167751, -0.03853265196084976, 0.02917814999818802, 0.050873808562755585, 0.04288044199347496, 0.01773182302713394, 0.0027513180393725634, -0.007019154727458954, -0.03446149080991745, 0.04745149239897728, 0.010299094952642918, 0.010965585708618164, -0.024225953966379166, 0.008145630359649658, -0.012058040127158165, 0.05190237984061241, -0.007940982468426228, -0.017188120633363724, 0.00486726826056838, 0.007688624318689108, 0.034174561500549316, -0.03810952976346016, -0.01277380995452404, 0.05441773310303688, -0.04494336619973183, -0.03553381562232971, 0.04273167997598648, 0.008746334351599216, -0.017708415165543556, -0.018852030858397484, -0.004328947979956865, -0.021658461540937424, 0.0110525693744421, -0.037969186902046204, 0.0032069506123661995, 0.026986464858055115, -0.05311621353030205, 0.026019630953669548, 0.0066568898037076, -0.03578848019242287, -0.037622950971126556, 0.03179190307855606, 0.059560444205999374, -0.008119750767946243, 0.014937770552933216, -0.01378968171775341, -0.010737906210124493, -0.007944934070110321, -0.020679006353020668, 0.014191174879670143, 0.004977756179869175, -0.05610543116927147, -0.0018452241783961654, -0.025933457538485527, -0.02447962760925293, 0.01684270240366459, -0.004105479922145605, 0.014360896311700344, -0.012028479017317295, -0.011410273611545563, -0.03889549523591995, -0.013382147997617722, -0.02678048051893711, 0.016887539997696877, -0.043723948299884796, -0.016141628846526146, 0.021603357046842575, 0.023034533485770226, -0.028210381045937538, 0.0013941534562036395, -0.04126378521323204, -0.06317306309938431, -0.02720678597688675, -0.005504298023879528, -0.00292298779822886, 0.03014121577143669, 0.035380035638809204, 0.03315531089901924, -0.010612185113132, -0.014820653945207596, -0.06607572734355927, -0.09157942235469818, 0.027532871812582016, 0.012587446719408035, 0.03787690028548241, -0.004574749618768692, 0.0072022732347249985, 0.0851326510310173, 0.013875112868845463, -0.06859792023897171, 0.009902067482471466, -0.03782108053565025, -0.01682218536734581, -0.010790363885462284, -0.02295307256281376, 0.0034282647538930178, -0.014027010649442673, 0.0383271723985672, 0.012761373072862625, 0.018042990937829018, 0.04775932803750038, -0.01968194916844368, 0.0303900558501482, 0.046158332377672195, 0.019672416150569916, -0.026822520419955254, 0.05638659745454788, 0.060514047741889954, -0.05091981217265129, 0.0171334408223629, 0.0436382070183754, 0.031350258737802505, -0.0010239838156849146, 0.0031141263898462057, 0.025874275714159012, 0.0006630223942920566, -0.026547830551862717, -0.04995482787489891, 0.007009387016296387, -0.01817154511809349, -0.01869339495897293, 0.029938917607069016, -0.008727306500077248, 0.042339347302913666, -0.05075034126639366, 0.014877084642648697, 0.025864839553833008, 0.03555133193731308, 0.004607462789863348, -0.010799670591950417, -0.05675901100039482, 0.000609958718996495, 0.012880987487733364, 0.0059730918146669865, 0.004717995412647724, 0.024046627804636955, 0.016259849071502686, 0.017177732661366463, -0.02246597409248352, -0.03523943945765495, 0.012769835069775581, -0.07788833975791931, 0.012940644286572933, -0.013096093200147152, 0.038470104336738586, 0.00294934818521142, 0.06192659214138985, 0.04876131936907768, 0.013021250255405903, -0.0036781574599444866, 0.016111504286527634, -0.0814204141497612, 0.002275880891829729, -0.005814548581838608, -0.01360180415213108, 0.0008167951018549502, -0.056740593165159225, 0.06514086574316025, -0.04524999111890793, -0.012431569397449493, 0.021064920350909233, 0.009603631682693958, -0.05927257984876633, 0.012488683685660362, -0.06315401941537857, -0.013312199153006077, 0.012385585345327854, 0.008317379280924797, 0.027436528354883194, -0.006336535327136517, -0.0039267041720449924, 0.04170013219118118, -0.00298414658755064, -0.01590888574719429, 0.004485932644456625, 0.0004622544802259654, 0.015624829567968845, 0.017114214599132538, 0.03885675221681595, 0.042755838483572006, -0.009851835668087006, -0.000059062353102490306, -0.02097189798951149, 0.07183697819709778, 0.0381196103990078, -0.01796431466937065, -0.012742565013468266, -0.03354926034808159, 0.00397000415250659, 0.008240480907261372, 0.0062515935860574245, -0.01504301093518734, 0.046432849019765854, 0.04145520180463791, 0.023235615342855453, -0.02939770184457302, 0.0304727740585804, 0.06260908395051956, -0.014347759075462818, -0.0440078042447567, -0.008782182820141315, 0.014967978931963444, -0.027652615681290627, -0.017635071650147438, -0.0058032372035086155, 0.01731989160180092, 0.0101472744718194, -0.016576504334807396, 0.028450999408960342, -0.008226551115512848, -0.04841301217675209, -0.015924086794257164, -0.03206931799650192, 0.004607803653925657, -0.0016598663059994578, -0.02376723848283291, 0.004265362396836281, 0.03140903264284134, 0.03700990602374077, 0.017726175487041473, -0.006368992384523153, -0.028783688321709633, -0.021777844056487083, 0.03616974130272865, 0.022752324119210243, -0.013958526775240898, 0.019552217796444893, -0.07240378856658936, -0.0038992015179246664, 0.013541774824261665, 0.012260572984814644, 0.011861893348395824, 0.01078103855252266, -0.022944871336221695, -0.016824139282107353, 0.001034004264511168, -0.0424027256667614, 0.0033239221666008234, 0.016858786344528198, 0.027913063764572144, -0.02677319012582302, -0.03010701946914196, -0.07123768329620361, -0.008840186521410942, 0.031311098486185074, 0.05777988210320473, -0.02913159504532814, 0.0032447748817503452, 0.030866755172610283, 0.034202639013528824, -0.02031981386244297, -0.05389661714434624, 0.04262400418519974, -0.021182144060730934, 0.01273401826620102, 0.02975817583501339, -0.039826419204473495, -0.04870143532752991, 0.012074597179889679, 0.013025255873799324, -0.0307242963463068, 0.02599538117647171, -0.0034625609405338764, 0.032946400344371796, 0.0354035347700119, -0.01644478738307953, 0.03995967283844948, -0.02445278875529766, 0.0009070098749361932, -0.001616748166270554, -0.040310297161340714, 0.03321893885731697, -0.03137950971722603, 0.03527497127652168, -0.05533243715763092, -0.0014730982948094606, -0.026139501482248306, 0.050387270748615265, 0.018265826627612114, 0.031236989423632622, -0.014034007675945759, -0.02198687009513378, 0.012894737534224987, 0.027906712144613266, 0.009522341191768646, 0.015168992802500725, -0.007203057873994112, 0.009214607067406178, 0.013703934848308563, 0.020656339824199677, 0.033730726689100266, -0.05563877150416374, -0.0011455124476924539, -0.0220837090164423, -0.03297022357583046, 0.0348486565053463, -0.032749880105257034, -0.033791616559028625, 0.0670471340417862, -0.0012634614249691367, 0.024985097348690033, 0.028095977380871773, 0.03841786831617355, 0.009132318198680878, 0.0012694911565631628, -0.023634927347302437, -0.00003728205047082156, -0.014839042909443378, 0.0665423572063446, -0.042010534554719925, 0.007868302054703236, -0.02664622850716114, -0.01997324824333191, -0.08412546664476395, -0.0365004725754261, 0.04593178629875183, -0.03993529453873634, -0.050076551735401154, -0.03365282714366913, 0.0235466118901968, 0.009820697829127312, -0.04077382758259773, -0.008476450107991695, 0.06345699727535248, -0.00864771381020546, -0.03529185429215431, 0.003983510658144951, 0.03366744518280029, 0.04801870509982109, -0.005438273306936026, -0.006373490672558546, 0.007706849370151758, -0.0035284007899463177, 0.012134019285440445, 0.015968892723321915, 0.04474866762757301, -0.02235327661037445, 0.010573787614703178, -0.04151642695069313, 0.014007022604346275, 0.03654069826006889, -0.015716683119535446, -0.022709637880325317, 0.002277440158650279, 0.012813949957489967, -0.030068399384617805, 0.02597554214298725, -0.03285646438598633, -0.012183916755020618, 0.010577560402452946, -0.032887525856494904, 0.022210393100976944, 0.006413623224943876, -0.011555508710443974, 0.049820151180028915, -0.03511744737625122, 0.029185744002461433, -0.01623254455626011, 0.07652880251407623, 0.009184368886053562, 0.03397747129201889, 0.007178504019975662, -0.0037992100697010756, 0.04490247368812561, -0.0013028666144236922, -0.004256366286426783, 0.006323234643787146, 0.025704825296998024, -0.03930230438709259, -0.015336671844124794, -0.08162038028240204, 0.06278346478939056, 0.059274885803461075, -0.0069691091775894165, 0.05603024363517761, 0.050993919372558594, 0.008366750553250313, -0.025352787226438522, -0.043007537722587585, -0.021776560693979263, 0.009281354025006294, -0.016743207350373268, 0.04098453372716904, -0.006398740690201521, -0.014152565971016884, 0.048854079097509384, 0.02351236529648304, 0.006396459881216288, 0.007381961680948734, 0.01899069733917713, 0.04126248136162758, 0.024954762309789658, -0.04875904321670532, -0.037641070783138275, 0.04120498523116112, -0.06351996213197708, 0.006461990997195244, 0.0159462857991457, 0.004129501525312662, 0.037403739988803864, 0.04156189784407616, -0.011190745048224926, -0.04353661090135574, 0.015204055234789848, -0.010892742313444614, 0.05202983319759369, 0.021555857732892036, -0.013688068836927414, 0.028136705979704857, -0.0010058903135359287, 0.006125161424279213, 0.00786325242370367, 0.029593074694275856, -0.005525641143321991, -0.04957251995801926, -0.017370032146573067, -0.022033637389540672, -0.042573653161525726, -0.013724811375141144, -0.008619826287031174, 0.011979804374277592, 0.02163153700530529, -0.04276684299111366, 0.054599083960056305, 0.04130738601088524, 0.03162669762969017, -0.014664965681731701, 0.0704149603843689, -0.03375643491744995, 0.011662486009299755, -0.0748785138130188, 0.0032360784243792295, 0.11401115357875824, 0.06103631108999252, 0.04312237724661827, -0.06220347061753273, 0.02055148221552372, 0.023720892146229744, -0.0002371519076405093, -0.014703255146741867, 0.025375287979841232, 0.034667570143938065, 0.009808728471398354, 0.02041032537817955, 0.01263956818729639, 0.030844420194625854, -0.028279611840844154, 0.036837365478277206, -0.03330560773611069, -0.03841480240225792, 0.025776462629437447, 0.041289862245321274, -0.005897588096559048, -0.0322127602994442, -0.03532671183347702, 0.00860303919762373, 0.01033426821231842, -0.00512809120118618, -0.02356138452887535, -0.03941016271710396, -0.006326318718492985, -0.010759550146758556, -0.010973180644214153, -0.0034149461425840855, 0.022025691345334053, -0.02712741680443287, 0.02165869250893593, 0.007001781836152077, 0.022017696872353554, -0.02993524819612503, -0.0009763574926182628, 0.01514754630625248, 0.021525535732507706, -0.034530021250247955, 0.030182883143424988, -0.0016076108440756798, -0.011526270769536495, -0.030243510380387306, -0.005357681307941675, 0.0531291663646698, -0.03538601100444794, -0.016734326258301735, -0.02410994842648506, 0.011627227999269962, 0.035541996359825134, -0.04196036979556084, 0.0400986522436142, 0.026042042300105095, 0.02693689614534378, -0.018941381946206093, -0.006643396336585283, -0.018486421555280685, -0.00003569776890799403, -0.014915235340595245, 0.011956311762332916, -0.009362736716866493, -0.003910582512617111, -0.013659054413437843, -0.025259386748075485, 0.008125673979520798, 0.02495403029024601, -0.015318348072469234, -0.027708567678928375, -0.02328779734671116, -0.04304245486855507, -0.06386423856019974, -0.022625591605901718, -0.013580868020653725, 0.022280286997556686, -0.04157392308115959, -0.026018774136900902, -0.008340860716998577, -0.025596098974347115, 0.013532434590160847, -0.045073989778757095, -0.014371209777891636, -0.008149697445333004, -0.03333401307463646, 0.026978598907589912, 0.04579542949795723, 0.01597951538860798, 0.02999267913401127, 0.02733549289405346, 0.006244632415473461, 0.01949857920408249, -0.029789477586746216, 0.009973816573619843, 0.019555678591132164, -0.050260819494724274, 0.003519398160278797, -0.025759970769286156, 0.027637386694550514, 0.024563565850257874, 0.008462375029921532, -0.02310893125832081, 0.020651614293456078, -0.02169429324567318, 0.0051871901378035545, -0.02489349991083145, -0.06440538167953491, 0.0019431950058788061, -0.0014323402428999543, 0.01108192652463913, -0.03627357631921768, -0.007810354698449373, -0.013388033024966717, 0.03183271363377571, 0.015014023520052433, -0.040648043155670166, -0.04870184138417244, 0.0007925513200461864, 0.018091190606355667, 0.0516180545091629, 0.01098642311990261, -0.03622075542807579, -0.00788887869566679, 0.0003039559524040669, 0.009118152782320976, 0.030727485194802284, -0.037575386464595795, 0.002368536777794361, 0.018622688949108124, -0.03771255910396576, -0.0013246124144643545, -0.008451242931187153, 0.008138949982821941, -0.029615119099617004, 0.03319006785750389, 0.015776315703988075, 0.053153641521930695, -0.03309028968214989, -0.028828294947743416, 0.03757190704345703, -0.027300652116537094, -0.013134654611349106, -0.012316934764385223, 0.01751765049993992, 0.004072986543178558, 0.03463074192404747, 0.021765634417533875, -0.029577448964118958, 0.04942901059985161, -0.021268362179398537, -0.020055016502738, -0.007362478878349066, -0.009119839407503605, 0.04737957566976547, -0.005236790981143713, -0.01473657414317131, 0.015832556411623955, -0.00426231836900115, 0.008008855395019054, 0.025115594267845154, 0.001498034573160112, -0.01081149559468031, 0.01585116982460022, -0.0416385717689991, 0.007125486619770527, -0.007552729453891516, 0.01349139679223299, 0.013241568580269814, 0.07091024518013, -0.02411980926990509, 0.01643369533121586, 0.0019202750409021974, 0.040267977863550186, -0.054798025637865067, 0.010035602375864983, 0.022626426070928574, 0.03433383256196976, 0.04909609258174896, -0.06713156402111053, 0.005091981031000614, 0.04771072044968605, -0.0489952377974987, -0.028480682522058487, 0.006986566819250584, 0.008517060428857803, -0.04908556863665581, 0.03425039350986481, -0.01466778852045536, 0.05959230288863182, 0.0007503828965127468, -0.008463033474981785, 0.0755595937371254, 0.033416181802749634, -0.02503339760005474, -0.003085068194195628, -0.0159867312759161, 0.02640882506966591, 0.03119548223912716, -0.048934098333120346, 0.06316683441400528, -0.03191395103931427, -0.05382990464568138, 0.03402283787727356, 0.011293843388557434, -0.007569590583443642, -0.005643015261739492, 0.040856488049030304, 0.011964842677116394, -0.0003156898601446301, 0.03993982449173927, -0.018698913976550102, 0.02164200320839882, 0.005652341991662979, 0.013427331112325191, 0.0387364998459816, 0.019009435549378395, -0.0002314200100954622, -0.017511138692498207, -0.022219983860850334, -0.04851090535521507, 0.030462997034192085, -0.028864262625575066, -0.02695172280073166, 0.003949994221329689, -0.02612384222447872, -0.008874638006091118, 0.0053240153938531876, 0.03446469455957413, -0.06657375395298004, 0.020798303186893463, 0.01565771922469139, 0.016937430948019028, 0.010831308551132679, 0.009685216471552849, -0.009699851274490356, -0.05463968217372894, 0.030952461063861847, 0.01734885759651661, -0.020659737288951874, -0.07210777699947357, -0.009326777420938015, -0.010856615379452705, 0.04214545339345932, 0.018082667142152786, -0.04592848941683769, -0.06429342180490494, -0.0033534117974340916, -0.027451185509562492, 0.019342033192515373, -0.02562551014125347, -0.03293844312429428, 0.008586348034441471, -0.010217304341495037, 0.09417001903057098, -0.006157055962830782, 0.021886473521590233, -0.042694494128227234, -0.0349649116396904, -0.029358992353081703, -0.013877520337700844, 0.040666911751031876, 0.01910393498837948, -0.004064159467816353, -0.020734259858727455, -0.020539728924632072, 0.021594353020191193, -0.03448530659079552, -0.0000365967680409085, -0.020811457186937332, 0.023651979863643646, 0.007234013639390469, 0.01835404336452484, 0.03456214815378189, 0.002508987905457616, 0.018891142681241035, -0.03348959609866142, 0.02512611821293831, -0.012346784584224224, 0.006174727343022823, 0.023549184203147888, 0.00617975415661931, 0.012510731816291809, 0.03400420397520065, -0.04755796492099762, 0.043733324855566025, -0.00003993138670921326, 0.0048588658683001995, -0.054698288440704346, 0.03955763950943947, -0.009604579769074917, -0.03085135482251644, 0.022507354617118835, 0.025975896045565605, -0.011126145720481873, -0.03304247930645943, -0.02357516996562481, 0.028623782098293304, -0.04799950122833252, 0.01217558141797781, 0.059105150401592255, 0.014613895677030087, 0.06299126148223877, 0.013705403544008732, 0.01472011674195528, 0.02192748337984085, -0.031263623386621475, 0.02001252770423889, 0.031389445066452026, 0.028534984216094017, 0.036453187465667725, 0.03357824683189392, 0.026674343273043633, -0.04128411039710045, 0.038746025413274765, -0.029692087322473526, 0.045469217002391815, -0.053394388407468796, -0.03171555697917938, 0.0024408313911408186, 0.0016938642365857959, 0.01316358894109726, 0.010075570084154606, 0.015754830092191696, 0.06302269548177719, 0.010690144263207912, 0.03027292713522911, -0.05372706800699234, 0.01994369924068451, -0.027837902307510376, -0.013094990514218807, -0.02274434268474579, 0.024434935301542282, 0.015736261382699013, -0.009554600343108177, -0.007150677032768726, -0.006845213007181883, 0.04955261945724487, -0.030487293377518654, -0.02704020030796528, 0.03656042367219925, 0.013816865161061287, 0.009294790215790272, -0.04507770016789436, -0.03179231286048889, -0.02263043075799942, 0.01586308889091015, 0.03525755926966667, 0.032448653131723404, -0.009141749702394009, -0.04008207097649574, -0.028812674805521965, 0.05224858224391937, -0.035410188138484955, 0.015134584158658981, -0.04542819783091545, 0.034162309020757675, -0.0026811857242137194, 0.00855958741158247 ]
<p>Does anyone know if adaptIntegrate accepts a vectorized integrand?</p> <p>for e.g.</p> <p>alpha&lt;-c(1,2)</p> <p>f &lt;- function(z){ (z[1]+z[2])*alpha }</p> <p>adaptIntegrate(f,lower=c(1, 3), upper=c(2, 4),tol=0.01) ##does not work</p> <p>Is what I want possible with adaptIntegrate? </p> <p>Thanks in advance.</p>
36,566
[ -0.020859260112047195, 0.02404922991991043, -0.023721709847450256, 0.0150712626054883, 0.02613384649157524, 0.009313587099313736, -0.03718649968504906, -0.035457611083984375, 0.015808453783392906, -0.01490109320729971, 0.01652209833264351, 0.06381748616695404, 0.07128941267728806, 0.047333769500255585, 0.018331674858927727, -0.008380047045648098, -0.015389816835522652, 0.010590467602014542, 0.016544073820114136, -0.026259753853082657, -0.026456324383616447, 0.023091720417141914, 0.014464990235865116, 0.011918685398995876, -0.013041546568274498, 0.02150067500770092, 0.041632674634456635, -0.003659287001937628, -0.022245168685913086, 0.04441143572330475, -0.04144900664687157, -0.005591973662376404, 0.022537168115377426, 0.05846019834280014, -0.009622447192668915, 0.01830912008881569, -0.05057365819811821, -0.03811073675751686, -0.025627903640270233, 0.01220186147838831, 0.007059802301228046, -0.016064805909991264, -0.005073226522654295, 0.045067667961120605, -0.030544690787792206, 0.020728332921862602, -0.009381812065839767, 0.008580716326832771, 0.03335355222225189, -0.032337531447410583, 0.06898210942745209, 0.0016946026589721441, 0.002357862191274762, 0.03282780945301056, -0.014788268133997917, -0.017336616292595863, 0.04764221981167793, 0.07164269685745239, 0.0008699459140188992, -0.021703926846385002, -0.020153669640421867, -0.033945005387067795, -0.007699862588196993, -0.01012983825057745, -0.013982552103698254, -0.010468424297869205, 0.019907256588339806, -0.03544359654188156, -0.006992944981902838, -0.056663770228624344, 0.004332837648689747, 0.015431513078510761, 0.004551364108920097, -0.048295024782419205, 0.022349262610077858, -0.04992781952023506, 0.0005724281654693186, 0.0009820080595090985, 0.055945947766304016, 0.04256690666079521, -0.022307928651571274, 0.023411033675074577, 0.04122675955295563, 0.0007978577050380409, 0.029244743287563324, -0.021153943613171577, 0.06490708142518997, 0.005909949541091919, 0.027869341894984245, 0.021977929398417473, -0.018056603148579597, 0.0101156709715724, 0.06176913157105446, 0.019104722887277603, -0.02946132980287075, 0.03042609989643097, 0.00006415847019525245, 0.03317458927631378, -0.006619454361498356, -0.021751975640654564, -0.0029853112064301968, 0.000609818787779659, -0.00438153650611639, 0.04056616872549057, 0.0009530732640996575, 0.023950180038809776, -0.051151491701602936, -0.02464558556675911, -0.01755191758275032, -0.026219723746180534, -0.04413739591836929, 0.020139317959547043, -0.04064159840345383, -0.023762337863445282, 0.029877468943595886, -0.009089498780667782, -0.03996817767620087, -0.009164392948150635, 0.0702751874923706, 0.08631580322980881, 0.0454668253660202, -0.006003698334097862, 0.03308957815170288, -0.007127311080694199, -0.07463658601045609, 0.032057732343673706, -0.006329149007797241, -0.010186499916017056, -0.06588146835565567, 0.03491365164518356, 0.010065199807286263, -0.07873206585645676, -0.024678558111190796, 0.00773200485855341, -0.004805207718163729, -0.016801314428448677, -0.055161405354738235, -0.07128863781690598, -0.002339617582038045, -0.03665335476398468, -0.025887569412589073, -0.04403926804661751, 0.031004764139652252, 0.05281177535653114, 0.056772541254758835, 0.04193836823105812, 0.02846452221274376, 0.04783589392900467, 0.02077607251703739, 0.010058204643428326, -0.014290004968643188, 0.0042348154820501804, -0.03016013652086258, -0.00032120588002726436, 0.0005028615705668926, -0.04068852588534355, 0.028420433402061462, 0.008650236763060093, -0.025428442284464836, 0.0062496778555214405, 0.03566482290625572, -0.010220947675406933, 0.003235579002648592, -0.006128148641437292, 0.03559359163045883, 0.003379162633791566, 0.045629192143678665, 0.00013408368977252394, 0.03673766553401947, 0.009842791594564915, -0.0284185279160738, 0.02033287100493908, -0.013624105602502823, 0.013239838182926178, 0.04527914524078369, -0.02495083585381508, -0.035183824598789215, -0.022406984120607376, 0.02447444759309292, 0.018799735233187675, -0.027015088126063347, -0.039656564593315125, 0.0036815807688981295, -0.022875633090734482, 0.010011013597249985, 0.03577917814254761, 0.023868776857852936, -0.0014174925163388252, 0.020656704902648926, -0.06659771502017975, -0.010009422898292542, -0.03437577933073044, 0.021442973986268044, 0.0023117295932024717, -0.030149443075060844, -0.011369080282747746, 0.0006646094843745232, 0.029001319780945778, 0.031094608828425407, -0.005228861700743437, -0.013786853291094303, -0.010642800480127335, 0.021620754152536392, -0.03386501967906952, -0.013435603119432926, 0.05462313070893288, 0.0752168744802475, -0.056168075650930405, 0.060180582106113434, -0.010395041666924953, -0.029817955568432808, -0.00342170475050807, -0.06295157223939896, 0.012553857639431953, 0.007564089726656675, -0.001804863684810698, 0.03504917398095131, 0.03264200687408447, 0.005593343172222376, 0.041026365011930466, -0.05502903833985329, 0.06917842477560043, 0.07796214520931244, 0.030285760760307312, 0.02942386455833912, 0.013214186765253544, -0.008002092130482197, -0.0007742354646325111, 0.00039356129127554595, 0.004373488482087851, -0.038527775555849075, -0.023693127557635307, 0.06459251791238785, 0.053937558084726334, -0.044044386595487595, -0.01851579174399376, 0.08386669307947159, -0.014196011237800121, 0.036162734031677246, 0.028132105246186256, 0.020096072927117348, -0.007752907462418079, 0.028830144554376602, -0.020825546234846115, 0.03590935468673706, 0.006329445634037256, 0.036749884486198425, -0.04521818086504936, 0.010981922969222069, 0.006435833405703306, -0.021966375410556793, 0.015047268941998482, 0.021649988368153572, 0.012098620645701885, -0.0172889307141304, 0.008762190118432045, 0.02158193103969097, -0.027208710089325905, 0.02452940307557583, 0.044412337243556976, 0.015360936522483826, -0.021288834512233734, 0.010913213714957237, 0.011731891892850399, -0.007287024054676294, 0.03757061809301376, -0.030583050101995468, -0.06063998118042946, 0.025502750650048256, 0.0003822661528829485, 0.025005456060171127, -0.025630829855799675, -0.0012583187781274319, -0.04508566856384277, -0.003370782360434532, -0.006979543250054121, 0.005325622390955687, -0.02129068225622177, -0.06561720371246338, -0.01602618582546711, 0.03186580911278725, -0.012656012549996376, 0.03370993211865425, 0.004698517732322216, -0.03297688812017441, 0.0045538898557424545, -0.026339782401919365, -0.0621945783495903, 0.049928564578294754, 0.01808392070233822, 0.023455824702978134, -0.011418726295232773, -0.02467394433915615, -0.0707089751958847, 0.007072555832564831, 0.00018686277326196432, 0.030068425461649895, -0.043410297483205795, -0.019135359674692154, 0.024500956758856773, 0.014088067226111889, -0.05174417048692703, -0.007535525597631931, -0.02705860324203968, -0.005673013627529144, -0.0412466898560524, -0.012137885205447674, 0.05070803314447403, -0.0014989881310611963, 0.028646742925047874, 0.0546543225646019, -0.05231205001473427, 0.018910400569438934, -0.040316157042980194, -0.016495727002620697, -0.0033961297012865543, 0.021483682096004486, -0.001021870644763112, 0.0350128710269928, -0.0009418519330210984, 0.06321470439434052, 0.012871997430920601, -0.03914792835712433, -0.05921270698308945, -0.02088058367371559, -0.0028203900437802076, -0.017158396542072296, 0.019083067774772644, 0.00028303710860200226, -0.005320923402905464, 0.011531638912856579, -0.04015031084418297, 0.011153215542435646, 0.06706232577562332, -0.005459046456962824, 0.002940719947218895, 0.026579830795526505, 0.0024685929529368877, 0.009491774253547192, 0.008521010167896748, 0.010075274854898453, -0.011625416576862335, 0.013453902676701546, 0.0059943790547549725, -0.011074170470237732, 0.003320548217743635, -0.022989796474575996, 0.0065250578336417675, 0.017986351624131203, 0.023517511785030365, -0.06982160359621048, 0.03731391578912735, 0.010000682435929775, -0.021355081349611282, -0.012100639753043652, 0.043664660304784775, 0.0807446837425232, -0.024801965802907944, 0.04584437981247902, 0.011075946502387524, 0.006060223560780287, -0.052232276648283005, 0.018895937129855156, -0.01098442729562521, 0.010289247147738934, 0.00919315591454506, -0.03518807888031006, -0.01987965777516365, 0.04079386219382286, 0.02885323390364647, 0.022020895034074783, -0.0018452426884323359, -0.017473315820097923, 0.04253726080060005, -0.05176657438278198, 0.014012377709150314, -0.016530435532331467, 0.03527551144361496, 0.03260640799999237, 0.02600720152258873, 0.037427566945552826, 0.048762790858745575, 0.02803943119943142, -0.023608190938830376, -0.08675491064786911, 0.03720252960920334, -0.010431375354528427, -0.021936122328042984, -0.03855841979384422, -0.020868632942438126, -0.002907976508140564, -0.014067479409277439, 0.0005317843169905245, -0.003833938157185912, -0.027844443917274475, -0.002915450604632497, 0.01480221375823021, 0.01449231244623661, -0.009357714094221592, 0.00887223705649376, 0.016799597069621086, 0.048042405396699905, -0.041773129254579544, 0.015589529648423195, 0.019833490252494812, -0.03282963111996651, -0.01290283165872097, -0.03209330886602402, 0.02489296905696392, -0.015090255998075008, 0.027563566341996193, 0.04513406381011009, 0.023472988978028297, 0.016529662534594536, 0.015013525262475014, -0.008788102306425571, 0.04211841896176338, 0.061871979385614395, -0.009419428184628487, -0.010581497102975845, -0.0799524188041687, -0.03179400414228439, -0.0028191483579576015, 0.003655193606391549, 0.019374078139662743, -0.011238436214625835, 0.028381777927279472, 0.029435012489557266, -0.00896200817078352, 0.0013021480990573764, 0.06523656845092773, 0.009641029872000217, -0.010118109174072742, -0.04895997792482376, 0.004560193046927452, -0.02669318951666355, -0.011708270758390427, 0.02784889005124569, 0.002333808457478881, 0.0020618264097720385, 0.04300303012132645, -0.008167238906025887, -0.027110718190670013, -0.005767396185547113, -0.0006209718412719667, -0.020060814917087555, 0.028649259358644485, 0.00430038059130311, 0.0010256374953314662, -0.01957821287214756, 0.011680194176733494, 0.04894717410206795, 0.037824977189302444, -0.04045495390892029, -0.08030004799365997, -0.004656847100704908, 0.03586113825440407, 0.044499222189188004, -0.02848202921450138, 0.0015573789132758975, -0.05718382075428963, -0.03344118967652321, 0.07234306633472443, -0.007342411205172539, 0.013802537694573402, -0.037162452936172485, -0.010384829714894295, -0.01265254057943821, -0.0549619123339653, -0.038822758942842484, 0.012940807268023491, -0.017654744908213615, -0.020109253004193306, -0.04350857436656952, -0.02265213616192341, -0.032110795378685, 0.03278791159391403, 0.008245020173490047, 0.04385443031787872, -0.00471945246681571, 0.014384303241968155, -0.0208023302257061, 0.02421538718044758, -0.05260578542947769, -0.035059042274951935, -0.009684139862656593, 0.0013793640537187457, 0.035770565271377563, 0.019511541351675987, -0.01468857005238533, -0.037302300333976746, 0.03573964536190033, 0.023009199649095535, -0.002659877762198448, -0.02285807952284813, -0.009499169886112213, 0.002882075496017933, 0.024400481954216957, 0.010438737459480762, 0.03962275758385658, 0.06439713388681412, -0.010724607855081558, 0.0163874514400959, -0.057063665241003036, -0.006531164050102234, -0.043062131851911545, -0.05344583839178085, -0.0336863212287426, -0.014118908904492855, 0.008447239175438881, 0.032524675130844116, 0.024520020931959152, 0.0375295914709568, -0.043270837515592575, 0.010023367591202259, 0.01834520697593689, 0.029869822785258293, -0.007981431670486927, -0.010847498662769794, 0.03279850259423256, 0.034034691751003265, -0.027558928355574608, -0.022413723170757294, 0.01647249050438404, -0.006460940930992365, -0.02882974222302437, 0.0318564809858799, -0.01419564988464117, 0.005732704885303974, 0.03816360607743263, 0.03524969518184662, 0.022187165915966034, -0.004702205304056406, 0.0065850806422531605, -0.0211696345359087, 0.022448353469371796, -0.005282722879201174, -0.02963423915207386, 0.007511203642934561, 0.011424516327679157, -0.03732805699110031, 0.025928234681487083, -0.053509730845689774, 0.06644789129495621, -0.0006103708874434233, 0.01290556788444519, -0.04541127011179924, -0.043686360120773315, 0.008189789019525051, -0.03546039015054703, -0.006721493788063526, -0.06979494541883469, -0.01943056471645832, 0.0017846821574494243, 0.013784716837108135, -0.007329861633479595, 0.030886730179190636, -0.03162921965122223, 0.01635664515197277, -0.025421954691410065, -0.023343432694673538, 0.033997878432273865, 0.011916178278625011, -0.006688237190246582, 0.02752096578478813, -0.025339987128973007, -0.027743924409151077, -0.03269420936703682, 0.03416619449853897, -0.03412219509482384, 0.0179632268846035, 0.0061747538857162, -0.039431799203157425, -0.004988493397831917, 0.024329597130417824, 0.006691561546176672, 0.024882247671484947, -0.006860260386019945, 0.01835324428975582, -0.031077394261956215, -0.0008640659507364035, -0.022996684536337852, -0.0033923399168998003, -0.04184384271502495, -0.013980139046907425, -0.005429397337138653, 0.02000192366540432, 0.029400397092103958, -0.010536989197134972, 0.028298452496528625, -0.019265390932559967, 0.11328010261058807, -0.012732111848890781, 0.05430177226662636, -0.010592089034616947, -0.020029285922646523, 0.049349263310432434, -0.004807744175195694, -0.027306752279400826, -0.006532279308885336, 0.004758911207318306, -0.02513688988983631, -0.03013826161623001, -0.04337865486741066, 0.0030410245526582003, 0.04075942561030388, -0.013669193722307682, 0.051561396569013596, 0.004651989787817001, 0.011249803006649017, -0.026693614199757576, -0.029513534158468246, -0.01967058889567852, -0.020023638382554054, -0.020676763728260994, 0.057115860283374786, 0.017690761014819145, 0.001874622073955834, 0.02425927296280861, -0.006316076498478651, 0.03842050954699516, 0.027796607464551926, -0.021036406978964806, 0.023709554225206375, 0.02222084067761898, 0.014764407649636269, -0.05660701543092728, 0.024061543866991997, -0.041769951581954956, 0.005208001937717199, -0.027810730040073395, -0.08126095682382584, 0.05264286696910858, -0.012118249200284481, 0.006332565099000931, -0.03671273961663246, 0.030777448788285255, -0.026266347616910934, 0.028624368831515312, 0.039318814873695374, -0.022834094241261482, 0.025594418868422508, -0.010222832672297955, 0.04454752057790756, 0.0011448414297774434, 0.015661463141441345, -0.04724985733628273, -0.0956888198852539, -0.0030212323181331158, -0.07286672294139862, -0.03323570638895035, 0.04973134025931358, 0.05718732252717018, -0.007642774377018213, 0.018791189417243004, -0.021852726116776466, 0.019547486677765846, -0.02610561065375805, 0.061668314039707184, 0.034542787820100784, 0.06934498995542526, -0.011564553715288639, -0.0027495697140693665, -0.03327406942844391, -0.01956743374466896, 0.1360013633966446, 0.08207876980304718, 0.013884855434298515, -0.06073220074176788, -0.017045488581061363, -0.023581841960549355, -0.010012084618210793, -0.020527344197034836, 0.00521572632715106, -0.010599867440760136, -0.01814827136695385, 0.03695164620876312, 0.0727967694401741, 0.007551639806479216, -0.0035887223202735186, 0.028820717707276344, -0.03775571659207344, 0.017715973779559135, 0.024852970615029335, 0.04277655854821205, -0.021966835483908653, -0.005103252362459898, -0.06030949950218201, 0.012036641128361225, -0.03174509480595589, -0.01969018578529358, -0.061460644006729126, 0.003509658155962825, -0.007294298615306616, -0.015288633294403553, -0.02629726193845272, -0.021268855780363083, 0.027722759172320366, -0.02607458084821701, 0.017480740323662758, 0.0032778361346572638, 0.018077263608574867, -0.011025002226233482, 0.003297440242022276, 0.054992735385894775, 0.02063407376408577, -0.00420947652310133, -0.041579678654670715, 0.00003683760223793797, -0.019017504528164864, -0.006660880520939827, -0.03385356068611145, 0.020466605201363564, -0.009271953254938126, 0.013131453655660152, -0.017536314204335213, 0.040640439838171005, 0.025246480479836464, -0.05092795193195343, 0.006948801688849926, 0.0023627090267837048, 0.01346843596547842, 0.005233255214989185, 0.04369780048727989, -0.024502523243427277, 0.024705680087208748, -0.011626269668340683, 0.007508720736950636, -0.008878913708031178, -0.05500875413417816, 0.013485699892044067, -0.01921759732067585, 0.050129927694797516, -0.009845578111708164, -0.018827009946107864, 0.03617469221353531, 0.00464629428461194, -0.03030705824494362, 0.0018783047562465072, 0.012333794496953487, 0.01836618036031723, 0.05372127890586853, -0.027811987325549126, 0.012665367685258389, -0.04758567735552788, -0.07462883740663528, 0.054987262934446335, -0.002918990096077323, -0.017389114946126938, 0.010215415619313717, 0.006138958968222141, 0.05221720039844513, 0.03352224454283714, -0.005380242131650448, 0.005405214615166187, -0.043898746371269226, 0.042149271816015244, 0.0231503676623106, -0.024124890565872192, -0.030757971107959747, 0.01657562330365181, -0.015303990803658962, 0.009821658954024315, -0.03867350146174431, 0.060014400631189346, 0.006450125016272068, 0.02040623128414154, -0.036655087023973465, 0.030963951721787453, -0.04816665127873421, -0.007378716021776199, 0.008709833025932312, -0.009202330373227596, 0.02333258092403412, -0.020304279401898384, 0.018034091219305992, -0.040744390338659286, 0.013508137315511703, -0.06531033664941788, -0.025833241641521454, -0.01751793920993805, 0.021852770820260048, -0.050283413380384445, 0.026060590520501137, -0.025692053139209747, 0.007489026058465242, -0.011330803856253624, 0.0017581991851329803, -0.009104392491281033, -0.03562553599476814, -0.010590016841888428, -0.0194370299577713, -0.011992565356194973, -0.0012869082856923342, -0.053227078169584274, 0.0002629944065120071, 0.03460113704204559, 0.018811695277690887, -0.007320714183151722, 0.012699740938842297, -0.010233844630420208, -0.02316819317638874, 0.04275071248412132, -0.010687083937227726, -0.0295594222843647, 0.08266209065914154, -0.02691544219851494, -0.011270906776189804, 0.0030133759137243032, -0.013777407817542553, 0.010096392594277859, 0.013578608632087708, -0.013963992707431316, -0.043443869799375534, 0.05438429117202759, 0.009547502733767033, -0.028338855132460594, 0.000259173393715173, 0.00013654574286192656, 0.005064171738922596, 0.026569029316306114, -0.0002506609889678657, -0.016041351482272148, -0.004711002577096224, -0.0037755451630800962, 0.036865126341581345, 0.011234106495976448, -0.000052645358664449304, -0.00030989458900876343, -0.003101198235526681, 0.02949425019323826, 0.002892027609050274, -0.023947829380631447, 0.0652199387550354, 0.03856342285871506, -0.027848754078149796, 0.004146371502429247, -0.03281918168067932, 0.022324010729789734, -0.10564284771680832, 0.005656594410538673, 0.006873342674225569, 0.008842015638947487, 0.0022285543382167816, -0.05029460787773132, 0.02943347953259945, 0.01565040834248066, -0.06071462482213974, 0.012377317063510418, -0.01847073622047901, -0.02698291838169098, -0.02555089257657528, 0.028642496094107628, 0.005960728973150253, 0.00489472784101963, 0.03368564695119858, 0.012283427640795708, 0.026034586131572723, -0.03953254222869873, 0.0034038517624139786, 0.021019410341978073, -0.03417348861694336, -0.030270328745245934, 0.00609712116420269, -0.023131810128688812, 0.05594075471162796, -0.017890024930238724, -0.03478878363966942, -0.017375318333506584, 0.01642535999417305, 0.014240046963095665, 0.020142938941717148, 0.05169901251792908, 0.0479060523211956, 0.06861227005720139, 0.015627969056367874, 0.014706214889883995, -0.029223648831248283, -0.006165917031466961, 0.023955846205353737, 0.0037002237513661385, -0.018534043803811073, 0.022161584347486496, 0.008806313388049603, 0.0228261761367321, -0.01881730929017067, 0.034474585205316544, 0.007220290135592222, -0.0479128323495388, -0.045819949358701706, -0.014779974706470966, -0.0043005626648664474, -0.037298452109098434, 0.003591669024899602, -0.016734622418880463, 0.018153216689825058, 0.028566431254148483, -0.03125421330332756, -0.00965173915028572, -0.02786938101053238, -0.0236568171530962, -0.029707171022892, 0.020304588600993156, 0.017856204882264137, -0.025508660823106766, -0.050962019711732864, -0.028854509815573692, -0.009980341419577599, -0.04134407639503479, -0.009493719786405563, -0.011449098587036133, -0.0055551487021148205, 0.004156784620136023, 0.008180951699614525, 0.03874243423342705, 0.03608763590455055, 0.01278393529355526, -0.019282693043351173, -0.07751557230949402, 0.03761957585811615, -0.012544600293040276, -0.01335583720356226, -0.02305099554359913, -0.017060255631804466, -0.012394927442073822, 0.037455394864082336, 0.05059179291129112, -0.013204008340835571, -0.007712239865213633, -0.015774931758642197, 0.03529217466711998, 0.026986300945281982, -0.040470704436302185, 0.04127524048089981, 0.003752694930881262, -0.03427823260426521, 0.014929156750440598, 0.0157195795327425, 0.014752309769392014, 0.0021077999845147133, -0.006814905442297459, -0.02914728969335556, 0.0011915345676243305, -0.00627705454826355, -0.053229544311761856, 0.013356143608689308, 0.03490810841321945, -0.028606433421373367, 0.04683930054306984, 0.004479712340980768, 0.012712276540696621, 0.012378484942018986, 0.039840616285800934, -0.04214518889784813, 0.010480322875082493, -0.03539325296878815, -0.039025355130434036, -0.018360959365963936, 0.0060286009684205055, 0.01336019579321146, -0.06730407476425171, 0.038770515471696854, 0.019116945564746857, -0.040951602160930634, -0.008220578543841839, 0.0647428035736084, 0.005713780410587788, 0.06773039698600769, 0.028999632224440575, 0.05135979875922203, 0.020190630108118057, -0.04344199597835541, 0.014571291394531727, 0.026245184242725372, 0.021776434034109116, -0.05514037236571312, 0.007460156921297312, 0.034146059304475784, 0.017425624653697014, -0.003776310011744499, 0.0060990420170128345, 0.04404173791408539, -0.010165871120989323, -0.026660464704036713, 0.012266712263226509, -0.020544422790408134, 0.04675610363483429, 0.030634352937340736, 0.006620466243475676, 0.05022807791829109, -0.041112806648015976, -0.003085065633058548, -0.03823390603065491, -0.01044763345271349, -0.036809202283620834, 0.03247290849685669, 0.011489498429000378, 0.04956812784075737, 0.004617894068360329, -0.01635497622191906, 0.003277640324085951, -0.028034955263137817, 0.032479073852300644, -0.019551919773221016, 0.006771610584110022, -0.030519999563694, 0.007783763576298952, 0.02046692743897438, 0.027731552720069885, -0.041710514575242996, -0.01460612565279007, -0.02139449305832386, 0.03884332999587059, 0.04613460972905159, -0.02271851897239685, -0.007653072942048311, 0.0021568427328020334, 0.016544274985790253, -0.06212197244167328, -0.010426560416817665, -0.012673440389335155, -0.0050274585373699665, 0.02467017062008381, 0.0077172620221972466 ]
<p>I am building a program to predict the score in a game of twenty20 cricket. I have a series of 3D datapoints, calculated from a number of games I have data for.</p> <p>Along the x axis we have number of wickets a team has lost. Up the y axis we have number of runs they end up scoring. And in the z axis we have number of overs into the innings we are.</p> <p>For example, one datapoint might say, we are 10 overs into the game, the team are 2 wickets down: They end up scoring 160 runs.</p> <p>From this data I want to be able to plug in how many overs into a game we are and how many wickets a team has lost, and get how many runs a team are predicted to score.</p> <p>I have plotted the data here (where different colour lines refer to different overs in the z axis):</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/8SOuK.jpg" alt="Different colour lines refer to different number of overs in"></p> <p>As you may or may not be able to tell, in the middle of the data the lines correlate pretty well, this is because we have far more data for "average" games (e.g. where a team is 4 wickets down after 10 overs). On the edges however the data is based on very few games (e.g. where a team is no wickets down at the 19th over), where a data point seems obviously wrong to me (an outlier), I have added a dashed line to correct it.</p> <p>The question is, how do I build a smooth surface which fits these points? And how do I minimize the effect of the outliers? Is there a specific name for this kind of thing?</p> <p>EDIT: Now that I think about it, it's not really outliers i'm getting on the edges, just less reliable data.</p>
37,933
[ -0.02273455634713173, -0.007652672007679939, -0.016650691628456116, 0.01870846375823021, 0.03909934312105179, 0.042669329792261124, 0.004660753533244133, 0.013908031396567822, 0.03790748491883278, 0.0021558792795985937, 0.010695970617234707, 0.033753033727407455, 0.053831908851861954, 0.03523457795381546, 0.00621207756921649, 0.012476393952965736, -0.009451954625546932, 0.006644461769610643, 0.0017836937913671136, -0.05341313034296036, -0.017411600798368454, 0.0011390532599762082, 0.02497505396604538, 0.018036149442195892, -0.016251089051365852, 0.045262161642313004, 0.03479727730154991, -0.012914415448904037, -0.0012428797781467438, 0.039736323058605194, -0.03665866330265999, -0.054392144083976746, 0.039430782198905945, 0.0322561040520668, 0.05047285556793213, -0.014920609071850777, 0.018152112141251564, -0.032227516174316406, -0.008833159692585468, -0.010262181051075459, -0.03014037199318409, 0.0004411975387483835, 0.02006813883781433, 0.05199199914932251, 0.0035232717636972666, 0.008599755354225636, -0.029356010258197784, -0.04646429419517517, 0.06184971332550049, -0.025107726454734802, 0.07251564413309097, -0.02047688327729702, 0.029379388317465782, -0.003334894310683012, 0.009258395992219448, -0.010916924104094505, 0.058832742273807526, 0.09117185324430466, -0.025804920122027397, -0.037776365876197815, 0.012318018823862076, -0.0120454216375947, -0.019217459484934807, -0.016691263765096664, -0.020702548325061798, 0.06322385370731354, -0.007995206862688065, -0.021746335551142693, 0.006139674223959446, -0.026360778138041496, -0.028918283060193062, -0.0010250745108351111, 0.043591734021902084, -0.005254019051790237, -0.004427618347108364, -0.031153840944170952, -0.009547176770865917, 0.016373826190829277, 0.05633758008480072, 0.017167488113045692, 0.015500840730965137, 0.049196757376194, 0.03309382125735283, 0.01257384940981865, 0.02761314995586872, 0.008450272493064404, 0.05973699316382408, -0.07092347741127014, 0.017383012920618057, 0.05276258662343025, -0.009768623858690262, 0.0031975628808140755, 0.011627585627138615, 0.0019984187092632055, -0.05021118372678757, -0.007790395990014076, -0.005721314810216427, 0.031103720888495445, -0.01815536618232727, -0.004213873762637377, 0.012652861885726452, -0.035499051213264465, -0.012583231553435326, 0.029688885435461998, -0.01690184511244297, 0.01907513476908207, -0.062293048948049545, -0.015817414969205856, -0.007140435744076967, -0.004879222251474857, -0.0004874385485891253, 0.028963470831513405, 0.013735747896134853, -0.002875984413549304, -0.0224237572401762, -0.0029481418896466494, 0.008767126128077507, 0.016399933025240898, -0.00015049317153170705, 0.041329436004161835, -0.005308890715241432, -0.0342852920293808, 0.042608100920915604, -0.0111643485724926, -0.07410646975040436, 0.02470378391444683, 0.03768502548336983, -0.002653112867847085, -0.023941779509186745, 0.03990410640835762, -0.02040601707994938, -0.0070714447647333145, 0.03625527396798134, 0.01195699442178011, 0.04057950899004936, -0.0009498553117737174, -0.06887445598840714, -0.06273125857114792, 0.007684426382184029, 0.0019415256101638079, 0.02672163024544716, -0.03743002191185951, -0.04469955340027809, 0.045354701578617096, 0.0491003692150116, 0.03998159244656563, 0.06095873564481735, 0.008300693705677986, 0.02493286319077015, 0.012866427190601826, 0.0040288642048835754, -0.009426519274711609, -0.04187745973467827, -0.032083332538604736, -0.012488366104662418, -0.07820194959640503, 0.03905393183231354, 0.006221173796802759, -0.02965104766190052, -0.00043407033081166446, 0.00812560599297285, 0.004506594035774469, -0.013670646585524082, 0.007693979423493147, -0.009501648135483265, -0.0017414632020518184, 0.06023635342717171, 0.013751396909356117, 0.026071617379784584, 0.011292608454823494, -0.017377395182847977, -0.003265458857640624, 0.0545746386051178, 0.0268877986818552, 0.04865316301584244, 0.020129401236772537, -0.0040972474962472916, -0.021627282723784447, -0.014927311800420284, 0.01822529546916485, -0.02932766266167164, -0.04363354295492172, -0.01744363270699978, 0.00014075296348892152, 0.03331897407770157, 0.04206739366054535, 0.006288640201091766, -0.058830518275499344, 0.04716797173023224, -0.05187588557600975, -0.04358657822012901, -0.043488722294569016, 0.02074490673840046, -0.020308034494519234, 0.017057668417692184, 0.007954416796565056, 0.018466807901859283, 0.003878036979585886, -0.03607482090592384, 0.012480170466005802, -0.004969059955328703, 0.04407013952732086, 0.06593359261751175, -0.039814066141843796, -0.02281016856431961, 0.03417706489562988, 0.023118380457162857, -0.01745980978012085, 0.028675353154540062, -0.06397407501935959, -0.026888830587267876, -0.0253142062574625, -0.024105608463287354, 0.012474274262785912, -0.018403086811304092, -0.0066584632731974125, 0.044453006237745285, 0.01863737218081951, -0.021004939451813698, -0.02348697930574417, -0.02334890328347683, 0.04865055903792381, 0.05285796895623207, -0.005277202930301428, -0.006274813786149025, -0.0034076040610671043, -0.03640048950910568, 0.04365043714642525, -0.006710872985422611, -0.018506228923797607, -0.03537168726325035, 0.0012185053201392293, 0.0103476382791996, 0.003909015562385321, -0.010469205677509308, -0.03374144807457924, 0.08043107390403748, 0.0006352333584800363, 0.008155209012329578, 0.020483428612351418, -0.025564180687069893, 0.05011441558599472, 0.011188956908881664, -0.024286417290568352, 0.033854562789201736, -0.0004969679284840822, 0.01370783057063818, 0.005241106264293194, 0.006147347390651703, -0.02781645767390728, -0.026725096628069878, 0.017097659409046173, 0.014228944666683674, 0.02978430688381195, 0.002803104231134057, -0.0030086676124483347, 0.03856004774570465, -0.040137339383363724, 0.007173928897827864, 0.04051054269075394, 0.025528322905302048, -0.00831267423927784, 0.03520861268043518, 0.006956956349313259, 0.01689895987510681, 0.03485628217458725, -0.03407621756196022, 0.010291747748851776, 0.013230886310338974, -0.025188863277435303, 0.020222969353199005, 0.005984817631542683, -0.030280539765954018, -0.031995989382267, 0.02083837427198887, 0.08779584616422653, 0.021909376606345177, 0.03000037372112274, -0.0016671083867549896, -0.04114222526550293, -0.00393449142575264, 0.017821935936808586, 0.026614129543304443, 0.02281299978494644, -0.027082283049821854, -0.007318452000617981, -0.0305571760982275, -0.029430245980620384, 0.0108104906976223, -0.020017098635435104, 0.017307981848716736, 0.018396804109215736, -0.012871715240180492, -0.022410746663808823, -0.025187695398926735, -0.06628435105085373, 0.027014221996068954, -0.0020059188827872276, -0.03599097207188606, 0.05551892891526222, -0.01134210079908371, -0.00652023870497942, 0.059192970395088196, -0.02204378880560398, 0.00778274517506361, -0.051142964512109756, 0.008194124326109886, 0.021763544529676437, 0.025631146505475044, 0.03454979509115219, 0.028370022773742676, 0.021070532500743866, -0.033471379429101944, -0.06256883591413498, -0.061110496520996094, -0.001297102659009397, 0.002031818963587284, 0.011840290389955044, 0.01196377631276846, -0.011272710748016834, 0.08704753965139389, -0.0017599300481379032, -0.06657841801643372, -0.05870944634079933, 0.01479114219546318, -0.015043726190924644, -0.029989223927259445, 0.031174421310424805, 0.0012691840529441833, 0.03215760365128517, -0.0003385946329217404, -0.026415232568979263, 0.03534187003970146, 0.042912762612104416, -0.012280832044780254, -0.0045112730003893375, 0.02506371960043907, -0.004459095653146505, 0.02193053811788559, 0.006536813918501139, 0.044508159160614014, -0.04998435080051422, -0.0008910829201340675, -0.0004425910592544824, -0.0027668196707963943, -0.0008995714597404003, -0.046636562794446945, -0.037608519196510315, -0.01744137331843376, 0.00271593383513391, 0.027210932224988937, 0.028765862807631493, 0.01883842423558235, -0.009588807821273804, -0.00315307779237628, 0.0328214168548584, 0.07290232926607132, 0.00835177768021822, 0.013130326755344868, 0.06087672710418701, 0.00477532297372818, 0.001078119152225554, 0.025485161691904068, -0.035661548376083374, 0.022952578961849213, -0.005871953442692757, -0.05865852162241936, -0.03465479239821434, 0.02723069116473198, 0.027335450053215027, -0.013550505973398685, 0.00491771986708045, -0.05708759278059006, 0.052523378282785416, -0.04484119266271591, -0.01938098855316639, -0.0306354109197855, 0.05829692631959915, 0.00011743704089894891, 0.05775746703147888, 0.04052508622407913, -0.008340425789356232, -0.0013825219357386231, 0.008124969899654388, -0.06773262470960617, 0.03440369293093681, 0.007711573503911495, -0.009607963263988495, -0.02461329475045204, -0.023425865918397903, 0.01404440589249134, -0.03475094586610794, 0.011117905378341675, 0.005162868183106184, 0.013599163852632046, -0.033739134669303894, -0.013285433873534203, -0.009612604975700378, -0.005139111541211605, 0.005970275029540062, 0.01903332769870758, 0.03336811810731888, -0.010316825471818447, 0.04378118738532066, 0.003121329937130213, 0.019799891859292984, -0.05094092711806297, -0.027361763641238213, -0.007169668097048998, 0.04768771305680275, 0.01893342100083828, -0.012284447439014912, 0.02091994881629944, -0.02262043207883835, 0.022886723279953003, -0.018821487203240395, 0.0410870686173439, 0.004821272566914558, -0.004305468872189522, -0.009824264794588089, -0.048055678606033325, -0.0065347240306437016, 0.01164757926017046, 0.04600682482123375, 0.012299100868403912, -0.004753020592033863, 0.001015827408991754, 0.019591262564063072, -0.07991980016231537, -0.01249845139682293, 0.0650903657078743, 0.02330106683075428, -0.00845367182046175, -0.0648973360657692, -0.004488198086619377, -0.006389203481376171, -0.012231907807290554, 0.027441220358014107, 0.011804175563156605, 0.03555493429303169, 0.014796692878007889, 0.052772294729948044, -0.0011783376103267074, -0.028674008324742317, -0.003094102954491973, 0.01330862008035183, 0.05545593798160553, -0.013925082981586456, -0.0055225566029548645, 0.014424171298742294, 0.026071913540363312, 0.023689599707722664, 0.05518930405378342, -0.012207278050482273, -0.08556432276964188, -0.02297363616526127, 0.02346477471292019, 0.028580132871866226, 0.03468942269682884, -0.05795881152153015, -0.04280557483434677, -0.020349396392703056, 0.04192735254764557, -0.031308647245168686, -0.001380938570946455, -0.023063041269779205, -0.02448972873389721, -0.04185926914215088, -0.010112657211720943, -0.053290195763111115, 0.01172073744237423, -0.029795082286000252, 0.05331612378358841, -0.013260796666145325, -0.05364953726530075, -0.05704430863261223, 0.025913842022418976, 0.0002217877481598407, 0.044932372868061066, -0.008018041029572487, -0.02612357586622238, 0.013579897582530975, 0.00919402576982975, -0.04318170249462128, -0.05745592340826988, -0.004541739821434021, -0.003699144348502159, 0.03909923508763313, 0.07473167032003403, 0.017865225672721863, 0.0051063066348433495, 0.008910801261663437, 0.0019249588949605823, 0.010989172384142876, 0.03219854459166527, -0.029180316254496574, 0.038859304040670395, 0.038677994161844254, -0.0022688715253025293, 0.006967906374484301, 0.027146829292178154, -0.02077365666627884, -0.014908994548022747, -0.006782459560781717, 0.033757731318473816, -0.019317276775836945, -0.011472961865365505, -0.07196632772684097, -0.02744881995022297, -0.04274486005306244, -0.014927267096936703, -0.02213033102452755, 0.03407678380608559, -0.045847248286008835, -0.041310787200927734, -0.020226212218403816, 0.004956003278493881, 0.002907104790210724, -0.01186197530478239, -0.006788909435272217, 0.00914373341947794, 0.025902127847075462, 0.007575840689241886, -0.009050799533724785, 0.01823037676513195, -0.01653633639216423, 0.03229350224137306, -0.03463956341147423, 0.04551214724779129, -0.038128562271595, -0.010026122443377972, -0.0034186015836894512, -0.04621007665991783, 0.025918669998645782, -0.01660115458071232, 0.017091955989599228, 0.017316346988081932, -0.019765198230743408, -0.004238065332174301, -0.004406481981277466, 0.013085260055959225, 0.034235235303640366, -0.021273493766784668, -0.012547563761472702, -0.009756948798894882, -0.0023138411343097687, -0.05079479515552521, -0.05400630459189415, 0.028715090826153755, 0.025518173351883888, -0.04601281136274338, -0.01968693733215332, -0.0005339393392205238, -0.010767628438770771, -0.015190944075584412, 0.009485027752816677, 0.016127044335007668, -0.028985733166337013, -0.046620290726423264, 0.016923731192946434, -0.0025997469201684, 0.04918336868286133, -0.0169230867177248, -0.009787936694920063, 0.0291478019207716, -0.008468612097203732, -0.007533086463809013, -0.0006265498814173043, 0.030157268047332764, -0.03739028424024582, 0.003241544822230935, -0.02472776733338833, 0.022202590480446815, 0.021606795489788055, -0.01833474636077881, 0.05496219918131828, -0.0435236357152462, 0.021918443962931633, -0.006864096969366074, -0.032876864075660706, -0.001644702977500856, -0.025809815153479576, -0.01740073598921299, -0.025419898331165314, 0.0071060932241380215, 0.0024215744342654943, -0.004365626722574234, 0.03644924983382225, 0.032643191516399384, -0.03474655747413635, -0.007505762856453657, 0.05205821618437767, 0.03825514391064644, -0.030449578538537025, -0.041112419217824936, -0.04415980353951454, 0.04724366217851639, -0.004185638390481472, -0.022961854934692383, 0.0231463760137558, 0.06464172154664993, -0.027534449473023415, -0.0019774571992456913, -0.021456988528370857, 0.016836820170283318, 0.047376006841659546, -0.022446004673838615, 0.06983733177185059, 0.04953392595052719, 0.03181453049182892, -0.027148935943841934, -0.04870135709643364, -0.007652089931070805, -0.00628645159304142, -0.018710996955633163, -0.011254153214395046, 0.003330137813463807, 0.01354239508509636, -0.005066240206360817, -0.0012656818144023418, -0.01923738792538643, 0.049475982785224915, -0.006376627366989851, 0.007267026696354151, 0.030906885862350464, -0.017902132123708725, -0.015265709720551968, 0.02683558687567711, -0.015039807185530663, 0.030182072892785072, -0.004429801367223263, -0.003214181400835514, 0.03933405131101608, 0.041714102029800415, -0.027470529079437256, -0.020932050421833992, -0.0041822814382612705, -0.06018168106675148, -0.00016973064339254051, 0.009929532185196877, -0.03147432208061218, 0.03186542168259621, 0.03520156815648079, 0.030449436977505684, -0.003706972114741802, 0.00199051178060472, -0.0653088241815567, -0.057063762098550797, -0.006440061144530773, -0.05272897705435753, -0.05396218225359917, -0.0026605192106217146, 0.005739572923630476, -0.023021264001727104, 0.02957320213317871, -0.046819787472486496, 0.016779089346528053, -0.030263731256127357, 0.03152408450841904, -0.04529460892081261, 0.058630093932151794, -0.007181738503277302, 0.017619460821151733, 0.021199390292167664, -0.008946319110691547, 0.12999258935451508, 0.07922026515007019, 0.04097842052578926, -0.047574009746313095, 0.0010746980551630259, 0.009697499684989452, -0.007675022352486849, -0.04307068511843681, 0.02358648180961609, 0.007275229785591364, 0.011585285887122154, -0.0019410147797316313, 0.03819116950035095, 0.011694003827869892, 0.01083560660481453, 0.08480407297611237, -0.03673857823014259, 0.005764283239841461, -0.023144112899899483, 0.02205355279147625, 0.004028543829917908, -0.0008257784647867084, -0.09789365530014038, 0.04459132254123688, -0.00455504423007369, -0.004352077841758728, -0.013391971588134766, -0.032438796013593674, 0.018387144431471825, 0.0389644093811512, -0.039404235780239105, 0.02669166773557663, 0.010704063810408115, 0.008064540103077888, 0.0025437301956117153, 0.010964455083012581, 0.029968107119202614, -0.035051096230745316, 0.022859109565615654, 0.0000740447430871427, 0.011702008545398712, 0.019130557775497437, -0.019797276705503464, 0.028370773419737816, -0.04541942477226257, -0.0487486906349659, -0.06918831914663315, 0.03564338758587837, 0.024522094056010246, -0.021544460207223892, -0.015101504512131214, 0.007051815278828144, 0.025878122076392174, -0.035123310983181, -0.011760687455534935, 0.01566649042069912, 0.032443102449178696, -0.008633001707494259, -0.013850553892552853, 0.016416674479842186, 0.014716736041009426, -0.0047457097098231316, 0.004143823869526386, 0.048418786376714706, -0.009868289344012737, -0.019965481013059616, -0.023224152624607086, 0.07802968472242355, 0.030409961938858032, -0.009120846167206764, 0.04412735998630524, -0.021054277196526527, -0.02035524882376194, -0.010877682827413082, 0.009798540733754635, -0.002937903394922614, -0.04319457337260246, 0.019449789077043533, -0.04038820415735245, 0.009037747979164124, -0.024322351440787315, 0.029851939529180527, -0.05046285688877106, -0.012122849002480507, -0.026716267690062523, -0.0057058185338974, 0.03254862129688263, 0.030363738536834717, 0.010516457259654999, -0.007797268684953451, -0.008610264398157597, 0.05030350759625435, 0.010535876266658306, -0.01621388830244541, -0.0295266080647707, 0.001005356083624065, -0.03991007059812546, -0.0019074775045737624, 0.01664498634636402, 0.08996143192052841, 0.008225041441619396, 0.011129355989396572, 0.01536992285400629, 0.034306857734918594, -0.006600792985409498, 0.00803276989609003, -0.013829988427460194, -0.0747266486287117, 0.00571258831769228, -0.028996769338846207, -0.029405582696199417, -0.04364200681447983, -0.006200722418725491, -0.017303239554166794, -0.027537984773516655, -0.03943435102701187, -0.01317246351391077, -0.046697359532117844, 0.008678114973008633, -0.002472878433763981, 0.012497445568442345, -0.0035522726830095053, 0.008217020891606808, -0.04428146779537201, -0.025193847715854645, -0.016283463686704636, -0.0156581811606884, 0.01754693314433098, 0.00841857772320509, -0.005398549139499664, -0.00013762734306510538, 0.015287858434021473, 0.0010842100018635392, 0.004368324764072895, 0.0033595154527574778, 0.01069570705294609, 0.0034574870951473713, 0.03169913589954376, -0.01861480064690113, -0.030354609712958336, 0.035249873995780945, -0.032644376158714294, -0.046610843390226364, 0.03955962508916855, 0.019639985635876656, 0.03747367486357689, 0.0030196872539818287, -0.029626451432704926, -0.01868012547492981, -0.012729471549391747, 0.0047153388150036335, -0.04290344938635826, -0.03288183733820915, 0.004513413179665804, 0.03659547492861748, 0.013355745002627373, -0.0019300193525850773, -0.038382139056921005, 0.0007542981184087694, -0.004624487832188606, 0.018230285495519638, 0.015845894813537598, -0.021078500896692276, -0.010114231146872044, 0.020724978297948837, 0.035226430743932724, -0.024735387414693832, -0.020303774625062943, 0.08305003494024277, 0.02374471351504326, -0.043159108608961105, -0.013567634858191013, 0.011155166663229465, 0.005628945305943489, -0.08082211017608643, -0.014544900506734848, 0.018228622153401375, -0.005108491983264685, 0.0459105521440506, -0.07842916995286942, 0.04616255313158035, 0.035032179206609726, -0.059949688613414764, 0.060299016535282135, -0.002216170309111476, -0.02330937795341015, -0.0520612895488739, 0.003917924128472805, 0.007037038449198008, 0.010325348936021328, 0.05350106209516525, 0.02380649372935295, 0.058156125247478485, 0.028611378744244576, -0.03844694420695305, -0.01528869103640318, -0.01045409869402647, 0.054986242204904556, 0.029099401086568832, -0.0587405227124691, 0.0008267119410447776, -0.05696422979235649, -0.009653805755078793, 0.025015929713845253, -0.028509901836514473, 0.016923468559980392, 0.01007534097880125, 0.01759445294737816, -0.013161969371140003, 0.03915680944919586, 0.018224002793431282, -0.012847750447690487, 0.0020643488969653845, -0.016572212800383568, 0.0357026644051075, 0.0035330820828676224, 0.015583153814077377, 0.02375503070652485, 0.00609653489664197, -0.037267789244651794, -0.007992973551154137, 0.0071870507672429085, 0.007014024071395397, 0.007717762608081102, 0.005214070901274681, 0.001404173905029893, 0.05495065450668335, -0.05337262898683548, 0.001868034596554935, -0.00830963533371687, 0.02197338081896305, 0.034516721963882446, 0.016207212582230568, -0.026629826053977013, 0.024926604703068733, -0.00960969552397728, -0.05665253475308418, -0.015970109030604362, -0.03602888435125351, -0.03637252375483513, -0.03481031209230423, -0.005238531623035669, -0.003178940387442708, -0.020187361165881157, -0.04151972010731697, 0.0028661119285970926, -0.02973722293972969, 0.058163806796073914, -0.01688462495803833, 0.017052462324500084, 0.04003078490495682, -0.007531450130045414, 0.008418391458690166, -0.07035291194915771, 0.08286607265472412, 0.024350294843316078, -0.011976673267781734, -0.010992745868861675, -0.008600280620157719, 0.006941370200365782, 0.0035243965685367584, 0.061225395649671555, 0.006592109799385071, 0.015558348968625069, -0.03626298904418945, 0.04338870570063591, 0.0297794621437788, -0.02969460003077984, -0.0006585801602341235, -0.014468060806393623, -0.0035333072301000357, -0.0338655486702919, -0.011227126233279705, 0.01617484539747238, -0.017054732888936996, 0.02005995437502861, -0.006648654118180275, 0.01026328094303608, 0.018973277881741524, -0.035176247358322144, -0.012686028145253658, -0.01887272670865059, -0.011340494267642498, 0.0546422116458416, 0.011958198621869087, -0.006917688995599747, 0.036387208849191666, -0.023589657619595528, -0.05728669837117195, 0.05730387195944786, -0.028262469917535782, -0.02248145081102848, -0.04361366108059883, -0.007974108681082726, -0.01413588784635067, -0.07244827598333359, -0.009748860262334347, -0.0032502394169569016, 0.03787387162446976, 0.004959970712661743, 0.06581389904022217, 0.0031124490778893232, 0.02509121038019657, -0.054039184004068375, 0.009310421533882618, -0.006810731720179319, -0.01697867549955845, 0.008864215575158596, -0.013368969783186913, 0.038270093500614166, 0.07318606227636337, 0.013895919546484947, 0.021189387887716293, -0.009157460182905197, 0.040244873613119125, 0.003522230312228203, 0.013410368002951145, 0.005383229814469814, 0.023872092366218567, -0.011756574735045433, -0.014811846427619457, 0.04477645084261894, 0.027373284101486206, -0.01886429451406002, 0.04302909970283508, -0.05489314720034599, -0.006308169569820166, -0.07325485348701477, -0.004832590464502573, -0.042081158608198166, 0.022953150793910027, 0.04702356085181236, 0.036616962403059006, 0.00148068240378052, -0.01413719542324543, 0.026211652904748917, 0.016287196427583694, 0.009475884959101677, 0.006897476501762867, 0.04637710377573967, -0.05456456542015076, -0.019882800057530403, 0.022693051025271416, -0.00523704057559371, -0.011423453688621521, -0.0010323204332962632, 0.011354486458003521, 0.030457884073257446, 0.022178390994668007, 0.00715213967487216, -0.0008248860249295831, -0.03500116989016533, 0.014818563126027584, -0.11359106749296188, -0.05308599770069122, -0.006429984699934721, 0.03436931595206261, 0.03391477093100548, -0.03368441388010979 ]
<p>I am attempting to explain a dichotomous outcome variable using a large set of continuous valued sensor-derived variables. Many of these variables are highly mutually correlated, some are based on solid physical concepts (and therefore easier to interpret) others are more abstract and difficult to explain.</p> <p>I am attempting to examine the association of these sensor variables with the outcome (i.e. which variables or combination of variables can best explain the dichotomous outcome variable?) a secondary objective is to determine if a subset of these variables can be used to explain the dichotomous outcome.</p> <p>I wish to avoid using a stepwise fitting procedure (due to the danger of overfitting and, a feeling that the more easily interpretable variables should be given preference in the model over highly correlated but less easily interpretable variables). In short, I am looking for the true associations rather than noisy surrogates using correlated but less globally informative variables. </p> <p>To avoid multicollinearity in the analyses, I reduced the number of variables using logistic regression by block analysis. Sensor derived variables were grouped by type into blocks. The dichotomized outcome variable was used as the dependent variable in each sub-group. Working with each block, I performed a logistic regression on each independent variable and only those which were significant (α &lt; 0.05) were retained in each block. Through this procedure I excluded all non significant variables from the analyses for the final model. I then generated a final logistic regression model using the results of each sub-group analysis. </p> <p>I would great appreciate opinions as to whether this is a valid approach? Can the odds ratios from the final logistic regression model can be used to interpret the associations of the included sensor variables with the outcome variable in the manner of a hypothesis test?</p>
73,973
[ -0.0033434880897402763, -0.014716134406626225, 0.007776786107569933, 0.0016745704924687743, 0.033234622329473495, 0.006539203692227602, 0.007308622822165489, -0.021600620821118355, 0.02692497707903385, -0.03437669947743416, 0.01828182302415371, -0.012941578403115273, 0.016761966049671173, 0.0008796313777565956, -0.0050498382188379765, -0.013318515382707119, 0.01594006083905697, -0.012047957628965378, 0.025595108047127724, -0.05201205983757973, -0.03021382726728916, 0.015604110434651375, -0.021676694974303246, 0.00981090683490038, -0.028343508020043373, 0.08054381608963013, 0.0006087275687605143, -0.046308960765600204, -0.006680736783891916, -0.0009551458642818034, -0.0076200575567781925, 0.005770416464656591, -0.06480297446250916, 0.03358665481209755, -0.00016775682161096483, 0.008557615801692009, -0.024935048073530197, 0.01682307757437229, -0.003718093503266573, 0.037688665091991425, -0.017286501824855804, 0.013420725241303444, -0.0009523635380901396, -0.0064611490815877914, 0.0074172611348330975, 0.003441223641857505, -0.011089016683399677, -0.016241014003753662, 0.01702064462006092, -0.01515171304345131, 0.0695023462176323, 0.015471497550606728, 0.05972457677125931, 0.026635611429810524, -0.011158217675983906, 0.020775428041815758, 0.05772816762328148, 0.058653514832258224, 0.023013563826680183, -0.043137386441230774, -0.013662075623869896, -0.020824337378144264, -0.027839751914143562, -0.045261889696121216, -0.031113483011722565, 0.02133641578257084, -0.005498508457094431, -0.036435142159461975, 0.06613995134830475, 0.054360274225473404, 0.03762044757604599, -0.010892003774642944, 0.03792811557650566, 0.013609910383820534, 0.027930425480008125, -0.023061806336045265, -0.05138065293431282, 0.033186718821525574, 0.017627689987421036, 0.026346268132328987, -0.024867961183190346, 0.0020037430804222822, -0.016468092799186707, 0.03275620937347412, 0.002079983241856098, -0.028696415945887566, 0.0533130057156086, -0.024951618164777756, -0.016394104808568954, 0.0177767314016819, -0.017598548904061317, 0.011753165163099766, 0.03298309072852135, 0.052372828125953674, -0.050080668181180954, 0.015310138463973999, 0.007483118213713169, 0.04303041845560074, 0.017848271876573563, -0.00010307005140930414, -0.004533835686743259, 0.000586299691349268, 0.011834777891635895, 0.043912384659051895, 0.019200261682271957, 0.011182877235114574, -0.04109729826450348, 0.012031488120555878, 0.014393658377230167, -0.030949227511882782, -0.0072876508347690105, -0.007359805982559919, -0.0035370851401239634, -0.011467867530882359, 0.0424356646835804, -0.030012987554073334, -0.05017003417015076, -0.05243797227740288, 0.05804213136434555, 0.07555399090051651, 0.06820964813232422, -0.020892582833766937, 0.012603044509887695, -0.014040924608707428, -0.06934046000242233, -0.0206943079829216, 0.00853925384581089, -0.01993541046977043, -0.025216514244675636, 0.04681788757443428, 0.023639189079403877, 0.003094322048127651, 0.01849462278187275, -0.029686683788895607, 0.008381674997508526, -0.009717022068798542, -0.04428274184465408, -0.07407455146312714, 0.03736945986747742, 0.008509447798132896, 0.024827495217323303, -0.030180038884282112, -0.03473787009716034, 0.015399743802845478, 0.06003443896770477, -0.016276013106107712, -0.005640673451125622, 0.0004839798202738166, 0.025040067732334137, -0.002894870238378644, -0.04541120305657387, 0.013196775689721107, -0.05677543580532074, -0.018529506400227547, -0.03218039497733116, -0.07462366670370102, 0.003953578881919384, 0.01039764005690813, -0.01987861655652523, -0.00025430615642108023, 0.01240107137709856, -0.01125982217490673, 0.002817509463056922, -0.01736152544617653, -0.003839489072561264, -0.013564873486757278, 0.03655325621366501, -0.03333638980984688, 0.003013083478435874, 0.01304718665778637, 0.038573868572711945, 0.046203527599573135, 0.04411374405026436, 0.035436272621154785, 0.025339599698781967, 0.012051884084939957, 0.00817734096199274, 0.005338226445019245, -0.0026170341297984123, 0.025230824947357178, -0.041349560022354126, -0.06764653325080872, -0.0568673349916935, -0.03528844565153122, 0.011254779063165188, 0.04243464395403862, -0.0169577207416296, -0.05076741427183151, 0.062059514224529266, -0.02321709133684635, -0.042907118797302246, -0.052400048822164536, 0.01352347806096077, -0.017478954046964645, -0.04173455387353897, 0.028936320915818214, -0.0324702151119709, 0.032835815101861954, 0.010761446319520473, -0.04043571278452873, -0.00003633684536907822, -0.014698677696287632, 0.05741449072957039, -0.0319954939186573, 0.006861676461994648, 0.02489110641181469, 0.0005182712920941412, -0.007582614663988352, 0.02092604711651802, -0.005994339007884264, -0.04262924939393997, 0.020747005939483643, -0.02619323506951332, 0.0058091795071959496, 0.0040405793115496635, -0.03627762570977211, 0.003593078348785639, -0.0022359583526849747, -0.03710528463125229, 0.005951192229986191, -0.06229161471128464, 0.08420471847057343, 0.018737981095910072, 0.0015280882362276316, 0.009048142470419407, 0.038518112152814865, -0.01268040295690298, 0.0011058775708079338, -0.07472873479127884, -0.029350783675909042, -0.024944815784692764, 0.002450756262987852, 0.03571558743715286, 0.035813987255096436, -0.02776637114584446, 0.03183726966381073, -0.016825398430228233, 0.025242628529667854, -0.0007991688326001167, -0.016979938372969627, 0.014494546689093113, 0.011188268661499023, 0.017570123076438904, 0.04377095028758049, 0.005067242309451103, -0.02730589546263218, 0.013054782524704933, 0.017751144245266914, 0.030757971107959747, 0.009855317883193493, 0.024110684171319008, 0.04102775454521179, 0.018639078363776207, 0.015141529031097889, -0.03284617140889168, 0.01907096989452839, 0.03517219424247742, -0.01943281479179859, 0.00745457224547863, 0.04886792227625847, -0.00028848464717157185, -0.012224998325109482, -0.009141319431364536, -0.03375719487667084, 0.045099206268787384, 0.031204616650938988, -0.03275342658162117, 0.004520082846283913, 0.034892287105321884, -0.06935519725084305, 0.038366641849279404, -0.022007131949067116, -0.020786629989743233, -0.021575385704636574, -0.010842597112059593, 0.027927512302994728, 0.024256771430373192, 0.03490801155567169, -0.05053645744919777, 0.00879582017660141, 0.010328035801649094, 0.01737303100526333, 0.03788917139172554, 0.027977483347058296, -0.06588497012853622, -0.039592985063791275, -0.049070827662944794, 0.023980144411325455, 0.027212532237172127, -0.02953646332025528, -0.056643154472112656, 0.021851904690265656, -0.011303036473691463, -0.07166557013988495, 0.01885579712688923, -0.022812724113464355, -0.00554082915186882, -0.02204851433634758, -0.008898867294192314, 0.0034181580413132906, 0.000460817595012486, -0.0021997091826051474, 0.013066470623016357, -0.051128651946783066, -0.006929600145667791, 0.04707355797290802, -0.029531478881835938, 0.000555147766135633, 0.00827103666961193, 0.018464185297489166, 0.0029301848262548447, -0.03803423047065735, -0.007846022956073284, -0.0591607503592968, -0.08522861450910568, 0.032407522201538086, -0.0005648976657539606, 0.03142037242650986, 0.00875192042440176, 0.023527488112449646, 0.07445984333753586, 0.04253952577710152, -0.03582760691642761, -0.024243688210844994, 0.00373125821352005, -0.01081259548664093, 0.006155079696327448, -0.009422221221029758, 0.04388720169663429, 0.02118389494717121, 0.030985817313194275, -0.029956448823213577, 0.07196995615959167, 0.03584921732544899, 0.005640629678964615, -0.027393890544772148, 0.0699576586484909, 0.0008809478604234755, 0.004585619550198317, 0.04288308322429657, 0.021085023880004883, 0.0063549671322107315, 0.024672124534845352, -0.03069266490638256, -0.011240748688578606, 0.00012122650514356792, -0.08801053464412689, 0.0053749773651361465, 0.016044197604060173, -0.003053059335798025, -0.039810825139284134, -0.04359138384461403, 0.008705027401447296, -0.0323183499276638, -0.023810511454939842, 0.051269374787807465, 0.03251897543668747, -0.012556441128253937, 0.031777333468198776, 0.04646618291735649, 0.018936699256300926, -0.009319604374468327, -0.01960466429591179, 0.008737452328205109, -0.001970547717064619, 0.021137800067663193, -0.0030408601742237806, -0.0028703324496746063, 0.03666023537516594, 0.04147474467754364, 0.00356695638038218, 0.012663512490689754, -0.04626883566379547, 0.014363986440002918, -0.04640478640794754, -0.010064629837870598, -0.035704705864191055, 0.04221540689468384, -0.00447295606136322, 0.03780720382928848, 0.003812767332419753, -0.012867479585111141, -0.03878186270594597, 0.01921123079955578, -0.03990660607814789, 0.029432814568281174, -0.015555997379124165, 0.011089794337749481, 0.011926545761525631, -0.004377724602818489, 0.05275004357099533, -0.027778832241892815, 0.0060532111674547195, 0.0068648154847323895, 0.04329582303762436, -0.0326400026679039, -0.00927638541907072, -0.0015037026023492217, -0.036825548857450485, -0.030193913727998734, -0.013621628284454346, -0.0021698770578950644, 0.008477381430566311, 0.030070491135120392, 0.013609523884952068, -0.01908312365412712, 0.002172950655221939, 0.017166225239634514, 0.007419139612466097, 0.01709284447133541, 0.011856126599013805, 0.010676180943846703, -0.018812553957104683, 0.0059641338884830475, -0.016158489510416985, -0.010406767018139362, 0.03299573436379433, 0.015333564020693302, -0.010401439853012562, -0.0040688104927539825, -0.035297296941280365, -0.02606276422739029, 0.01799882762134075, 0.025571543723344803, 0.013184835202991962, -0.004223718773573637, 0.04706328362226486, 0.018871506676077843, -0.04381291940808296, 0.009567064233124256, -0.0057996707037091255, 0.02351473830640316, -0.0544234924018383, -0.03271957486867905, -0.01964501477777958, 0.009503118693828583, -0.0035413673613220453, 0.049581434577703476, -0.008012729696929455, 0.03397641330957413, -0.051872506737709045, 0.0513773113489151, 0.02681451104581356, -0.027136635035276413, -0.006345073692500591, 0.0039789630100131035, 0.034905023872852325, -0.003975550178438425, -0.04601316154003143, 0.03093925677239895, 0.04507440701127052, 0.012172333896160126, 0.047401200979948044, 0.030245332047343254, -0.08231183886528015, 0.014315016567707062, 0.009430699050426483, 0.06827361136674881, -0.007521335035562515, 0.04617561772465706, -0.027127569541335106, -0.01677154004573822, 0.004101909697055817, -0.002476796740666032, 0.0471077486872673, 0.01838325709104538, 0.02313336543738842, -0.044675473123788834, -0.062277860939502716, -0.04300955310463905, -0.04298284649848938, -0.011659120209515095, -0.026481186971068382, 0.005264072213321924, -0.06145939603447914, -0.019548775628209114, -0.009111649356782436, 0.0061014206148684025, 0.01516259741038084, -0.020608672872185707, -0.01738736405968666, -0.01788376085460186, 0.006516603287309408, -0.013948033563792706, -0.04723171517252922, 0.009521734900772572, -0.008989093825221062, -0.012058801017701626, 0.07214538007974625, 0.007485723588615656, -0.028177360072731972, -0.001748629380017519, 0.0008358503109775484, -0.015414484776556492, -0.007189719472080469, -0.027579961344599724, 0.05630903318524361, -0.004268946126103401, 0.014949575997889042, 0.033628709614276886, 0.028207475319504738, -0.040354520082473755, -0.003127546515315771, -0.03643626347184181, 0.0293883103877306, -0.003228692105039954, -0.008210260421037674, -0.010604196228086948, -0.013996269553899765, -0.007006584666669369, 0.040812041610479355, 0.04427130147814751, 0.05216127261519432, 0.015100331977009773, -0.05573418363928795, 0.047248318791389465, 0.0014527167659252882, -0.03118046000599861, -0.0000714126872480847, 0.008663282729685307, 0.03167489171028137, -0.0009584121871739626, -0.019693372771143913, 0.007779662497341633, -0.014587453566491604, 0.005700561683624983, 0.023052992299199104, -0.07640248537063599, -0.008734958246350288, -0.039076827466487885, 0.017030663788318634, -0.011369768530130386, -0.05848380923271179, 0.0014604519819840789, 0.00003273921538493596, 0.01924712397158146, -0.0032445918768644333, -0.028146706521511078, -0.017811601981520653, 0.015752362087368965, 0.007679987698793411, 0.08323926478624344, 0.007562573067843914, -0.002904401393607259, -0.030719943344593048, -0.008423257619142532, -0.07970020920038223, -0.027229344472289085, 0.018856365233659744, 0.049786277115345, 0.00026620281278155744, -0.05027743801474571, 0.026043185964226723, -0.06162738800048828, -0.05126958712935448, 0.01228944119066, 0.05066164955496788, -0.0450926348567009, 0.003930563572794199, -0.0019208251032978296, 0.018260663375258446, 0.0998024195432663, -0.018238646909594536, -0.008091269992291927, 0.03297005221247673, 0.00984820257872343, -0.02134438045322895, 0.004211006220430136, 0.017567159608006477, -0.01987001858651638, -0.005705921910703182, -0.030175775289535522, 0.004050146322697401, 0.04353128746151924, -0.031773656606674194, -0.043376754969358444, 0.003430231474339962, 0.00774731207638979, 0.025923047214746475, -0.045514341443777084, -0.015140492469072342, 0.016514593735337257, 0.008673642762005329, 0.002477919915691018, 0.04053117707371712, -0.019620556384325027, 0.0038817748427391052, 0.01740358956158161, -0.02468404360115528, -0.025260712951421738, 0.02010415494441986, 0.0411786325275898, 0.036749422550201416, 0.03643818572163582, 0.019854070618748665, -0.023574111983180046, 0.05441742390394211, 0.026502562686800957, 0.015316066332161427, 0.035490285605192184, 0.017928961664438248, -0.019160212948918343, -0.027974331751465797, -0.04479581117630005, -0.0055371117778122425, 0.09837635606527328, 0.004304311703890562, 0.06479237228631973, 0.036916736513376236, -0.03688141331076622, 0.021526554599404335, -0.009851260110735893, 0.021776551380753517, 0.007384573109447956, 0.007615025155246258, 0.05809791013598442, 0.0003974075661972165, -0.04341467097401619, 0.049446649849414825, 0.0020154989324510098, -0.0008662063628435135, 0.029052365571260452, 0.02781229093670845, 0.03792622312903404, -0.004071434494107962, -0.04652795568108559, -0.06614965945482254, -0.004028742667287588, -0.07033050805330276, 0.010630795732140541, -0.011822313070297241, -0.022738013416528702, 0.0527937076985836, 0.022632967680692673, 0.010424729436635971, -0.03506963327527046, -0.01858060248196125, -0.06293828785419464, -0.007184300571680069, 0.024782337248325348, -0.021838566288352013, -0.01270340383052826, 0.023548560217022896, 0.010157083161175251, -0.0010440299520269036, -0.007442430127412081, -0.006427937652915716, -0.08913913369178772, -0.011776353232562542, 0.03671867400407791, 0.0010840940522029996, 0.0667061135172844, -0.0185028575360775, -0.04946597293019295, 0.02283225767314434, -0.02647128701210022, 0.024245619773864746, -0.0014363630907610059, 0.005093336571007967, 0.014518719166517258, 0.09263364970684052, -0.017745085060596466, 0.013479657471179962, -0.0008051297045312822, -0.008697149343788624, 0.10885156691074371, 0.05809025838971138, 0.028981417417526245, -0.01428382657468319, 0.05391424894332886, 0.01241250615566969, 0.007996676489710808, 0.0042532095685601234, 0.01741735450923443, 0.01791124977171421, -0.021976733580231667, 0.05585164204239845, 0.012001064606010914, 0.0536995604634285, 0.009037218987941742, 0.08601866662502289, -0.01913934014737606, -0.03469310700893402, 0.03674209490418434, 0.002881861524656415, -0.0003268115979153663, -0.040278080850839615, 0.005801359657198191, 0.027681156992912292, -0.0226715337485075, -0.01235075481235981, -0.019696755334734917, -0.014509400352835655, 0.019268587231636047, 0.02142046019434929, -0.0005747709074057639, -0.012112556025385857, 0.019514990970492363, 0.0267277080565691, -0.016873445361852646, 0.0211704783141613, 0.02285509929060936, -0.022966763004660606, 0.020051315426826477, -0.009293521754443645, 0.03663475438952446, -0.01852453500032425, 0.004957920406013727, -0.001811148482374847, -0.02858002856373787, -0.010849989019334316, -0.009113936685025692, 0.03084123507142067, -0.002136362250894308, -0.03612929582595825, -0.032325271517038345, 0.0048031979240477085, -0.037144578993320465, -0.03873743861913681, -0.020766545087099075, 0.0240566935390234, 0.050366003066301346, -0.01831367425620556, -0.057846516370773315, 0.0011267629452049732, 0.0360771045088768, 0.011821359395980835, 0.02020191214978695, 0.004070920404046774, -0.019746016710996628, -0.017172176390886307, -0.005669824779033661, 0.0682237446308136, 0.010090865194797516, 0.015780197456479073, -0.028459424152970314, -0.0013229914475232363, -0.03227914869785309, 0.006567060481756926, 0.011666225269436836, 0.019198797643184662, 0.07631102204322815, 0.01791757345199585, -0.03247556462883949, -0.07431205362081528, -0.076169453561306, 0.008763331919908524, -0.024195510894060135, -0.004538307897746563, -0.04780912771821022, -0.0302081648260355, -0.02460356242954731, 0.05144793540239334, -0.010464917868375778, 0.026782028377056122, -0.005704928655177355, 0.05962598696351051, -0.017364535480737686, -0.060018766671419144, -0.0493088997900486, -0.008824746124446392, -0.018686149269342422, 0.015877962112426758, -0.000448687031166628, 0.05936116725206375, 0.01140644308179617, 0.004277062602341175, 0.010211559943854809, 0.05513034760951996, 0.003432689933106303, 0.005947594065219164, 0.0038379598408937454, -0.024343639612197876, 0.011281784623861313, -0.0012734748888760805, 0.0024007081519812346, -0.003456725738942623, -0.022858425974845886, -0.019377661868929863, -0.05656764283776283, -0.019546419382095337, -0.02165072225034237, 0.021274950355291367, -0.031833991408348083, -0.04299543797969818, 0.0006876661209389567, 0.0063721053302288055, 0.013590292073786259, -0.077748142182827, -0.03675500303506851, -0.02387974038720131, -0.024013418704271317, 0.019593922421336174, -0.005418168380856514, -0.01795203797519207, -0.018176384270191193, 0.04720885306596756, 0.01678551733493805, 0.0071509466506540775, -0.019395090639591217, -0.008589165285229683, -0.02502889558672905, 0.04721846058964729, -0.02622140571475029, -0.010242816060781479, -0.005265237297862768, 0.008570011705160141, 0.012822514399886131, 0.021973228082060814, -0.002489913022145629, 0.023448774591088295, 0.0031761720310896635, 0.013412976637482643, -0.021578850224614143, 0.0149163156747818, -0.03299788013100624, -0.019370846450328827, 0.011323799379169941, 0.0232881847769022, -0.030676493421196938, -0.004831349942833185, -0.004639001097530127, 0.03711286187171936, -0.0028349594213068485, 0.02447478473186493, 0.03925038129091263, 0.04539335519075394, 0.009968733415007591, 0.0168487299233675, -0.028028959408402443, 0.005254070740193129, 0.005228801164776087, 0.018303781747817993, 0.031008196994662285, 0.059349339455366135, -0.020276281982660294, 0.017323823645710945, 0.0017299916362389922, 0.0348396934568882, -0.05254330858588219, -0.04913710057735443, 0.027051735669374466, 0.038097795099020004, 0.030064782127738, -0.047306451946496964, 0.02086576819419861, 0.05815225467085838, -0.036351919174194336, -0.002603270811960101, -0.028212079778313637, -0.02369542419910431, -0.015376497060060501, -0.0004852614947594702, -0.027625558897852898, 0.0035444844979792833, 0.009148707613348961, 0.01831888221204281, 0.024653514847159386, 0.0426606759428978, 0.011622127145528793, -0.020566638559103012, -0.05299265310168266, -0.006661776918917894, 0.052559178322553635, -0.048542194068431854, 0.034305982291698456, -0.041669752448797226, -0.040733154863119125, 0.02200186625123024, -0.01763223670423031, -0.027498073875904083, 0.05008608475327492, 0.024706000462174416, 0.014051561243832111, 0.0746518224477768, 0.029563579708337784, 0.0015199396293610334, -0.021671675145626068, -0.006677384488284588, 0.020600387826561928, 0.023009544238448143, -0.009723708964884281, 0.012832710519433022, 0.013627592474222183, -0.036605097353458405, -0.008301779627799988, -0.018808914348483086, -0.03319268301129341, -0.0032539109233766794, -0.010885224677622318, -0.010383037850260735, -0.008154679089784622, -0.04677756130695343, 0.015570034272968769, -0.06145923212170601, -0.031313929706811905, 0.028966961428523064, 0.023179326206445694, -0.06013158708810806, -0.023061927407979965, -0.010319733060896397, -0.003219339996576309, -0.04212003946304321, -0.006506957579404116, -0.009824909269809723, -0.020642176270484924, -0.012427735142409801, -0.034108277410268784, -0.025366079062223434, -0.03342024236917496, 0.016653714701533318, -0.055361058562994, 0.03942972794175148, -0.04038438946008682, 0.022648833692073822, 0.03064267709851265, -0.033441249281167984, 0.005999845452606678, -0.07004369050264359, 0.03322409465909004, 0.008853764273226261, -0.03108014538884163, -0.02562429942190647, -0.019223175942897797, -0.017013126984238625, 0.06349129974842072, 0.059525344520807266, -0.025076983496546745, -0.0008693048730492592, 0.046330757439136505, 0.036809783428907394, -0.000977339455857873, -0.013566480949521065, 0.06299089640378952, -0.0044484129175543785, 0.0016059125773608685, -0.021040963008999825, -0.02381344512104988, 0.013249974697828293, -0.011540662497282028, 0.03171001002192497, -0.014837817288935184, 0.025020193308591843, -0.003422192996367812, -0.0059584262780845165, 0.04029938578605652, -0.020690010860562325, -0.016402732580900192, 0.037738408893346786, -0.0063653127290308475, -0.014181725680828094, 0.04178204759955406, -0.027029257267713547, -0.07643160223960876, 0.05392434075474739, 0.029674256220459938, -0.010934561491012573, -0.0006065462366677821, 0.014972705394029617, 0.03516183793544769, -0.050012946128845215, 0.014765732921659946, -0.010627953335642815, -0.025360235944390297, 0.011725927703082561, 0.05633241683244705, 0.02606375329196453, -0.008329017087817192, 0.0019903122447431087, 0.0017109878826886415, 0.03452816233038902, -0.017444929108023643, 0.018386235460639, 0.043470349162817, 0.04676900431513786, 0.018955962732434273, -0.051316361874341965, 0.023405563086271286, -0.03040352091193199, 0.04622034355998039, 0.01029362715780735, -0.005624388810247183, -0.0014398779021576047, -0.024053232744336128, 0.014273295179009438, 0.006170692387968302, 0.010885396040976048, 0.015884796157479286, 0.005860645789653063, 0.05795777961611748, -0.029620343819260597, -0.017447758466005325, -0.045799609273672104, 0.0004092881572432816, 0.004831637255847454, 0.020682958886027336, 0.048571351915597916, 0.07457435131072998, -0.009223236702382565, 0.04322415590286255, -0.008523654192686081, -0.04312331601977348, -0.03160243108868599, -0.03878431022167206, 0.004526048898696899, 0.002775116590783, -0.019673332571983337, 0.03396719694137573, -0.023910410702228546, -0.016229622066020966, -0.0322539247572422, 0.026377489790320396, 0.02379862405359745, 0.007734572980552912, -0.030767619609832764, -0.031475476920604706, -0.017376383766531944, 0.053336676210165024, -0.017297036945819855, -0.007385470438748598, -0.024793924763798714, 0.028259487822651863, 0.010686413384974003, 0.00021020573331043124 ]
<p>I currently have data corresponding to how often a certain set of songs were downloaded. Each song has a release date, and then the number of downloads per day going forward to today. It would look like:</p> <pre><code> Song1 Cumulative Sum of Song1 Release Date 5/7/2013 20 20 5/8/2013 40 60 5/9/2013 55 115 ................................. Song2 Cumulative Sum of Song2 Release Date 7/9/2013 13 13 7/10/2013 44 57 7/11/2013 92 149 ................................. </code></pre> <p>I have about 500 songs total with data just like this. </p> <p>I am curious to see if I can describe some sort of a "multiplier" effect for each song. What I mean by this is if the customers would be somehow influenced by how many downloads there currently are. Hence, if it is a positive influence, we should see more downloads each day as the cumulative sum gets larger. </p> <p>Would there be a model seeing what "multiplier" effect the cumulative sum column has on the song downloads for a next day? I tried to think about something like a logit model, but it works only for a binary dependent variable and a standard linear regression seems too easy. Any ideas or advice would be GREATLY appreciated! Thanks!</p>
73,974
[ -0.03497258201241493, -0.018618816509842873, 0.0017071377951651812, 0.04147718846797943, 0.06131742149591446, 0.010721947997808456, 0.0207087192684412, 0.017609858885407448, 0.028014104813337326, -0.023149879649281502, 0.01748189888894558, 0.039160121232271194, 0.04092514142394066, 0.006589645519852638, 0.03836692124605179, 0.029707899317145348, -0.0073130568489432335, -0.016053732484579086, -0.011965188197791576, 0.014488755725324154, 0.00818416103720665, -0.003785370849072933, 0.02252572774887085, -0.014506332576274872, -0.019778765738010406, 0.061175230890512466, 0.04023168981075287, 0.0030068792402744293, 0.0032597181852906942, 0.0360330231487751, 0.0032702500466257334, -0.056020885705947876, 0.0315987691283226, 0.05111725628376007, 0.044298164546489716, 0.02913499064743519, -0.034218840301036835, -0.025372184813022614, -0.002005303278565407, 0.012066774070262909, -0.01220730971544981, 0.014094130136072636, -0.014213244430720806, 0.004255766049027443, -0.05274393782019615, 0.015117532573640347, -0.015400180593132973, -0.031139610335230827, 0.05259290337562561, -0.007185061927884817, 0.10505494475364685, -0.022276347503066063, 0.009124889969825745, 0.0204401183873415, -0.05839832127094269, 0.009058341383934021, 0.053587935864925385, 0.09365188330411911, 0.011825505644083023, -0.03638211265206337, -0.004834835417568684, -0.030925069004297256, -0.040385305881500244, -0.027137383818626404, -0.025268152356147766, 0.048587366938591, -0.01837766170501709, -0.027767550200223923, 0.048858750611543655, 0.000939401623327285, 0.0020237506832927465, 0.01416279748082161, 0.06630762666463852, -0.0025406181812286377, -0.005627318285405636, -0.05083558335900307, 0.0031897614244371653, -0.010487503372132778, 0.01775158941745758, 0.02943885698914528, -0.00959103275090456, -0.0007590499008074403, 0.013189863413572311, 0.06926068663597107, 0.045654069632291794, -0.02078012190759182, 0.0338178351521492, -0.01956789195537567, 0.018992509692907333, 0.047048844397068024, -0.0412452258169651, 0.00018708361312747002, 0.028488457202911377, 0.008486473932862282, -0.030859287828207016, 0.04982506111264229, -0.004438593052327633, 0.027745451778173447, 0.048015888780355453, 0.007758171763271093, 0.01721910946071148, -0.033469852060079575, 0.025759415701031685, 0.06834608316421509, -0.03126611188054085, -0.011909032240509987, -0.03251385688781738, 0.007627678569406271, -0.01153604220598936, -0.010332109406590462, -0.04939959943294525, -0.02941260300576687, 0.029846293851733208, -0.04569772630929947, 0.013731361366808414, -0.003224882995709777, -0.03698965162038803, -0.002206306206062436, 0.05091354250907898, 0.08185701817274094, 0.032343313097953796, -0.017072871327400208, 0.05897042527794838, -0.03603368625044823, -0.0087079256772995, 0.0006022651214152575, -0.01707097329199314, -0.03191688656806946, -0.031254544854164124, 0.04219891503453255, -0.010642916895449162, -0.05008668079972267, 0.015604045242071152, 0.005442437250167131, 0.03718394413590431, 0.013097984716296196, -0.06406714767217636, -0.049227338284254074, 0.007862863130867481, -0.014678149484097958, 0.014018855057656765, -0.026795748621225357, 0.003503273008391261, 0.01855390891432762, 0.061049189418554306, 0.027063902467489243, 0.020826032385230064, 0.0031186891719698906, 0.02335994318127632, 0.03603250905871391, -0.022335946559906006, -0.0007306907209567726, -0.02380192279815674, -0.06652422249317169, -0.013055357150733471, -0.0917515978217125, -0.013965995982289314, 0.0059343804605305195, 0.009954054839909077, -0.013957303017377853, 0.043813109397888184, 0.02076306939125061, -0.040304575115442276, 0.0003234076139051467, 0.0056242384016513824, -0.010371626354753971, 0.0651242583990097, -0.014898648485541344, 0.00679413229227066, 0.024418722838163376, 0.0037131933495402336, 0.02320125326514244, 0.02697242796421051, 0.043040890246629715, 0.03853584825992584, -0.005825139582157135, -0.027500765398144722, -0.03473756089806557, 0.004625143948942423, -0.004068020265549421, -0.013183158822357655, -0.05646593123674393, -0.05633590742945671, -0.03586290031671524, 0.04627646878361702, 0.039944276213645935, 0.01531145442277193, 0.0028607347048819065, 0.027529267594218254, -0.010889303870499134, 0.0011748734395951033, -0.0815512165427208, 0.04596006125211716, -0.022847652435302734, -0.02626069262623787, 0.0009080374147742987, -0.004773682914674282, 0.03346053138375282, -0.0006106438813731074, 0.000623679137788713, -0.019708171486854553, -0.02923346869647503, 0.052072931081056595, -0.02148452214896679, -0.01539065595716238, 0.010105859488248825, 0.045074958354234695, -0.03217107802629471, 0.034300848841667175, -0.03878210484981537, -0.04153897985816002, 0.008493108674883842, -0.032439615577459335, 0.003143236506730318, -0.02069069817662239, 0.0035920538939535618, 0.04518140107393265, -0.013435319066047668, -0.0015363560523837805, 0.04312363639473915, -0.05857918784022331, 0.045715730637311935, 0.11548295617103577, 0.004090001806616783, 0.03777472674846649, -0.02060893550515175, 0.01663241721689701, 0.021254628896713257, -0.024594096466898918, -0.04884575307369232, -0.03772055730223656, 0.024374783039093018, 0.03279727324843407, 0.018139129504561424, 0.027366982772946358, -0.023887790739536285, 0.08487159013748169, -0.010404576547443867, 0.04062323272228241, 0.023536868393421173, -0.024299588054418564, -0.0024617735762149096, 0.005010734777897596, -0.011286946944892406, 0.008552022278308868, 0.01013669092208147, 0.03045571967959404, -0.000932830385863781, 0.005317409057170153, -0.026668431237339973, 0.015389632433652878, 0.00967699196189642, 0.014285378158092499, -0.01776125840842724, -0.016714628785848618, -0.017155274748802185, 0.032637134194374084, -0.0323316715657711, 0.0036864723078906536, 0.053097646683454514, 0.004774866160005331, -0.02792804129421711, -0.017501605674624443, -0.02806473709642887, -0.01192665658891201, 0.01978600025177002, -0.04676732420921326, -0.04493734613060951, 0.013302844017744064, -0.009549755603075027, 0.027927851304411888, -0.008274001069366932, -0.009863821789622307, -0.024392586201429367, 0.03212372958660126, 0.03202104568481445, -0.008700934238731861, 0.035258423537015915, -0.011299509555101395, -0.013377219438552856, -0.017843713983893394, -0.020495453849434853, -0.003116329200565815, -0.017995670437812805, -0.01507482398301363, -0.049141328781843185, -0.009607003070414066, -0.016609027981758118, 0.057922620326280594, -0.017387710511684418, -0.005868698004633188, 0.026556890457868576, -0.01969534158706665, -0.052230410277843475, -0.03271545097231865, -0.020897166803479195, 0.03271958604454994, -0.0375814288854599, -0.0470878928899765, 0.026789618656039238, 0.04169265925884247, -0.022896764799952507, 0.018930038437247276, -0.038601383566856384, -0.010601869784295559, -0.002682472113519907, 0.0017279587918892503, 0.005322514101862907, -0.0227426216006279, 0.03260299563407898, -0.014524323865771294, 0.014801733195781708, -0.025408664718270302, -0.0927186831831932, -0.03056408278644085, 0.03346585854887962, -0.027735397219657898, 0.04014083743095398, -0.008228943683207035, -0.026557909324765205, 0.07230723649263382, 0.058073740452528, -0.0062231156043708324, -0.05695344880223274, -0.02474190853536129, -0.0022751125507056713, -0.009765489026904106, 0.027925297617912292, 0.01946241408586502, -0.02962677553296089, 0.007013740483671427, 0.0010901126079261303, -0.027225511148571968, 0.05731143802404404, 0.008425263687968254, 0.006196584086865187, 0.04192028194665909, -0.01585494913160801, 0.00168793392367661, 0.008289828896522522, 0.06402522325515747, -0.03261685371398926, 0.025243088603019714, -0.03552047908306122, 0.037060193717479706, -0.0023030764423310757, -0.04793127253651619, -0.013083779253065586, 0.020304419100284576, 0.0027482204604893923, -0.027109649032354355, -0.0006186977843753994, 0.02576320804655552, -0.027884986251592636, -0.02511616423726082, 0.005209406837821007, 0.016283053904771805, -0.021034235134720802, 0.03404174745082855, 0.05179227143526077, 0.042048245668411255, -0.032970234751701355, -0.01203931774944067, -0.015116562135517597, 0.022035913541913033, 0.0023399237543344498, -0.0631255954504013, -0.015289944596588612, 0.042472295463085175, -0.0001101579109672457, -0.02089734561741352, -0.0013942571822553873, -0.04768407344818115, -0.031035175547003746, -0.0850137323141098, -0.03458594158291817, -0.01703580841422081, 0.05708695575594902, 0.03546525910496712, 0.045799221843481064, -0.01279650628566742, -0.0022299711126834154, 0.04273010790348053, -0.007356761023402214, -0.076426200568676, 0.024233529344201088, 0.038249190896749496, 0.005632574204355478, 0.04493109509348869, -0.008946314454078674, 0.01742587424814701, -0.035089775919914246, -0.01950845867395401, 0.01665002666413784, 0.008271372877061367, -0.03212250769138336, -0.022982576861977577, -0.01420347485691309, -0.009117573499679565, -0.01696586050093174, -0.030277462676167488, 0.03941423445940018, 0.015740234404802322, 0.031533028930425644, 0.009729908779263496, -0.01732615754008293, -0.01925082318484783, -0.020493952557444572, -0.01185623835772276, 0.012811954133212566, 0.02349170111119747, -0.015015737153589725, 0.020970849320292473, 0.002039768733084202, 0.028832755982875824, -0.0012954042758792639, 0.04553841054439545, 0.03331398963928223, 0.021635964512825012, -0.007332151290029287, -0.07232135534286499, -0.022529710084199905, 0.028575630858540535, -0.008260803297162056, 0.019345153123140335, 0.013863112777471542, 0.03220858424901962, 0.02387063018977642, -0.022406458854675293, 0.0014558671973645687, 0.06697045266628265, 0.004245223943144083, -0.009578731842339039, 0.006499821320176125, -0.0002770865976344794, -0.00037216837517917156, -0.005436802748590708, 0.014784077182412148, 0.017083724960684776, 0.049742069095373154, 0.005253145936876535, 0.0008057307568378747, 0.0038197145331650972, -0.02810736559331417, 0.014180030673742294, -0.0128026669844985, 0.03974173590540886, -0.003813690971583128, -0.07276193797588348, 0.01457237172871828, 0.05844159796833992, 0.02251102775335312, 0.018505504354834557, 0.0034590698778629303, -0.12521736323833466, 0.007242116611450911, 0.04759171977639198, 0.029962992295622826, -0.040840812027454376, -0.01881389319896698, -0.015786442905664444, 0.01593235321342945, 0.026415623724460602, -0.009230541996657848, 0.04177699610590935, 0.021246742457151413, 0.05154937133193016, -0.0054420167580246925, -0.05763072147965431, -0.03830796852707863, 0.048916418105363846, -0.02015535905957222, -0.0027462344150990248, -0.0005406750133261085, -0.005486748646944761, -0.042056187987327576, 0.038445182144641876, 0.0369279645383358, 0.06230711564421654, -0.04480902850627899, -0.045213744044303894, 0.03284507244825363, 0.02082548849284649, -0.022073477506637573, -0.0343632698059082, 0.032538555562496185, -0.008185004815459251, -0.05639510601758957, 0.05793893709778786, -0.007960526272654533, -0.01785409264266491, 0.0014692171243950725, 0.015559323132038116, -0.02847106009721756, 0.025050407275557518, -0.018277781084179878, 0.0036055254749953747, 0.018010256811976433, -0.019350877031683922, 0.0231399517506361, 0.04319519177079201, 0.013366039842367172, 0.011230649426579475, 0.01010195817798376, 0.0021390747278928757, 0.040057506412267685, -0.03304875269532204, -0.031123381108045578, -0.005389985628426075, -0.025603629648685455, 0.006866065785288811, 0.03173722326755524, 0.03049035556614399, -0.03887584060430527, -0.02452586591243744, -0.022762000560760498, 0.03177525848150253, -0.027041049674153328, 0.018481973558664322, 0.018451061099767685, 0.001657435786910355, -0.04268794134259224, -0.03479379415512085, 0.02026490494608879, -0.005929881706833839, -0.010249961167573929, 0.011269939132034779, -0.03568344563245773, 0.007311985827982426, 0.01025993563234806, -0.031599607318639755, 0.012217527255415916, 0.01292293332517147, 0.0173224788159132, -0.00729559687897563, 0.027163760736584663, -0.004321260843425989, -0.037870537489652634, 0.01935054175555706, 0.04248155280947685, -0.0156828835606575, 0.010249515995383263, 0.0034223853144794703, 0.03319809213280678, -0.0019226991571485996, -0.046212151646614075, -0.06670159846544266, -0.05388813465833664, 0.04965587332844734, -0.0071248337626457214, -0.017801478505134583, -0.017475837841629982, -0.007218111306428909, -0.045495323836803436, -0.00392532953992486, 0.014684089459478855, 0.02179275080561638, -0.025788564234972, -0.025556126609444618, 0.008595927618443966, 0.0011714803986251354, 0.06205199658870697, 0.028168579563498497, -0.004905404523015022, 0.0035287414211779833, -0.023993859067559242, -0.02011006884276867, -0.006212716456502676, -0.0144868865609169, -0.0480758398771286, -0.016541991382837296, -0.028319990262389183, -0.03190844506025314, 0.057524412870407104, -0.042232342064380646, -0.022212475538253784, -0.010091925039887428, -0.005250842776149511, 0.004450260195881128, -0.05025576427578926, 0.00046001371811144054, -0.009278311394155025, 0.005135595798492432, -0.02897145226597786, -0.021486064419150352, -0.006898549851030111, 0.028413336724042892, 0.008115395903587341, 0.01137552596628666, -0.03955025225877762, 0.015387332066893578, 0.05584348738193512, 0.02521348185837269, -0.0016321053262799978, -0.005255762487649918, -0.01615348644554615, 0.06332533806562424, -0.024059109389781952, -0.008788556791841984, 0.013760318979620934, 0.05425919592380524, -0.05248573422431946, -0.008507220074534416, -0.008655556477606297, -0.015463397838175297, 0.02409331128001213, -0.04398731887340546, 0.03171485662460327, 0.05371313914656639, 0.013894778676331043, -0.03626452386379242, -0.0028858198784291744, -0.010717019438743591, -0.010785452090203762, 0.0005852759350091219, 0.03768032044172287, -0.014246068894863129, -0.021034536883234978, 0.03267651051282883, -0.002369900932535529, 0.030686574056744576, 0.04692547768354416, 0.011581825092434883, 0.0018268015701323748, 0.04862229526042938, -0.03070974349975586, -0.04003791883587837, 0.03736600652337074, -0.05641789734363556, 0.024590687826275826, -0.03366691246628761, -0.02466159127652645, 0.029372699558734894, 0.028679711744189262, -0.03205973282456398, -0.08344726264476776, -0.013170034624636173, -0.0844254195690155, -0.030731702223420143, 0.02415340207517147, -0.014602193608880043, 0.057279281318187714, -0.026289647445082664, 0.006753270979970694, -0.016300765797495842, -0.0019413689151406288, -0.01104111596941948, -0.056684136390686035, 0.010358385741710663, -0.007434808183461428, -0.028753116726875305, 0.007406734861433506, 0.016494544222950935, -0.03402929753065109, -0.0014114081859588623, -0.019091710448265076, -0.020940890535712242, 0.028947047889232635, 0.033343605697155, 0.02799270860850811, 0.10585666447877884, -0.02301536314189434, -0.0169442817568779, 0.01182579156011343, 0.01556557696312666, 0.11746294796466827, 0.08146919310092926, 0.028949782252311707, -0.03203585743904114, 0.006217584013938904, 0.01702295057475567, -0.004002087749540806, -0.05027712509036064, 0.010278343223035336, -0.0030689456034451723, -0.013755540363490582, 0.0544930100440979, 0.058121368288993835, 0.01730295456945896, 0.005329438950866461, 0.0466211698949337, -0.010008457116782665, 0.004387931432574987, 0.03628511726856232, -0.006326404400169849, 0.009247601963579655, -0.04818447679281235, -0.07649120688438416, 0.01005420833826065, 0.022505860775709152, -0.0225660540163517, -0.005956627428531647, -0.018082931637763977, 0.010977286845445633, 0.02419787086546421, -0.0051019517704844475, 0.03616030514240265, 0.02880152128636837, 0.053847022354602814, 0.012287003919482231, -0.008382080122828484, 0.036897849291563034, -0.039881929755210876, -0.016892019659280777, 0.060973018407821655, 0.003590489737689495, -0.023015236482024193, -0.028080828487873077, 0.018811270594596863, -0.014099576510488987, -0.0169192124158144, -0.04243737831711769, 0.03137615695595741, -0.0015696604968979955, -0.02589268982410431, -0.02033769153058529, 0.029746344313025475, -0.007388724479824305, -0.022853977978229523, -0.054776228964328766, 0.02248205430805683, 0.023850517347455025, -0.014834081754088402, -0.0029707064386457205, -0.00908912718296051, 0.0015881495783105493, 0.010971352458000183, 0.00452537601813674, 0.022830499336123466, -0.019140638411045074, -0.030157387256622314, -0.06702101975679398, 0.0849461555480957, -0.0056474050506949425, -0.026266925036907196, 0.024147793650627136, -0.007069160230457783, -0.03924404829740524, -0.0022433509584516287, -0.01576244831085205, -0.013532888144254684, -0.02909271791577339, 0.010198795236647129, 0.024342797696590424, -0.042337339371442795, 0.010169652290642262, 0.03075200878083706, 0.03577057644724846, 0.015008234418928623, -0.037097666412591934, 0.02312999777495861, 0.036260057240724564, -0.015105444006621838, 0.021868763491511345, -0.003074729349464178, -0.015841716900467873, 0.08194853365421295, 0.009230501018464565, -0.03826789930462837, -0.021566983312368393, -0.02712215483188629, -0.007967300713062286, -0.00415187980979681, -0.008020380511879921, 0.06367602199316025, -0.019896836951375008, -0.0432981513440609, -0.011910650879144669, -0.000777234963607043, -0.041484519839286804, 0.0269413273781538, 0.04426044598221779, -0.0484975166618824, 0.003396415151655674, -0.01232184935361147, -0.006263911724090576, 0.012124219909310341, -0.006574653554707766, -0.0042163310572505, -0.0023094629868865013, -0.0425361767411232, -0.0308559350669384, -0.008152873255312443, 0.03545624762773514, -0.00751277431845665, 0.013322259299457073, -0.004576283507049084, 0.010626780800521374, -0.07058876007795334, 0.0044877841137349606, 0.007539099548012018, -0.006045688409358263, 0.010635112412273884, 0.021945804357528687, -0.04179598391056061, -0.012678803876042366, 0.010090475901961327, 0.03855811059474945, 0.01667323149740696, -0.0016916459426283836, 0.03496265038847923, -0.021800540387630463, 0.039740338921546936, -0.042223185300827026, -0.017443012446165085, 0.05703048035502434, -0.010181077755987644, -0.014808673411607742, -0.00679298210889101, -0.00883576087653637, 0.031221285462379456, -0.011002096347510815, 0.006325671914964914, -0.009481111541390419, 0.021085267886519432, -0.01260998286306858, -0.02450689859688282, 0.025333557277917862, 0.009067312814295292, 0.009867509827017784, 0.012071529403328896, -0.010800964199006557, 0.024724896997213364, -0.015942692756652832, -0.013179359026253223, 0.04781952500343323, 0.0013922223588451743, -0.01510306354612112, -0.016405262053012848, -0.02752377651631832, 0.004855792503803968, -0.01305905170738697, -0.011033039540052414, 0.06782089918851852, 0.031420059502124786, -0.05635913088917732, 0.0016644331626594067, 0.008457318879663944, 0.01472223736345768, -0.034380801022052765, -0.03754837065935135, 0.015585209242999554, 0.006429539993405342, 0.03520965948700905, -0.020705511793494225, -0.013436777517199516, -0.006427611690014601, -0.04406068101525307, -0.01916971243917942, 0.016828997060656548, 0.011013920418918133, -0.0071848295629024506, 0.022426581010222435, -0.030958978459239006, -0.013727566227316856, 0.014561600051820278, 0.05998755246400833, 0.024435540661215782, 0.03141128271818161, 0.019785862416028976, -0.02545926533639431, -0.025026872754096985, -0.0020104541908949614, 0.03122188150882721, -0.013098347000777721, 0.029524916782975197, -0.04633992537856102, -0.025378545746207237, 0.06689690053462982, -0.030397284775972366, 0.040108822286129, 0.0030463715083897114, -0.006919525098055601, 0.029100045561790466, 0.0750698521733284, 0.006033115554600954, -0.01126694306731224, 0.017252329736948013, 0.014284652657806873, 0.012870527803897858, 0.011984668672084808, 0.014598674140870571, 0.010670560412108898, 0.04256259277462959, 0.02095106989145279, 0.001983479829505086, 0.027915136888623238, 0.015505713410675526, 0.007657997775822878, -0.040248047560453415, -0.008925964124500751, 0.028050504624843597, -0.028900615870952606, -0.011605757288634777, -0.043538544327020645, -0.007782350294291973, 0.03607764095067978, 0.00005172054443391971, -0.04267480596899986, -0.014004428870975971, 0.029046326875686646, -0.025403261184692383, 0.019208062440156937, -0.007979288697242737, 0.0036977201234549284, -0.047513388097286224, 0.011011139489710331, -0.011536886915564537, -0.018691999837756157, -0.03845253214240074, 0.000256201543379575, -0.024641698226332664, 0.05271143466234207, -0.03025365248322487, 0.0070799570530653, -0.009181821718811989, -0.04313012212514877, 0.0484592579305172, -0.0910748541355133, 0.05578935891389847, 0.05270485207438469, -0.0039002730045467615, -0.021991953253746033, -0.012756029143929482, -0.044265419244766235, -0.0034551580902189016, 0.10358507186174393, -0.013504127971827984, -0.008252505213022232, -0.0037052230909466743, 0.012740072794258595, 0.005404008086770773, -0.019893961027264595, 0.01735004223883152, 0.002075119409710169, -0.0021781197283416986, -0.006105237640440464, 0.010328995063900948, -0.011937567964196205, -0.009959841147065163, 0.012228214181959629, -0.03728867694735527, -0.005664831958711147, 0.016701191663742065, -0.008375308476388454, 0.021110784262418747, 0.01988057792186737, -0.0003539239405654371, 0.042834434658288956, -0.009495005942881107, 0.023294571787118912, 0.02692033350467682, 0.007250774651765823, -0.07500273734331131, 0.06422464549541473, -0.04176103323698044, 0.005625920835882425, -0.02557520568370819, -0.016751272603869438, -0.03666726127266884, -0.05415866896510124, -0.010465763509273529, 0.015850797295570374, -0.021993376314640045, -0.004371396731585264, 0.009209728799760342, 0.0039215306751430035, 0.04294886440038681, -0.018813593313097954, 0.022362317889928818, 0.007315157912671566, 0.012449897825717926, -0.04639589041471481, -0.005424458533525467, 0.03358795493841171, 0.0002608500071801245, 0.0023424613755196333, 0.02081945911049843, -0.011453012935817242, 0.029065502807497978, -0.05094033479690552, -0.004491486586630344, -0.03839850053191185, -0.022616194561123848, 0.003851593006402254, -0.021158352494239807, 0.02591230906546116, 0.03784354403614998, 0.021059641614556313, 0.03523821011185646, -0.04668140783905983, 0.020503612235188484, -0.026546325534582138, -0.03610697016119957, -0.017311668023467064, -0.00992507953196764, 0.008360818028450012, 0.037406858056783676, 0.0010403809137642384, -0.01642758399248123, 0.03037899360060692, 0.025982389226555824, 0.005472081247717142, 0.004215633496642113, 0.01435809675604105, -0.02602221630513668, -0.009084689430892467, 0.009263098239898682, -0.020118936896324158, -0.025813918560743332, -0.00984091218560934, 0.07066981494426727, 0.05316074565052986, -0.0008326058741658926, 0.025647083297371864, 0.003581937635317445, 0.006568389479070902, 0.03147585317492485, -0.06577672809362411, -0.035340871661901474, -0.041292961686849594, 0.0031006333883851767, -0.00793520174920559, -0.04701746255159378 ]
<p>I have tried asking this on another forum, but after 4 months there are no posted answers, so I am asking it here:</p> <p>What is the current state of the art approach for determining the pose of a person (including close poses like a head shot, and hand shot, etc...), and for segmenting the person from the background?</p> <p>The setting here is single still images.</p>
38,171
[ 0.013558628968894482, -0.0259256549179554, 0.01757202297449112, -0.035163719207048416, 0.021982623264193535, 0.005317302420735359, -0.05308147147297859, -0.040112610906362534, -0.005549152847379446, -0.060847435146570206, 0.012559092603623867, 0.03052125684916973, 0.01619647815823555, 0.049249015748500824, -0.0007922684890218079, -0.0225044135004282, -0.01571282185614109, -0.01631804369390011, -0.037847138941287994, -0.0008684563799761236, -0.0013029793044552207, 0.007168855518102646, 0.01605954021215439, -0.01830010861158371, -0.02070646360516548, -0.00039987737545743585, 0.030487580224871635, -0.02213047258555889, 0.026606105268001556, 0.06820495426654816, -0.06536725908517838, -0.02466687187552452, -0.03156418725848198, 0.0007135692285373807, 0.013824905268847942, -0.010935789905488491, -0.03397328034043312, -0.06357714533805847, -0.017827702686190605, 0.044174909591674805, -0.027982426807284355, -0.011740395799279213, -0.004523177165538073, 0.030228421092033386, -0.04055082052946091, 0.02704927697777748, -0.03973100706934929, -0.057962313294410706, 0.02354361116886139, -0.08866214007139206, 0.09503130614757538, -0.011435947380959988, 0.02758672460913658, 0.0008952528587542474, 0.012238937430083752, 0.01553402654826641, 0.046708784997463226, 0.07706601917743683, 0.022084135562181473, -0.0763392373919487, -0.01300247572362423, -0.008818845264613628, 0.008262901566922665, -0.03158857673406601, -0.029325945302844048, 0.0028815160039812326, -0.010597149841487408, -0.011841872707009315, 0.0403251051902771, 0.003943777643144131, -0.02247142232954502, 0.0016346710035577416, 0.05893620848655701, -0.00747669069096446, -0.00613319082185626, -0.03213173523545265, 0.019354868680238724, 0.020381206646561623, 0.040395740419626236, -0.007393457926809788, 0.007331179454922676, -0.046359363943338394, 0.00928683765232563, 0.02694748342037201, 0.011332902126014233, -0.0040059322491288185, 0.10534564405679703, -0.005591599270701408, -0.00997902825474739, 0.002817807486280799, -0.009905561804771423, 0.01245126686990261, 0.028598086908459663, 0.00282467738725245, -0.039644643664360046, 0.06962022930383682, 0.004350990988314152, 0.0728827491402626, 0.01600790210068226, -0.03278206288814545, 0.03460553288459778, 0.0017675848212093115, -0.008091650903224945, 0.07729187607765198, -0.02472192421555519, 0.01757924258708954, 0.003808344481512904, -0.011267680674791336, 0.03475882112979889, 0.014160681515932083, -0.09106802195310593, -0.0015328617300838232, -0.002613796852529049, -0.019605256617069244, 0.03706252947449684, 0.0012311817845329642, -0.0004234219086356461, -0.023125190287828445, 0.058662109076976776, 0.04293939471244812, 0.019757764413952827, -0.017033498734235764, 0.001578397466801107, -0.012505238875746727, -0.052621178328990936, -0.012218146584928036, 0.03935057297348976, -0.02147497795522213, -0.03868347406387329, 0.03246463090181351, 0.013333858922123909, -0.003160947235301137, 0.03733804449439049, 0.004352344665676355, 0.004574447404593229, 0.0039798240177333355, -0.06839047372341156, -0.04058348760008812, 0.02890278398990631, 0.0015529482625424862, 0.031684137880802155, -0.06466659158468246, -0.0009071536478586495, 0.011614114977419376, 0.034417446702718735, -0.015496966429054737, 0.03269566223025322, 0.04526257514953613, 0.022516315802931786, -0.026080699637532234, -0.017305271700024605, -0.010118633508682251, -0.009813613258302212, 0.0016826324863359332, 0.00014136632671579719, -0.06711865216493607, 0.019908269867300987, 0.02731182612478733, -0.022997882217168808, -0.05137908458709717, 0.0661676675081253, 0.04669753462076187, -0.023281527683138847, 0.0098539674654603, 0.002129704225808382, -0.01958620175719261, 0.048019614070653915, -0.02598639577627182, 0.02745433710515499, -0.00047064796672202647, 0.03269346058368683, 0.032118212431669235, 0.018037617206573486, -0.008016263134777546, 0.032857224345207214, -0.02703133225440979, -0.036874301731586456, -0.0017553342040628195, 0.015019464306533337, 0.031137166544795036, -0.011681674048304558, -0.03734689578413963, 0.009726178832352161, 0.03382913023233414, 0.006291456054896116, 0.022305803373456, -0.017230071127414703, -0.03857775405049324, 0.034997086971998215, -0.01852772943675518, -0.00009382951975567266, -0.08176490664482117, -0.018724193796515465, 0.009011231362819672, -0.014879090711474419, 0.02763175778090954, -0.000770234502851963, 0.007569826673716307, -0.01241642888635397, -0.07515516877174377, -0.03837151452898979, 0.010059254243969917, 0.04181629791855812, -0.03257455676794052, 0.00969256367534399, 0.038095828145742416, -0.013843227177858353, -0.03130428120493889, 0.03771301731467247, -0.019342323765158653, -0.05174270272254944, -0.02404121123254299, -0.03147001191973686, 0.030109671875834465, -0.002144722267985344, -0.003657510969787836, 0.007607659325003624, -0.014164295978844166, -0.03150835633277893, 0.03390436992049217, -0.016690736636519432, 0.07442235946655273, 0.006747327744960785, -0.011532077565789223, 0.0012109040981158614, -0.006340371444821358, 0.03246503695845604, -0.023634839802980423, -0.01757706329226494, -0.025820476934313774, -0.07089144736528397, -0.017209017649292946, 0.06408018618822098, -0.014141174033284187, -0.06887983530759811, 0.03269015625119209, 0.02776985429227352, 0.07939793914556503, 0.03696012496948242, -0.025695182383060455, -0.02925943396985531, -0.02478780411183834, -0.010642556473612785, 0.013962631113827229, -0.0008290712139569223, 0.009795176796615124, -0.004622241482138634, 0.009064298123121262, 0.06448967009782791, 0.03094148449599743, -0.02537357248365879, 0.04083256423473358, 0.011635417118668556, 0.008121371269226074, -0.009330821223556995, -0.03632700443267822, 0.029310572892427444, -0.03639094904065132, 0.0033722592052072287, 0.010346898809075356, 0.009221024811267853, -0.01291156280785799, -0.013866747729480267, -0.04525734484195709, 0.014072447083890438, 0.029991116374731064, -0.026109661906957626, 0.03714525327086449, 0.023967348039150238, -0.01161312684416771, 0.02381443791091442, -0.02523542195558548, -0.011880551464855671, -0.03049900196492672, 0.005359045695513487, 0.03190983086824417, -0.0016513558803126216, 0.029508985579013824, -0.03842882066965103, -0.016215387731790543, -0.014940040186047554, -0.02718227729201317, 0.044080935418605804, 0.03488875553011894, -0.10711545497179031, -0.0160953551530838, 0.008395787328481674, -0.015486509539186954, 0.018540039658546448, 0.034918054938316345, 0.02304740995168686, 0.01766320876777172, 0.012614241801202297, -0.05138638615608215, -0.023083051666617393, -0.013016081415116787, 0.012546335346996784, -0.021110495552420616, -0.0024597521405667067, 0.006336789578199387, -0.0021964244078844786, -0.028101859614253044, 0.05793657526373863, -0.030813919380307198, -0.04213094711303711, -0.06507530063390732, 0.007117944303900003, 0.027378860861063004, -0.002869655145332217, 0.0086767403408885, 0.04933098331093788, 0.027868973091244698, 0.032558806240558624, -0.05529693141579628, -0.028068864718079567, 0.03253389149904251, -0.0022519626654684544, 0.049267563968896866, 0.04613101854920387, -0.006743564270436764, 0.0791061595082283, 0.02335422858595848, -0.0706983208656311, -0.04629754275083542, -0.008066577836871147, -0.030881669372320175, 0.00658400310203433, -0.01563449017703533, 0.011356568895280361, -0.012568563222885132, 0.037127405405044556, -0.0003946167998947203, -0.04617367684841156, 0.04194752871990204, 0.022637685760855675, -0.03043702058494091, -0.00841202400624752, -0.011334028095006943, -0.0030971579253673553, 0.044482626020908356, 0.023387368768453598, -0.03333163633942604, 0.013274808414280415, -0.027615873143076897, 0.028440210968255997, 0.010766501538455486, -0.004134999122470617, 0.007536927238106728, -0.028523273766040802, -0.047349389642477036, 0.001240708981640637, 0.015581863932311535, -0.01577536202967167, 0.004655613098293543, -0.02471552975475788, 0.021988235414028168, 0.03081318363547325, -0.014576265588402748, -0.021390030160546303, 0.04017675295472145, 0.019148359075188637, -0.01883816160261631, -0.017570791766047478, -0.007043739780783653, -0.021553417667746544, -0.0013229126343503594, -0.015000764280557632, -0.04050865396857262, 0.02465835213661194, 0.027302369475364685, 0.03961930423974991, 0.04761728271842003, -0.03545113652944565, -0.017712799832224846, -0.0582512766122818, 0.002676128875464201, 0.00645312899723649, 0.04267948865890503, 0.0073212552815675735, 0.024851081892848015, 0.03871344402432442, 0.0011851557064801455, 0.03288278728723526, 0.03681502863764763, -0.05634724721312523, 0.008626069873571396, -0.007993260398507118, 0.022447247058153152, 0.004609995987266302, 0.010407042689621449, 0.01771218329668045, -0.020904598757624626, -0.02627447061240673, -0.0599980354309082, 0.014747894369065762, -0.044093579053878784, 0.004401739686727524, -0.033512454479932785, -0.01846822164952755, 0.00031071019475348294, 0.020020300522446632, -0.02369024232029915, -0.011059984564781189, 0.018656235188245773, 0.036582473665475845, 0.0073409369215369225, -0.02889581024646759, -0.042895395308732986, 0.03875129669904709, -0.03081193007528782, 0.058615799993276596, -0.0018531123641878366, 0.039502229541540146, -0.06314124166965485, 0.032157279551029205, -0.027290429919958115, 0.04386039078235626, -0.0022453011479228735, -0.03609700873494148, 0.0054095652885735035, -0.05744294822216034, -0.041414473205804825, -0.0020698877051472664, 0.026973983272910118, -0.018620042130351067, -0.02704389952123165, 0.02746633253991604, 0.03032003715634346, -0.04409632086753845, 0.017154810950160027, 0.09282364696264267, 0.027759330347180367, -0.023178180679678917, -0.07587159425020218, -0.015964211896061897, -0.00018484174506738782, 0.0019305404275655746, 0.03930049017071724, 0.005560098681598902, 0.004839299246668816, 0.0300622396171093, 0.04524803161621094, -0.026269597932696342, -0.025546787306666374, 0.009621299803256989, -0.008172295056283474, 0.04332564398646355, 0.02763877809047699, 0.004524256102740765, -0.0031094003934413195, 0.038124118000268936, 0.10687851160764694, 0.02656400576233864, 0.0019689472392201424, -0.0963469073176384, -0.001663230243138969, 0.06519141048192978, 0.009180459193885326, -0.04176576808094978, -0.027397019788622856, -0.01852305233478546, -0.004259406588971615, 0.050801727920770645, -0.009155021980404854, 0.01525112148374319, -0.010629583150148392, -0.023060161620378494, 0.015575108118355274, 0.0038749189116060734, -0.024274230003356934, 0.0027144202031195164, -0.009107500314712524, -0.0049375928938388824, -0.016791531816124916, -0.03662220388650894, -0.023886045441031456, 0.05117209255695343, 0.003780908649787307, 0.056746549904346466, 0.04750581830739975, 0.004311074502766132, 0.011776268482208252, 0.031509462743997574, -0.05731844902038574, -0.036300867795944214, -0.000836720282677561, 0.01584690622985363, -0.05542531609535217, 0.01431302446871996, -0.017337264493107796, -0.043220154941082, -0.0009223307715728879, -0.01684364303946495, -0.029096491634845734, -0.010576262138783932, -0.0013542945962399244, 0.016314441338181496, 0.04570921137928963, 0.016062499955296516, 0.03213539719581604, 0.010345553047955036, -0.0005551527719944715, -0.005066802259534597, 0.017953751608729362, 0.0031595458276569843, 0.0019334453390911222, -0.009067119099199772, -0.018673717975616455, 0.004259694833308458, -0.042111121118068695, 0.033484578132629395, -0.020644845440983772, 0.011397207155823708, -0.016633586958050728, -0.027917472645640373, -0.0064796158112585545, 0.0379796028137207, 0.015596025623381138, 0.007365747820585966, 0.02746017649769783, 0.009615437127649784, -0.009177254512906075, 0.004877541214227676, 0.007579574827104807, -0.016565686091780663, -0.0024118577130138874, 0.015338336117565632, -0.022026533260941505, -0.00774420378729701, -0.04612044617533684, -0.023610344156622887, 0.008391719311475754, -0.01631421409547329, 0.06539859622716904, -0.013976200483739376, 0.04709446802735329, 0.04242270067334175, -0.0813087671995163, -0.0034787252079695463, -0.010565748438239098, -0.048611562699079514, 0.028609149158000946, -0.03053107112646103, 0.047868527472019196, 0.02334912307560444, 0.011464525014162064, -0.027137571945786476, -0.04307669401168823, 0.009127719327807426, 0.008412213064730167, 0.0018594330176711082, -0.03202293440699577, 0.06657528877258301, 0.0177481546998024, -0.024378135800361633, 0.005417256150394678, 0.054067760705947876, 0.0064689526334404945, 0.01828235760331154, 0.006420918274670839, 0.02586151845753193, 0.0381845198571682, 0.00944165512919426, 0.016814110800623894, 0.017629390582442284, 0.012031175196170807, 0.0032972509507089853, 0.00946043897420168, 0.0485539510846138, -0.03457361459732056, 0.025228170678019524, -0.033212557435035706, 0.026086732745170593, 0.072389155626297, -0.005043328274041414, 0.02752711996436119, 0.01632135920226574, 0.016796885058283806, 0.03832174837589264, -0.05306759849190712, 0.007936612702906132, 0.008949114941060543, -0.002087065950036049, -0.029851069673895836, 0.0005558666307479143, 0.01710713468492031, -0.03136421740055084, 0.05524149164557457, 0.03982621431350708, 0.000395054928958416, -0.02821197547018528, 0.027073804289102554, -0.0033766168635338545, 0.02693626657128334, 0.03548751771450043, -0.017235001549124718, 0.07188259065151215, -0.01424956601113081, 0.031570788472890854, 0.018487127497792244, 0.039717771112918854, -0.03917320445179939, -0.021685466170310974, 0.00663894833996892, -0.019263239577412605, 0.02967398799955845, -0.0016135955229401588, 0.06633065640926361, 0.029990775510668755, 0.014965781942009926, 0.02146725356578827, -0.014406368136405945, -0.008610152639448643, 0.0027889106422662735, -0.021890094503760338, 0.03093729354441166, -0.022721996530890465, 0.016566185280680656, 0.026449935510754585, 0.01740298978984356, 0.015965702012181282, 0.04323864355683327, -0.0003353184729348868, 0.015470728278160095, 0.06112303212285042, -0.04141031950712204, -0.038860026746988297, 0.034313637763261795, -0.03747014328837395, 0.018309539183974266, 0.006440244615077972, -0.048666756600141525, 0.04063389450311661, 0.00556257413700223, 0.014745800755918026, -0.005750855430960655, -0.0026565694715827703, -0.028601884841918945, 0.03559188172221184, -0.005251701921224594, -0.030599594116210938, -0.02350866049528122, -0.01490207202732563, -0.0033480029087513685, -0.018194634467363358, 0.043506037443876266, -0.012889256700873375, -0.0905233696103096, -0.03830595687031746, -0.028187062591314316, -0.04187760502099991, 0.03853541240096092, 0.008634034544229507, 0.004174352157860994, 0.02212582901120186, -0.01720055378973484, -0.005574589595198631, -0.005141799338161945, 0.06398366391658783, -0.03146561607718468, 0.044194236397743225, -0.01656772755086422, 0.03996482491493225, 0.0008508439641445875, 0.03276176378130913, 0.08614613860845566, 0.04453807324171066, -0.005607100669294596, -0.04416797682642937, 0.02565464936196804, -0.017644794657826424, -0.01946105621755123, -0.02762784995138645, 0.0408419668674469, 0.02685770019888878, -0.006540167145431042, -0.003014751011505723, 0.04958553612232208, 0.0328095443546772, -0.025576356798410416, 0.052928198128938675, -0.019110333174467087, -0.061576683074235916, 0.026033036410808563, -0.004368805792182684, -0.021326754242181778, 0.014316008426249027, -0.038205586373806, 0.013195532374083996, -0.002992356428876519, -0.02642422541975975, 0.0038573546335101128, -0.04584497958421707, 0.02243335172533989, -0.008781300857663155, -0.041966091841459274, -0.019696999341249466, -0.03895343095064163, -0.019001660868525505, -0.035175226628780365, -0.0003350575570948422, -0.026427099481225014, -0.024038514122366905, 0.01008177176117897, -0.005542670842260122, 0.030759181827306747, -0.017482664436101913, -0.005085671320557594, -0.03902328759431839, -0.009684794582426548, -0.03905139118432999, -0.052006542682647705, 0.029102327302098274, -0.0006379382102750242, 0.015305204316973686, 0.007710161153227091, 0.01123435702174902, -0.011250699870288372, -0.052929822355508804, -0.046290792524814606, 0.011271072551608086, 0.04468938335776329, 0.004012597259134054, -0.03830619901418686, -0.05908503755927086, 0.05976634472608566, 0.0050322734750807285, 0.019507955759763718, -0.0002818904467858374, 0.01208933349698782, -0.03289409354329109, -0.03155185282230377, 0.039947230368852615, 0.012433316558599472, -0.011902878992259502, -0.020954107865691185, -0.019862061366438866, 0.01393245067447424, -0.02271605283021927, 0.04553226754069328, 0.005491574760526419, 0.016757097095251083, 0.005906648002564907, -0.002807071665301919, -0.003494023345410824, 0.012764805927872658, -0.020878365263342857, -0.02164510451257229, 0.017616912722587585, -0.03714365139603615, 0.00025192051543854177, 0.09734798222780228, 0.04385878145694733, 0.005157519597560167, 0.005800504237413406, -0.016297802329063416, 0.038826409727334976, 0.024209676310420036, -0.02751915156841278, -0.03603719547390938, 0.022309478372335434, -0.02452750690281391, 0.04192924126982689, -0.027140457183122635, 0.018171200528740883, -0.0071836975403130054, 0.017136873677372932, -0.007109678816050291, 0.01577838882803917, -0.014482498168945312, 0.002343587577342987, 0.0029473931062966585, -0.06429094821214676, -0.012067857198417187, -0.04754788056015968, 0.012824091129004955, -0.044582661241292953, -0.023453840985894203, -0.0248593557626009, 0.001843343023210764, -0.0010647616581991315, 0.006144813261926174, -0.009460348635911942, 0.023304857313632965, -0.015272758901119232, 0.023362169042229652, -0.036900948733091354, -0.028561173006892204, -0.016795987263321877, 0.004925380926579237, -0.0044415718875825405, 0.019411977380514145, -0.023936444893479347, 0.0008698267629370093, 0.019261281937360764, -0.004573081154376268, 0.019635792821645737, -0.014390833675861359, -0.005282389000058174, 0.02207447960972786, 0.021281806752085686, 0.00959643442183733, 0.03315197676420212, 0.011226085014641285, -0.011902657337486744, 0.053980812430381775, -0.033630624413490295, -0.044940315186977386, 0.02510225400328636, 0.022042330354452133, -0.002586503280326724, 0.016033034771680832, -0.040181003510951996, 0.009267311543226242, 0.017129700630903244, 0.028463169932365417, -0.0395294688642025, 0.006085619796067476, 0.028447113931179047, -0.023878540843725204, -0.00707303686067462, 0.01502314954996109, -0.026160530745983124, -0.03791596740484238, 0.038405999541282654, 0.007298013661056757, -0.0072694201953709126, -0.035413723438978195, 0.009693407453596592, 0.011535897850990295, 0.015052697621285915, 0.01696423813700676, 0.03326145187020302, 0.06684090942144394, 0.02231769822537899, -0.029838332906365395, 0.02529219165444374, -0.019828859716653824, 0.027250299230217934, -0.05544197931885719, -0.004468050319701433, 0.008720919489860535, -0.0015880989376455545, 0.022617969661951065, -0.09181240946054459, -0.012518166564404964, 0.055096253752708435, -0.05923212692141533, -0.0022328647319227457, -0.00008578572305850685, -0.010250045917928219, 0.011527160182595253, 0.035725727677345276, -0.00610602181404829, 0.00894230417907238, -0.010084736160933971, 0.02262667939066887, 0.022487910464406013, 0.029291430488228798, 0.0284891314804554, -0.011251178570091724, -0.02811165153980255, 0.008985219523310661, -0.017257576808333397, -0.04217683523893356, 0.052681904286146164, -0.019563741981983185, -0.049994535744190216, 0.012374567799270153, 0.010706023313105106, 0.025574268773198128, 0.048479583114385605, 0.03260201960802078, 0.0068209208548069, 0.005397425033152103, 0.01923258602619171, 0.005856354255229235, -0.0028164396062493324, 0.016356898471713066, -0.005869228858500719, 0.06885360926389694, -0.003979979082942009, 0.0028926494996994734, -0.0118762431666255, -0.02941955253481865, -0.006055999081581831, 0.00797326024621725, -0.052716415375471115, -0.049802448600530624, 0.007589448243379593, 0.0033864546567201614, 0.008518348447978497, -0.030931953340768814, 0.037394117563962936, -0.047655604779720306, -0.009392972104251385, -0.016659991815686226, -0.015174072235822678, 0.024888433516025543, 0.02363158017396927, -0.0048733423464000225, -0.04540415480732918, 0.041260022670030594, -0.01365333516150713, 0.004415915347635746, -0.05026846379041672, 0.02747882343828678, 0.061198726296424866, -0.004715287126600742, -0.020668044686317444, -0.015741895884275436, -0.006106656044721603, 0.028924986720085144, -0.013388770632445812, 0.04162856191396713, 0.032545339316129684, -0.009015457704663277, -0.06692807376384735, -0.06755906343460083, 0.07879315316677094, 0.03687838092446327, -0.009573830291628838, -0.02485032007098198, -0.005182757508009672, -0.022206364199519157, -0.026501625776290894, 0.026516148820519447, -0.05827663466334343, 0.002465792465955019, -0.010676003992557526, -0.0046042934991419315, -0.020422104746103287, -0.02703060582280159, -0.010147001594305038, -0.015428174287080765, -0.03101593442261219, -0.02533353865146637, -0.010488499887287617, -0.0356433130800724, 0.007349600549787283, 0.03382319211959839, -0.013183124363422394, 0.01846478506922722, -0.0014568414771929383, 0.012579875998198986, 0.019545836374163628, 0.04079454764723778, 0.024165183305740356, 0.037928253412246704, 0.00681025255471468, 0.002007391769438982, 0.00681955786421895, -0.0014267507940530777, -0.017245259135961533, 0.022918088361620903, -0.04080411046743393, -0.024920161813497543, -0.04128558933734894, 0.03004412166774273, 0.016556862741708755, -0.052533119916915894, -0.004038321785628796, 0.022799881175160408, -0.0324142724275589, 0.03908858820796013, 0.06444600969552994, 0.013129160739481449, 0.003327195066958666, -0.005107865668833256, 0.05441005155444145, 0.06130298227071762, -0.025062739849090576, 0.006680506747215986, -0.004926570691168308, 0.024862706661224365, -0.013360192999243736, 0.0317302942276001, 0.009074238128960133, 0.004030345939099789, 0.08187588304281235, -0.024657264351844788, 0.009766045026481152, -0.007005105260759592, 0.0077911424450576305, -0.012139841914176941, -0.00003395176099729724, 0.01419928576797247, -0.00270579825155437, -0.016869597136974335, 0.084271140396595, -0.023821860551834106, -0.04965623840689659, -0.02286033146083355, 0.0001956851629074663, -0.02184377983212471, 0.00395309878513217, 0.02742604911327362, 0.06054161489009857, -0.0046632862649858, 0.03709634393453598, -0.009866933338344097, 0.03549231216311455, 0.04014422371983528, -0.028641901910305023, 0.040867891162633896, -0.02468271739780903, 0.0009739781962707639, -0.008178884163498878, -0.03520863130688667, -0.03558618947863579, -0.007788496557623148, 0.02718649059534073, 0.032195188105106354, 0.041309405118227005, 0.01074773259460926, -0.025707153603434563, -0.04875704273581505, 0.04848802462220192, -0.06245917081832886, -0.013485243543982506, -0.017082639038562775, 0.0012856603134423494, 0.013148496858775616, -0.024249885231256485 ]
<p>I have a control condition <strong>A</strong> and several other conditions (<strong>B</strong>, <strong>C</strong>, <strong>D</strong>, etc.) against which I want to test <strong>A</strong> for differences (i.e. <strong>A</strong> vs <strong>B</strong>, <strong>A</strong> vs <strong>C</strong>, <strong>A</strong> vs <strong>D</strong>, etc.).</p> <p>Is it correct to run:</p> <blockquote> <p>ttest(<strong>A</strong>, <strong>B</strong>);</p> <p>ttest(<strong>A</strong>, <strong>C</strong>);</p> <p>ttest(<strong>A</strong>, <strong>D</strong>);</p> </blockquote> <p>and treat them separetely?</p> <p>Thank you very much.</p>
48,224
[ -0.011133409105241299, -0.022084418684244156, 0.005300700198858976, 0.013284415006637573, 0.025739002972841263, 0.02912604995071888, 0.05398539826273918, -0.034882377833127975, 0.022576123476028442, 0.02391456998884678, 0.0717199295759201, 0.01737852580845356, 0.04973097890615463, -0.0096210315823555, -0.005560050718486309, 0.016267497092485428, -0.001195445074699819, -0.05196075141429901, -0.004096750635653734, -0.01691027358174324, -0.02668723650276661, 0.016938677057623863, -0.041347354650497437, 0.008973327465355396, -0.018112728372216225, 0.03367576003074646, -0.0007982552633620799, 0.0002746683021541685, 0.01378126721829176, 0.05394529551267624, -0.06967620551586151, -0.04753419756889343, -0.0148316640406847, 0.0380416102707386, 0.02437571808695793, 0.018962692469358444, -0.01675032638013363, -0.022755499929189682, -0.03385606035590172, 0.0035768188536167145, -0.008509662933647633, -0.011323224753141403, -0.010350784286856651, 0.06772100925445557, -0.016217954456806183, 0.017397066578269005, -0.02945501171052456, 0.01423714216798544, 0.014853079803287983, -0.06304419785737991, 0.06563956290483475, -0.014698908664286137, 0.05716385692358017, 0.03330041840672493, -0.013589965179562569, -0.01238609105348587, 0.05169324204325676, 0.062215834856033325, -0.024969466030597687, -0.026346921920776367, 0.03840268403291702, -0.024174179881811142, 0.0392218679189682, 0.025227023288607597, -0.07813401520252228, 0.021658994257450104, 0.011584906838834286, -0.033860161900520325, 0.02049235813319683, -0.040666043758392334, -0.0017576593672856688, -0.014169540256261826, 0.01734822988510132, -0.03708784654736519, 0.019407587125897408, -0.06553682684898376, 0.02735542319715023, 0.04924829676747322, 0.0419016070663929, 0.034205932170152664, -0.03259896859526634, -0.00023710961977485567, 0.017691029235720634, 0.013778241351246834, 0.03556368872523308, -0.011076909489929676, 0.067976213991642, -0.059242114424705505, -0.009864994324743748, 0.01760498620569706, 0.003960737492889166, -0.06719736754894257, 0.04207918792963028, 0.02366618439555168, 0.0005670383688993752, -0.01214709971100092, -0.0096896942704916, 0.017898106947541237, 0.012275136075913906, 0.00563152227550745, -0.016515014693140984, -0.032718632370233536, 0.03151271864771843, 0.05463802441954613, -0.025462133809924126, 0.002629475900903344, -0.02535952255129814, -0.026430392637848854, 0.00924148689955473, 0.01656154915690422, -0.0016120047075673938, 0.0037953928112983704, -0.04130237549543381, -0.01315146591514349, 0.029328787699341774, -0.005925831384956837, -0.010088413022458553, 0.005041690543293953, 0.04336214438080788, 0.020474091172218323, 0.07445722073316574, -0.04374193027615547, 0.04719262197613716, -0.025999829173088074, -0.06220521405339241, 0.0035637333057820797, 0.0014136091340333223, -0.01117392536252737, -0.05044509842991829, 0.05691497400403023, -0.01816057227551937, -0.0008506635203957558, 0.006142798345535994, -0.004381217993795872, 0.03808675333857536, 0.008069894276559353, -0.0700104832649231, -0.07259880006313324, 0.0064814588986337185, -0.0488201379776001, -0.0032343759667128325, -0.0573258139193058, -0.011631517671048641, 0.014791475608944893, 0.02915380336344242, -0.02346353977918625, 0.03824571892619133, 0.003336320398375392, -0.001748674432747066, 0.013094683177769184, -0.00669443653896451, -0.00031934649450704455, 0.021832052618265152, -0.03508821502327919, -0.006072313990443945, -0.04820406436920166, -0.008159024640917778, -0.011828784830868244, -0.025530187413096428, 0.03604717552661896, 0.034618642181158066, 0.006851004436612129, 0.012797469273209572, -0.003839141223579645, 0.027447352185845375, 0.007513382006436586, 0.08145713806152344, -0.007618552073836327, 0.04563586413860321, 0.040340352803468704, 0.009874708019196987, 0.03216172382235527, -0.007247842848300934, 0.01275386568158865, 0.07731945812702179, -0.03925544396042824, 0.006703524850308895, -0.01635969616472721, 0.007173861376941204, 0.0018611724954098463, -0.02191900461912155, -0.021272076293826103, -0.019280536100268364, 0.02982262149453163, 0.022322259843349457, 0.03654737025499344, -0.014189797453582287, 0.02222113125026226, 0.05328033119440079, -0.02491321600973606, -0.047822535037994385, -0.07047060877084732, -0.004858345724642277, -0.04019743576645851, -0.02709144726395607, 0.00528822373598814, -0.025626253336668015, 0.016712084412574768, -0.014340115711092949, 0.008794073946774006, -0.035820599645376205, 0.014098097570240498, 0.030429691076278687, -0.04138396680355072, 0.008205165155231953, 0.01366924587637186, 0.013340694829821587, -0.021375562995672226, 0.026677215471863747, -0.04403013363480568, -0.03032240830361843, 0.04045671969652176, -0.054260604083538055, -0.005983468145132065, 0.05267122760415077, -0.004653614480048418, 0.026254011318087578, 0.02848087251186371, -0.036254849284887314, 0.03165189176797867, -0.07313385605812073, 0.07749093323945999, 0.025123178958892822, 0.02923474833369255, -0.004034075886011124, 0.005976684391498566, 0.018431229516863823, 0.04705112427473068, -0.014903167262673378, -0.019553739577531815, -0.0455605685710907, 0.02437746338546276, -0.007444322574883699, -0.012358241714537144, -0.05027884617447853, 0.03192858025431633, 0.0697619840502739, -0.007463659159839153, -0.001056178007274866, 0.025537658482789993, 0.027640599757432938, -0.00006000429129926488, 0.01620589941740036, 0.0528128445148468, 0.030658790841698647, 0.024893799796700478, 0.009609234519302845, 0.016576260328292847, 0.02675357274711132, 0.01982271298766136, 0.007749280892312527, 0.01752466894686222, 0.0419774167239666, 0.025538045912981033, 0.001256361254490912, -0.02036350965499878, 0.05599416047334671, -0.012251345440745354, 0.01333040650933981, 0.05009406432509422, 0.0003960016183555126, -0.027929168194532394, 0.010357437655329704, -0.04550493508577347, 0.029751548543572426, 0.023956922814249992, -0.04260103031992912, -0.007459630258381367, 0.036253638565540314, 0.004058606922626495, -0.00166659418027848, -0.0220533087849617, -0.0008266266086138785, -0.040503788739442825, 0.002782154828310013, 0.023242879658937454, -0.004312826786190271, 0.0516793355345726, -0.05260453745722771, 0.012719113379716873, -0.03139283135533333, -0.0210097823292017, 0.002907183486968279, -0.020882608368992805, -0.07615447789430618, -0.007936232723295689, -0.034925974905490875, -0.04121195897459984, 0.03237248212099075, -0.007323734927922487, -0.0037535892333835363, 0.04084236919879913, 0.010634109377861023, -0.06494316458702087, -0.018448056653141975, -0.05095704272389412, 0.030678492039442062, -0.0022370771039277315, -0.04351511225104332, 0.04527491331100464, 0.03779958561062813, -0.04216583073139191, 0.028602054342627525, -0.05159255117177963, -0.005200592335313559, -0.02646506018936634, 0.000056643162679392844, -0.0163017176091671, -0.030374592170119286, -0.006402416620403528, 0.05061212554574013, -0.03458719328045845, -0.016882458701729774, -0.06262736767530441, -0.07878129929304123, 0.02232859469950199, 0.017204973846673965, 0.05780663341283798, -0.0032662732992321253, -0.004918873775750399, 0.10256174951791763, 0.05015141889452934, -0.05886800214648247, 0.00031236562062986195, -0.035098664462566376, -0.05455920472741127, -0.02834676392376423, -0.015440989285707474, 0.0024902864824980497, -0.018100697547197342, -0.008641287684440613, 0.046415459364652634, 0.04442388191819191, 0.006524249911308289, 0.00043005915358662605, -0.04886706545948982, -0.006090748589485884, 0.059300389140844345, -0.03858037665486336, 0.045433975756168365, 0.03332498297095299, -0.0034945509396493435, -0.035963524132966995, -0.01636856608092785, 0.027643652632832527, 0.0017657484859228134, -0.01960698887705803, 0.0010852239793166518, 0.016545096412301064, 0.016902679577469826, -0.009520931169390678, 0.034901611506938934, -0.011637278832495213, 0.022214746102690697, -0.01818828284740448, 0.011184449307620525, -0.003241773461923003, -0.013545569963753223, -0.0364992655813694, 0.07799491286277771, 0.06578565388917923, -0.01751493290066719, -0.024883899837732315, 0.008547704666852951, -0.008035932667553425, 0.020715437829494476, 0.0014741979539394379, -0.007691655773669481, 0.019526531919836998, 0.028848670423030853, 0.050997521728277206, 0.07531730085611343, -0.04981479048728943, 0.013509406708180904, -0.06445842981338501, 0.011394647881388664, 0.008573012426495552, 0.06897468864917755, -0.0104186637327075, 0.047271210700273514, 0.06261332333087921, 0.009896954521536827, 0.0072888536378741264, 0.03273273631930351, -0.021596871316432953, 0.015508212149143219, -0.02577042393386364, -0.03862579166889191, 0.01199024636298418, -0.04283002018928528, 0.016290074214339256, -0.017074020579457283, 0.00007112751336535439, -0.015929555520415306, 0.009530806913971901, -0.04431932047009468, -0.006191262975335121, -0.020086750388145447, -0.01817440427839756, 0.0062009673565626144, 0.0061783562414348125, 0.004645986948162317, -0.02668464183807373, 0.009185024537146091, 0.050663214176893234, -0.03415234759449959, 0.0018872260116040707, 0.002368406392633915, 0.025388594716787338, 0.027173198759555817, 0.03870495781302452, 0.03191082924604416, 0.04046126455068588, -0.056342609226703644, 0.021704604849219322, -0.01528487354516983, 0.04764793813228607, 0.031144054606556892, -0.010706559754908085, -0.007828754372894764, -0.043301429599523544, -0.04538393020629883, 0.04995816946029663, -0.005466771777719259, -0.007663127966225147, 0.017642371356487274, 0.03959443047642708, 0.04200182110071182, -0.06142115220427513, 0.03555486723780632, 0.032581914216279984, 0.01250589732080698, -0.06552859395742416, -0.03765936195850372, -0.007514858618378639, 0.0029347732197493315, -0.042709898203611374, -0.0259713064879179, 0.04274411126971245, 0.000013430258150037844, 0.017858514562249184, 0.026912840083241463, 0.01289439294487238, -0.06967103481292725, 0.04036904498934746, -0.0009704848052933812, 0.014507369138300419, -0.00219742045737803, -0.012061879970133305, 0.04240597039461136, 0.02362731657922268, -0.02361120842397213, 0.034788575023412704, 0.00497142318636179, -0.056098222732543945, 0.02540922723710537, 0.06980906426906586, 0.055359236896038055, -0.013776499778032303, -0.040152255445718765, 0.007430604193359613, -0.002660459140315652, 0.026281118392944336, -0.05816056951880455, 0.059090595692396164, -0.03478120639920235, -0.006078469101339579, -0.04265609756112099, -0.011247335933148861, -0.011392095126211643, 0.015569822862744331, -0.02111600711941719, 0.013613327406346798, -0.013232316821813583, -0.019169125705957413, -0.012303070165216923, -0.009301219135522842, 0.02349131368100643, 0.045381490141153336, -0.06550004333257675, -0.04238357022404671, -0.002846471033990383, -0.00025300474953837693, -0.0384645015001297, -0.022518234327435493, -0.001706851995550096, 0.008908390998840332, 0.015764042735099792, 0.059025879949331284, -0.009566453285515308, -0.019098732620477676, 0.051101747900247574, 0.008268684148788452, -0.0025779095012694597, -0.0064467755146324635, 0.0032307503279298544, 0.01898861676454544, 0.010085687972605228, 0.018456459045410156, 0.034015100449323654, 0.04560651630163193, 0.008120122365653515, -0.004414879716932774, -0.017545124515891075, -0.0043936362490057945, -0.03495223447680473, -0.012198175303637981, -0.03487786278128624, -0.026412969455122948, -0.040040355175733566, 0.011578402481973171, -0.00309877865947783, 0.023441260680556297, -0.029338035732507706, 0.0008691688417457044, 0.027965718880295753, -0.006179226096719503, 0.017184512689709663, -0.003830892965197563, 0.00529339537024498, 0.01395393256098032, -0.03614790365099907, -0.017474619671702385, 0.01472068764269352, -0.01034790463745594, 0.014783347025513649, 0.00940713845193386, -0.03243651241064072, 0.013004058972001076, -0.008860339410603046, -0.023153983056545258, -0.004471195861697197, -0.03089059144258499, 0.0386638417840004, 0.004863001871854067, 0.024244945496320724, 0.047673191875219345, -0.03344711288809776, 0.02182726003229618, 0.07908675074577332, -0.009029386565089226, 0.015067393891513348, -0.014794623479247093, 0.07974327355623245, -0.019640926271677017, -0.02572101168334484, -0.05716687813401222, -0.042679306119680405, 0.029020698741078377, 0.026444297283887863, -0.008475671522319317, -0.02942529506981373, -0.008904119953513145, -0.015947096049785614, -0.017499476671218872, -0.07213074713945389, 0.05254119262099266, 0.014369429089128971, -0.027119610458612442, 0.016523873433470726, -0.016438214108347893, 0.07038164138793945, 0.0826321542263031, 0.021629683673381805, -0.024411765858530998, -0.010865823365747929, -0.0034783922601491213, 0.004733503330498934, -0.010069862008094788, -0.032716017216444016, 0.020973769947886467, -0.013269713148474693, 0.018612563610076904, 0.039510536938905716, -0.01836986653506756, -0.01834770478308201, 0.018294082954525948, -0.029741507023572922, 0.007932793349027634, -0.06949533522129059, 0.009556836448609829, -0.04949694871902466, -0.00987495668232441, -0.033247824758291245, 0.02585095353424549, -0.010121488012373447, -0.004144110716879368, -0.012815481051802635, 0.005790138617157936, -0.028768446296453476, 0.024527374655008316, 0.0771876871585846, -0.00023233034880831838, 0.022822434082627296, -0.03569551184773445, -0.01463162899017334, 0.02688968926668167, -0.003568500280380249, -0.020383089780807495, -0.019971057772636414, 0.01325741782784462, -0.010407719761133194, 0.006665342021733522, -0.02072862535715103, 0.0020281102042645216, 0.053874462842941284, -0.001856464077718556, 0.06832665950059891, 0.10149133205413818, 0.015119092538952827, -0.006389808375388384, -0.013800706714391708, -0.028077971190214157, -0.064266137778759, 0.037413857877254486, 0.06186854839324951, 0.026702880859375, 0.00033392428304068744, 0.03789064660668373, -0.0009117563022300601, 0.042853500694036484, 0.01594793051481247, 0.005387394223362207, -0.027001304551959038, 0.015238682739436626, -0.00943080522119999, -0.011200275272130966, 0.02323972061276436, -0.09407520294189453, -0.006749832537025213, -0.023642847314476967, -0.005542281083762646, 0.014457203447818756, 0.03478085249662399, -0.029255028814077377, -0.023208431899547577, -0.024441145360469818, -0.03151401877403259, 0.04861431568861008, 0.003758686129003763, -0.011995811946690083, -0.0014469923917204142, -0.009880288504064083, 0.03982739895582199, -0.03463682904839516, 0.04227769374847412, -0.059019818902015686, -0.08673891425132751, -0.03317971155047417, -0.0007155654602684081, -0.02413555420935154, 0.021152975037693977, 0.010786796920001507, -0.008109694346785545, 0.0055885291658341885, -0.020547928288578987, 0.04927586764097214, -0.00252264435403049, 0.008332774974405766, 0.0021633286960422993, 0.018976444378495216, -0.0014926014700904489, 0.019041849300265312, 0.02869926020503044, -0.03570843115448952, 0.1062595397233963, 0.07076656073331833, 0.0340699627995491, -0.08295268565416336, 0.03236953541636467, 0.014519295655190945, 0.012859677895903587, 0.005361028481274843, 0.02332397922873497, 0.02182202786207199, 0.019798874855041504, -0.00017389420827385038, 0.024435468018054962, 0.0299381073564291, 0.024379247799515724, 0.06580757349729538, -0.027016451582312584, -0.027477774769067764, 0.04382779076695442, 0.007568728178739548, -0.014370870776474476, -0.042420029640197754, -0.022540699690580368, -0.0050331419333815575, 0.026069490239024162, -0.0006602652720175683, -0.02255326136946678, -0.012518453411757946, -0.01097662653774023, -0.008145510219037533, -0.0016243674326688051, 0.003740935353562236, -0.0028505653608590364, -0.010740062221884727, -0.04541894420981407, -0.03232235834002495, -0.024978602305054665, -0.0054860794916749, 0.018943114206194878, 0.0479743555188179, 0.004206977318972349, -0.05408870056271553, 0.015597510151565075, 0.04854684695601463, -0.0036179954186081886, 0.003320602932944894, -0.04603104665875435, 0.005761328618973494, 0.005761144682765007, -0.009463921189308167, -0.0021671131253242493, 0.02218451350927353, -0.02373400144279003, -0.06602159887552261, -0.019354263320565224, 0.007178463973104954, 0.014499395154416561, -0.02255406603217125, -0.014672067016363144, -0.04874173551797867, 0.03912599757313728, 0.0008541751303710043, -0.002027867827564478, -0.01483998354524374, -0.012944906018674374, -0.0026341283228248358, -0.03866599127650261, 0.037807971239089966, -0.018248384818434715, 0.004662465304136276, 0.011186959221959114, -0.015477304346859455, -0.0388294979929924, 0.014670278877019882, -0.001705327769741416, 0.014973786659538746, 0.024430682882666588, -0.004254399798810482, -0.0120484484359622, -0.02987007610499859, -0.05035359784960747, 0.030539745464920998, -0.03942513093352318, -0.00019085143867414445, -0.04894223064184189, -0.0001179323298856616, 0.05459800362586975, 0.04456808790564537, 0.011591467075049877, 0.0007077224436216056, -0.003232342889532447, 0.06120489537715912, 0.027712272480130196, -0.05515124276280403, -0.025393584743142128, 0.018309876322746277, -0.048737604171037674, -0.017313271760940552, -0.01185547560453415, 0.05791962891817093, 0.02624378725886345, -0.029600713402032852, -0.029806891456246376, 0.004976263269782066, -0.013119056820869446, -0.018003737553954124, 0.020803483203053474, -0.058410998433828354, -0.018017783761024475, 0.03195115551352501, -0.0352763868868351, -0.01223098486661911, 0.024126725271344185, -0.046387117356061935, 0.0011236343998461962, 0.05751245096325874, -0.02037869580090046, -0.029301751405000687, 0.002375142415985465, -0.01921660266816616, 0.006325757596641779, -0.03271517902612686, 0.0015896490076556802, -0.042174357920885086, -0.024668734520673752, 0.0017316467128694057, -0.012378815561532974, -0.024973519146442413, -0.0018900706199929118, -0.007370700128376484, 0.027312202379107475, 0.02969796024262905, 0.0010508698178455234, -0.012516723945736885, -0.026018299162387848, 0.02735583670437336, 0.0031834752298891544, 0.020991511642932892, -0.0014411580050364137, -0.014524286612868309, 0.02612592652440071, -0.039797473698854446, -0.0033240707125514746, 0.02145851030945778, -0.018768923357129097, -0.003816270502284169, -0.003547386033460498, -0.014936598017811775, 0.027789445593953133, 0.06884527951478958, -0.002762350719422102, -0.03573426976799965, 0.004800484981387854, -0.023302873596549034, 0.02261107973754406, -0.013036781921982765, 0.05133350193500519, 0.013869642280042171, -0.04573657363653183, 0.00860475655645132, 0.04243006184697151, 0.024333123117685318, -0.015342328697443008, -0.028305135667324066, 0.0368196927011013, 0.017193971201777458, 0.004143611062318087, -0.000401744939154014, 0.01536073349416256, 0.05481386557221413, -0.01818079687654972, 0.005595940165221691, 0.011297483928501606, 0.022169293835759163, -0.07735154777765274, 0.0026695234701037407, 0.02216261252760887, -0.005910478066653013, 0.035470541566610336, -0.04310322925448418, 0.045572780072689056, 0.003590417094528675, -0.02650732360780239, -0.030826611444354057, -0.021941760554909706, -0.01178368553519249, -0.012284128926694393, 0.01074522640556097, -0.02517586387693882, 0.026196276769042015, 0.005305127706378698, -0.011896585114300251, 0.03784564137458801, 0.008713791146874428, -0.01695026457309723, -0.027486253529787064, 0.003238669829443097, 0.004819035995751619, 0.05439169332385063, -0.03578392043709755, 0.021374553442001343, 0.009127544239163399, -0.05848681926727295, 0.03304949030280113, -0.022709542885422707, 0.015313283540308475, 0.01807536743581295, 0.053287018090486526, 0.03473079204559326, 0.029130980372428894, 0.017357610166072845, -0.01062534749507904, -0.028609879314899445, 0.014071191661059856, -0.01693326234817505, 0.011721364222466946, -0.011128025129437447, -0.011668149381875992, 0.03214329481124878, -0.013075201772153378, -0.014235296286642551, 0.00594314793124795, -0.019994787871837616, -0.026941459625959396, -0.030637722462415695, 0.016391446813941002, 0.04397359862923622, 0.0001697209954727441, -0.0056672305800020695, -0.006024193949997425, 0.037750013172626495, 0.019311213865876198, 0.019395602867007256, -0.021165627986192703, -0.0027472793590277433, -0.01507247518748045, -0.050431136041879654, 0.020183973014354706, -0.0014302913332358003, -0.03289717435836792, -0.04282154515385628, 0.015732336789369583, -0.003721037181094289, 0.004800956696271896, -0.03400513157248497, -0.008600808680057526, 0.00168448721524328, 0.016312606632709503, -0.008803226985037327, 0.031019357964396477, 0.004621971398591995, -0.024505596607923508, 0.014217720367014408, -0.05781686305999756, 0.06894651055335999, 0.0009602948557585478, -0.0012995232827961445, -0.04702187329530716, 0.023899398744106293, -0.041024524718523026, 0.022818462923169136, 0.02625155635178089, 0.004413035232573748, 0.008214244619011879, 0.016520537436008453, -0.017552942037582397, -0.044974349439144135, -0.05006680637598038, -0.010742933489382267, -0.025026297196745872, -0.002747613238170743, -0.004812820348888636, -0.011370206251740456, -0.00778852216899395, 0.007443804759532213, 0.026441695168614388, -0.03192514926195145, -0.008877161890268326, 0.027405619621276855, 0.004713734611868858, 0.03592350706458092, 0.0153483422473073, 0.010983377695083618, 0.050041500478982925, -0.003226421307772398, 0.038417600095272064, 0.05037810280919075, 0.0009194459416903555, -0.052236299961805344, 0.03258378803730011, -0.006898458581417799, -0.030347365885972977, 0.011206281371414661, 0.00035164173459634185, 0.0003215132746845484, -0.03006766550242901, -0.00012740092643070966, 0.03181532397866249, -0.045051515102386475, 0.03279625624418259, 0.031461622565984726, 0.0429404191672802, 0.015664584934711456, -0.029016030952334404, 0.0268548633903265, -0.011747592128813267, -0.02258937992155552, 0.007909266278147697, -0.0012439546408131719, 0.0065941172651946545, 0.014159567654132843, 0.008508313447237015, -0.007855718955397606, -0.018763285130262375, 0.04683027043938637, -0.003784700995311141, 0.035673972219228745, 0.0003022761666215956, -0.029968922957777977, 0.002549491822719574, -0.004064413718879223, -0.003045800141990185, 0.03268812596797943, -0.01985798589885235, 0.027546964585781097, -0.026139654219150543, 0.006013847887516022, -0.03939110040664673, -0.03119136206805706, -0.0041425470262765884, 0.0018166129011660814, 0.04986002668738365, -0.00756103778257966, -0.04934628680348396, 0.021250855177640915, 0.016145916655659676, -0.04032301902770996, 0.014308402314782143, -0.029698403552174568, 0.014100958593189716, -0.030188776552677155, 0.005895452108234167, -0.0038718311116099358, 0.028973089531064034, -0.052872732281684875, -0.002805170137435198, 0.03834713250398636, 0.057604338973760605, 0.036458756774663925, -0.05949166789650917, -0.016738280653953552, 0.014278445392847061, 0.028243016451597214, -0.0011052334448322654, -0.017500897869467735, -0.049992598593235016, -0.00756211020052433, -0.006415270268917084, -0.04066593572497368 ]
<p>I am in the process of working through the Udacity course Intro to Inferential Statistics. In Lesson 9: Hypothesis Testing, the following example is given.</p> <p>Say that we record survey data from all students of this Udacity course detailing how engaged they are by the lecture materials. We find that the population mean engagement level (on a scale of 1-10) is 7.47 with a standard deviation of 2.41. </p> <p>The instructor decides to sing a song in one of the lectures to try to spark engagement, and we want to know if the average engagement level changes once the song has been implemented. </p> <p>We collect a sample size of n=30 and find it to have $\bar{X} = 8.3$. We are asked to perform a two-tailed z-test with $\alpha = 0.05$ to find if the mean is affected by the song.</p> <p>Additionally, we are given the information that $\mu_{song} = 7.8$, i.e. that the population of all students who listened to the song had an average engagement level of 7.8. We are asked to find if the z-test provides a result that accurately reflects the population, and if not, whether a type I or type II error occurred.</p> <p>I performed a z-test on the sample and came to a z-score of 1.88, which is less than the critical value of 1.96. Since $\mu_{song} = 7.8$ which is greater than $\mu = 7.47$, I determined that we fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is false (since $\mu_{song} &gt; \mu$) and therefore that type-II error is occurring.</p> <p>However, this answer was returned as incorrect. Instead, the instructor explained that a z-score needs to be calculated for $\mu_{song}$ as well, equivalent to $\frac{\mu_{song} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt n}} = \frac{7.8 - 7.47}{\frac{2.41}{\sqrt 30}} = .75$. Since .75 does not fall beyond the critical value of 1.96 at $\alpha=0.05$, $\mu_{song}$ is not significantly different from $\mu$, supporting the null hypothesis. Therefore, we fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is indeed correct.</p> <p>I don't understand this answer. I would have believed that since $\mu_{song} \neq \mu$, that in reality we <em>should</em> be rejecting the null hypothesis (that they are equal), and that type-II error was occurring. Additionally, we are never given a sample size for the population, so I'm not sure where n=30 came from.</p> <p>Could someone clarify the correct approach to a problem like this? If you are in a situation where you know the population parameters for the intervened population, does an additional z-score need to be calculated? Or is the fact that the intervention mean is different from the original population mean enough evidence that the null hypothesis ($\mu = \mu_{I}$) is false?</p> <p>If you are interested in trying out the question yourself for better understanding, you can find it <a href="https://www.udacity.com/course/viewer#!/c-ud201/l-1335148547/e-136488399/m-139154302" rel="nofollow">here</a>. </p>
73,975
[ -0.00826805830001831, -0.07538189738988876, 0.019110100343823433, 0.015155269764363766, 0.05190921947360039, 0.034772008657455444, -0.0027686133980751038, -0.035660114139318466, 0.006963072344660759, -0.029274949803948402, 0.03118973597884178, 0.031788170337677, 0.038362301886081696, 0.031591664999723434, 0.02818319946527481, 0.024570412933826447, -0.021298905834555626, 0.03751416876912117, -0.021603168919682503, 0.007274176459759474, 0.0013160909293219447, 0.018918393179774284, 0.015462798066437244, -0.024371648207306862, -0.012713853269815445, 0.021293113008141518, 0.013437059707939625, -0.020343180745840073, -0.03385235369205475, 0.051675617694854736, -0.03777742013335228, -0.01118977926671505, 0.01615220494568348, 0.007435914594680071, 0.039128292351961136, 0.05759689211845398, -0.00317972619086504, -0.016734251752495766, -0.016666563227772713, 0.04138515517115593, -0.03900095820426941, 0.012340438552200794, 0.0021982600446790457, 0.0265350304543972, -0.020288938656449318, 0.02228652872145176, -0.049369435757398605, -0.03662722557783127, 0.025891674682497978, 0.00625030929222703, 0.03093899041414261, 0.007839352823793888, -0.0004787040816154331, -0.0042540039867162704, -0.00924140028655529, -0.0441134087741375, 0.04601766914129257, 0.07715392112731934, 0.0010823801858350635, -0.03777531161904335, 0.012014906853437424, -0.07224435359239578, -0.060608651489019394, -0.02599276788532734, -0.020727448165416718, -0.01053812075406313, 0.002352882409468293, 0.006459015887230635, 0.0641271099448204, 0.03646152466535568, 0.004079502075910568, 0.03375620394945145, -0.007564936764538288, -0.0061915223486721516, 0.026940086856484413, -0.07354190945625305, 0.0002436705253785476, 0.006043004337698221, 0.03441951051354408, 0.06371013820171356, 0.014326474629342556, 0.025771314278244972, 0.03785724937915802, 0.03159136697649956, 0.027368325740098953, -0.05384574830532074, 0.06346258521080017, 0.01202874630689621, -0.0049048615619540215, 0.024744195863604546, 0.006500663701444864, -0.03950636461377144, 0.00018873649241868407, -0.029049720615148544, -0.03175383433699608, 0.04496374353766441, -0.031303513795137405, 0.03923904523253441, 0.01649891585111618, -0.04389233887195587, -0.009787884540855885, 0.012674548663198948, 0.07680138945579529, 0.07134345173835754, -0.019692711532115936, -0.009583289735019207, -0.025510519742965698, -0.0024163753259927034, -0.01786036603152752, -0.04168929532170296, -0.0331021212041378, 0.046624746173620224, -0.02434517815709114, 0.02396618388593197, -0.0228107962757349, 0.021028384566307068, -0.014069433324038982, -0.011816131882369518, 0.07699762284755707, 0.044897790998220444, 0.03545227274298668, 0.007845088839530945, 0.005490138195455074, -0.038943756371736526, -0.033764634281396866, 0.006721943151205778, -0.012420843355357647, -0.020092105492949486, -0.0694681853055954, 0.03885853663086891, 0.0050928653217852116, 0.021553857252001762, -0.02119937166571617, 0.03491562604904175, -0.010950340889394283, 0.00626510800793767, -0.08352363109588623, -0.03318844363093376, 0.06191826984286308, 0.02912183664739132, 0.0005870608729310334, -0.056983862072229385, -0.006588318385183811, 0.04692927747964859, 0.03048662655055523, 0.009028270840644836, 0.025769732892513275, 0.0014273757115006447, 0.015331205911934376, 0.04623415321111679, -0.005596878472715616, 0.005023029632866383, -0.0765760987997055, -0.025280624628067017, -0.01966472901403904, -0.04951082542538643, 0.02185751125216484, -0.028255965560674667, 0.009072959423065186, -0.03856098651885986, 0.03184211254119873, -0.02943914569914341, 0.008350755088031292, -0.016272902488708496, 0.043839652091264725, 0.004998078104108572, 0.07090282440185547, 0.025407694280147552, 0.0012727933935821056, -0.00023640267318114638, 0.016666164621710777, 0.037594057619571686, 0.015423312783241272, 0.03675791248679161, 0.055453892797231674, -0.028148433193564415, 0.00059748679632321, -0.06514140218496323, -0.00525069423019886, -0.0013110513100400567, -0.03283826634287834, -0.03353956714272499, -0.06730588525533676, 0.005102040711790323, 0.006897677201777697, 0.045852724462747574, 0.03461247310042381, 0.01937594637274742, 0.03586151450872421, -0.039884522557258606, -0.07713764905929565, -0.06066882982850075, 0.026910336688160896, -0.025493605062365532, -0.03886416181921959, 0.003707639640197158, -0.004513749852776527, 0.027945801615715027, -0.025039609521627426, -0.008972370065748692, 0.01228338573127985, -0.021324273198843002, 0.053722601383924484, -0.041650112718343735, 0.0013478733599185944, 0.04341043904423714, 0.020806627348065376, -0.006608172319829464, 0.01352025382220745, -0.001432712422683835, -0.02173410728573799, -0.017630070447921753, -0.02114577777683735, 0.039769016206264496, 0.008347087539732456, -0.008666511625051498, 0.003024517325684428, -0.009569023735821247, -0.005789882503449917, 0.03249351680278778, -0.048235587775707245, 0.030137067660689354, 0.07381381839513779, -0.022261880338191986, 0.062386687844991684, 0.008315103128552437, 0.00034141907235607505, 0.0009781967382878065, -0.002916912315413356, -0.01690223067998886, -0.08572911471128464, -0.010544532909989357, 0.07218436896800995, 0.00706460140645504, 0.004765876103192568, 0.007317987736314535, 0.05310148373246193, 0.007592712063342333, 0.009522727690637112, 0.00786740891635418, 0.0008061067783273757, -0.023051120340824127, 0.020329682156443596, 0.034098491072654724, 0.02579290233552456, 0.003204689361155033, 0.0017430589068681002, 0.006708099972456694, -0.007006908766925335, -0.00962083786725998, 0.019077949225902557, 0.000784299976658076, 0.004542977549135685, -0.01887122355401516, -0.022741639986634254, 0.012252166867256165, 0.005973926745355129, -0.010946466587483883, -0.0004892898723483086, 0.04562833905220032, 0.0020444721449166536, 0.03745249658823013, -0.03716493770480156, -0.0006100796745158732, -0.005608760751783848, 0.012487340718507767, -0.011533594690263271, -0.009061532095074654, 0.029412146657705307, -0.017276866361498833, 0.004645701963454485, -0.01689395308494568, -0.037934258580207825, 0.01642095483839512, -0.009882898069918156, 0.03189488500356674, 0.018246695399284363, 0.016090769320726395, -0.035815365612506866, 0.027068456634879112, 0.0071836500428617, 0.02599923312664032, 0.03506248816847801, 0.022205131128430367, -0.058776307851076126, -0.046460069715976715, -0.024519216269254684, 0.011521276086568832, -0.004629428032785654, 0.030199246481060982, -0.008299034088850021, 0.06009494885802269, 0.018566040322184563, -0.0406331792473793, -0.040820080786943436, -0.003234939882531762, 0.0024327225983142853, -0.05863228812813759, -0.023098893463611603, 0.05218806862831116, 0.034591734409332275, -0.02384268306195736, 0.05164584890007973, -0.02963569015264511, -0.03135232254862785, -0.056251127272844315, -0.032229259610176086, 0.018651513382792473, -0.016887439414858818, -0.0181093942373991, -0.007122489623725414, 0.007949830032885075, -0.021979067474603653, -0.030124753713607788, -0.044482823461294174, -0.024303192272782326, -0.030334940180182457, 0.04119989648461342, -0.00478083360940218, -0.009706947952508926, 0.05931442975997925, 0.020996354520320892, -0.01368578802794218, -0.03999849408864975, 0.00809965468943119, -0.019308313727378845, -0.02557346411049366, 0.010295161977410316, 0.041847869753837585, -0.011620861478149891, 0.005051529034972191, -0.012228976003825665, 0.03364381939172745, 0.05945025756955147, 0.02558373101055622, -0.015522145666182041, 0.023762481287121773, -0.058134227991104126, -0.04650438576936722, 0.06689617037773132, 0.03118734434247017, -0.024809828028082848, 0.008786949329078197, -0.017636608332395554, 0.016385061666369438, 0.008370566181838512, -0.0502164289355278, 0.0060992189683020115, -0.017804952338337898, 0.009486902505159378, -0.0388900488615036, 0.01877138763666153, 0.018832098692655563, -0.03216930851340294, -0.02689272165298462, -0.028214942663908005, 0.03864051029086113, 0.009310338646173477, 0.01339289266616106, 0.03880283981561661, 0.046075887978076935, -0.038864582777023315, -0.024808142334222794, -0.028036735951900482, -0.01630813628435135, 0.027166346088051796, -0.024854302406311035, -0.01853996329009533, 0.08578728139400482, 0.057113125920295715, 0.008924304507672787, -0.04473213851451874, -0.017783012241125107, -0.01821877621114254, -0.04525434970855713, 0.008396374993026257, -0.07033045589923859, 0.012455437332391739, 0.0022006777580827475, 0.035576798021793365, -0.01999359019100666, -0.006039546336978674, -0.014729421585798264, -0.007934433408081532, -0.0793406218290329, 0.007822218351066113, 0.0025234748609364033, -0.025633426383137703, 0.05211396887898445, -0.009460195899009705, 0.0404561422765255, -0.04549434781074524, 0.031253330409526825, -0.009322927333414555, 0.0140299703925848, -0.0045920382253825665, 0.049256034195423126, -0.026828670874238014, -0.013806512579321861, -0.010050586424767971, 0.017446519806981087, 0.040873948484659195, -0.013182325288653374, 0.004168864339590073, 0.015893684700131416, 0.02185952104628086, 0.005879444070160389, -0.004422722849994898, -0.02230079285800457, 0.010393323376774788, 0.04276160150766373, 0.006865006405860186, 0.03138597682118416, -0.04949510097503662, 0.05199004337191582, 0.04485059157013893, 0.04174242541193962, 0.021027950569987297, -0.0032182750292122364, -0.00968013796955347, -0.009263834916055202, -0.03273961320519447, 0.005252311937510967, 0.053149204701185226, -0.01284095924347639, -0.016180112957954407, 0.030883437022566795, 0.00881220493465662, -0.053065016865730286, 0.04164484515786171, 0.01812119036912918, 0.01824270933866501, 0.027004869654774666, -0.037629030644893646, -0.0018327657599002123, -0.028229299932718277, -0.014491908252239227, 0.0019316145917400718, 0.014643251895904541, 0.0006470076623372734, -0.012256556190550327, 0.044954586774110794, 0.01164325699210167, -0.05111987143754959, 0.008454094640910625, -0.04844479262828827, 0.027655350044369698, 0.03386290743947029, -0.011088043451309204, 0.016632115468382835, 0.018260827288031578, 0.06606417894363403, 0.03762286156415939, 0.007319745607674122, -0.056862037628889084, -0.008753648959100246, 0.03943660482764244, 0.007964459247887135, -0.01815441995859146, 0.015975836664438248, -0.05569332093000412, 0.005824753548949957, -0.004370434675365686, -0.005264673847705126, 0.06730909645557404, -0.016198987141251564, 0.04582415893673897, -0.021322838962078094, -0.038491953164339066, -0.034972794353961945, -0.002569034928455949, -0.027599699795246124, 0.03977112099528313, -0.03499036282300949, -0.008359445258975029, -0.059953473508358, 0.018055185675621033, 0.03984735906124115, 0.04624577611684799, -0.05728816241025925, -0.01518533006310463, 0.01376707199960947, -0.01693696528673172, -0.04362457990646362, -0.06706926226615906, 0.029491087421774864, -0.03343449532985687, 0.022624261677265167, 0.03905671089887619, 0.02873745933175087, -0.04618673771619797, 0.023403417319059372, 0.0214089248329401, -0.024390220642089844, -0.03288102522492409, -0.027711350470781326, 0.026044588536024094, 0.021425684913992882, 0.024520449340343475, 0.03208320587873459, 0.017234742641448975, -0.000837877276353538, 0.01760522462427616, -0.03460322320461273, -0.00833267904818058, -0.010128634981811047, -0.0030799824744462967, -0.04484940692782402, -0.010245191864669323, -0.01287886779755354, 0.013179141096770763, 0.051854781806468964, 0.015757495537400246, -0.0505492202937603, 0.011655086651444435, -0.007145130541175604, 0.010551483370363712, -0.018906431272625923, -0.002628697780892253, 0.009748637676239014, 0.031488656997680664, 0.004406031686812639, 0.0535232275724411, 0.016834434121847153, -0.03793025761842728, -0.027433905750513077, 0.02877652645111084, -0.027025461196899414, 0.01607060432434082, -0.01577242650091648, -0.05961664766073227, 0.012160311453044415, -0.026514321565628052, 0.026059411466121674, -0.051343757659196854, 0.019449297338724136, -0.010307923890650272, 0.002002477180212736, -0.02959299646317959, 0.052387647330760956, 0.03190324828028679, 0.024849766865372658, 0.0023262202739715576, 0.01926262117922306, 0.014215470291674137, -0.022420229390263557, -0.05190018564462662, -0.01432194747030735, 0.03983152657747269, 0.03261006996035576, -0.001483406638726592, 0.0011118201073259115, -0.021070456132292747, 0.03923626244068146, -0.035788413137197495, 0.02320542000234127, 0.03490984067320824, -0.0631917342543602, -0.04859258234500885, -0.04854821786284447, 0.0031287241727113724, 0.07335038483142853, -0.025316111743450165, -0.0033196231815963984, 0.006820645183324814, -0.004839569330215454, -0.012404901906847954, -0.02397139184176922, 0.022054435685276985, -0.03168300911784172, -0.008202795870602131, -0.03358368203043938, 0.014497058466076851, 0.03836624696850777, -0.010041811503469944, -0.031607870012521744, 0.00906385574489832, -0.03366981819272041, 0.008536286652088165, -0.010767150670289993, -0.024381378665566444, 0.0029104407876729965, -0.02070406824350357, -0.012997331097722054, 0.03545285761356354, -0.015153683722019196, 0.047411151230335236, 0.030105408281087875, 0.014604892581701279, -0.012491361238062382, 0.02191348560154438, 0.10427722334861755, -0.018245253711938858, -0.007785827852785587, 0.0003078157315030694, -0.04529380053281784, 0.015741167590022087, 0.026922302320599556, 0.0023997118696570396, 0.02654116228222847, 0.008306586183607578, -0.05299340933561325, 0.008309108205139637, -0.04068688303232193, 0.006860818713903427, 0.06671103090047836, 0.030700935050845146, 0.011115700006484985, 0.027972254902124405, 0.023478103801608086, 0.012447061017155647, 0.003667680313810706, -0.02902524173259735, -0.02188505046069622, -0.012226920574903488, 0.01083783246576786, -0.030869849026203156, -0.027853475883603096, 0.04571477696299553, -0.026995589956641197, 0.015299157239496708, 0.02078544907271862, 0.07286904007196426, 0.008271833881735802, 0.02005353756248951, -0.03563091158866882, -0.03833507001399994, 0.038368817418813705, -0.053541284054517746, 0.044335801154375076, 0.011927737854421139, 0.006241989322006702, 0.06189380958676338, 0.07933703809976578, 0.010929080657660961, -0.04407713562250137, 0.03691105544567108, -0.06358810514211655, -0.008510537445545197, -0.01768329367041588, -0.018291044980287552, 0.046057406812906265, -0.030953021720051765, 0.027506815269589424, -0.07082697004079819, 0.019673148170113564, -0.014675580896437168, -0.08166134357452393, -0.002350187860429287, 0.006597359199076891, -0.07059546560049057, 0.06203728914260864, -0.051845792680978775, -0.03895413875579834, 0.027477500960230827, -0.04176820069551468, 0.017348814755678177, -0.007299355696886778, 0.035862915217876434, -0.05395817384123802, 0.03652285784482956, 0.036935217678546906, 0.0012561384355649352, -0.020913532003760338, -0.014078149572014809, 0.1390368640422821, 0.042212165892124176, 0.007292666006833315, -0.00370702869258821, 0.012571071274578571, 0.0007014772272668779, 0.030508296564221382, -0.0360100194811821, -0.01381827611476183, 0.014636614359915257, -0.004779341164976358, 0.016060465946793556, 0.06257885694503784, 0.07044139504432678, -0.037058666348457336, 0.03887830302119255, -0.011614860035479069, -0.0014201052254065871, -0.016540933400392532, 0.0021242876537144184, -0.007858991622924805, 0.007890043780207634, 0.016815749928355217, -0.02147659659385681, 0.01269633136689663, 0.0038479631766676903, -0.0022216751240193844, -0.009332065470516682, 0.007563501130789518, -0.04844863712787628, -0.007079005241394043, -0.0027812414336949587, -0.016789186745882034, 0.01908246986567974, -0.008853200823068619, -0.014784861356019974, 0.0008720841724425554, -0.030515536665916443, 0.029708778485655785, 0.031844064593315125, -0.04393850266933441, -0.006057428661733866, 0.007995345629751682, 0.046099260449409485, -0.054406698793172836, -0.0206729955971241, -0.012868470512330532, 0.07703326642513275, -0.0014483322156593204, -0.04749946668744087, -0.03867097198963165, 0.011967971920967102, 0.002888605697080493, -0.011921499855816364, -0.016364479437470436, 0.019767481833696365, -0.01022282987833023, -0.04953446984291077, -0.01495717279613018, -0.006731036584824324, 0.00845341943204403, 0.012384971603751183, 0.006323221605271101, 0.06268078088760376, -0.000868528091814369, -0.038631539791822433, 0.0013727149926126003, 0.01654527522623539, 0.005917019210755825, 0.015131216496229172, -0.014614690095186234, -0.002682022750377655, -0.009467191994190216, 0.021005388349294662, 0.011004303582012653, 0.016283033415675163, 0.019453732296824455, 0.018706832081079483, 0.015122313983738422, -0.04454193264245987, -0.01251655351370573, -0.0011959809344261885, -0.009634261950850487, -0.020424488931894302, -0.045113690197467804, -0.012497462332248688, -0.027967385947704315, 0.016537856310606003, 0.022385617718100548, 0.015678057447075844, 0.03253542259335518, 0.06579157710075378, 0.012343447655439377, -0.03312622383236885, -0.042758356779813766, -0.03301914036273956, -0.018788393586874008, -0.011022273451089859, 0.005517018027603626, 0.05238404870033264, 0.01046653464436531, 0.023325830698013306, 0.013904549181461334, 0.044225312769412994, -0.01891719549894333, 0.008242721669375896, 0.03351232782006264, -0.043838661164045334, -0.035890448838472366, 0.028488919138908386, 0.0384884811937809, -0.049320515245199203, -0.04280548542737961, -0.0214102640748024, -0.029546672478318214, -0.01587424986064434, -0.019886214286088943, -0.011179116554558277, -0.019248949363827705, 0.010141931474208832, 0.015042951330542564, 0.005419524852186441, -0.005870826542377472, -0.0066605014726519585, -0.034472763538360596, -0.012964216992259026, -0.0025405925698578358, 0.0023530153557658195, 0.014693142846226692, -0.05550329387187958, 0.02270248532295227, 0.020267395302653313, -0.016606194898486137, -0.005472717806696892, -0.040553659200668335, 0.0149268489331007, 0.024737829342484474, -0.002480826573446393, 0.014483586885035038, 0.010529636405408382, 0.07030333578586578, -0.026000654324889183, -0.03159339725971222, 0.011786951683461666, 0.014892742969095707, 0.02051965333521366, -0.012904849834740162, 0.0017691594548523426, 0.02146904356777668, -0.012246320955455303, -0.05727231875061989, -0.023314286023378372, -0.013223854824900627, -0.0018628548132255673, -0.004979918245226145, 0.004449182190001011, 0.01828644797205925, 0.016082527115941048, 0.005229204893112183, 0.021499700844287872, 0.052519023418426514, -0.006372880190610886, -0.014117445796728134, -0.017791587859392166, -0.0503358356654644, 0.021721355617046356, -0.011660146526992321, 0.02406500279903412, 0.017525408416986465, 0.07624821364879608, -0.009573429822921753, 0.011116299778223038, -0.024782584980130196, 0.00041033257730305195, -0.03934583440423012, -0.028902413323521614, 0.043167371302843094, 0.03527740761637688, 0.04747150093317032, -0.03836098685860634, -0.007910256274044514, -0.007920313626527786, -0.05134798586368561, 0.007639958523213863, -0.026144860312342644, -0.018613120540976524, -0.04022234305739403, -0.010514006949961185, -0.04005485773086548, -0.037188734859228134, 0.008139862678945065, 0.005579751916229725, 0.015948468819260597, 0.049482982605695724, -0.015866776928305626, -0.008857134729623795, -0.014906586147844791, 0.006799894385039806, -0.01566402055323124, -0.03646913543343544, 0.03690846636891365, -0.03722342848777771, -0.019113924354314804, 0.014877055771648884, 0.011015824973583221, 0.05015718191862106, 0.014629046432673931, 0.012526263482868671, 0.014427266083657742, 0.038073163479566574, 0.04445591941475868, 0.000574795063585043, -0.006021812558174133, -0.011054444126784801, 0.03133690729737282, 0.039109572768211365, 0.002325387205928564, -0.04480524733662605, 0.03736918792128563, 0.0018195385346189141, -0.021619081497192383, 0.03608999773859978, -0.03569788858294487, -0.011776681989431381, 0.018863441422581673, 0.0003411148500163108, -0.033012259751558304, -0.06557993590831757, 0.01510712131857872, -0.03288313001394272, 0.004030698910355568, 0.04085087776184082, 0.07188743352890015, -0.03038913384079933, -0.009345653466880322, 0.007382762618362904, 0.01907542161643505, 0.02768476866185665, -0.0299819428473711, -0.02690465748310089, -0.040655989199876785, -0.025898560881614685, -0.05051106587052345, -0.016493573784828186, 0.003035338595509529, 0.035406988114118576, -0.025221405550837517, 0.02341453917324543, -0.0015679133357480168, -0.0056684184819459915, -0.03143545612692833, -0.017742730677127838, 0.010452267713844776, -0.0810515359044075, 0.03014455735683441, 0.015808045864105225, 0.03409386798739433, -0.050600018352270126, -0.008226334117352962, -0.032716184854507446, 0.006303607951849699, 0.06407880783081055, 0.014489829540252686, -0.031209329143166542, 0.011265650391578674, 0.0237578097730875, 0.03164141997694969, -0.035595186054706573, 0.053249821066856384, 0.0027446188032627106, 0.004772765561938286, 0.0008945696172304451, 0.018647311255335808, 0.002211872721090913, -0.00008391588198719546, 0.02745029889047146, 0.007060094736516476, 0.03423000127077103, 0.015529866330325603, 0.02116299979388714, 0.013614603318274021, 0.025121446698904037, 0.015857195481657982, 0.055559322237968445, -0.0019836698193103075, 0.024312827736139297, 0.017725765705108643, -0.020638789981603622, -0.05691877752542496, 0.046722412109375, -0.02331477589905262, -0.0003231378213968128, -0.006712121423333883, 0.021604906767606735, 0.02567296288907528, -0.04168840870261192, -0.01437099277973175, 0.01798711158335209, -0.053008172661066055, -0.0405285581946373, -0.009326806291937828, 0.029630493372678757, 0.023248929530382156, -0.00005783894084743224, 0.003971893806010485, -0.005504060070961714, -0.015866223722696304, -0.007081397343426943, 0.027251288294792175, 0.004272410646080971, -0.025848910212516785, -0.011531524360179901, 0.03154631331562996, -0.0279243104159832, -0.010497597977519035, 0.00648108497262001, 0.03213038295507431, -0.030274856835603714, -0.026383468881249428, 0.014800871722400188, -0.01975337415933609, 0.015039720572531223, -0.006499767769128084, 0.011229300871491432, 0.09220605343580246, -0.01666700653731823, 0.020410150289535522, -0.05139623582363129, -0.03640648350119591, -0.0497879683971405, 0.010244286619126797, 0.05917263403534889, 0.024585239589214325, 0.003453305922448635, -0.010050367563962936, -0.020278850570321083, 0.014859781600534916, 0.03569798916578293, -0.016348039731383324, -0.0068707577884197235, 0.0270359106361866, -0.01612432859838009, 0.013642163015902042, -0.02626497857272625, -0.011897687800228596, -0.01803947426378727, 0.035871997475624084, 0.0049867634661495686, -0.019503803923726082, -0.011550778523087502, -0.0008381543448194861, -0.007841168902814388, 0.05254058912396431, -0.020230045542120934, -0.04376845806837082, -0.02304079942405224, 0.02451174706220627, -0.007808852009475231, -0.03427524492144585 ]
<p>Let $y$ be a binary variable and $x$ be a covariate measured with known heterogeneous measurement error:</p> <p>$x_{i}$ ~ $\operatorname{Normal}(x^{*}_{i},\sigma_{i}^{2})$.</p> <p>Now suppose the relationship with the true covariate $x^{*}$ is $\ Y$ ~ $\operatorname{Bernoulli}(p_i) $ and $\ \operatorname{logit}( p_i )=\alpha+\beta*x_{i}^{*}$.</p> <p>Theoretically, it seems clear to me that for forecasting purposes, you'd want a model $\ \operatorname{logit}( p_i )=\alpha+f(\sigma_{i})*x_{i}$, where $f(\sigma_{i}) \to 0 $ as $\sigma_{i}$ gets large and $f(\sigma_{i}) \to \beta $ as $\sigma_{i}$ gets small.</p> <p>Is there a good functional form for $f(\sigma_{i})$? It feels like a simple enough problem that there might be, but I haven't been able to come up with anything.</p>
73,976
[ -0.025532150641083717, 0.012654580175876617, 0.009066502563655376, -0.01156485453248024, 0.016907382756471634, 0.005552538670599461, 0.0015684072859585285, -0.022378461435437202, 0.03251151368021965, -0.022598635405302048, 0.022397516295313835, 0.027035050094127655, 0.08827795088291168, 0.029037630185484886, 0.052614208310842514, -0.009279320947825909, -0.03318314999341965, -0.010316174477338791, -0.03880343213677406, 0.011850946582853794, 0.03063182719051838, 0.04228669032454491, 0.014939428307116032, -0.00836007297039032, 0.001072729122824967, 0.034552767872810364, 0.012484428472816944, 0.0008439230150543153, 0.0061566331423819065, 0.05433725193142891, -0.01548859290778637, -0.056146927177906036, -0.02110939286649227, 0.040413904935121536, 0.013303263112902641, 0.010363816283643246, -0.010272118262946606, -0.02492413856089115, -0.025987563654780388, 0.03292268514633179, -0.05054096132516861, -0.0003033345565199852, 0.013906167820096016, 0.024255935102701187, -0.001194757642224431, 0.03657117858529091, -0.029186442494392395, -0.04574861750006676, 0.055712755769491196, -0.041816942393779755, 0.0944063737988472, 0.01583898812532425, 0.0189123023301363, 0.05559232458472252, -0.04720114916563034, -0.04806053638458252, 0.060519687831401825, 0.0613103061914444, -0.02316361851990223, -0.04803852736949921, -0.02857687510550022, -0.03838285803794861, -0.01319082174450159, -0.017771584913134575, -0.024226022884249687, 0.0035783066414296627, -0.030744140967726707, -0.021723007783293724, 0.018388081341981888, -0.03202297165989876, 0.0036592953838407993, 0.009856220334768295, 0.02776113711297512, 0.0029464373365044594, 0.018541570752859116, -0.04549941420555115, 0.007124569267034531, 0.0033966521732509136, 0.022228721529245377, 0.039140790700912476, 0.020864663645625114, 0.004253726918250322, 0.024702798575162888, 0.025722749531269073, 0.014008366502821445, -0.021908435970544815, 0.07446104288101196, -0.042920004576444626, 0.030693091452121735, 0.03898094594478607, -0.02704796940088272, 0.01285763643682003, 0.0406971201300621, -0.016436902806162834, -0.03964285925030708, 0.0675181895494461, -0.01030669268220663, 0.011787637136876583, 0.016331208869814873, -0.024517467245459557, -0.005860576871782541, -0.034056782722473145, 0.01657935418188572, 0.07012178748846054, -0.0013694014633074403, -0.02022802270948887, -0.0014700207393616438, -0.009149471297860146, -0.022279895842075348, -0.0668492242693901, 0.0038590149488300085, -0.012893405742943287, 0.005943603347986937, 0.004014921840280294, 0.024283716455101967, -0.015328618697822094, -0.005206413567066193, -0.022374914959073067, 0.023927845060825348, 0.10421992093324661, 0.035838447511196136, 0.0024333749897778034, 0.025590458884835243, -0.016589121893048286, -0.03685937821865082, 0.06608478724956512, 0.029203904792666435, -0.039605043828487396, -0.06410844624042511, 0.02360457554459572, -0.006279658991843462, -0.027565957978367805, 0.03593713045120239, 0.017690151929855347, -0.0016606637509539723, 0.00655988696962595, -0.08622297644615173, -0.03372281789779663, -0.014217156916856766, -0.009072140790522099, 0.019549833610653877, -0.052912212908267975, 0.005817681550979614, 0.02286754921078682, 0.03457770124077797, -0.0016391014214605093, 0.01966337114572525, 0.0008054475765675306, 0.0342586450278759, 0.018797902390360832, -0.014605934731662273, -0.04447900876402855, -0.026078974828124046, -0.03134743124246597, -0.02648289129137993, -0.03698974475264549, 0.03354523703455925, -0.00043569671106524765, -0.01613803580403328, -0.018822185695171356, 0.050628069788217545, 0.008034712634980679, -0.04822048172354698, -0.0021177330054342747, 0.04582991451025009, -0.04940807819366455, 0.06178053840994835, 0.005724529270082712, 0.03580522909760475, 0.005877168849110603, -0.007543406914919615, -0.011617989279329777, 0.02008669450879097, 0.04001081734895706, 0.029006874188780785, -0.028198610991239548, -0.022319508716464043, -0.04308336228132248, -0.0031642557587474585, 0.03996366262435913, -0.03875144198536873, -0.026964344084262848, -0.060050155967473984, 0.010187620297074318, -0.0028087415266782045, 0.04331112653017044, 0.01226466242223978, -0.0008657828439027071, 0.05218222737312317, -0.06789717823266983, -0.05476899817585945, -0.06916449964046478, 0.0037211873568594456, -0.013862631283700466, -0.0033335802145302296, 0.05459132045507431, -0.01203601248562336, 0.025601519271731377, 0.01567872241139412, -0.00029128979076631367, -0.010619969107210636, 0.005330308340489864, 0.05887919291853905, -0.026325032114982605, 0.031050264835357666, 0.016071630641818047, 0.034768953919410706, 0.021418504416942596, 0.07438108325004578, -0.042100388556718826, -0.021562641486525536, 0.0011242522159591317, -0.03400013595819473, 0.026324152946472168, -0.033670440316200256, -0.005259959492832422, 0.010360350832343102, -0.05773810297250748, -0.003947867546230555, -0.011776824481785297, -0.08998189121484756, 0.01134465541690588, 0.08552027493715286, -0.002736744936555624, 0.019371232017874718, 0.032115086913108826, 0.02847754955291748, -0.005252054426819086, -0.03943026810884476, -0.05518510565161705, -0.03870215266942978, 0.021274203434586525, 0.005854127928614616, 0.031087001785635948, -0.013628573156893253, 0.016705382615327835, -0.005161079578101635, 0.011950886808335781, -0.012113658711314201, 0.012525711208581924, 0.001697538304142654, 0.01273778360337019, -0.0033764371182769537, -0.013044717721641064, 0.021443285048007965, 0.007258596830070019, 0.012358704581856728, -0.001749142655171454, 0.04009559005498886, -0.006904646288603544, 0.004182496108114719, 0.019990650936961174, 0.0031851432286202908, 0.014564280398190022, -0.01661709137260914, 0.0042798444628715515, 0.052896615117788315, 0.008081197738647461, 0.037777431309223175, 0.054736729711294174, -0.007459274958819151, -0.008214076049625874, 0.015092931687831879, -0.010570377111434937, 0.01373511552810669, 0.043424732983112335, -0.02194022201001644, -0.0019875289872288704, 0.01015737559646368, -0.028702491894364357, -0.005595879163593054, -0.03597657009959221, -0.004649142734706402, -0.019891688600182533, -0.006129785906523466, -0.015857284888625145, -0.0020348001271486282, 0.03797310218214989, -0.01029789075255394, -0.026702363044023514, 0.0072309356182813644, -0.007100136950612068, 0.034279100596904755, 0.007534917909651995, -0.03289816901087761, -0.002107328036800027, -0.019840190187096596, 0.00739704305306077, 0.03271927312016487, -0.024685105308890343, 0.014278505928814411, 0.01820860430598259, -0.033046361058950424, -0.029710467904806137, -0.03371962159872055, -0.03210524469614029, -0.02322721667587757, -0.017018510028719902, -0.04280675947666168, 0.020757509395480156, -0.01709839142858982, -0.013918446376919746, 0.009285691194236279, -0.03770995885133743, -0.02222287282347679, -0.07099046558141708, 0.005445421207696199, 0.009159732609987259, 0.0012306026183068752, 0.049035489559173584, 0.023780763149261475, -0.015200980938971043, -0.006043475121259689, -0.07247447967529297, -0.07430416345596313, 0.009727216325700283, 0.015001882798969746, 0.033670566976070404, -0.0001939604408107698, -0.008290160447359085, 0.04680172726511955, 0.019435850903391838, 0.01608111336827278, -0.029171066358685493, 0.011568306013941765, 0.018629390746355057, -0.03129325434565544, 0.007788839749991894, 0.0013240197440609336, 0.014870843850076199, 0.055255305022001266, -0.01943373493850231, -0.0017133379587903619, 0.052828073501586914, 0.01896592043340206, -0.01707262545824051, 0.02093465067446232, 0.025566749274730682, -0.005853424314409494, 0.02559479884803295, 0.01705912873148918, -0.010810465551912785, 0.00966255459934473, 0.0015597494784742594, 0.0022573976311832666, 0.038090065121650696, -0.041280657052993774, -0.023633016273379326, -0.008204512298107147, -0.03779566287994385, -0.05625848472118378, 0.01545738521963358, 0.0008984519517980516, -0.05521346256136894, -0.009478332474827766, 0.05310387909412384, 0.02840355411171913, -0.0016765533946454525, 0.020855000242590904, 0.04311579838395119, 0.019283704459667206, -0.014973959885537624, -0.027124376967549324, -0.010402709245681763, 0.0003496122662909329, 0.04587758332490921, -0.019184214994311333, -0.010668259114027023, 0.033531591296195984, 0.024352729320526123, 0.028773676604032516, -0.03562050312757492, 0.007033670321106911, 0.00609460799023509, -0.03887549042701721, -0.010672557167708874, -0.0251358300447464, 0.05689380690455437, 0.03225519135594368, 0.026508381590247154, 0.010708330199122429, -0.010514317080378532, 0.012173866853117943, 0.020260576158761978, -0.08025447279214859, 0.016012515872716904, -0.017650630325078964, 0.007233946118503809, 0.0028904022183269262, -0.014310836791992188, 0.07797557860612869, -0.005004059057682753, 0.0016308502526953816, -0.01871468313038349, 0.02800983563065529, -0.0013233365025371313, -0.02041732147336006, -0.04005357250571251, -0.06047181412577629, -0.007539558690041304, -0.015152364037930965, -0.0007224283181130886, -0.03186267986893654, -0.004801577422767878, -0.0015902287559583783, -0.0019787901546806097, -0.011562053114175797, -0.03759157657623291, 0.011200335808098316, -0.015604853630065918, 0.04283725842833519, 0.000060898702940903604, 0.025107961148023605, -0.0030133500695228577, 0.052156805992126465, 0.02256280928850174, 0.05751538649201393, 0.05560797452926636, 0.009323442354798317, -0.001973070902749896, -0.03802328556776047, -0.024380434304475784, 0.0074948277324438095, 0.030664978548884392, 0.01642940193414688, -0.02312443219125271, 0.05576188489794731, 0.03810489922761917, -0.04305247217416763, 0.02424989640712738, 0.07114286720752716, 0.015156513080000877, 0.0028403678443282843, -0.005930603016167879, 0.004534678068011999, -0.015238198451697826, 0.012556452304124832, 0.011993737891316414, 0.0004561716632451862, -0.027445543557405472, -0.0031195003539323807, 0.046032462269067764, -0.01298002153635025, -0.016290292143821716, -0.007133066654205322, 0.019859759137034416, 0.030140645802021027, 0.014089607633650303, -0.05228199437260628, 0.016984011977910995, 0.07025102525949478, 0.05393595993518829, 0.024450577795505524, 0.019970079883933067, -0.09415479749441147, 0.02860794961452484, 0.03863602131605148, 0.020495489239692688, -0.016417186707258224, -0.004484877921640873, -0.03911333531141281, -0.039350882172584534, 0.0346251018345356, -0.015469253063201904, 0.016155503690242767, -0.02699068747460842, 0.017323145642876625, -0.0070417216047644615, -0.04209926351904869, -0.08605091273784637, 0.005216239485889673, -0.014043516479432583, 0.01487696822732687, -0.010679439641535282, -0.009904912672936916, -0.04486402869224548, -0.0071095554158091545, 0.03165591135621071, 0.06656350940465927, 0.006337362341582775, -0.046601779758930206, 0.0028694176580756903, 0.013264842331409454, -0.034526385366916656, -0.05577374994754791, 0.00007988786092028022, -0.010099041275680065, -0.025447089225053787, 0.04304517060518265, 0.018496407195925713, -0.049832120537757874, 0.012402243912220001, 0.020712200552225113, -0.01599513553082943, 0.03745788708329201, -0.051091648638248444, 0.021303879097104073, 0.02318807877600193, 0.048566240817308426, 0.039671678096055984, 0.03790709376335144, -0.008116800338029861, 0.01605493389070034, -0.030904695391654968, -0.014280341565608978, -0.001879947492852807, -0.028761427849531174, -0.059287749230861664, -0.014429658651351929, 0.005862641613930464, 0.03503130376338959, 0.0006304483395069838, 0.05047989264130592, -0.022761691361665726, -0.05468331277370453, -0.010187841951847076, 0.03710232675075531, -0.03215271979570389, -0.006638995371758938, 0.01731107570230961, 0.024603351950645447, 0.016266774386167526, -0.0223563052713871, -0.005941698793321848, 0.00422325637191534, 0.016405655071139336, 0.031071826815605164, -0.06482583284378052, 0.02822522073984146, -0.02518210932612419, -0.02802315354347229, 0.008872088976204395, -0.012812838889658451, 0.016843032091856003, -0.02206260710954666, 0.018752025440335274, -0.01738828420639038, -0.05562937632203102, 0.00690283952280879, 0.00553553830832243, 0.030707357451319695, 0.012311664409935474, -0.01550302840769291, -0.006972786039113998, -0.014038130640983582, -0.019919378682971, -0.10148844867944717, -0.03900476545095444, 0.03479132428765297, -0.025524549186229706, -0.0006672096205875278, -0.014720636419951916, 0.05192432552576065, -0.02324986644089222, -0.0498620830476284, 0.00043602182995527983, 0.05590793862938881, -0.022291691973805428, -0.0127418739721179, -0.03371434658765793, 0.004966313019394875, 0.05620873346924782, 0.012243789620697498, -0.010729748755693436, 0.015597240068018436, -0.012276935391128063, -0.014580140821635723, 0.014543256722390652, 0.02036476507782936, -0.019918298348784447, 0.019832011312246323, -0.029327593743801117, -0.03548555448651314, 0.022127656266093254, -0.043278731405735016, -0.027432942762970924, 0.013571316376328468, 0.003932679072022438, -0.0032534943893551826, -0.023590708151459694, -0.03283994272351265, 0.009692261926829815, 0.0283608827739954, -0.01776733249425888, 0.003667552024126053, -0.017416711896657944, -0.006486145313829184, 0.05041315034031868, 0.02895939350128174, -0.019345546141266823, 0.05013156309723854, 0.06065184995532036, -0.012148666195571423, -0.005166369024664164, 0.03058040142059326, 0.003235388547182083, 0.05842718482017517, 0.04869876429438591, 0.0017415692564100027, 0.027346253395080566, 0.020324191078543663, -0.03018094412982464, -0.06126232072710991, -0.026609240099787712, -0.021513640880584717, 0.06544802337884903, -0.052550505846738815, -0.0020396974869072437, 0.013683788478374481, 0.002032630145549774, -0.04558968171477318, -0.025447988882660866, -0.007729289121925831, -0.003725893795490265, -0.019756559282541275, 0.03465575724840164, -0.01433439739048481, -0.02610759437084198, 0.019933383911848068, 0.028080224990844727, 0.006795217748731375, 0.0374256931245327, 0.016600647941231728, 0.05632156878709793, 0.00765192648395896, -0.07134606689214706, -0.054756902158260345, 0.050262127071619034, -0.04540324956178665, 0.00779770640656352, -0.02395186387002468, -0.039967071264982224, 0.03912205994129181, 0.04538843408226967, 0.028218738734722137, -0.057099055498838425, -0.038333695381879807, -0.03437349945306778, -0.0015895224642008543, 0.03260011225938797, -0.012590765953063965, 0.05691595375537872, -0.035672497004270554, 0.017018431797623634, 0.0011390176368877292, 0.03747396916151047, -0.033003635704517365, -0.09480977058410645, -0.008751081302762032, -0.02634550631046295, -0.010885101743042469, 0.029557110741734505, -0.0137869231402874, -0.03444210812449455, 0.00880200695246458, -0.018157411366701126, 0.0000629875430604443, -0.009530271403491497, -0.006555974017828703, -0.011399999260902405, 0.04476606845855713, -0.006789736449718475, -0.017970852553844452, 0.02940443344414234, 0.0026910845190286636, 0.11705534160137177, 0.0900815799832344, 0.049191638827323914, -0.03394120931625366, 0.005705987568944693, -0.03037848323583603, 0.024754054844379425, -0.008259152993559837, 0.008559291251003742, 0.023903684690594673, -0.022039758041501045, 0.046827804297208786, 0.05126083642244339, -0.002228439785540104, 0.01225000899285078, 0.067246213555336, -0.03649405762553215, 0.020284321159124374, 0.023764168843626976, 0.007467926479876041, -0.004256082698702812, -0.02782120183110237, 0.0023207850754261017, 0.01965775154531002, -0.019795719534158707, -0.017093919217586517, 0.010634341277182102, -0.00425303028896451, -0.009921056218445301, 0.00904769916087389, -0.04230739548802376, 0.002054226817563176, 0.012505740858614445, 0.019516879692673683, 0.043221209198236465, -0.001230230089277029, 0.011930498294532299, -0.038869742304086685, 0.01156197115778923, 0.03362380340695381, -0.02232198417186737, 0.025837862864136696, 0.038788408041000366, 0.014801571145653725, -0.00844908319413662, -0.042359478771686554, -0.05745444819331169, 0.05548001453280449, -0.007948446087539196, 0.01850447990000248, -0.02694971114397049, 0.007797850761562586, -0.019473105669021606, -0.0008827571291476488, -0.015183956362307072, 0.0411723330616951, 0.030187485739588737, -0.023385701701045036, 0.0030997309368103743, -0.0019898605532944202, 0.025167686864733696, 0.014201987534761429, 0.03486885130405426, 0.04465093836188316, -0.05389830842614174, -0.02899210900068283, 0.038415707647800446, 0.06316948682069778, 0.02065601758658886, -0.01319185271859169, 0.05038934201002121, -0.031059056520462036, -0.024677975103259087, -0.02050556242465973, 0.021378271281719208, -0.008835894986987114, 0.018918698653578758, -0.00730593828484416, -0.00003618533446569927, -0.04242832213640213, -0.06366803497076035, -0.004220339935272932, -0.019643258303403854, 0.03644847497344017, -0.03945617750287056, -0.014861679635941982, 0.0070846485905349255, 0.011849576607346535, 0.0069773136638104916, -0.03735073283314705, 0.0199580080807209, 0.07503493875265121, 0.023766877129673958, -0.05567559599876404, -0.039768315851688385, -0.012951552867889404, -0.01738525554537773, -0.04068874567747116, 0.019120583310723305, 0.04658334329724312, 0.00864048209041357, 0.052753787487745285, -0.017087703570723534, 0.017791785299777985, -0.014772428199648857, 0.04382773116230965, 0.026162039488554, -0.03103349357843399, -0.0007734501268714666, -0.017138076946139336, 0.016396746039390564, -0.024691404774785042, 0.02333427406847477, -0.018302369862794876, -0.019972961395978928, -0.0018205499509349465, -0.0074536423198878765, -0.03796876221895218, -0.008950102142989635, 0.007813005708158016, 0.023405278101563454, -0.024079173803329468, 0.012139810249209404, -0.01882905513048172, -0.003720576409250498, 0.026175878942012787, -0.0269283689558506, -0.00945515651255846, 0.03211553394794464, -0.018706725910305977, -0.020338429138064384, 0.03610062226653099, 0.020267467945814133, 0.021909186616539955, 0.009019688703119755, 0.0037614083848893642, 0.016213545575737953, 0.034443989396095276, -0.03994020074605942, -0.014057790860533714, 0.00622357614338398, -0.03160963952541351, -0.014662490226328373, 0.043230969458818436, 0.004658948164433241, 0.035933319479227066, 0.0005760106723755598, 0.004473294597119093, -0.008718476630747318, 0.018263742327690125, 0.003005090169608593, 0.00621601939201355, -0.008058799430727959, 0.032066963613033295, 0.013445030897855759, -0.018398553133010864, 0.023771177977323532, -0.009353178553283215, 0.0037689749151468277, 0.0375555045902729, 0.04320722073316574, -0.006895109079778194, 0.012032058089971542, 0.004681659396737814, 0.0013398505980148911, -0.018381603062152863, -0.005146842449903488, 0.032778169959783554, 0.007497862912714481, 0.03424185514450073, -0.025859514251351357, 0.022529756650328636, -0.004604514222592115, 0.01583666354417801, -0.10564534366130829, -0.029880985617637634, 0.03998745232820511, 0.015774808824062347, 0.03965926542878151, -0.03850685432553291, 0.0023800665512681007, -0.0028125864919275045, -0.02986043319106102, -0.0049921744503080845, -0.002350376220420003, -0.018848219886422157, -0.0026270535308867693, 0.0011975424131378531, -0.030758682638406754, 0.0260884091258049, 0.04185614362359047, 0.03857056796550751, 0.017260413616895676, 0.04400281235575676, -0.005928989965468645, -0.047755807638168335, -0.005205993540585041, 0.026804497465491295, 0.03460542857646942, -0.06526842713356018, 0.033684998750686646, -0.05182710662484169, -0.03373464569449425, 0.030635632574558258, 0.011374055407941341, 0.035329669713974, -0.025054583325982094, 0.02542942762374878, 0.0064099812880158424, 0.053380608558654785, 0.021824078634381294, 0.005544614512473345, 0.013298070058226585, 0.0042416248470544815, 0.015120116993784904, 0.03221669793128967, -0.02173406071960926, 0.0005611040978692472, 0.0074250767938792706, 0.015725817531347275, -0.051710788160562515, 0.004318992141634226, 0.0007055102032609284, -0.021848421543836594, -0.026340827345848083, -0.013134278357028961, 0.008348563686013222, -0.05366484448313713, 0.04067458584904671, -0.05955716222524643, -0.02588720992207527, 0.047861721366643906, 0.01598089002072811, -0.03322942182421684, -0.010424710810184479, -0.014028720557689667, -0.0491614006459713, 0.008261463604867458, 0.008327498100697994, 0.01861530728638172, -0.06234431266784668, -0.024294300004839897, 0.009963351301848888, -0.023575391620397568, -0.020809143781661987, 0.003012139815837145, -0.010004354640841484, 0.057441338896751404, -0.03465234860777855, 0.022862398996949196, 0.000289078860078007, -0.013628428801894188, 0.012669519521296024, -0.06661058217287064, 0.043355606496334076, 0.016924619674682617, 0.017871428281068802, -0.0001241952268173918, -0.029934417456388474, -0.020134272053837776, -0.028139008209109306, 0.04733438417315483, -0.019125593826174736, -0.03724239394068718, -0.005904653575271368, 0.04920891299843788, -0.007241163402795792, -0.028917983174324036, 0.037276096642017365, -0.022895537316799164, -0.011933116242289543, -0.036571603268384933, 0.0003025362966582179, 0.005208400543779135, -0.025335071608424187, 0.016484424471855164, -0.02668384648859501, 0.004770549014210701, 0.0017051429022103548, -0.019238093867897987, -0.009235162287950516, 0.017060384154319763, -0.0016859353054314852, 0.052594978362321854, -0.0079495245590806, 0.02277163229882717, 0.026930028572678566, 0.002885727444663644, -0.07422371953725815, 0.007149605080485344, -0.030436944216489792, -0.025417272001504898, -0.03542003780603409, 0.04357690364122391, -0.012755164876580238, -0.034114524722099304, 0.04182792827486992, 0.05085989460349083, -0.04417887330055237, 0.005554919131100178, 0.0619468130171299, 0.00611125910654664, 0.05932442098855972, -0.03006218560039997, -0.0019963455852121115, 0.02988089621067047, -0.012499512173235416, 0.017566774040460587, -0.017830729484558105, 0.0662752091884613, 0.00558711402118206, 0.012701292522251606, 0.014803358353674412, -0.04641709849238396, -0.000341475271852687, -0.029194597154855728, 0.058416884392499924, -0.03695981949567795, -0.015721289440989494, 0.02123815193772316, 0.0034189182333648205, 0.023707382380962372, 0.007295455317944288, -0.008972258307039738, 0.05961036682128906, 0.007965456694364548, -0.004963820334523916, -0.048199400305747986, -0.004726468585431576, 0.0015639751218259335, 0.007041596807539463, 0.025766881182789803, 0.039095330983400345, 0.02784554287791252, 0.035428255796432495, 0.007390500046312809, -0.0319744274020195, 0.004004948306828737, -0.04645147547125816, -0.01181875355541706, -0.010518567636609077, -0.0023704248014837503, -0.019953856244683266, -0.029343249276280403, -0.06745198369026184, -0.028285657986998558, 0.04851832985877991, 0.016082225367426872, 0.015117940492928028, 0.019218791276216507, -0.011359329335391521, -0.0015138292219489813, 0.05697666481137276, -0.09633585810661316, 0.029808610677719116, -0.03269524499773979, -0.007143741473555565, -0.0007189817843027413, -0.036430418491363525 ]
<p>I am using R for last 4 months with basic test analysis, regression models, ANOVA etc. Now I am looking into a particular problem. In words problem can be stated like, </p> <blockquote> <p>A particular machine got a problem 'ABC', what will be the probability (with certain statistical significance - pvalue) of getting problem 'XYZ'.</p> </blockquote> <p>I have recreated data for reference:</p> <pre><code>ESN,BUILDDATE,FAILEDDATE,FAILCODE XYZ123,06-01-2010,07-12-2010,CCNI XYZ123,06-01-2010,07-12-2010,FYDM XYZ123,06-01-2010,25-01-2011,FBDD XYZ123,06-01-2010,25-01-2011,FRQF XYZ123,06-01-2010,25-01-2011,YYJQ XYZ123,06-01-2010,17-03-2011,CCIT XYZ123,06-01-2010,03-11-2011,FRQF XYZ123,06-01-2010,03-11-2011,ZOFC PBC221,06-01-2010,25-05-2011,FRQF PBC221,06-01-2010,25-05-2011,JSDM PBC221,06-01-2010,04-08-2011,FBPS PBC221,06-01-2010,04-08-2011,IZBW PBC221,06-01-2010,17-10-2011,FRIE JKL343,06-01-2010,10-06-2010,FUJC JKL343,06-01-2010,08-10-2010,CWHS JKL343,06-01-2010,12-11-2010,FJDN JKL343,06-01-2010,12-11-2010,FYDO JKL343,06-01-2010,10-09-2011,FRQF JKL343,06-01-2010,05-10-2011,VTEU JKL343,06-01-2010,09-01-2012,FUDO </code></pre> <p>I want to prepare either probability chart or classification chart based on this type of data. Model should give results like probability of CCIT error after CCNI should be 0.xxx. </p> <p>What I have tried till now is </p> <p>1) Normal conditional probability of CCIT/CCNI - But that I did by dividing number of events, which gave me point probability without and significance values.</p> <p>2) I used arules package to find out patterns. I am using following code for this:</p> <pre><code>train&lt;-split(claims$FAILCODE,claims$M_No) listData &lt;- list() for (i in 1:length(train)) { listData[[i]] &lt;- as.character(train[[i]][!duplicated(train[[i]])]) #Line-A } trnsData &lt;- as(listData,"transactions") rules&lt;-apriori(trnsData,parameter= list(support=.001,confidence=0.1,minlen=1)) </code></pre> <p>This code is giving me answer in line with my requirements, but its not taking duplicates, as in for a single machine if a particular error happen twice algorithm is not accepting it in input. (in above code line mentioned with comment 'Line-A' is removing duplicate failcode.) So with this method I have two question:</p> <p>a) How to check impact of a one type of fail multiple times?</p> <p>b) Does this algorithm consider any sequence while preparing output? I mean when I am getting following output, it should be based on faildate. i.e. FBDD &amp; FEQF should have happen before YYJQ. </p> <pre><code> rules support confidence lift 1: {FBDD,FEQF} =&gt; {YYJQ} 0.001039655 0.2333333 1.018168 2: {YYJO} =&gt; {FRQF} 0.001039655 0.3684211 1.058719 </code></pre> <p>I may be using wrong approach or using a package with wrong settings so please let me know how can I find solution of this problem. Some important facts:</p> <ol> <li>I have more than 800 types of failcode </li> <li>Particular machine might have failed 30-40times with same or different failcode.</li> </ol>
73,977
[ 0.0045883250422775745, -0.05258706584572792, -0.003936731722205877, -0.007931972853839397, 0.05588436499238014, 0.004251305945217609, 0.01646382175385952, 0.002668933244422078, 0.012691492214798927, -0.002731672488152981, 0.05464036762714386, 0.04754228889942169, 0.03712964057922363, 0.03312850371003151, -0.002330010524019599, 0.004711922258138657, -0.015779035165905952, 0.012356458231806755, -0.019473738968372345, 0.038282833993434906, 0.027183400467038155, -0.012149558402597904, 0.014568893238902092, -0.00017809987184591591, -0.04834345355629921, 0.024324379861354828, 0.019789110869169235, -0.07478906214237213, -0.0009147886885330081, 0.048445068299770355, -0.030084146186709404, -0.02759404480457306, 0.023035749793052673, 0.025782108306884766, -0.0033561550080776215, 0.04662540555000305, 0.016569223254919052, -0.04037465527653694, 0.009119519032537937, 0.021040746942162514, -0.04267790541052818, -0.016850344836711884, 0.006332919001579285, 0.008184830658137798, -0.02576938271522522, 0.023513905704021454, -0.035347308963537216, 0.011540011502802372, 0.05476126819849014, -0.015807608142495155, 0.07440262287855148, -0.04545434191823006, 0.05054297298192978, 0.008386719971895218, -0.031953055411577225, -0.03841862082481384, 0.010246203280985355, 0.0526738241314888, 0.022547557950019836, -0.049121446907520294, -0.017079584300518036, -0.013599672354757786, -0.005651712417602539, -0.013624279759824276, -0.0616331547498703, 0.003114411374554038, -0.025410404428839684, -0.00728747621178627, 0.04417651891708374, 0.014342546463012695, 0.009001292288303375, 0.03023921698331833, 0.04210929200053215, -0.011067299172282219, 0.02896014228463173, -0.01567956618964672, 0.011075575836002827, -0.017406290397047997, 0.0030480988789349794, 0.04115747660398483, -0.009123478084802628, 0.017493469640612602, 0.0065620057284832, -0.017451129853725433, 0.051130808889865875, -0.03266759589314461, 0.056899748742580414, -0.035319581627845764, 0.02037878707051277, -0.011022948659956455, 0.019009685143828392, -0.01245465874671936, 0.06825201213359833, 0.02102731168270111, -0.03993824124336243, 0.02013237029314041, -0.038202546536922455, 0.029398102313280106, 0.013503242284059525, 0.023858467116951942, 0.006422881968319416, -0.046095844358205795, -0.0009781286353245378, 0.04026778042316437, -0.05889182165265083, 0.0020081652328372, -0.021885208785533905, -0.04724995419383049, -0.022440128028392792, -0.034076988697052, -0.009893466718494892, 0.018730467185378075, -0.020074157044291496, -0.028295304626226425, 0.02697746455669403, -0.05369390547275543, -0.023029962554574013, -0.001229692716151476, 0.04879513010382652, 0.027382653206586838, 0.03279225900769234, 0.008228993974626064, 0.013620561920106411, -0.039056066423654556, -0.01836659573018551, -0.02332194708287716, 0.021598447114229202, -0.04368365556001663, 0.01217561773955822, 0.056602589786052704, 0.004915591329336166, -0.040566932410001755, 0.055367205291986465, 0.0005202146130613983, 0.04913964867591858, 0.029768433421850204, -0.04527639225125313, -0.03991425037384033, 0.07721209526062012, -0.006545889191329479, 0.03453490510582924, -0.03925003856420517, 0.032642047852277756, -0.0011290862457826734, 0.012183351442217827, -0.0042551676742732525, 0.05701059848070145, 0.020782940089702606, 0.027088113129138947, 0.008619744330644608, -0.011228460818529129, -0.0011839712969958782, -0.028468959033489227, 0.024097928777337074, -0.02951868437230587, -0.09546119719743729, 0.020846016705036163, 0.004671711474657059, 0.012621588073670864, -0.012691713869571686, -0.023528339341282845, 0.012468088418245316, -0.0000275224847428035, -0.009540485218167305, 0.01421726681292057, -0.04181518778204918, 0.08894023299217224, 0.03110126033425331, 0.018967201933264732, 0.033363744616508484, -0.014454240910708904, 0.017198367044329643, 0.007968577556312084, 0.03512116149067879, 0.05506841838359833, -0.027297409251332283, -0.0055724517442286015, 0.007936295121908188, 0.027276022359728813, -0.0064972564578056335, -0.07449936121702194, -0.004220012109726667, -0.04496263712644577, -0.024579187855124474, 0.054199110716581345, 0.02966579608619213, 0.01972941868007183, -0.01004971656948328, 0.02277946099638939, -0.02850702777504921, -0.03590758889913559, -0.06010963022708893, -0.0038954298943281174, -0.05981725826859474, -0.04476184770464897, -0.04080521687865257, -0.004213463980704546, 0.02705729566514492, 0.02601061575114727, 0.025010641664266586, -0.02961944229900837, 0.004288810305297375, 0.039547473192214966, -0.04342895373702049, -0.031860947608947754, 0.020446166396141052, 0.0654802918434143, -0.02684037573635578, 0.040342170745134354, -0.065350741147995, -0.02898314595222473, 0.0038866668473929167, -0.050042662769556046, -0.003128509735688567, 0.011873241513967514, -0.010793723165988922, 0.03601934388279915, 0.021134300157427788, -0.023793097585439682, 0.00407722033560276, -0.029355254024267197, -0.0018769919406622648, 0.06185807287693024, 0.03629637137055397, 0.02373890019953251, -0.01916017383337021, -0.0034744052682071924, 0.07797566801309586, -0.028835874050855637, 0.00075484998524189, -0.022027671337127686, -0.003147697541862726, 0.02419237792491913, 0.012505545280873775, -0.019146986305713654, 0.025417573750019073, 0.09010336548089981, 0.00045976164983585477, -0.004013875965029001, 0.053966037929058075, -0.01303939800709486, 0.005821412429213524, 0.013825626112520695, 0.032151851803064346, 0.03209728002548218, 0.01665141060948372, 0.010941077955067158, 0.019692426547408104, 0.025422509759664536, -0.015363968908786774, -0.011834231205284595, 0.06117838993668556, 0.013785523362457752, -0.012503217905759811, -0.030693206936120987, -0.009135797619819641, 0.055504217743873596, -0.001396434847265482, -0.04691033065319061, 0.052480414509773254, -0.0023615353275090456, 0.007875286042690277, 0.010142314247786999, -0.046952445060014725, 0.010903134942054749, 0.014688474126160145, -0.03279808536171913, -0.022416967898607254, 0.017077557742595673, -0.015585360117256641, 0.030629470944404602, 0.0027299399953335524, -0.020120708271861076, 0.004747908562421799, 0.046344369649887085, 0.000979703851044178, -0.017652124166488647, 0.041426122188568115, 0.014702350832521915, 0.017996693029999733, 0.019061420112848282, 0.00953336525708437, 0.010920344851911068, -0.01878853514790535, -0.0394425168633461, -0.004228540230542421, -0.020124267786741257, -0.03195403888821602, 0.042840126901865005, 0.001754316152073443, -0.0905362218618393, 0.04082530736923218, 0.010991175659000874, -0.015512490645051003, -0.010347888804972172, -0.014393296092748642, -0.0027678871992975473, -0.07198034971952438, 0.0031651300378143787, 0.028786320239305496, 0.012730784714221954, -0.008069557137787342, -0.005265355575829744, -0.04894113913178444, 0.005860750563442707, -0.02020711451768875, -0.039608679711818695, -0.013336345553398132, -0.010470758192241192, 0.00040504641947336495, 0.021163228899240494, -0.009932480752468109, 0.0019229106837883592, -0.03565297648310661, -0.03793264925479889, -0.014046095311641693, -0.023413896560668945, 0.00831647403538227, -0.015399333089590073, -0.01458356436342001, 0.054329998791217804, 0.05506478250026703, -0.027449805289506912, -0.005412080325186253, -0.005427811294794083, -0.006736255716532469, -0.04156843572854996, 0.03421006724238396, 0.054225631058216095, -0.009150686673820019, 0.006013686768710613, -0.024974275380373, 0.02763921022415161, 0.02451949007809162, 0.009848084300756454, -0.034472208470106125, 0.057334352284669876, -0.003977298270910978, -0.008551175706088543, 0.05095207691192627, 0.017682181671261787, -0.025504445657134056, 0.006938530132174492, -0.0045650373212993145, -0.0061821117997169495, -0.02330481819808483, -0.10002875328063965, -0.01139818411320448, -0.02384849824011326, 0.012842545285820961, -0.009112956933677197, 0.021091049537062645, 0.02396254986524582, -0.04968579113483429, 0.008515060879290104, -0.012431933544576168, 0.02623368613421917, -0.00201504142023623, 0.001562791527248919, 0.030545825138688087, 0.02721531130373478, -0.048578862100839615, -0.00939957331866026, -0.04378194734454155, -0.04815945774316788, 0.016294635832309723, -0.035371944308280945, -0.027136817574501038, 0.021531900390982628, 0.0561257004737854, 0.02965523861348629, 0.025042235851287842, -0.00879480317234993, 0.02534540556371212, -0.03587093576788902, -0.019375985488295555, -0.04445677995681763, 0.035386670380830765, 0.014484274201095104, 0.023110589012503624, 0.011096566915512085, -0.04950196295976639, -0.007797878235578537, -0.024828560650348663, -0.06313525140285492, 0.046693138778209686, 0.05543206259608269, -0.006823986768722534, -0.025429407134652138, -0.029490303248167038, 0.02371758595108986, -0.0016141023952513933, 0.00936758704483509, 0.0020532344933599234, 0.004118365701287985, -0.043409839272499084, 0.022009549662470818, -0.004674333613365889, 0.014375791884958744, 0.016862351447343826, 0.0208834707736969, 0.04351064935326576, 0.029788926243782043, 0.03329550847411156, 0.005495512392371893, 0.010060170665383339, -0.03812272101640701, 0.018752528354525566, 0.01716047152876854, 0.04259636998176575, 0.05436135455965996, 0.011343867518007755, 0.04940015450119972, -0.036655399948358536, 0.02881675958633423, 0.022575318813323975, -0.0053220465779304504, 0.06035925820469856, -0.0019319456769153476, 0.013986638747155666, -0.03452913835644722, -0.01638488844037056, 0.011213436722755432, 0.016984574496746063, 0.010225122794508934, 0.002612084848806262, 0.05379579961299896, 0.0008362572989426553, -0.05586343631148338, -0.001341682975180447, 0.06026311218738556, 0.009204781614243984, 0.013729884289205074, -0.030096301808953285, -0.018844395875930786, -0.02303694188594818, -0.012863642536103725, 0.0005280338227748871, 0.005867416504770517, 0.009592954069375992, -0.03257637843489647, 0.016939707100391388, 0.01676577888429165, -0.02758890576660633, 0.018005894497036934, -0.0033088356722146273, 0.014544160105288029, 0.006736166775226593, -0.003929284866899252, 0.05689384043216705, 0.032905492931604385, 0.002737848088145256, 0.014175490476191044, 0.007283182814717293, -0.0863114446401596, 0.03683118149638176, 0.041464369744062424, 0.07765518128871918, -0.06117160618305206, -0.02108578570187092, -0.03462594747543335, -0.007269483059644699, 0.039318546652793884, -0.05039210990071297, 0.023918516933918, -0.02845143899321556, 0.023620538413524628, -0.017637699842453003, -0.02109576389193535, -0.05613798648118973, 0.010721898637712002, -0.032031770795583725, 0.025989938527345657, -0.028927629813551903, -0.012823144905269146, -0.025578733533620834, -0.03252490982413292, 0.016728678718209267, 0.000014732968338648789, -0.0353541225194931, -0.005824555177241564, -0.015327738597989082, 0.023554516956210136, -0.011896044947206974, -0.028483178466558456, 0.012052686884999275, -0.02865009941160679, 0.0017839499050751328, 0.04165562242269516, -0.040980253368616104, -0.007696513086557388, 0.019701577723026276, 0.01730911247432232, -0.05079822242259979, -0.02388305775821209, 0.0029771821573376656, 0.015755094587802887, 0.016885029152035713, -0.0051092361100018024, 0.04335358366370201, 0.019219787791371346, -0.03392966091632843, 0.00009914643305819482, -0.05417440086603165, 0.01947670802474022, -0.006494756322354078, -0.0196747537702322, -0.03516435995697975, -0.006622069049626589, -0.0045839762315154076, 0.012800652533769608, -0.052047789096832275, 0.024622447788715363, -0.050176575779914856, 0.017106611281633377, 0.05297093838453293, -0.023485857993364334, -0.011320375837385654, -0.02404187060892582, -0.014087008312344551, 0.01026114635169506, -0.028334833681583405, -0.002444632351398468, -0.0202779583632946, -0.026205983012914658, 0.02059139497578144, 0.0026625655591487885, -0.03236714005470276, 0.023961808532476425, -0.008440111763775349, -0.001579594099894166, 0.01534627191722393, -0.03391129896044731, -0.021147960796952248, 0.012486397288739681, 0.02011781744658947, 0.0021158934105187654, -0.01165313832461834, -0.0011518552200868726, 0.007262598257511854, 0.01573087088763714, 0.0056767030619084835, 0.015731925144791603, 0.02299375832080841, -0.003576016752049327, -0.016345959156751633, -0.05725151672959328, -0.04557202383875847, -0.00804434809833765, 0.016909413039684296, -0.04655724763870239, -0.028783638030290604, -0.012859685346484184, -0.0036546047776937485, -0.019284147769212723, -0.015395678579807281, 0.05424998328089714, -0.02497449517250061, -0.029912671074271202, 0.02162042446434498, 0.0074637229554355145, 0.05531040579080582, 0.028578631579875946, 0.03259134665131569, 0.04909248650074005, -0.006122963968664408, -0.045566607266664505, -0.015257378108799458, -0.012483255006372929, -0.039622966200113297, -0.0022592172026634216, 0.0057607125490903854, 0.004760782700031996, 0.050119172781705856, -0.027914341539144516, -0.006595132406800985, 0.004539356101304293, 0.026086844503879547, 0.027806496247649193, -0.05659569799900055, -0.010321148671209812, -0.015375162474811077, 0.03357885777950287, -0.02966448664665222, 0.003496975637972355, -0.02432306483387947, 0.0012740717502310872, -0.008451852016150951, -0.040469661355018616, -0.0034762523137032986, 0.07358253747224808, 0.08430909365415573, -0.020142102614045143, -0.0030788041185587645, -0.03110605664551258, -0.02985958755016327, -0.008367746137082577, 0.036225326359272, -0.013835606165230274, -0.0014261412434279919, -0.020262395963072777, 0.012723293155431747, -0.011175986379384995, -0.052524033933877945, -0.005170892924070358, 0.05955958738923073, 0.00013813507393933833, 0.047773271799087524, 0.019898973405361176, 0.0015669396379962564, 0.01625821553170681, -0.040664032101631165, 0.01490839570760727, -0.0003978024469688535, 0.026215489953756332, 0.05892061069607735, -0.003883589990437031, -0.02776818349957466, 0.0631197914481163, -0.01832573302090168, 0.012584042735397816, 0.033726319670677185, 0.026342490687966347, -0.011440928094089031, 0.02286621369421482, -0.03788928687572479, -0.018960045650601387, -0.010484375059604645, -0.026642678305506706, 0.06017766147851944, -0.030958442017436028, -0.019516710191965103, 0.04912901669740677, 0.07522472739219666, -0.05025681480765343, -0.044448308646678925, -0.01603345014154911, -0.07858060300350189, 0.015494233928620815, 0.040182460099458694, -0.03437213972210884, 0.010891578160226345, 0.05444403365254402, 0.032081492245197296, -0.02667541615664959, 0.05279015377163887, -0.046179939061403275, -0.04904092475771904, -0.009774855338037014, 0.019933344796299934, -0.04722310230135918, 0.03939143195748329, -0.008253827691078186, -0.008373822085559368, -0.04450872167944908, -0.014111172407865524, 0.020082931965589523, -0.010586225427687168, 0.07771304994821548, 0.023662380874156952, 0.08675962686538696, -0.01989947445690632, 0.017525477334856987, 0.007898266427218914, -0.012360156513750553, 0.15249843895435333, 0.07312500476837158, 0.06047282740473747, -0.022033464163541794, -0.0016039067413657904, 0.034143634140491486, -0.00886519718915224, 0.01142814476042986, 0.019906077533960342, -0.003184467786923051, -0.04657788574695587, 0.09134768694639206, 0.012142128311097622, 0.015067625790834427, 0.022015316411852837, 0.02422240376472473, -0.04202430322766304, -0.023371057584881783, -0.008174951188266277, 0.02038487419486046, 0.026977138593792915, -0.037894003093242645, -0.05492190271615982, -0.01192443910986185, 0.004125380888581276, 0.002308154944330454, -0.04800587147474289, -0.03993620350956917, -0.016466030851006508, -0.013078786432743073, 0.004609629511833191, 0.033509355038404465, 0.03020988218486309, 0.03441355749964714, 0.02293776534497738, -0.018029745668172836, 0.020681167021393776, -0.04089580848813057, 0.02431989088654518, 0.04413255304098129, 0.007479456719011068, -0.014823474921286106, -0.02571040391921997, 0.00477407593280077, -0.0469278059899807, -0.0026522923726588488, -0.01692519523203373, 0.029125379398465157, -0.019067561253905296, -0.029442589730024338, -0.020251549780368805, -0.011114167980849743, 0.00557725178077817, -0.006441350094974041, 0.0034644175320863724, 0.05257570743560791, 0.02828799933195114, -0.035337455570697784, 0.015279059298336506, 0.009437969885766506, -0.016008490696549416, 0.006144963204860687, 0.005471284966915846, 0.04641958326101303, -0.03578878566622734, -0.012713496573269367, -0.050468672066926956, 0.06507863849401474, -0.017527738586068153, 0.042499832808971405, 0.020927006378769875, -0.0376443937420845, 0.001434368547052145, 0.005713480059057474, 0.004152010194957256, -0.009271355345845222, -0.00024282871163450181, -0.017557421699166298, -0.01936420425772667, 0.021642984822392464, -0.006562952417880297, 0.013734470121562481, 0.0012324193958193064, 0.029366541653871536, -0.038926947861909866, -0.004475806374102831, 0.030269427224993706, 0.04388567805290222, 0.028492188081145287, 0.01477739680558443, -0.021587040275335312, 0.08819310367107391, 0.02631540596485138, -0.051048681139945984, -0.02941872738301754, -0.003070287173613906, -0.0162420142441988, -0.006579005625098944, -0.03412143886089325, 0.06371931731700897, 0.031144671142101288, -0.03018786758184433, 0.0057807001285254955, 0.03670816123485565, -0.009517684578895569, 0.006335581187158823, -0.004740559961646795, -0.06559576094150543, 0.0023500248789787292, -0.005650406703352928, 0.012228352949023247, -0.05046238750219345, 0.001884833094663918, 0.004932141397148371, -0.023831257596611977, 0.037802498787641525, -0.013342395424842834, -0.012311028316617012, 0.008817908354103565, -0.011973530985414982, 0.001295891241170466, -0.013887787237763405, 0.009952515363693237, -0.029361171647906303, -0.007666448596864939, -0.014046409167349339, 0.016436921432614326, -0.009594169445335865, 0.03378782048821449, -0.007131257094442844, 0.006742529105395079, 0.01308452058583498, 0.033644381910562515, -0.005852949805557728, 0.0027680746279656887, -0.008999107405543327, 0.0024706560652703047, 0.031562723219394684, -0.012610461562871933, -0.022881073877215385, 0.01604796200990677, -0.06599505245685577, -0.02285553514957428, 0.05150142312049866, 0.016389906406402588, 0.027436567470431328, -0.007864922285079956, 0.007034099195152521, -0.00591340521350503, 0.02857055328786373, -0.02341320924460888, -0.0009064555633813143, -0.022272802889347076, 0.02291177026927471, 0.025882652029395103, -0.0030764529947191477, -0.011670663021504879, 0.025472698733210564, 0.005385257303714752, -0.008516122587025166, 0.047712795436382294, 0.013147834688425064, -0.010667534545063972, 0.051844775676727295, 0.0021078642457723618, -0.008481896482408047, -0.012437663972377777, 0.01606867089867592, 0.006468166131526232, 0.04402633756399155, -0.005073819775134325, 0.02965068444609642, -0.008745204657316208, 0.0055576651357114315, -0.08288051187992096, -0.041087664663791656, 0.028077950701117516, 0.010753342881798744, 0.05502862110733986, -0.03248869627714157, 0.021868117153644562, 0.02107766829431057, -0.04011009261012077, -0.005340680480003357, -0.01523449458181858, -0.015434419736266136, -0.0009775588987395167, 0.02921660616993904, 0.0033022493589669466, 0.01589881256222725, 0.01015913300216198, 0.03801078721880913, 0.0595785416662693, 0.01966569386422634, -0.0014446571003645658, -0.061554986983537674, 0.004717602394521236, 0.02123078517615795, 0.014387967064976692, -0.02976352348923683, 0.040779683738946915, -0.060141272842884064, 0.003680487396195531, -0.006738067138940096, -0.024306783452630043, -0.01567557267844677, 0.012117059901356697, -0.013283089734613895, 0.006468927953392267, 0.07541615515947342, 0.031880203634500504, 0.0010583772091194987, 0.00018778094090521336, -0.042889926582574844, 0.013114167377352715, 0.010638437233865261, 0.010537651367485523, 0.0016487975372001529, 0.03307482600212097, -0.025735555216670036, -0.011290415190160275, -0.0018910811049863696, -0.019700516015291214, -0.015529978089034557, 0.0048202527686953545, -0.011016078293323517, -0.005852753296494484, -0.03522757440805435, 0.001554048154503107, -0.03425392508506775, 0.015287893824279308, 0.024363107979297638, 0.05854084715247154, -0.007075997069478035, 0.005677047185599804, -0.031317338347435, -0.015907131135463715, 0.018363086506724358, -0.015962492674589157, -0.057990770787000656, -0.024500751867890358, -0.02066068910062313, -0.03943430632352829, 0.009332860819995403, -0.02585756964981556, -0.011277874931693077, -0.06489943712949753, 0.03791505843400955, -0.013516348786652088, -0.01852094568312168, 0.022228281944990158, 0.010132033377885818, 0.027923129498958588, -0.0888836458325386, 0.014668065123260021, 0.018101822584867477, -0.032879509031772614, -0.04346902295947075, -0.03151381388306618, -0.01747402548789978, 0.047964464873075485, 0.03780724108219147, 0.013505852781236172, 0.013391412794589996, -0.03540855646133423, 0.017969727516174316, 0.02381649985909462, -0.0765673965215683, 0.057261448353528976, -0.014678032137453556, -0.028246112167835236, -0.0064056385308504105, -0.006254333537071943, 0.028295496478676796, 0.008007816970348358, -0.011992324143648148, -0.03396062180399895, 0.036219410598278046, 0.04851540923118591, -0.02849327214062214, 0.003968523815274239, -0.0181790329515934, -0.042694661766290665, 0.022822920233011246, -0.006164870224893093, 0.00006089385715313256, 0.04198337346315384, 0.02615399658679962, -0.06470724940299988, 0.041055407375097275, -0.03447560966014862, -0.021165646612644196, 0.019851097837090492, -0.007489273324608803, 0.02839970402419567, -0.06471936404705048, -0.03423885628581047, 0.02389398030936718, 0.011849228292703629, 0.011291705071926117, 0.06055436283349991, 0.0052728308364748955, 0.030498094856739044, 0.002082518534734845, 0.0219280943274498, -0.054423436522483826, -0.05635442957282066, -0.001529273926280439, -0.008004910312592983, -0.05247415974736214, -0.010201235301792622, -0.014960931614041328, 0.025482045486569405, -0.00804341770708561, 0.01949954777956009, -0.01781396195292473, 0.008592108264565468, -0.02093862183392048, -0.003624651813879609, 0.023736100643873215, 0.016169603914022446, 0.01885472983121872, 0.015882067382335663, -0.008452645502984524, 0.022123105823993683, -0.054776906967163086, 0.01905127801001072, -0.06575389206409454, -0.03331661596894264, -0.036270737648010254, -0.00697722565382719, 0.022928467020392418, -0.0009633200825192034, 0.010349193587899208, 0.03600693121552467, 0.03987358137965202, 0.03715966269373894, 0.06096451357007027, -0.023707250133156776, 0.006603220012038946, -0.015159528702497482, 0.008639756590127945, -0.028300341218709946, 0.00236229388974607, -0.049453429877758026, 0.002217178698629141, 0.0310437623411417, 0.031205663457512856, -0.002669795649126172, -0.021500056609511375, -0.0027370925527065992, -0.002416217001155019, 0.010950405150651932, 0.005315167363733053, -0.026848701760172844, -0.0443715862929821, 0.06680797785520554, -0.01515873335301876, -0.037210918962955475 ]
<p>I want to test whether changes in Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels over time can help diagnose Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).</p> <p>I have a cohort of thousands of patients. Each patient has several Hgb measurements over a period of 3 years. Measurements are unevenly spaced and few (anything from two to 4 measurements).</p> <p>My questions: 1. Is a time series the correct model for me considering I have so few observation over time for each subject ? if not how do I analyze the trend ? 2. If I should use a time series, I thought of tagging each lab measurement by its year so as to make the measurements evenly spaced (this seems sensible enough from a physiological perspective). Is this valid ? Is there a better way to handle the inequality of measurement spacing ? 3. What do I use to compare trends between two groups ?</p> <p>I would be most obliged if you could refer me to the appropriate further reading</p> <p>Thank you ! </p>
36,573
[ 0.005544324871152639, -0.051948320120573044, -0.005949727725237608, -0.02153012715280056, 0.05219511687755585, 0.0018396464874967933, -0.00440039811655879, -0.008402855135500431, 0.03463657200336456, -0.011513810604810715, 0.08383595943450928, 0.002805583644658327, 0.0397668182849884, -0.009086732752621174, 0.025781208649277687, -0.021402129903435707, -0.014377639628946781, -0.0121384859085083, -0.009464709088206291, 0.008696045726537704, 0.016684425994753838, 0.0034833282697945833, 0.02900080941617489, 0.01091090403497219, -0.05596092343330383, 0.035269930958747864, 0.009075541980564594, -0.033818162977695465, 0.020415663719177246, 0.03990383446216583, -0.05114829167723656, -0.013057466596364975, 0.02613936737179756, 0.037297241389751434, 0.025942819193005562, -0.0037964226212352514, -0.054640982300043106, -0.09430373460054398, 0.014537584036588669, 0.059151504188776016, -0.047116030007600784, -0.024901188910007477, -0.030037855729460716, 0.022323111072182655, -0.03228810429573059, -0.008685394190251827, 0.013027072884142399, 0.00954215694218874, 0.03565707802772522, -0.04868541657924652, 0.06760408729314804, -0.039773330092430115, 0.09035532176494598, 0.0016076525207608938, -0.0319458432495594, -0.03173422813415527, 0.03011314384639263, 0.062491822987794876, 0.01989036053419113, -0.03530058264732361, -0.025472059845924377, -0.006652815733104944, 0.0030069691129028797, 0.0006070262752473354, -0.013291032053530216, 0.03507765009999275, -0.01052286010235548, -0.024034900590777397, 0.04155629873275757, 0.013476751744747162, 0.018780559301376343, 0.008870644494891167, 0.06019902974367142, -0.020201504230499268, 0.0033650894183665514, -0.050991080701351166, 0.011594103649258614, 0.003724632551893592, 0.042365796864032745, 0.044825199991464615, -0.03690612316131592, -0.0026336954906582832, 0.005690863821655512, 0.029222235083580017, 0.013018914498388767, -0.05596188083291054, 0.06868389993906021, -0.048007845878601074, 0.0016337309498339891, 0.011018456891179085, -0.01989787071943283, 0.03481586277484894, 0.026216009631752968, 0.04050711542367935, -0.033982351422309875, 0.03152308985590935, -0.015713950619101524, 0.0433499738574028, -0.01801995187997818, 0.006749697029590607, 0.014632709324359894, -0.05714862421154976, 0.0011970263440161943, 0.05473920702934265, -0.0480194054543972, 0.002414692658931017, -0.0006810305058024824, -0.034736521542072296, -0.007152048405259848, -0.012281733565032482, -0.03218746930360794, -0.012258240021765232, 0.02894565649330616, 0.00029981040279380977, 0.026643313467502594, -0.014348823577165604, -0.027353862300515175, -0.015457704663276672, 0.051318056881427765, 0.08866897225379944, 0.019833259284496307, -0.003926167730242014, 0.006588333752006292, -0.015470423735678196, -0.02866332046687603, 0.037435419857501984, 0.005487353075295687, 0.011274316348135471, -0.04458869993686676, 0.06135186553001404, -0.013497386127710342, -0.005433451849967241, 0.05031738057732582, -0.030745161697268486, 0.04173453524708748, 0.009982121177017689, -0.08503808826208115, -0.04599445313215256, 0.024140961468219757, -0.013811944983899593, 0.006182221695780754, -0.049821894615888596, -0.02800416387617588, 0.008834696374833584, 0.04272007569670677, 0.03520819544792175, 0.009842660278081894, 0.008217720314860344, 0.04328598082065582, 0.014664401300251484, -0.01609366200864315, -0.005249784793704748, 0.006275927647948265, -0.002046773210167885, -0.0007261130376718938, -0.087827667593956, 0.0012782071717083454, 0.03247126564383507, -0.027734899893403053, 0.008653354831039906, 0.016941875219345093, 0.022210801020264626, -0.013395952060818672, 0.017778223380446434, 0.01600034348666668, -0.012091918848454952, 0.04396422579884529, -0.02869870886206627, 0.03177817165851593, 0.040131840854883194, 0.0027071156073361635, 0.01723494939506054, 0.017182262614369392, 0.04638835787773132, 0.03804502263665199, 0.027934564277529716, 0.00921462383121252, 0.016479887068271637, -0.03395240753889084, 0.021346867084503174, -0.044615332037210464, -0.021004512906074524, -0.07202816754579544, 0.016235822811722755, 0.06468764692544937, 0.006827876903116703, -0.0016117386985570192, -0.009798310697078705, 0.02128448523581028, -0.05460881441831589, -0.04543424770236015, -0.06718136370182037, -0.0035757410805672407, -0.006866361480206251, 0.011125205084681511, 0.03116505593061447, -0.017496157437562943, 0.010869349353015423, -0.010808239690959454, -0.04960601031780243, -0.015601425431668758, -0.03144969418644905, 0.05488261580467224, -0.01096485648304224, 0.01708540879189968, 0.031440868973731995, 0.008856477215886116, -0.022468212991952896, 0.019302750006318092, -0.03764740005135536, -0.02654985710978508, 0.006314335856586695, -0.05424075946211815, 0.03165643662214279, -0.0029805153608322144, 0.033503998070955276, 0.011257224716246128, -0.03858421370387077, -0.020745866000652313, 0.02644277922809124, -0.019026970490813255, 0.06871064752340317, 0.036566361784935, -0.030254876241087914, 0.014605454169213772, -0.01175379566848278, 0.011359479278326035, 0.029123080894351006, -0.00005837436765432358, -0.06180337071418762, -0.048832450062036514, 0.02694891206920147, -0.0009075228008441627, 0.03337511420249939, -0.013556980527937412, 0.03507464751601219, 0.022564580664038658, 0.04053506255149841, 0.0036772729363292456, 0.0018300756346434355, 0.004979751072824001, 0.00020109605975449085, 0.012122304178774357, 0.037313312292099, -0.01327585894614458, 0.0068148537538945675, 0.01630331575870514, -0.029167767614126205, 0.046894270926713943, -0.005100371781736612, 0.017094217240810394, 0.019697196781635284, -0.006597109604626894, 0.012795829214155674, -0.02377651445567608, -0.05638537183403969, 0.0282305721193552, -0.019956113770604134, 0.0014169135829433799, 0.04109964892268181, 0.0010310198413208127, 0.014847422949969769, 0.022380465641617775, -0.04530338943004608, -0.011874607764184475, 0.03108220174908638, -0.013195747509598732, 0.02383476495742798, 0.011942320503294468, -0.0361490473151207, 0.045493483543395996, -0.05754353478550911, -0.03309974446892738, -0.07269662618637085, -0.04882487654685974, 0.013107010163366795, 0.03963301330804825, 0.04440803453326225, -0.03684057295322418, 0.0032761285547167063, 0.045734379440546036, -0.019616583362221718, 0.02865680679678917, 0.003630502615123987, -0.04005087912082672, -0.012460497207939625, 0.0284272413700819, 0.02934294566512108, 0.0195480789989233, -0.020600175485014915, -0.031807661056518555, 0.03381726145744324, -0.013380998745560646, -0.06678608059883118, -0.06358908116817474, 0.0071305264718830585, 0.025686660781502724, 0.01747313141822815, -0.024809690192341805, 0.06338133662939072, -0.0066277761943638325, -0.05158424377441406, 0.015111370012164116, -0.02555638551712036, 0.011765237897634506, -0.04493172466754913, 0.011787252500653267, -0.01744152046740055, -0.013058400712907314, 0.006640889216214418, 0.04159025475382805, -0.04795069992542267, -0.032863207161426544, -0.08237999677658081, -0.05883156880736351, 0.03855259716510773, -0.03410195931792259, 0.0420202799141407, -0.011987567879259586, -0.005310398526489735, 0.03267260640859604, 0.02969331480562687, -0.013851606287062168, -0.03267870098352432, -0.0033528930507600307, -0.04431598260998726, -0.07288604229688644, 0.04966745153069496, 0.039445530623197556, 0.020292052999138832, -0.020508483052253723, -0.01109088771045208, 0.06841953843832016, 0.017564626410603523, -0.018885940313339233, -0.0044898660853505135, 0.026189729571342468, 0.009721314534544945, 0.0027739875949919224, 0.05334063991904259, 0.023558486253023148, -0.04275890812277794, -0.005490821320563555, -0.002889704192057252, 0.007179147098213434, 0.001087330630980432, -0.05486753582954407, 0.04265648126602173, -0.00870317593216896, -0.0009171489509753883, -0.0022676121443510056, -0.006374863907694817, 0.04163070395588875, -0.04810890182852745, -0.02272677980363369, 0.022763868793845177, 0.013825091533362865, -0.02921948954463005, -0.011525358073413372, 0.0690661296248436, 0.020003272220492363, -0.003893960500136018, 0.009277459233999252, 0.017188554629683495, -0.01356977503746748, 0.01745750568807125, -0.0817626565694809, 0.00232222699560225, 0.01900487393140793, 0.04586373269557953, 0.006632294971495867, -0.027921007946133614, -0.0669577419757843, -0.014558526687324047, -0.07402452826499939, -0.017453353852033615, 0.03344415873289108, 0.06016410142183304, -0.002917349571362138, 0.03110429272055626, 0.0390605553984642, -0.04391952231526375, 0.022414151579141617, -0.033277954906225204, -0.02467639371752739, 0.026049558073282242, -0.006709722336381674, 0.02511810138821602, 0.01021642703562975, -0.0252134557813406, -0.003355624619871378, -0.01952376216650009, 0.019524503499269485, -0.0140341492369771, 0.051095329225063324, -0.029491828754544258, -0.013643015176057816, -0.06252291053533554, -0.018500501289963722, -0.0188730601221323, 0.01657598465681076, 0.025151332840323448, 0.009432608261704445, 0.007629872765392065, 0.033462803810834885, -0.01348875742405653, -0.006951963994652033, -0.0232877004891634, 0.014331736601889133, 0.01426728069782257, 0.06276753544807434, 0.023909810930490494, 0.0271820817142725, -0.05147252604365349, 0.03312962129712105, 0.013722894713282585, 0.0012204329250380397, 0.004384850617498159, -0.005300696939229965, -0.003280178876593709, -0.005197850521653891, -0.039874497801065445, 0.03561398386955261, 0.02515096217393875, 0.06810339540243149, 0.02721274271607399, 0.05062340572476387, 0.009258934296667576, -0.051561906933784485, 0.014288464561104774, 0.07243447005748749, -0.007142957299947739, -0.016309775412082672, -0.031154144555330276, 0.0029045394621789455, 0.0005946440505795181, -0.015100780874490738, 0.05723309889435768, 0.022674020379781723, 0.000050323211326031014, -0.012733357958495617, 0.008738264441490173, 0.006047764327377081, -0.0215220358222723, 0.006383965723216534, 0.036042336374521255, 0.06995522230863571, 0.03268534690141678, 0.003685574745759368, 0.010390350595116615, 0.012612860649824142, 0.044488709419965744, 0.05729026347398758, 0.013673868030309677, -0.09348627179861069, -0.011427851393818855, 0.03331490978598595, 0.05222403630614281, -0.018810495734214783, -0.0028219795785844326, -0.04520409554243088, 0.012847596779465675, 0.014156163670122623, -0.0317106693983078, 0.007062413729727268, -0.00831516832113266, -0.02512943372130394, -0.049967337399721146, -0.04002946615219116, -0.04261364787817001, 0.040932945907115936, -0.017867401242256165, 0.02980807051062584, -0.0196334570646286, -0.033011142164468765, -0.017565308138728142, 0.04210594668984413, -0.007519538514316082, 0.06984587758779526, -0.04385201632976532, -0.004592091776430607, 0.03695074841380119, 0.01793300174176693, -0.02799697034060955, -0.06701243668794632, 0.02317395806312561, -0.013397575356066227, 0.025338973850011826, 0.01885944791138172, -0.002200111048296094, -0.043072838336229324, -0.012529818341135979, 0.011404663324356079, -0.031571272760629654, 0.0046567171812057495, -0.02139720506966114, 0.047105807811021805, 0.04478383809328079, 0.002927877474576235, 0.03257845714688301, 0.06758800894021988, 0.0017018213402479887, 0.04079754650592804, -0.023651914671063423, 0.02345631830394268, -0.027877818793058395, -0.007910805754363537, -0.033175576478242874, -0.02706478163599968, -0.04598198086023331, 0.048367939889431, -0.034771837294101715, 0.052635349333286285, 0.009817508980631828, 0.0019809226505458355, 0.03792679309844971, 0.006502391304820776, -0.004371200688183308, -0.03946584463119507, -0.01217283122241497, -0.005531981121748686, 0.00720192352309823, -0.01353661622852087, 0.020453743636608124, -0.021288041025400162, 0.0025737094692885876, 0.005318804178386927, -0.06538110226392746, -0.005095212254673243, 0.001525206957012415, -0.02257458120584488, 0.0215630903840065, 0.002769725164398551, 0.0014599836431443691, -0.021234581246972084, 0.02867857739329338, -0.01132403127849102, -0.013334757648408413, -0.02033662423491478, 0.01707075722515583, -0.006206752732396126, 0.028704360127449036, -0.045124445110559464, 0.025036707520484924, -0.02458648942410946, -0.011830595321953297, -0.06981103122234344, -0.059704527258872986, 0.06546624004840851, -0.004101395141333342, -0.0018838256364688277, -0.043520230799913406, 0.02570209465920925, 0.0027405614964663982, -0.007430772762745619, -0.016427764669060707, 0.06493488699197769, -0.02905513346195221, -0.024523964151740074, -0.03262927010655403, 0.029084309935569763, 0.08135892450809479, -0.002576647326350212, 0.002948913024738431, 0.022507423534989357, -0.002079396042972803, 0.007704671937972307, -0.01426614448428154, 0.004735988564789295, -0.02229222282767296, -0.013246419839560986, -0.0427459292113781, 0.03796473890542984, 0.05583280697464943, -0.05783814191818237, -0.03641875460743904, 0.010354951024055481, -0.025568338111042976, 0.012393130920827389, -0.037660736590623856, 0.006794975139200687, -0.05840575322508812, 0.00464958930388093, -0.035830315202474594, -0.004479145165532827, -0.014455431140959263, -0.046801771968603134, -0.006257861852645874, 0.018231628462672234, -0.011078744195401669, 0.024651722982525826, 0.020120060071349144, -0.0010054982267320156, -0.014501787722110748, 0.03456515818834305, -0.05338163301348686, 0.02726086415350437, -0.016360806301236153, -0.007554129231721163, -0.0026425577234476805, 0.02476542443037033, -0.02901417575776577, -0.03100547194480896, -0.021519040688872337, -0.014681674540042877, 0.07274708896875381, 0.03588777780532837, 0.027849802747368813, 0.06015210971236229, 0.01619233749806881, 0.027667764574289322, -0.020909609273076057, -0.016930995509028435, -0.00002295124977536034, -0.010378806851804256, 0.05435459315776825, -0.0012451824732124805, 0.0023786609526723623, 0.02750846929848194, 0.012790761888027191, 0.004657449666410685, 0.026267150416970253, 0.017427906394004822, -0.02167973667383194, 0.04741378501057625, 0.00232818815857172, -0.03371529281139374, 0.06450249999761581, -0.019137341529130936, 0.012391529977321625, -0.007569677196443081, -0.004226536490023136, 0.05851280316710472, 0.036532994359731674, 0.0148044154047966, -0.046388112008571625, -0.015359611250460148, -0.0419449619948864, 0.00286615127697587, 0.023048868402838707, -0.005389320198446512, 0.04332873225212097, 0.01022166945040226, 0.041828304529190063, 0.010037797503173351, -0.00046026063500903547, -0.03003222495317459, -0.06436902284622192, 0.003152505261823535, 0.0013746579643338919, -0.07266472280025482, 0.00528733292594552, 0.008764607831835747, -0.03235313668847084, -0.03048737533390522, 0.002586425980553031, 0.03377174958586693, -0.025857338681817055, 0.026702458038926125, -0.04251230135560036, 0.035482969135046005, -0.0032231903169304132, 0.00958102848380804, 0.0006728727021254599, -0.00520924711599946, 0.10389475524425507, 0.04599883779883385, 0.06462385505437851, -0.035233769565820694, 0.01697217859327793, 0.012800781056284904, 0.020967237651348114, 0.0024371740873903036, 0.05581263452768326, 0.015620184130966663, -0.004998813383281231, 0.03577815741300583, 0.04699447751045227, 0.03948378935456276, -0.0023901062086224556, 0.08253110200166702, -0.01677490770816803, 0.005509311333298683, 0.0158573929220438, 0.007749928627163172, 0.021111546084284782, -0.0015764045529067516, -0.029036082327365875, 0.06749465316534042, 0.04419140890240669, -0.017899660393595695, -0.000055331343901343644, -0.02602790854871273, 0.02574225328862667, 0.014135953970253468, -0.040683306753635406, 0.009984016418457031, -0.029406268149614334, 0.006236910354346037, -0.03299170732498169, -0.03686883673071861, 0.001108138239942491, -0.01748356968164444, 0.017162099480628967, 0.019548049196600914, 0.014322968199849129, -0.005197260063141584, -0.01293258462101221, -0.014774435199797153, -0.03907853364944458, -0.030079253017902374, -0.011864282190799713, 0.05921550840139389, -0.021713092923164368, -0.0313386432826519, 0.011187592521309853, 0.0022264965809881687, 0.012827865779399872, -0.03606580197811127, -0.044387124478816986, 0.017272116616368294, 0.028098246082663536, -0.047408971935510635, 0.017289254814386368, -0.0017809554701671004, 0.0002344175591133535, -0.03041054494678974, 0.029157862067222595, 0.0029220536816865206, -0.01060490682721138, -0.01154662761837244, -0.011358063668012619, 0.03814341500401497, -0.0240542721003294, 0.027333099395036697, 0.025879479944705963, -0.0007707236800342798, -0.03183573856949806, 0.011662909761071205, 0.03527107462286949, 0.02323118783533573, -0.016131823882460594, 0.027509011328220367, -0.04902201518416405, -0.001410350319929421, -0.03994029387831688, 0.021627597510814667, -0.0011194522958248854, -0.014365884475409985, -0.03019489347934723, -0.011053590103983879, 0.011328336782753468, 0.052178774029016495, 0.003344104392454028, 0.00893281027674675, -0.0013391250977292657, 0.0450872927904129, 0.011472085490822792, -0.05950281769037247, 0.02865930087864399, -0.020749177783727646, -0.014216558076441288, -0.006949459668248892, -0.02204725705087185, 0.069625623524189, -0.0020194498356431723, 0.02590920217335224, 0.003674693638458848, 0.023960798978805542, -0.013587983325123787, 0.04018702730536461, 0.014668060466647148, -0.06778629124164581, 0.009759596548974514, -0.02271750010550022, 0.005250278860330582, -0.03609171882271767, -0.03788776695728302, -0.014063868671655655, 0.018007954582571983, 0.002152299741283059, -0.03747836500406265, -0.013957678340375423, -0.021798335015773773, -0.0030931446235626936, 0.006330165546387434, -0.02411416359245777, 0.02555263787508011, -0.05749309062957764, 0.007425525225698948, 0.0020255413837730885, 0.005997010972350836, 0.035142604261636734, 0.009816854260861874, -0.023802801966667175, 0.010723067447543144, 0.053253062069416046, 0.010841237381100655, 0.005571251735091209, 0.005198883358389139, -0.0013066913234069943, 0.02079051174223423, 0.0037597029004245996, 0.001424166257493198, -0.0337386280298233, 0.008077080361545086, -0.03938987851142883, -0.006711883470416069, 0.04471303150057793, 0.006691141985356808, -0.0045264707878232, -0.009084846824407578, -0.010968530550599098, -0.004977176431566477, 0.018027473241090775, -0.015407529659569263, -0.005178804975003004, -0.01210732664912939, 0.012889130972325802, 0.009955122135579586, 0.0021838946267962456, 0.002625555731356144, 0.05014675110578537, -0.029189249500632286, 0.02654075063765049, 0.00017549104813952, 0.026160847395658493, -0.009839201346039772, -0.028766563162207603, -0.0070114294067025185, -0.005058721639215946, 0.00220378115773201, -0.006832899991422892, 0.03259200230240822, 0.08303167670965195, -0.05273351073265076, 0.01608731783926487, -0.027164297178387642, 0.024052822962403297, -0.07827995717525482, -0.024781357496976852, 0.005344012286514044, 0.013684696517884731, 0.00016703845176380128, -0.04683253541588783, -0.019720932468771935, 0.007979526184499264, -0.06378910690546036, 0.008971570059657097, -0.007937712594866753, 0.002606404246762395, -0.01611359789967537, 0.008255812339484692, -0.015398127026855946, 0.013124651275575161, 0.0067883143201470375, 0.027348263189196587, 0.012768691405653954, 0.025343243032693863, 0.013048182241618633, -0.02570703998208046, -0.008927809074521065, 0.013708238489925861, 0.0034786020405590534, -0.07922937721014023, 0.022222932428121567, -0.01922030933201313, -0.02146116830408573, 0.017116576433181763, -0.03798578307032585, 0.03818117454648018, 0.03625694289803505, -0.014810868538916111, -0.0315728597342968, 0.06226050853729248, -0.0013383709592744708, -0.022463440895080566, -0.002402861835435033, -0.02575642429292202, 0.0021125241182744503, 0.036552757024765015, -0.01340471301227808, 0.030751017853617668, 0.06809718161821365, -0.03587503358721733, -0.0017711097607389092, 0.0005239851889200509, 0.018954630941152573, -0.034787893295288086, 0.022552158683538437, 0.016971301287412643, 0.01132287923246622, -0.02439672313630581, 0.0006975868018344045, -0.041547395288944244, 0.006598674226552248, 0.018443536013364792, 0.05285676568746567, -0.019868699833750725, 0.03640095144510269, -0.03061947599053383, -0.04326747730374336, -0.014010450802743435, -0.01795119047164917, -0.027170618996024132, -0.002339970087632537, 0.0036851391196250916, -0.04103429242968559, 0.019495127722620964, -0.042477287352085114, 0.03528224304318428, -0.029774708673357964, 0.027809688821434975, -0.022749902680516243, -0.010136432945728302, 0.030176378786563873, -0.029622409492731094, -0.009793682023882866, -0.06849664449691772, 0.04400146007537842, 0.004186989739537239, -0.025086751207709312, -0.03515912964940071, 0.016245124861598015, -0.046458650380373, 0.009573160670697689, 0.07023269683122635, 0.03792204707860947, 0.00865016970783472, -0.019183356314897537, 0.021515801548957825, 0.008426563814282417, -0.017611410468816757, 0.03301270306110382, -0.024080025032162666, -0.012249590829014778, -0.009369689039885998, -0.002387118060141802, 0.0020993698853999376, -0.008073841221630573, -0.008759303018450737, -0.04106990620493889, 0.04258626326918602, 0.031124478206038475, -0.006090654991567135, -0.013172374106943607, -0.020363423973321915, -0.06175307556986809, 0.046219225972890854, -0.02156439982354641, 0.013586072251200676, 0.013426809571683407, 0.008327755145728588, -0.06187423691153526, 0.0447920486330986, -0.013796715065836906, -0.00422545475885272, 0.020566223189234734, 0.007841496728360653, -0.008769393898546696, -0.05972209572792053, -0.003164420137181878, 0.003864638740196824, -0.016359958797693253, 0.03386547416448593, 0.05987456813454628, 0.033823296427726746, 0.004570104647427797, -0.00641721673309803, 0.010200622491538525, 0.021511176601052284, 0.024114878848195076, -0.018039654940366745, 0.01272769458591938, 0.04296708106994629, 0.015181321650743484, 0.019131051376461983, 0.004276461433619261, -0.03302678465843201, -0.0006523788906633854, 0.016064677387475967, -0.013350974768400192, 0.03220226988196373, -0.010291188023984432, -0.02551746554672718, 0.022902676835656166, 0.01488259807229042, 0.049852002412080765, 0.025774234905838966, 0.07319246232509613, -0.04416385293006897, -0.011407919228076935, -0.004559775348752737, -0.03865571692585945, -0.014241022057831287, 0.04302350804209709, -0.002949658315628767, 0.006417241413146257, -0.008607766591012478, -0.021090609952807426, -0.007986924611032009, 0.013388293795287609, 0.022717047482728958, -0.024791721254587173, 0.029306894168257713, -0.02335307188332081, -0.03370361030101776, -0.004915872123092413, -0.011356713250279427, -0.01600365713238716, -0.036796025931835175, 0.024521419778466225, 0.021412359550595284, 0.05534742400050163, -0.016036739572882652, -0.010644408874213696, -0.015159792266786098, 0.03526094928383827, -0.041039835661649704, -0.01441294327378273, -0.03165709227323532, -0.03778310492634773, -0.03255906701087952, -0.03414295241236687 ]
<p>I am working on data prediction. Given data of a random variable $X$ and $Y$, find out how to predict $Y$ from $X$. I know how to do it by linear regression, $\hat{Y} = kX + b$.</p> <p>But, here, $X$ is always non-negative and $Y$ is required to be non-negative. Sometimes, $b$ is not non-negative so that $y &lt; 0$. How to assure that $b &gt; 0$ and also minimize the prediction error?</p> <p>Are there other better ways (not regression) to do the prediction ?</p>
73,978
[ -0.03068908117711544, -0.031946443021297455, -0.002697016578167677, 0.015649136155843735, -0.005783654749393463, 0.018828921020030975, -0.009563024155795574, -0.001051311264745891, 0.037487778812646866, -0.027519363909959793, 0.04081394523382187, 0.049524012953042984, 0.039465565234422684, 0.02804497256875038, 0.016503402963280678, 0.0035031759180128574, -0.03349017724394798, -0.019412372261285782, -0.012418435886502266, -0.010268834419548512, 0.017959263175725937, 0.02796369232237339, 0.03111713007092476, 0.036599963903427124, -0.005168778356164694, 0.037742238491773605, 0.05893256887793541, -0.014834821224212646, 0.010638178326189518, 0.06829550862312317, -0.025956787168979645, -0.03527650982141495, -0.006110833957791328, 0.07888731360435486, 0.04553819075226784, 0.02494201995432377, -0.029044723138213158, -0.0397348590195179, 0.0007562970276921988, 0.01879853941500187, -0.015147928148508072, -0.019334761425852776, 0.04227270931005478, 0.040203869342803955, -0.004330938216298819, 0.011821793392300606, 0.012439240701496601, -0.050105590373277664, 0.012116828002035618, -0.05746164917945862, 0.09298079460859299, -0.020032593980431557, 0.046368811279535294, 0.05136275663971901, -0.022099871188402176, -0.026809319853782654, 0.07901553809642792, 0.08590719103813171, -0.00038327378570102155, -0.049166690558195114, 0.013583281077444553, -0.052073318511247635, -0.001698952284641564, 0.009497742168605328, -0.04395389184355736, 0.033889610320329666, 0.0006035638507455587, -0.001808353466913104, 0.001235470175743103, -0.00577120715752244, 0.017570286989212036, 0.023375391960144043, 0.038805246353149414, -0.031386807560920715, 0.006199969910085201, -0.018869195133447647, 0.00401845620945096, 0.04667235165834427, 0.03801392763853073, 0.03538800776004791, -0.009523267857730389, 0.010804464109241962, 0.036477454006671906, 0.03452384099364281, -0.0031747675966471434, -0.010225886479020119, 0.03372231498360634, -0.006155737675726414, 0.03188134357333183, 0.03283778950572014, -0.0031809010542929173, 0.00356963905505836, 0.06262683123350143, -0.034158822149038315, -0.02711358107626438, 0.04027938097715378, -0.002162051387131214, 0.04936743527650833, 0.040018580853939056, -0.06117136403918266, 0.0402471087872982, -0.02284334786236286, 0.005910656880587339, 0.06762882322072983, -0.019030796363949776, -0.007071441039443016, -0.01780610717833042, 0.01863272860646248, 0.011579547077417374, -0.003196833422407508, -0.01380867138504982, 0.02782038226723671, -0.00848607998341322, -0.016931064426898956, 0.03548433631658554, -0.050494447350502014, -0.0005326491082087159, -0.03843653202056885, 0.00824863463640213, 0.04903390258550644, 0.02818409353494644, -0.012438745237886906, 0.03395383432507515, 0.009765664115548134, -0.0364002026617527, -0.0059587094001472, 0.016681697219610214, -0.017969615757465363, -0.04855722188949585, 0.03671329841017723, 0.006543969269841909, -0.03717075660824776, 0.05049918219447136, 0.005076901987195015, 0.033066898584365845, 0.012183675542473793, -0.07232856005430222, -0.05232798308134079, 0.016951125115156174, -0.012989734299480915, -0.008859053254127502, -0.056553300470113754, -0.03762832283973694, 0.06393074989318848, 0.05028704181313515, 0.01946417987346649, 0.013236860744655132, 0.017954368144273758, -0.0025140128564089537, 0.007205636706203222, -0.02538429945707321, -0.01718348078429699, -0.008877674117684364, -0.01671783998608589, -0.031439222395420074, -0.05115677788853645, 0.004029224626719952, -0.00033880030969157815, -0.016212116926908493, -0.022853238508105278, 0.033262938261032104, -0.021483926102519035, -0.028543634340167046, -0.0014451685128733516, 0.02121984213590622, -0.012818894349038601, 0.07582241296768188, 0.0385291613638401, 0.024135855957865715, 0.009891890920698643, 0.013114611618220806, 0.034811291843652725, 0.017368201166391373, 0.05609186366200447, 0.06562651693820953, -0.016874613240361214, -0.00963232945650816, -0.040603991597890854, 0.03394903242588043, -0.009376546368002892, -0.07091823220252991, -0.016515396535396576, -0.007168054115027189, 0.01506524533033371, -0.0011218417203053832, 0.047512833029031754, 0.004621401894837618, -0.0004762501339428127, 0.06685708463191986, -0.03979282081127167, -0.02898157201707363, -0.07988222688436508, -0.0017550538759678602, 0.02478763461112976, -0.023604106158018112, 0.033110201358795166, 0.013870625756680965, -0.0030236144084483385, -0.05096615478396416, -0.0009153902647085488, -0.0025575824547559023, 0.00569757167249918, 0.03454058617353439, -0.04727308079600334, -0.007252650801092386, 0.043675608932971954, 0.03813023865222931, -0.00435892166569829, 0.032402556389570236, -0.04589696601033211, -0.021809758618474007, -0.018373792991042137, -0.025994597002863884, -0.007778834085911512, -0.03453059867024422, -0.03296692296862602, 0.01616227626800537, -0.0209245253354311, 0.003322300501167774, -0.011707397177815437, -0.059918809682130814, 0.056757573038339615, 0.05326893553137779, 0.01848018541932106, -0.007013830356299877, -0.0017679976299405098, 0.029069483280181885, 0.011521318927407265, -0.04081402346491814, -0.0635756179690361, -0.05134668946266174, 0.018444571644067764, 0.008338544517755508, 0.03087666817009449, -0.042712751775979996, 0.0028788375202566385, 0.03914845734834671, 0.013117434456944466, 0.006824311800301075, 0.02966933138668537, -0.017194584012031555, 0.01815781556069851, 0.006681076716631651, -0.006019166670739651, 0.014565925113856792, 0.03493852913379669, 0.016310155391693115, 0.028893092647194862, 0.0365053154528141, 0.003885481972247362, -0.0350918211042881, 0.028465479612350464, 0.006494991015642881, -0.0005959221161901951, -0.008545170538127422, -0.0012572904815897346, 0.020348619669675827, -0.03691386058926582, 0.007355114910751581, 0.03077210672199726, 0.010554272681474686, -0.0006369720213115215, 0.03188839927315712, -0.017871836200356483, -0.0054018828086555, 0.043670933693647385, -0.034440696239471436, 0.027497049421072006, 0.021959319710731506, -0.041804175823926926, -0.002348063513636589, -0.009302332065999508, -0.03686428442597389, -0.04331138730049133, -0.0058795008808374405, 0.04687224328517914, 0.03474283963441849, 0.04291975498199463, -0.034828804433345795, -0.04111818969249725, -0.014621018432080746, -0.03539352864027023, 0.027300041168928146, -0.0029060286469757557, -0.02816787362098694, -0.005959772039204836, -0.05314801260828972, -0.02017183229327202, 0.03986722603440285, -0.011292032897472382, 0.00492048729211092, 0.005524164531379938, -0.03785049542784691, -0.07298891991376877, -0.03462083637714386, -0.05994848906993866, 0.018324200063943863, -0.01737416349351406, 0.00007627114973729476, 0.05373815447092056, 0.014153956435620785, -0.05168579891324043, 0.010203116573393345, -0.038540661334991455, -0.04892994463443756, -0.05549219623208046, -0.007974445819854736, 0.013251454569399357, -0.010433865711092949, 0.04185299575328827, 0.016731062904000282, -0.005431755445897579, -0.003229413880035281, -0.04928942024707794, -0.04078485444188118, 0.014850565232336521, 0.0010540814837440848, 0.004588651470839977, 0.0049989852122962475, -0.01954031176865101, 0.0799943134188652, 0.027865195646882057, 0.01532027032226324, -0.043129369616508484, -0.016603456810116768, -0.025383610278367996, -0.021006762981414795, 0.0034110830165445805, 0.022150158882141113, 0.03593680262565613, 0.02619464136660099, -0.023685555905103683, 0.02386564575135708, 0.032479286193847656, 0.017644913867115974, -0.028748083859682083, 0.0006656568730250001, -0.0016838724259287119, 0.02292485721409321, 0.010872513055801392, 0.02662443183362484, -0.00446277903392911, 0.031469449400901794, 0.009073940105736256, 0.012512117624282837, -0.003973369020968676, -0.0207773856818676, -0.0045379940420389175, -0.0365581288933754, 0.03345412760972977, 0.0004657210083678365, 0.011001557111740112, -0.021752459928393364, -0.018790634348988533, -0.01716400496661663, -0.0018130842363461852, 0.020711645483970642, -0.014777720905840397, 0.028208687901496887, 0.03626858815550804, 0.01830175332725048, -0.006114136427640915, -0.012937001883983612, 0.015710484236478806, -0.004729864187538624, 0.02677520364522934, -0.00457155192270875, 0.0014598473208025098, 0.023743929341435432, 0.041210342198610306, -0.026069410145282745, -0.00005684123243554495, -0.028402680531144142, 0.0020797639153897762, -0.0640178695321083, -0.0035484554246068, -0.0032752861734479666, 0.04584009200334549, -0.0018786214059218764, 0.03639255091547966, 0.013811124488711357, 0.001821522251702845, 0.03962185978889465, 0.008855926804244518, -0.08117368817329407, 0.058768853545188904, -0.03783213719725609, -0.003818775760009885, 0.003717385232448578, -0.006324583198875189, 0.04032973572611809, -0.059116438031196594, 0.018265899270772934, -0.005065397825092077, 0.02684915065765381, -0.022224366664886475, -0.02176576666533947, -0.008086160756647587, -0.014292367734014988, -0.01991628110408783, -0.014048971235752106, 0.01154758594930172, -0.04024932533502579, 0.03725134953856468, 0.037552300840616226, -0.02248542569577694, -0.00711798993870616, -0.03699236735701561, -0.014859315007925034, 0.03170105442404747, 0.047921303659677505, 0.010069554671645164, 0.03623861446976662, -0.04830636456608772, 0.0121931042522192, -0.014270326122641563, 0.053494520485401154, 0.012027325108647346, -0.02861877903342247, -0.03807071968913078, -0.019799362868070602, -0.025809161365032196, -0.01817903481423855, 0.031302329152822495, 0.016297925263643265, 0.017178993672132492, 0.05778878554701805, 0.023002268746495247, -0.019289253279566765, -0.02299133501946926, 0.08249187469482422, 0.040419917553663254, 0.03596021234989166, -0.013277936726808548, 0.010694735683500767, -0.02021489292383194, 0.006497469265013933, 0.030354676768183708, -0.027258703485131264, -0.015516113489866257, -0.03823888301849365, 0.05397716537117958, 0.01687203161418438, 0.021828265860676765, 0.032176654785871506, 0.03118571825325489, 0.06889937072992325, -0.013435322791337967, -0.04836228862404823, 0.03244948014616966, 0.054698243737220764, 0.0475701168179512, 0.025318758562207222, -0.00794410239905119, -0.0670178160071373, -0.005010765045881271, 0.0508563369512558, 0.05289414897561073, -0.01159435510635376, -0.020169585943222046, -0.07604330778121948, -0.03859710693359375, 0.0620901882648468, -0.027866365388035774, 0.01177865732461214, -0.02121547795832157, 0.011219194158911705, -0.0041456082835793495, 0.0024746619164943695, -0.062354858964681625, -0.006860856432467699, -0.029227430000901222, 0.05226372554898262, 0.0038436290342360735, -0.019187675788998604, -0.057320814579725266, 0.009585813619196415, 0.015590328723192215, 0.08664318919181824, -0.02954101748764515, -0.028505684807896614, 0.01051999069750309, 0.02371637150645256, 0.02234679087996483, -0.07077992707490921, 0.03869635984301567, 0.04505804926156998, -0.01828751526772976, 0.027841126546263695, 0.01705254428088665, -0.05760502815246582, 0.020340915769338608, 0.01083433162420988, -0.03992711752653122, 0.020381851121783257, -0.015243291854858398, 0.015057842247188091, 0.00985819473862648, 0.026128502562642097, 0.0381024144589901, 0.026430470868945122, 0.01181789766997099, -0.03916666656732559, -0.03266192227602005, 0.025453316047787666, -0.001837517716921866, -0.0036264078225940466, -0.0450986884534359, -0.03313938155770302, -0.018838535994291306, 0.02432135120034218, 0.0038077302742749453, 0.05015784129500389, -0.025786155834794044, -0.029894672334194183, -0.0008781850337982178, 0.0304182730615139, -0.002810440957546234, -0.018885063007473946, -0.0010342990281060338, 0.019780151546001434, -0.02382645383477211, -0.03316579759120941, 0.005209863185882568, -0.0029612123034894466, -0.0035951384343206882, 0.03419889509677887, -0.05377150699496269, 0.018346475437283516, -0.04938952252268791, -0.03287651017308235, -0.007840108126401901, -0.0302300862967968, 0.03759382665157318, -0.01094296295195818, 0.010100729763507843, 0.002962819766253233, -0.036193929612636566, -0.02530643157660961, 0.026915300637483597, -0.01759248971939087, 0.008909070864319801, -0.06616783887147903, 0.04444730654358864, -0.02616148255765438, -0.01823747344315052, -0.04647413641214371, -0.0557604618370533, 0.001650726655498147, -0.007542235776782036, -0.011870579794049263, -0.04366369545459747, 0.01497618854045868, -0.049535367637872696, -0.036800041794776917, -0.025287099182605743, 0.0382971316576004, -0.01638028398156166, -0.037572432309389114, 0.0022888504900038242, 0.0022885838989168406, 0.038484904915094376, -0.013410534709692001, -0.005699160508811474, 0.031813040375709534, -0.01803749054670334, -0.027295853942632675, 0.031647369265556335, 0.01081816852092743, -0.02145000360906124, -0.01574411429464817, -0.04422612860798836, -0.0025182077661156654, 0.04754171520471573, 0.0007055352325551212, 0.013125775381922722, 0.035664837807416916, 0.03933017700910568, -0.012695140205323696, -0.01702226884663105, 0.0057927267625927925, -0.012769907712936401, -0.015406390652060509, 0.002513678278774023, -0.030117502436041832, -0.02066083438694477, -0.019621554762125015, 0.036315057426691055, 0.011796594597399235, -0.023775767534971237, -0.007789100054651499, 0.03988780826330185, 0.03273916617035866, -0.006060753483325243, -0.00947706587612629, -0.04158879444003105, 0.036349233239889145, 0.03132276237010956, 0.0023662822786718607, 0.014751517213881016, 0.03251956030726433, -0.07926681637763977, -0.041026581078767776, -0.034622251987457275, -0.00804567988961935, 0.04439760744571686, -0.027042368426918983, 0.07577675580978394, 0.01977350190281868, 0.044016193598508835, -0.0229251179844141, -0.028246650472283363, -0.01737641543149948, -0.005439908243715763, -0.0090285399928689, 0.03731779381632805, 0.017064308747649193, 0.015307974070310593, 0.02256988175213337, 0.014140548184514046, 0.027040325105190277, 0.03394826874136925, 0.022984787821769714, 0.027568502351641655, 0.029906434938311577, -0.041407618671655655, -0.044769976288080215, -0.0004045985406264663, -0.024684615433216095, 0.002005230402573943, -0.015850206837058067, -0.03443003073334694, 0.0263369083404541, 0.014540312811732292, 0.015945058315992355, -0.07157982140779495, -0.04282837733626366, -0.05059253051877022, 0.0017583112930878997, 0.007076377514749765, -0.01416715607047081, 0.03531331568956375, 0.017641393467783928, -0.005478198640048504, 0.002890977542847395, 0.03375134989619255, -0.03273487091064453, -0.09568212926387787, -0.020922116935253143, -0.06600699573755264, -0.025457890704274178, 0.020182766020298004, 0.03960982710123062, -0.026508178561925888, 0.0362231470644474, -0.0404062457382679, 0.05086085572838783, 0.008877857588231564, 0.027168748900294304, 0.0008357414626516402, 0.02878459542989731, 0.014924360439181328, -0.011488690972328186, 0.015123355202376842, 0.023511642590165138, 0.10903365164995193, 0.07577057927846909, 0.04013292118906975, -0.08643925189971924, 0.0014129921328276396, -0.03408130630850792, -0.027010440826416016, -0.047705087810754776, 0.03125426173210144, 0.009936410933732986, 0.009096682071685791, 0.0162045881152153, 0.018176477402448654, 0.023504532873630524, 0.01200443971902132, 0.054420843720436096, -0.0574759803712368, -0.013571534305810928, 0.009588286280632019, 0.0035322459880262613, 0.025759946554899216, -0.02328255958855152, -0.04307185858488083, 0.005194931756705046, -0.01725456677377224, -0.01586207002401352, -0.02496924251317978, -0.02144370786845684, 0.03992056846618652, 0.007796207442879677, -0.014998720027506351, 0.023812882602214813, 0.032450295984745026, -0.008955762721598148, -0.00890960730612278, 0.0042360443621873856, 0.03531370311975479, -0.03185894712805748, 0.015086688101291656, -0.01249644998461008, -0.01180119439959526, -0.006709746550768614, 0.012165716849267483, -0.03317955136299133, -0.03842540830373764, -0.010356037877500057, -0.0386299304664135, 0.05885583907365799, -0.007046947255730629, -0.009888839907944202, -0.0004386664368212223, 0.015952138230204582, -0.008134763687849045, -0.042496081441640854, -0.037548769265413284, 0.03230191022157669, 0.04914155602455139, -0.06877663731575012, -0.01170955691486597, 0.007945433259010315, 0.022434718906879425, -0.023149289190769196, 0.015472724102437496, 0.04020087420940399, -0.024773314595222473, -0.00027173638227395713, 0.012122130952775478, 0.05858711898326874, -0.002443896606564522, 0.006723798345774412, 0.029531408101320267, -0.018511667847633362, -0.013368391431868076, -0.030605951324105263, 0.0371481217443943, -0.013692323118448257, 0.00015618474571965635, -0.020221039652824402, 0.025830240920186043, 0.010466422885656357, -0.04179010167717934, 0.017443526536226273, -0.03610176965594292, 0.008686481043696404, -0.020025823265314102, 0.004373524338006973, 0.018115337938070297, 0.04702625051140785, -0.015606915578246117, -0.018227918073534966, -0.0001974289771169424, 0.003120505716651678, 0.00865013338625431, -0.04640036076307297, -0.0348755344748497, 0.017354439944028854, -0.03392123803496361, 0.010685065761208534, -0.00182413833681494, 0.06252562999725342, 0.02979431115090847, 0.05628768727183342, -0.029196593910455704, 0.021234752610325813, -0.03960682824254036, -0.0025133106391876936, -0.013534938916563988, -0.041770584881305695, 0.00697576766833663, 0.02461436577141285, 0.021333834156394005, -0.02860948257148266, -0.0360809750854969, -0.002572203055024147, 0.00034087427775375545, 0.005053752101957798, 0.0015211200807243586, 0.008860426023602486, 0.027312513440847397, 0.00249546580016613, 0.009971359744668007, -0.023731520399451256, -0.00577166210860014, -0.021395307034254074, 0.026902133598923683, 0.004300421569496393, -0.032439131289720535, -0.02305188961327076, -0.014293627813458443, 0.005152741447091103, 0.0037929180543869734, 0.04686421900987625, 0.019328786060214043, 0.048522453755140305, 0.021656764671206474, -0.00672561302781105, -0.04146381467580795, 0.055179037153720856, -0.04071759060025215, -0.03296833857893944, 0.028382916003465652, -0.045525528490543365, -0.018752355128526688, 0.007941029034554958, 0.019633091986179352, 0.006408585701137781, 0.01970047317445278, 0.0007753244717605412, -0.00814671628177166, 0.04516444355249405, -0.02587028592824936, 0.00848186481744051, -0.01749168522655964, 0.025949792936444283, -0.010002797469496727, 0.013034995645284653, 0.017841530963778496, -0.027947237715125084, -0.004274101462215185, 0.025615254417061806, 0.007404447067528963, -0.0013530716532841325, -0.013994922861456871, 0.031341589987277985, 0.03791002184152603, 0.030632968991994858, 0.009875784628093243, 0.021409641951322556, 0.019950879737734795, 0.03690991550683975, -0.04419105499982834, 0.04034234955906868, 0.0019660205580294132, 0.01319965347647667, -0.07889730483293533, -0.011097496375441551, 0.0198136568069458, -0.03255011513829231, 0.0485830120742321, -0.06684254854917526, -0.012415156699717045, 0.03726371377706528, -0.015301628038287163, 0.02455814741551876, 0.005766388028860092, -0.003925845958292484, -0.04743962734937668, 0.002253643237054348, -0.022004349157214165, 0.024730170145630836, 0.04598812758922577, 0.05436575785279274, 0.012625712901353836, 0.0488688088953495, -0.004299993626773357, -0.03191690891981125, 0.004409111570566893, 0.009165008552372456, -0.010167362168431282, -0.07460881769657135, 0.04430744796991348, -0.043728820979595184, -0.03323042392730713, 0.04077621549367905, -0.004292211961001158, -0.007997436448931694, 0.012686950154602528, 0.017266711220145226, -0.026290806010365486, 0.05702008306980133, 0.046333733946084976, -0.025306321680545807, 0.008401143364608288, 0.024436891078948975, 0.02357829548418522, 0.024269897490739822, -0.023836296051740646, 0.055360324680805206, -0.008443929255008698, -0.007389903999865055, -0.02086770348250866, 0.030042484402656555, 0.006662327330559492, -0.023709120228886604, 0.031097350642085075, 0.013963541947305202, -0.0003045770281460136, -0.058674294501543045, 0.0027748537249863148, -0.022736256942152977, -0.022122971713542938, 0.02053690515458584, 0.013900571502745152, -0.02013697661459446, -0.006724813021719456, -0.021314775571227074, -0.05467311665415764, 0.025510096922516823, -0.00551857752725482, -0.0029513011686503887, -0.06266231089830399, 0.008971700444817543, 0.005853481125086546, -0.018163442611694336, -0.03765447810292244, -0.0625562071800232, -0.046064119786024094, 0.024641841650009155, -0.013786470517516136, 0.016439158469438553, 0.02010759897530079, -0.01470677275210619, -0.04566681385040283, -0.060706909745931625, 0.060217466205358505, 0.017408976331353188, 0.003145760390907526, -0.01961355470120907, 0.00882276613265276, -0.037470005452632904, -0.03504689410328865, 0.07203033566474915, 0.012410265393555164, 0.0022837985306978226, 0.005680226255208254, 0.002843823516741395, 0.008428908884525299, -0.040426820516586304, 0.018212201073765755, 0.004618341568857431, -0.05285046994686127, -0.01481256727129221, -0.012943213805556297, -0.017011867836117744, 0.02753271535038948, -0.00518488883972168, -0.0013707875041291118, 0.016931988298892975, 0.029503492638468742, 0.002925595734268427, 0.03818865492939949, 0.029480479657649994, 0.02806790918111801, 0.07598116248846054, 0.028954999521374702, 0.0026021546218544245, 0.013153094798326492, 0.00771486759185791, -0.05170388147234917, 0.040102265775203705, -0.0268639475107193, -0.023055201396346092, -0.015766825526952744, 0.007399991154670715, -0.012641855515539646, -0.03627846762537956, -0.016865340992808342, 0.04078115150332451, -0.015457906760275364, 0.012035686522722244, 0.0005631361855193973, 0.00889135617762804, 0.051044829189777374, -0.004925580229610205, -0.017268413677811623, 0.023533562198281288, 0.038280799984931946, 0.03036331757903099, -0.003440066473558545, 0.03153207525610924, 0.001960074296221137, 0.03931382670998573, 0.024398034438490868, -0.0059655653312802315, 0.04878775030374527, -0.02174340933561325, 0.030359411612153053, -0.022755665704607964, -0.030920127406716347, -0.005793214309960604, -0.025617722421884537, 0.006424947641789913, -0.04862074926495552, -0.015460382215678692, 0.06606291234493256, -0.054493337869644165, -0.01716422289609909, -0.0453314483165741, 0.005641532596200705, -0.0029203323647379875, 0.007045336067676544, -0.037502434104681015, 0.007080443669110537, -0.0032116074580699205, -0.02311158925294876, 0.014247980900108814, -0.027929438278079033, 0.01733413152396679, -0.019425930455327034, 0.005891234613955021, -0.011077468283474445, -0.040385983884334564, -0.0053159743547439575, -0.03491031005978584, -0.0026186369359493256, -0.020951757207512856, 0.024065762758255005, 0.0880049467086792, 0.04098053276538849, -0.01758646033704281, -0.01685291901230812, -0.009048888459801674, 0.031812943518161774, -0.09065333753824234, -0.015221755020320415, -0.02191462181508541, -0.008721265941858292, 0.002685437211766839, -0.03478705883026123 ]
<p>I have a model with two layers. There are 4 variables with random coefficients in the second layer of the model, which is a multivariate Logit. I assume the four random coefficients follow multivariate normal distribution with different variances. Some of them even have nonzero co-variances. </p> <p>The values generated/simulated from the second layer are going to be put in the functions in the first layer, which is a dynamic model. The moment is the difference between real data and the product of values generated from functions of both two layers.</p> <p>I know direct Monte Carlo simulations do not work for this problem because the efficiency is going to be low for such a problem. It may provides poor coverage and the number of draws will have to be very large to achieve a good approximation. However, I don't think other algorithms such as MCMC can work for my problem because I have a static model with random coefficients within a dynamic model. What's more, I also have to draw another set of errors to simulate households' behavior with the simulated parameters. </p> <p>I also look into Laplace approximation and also find hard to apply in my situation. I wonder how I simulate efficiently in such a problem. Thank you all!</p>
73,979
[ -0.009743394330143929, 0.009845595806837082, -0.006537193898111582, 0.014502134174108505, 0.03889710083603859, 0.008409631438553333, 0.00969784241169691, -0.04743489623069763, 0.042960137128829956, -0.012844004668295383, -0.020491277799010277, 0.06496378779411316, 0.04580705240368843, 0.02940874733030796, 0.055177342146635056, -0.016402162611484528, -0.030329665169119835, 0.007296289782971144, 0.001393876038491726, -0.030081991106271744, -0.025698307901620865, 0.009235179051756859, 0.024124477058649063, -0.023974251002073288, -0.01594342663884163, 0.021049117669463158, -0.0037244216073304415, -0.0377223826944828, -0.010088969953358173, 0.057550448924303055, -0.03740863502025604, -0.016479533165693283, -0.013846075162291527, 0.049052152782678604, 0.006719548720866442, 0.028331570327281952, -0.07599470019340515, -0.052359987050294876, -0.023079819977283478, 0.023180626332759857, -0.042579326778650284, 0.0037658712826669216, 0.010026038624346256, -0.010660035535693169, 0.0233079232275486, 0.00517271738499403, -0.0060006603598594666, -0.026097983121871948, 0.04326610267162323, -0.03381958231329918, 0.06861963868141174, -0.02120705507695675, 0.05542675778269768, 0.029800955206155777, -0.023114731535315514, -0.01649410091340542, 0.02751539833843708, 0.08993465453386307, -0.011688148602843285, -0.0181631650775671, 0.008327482268214226, -0.0051654004491865635, -0.01183079369366169, -0.05620113015174866, -0.010210711508989334, 0.014051947742700577, -0.023344431072473526, -0.010710480622947216, 0.01762278750538826, -0.01775362528860569, 0.03626967966556549, 0.023954369127750397, 0.03743116930127144, 0.0024677813053131104, -0.007989397272467613, 0.02954649180173874, 0.019276678562164307, 0.019635209813714027, 0.03959131985902786, 0.008676951751112938, -0.022805094718933105, 0.006414864212274551, 0.014266027137637138, 0.05674201622605324, 0.00859223771840334, 0.0036094782408326864, 0.036901433020830154, -0.029846783727407455, 0.010501131415367126, 0.006740567274391651, -0.03378602862358093, 0.011682482436299324, 0.0522199422121048, 0.013372761197388172, -0.0702013298869133, 0.025982409715652466, -0.013319130055606365, 0.010384676977992058, 0.024400785565376282, 0.01788201555609703, -0.04816339164972305, -0.03141277655959129, 0.009748207405209541, 0.06154879555106163, 0.025832273066043854, -0.01793622225522995, 0.0082725640386343, -0.01253479067236185, 0.00431117694824934, -0.03545720875263214, 0.001365084433928132, -0.004623180255293846, 0.0037294861394912004, -0.006453654263168573, 0.05774807557463646, -0.04639207571744919, -0.010713846422731876, -0.04314472898840904, 0.02332470938563347, 0.0800822451710701, 0.03366339951753616, -0.042413126677274704, 0.03727239370346069, -0.04674800485372543, -0.06992864608764648, 0.03188110888004303, -0.008570537902414799, -0.010511367581784725, -0.0628724992275238, 0.06087714806199074, 0.007602774538099766, -0.052843499928712845, 0.017592258751392365, -0.027488403022289276, 0.007012134417891502, -0.02538391947746277, -0.06782525032758713, -0.0384468138217926, 0.002964647952467203, -0.016500262543559074, 0.028201064094901085, -0.07115216553211212, -0.02933526411652565, 0.004991863388568163, 0.035241782665252686, 0.0014466411666944623, 0.027569321915507317, 0.020747914910316467, 0.060193195939064026, 0.02116353251039982, -0.043180886656045914, 0.01455974206328392, -0.04510999843478203, 0.023800328373908997, -0.031072787940502167, -0.08614230901002884, 0.02130747400224209, 0.025143638253211975, -0.027831649407744408, -0.0016796098789200187, 0.04910111427307129, 0.03012452833354473, -0.052038051187992096, -0.015845438465476036, 0.005971439648419619, -0.059389904141426086, 0.07562670856714249, 0.004801391623914242, 0.00981281790882349, 0.002406806219369173, -0.017852799966931343, -0.0005973170045763254, -0.018680015578866005, 0.06877592951059341, 0.02372349612414837, -0.025177476927638054, 0.027817077934741974, 0.011029208078980446, 0.027503499761223793, 0.017307627946138382, -0.023498591035604477, -0.008911781013011932, -0.020429736003279686, -0.029670588672161102, 0.012671721167862415, -0.004644972272217274, -0.0035488135181367397, -0.031099220737814903, 0.01723727025091648, -0.0625147596001625, -0.06757188588380814, -0.03849101439118385, 0.008364582434296608, 0.00780682684853673, 0.005300403572618961, 0.021595049649477005, -0.018901387229561806, 0.0558631531894207, 0.014092102646827698, -0.030827291309833527, -0.04685979709029198, -0.022395486012101173, 0.03417498618364334, -0.03198609501123428, 0.012733107432723045, 0.016602572053670883, 0.04525650292634964, -0.03692115470767021, 0.06099550053477287, 0.0021106882486492395, -0.013257739134132862, 0.005727019626647234, -0.05555015802383423, 0.003944997675716877, -0.001685908529907465, -0.021711276844143867, -0.016954220831394196, -0.02697555534541607, 0.017731446772813797, 0.03544900566339493, -0.05185616761445999, 0.038067564368247986, 0.11051379889249802, -0.005337751004844904, -0.00546954246237874, -0.0036300206556916237, -0.0233258418738842, 0.013131706044077873, -0.004897677339613438, -0.04956044629216194, -0.07360296696424484, 0.0037321611307561398, 0.03898807242512703, 0.008316213265061378, -0.0142307598143816, -0.0023344301152974367, 0.07524394989013672, 0.01622696965932846, 0.04915737360715866, 0.02051127515733242, 0.018612148240208626, 0.01803099364042282, 0.044812701642513275, 0.01412678137421608, 0.03871067985892296, 0.028116974979639053, 0.0014665898634120822, -0.008918075822293758, 0.006515685468912125, -0.007238476071506739, -0.013554579578340054, 0.01448915246874094, 0.011068337596952915, 0.029295332729816437, -0.05116952583193779, -0.004133624956011772, 0.053525425493717194, -0.009117232635617256, -0.01782514713704586, 0.04554577171802521, 0.03080293908715248, -0.013202439062297344, 0.011652563698589802, -0.019474372267723083, 0.042110007256269455, 0.045189499855041504, -0.011145314201712608, -0.020287342369556427, 0.01655237004160881, -0.019692832604050636, 0.03953178972005844, -0.014222419820725918, -0.017142290249466896, -0.017320137470960617, 0.008283209055662155, 0.022511685267090797, -0.022824246436357498, 0.005864191800355911, -0.00927253533154726, -0.022051841020584106, 0.011436793021857738, 0.03214618191123009, 0.008164211176335812, 0.01574423909187317, -0.06708071380853653, 0.024028098210692406, 0.0040131825953722, -0.033377014100551605, 0.05576147884130478, 0.005646010860800743, -0.0025942251086235046, 0.07909133285284042, -0.001186871319077909, -0.035045772790908813, -0.010485731065273285, 0.006474001798778772, 0.006204239092767239, -0.0320165790617466, -0.0019777065608650446, 0.030014483258128166, -0.0013444545911625028, -0.03287537395954132, 0.016549739986658096, -0.007797121070325375, -0.033404264599084854, -0.06964373588562012, -0.018558258190751076, 0.005547843873500824, 0.015422697179019451, 0.01453473512083292, 0.014831189066171646, -0.003327136393636465, -0.026662763208150864, -0.06693030148744583, -0.07087741792201996, 0.01139134168624878, 0.014984393492341042, 0.03248130530118942, -0.005106281954795122, -0.045729056000709534, 0.03863372653722763, 0.03462731093168259, -0.030357860028743744, 0.004171753767877817, -0.015570424497127533, -0.04631686955690384, -0.00834896881133318, 0.0371602401137352, 0.0032560869585722685, -0.012454097159206867, 0.03969557210803032, -0.010647994466125965, 0.002936745062470436, 0.0347348190844059, -0.011774609796702862, 0.036036185920238495, 0.0255468487739563, -0.0033264236990362406, -0.021797344088554382, 0.03674206882715225, -0.0016592562897130847, -0.024562818929553032, 0.03782939910888672, -0.012927982024848461, 0.0025377573911100626, 0.01022349577397108, -0.03869707137346268, 0.011507617309689522, -0.026960311457514763, -0.010553216561675072, -0.06032343581318855, 0.021402494981884956, 0.00846175942569971, -0.06048978865146637, -0.0142578249797225, 0.036851461976766586, 0.04149571433663368, 0.009184741415083408, 0.03206540644168854, 0.02824844792485237, 0.05229199305176735, -0.0036256834864616394, 0.0026994887739419937, -0.02633456513285637, 0.010350551456212997, 0.0030068715568631887, -0.04087148234248161, 0.0049121323972940445, 0.035970624536275864, 0.02856551855802536, -0.004168122541159391, -0.026931019499897957, -0.02082012966275215, 0.024019353091716766, -0.0430561862885952, 0.025361251085996628, -0.03383278846740723, 0.06603658199310303, -0.0018144112545996904, 0.006032106466591358, 0.003697051899507642, -0.00881857518106699, -0.015819668769836426, -0.01952318847179413, -0.06007624790072441, 0.03575222194194794, 0.01758129708468914, -0.0021363741252571344, -0.0007488304399885237, -0.026070330291986465, 0.054462384432554245, -0.01982901245355606, 0.015736078843474388, 0.009418879635632038, 0.025975054129958153, -0.006985310930758715, 0.009653231129050255, -0.021670766174793243, -0.041435375809669495, -0.021076753735542297, -0.0023019174113869667, 0.012987744063138962, -0.006456406787037849, 0.004266927018761635, 0.03167397156357765, -0.008211756125092506, -0.02951131761074066, -0.058994606137275696, 0.00896277092397213, 0.016951346769928932, 0.046811845153570175, 0.044059667736291885, 0.00778009369969368, -0.020666608586907387, 0.03044855408370495, 0.016039270907640457, 0.053454168140888214, 0.030647026374936104, -0.0015599909238517284, -0.028923334553837776, -0.03878385201096535, -0.02953401580452919, 0.014250541105866432, 0.028779402375221252, -0.016524914652109146, 0.003313189372420311, 0.0305088572204113, 0.0571579784154892, -0.04612990468740463, 0.0225064717233181, 0.0681375116109848, -0.011735198087990284, 0.009234773926436901, -0.026404565200209618, -0.0004379930905997753, -0.00162890471983701, 0.010321950539946556, 0.041595201939344406, 0.011883996427059174, -0.017998147755861282, 0.0033784459810703993, 0.04398399963974953, -0.03359939530491829, 0.0015750351594761014, 0.027933470904827118, 0.015319475904107094, 0.037232037633657455, 0.02535759098827839, -0.02047065831720829, -0.03057190775871277, 0.03772643208503723, 0.004812612663954496, 0.036080650985240936, 0.014230070635676384, -0.055470626801252365, 0.026984024792909622, 0.04689105600118637, 0.010357563383877277, -0.03359939903020859, 0.004794429987668991, -0.026056045666337013, 0.009789758361876011, 0.04018193110823631, -0.028093509376049042, 0.013823358342051506, -0.020055988803505898, 0.011396771296858788, -0.012488437816500664, -0.01374353189021349, -0.0639781579375267, -0.013329780660569668, -0.05148680508136749, 0.04181702435016632, -0.03001563437283039, -0.011827663518488407, -0.05026520416140556, 0.05737839266657829, 0.04068247228860855, 0.1082705482840538, -0.007573113311082125, -0.038766492158174515, 0.010568237863481045, 0.020163627341389656, -0.0402822382748127, -0.05318471044301987, 0.029233328998088837, -0.0030517505947500467, -0.04171852394938469, 0.019612370058894157, 0.020176947116851807, -0.03733285889029503, 0.0063341534696519375, 0.0009760938119143248, 0.01557706855237484, -0.005010135471820831, 0.004861520603299141, 0.01764988899230957, 0.009602916426956654, 0.024734653532505035, 0.050045374780893326, 0.0012556402944028378, -0.014416972175240517, 0.018606014549732208, -0.002684086561203003, 0.02182297594845295, -0.008325636386871338, -0.0356827974319458, -0.03758000209927559, -0.00980289001017809, 0.005292519461363554, -0.0072494251653552055, -0.02141573838889599, 0.03760763630270958, -0.03055381029844284, -0.02572774887084961, -0.014463759027421474, 0.024739155545830727, -0.0196651890873909, -0.023027149960398674, -0.03150201216340065, 0.0008088269387371838, -0.025801312178373337, -0.019585568457841873, 0.008987515233457088, -0.012402709573507309, 0.01710367575287819, 0.0027300913352519274, -0.03349685296416283, -0.006480416748672724, -0.03411165997385979, -0.015476580709218979, -0.017566723749041557, -0.05182987451553345, 0.005427500698715448, 0.0226100143045187, 0.05641793832182884, -0.030784912407398224, -0.082514688372612, 0.006235639564692974, 0.014115742407739162, -0.0017082021804526448, 0.044393591582775116, -0.021416952833533287, 0.027364734560251236, -0.04574136808514595, -0.01523706316947937, -0.06353967636823654, -0.06629442423582077, 0.00402463274076581, -0.014621804468333721, -0.002458306262269616, -0.06131530553102493, -0.023669075220823288, -0.019162403419613838, -0.01724283955991268, -0.007022385019809008, 0.07372941076755524, -0.013329524546861649, 0.024169189855456352, -0.01729634590446949, 0.03196415305137634, 0.06489119678735733, -0.0029563531279563904, 0.00007587173604406416, 0.024454399943351746, -0.06109689921140671, -0.021078117191791534, -0.02530648000538349, -0.0024617575109004974, -0.02523433044552803, -0.004052004776895046, 0.004550720099359751, 0.02558542788028717, 0.06412197649478912, -0.024389682337641716, -0.014933183789253235, 0.027911094948649406, 0.017140565440058708, 0.0004498276684898883, -0.03287535905838013, 0.014205638319253922, -0.0009638984338380396, 0.02289043925702572, -0.00345883471891284, 0.04263126850128174, -0.02785956673324108, -0.01336935069411993, 0.018076693639159203, -0.03833473101258278, 0.01331150159239769, 0.013259234838187695, 0.08450672030448914, -0.03492546081542969, 0.002151435473933816, 0.0012305876007303596, -0.0026659450959414244, 0.05553250014781952, -0.006460035219788551, -0.0014880469534546137, -0.02204996533691883, 0.010836707428097725, -0.03615149110555649, -0.061221227049827576, -0.03972414508461952, -0.002778333146125078, 0.02975383959710598, -0.02807038091123104, 0.07144585251808167, 0.07262568920850754, -0.007016406394541264, -0.01415905263274908, 0.004691808484494686, -0.026091378182172775, -0.00024960149312391877, -0.01955239847302437, 0.06472156941890717, -0.011958494782447815, -0.02034170553088188, 0.008149479515850544, 0.019263707101345062, 0.041291311383247375, 0.052281372249126434, -0.01271132379770279, 0.030039306730031967, 0.04252465441823006, -0.03404179587960243, -0.031184667721390724, 0.002499933820217848, -0.05772558972239494, 0.008423472754657269, -0.05816057324409485, -0.013037682510912418, 0.05608203262090683, 0.03581681847572327, 0.0004145147104281932, -0.013235379941761494, -0.039243247359991074, -0.05931875482201576, 0.007676843553781509, 0.01349701639264822, -0.003045489778742194, 0.005611139815300703, 0.01631450280547142, 0.03547649458050728, -0.030232684686779976, 0.04843694716691971, -0.01011115312576294, -0.08563064783811569, 0.0027372802142053843, 0.012583506293594837, -0.016820093616843224, 0.03575820475816727, 0.017701392993330956, -0.0037202395033091307, 0.025358036160469055, -0.04255569353699684, -0.009183467365801334, -0.00490522338077426, 0.012338812462985516, -0.02164674922823906, 0.09621018916368484, 0.0050111026503145695, 0.008484546095132828, -0.005337317939847708, 0.0011762534268200397, 0.11890187859535217, 0.0585564486682415, 0.032454632222652435, -0.07232419401407242, -0.02135859802365303, -0.013553572818636894, -0.004872582852840424, -0.0383189357817173, 0.02211662009358406, 0.038339074701070786, -0.004761396441608667, 0.002593803685158491, 0.06017274037003517, -0.004059545695781708, 0.020488150417804718, 0.05242057144641876, -0.020233413204550743, -0.0169735848903656, -0.0029915834311395884, -0.005073734559118748, -0.001653425395488739, -0.015767641365528107, -0.0591898187994957, 0.013220973312854767, -0.017631420865654945, 0.0061286319978535175, -0.013816443271934986, -0.01835368201136589, 0.028971025720238686, -0.011132203042507172, -0.06766875088214874, 0.01466362364590168, 0.015375207178294659, 0.00013525615213438869, 0.018328066915273666, 0.003678027307614684, 0.041099388152360916, -0.03899291902780533, 0.006193047855049372, 0.04381962865591049, -0.030451765283942223, -0.0030577504076063633, -0.005298994015902281, -0.009457233361899853, -0.022492853924632072, -0.05083144083619118, -0.07045137137174606, 0.037498731166124344, -0.03904262185096741, -0.007822142913937569, 0.022255511954426765, 0.029095178470015526, 0.005951357074081898, -0.016618579626083374, -0.03103732131421566, 0.022748013958334923, 0.0321597196161747, -0.019164083525538445, 0.02100960537791252, 0.009167257696390152, 0.05643104761838913, -0.0030166185460984707, 0.009886985644698143, 0.004532145336270332, -0.06289920955896378, -0.009297871962189674, -0.044578611850738525, 0.07447035610675812, -0.005993887782096863, -0.03737039864063263, 0.014911940321326256, -0.04818195849657059, -0.006218414753675461, -0.01311429962515831, 0.00737994909286499, 0.0013790163211524487, 0.016388773918151855, -0.0225441325455904, 0.011460578069090843, 0.0026945145800709724, -0.03404650464653969, -0.0034833711106330156, -0.016799811273813248, 0.008594167418777943, -0.04662499949336052, 0.00023322092602029443, 0.05735352262854576, 0.02406572923064232, 0.035231463611125946, -0.01628849096596241, -0.02582722157239914, 0.009342433884739876, -0.028066817671060562, -0.061845697462558746, -0.023958757519721985, -0.008401159197092056, -0.04813247174024582, -0.012148348614573479, -0.023764057084918022, 0.03956077620387077, 0.011336063966155052, 0.002292988123372197, -0.004814391024410725, 0.023856544867157936, -0.006728218402713537, 0.03608960658311844, 0.02248813398182392, -0.07364417612552643, 0.005901291035115719, -0.00740624638274312, -0.005350031889975071, -0.004313042387366295, 0.01718444935977459, -0.03784828633069992, -0.012727164663374424, -0.02754790522158146, 0.00652658985927701, -0.027837028726935387, 0.013539290986955166, -0.015127144753932953, 0.03171833977103233, -0.03133145719766617, 0.02426072582602501, -0.007822010666131973, 0.0074149263091385365, 0.008492602035403252, -0.004007541108876467, -0.007992289029061794, 0.006406528875231743, -0.004240401554852724, -0.00006926443165866658, 0.03966553881764412, 0.007257762365043163, 0.043905109167099, 0.006661401595920324, 0.03145753964781761, 0.019769953563809395, 0.03889070823788643, -0.02486123889684677, -0.0075946287252008915, 0.04236658662557602, -0.0405963771045208, -0.04309811070561409, -0.020529715344309807, -0.019588962197303772, 0.04325734078884125, 0.025418341159820557, -0.007750667631626129, -0.01618828810751438, 0.055733975023031235, -0.019532831385731697, 0.00006551655678777024, -0.043825358152389526, 0.021961810067296028, 0.01975630223751068, 0.01231065858155489, 0.023739829659461975, 0.012078271247446537, 0.03066694177687168, 0.02406609058380127, 0.05373024567961693, -0.0012340801768004894, 0.013683570548892021, 0.009202892892062664, -0.005751541815698147, 0.008587467484176159, 0.024309219792485237, -0.000707893748767674, 0.029811391606926918, 0.062056150287389755, -0.008265963755548, 0.02435142733156681, -0.018816711381077766, 0.016798194497823715, -0.10265428572893143, -0.017455730587244034, -0.004027265124022961, -0.014972204342484474, 0.034788232296705246, -0.03916152939200401, 0.000027702015358954668, 0.03600497171282768, -0.026609772816300392, 0.0016635964857414365, 0.020602349191904068, 0.025978615507483482, -0.03749826177954674, -0.016625193879008293, -0.01576738990843296, 0.011508451774716377, 0.03201282024383545, 0.003966668155044317, 0.03303387388586998, 0.0072431424632668495, 0.00710752559825778, -0.01188945583999157, -0.004808702506124973, 0.00876578874886036, 0.008605645969510078, -0.01982753537595272, 0.0231428612023592, -0.07111301273107529, -0.04593955725431442, 0.039768267422914505, -0.009319084696471691, 0.0137636698782444, -0.006414241623133421, 0.013965246267616749, 0.017108973115682602, 0.06576090306043625, 0.04000788927078247, 0.028565051034092903, 0.03443126007914543, 0.009586301632225513, 0.021758031100034714, 0.021541554480791092, -0.0429137721657753, 0.03185473382472992, 0.023824363946914673, 0.0051539624109864235, -0.015626339241862297, 0.02756454423069954, 0.01988162286579609, -0.021497627720236778, -0.04255065321922302, -0.04390063136816025, 0.04763570427894592, -0.009289195761084557, 0.023565618321299553, 0.0007861334597691894, -0.02334950864315033, 0.062061283737421036, 0.027635015547275543, -0.012664992362260818, -0.03357721492648125, -0.02156880684196949, -0.02414768375456333, -0.00971874687820673, -0.01085852924734354, 0.005192378535866737, -0.06083830073475838, -0.04351900517940521, 0.024750182405114174, 0.012361865490674973, -0.01794481836259365, -0.023924749344587326, -0.04748640954494476, 0.0375140905380249, -0.007800442166626453, 0.0028481942135840654, 0.014991999603807926, 0.0013573546893894672, 0.016109535470604897, -0.0645962804555893, 0.06491308659315109, -0.013346129097044468, -0.02558709867298603, -0.012691712938249111, 0.016909392550587654, -0.03653736039996147, 0.0036843586713075638, 0.04830066114664078, -0.005800470244139433, -0.0166928693652153, -0.0196608304977417, 0.022382328286767006, 0.00988403894007206, -0.05821424722671509, 0.04162842035293579, -0.002424034755676985, -0.04312637075781822, 0.014386325143277645, -0.004719133488833904, 0.02316923812031746, 0.016413286328315735, -0.009397060610353947, -0.02945791557431221, 0.0008888709708116949, -0.00020421876979526132, 0.0026438848581165075, -0.00956231914460659, -0.0008341875509358943, -0.020420655608177185, 0.012953891418874264, -0.010388366878032684, 0.01304281409829855, -0.022083604708313942, 0.041126590222120285, -0.06057869642972946, 0.0076100705191493034, -0.005565792787820101, -0.016635827720165253, -0.015261291526257992, 0.009558908641338348, -0.025051547214388847, -0.04942024499177933, -0.002284209243953228, 0.014748390763998032, -0.013536154292523861, 0.024989958852529526, 0.03677651286125183, 0.03326720371842384, 0.024908090010285378, 0.00579077797010541, 0.03198826685547829, 0.010433315299451351, 0.016597962006926537, 0.02182985283434391, 0.00625976687297225, 0.01594827137887478, -0.025408681482076645, 0.016968984156847, 0.030193306505680084, -0.002951503498479724, 0.05785069987177849, -0.05184554681181908, 0.03995230421423912, -0.020851410925388336, -0.0067374808713793755, 0.07291152328252792, 0.014831590466201305, 0.023679831996560097, -0.015741124749183655, 0.019401395693421364, 0.07119426876306534, 0.003135052975267172, -0.012210836634039879, -0.023470304906368256, 0.009634078480303288, -0.008762046694755554, 0.002579611726105213, -0.022744765505194664, 0.01229848526418209, -0.007647528778761625, -0.0034980049822479486, -0.004002125468105078, -0.016923006623983383, 0.023069972172379494, -0.05109255760908127, 0.033985111862421036, -0.015269585885107517, 0.023351529613137245, -0.047261010855436325, -0.033644553273916245, -0.0067128571681678295, -0.03791685029864311, 0.05168507248163223, 0.06569382548332214, 0.02208796702325344, 0.01283315196633339, -0.01990256831049919, 0.02018582820892334, 0.049234047532081604, -0.047336552292108536, 0.0093184569850564, -0.04556348919868469, 0.010898991487920284, -0.00486235274001956, -0.03310248255729675 ]
<p>How would I go about showing that:</p> <p>$$\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-\bar{X})^2=\sum_{i=1}^n X_i^2-n\bar{X}^2\,,$$ (where $\bar{X}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n X_i$)?</p> <p>Thank you for your help!</p>
36,574
[ -0.035902637988328934, -0.004958048928529024, -0.0128532899543643, 0.003610979998484254, 0.03273753449320793, 0.02000635489821434, 0.004833746235817671, -0.022704876959323883, 0.017292728647589684, -0.04407242313027382, 0.044518955051898956, 0.03076639585196972, 0.07164785265922546, -0.00273811724036932, 0.04978340491652489, -0.013157593086361885, -0.03774842247366905, 0.01287098042666912, -0.006875754799693823, 0.011151120066642761, 0.0180859062820673, 0.033253636211156845, 0.002988117514178157, -0.006019126158207655, -0.03216404467821121, 0.0064787897281348705, 0.02494063414633274, -0.009726885706186295, 0.011445282027125359, 0.1048402488231659, -0.010535947978496552, -0.004755849950015545, 0.03718927502632141, 0.042936310172080994, 0.009454100392758846, -0.0025906451046466827, -0.03621775656938553, -0.03322671726346016, 0.0011843617539852858, 0.023714080452919006, -0.021439043805003166, -0.038141027092933655, 0.019973156973719597, 0.028155958279967308, 0.0061866529285907745, 0.024554897099733353, -0.0048256125301122665, -0.04555293917655945, 0.019774960353970528, -0.06756317615509033, 0.10388220101594925, -0.0034310584887862206, 0.05611048638820648, 0.05578409135341644, -0.01053432747721672, -0.0173608660697937, 0.02734897844493389, 0.04591240733861923, 0.01606048084795475, -0.02294738031923771, 0.026793837547302246, -0.036052729934453964, 0.018031654879450798, -0.027650751173496246, -0.04766666889190674, 0.013770042918622494, 0.021181590855121613, 0.011199504137039185, 0.006933920085430145, -0.04827007278800011, 0.021670181304216385, 0.04847457632422447, 0.025079328566789627, -0.04027130827307701, -0.023533331230282784, -0.02264340966939926, 0.03276572749018669, 0.005097545217722654, 0.0466139055788517, 0.03518420085310936, 0.006356600672006607, 0.02108832076191902, 0.05965743958950043, 0.02506769821047783, -0.01704077422618866, 0.0009078612201847136, 0.04503984749317169, 0.010289521887898445, 0.03720913454890251, 0.03256840631365776, 0.023300159722566605, 0.015251151286065578, 0.04499663785099983, -0.014269527047872543, -0.040332186967134476, 0.03160788491368294, -0.026946771889925003, 0.027298973873257637, 0.005298213567584753, -0.031965866684913635, 0.0035694155376404524, -0.03315306454896927, 0.017026424407958984, 0.060879796743392944, -0.035311535000801086, 0.006341965869069099, -0.039135463535785675, 0.05229146406054497, 0.003909572958946228, -0.006043983157724142, -0.05269268900156021, 0.04600495845079422, -0.016839781776070595, -0.03318890184164047, 0.006688638590276241, -0.04097292572259903, -0.010991648770868778, -0.003094268962740898, 0.0021778643131256104, 0.052748847752809525, 0.042127251625061035, -0.009153571911156178, 0.05009598284959793, -0.01752072013914585, -0.04992644861340523, 0.026214657351374626, 0.03670277073979378, -0.012578151188790798, -0.027576278895139694, 0.037540026009082794, 0.004907450173050165, -0.024391653016209602, 0.010323270224034786, 0.02580997534096241, 0.04135214537382126, -0.02269287221133709, -0.10514925420284271, -0.053027112036943436, 0.039724502712488174, -0.025403287261724472, -0.006062178406864405, -0.06943558901548386, 0.050588127225637436, 0.046925660222768784, 0.06944403797388077, 0.0045474073849618435, 0.019130470231175423, 0.0215772595256567, 0.010684773325920105, 0.015213253907859325, 0.0017192972591146827, -0.030226703733205795, 0.0005638820002786815, -0.039157409220933914, 0.01732061803340912, -0.06707537919282913, 0.010971829295158386, 0.023015787824988365, 0.011944246478378773, -0.043632686138153076, 0.04307261481881142, -0.013054384849965572, 0.005069986451417208, 0.0006587639218196273, 0.019230959936976433, -0.0013652655761688948, 0.08634187281131744, -0.001643332652747631, 0.0035272538661956787, 0.035469718277454376, 0.004185529891401529, 0.029341617599129677, 0.008431104011833668, 0.050959907472133636, 0.05189380422234535, -0.03197874873876572, -0.023941772058606148, -0.011021616868674755, 0.0005940510309301317, 0.021947132423520088, -0.020440982654690742, -0.024285724386572838, -0.017436102032661438, 0.024285927414894104, 0.041423216462135315, 0.046348243951797485, 0.02392452023923397, -0.05060518905520439, 0.030772864818572998, -0.06132856383919716, 0.002820385619997978, -0.07603228837251663, 0.012295751832425594, 0.004978945478796959, -0.044817619025707245, -0.004175631329417229, 0.01526891253888607, 0.008102444000542164, 0.004787191282957792, -0.023848172277212143, 0.00249082432128489, 0.015589110553264618, 0.016274655237793922, -0.02931145206093788, 0.01961798220872879, 0.024283550679683685, 0.10062860697507858, -0.024215172976255417, 0.057128649204969406, -0.07470693439245224, 0.0023105584550648928, -0.005769002716988325, -0.02703770063817501, 0.011514734476804733, -0.007685139775276184, -0.006704338826239109, -0.0017356277676299214, -0.01648351363837719, -0.006531823892146349, 0.047022026032209396, -0.05081729590892792, 0.09151763468980789, 0.09272371977567673, 0.02732185460627079, 0.013718543574213982, -0.030910195782780647, 0.07334713637828827, -0.0032210126519203186, -0.019552137702703476, -0.010809634812176228, -0.026646334677934647, -0.01555588748306036, 0.03904280066490173, 0.033474527299404144, -0.048729609698057175, 0.017698071897029877, 0.06576815992593765, 0.03866688534617424, -0.008072104305028915, 0.025808846578001976, -0.024996494874358177, 0.03119768016040325, -0.03195802494883537, -0.023095548152923584, 0.007701992988586426, 0.015487592667341232, 0.02885410748422146, 0.0031007598154246807, 0.03247721120715141, -0.013642927631735802, -0.038290806114673615, 0.07084356993436813, -0.01086896937340498, 0.02602575533092022, 0.01052437350153923, -0.03782385215163231, 0.04428533464670181, 0.00037883370532654226, -0.0015321295941248536, -0.0069006867706775665, 0.018509943038225174, 0.023917773738503456, -0.01672537997364998, -0.001496691140346229, -0.004170220345258713, -0.003400328801944852, -0.05672648921608925, 0.0016935929888859391, 0.024359596893191338, -0.04517490789294243, 0.012193146161735058, -0.0472433865070343, -0.06190669164061546, -0.01110927015542984, -0.006986822001636028, -0.004238120745867491, 0.013882880099117756, 0.0008043326670303941, -0.007617750205099583, -0.030114179477095604, -0.02291744202375412, -0.0031856452114880085, 0.014788012020289898, -0.023404037579894066, -0.020187078043818474, 0.018006009981036186, -0.02644183859229088, 0.050307538360357285, 0.04537683352828026, -0.0046666269190609455, -0.04132465273141861, -0.0033319348003715277, -0.006886224262416363, -0.031029416248202324, -0.00847981683909893, -0.03227758780121803, 0.021348845213651657, -0.05955963954329491, -0.006617068778723478, 0.027952808886766434, 0.00970418006181717, -0.010181406512856483, 0.04341926798224449, -0.01423865370452404, -0.007557762786746025, -0.04991280660033226, 0.00004017783430754207, 0.07272624969482422, -0.03330295532941818, -0.0063858493231236935, -0.025492068380117416, -0.01166431326419115, 0.01286113541573286, -0.046480629593133926, -0.06026124954223633, -0.00662755174562335, -0.0018867281032726169, 0.027514230459928513, 0.004339083097875118, -0.06603463739156723, 0.08802886307239532, -0.0019725935999304056, -0.042682696133852005, -0.01256640162318945, 0.019664766266942024, 0.031138524413108826, -0.01438992377370596, 0.029475191608071327, 0.018087279051542282, -0.027570107951760292, 0.06213008239865303, 0.013482705689966679, -0.014697468839585781, 0.07647612690925598, -0.006409396417438984, 0.004589584190398455, 0.02537914179265499, -0.010911194607615471, 0.022052016109228134, 0.021574705839157104, 0.005320290103554726, -0.021374348551034927, 0.01331606600433588, 0.006712736561894417, 0.022848647087812424, -0.007810097653418779, -0.04087401181459427, 0.014367853291332722, -0.03458956629037857, 0.0035490039736032486, -0.03848433867096901, 0.07913073897361755, 0.006397074554115534, -0.016198918223381042, 0.005836537107825279, 0.005727844778448343, 0.027202066034078598, -0.03294946253299713, 0.014207239262759686, 0.010701170191168785, 0.0693105161190033, -0.05900607258081436, 0.0002237143780803308, -0.0006010323413647711, -0.04760018363595009, 0.04475932568311691, -0.04584333300590515, -0.0004144467238802463, 0.04777367040514946, 0.03737271577119827, 0.01819474808871746, -0.014829817228019238, -0.024794230237603188, 0.010174354538321495, -0.056993257254362106, 0.010393389500677586, -0.007158584427088499, 0.022443225607275963, -0.03470732271671295, 0.06384903192520142, -0.0149696571752429, -0.04905249550938606, 0.020693499594926834, -0.0013881485210731626, -0.05546385422348976, -0.0002938286052085459, -0.021937992423772812, -0.008680157363414764, 0.007912603206932545, -0.0419912189245224, 0.029051480814814568, -0.0003605085948947817, -0.014578129164874554, -0.02678648754954338, -0.008869322016835213, -0.05251897871494293, 0.011733979918062687, -0.03180835768580437, -0.012372913770377636, 0.009937198832631111, 0.027709567919373512, 0.029468340799212456, 0.007534537930041552, 0.022098172456026077, 0.05261293053627014, -0.02076234295964241, 0.005205386318266392, -0.046976324170827866, 0.0021227835677564144, 0.021766986697912216, 0.042302846908569336, 0.005444398149847984, 0.02627200074493885, -0.007287998683750629, -0.0009284681873396039, -0.02145802415907383, 0.07274558395147324, 0.00950585212558508, -0.005768664181232452, 0.0018169210525229573, -0.06540821492671967, -0.035532400012016296, -0.02809142880141735, 0.035561200231313705, 0.02283969707787037, 0.006188369356095791, 0.023614149540662766, 0.025426674634218216, -0.03458375856280327, 0.04220936447381973, 0.06850636005401611, 0.032488126307725906, 0.005819734185934067, -0.04908975586295128, -0.04676295816898346, -0.06454314291477203, -0.025490280240774155, -0.010826663114130497, -0.011408654972910881, -0.014618949964642525, -0.007692099083214998, 0.03529079630970955, 0.017798127606511116, 0.032505638897418976, -0.019641075283288956, 0.017163703218102455, 0.0413496270775795, -0.013674955815076828, -0.012386338785290718, 0.026657801121473312, 0.03737196698784828, 0.027895279228687286, 0.010761824436485767, -0.029096033424139023, -0.03246524930000305, -0.03286748751997948, 0.01448127068579197, 0.05202878266572952, -0.029221121221780777, -0.0025464454665780067, -0.007410947699099779, -0.016463590785861015, 0.060336336493492126, -0.01787950098514557, 0.03815649822354317, -0.009558597579598427, 0.011835591867566109, 0.00023737827723380178, -0.015497728250920773, -0.014360119588673115, 0.00035376075538806617, -0.0012686126865446568, 0.05551683530211449, -0.026289483532309532, 0.023368775844573975, -0.057749707251787186, -0.017787257209420204, 0.047484222799539566, 0.06996765732765198, -0.0022768229246139526, -0.009766706265509129, 0.0051298197358846664, 0.03789954632520676, -0.03451772406697273, -0.04725460708141327, 0.02219390869140625, -0.016311509534716606, -0.006644102744758129, 0.027801010757684708, -0.024472836405038834, -0.05597740784287453, 0.003505248110741377, 0.004166150465607643, -0.02425139769911766, -0.0031709724571555853, -0.06052946671843529, 0.008576523512601852, 0.06610696762800217, -0.009406636469066143, 0.05512095242738724, 0.011928756721317768, -0.006510792765766382, 0.02536267414689064, 0.004139095079153776, 0.011127753183245659, -0.017900636419653893, -0.039635658264160156, -0.02319706231355667, -0.002041824394837022, 0.01551818661391735, -0.022836841642856598, -0.0410466268658638, 0.024146443232893944, -0.01797041855752468, -0.011296749114990234, -0.0023133959621191025, 0.015581143088638783, 0.019525879994034767, 0.018745725974440575, 0.021636148914694786, 0.02911384031176567, 0.032869573682546616, -0.037339724600315094, 0.02755160443484783, 0.003190721618011594, -0.0024666644167155027, -0.01937621459364891, 0.036566101014614105, 0.0034913469571620226, -0.04497909173369408, -0.036193616688251495, -0.023378713056445122, -0.038440097123384476, 0.013731379993259907, -0.02331472374498844, -0.010315925814211369, 0.009474349208176136, -0.06143684312701225, -0.04271569103002548, 0.02942458540201187, 0.007788578048348427, 0.0030752418097108603, -0.06878466159105301, -0.0022224823478609324, 0.029904279857873917, -0.016180971637368202, -0.06560394167900085, -0.04778895154595375, -0.00014682857727166265, 0.01906493306159973, -0.002490758430212736, -0.023497287184000015, 0.0016954409657046199, 0.004881666041910648, -0.01820482686161995, -0.00976469460874796, 0.046599775552749634, -0.01987578347325325, -0.02214784175157547, -0.006744423881173134, -0.002319552004337311, 0.07245459407567978, -0.013963762670755386, -0.043217554688453674, 0.013086994178593159, -0.023583069443702698, -0.04124506935477257, -0.04018734022974968, 0.027837559580802917, -0.013087200000882149, -0.010966585949063301, -0.038375724107027054, -0.01706458069384098, 0.008513560518622398, -0.022349584847688675, -0.02193530648946762, -0.0141957588493824, 0.021244611591100693, 0.03156040608882904, -0.0346822664141655, -0.00826210156083107, -0.005067969672381878, 0.0460166297852993, -0.021985208615660667, -0.021908018738031387, -0.008801566436886787, -0.02797098457813263, 0.03596564754843712, -0.005047122947871685, -0.016170913353562355, 0.015650402754545212, 0.10152678936719894, -0.020574631169438362, -0.004501459188759327, 0.015378623269498348, -0.008045581169426441, -0.004434279631823301, 0.06171362102031708, -0.01212362665683031, -0.013442127965390682, 0.0144624263048172, -0.022141698747873306, -0.012611599639058113, -0.03236440569162369, 0.00035549045423977077, 0.06850594282150269, -0.012916531413793564, 0.02675548382103443, 0.032373081892728806, 0.024703258648514748, 0.008091291412711143, -0.021695662289857864, -0.014940179884433746, -0.019377071410417557, -0.019299963489174843, 0.04508410394191742, -0.010543952696025372, 0.005291545297950506, 0.0375499427318573, 0.022904595360159874, 0.003351545659825206, -0.013042323291301727, 0.008596454747021198, -0.02250087633728981, 0.02410212531685829, 0.023792380467057228, -0.042861420661211014, 0.03757578879594803, -0.043131690472364426, 0.01043285895138979, -0.03748498111963272, -0.01708185486495495, 0.04735083132982254, -0.009531350806355476, -0.022259436547756195, -0.025187822058796883, -0.03826515004038811, -0.01712029054760933, 0.019221242517232895, -0.005947480443865061, 0.026322193443775177, 0.04217332974076271, 0.024415524676442146, 0.0409683920443058, -0.012651560828089714, 0.013729052618145943, -0.02342512458562851, -0.052076175808906555, 0.009137427434325218, -0.015079380944371223, -0.047506995499134064, 0.018874630331993103, -0.004643588792532682, -0.020273836329579353, -0.04062531515955925, -0.006615426857024431, 0.0004329764051362872, 0.005280781537294388, 0.010537546128034592, -0.0007253371877595782, 0.07629439979791641, 0.011765949428081512, 0.03362534940242767, 0.03422566130757332, 0.011569446884095669, 0.0929926335811615, 0.04219721257686615, 0.025843847543001175, -0.07538221031427383, 0.00026099421666003764, 0.008896131068468094, 0.010404487140476704, -0.012079654261469841, 0.0027959593571722507, -0.015372601337730885, 0.0325213223695755, 0.030619699507951736, 0.059586938470602036, -0.022137783467769623, -0.0045014661736786366, 0.049903471022844315, -0.03358769789338112, -0.02028783969581127, 0.004573413170874119, 0.000016999465515254997, -0.030366694554686546, 0.027062557637691498, -0.047641631215810776, 0.03312012180685997, -0.04582931101322174, -0.027555540204048157, -0.07582177221775055, -0.035048019140958786, 0.026239290833473206, 0.013929050415754318, -0.013549556955695152, 0.003654506988823414, 0.028719857335090637, -0.006006530951708555, -0.05705796554684639, 0.0013664462603628635, 0.021860620006918907, -0.011916238814592361, 0.033431440591812134, 0.02059195563197136, 0.013410110957920551, 0.017455346882343292, 0.0030431721825152636, 0.035733189433813095, -0.06692495197057724, 0.01947934925556183, -0.03177087754011154, 0.03036682680249214, -0.037328142672777176, -0.017881711944937706, 0.005886762868613005, -0.010347703471779823, 0.004494898021221161, -0.044218242168426514, 0.0011429546866565943, 0.03582121059298515, 0.016477620229125023, -0.02712240070104599, -0.015047430992126465, -0.031232625246047974, 0.033221520483493805, 0.002894927514716983, 0.011926830746233463, -0.0038726963102817535, -0.03590547293424606, -0.013457727618515491, 0.0001761551247909665, -0.011390378698706627, -0.0031808512285351753, -0.007448732852935791, -0.03369627520442009, 0.007899449206888676, -0.011375042609870434, -0.003296259557828307, 0.0034749654587358236, 0.010623821057379246, 0.047165170311927795, 0.027512352913618088, -0.01824076846241951, 0.015939241275191307, -0.025120893493294716, 0.009715093299746513, -0.028340358287096024, -0.003049975261092186, -0.0337408222258091, -0.026935387402772903, 0.01881389319896698, 0.026931483298540115, -0.0033326339907944202, 0.03864482417702675, 0.008512609638273716, 0.07441507279872894, 0.034611016511917114, -0.025178145617246628, -0.031274862587451935, -0.012344222515821457, 0.0018400171538814902, 0.005735951941460371, -0.031191909685730934, 0.04114208370447159, 0.049428366124629974, 0.04181414842605591, -0.020502658560872078, -0.0040624914690852165, -0.04064329341053963, 0.01585986278951168, -0.021808212623000145, -0.03343231976032257, 0.049009770154953, 0.007396451663225889, 0.023717500269412994, -0.026018673554062843, 0.009610799141228199, -0.012317698448896408, -0.03253203257918358, 0.00795379001647234, -0.010363656096160412, -0.028846582397818565, 0.008964268490672112, -0.007518649101257324, 0.013533349148929119, -0.031168663874268532, -0.021727729588747025, -0.05292816087603569, -0.0019751829095184803, 0.004263302311301231, 0.00930647924542427, 0.00418282113969326, 0.0060586268082261086, -0.011212178505957127, -0.03400363773107529, 0.06626493483781815, 0.047809451818466187, 0.016677122563123703, -0.010562174953520298, 0.025440983474254608, 0.00812885258346796, 0.032848358154296875, -0.01720242202281952, -0.00635601207613945, 0.0741230845451355, -0.040240004658699036, -0.02027754858136177, 0.005478929728269577, 0.0054373727180063725, 0.03496665135025978, 0.0191794540733099, -0.03483548015356064, -0.045519765466451645, 0.013860445469617844, -0.04654042422771454, 0.009698836132884026, -0.02782006748020649, -0.0038077470380812883, -0.0006744932616129518, -0.011712304316461086, -0.01733403466641903, -0.021225713193416595, 0.0055270325392484665, 0.008554013445973396, 0.05731884390115738, -0.022685689851641655, 0.00028703093994408846, -0.003837974974885583, 0.008905175141990185, 0.008851400576531887, 0.018326465040445328, -0.01709098368883133, 0.032457251101732254, 0.00011171077494509518, -0.03073103539645672, 0.021831929683685303, -0.06290676444768906, -0.030107347294688225, -0.06614135950803757, -0.00987197645008564, 0.012172965332865715, -0.01950826868414879, 0.0431014820933342, -0.04261152818799019, 0.019622020423412323, 0.025186778977513313, -0.03899418190121651, 0.012305249460041523, -0.03846357390284538, -0.04276604577898979, -0.020502256229519844, -0.005706156603991985, -0.0057790689170360565, 0.03403833135962486, 0.014760442078113556, 0.06696788966655731, 0.02392840012907982, 0.006601869594305754, -0.0024711298756301403, -0.026523113250732422, -0.0038970005698502064, -0.01505514606833458, -0.019805297255516052, -0.07492247968912125, 0.028359873220324516, -0.007801548577845097, -0.0012733710464090109, 0.028766321018338203, -0.03049437142908573, -0.002715603681281209, 0.014291491359472275, -0.004040959291160107, -0.010030398145318031, 0.05109262466430664, -0.005412085447460413, 0.01109860185533762, -0.004244981799274683, -0.0012739580124616623, 0.03211443871259689, 0.027052519842982292, -0.05718217045068741, 0.0050027561374008656, 0.04353731498122215, 0.021234717220067978, -0.06822668015956879, 0.015544606372714043, 0.014503147453069687, -0.0012295981869101524, -0.007093722466379404, 0.0028871791437268257, 0.021798059344291687, -0.021849479526281357, 0.04539339616894722, -0.052769288420677185, -0.017847513779997826, 0.03861110284924507, 0.005522882100194693, -0.01460650097578764, 0.013894855976104736, 0.042286187410354614, -0.07716427743434906, 0.009552300907671452, 0.03975805267691612, -0.023300478234887123, -0.041880350559949875, -0.030815426260232925, 0.033906057476997375, 0.0006184202502481639, 0.0005764507222920656, -0.039524830877780914, -0.01708712801337242, 0.0026989509351551533, 0.0030680964700877666, -0.02358895167708397, -0.018479952588677406, -0.03151451423764229, 0.0013489999109879136, -0.06295205652713776, 0.041268572211265564, 0.016829602420330048, -0.013629822060465813, -0.03822166100144386, -0.008523163385689259, -0.02947099320590496, -0.015110023319721222, 0.07626312226057053, -0.009223810397088528, 0.008511380292475224, -0.017337104305624962, 0.02126370370388031, 0.046287957578897476, -0.055801939219236374, 0.03676106780767441, 0.013263757340610027, -0.03971288353204727, -0.016816308721899986, -0.00698669720441103, 0.0064546046778559685, 0.0023051712196320295, 0.014530538581311703, 0.008136199787259102, 0.020987002179026604, -0.02645164728164673, -0.016755975782871246, 0.03677016869187355, -0.006446392275393009, -0.009658875875175, 0.07795540988445282, 0.014916162937879562, 0.014933085069060326, 0.061909835785627365, -0.008740362711250782, -0.04349489510059357, -0.0052645509131252766, -0.034132663160562515, -0.007287917658686638, -0.007940934970974922, 0.025380728766322136, -0.029123768210411072, -0.05254251882433891, -0.004030190873891115, 0.0350457988679409, -0.006060073152184486, -0.04273741692304611, 0.03135033696889877, 0.028239618986845016, 0.006912244018167257, -0.0040017981082201, 0.007557596545666456, -0.011132420040667057, 0.0034837150014936924, 0.02936507575213909, 0.024557894095778465, 0.034758713096380234, 0.017244502902030945, -0.007788727525621653, 0.0185951329767704, -0.015889016911387444, 0.00619114376604557, 0.022340940311551094, 0.04223271831870079, -0.06952524930238724, -0.036618638783693314, -0.003698676126077771, -0.03033459186553955, 0.006480901502072811, 0.02223520539700985, -0.030108464881777763, 0.07329706847667694, -0.014109829440712929, 0.022872203961014748, -0.02303139865398407, -0.01136649027466774, -0.027442052960395813, -0.008512627333402634, 0.015744758769869804, 0.014633583836257458, -0.014371829107403755, -0.011130628176033497, 0.020356684923171997, -0.02746203914284706, 0.03817189857363701, 0.022681789472699165, 0.020652685314416885, -0.008300847373902798, -0.017178896814584732, -0.03667300194501877, -0.026000168174505234, -0.015523326583206654, 0.00020895250781904906, 0.05985354632139206, 0.03618846461176872, 0.00460856594145298, 0.02112124301493168, -0.006630599964410067, -0.007402229588478804, 0.049337342381477356, -0.06966207176446915, -0.014768555760383606, -0.03098360449075699, 0.0032528466545045376, 0.00843080598860979, -0.016188696026802063 ]
<p>In the first time point - 75% (485 out of 646) of boys and 63% (350/555) of girls are in group A. </p> <p>In the second time point - 80% (480/600) of boys and 45% (225/500) of girls are in group A.</p> <p>So that is a difference of 5% for boys and 18% for girls between the two time points: </p> <p>![Table][1]</p> <p>I was hoping someone could point me in the right direction as to what test I should use to compare this change (5% versus 18%) between two timepoints. Note that the boys and girls in the first timepoint are not the same ones in the second timepoint. </p> <p>Is this percent change assumed to be normally distributed?</p>
73,980
[ -0.05954662337899208, -0.04938356950879097, -0.034664642065763474, 0.0074814860709011555, 0.03643452376127243, -0.0062316725961863995, -0.01626875065267086, -0.039878081530332565, 0.018034067004919052, 0.00162880914285779, 0.06024358794093132, 0.03177810460329056, 0.05498295649886131, 0.04561001807451248, 0.014007175341248512, 0.023434828966856003, -0.014904673211276531, -0.0026832399889826775, 0.006149654276669025, -0.018355922773480415, -0.003648526733741164, -0.003947138786315918, -0.009984479285776615, -0.026520609855651855, -0.030650651082396507, 0.038521114736795425, 0.040133047848939896, -0.04447796940803528, -0.009137622080743313, 0.025343211367726326, -0.04896906763315201, -0.03489907085895538, 0.009767220355570316, 0.02793453261256218, -0.0013306796317920089, 0.0009017586708068848, 0.003969150595366955, -0.05085943639278412, -0.007973798550665379, 0.03584001213312149, -0.019934646785259247, -0.005961874034255743, 0.017878370359539986, 0.05369686707854271, -0.012556301429867744, 0.027631696313619614, -0.016862589865922928, -0.026374027132987976, 0.0336211696267128, -0.059723686426877975, 0.06088811159133911, 0.0011734140571206808, 0.02106572315096855, 0.01390005461871624, -0.05673066899180412, -0.04157833755016327, 0.01745975762605667, 0.04729047790169716, -0.0034296002704650164, -0.06940388679504395, 0.0031422898173332214, -0.02868090569972992, -0.010321354493498802, -0.009481536224484444, -0.04973547160625458, -0.024787940084934235, -0.06449573487043381, -0.056940071284770966, 0.05319586396217346, -0.016186663880944252, 0.018087001517415047, 0.05430273711681366, 0.08985017240047455, -0.0007517272024415433, -0.002737829927355051, -0.028954029083251953, 0.015933740884065628, 0.0475856252014637, 0.05037849396467209, 0.040078192949295044, -0.019221261143684387, -0.00916614755988121, 0.029851531609892845, 0.04360325261950493, 0.01488443836569786, -0.023699013516306877, 0.06875099986791611, 0.006614372134208679, 0.001132149831391871, 0.04923137277364731, -0.04139199107885361, -0.006826587021350861, 0.016414007171988487, 0.015230335295200348, -0.060552939772605896, 0.03192199394106865, -0.0028877053409814835, 0.02401522733271122, -0.004160886164754629, -0.028854725882411003, 0.027241680771112442, -0.05019591003656387, 0.0581883080303669, 0.07386907935142517, -0.0035399694461375475, 0.01259984727948904, -0.05416828393936157, -0.025092141702771187, -0.011566000059247017, -0.004149616230279207, -0.015550252050161362, -0.006266870070248842, -0.011748037301003933, 0.0011837711790576577, 0.05269711837172508, 0.009942223317921162, -0.016826216131448746, -0.001887422171421349, 0.09115121513605118, 0.031162356957793236, 0.0519975908100605, -0.012726343236863613, 0.013964299112558365, 0.0027564303018152714, 0.002277732128277421, 0.0026785703375935555, -0.005900937598198652, -0.001624317024834454, -0.02529401332139969, 0.0493568517267704, -0.0014037586515769362, -0.0015874275704845786, 0.02151910774409771, -0.018696319311857224, 0.026020975783467293, 0.005838778801262379, -0.08011387288570404, -0.06790104508399963, 0.037947263568639755, -0.010908100754022598, -0.0013007702073082328, -0.08786126971244812, -0.008540716953575611, 0.011364861391484737, 0.039426010102033615, -0.017885150387883186, 0.03682771325111389, -0.044116657227277756, 0.03604526445269585, 0.042469143867492676, -0.019418777897953987, 0.0016566604608669877, -0.0007143355323933065, -0.050724249333143234, 0.007747640833258629, -0.08520814776420593, -0.0036555377300828695, 0.011729341000318527, -0.019709335640072823, -0.019253380596637726, 0.015855902805924416, -0.002842653775587678, -0.02538638561964035, -0.0040181162767112255, 0.023758679628372192, -0.008696593344211578, 0.05331020802259445, 0.013718260452151299, -0.007659777067601681, 0.014326016418635845, 0.013222921639680862, 0.04852013662457466, 0.02262534573674202, 0.045319415628910065, 0.03671189025044441, -0.005923342891037464, 0.018091611564159393, 0.02955842949450016, 0.025870924815535545, -0.001417507533915341, -0.045975714921951294, 0.016272831708192825, -0.009225456975400448, 0.018045712262392044, 0.00754974503070116, 0.026491038501262665, -0.009620746597647667, -0.03144577890634537, 0.00937673170119524, -0.01970110461115837, -0.04920538142323494, -0.0673397108912468, 0.01305928360670805, -0.03981476649641991, -0.0323244072496891, 0.014206704683601856, 0.023825934156775475, 0.06039884313941002, -0.030715275555849075, -0.008305363357067108, -0.019759876653552055, -0.026841886341571808, 0.006322265136986971, -0.06267169117927551, -0.003161445027217269, 0.05562226101756096, 0.03131146356463432, -0.008413850329816341, 0.007842985913157463, -0.0386631153523922, -0.011640246026217937, -0.0005119347479194403, -0.040811654180288315, 0.0033566232305020094, 0.026262879371643066, 0.010947056114673615, -0.006821081042289734, -0.008883556351065636, 0.030431345105171204, 0.03364379331469536, -0.07229141891002655, 0.05438638851046562, 0.0355924628674984, -0.029892364516854286, 0.017071349546313286, -0.04554225131869316, 0.011198151856660843, 0.02560540847480297, 0.01131302211433649, -0.05172964930534363, -0.07346093654632568, 0.003312543500214815, -0.008804118260741234, -0.0519876703619957, -0.02248178794980049, 0.019526584073901176, 0.08603521436452866, 0.018240446224808693, -0.007930269464850426, 0.049092479050159454, 0.04266935586929321, -0.05251161381602287, -0.009536237455904484, 0.031122837215662003, 0.006339762359857559, 0.014235763810575008, 0.009230273775756359, -0.012041949667036533, 0.052366722375154495, 0.03331048786640167, 0.018573304638266563, 0.016922838985919952, 0.009866537526249886, 0.029788009822368622, 0.002157568233087659, -0.010911217890679836, 0.0398080088198185, -0.001523724989965558, -0.0038955211639404297, 0.03157634288072586, 0.00820532813668251, -0.0015411541098728776, -0.018094230443239212, -0.0330757275223732, 0.020196551457047462, 0.04149125516414642, 0.01445525512099266, 0.03435318544507027, 0.008095959201455116, 0.01971019245684147, 0.004847588017582893, -0.011498535051941872, 0.004332356154918671, -0.020498177036643028, -0.05078788846731186, 0.04948649927973747, 0.017261579632759094, 0.0211230106651783, -0.03289949893951416, 0.016094427555799484, -0.018112285062670708, 0.002262130845338106, 0.00834942888468504, 0.009114689193665981, -0.05997917056083679, -0.0015497031854465604, -0.0006286814459599555, -0.0027949633076786995, 0.02776791900396347, -0.03413053974509239, -0.005379438400268555, 0.047553833574056625, -0.0014064852148294449, -0.01563419960439205, -0.0034697065129876137, -0.030780188739299774, 0.02054593898355961, -0.0006730000022798777, -0.05393114686012268, 0.0498431958258152, -0.026647960767149925, -0.03072410635650158, 0.05316735431551933, -0.00995671097189188, 0.0009818148100748658, -0.037124428898096085, -0.01222186628729105, -0.007079038303345442, 0.004759825300425291, -0.010336851701140404, 0.0240035243332386, -0.029725780710577965, 0.02402624860405922, -0.058653123676776886, -0.0662129819393158, 0.03146971017122269, -0.004277451429516077, 0.055888038128614426, -0.02849835343658924, -0.022180860862135887, 0.03858078271150589, 0.07208143174648285, -0.015713335946202278, -0.01689717173576355, 0.02520659565925598, -0.03796349838376045, -0.004887131974101067, 0.02668672613799572, 0.047580376267433167, -0.005685183219611645, 0.02114115282893181, -0.0008341698558069766, 0.024939116090536118, 0.05505325272679329, -0.012283045798540115, -0.008820896036922932, 0.006980458740144968, 0.0394865907728672, 0.012813144363462925, 0.020445125177502632, 0.011367722414433956, -0.015464071184396744, -0.041513796895742416, -0.010539539158344269, 0.01994423381984234, 0.008348644711077213, -0.03343198448419571, 0.04720743000507355, -0.030310362577438354, -0.023787273094058037, -0.04362247511744499, 0.023915424942970276, 0.022892840206623077, -0.00477583846077323, -0.005255270283669233, 0.022424010559916496, 0.0411587618291378, -0.013385627418756485, 0.010431394912302494, 0.061217520385980606, 0.07142996788024902, -0.0017430682200938463, -0.026665175333619118, -0.03022603876888752, 0.0074538616463541985, 0.041263919323682785, -0.046474553644657135, -0.0353095605969429, 0.03426441177725792, 0.02379974164068699, 0.031889162957668304, -0.011537136510014534, -0.0648634284734726, -0.0053550610318779945, -0.06818502396345139, 0.05474955961108208, 0.011897158809006214, -0.0016950317658483982, 0.012264775112271309, 0.05772961676120758, 0.029605282470583916, 0.012193349190056324, 0.018080007284879684, -0.028401877731084824, -0.06343112140893936, 0.007229536771774292, -0.026416469365358353, -0.000981240184046328, 0.008704522624611855, -0.005833570379763842, 0.006073406431823969, 0.016331903636455536, -0.0013184851268306375, 0.028054090216755867, 0.05319629982113838, -0.031979188323020935, 0.012282016687095165, -0.031376369297504425, -0.028922248631715775, -0.002567177638411522, -0.004238722380250692, -0.010350636206567287, -0.021153314039111137, 0.02477523498237133, 0.03266063705086708, 0.006217385642230511, -0.04867425188422203, -0.029458805918693542, 0.014097667299211025, 0.022528838366270065, 0.042533162981271744, 0.05353420227766037, 0.009840890765190125, -0.05184519290924072, 0.01854485645890236, -0.020332178100943565, 0.025811001658439636, 0.0463043637573719, -0.007778977043926716, -0.04052618145942688, -0.04147609695792198, -0.029260708019137383, -0.01121397502720356, 0.013122402131557465, 0.011698867194354534, -0.0009415904642082751, 0.03903808817267418, 0.060579732060432434, -0.022864030674099922, 0.040315378457307816, 0.03145688399672508, 0.011213705874979496, 0.011501864530146122, -0.06120063737034798, -0.018311509862542152, -0.03806689381599426, -0.04863399639725685, 0.0316881462931633, 0.022728759795427322, -0.010779052972793579, -0.01780664548277855, 0.05550367757678032, 0.012692983262240887, -0.028190618380904198, 0.029780205339193344, -0.025183403864502907, 0.043210219591856, 0.029077954590320587, -0.019036704674363136, 0.014875449240207672, 0.016557561233639717, 0.013025564141571522, 0.016042087227106094, 0.0052121528424322605, -0.04333930462598801, -0.007143666036427021, 0.030985625460743904, 0.045175470411777496, -0.046127233654260635, -0.0165727362036705, -0.008489929139614105, 0.019412077963352203, 0.0388619489967823, -0.0026030985172837973, 0.005770064424723387, 0.01085352711379528, 0.005795369856059551, -0.030253242701292038, -0.021630071103572845, -0.0341014564037323, -0.006076106335967779, -0.00047664152225479484, 0.015094985254108906, 0.016398882493376732, -0.04171416163444519, -0.04468310624361038, -0.03489366173744202, 0.01834236830472946, 0.099739670753479, -0.010118602775037289, 0.0003817921387962997, 0.015581478364765644, 0.003990084398537874, -0.02717006206512451, -0.06403353810310364, -0.00893239676952362, 0.016042720526456833, -0.006038597784936428, 0.07038235664367676, -0.028619982302188873, -0.03396659344434738, 0.02336662821471691, 0.016849050298333168, -0.018802689388394356, 0.0010588038712739944, -0.026936642825603485, 0.02367415837943554, 0.05090590566396713, 0.009401950985193253, 0.02571050077676773, -0.007759466767311096, 0.0003347668098285794, -0.007019376847893, -0.03037414513528347, -0.0008969784830696881, -0.014213165268301964, 0.014809978194534779, -0.03061925806105137, -0.012597008608281612, 0.014539344236254692, 0.03751503676176071, -0.0072725387290120125, -0.006778331007808447, -0.015071443282067776, -0.02778015099465847, 0.021242758259177208, 0.014660770073533058, -0.014915688894689083, 0.008054501377046108, 0.006294552702456713, -0.004091066308319569, 0.0034785247407853603, 0.015823306515812874, 0.026914674788713455, -0.05257926881313324, 0.005774018820375204, -0.014275954104959965, -0.022651493549346924, 0.005232487805187702, -0.0495026521384716, -0.02655932679772377, 0.023195447400212288, -0.062465324997901917, 0.022674277424812317, 0.00002267869422212243, 0.04273374006152153, 0.012173616327345371, -0.03471539914608002, 0.016737699508666992, 0.04546313360333443, 0.019106721505522728, 0.05821557343006134, -0.017137641087174416, 0.041687071323394775, -0.0042945886962115765, 0.02331109717488289, -0.07042548060417175, -0.05768957361578941, 0.03148682788014412, 0.013933451846241951, -0.028376266360282898, -0.038087502121925354, -0.027918504551053047, -0.023010054603219032, -0.003872150322422385, 0.007318644784390926, 0.05397665128111839, 0.004740135744214058, -0.025279119610786438, 0.010856752283871174, 0.015147816389799118, 0.10069223493337631, 0.0047196499072015285, -0.014277957379817963, -0.014667958952486515, -0.005420411471277475, -0.02931692823767662, 0.009282629005610943, 0.03595588728785515, -0.06274151802062988, 0.004738178104162216, 0.010247406549751759, 0.020591652020812035, 0.0857623890042305, -0.030900994315743446, -0.03151074796915054, 0.01672327145934105, -0.027788959443569183, 0.029560953378677368, -0.040590036660432816, 0.021212823688983917, -0.018939679488539696, 0.017102349549531937, -0.02206464856863022, 0.021331025287508965, -0.02370678074657917, 0.008421202190220356, 0.040039271116256714, 0.031804945319890976, -0.04862634465098381, 0.006118621211498976, 0.07138701528310776, -0.02665293961763382, -0.016036774963140488, -0.0023871685843914747, -0.044424258172512054, 0.04035422205924988, 0.012368348427116871, -0.0018735767807811499, 0.019823916256427765, -0.009569539688527584, -0.04380160570144653, -0.01908089779317379, -0.03549814596772194, 0.020361799746751785, 0.03910209983587265, -0.006230879109352827, 0.021480273455381393, 0.042583364993333817, 0.052993569523096085, 0.019441494718194008, -0.007960377261042595, 0.018277812749147415, -0.03362984582781792, -0.00515766954049468, -0.0008273834246210754, -0.003446572460234165, 0.015798822045326233, 0.02565973810851574, 0.01741253025829792, 0.0007074851309880614, 0.0387231670320034, 0.06303930282592773, -0.020777085795998573, 0.05528079718351364, 0.00031779316486790776, -0.04189055785536766, 0.01130194216966629, -0.013425088487565517, 0.035829685628414154, -0.04244578257203102, 0.010590214282274246, 0.07047659903764725, 0.02932663820683956, -0.004121770150959492, -0.04713917523622513, -0.03302639722824097, -0.06873247772455215, -0.038134265691041946, 0.0020754504948854446, -0.03689718246459961, 0.017077557742595673, 0.024605000391602516, 0.06273684650659561, -0.01313526276499033, 0.02448432892560959, -0.04188832640647888, -0.08298816531896591, -0.002763542113825679, 0.017615238204598427, -0.045295972377061844, 0.033783696591854095, -0.0645943209528923, -0.013525554910302162, 0.010034511797130108, -0.02936113439500332, 0.0040343403816223145, -0.01957026496529579, 0.025857068598270416, -0.034601081162691116, 0.07517291605472565, -0.013338107615709305, 0.009767137467861176, -0.0006003553280606866, -0.003744312562048435, 0.10228334367275238, 0.035651884973049164, 0.020891297608613968, -0.022428646683692932, 0.047562554478645325, -0.020054247230291367, 0.027873922139406204, 0.02042953483760357, -0.020902587100863457, -0.010378452949225903, -0.026346800848841667, 0.0515739768743515, 0.06432394683361053, 0.012119404040277004, -0.02140597440302372, 0.06579826027154922, -0.018335087224841118, -0.03712472319602966, -0.011906135827302933, 0.0029284281190484762, 0.018732456490397453, 0.011085051111876965, -0.009589850902557373, 0.017244258895516396, -0.01651138998568058, -0.014104888774454594, -0.012215728871524334, -0.013086291030049324, 0.00804892834275961, -0.016266275197267532, -0.035856228321790695, 0.040964238345623016, 0.030657608062028885, 0.009772149845957756, -0.046406686305999756, -0.0259505957365036, 0.007828417234122753, -0.018025383353233337, 0.0350349023938179, 0.020684922114014626, -0.005791584495455027, -0.02356421761214733, 0.029649518430233, -0.006603730842471123, -0.04593187943100929, -0.047993212938308716, -0.03842524066567421, 0.036689527332782745, -0.005403680261224508, -0.018251795321702957, 0.017288774251937866, -0.006304752081632614, -0.024805281311273575, -0.06499626487493515, -0.0313517302274704, 0.00354317226447165, -0.011078652925789356, -0.0039987689815461636, 0.01820850372314453, -0.03775554522871971, 0.015733666718006134, -0.005040524993091822, 0.021265199407935143, 0.015463446266949177, 0.0041479854844510555, -0.008965369313955307, 0.0014793324517086148, 0.032695405185222626, -0.026653047651052475, -0.008128265850245953, 0.010446661151945591, 0.0060023353435099125, -0.007906344719231129, 0.033572159707546234, -0.012556095607578754, 0.018994472920894623, 0.0386463925242424, 0.01628914475440979, -0.01488373801112175, -0.0041761696338653564, -0.008948994800448418, -0.0033669371623545885, -0.018942147493362427, -0.004623378161340952, -0.03709990158677101, -0.015400583855807781, 0.016378188505768776, 0.03757879137992859, 0.023878352716565132, 0.007558997254818678, -0.00004490896390052512, 0.05221802741289139, 0.044792573899030685, -0.045591797679662704, 0.004363647662103176, -0.02638811431825161, -0.017793504521250725, -0.007668458390980959, -0.026744315400719643, 0.05920619145035744, -0.0075993407517671585, 0.02217884548008442, 0.03218799829483032, -0.017009226605296135, -0.025345515459775925, 0.00510091008618474, -0.00869948323816061, -0.03321080282330513, -0.017813805490732193, 0.017133841291069984, -0.005960165988653898, -0.025810468941926956, -0.012567232362926006, -0.03197353333234787, -0.027047354727983475, 0.014287915080785751, -0.027015572413802147, -0.020469918847084045, 0.001488570822402835, -0.021233780309557915, 0.008273006416857243, -0.04285064712166786, -0.00391467334702611, -0.039575472474098206, -0.02422265335917473, 0.022939985617995262, 0.007820052094757557, -0.010165168903768063, 0.01810183934867382, 0.019824793562293053, 0.038046032190322876, 0.03064006380736828, -0.023482665419578552, 0.025068406015634537, -0.0009254429023712873, 0.019109023734927177, 0.007858003489673138, 0.06552457064390182, -0.008325247094035149, -0.04087407886981964, 0.054344210773706436, -0.028937648981809616, -0.023031869903206825, 0.04313277080655098, 0.008647389709949493, 0.01200675405561924, -0.006841952446848154, 0.004345754627138376, 0.044266607612371445, 0.0793531984090805, -0.020449992269277573, -0.019050974398851395, -0.008642759174108505, -0.02246182970702648, 0.01587633229792118, -0.012026004493236542, -0.01871110498905182, 0.023577766492962837, 0.00006372087227646261, 0.03280704468488693, 0.04473484307527542, -0.011572263203561306, 0.02466694265604019, -0.008538110181689262, -0.012839493341743946, 0.043801818042993546, -0.004495631903409958, -0.024780018255114555, 0.054071374237537384, 0.04303289204835892, -0.010672253556549549, -0.022523703053593636, -0.02563328482210636, -0.014569509774446487, -0.08125671744346619, -0.024434445425868034, 0.0032962283585220575, 0.009111952036619186, 0.008655051700770855, -0.05006391182541847, 0.0006251292652450502, 0.04631197825074196, -0.04218558594584465, 0.028022274374961853, 0.0007257209508679807, -0.015311472117900848, -0.056491073220968246, 0.0017687752842903137, 0.015568847768008709, 0.01135459914803505, 0.011298805475234985, 0.02110218070447445, 0.003420794615522027, 0.058065015822649, 0.015663307160139084, -0.03915609046816826, 0.04373018816113472, 0.009295746684074402, 0.029743723571300507, -0.06380622088909149, -0.03837067261338234, -0.007587901316583157, -0.02157955802977085, 0.036389391869306564, -0.020954780280590057, 0.043442096561193466, -0.007632977794855833, 0.006486168131232262, -0.031572550535202026, 0.02169639617204666, -0.009471811354160309, -0.0175576601177454, -0.01977991685271263, -0.013888655230402946, -0.011895175091922283, 0.03162708505988121, -0.0404839925467968, -0.03217564895749092, 0.023483259603381157, -0.032188039273023605, -0.008847088553011417, -0.0024040709249675274, -0.007821219973266125, -0.02163718268275261, -0.002470514504238963, -0.05917881056666374, 0.014198941178619862, 0.005837250035256147, -0.018189316615462303, -0.04065599665045738, 0.017133180052042007, 0.028335848823189735, 0.045052576810121536, -0.04561064392328262, 0.014560017734766006, -0.0027685065288096666, -0.03999106585979462, -0.032220106571912766, -0.017675509676337242, 0.003992981277406216, -0.05235951021313667, 0.018620986491441727, -0.029416803270578384, 0.020939501002430916, -0.03502865880727768, -0.02116166427731514, 0.002723156940191984, 0.011430091224610806, -0.001871998654678464, 0.020099136978387833, 0.019154591485857964, -0.002258391585201025, 0.0008855790947563946, -0.06336993724107742, 0.043763503432273865, 0.027624864131212234, -0.07139238715171814, -0.018381400033831596, 0.01625983603298664, -0.05648402124643326, 0.028871938586235046, 0.0655970647931099, 0.028054259717464447, -0.011787488125264645, 0.008307188749313354, 0.034214843064546585, -0.017064232379198074, -0.06827444583177567, 0.019047997891902924, -0.04190002754330635, -0.031197521835565567, 0.001978097017854452, -0.01757272332906723, 0.022229064255952835, -0.012273562140762806, 0.0034430762752890587, -0.021270623430609703, 0.03899070620536804, -0.01482472289353609, 0.026702553033828735, 0.02795974165201187, 0.01973073184490204, -0.03644639626145363, 0.03499726951122284, -0.015318629331886768, 0.003652713028714061, -0.01227057445794344, 0.0011783805675804615, -0.07013627141714096, 0.029805054888129234, -0.047037769109010696, -0.01805456355214119, 0.010606172494590282, -0.019140975549817085, -0.010994591750204563, -0.08202024549245834, -0.0035530540626496077, 0.011960533447563648, 0.005709745455533266, -0.010984290391206741, 0.03761311620473862, 0.0153829799965024, 0.013346505351364613, -0.01599213480949402, 0.005547068547457457, 0.0223077405244112, -0.028144195675849915, 0.007294153328984976, 0.012554828077554703, 0.023168258368968964, 0.0024416286032646894, 0.0075072841718792915, 0.013022704981267452, -0.03056410886347294, 0.0481780506670475, 0.02332882769405842, 0.03359544649720192, 0.015982523560523987, 0.000593994976952672, 0.027461064979434013, -0.00432792492210865, 0.026215795427560806, 0.03580114617943764, 0.01023753173649311, 0.04049956798553467, -0.013740677386522293, -0.028978686779737473, -0.05421127751469612, 0.0007751816301606596, -0.01168491318821907, 0.008458025753498077, 0.05218182131648064, 0.008240360766649246, 0.02480051852762699, 0.0089179128408432, -0.0048718638718128204, -0.03817499428987503, 0.017289098352193832, -0.014344182796776295, 0.047934938222169876, -0.012948437593877316, -0.011113099753856659, 0.0001770009839674458, -0.01642361469566822, -0.060571618378162384, -0.0197175033390522, 0.025810610502958298, 0.04931189864873886, 0.025070657953619957, -0.032115090638399124, -0.00037624911055900156, 0.02219291403889656, 0.08176634460687637, -0.03996315598487854, -0.05037710443139076, -0.039098985493183136, 0.022997627034783363, 0.018250765278935432, -0.030291900038719177 ]
<p>I observe a sample from a distribution that I expect to be the hitting time </p> <p>$$\tau = \inf\{t&gt;0| X(t)&gt;a\}$$</p> <p>where $X(t)$ is a Lévy process with $X(0)=0$ and $a$ is some constant. $X$ is not a Brownian motion and the experimental fit to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9vy_distribution" rel="nofollow">Lévy distribution</a> is poor. </p> <p>However, I do not need to know the exact formula for the law of $\tau$. For my needs I only need to know that the expectation of $\tau$ is infinite (as in the case of tau for a Brownian motion). Is it possible to formulate and test this as a statistical hypothesis?</p>
73,981
[ 0.010903735645115376, -0.03498721495270729, -0.0016775066033005714, -0.03130482882261276, 0.044917285442352295, 0.0035932594910264015, -0.004052830394357443, -0.00775453494861722, -0.007292468100786209, -0.014290344901382923, 0.0554845817387104, 0.058488648384809494, 0.006201830692589283, -0.0009124477510340512, 0.021312231197953224, 0.02167840115725994, -0.045639801770448685, -0.019041351974010468, -0.012304598465561867, -0.007785351015627384, 0.03986332565546036, 0.022538939490914345, -0.00020875468908343464, -0.007551498711109161, -0.03553671017289162, -0.002060375874862075, 0.02265956439077854, -0.03542537987232208, -0.0024793024640530348, 0.061568181961774826, -0.04371478036046028, -0.010291467420756817, 0.006773239932954311, 0.043682537972927094, 0.030498722568154335, 0.033156704157590866, 0.012132328934967518, -0.03405643254518509, 0.007602459751069546, 0.051835786551237106, -0.06257881969213486, -0.009458308108150959, 0.03317685052752495, 0.06033416464924812, 0.0015604209620505571, 0.010730786249041557, -0.014228777959942818, -0.06327394396066666, 0.021047770977020264, -0.03272930532693863, 0.036915529519319534, -0.0038907232228666544, 0.01333556417375803, 0.003587078768759966, 0.028740020468831062, -0.03866429999470711, 0.03239351138472557, 0.08876533061265945, -0.008812115527689457, -0.05644569173455238, 0.013665393926203251, -0.020889252424240112, -0.02345889061689377, -0.012365671806037426, -0.0347759947180748, 0.011947846040129662, -0.00880188774317503, -0.031890057027339935, 0.02990560419857502, -0.009772269055247307, 0.022987866774201393, 0.0064393035136163235, 0.03959079086780548, 0.0155760133638978, -0.003948867786675692, 0.008845861069858074, 0.015293324366211891, 0.047210514545440674, 0.03173734247684479, 0.06545144319534302, -0.002026484813541174, 0.015086187981069088, 0.028047170490026474, 0.05386326089501381, 0.021985216066241264, -0.037159014493227005, 0.05903453752398491, -0.02413066476583481, 0.011080903001129627, 0.016630345955491066, -0.02782781608402729, -0.031079621985554695, 0.03967374935746193, -0.027144744992256165, -0.03881971538066864, 0.02539389580488205, -0.005206327419728041, 0.045887354761362076, -0.009742353111505508, -0.040546126663684845, 0.02158447541296482, -0.044398996978998184, -0.0000015894385114734177, 0.04147583618760109, -0.0037366643082350492, -0.01924223080277443, -0.000970745924860239, 0.0024629898834973574, -0.03500181809067726, -0.02841489017009735, -0.06782355159521103, 0.03932808339595795, 0.021659253165125847, 0.033071912825107574, -0.017151176929473877, 0.03800894320011139, 0.002348323818296194, -0.028467444702982903, 0.02381165139377117, 0.04852374643087387, 0.020270010456442833, -0.010898285545408726, 0.02379963919520378, -0.01074255257844925, -0.032919030636548996, 0.024773312732577324, 0.009616912342607975, 0.004029891919344664, -0.022006498649716377, 0.06453616917133331, -0.006204176228493452, -0.023338623344898224, 0.02540486678481102, 0.004711219109594822, 0.07059244811534882, -0.016191307455301285, -0.04917764291167259, -0.04235387220978737, 0.056727033108472824, -0.010144704952836037, -0.029150815680623055, -0.0784696489572525, -0.004294063430279493, 0.024595782160758972, -0.005394010804593563, 0.013246146962046623, 0.039356838911771774, -0.047314196825027466, 0.00710668507963419, 0.00931528490036726, -0.031616244465112686, -0.00849783793091774, 0.013631454668939114, -0.03169625997543335, 0.014494617469608784, -0.04010233283042908, 0.013371542096138, 0.025140732526779175, 0.02494230307638645, -0.037267040461301804, 0.06697986274957657, 0.004973361734300852, -0.0045921881683170795, -0.01695738360285759, 0.005535160191357136, -0.028780773282051086, 0.11818378418684006, 0.019365696236491203, 0.01880308799445629, -0.0014512144261971116, 0.017054663971066475, 0.03642174229025841, -0.004832807462662458, 0.03418389707803726, 0.03923610597848892, -0.06365104019641876, -0.03266027942299843, 0.0020196849945932627, 0.03897428140044212, 0.015920978039503098, -0.04510347545146942, 0.015258217230439186, -0.03336448594927788, -0.003712382633239031, 0.012795604765415192, 0.03615816310048103, 0.007773877587169409, 0.012123340740799904, 0.020994652062654495, -0.05849497392773628, -0.04902425780892372, -0.049760252237319946, 0.023422721773386, -0.019108764827251434, -0.03129149600863457, 0.05729282274842262, -0.022621121257543564, -0.008806389756500721, -0.06231952831149101, 0.005750652868300676, -0.03455338254570961, -0.01330836396664381, 0.012851787731051445, -0.040858734399080276, 0.01644297130405903, 0.051881879568099976, 0.04772447794675827, -0.012685654684901237, 0.009223376400768757, -0.024663785472512245, -0.005972079001367092, -0.0376778282225132, -0.04545758664608002, 0.03357023000717163, -0.015228988602757454, 0.02201296202838421, 0.012314117513597012, -0.009023073129355907, 0.008893417194485664, 0.05202657729387283, -0.019038179889321327, 0.04343807324767113, 0.041738178580999374, 0.0268715750426054, -0.0045594158582389355, 0.03126049414277077, -0.0028981955256313086, -0.01018715649843216, -0.005309789441525936, -0.023969337344169617, -0.05550158768892288, -0.03231917694211006, 0.04412059858441353, 0.016224948689341545, -0.0012483580503612757, 0.0027799666859209538, 0.07646024227142334, 0.019065050408244133, 0.009877742268145084, 0.059417735785245895, -0.02923407219350338, -0.04525082930922508, 0.02768923155963421, 0.00993371568620205, 0.03187943994998932, 0.01771249994635582, 0.028504252433776855, 0.023144204169511795, 0.03414613753557205, -0.012336209416389465, 0.02613074705004692, 0.01902378350496292, -0.007191243581473827, -0.01530779991298914, 0.0030373618938028812, -0.004701529163867235, 0.038840848952531815, -0.018447868525981903, 0.027168292552232742, 0.02381022647023201, -0.018815312534570694, 0.007272291462868452, -0.024739742279052734, -0.019144099205732346, 0.03163747116923332, 0.02028098702430725, 0.009612361900508404, -0.02397521771490574, 0.020362265408039093, -0.031088978052139282, 0.013612098060548306, 0.016170859336853027, -0.03987632319331169, 0.0012914629187434912, 0.01742495223879814, 0.022299908101558685, 0.02966165915131569, -0.004815129563212395, -0.025224894285202026, -0.030697179958224297, 0.006275090388953686, -0.013406656682491302, 0.025833388790488243, 0.003350453218445182, -0.016264256089925766, -0.0005132518126629293, -0.004134927410632372, -0.0282401442527771, 0.046990979462862015, -0.014493302442133427, 0.06606274098157883, 0.03277786076068878, -0.027240555733442307, -0.037925753742456436, -0.010003001429140568, 0.007383560761809349, 0.0034618412610143423, -0.04214517027139664, -0.022341657429933548, 0.031874872744083405, 0.014639362692832947, -0.06672916561365128, 0.03739946708083153, -0.04761921986937523, -0.02759084291756153, -0.04953824728727341, -0.0016954730963334441, 0.027430051937699318, -0.023173527792096138, 0.04621715843677521, 0.01948818564414978, -0.010513950139284134, -0.005140266381204128, -0.05066443234682083, -0.05035652592778206, 0.025511790066957474, -0.0038675267715007067, 0.020792024210095406, 0.001770470291376114, -0.04354328662157059, 0.05528609827160835, 0.04662618786096573, -0.0052181389182806015, -0.013692609034478664, -0.03316507115960121, -0.005634094122797251, -0.023606354370713234, 0.015861475840210915, -0.02943919040262699, -0.05080237612128258, 0.0018996772123500705, -0.020562879741191864, 0.03370020538568497, 0.01281706988811493, 0.0066994596272706985, 0.015642588958144188, 0.0055628689005970955, 0.002767265774309635, 0.009502111002802849, 0.022164354100823402, 0.020524736493825912, -0.005718535743653774, -0.0015499561559408903, -0.00009660985233495012, 0.007994824089109898, 0.035235002636909485, -0.054431065917015076, 0.04780741035938263, 0.011007360182702541, -0.026299364864826202, -0.01662529818713665, 0.001617078436538577, 0.0008460543467663229, -0.016221772879362106, 0.011394806206226349, 0.026484645903110504, 0.024232352152466774, 0.015452087856829166, 0.027291107922792435, 0.055442243814468384, 0.026774613186717033, -0.0016950060380622745, -0.04407582804560661, -0.04074164852499962, -0.01882515288889408, -0.002039971761405468, -0.005329035688191652, 0.011174897663295269, 0.024155419319868088, 0.05921914801001549, 0.03796910494565964, -0.03163456916809082, -0.005282484460622072, -0.026697922497987747, -0.036222413182258606, 0.0006867983029223979, -0.016571035608649254, 0.0398658812046051, 0.04966504126787186, 0.04158804938197136, 0.03564450144767761, -0.001498485216870904, 0.017975308001041412, 0.013624134473502636, -0.09736939519643784, 0.013851436786353588, -0.03108554519712925, -0.02740485779941082, -0.011571984738111496, -0.004182790406048298, 0.04188361391425133, -0.027761420235037804, 0.034874461591243744, 0.017475415021181107, 0.010910389013588428, -0.03876489773392677, -0.012876012362539768, -0.031956836581230164, -0.04263819009065628, -0.03476671129465103, 0.011201848275959492, 0.033977676182985306, -0.017939694225788116, 0.028307992964982986, 0.0179615281522274, -0.016891228035092354, -0.008498400449752808, -0.013689643703401089, -0.016163600608706474, 0.02193729765713215, 0.04391730949282646, 0.03969132900238037, 0.0314246341586113, -0.033598266541957855, 0.030117608606815338, 0.01023705955594778, 0.03484038636088371, 0.041706789284944534, 0.003042524913325906, -0.0203779898583889, -0.09164367616176605, 0.009699313901364803, 0.04153842851519585, 0.004286385141313076, 0.01678677275776863, -0.016998950392007828, 0.05804600566625595, 0.0398590974509716, -0.002738399663940072, 0.010961679741740227, 0.029805568978190422, 0.002198236295953393, 0.024642450734972954, -0.025922497734427452, -0.019473334774374962, -0.02659168466925621, 0.005212067160755396, 0.012673649936914444, 0.020388692617416382, -0.0007591964676976204, 0.0010704398155212402, 0.02905738726258278, 0.032854024320840836, -0.014906765893101692, -0.02230076864361763, -0.03053160198032856, 0.015206847339868546, -0.01995348185300827, -0.04060347378253937, 0.01528639905154705, 0.04244963079690933, 0.023032687604427338, 0.02809958904981613, 0.008903743699193, -0.07138537615537643, -0.018169498071074486, 0.045199669897556305, 0.02615175023674965, -0.009572680108249187, -0.012338244356215, -0.023143937811255455, -0.013959851115942001, 0.052030209451913834, -0.02855580858886242, 0.049952734261751175, -0.004440829623490572, 0.004284627735614777, -0.03456927090883255, -0.050043169409036636, -0.03360104188323021, 0.03323560208082199, 0.04877178743481636, 0.019965829327702522, -0.04821157082915306, -0.01417708769440651, -0.015337140299379826, -0.006116151809692383, 0.027233954519033432, 0.05008745938539505, 0.006950484588742256, 0.019174091517925262, 0.011282596737146378, -0.0016438361490145326, -0.02296110987663269, -0.08428388833999634, 0.02916702628135681, 0.000810111640021205, 0.03144585341215134, 0.008597888983786106, -0.024814676493406296, -0.06307423114776611, 0.057284507900476456, 0.029291192069649696, -0.01343440916389227, 0.023226292803883553, -0.04998462274670601, 0.03547869995236397, 0.008679138496518135, 0.02905849926173687, 0.06901172548532486, 0.04044851288199425, 0.021293923258781433, 0.001461703795939684, -0.004541107453405857, 0.01411736011505127, -0.0033999395091086626, -0.012502089142799377, -0.04587559401988983, 0.004142450634390116, -0.026652391999959946, 0.031081201508641243, -0.0033616384025663137, 0.0036779427900910378, 0.0254230760037899, 0.008810844272375107, 0.015294026583433151, 0.02192607894539833, -0.00600768905133009, 0.011544003151357174, -0.033800188452005386, -0.012652182020246983, -0.003505612025037408, 0.0021697659976780415, -0.020135443657636642, -0.00924636609852314, 0.028119463473558426, 0.008017574436962605, -0.009641493670642376, -0.007628061808645725, -0.051448289304971695, -0.020021971315145493, 0.02825956419110298, -0.01992928609251976, 0.06749802082777023, -0.00773292500525713, 0.001754462718963623, 0.008134947158396244, 0.001057339133694768, -0.009886511601507664, 0.021990252658724785, 0.00564459478482604, 0.043876759707927704, -0.04888131469488144, 0.051942337304353714, -0.02713857963681221, -0.007102638017386198, -0.0971187949180603, -0.029284227639436722, 0.02378091588616371, -0.0050483401864767075, -0.01324672531336546, -0.05063079670071602, 0.00417921831831336, -0.0165847297757864, -0.006880764849483967, -0.005301820579916239, 0.04502591863274574, -0.011935452930629253, -0.0083624217659235, -0.031200915575027466, 0.005456315353512764, 0.07552831619977951, 0.011693662963807583, -0.02437439188361168, 0.014613105915486813, 0.003950765356421471, -0.012698317877948284, 0.013630462810397148, 0.02213374152779579, -0.025790851563215256, 0.03897528350353241, -0.01963098905980587, -0.02322007343173027, 0.02716396562755108, -0.036229249089956284, -0.04737212881445885, 0.03366502374410629, 0.004309578333050013, 0.012565214186906815, -0.037333689630031586, -0.01143906731158495, 0.008524694480001926, -0.01750735379755497, 0.019738808274269104, -0.015494870953261852, -0.01802118681371212, 0.006054920610040426, 0.049628887325525284, -0.014200386591255665, -0.023014800623059273, -0.00031575842876918614, 0.043678123503923416, -0.000046630499127786607, 0.004581239074468613, -0.0022795163094997406, -0.010089733637869358, 0.011370228603482246, -0.04564528539776802, -0.028212200850248337, 0.0004517398774623871, -0.02560601942241192, -0.07270056754350662, -0.029377391561865807, -0.05496537685394287, -0.022639401257038116, 0.02915470488369465, -0.00891314260661602, 0.05067727714776993, 0.008396637625992298, -0.03842270001769066, -0.024764498695731163, -0.01268395408987999, -0.005394653417170048, -0.0317862294614315, -0.00822813156992197, 0.010780795477330685, -0.011884253472089767, 0.011457230895757675, 0.06192723289132118, 0.0031372113153338432, -0.012459320947527885, 0.06120363250374794, 0.03615686297416687, -0.01136087253689766, 0.05065834894776344, -0.025200989097356796, -0.007997920736670494, 0.050084032118320465, -0.058633629232645035, 0.042462121695280075, -0.03011731244623661, -0.006236113607883453, 0.060057736933231354, 0.04016399383544922, 0.010913698002696037, -0.035962969064712524, -0.011727088131010532, -0.053422711789608, 0.018634065985679626, 0.04013461247086525, -0.0007343089673668146, 0.07940938323736191, 0.013760516420006752, 0.016482099890708923, -0.017605537548661232, 0.016477836295962334, 0.0051420885138213634, -0.05100145563483238, 0.0036544252652674913, -0.04173782095313072, -0.05234972760081291, 0.027066195383667946, -0.02677549235522747, -0.01059391163289547, 0.03334863483905792, -0.06145596504211426, 0.00998588278889656, 0.014398342929780483, 0.038388412445783615, -0.030718842521309853, 0.1097072958946228, -0.025082353502511978, 0.023280056193470955, -0.026406653225421906, 0.023491568863391876, 0.11734108626842499, 0.043770335614681244, 0.020689500495791435, -0.056496478617191315, 0.00932896789163351, 0.0037566337268799543, 0.022700373083353043, -0.038980524986982346, -0.011380988173186779, 0.015522139146924019, -0.06441117078065872, 0.01814589835703373, 0.06432899087667465, -0.04266839101910591, -0.028556741774082184, 0.03348217532038689, -0.016219787299633026, -0.020073989406228065, 0.025364093482494354, -0.02215668559074402, 0.015041899867355824, -0.026203790679574013, -0.04948881268501282, 0.013467266224324703, -0.0070114596746861935, 0.008581792004406452, 0.010346107184886932, -0.02382776141166687, -0.01728232391178608, -0.008037715218961239, -0.01666584424674511, -0.020236806944012642, 0.08147267997264862, -0.015320107340812683, -0.0063962312415242195, -0.03703974187374115, -0.0037126941606402397, -0.006905987858772278, 0.024233635514974594, 0.03544699028134346, 0.02549908496439457, -0.0022920062765479088, 0.015627598389983177, 0.028272556141018867, -0.01658754236996174, -0.051812347024679184, 0.006603625603020191, 0.03919628635048866, -0.031201088801026344, 0.00917600654065609, -0.0476079098880291, -0.01555674895644188, 0.003576075192540884, -0.05552177131175995, 0.0032491732854396105, 0.004318994469940662, 0.043256476521492004, -0.031040338799357414, -0.004816541913896799, -0.02091282606124878, -0.002205486409366131, 0.008019656874239445, 0.021676667034626007, 0.028384270146489143, -0.021861501038074493, 0.01593925431370735, -0.027522306889295578, 0.029952997341752052, 0.01250860933214426, -0.03571224957704544, -0.006071383599191904, -0.019306402653455734, -0.040696121752262115, 0.01290477067232132, 0.009471002966165543, -0.022202253341674805, 0.03020392172038555, -0.022258777171373367, -0.010335718281567097, -0.0008475593640469015, -0.05143125355243683, 0.009737689048051834, -0.03427137807011604, -0.019731292501091957, -0.028667673468589783, -0.013078789226710796, -0.006478022783994675, 0.054300811141729355, -0.008844339288771152, 0.019347239285707474, 0.0001423057256033644, 0.052249085158109665, 0.035582609474658966, -0.055564019829034805, 0.0015717208152636886, 0.00469203619286418, 0.003645081538707018, 0.0033461961429566145, -0.028778251260519028, 0.060575392097234726, 0.020344091579318047, -0.008388129994273186, 0.0024355025961995125, 0.0039055324159562588, -0.03123781643807888, -0.027097344398498535, 0.023754360154271126, 0.0037823899183422327, -0.01784796267747879, 0.03409668803215027, 0.042641010135412216, -0.013515596278011799, -0.03883231058716774, -0.024942616000771523, -0.0003051942039746791, -0.04217645153403282, -0.019517306238412857, -0.07229577749967575, 0.016512073576450348, -0.008705592714250088, -0.011148007586598396, -0.0443400964140892, -0.010241110809147358, 0.0007864428916946054, -0.03220411390066147, -0.021175848320126534, 0.019335752353072166, -0.020145578309893608, 0.030460694804787636, -0.019866881892085075, -0.026283621788024902, 0.029638884589076042, 0.019219018518924713, -0.013447873294353485, -0.02206331305205822, 0.019231965765357018, -0.041140373796224594, 0.0396406315267086, -0.01345259603112936, -0.01611848548054695, 0.060370977967977524, -0.04610113054513931, -0.0014166675973683596, 0.0382227823138237, 0.008955007418990135, -0.0035440786741673946, 0.012788635678589344, 0.025537502020597458, -0.0011038061929866672, 0.04108618199825287, -0.009466824121773243, 0.000717984396032989, -0.010203498415648937, -0.036185603588819504, -0.00015972588153090328, 0.04216023534536362, 0.05167008936405182, 0.01654095947742462, -0.009200952015817165, 0.016351472586393356, -0.003423847258090973, 0.01478536706417799, 0.002425583777949214, 0.029000839218497276, 0.002718957606703043, -0.017433060333132744, -0.01778259500861168, -0.054322514683008194, 0.051009368151426315, 0.07039311528205872, -0.027532828971743584, 0.041141558438539505, -0.036270398646593094, -0.02822435088455677, -0.09538020193576813, -0.01841098442673683, 0.00004975533011020161, 0.03377323970198631, 0.06383875757455826, -0.03217603266239166, -0.027321217581629753, 0.018845736980438232, -0.035412371158599854, 0.0229559987783432, 0.03265310078859329, 0.016887661069631577, -0.048066508024930954, 0.007601131219416857, -0.045162469148635864, 0.01585007831454277, 0.03278900682926178, 0.016579076647758484, 0.024959396570920944, 0.07233452796936035, -0.007930243387818336, -0.01463903859257698, 0.02054344117641449, 0.03817703574895859, 0.03282342478632927, -0.030108939856290817, 0.04971610754728317, -0.022412236779928207, 0.004100416786968708, 0.05045945569872856, 0.007895228452980518, 0.03587086871266365, 0.001803310471586883, -0.0020580634009093046, -0.005786726251244545, 0.03177801892161369, 0.06420188397169113, 0.002217378932982683, 0.016853345558047295, -0.0008307742536999285, 0.008903871290385723, 0.0159500390291214, -0.002905056346207857, -0.01207125186920166, 0.0345609188079834, -0.030874693766236305, -0.02715366892516613, 0.019596116617321968, -0.006936467718333006, -0.02761548012495041, 0.005360307637602091, -0.011114794760942459, 0.024917524307966232, -0.017567675560712814, 0.008222582750022411, -0.015284031629562378, 0.006640314590185881, 0.014116822741925716, 0.00500187324360013, -0.059510473161935806, -0.024301134049892426, -0.05346966162323952, -0.025614535436034203, 0.0492863804101944, -0.018016252666711807, -0.013976369053125381, -0.07777926325798035, -0.04406072571873665, -0.05363764986395836, -0.0006350486073642969, -0.007620299234986305, -0.048886626958847046, -0.059189289808273315, 0.00794414896517992, -0.026339387521147728, 0.01175694726407528, 0.022785725072026253, 0.01091297622770071, 0.031854595988988876, -0.06475337594747543, 0.05144035816192627, -0.03036603517830372, 0.0005317558534443378, -0.057913701981306076, 0.01064623799175024, 0.008053136989474297, -0.017815209925174713, 0.026530908420681953, 0.0006404375308193266, -0.0009774110512807965, 0.034534476697444916, 0.022599635645747185, 0.0037277056835591793, -0.04229719564318657, 0.011662885546684265, -0.06218954548239708, 0.000475587003165856, -0.022308725863695145, 0.0015722684329375625, -0.009305001236498356, 0.008107179775834084, 0.028274981305003166, -0.014900058507919312, 0.02207561954855919, -0.007930486463010311, -0.033382635563611984, 0.05317997932434082, 0.024227045476436615, -0.016424616798758507, 0.04487999901175499, 0.005144459195435047, 0.04915493726730347, -0.01643933355808258, -0.03531413525342941, -0.04510466754436493, 0.010290372185409069, -0.020312001928687096, -0.023352762684226036, -0.014502028003334999, -0.001412303769029677, -0.023198293522000313, -0.036751266568899155, -0.03984243795275688, 0.02943105436861515, -0.005561093799769878, -0.01831750012934208, -0.024262836202979088, 0.016655921936035156, 0.043816938996315, -0.01557847112417221, 0.006270214449614286, -0.008831717073917389, 0.017039388418197632, -0.013424062170088291, 0.010576306842267513, 0.015503974631428719, -0.05855796858668327, 0.013956857845187187, 0.0327654704451561, -0.022595683112740517, -0.01055232435464859, 0.001866901875473559, 0.05729928985238075, 0.0015588245587423444, -0.003769948612898588, 0.009410690516233444, 0.014105334877967834, 0.017500508576631546, -0.002363639883697033, 0.0073456550016999245, 0.08766338229179382, -0.013924937695264816, 0.031213492155075073, -0.030986281111836433, 0.027912702411413193, -0.03168577700853348, 0.0472763329744339, 0.03442159295082092, 0.002899077022448182, -0.04974640533328056, 0.006437314674258232, -0.02581288293004036, 0.0333687849342823, 0.06361252814531326, -0.022200768813490868, -0.023979179561138153, 0.020169276744127274, -0.014907353557646275, -0.019042981788516045, -0.021320726722478867, -0.030885186046361923, -0.0369582399725914, -0.02773609571158886, 0.04528860002756119, 0.019349386915564537, -0.001352359657175839, -0.0001251809881068766, -0.03067072480916977, 0.07795402407646179, -0.10143553465604782, -0.001335103064775467, -0.039951685816049576, 0.0028779294807463884, -0.019618000835180283, -0.03627533093094826 ]
<p>Wikipedia says in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_classification#Converting_continuous_values_to_binary" rel="nofollow">binary classification</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>Tests whose results are of continuous values, such as most blood values, can artificially be made binary by defining a cutoff value, with test results being designated as positive or negative depending on whether the resultant value is higher or lower than the cutoff.</p> </blockquote> <p>Is there some guidance as to whether this is a desirable thing to do or not? I have data where the output value is continuous in the training set and I'm interested to know how strong the output variable is. Ideally an accurate continuous value would be the best, but I also would be satisfied with binary classification. My layman's assumption is that the binary classification task would be a little simpler. Is there any guidance as to whether to prefer continuous output vs binary classification?</p>
43,363
[ -0.037569619715213776, -0.016372669488191605, -0.04023473337292671, -0.012571638450026512, 0.036741822957992554, 0.016618892550468445, -0.003803304396569729, 0.018987540155649185, 0.04597890377044678, 0.0075054652988910675, 0.0585465244948864, 0.03386649861931801, -0.01172344759106636, 0.033045459538698196, 0.012241545133292675, 0.024784604087471962, -0.013244728557765484, -0.012977754697203636, -0.012564885430037975, 0.013728894293308258, -0.0023985642474144697, 0.019797254353761673, 0.037722740322351456, 0.016335291787981987, -0.016758058220148087, 0.03909992799162865, 0.021151103079319, -0.014425848610699177, 0.03141006827354431, 0.04223344102501869, -0.04825852811336517, -0.04098938778042793, -0.005810832604765892, 0.04789848253130913, 0.01732030138373375, 0.0020839960779994726, -0.013338211923837662, -0.01667296327650547, -0.007600459735840559, 0.035511571913957596, -0.02932504378259182, -0.025203201919794083, 0.014752935618162155, 0.019195105880498886, -0.010874001309275627, -0.004090832080692053, 0.00002196395507780835, -0.026934146881103516, -0.006485149264335632, -0.05032452568411827, 0.07128952443599701, -0.02150215581059456, 0.06975853443145752, 0.00653120968490839, 0.007284008897840977, -0.007696126122027636, 0.06695331633090973, 0.04529353976249695, 0.005051128100603819, -0.05402044206857681, -0.010825112462043762, -0.042413778603076935, -0.013670935295522213, 0.0159311443567276, -0.0035851679276674986, 0.027232497930526733, 0.007149959914386272, -0.04349248856306076, 0.038622889667749405, 0.0055839428678154945, 0.0263692494481802, 0.023218803107738495, 0.02099740505218506, -0.01600201614201069, 0.048994194716215134, -0.01179529819637537, 0.016263505443930626, 0.019272921606898308, 0.023798728361725807, 0.041669607162475586, -0.00798787735402584, 0.011075632646679878, 0.02865302376449108, 0.10682044178247452, 0.011359959840774536, -0.028353828936815262, 0.09159353375434875, -0.022418472915887833, 0.0283136498183012, 0.051099762320518494, -0.011481614783406258, 0.008143343962728977, 0.017766859382390976, 0.008085977286100388, -0.04218728840351105, 0.06887298077344894, -0.0007489196141250432, 0.032086290419101715, 0.01903519220650196, -0.03548125922679901, -0.011035085655748844, 0.0027443503495305777, 0.013159886933863163, 0.06922651827335358, -0.044669222086668015, -0.001468636211939156, -0.024411773309111595, -0.006729762069880962, -0.01187069620937109, 0.007026642095297575, -0.011507616378366947, 0.003109002485871315, 0.019356293603777885, 0.013921719044446945, 0.01214955560863018, -0.013944913633167744, 0.03873075172305107, -0.03277890011668205, 0.03225447237491608, 0.025034889578819275, 0.03931308165192604, -0.01880400814116001, 0.0033400312531739473, -0.00835554488003254, -0.01952328532934189, -0.022434482350945473, 0.028350243344902992, -0.000991869019344449, -0.021899424493312836, 0.037459854036569595, 0.006150488741695881, -0.033669669181108475, 0.04465651512145996, -0.023145850747823715, 0.012023799121379852, 0.007046559825539589, -0.049128755927085876, -0.052429214119911194, -0.001927415025420487, 0.01700780540704727, 0.004561203066259623, -0.061456356197595596, 0.013284564018249512, 0.05987824499607086, 0.009779686108231544, 0.013349145650863647, 0.03745695948600769, 0.02576795220375061, 0.015257713384926319, 0.005301730241626501, -0.015413692221045494, 0.022108906880021095, -0.02622397616505623, -0.03576848655939102, -0.04442189633846283, -0.027915583923459053, 0.01107249315828085, -0.004453057423233986, 0.003612948814406991, -0.04673716053366661, 0.03159855306148529, -0.0097785834223032, -0.01246533915400505, -0.006834197789430618, -0.020610174164175987, 0.01386239193379879, 0.09126818180084229, -0.014849357306957245, 0.05721801519393921, 0.017646437510848045, 0.009634487330913544, 0.010481372475624084, 0.05801064521074295, 0.02684999816119671, 0.030023928731679916, -0.03193558007478714, -0.04859523847699165, -0.08716046810150146, 0.024470197036862373, 0.00019584917754400522, -0.024018095806241035, -0.04046086594462395, -0.04162450134754181, 0.01238954532891512, 0.023083969950675964, 0.03280319646000862, 0.01222955621778965, -0.020819546654820442, 0.07101668417453766, -0.05486999452114105, -0.028100498020648956, -0.05515647679567337, -0.003063974203541875, 0.003704756498336792, -0.013952954672276974, 0.028370236977934837, 0.00014502694830298424, 0.027384711429476738, -0.03611990809440613, -0.01654127798974514, -0.05750026926398277, -0.01812729239463806, 0.05455397441983223, -0.04088578745722771, 0.009305118583142757, 0.061325643211603165, 0.0033580977469682693, -0.017960039898753166, 0.024811681360006332, -0.02582784928381443, -0.05978149548172951, -0.022834856063127518, -0.00631781667470932, 0.040552183985710144, -0.02039983682334423, -0.011942297220230103, 0.017698556184768677, 0.0040230294689536095, -0.02471625991165638, 0.026850435882806778, -0.05582808330655098, 0.0917501226067543, 0.05194531008601189, -0.008615320548415184, 0.0033467907924205065, 0.004929705057293177, 0.007082803174853325, -0.0030267084948718548, -0.02121434174478054, 0.000835783255752176, -0.07742392271757126, 0.017895374447107315, 0.02191494032740593, 0.004900975618511438, -0.030656469985842705, 0.027685606852173805, 0.0046924930065870285, 0.026790114119648933, 0.023875759914517403, 0.011090454645454884, 0.002061908831819892, -0.007307935506105423, 0.016249746084213257, 0.006832334212958813, -0.0002791306469589472, 0.01781333237886429, 0.04293471947312355, -0.029467321932315826, 0.03766287490725517, -0.022605404257774353, -0.018061986193060875, 0.03335677087306976, -0.016792871057987213, 0.004193803761154413, -0.024704325944185257, -0.04980813339352608, 0.02830493077635765, -0.04657907411456108, 0.013651136308908463, 0.02270231768488884, -0.009933559224009514, -0.0009569386020302773, -0.007578764110803604, 0.018283147364854813, 0.020048784092068672, 0.05113135650753975, -0.008502055890858173, 0.01377050206065178, 0.016938479617238045, -0.06350143253803253, -0.0002387399144936353, -0.0013752890517935157, -0.032253447920084, -0.05232042446732521, 0.001941815484315157, -0.0010508984560146928, -0.004030305426567793, 0.016231415793299675, -0.02001216448843479, -0.012277143076062202, 0.0019066761014983058, -0.033725421875715256, 0.04325083643198013, 0.01299290545284748, -0.025313986465334892, -0.023624906316399574, -0.0326736755669117, -0.03386475518345833, 0.04307553917169571, -0.004678432364016771, -0.034109927713871, -0.018609359860420227, -0.019773731008172035, -0.04664311930537224, -0.023150192573666573, -0.025508560240268707, 0.02002585679292679, 0.03270256519317627, -0.019624873995780945, 0.05135098099708557, -0.004667677450925112, -0.0520314984023571, -0.001900849281810224, -0.021834058687090874, -0.00971774011850357, -0.05119134113192558, 0.00395965576171875, 0.0009509645169600844, 0.015420508570969105, -0.006321179214864969, 0.02333425171673298, -0.03617483377456665, -0.0030231850687414408, -0.07755983620882034, -0.07399638742208481, 0.039438337087631226, -0.017185484990477562, 0.03080650232732296, 0.018351444974541664, 0.024830633774399757, 0.07581724226474762, 0.02189389243721962, -0.02086779847741127, -0.025844326242804527, 0.010678553953766823, -0.01856733113527298, 0.014353721402585506, 0.004378716927021742, 0.03589637950062752, 0.030974185094237328, 0.01591218262910843, -0.016125686466693878, 0.027384936809539795, 0.015898147597908974, 0.02110556699335575, -0.052756693214178085, 0.03440242260694504, -0.0015509783988818526, -0.023698722943663597, 0.029048390686511993, 0.043733078986406326, -0.01903572306036949, 0.009097978472709656, -0.01771998591721058, 0.001923968899063766, 0.015542359091341496, -0.009582897648215294, 0.024289237335324287, 0.0002891776093747467, 0.03974750638008118, -0.0258644986897707, 0.01403183862566948, -0.0013930532149970531, -0.0417637936770916, -0.014071401208639145, 0.0027095882687717676, 0.02783151902258396, -0.02535364404320717, -0.008957796730101109, 0.048232439905405045, 0.04812082275748253, 0.019284358248114586, 0.005122864618897438, 0.048697274178266525, -0.012405496090650558, 0.05399629473686218, -0.045320186764001846, 0.04912981763482094, 0.04874426871538162, 0.01210352685302496, -0.002164777833968401, -0.0015612206188961864, -0.029100708663463593, -0.009743580594658852, -0.05512882024049759, -0.008812541142106056, -0.024424761533737183, 0.041331011801958084, -0.0038502695970237255, 0.03908978030085564, 0.021342169493436813, -0.002567894523963332, 0.017347466200590134, 0.004393183160573244, -0.05345441773533821, 0.012521772645413876, 0.002020927844569087, -0.0072698709554970264, 0.011153376661241055, -0.014938389882445335, 0.002853904152289033, -0.03247553110122681, -0.03683481365442276, -0.03240002319216728, 0.011967677623033524, -0.013828533701598644, 0.0061206454411149025, 0.0063530574552714825, -0.015348625369369984, -0.023272493854165077, -0.02133071795105934, 0.008526748046278954, -0.009461435489356518, 0.05813475698232651, -0.013312156312167645, 0.020300451666116714, -0.006869068834930658, 0.008846128359436989, 0.02259903959929943, 0.04493814334273338, 0.02946949191391468, 0.00034769257763400674, 0.05693268030881882, -0.026293033733963966, 0.016638770699501038, -0.0048329150304198265, 0.048472266644239426, 0.02645471692085266, -0.05860740318894386, -0.0051407949067652225, -0.07157901674509048, -0.033988744020462036, -0.008015405386686325, 0.020018383860588074, 0.03382687270641327, -0.008421235717833042, 0.04363887757062912, 0.010042221285402775, -0.047858066856861115, 0.035112105309963226, 0.07388056069612503, -0.00165050127543509, 0.018407408148050308, 0.013434069231152534, -0.000326905312249437, -0.00369265116751194, -0.01447899267077446, 0.05906914919614792, 0.033778537064790726, -0.02187233604490757, -0.002292090095579624, 0.05729692801833153, 0.01817835494875908, -0.01801743544638157, -0.003892292734235525, 0.01706981286406517, 0.06099037826061249, -0.024425942450761795, -0.006836265325546265, 0.023296426981687546, 0.05530395358800888, 0.024771302938461304, 0.02437431365251541, 0.008626041002571583, -0.12395898997783661, -0.026966772973537445, 0.019624970853328705, 0.031245408579707146, -0.010927019640803337, -0.04369999095797539, -0.051144879311323166, -0.005893678870052099, 0.013312269933521748, -0.02375083602964878, 0.0399329848587513, -0.01643512211740017, 0.024079950526356697, 0.001592401647940278, -0.01689908653497696, -0.05239022150635719, 0.016608139500021935, -0.003573988564312458, 0.037379924207925797, -0.0031627549324184656, -0.01294311136007309, -0.005334909539669752, 0.024528272449970245, -0.007972458377480507, 0.10043945163488388, -0.02115248702466488, -0.03496325761079788, 0.04849282279610634, -0.010651609860360622, -0.014361639507114887, -0.052390895783901215, -0.01633613556623459, 0.011680996976792812, 0.03994113206863403, 0.021803883835673332, 0.01170424185693264, -0.04706821218132973, -0.014408087357878685, -0.0058087995275855064, -0.053460124880075455, 0.01468369085341692, -0.05804993212223053, 0.04439805448055267, 0.0026375344023108482, -0.0007934269960969687, 0.083387091755867, 0.032987870275974274, -0.010423710569739342, -0.0013386040227487683, -0.04178283363580704, 0.0022400538437068462, -0.025983529165387154, -0.013962356373667717, -0.04060450196266174, -0.007546243257820606, -0.03540857136249542, 0.026983484625816345, 0.02399986982345581, 0.03421328216791153, -0.0022544998209923506, -0.016038715839385986, 0.0009950954699888825, 0.002351021859794855, -0.005243600346148014, -0.03464169427752495, -0.006303441245108843, 0.016199205070734024, -0.0015966122737154365, -0.002368287183344364, 0.02832912653684616, -0.001865151571109891, 0.03400677070021629, 0.015051226131618023, -0.08238662779331207, 0.005031981971114874, -0.026760486885905266, -0.021503865718841553, 0.00743164261803031, -0.02231714501976967, 0.05850566178560257, 0.03910296782851219, 0.016467168927192688, 0.012705201283097267, -0.034494850784540176, -0.034881897270679474, 0.007204371504485607, 0.0029833936132490635, 0.020471179857850075, -0.037519440054893494, 0.03465784341096878, -0.025178084149956703, 0.006133385468274355, -0.032118815928697586, -0.04271278902888298, 0.009684504941105843, -0.012729576788842678, -0.01551763154566288, 0.003415890736505389, 0.021413614973425865, 0.007131508085876703, -0.013933751732110977, -0.004598869942128658, 0.058871567249298096, -0.033876627683639526, -0.015157410874962807, -0.009878861717879772, -0.0060610524378716946, 0.05495273321866989, 0.020989123731851578, -0.009709463454782963, 0.014925068244338036, 0.003985268995165825, -0.04163671284914017, 0.025760646909475327, -0.003493494587019086, -0.016741707921028137, -0.0037059129681438208, 0.003210859838873148, 0.002600546460598707, 0.02716280147433281, 0.016077104955911636, -0.02394293248653412, 0.020495647564530373, -0.002134443260729313, -0.005659088958054781, 0.0010000065667554736, -0.004722815006971359, -0.03573673218488693, -0.021720828488469124, -0.0497487410902977, -0.011207405477762222, -0.018454881384968758, -0.03013719618320465, 0.020601538941264153, 0.0061754160560667515, -0.015405050478875637, 0.010305159725248814, 0.024854524061083794, -0.011053108610212803, 0.0063362992368638515, -0.014161726459860802, -0.04209641367197037, 0.0516376830637455, 0.011428099125623703, -0.005990874487906694, -0.003452547825872898, 0.0065931049175560474, -0.05448693037033081, 0.005803008563816547, -0.052778471261262894, -0.036580540239810944, 0.016972336918115616, 0.03829793632030487, 0.0608280673623085, 0.013835476711392403, 0.005018054973334074, 0.005266622640192509, -0.05762307345867157, -0.002603157190605998, -0.010891302488744259, -0.0010243532015010715, 0.02454269863665104, 0.008610129356384277, -0.0094807343557477, 0.0014766440726816654, -0.007168465759605169, -0.0017967477906495333, 0.04224461317062378, 0.025709277018904686, 0.0039275288581848145, 0.03367992490530014, -0.0321902371942997, -0.035073451697826385, 0.02075653150677681, -0.04827360436320305, -0.0010544857941567898, -0.015278931707143784, -0.04278494417667389, 0.03653756529092789, -0.013261630199849606, -0.001734387711621821, -0.09074518084526062, -0.011986840516328812, -0.03551267459988594, -0.009625419974327087, 0.011513824574649334, -0.049252159893512726, 0.029014458879828453, -0.027906104922294617, 0.041053567081689835, -0.013843192718923092, 0.04789620265364647, -0.034252386540174484, -0.03871190547943115, -0.041066281497478485, -0.05685325339436531, -0.04907549172639847, 0.03157375007867813, -0.023900238797068596, -0.07148747891187668, 0.02396872453391552, -0.04238077998161316, 0.04393088072538376, 0.014965786598622799, 0.04615497961640358, -0.037262000143527985, 0.006510126870125532, -0.04871165007352829, 0.003819821635261178, 0.016235368326306343, -0.013997117057442665, 0.1455526202917099, 0.10804910212755203, 0.05240335315465927, -0.07783731073141098, 0.062116172164678574, -0.007550307549536228, 0.013604629784822464, -0.017269408330321312, -0.0004824810312129557, 0.0033141986932605505, -0.0280492901802063, 0.03435163572430611, 0.011160199530422688, 0.004550511483103037, -0.002547240350395441, 0.06295382976531982, -0.025760306045413017, -0.010363862849771976, 0.02013334631919861, 0.048015840351581573, -0.017022093757987022, 0.008243870921432972, -0.0006089877570047975, 0.023169122636318207, 0.01758795976638794, -0.06530085951089859, -0.031228575855493546, 0.021175989881157875, 0.020447803661227226, -0.013682432472705841, -0.04522525891661644, -0.011136641725897789, 0.028351280838251114, -0.03051423840224743, 0.021283019334077835, -0.0475967712700367, 0.011141656897962093, -0.01364048384130001, -0.020694395527243614, 0.040141504257917404, 0.03188960999250412, -0.01883670687675476, 0.0042237816378474236, -0.00866173766553402, -0.07768283784389496, -0.013767085038125515, -0.05245577171444893, 0.03669467940926552, -0.013279295526444912, -0.004806874319911003, 0.0027642319910228252, -0.004455485846847296, -0.002065026666969061, -0.03257269412279129, -0.024938873946666718, 0.026960022747516632, 0.03778527304530144, -0.003481623949483037, -0.044294096529483795, -0.025995418429374695, 0.03474588319659233, -0.03182026743888855, 0.03224974125623703, 0.010748222470283508, -0.07617528736591339, -0.007368997670710087, 0.010469235479831696, 0.04536707326769829, 0.025039831176400185, 0.014856399968266487, 0.011417744681239128, -0.007104197982698679, -0.027270173653960228, 0.00713805016130209, -0.0011766665847972035, -0.013748077675700188, 0.021130118519067764, 0.011540345847606659, -0.01978202909231186, 0.003289436921477318, -0.058094073086977005, -0.0002942444698419422, -0.016035400331020355, 0.00132560427300632, -0.04535136744379997, 0.02076927199959755, -0.008860300295054913, 0.03751051798462868, 0.03681974485516548, 0.021079357713460922, -0.008425855077803135, 0.021244816482067108, 0.028519462794065475, -0.051667407155036926, -0.0022999406792223454, 0.014017422683537006, -0.04004225134849548, 0.007761621382087469, -0.00701906206086278, 0.05539862811565399, 0.04374557361006737, 0.06858748942613602, -0.006005636416375637, 0.03347259387373924, 0.035001590847969055, 0.024092916399240494, 0.0003603458753786981, -0.04108612984418869, -0.02956436201930046, -0.013552060350775719, 0.007773775607347488, -0.05341053381562233, -0.056165941059589386, -0.05409656837582588, -0.012481418438255787, 0.00033133692340925336, -0.005059076938778162, 0.004686209373176098, -0.0010822524782270193, -0.03843189403414726, 0.0020661663729697466, -0.06201767921447754, -0.029495490714907646, -0.02044016681611538, -0.012705559842288494, -0.013509843498468399, -0.0274666640907526, 0.014900037087500095, 0.004493225831538439, 0.015494395047426224, 0.00047687601181678474, 0.06646120548248291, 0.019043557345867157, 0.015093847177922726, 0.012348654679954052, 0.036176897585392, 0.003395101986825466, 0.018669113516807556, -0.02694885805249214, 0.014157222583889961, 0.03380507603287697, -0.04085871949791908, 0.015442794188857079, 0.031568728387355804, 0.0024490223731845617, 0.0030413633212447166, -0.004224785603582859, -0.011401333846151829, -0.01699669286608696, 0.057329967617988586, 0.02537638321518898, -0.02325011044740677, -0.022394923493266106, 0.0034692613407969475, -0.028078515082597733, 0.037434522062540054, 0.005408101249486208, 0.02292155660688877, -0.007712449412792921, 0.04234958067536354, -0.019961189478635788, 0.010476314462721348, -0.01031283289194107, 0.003018306102603674, 0.0017358713084831834, 0.004455402493476868, 0.00785798393189907, -0.0012709279544651508, 0.026473479345440865, 0.004987702239304781, -0.006264957133680582, 0.046956866979599, 0.0010002984199672937, 0.009315423667430878, -0.09010147303342819, -0.052460890263319016, 0.00960538350045681, -0.0021102733444422483, 0.005755443125963211, -0.052802447229623795, 0.025103971362113953, 0.005067816935479641, -0.048389747738838196, -0.023462872952222824, -0.007883388549089432, -0.009332523681223392, -0.02527397684752941, -0.006814975757151842, -0.038886815309524536, -0.0008341376087628305, 0.015296774916350842, 0.040282730013132095, 0.009329529479146004, 0.029010048136115074, -0.010764584876596928, -0.003230595961213112, -0.015015637502074242, 0.013292251154780388, 0.014232800342142582, -0.05836745351552963, 0.04369214177131653, -0.03441503643989563, -0.019813917577266693, 0.04110283404588699, -0.005643368698656559, 0.02956916019320488, 0.0496535450220108, 0.039619993418455124, 0.03706037253141403, 0.06245499476790428, 0.031646985560655594, -0.0037606542464345694, -0.016605060547590256, 0.02522302232682705, 0.02356887236237526, 0.0265202559530735, -0.03972850739955902, -0.006253010593354702, 0.024862028658390045, -0.007190871983766556, -0.03353400155901909, 0.020722204819321632, -0.044954657554626465, -0.01459145825356245, -0.005867530591785908, 0.0187859944999218, -0.003930925857275724, -0.003604325233027339, 0.01103933434933424, -0.043511904776096344, -0.023727744817733765, 0.002594894729554653, 0.019801469519734383, 0.013262934982776642, -0.00713424663990736, -0.012867876328527927, -0.04166550189256668, -0.013686149381101131, 0.018373940140008926, -0.010262615978717804, -0.042912114411592484, 0.007386394776403904, 0.01853015087544918, 0.003544159233570099, 0.00037383113522082567, -0.013391783460974693, -0.019144875928759575, 0.060792382806539536, -0.00640580989420414, 0.034117937088012695, 0.02990874834358692, -0.030175460502505302, -0.027937594801187515, -0.07347330451011658, 0.08087015897035599, 0.024448677897453308, 0.004777824971824884, -0.04336274042725563, -0.013320949859917164, -0.06842882186174393, -0.005303606390953064, 0.06804631650447845, 0.03358903154730797, -0.017375508323311806, -0.034950315952301025, 0.015111785382032394, -0.029817447066307068, -0.03813594579696655, 0.019280334934592247, -0.03748049587011337, -0.0343463309109211, -0.015265075489878654, 0.015176261775195599, -0.023865632712841034, 0.02275363728404045, 0.009388654492795467, -0.02228318527340889, -0.008886493742465973, -0.00657314620912075, 0.013170143589377403, 0.056473374366760254, 0.02634817361831665, -0.020263398066163063, 0.06917064636945724, 0.013236170634627342, 0.03472726419568062, 0.015138081274926662, -0.0011362279765307903, -0.06562958657741547, 0.013901953585445881, -0.005777462385594845, 0.0043198526836931705, -0.014518608339130878, 0.008639036677777767, -0.0005723728681914508, -0.0713006928563118, 0.016094716265797615, 0.04669187590479851, -0.01663375087082386, 0.025926264002919197, 0.04233403876423836, 0.013194046914577484, 0.06885328143835068, -0.02702995575964451, 0.037116825580596924, 0.013858660124242306, -0.01690453290939331, 0.026397448033094406, 0.01123911701142788, 0.07120189070701599, -0.005227816291153431, 0.040929585695266724, 0.02660774067044258, -0.034060411155223846, 0.02727057784795761, -0.010067686438560486, 0.04773009195923805, -0.01886765845119953, 0.0022792788222432137, -0.004138336516916752, 0.0032624900341033936, 0.020390810444951057, 0.01674010418355465, -0.016402268782258034, 0.06257344037294388, -0.02747628465294838, -0.01270576473325491, -0.02831817977130413, -0.03537023440003395, -0.019610246643424034, -0.01948508992791176, 0.01658681407570839, 0.0426529236137867, 0.038196876645088196, 0.004479097668081522, 0.003084109630435705, -0.026197392493486404, 0.02562674507498741, -0.037083543837070465, 0.006888870149850845, -0.007299883756786585, -0.005081531126052141, 0.008389472030103207, -0.0010337023995816708, -0.027921129018068314, -0.027400322258472443, -0.00334334303624928, 0.04272693023085594, 0.003255611751228571, -0.019658565521240234, -0.034571994096040726, 0.0011977507965639234, 0.018152697011828423, -0.05969018489122391, -0.017938459292054176, -0.04102576524019241, 0.015458839945495129, -0.0024033146910369396, -0.05345858260989189 ]
<p>I'm having some trouble with overfitting in pLSA (Probabilistc Latent Semantic Analisys).</p> <p>I'll use the following notation:</p> <ul> <li>$t \in T$: topic, the latent variables</li> <li>$d \in D = D_{train} \cup D_{test}$: documents</li> <li>$w \in W$: terms</li> </ul> <p>Each document $d$ is a vector of $|W|$ elements and $d[i] = 1$ if $w_i \in W$ appears in $d$.</p> <p><strong>Training:</strong> I apply the EM algorithm on a training set and i estimate the probabilities $P( w | t), \forall w, t$.</p> <p><strong>Testing:</strong> Using EM algorithm, for each document $d&#39; \in D_{test}$ i compute $P( t | d&#39;)$; then i rebuild the document with: $$d&#39;_{predicted}[w] = \sum_{t \in T} P(w | t)P(t | d)$$</p> <p>Now i can compute <em>False Positive Rate</em> and <em>False Negative Rate</em> and the value of an <em>error</em> function (let's say the area under a ROC curve).</p> <p>I have noticed that if i increment the number of topic the error keep to decrease, so it is like if i have some overfitting but in the validation set. </p> <p>Since in the validation phase i estimate some parameter with EM algorithm, is it possible that if the number of latent variables (topics) is overestimated i fit also the noise?</p>
43,365
[ -0.004872200079262257, -0.025651803240180016, 0.01593756675720215, -0.038042377680540085, 0.04190925881266594, 0.04325906187295914, -0.018482986837625504, -0.00904983002692461, 0.02652175910770893, -0.022504914551973343, 0.06662005931138992, 0.024730579927563667, 0.09128514677286148, 0.012886429205536842, 0.012381700798869133, 0.026970086619257927, -0.005616389214992523, -0.004727252759039402, -0.013932188972830772, -0.034184470772743225, 0.027530746534466743, 0.04693544656038284, 0.035623256117105484, -0.023648522794246674, 0.016052715480327606, -0.0021075631957501173, 0.0016783673781901598, -0.020986445248126984, 0.0169820636510849, 0.044129177927970886, -0.032108306884765625, -0.013903177343308926, 0.03761783242225647, 0.013870305381715298, 0.04928911477327347, 0.0014390927972272038, -0.009286920540034771, 0.00489167682826519, 0.007732900325208902, 0.001346863224171102, -0.012146187014877796, -0.017284827306866646, -0.006865410599857569, 0.05367366969585419, 0.023371366783976555, -0.0016979516949504614, -0.0008319234475493431, -0.014288692735135555, 0.038803137838840485, -0.051995716989040375, 0.07472403347492218, -0.008814213797450066, 0.024479439482092857, 0.043280430138111115, -0.007926317863166332, -0.013975884765386581, 0.059093017131090164, 0.0848725438117981, 0.013438602909445763, -0.05390000715851784, -0.05655721202492714, -0.03714824095368385, 0.030414992943406105, -0.01493413932621479, -0.04393204674124718, 0.03708255663514137, -0.002892100950703025, -0.04356164485216141, 0.015349836088716984, -0.020798372104763985, -0.007236650679260492, 0.005866075865924358, 0.028161969035863876, -0.011742059141397476, 0.021658513695001602, -0.0187741257250309, 0.01988404430449009, 0.03405643254518509, 0.04090072214603424, 0.026826344430446625, 0.041406989097595215, 0.03329478204250336, -0.02559330128133297, 0.04822421818971634, 0.014728197827935219, -0.026586296036839485, 0.050669316202402115, -0.0037300854455679655, 0.015934132039546967, -0.016001220792531967, -0.01135596726089716, 0.005523287691175938, 0.025458119809627533, -0.023670904338359833, -0.004846256226301193, 0.02478710748255253, -0.00973411463201046, 0.024621237069368362, 0.011031592264771461, -0.00214348710142076, -0.02221076190471649, -0.02778991311788559, 0.019797049462795258, 0.03538816049695015, -0.04110356420278549, -0.012228759005665779, -0.03097507730126381, -0.0335528589785099, -0.011064433492720127, -0.022908691316843033, 0.008674764074385166, 0.024829892441630363, 0.030332405120134354, -0.0123905623331666, -0.007827606052160263, -0.007192096672952175, -0.005081030540168285, 0.0033824173733592033, 0.035349756479263306, 0.07176095247268677, 0.041813354939222336, -0.04270611330866814, 0.052993565797805786, -0.038997452706098557, -0.054703209549188614, -0.00468333950266242, 0.025637229904532433, 0.004031301010400057, -0.021664148196578026, 0.05611572042107582, -0.011389654129743576, -0.025072477757930756, 0.05995930731296539, 0.01326313428580761, 0.021593885496258736, 0.0365690216422081, -0.07717499881982803, -0.04872623085975647, 0.028663355857133865, 0.007547809276729822, 0.014999978244304657, -0.05139559879899025, -0.025357317179441452, 0.05572203919291496, 0.05600207671523094, 0.01585852913558483, 0.030398108065128326, 0.052838701754808426, 0.0164031945168972, 0.023332469165325165, -0.04770291596651077, -0.01012266706675291, -0.04063864424824715, 0.017738820984959602, -0.037156376987695694, -0.08683114498853683, 0.008875214494764805, 0.025124717503786087, -0.007405618671327829, -0.0034342394210398197, 0.026324305683374405, -0.03040655143558979, -0.006833037827163935, -0.0314268097281456, 0.015921808779239655, -0.0305438544601202, 0.055697083473205566, 0.03751356527209282, 0.028700491413474083, 0.027752166613936424, 0.014411249198019505, 0.01337861455976963, 0.019213488325476646, 0.03508405387401581, 0.05200432613492012, -0.040232524275779724, -0.013523492962121964, -0.03481283783912659, 0.0287609975785017, 0.009235692210495472, -0.0017688933294266462, -0.03738528490066528, -0.02895994298160076, 0.0043592327274382114, 0.01657264120876789, 0.017033789306879044, -0.025521213188767433, 0.015033765695989132, 0.01298830471932888, -0.025373322889208794, -0.03445357456803322, -0.05230797082185745, 0.028769034892320633, -0.03198491409420967, -0.01564575731754303, 0.030152879655361176, -0.0118936225771904, 0.007954849861562252, -0.017002379521727562, -0.0026465861592441797, -0.02189370058476925, 0.03101436421275139, 0.02975759655237198, -0.0399959422647953, -0.010638456791639328, 0.05057654157280922, 0.00864019151777029, -0.005747717339545488, 0.04605868086218834, -0.0440652072429657, -0.05984659120440483, -0.00394099298864603, -0.014214697293937206, -0.014319688081741333, -0.007260077632963657, -0.06995011866092682, 0.0006219145143404603, -0.014714333228766918, -0.024894598871469498, 0.03760559856891632, -0.04656120389699936, 0.05904237553477287, 0.07528043538331985, -0.00038983719423413277, -0.015094333328306675, 0.0007609088788740337, 0.019063930958509445, 0.023558136075735092, -0.017327353358268738, -0.006553011480718851, -0.022473376244306564, -0.01256191823631525, 0.04328998550772667, 0.028140690177679062, -0.020945804193615913, 0.0032962565310299397, 0.06213296577334404, -0.0033636195585131645, 0.001341307070106268, 0.01647362858057022, 0.005572436843067408, -0.018337825313210487, 0.01573237217962742, 0.055598869919776917, 0.012983100488781929, -0.00405139708891511, -0.015576399862766266, -0.0040054903365671635, -0.0085971774533391, 0.0013900683261454105, 0.02246118150651455, 0.03493405133485794, -0.008879579603672028, -0.0061868042685091496, -0.0470329150557518, -0.020207012072205544, 0.01972687803208828, -0.004018179140985012, 0.014661756344139576, 0.01698414795100689, 0.008026011288166046, -0.010006277821958065, -0.011731766164302826, -0.039618298411369324, 0.011042475700378418, 0.0121537446975708, -0.032808613032102585, 0.0026585145387798548, 0.012920921668410301, -0.04467151686549187, 0.009284280240535736, 0.0019214609637856483, -0.010851291939616203, -0.03481687605381012, 0.0726868212223053, 0.04877588897943497, 0.0075529576279222965, 0.03736792132258415, -0.0592651441693306, -0.010968183167278767, 0.010133418254554272, -0.025888679549098015, 0.032726921141147614, -0.019459325820207596, -0.03342022746801376, -0.0054925587028265, -0.029086178168654442, -0.009615426883101463, 0.033792607486248016, -0.014943200163543224, -0.01940629817545414, -0.000406484876293689, 0.008608656004071236, -0.02387617714703083, -0.05866941809654236, -0.03605794906616211, -0.008034098893404007, -0.003927531186491251, -0.0521119050681591, 0.0224175825715065, 0.030444465577602386, -0.02747465670108795, 0.017192073166370392, -0.012907732278108597, -0.008385094814002514, -0.034256964921951294, -0.033552803099155426, -0.012765643186867237, -0.017694775015115738, 0.03524035960435867, 0.0459546335041523, -0.021784618496894836, -0.012704627588391304, -0.06083211675286293, -0.06723608076572418, 0.026039592921733856, 0.005611013155430555, 0.01756424456834793, 0.015439013950526714, -0.008984486572444439, 0.0883418619632721, 0.021751215681433678, -0.048545341938734055, -0.027422284707427025, 0.033313628286123276, -0.04666997119784355, -0.04393913969397545, -0.004434496629983187, -0.0006158606265671551, 0.0058025186881423, 0.020706266164779663, 0.012725633569061756, -0.014652268961071968, 0.03624601662158966, 0.0034639565274119377, -0.01153354812413454, -0.003094028914347291, 0.013377934694290161, -0.019282402470707893, 0.020992746576666832, 0.030241379514336586, -0.013651072047650814, -0.002843121998012066, 0.003081757575273514, 0.054258715361356735, 0.03659845516085625, -0.03273482620716095, 0.004269042517989874, -0.04230811074376106, 0.021479817107319832, -0.02157600224018097, 0.021048281341791153, 0.0030323276296257973, -0.055393729358911514, -0.013019924983382225, 0.023422563448548317, 0.038407791405916214, -0.047487061470746994, -0.013511859811842442, 0.016284361481666565, 0.028914175927639008, -0.04471331089735031, -0.03246854990720749, -0.0661032423377037, 0.0017397459596395493, 0.002959798090159893, -0.019172905012965202, 0.00611152732744813, 0.04123321920633316, 0.0469711534678936, 0.014987805858254433, -0.016570253297686577, -0.025866052135825157, 0.04079386591911316, -0.054575927555561066, 0.0002953811199404299, -0.03964344039559364, 0.07061000913381577, 0.022233393043279648, 0.02677161619067192, -0.004753519780933857, -0.022630147635936737, 0.020605552941560745, 0.036443740129470825, -0.09041391313076019, 0.01654861308634281, -0.003552599810063839, -0.018078336492180824, 0.018695391714572906, -0.026224801316857338, 0.04653405025601387, -0.04542126879096031, -0.024772239848971367, -0.012901601381599903, 0.04548612982034683, -0.03037875145673752, 0.022224219515919685, -0.02616889961063862, -0.011775508522987366, -0.029140394181013107, 0.011258376762270927, 0.031466420739889145, -0.0319792814552784, 0.0292472243309021, 0.042898472398519516, -0.02963467501103878, -0.00908718816936016, -0.05118915066123009, 0.011124392040073872, 0.03364018723368645, 0.04871279001235962, 0.035207513719797134, 0.04795767366886139, -0.04848349466919899, 0.05748771131038666, -0.003343530697748065, 0.05643652379512787, 0.07783915847539902, -0.0006469799554906785, -0.0027235185261815786, -0.03831358626484871, -0.05557640641927719, 0.008992516435682774, 0.01595645397901535, 0.00848632026463747, -0.02744586206972599, 0.031711529940366745, 0.019206902012228966, -0.05986250564455986, 0.009511440061032772, 0.06108301505446434, 0.012993053533136845, -0.016017913818359375, -0.03102494776248932, -0.019080856814980507, -0.003382869064807892, -0.005105680786073208, 0.02576395496726036, 0.02570471167564392, 0.00441824970766902, -0.01431164052337408, 0.012218833900988102, -0.03046918846666813, -0.035645775496959686, -0.027470087632536888, 0.011912207119166851, -0.007204562891274691, 0.005969986319541931, -0.026028582826256752, 0.030456189066171646, 0.04409229755401611, 0.06191258877515793, -0.0018413701327517629, 0.0018213624134659767, -0.1029670313000679, -0.018896928057074547, 0.04522261023521423, 0.07628364115953445, -0.025977548211812973, 0.01097254641354084, -0.020762909203767776, -0.0034286074806004763, 0.014781665056943893, -0.009054361842572689, 0.014677717350423336, 0.025558847934007645, 0.01861572265625, -0.03512062877416611, -0.013588668778538704, -0.04153446480631828, -0.0063021499663591385, -0.009978455491364002, 0.050994548946619034, -0.022948671132326126, -0.03650986775755882, -0.04834580048918724, -0.010462204925715923, 0.05198676884174347, 0.04920902103185654, -0.015462707728147507, -0.012121406383812428, 0.001204209285788238, -0.002312479307875037, -0.031157776713371277, -0.0587766133248806, -0.0036549996584653854, 0.006931127980351448, -0.015133131295442581, 0.031674403697252274, -0.023773295804858208, -0.02021765150129795, 0.042912617325782776, 0.019880780950188637, -0.030705735087394714, -0.03470230847597122, -0.033327847719192505, 0.02001538872718811, 0.029123086482286453, 0.013890456408262253, 0.049519117921590805, -0.0040863268077373505, 0.022661730647087097, 0.02274792455136776, -0.04230371117591858, 0.036856088787317276, -0.0295207928866148, 0.009986472316086292, -0.029767949134111404, 0.03020118921995163, -0.021315081045031548, 0.0457114614546299, 0.009397842921316624, -0.0027137561701238155, -0.03269375488162041, -0.01723078265786171, -0.013989923521876335, 0.014659490436315536, -0.008314681239426136, -0.0010259824339300394, 0.03788849338889122, 0.048284005373716354, -0.018534846603870392, 0.02163166180253029, 0.005314555484801531, -0.05860889330506325, -0.008259410969913006, 0.011945883743464947, -0.03807654231786728, 0.003806777996942401, -0.02515697479248047, -0.02247263677418232, 0.021684443578124046, 0.01030747964978218, 0.028172887861728668, -0.000846313254442066, 0.024250533431768417, -0.013420118018984795, -0.022772513329982758, 0.00832737609744072, 0.013839472085237503, 0.030494870617985725, 0.03135818988084793, -0.039915453642606735, 0.007140533532947302, -0.0019641940016299486, -0.02791896089911461, -0.0734599381685257, -0.02833748795092106, 0.02282327227294445, 0.029652781784534454, -0.05534129962325096, -0.03588014096021652, -0.016345800831913948, -0.01301138661801815, -0.043044138699769974, -0.04669526591897011, 0.06953668594360352, -0.031224975362420082, -0.01559353992342949, 0.005074706394225359, 0.0026639497373253107, 0.06563298404216766, -0.006765198428183794, 0.01975536160171032, 0.007927123457193375, -0.009037765674293041, 0.0013066882966086268, -0.009009838104248047, 0.0031383868772536516, -0.03310848027467728, -0.013685645535588264, -0.024836860597133636, 0.008212655782699585, 0.034229379147291183, -0.020604997873306274, -0.007148302160203457, -0.023984303697943687, -0.011345821432769299, -0.005236008204519749, 0.002180763054639101, -0.03450365737080574, 0.012761876918375492, 0.006409119814634323, 0.010363214649260044, 0.026879234239459038, 0.004805476404726505, 0.009331599809229374, -0.0108253825455904, 0.00019405463535804302, -0.0028229213785380125, 0.011436841450631618, 0.07375273108482361, -0.020526882261037827, 0.03896871581673622, -0.03238020837306976, -0.022771310061216354, 0.06252431124448776, 0.04359067976474762, -0.0054566748440265656, 0.002080334583297372, 0.014194872230291367, -0.029356591403484344, -0.0186388548463583, -0.045693784952163696, -0.018558306619524956, 0.048062361776828766, 0.0027218193281441927, 0.02650948241353035, 0.023081189021468163, -0.013497212901711464, -0.0007550029549747705, -0.04508277028799057, -0.02321806363761425, 0.012596815824508667, -0.014808768406510353, 0.009594492614269257, -0.016201362013816833, 0.0018133309204131365, 0.03601815924048424, 0.0064766365103423595, 0.032028403133153915, 0.023668594658374786, -0.010392086580395699, 0.009721176698803902, 0.018290530890226364, -0.04747921600937843, -0.03286467120051384, 0.05211944133043289, -0.0388210266828537, -0.029930440708994865, -0.01587156392633915, -0.009111741557717323, 0.04976540803909302, 0.02993551269173622, 0.01793808676302433, 0.002947757253423333, -0.03043397329747677, -0.07501976937055588, 0.05705152451992035, 0.0032311351969838142, 0.020276112481951714, 0.020514516159892082, -0.01761755533516407, -0.0006815152009949088, 0.011618569493293762, 0.04081109166145325, 0.015064029954373837, -0.0671432688832283, -0.05218967795372009, -0.02472774125635624, -0.01493398193269968, 0.01579396426677704, 0.00768403522670269, -0.02789779007434845, 0.022250741720199585, -0.06156644597649574, 0.07890748977661133, -0.0001275688991881907, 0.06495083123445511, -0.01869296096265316, -0.0004412699490785599, 0.002929918933659792, 0.06877686828374863, 0.009605469182133675, -0.004244281444698572, 0.1515340358018875, 0.09909095615148544, 0.06581711024045944, -0.04002772644162178, 0.008267625235021114, 0.01024284865707159, 0.0010522691300138831, -0.0345105417072773, 0.019710227847099304, 0.0049878559075295925, 0.0044681173749268055, -0.0294023584574461, 0.04496815800666809, 0.010424570180475712, -0.01804373599588871, 0.05726118013262749, -0.08260990679264069, 0.0037198029458522797, 0.030968395993113518, 0.0017459148075431585, -0.015025199390947819, -0.038903459906578064, -0.005049924366176128, 0.0017095193034037948, 0.02449604868888855, -0.021761128678917885, -0.037456780672073364, -0.014942501671612263, -0.012672587297856808, -0.024403680115938187, -0.03594498336315155, -0.019897479563951492, -0.011164519004523754, 0.02885373868048191, 0.016792448237538338, 0.011743749491870403, 0.005529277492314577, 0.010034834034740925, -0.02280399389564991, 0.024282926693558693, 0.008427529595792294, 0.021271714940667152, 0.003926173783838749, 0.04445566609501839, -0.014833871275186539, -0.04788484796881676, -0.05240290239453316, 0.06328874081373215, -0.016535703092813492, 0.047026604413986206, 0.008797378279268742, 0.006060315761715174, 0.04076698422431946, -0.04280070587992668, -0.010392867960035801, 0.03271745890378952, -0.0019358028657734394, 0.03327246755361557, -0.001670081983320415, -0.03076651133596897, 0.030738065019249916, -0.012213019654154778, 0.01969383843243122, 0.027450622990727425, -0.028152821585536003, -0.005341320764273405, -0.03394636511802673, 0.034310903400182724, 0.015543341636657715, 0.02740684151649475, -0.03721682354807854, -0.035191282629966736, -0.005406792275607586, -0.025945555418729782, 0.022499851882457733, -0.007787677459418774, 0.013710057362914085, -0.010108264163136482, -0.040331412106752396, -0.03913564234972, -0.034691598266363144, -0.01545326504856348, -0.03440682590007782, -0.016433484852313995, -0.058436159044504166, -0.009047597646713257, 0.007419021800160408, 0.03289417549967766, 0.022158117964863777, -0.011065044440329075, 0.011205299757421017, 0.04704156890511513, -0.014760329388082027, -0.03712574020028114, -0.009044376201927662, -0.04263276234269142, -0.00751853920519352, 0.012761544436216354, 0.027332890778779984, 0.07051480561494827, 0.018259402364492416, 0.01854894496500492, -0.04530903324484825, 0.04569850116968155, 0.012888764031231403, 0.00012544858327601105, 0.01109403371810913, -0.019824756309390068, 0.026890257373452187, 0.035197727382183075, 0.0060135917738080025, -0.019971411675214767, -0.006039120256900787, -0.04968368262052536, -0.01846173033118248, 0.041405946016311646, -0.007783134002238512, -0.06575138866901398, 0.027736568823456764, -0.00428738771006465, 0.011374597437679768, -0.0012546512298285961, -0.009201289154589176, -0.01763157919049263, -0.014388561248779297, -0.0076843188144266605, -0.06518148630857468, -0.004672341514378786, -0.005433119833469391, -0.023359917104244232, -0.012275178916752338, 0.02310715615749359, 0.01997184008359909, -0.007860791869461536, -0.004709369037300348, 0.020755698904395103, -0.007384795229882002, 0.05381220579147339, -0.02421415224671364, -0.016456352546811104, 0.0390542633831501, -0.06949284672737122, 0.01121843233704567, 0.04471854865550995, -0.0013538238126784563, 0.07097036391496658, 0.005209612660109997, 0.012945405207574368, -0.029572417959570885, 0.01674160175025463, -0.0049261110834777355, -0.01817316934466362, 0.03453853353857994, -0.0011947215534746647, 0.004873397760093212, 0.021984361112117767, 0.01332360040396452, 0.023387795314192772, 0.0015372916823253036, -0.010041298344731331, 0.041500024497509, 0.0043615782633423805, -0.048863254487514496, 0.020610947161912918, -0.033271919935941696, 0.03423113748431206, 0.000675011076964438, 0.014812026172876358, -0.01742975413799286, 0.0477612279355526, 0.013259446248412132, 0.018621020019054413, -0.02501680515706539, 0.01234118826687336, -0.1147075966000557, 0.004854428581893444, -0.0009998520836234093, 0.015553867444396019, 0.040925342589616776, -0.02237091213464737, 0.002246068324893713, 0.017726004123687744, -0.04688359797000885, 0.03069566935300827, -0.005969108548015356, 0.02064039744436741, -0.04693830758333206, 0.0028124158270657063, -0.07827357202768326, 0.0002649701200425625, 0.020478440448641777, 0.02072945050895214, 0.042153820395469666, -0.007375134155154228, -0.02222755178809166, -0.03646606206893921, -0.05045659840106964, 0.03143376111984253, 0.019813774153590202, -0.05367891862988472, 0.034550730139017105, -0.02667027898132801, -0.05111388489603996, -0.009198285639286041, 0.014471677131950855, -0.014438844285905361, 0.03660539537668228, 0.03448982164263725, 0.015221820212900639, 0.028095444664359093, 0.05112757533788681, 0.007571457885205746, 0.010447662323713303, 0.018965071067214012, -0.016152920201420784, 0.0008697485900484025, -0.02357207052409649, 0.022463034838438034, 0.027628323063254356, -0.016089199110865593, -0.03030519187450409, 0.05347013846039772, -0.01647634245455265, -0.021523170173168182, -0.006765632890164852, 0.002471833722665906, -0.031209401786327362, -0.05236401408910751, 0.036972709000110626, 0.003610450541600585, 0.01167837530374527, 0.03506476804614067, 0.021034467965364456, 0.00207157782278955, 0.011289452202618122, 0.01878732442855835, -0.060425981879234314, 0.0026166466996073723, 0.0028441387694329023, -0.03560538589954376, -0.06725635379552841, 0.000004603303295880323, 0.011777307838201523, -0.011582210659980774, -0.018792755901813507, -0.018936200067400932, -0.05654878169298172, 0.054583776742219925, -0.057879526168107986, -0.01426719967275858, 0.008385623805224895, -0.024045785889029503, 0.00044637013343162835, -0.11347685009241104, 0.0483151413500309, -0.03199738636612892, -0.021259784698486328, -0.01787353679537773, 0.004291940480470657, -0.009834613651037216, 0.03202001750469208, 0.03265541419386864, 0.005832057446241379, -0.01108239684253931, -0.011382563970983028, 0.004542051814496517, 0.021077442914247513, -0.04694092646241188, 0.028150005266070366, -0.015606082044541836, 0.026207370683550835, -0.005085482727736235, -0.019222060218453407, 0.021829107776284218, 0.007154033984988928, 0.015657570213079453, -0.002559676766395569, -0.004834781866520643, -0.0072828070260584354, -0.020430641248822212, 0.030377449467778206, 0.008025609888136387, 0.0438549779355526, 0.04449401795864105, 0.012509985826909542, 0.01937917247414589, 0.009072203189134598, 0.003637549700215459, -0.06690842658281326, 0.029664287343621254, -0.03213827684521675, -0.02680186741054058, 0.004620799329131842, 0.04222842678427696, -0.0023717100266367197, -0.019240349531173706, 0.002427279017865658, 0.05471262335777283, -0.02799813821911812, -0.028443388640880585, 0.035135142505168915, 0.023224685341119766, 0.016722533851861954, -0.0002942658611573279, 0.055597979575395584, 0.04373231902718544, -0.017115509137511253, -0.02327597141265869, 0.012441584840416908, 0.02874132990837097, -0.021362941712141037, 0.01861157827079296, 0.019475199282169342, -0.031492382287979126, -0.0034753335639834404, 0.01419098861515522, 0.04273124411702156, -0.030770039185881615, 0.008490022271871567, 0.027921022847294807, 0.02417660877108574, 0.014757261611521244, -0.031020179390907288, 0.0034914561547338963, 0.04908633232116699, -0.03360197693109512, 0.011453366838395596, -0.05502287298440933, -0.026224130764603615, -0.006100435741245747, 0.033500298857688904, 0.009802567772567272, 0.04918856918811798, 0.0028903272468596697, -0.022844143211841583, -0.02263779006898403, -0.015322001650929451, 0.014183216728270054, -0.008002473041415215, -0.018540486693382263, 0.009685546159744263, -0.011572587303817272, -0.028279976919293404, -0.022508129477500916, 0.005610080901533365, 0.003055739914998412, 0.004326509777456522, 0.004185052122920752, 0.045193664729595184, -0.010102547705173492, -0.02523033320903778, 0.0019740411080420017, 0.007372624706476927, -0.01988323964178562, 0.029670236632227898, -0.02326313778758049, 0.006449009291827679, 0.009467963129281998, -0.04909241572022438 ]
<p>I have five point likert scale responses ((1-most imp, 5-least imp) for 14 items that I want convert them into 5 factors with confirmatory factor analysis. I already have designed which item should go into what factor, so I can't use exploratory FA. Once I get the factor scores, I will use them in a logistic regression. I have the problem of skewed responses as well, with more people responding for certain facilities to be more important in their neighborhood. My question is, shall I go for CFA, or shall I just calculate the mean value for the item responses within each amenity (e.g. Public transportation-bus, metro) and use these mean values in the logistic regression? Also for CFA, Can I use SPSS adding only the items that will be in that factor by forcing it to extract only one factor? If so, which method should I use-PC, ULS, GLS, ML, PAF? Thanks, aruna</p>
73,982
[ -0.04148537293076515, -0.013936517760157585, -0.00415295735001564, 0.043624505400657654, 0.07452735304832458, 0.002064191736280918, -0.012398769147694111, -0.057116590440273285, 0.05889356508851051, -0.006208264268934727, 0.008882119320333004, 0.02811691351234913, 0.023981746286153793, 0.022634973749518394, -0.0009950539097189903, 0.021750744432210922, 0.0010870812693610787, 0.02363908849656582, 0.00163958128541708, -0.004725945647805929, 0.000021887086404603906, 0.015368728898465633, 0.016900626942515373, -0.03202351927757263, -0.0594063401222229, 0.06550776213407516, 0.025289198383688927, -0.043345361948013306, 0.005575775168836117, 0.011615949682891369, 0.0010267141042277217, -0.009585906751453876, 0.01901082694530487, 0.022692391648888588, 0.03085344284772873, 0.006383958738297224, -0.01706647500395775, 0.020653238520026207, -0.011572292074561119, 0.002900415565818548, -0.03215053677558899, -0.06515087187290192, 0.00238161557354033, 0.012337638065218925, 0.009843369014561176, -0.020234720781445503, -0.009291630238294601, -0.04151572659611702, -0.008895402774214745, -0.09172476828098297, 0.1016165241599083, 0.02046385407447815, 0.0024061331059783697, 0.028894247487187386, 0.021441621705889702, 0.019395913928747177, 0.04593507573008537, 0.05933621525764465, -0.004571715369820595, -0.05834110453724861, -0.022453874349594116, -0.012147031724452972, -0.01727902702987194, -0.0486832894384861, -0.04072928428649902, 0.0068093943409621716, -0.022860126569867134, 0.009729920886456966, 0.08243807405233383, -0.020038658753037453, -0.010779131203889847, -0.009372110478579998, 0.06656824797391891, -0.006432158872485161, 0.010579444468021393, -0.032980866730213165, 0.006776594556868076, -0.0048773689195513725, 0.044051676988601685, 0.01820746622979641, 0.021622801199555397, 0.012469020672142506, -0.02041805163025856, 0.018985982984304428, 0.015101337805390358, -0.03222547471523285, 0.07702825218439102, -0.003453538054600358, 0.016302797943353653, 0.0336257666349411, -0.028465699404478073, -0.02620045840740204, 0.04725084453821182, 0.03215475752949715, 0.005249790381640196, 0.024115974083542824, -0.013705192133784294, 0.0465678907930851, 0.017843343317508698, 0.03322397544980049, -0.0005965152522549033, -0.006020256318151951, 0.020073117688298225, 0.04460551217198372, -0.050090353935956955, 0.03150675818324089, -0.007984793744981289, -0.027361534535884857, -0.00020612038497347385, -0.0020275560673326254, 0.01675816811621189, -0.002252585720270872, 0.010486002080142498, 0.007622634992003441, 0.05340052396059036, -0.012266039848327637, -0.0317540243268013, -0.030208028852939606, 0.05808282643556595, 0.060067616403102875, 0.03781736642122269, -0.03868246451020241, 0.020429007709026337, -0.028757475316524506, -0.0349445603787899, 0.014731384813785553, -0.010616973973810673, 0.0010577269131317735, 0.0055737062357366085, 0.05403495952486992, 0.021392134949564934, -0.025762449949979782, 0.03538898751139641, 0.006017538718879223, -0.021456388756632805, 0.017507342621684074, -0.0712723582983017, -0.06519211828708649, -0.004950101021677256, -0.03883760794997215, 0.006231659557670355, -0.03148161619901657, 0.012507733888924122, 0.005978487432003021, 0.045940596610307693, 0.02007758617401123, 0.038291919976472855, 0.027703093364834785, 0.026904860511422157, 0.005042205099016428, -0.048306290060281754, -0.016805605962872505, -0.028814587742090225, -0.0479772686958313, -0.007866181433200836, -0.06948069483041763, -0.0013058122713118792, 0.037524331361055374, 0.018417615443468094, 0.004109649453312159, 0.03815831243991852, 0.027143143117427826, -0.028660496696829796, -0.0061478279531002045, 0.0064198048785328865, 0.03853093832731247, 0.051060669124126434, -0.03108716383576393, -0.021028554067015648, 0.003523455234244466, 0.02795695886015892, -0.02078249491751194, 0.010086411610245705, 0.04771037772297859, 0.052037984132766724, 0.01740400120615959, -0.004152387380599976, -0.008429937064647675, 0.024765806272625923, -0.014889306388795376, -0.006198825314640999, -0.031570907682180405, -0.03611119091510773, 0.006617000792175531, 0.014522223733365536, 0.07245760411024094, -0.008470000699162483, -0.042771171778440475, 0.04681418091058731, -0.03575552999973297, -0.06142238527536392, -0.05498722195625305, 0.043856363743543625, 0.026321634650230408, -0.006180940195918083, 0.040279027074575424, -0.010961237363517284, 0.009359536692500114, -0.004146430641412735, 0.015863528475165367, -0.015041911974549294, -0.003517857287079096, 0.0164745282381773, -0.04574413225054741, -0.013054531067609787, 0.053553711622953415, 0.020168017596006393, -0.03824836388230324, 0.04598843306303024, -0.05674776807427406, -0.04954000562429428, -0.009415616281330585, -0.004545681644231081, 0.004037579987198114, -0.03263581544160843, -0.026768086478114128, -0.0012740097008645535, 0.028541574254631996, -0.052518609911203384, 0.036140136420726776, -0.06988012045621872, 0.12202052026987076, 0.06762029230594635, -0.021243436262011528, 0.016400786116719246, -0.002182205207645893, 0.013098071329295635, 0.022983841598033905, -0.025607334449887276, -0.01736553944647312, -0.037894636392593384, -0.01475375797599554, 0.02952428348362446, -0.02680150792002678, -0.031889621168375015, 0.004001654218882322, 0.0526733361184597, 0.013333911076188087, 0.031915850937366486, 0.020185919478535652, -0.008433829993009567, 0.02451956830918789, 0.026726363226771355, 0.04339412972331047, 0.013270452618598938, -0.002679045544937253, -0.023224052041769028, 0.02646462246775627, 0.030880887061357498, 0.04610498994588852, 0.036708615720272064, 0.04189838841557503, 0.02900095097720623, -0.006882793270051479, -0.040562503039836884, -0.0050733922980725765, 0.03025939129292965, -0.036327484995126724, 0.012078709900379181, 0.04323779419064522, -0.010307492688298225, -0.03161085769534111, 0.02594127133488655, 0.0005461777909658849, 0.033431727439165115, 0.06552468985319138, -0.0698876902461052, -0.007362566888332367, -0.00028663527336902916, -0.021734794601798058, 0.03196445107460022, -0.024503448978066444, -0.0006642374792136252, -0.06679640710353851, 0.017974913120269775, 0.031911466270685196, 0.007620831951498985, 0.029958808794617653, -0.012810643762350082, -0.019014062359929085, -0.02132660336792469, -0.015653811395168304, 0.007965454831719398, 0.004515868611633778, -0.08512864261865616, -0.05629795789718628, -0.046484604477882385, -0.006156000774353743, 0.009255954064428806, -0.0335242785513401, -0.0027834554202854633, 0.03366916999220848, 0.015119851566851139, -0.07433978468179703, 0.00020023828255943954, -0.005666098557412624, 0.013571877963840961, 0.033614642918109894, -0.020275086164474487, 0.0369371622800827, 0.018921855837106705, -0.06633897870779037, -0.011355052702128887, -0.03509962186217308, -0.01636752486228943, 0.0010323849273845553, -0.02873309701681137, -0.02216629683971405, 0.0038663505110889673, -0.0008531176717951894, -0.004658740479499102, -0.02195562794804573, 0.01601184904575348, -0.07519510388374329, -0.048641543835401535, 0.025771155953407288, 0.015976211056113243, 0.05436243489384651, 0.019293705001473427, 0.009082476608455181, 0.07102417945861816, 0.06367763876914978, -0.0551101416349411, -0.054886020720005035, 0.020933955907821655, -0.03268484026193619, -0.02268427051603794, 0.007393690757453442, 0.055427879095077515, 0.01982644572854042, 0.03313923999667168, -0.008408432826399803, 0.0060785310342907906, 0.04658045247197151, 0.03614531457424164, 0.00802698079496622, -0.009721137583255768, 0.003292420180514455, -0.003083200892433524, 0.02396058663725853, 0.038776785135269165, -0.038330744951963425, -0.0023259450681507587, 0.014163358137011528, -0.007612407673150301, 0.011190398596227169, -0.01612916775047779, -0.022500133141875267, -0.03234918788075447, -0.0010251979110762477, -0.07702742516994476, -0.0027188060339540243, 0.02248849906027317, -0.02619362063705921, -0.009106353856623173, 0.013886496424674988, 0.01618763618171215, -0.03349962830543518, -0.005191317293792963, 0.02367820218205452, 0.0282788947224617, 0.0035532228648662567, -0.0065071480348706245, -0.03209439292550087, 0.0020867944695055485, 0.018994411453604698, 0.018678870052099228, 0.0033572812099009752, 0.05708625167608261, 0.041169557720422745, 0.03536789119243622, -0.008559425361454487, -0.04882431402802467, 0.05233721062541008, -0.10023072361946106, 0.024583453312516212, -0.00777321495115757, 0.06507794559001923, 0.00606950419023633, 0.009723199531435966, 0.04590281471610069, -0.05721990764141083, -0.020824335515499115, 0.029284747317433357, -0.07780091464519501, 0.021059494465589523, -0.02184342034161091, 0.04759835824370384, 0.00409257598221302, -0.010752729140222073, 0.055151551961898804, -0.006938555743545294, -0.014747187495231628, 0.00868454109877348, 0.03307724744081497, -0.013211488723754883, 0.007817360572516918, -0.02225002460181713, -0.0024451478384435177, 0.005033413413912058, -0.016808198764920235, 0.004268624819815159, -0.043205827474594116, 0.035977739840745926, 0.000043583055230556056, 0.011813340708613396, -0.019730573520064354, 0.015825757756829262, 0.013053743168711662, 0.009799893945455551, 0.04607469588518143, 0.01229011919349432, 0.020931337028741837, -0.04281163215637207, 0.048433855175971985, 0.018997177481651306, 0.019756486639380455, 0.014591890387237072, -0.009431932121515274, -0.03413448482751846, 0.004660082049667835, -0.016320057213306427, -0.011353451758623123, 0.017156993970274925, 0.00883683655411005, -0.019718928262591362, 0.026036515831947327, 0.0199300367385149, -0.06908534467220306, 0.018815727904438972, 0.048249855637550354, 0.001019152463413775, -0.028242379426956177, -0.03703514114022255, -0.017015082761645317, 0.010825013741850853, -0.03526582941412926, 0.028120525181293488, 0.01719902642071247, 0.019954916089773178, -0.0050878063775599, 0.0481860488653183, -0.018154600635170937, -0.038972433656454086, 0.013612485490739346, 0.017778323963284492, 0.031829871237277985, 0.01464110054075718, -0.04607304930686951, -0.01616308093070984, 0.05863429605960846, 0.038577113300561905, 0.01343606784939766, 0.012624780647456646, -0.06861714273691177, 0.05503510683774948, 0.04154851287603378, 0.03964761644601822, -0.02538522146642208, 0.0036537018604576588, -0.026710649952292442, 0.008527753874659538, 0.016590531915426254, -0.023325638845562935, 0.035084862262010574, -0.010698464699089527, 0.01826290972530842, -0.027628418058156967, -0.01082993671298027, -0.041538055986166, -0.01795831322669983, -0.004742796532809734, 0.02059376984834671, -0.013881834223866463, -0.025742724537849426, -0.03309839963912964, 0.024416249245405197, 0.007629437372088432, 0.0679716095328331, 0.004382076673209667, -0.02780996263027191, 0.027107609435915947, 0.038677655160427094, -0.010181442834436893, -0.044914256781339645, -0.03422749787569046, 0.03763260692358017, -0.0177003126591444, 0.062154222279787064, 0.015398818999528885, -0.01549115963280201, 0.01365027204155922, -0.0012127576628699899, -0.01092255674302578, 0.002560414606705308, -0.05060567706823349, 0.062303576618433, -0.008350047282874584, 0.02935144491493702, 0.062423061579465866, 0.009224734269082546, -0.00020543586288113147, 0.01162201352417469, -0.04481714218854904, -0.0004982568207196891, -0.03964439034461975, -0.037822164595127106, -0.021627988666296005, 0.008311408571898937, -0.006386007647961378, 0.0277207363396883, 0.01796533726155758, 0.018837878480553627, -0.010206000879406929, -0.03660950809717178, 0.016572998836636543, 0.05628059804439545, -0.002936709439381957, 0.003835933515802026, 0.00616271048784256, 0.014020640403032303, 0.009212867356836796, -0.024723602458834648, 0.010039032436907291, -0.02052818052470684, 0.04425579681992531, -0.0024065114557743073, -0.011595472693443298, 0.010449232533574104, -0.014903141185641289, -0.0009726561256684363, 0.02021302841603756, -0.03704014793038368, 0.01569511368870735, -0.00018839006952475756, 0.03333408385515213, 0.04053444787859917, -0.07131919264793396, -0.017578095197677612, 0.015029898844659328, 0.008428567089140415, 0.03785834461450577, -0.02318105287849903, 0.04927580803632736, -0.009207364171743393, -0.03809594362974167, -0.07038650661706924, -0.04836370423436165, -0.001236465759575367, -0.0073227728717029095, -0.014786384999752045, -0.05109989270567894, -0.0015323780244216323, -0.04249807447195053, -0.03619727864861488, -0.019354023039340973, 0.03847630321979523, -0.031518980860710144, 0.002333243377506733, 0.004396374803036451, 0.028464756906032562, 0.04661906138062477, -0.005378057714551687, -0.019033174961805344, -0.007120432797819376, -0.0027189210522919893, -0.0133738461881876, -0.005689291749149561, 0.016982290893793106, -0.03866438940167427, -0.037642110139131546, -0.044259026646614075, 0.011205744929611683, 0.04436374083161354, -0.003369431709870696, 0.018773771822452545, -0.027743803337216377, -0.015184692107141018, -0.029252802953124046, 0.023007100448012352, -0.016178619116544724, -0.014760487712919712, -0.011041282676160336, -0.007905934005975723, 0.03222128003835678, -0.04889091104269028, 0.031755272299051285, 0.030428733676671982, -0.005188838578760624, 0.023021290078759193, 0.02320619858801365, 0.06306285411119461, 0.0068459524773061275, 0.011310203932225704, -0.00985912885516882, 0.007275550160557032, 0.05897635594010353, 0.02758852392435074, 0.019268613308668137, -0.00858987309038639, 0.032309237867593765, -0.026983899995684624, -0.03151865303516388, -0.019899975508451462, -0.020588958635926247, 0.027748016640543938, 0.02023863047361374, 0.04242207854986191, 0.06681323051452637, -0.03007371351122856, -0.006486277095973492, -0.009114555083215237, -0.017557526007294655, 0.036255162209272385, 0.0036614956334233284, 0.10015662014484406, -0.006183034740388393, -0.0005914508947171271, -0.014155194163322449, 0.0036019457038491964, 0.03785780072212219, 0.0272073931992054, 0.022265935316681862, 0.06053730100393295, 0.01831222139298916, -0.017144853249192238, -0.047803305089473724, -0.021006185561418533, -0.027907583862543106, -0.006635563913732767, -0.0012974265264347196, -0.03531438484787941, 0.01119268499314785, 0.04436846822500229, -0.01958799734711647, -0.08180113136768341, -0.018777836114168167, -0.016921646893024445, 0.0017835374455899, 0.013116820715367794, -0.03476942703127861, 0.015915025025606155, 0.01213639136403799, 0.03791116923093796, 0.021872106939554214, 0.003235564334318042, -0.029734425246715546, -0.11618388444185257, -0.010315699502825737, -0.017941417172551155, -0.051324378699064255, 0.006930997129529715, -0.006438227836042643, -0.031649135053157806, 0.01357848010957241, -0.02553909458220005, -0.03214182332158089, -0.008205724880099297, 0.0006731973844580352, 0.023884860798716545, 0.05566263943910599, 0.003508612746372819, -0.006957765202969313, -0.015225241892039776, 0.003694679820910096, 0.11781502515077591, 0.07395187765359879, 0.003984121605753899, -0.06520859152078629, 0.014234239235520363, 0.015335558913648129, 0.029036706313490868, -0.024210087954998016, 0.005284134764224291, -0.011957613751292229, -0.024045322090387344, 0.04781532660126686, 0.06961861252784729, 0.03158141300082207, -0.005679862108081579, 0.05550413951277733, -0.01118398830294609, -0.012266245670616627, -0.002541421679779887, 0.0012786384904757142, -0.0110896872356534, -0.014201966114342213, -0.036316677927970886, 0.03680059313774109, -0.0001612449123058468, -0.0183361005038023, 0.0049486043862998486, -0.01741764321923256, -0.006747960112988949, 0.0025901447515934706, 0.0017155696405097842, 0.024113716557621956, 0.033908601850271225, 0.003714241785928607, -0.01927035115659237, 0.0029601198621094227, 0.027930868789553642, -0.0380980409681797, 0.010067631490528584, 0.043822865933179855, -0.004323574714362621, -0.012183664366602898, 0.0023210570216178894, 0.009448878467082977, -0.04253169894218445, -0.0030108634382486343, -0.06644558906555176, 0.02229207009077072, -0.008121602237224579, 0.00982822198420763, -0.021314114332199097, 0.018233109265565872, 0.021303022280335426, -0.04651563987135887, -0.015252482146024704, 0.03002646565437317, 0.0037726026494055986, -0.02700839936733246, -0.038506753742694855, -0.05065839737653732, 0.03490259125828743, 0.01758652552962303, 0.03484119102358818, 0.02688310295343399, 0.0205060001462698, 0.004756192211061716, -0.051441390067338943, 0.024348609149456024, 0.004388586618006229, -0.031570594757795334, -0.012279883958399296, 0.020808393135666847, -0.031062688678503036, 0.023734796792268753, 0.01298215426504612, 0.005143096204847097, 0.006973428186029196, -0.02446572482585907, 0.03370141610503197, -0.07903625816106796, -0.0275339987128973, -0.03651971369981766, -0.03508815914392471, -0.02858041599392891, -0.02951790578663349, -0.0044894772581756115, 0.013067907653748989, 0.06021859124302864, 0.00863056629896164, 0.005057813599705696, -0.012312524951994419, 0.03009014017879963, -0.018739672377705574, -0.041277606040239334, 0.026195820420980453, -0.04638969525694847, -0.04295298084616661, 0.0082987230271101, -0.015944963321089745, 0.062397390604019165, 0.044881422072649, -0.013959976844489574, -0.02747836522758007, 0.029586736112833023, 0.003767199581488967, 0.013719400390982628, 0.004709609784185886, -0.051941003650426865, 0.011566247791051865, 0.002161335200071335, 0.008888994343578815, -0.019887974485754967, -0.06423058360815048, -0.03076556883752346, -0.06510651856660843, 0.014517639763653278, -0.024936562404036522, -0.023156603798270226, 0.042672548443078995, -0.0027448367327451706, 0.051324181258678436, -0.06013083457946777, -0.006120428442955017, -0.04755444452166557, 0.015089551918208599, -0.007908963598310947, -0.04912128672003746, 0.0032664986792951822, 0.03273819014430046, -0.02509128488600254, 0.03818420320749283, 0.04872268810868263, 0.01669371873140335, -0.026590978726744652, -0.01836368814110756, -0.0035520638339221478, 0.0036424538120627403, 0.04590912163257599, -0.012037926353514194, 0.02166861668229103, 0.01227051205933094, -0.03353852033615112, -0.037589237093925476, 0.029551584273576736, -0.017918836325407028, 0.03969229385256767, 0.024208111688494682, 0.020294763147830963, 0.007695070467889309, 0.03366084769368172, 0.01693042553961277, -0.025181317701935768, -0.026355711743235588, 0.03950709104537964, -0.009550943039357662, 0.013598663732409477, -0.009649047628045082, 0.007779986131936312, -0.02514454908668995, -0.009249143302440643, 0.02628854475915432, 0.00413777120411396, 0.006046714726835489, 0.013884874992072582, -0.037167683243751526, -0.0013871334958821535, 0.011699349619448185, -0.030774474143981934, 0.016628151759505272, 0.026278330013155937, -0.00016517960466444492, -0.00003388954792171717, -0.009295076131820679, 0.013508323580026627, -0.030488140881061554, -0.02400505729019642, 0.03132418170571327, -0.018003225326538086, 0.005063128657639027, -0.05272364988923073, -0.006406120490282774, 0.04836893826723099, -0.040845077484846115, 0.0012140014441683888, 0.0017467280849814415, -0.034882813692092896, 0.001056739129126072, 0.007159202825278044, -0.017972832545638084, 0.004262981005012989, 0.033983223140239716, 0.008173352107405663, -0.014799033291637897, 0.019530287012457848, 0.032685671001672745, -0.027804790064692497, 0.03175250068306923, -0.005747774615883827, 0.043851058930158615, -0.07624714076519012, 0.0730573907494545, -0.020826976746320724, -0.023614633828401566, -0.002257350366562605, -0.006473989691585302, 0.012943034060299397, 0.031017163768410683, 0.01350248884409666, -0.002699868055060506, 0.053609125316143036, 0.01800020970404148, -0.004168795421719551, 0.0028113904409110546, -0.003826214699074626, 0.01959439553320408, 0.044782672077417374, -0.04206519201397896, 0.01817920431494713, 0.013540234416723251, -0.016652513295412064, -0.012760569341480732, -0.008996152319014072, -0.011564383283257484, -0.031342025846242905, -0.010811181738972664, -0.03840263932943344, 0.0117408512160182, -0.03391595184803009, -0.0006211964646354318, -0.032759375870227814, -0.03144118934869766, 0.031793516129255295, -0.021487005054950714, -0.04535979405045509, -0.00004391403490444645, 0.0034539243206381798, -0.04122927412390709, -0.006318178493529558, 0.02325504831969738, -0.0031750258058309555, -0.028548279777169228, -0.010635316371917725, 0.00973473396152258, -0.04696415364742279, -0.03458012640476227, -0.012336998246610165, -0.03077232465147972, 0.03297240659594536, -0.006408259738236666, -0.004782291129231453, 0.024401437491178513, -0.02632942982017994, 0.020583583042025566, -0.04724552109837532, 0.026531383395195007, 0.020322322845458984, -0.004135867115110159, 0.027633095160126686, 0.005185284651815891, -0.02558906376361847, -0.009458034299314022, 0.028162334114313126, -0.01982438564300537, 0.0051591722294688225, -0.012513096444308758, -0.004096203483641148, -0.0026244213804602623, -0.03619949147105217, 0.008607391268014908, 0.01409502886235714, -0.030461717396974564, -0.040621574968099594, 0.008145499043166637, 0.0293357502669096, -0.015804316848516464, 0.022077858448028564, -0.01938106305897236, -0.005291842855513096, -0.01806003972887993, -0.010131053626537323, 0.014102676883339882, 0.017704125493764877, -0.008635615929961205, 0.020991288125514984, -0.01662275195121765, 0.014642510563135147, 0.056646622717380524, 0.003929214086383581, -0.04342348873615265, 0.05251377448439598, -0.004456471186131239, 0.01764567568898201, -0.0022378929425030947, 0.029616666957736015, -0.0035127948503941298, -0.04793255031108856, 0.033226463943719864, 0.047890979796648026, -0.04579704627394676, 0.024869168177247047, 0.02462954632937908, -0.01571447215974331, 0.002609866438433528, -0.013007351197302341, 0.029684606939554214, 0.016679231077432632, -0.05258849263191223, -0.007176700513809919, 0.005137087777256966, 0.035008806735277176, 0.014017156325280666, 0.0023318727035075426, 0.05826249346137047, -0.0021228231489658356, 0.018832193687558174, -0.022361813113093376, 0.02537936344742775, -0.028318215161561966, 0.008385620079934597, 0.007902598939836025, 0.027909841388463974, 0.06965266913175583, 0.008750923909246922, -0.04232747480273247, 0.029069341719150543, -0.05261823907494545, -0.0024292017333209515, -0.041116535663604736, -0.003383081406354904, -0.06176889315247536, 0.022195715457201004, 0.008467273786664009, 0.04977238178253174, 0.05036462843418121, 0.03947186470031738, 0.0002602726162876934, 0.014850160107016563, -0.01211399957537651, -0.021068032830953598, 0.03691397234797478, -0.04759608954191208, 0.008235488086938858, 0.0028413995169103146, -0.03889284282922745, -0.01684577576816082, -0.033323224633932114, -0.006110672373324633, 0.050718776881694794, 0.00557756470516324, -0.029305530712008476, -0.03378720581531525, 0.02706749178469181, 0.055931225419044495, -0.026254761964082718, -0.03183387964963913, -0.023099761456251144, -0.03556706756353378, -0.004629733972251415, -0.015621280297636986 ]
<p>I am trying to detect convergence of a random walk on a graph. After doing some preliminary research, the Geweke convergence diagnostic seems to be most commonly used for this. This diagnostic calls for the z-score of the chain at each iteration of the walk and declares convergence when the z-score falls within an interval of [-1, 1]. The z-score is calculated thusly:</p> <p>$$ z=\frac{E(X_a)-E(X_b)}{\sqrt{Var(X_a)+Var(X_b)}} $$</p> <p>where $X_a$ and $X_b$ are two subsequences of the current chain, typically the first 10% and the last 50% of the chain.</p> <p>My dataset is a dense crawl of a social network where each node is a user. My question is: in this context, what would the expected values of the subchains $X_a$ and $X_b$ be? Would it be the lengths, or a function of the lengths and degrees of the nodes or something else? Thank you!!</p>
73,983
[ 0.0003307124425191432, -0.026496687904000282, 0.02827526442706585, 0.012916021049022675, 0.03193409740924835, 0.014313670806586742, 0.004220728762447834, -0.023701436817646027, 0.021182682365179062, 0.0019409152446314692, 0.055236171931028366, 0.03703390806913376, 0.05217423662543297, 0.03125933185219765, 0.037673261016607285, 0.009586190804839134, 0.005142092704772949, -0.028344854712486267, 0.0016445745714008808, -0.015572831965982914, -0.004056378733366728, -0.007338685914874077, 0.035251013934612274, 0.009395268745720387, -0.04930208995938301, -0.003212731098756194, 0.018486440181732178, -0.02693573385477066, 0.01452509593218565, 0.05245983600616455, -0.05037185549736023, -0.035486891865730286, -0.00012257523485459387, 0.030352739617228508, 0.01955566368997097, 0.026358269155025482, -0.05592024326324463, -0.05333573371171951, -0.03515768051147461, 0.023672889918088913, -0.004864777438342571, 0.0006140958284959197, -0.008062201552093029, 0.0513240210711956, -0.004925163462758064, -0.0086915148422122, -0.04966437444090843, -0.03458547219634056, 0.04611259698867798, -0.03441396355628967, 0.08572962135076523, 0.005480486433953047, 0.053156811743974686, 0.007482697255909443, 0.030460208654403687, -0.008168182335793972, 0.04396291822195053, 0.06349913030862808, -0.004534899722784758, -0.03271391615271568, 0.01368154026567936, -0.03878931328654289, -0.020008288323879242, -0.021670006215572357, -0.050699301064014435, 0.0349263958632946, -0.031297869980335236, -0.033559393137693405, 0.05319749191403389, -0.01865791529417038, 0.00920350756496191, -0.0066169435158371925, 0.02914627455174923, 0.004489306826144457, 0.016055632382631302, -0.008761863224208355, -0.02638205885887146, 0.02031630277633667, 0.0337618850171566, 0.03399834781885147, -0.023659786209464073, -0.015471025370061398, 0.02459762431681156, 0.028310900554060936, -0.027264932170510292, 0.0029111187905073166, 0.06517343968153, -0.03658677265048027, -0.006315169855952263, 0.012679780833423138, 0.003158306237310171, 0.03876829147338867, 0.027430130168795586, -0.038228895515203476, -0.02036352828145027, 0.04827827215194702, -0.0008529406622983515, 0.0075561655685305595, -0.004747023805975914, -0.005495547316968441, -0.009965640492737293, -0.03681532293558121, 0.018197184428572655, 0.032605044543743134, -0.012770717963576317, 0.014431744813919067, -0.027172835543751717, -0.003947448916733265, -0.034000981599092484, -0.03250923380255699, -0.0079295439645648, 0.028712091967463493, 0.013575559481978416, 0.03376838564872742, 0.029263025149703026, -0.005841011647135019, -0.03531724214553833, 0.006447070278227329, 0.021237578243017197, 0.029051007702946663, 0.059098340570926666, 0.010190235450863838, 0.03413156047463417, -0.02600596658885479, -0.042840585112571716, 0.003185043577104807, 0.04001550376415253, -0.03502427786588669, -0.045432060956954956, 0.04085139185190201, 0.009212984703481197, -0.03437035158276558, 0.015871046110987663, -0.02315164916217327, 0.034918006509542465, 0.02266756445169449, -0.0734918862581253, -0.09242279827594757, 0.04008187726140022, -0.0195037592202425, 0.02891755849123001, -0.0734359622001648, -0.022097470238804817, 0.048811107873916626, 0.04084273427724838, 0.042737312614917755, 0.06777339428663254, -0.008549103513360023, 0.006443033926188946, 0.03627033531665802, -0.03182908892631531, -0.021399451419711113, -0.05158320814371109, -0.0169307142496109, 0.00917782261967659, -0.03213261440396309, -0.0011420627124607563, 0.024669822305440903, -0.012761697173118591, -0.03089088201522827, 0.03443998843431473, 0.011870823800563812, -0.010188019834458828, -0.018026338890194893, 0.05666998028755188, -0.009996330365538597, 0.06211579218506813, 0.0026282398030161858, -0.015787115320563316, 0.030681896954774857, -0.024556685239076614, 0.00040055898716673255, 0.013418881222605705, 0.030426541343331337, 0.06422196328639984, 0.004757644142955542, 0.010475461371243, -0.020705783739686012, -0.008784784004092216, 0.02477180026471615, -0.030131608247756958, -0.033549509942531586, -0.03419267758727074, -0.0037177451886236668, 0.013108892366290092, 0.023698706179857254, -0.0038630254566669464, -0.028561806306242943, 0.03534447029232979, -0.03311292082071304, -0.03945082798600197, -0.0668768584728241, 0.001690438250079751, 0.005386183504015207, 0.00027916187536902726, 0.04058912396430969, -0.009941758587956429, 0.026753617450594902, -0.031366899609565735, -0.03165647014975548, -0.009298867546021938, 0.03421536460518837, 0.04106341674923897, -0.04007503762841225, -0.00711608212441206, 0.031154848635196686, 0.05043182149529457, -0.024009061977267265, 0.047030605375766754, -0.00696420855820179, -0.06640001386404037, -0.000657093187328428, -0.048500292003154755, 0.019097281619906425, -0.012681473046541214, 0.009033755399286747, -0.006852815393358469, 0.0022456604056060314, 0.002033908385783434, 0.005658801645040512, -0.029224185273051262, 0.052959468215703964, 0.06580525636672974, 0.039620716124773026, 0.001176978345029056, -0.00630144914612174, 0.027341928333044052, 0.02601257525384426, -0.033942997455596924, -0.04263090342283249, -0.05196838080883026, -0.02153005823493004, 0.026203574612736702, 0.03270953893661499, -0.03987676277756691, -0.019325215369462967, 0.09839921444654465, 0.010490371845662594, -0.012200632132589817, 0.04539068788290024, -0.010824067518115044, -0.007449639029800892, 0.007556462194770575, 0.03964802250266075, 0.0288234893232584, -0.015674667432904243, -0.004970896523445845, -0.0030904558952897787, 0.022400470450520515, -0.01333113107830286, 0.003295531729236245, -0.03219783678650856, -0.004716044291853905, 0.015619642101228237, -0.029080070555210114, -0.004753173794597387, 0.03299761936068535, 0.009988709352910519, -0.0025971222203224897, 0.04491424188017845, -0.010681080631911755, 0.007586452178657055, -0.005395296961069107, -0.04126736521720886, 0.02637842856347561, 0.01985909789800644, -0.03509456664323807, -0.043704960495233536, 0.02045375481247902, 0.01255316287279129, 0.023465275764465332, -0.02421826310455799, -0.028049396350979805, -0.038398027420043945, 0.008614733815193176, 0.024838857352733612, -0.003031563712283969, 0.006431099027395248, -0.030651753768324852, -0.026987800374627113, 0.03196660056710243, -0.0017697546863928437, 0.01838524453341961, 0.002030111150816083, -0.037196092307567596, 0.005275046918541193, 0.014919271692633629, -0.02367192506790161, 0.02127615176141262, 0.03529242426156998, -0.010632771998643875, 0.04509908705949783, 0.014524253085255623, -0.008152754046022892, -0.023178542032837868, 0.0269155353307724, 0.027653302997350693, -0.0066321175545454025, -0.00497837271541357, 0.03426673263311386, 0.013438139110803604, -0.037082694470882416, 0.04990414157509804, -0.05657243728637695, -0.039823029190301895, -0.008055834099650383, -0.005632892716675997, 0.026029936969280243, 0.028607377782464027, 0.035519011318683624, 0.025230947881937027, 0.021160155534744263, -0.013029555790126324, -0.05693602189421654, -0.07472977042198181, 0.06717400997877121, 0.019963759928941727, 0.008212724700570107, 0.004554849583655596, -0.03927786648273468, 0.06300321966409683, 0.002278293017297983, -0.03138425573706627, -0.042661260813474655, 0.0033822553232312202, -0.028023676946759224, -0.01757262460887432, 0.028951270505785942, 0.008756125345826149, 0.024591300636529922, 0.016043901443481445, 0.02316448651254177, 0.05121850222349167, 0.06675567477941513, -0.02584637701511383, 0.01187223568558693, 0.06236531585454941, 0.022649535909295082, 0.01164118479937315, 0.0409281849861145, 0.020437780767679214, -0.02412690781056881, 0.010009277611970901, -0.007302918471395969, 0.015175135806202888, -0.016113124787807465, -0.05060190334916115, 0.036376602947711945, -0.011419789865612984, 0.0379667729139328, -0.006215759553015232, 0.0392010398209095, 0.020616047084331512, -0.05588524788618088, -0.012185209430754185, 0.013467121869325638, 0.04232257977128029, -0.002321701729670167, 0.0312933623790741, 0.04977616295218468, 0.07228445261716843, -0.015881456434726715, -0.03410692885518074, -0.045467961579561234, 0.009446894749999046, 0.0088741984218359, -0.03564968332648277, -0.041657958179712296, 0.018662966787815094, 0.028345391154289246, -0.016638170927762985, -0.026101253926753998, -0.017252638936042786, -0.021491631865501404, -0.08293387293815613, -0.010367763228714466, -0.033183224499225616, 0.08413395285606384, 0.024610931053757668, 0.048597078770399094, -0.031702324748039246, 0.032144349068403244, 0.00300065940245986, 0.009539307095110416, -0.07827413082122803, 0.019791847094893456, -0.03646014630794525, -0.011752651073038578, -0.018443038687109947, -0.023514829576015472, 0.021632837131619453, -0.015748297795653343, 0.020063264295458794, 0.05203334987163544, 0.047933511435985565, -0.03264455869793892, 0.008962043561041355, -0.009665129706263542, 0.024654986336827278, -0.01026395708322525, -0.0021681629586964846, 0.008668412454426289, -0.022368982434272766, 0.03988983482122421, 0.026188576593995094, -0.007853563874959946, -0.0377739742398262, -0.029542699456214905, 0.009704566560685635, 0.0014918799279257655, 0.033870991319417953, 0.04532892629504204, 0.00569653045386076, -0.024708382785320282, 0.01362136285752058, 0.014602727256715298, 0.02916560508310795, 0.039147019386291504, -0.0230113472789526, 0.029314691200852394, -0.07234740257263184, -0.0188087597489357, 0.005999947432428598, 0.032324329018592834, 0.029476448893547058, 0.04129704833030701, 0.0328005775809288, 0.013554941862821579, -0.03227910399436951, 0.04386220872402191, 0.04785192385315895, -0.002324986970052123, -0.030020534992218018, -0.006787952035665512, 0.017538346350193024, 0.005696913693100214, -0.026319220662117004, 0.039932623505592346, -0.023276785388588905, -0.004196652676910162, -0.012176788412034512, 0.01459604874253273, -0.016847647726535797, -0.033177461475133896, 0.006119093857705593, -0.04558466747403145, 0.07555115222930908, -0.025335410609841347, -0.06596440076828003, -0.01385498046875, 0.004211857914924622, 0.0343078076839447, 0.04408609867095947, -0.0044661774300038815, -0.07144170999526978, 0.010849359445273876, 0.04055939242243767, 0.037960220128297806, -0.03276826813817024, -0.01264646090567112, -0.03949298337101936, -0.008762098848819733, 0.04894091561436653, -0.008130904287099838, 0.02519751340150833, 0.020521529018878937, 0.0035986199509352446, -0.010190577246248722, -0.03320147842168808, -0.02313433401286602, 0.0020109873730689287, -0.021880345419049263, 0.012634341605007648, -0.052272770553827286, -0.018567295745015144, -0.03284125030040741, 0.013658064417541027, 0.017315618693828583, 0.0612134151160717, -0.016428543254733086, -0.01087945606559515, 0.027090974152088165, 0.0004731288645416498, 0.021715933457016945, -0.08255205303430557, 0.04836295172572136, -0.021026717498898506, -0.006344310473650694, 0.031604498624801636, -0.007441128604114056, -0.037122324109077454, 0.03900200128555298, 0.005738614127039909, 0.006776370108127594, 0.005382395349442959, 0.001827671891078353, 0.05458664149045944, 0.060871656984090805, 0.010460919700562954, 0.052551161497831345, 0.016957737505435944, 0.002220061607658863, 0.03198271989822388, 0.0013452175771817565, 0.010559218935668468, 0.002806302160024643, 0.005748535972088575, -0.03836371749639511, -0.023466212674975395, -0.039213940501213074, 0.04164886102080345, -0.008604871109127998, 0.045663982629776, -0.046299029141664505, -0.021196134388446808, -0.001611410640180111, 0.01244506798684597, 0.0040937867015600204, 0.018747085705399513, 0.04086202383041382, -0.018877597525715828, 0.024746352806687355, -0.02684875577688217, 0.03599197417497635, -0.01538783498108387, -0.013804505579173565, -0.0006167402607388794, -0.06893990188837051, 0.006718744523823261, -0.03402717038989067, -0.03066529519855976, 0.018577029928565025, -0.026906844228506088, 0.05169161781668663, -0.01171046681702137, 0.013341417536139488, -0.007966077886521816, 0.00017773488070815802, 0.021013611927628517, -0.006132875569164753, 0.01028280146420002, 0.016390889883041382, -0.025388984009623528, 0.029396507889032364, -0.03694545850157738, -0.025424160063266754, -0.08289553225040436, -0.011474104598164558, 0.005862864200025797, 0.024971725419163704, -0.018520435318350792, -0.027280855923891068, 0.02129015140235424, -0.018246056511998177, -0.03530190885066986, -0.049718402326107025, 0.04537748917937279, -0.001879491494037211, 0.007954107597470284, -0.015919815748929977, 0.03197748586535454, 0.08853672444820404, 0.03852664306759834, 0.010415289551019669, 0.05578746646642685, -0.023031771183013916, -0.025382867082953453, 0.022780446335673332, 0.014586334116756916, -0.025563310831785202, -0.011609289795160294, -0.029913362115621567, 0.011662558652460575, 0.044844046235084534, -0.034051720052957535, -0.025278443470597267, -0.014008883386850357, 0.026271553710103035, 0.038744814693927765, -0.02039460651576519, -0.012651546858251095, -0.023700926452875137, 0.010993164032697678, 0.0019991507288068533, -0.013254336081445217, 0.0345490388572216, 0.0002594061952549964, -0.0114601356908679, 0.031243888661265373, -0.016514090821146965, 0.029438473284244537, 0.07112377136945724, 0.0017867905553430319, -0.04192546382546425, -0.0020947607699781656, 0.001902379677630961, 0.06303472816944122, -0.02862841822206974, -0.012481546960771084, 0.05000021681189537, 0.022715218365192413, -0.05123630911111832, -0.001234141644090414, -0.028703104704618454, -0.016190558671951294, 0.03573011979460716, -0.001798689248971641, 0.037526704370975494, 0.02516944892704487, -0.017601177096366882, 0.002780296839773655, -0.018035124987363815, 0.010517744347453117, -0.01676635816693306, -0.00818930845707655, -0.006343353074043989, -0.05177609249949455, -0.0010052032303065062, 0.014656134881079197, -0.002778737572953105, -0.011426555924117565, 0.052329689264297485, 0.009142918512225151, 0.003932267893105745, 0.008143908344209194, 0.0011677918955683708, -0.040683213621377945, 0.002867053495720029, -0.029020437970757484, 0.025844568386673927, -0.029531089588999748, -0.02728874795138836, 0.05831024795770645, 0.05484183505177498, -0.002288090530782938, -0.0011740450281649828, -0.0054335989989340305, -0.04930519685149193, -0.0029124419670552015, 0.04553719609975815, -0.02828923612833023, 0.007895451970398426, 0.004413765389472246, 0.011104395613074303, 0.011027482338249683, 0.0866590291261673, -0.023913733661174774, -0.09313489496707916, 0.014163060113787651, -0.013964224606752396, -0.07135557383298874, -0.018042130395770073, -0.00020090195175725967, -0.02218649536371231, 0.02523033507168293, -0.03136010840535164, 0.0071062082424759865, -0.0005359755014069378, 0.009651673957705498, -0.024641254916787148, 0.061249393969774246, 0.013908332213759422, 0.0388103686273098, -0.02674548141658306, 0.02172013930976391, 0.08113714307546616, 0.05871288478374481, 0.047415897250175476, -0.01723404787480831, 0.021481653675436974, -0.016516100615262985, -0.003095958149060607, -0.030865877866744995, 0.010074575431644917, 0.04179441183805466, -0.01897222176194191, 0.04360879957675934, 0.018592840060591698, 0.003073893254622817, -0.03373480960726738, 0.045121416449546814, -0.03596765920519829, -0.04256284236907959, 0.040396980941295624, -0.019328052178025246, -0.04635484144091606, -0.02389584109187126, -0.0355357900261879, -0.015897082164883614, -0.014350955374538898, -0.023073947057127953, -0.041792165488004684, 0.020109178498387337, 0.008449641987681389, -0.00740071153268218, -0.027407299727201462, 0.020044930279254913, 0.02554057538509369, 0.0018662532093003392, 0.010152741335332394, -0.008632972836494446, 0.0059757838025689125, 0.014973845332860947, 0.017866836860775948, 0.05966378375887871, 0.01177927851676941, -0.007156308274716139, 0.022665204480290413, 0.00933139305561781, -0.01670151948928833, -0.052181657403707504, -0.017713453620672226, 0.04743470996618271, 0.010792762972414494, 0.011328857392072678, -0.012560246512293816, 0.03759324178099632, -0.02094598300755024, -0.039859071373939514, 0.0076771872118115425, -0.025671586394309998, 0.013779119588434696, -0.025444023311138153, -0.028528695926070213, -0.01003755908459425, 0.02564118057489395, 0.023686150088906288, 0.001237868913449347, 0.03534986078739166, -0.0274492260068655, -0.008160714991390705, -0.016612691804766655, 0.059003282338380814, -0.0035636411048471928, -0.0268595851957798, -0.031859442591667175, -0.022448549047112465, -0.03114216774702072, 0.013016770593822002, -0.011062901467084885, -0.042187370359897614, 0.022456318140029907, -0.012806285172700882, 0.021676406264305115, -0.01685870811343193, -0.024501241743564606, 0.018640372902154922, -0.022227711975574493, -0.010324317030608654, -0.03164851292967796, 0.009863303042948246, 0.030610203742980957, 0.013945192098617554, -0.012070661410689354, -0.013726243749260902, -0.015807216987013817, 0.06438577175140381, -0.009643404744565487, -0.011323574930429459, -0.020715808495879173, -0.04954610764980316, -0.01743595488369465, -0.0017994559602811933, -0.03909236565232277, 0.05852686986327171, 0.033110588788986206, 0.041933439671993256, -0.013626097701489925, -0.022399451583623886, 0.0017073526978492737, 0.021814020350575447, 0.011395927518606186, -0.0723370835185051, 0.00038607398164458573, 0.04275453835725784, -0.028788255527615547, -0.02538076788187027, -0.024797361344099045, -0.03106873296201229, 0.014534751884639263, 0.04233910143375397, 0.010711142793297768, -0.033279359340667725, -0.022782612591981888, -0.04914002865552902, 0.03187079727649689, -0.02130543626844883, -0.01563449203968048, -0.021537598222494125, -0.036714818328619, -0.008414315059781075, -0.0014664734480902553, 0.009257213212549686, 0.0030997954308986664, 0.021948587149381638, -0.01364621426910162, 0.04137060418725014, 0.03309151530265808, -0.0005319060874171555, -0.035737138241529465, 0.000867714174091816, -0.018335113301873207, 0.04279632493853569, -0.011753627099096775, -0.046128738671541214, 0.021869469434022903, -0.06772514432668686, -0.0019909089896827936, 0.04310247674584389, 0.02359377034008503, 0.005872037727385759, -0.004407897591590881, -0.02402905747294426, -0.01978774555027485, -0.01574978232383728, -0.023993641138076782, -0.04323320835828781, -0.032229457050561905, 0.009756969287991524, -0.012769753113389015, -0.007976577617228031, 0.0051997932605445385, 0.0131165636703372, 0.00837738811969757, -0.013315307907760143, 0.027980083599686623, -0.032179925590753555, -0.020232990384101868, -0.009675722569227219, -0.0034458921290934086, -0.02082505263388157, -0.004842992406338453, -0.010164453648030758, 0.065370574593544, 0.06054513528943062, -0.01844894327223301, -0.05258617922663689, -0.03761204332113266, 0.0121487807482481, -0.03256219998002052, -0.02295202948153019, 0.02458961494266987, 0.003768128575757146, 0.022817879915237427, -0.06783991307020187, -0.0010060033528134227, 0.03895346447825432, -0.027520539239048958, 0.028456132858991623, 0.012177224270999432, -0.003247988410294056, -0.07312818616628647, 0.00031545280944556, -0.0076158251613378525, 0.029637034982442856, 0.005965909920632839, 0.04342217743396759, 0.02387370727956295, 0.020125560462474823, -0.06678454577922821, -0.023066828027367592, -0.0026849654968827963, 0.0046112434938549995, -0.001454239129088819, -0.05831632390618324, 0.028374630957841873, -0.029284847900271416, -0.04970363527536392, 0.019452832639217377, -0.027590349316596985, 0.02642185613512993, 0.02210068702697754, 0.049701329320669174, 0.0053010741248726845, 0.04281965643167496, 0.049512047320604324, -0.0033806944265961647, -0.005604793317615986, 0.021512843668460846, -0.016369065269827843, 0.019468843936920166, -0.015184559859335423, 0.004781563300639391, 0.01982538402080536, -0.008729716762900352, -0.020494164898991585, 0.03523761406540871, -0.011763323098421097, -0.04189840704202652, -0.02100406028330326, -0.019840631633996964, 0.03709803894162178, -0.0656086727976799, 0.04090767726302147, -0.007859364151954651, -0.003254317445680499, 0.03626369684934616, 0.05355469882488251, -0.010177175514400005, -0.008290117606520653, 0.01616188883781433, -0.0534578412771225, 0.006688358262181282, -0.01677299477159977, -0.05008681118488312, -0.0704403668642044, -0.021527759730815887, -0.030555641278624535, -0.007557369768619537, -0.03953583166003227, -0.05249105766415596, -0.001994326477870345, 0.04642321914434433, -0.011227630078792572, 0.02161150425672531, 0.025109993293881416, -0.005064550321549177, 0.011783524416387081, -0.10261303186416626, 0.032465409487485886, -0.02110397256910801, 0.021148161962628365, -0.05982531979680061, 0.023818617686629295, 0.005021579097956419, -0.06315570324659348, 0.04274971783161163, 0.0008206075872294605, 0.029168855398893356, -0.013049214147031307, 0.06790158152580261, 0.03558221086859703, -0.052969686686992645, 0.030725372955203056, -0.08120947331190109, -0.007373576518148184, -0.020267272368073463, -0.017853355035185814, 0.023158971220254898, 0.01758875511586666, 0.03643142431974411, 0.001116118161007762, -0.04584003984928131, -0.027024773880839348, -0.003774972865357995, 0.03897303342819214, -0.01886896789073944, -0.002219428075477481, 0.036094166338443756, -0.006192668341100216, 0.02243483066558838, 0.02782408520579338, 0.01630965620279312, -0.03078560158610344, 0.07411810010671616, -0.019015470519661903, -0.027727117761969566, 0.03198578208684921, -0.02380196563899517, -0.0018482912564650178, -0.05822436884045601, -0.005367548670619726, 0.018215270712971687, -0.024740256369113922, 0.003247904824092984, 0.011149274185299873, 0.029087111353874207, 0.024047857150435448, -0.0026097390800714493, -0.002173936925828457, 0.016393808647990227, 0.016191529110074043, -0.03610154986381531, 0.03261011466383934, 0.014523878693580627, 0.007080679293721914, 0.04679154232144356, -0.005458523519337177, -0.03125009685754776, 0.06576216220855713, -0.019930658861994743, 0.01030814740806818, -0.014208036474883556, 0.01953563466668129, 0.041990477591753006, -0.010883860290050507, 0.012994350865483284, 0.03893620893359184, -0.04906391352415085, 0.04704964533448219, -0.04269542172551155, 0.019203446805477142, -0.018965914845466614, -0.021643701940774918, -0.03688778355717659, -0.0035752702970057726, 0.039280857890844345, -0.01798919215798378, 0.01648816093802452, -0.016018811613321304, 0.010701094754040241, -0.014332994818687439, 0.0378539115190506, -0.014312202110886574, 0.025355800986289978, 0.004859818145632744, 0.004045633599162102, -0.001008409890346229, 0.00025516870664432645, -0.03267662972211838, 0.0026408685371279716, 0.03647923469543457, 0.06801556795835495, 0.0005675447755493224, -0.023166369646787643, -0.03138931468129158, 0.026658201590180397, 0.04255276918411255, -0.041567325592041016, -0.026959575712680817, -0.045651573687791824, -0.00856836885213852, 0.014805913902819157, -0.00993203092366457 ]
<p>I understand the basic principle behind the algorithm for LLE consists of three steps.</p> <ol> <li>Finding the neighborhood of each data point by some metric such as k-nn.</li> <li>Find weights for each neighbor which denote the effect the neighbor has on the data point.</li> <li>Construct the low dimensional embedding of the data based on the computed weights.</li> </ol> <p>But the mathematical explanation of steps 2 and 3 are confusing in all the text books and online resources that I have read. I am not able to reason why the formulas are used.</p> <p>How are these steps performed in practice? Is there any intuitive way of explaining the mathematical formulas used? </p> <p>References: <a href="http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~roweis/lle/publications.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~roweis/lle/publications.html</a></p>
73,984
[ -0.04821394756436348, 0.006743467878550291, 0.0244697667658329, -0.025647656992077827, 0.006366012152284384, 0.022410482168197632, -0.03033742867410183, -0.0008617767598479986, 0.024581102654337883, -0.04347895085811615, 0.034406762570142746, 0.05309825390577316, 0.03253323212265968, 0.0436132438480854, 0.002325753215700388, 0.019908787682652473, -0.04561133310198784, 0.029765747487545013, -0.024199193343520164, -0.043756358325481415, 0.013832278549671173, 0.0086127994582057, 0.012425912544131279, -0.019468946382403374, -0.05046791210770607, 0.03505222871899605, 0.025375548750162125, -0.04949779808521271, 0.029883088544011116, 0.052789513021707535, -0.030473578721284866, -0.013491085730493069, 0.007106414530426264, 0.0026521238032728434, -0.020244812592864037, 0.01648806966841221, -0.04320443794131279, -0.011932842433452606, 0.014522085897624493, 0.014348652213811874, -0.04583719000220299, -0.01738175004720688, 0.009054172784090042, 0.06706488877534866, -0.03316028416156769, 0.01043864618986845, 0.014624188654124737, -0.029269127175211906, -0.0029577447567135096, -0.019176119938492775, 0.10575587302446365, -0.0038977658841758966, 0.010617484338581562, -0.011301773600280285, -0.0005146847106516361, 0.001002987613901496, 0.024996954947710037, 0.049379512667655945, -0.005157302599400282, -0.009569059126079082, -0.011224920861423016, -0.013942429795861244, 0.005087465979158878, 0.0017925376305356622, -0.007045655511319637, 0.01836950145661831, 0.042908892035484314, 0.014855180867016315, 0.04414870962500572, -0.0015894718235358596, 0.014530996792018414, 0.01156016904860735, 0.03640298917889595, 0.005705995950847864, 0.037465982139110565, 0.016706328839063644, -0.030720578506588936, 0.02361103892326355, 0.040303755551576614, -0.007773664779961109, -0.012305672280490398, 0.04649190977215767, 0.02517005056142807, 0.045206692069768906, 0.008893962018191814, 0.005813163239508867, 0.0704415962100029, -0.012915922328829765, 0.02916518785059452, 0.013663040474057198, 0.011711006052792072, 0.011653565801680088, 0.016638148576021194, -0.037399955093860626, -0.012573176994919777, 0.05908244848251343, 0.004223632160574198, 0.010807113721966743, -0.004441637080162764, -0.012361901812255383, -0.027285469695925713, -0.020662441849708557, -0.021961884573101997, 0.0153420465067029, -0.019639398902654648, -0.028014158830046654, -0.010857277549803257, 0.0333007350564003, 0.003687780350446701, 0.004185966681689024, -0.015210619196295738, 0.009416792541742325, 0.006916198413819075, 0.008049109019339085, 0.012284092605113983, -0.028175918385386467, 0.012515698559582233, 0.017361916601657867, 0.013439004309475422, 0.048418089747428894, -0.026544634252786636, -0.04137841984629631, 0.01619884930551052, -0.017266105860471725, -0.06528954952955246, 0.04428735747933388, 0.01135005708783865, -0.04417147487401962, -0.0159689262509346, 0.05922698602080345, 0.009049452841281891, -0.05052454397082329, 0.03298395872116089, 0.02300434745848179, 0.027627576142549515, 0.007368334569036961, -0.11750302463769913, -0.04856579005718231, 0.04759500175714493, -0.0035349775571376085, 0.027803875505924225, -0.04435434192419052, -0.00944935716688633, 0.022933807224035263, 0.05914562940597534, 0.03070402890443802, 0.024120494723320007, 0.04056816175580025, -0.010014544241130352, -0.0010377690196037292, 0.009890139102935791, -0.0215595755726099, -0.04351142421364784, -0.022075951099395752, -0.004366158042103052, -0.04281095042824745, 0.03608758747577667, 0.05328776314854622, -0.051519375294446945, -0.012481274083256721, 0.051293279975652695, 0.02597150206565857, -0.038872215896844864, 0.00784929096698761, -0.012215748429298401, -0.018024995923042297, 0.051843538880348206, 0.0015408454928547144, 0.013400038704276085, 0.013100910000503063, -0.060033366084098816, 0.015829935669898987, -0.025214187800884247, 0.06748490780591965, 0.016602113842964172, 0.008162536658346653, 0.014100704342126846, -0.05378067493438721, 0.027647726237773895, 0.005635364446789026, -0.05089001730084419, -0.035447586327791214, 0.009409063495695591, -0.01668635942041874, 0.053646281361579895, 0.02030019834637642, -0.0159841887652874, -0.032594576478004456, 0.05578700825572014, -0.030781693756580353, -0.05255524069070816, -0.052627187222242355, 0.021277545019984245, -0.03453031927347183, -0.06472092121839523, 0.021982790902256966, 0.003963877446949482, -0.019044093787670135, -0.00891908723860979, 0.00018243471276946366, -0.019113976508378983, -0.01860125921666622, 0.017672648653388023, -0.028969721868634224, 0.03591088578104973, 0.06765007972717285, 0.04746006056666374, -0.013216855004429817, 0.04337140917778015, -0.038631342351436615, -0.02875571697950363, 0.005157324019819498, -0.006526945158839226, 0.01491351518779993, 0.021253865212202072, -0.02311652898788452, -0.017771294340491295, 0.008779969066381454, -0.023589106276631355, -0.006565962918102741, -0.07962605357170105, 0.0691443383693695, 0.07964430004358292, -0.0018999502062797546, 0.019772464409470558, 0.04265301674604416, -0.002177753485739231, 0.052909258753061295, 0.0032536829821765423, -0.0012402362190186977, -0.046526405960321426, -0.07930488884449005, 0.035512775182724, 0.016446975991129875, -0.02458771876990795, -0.012122439220547676, 0.04160971939563751, 0.03945751488208771, 0.011546416208148003, 0.025993963703513145, -0.04134564474225044, -0.009299540892243385, 0.025548242032527924, 0.012490793131291866, -0.046326830983161926, 0.010375261306762695, 0.0028355023823678493, 0.011075739748775959, 0.030216652899980545, -0.026476651430130005, -0.024936044588685036, 0.07938610017299652, -0.008329837583005428, 0.004059577360749245, -0.02981680817902088, 0.0045070829801261425, 0.0561375729739666, -0.0459149070084095, -0.00711793452501297, -0.010352913290262222, -0.0427166111767292, 0.024912966415286064, -0.03749224916100502, -0.008669696748256683, 0.011981762945652008, 0.028795693069696426, -0.01765313558280468, 0.036279160529375076, 0.016937866806983948, -0.030444568023085594, 0.04729495942592621, 0.008301270194351673, -0.041218094527721405, -0.03110656514763832, 0.019932229071855545, 0.04849662259221077, -0.009101477451622486, -0.014131261967122555, -0.022062674164772034, -0.03894175589084625, -0.013058919459581375, -0.011576507240533829, 0.03443865850567818, 0.05093609169125557, -0.04663388803601265, -0.011344912461936474, -0.02335621789097786, 0.012145760469138622, 0.03747710958123207, 0.004886527080088854, -0.0021869775373488665, 0.04016750305891037, -0.001093739876523614, -0.06267929077148438, -0.033188216388225555, -0.011790832504630089, 0.027620194479823112, -0.011930176056921482, 0.0010357879800722003, 0.050664372742176056, 0.022098857909440994, -0.03730162978172302, 0.015182974748313427, -0.01654467172920704, -0.01830209791660309, -0.030344514176249504, -0.04256501793861389, -0.014249302446842194, 0.0022447467781603336, -0.0014900189125910401, 0.04009004682302475, 0.000446155434474349, -0.025336377322673798, -0.07141973823308945, -0.059569355100393295, 0.018637120723724365, 0.00125127995852381, 0.05018269270658493, 0.024889929220080376, -0.024017468094825745, 0.11474180221557617, 0.02341645210981369, -0.043937452137470245, -0.050273820757865906, 0.006030401214957237, -0.00709012895822525, -0.0181411225348711, 0.04104786738753319, 0.009062598459422588, 0.011295328848063946, -0.003172684460878372, 0.0003418919222895056, 0.03586577996611595, 0.08975210785865784, -0.006446956191211939, 0.0046940459869802, -0.0038347188383340836, -0.04600043594837189, -0.026380103081464767, 0.056648772209882736, 0.036838579922914505, -0.042333249002695084, 0.004837504588067532, 0.014519007876515388, 0.010328189469873905, 0.03196357563138008, -0.07919394969940186, -0.006421288475394249, -0.015337305143475533, -0.02642488293349743, -0.055274393409490585, 0.029816869646310806, -0.007199371699243784, -0.03514987230300903, 0.008278059773147106, 0.013799172826111317, 0.0376899391412735, -0.011420857161283493, -0.03146146982908249, 0.006554374471306801, 0.05112892761826515, -0.016413208097219467, 0.0010396232828497887, -0.0030593466944992542, -0.026506980881094933, 0.029829705134034157, -0.045274410396814346, 0.012335632927715778, -0.006684297230094671, 0.019952811300754547, -0.005053344182670116, -0.009331390261650085, -0.04068790748715401, -0.027636809274554253, -0.03012637235224247, 0.012135470286011696, 0.0011482244590297341, 0.07248445600271225, -0.025719260796904564, 0.055779121816158295, 0.005893018562346697, 0.0011266788933426142, 0.024077728390693665, -0.005528861656785011, -0.07063888013362885, 0.016963254660367966, 0.0007892559515312314, -0.009192247875034809, 0.02896106243133545, -0.01218259334564209, 0.03595983237028122, -0.02756584621965885, -0.026379676535725594, 0.012576348148286343, 0.052277978509664536, -0.02419663779437542, 0.013014799915254116, -0.028810730203986168, -0.011156783439218998, -0.01659783348441124, 0.0291587021201849, 0.04780988022685051, -0.023910658434033394, 0.0020862100645899773, 0.0322720967233181, 0.0010878258617594838, -0.026493018493056297, -0.013504471629858017, -0.03634720295667648, 0.061890583485364914, 0.05565350502729416, -0.01186288520693779, 0.003690935205668211, -0.012592431157827377, 0.025394106283783913, 0.007565460633486509, 0.03025197423994541, 0.022599536925554276, -0.01993292197585106, -0.004827660974115133, -0.02135111764073372, -0.03694041073322296, -0.01763620227575302, 0.046031247824430466, -0.005978290922939777, 0.03355387970805168, 0.04082062467932701, 0.01815085858106613, -0.0764598399400711, -0.006859419867396355, 0.0199346411973238, 0.024442235007882118, -0.004452654626220465, -0.02081224136054516, -0.0003721942484844476, -0.009699353016912937, 0.0003408456686884165, 0.011213832534849644, -0.025803592056035995, 0.0050763338804244995, 0.0038858058396726847, 0.04394366219639778, -0.030869757756590843, -0.01831618882715702, -0.007103248964995146, 0.010126403532922268, 0.004928809590637684, -0.040669407695531845, -0.040095262229442596, 0.02281264215707779, 0.023340623825788498, 0.06194782257080078, 0.027703121304512024, 0.017723020166158676, -0.061197713017463684, -0.03026881441473961, 0.031333524733781815, 0.050658419728279114, 0.009241730906069279, 0.0035371212288737297, -0.06279841810464859, -0.017985453829169273, 0.010186566039919853, 0.0008544877637177706, 0.03627663850784302, 0.020169420167803764, 0.021175235509872437, -0.03491714969277382, -0.010816005989909172, -0.006599456537514925, -0.010171295143663883, -0.035572391003370285, 0.061793092638254166, -0.027881968766450882, -0.02587415836751461, -0.02893020585179329, 0.031620562076568604, -0.003757745958864689, 0.03598194196820259, -0.051610976457595825, 0.011566570028662682, -0.001147631206549704, 0.004806840792298317, -0.0019279156113043427, -0.04766792804002762, 0.017383914440870285, 0.008006530813872814, 0.007091625593602657, 0.04524800926446915, -0.03653242066502571, -0.04044926166534424, 0.009130765683948994, 0.06036534160375595, -0.02520209178328514, -0.023560775443911552, -0.008288387209177017, 0.05832986906170845, 0.03031943365931511, -0.00620799558237195, 0.07910796254873276, -0.0028004697524011135, -0.0007397405570372939, 0.018034063279628754, -0.03432808443903923, 0.010095127858221531, -0.022008994594216347, 0.008750426582992077, -0.025688642635941505, 0.004584258887916803, -0.021962445229291916, 0.02755703777074814, -0.009724849835038185, 0.037532806396484375, -0.03449421748518944, -0.013118183240294456, -0.041755739599466324, 0.02032065950334072, -0.0222769845277071, -0.027433957904577255, 0.0033994747791439295, 0.061639636754989624, 0.023930439725518227, -0.019978269934654236, 0.017255300655961037, 0.0016603226540610194, 0.02714499458670616, 0.01128223817795515, -0.010529491119086742, -0.006394624710083008, -0.031126132234930992, -0.014351120218634605, 0.061170320957899094, -0.00487659964710474, 0.028060035780072212, 0.01078102458268404, 0.015967927873134613, 0.02455139346420765, -0.04778612405061722, 0.012824391946196556, -0.031221384182572365, -0.025963343679904938, 0.04971517249941826, 0.0017510417383164167, -0.011574257165193558, 0.023797128349542618, -0.016202200204133987, -0.03993963077664375, -0.03147813677787781, 0.0025843505281955004, -0.018005365505814552, -0.01505210530012846, -0.06367768347263336, -0.01383175514638424, -0.004636565688997507, -0.028379201889038086, 0.005748309660702944, 0.059701286256313324, -0.011516771279275417, 0.008292114362120628, 0.00798456184566021, -0.0013726758770644665, 0.048898112028837204, 0.007248579524457455, 0.005607238970696926, 0.00476861884817481, -0.02634420618414879, 0.015160844661295414, -0.008859390392899513, 0.025370197370648384, -0.01899951882660389, -0.010065857321023941, -0.03993210941553116, 0.011796633712947369, 0.03897695243358612, -0.022236326709389687, -0.020372826606035233, -0.019558871164917946, 0.036722760647535324, -0.00025784148601815104, -0.022399742156267166, -0.007431365083903074, 0.004210758488625288, 0.03603319451212883, -0.04180973023176193, 0.008769461885094643, 0.005379801150411367, 0.027271363884210587, 0.01575169339776039, -0.0008594188839197159, 0.01704644411802292, -0.0005536142271012068, 0.06913629174232483, -0.028187936171889305, 0.013395084999501705, 0.019349906593561172, -0.06866751611232758, 0.023100797086954117, -0.00958753190934658, 0.004066569730639458, 0.007472712080925703, 0.05822994187474251, -0.019535444676876068, -0.02473532408475876, -0.08150476217269897, 0.048726290464401245, 0.054282888770103455, 0.0004277686239220202, 0.040062353014945984, 0.07740552723407745, -0.02365068718791008, -0.013110698200762272, -0.022046951577067375, -0.029364414513111115, 0.0007460842025466263, -0.030713459476828575, 0.030763259157538414, 0.018501101061701775, -0.027860622853040695, 0.014778489246964455, -0.012831494212150574, -0.03346816822886467, 0.022918211296200752, -0.0008785896934568882, -0.0002773489395622164, 0.006714131683111191, -0.01943429559469223, -0.026472892612218857, 0.05712609365582466, 0.005633294582366943, 0.01091319601982832, 0.011248353868722916, -0.027171140536665916, 0.051226675510406494, 0.03757648169994354, 0.03108411468565464, -0.056381553411483765, -0.018612612038850784, -0.044898904860019684, 0.03982030227780342, 0.001768082263879478, -0.0009835934033617377, 0.018306206911802292, 0.02206387370824814, 0.004581610672175884, 0.009317801333963871, 0.0008444915292784572, 0.001497702207416296, -0.04349495843052864, -0.006788904778659344, -0.033589404076337814, -0.05740486830472946, 0.000946803716942668, 0.029445283114910126, -0.04393067955970764, 0.047742005437612534, -0.03827531635761261, 0.009920047596096992, 0.04056230187416077, 0.0355854406952858, 0.006345686968415976, 0.05046873539686203, 0.028596509248018265, 0.03081430494785309, -0.014376609586179256, -0.017621783539652824, 0.12392674386501312, 0.06878024339675903, -0.005321191158145666, -0.07507127523422241, 0.026093898341059685, -0.016338350251317024, -0.03691776096820831, 0.004065800458192825, -0.0009233771706931293, -0.02102518267929554, 0.023523369804024696, 0.0036894693039357662, 0.04322356730699539, 0.00878195557743311, -0.039198994636535645, 0.021983753889799118, -0.06136959791183472, -0.04340575262904167, 0.028271950781345367, -0.0519857257604599, -0.019208289682865143, -0.012145071290433407, -0.05928202345967293, 0.011976534500718117, 0.006437740288674831, -0.022704174742102623, -0.004973348695784807, -0.04842012748122215, 0.03489122912287712, -0.056316766887903214, -0.025209877640008926, 0.026600012555718422, 0.01566443219780922, -0.01955443061888218, 0.02887057512998581, 0.029992882162332535, 0.014541967771947384, -0.032769862562417984, 0.03752392530441284, 0.012742732651531696, -0.025411758571863174, -0.017821336165070534, -0.013555241748690605, 0.022399866953492165, -0.008082790300250053, -0.03694650158286095, -0.06087695062160492, 0.044997602701187134, -0.028673531487584114, -0.004754549823701382, 0.012848627753555775, 0.020026111975312233, 0.00802614539861679, -0.047930795699357986, 0.004549437668174505, 0.029582900926470757, 0.02824799343943596, 0.014349821954965591, -0.018466679379343987, 0.0024119841400533915, 0.016536559909582138, -0.022646401077508926, 0.024060823023319244, 0.05695006996393204, -0.007778553757816553, 0.017973745241761208, -0.022844426333904266, -0.004921192303299904, 0.000944923609495163, 0.03311958163976669, -0.07550045847892761, -0.017865749076008797, 0.006138734519481659, -0.035249289125204086, -0.021005548536777496, 0.01698213629424572, 0.020696988329291344, -0.0036207258235663176, -0.03850169479846954, -0.023989031091332436, -0.05856689438223839, -0.010119126178324223, -0.024798447266221046, -0.047786787152290344, -0.05821066349744797, 0.0216048676520586, 0.005902934819459915, 0.056493472307920456, 0.030521439388394356, 0.014949135482311249, 0.000013855144970875699, -0.005119775887578726, -0.020439835265278816, -0.028821397572755814, -0.00408601202070713, -0.0020197383128106594, 0.0004106341802980751, 0.013890145346522331, 0.03506335988640785, 0.03386432304978371, 0.0260501466691494, 0.004646907560527325, -0.0009403062867932022, 0.06510204076766968, -0.029792092740535736, -0.016278738155961037, -0.026804793626070023, -0.007169459946453571, 0.027383171021938324, 0.01886930875480175, -0.011821741238236427, -0.06036742404103279, 0.0024751625023782253, -0.013784117996692657, -0.061332061886787415, -0.014743582345545292, 0.01382174901664257, -0.011442664079368114, 0.011640003882348537, 0.007032122928649187, 0.04902469366788864, -0.010604704730212688, -0.01502947136759758, -0.008300554938614368, 0.024477465078234673, -0.056104328483343124, -0.013690551742911339, -0.030310403555631638, 0.013425096869468689, 0.004815748892724514, 0.01441095769405365, 0.0019957362674176693, 0.0077950372360646725, -0.0024442090652883053, 0.007990810088813305, 0.037061430513858795, -0.039147283881902695, 0.04935339093208313, 0.013760119676589966, -0.03864116221666336, 0.033571720123291016, -0.05269104987382889, -0.04729273542761803, -0.0006393369403667748, -0.04905140399932861, 0.017097225412726402, 0.036655109375715256, 0.0042763203382492065, -0.030905861407518387, -0.00002602624226710759, -0.005092706996947527, -0.02638501673936844, -0.053459860384464264, -0.0014343047514557838, 0.0016173659823834896, -0.025039520114660263, 0.01938384212553501, -0.028704451397061348, 0.010457928292453289, -0.012482432648539543, -0.01468969788402319, -0.014850219711661339, -0.030426327139139175, 0.0452827587723732, -0.011721811257302761, 0.048191916197538376, -0.024916216731071472, -0.011511548422276974, 0.035167448222637177, 0.04386790469288826, -0.016703709959983826, 0.03892289847135544, -0.023334162309765816, -0.0013186561409384012, -0.08002971857786179, -0.012144852429628372, 0.014099962078034878, -0.02793247438967228, 0.0593094676733017, -0.08295360952615738, 0.029191751033067703, 0.040480222553014755, -0.059676166623830795, 0.06789413839578629, 0.014773874543607235, 0.03300664946436882, -0.015213189646601677, 0.04812990501523018, -0.015062347985804081, 0.0013500431086868048, 0.015280739404261112, 0.018312714993953705, 0.021927470341324806, 0.040200404822826385, -0.006668928544968367, -0.015282594598829746, -0.014483463950455189, 0.012532963417470455, 0.009256068617105484, -0.03069218620657921, 0.04716809466481209, -0.01248215138912201, -0.008099057711660862, 0.02993592619895935, 0.0072882212698459625, -0.004992929752916098, 0.038320668041706085, 0.019432317465543747, 0.006468525622040033, 0.01308697834610939, 0.018624043092131615, -0.0044224681332707405, 0.0368892066180706, 0.02834477648139, 0.035589735954999924, 0.01086753886193037, 0.007698886562138796, 0.006305575370788574, 0.00997073482722044, 0.00367967807687819, 0.005411691963672638, 0.049364037811756134, 0.014312331564724445, 0.0069100926630198956, 0.007713713683187962, -0.013689232990145683, -0.011439175345003605, -0.03357018902897835, 0.027323300018906593, -0.02375071868300438, -0.03321784362196922, 0.04686742648482323, 0.026509901508688927, -0.03614868223667145, 0.022603385150432587, -0.021215252578258514, -0.04300561547279358, 0.018206121399998665, 0.035721104592084885, -0.005139054264873266, -0.061927858740091324, 0.010877641849219799, 0.019210075959563255, -0.006956200581043959, -0.03427458927035332, -0.006998011376708746, -0.06561996787786484, 0.008890554308891296, -0.008318327367305756, 0.022485928609967232, 0.00978697557002306, -0.038682542741298676, 0.0026488380972296, -0.0876031219959259, 0.04990661144256592, 0.024184849113225937, -0.011582211591303349, -0.032266050577163696, -0.006853753700852394, 0.00385988038033247, 0.016140460968017578, 0.046275075525045395, 0.0360611267387867, 0.003930077888071537, -0.028817687183618546, 0.01616734266281128, 0.017207030206918716, -0.052271392196416855, 0.006620555650442839, -0.020209811627864838, -0.013813106343150139, -0.01602134481072426, -0.0068239434622228146, -0.03321560099720955, 0.019070105627179146, 0.0013209240278229117, -0.012655550613999367, -0.018061332404613495, -0.022579502314329147, 0.005875295959413052, 0.007922820746898651, 0.005808522459119558, -0.010252639651298523, 0.054321542382240295, 0.023075642064213753, 0.0211583711206913, 0.01366726029664278, -0.024543970823287964, -0.020532697439193726, 0.020218633115291595, -0.0493667908012867, -0.005858708638697863, 0.007813219912350178, 0.018829939886927605, 0.048897888511419296, -0.0413314625620842, -0.02449672482907772, 0.006736317183822393, -0.005711249075829983, -0.03159293904900551, 0.04865609109401703, -0.00021777699294034392, 0.03494526818394661, 0.02603825181722641, 0.02625095658004284, -0.011538974940776825, -0.02172122895717621, 0.002573826117441058, -0.002647901652380824, 0.034194983541965485, -0.033213574439287186, 0.023082692176103592, 0.02253440022468567, -0.036017682403326035, 0.06052931770682335, -0.039231233298778534, 0.040770310908555984, -0.039681971073150635, 0.018959512934088707, 0.03017554245889187, -0.007034983020275831, -0.013698547147214413, 0.014416194520890713, -0.04889259487390518, 0.06781322509050369, -0.018039418384432793, 0.02334997057914734, -0.020591555163264275, 0.010862302035093307, 0.002926784800365567, 0.011400659568607807, 0.013222010806202888, 0.050527289509773254, 0.01961919292807579, 0.038218624889850616, -0.020719556137919426, -0.03278070315718651, 0.011004242114722729, -0.00560202170163393, 0.03782961890101433, 0.030157648026943207, -0.004090703092515469, 0.009120459668338299, -0.011939997784793377, -0.016801243647933006, -0.02429972216486931, 0.009334302507340908, 0.03057197481393814, 0.010312865488231182, 0.031522005796432495, -0.019370444118976593, -0.004476633388549089, 0.028125451877713203, -0.07770059257745743, -0.02978936769068241, -0.05838077887892723, -0.01137394830584526, -0.028434274718165398, -0.019959229975938797 ]
<p>Suppose we have $V \sim W_p(n-1,\sigma^2 I)$</p> <p>In order to find the moments of the Mauchly sphericity statistic $\Lambda = \frac{|V|}{(tr(\frac{V}{p}))^p}$ i read one can split it defining $\Lambda_1 = \frac{|V|}{v_{11}...v_{pp}}$ and $\Lambda_2 = \frac{v_{11}...v_{pp}}{(tr(\frac{V}{p}))^p}$ and then using $E[\Lambda^h] = E[\Lambda_1^h]E[\Lambda_2^h]$ (where they are using independence of $\Lambda_1$ and $\Lambda_2$). This statistics $\Lambda_1$ and $\Lambda_2$ are, respectively, the LR criterion for equality of variances and for independence, so its moments may me already calculated.</p> <p>My question is: how can we see that this two statistics are independent? </p>
73,985
[ -0.025372473523020744, -0.0074651422910392284, 0.0014000240480527282, -0.00853035319596529, 0.03439889848232269, -0.021291455253958702, -0.018810048699378967, 0.011957657523453236, 0.017080046236515045, -0.058799032121896744, 0.04207581654191017, 0.04688971862196922, 0.05909043550491333, 0.026089785620570183, 0.025985002517700195, 0.007553313858807087, -0.042361002415418625, 0.015596100129187107, 0.015197656117379665, -0.014659975655376911, -0.010260138660669327, -0.0001112503741751425, -0.008316180668771267, -0.021824168041348457, -0.049376752227544785, 0.0337589792907238, -0.016464347019791603, -0.028134558349847794, -0.003294227411970496, 0.0576387420296669, -0.05571158602833748, -0.021961553022265434, 0.025879932567477226, 0.026313861832022667, -0.007391673047095537, 0.007858949713408947, -0.015190417878329754, -0.02598789893090725, -0.011821749620139599, 0.0020265155471861362, -0.08844143152236938, -0.007476228289306164, -0.020914478227496147, 0.05158533528447151, -0.02732172980904579, 0.029004421085119247, -0.014479801058769226, -0.05593639612197876, 0.06136652082204819, -0.041478224098682404, 0.04249097406864166, 0.027974000200629234, 0.02483818121254444, 0.009127120487391949, 0.017354873940348625, 0.029333455488085747, 0.018114401027560234, 0.02252296172082424, 0.015941787511110306, -0.013568821363151073, -0.022609852254390717, 0.008592559956014156, 0.006756738293915987, 0.014053264632821083, -0.015326999127864838, -0.031122609972953796, 0.018013909459114075, -0.01194903813302517, 0.03072548657655716, 0.0036526320036500692, 0.01749531179666519, 0.015192581340670586, 0.046368908137083054, -0.02084808424115181, -0.010693944059312344, 0.004920210689306259, -0.00994620006531477, 0.027720654383301735, 0.03147250413894653, -0.027613727375864983, 0.04089515283703804, 0.02749837003648281, 0.01605135202407837, 0.041744861751794815, 0.0031755317468196154, -0.04148547351360321, 0.07577349990606308, -0.02651064842939377, 0.03153589367866516, 0.03363051265478134, -0.024904293939471245, -0.010047812946140766, 0.06836069375276566, -0.015121344476938248, -0.07628117501735687, 0.03590727597475052, -0.0248113963752985, 0.0042313397862017155, -0.017285404726862907, -0.0023687281645834446, -0.03215623274445534, -0.04071175307035446, 0.03536422550678253, 0.05661393702030182, -0.017131811007857323, -0.03991495072841644, -0.002539374167099595, 0.018078019842505455, -0.03904936835169792, -0.01892564259469509, -0.01764576882123947, 0.03655290976166725, 0.03743419796228409, -0.012447383254766464, -0.013553250581026077, 0.01712205447256565, 0.0025321971625089645, -0.01591796614229679, 0.0556025430560112, 0.08463630080223083, 0.03229992836713791, -0.004350460600107908, 0.009493443183600903, -0.0096426485106349, -0.09707154333591461, 0.004948864225298166, 0.014785024337470531, -0.02390618808567524, -0.0440189503133297, 0.030031969770789146, 0.03943651169538498, 0.01857602410018444, 0.038850851356983185, 0.0397467315196991, -0.004836242645978928, 0.035478536039590836, -0.08406383544206619, -0.04953557625412941, 0.027636148035526276, -0.020202036947011948, 0.016483107581734657, -0.06420746445655823, 0.00022986299882177263, 0.014816401526331902, 0.05703935772180557, 0.005545215215533972, 0.043946150690317154, -0.03950294852256775, 0.01548136118799448, -0.0006476324633695185, -0.02972068078815937, -0.03775988146662712, 0.00804135575890541, -0.03236951678991318, -0.015245464630424976, -0.09431635588407516, 0.002276303479447961, 0.01826116442680359, -0.03545083478093147, 0.024336937814950943, 0.04272625967860222, 0.022751808166503906, -0.04708532989025116, -0.009675615467131138, -0.0005642895703203976, -0.03413749858736992, 0.048386186361312866, -0.004921346437186003, 0.03650924190878868, -0.010464751161634922, -0.019293347373604774, 0.0082522789016366, 0.027953870594501495, 0.06485811620950699, 0.015442023985087872, -0.004526602104306221, -0.026667242869734764, 0.003983286675065756, 0.03229745477437973, -0.005685042589902878, -0.057015981525182724, -0.0025387380737811327, -0.034128766506910324, 0.02185387723147869, 0.011941485106945038, 0.05044277757406235, -0.001782894367352128, 0.03996802866458893, 0.008808482438325882, -0.020823251456022263, -0.030170971527695656, -0.0037820683792233467, -0.001109417644329369, 0.028592022135853767, -0.0648374930024147, 0.0579337514936924, 0.006370606366544962, 0.015211150981485844, 0.0438135527074337, -0.013175565749406815, -0.021855074912309647, 0.010878229513764381, 0.009747551754117012, -0.032989829778671265, 0.007064505945891142, 0.00024017519899643958, 0.04469273239374161, 0.0070649110712111, 0.05011381208896637, -0.005817018914967775, -0.051201846450567245, 0.01611018367111683, -0.023362072184681892, -0.02563115954399109, 0.026592658832669258, -0.007085176184773445, 0.005414470098912716, 0.011713862419128418, -0.01257066335529089, 0.07578572630882263, -0.009120753034949303, 0.03492163494229317, 0.021707262843847275, 0.05811728537082672, -0.028094980865716934, 0.0008045966387726367, 0.022800469771027565, 0.013324105180799961, 0.005200107116252184, -0.028770843520760536, -0.02670248970389366, -0.02385782264173031, 0.02044335938990116, 0.0428493395447731, -0.027961382642388344, -0.028631320223212242, 0.04754030331969261, 0.0053089275024831295, 0.023557264357805252, 0.036503344774246216, -0.015323376283049583, -0.020733026787638664, 0.015958545729517937, 0.025324292480945587, -0.0039336197078228, 0.00322428229264915, -0.009502226486802101, 0.013105470687150955, 0.042209599167108536, 0.00565350241959095, -0.02448498271405697, 0.07468467950820923, 0.015478376299142838, 0.01329571008682251, -0.03346345201134682, -0.026311421766877174, 0.04407498240470886, -0.013349533081054688, -0.0006169787375256419, 0.0789027139544487, 0.027594733983278275, -0.025893252342939377, -0.02052241750061512, -0.008803718723356724, 0.029236041009426117, -0.037611737847328186, -0.03645259514451027, 0.02113518677651882, 0.011183196678757668, -0.029664605855941772, 0.027261696755886078, -0.0013881430495530367, -0.010665622539818287, 0.023240510374307632, 0.034761860966682434, 0.016586055979132652, -0.011649454943835735, 0.000025947401809389703, 0.0024932995438575745, -0.045905619859695435, 0.03046491928398609, -0.0355251245200634, 0.020512789487838745, 0.010969884693622589, -0.04094037413597107, -0.006460830103605986, -0.013743431307375431, 0.006300365086644888, 0.0313134528696537, -0.006665483582764864, -0.02306574024260044, -0.008389072492718697, 0.026257086545228958, -0.04331766441464424, -0.005806142929941416, -0.03311385586857796, 0.033408939838409424, -0.03153657913208008, -0.009211755357682705, 0.0237642340362072, 0.03884445130825043, -0.05376492068171501, 0.03129193186759949, -0.025494461879134178, -0.049789704382419586, -0.03068467229604721, -0.009844575077295303, 0.0157410129904747, -0.005969256162643433, 0.025356844067573547, 0.059323497116565704, 0.018023988232016563, -0.0251559279859066, -0.05318641662597656, -0.0882597342133522, 0.01851983554661274, -0.01617802307009697, 0.03110368177294731, -0.01930464245378971, -0.05558749660849571, 0.07825390249490738, 0.03164059668779373, -0.005696749780327082, -0.0011529530165717006, 0.03332831338047981, -0.03877076879143715, -0.021945729851722717, 0.04115074872970581, 0.017934473231434822, 0.015852630138397217, 0.06789384037256241, 0.020100239664316177, 0.012187485583126545, 0.018384765833616257, -0.023035723716020584, -0.01474384032189846, 0.02177266590297222, 0.0079004792496562, -0.03739163652062416, 0.05995173752307892, -0.009707087650895119, -0.00189316482283175, -0.006384809967130423, 0.016831211745738983, 0.06402365118265152, 0.05814610421657562, -0.0163546372205019, 0.008283078670501709, -0.0032738931477069855, 0.010528120212256908, -0.05818646401166916, 0.038459453731775284, 0.028686031699180603, -0.02688365802168846, -0.03902708739042282, 0.03368894010782242, 0.04199279099702835, -0.035562850534915924, -0.002572439145296812, 0.08513709157705307, 0.007948467507958412, 0.005960974842309952, -0.012628121301531792, -0.03310000151395798, -0.023216214030981064, 0.047271765768527985, 0.011035731993615627, -0.022910499945282936, 0.05712670832872391, 0.025438949465751648, 0.03227138891816139, -0.060799699276685715, -0.026113856583833694, 0.006976287346333265, -0.044682689011096954, 0.0481484979391098, 0.018521353602409363, 0.04910597577691078, -0.0007735007093288004, 0.06732842326164246, 0.021446075290441513, 0.0003402220318093896, -0.010734926909208298, -0.008650669828057289, -0.04202541708946228, -0.013465853407979012, -0.03306626155972481, -0.0380578376352787, -0.012885190546512604, -0.028576398268342018, 0.031045138835906982, -0.041513748466968536, -0.018758388236165047, 0.004771148785948753, 0.003335932968184352, -0.04423518851399422, 0.012778296135365963, -0.06744509935379028, -0.03324361518025398, -0.004666563123464584, 0.04020236060023308, 0.011812232434749603, -0.015565123409032822, 0.01648302748799324, 0.010880808345973492, 0.0023409705609083176, 0.0041878679767251015, 0.016058271750807762, 0.023567495867609978, -0.014110994525253773, 0.0354880765080452, 0.03678010776638985, 0.050933632999658585, -0.0010551230516284704, -0.00729287089779973, -0.02956569567322731, 0.016276320442557335, 0.04357799142599106, 0.010695455595850945, -0.014347604475915432, -0.03020746260881424, -0.03128188103437424, -0.0178680382668972, 0.047624144703149796, 0.0033811151515692472, -0.019095404073596, 0.02456662431359291, -0.027977310121059418, -0.0562676303088665, 0.009585702791810036, 0.039905183017253876, -0.0023534134961664677, -0.0034096436575055122, -0.024154888466000557, 0.008199281059205532, 0.043954551219940186, -0.011515771970152855, 0.004650404676795006, 0.02537219598889351, -0.011356757953763008, -0.010304339230060577, 0.04938322678208351, -0.013806631788611412, 0.0055905780754983425, 0.0006915832636877894, 0.0023811617866158485, 0.055242687463760376, 0.007735369727015495, -0.03173615038394928, -0.02719135396182537, 0.0029235780239105225, 0.021257387474179268, 0.012768073007464409, -0.007806307170540094, -0.03925682231783867, -0.001618068665266037, 0.016390090808272362, 0.010373875498771667, -0.04371390491724014, 0.004161713179200888, -0.04499153420329094, 0.0033901515416800976, 0.08872833102941513, -0.019340137019753456, 0.022754400968551636, 0.027837427332997322, 0.00826195441186428, 0.015752533450722694, 0.03483295813202858, -0.03776582330465317, 0.003277077339589596, -0.007528012152761221, 0.013842687010765076, -0.07285016775131226, -0.030296888202428818, -0.015762656927108765, 0.04389314725995064, 0.018691550940275192, 0.06341251730918884, -0.01411595568060875, 0.007028674241155386, -0.04116484150290489, 0.027927955612540245, -0.01356202457100153, -0.0688675194978714, -0.0057978699915111065, 0.02346145734190941, -0.0020577001851052046, 0.06844254583120346, -0.012179108336567879, -0.07687792181968689, 0.00778483459725976, 0.041595228016376495, -0.024468541145324707, 0.014612315222620964, 0.037721820175647736, 0.08110684156417847, 0.023380378261208534, 0.02268856205046177, 0.07377367466688156, 0.034796200692653656, 0.020038099959492683, -0.0069141392596066, -0.024914521723985672, 0.03631861135363579, -0.018485523760318756, -0.007427077740430832, -0.05305381864309311, 0.007612275891005993, -0.04083317145705223, 0.03867994248867035, 0.002365952590480447, 0.049250196665525436, -0.017837578430771828, -0.027348821982741356, 0.008504039607942104, 0.0211760476231575, 0.037795886397361755, 0.013257776387035847, -0.025914520025253296, 0.02513834275305271, -0.005269525106996298, -0.009142041206359863, 0.01981239579617977, 0.0004395719151943922, -0.008245635777711868, -0.0020857658237218857, 0.004245741292834282, 0.029237406328320503, -0.02775021269917488, 0.011075222864747047, 0.02166178822517395, -0.0323198027908802, 0.021669603884220123, -0.014291028492152691, 0.025287745520472527, 0.0017607985064387321, -0.02905191481113434, 0.007980969734489918, 0.008184081874787807, -0.017827244475483894, 0.03849808871746063, -0.0434761568903923, -0.012406682595610619, -0.0018980912864208221, -0.02714090794324875, -0.09608817100524902, -0.005316862370818853, -0.0016237713862210512, -0.004431682638823986, -0.039558667689561844, -0.04388841614127159, -0.006626802962273359, -0.01744748093187809, -0.056919462978839874, -0.019716981798410416, 0.04431997239589691, 0.0009910910157486796, -0.06856591999530792, 0.012504779733717442, 0.04122404754161835, 0.042848896235227585, 0.022444842383265495, 0.018774444237351418, -0.026865065097808838, -0.021596591919660568, -0.0024177078157663345, 0.018113331869244576, 0.01909572444856167, 0.005839094519615173, 0.002902634907513857, -0.018520018085837364, -0.019478419795632362, 0.009404177777469158, -0.022099211812019348, -0.044593919068574905, 0.008438128046691418, -0.011049184016883373, 0.022666744887828827, 0.018687816336750984, -0.005385234486311674, 0.016385791823267937, 0.05870095640420914, -0.0061624012887477875, -0.013186121359467506, -0.007148490287363529, -0.010980947874486446, 0.009460289031267166, -0.023003332316875458, -0.004433650057762861, -0.005930223967880011, 0.07396894693374634, -0.0394323468208313, 0.013176471926271915, 0.0026271301321685314, 0.011613380163908005, -0.0023456832859665155, 0.00368852773681283, -0.004844103008508682, 0.008265180513262749, 0.006530459504574537, -0.022355619817972183, -0.035409439355134964, -0.09281585365533829, 0.06234097480773926, 0.07638826221227646, -0.015801044180989265, 0.06025092676281929, 0.05036655068397522, -0.0019243424758315086, -0.022168274968862534, -0.05590047314763069, -0.021730514243245125, -0.014892355538904667, -0.03407752513885498, 0.05896668881177902, -0.00965074636042118, -0.027285929769277573, 0.05822954699397087, 0.0206289179623127, 0.008025053888559341, 0.03446875885128975, 0.011668690480291843, 0.01819438301026821, 0.012110792100429535, -0.016302675008773804, 0.011003224179148674, 0.020168328657746315, -0.04090738669037819, 0.001247892389073968, -0.01999145746231079, 0.02157752588391304, 0.028776073828339577, 0.018485121428966522, -0.0053720781579613686, -0.039938490837812424, -0.04436534270644188, -0.012657306157052517, 0.01407255232334137, 0.044117242097854614, -0.01259038969874382, 0.01910233683884144, -0.024935856461524963, 0.026822427287697792, -0.010758516378700733, 0.026684612035751343, -0.03641335293650627, -0.044402554631233215, 0.012527963146567345, -0.012249511666595936, -0.05148229002952576, 0.0842660665512085, -0.009544779546558857, -0.03439323231577873, 0.03932735323905945, 0.0050090039148926735, 0.0061045303009450436, 0.016906756907701492, 0.01665443927049637, -0.0004439624899532646, 0.09641598910093307, 0.035532351583242416, 0.016280820593237877, -0.023524006828665733, 0.015617570839822292, 0.12259317934513092, 0.03487519174814224, -0.020728347823023796, -0.01840044930577278, -0.016116047278046608, 0.01967945508658886, 0.0027510037180036306, -0.05227355659008026, 0.02725602686405182, 0.015202919952571392, -0.023523185402154922, 0.009232467040419579, 0.06210077553987503, 0.02873322181403637, -0.021910013630986214, 0.030518081039190292, -0.03041105344891548, -0.0075486586429178715, -0.020361147820949554, 0.012506799772381783, -0.027007276192307472, -0.0023664638865739107, -0.011831981129944324, -0.005244617350399494, -0.017968861386179924, 0.007509361952543259, -0.0461689829826355, -0.011966083198785782, 0.00679008848965168, -0.011624672450125217, -0.014989735558629036, 0.008918515406548977, 0.04751913249492645, 0.00173505290877074, -0.01434385683387518, -0.005427262745797634, 0.03992149233818054, -0.025486363098025322, 0.030631419271230698, 0.02285974845290184, -0.0068158600479364395, 0.008577718399465084, 0.014500105753540993, 0.004852111451327801, -0.03966572508215904, -0.04543158411979675, -0.009189358912408352, 0.022368188947439194, -0.004680509679019451, 0.025924133136868477, -0.0030905294697731733, -0.02641540952026844, -0.013240193948149681, -0.04275534301996231, 0.014266633428633213, -0.016635160893201828, 0.017947617918252945, -0.03731995448470116, 0.016201242804527283, -0.04053949937224388, -0.03299518674612045, 0.015074426308274269, 0.026227472350001335, -0.0200257059186697, -0.010512987151741982, -0.034425996243953705, -0.03386273980140686, 0.00825602374970913, -0.014076121151447296, -0.02927328087389469, -0.013838596642017365, -0.0346023254096508, -0.025075390934944153, -0.02471138909459114, 0.011420472525060177, 0.0033238204196095467, 0.03605017066001892, -0.0061615630984306335, -0.03897009417414665, 0.013366945087909698, -0.09787538647651672, 0.0035329782404005527, -0.03796186298131943, -0.018813781440258026, -0.005054337438195944, -0.022288035601377487, 0.04098466783761978, 0.02036542259156704, 0.018163548782467842, -0.029665641486644745, 0.025742631405591965, 0.04716019704937935, 0.02738714963197708, -0.08235479146242142, -0.05524104833602905, 0.008489836007356644, 0.0034179820213466883, -0.009846135973930359, -0.032962847501039505, 0.01605730690062046, 0.033714160323143005, 0.002926708897575736, -0.028215976431965828, 0.007783084642142057, -0.004961190279573202, 0.031081316992640495, 0.002928979927673936, -0.023338260129094124, -0.00769552169367671, 0.032200463116168976, -0.01381646003574133, -0.0037891848478466272, -0.009039360098540783, 0.004170302767306566, -0.04000184312462807, -0.028083940967917442, -0.01975325308740139, -0.03660134971141815, -0.014718539081513882, -0.00826422218233347, 0.02808794006705284, -0.00433407723903656, -0.011634419672191143, -0.02218487672507763, 0.026969559490680695, -0.0003364509029779583, 0.04086115211248398, -0.028141021728515625, 0.012083679437637329, -0.02170870266854763, -0.03424745053052902, 0.0527956560254097, 0.023406846448779106, 0.01961897313594818, -0.01889847032725811, -0.028589939698576927, -0.01591576263308525, 0.04079537093639374, 0.00477056996896863, 0.008434111252427101, 0.0529470257461071, -0.03095119260251522, -0.05248766019940376, -0.0046730972826480865, 0.024099402129650116, 0.03810626640915871, 0.039483025670051575, -0.028581248596310616, -0.010113929398357868, 0.06190598011016846, 0.004524257965385914, -0.008513073436915874, -0.003751340787857771, -0.034066710621118546, -0.028870515525341034, -0.010534056462347507, 0.02010897547006607, 0.020715072751045227, -0.012942609377205372, 0.038221944123506546, 0.007098213769495487, -0.04105138033628464, -0.027472108602523804, 0.0008292623097077012, -0.029848000034689903, 0.053365278989076614, -0.019118068739771843, -0.012819690629839897, 0.07495002448558807, 0.04875367134809494, 0.004871764220297337, 0.04318973422050476, -0.01508790347725153, -0.017615338787436485, -0.08849048614501953, -0.021371806040406227, 0.020649772137403488, 0.004945418797433376, 0.04052100330591202, -0.01775215193629265, -0.03031579777598381, 0.023972690105438232, -0.04750291258096695, -0.026875372976064682, 0.00012418910046108067, 0.005043688230216503, -0.05931388959288597, 0.0183505080640316, -0.02528979815542698, 0.03662138804793358, 0.02083168365061283, 0.013753578066825867, 0.052414264529943466, 0.05280664935708046, -0.050845179706811905, -0.043332841247320175, -0.03775041922926903, -0.004531996790319681, 0.023705309256911278, -0.04792167991399765, 0.04193979129195213, 0.000030333185350173153, -0.05130217596888542, -0.003875401336699724, 0.005029297433793545, -0.01221455354243517, -0.026361562311649323, -0.014599263668060303, 0.004316008649766445, 0.03180886059999466, 0.01489131897687912, -0.022999588400125504, 0.013757004402577877, -0.0033196432050317526, 0.001660507288761437, 0.009078013710677624, -0.03079230710864067, -0.029790308326482773, 0.001974571030586958, -0.03128385543823242, -0.021024035289883614, 0.0412454828619957, -0.006702704355120659, -0.015543795190751553, 0.011005482636392117, 0.017403217032551765, 0.03344742953777313, -0.01716294325888157, 0.0511443167924881, -0.05727574974298477, 0.00021264006500132382, 0.01873919554054737, 0.0441870242357254, -0.00877853762358427, -0.022966008633375168, -0.04217690974473953, -0.033129967749118805, 0.0046934690326452255, 0.026862310245633125, -0.02268505096435547, -0.080258309841156, -0.024165906012058258, -0.009239748120307922, 0.014739281497895718, -0.028225068002939224, -0.018884221091866493, -0.020208915695548058, 0.03262975439429283, 0.00026137870736420155, 0.02072504349052906, -0.04138476774096489, -0.017374642193317413, 0.008495371788740158, -0.028011348098516464, 0.03237587586045265, 0.013160878792405128, -0.006789032835513353, -0.012211248278617859, -0.05895865708589554, 0.0028320469427853823, -0.0012814669171348214, 0.03463515266776085, 0.020891817286610603, -0.012563738040626049, -0.025741737335920334, -0.018667086958885193, 0.01375911571085453, -0.018787985667586327, 0.06154360622167587, -0.017716681584715843, -0.004260169807821512, 0.00793404970318079, -0.026666751131415367, 0.04920390993356705, 0.013799573294818401, 0.02557004615664482, -0.03491837531328201, -0.03027218207716942, 0.0166806410998106, -0.05312491953372955, 0.02736026607453823, -0.009159051813185215, -0.021737975999712944, 0.06587284803390503, -0.008332055062055588, 0.038802988827228546, -0.013397433795034885, 0.0050320979207754135, -0.03456757590174675, 0.02124100551009178, -0.01691390387713909, -0.0348409041762352, -0.0311758890748024, 0.0434771329164505, 0.023093175143003464, -0.01722792163491249, -0.01357652060687542, 0.028336843475699425, -0.04170983284711838, -0.014841943979263306, 0.017945246770977974, 0.03192899003624916, 0.005939777009189129, 0.017028888687491417, 0.01096885371953249, 0.0022860211320221424, -0.019518256187438965, 0.04843029007315636, 0.03496917709708214, 0.028914213180541992, 0.02148110792040825, 0.02629859186708927, 0.06884142011404037, 0.0007199263200163841, 0.026114752516150475, -0.002668993314728141, 0.012370393611490726, -0.02422148920595646, -0.023338550701737404, 0.04254624620079994, -0.016674501821398735, 0.01113931369036436, -0.0037466282956302166, -0.010068347677588463, 0.06112170219421387, 0.002370155183598399, 0.031257227063179016, -0.044057223945856094, 0.012381366454064846, -0.02743128500878811, -0.0044883727096021175, 0.03752099350094795, -0.01163557730615139, 0.0007027075043879449, -0.027064189314842224, -0.042029958218336105, -0.01739131286740303, 0.002327960915863514, -0.0406043566763401, 0.022808697074651718, 0.019376203417778015, 0.02473730593919754, -0.027088157832622528, -0.014726860448718071, -0.03820224106311798, -0.015195722691714764, 0.011085346341133118, 0.054039545357227325, 0.024764249101281166, -0.021220870316028595, -0.04495968297123909, -0.0009286789572797716, 0.03905048966407776, -0.051969997584819794, -0.01883738487958908, -0.02484722249209881, 0.0010902704671025276, 0.027866505086421967, -0.014363224618136883 ]
<p>(I am far from an expert in the field of statistics, so I apologize beforehand if my question is irrelevant or my use of any terms is incorrect)</p> <p>Let's suppose that we have a <em>discrete</em> variable $X$, and a set of $n+1$ observations $\{x_0, x_1, \dots, x_n\}$. The values of $X$ may not be numeric and all observations are considered equal with no particular order. Therefore, we can transform the observation set above to a set of $k+1$ value/frequency pairs $\{&lt;v_0, f_0&gt;, &lt;v_1, f_1&gt;,\dots,&lt;v_k, f_k&gt;\}$.</p> <p>Is there a metric that estimates the "importance" of a specific <em>value</em> in this set?</p> <p>For example, in an observation set where all values exist exactly three times, none can be considered more important than the others. On the other hand, in a set where all but one values exist 3 times, I would want that one value that exists 10 times to be differentiated from the rest. Same with a value that only appears once.</p> <p>A simple probability calculation, for example, $P(k) = f_k / (n+1)$ would not be of help, because it does not take into account the other values.</p> <p>I experimented with various combinations/formulas using the various layman-known metrics (mean, standard deviation, maximum, minimum etc), but anything I came up with seemed too arbitrary for me to trust.</p> <p>I am currently using the standard score of the value frequency as an estimator, but it has a major issue: it's not bounded, and I am not at all sure how to normalize it without unknowingly biasing any results.</p> <p>I would appreciate any reference to a metric that might get me started, or to any terminology that describes what I'd like to do more accurately, so that I can focus my search.</p> <p>I would especially appreciate any bounded metrics that can be computed incrementally as new samples are added to the observation set :-)</p>
73,986
[ -0.052289094775915146, -0.03152735158801079, 0.010633714497089386, -0.020310472697019577, 0.039016373455524445, -0.002055348362773657, -0.0031241821125149727, -0.01680406741797924, 0.013495976105332375, -0.03927301988005638, 0.026955988258123398, 0.043448325246572495, 0.04756060987710953, 0.02651720494031906, -0.006714140996336937, 0.01138926763087511, -0.01303902268409729, -0.005415008403360844, -0.02646167390048504, -0.04029688984155655, 0.016889503225684166, 0.02794572152197361, 0.05141761153936386, -0.017868507653474808, -0.043195690959692, 0.030088620260357857, 0.016443509608507156, -0.04640605300664902, 0.03641882166266441, 0.02968594990670681, -0.047672469168901443, -0.006763872690498829, 0.0088954521343112, 0.04224725440144539, 0.0014746272936463356, 0.027971021831035614, -0.028577912598848343, 0.01347753219306469, -0.019518399611115456, 0.042640723288059235, -0.04774494096636772, -0.03980210795998573, -0.0002911045157816261, -0.030781354755163193, 0.01527316216379404, -0.0015095605049282312, 0.004948793910443783, -0.047091420739889145, 0.006005368195474148, -0.059361763298511505, 0.09712617099285126, -0.009613345377147198, 0.03818826377391815, 0.018148133531212807, -0.01397535391151905, -0.022899150848388672, 0.05314566567540169, 0.07234810292720795, 0.0056191724725067616, -0.055822715163230896, -0.03408770263195038, -0.03218652307987213, -0.016588209196925163, -0.010051672346889973, -0.012511302717030048, 0.04178113117814064, 0.006188575178384781, 0.005898404400795698, 0.04874572530388832, 0.0030143074691295624, -0.02070770226418972, 0.02348528616130352, 0.022317491471767426, 0.009931068867444992, 0.018809305503964424, -0.0049448334611952305, -0.004949328023940325, -0.035224560648202896, 0.07575947046279907, 0.01670963317155838, -0.02245638333261013, -0.022473076358437538, 0.022366058081388474, 0.037947654724121094, 0.025563858449459076, -0.03280651941895485, 0.06919560581445694, -0.04769543185830116, 0.007043731398880482, 0.008494134061038494, -0.020540893077850342, 0.00353180686943233, 0.035907406359910965, -0.03249233588576317, -0.05257650092244148, 0.02916259504854679, -0.014954287558794022, 0.023910805583000183, -0.0016619552625343204, -0.013105655089020729, 0.0014958364190533757, -0.09083081781864166, -0.011949571780860424, 0.09757115691900253, -0.01813957840204239, 0.034538500010967255, -0.01032639853656292, -0.01621975749731064, -0.03358280286192894, 0.011494026519358158, 0.0076138670556247234, 0.011410181410610676, 0.02361844852566719, 0.021249298006296158, 0.02642294391989708, 0.005358645226806402, -0.0030372662004083395, -0.02446768246591091, 0.04785001650452614, 0.07755093276500702, 0.04473723843693733, -0.011275007389485836, 0.010159469209611416, -0.03809346258640289, -0.04453875124454498, -0.008791941218078136, 0.02105996012687683, 0.029644686728715897, -0.003790326649323106, 0.02487891912460327, -0.012471949681639671, 0.006658400874584913, 0.04672430455684662, -0.01776985451579094, 0.017822418361902237, 0.0123588340356946, -0.0732061043381691, -0.02965185046195984, 0.043419141322374344, -0.001855746260844171, -0.010927275754511356, -0.05482427403330803, -0.00037441393942572176, 0.033347297459840775, -0.0053358860313892365, 0.06446133553981781, 0.0009557607118040323, 0.026887979358434677, 0.0387703999876976, 0.022784750908613205, -0.024229180067777634, -0.004285236820578575, -0.020294753834605217, -0.02461063489317894, -0.023653777316212654, -0.040949154645204544, 0.019791055470705032, 0.012673125602304935, -0.004069128539413214, 0.0060943132266402245, 0.028171762824058533, 0.03368619456887245, -0.04674094170331955, -0.008134659379720688, 0.029397180303931236, 0.02614396996796131, 0.0023411994334310293, 0.014928779564797878, 0.014267206192016602, -0.020066464319825172, -0.020927129313349724, 0.002421705750748515, 0.048030029982328415, 0.035974446684122086, 0.04848455265164375, -0.014441989362239838, 0.018489621579647064, -0.005655266810208559, 0.018877223134040833, 0.001139442902058363, -0.005392747465521097, -0.0432446151971817, 0.0027335891500115395, 0.01653694361448288, 0.0036115911789238453, 0.03972245007753372, 0.012485760264098644, 0.007148865610361099, 0.05981779843568802, -0.0361633375287056, -0.012598497793078423, -0.04524939879775047, -0.009730531834065914, -0.011605792678892612, -0.04276134818792343, 0.0469631627202034, 0.0029845235403627157, -0.024911854416131973, -0.03883267939090729, -0.017318762838840485, -0.014240166172385216, 0.013641105964779854, 0.06885715574026108, -0.08356966078281403, -0.02116452343761921, 0.024436824023723602, 0.03133147209882736, -0.012380163185298443, 0.03653641790151596, -0.01669195480644703, -0.029436685144901276, -0.012157224118709564, -0.05622320622205734, -0.002121682744473219, -0.007997690699994564, 0.0055878604762256145, 0.048133932054042816, -0.007150375749915838, -0.0107748843729496, 0.009311704896390438, -0.07579614222049713, 0.07174676656723022, 0.06222843751311302, 0.01516677625477314, 0.00953343790024519, -0.01699279434978962, 0.004293493460863829, -0.0009112462284974754, -0.009196883998811245, -0.03936314582824707, -0.059940554201602936, -0.013523012399673462, 0.03670792281627655, 0.042739223688840866, -0.038350265473127365, 0.014882204122841358, 0.0740434005856514, 0.008176703937351704, 0.028966587036848068, -0.0025682905688881874, -0.025918088853359222, -0.012532862834632397, 0.04013747349381447, 0.009907081723213196, 0.0014034603955224156, 0.032635387033224106, 0.02263788878917694, 0.020232655107975006, 0.033247221261262894, -0.001870711101219058, 0.04627522826194763, 0.037325311452150345, 0.007347576320171356, 0.006884012836962938, -0.03342096507549286, -0.006213955581188202, 0.02348831482231617, -0.028297552838921547, 0.007378775160759687, 0.047331634908914566, -0.005722671281546354, 0.025090238079428673, 0.013242424465715885, -0.019877545535564423, 0.011727260425686836, 0.011130532249808311, -0.013802745379507542, 0.0016951158177107573, 0.025196928530931473, -0.033821653574705124, 0.016106240451335907, -0.03219128027558327, -0.029835259541869164, 0.007946503348648548, -0.02897978201508522, 0.03963611274957657, 0.0013146448181942105, -0.03100188635289669, -0.01859498955309391, 0.021659787744283676, -0.001171023235656321, -0.022642716765403748, 0.0020568545442074537, 0.02900516800582409, -0.022875962778925896, -0.0021099254954606295, 0.0006427338812500238, -0.023266995325684547, 0.020546413958072662, -0.029370198026299477, -0.019135726615786552, 0.05216139554977417, 0.012623419053852558, -0.04369345307350159, 0.012263193726539612, -0.02689681574702263, 0.04207795113325119, -0.04423700273036957, -0.0015944221522659063, 0.04581564664840698, -0.019077252596616745, -0.0960848331451416, 0.012508675456047058, -0.01725507341325283, -0.04264942556619644, -0.05824679136276245, -0.008340803906321526, 0.015318754129111767, -0.04593009501695633, -0.015860671177506447, 0.031609948724508286, 0.022985784336924553, 0.0035779550671577454, -0.05842660367488861, -0.05597304925322533, -0.021916698664426804, -0.042193226516246796, 0.05174214020371437, 0.0010494703892618418, -0.04561134800314903, 0.08448692411184311, 0.08349165320396423, 0.027258146554231644, -0.041810061782598495, 0.059232067316770554, -0.00704938592389226, -0.025555623695254326, -0.002559464192017913, 0.01681138016283512, 0.006519008427858353, -0.022121326997876167, 0.014066405594348907, 0.02106332965195179, 0.03694784641265869, -0.006606006529182196, -0.009343123994767666, 0.04601907730102539, 0.011647922918200493, 0.014436839148402214, 0.019496548920869827, 0.05578833818435669, -0.046637095510959625, 0.009879343211650848, 0.020400792360305786, 0.01665174588561058, 0.022135408595204353, -0.032763272523880005, 0.02578585036098957, -0.014222542755305767, -0.00955701433122158, 0.0022778993006795645, 0.01808524876832962, 0.020383376628160477, -0.03879623860120773, -0.03549261391162872, 0.014742529019713402, 0.02298629656434059, -0.018238350749015808, -0.0006166879320517182, 0.08116545528173447, 0.027012106031179428, -0.015788469463586807, -0.033823512494564056, -0.026596058160066605, -0.02805999107658863, 0.007927004247903824, -0.03913484886288643, -0.0185635294765234, -0.014739390462636948, 0.02559473365545273, 0.017946304753422737, -0.004152565263211727, -0.03703759238123894, -0.0165588166564703, -0.03418172150850296, -0.03314394876360893, -0.009424947202205658, 0.05383921042084694, 0.015333395451307297, 0.022388901561498642, -0.0010035302257165313, -0.03984127938747406, -0.025246327742934227, 0.007132930681109428, -0.06441791355609894, 0.03225693106651306, -0.018967343494296074, -0.00845575425773859, -0.009901165030896664, -0.017331300303339958, 0.007700932677835226, -0.02248312719166279, 0.02133459411561489, 0.0015882360748946667, 0.06155726686120033, -0.03496185317635536, -0.005579967983067036, -0.015613559633493423, 0.006677557248622179, -0.03206464648246765, 0.04873248189687729, 0.052278198301792145, -0.011823791079223156, 0.046233225613832474, 0.003215907607227564, 0.007377985864877701, -0.019233886152505875, -0.014277840033173561, 0.007664815988391638, 0.014779772609472275, 0.03873315826058388, -0.020677965134382248, 0.012732568196952343, -0.0009319192031398416, 0.011941542848944664, -0.0032890879083424807, 0.025913909077644348, 0.0318550243973732, 0.005728062242269516, -0.009169439785182476, -0.03780496492981911, -0.008908464573323727, -0.004796109162271023, 0.057962577790021896, -0.01343847718089819, -0.003114247228950262, 0.07239578664302826, -0.003011497436091304, -0.04935126751661301, -0.00714156124740839, -0.006852296646684408, -0.0001786290085874498, -0.02407686971127987, -0.014337044209241867, 0.015059707686305046, 0.002192469546571374, 0.012011955492198467, -0.032774917781353, 0.01423877663910389, 0.012808972038328648, 0.011861877515912056, 0.017542807385325432, -0.01702374778687954, -0.015138898976147175, -0.036534179002046585, 0.012194459326565266, 0.012452127411961555, -0.04319339245557785, -0.0649389773607254, 0.022133316844701767, 0.03924885764718056, 0.03485265374183655, 0.04630634933710098, 0.025892583653330803, -0.07547274976968765, 0.0035500747617334127, 0.033518992364406586, 0.039373978972435, -0.03412588685750961, 0.0026748680975288153, -0.03832508623600006, 0.01899583451449871, 0.0381808839738369, -0.04230891168117523, 0.027680175378918648, 0.002396848052740097, 0.016926221549510956, -0.023970017209649086, -0.033449117094278336, -0.035953789949417114, 0.029696328565478325, -0.03465399891138077, 0.04597387835383415, -0.031058019027113914, 0.012103868648409843, -0.016209501773118973, 0.04023279994726181, 0.0076830461621284485, 0.0711507499217987, -0.005787009838968515, -0.013044606894254684, 0.024452824145555496, 0.0010913058649748564, 0.012591619044542313, -0.0874796211719513, 0.039539121091365814, 0.006864062510430813, 0.020075729116797447, -0.004480320494621992, -0.015175433829426765, -0.0555197037756443, -0.0018275277689099312, -0.005699465051293373, -0.00620540464296937, 0.04357678443193436, 0.00135985785163939, 0.06694138050079346, 0.036757692694664, 0.013478937558829784, 0.024920839816331863, -0.01803656667470932, -0.009393343701958656, 0.03007274679839611, -0.0012137092417106032, 0.009966259822249413, -0.045910824090242386, -0.02076500654220581, -0.02747327834367752, 0.009656778536736965, -0.04612026736140251, 0.06672384589910507, -0.021978845819830894, 0.022196758538484573, -0.00992498267441988, 0.001241591526195407, -0.024386854842305183, -0.002906263805925846, 0.0291524026542902, 0.011952810920774937, -0.011596396565437317, -0.00005386179327615537, -0.00452674925327301, 0.015450124628841877, 0.019718296825885773, -0.031082676723599434, 0.0044526150450110435, 0.009277625009417534, -0.021231891587376595, 0.015586310997605324, -0.05622389540076256, -0.005419414024800062, 0.016278915107250214, -0.007205998990684748, 0.062314603477716446, 0.026613742113113403, 0.011509176343679428, -0.014786472544074059, -0.04375593364238739, -0.03003997541964054, 0.013316714204847813, 0.005889601074159145, 0.05008700489997864, -0.0335414744913578, 0.0080545200034976, -0.042601458728313446, 0.018226485699415207, -0.062076617032289505, 0.042319197207689285, 0.033870257437229156, 0.011879272758960724, -0.020421383902430534, -0.01669418066740036, 0.013553689233958721, 0.022633077576756477, -0.026938993483781815, 0.014498170465230942, 0.05772997811436653, -0.007865406572818756, -0.05005773901939392, -0.022440621629357338, 0.039001140743494034, 0.0462152436375618, 0.003997095860540867, 0.0018054990796372294, -0.003490446601063013, 0.02317907102406025, -0.027350403368473053, -0.02213982306420803, -0.01806728169322014, -0.044382400810718536, 0.005042487755417824, -0.06000180169939995, -0.01234709843993187, 0.0037797586992383003, -0.032226644456386566, -0.022076189517974854, -0.014984412118792534, -0.023621466010808945, -0.009467078372836113, -0.01288805902004242, -0.009697473607957363, -0.008593843318521976, 0.0035780577454715967, -0.018661607056856155, 0.02573998086154461, 0.0029344214126467705, -0.019345838576555252, 0.008534807711839676, 0.00838061049580574, -0.04887266084551811, -0.03544832020998001, 0.026533212512731552, 0.037634555250406265, -0.004580402281135321, -0.03202803060412407, -0.012385315261781216, 0.041862234473228455, -0.008621132001280785, -0.029478559270501137, 0.009637557901442051, 0.031158918514847755, -0.038491081446409225, -0.020001506432890892, -0.05805596336722374, -0.0163450725376606, 0.055089425295591354, -0.005069511476904154, 0.044522542506456375, 0.0133217116817832, -0.01597035676240921, 0.013139581307768822, -0.0006665638065896928, 0.01715151220560074, -0.00753836240619421, 0.03538784757256508, 0.037686437368392944, 0.0014886093558743596, -0.008266381919384003, 0.04038732126355171, 0.005490713752806187, 0.013299406506121159, 0.022176366299390793, -0.015640024095773697, 0.03429656848311424, 0.03959355875849724, -0.0807192474603653, -0.06305177509784698, 0.04550894349813461, -0.032882679253816605, -0.007691198959946632, 0.01586007885634899, -0.06292692571878433, 0.02016407996416092, 0.04037806764245033, -0.003388082841411233, -0.037701379507780075, -0.04611879959702492, -0.08622970432043076, 0.02621709555387497, 0.027049658820033073, -0.0014467337168753147, 0.030153710395097733, 0.0072571830824017525, 0.028000740334391594, 0.012616913765668869, -0.0003212416486348957, -0.03091781586408615, -0.043840792030096054, -0.010804222896695137, 0.003544007893651724, -0.047758352011442184, 0.022509170696139336, -0.0006565179210156202, -0.05491358041763306, 0.013846730813384056, -0.010105819441378117, 0.038032207638025284, 0.00500140804797411, 0.018905572593212128, -0.01887085847556591, 0.0657443106174469, 0.02780827507376671, 0.024796778336167336, 0.002444613492116332, 0.022495383396744728, 0.1432245820760727, 0.07717861980199814, 0.040498942136764526, -0.030995719134807587, 0.0309669841080904, 0.026128660887479782, 0.020182689651846886, -0.02441345527768135, 0.03819235414266586, 0.041767485439777374, 0.003327553393319249, 0.017935045063495636, 0.021115904673933983, -0.0006002166774123907, -0.03709212318062782, 0.04347331076860428, -0.03386877104640007, 0.000484206568216905, -0.00176113226916641, 0.022919179871678352, 0.019959725439548492, -0.005792483687400818, -0.01883435808122158, 0.02937857061624527, 0.00935431569814682, -0.03136578947305679, -0.027872217819094658, 0.006376071833074093, 0.003976312465965748, -0.030196215957403183, 0.008533218875527382, -0.0026897958014160395, 0.017202286049723625, -0.008372477255761623, -0.002443993231281638, 0.023100076243281364, 0.004414716269820929, -0.03519318252801895, 0.024941811338067055, 0.012102213688194752, -0.006898471154272556, 0.007188762072473764, 0.0019717973191291094, -0.007906094193458557, -0.060179904103279114, -0.04099408909678459, -0.04710482060909271, 0.04585638269782066, -0.020674223080277443, -0.021370645612478256, -0.0317942313849926, 0.018019793555140495, -0.020625077188014984, -0.03843233734369278, 0.01722409762442112, 0.004795541521161795, 0.046109408140182495, -0.030711650848388672, -0.004235438536852598, -0.011237489990890026, 0.004113617818802595, -0.014026688411831856, 0.016538135707378387, 0.01396375335752964, -0.03281058371067047, -0.042768944054841995, -0.025248542428016663, 0.05184360221028328, 0.017048951238393784, 0.00289854290895164, -0.015061925165355206, -0.024454157799482346, -0.0017600320279598236, -0.02383279986679554, -0.003888671286404133, -0.01393384113907814, 0.012631473131477833, 0.027063045650720596, 0.0205841064453125, -0.011502720415592194, -0.028537148609757423, 0.015716275200247765, -0.015748752281069756, 0.015954742208123207, -0.03471304103732109, 0.0063547734171152115, -0.020569778978824615, 0.00661877915263176, 0.04101276770234108, 0.011395684443414211, -0.020013436675071716, 0.04975724592804909, 0.004115600138902664, -0.029198400676250458, 0.016931135207414627, -0.02396966703236103, -0.018888384103775024, 0.04739537835121155, -0.019427837803959846, 0.06505833566188812, 0.021389219909906387, 0.019243409857153893, 0.03608149662613869, 0.052287064492702484, -0.020557448267936707, 0.025420617312192917, 0.0009016326512210071, -0.07087620347738266, 0.028609562665224075, 0.02968553826212883, 0.021099824458360672, -0.02986198291182518, -0.07326127588748932, -0.008856701664626598, 0.007557262666523457, -0.002172755775973201, -0.014115387573838234, -0.0035931922029703856, 0.013902110047638416, -0.030777089297771454, 0.01710570976138115, -0.02455776184797287, 0.008789499290287495, -0.009548184461891651, -0.003918800503015518, -0.04141176864504814, -0.01245751790702343, 0.00014464653213508427, -0.015300309285521507, -0.005873869173228741, 0.002676744945347309, 0.03998728469014168, 0.005481702741235495, 0.0394563153386116, -0.014020899310708046, 0.017879517748951912, -0.0029286236967891455, 0.04588880017399788, -0.006866307929158211, -0.012783785350620747, 0.008772906847298145, -0.08091794699430466, -0.016516761854290962, 0.024656955152750015, 0.013056718744337559, 0.03346431627869606, 0.02434210665524006, 0.015884030610322952, -0.019750619307160378, 0.005202368833124638, -0.029744673520326614, -0.01755034737288952, -0.006580796092748642, 0.02128964103758335, 0.005970998201519251, -0.028597870841622353, 0.024919668212532997, 0.00656961789354682, -0.005941442679613829, -0.018292035907506943, 0.031651776283979416, -0.006655822042375803, -0.029944345355033875, 0.02850968763232231, -0.017798973247408867, 0.025685027241706848, -0.007182752247899771, -0.0011860590893775225, 0.0167542714625597, 0.01908237673342228, -0.021867558360099792, 0.027036361396312714, -0.008175792172551155, -0.010654928162693977, -0.11984622478485107, -0.006385272368788719, -0.008488348685204983, 0.04423721879720688, 0.021050389856100082, -0.05488184094429016, -0.000582538079470396, 0.01054206769913435, -0.024155069142580032, 0.06636996567249298, 0.0416715182363987, 0.016102571040391922, -0.04048200696706772, 0.029155215248465538, -0.04403555765748024, -0.01984499767422676, 0.009246387518942356, 0.020883969962596893, 0.020484453067183495, 0.05606048181653023, -0.024151088669896126, -0.040774937719106674, 0.005632630083709955, 0.02740911766886711, 0.009241475723683834, -0.055319298058748245, 0.03361734747886658, -0.041570622473955154, -0.028051577508449554, 0.041572101414203644, 0.00423217099159956, 0.043321505188941956, -0.00391547754406929, 0.035475507378578186, 0.011309677734971046, 0.07550027966499329, 0.03219413384795189, 0.0007227378082461655, 0.029704054817557335, -0.023500017821788788, 0.00817585363984108, -0.006779421120882034, -0.03269162029027939, -0.0005680227186530828, 0.07370130717754364, -0.009477800689637661, -0.018689850345253944, -0.024918049573898315, 0.0037004733458161354, -0.002858535386621952, 0.007659945636987686, -0.05054854601621628, 0.01398282777518034, -0.032468944787979126, -0.0037953616119921207, -0.03596846014261246, 0.009578107856214046, -0.00775644276291132, 0.016626637428998947, 0.01592765375971794, 0.019977489486336708, -0.02827715501189232, -0.036131661385297775, 0.01908186264336109, -0.005990014877170324, -0.020853614434599876, -0.07940346747636795, -0.047961365431547165, 0.009256687015295029, -0.008864929899573326, -0.050150640308856964, -0.0026485202834010124, -0.01021785568445921, 0.030147038400173187, -0.02986624836921692, -0.013574019074440002, 0.02281026355922222, -0.007228331174701452, -0.00422094389796257, -0.10180123150348663, 0.03910265490412712, 0.04822171851992607, 0.03598446398973465, -0.03498811274766922, -0.024395521730184555, -0.018458032980561256, 0.022797200828790665, 0.04963134974241257, 0.0016195694915950298, 0.0026126352604478598, -0.03443125635385513, 0.01784450002014637, 0.022252634167671204, -0.06803449988365173, 0.015355370007455349, -0.06225331500172615, -0.011228540912270546, -0.03155744448304176, -0.020921740680933, 0.021010426804423332, -0.048441652208566666, 0.04996384680271149, -0.01863611675798893, -0.03626707196235657, 0.012724008411169052, 0.04417679086327553, 0.0415848046541214, 0.029607344418764114, -0.031712133437395096, 0.009061516262590885, -0.0057002343237400055, 0.02341894432902336, 0.015884829685091972, -0.010054455138742924, -0.07232889533042908, 0.009806123562157154, -0.017503632232546806, -0.041008226573467255, 0.03276475518941879, 0.0063539245165884495, 0.01848226971924305, -0.06778524816036224, -0.005642292555421591, 0.03045414388179779, -0.015548191033303738, -0.037213969975709915, 0.0310620479285717, 0.035423848778009415, 0.06370434910058975, 0.006251993123441935, 0.04198595881462097, -0.014463528990745544, -0.02645205892622471, -0.022990839555859566, 0.0029006199911236763, 0.0262149628251791, 0.018999110907316208, 0.03376584127545357, -0.009740620851516724, -0.006305017042905092, 0.02282131463289261, 0.02428841032087803, 0.032260045409202576, -0.0017223912291228771, -0.0037072105333209038, 0.050875429064035416, 0.01269657351076603, -0.008839525282382965, -0.009616431780159473, 0.003773607313632965, 0.062380436807870865, -0.0014932048507034779, -0.011724530719220638, -0.04024893417954445, 0.0260996725410223, -0.02336740307509899, 0.0027963630855083466, 0.0038305704947561026, 0.0094375628978014, -0.01330829132348299, 0.04440474882721901, 0.0013712489744648337, 0.026894209906458855, 0.010278984904289246, -0.06276554614305496, 0.04067840427160263, 0.0038531434256583452, 0.017056312412023544, 0.0017010411247611046, -0.013684585690498352, -0.04504436254501343, -0.00661829998716712, 0.021250752732157707, 0.003535488387569785, 0.03800777345895767, 0.0030457491520792246, -0.013444487936794758, -0.0003930829116143286, 0.07904621213674545, -0.036271896213293076, -0.04649342596530914, -0.08559957891702652, 0.00023351493291556835, 0.010787851177155972, -0.010167707689106464 ]
<p>A uniform prior for a scale parameter (like the variance) is uniform on the logarithmic scale. </p> <p>What functional form does this prior have on the linear scale? And why so?</p>
36,598
[ -0.06136053800582886, 0.016357572749257088, 0.03559661656618118, -0.013115820474922657, 0.003979846835136414, 0.008203214034438133, -0.01313231885433197, 0.008507936261594296, -0.018819821998476982, -0.06311240047216415, 0.036347683519124985, 0.022402385249733925, 0.08304322510957718, 0.020756417885422707, 0.021825043484568596, 0.036039695143699646, -0.03820406645536423, 0.03670470789074898, -0.034309398382902145, -0.007497075945138931, 0.03375491499900818, 0.03428767994046211, 0.014388862997293472, -0.01550843846052885, -0.0218042079359293, 0.03026004694402218, 0.026887016370892525, -0.00969255343079567, 0.004394322633743286, 0.08876682072877884, -0.024713333696126938, -0.022631721571087837, 0.015878407284617424, 0.04523320868611336, -0.002286031376570463, -0.008875781670212746, -0.01959710568189621, -0.001011917251162231, -0.023608306422829628, 0.05253280699253082, -0.015484601259231567, -0.03732084110379219, -0.01983572170138359, 0.03704482316970825, 0.0047538080252707005, 0.03638682886958122, 0.0050699952989816666, -0.03682059794664383, 0.031884755939245224, -0.04275526851415634, 0.06075987219810486, -0.011265992186963558, 0.02665497176349163, 0.03136948496103287, -0.0481317937374115, -0.017257707193493843, 0.056953638792037964, 0.05982103943824768, -0.017688173800706863, -0.07207135111093521, -0.010451022535562515, -0.0033699022606015205, -0.004424762446433306, -0.02391885221004486, 0.0031979482155293226, 0.01682678610086441, -0.011057845316827297, -0.007152069825679064, 0.003952359780669212, -0.00781323853880167, 0.027573980391025543, 0.04115212708711624, 0.015578671358525753, 0.01567876525223255, 0.011033234186470509, -0.002552082296460867, -0.02100715972483158, 0.00891859084367752, 0.03921574354171753, 0.023151911795139313, 0.018541768193244934, 0.02240111120045185, 0.03515150770545006, -0.008019075728952885, -0.001909521408379078, -0.019901461899280548, 0.08946924656629562, 0.02519191801548004, 0.020233556628227234, 0.037417542189359665, -0.0036874101497232914, -0.003868788480758667, 0.02056840993463993, -0.040643028914928436, -0.03143874183297157, 0.0640174075961113, -0.0037768587935715914, 0.01683232933282852, 0.026439065113663673, -0.003912646789103746, -0.004069674760103226, -0.03775564581155777, 0.005912070162594318, 0.02899274230003357, -0.021757442504167557, 0.010926361195743084, -0.015006715431809425, 0.01789623312652111, -0.024879157543182373, -0.04029332101345062, -0.018775345757603645, 0.011386144906282425, 0.0011187546188011765, -0.0013363377656787634, 0.03205184265971184, -0.0029560362454503775, 0.01416451670229435, -0.029598161578178406, 0.0534600131213665, 0.024649910628795624, 0.009668671526014805, 0.002779461443424225, 0.009105494245886803, 0.02287745289504528, -0.009739762172102928, 0.025460487231612206, 0.00009276640776079148, 0.013550861738622189, -0.048609890043735504, 0.07673528045415878, -0.03906237706542015, -0.00581609271466732, 0.04621228575706482, 0.028067292645573616, -0.035917025059461594, -0.008030876517295837, -0.08115427941083908, -0.04967113211750984, 0.03990922495722771, 0.010126606561243534, 0.044445790350437164, -0.04496361315250397, -0.012128188274800777, 0.06183916702866554, 0.022784803062677383, -0.02107173018157482, 0.024802114814519882, 0.012663077563047409, -0.0057838992215693, -0.016443802043795586, -0.00947628915309906, -0.04307353496551514, -0.027403568848967552, -0.02874576300382614, 0.007574296090751886, -0.05679915100336075, 0.0030850819312036037, -0.0018878808477893472, -0.039150137454271317, -0.014377479441463947, 0.06223687529563904, -0.017320413142442703, 0.020126329734921455, -0.014004859142005444, -0.009037400595843792, -0.03825386241078377, 0.06909988820552826, 0.0024407843593508005, 0.007232051342725754, 0.026056252419948578, -0.02412458322942257, -0.014159507118165493, 0.004296038765460253, 0.044519055634737015, 0.03015827015042305, -0.014459531754255295, -0.03604176640510559, -0.012789913453161716, 0.043900348246097565, 0.03368816524744034, -0.02357817441225052, 0.03539020195603371, -0.02334842085838318, 0.0021510133519768715, 0.01563933677971363, 0.015313140116631985, -0.014316109009087086, -0.021422049030661583, -0.0010993026662617922, -0.037086717784404755, -0.027608200907707214, -0.044522687792778015, 0.010942216962575912, 0.016887899488210678, -0.013579719699919224, 0.071132130920887, 0.0031258100643754005, 0.022944560274481773, 0.022035159170627594, 0.014317518100142479, -0.009630979970097542, -0.017392253503203392, 0.043462660163640976, -0.015539604239165783, 0.04001579433679581, 0.04578948765993118, 0.047509245574474335, -0.012641381472349167, 0.062147464603185654, 0.006961071398109198, -0.02877979539334774, 0.026086118072271347, -0.03389914333820343, 0.008602933026850224, -0.012457972392439842, -0.008971147239208221, -0.006769772619009018, -0.005011990666389465, -0.027607789263129234, 0.02925010211765766, -0.06819119304418564, 0.04038454219698906, 0.064793661236763, 0.00936630554497242, 0.0028875607531517744, 0.04524409770965576, -0.0029036104679107666, 0.021902266889810562, -0.0060572209767997265, -0.032657451927661896, -0.05237661302089691, 0.00031039450550451875, 0.02992580644786358, 0.06972049921751022, -0.01955845020711422, 0.020977143198251724, 0.03694949299097061, 0.04621123895049095, 0.03601691126823425, 0.03820990398526192, -0.0069280629977583885, -0.03522547706961632, -0.0019306433387100697, -0.010221154429018497, 0.010207564570009708, -0.023890500888228416, -0.0024754919577389956, 0.0249039176851511, 0.05001667141914368, -0.00836773682385683, -0.006357369013130665, -0.0005686607910320163, -0.005091080907732248, 0.018110400065779686, -0.01606123149394989, -0.0011159373680129647, 0.0441756546497345, 0.001946861739270389, 0.01974622718989849, 0.016395028680562973, -0.00522657809779048, 0.01443844847381115, -0.025537218898534775, -0.031651102006435394, 0.06261046975851059, 0.042075786739587784, -0.04708192124962807, -0.027282042428851128, 0.02648705244064331, -0.025315066799521446, -0.025867972522974014, -0.030483948066830635, -0.019872425124049187, -0.007764741778373718, 0.016331225633621216, 0.03161849081516266, -0.00012844905722886324, 0.014898715540766716, -0.039942026138305664, -0.03548828139901161, -0.01472109742462635, -0.015257845632731915, 0.01122972834855318, -0.012287775985896587, -0.029901010915637016, -0.00929651502519846, 0.013770767487585545, 0.020198948681354523, 0.033140357583761215, -0.022313544526696205, -0.011329129338264465, 0.021514521911740303, -0.005776634439826012, -0.05728902295231819, -0.038083795458078384, -0.05314979702234268, 0.04340754821896553, 0.007982684299349785, -0.03214153274893761, 0.0025344521272927523, 0.009317755699157715, -0.011824031360447407, 0.033978842198848724, -0.04535548388957977, -0.016757875680923462, -0.04407142475247383, -0.037763819098472595, 0.018138177692890167, -0.00005812641029478982, 0.04395702853798866, 0.013712716288864613, -0.0697481781244278, 0.01272993627935648, -0.07101067900657654, -0.048830483108758926, 0.004929747432470322, 0.022208111360669136, 0.06553968042135239, -0.030659183859825134, -0.029811063781380653, 0.06812851130962372, 0.033032409846782684, -0.03618597611784935, -0.03300689905881882, 0.01939692348241806, -0.01767299324274063, -0.05028485134243965, 0.03652950003743172, 0.002720081014558673, -0.022508949041366577, 0.04340413212776184, -0.003645610297098756, 0.03945503756403923, 0.05728621408343315, 0.007427259348332882, 0.004454253241419792, 0.0007728378404863179, -0.010828631930053234, -0.02383919060230255, 0.028994256630539894, 0.018036670982837677, -0.012701625004410744, 0.03279329836368561, -0.015930311754345894, 0.025644991546869278, 0.017528904601931572, -0.029693085700273514, 0.041463762521743774, 0.006724064704030752, -0.007812993600964546, -0.05693551525473595, 0.04666027054190636, 0.012572621926665306, -0.00893311481922865, 0.0016030409606173635, -0.012432290241122246, 0.011060276068747044, 0.004621485248208046, 0.018540577962994576, 0.0331641286611557, 0.067559614777565, -0.04562527313828468, -0.016023389995098114, -0.001995609374716878, -0.0111647117882967, 0.010629265569150448, -0.010479499585926533, 0.02678835391998291, 0.01608085073530674, 0.05031244456768036, -0.0049273730255663395, -0.010929602198302746, -0.040568575263023376, -0.03671293333172798, -0.031064556911587715, 0.007087490521371365, 0.0033045108430087566, 0.02341286651790142, 0.029624763876199722, 0.046822771430015564, 0.013302714563906193, -0.007303996477276087, 0.024677280336618423, 0.02379988692700863, -0.06965208798646927, 0.006132925860583782, -0.013833808712661266, 0.017480917274951935, 0.005833190865814686, -0.020696451887488365, 0.023494400084018707, -0.0015017789555713534, -0.006006711628288031, 0.014554220251739025, 0.03574826940894127, -0.050065383315086365, 0.016054483130574226, -0.00944944005459547, -0.05402781069278717, -0.016664788126945496, -0.004937795456498861, -0.011370806954801083, -0.028226938098669052, 0.04044521227478981, 0.019798751920461655, 0.012414895929396152, -0.002283399924635887, 0.02413039281964302, 0.030476132407784462, -0.021567057818174362, 0.050432074815034866, -0.023384341970086098, 0.006607139948755503, -0.023237232118844986, 0.05679532140493393, 0.026007646694779396, 0.06527641415596008, 0.04703525826334953, -0.015476110391318798, -0.004654617980122566, -0.06687501072883606, -0.020351005718111992, 0.015293517149984837, -0.0027343519032001495, -0.005992192309349775, -0.013839171268045902, 0.05604231730103493, 0.03908833488821983, -0.06651809066534042, 0.037803858518600464, 0.06981758773326874, -0.017129147425293922, -0.011188972741365433, -0.02908710390329361, -0.004531940910965204, -0.005143469199538231, 0.006577378138899803, 0.009556230157613754, 0.0013574316399171948, -0.04446190595626831, -0.009717208333313465, 0.029763950034976006, -0.006534415762871504, -0.028431348502635956, -0.04748127609491348, 0.034104011952877045, 0.039255060255527496, -0.01318514533340931, -0.055949222296476364, 0.018245665356516838, 0.06049236282706261, 0.02990148961544037, 0.031146729364991188, -0.01683073304593563, -0.06090795248746872, 0.0017219663131982088, 0.00046003737952560186, 0.02840273454785347, -0.03733642026782036, 0.0008762007346376777, -0.05548606812953949, -0.04263097420334816, 0.07714611291885376, -0.006747728679329157, 0.002888602903112769, -0.03755950555205345, 0.011222273111343384, 0.01780337281525135, -0.03962688148021698, -0.06614316254854202, -0.008386989124119282, 0.00035648292396217585, 0.014708410017192364, -0.03247791901230812, -0.009085191413760185, -0.055170830339193344, 0.022433320060372353, 0.00897726695984602, 0.07798944413661957, 0.010563732124865055, -0.024482596665620804, -0.019631564617156982, 0.009103086777031422, -0.00411072326824069, -0.05730064585804939, 0.04672480747103691, 0.006524234544485807, 0.003829110646620393, 0.022394340485334396, 0.0026937099173665047, -0.0318257100880146, 0.0036869102623313665, 0.009822927415370941, -0.03931514173746109, 0.016283394768834114, 0.005863787140697241, 0.06042274460196495, 0.04563487321138382, 0.030572472140192986, 0.05440479516983032, -0.0016098900232464075, -0.017676545307040215, -0.006505387835204601, -0.0542684905230999, 0.02714477851986885, -0.045663364231586456, 0.013128848746418953, -0.05416856333613396, 0.014019238762557507, -0.011798663064837456, 0.04453146830201149, -0.01942615956068039, 0.05076111480593681, -0.01908726617693901, -0.03621188923716545, -0.009023129940032959, 0.04932788386940956, 0.014727483503520489, -0.012001533061265945, 0.023295147344470024, 0.008341747336089611, 0.008079977706074715, -0.009353095665574074, 0.007145327050238848, -0.010612012818455696, 0.028030598536133766, -0.012396085076034069, -0.01583104021847248, 0.0018062215531244874, -0.0116341607645154, -0.03814863786101341, 0.027257585898041725, -0.05682198703289032, 0.03230445086956024, 0.00495997816324234, 0.014646345749497414, -0.00248011969961226, -0.0754149928689003, 0.013187727890908718, -0.007230120711028576, -0.025785604491829872, 0.06570767611265182, -0.053812652826309204, 0.020586036145687103, -0.014161108061671257, 0.006238212808966637, -0.08030878752470016, -0.028164904564619064, 0.03570365533232689, 0.03469618037343025, -0.009206579998135567, -0.013890923000872135, 0.03374763950705528, -0.028921378776431084, -0.008909909054636955, -0.02997945249080658, 0.018646616488695145, 0.02086987905204296, -0.007632202003151178, -0.047726429998874664, 0.05655724182724953, 0.07035282999277115, 0.02966095320880413, -0.017611240968108177, 0.061805903911590576, -0.018661294132471085, -0.038182519376277924, -0.009441724978387356, 0.043097540736198425, -0.03397483751177788, 0.008201036602258682, 0.0010689646005630493, 0.011132809333503246, 0.04035165160894394, -0.012229564599692822, -0.029540572315454483, 0.03277580067515373, 0.015553873963654041, 0.005126515869051218, 0.004436485935002565, -0.0086146155372262, -0.018628224730491638, 0.016353556886315346, -0.014389301650226116, -0.03689377382397652, -0.07053457945585251, -0.00880429707467556, 0.039552897214889526, 0.00811645295470953, 0.022449331358075142, 0.021358836442232132, 0.06439871340990067, -0.017156464979052544, 0.006005479954183102, 0.005220274906605482, 0.01196843758225441, 0.03149741142988205, -0.004530252888798714, 0.0322493351995945, 0.05289836227893829, -0.028841616585850716, -0.03755207732319832, 0.02165144495666027, -0.030111748725175858, -0.02573823370039463, 0.060524847358465195, -0.0029695096891373396, 0.04816538840532303, 0.009814506396651268, -0.00048718132893554866, -0.01116929017007351, -0.0586414709687233, 0.00026525065186433494, -0.005671740043908358, 0.028550870716571808, 0.040001023560762405, -0.048237599432468414, -0.0045540607534348965, 0.017638536170125008, -0.0055050780065357685, 0.03250508010387421, 0.0033258083276450634, 0.015307201072573662, 0.02518579363822937, 0.05495600029826164, -0.051462993025779724, -0.031978581100702286, 0.05745088309049606, -0.03656933829188347, 0.021184749901294708, -0.014969508163630962, -0.02567337639629841, 0.03630425035953522, 0.03165862709283829, -0.018963448703289032, -0.024726148694753647, 0.0020703752525150776, -0.033748090267181396, -0.008984326384961605, 0.027164887636899948, 0.015992144122719765, 0.026091529056429863, -0.050659388303756714, 0.028839843347668648, -0.013464653864502907, 0.029223069548606873, -0.03280153498053551, -0.07431533187627792, -0.004411563742905855, 0.004068612586706877, -0.0095492759719491, 0.018203919753432274, -0.00824791006743908, -0.026819704100489616, -0.009133831597864628, -0.05263316258788109, -0.007480280473828316, 0.023255961015820503, -0.008329024538397789, -0.02931310422718525, 0.07688624411821365, 0.03167237341403961, 0.020705923438072205, -0.04470427706837654, -0.011602060869336128, 0.11278390884399414, 0.06656264513731003, -0.0007051959400996566, -0.05416983738541603, 0.02980702929198742, -0.024100804701447487, 0.024147910997271538, -0.019849149510264397, -0.02793702483177185, -0.004547311924397945, -0.005719901528209448, 0.012782331556081772, 0.049981046468019485, 0.015343369916081429, -0.005857707466930151, 0.030320916324853897, -0.03647621348500252, -0.010164768435060978, 0.004915180616080761, 0.013982162810862064, -0.020075112581253052, 0.033773306757211685, -0.029098913073539734, 0.00750406738370657, -0.008467630483210087, -0.008194761350750923, -0.06280731409788132, -0.021439330652356148, 0.003041020594537258, 0.021271003410220146, -0.008086738176643848, -0.010836968198418617, 0.03279458358883858, 0.0000011138765785290161, -0.02042793482542038, -0.02046114392578602, 0.018206825479865074, -0.011895596981048584, 0.02039668895304203, 0.021490328013896942, -0.015743441879749298, 0.004528323654085398, 0.006525534205138683, -0.007690927479416132, -0.027769234031438828, -0.028308916836977005, -0.07056918740272522, 0.05318490043282509, 0.01652841456234455, 0.000888197566382587, -0.0038118932861834764, 0.009648156352341175, -0.05806367099285126, -0.03663408011198044, -0.018162241205573082, 0.013088973239064217, 0.007115139160305262, -0.009571370668709278, -0.03843770921230316, -0.008362775668501854, 0.028113123029470444, -0.027714744210243225, 0.010871523059904575, 0.029321320354938507, -0.031100621446967125, -0.03264745697379112, -0.014742065221071243, 0.04610445350408554, -0.006069535855203867, -0.0009665878606028855, -0.0026923050172626972, -0.018355265259742737, -0.029460890218615532, -0.011030694469809532, 0.025273818522691727, -0.04245368018746376, 0.06722691655158997, 0.009024457074701786, 0.03637178614735603, -0.006186956074088812, -0.04473863169550896, 0.016066109761595726, -0.007934434339404106, 0.0034389353822916746, -0.03678257018327713, 0.030047111213207245, -0.0016216697404161096, 0.002520536072552204, 0.013937090523540974, -0.002839104738086462, -0.02414167858660221, 0.036457184702157974, 0.008386309258639812, -0.0419202484190464, -0.018563171848654747, 0.014580491930246353, -0.017209358513355255, 0.02454136312007904, 0.010611586272716522, 0.04443197324872017, 0.049721863120794296, 0.05930919572710991, -0.009250477887690067, 0.008896256797015667, -0.018355613574385643, 0.012002500705420971, 0.012818250805139542, -0.06092754751443863, -0.011679855175316334, 0.036843184381723404, -0.0031047333031892776, -0.011911686509847641, -0.007749984506517649, -0.030571283772587776, -0.023944970220327377, -0.005980995483696461, 0.016425134614109993, -0.02617887780070305, 0.0047562001273036, -0.005492283962666988, 0.03138257563114166, -0.011127326637506485, -0.012819075956940651, 0.02205466851592064, 0.018722211942076683, -0.016643062233924866, -0.00026743148919194937, 0.0028834189288318157, 0.05161362513899803, -0.037997037172317505, -0.023895852267742157, 0.0005286980303935707, -0.00399048300459981, 0.05786695331335068, -0.013616709969937801, 0.006189734674990177, -0.0021912078373134136, 0.06955815851688385, 0.0012776623480021954, -0.02417737990617752, 0.05442121997475624, -0.04099442809820175, -0.008485542610287666, 0.024067696183919907, 0.013389736413955688, 0.03716903179883957, 0.017348118126392365, 0.026967374607920647, -0.009042925201356411, 0.01514147873967886, -0.02675645612180233, -0.007532680407166481, -0.03370165452361107, -0.010963991284370422, 0.01460369024425745, -0.013633135706186295, -0.004276081919670105, 0.003764540422707796, -0.005964228417724371, 0.011354676447808743, 0.040462445467710495, -0.04368751868605614, 0.0012972522526979446, 0.016743548214435577, -0.04172799363732338, -0.004599112085998058, -0.007939238101243973, 0.028262777253985405, 0.012811337597668171, 0.022629715502262115, -0.02044672891497612, 0.014565659686923027, -0.003226940054446459, -0.026147376745939255, -0.12514474987983704, -0.01378125324845314, 0.011883577331900597, 0.035161130130290985, 0.03866055607795715, -0.032475028187036514, -0.044361598789691925, 0.04756531864404678, -0.041807547211647034, 0.0025769448839128017, -0.026855355128645897, -0.018065668642520905, -0.043710242956876755, 0.010168205946683884, -0.015607102774083614, 0.05605828016996384, 0.007253210060298443, 0.020922871306538582, 0.0401337668299675, 0.02355070225894451, 0.0008622878813184798, -0.05509980767965317, -0.019193829968571663, 0.0020374201703816652, 0.02863113209605217, -0.06174250319600105, 0.005244221538305283, -0.02302202582359314, 0.004037929233163595, 0.04658617451786995, 0.005004546605050564, 0.042835433036088943, -0.023495741188526154, 0.015747880563139915, 0.003052791580557823, 0.03677842393517494, 0.021519001573324203, 0.011015092954039574, -0.01591774821281433, -0.007622308097779751, 0.004146107006818056, 0.014426970854401588, 0.006934690289199352, -0.02265157364308834, 0.013695098459720612, -0.029337719082832336, -0.03849853202700615, 0.020405160263180733, -0.03244952857494354, -0.05801532790064812, 0.027009163051843643, -0.00550043722614646, -0.010884875431656837, -0.06290803849697113, 0.01104667130857706, -0.06264554709196091, -0.04477101191878319, 0.06826922297477722, 0.015788504853844643, -0.03957291319966316, -0.009121812880039215, 0.006377051584422588, -0.039925821125507355, -0.009814463555812836, 0.00136690738145262, 0.00884150993078947, -0.06325382739305496, 0.009219291619956493, -0.01823999732732773, -0.033196184784173965, 0.007315755356103182, -0.02071326971054077, -0.02747119963169098, 0.03200822323560715, -0.030449239537119865, 0.009835485368967056, -0.017327386885881424, 0.0040107592940330505, -0.03414566069841385, -0.08032329380512238, 0.0714273601770401, 0.0025368244387209415, -0.048183001577854156, -0.04794783890247345, -0.024374989792704582, -0.015720387920737267, 0.014784332364797592, 0.04020240157842636, 0.02453676611185074, -0.028570052236318588, 0.0008146735490299761, 0.030724624171853065, 0.028507893905043602, -0.05417611822485924, 0.026927227154374123, -0.02076920121908188, -0.024166973307728767, -0.032348331063985825, 0.00840658787637949, 0.017421908676624298, 0.01753833144903183, -0.0051972647197544575, -0.02320035919547081, -0.024531185626983643, -0.03859419748187065, -0.010636121965944767, 0.01992379128932953, 0.027042331174016, -0.024752307683229446, 0.03478069230914116, -0.017608899623155594, 0.01227861549705267, 0.016880737617611885, -0.0009912546956911683, -0.04752640053629875, -0.017412396147847176, -0.049901992082595825, -0.022145947441458702, 0.00209962110966444, 0.047545842826366425, 0.018453039228916168, -0.020013123750686646, -0.024754339829087257, 0.059231847524642944, -0.07355233281850815, -0.0009094505221582949, 0.023957384750247, 0.002405020408332348, 0.07895691692829132, 0.03930218145251274, -0.03752337768673897, 0.0281079038977623, -0.0119015509262681, -0.007040638476610184, 0.02289516292512417, 0.04514184966683388, -0.016954738646745682, -0.02171763777732849, 0.016374783590435982, -0.03723888099193573, 0.03068162500858307, 0.002392582828179002, 0.07756191492080688, -0.07175179570913315, 0.008135620504617691, 0.02593865804374218, -0.007347675506025553, 0.04570360854268074, 0.015776505693793297, -0.026270687580108643, 0.04138794168829918, -0.028853876516222954, 0.0035836691968142986, -0.04473230242729187, -0.0003014935937244445, -0.022581525146961212, -0.0036885845474898815, 0.02682015299797058, 0.03984145075082779, 0.016122745350003242, 0.024761926382780075, -0.0032723683398216963, -0.007040728349238634, 0.031821414828300476, -0.04925231635570526, 0.011123496107757092, 0.018105005845427513, -0.03319963067770004, 0.021534990519285202, -0.025783510878682137, -0.041784025728702545, -0.022085459902882576, 0.004103091545403004, 0.014837772585451603, 0.039870332926511765, 0.0014982788125053048, -0.02168096788227558, -0.00919912476092577, 0.04775284603238106, -0.07327251881361008, 0.027546683326363564, -0.04085351899266243, 0.02130536362528801, -0.0036213246639817953, 0.0014942054403945804 ]
<p>In SPSS Version 19 there seems to be a new feature called Automatic Linear Modelling. It creates a 'Model' (which is new to me) and the function seems to combine a number of the functions that is typically required for prediction model development.</p> <p>The functionality seems incomplete with only a subset of prediction selection techniques and most notable it's missing Backwards step wise.</p> <h3>QUESTIONS</h3> <ul> <li>Do people see this as good or evil? </li> <li>And if 'good' then are there ways to decompose what it is doing? </li> <li>Specifically how do I find the regression equation co-efficients when bagging or boosting? </li> </ul> <p>To me it seems to hides a lot of steps and I'm not exactly sure how it's creating what it presents. So any pointers to tutorials or the like (as the SPSS documentation isn't great) is appreciated.</p>
73,987
[ -0.04090080037713051, 0.020339852198958397, -0.012460197322070599, 0.007863536477088928, 0.01621178537607193, 0.000625717977527529, -0.03279063105583191, -0.029934542253613472, 0.022735964506864548, -0.004469526000320911, 0.007005993742495775, 0.028572872281074524, 0.044726189225912094, 0.012794584035873413, -0.00666452432051301, 0.02545110508799553, -0.003815737087279558, -0.0002477013331372291, 0.006556831765919924, 0.027110781520605087, -0.021976688876748085, 0.03664785251021385, 0.004882508423179388, 0.005082825198769569, -0.0006079472368583083, 0.053695131093263626, 0.04196472838521004, -0.017994171008467674, -0.009861900471150875, 0.02554996870458126, -0.022334085777401924, -0.03229145705699921, 0.014632617123425007, 0.038220394402742386, 0.000133154695504345, -0.033802568912506104, -0.0034449833910912275, -0.04258390888571739, 0.01249335054308176, 0.076295867562294, -0.009708287194371223, -0.02234180085361004, 0.016489967703819275, 0.050764765590429306, -0.00929852481931448, 0.06241049990057945, -0.0069448030553758144, 0.002359728328883648, 0.007605397142469883, -0.030293215066194534, 0.07256882637739182, 0.03021201863884926, 0.02623927965760231, 0.02712186425924301, 0.00903115700930357, 0.04186331480741501, 0.0305776447057724, 0.04878108948469162, -0.0015500962035730481, -0.04518317058682442, 0.010315898805856705, -0.005196376238018274, 0.02633613720536232, -0.01854117587208748, -0.016096660867333412, 0.015810061246156693, 0.028615940362215042, 0.0062711285427212715, 0.07296906411647797, -0.00655404943972826, 0.02667224034667015, 0.025257058441638947, -0.003151330864056945, -0.000039481150452047586, -0.0010041765635833144, -0.01973172463476658, -0.029541203752160072, 0.021076500415802002, 0.05208046734333038, 0.03458215296268463, 0.03609282150864601, 0.01084812544286251, -0.0035978311207145452, 0.04025406390428543, 0.019878080114722252, 0.020375199615955353, 0.08670305460691452, -0.034249309450387955, 0.017668623477220535, 0.010349350981414318, -0.016590021550655365, 0.03263349086046219, 0.00541682867333293, 0.01752662844955921, -0.016070283949375153, 0.03997143730521202, -0.009944521822035313, 0.022534051910042763, 0.05112428590655327, 0.0034786714240908623, -0.009489276446402073, 0.008892755024135113, -0.023373600095510483, 0.016547834500670433, -0.053674086928367615, -0.004251650534570217, -0.024118483066558838, -0.004373885225504637, -0.02270887792110443, -0.04132682457566261, -0.04117395728826523, 0.03516713157296181, 0.0009003084269352257, -0.0189059991389513, 0.00040661051752977073, -0.011266353540122509, 0.032012008130550385, -0.002783169038593769, 0.006472200155258179, 0.08153335750102997, 0.03296983614563942, -0.054097726941108704, 0.028254704549908638, 0.010343707166612148, -0.034430645406246185, -0.018587084487080574, -0.014457224868237972, -0.043052591383457184, -0.04136981442570686, 0.09191236644983292, -0.001387235475704074, -0.04667026549577713, 0.027751674875617027, 0.006149863824248314, 0.007054660003632307, 0.00001670713027124293, -0.0571148619055748, -0.058971453458070755, 0.029278073459863663, -0.027194524183869362, 0.03434909135103226, 0.0009245559340342879, -0.031085079535841942, -0.0186003427952528, 0.07010579109191895, -0.00273644900880754, 0.045195143669843674, 0.03360360115766525, 0.015860389918088913, 0.007595115341246128, -0.01803630031645298, -0.002564193680882454, -0.028581978753209114, -0.021786969155073166, -0.0445665568113327, -0.10593542456626892, 0.03303305804729462, 0.002526357537135482, -0.01869075372815132, 0.006168557796627283, 0.03195403143763542, 0.021048391237854958, -0.02129014953970909, 0.017367934808135033, -0.02986847795546055, -0.015206428244709969, 0.02755011059343815, -0.0020502149127423763, 0.018874378874897957, 0.023445896804332733, -0.02456751838326454, 0.00929725356400013, 0.03685006499290466, 0.048369068652391434, 0.0005997835542075336, -0.011556694284081459, -0.017727145925164223, -0.0314277783036232, -0.0241799745708704, 0.008868126198649406, -0.05035283416509628, -0.04258856549859047, 0.0004308090137783438, 0.04103183373808861, 0.011795788072049618, 0.05893096327781677, -0.01469493005424738, -0.03147301822900772, 0.049929067492485046, -0.05657558888196945, -0.07623440772294998, -0.09632130712270737, 0.04222825914621353, 0.00520359817892313, 0.0052824304439127445, 0.011076430790126324, -0.005007927771657705, 0.013364770449697971, 0.024927617982029915, -0.02319268509745598, 0.006892170757055283, 0.03533686697483063, 0.04029776155948639, -0.046159788966178894, 0.03202180191874504, 0.05238371342420578, 0.012829403392970562, -0.04097713157534599, 0.03729160502552986, -0.05743556469678879, -0.02728263847529888, 0.038372695446014404, -0.021684778854250908, 0.012579082511365414, -0.033423807471990585, -0.0262023713439703, 0.02056489698588848, 0.003208294278010726, -0.019595442339777946, 0.045395512133836746, -0.05101403221487999, 0.04596806690096855, 0.057614944875240326, 0.034917060285806656, 0.0036680770572274923, 0.02673356980085373, 0.028463143855333328, -0.004333706106990576, -0.01745692826807499, 0.02896898053586483, -0.018512027338147163, -0.024053556844592094, 0.023746401071548462, 0.014095478691160679, -0.03810058534145355, 0.006377283949404955, 0.045173484832048416, 0.008320141583681107, 0.027079584077000618, 0.03351621329784393, -0.02479664236307144, -0.0108744902536273, -0.008567163720726967, -0.008218999952077866, 0.023927519097924232, 0.015823228284716606, -0.00801923032850027, 0.03096427023410797, 0.027892885729670525, 0.03326641023159027, -0.04009399935603142, 0.06416486948728561, 0.016795020550489426, 0.01913227140903473, -0.01564323902130127, -0.05271235108375549, 0.019676819443702698, -0.04108820855617523, 0.02084890566766262, 0.043879184871912, 0.027814386412501335, -0.006445650011301041, 0.03200842812657356, -0.018296699970960617, 0.012089712545275688, 0.04403494670987129, 0.02253621816635132, 0.023652449250221252, 0.025575313717126846, -0.06738697737455368, 0.062012895941734314, -0.014323198236525059, -0.009342517703771591, -0.08890261501073837, -0.001208517700433731, 0.012795166112482548, 0.012387572787702084, 0.0273169856518507, -0.022265857085585594, -0.0019021157640963793, -0.005405123345553875, -0.00032309445668943226, 0.07563775777816772, 0.026698246598243713, -0.037417467683553696, -0.03235618770122528, -0.04404113069176674, -0.03256960213184357, 0.060304757207632065, -0.004058300983160734, -0.014204478822648525, 0.008415287360548973, -0.007486632093787193, -0.05024078115820885, -0.022159693762660027, -0.02087244763970375, -0.00003898200884577818, -0.024645695462822914, -0.02956731617450714, 0.005642779637128115, -0.029309790581464767, -0.07627712190151215, -0.010154291987419128, -0.027123529464006424, 0.015451140701770782, -0.02406161278486252, 0.006002693437039852, -0.002567078685387969, 0.00972825475037098, -0.009534398093819618, 0.021018754690885544, -0.016007648780941963, 0.019807780161499977, -0.08245355635881424, -0.01512470655143261, 0.013590872287750244, 0.007275128737092018, -0.0150590930134058, 0.0055945273488759995, 0.029848389327526093, 0.10425690561532974, 0.016625775024294853, -0.018437111750245094, -0.06130087003111839, -0.0053919414058327675, -0.02140774205327034, -0.05191526561975479, 0.03134149685502052, 0.0019073946168646216, 0.0028901619371026754, 0.015050563961267471, -0.040940992534160614, 0.028872104361653328, 0.03823678195476532, -0.01603643037378788, 0.011300230398774147, 0.012289125472307205, -0.032969746738672256, -0.00045026710722595453, -0.011814920231699944, 0.004492542706429958, -0.01045678649097681, -0.0032802533823996782, -0.028855720534920692, 0.019707342609763145, 0.023237284272909164, -0.006905366666615009, 0.019991517066955566, -0.0174420103430748, 0.009535533376038074, -0.00334457796998322, 0.034091390669345856, -0.0038439512718468904, -0.037692733108997345, -0.007406001444905996, 0.015217160806059837, 0.010983078740537167, -0.005158217623829842, -0.024487299844622612, 0.019988343119621277, 0.014135814271867275, -0.028184013441205025, 0.008539827540516853, -0.050770435482263565, -0.020381726324558258, -0.010933111421763897, -0.00696464441716671, -0.005563467741012573, 0.020037854090332985, 0.05155549198389053, -0.015203926712274551, 0.036516327410936356, -0.041942741721868515, 0.013408924452960491, -0.0767999216914177, 0.003219309262931347, -0.018309835344552994, 0.05572246387600899, 0.012185134924948215, 0.03589640557765961, -0.013997312635183334, -0.024368925020098686, 0.03430735692381859, 0.003840203396975994, -0.04184340313076973, 0.01800568215548992, -0.0397564135491848, 0.009395374916493893, 0.06137978658080101, -0.02634027972817421, 0.03335737809538841, -0.03362278640270233, -0.03725215420126915, -0.014578627422451973, 0.03080693818628788, -0.01756928488612175, 0.019696231931447983, -0.01596757024526596, -0.019309889525175095, 0.0024980572052299976, -0.038069866597652435, 0.027356456965208054, -0.0003646585682872683, 0.008989281952381134, 0.0063449544832110405, -0.021129390224814415, -0.0009189993725158274, -0.04309156909584999, 0.014542966149747372, 0.03527723625302315, 0.03128129988908768, 0.05108824744820595, -0.0015792044578120112, -0.04903974011540413, 0.010022520087659359, 0.011455792002379894, 0.023261012509465218, 0.046683866530656815, -0.000031138693884713575, -0.029642483219504356, -0.03024095669388771, -0.012142988853156567, 0.007967633195221424, 0.0053884899243712425, 0.008682016283273697, 0.01706651598215103, 0.036268096417188644, 0.05452369153499603, -0.04467901960015297, 0.018983090296387672, 0.08506020903587341, 0.01950599066913128, -0.01818516105413437, -0.03252004086971283, -0.011555817909538746, 0.006319616921246052, 0.013175072148442268, 0.002847525291144848, -0.0069982558488845825, 0.02604052983224392, 0.02885190024971962, 0.04553094878792763, -0.03053533472120762, -0.015930963680148125, 0.003969697747379541, 0.040601301938295364, 0.037615373730659485, 0.031251825392246246, -0.031350769102573395, -0.001959719927981496, 0.06399010866880417, 0.023123081773519516, 0.01935584284365177, 0.0021404819563031197, -0.07558518648147583, 0.012891706079244614, 0.0551166869699955, 0.05120211839675903, -0.02656857669353485, -0.00890332367271185, -0.03804725036025047, -0.02681083418428898, 0.03281717747449875, 0.0006485623307526112, 0.026452677324414253, -0.013850177638232708, -0.010105720721185207, -0.0351685993373394, -0.011921947821974754, -0.07374241948127747, 0.024876978248357773, -0.028661681339144707, 0.007715422194451094, -0.004227150697261095, -0.037184957414865494, -0.053199633955955505, 0.03174547851085663, 0.0044487412087619305, 0.003868858562782407, -0.03541255742311478, -0.039968524128198624, 0.0015953565016388893, 0.04693204164505005, 0.007787991780787706, -0.050174418836832047, -0.008097488433122635, 0.003770663170143962, -0.05605670064687729, 0.04090091586112976, -0.004115321673452854, -0.020247044041752815, 0.0026929096784442663, 0.026507172733545303, -0.05416560918092728, -0.02547081746160984, -0.05667931213974953, 0.0230302382260561, 0.022106168791651726, 0.007909312844276428, 0.062286097556352615, 0.03095214255154133, -0.034699391573667526, -0.0026518634986132383, -0.031160913407802582, -0.012915975414216518, 0.002627951791509986, -0.047186046838760376, -0.06503076106309891, 0.0032775006256997585, -0.021540895104408264, 0.011742642149329185, -0.0011628614738583565, 0.0008568292832933366, -0.026470374315977097, 0.008106846362352371, -0.004324149806052446, 0.07165379822254181, -0.030443890020251274, -0.027683192864060402, 0.0050046611577272415, 0.019409213215112686, -0.014315729960799217, 0.007382116746157408, 0.004287653136998415, 0.01499727088958025, 0.023653430864214897, 0.02588563598692417, -0.016671860590577126, 0.01003007311373949, 0.022503018379211426, -0.026395630091428757, 0.004259870853275061, -0.03353451192378998, 0.018319008871912956, -0.019027067348361015, 0.03287365287542343, 0.0052766622975468636, -0.0557989738881588, -0.016340242698788643, 0.03470742702484131, -0.014933958649635315, 0.03501998260617256, -0.0024168866220861673, 0.031111275777220726, -0.025721091777086258, -0.02798776887357235, -0.032764535397291183, -0.03469155356287956, 0.05694655701518059, -0.02034599892795086, -0.056168753653764725, 0.0003525743668433279, -0.030436227098107338, -0.0027309430297464132, -0.0074913958087563515, -0.011423067189753056, 0.043233223259449005, -0.06253107637166977, 0.016221851110458374, -0.002269988413900137, -0.016351109370589256, 0.01668754778802395, 0.01538058090955019, -0.006902416702359915, 0.03284944221377373, 0.00206329976208508, 0.0037276202347129583, -0.003949419595301151, -0.008796867914497852, -0.035608403384685516, 0.0048276279121637344, -0.05364935100078583, -0.014555229805409908, 0.0634746327996254, -0.0012510748347267509, -0.005607579834759235, -0.00891007948666811, -0.018739784136414528, -0.005927196703851223, -0.020472165197134018, -0.0003602605138439685, -0.01080013532191515, 0.019968321546912193, -0.010288570076227188, 0.0008344703819602728, 0.016289090737700462, 0.008379580453038216, 0.06445419043302536, -0.001934204949066043, -0.008386008441448212, -0.017738137394189835, 0.03613695502281189, -0.0027136446442455053, 0.04327627271413803, -0.004653226118534803, -0.020532790571451187, 0.02459620125591755, 0.03561185672879219, 0.060494132339954376, -0.007359792944043875, 0.0003472263633739203, -0.04601646959781647, -0.011130799539387226, -0.0280349999666214, -0.019275853410363197, 0.05739207938313484, -0.039966121315956116, 0.016924625262618065, 0.06367657333612442, -0.0059448666870594025, -0.03129460662603378, -0.06898945569992065, -0.026375137269496918, -0.01570064201951027, 0.02156142145395279, 0.029158160090446472, 0.012561255134642124, -0.011523865163326263, 0.06211847439408302, 0.01867086812853813, 0.045142073184251785, 0.05941528081893921, 0.01762191578745842, 0.009154010564088821, 0.026875749230384827, 0.006031716708093882, -0.06644558906555176, 0.033314239233732224, -0.04181899502873421, -0.045979175716638565, -0.014285881072282791, -0.026801668107509613, 0.0071073491126298904, 0.03792121261358261, 0.019143668934702873, -0.07048695534467697, -0.004139801952987909, -0.05087541788816452, -0.012680886313319206, -0.007308794651180506, -0.009630481712520123, 0.02320004254579544, -0.002141114789992571, 0.007447336800396442, 0.019605789333581924, 0.03993627429008484, -0.03830210492014885, -0.0801059752702713, -0.02436845749616623, -0.035070158541202545, -0.031735341995954514, 0.04433664679527283, -0.00677486602216959, -0.04541292414069176, -0.009229696355760098, -0.011404896154999733, 0.015321423299610615, -0.009864339604973793, 0.024858547374606133, -0.010132594965398312, 0.0395619161427021, -0.020343463867902756, -0.01940070278942585, -0.008551432751119137, -0.030545858666300774, 0.12351671606302261, 0.0577256977558136, 0.041178323328495026, -0.07250373065471649, -0.01404145173728466, -0.018365828320384026, -0.02248402312397957, -0.003615087829530239, -0.01739124022424221, -0.01565072126686573, 0.0044011869467794895, 0.03050806187093258, 0.05326121672987938, 0.002687042811885476, -0.010340488515794277, 0.01569388434290886, -0.029490932822227478, 0.0050272769294679165, -0.006002649199217558, -0.013768862932920456, -0.013017299585044384, 0.0057547627948224545, -0.034552931785583496, 0.0061865029856562614, 0.04027285426855087, -0.03506924584507942, -0.02131466008722782, -0.003994033206254244, -0.007944822311401367, -0.01360370684415102, -0.05068375915288925, 0.0019794758409261703, 0.019605811685323715, 0.028390565887093544, -0.0271077249199152, 0.004202037118375301, 0.005378068890422583, -0.018114980310201645, 0.01062077283859253, 0.015634095296263695, 0.006567337084561586, 0.009021654725074768, -0.014822450466454029, -0.01910056360065937, -0.059692464768886566, -0.024876154959201813, -0.012187774293124676, 0.04463326558470726, -0.0222330279648304, -0.054418109357357025, -0.034259166568517685, -0.009424714371562004, 0.026003999635577202, -0.011933761648833752, -0.02569996379315853, 0.0076726749539375305, 0.018293162807822227, -0.01301671378314495, -0.020575091242790222, -0.050191428512334824, -0.03150283172726631, -0.017689183354377747, 0.053350649774074554, -0.0046887570060789585, -0.0262936782091856, -0.010116328485310078, -0.017099304124712944, 0.034067552536726, 0.013837968930602074, 0.0050344611518085, -0.004538918379694223, 0.02031771093606949, -0.026328545063734055, -0.006945997476577759, 0.04421218857169151, 0.001465060980990529, 0.02220487780869007, 0.0005096636014059186, -0.0028205702546983957, -0.06813088804483414, -0.07616273313760757, 0.001919491682201624, -0.023448439314961433, 0.030733607709407806, -0.03776298835873604, -0.007387018762528896, 0.026974551379680634, 0.01893736980855465, 0.01998456008732319, 0.028298432007431984, 0.012512891553342342, 0.05142873525619507, 0.009624936617910862, -0.053194623440504074, -0.0034337106626480818, -0.0011726568918675184, -0.03505951538681984, 0.009165448136627674, 0.005977528169751167, 0.057639237493276596, 0.02406790852546692, 0.0452619232237339, -0.06132945045828819, -0.003104696748778224, -0.01550898514688015, 0.033360354602336884, -0.0031279688701033592, -0.04719402268528938, 0.004444034770131111, 0.0010912937577813864, 0.005159507039934397, -0.05088914558291435, 0.02068810537457466, -0.027828337624669075, -0.038822442293167114, 0.00986570492386818, 0.0003148627292830497, -0.05065113678574562, 0.0356055423617363, 0.016630174592137337, 0.03374108299612999, -0.053078848868608475, 0.00775236077606678, -0.04842999950051308, 0.028429897502064705, -0.009106776677072048, -0.05015898495912552, 0.027070920914411545, -0.0038609898183494806, -0.02140451967716217, 0.04111111909151077, 0.01962912268936634, -0.019391106441617012, -0.0037583450321108103, -0.007792093325406313, 0.018287859857082367, -0.027972549200057983, 0.07296536862850189, -0.021035607904195786, -0.005759318824857473, 0.00696631008759141, -0.02126319892704487, -0.04102948680520058, 0.020122477784752846, -0.03727131336927414, 0.03969183564186096, 0.018445536494255066, -0.006337472703307867, -0.02994297817349434, 0.04235915094614029, -0.017282871529459953, 0.0027617886662483215, -0.037739433348178864, 0.016888778656721115, 0.002982002915814519, 0.014161957427859306, -0.025170283392071724, -0.004838777706027031, -0.018772438168525696, 0.04502224922180176, 0.04566892609000206, -0.022229958325624466, 0.018422357738018036, 0.01857632026076317, -0.052165236324071884, 0.02157778851687908, -0.00014052070036996156, 0.040522489696741104, 0.023155029863119125, 0.006274641491472721, 0.004869736265391111, 0.06460577994585037, 0.04657323285937309, 0.03242842108011246, -0.09078062325716019, 0.0015655398601666093, 0.009939088486135006, 0.029886864125728607, 0.020955506712198257, -0.0852397009730339, 0.02494705282151699, 0.06307405233383179, -0.031070290133357048, 0.04385251924395561, -0.002107505686581135, -0.006424312014132738, -0.026606393977999687, 0.035059668123722076, -0.011677068658173084, 0.019292162731289864, 0.016258222982287407, 0.0012257574126124382, 0.03150223195552826, 0.026522580534219742, 0.049894656985998154, -0.047159161418676376, -0.01077562291175127, -0.01913093961775303, -0.01883537881076336, -0.027050815522670746, 0.02789395861327648, -0.03196369484066963, -0.0176919624209404, 0.04215129837393761, -0.021503416821360588, 0.037550099194049835, 0.070113405585289, 0.037835314869880676, 0.00785976741462946, 0.03556976094841957, 0.034092314541339874, -0.007218457758426666, -0.008646066300570965, 0.02566828951239586, 0.006183925550431013, 0.02566974237561226, 0.00026342153432779014, 0.03737340494990349, -0.028867317363619804, 0.0014733776915818453, -0.038930293172597885, 0.004687557462602854, -0.011932329274713993, -0.009568516165018082, 0.027983862906694412, 0.003284577513113618, -0.010604840703308582, -0.04198731854557991, -0.0002837452630046755, -0.015895437449216843, -0.009268841706216335, 0.050776250660419464, -0.00988028198480606, -0.036654360592365265, 0.0019076315220445395, -0.05935769900679588, -0.020761581137776375, -0.00008792184962658212, -0.007729662116616964, 0.02928275614976883, -0.06017155945301056, 0.010131442919373512, 0.017734823748469353, -0.017068205401301384, -0.018554413691163063, 0.03366418927907944, -0.017799217253923416, 0.08151190727949142, -0.005095906555652618, 0.042278438806533813, 0.05566355213522911, -0.029179513454437256, 0.020552610978484154, -0.08004236221313477, 0.09026458114385605, -0.010214063338935375, -0.02822035551071167, 0.002010060241445899, -0.01555903535336256, -0.005885921884328127, -0.005406839773058891, 0.05349675565958023, -0.013957174494862556, 0.009470176883041859, -0.007429473102092743, 0.06137338653206825, -0.02438453398644924, 0.006616170983761549, 0.02879984676837921, 0.03506748378276825, -0.007449565455317497, 0.007941129617393017, -0.02456769347190857, -0.02865421213209629, 0.02741706371307373, 0.008996912278234959, -0.03724336624145508, -0.02326662838459015, -0.0055562942288815975, 0.007111325394362211, 0.012280034832656384, 0.03055727854371071, -0.03365591540932655, 0.02936568856239319, 0.003033251967281103, -0.0068722497671842575, 0.024079101160168648, 0.0005248333909548819, -0.011659612879157066, 0.0040340363048017025, -0.01807132363319397, -0.012808892875909805, -0.009656375274062157, 0.0179958026856184, -0.0203115064650774, -0.04505858197808266, 0.018677078187465668, 0.010518035851418972, -0.02731248550117016, 0.0014309437246993184, 0.0108640780672431, -0.004631579387933016, 0.06901279091835022, -0.002906790003180504, -0.0021164617501199245, -0.007264075335115194, -0.0033300064969807863, 0.031732816249132156, 0.016124216839671135, 0.06774449348449707, -0.0051690759137272835, -0.0008656419813632965, 0.0207857433706522, 0.004367872606962919, 0.04794786870479584, -0.00736619345843792, 0.018338732421398163, -0.015968073159456253, -0.006007326301187277, 0.009527240879833698, -0.021418554708361626, 0.060709964483976364, 0.006139127537608147, -0.006363998632878065, 0.06971703469753265, -0.05259794369339943, -0.007950816303491592, -0.023387866094708443, 0.015986399725079536, 0.0004060145001858473, -0.01789330504834652, 0.00010332023521186784, 0.008804868906736374, 0.041934844106435776, 0.006941148545593023, -0.019565409049391747, 0.021582631394267082, 0.019859731197357178, -0.0036945848260074854, 0.002239022171124816, -0.01970059983432293, -0.019248712807893753, -0.006760138552635908, -0.02698182873427868, -0.006803995929658413, -0.021205702796578407, 0.022990470752120018, 0.027475370094180107, 0.04687080532312393, -0.045782819390296936, -0.011470329016447067, 0.012699068523943424, 0.0753815546631813, -0.07462313771247864, -0.014880684204399586, -0.0526641309261322, 0.007261103950440884, -0.022547289729118347, -0.033355310559272766 ]
<p>As a basic question in Regression Analysis, I wanted to ask how can I calculate Margin of Error when I fit a straight line to a set of data. Assume that I have variation of parameter $A$ as a function of parameter $B$, then $A=mB \pm e$, where $m$ is the tangent of the fitted straight line and $e$ is what i'm looking for!</p> <p>Part of my data:</p> <p>{{39.7678, 2320.3}, {30.8438, 1614.21}, {125.846, 3078.81}, {55.2345, \ 1947.98}, {22.0671, 972.995}, {30.1827, 701.99}, {29.5734, 837.784}, \ {24.6913, 1134.23}, {27.2493, 918.887}, {62.7684, 4535.07}, {101.449, \ 5499.83}, {125.248, 6513.04}, {187.409, 6257.72}, {174.138, 5243.63}, \ {120.747, 3768.02}, {84.178, 3453.12}, {60.2404, 3075.15}, {63.8622, \ 3517.73}, {101.9, 7240.11}, {90.6265, 5706.74}, {100.897, 7353.84}, \ {159.316, 9867.36}, {109.798, 11471.2}, {104.311, 6924.54}, {82.7057, \ 6339.06}, {140.205, 6555.52}, {173.469, 8644.27}, {138.432, 9655.86}, \ {95.2955, 5643.33}, {64.563, 3848.77}, {50.7936, 4733.24}, {34.776, 0. - 2707.89 I}, {25.3775, 6158.}}</p>
73,988
[ 0.032805852591991425, -0.0032023629173636436, -0.018661674112081528, -0.007739203982055187, 0.008365361019968987, 0.05749852955341339, -0.008432982489466667, -0.027882972732186317, -0.004068182315677404, -0.01855725236237049, 0.08249779790639877, 0.035891588777303696, 0.05295722559094429, 0.03214847296476364, 0.002908380702137947, 0.021947648376226425, -0.02467929944396019, 0.03440520912408829, 0.0227111354470253, -0.045546792447566986, 0.024520309641957283, 0.003736939514055848, 0.012541298754513264, -0.018644161522388458, -0.009050755761563778, -0.016071807593107224, 0.01372913271188736, -0.011295713484287262, -0.04099106416106224, 0.06431709229946136, -0.015758691355586052, -0.03260885179042816, 0.025014391168951988, 0.030860427767038345, 0.025495102629065514, 0.03386618569493294, -0.01421851571649313, -0.016906656324863434, -0.024554280564188957, 0.01723298244178295, -0.04025778919458389, 0.011793757788836956, 0.024615392088890076, 0.04753319174051285, 0.006764247082173824, 0.01177651435136795, -0.016047149896621704, -0.024132704362273216, 0.010367131792008877, -0.02575468271970749, 0.08527934551239014, 0.00878991186618805, 0.015733493492007256, 0.03318069502711296, -0.021500535309314728, -0.028215080499649048, 0.025932494550943375, 0.05724908784031868, -0.03004157356917858, -0.09223367273807526, -0.01253835204988718, 0.00441724993288517, 0.023909220471978188, -0.014262372627854347, -0.03733386471867561, 0.011906505562365055, -0.005888150539249182, 0.011608905158936977, 0.018395669758319855, -0.03847113996744156, 0.02658151090145111, 0.005004272796213627, 0.012379487045109272, -0.036166828125715256, 0.010401581414043903, -0.018971970304846764, 0.0008974891388788819, 0.053471971303224564, 0.046130791306495667, 0.018211672082543373, -0.0010520017240196466, -0.0150198545306921, 0.05998595803976059, 0.006007112096995115, 0.010986206121742725, -0.029340960085392, 0.09043717384338379, -0.032823044806718826, 0.0494583323597908, -0.003244085470214486, 0.04345066100358963, -0.015682987868785858, 0.01356534007936716, -0.0255841426551342, 0.003511840244755149, 0.014809922315180302, -0.0007656878442503512, -0.002079122932627797, 0.010171538218855858, -0.014612588100135326, 0.01491274032741785, -0.030218960717320442, -0.003847880754619837, 0.04094157740473747, 0.019613012671470642, 0.00949717964977026, 0.0010118936188519, -0.014703663997352123, -0.002526430645957589, -0.004009766969829798, 0.00884447991847992, 0.001740567502565682, 0.004332304000854492, 0.022735729813575745, 0.01888173073530197, -0.025750361382961273, 0.00952061265707016, -0.04275977984070778, 0.01812981814146042, 0.02737906575202942, 0.04514571651816368, -0.041658222675323486, 0.007059912197291851, -0.016008205711841583, -0.04750924929976463, 0.01582915335893631, 0.018758265301585197, 0.012426981702446938, -0.03659171238541603, 0.002979470416903496, -0.0047449166886508465, -0.04592865705490112, -0.003513829782605171, 0.00588925089687109, 0.016921233385801315, 0.020132755860686302, -0.07707763463258743, -0.05147373303771019, 0.05331995710730553, 0.006773816421627998, -0.0021131569519639015, -0.045240242034196854, -0.013046608306467533, 0.06149687618017197, 0.03215666860342026, 0.03817830607295036, 0.02675313875079155, 0.026255611330270767, 0.08272048830986023, -0.004766614176332951, -0.02025759592652321, -0.007149882614612579, -0.03461785987019539, -0.023550020530819893, 0.01023650448769331, -0.05651500076055527, -0.0030809761956334114, 0.007795204408466816, -0.02721593715250492, 0.005053091328591108, 0.02762162685394287, 0.009041063487529755, 0.0023577103856951, -0.022150158882141113, -0.05193319171667099, -0.01233172882348299, 0.06232712045311928, 0.014434296637773514, 0.014876073226332664, 0.03304481878876686, -0.015431318432092667, 0.02818942628800869, -0.013005954213440418, -0.014309574849903584, 0.05850249528884888, -0.04645882174372673, -0.0007987698772922158, -0.022653894498944283, 0.01872560754418373, 0.047363001853227615, -0.06935659795999527, -0.014038454741239548, -0.005232636816799641, 0.008699133060872555, 0.039680276066064835, 0.04834737628698349, 0.021294159814715385, 0.0016553010791540146, 0.012514209374785423, -0.06413254886865616, 0.004298102576285601, -0.02063535526394844, 0.04212980717420578, 0.010907079093158245, -0.059667229652404785, -0.035201508551836014, 0.0029942472465336323, -0.04809119552373886, -0.011976219713687897, -0.03761275112628937, -0.025183290243148804, 0.02122429944574833, 0.02041766233742237, -0.03553431108593941, -0.0011436851928010583, 0.04197901114821434, 0.06485455483198166, 0.020351866260170937, 0.030800804495811462, -0.042429368942976, 0.02214510180056095, 0.010238559916615486, -0.040292732417583466, -0.008201947435736656, -0.026614047586917877, -0.02750488929450512, 0.0020193099044263363, -0.008670181967318058, -0.018471231684088707, 0.017541106790304184, -0.03678015619516373, 0.03759881481528282, 0.0702240988612175, 0.02684188075363636, -0.011960799805819988, 0.001712439814582467, -0.029672283679246902, 0.08369946479797363, -0.010644381865859032, -0.03261401876807213, -0.05587727203965187, -0.0006705486448481679, -0.01065282803028822, 0.013720626011490822, -0.058149393647909164, -0.020911674946546555, 0.10649487376213074, 0.0007270663045346737, 0.0031050448305904865, 0.00032137506059370935, -0.024563031271100044, -0.033017780631780624, 0.010378407314419746, 0.02048470824956894, -0.024446919560432434, -0.026513222604990005, -0.0017916993238031864, 0.002650520531460643, 0.033689796924591064, 0.00595800019800663, 0.03920718654990196, 0.012755028903484344, 0.01768447645008564, -0.026212746277451515, -0.01719382219016552, 0.013384468853473663, 0.05703582614660263, -0.009220746345818043, 0.011012193746864796, 0.032151270657777786, -0.007368444465100765, -0.01435681153088808, 0.019434336572885513, -0.04341623932123184, 0.024351021274924278, 0.04339331015944481, -0.04126043617725372, -0.018849750980734825, 0.016927991062402725, -0.030771968886256218, 0.011998893693089485, -0.003704984672367573, -0.050851970911026, 0.014345641247928143, -0.004549486096948385, 0.03630879521369934, 0.05849507451057434, -0.017723163589835167, 0.011120092123746872, 0.0033140131272375584, 0.003224894404411316, -0.022405151277780533, 0.021456468850374222, -0.021982910111546516, -0.0034340056590735912, 0.02043902315199375, 0.004898776300251484, -0.022242996841669083, 0.026698768138885498, 0.04114492982625961, -0.0021579251624643803, 0.025070222094655037, 0.020261043682694435, -0.023705225437879562, -0.03481002524495125, -0.017003268003463745, 0.028203513473272324, -0.006372599396854639, -0.004478357266634703, 0.020514030009508133, -0.015310834161937237, -0.05187135189771652, 0.03394298627972603, -0.005091424565762281, 0.01008088979870081, -0.04285469651222229, -0.0033234842121601105, -0.004617875907570124, 0.03048047609627247, 0.010870386846363544, 0.018544558435678482, -0.006013368722051382, 0.0008356475736945868, -0.053909286856651306, -0.07205939292907715, -0.024477139115333557, -0.041857797652482986, -0.004277870059013367, 0.002339279977604747, -0.029823007062077522, 0.058580417186021805, 0.019421013072133064, -0.06399153172969818, -0.04057948663830757, 0.04037120193243027, 0.016010195016860962, -0.02375076338648796, -0.015650613233447075, 0.007284072693437338, -0.01741722598671913, 0.007767416536808014, -0.01811050809919834, 0.0334223136305809, 0.05928181856870651, -0.03162600100040436, 0.021497728303074837, 0.03545081615447998, 0.002452295506373048, -0.020083807408809662, 0.019443700090050697, 0.011950117535889149, 0.03995825722813606, -0.00036676577292382717, -0.019730331376194954, 0.03311891108751297, 0.03744124993681908, -0.039863940328359604, 0.022253790870308876, -0.006311338394880295, -0.006104788277298212, -0.011064949445426464, 0.018063925206661224, 0.011982865631580353, 0.0006951933610253036, -0.03190938010811806, 0.0005930296611040831, 0.03467850387096405, -0.046832796186208725, 0.004052337724715471, 0.090992271900177, 0.05387561395764351, -0.01779829151928425, 0.004614361096173525, -0.018353676423430443, 0.026431184262037277, 0.03608123958110809, -0.033840347081422806, -0.03131816163659096, 0.019912326708436012, 0.07360455393791199, 0.005064947064965963, 0.0017002105014398694, -0.03577207028865814, -0.011078933253884315, -0.01167361531406641, -0.011925185099244118, 0.009177794679999352, 0.06876272708177567, -0.005625870544463396, 0.011826644651591778, -0.017914803698658943, -0.025450292974710464, -0.011566095985472202, -0.002108484273776412, -0.05578802525997162, 0.0915985256433487, 0.019427424296736717, -0.042799368500709534, -0.03502938896417618, -0.044766899198293686, 0.022330457344651222, -0.030072331428527832, 0.02233414724469185, -0.02081027254462242, 0.017332352697849274, -0.03010851889848709, -0.006546739488840103, 0.004171245731413364, -0.04533715546131134, -0.0402957908809185, 0.0034957712050527334, 0.02715998888015747, -0.03766150772571564, 0.008846471086144447, 0.040065523236989975, -0.004071120172739029, -0.05622627213597298, -0.053335074335336685, -0.0022100049536675215, -0.005048025865107775, 0.04960676282644272, 0.021149657666683197, 0.028165457770228386, 0.003201886313036084, 0.00805902760475874, -0.014863217249512672, 0.05932203307747841, 0.06250279396772385, -0.008207285776734352, -0.01764344982802868, -0.0068450127728283405, 0.004353949334472418, 0.017885377630591393, 0.061666034162044525, -0.031446054577827454, -0.013861071318387985, 0.027456646785140038, 0.0160515196621418, -0.0231145229190588, 0.040719740092754364, 0.03202420473098755, 0.015040222555398941, 0.012070517055690289, -0.04722011834383011, -0.0043013128452003, -0.007013074588030577, -0.0007697459659539163, -0.011252244934439659, 0.01316989678889513, 0.021518122404813766, -0.04750743508338928, 0.042495157569646835, 0.03272825479507446, -0.06354744732379913, 0.00994299165904522, 0.0438188761472702, -0.008345060981810093, -0.01752672716975212, 0.0006239377544261515, 0.040373846888542175, 0.04004579409956932, 0.0745217353105545, -0.02580537088215351, 0.04523725062608719, -0.07716517150402069, -0.00881542544811964, 0.007583290338516235, 0.041891809552907944, -0.01979305036365986, -0.009297044016420841, -0.060023605823516846, 0.012197884730994701, 0.05934258922934532, -0.0005085389129817486, 0.025982219725847244, 0.01471330039203167, 0.03353634476661682, -0.07282894104719162, -0.03026706352829933, -0.07851017266511917, 0.022295381873846054, -0.032320838421583176, -0.013107340782880783, -0.0362711139023304, -0.009741718880832195, -0.04206254333257675, -0.025663619861006737, -0.0058263554237782955, 0.07566278427839279, 0.006394966039806604, -0.029030390083789825, 0.03267569839954376, 0.004365857224911451, 0.00838152039796114, -0.034600358456373215, 0.044673431664705276, 0.02145630121231079, -0.0026738636661320925, 0.012831456027925014, 0.015230626799166203, -0.009478265419602394, 0.034320324659347534, 0.013890329748392105, 0.022902628406882286, 0.024524426087737083, -0.009227916598320007, 0.06051136180758476, 0.024483196437358856, 0.0003087343357037753, 0.08455311506986618, 0.05465171858668327, 0.0018184398068115115, -0.0075467899441719055, -0.04744226112961769, 0.006731763482093811, -0.0005941983545199037, -0.06542255729436874, -0.033429645001888275, -0.03945644944906235, 0.0008026897558011115, 0.017962757498025894, -0.04518815875053406, 0.006445165723562241, -0.039892762899398804, -0.005963000934571028, 0.004974192939698696, 0.016457613557577133, -0.01797981932759285, 0.0013299676356837153, 0.008628569543361664, 0.006411705631762743, -0.01187914703041315, -0.01623622328042984, 0.035611994564533234, -0.030739950016140938, 0.012465247884392738, 0.008731197565793991, -0.031721338629722595, 0.006283891387283802, -0.03078015148639679, -0.010518807917833328, -0.056367602199316025, -0.04069039970636368, 0.020937621593475342, 0.02578653395175934, 0.031404122710227966, 0.004849033895879984, -0.012592588551342487, -0.008814329281449318, 0.02600555680692196, 0.03348863869905472, 0.014563613571226597, -0.030868923291563988, 0.003835381241515279, -0.006808682344853878, -0.0007573002949357033, -0.05840903893113136, 0.015758559107780457, 0.023050468415021896, -0.007220434956252575, -0.05512039363384247, -0.0003055135312024504, -0.03720981255173683, 0.0220861304551363, -0.03138090297579765, -0.003905977588146925, 0.016405008733272552, -0.019524119794368744, -0.004286626353859901, -0.036553557962179184, -0.00785188376903534, 0.06413639336824417, -0.015328272245824337, 0.011838123202323914, -0.001402921974658966, -0.02627408131957054, 0.0038669039495289326, 0.04575440287590027, -0.012617205269634724, -0.02481893077492714, 0.012377464212477207, -0.014757596887648106, -0.01412785891443491, -0.00874850433319807, 0.016886474564671516, 0.003553863149136305, -0.004739687778055668, 0.049721281975507736, 0.005773155018687248, 0.008904187008738518, -0.001516238204203546, 0.00471033900976181, -0.03161703050136566, -0.016558552160859108, 0.02034609392285347, 0.024372925981879234, -0.002408111933618784, 0.009352768771350384, 0.018990712240338326, -0.0326530896127224, -0.009098978713154793, 0.08428625762462616, -0.02783145383000374, -0.010705298744142056, 0.013105670921504498, -0.008441033773124218, 0.017243390902876854, 0.023410320281982422, -0.02997530996799469, -0.007441720925271511, 0.03943336382508278, -0.026713578030467033, -0.02336808107793331, -0.06495147198438644, -0.033138833940029144, 0.05203785002231598, 0.009062609635293484, 0.06939941644668579, 0.043010860681533813, 0.02969956025481224, -0.00747499568387866, -0.010215448215603828, -0.021450534462928772, -0.0021857970859855413, -0.0015786454314365983, 0.016364773735404015, -0.03653110936284065, -0.02473868802189827, 0.04636792093515396, 0.02860162779688835, -0.03571473807096481, 0.004399100784212351, -0.05630996450781822, 0.03815450519323349, 0.01560747716575861, 0.01962616667151451, -0.04038084298372269, -0.0026523831766098738, -0.016946159303188324, -0.004199950490146875, -0.020941799506545067, -0.01114889420568943, 0.02047055959701538, 0.056033022701740265, 0.01339743658900261, -0.002009980846196413, -0.01641400344669819, -0.0498531349003315, 0.0306384414434433, 0.010293995030224323, -0.02624925784766674, 0.01498691737651825, 0.038955166935920715, 0.00044194512884132564, -0.008982762694358826, 0.04367684945464134, -0.04930676519870758, -0.029393134638667107, -0.035697925835847855, -0.02459854446351528, -0.06710035353899002, 0.041241955012083054, -0.029704371467232704, -0.02756394073367119, 0.013471055775880814, 0.010499769821763039, 0.05884162709116936, -0.034909214824438095, -0.014984018169343472, -0.0035970781464129686, 0.0593213327229023, -0.025596732273697853, 0.00873524695634842, 0.03128168731927872, -0.037830084562301636, 0.14774729311466217, 0.048601776361465454, 0.01972818747162819, -0.06676635891199112, 0.01894311234354973, 0.019793013110756874, -0.03780858591198921, -0.005171284079551697, 0.01909571886062622, 0.012674146331846714, -0.009881696663796902, 0.025160634890198708, 0.01386470440775156, -0.0062561919912695885, 0.021200472488999367, 0.014232407324016094, -0.04223133623600006, -0.035273246467113495, 0.018135888502001762, -0.005033958237618208, -0.026834754273295403, 0.04538043960928917, 0.0052674151957035065, -0.000353570852894336, -0.07924044877290726, 0.017095359042286873, -0.039316825568675995, -0.029346942901611328, -0.006500198505818844, -0.01645173318684101, -0.03729726001620293, 0.008115456439554691, 0.05402400344610214, 0.008145144209265709, -0.031733062118291855, 0.0011744883377104998, 0.013522551394999027, -0.01938489079475403, 0.0002647073706611991, 0.0021590664982795715, 0.00503369839861989, -0.02130502089858055, 0.017575249075889587, 0.007471019402146339, -0.03702313080430031, -0.02446991577744484, -0.018676944077014923, 0.05102141946554184, 0.014770240522921085, -0.0423772931098938, -0.023617399856448174, -0.0007438039756380022, 0.0030590600799769163, -0.023195574060082436, 0.018157342448830605, -0.016574978828430176, -0.0012377764796838164, -0.022886032238602638, 0.003236883319914341, 0.03812813758850098, 0.027856402099132538, 0.042025815695524216, 0.014817606657743454, 0.003408582415431738, -0.0630996972322464, -0.04727797955274582, 0.013085924088954926, 0.030232630670070648, -0.030488422140479088, 0.00500820716843009, 0.013015387579798698, -0.041492823511362076, -0.01725633628666401, -0.024848246946930885, 0.02994457446038723, 0.03341475501656532, -0.0073382374830543995, 0.022556830197572708, -0.018375283107161522, -0.03236457705497742, -0.020735159516334534, 0.038806743919849396, -0.045250002294778824, -0.018195563927292824, -0.06225152313709259, -0.008913084864616394, 0.003874154994264245, 0.0675288513302803, 0.0326911136507988, -0.02654416486620903, 0.004348569083958864, 0.052858415991067886, 0.007256526965647936, -0.012166231870651245, -0.013168910518288612, 0.013654574751853943, -0.021392127498984337, -0.012142700143158436, -0.023509491235017776, 0.06560156494379044, 0.04025159031152725, -0.023838093504309654, 0.016864391043782234, 0.032770976424217224, -0.04486587271094322, -0.019389986991882324, 0.019251935184001923, 0.007122398819774389, 0.013562493957579136, 0.026914669200778008, -0.01254819706082344, -0.025973420590162277, 0.012935036793351173, -0.036214400082826614, -0.045071739703416824, 0.05375057831406593, -0.0035775485448539257, -0.04137038066983223, 0.03293820843100548, -0.017476288601756096, -0.04989519715309143, 0.00018281920347362757, -0.004445140715688467, 0.0074497368186712265, -0.027347367256879807, -0.02271980233490467, 0.014218170195817947, 0.005608127918094397, -0.01013107318431139, -0.015587979927659035, 0.02212298847734928, 0.0785815417766571, 0.0634722039103508, 0.02356366254389286, 0.0009231529547832906, 0.018479131162166595, 0.006291817408055067, 0.045338355004787445, 0.01184866763651371, -0.007655708119273186, 0.011211646720767021, -0.044929515570402145, -0.04828214645385742, 0.048532161861658096, 0.0018179810140281916, 0.03773513063788414, 0.0031726122833788395, 0.002473562490195036, -0.015142899937927723, 0.07576048374176025, -0.0020679307635873556, 0.02854740619659424, -0.024696918204426765, -0.04051560163497925, 0.009275251999497414, -0.030286936089396477, 0.0008449938031844795, -0.006557048764079809, 0.01620357483625412, -0.01981212943792343, 0.048476532101631165, -0.035202715545892715, -0.03558344021439552, 0.04475580155849457, 0.022748233750462532, -0.0015141580952331424, 0.009600239805877209, 0.001900196191854775, 0.05577501282095909, 0.027042200788855553, -0.007442438509315252, -0.009303484112024307, 0.0022253741044551134, 0.03555990010499954, -0.07021977007389069, -0.04651205614209175, 0.004760333802551031, -0.006528138183057308, 0.030871639028191566, -0.048430152237415314, -0.006125450134277344, 0.07091335207223892, -0.011159182526171207, -0.0075523024424910545, -0.03684477135539055, 0.024961985647678375, -0.03302089124917984, 0.003398004686459899, -0.018895389512181282, 0.02212819643318653, 0.028529413044452667, 0.07055956870317459, 0.04953346028923988, 0.01708507351577282, -0.01989172399044037, -0.027763042598962784, 0.020389718934893608, 0.02471346966922283, -0.028638865798711777, -0.0548328198492527, 0.029998255893588066, -0.03299688175320625, -0.014189708977937698, 0.009584762156009674, -0.0010234889341518283, -0.011765520088374615, 0.009721753187477589, 0.004848569165915251, -0.013346250168979168, 0.02092040330171585, 0.022012537345290184, 0.031612686812877655, -0.03668071702122688, -0.025356385856866837, -0.0028470323886722326, -0.002445313846692443, -0.032346442341804504, 0.04543069377541542, 0.01598326861858368, 0.005627185106277466, -0.0498979315161705, 0.010484590195119381, 0.0024512014351785183, -0.013537940569221973, -0.00854610837996006, -0.0009321747347712517, -0.018414199352264404, -0.08703754097223282, -0.0027330368757247925, 0.002296463819220662, 0.04517461359500885, 0.00933808647096157, 0.046494439244270325, -0.0006283508846536279, 0.016431936994194984, -0.01754915714263916, -0.06559137254953384, 0.032334309071302414, -0.013075485825538635, -0.04814557358622551, -0.05194364860653877, -0.012686033733189106, -0.01614660955965519, -0.041633863002061844, -0.05343380942940712, 0.021336492151021957, -0.045476920902729034, 0.002905618865042925, 0.0033462196588516235, -0.01976538822054863, -0.027358222752809525, 0.001391712692566216, -0.013593032024800777, -0.0605262890458107, 0.04532233625650406, 0.012491516768932343, -0.04588821902871132, -0.0062979659996926785, 0.013752203434705734, -0.012347760610282421, 0.039441678673028946, 0.022388972342014313, -0.006661610212177038, -0.0011109192855656147, -0.017129134386777878, 0.020500237122178078, 0.03932856768369675, -0.04129812493920326, 0.016308967024087906, -0.00397463608533144, -0.05372113361954689, -0.013210386969149113, 0.0014845476252958179, 0.02611152082681656, 0.03769265115261078, 0.03143211826682091, 0.035407423973083496, 0.006761026568710804, 0.03548874706029892, -0.0378306582570076, 0.03111392818391323, -0.018528588116168976, -0.01642918586730957, 0.05700654163956642, 0.01150236465036869, 0.005378790199756622, 0.03513991832733154, -0.021911554038524628, -0.03445183485746384, -0.021691424772143364, -0.04292872175574303, -0.024083200842142105, -0.020731844007968903, 0.005782796069979668, -0.014726017601788044, -0.055656712502241135, 0.016023458912968636, 0.050093911588191986, -0.03265588730573654, 0.015433856286108494, 0.026613440364599228, 0.017901074141263962, 0.028270263224840164, -0.0007926817052066326, 0.04123630002140999, 0.0076879472471773624, -0.05588461831212044, 0.06562107801437378, -0.00992350373417139, 0.03676711022853851, -0.005499661900103092, 0.02137918770313263, -0.01653941720724106, -0.022221578285098076, 0.02353179082274437, -0.008391793817281723, 0.01096897292882204, -0.024465983733534813, -0.01616089604794979, 0.01484671700745821, -0.019653813913464546, -0.03920047730207443, 0.026303596794605255, -0.0020683545153588057, 0.06460639089345932, -0.04488353803753853, 0.014802421443164349, -0.0435287207365036, 0.002709511201828718, -0.003564010839909315, -0.004564054775983095, 0.006861352827399969, -0.029308680444955826, 0.02804209291934967, 0.023228682577610016, 0.007067884784191847, 0.013536760583519936, 0.01347342412918806, 0.0508313812315464, 0.00028966207173652947, 0.04361516237258911, -0.03239405155181885, -0.020000040531158447, 0.0019673281349241734, 0.007167712785303593, -0.02346331626176834, 0.019976381212472916, 0.008001591078937054, 0.029725633561611176, -0.024685001000761986, 0.0324392095208168, -0.03673963621258736, 0.0639384388923645, -0.05192499980330467, -0.010740134865045547, -0.02096273936331272, -0.014340730383992195, 0.005817663390189409, -0.034928228706121445 ]
<p>You can have data in wide format or in long format. This is quite an important thing, as the useable methods are different, depending on the format. I know you have to work with <code>melt()</code> and <code>cast()</code> from the reshape package, but there seems some things that I don't get.</p> <p>Can someone give me a short overview how you do this?</p>
49,580
[ -0.021333884447813034, 0.012931535951793194, -0.009356090798974037, -0.009494482539594173, 0.013040699064731598, 0.02214355580508709, -0.007281498052179813, -0.010270343162119389, 0.02741038054227829, -0.015165923163294792, 0.03882989659905434, 0.04244723543524742, 0.03626670688390732, 0.022934140637516975, 0.05750369280576706, -0.01603955402970314, 0.004421164281666279, -0.00717095797881484, 0.01398087665438652, 0.0007096158224157989, 0.001473112846724689, -0.0024001377169042826, 0.000009858194971457124, -0.023530784994363785, -0.001544406171888113, 0.03613151237368584, 0.03835900127887726, 0.02248181402683258, 0.03756791725754738, 0.051061879843473434, -0.021632762625813484, -0.036649420857429504, 0.019867870956659317, 0.0453421026468277, 0.016337256878614426, 0.007768506649881601, -0.052647899836301804, -0.030626215040683746, -0.0012589198304340243, 0.020788276568055153, -0.007156929932534695, 0.0027167880907654762, -0.018814947456121445, 0.02571798488497734, -0.009978230111300945, 0.039731934666633606, -0.006955845281481743, -0.021080905571579933, -0.0033918467815965414, -0.05540633946657181, 0.05209590122103691, 0.002525236224755645, 0.04619482904672623, 0.029804652556777, -0.022049712017178535, 0.03628266602754593, 0.05949194356799126, 0.033510830253362656, -0.008529596962034702, -0.046135712414979935, -0.006215671543031931, -0.025178542360663414, 0.0075211673974990845, -0.01719273440539837, -0.033199746161699295, 0.024956917390227318, -0.026439987123012543, -0.03190332278609276, 0.018849104642868042, -0.03759951889514923, 0.016262546181678772, 0.010204609483480453, 0.023365763947367668, -0.015961499884724617, 0.03850698471069336, -0.015925589948892593, 0.050896622240543365, -0.01284687127918005, 0.04698773846030235, 0.04145539551973343, -0.012403680942952633, 0.03750864416360855, 0.0333053320646286, -0.03878122940659523, 0.022809920832514763, -0.014771210961043835, 0.06482530385255814, -0.00742269167676568, 0.01752813346683979, 0.027556924149394035, -0.0022150343284010887, -0.01208509597927332, 0.0455755889415741, 0.022608688101172447, -0.021250953897833824, 0.026157991960644722, 0.0029432305600494146, 0.044456977397203445, -0.008226203732192516, -0.019239278510212898, 0.0003516579745337367, -0.014883996918797493, 0.02219233848154545, 0.048521801829338074, -0.029456667602062225, -0.007329081185162067, -0.03353980928659439, -0.029150715097784996, 0.005329507868736982, -0.037920985370874405, 0.005124130751937628, 0.0030386499129235744, -0.02787659876048565, -0.007826074957847595, 0.022716006264090538, -0.03677113726735115, -0.014316909946501255, 0.004697398282587528, 0.047167014330625534, 0.0648258775472641, 0.03868505731225014, -0.04729892313480377, 0.053636740893125534, -0.02194279618561268, -0.06591224670410156, 0.01635686866939068, 0.0013454166473820806, -0.01336713507771492, -0.048413753509521484, 0.060050904750823975, -0.033043764531612396, -0.020812716335058212, 0.03843213617801666, -0.004382418002933264, 0.007668221369385719, -0.020642461255192757, -0.08292283117771149, -0.057546574622392654, 0.03212135285139084, -0.017018809914588928, -0.01834341697394848, -0.07130694389343262, 0.015482816845178604, -0.00227533420547843, 0.05189284682273865, 0.03180205821990967, 0.012362769804894924, 0.04055313766002655, 0.012068291194736958, 0.011909592896699905, -0.0361773744225502, -0.015098397620022297, -0.012558911927044392, -0.026334302499890327, -0.001937503577210009, -0.05852074548602104, -0.005338679999113083, 0.03598787635564804, -0.010746780782938004, -0.006218827795237303, 0.039426643401384354, -0.0015293447067961097, -0.029542909935116768, -0.003622371470555663, -0.015873244032263756, -0.026872068643569946, 0.04509226232767105, -0.01728197932243347, 0.02390042319893837, 0.04017667844891548, -0.036849603056907654, 0.01443319022655487, 0.003138121450319886, 0.04134766012430191, 0.0224420428276062, 0.018828032538294792, -0.02256712317466736, -0.002023715525865555, 0.01960771158337593, 0.021335972473025322, -0.04070976376533508, -0.04248395189642906, 0.027752257883548737, -0.021264446899294853, 0.03797273337841034, 0.04255535081028938, 0.016414090991020203, -0.030550548806786537, 0.03572281450033188, -0.05625588819384575, -0.04394523426890373, -0.05886705592274666, 0.017214421182870865, -0.01891515403985977, -0.013909160159528255, -0.030034011229872704, 0.04029613360762596, 0.015854639932513237, 0.012016301043331623, -0.033076200634241104, -0.027754440903663635, 0.0037803123705089092, 0.015454867854714394, -0.0280060563236475, -0.03371548652648926, 0.05736185237765312, 0.033903636038303375, -0.03807628154754639, 0.043121449649333954, -0.0056212292984128, 0.00766026321798563, -0.0018718447536230087, -0.03647786006331444, 0.03322610259056091, -0.023114081472158432, -0.028796466067433357, -0.002575674094259739, 0.0266744215041399, -0.025921134278178215, 0.03698350489139557, -0.04539361223578453, 0.055685125291347504, 0.06113932281732559, 0.01055209431797266, 0.0038903532549738884, -0.02390895038843155, 0.011510164476931095, 0.020059596747159958, -0.00437314435839653, -0.01275494322180748, -0.07098657637834549, 0.008700093254446983, 0.028491346165537834, -0.00983212050050497, -0.022895734757184982, 0.010290673933923244, 0.055540166795253754, 0.031993091106414795, 0.01757884956896305, 0.03291266784071922, -0.032389309257268906, -0.0009189922129735351, -0.015581120736896992, -0.014310147613286972, 0.02385849505662918, -0.010805542580783367, 0.0016603298718109727, 0.02740841545164585, 0.03373345360159874, 0.01674119383096695, -0.0012025643372908235, 0.07131596654653549, -0.001117678009904921, -0.006194713991135359, 0.019958369433879852, -0.04647418484091759, 0.03319251909852028, -0.03731206804513931, 0.014612113125622272, 0.02710278518497944, 0.019902272149920464, -0.04185274615883827, -0.004404645413160324, 0.013011177070438862, 0.009013432078063488, 0.045416899025440216, -0.006335929501801729, 0.029068104922771454, 0.01383875496685505, -0.02550802193582058, 0.02362281084060669, -0.017288945615291595, -0.0016960976645350456, -0.05867796018719673, 0.03493095561861992, 0.025879543274641037, -0.003390283090993762, 0.0569455511868, -0.04849779233336449, -0.03668642044067383, 0.012752900831401348, -0.06155508756637573, 0.007224004250019789, 0.004586212802678347, -0.059798598289489746, 0.014599456451833248, -0.020504046231508255, -0.024483783170580864, 0.007769972085952759, 0.022943943738937378, -0.02651015669107437, 0.023173188790678978, 0.007423964329063892, -0.03751412034034729, 0.000809136894531548, -0.011510602198541164, 0.050591349601745605, -0.027380023151636124, 0.004882657900452614, 0.041944392025470734, 0.008171808905899525, -0.02697824500501156, -0.009208635427057743, -0.052205465734004974, -0.030819246545433998, -0.045833151787519455, -0.003960253670811653, 0.04026028513908386, -0.01881013996899128, -0.020299874246120453, 0.023673105984926224, -0.040103428065776825, -0.0022008896339684725, -0.03834746778011322, -0.034914396703243256, 0.006178935989737511, -0.0077283247373998165, 0.014021231792867184, 0.02747929096221924, -0.02945941686630249, 0.04748379811644554, -0.008363042026758194, -0.05116169527173042, -0.07005903869867325, -0.009319624863564968, -0.020755602046847343, -0.031064387410879135, 0.03779888153076172, 0.025651758536696434, -0.020661458373069763, -0.013966809958219528, 0.026834208518266678, 0.024698497727513313, 0.05658699572086334, -0.014893978834152222, -0.009215415455400944, -0.0007179573876783252, 0.016100935637950897, -0.02226295694708824, 0.01296212151646614, 0.013946291990578175, -0.01757943257689476, 0.025071341544389725, -0.004031190648674965, 0.03070860728621483, -0.0004404662468004972, -0.014868333004415035, -0.0165722593665123, -0.0005016612121835351, 0.04414278268814087, -0.04350658878684044, 0.02908422239124775, -0.011227404698729515, -0.009148964658379555, 0.011495410464704037, 0.018374009057879448, 0.07080024480819702, -0.02913830615580082, -0.05531845614314079, 0.031802792102098465, 0.029009468853473663, -0.042979925870895386, -0.008123555220663548, -0.010985374450683594, -0.015661321580410004, 0.023891950026154518, -0.030714618042111397, 0.0011101400014013052, 0.06028032675385475, 0.031870462000370026, 0.04611966386437416, 0.023789459839463234, -0.03524147346615791, 0.04819104075431824, -0.07282056659460068, 0.03291545808315277, 0.000266591232502833, 0.04531849920749664, -0.0032321587204933167, 0.06671369075775146, 0.05508481711149216, 0.009389358572661877, 0.05019088089466095, -0.024261582642793655, -0.04208973050117493, 0.03247562423348427, -0.01865970529615879, 0.02819143421947956, -0.014456267468631268, -0.010106991976499557, 0.023737169802188873, 0.0020555260125547647, 0.00750867510214448, -0.012455339543521404, -0.020881803706288338, -0.013840277679264545, 0.03362957388162613, 0.026527538895606995, 0.017819536849856377, -0.023870039731264114, 0.03252863138914108, 0.043260976672172546, 0.01690867729485035, 0.024573225528001785, 0.07531500607728958, 0.01103444118052721, -0.020454248413443565, -0.00863898266106844, -0.006204219534993172, 0.0005844435072503984, 0.05623234063386917, 0.014888998121023178, 0.03347589448094368, -0.023928824812173843, 0.037467557936906815, 0.003166383132338524, 0.04328037053346634, 0.024857450276613235, -0.0050642467103898525, 0.005586739629507065, -0.017607131972908974, -0.002243948867544532, -0.020901158452033997, 0.021186860278248787, -0.017420833930373192, -0.036202698945999146, 0.056445375084877014, 0.03339767083525658, -0.03484084829688072, 0.04737986624240875, 0.09486710280179977, 0.019645176827907562, 0.018240494653582573, -0.04093156382441521, 0.015168745070695877, 0.012468808330595493, -0.008814946748316288, 0.031655941158533096, -0.01830405369400978, -0.016008542850613594, 0.019240695983171463, 0.046830594539642334, -0.06420972943305969, -0.02962637133896351, -0.020611852407455444, -0.0009435219690203667, 0.015221702866256237, -0.005031954031437635, -0.0231802798807621, 0.00019295229867566377, 0.04664607718586922, 0.024698477238416672, 0.02606162428855896, -0.03962027281522751, -0.11601044237613678, -0.00833283830434084, 0.03639065474271774, 0.015103091485798359, -0.0352315716445446, -0.011308773420751095, -0.04098103567957878, -0.013464090414345264, 0.04431550204753876, -0.04510246217250824, 0.03348428010940552, -0.034026019275188446, 0.001040961709804833, -0.011321589350700378, 0.003467283211648464, -0.019648106768727303, 0.0179336816072464, -0.05809381976723671, 0.03154250606894493, 0.0001394320570398122, -0.0217722337692976, -0.0462309867143631, 0.035332754254341125, 0.005826172884553671, 0.029591962695121765, -0.03348273038864136, -0.00884124357253313, 0.011063979007303715, 0.028206052258610725, -0.035701654851436615, -0.06618079543113708, -0.013607128523290157, 0.024925757199525833, -0.0100314412266016, 0.046955257654190063, 0.004004092421382666, -0.02098219469189644, 0.004545667674392462, 0.04671661555767059, 0.007569678593426943, -0.0011711809784173965, -0.026752766221761703, 0.03245047852396965, 0.0058891926892101765, -0.003203858155757189, 0.07417324185371399, 0.0074394443072378635, -0.0034105125814676285, -0.017200306057929993, -0.06156124547123909, 0.016915803775191307, -0.002676504896953702, -0.004698306322097778, -0.06177370995283127, -0.010722211562097073, -0.017513474449515343, -0.00149184197653085, 0.005648230202496052, 0.012930426746606827, -0.0569755956530571, -0.018204521387815475, 0.006537755951285362, 0.02777722291648388, -0.0072860922664403915, -0.021208208054304123, 0.046775542199611664, 0.0006084403721615672, -0.02291039563715458, -0.042309653013944626, 0.012108924798667431, -0.011944985948503017, -0.0030812849290668964, -0.02068035863339901, -0.024080879986286163, 0.019098836928606033, -0.013449301943182945, -0.024558737874031067, 0.0011958249378949404, -0.01992069184780121, 0.03451716527342796, -0.0015218056505545974, 0.0431944765150547, 0.005035771057009697, -0.07064852118492126, -0.005253504496067762, 0.011346403509378433, -0.029089411720633507, 0.0020162814762443304, -0.052473027259111404, 0.07747199386358261, -0.006141340360045433, -0.01589028164744377, -0.04904727637767792, -0.062151502817869186, 0.030108289793133736, 0.010310960933566093, -0.002380710793659091, -0.023343123495578766, -0.01942424476146698, -0.009872084483504295, -0.008153216913342476, -0.04745446890592575, 0.03909413889050484, -0.04080935940146446, -0.007308666128665209, 0.0070905680768191814, 0.004644202068448067, 0.11545003950595856, 0.009592931717634201, -0.005901421885937452, 0.0014158502453938127, -0.0007421494810841978, 0.0039767129346728325, -0.012337333522737026, 0.0012457284610718489, -0.02598968893289566, -0.03347057104110718, -0.03321073576807976, 0.008519509807229042, 0.05872289463877678, -0.008582929149270058, 0.007452067453414202, 0.01350275706499815, 0.029809895902872086, 0.015084286220371723, -0.048081912100315094, 0.013055922463536263, -0.019700337201356888, 0.028487032279372215, -0.047557976096868515, 0.02884538471698761, -0.05552765354514122, 0.010113500989973545, -0.006000814028084278, -0.018369676545262337, -0.00009962606418412179, 0.03684695065021515, 0.042584821581840515, -0.024481624364852905, 0.046054940670728683, -0.01800055243074894, -0.017240425571799278, 0.032635290175676346, 0.04615982994437218, 0.0072367629036307335, 0.019515929743647575, 0.03154858946800232, -0.01437504030764103, -0.013372777961194515, -0.011466174386441708, -0.015983447432518005, 0.06247234344482422, -0.019742431119084358, 0.04115840047597885, 0.057307615876197815, 0.01565709337592125, 0.029327796772122383, -0.005508447531610727, -0.03412824124097824, -0.00536709651350975, 0.009330471977591515, 0.06995544582605362, 0.019332878291606903, -0.00453204894438386, 0.03415685519576073, 0.006551288068294525, 0.026647239923477173, 0.024814752861857414, 0.026136212050914764, -0.023356681689620018, -0.02480713278055191, 0.02503151074051857, -0.03913687542080879, 0.007047364488244057, -0.00634428858757019, 0.02763473428785801, -0.06543683260679245, -0.016710415482521057, 0.03912021592259407, 0.017545366659760475, 0.011689488776028156, -0.03869890049099922, -0.0068067517131567, -0.0335993729531765, 0.017037972807884216, 0.021985217928886414, -0.004460831172764301, 0.011148996651172638, 0.007738827727735043, 0.06834303587675095, -0.024865208193659782, 0.018992016091942787, -0.019016383215785027, -0.08980429917573929, -0.031230434775352478, -0.026372747495770454, -0.034957341849803925, 0.0295436792075634, 0.006708935368806124, 0.005578162614256144, -0.004967406392097473, -0.0362764447927475, 0.027027403935790062, 0.011099888943135738, 0.061972714960575104, -0.02214968390762806, 0.034623295068740845, 0.01163468137383461, 0.021805383265018463, -0.01180930808186531, -0.03424520790576935, 0.11113354563713074, 0.09249226748943329, 0.05407169461250305, -0.08176875114440918, 0.02381790801882744, -0.014487136155366898, -0.01013247575610876, -0.0019415040733292699, 0.005965179763734341, 0.009048971347510815, 0.03812914714217186, 0.028547104448080063, 0.09070423245429993, -0.0015526671195402741, 0.010890265926718712, 0.048529352992773056, -0.042986832559108734, -0.0409514382481575, 0.010531273670494556, -0.00034026213688775897, -0.0386308990418911, -0.015323781408369541, -0.0846366435289383, -0.008648308925330639, 0.014895153231918812, -0.050616201013326645, -0.019170861691236496, -0.004753499757498503, 0.007596388924866915, 0.01828966848552227, -0.03930632397532463, 0.003098461078479886, 0.0029021964874118567, 0.0038468840066343546, 0.00471512833610177, 0.005179055035114288, 0.024495549499988556, -0.03618496656417847, -0.001284052967093885, 0.032067228108644485, 0.0029869170393794775, -0.014203214086592197, -0.02594612166285515, 0.011766167357563972, -0.04867537319660187, -0.049118321388959885, -0.02196664921939373, 0.006971956696361303, -0.015433392487466335, 0.004386203829199076, 0.0055933669209480286, 0.05829541012644768, 0.011539528146386147, -0.031027650460600853, 0.01554683968424797, 0.05049449950456619, 0.0034703370183706284, -0.0396476686000824, 0.01286399457603693, -0.015434102155268192, 0.019949674606323242, -0.06003596633672714, 0.03994157537817955, 0.01288008876144886, 0.019283980131149292, 0.03957674652338028, -0.05287821590900421, 0.028639454394578934, -0.007852669805288315, 0.0303482785820961, -0.031918007880449295, -0.010215562768280506, -0.03112908825278282, -0.010557843372225761, 0.04315436631441116, 0.043004944920539856, -0.01485513336956501, -0.019854893907904625, -0.0007729449425823987, -0.02104698307812214, -0.025270704180002213, 0.052535638213157654, -0.01380143966525793, -0.04050331562757492, -0.049167975783348083, 0.025576194748282433, 0.0447935089468956, 0.031650736927986145, 0.02280440181493759, 0.0449550524353981, -0.038988299667835236, 0.024678075686097145, -0.011139366775751114, -0.0643622949719429, -0.01854202151298523, 0.018577538430690765, -0.0477558970451355, -0.04329720884561539, -0.0039046132005751133, 0.06651187688112259, 0.052104316651821136, 0.012434335425496101, -0.010257657617330551, 0.026455622166395187, -0.032022420316934586, 0.011690422892570496, 0.015776824206113815, -0.03921021893620491, 0.0240508783608675, 0.0027438830584287643, -0.012899477034807205, -0.019835080951452255, -0.02477201260626316, -0.013907872140407562, -0.037150789052248, -0.00010618169471854344, 0.0016456705052405596, -0.027790483087301254, 0.051357608288526535, -0.025457676500082016, 0.026169348508119583, -0.021439004689455032, -0.015727510675787926, -0.058291107416152954, -0.033431340008974075, -0.004254806786775589, -0.010516528971493244, -0.000761114526540041, 0.007858316414058208, -0.014260929077863693, 0.027383403852581978, 0.03567524254322052, 0.005462314002215862, 0.030866242945194244, 0.018181072548031807, 0.008693451061844826, -0.006481697782874107, 0.03504989668726921, 0.009593702852725983, -0.04381844028830528, 0.019646383821964264, -0.03847098723053932, -0.014223851263523102, 0.0035640306305140257, -0.04079551249742508, 0.031542371958494186, 0.021355295553803444, -0.02958182618021965, -0.026703203096985817, 0.07592244446277618, -0.008738648146390915, -0.03338856250047684, -0.010245589539408684, -0.03435400128364563, 0.028035173192620277, 0.015418956987559795, 0.0004578663792926818, -0.006011898163706064, -0.01980801671743393, 0.04359884187579155, 0.044266849756240845, 0.027456479147076607, -0.030025266110897064, -0.012845917604863644, 0.03593005612492561, 0.038552768528461456, 0.015299899503588676, -0.028670549392700195, 0.03918806463479996, 0.05088755860924721, -0.03897613659501076, 0.04532279074192047, -0.039569176733493805, 0.004132709465920925, -0.07447856664657593, -0.01538090966641903, 0.0011365279788151383, -0.031071575358510017, 0.02227809466421604, -0.0720926970243454, -0.02464486099779606, 0.005752724129706621, -0.008665012195706367, 0.016337163746356964, -0.03210866078734398, 0.029759354889392853, 0.00256092706695199, 0.0336451530456543, -0.03272555023431778, 0.04410466551780701, 0.05333669111132622, 0.025671325623989105, 0.019271759316325188, -0.013745931908488274, 0.02257475070655346, -0.019976573064923286, -0.024496285244822502, -0.0023153105285018682, 0.0156781617552042, -0.0763716846704483, 0.01348178181797266, -0.012512697838246822, -0.0347939059138298, 0.005670712795108557, -0.03270401805639267, 0.03617772087454796, 0.042606424540281296, -0.021206989884376526, 0.00860931072384119, 0.005451179575175047, -0.021503593772649765, 0.0043165069073438644, -0.04045563191175461, 0.003411191515624523, 0.009151970967650414, 0.009055323898792267, -0.0022353902459144592, 0.016114432364702225, 0.011677338741719723, -0.03400423750281334, 0.02165377512574196, 0.00828576646745205, -0.043824680149555206, -0.009217878803610802, -0.05180524289608002, -0.0006775681977160275, 0.01567896455526352, -0.006728631444275379, 0.016934135928750038, -0.014567003585398197, 0.013483175076544285, 0.06907600909471512, -0.003772198222577572, 0.016218794509768486, 0.036225397139787674, -0.0018238258780911565, -0.02871701307594776, -0.009641382843255997, 0.02394908294081688, -0.028345191851258278, -0.017510684207081795, -0.009921420365571976, 0.028134381398558617, -0.00787473376840353, -0.004543926566839218, 0.007036630064249039, -0.0017728065140545368, 0.014047354459762573, -0.008550443686544895, 0.009255979210138321, 0.03031853772699833, -0.042663250118494034, -0.01042744517326355, -0.047357313334941864, 0.043409962207078934, 0.025174811482429504, -0.029301540926098824, -0.03869429975748062, -0.019817382097244263, -0.025047967210412025, 0.0614684633910656, 0.05398573726415634, -0.0038864491507411003, 0.029840948060154915, -0.043260540813207626, 0.03379315137863159, 0.007807740941643715, -0.04622945189476013, 0.024190334603190422, -0.0009269199799746275, -0.059339649975299835, 0.0038916459307074547, -0.026648305356502533, -0.010188582353293896, 0.0036349333822727203, 0.005132884718477726, -0.04258217290043831, 0.023096933960914612, -0.00460097286850214, -0.034647129476070404, 0.004798580426722765, -0.004799520131200552, -0.035534609109163284, 0.038635171949863434, 0.010364813730120659, -0.0028703860007226467, 0.05477336421608925, -0.017143694683909416, -0.0002632458636071533, 0.022385263815522194, -0.0842299610376358, -0.0053037600591778755, -0.015591282397508621, 0.017084795981645584, 0.01637345366179943, -0.06710987538099289, 0.018870996311306953, 0.01168393436819315, -0.03406364470720291, 0.0052841780707240105, 0.04283836483955383, 0.05081826448440552, 0.02507655881345272, -0.014296231791377068, -0.008968155831098557, 0.0008548093028366566, -0.045052144676446915, 0.0304871816188097, 0.011496535502374172, 0.026113824918866158, -0.009236437268555164, 0.002044533845037222, 0.030773678794503212, 0.020212391391396523, -0.015611463226377964, -0.02224632352590561, 0.06568491458892822, -0.03249721974134445, -0.003854436567053199, -0.01625632494688034, -0.038217950612306595, 0.020293278619647026, 0.017137382179498672, -0.01895240508019924, 0.047726020216941833, -0.05247509852051735, 0.012623380869626999, -0.037545863538980484, -0.03475059196352959, -0.040516842156648636, 0.032620951533317566, -0.007784185465425253, 0.03875790163874626, -0.01848733238875866, 0.025431057438254356, 0.010384331457316875, -0.017954478040337563, 0.03186643496155739, 0.018107427284121513, 0.012165751308202744, -0.0243415255099535, -0.01545613631606102, -0.053644225001335144, 0.00021091417875140905, -0.027584515511989594, -0.002558305626735091, 0.02227095328271389, 0.006645051296800375, -0.0015933796530589461, -0.025510365143418312, 0.00455618416890502, 0.02417895570397377, 0.0012860441347584128, -0.0539841502904892, -0.05371851846575737, -0.05212489143013954, 0.015927299857139587, 0.003668993478640914, 0.008145812898874283 ]
<p>If I have values for <code>sensitivity</code> and <code>specificity</code> for a group of studies, for example like this:</p> <pre><code>sensitivity specificity ----------- ----------- 66.3 74.7 87.2 65.9 56.4 76.4 79.5 94.3 </code></pre> <p>How can I make an <code>ROC</code> curve for such values? Do I divide them by <code>100</code> for example and just put the values in the curve straightforward? Or, how exactly does the process work out?</p>
73,989
[ -0.01869947277009487, 0.01628059521317482, -0.004979039542376995, -0.021472081542015076, 0.033662304282188416, 0.036945659667253494, -0.0081113800406456, -0.02669406495988369, 0.06673264503479004, -0.030189303681254387, 0.05475306138396263, 0.018778696656227112, 0.07323824614286423, 0.02071666531264782, -0.0042322552762925625, -0.00749587407335639, -0.021232716739177704, 0.017456134781241417, 0.015401984564960003, -0.027306942269206047, 0.020893599838018417, -0.015223359689116478, 0.036203961819410324, 0.010129258967936039, -0.011533502489328384, 0.04818899184465408, 0.053535766899585724, 0.0031177308410406113, 0.019424814730882645, 0.03390160948038101, -0.04524039477109909, -0.024422474205493927, 0.04306498169898987, 0.016739118844270706, 0.016717443242669106, 0.014351907186210155, -0.025847245007753372, -0.027324896305799484, -0.03783001750707626, 0.020086878910660744, -0.00951608456671238, 0.016650598496198654, 0.03360150754451752, 0.02571122907102108, -0.005131211597472429, 0.003994237631559372, -0.007481832057237625, -0.045407265424728394, 0.022241204977035522, -0.05104516074061394, 0.07888083904981613, -0.004527806770056486, 0.06702543795108795, 0.038392260670661926, -0.011231760494410992, 0.0035050425212830305, 0.05431431904435158, 0.07243451476097107, -0.005329841747879982, -0.0569104328751564, -0.016030823811888695, -0.03405375778675079, 0.010445835068821907, -0.021612901240587234, -0.011783421970903873, 0.016930701211094856, -0.014944888651371002, -0.009668446145951748, 0.024678055197000504, -0.02162962034344673, 0.030980100855231285, 0.024275921285152435, -0.0064344629645347595, -0.018034782260656357, 0.01885862462222576, -0.06477811187505722, -0.004419565666466951, 0.004320062696933746, 0.04308272525668144, 0.038759373128414154, -0.009178545325994492, 0.024366259574890137, 0.03184940665960312, 0.018583083525300026, 0.024902047589421272, -0.0072468905709683895, 0.05456293374300003, -0.015659384429454803, 0.030953867360949516, -0.007859022356569767, -0.01354928407818079, 0.027572885155677795, 0.03286570683121681, -0.005549384746700525, -0.021548165008425713, 0.0185296181589365, 0.0044958870857954025, 0.053508490324020386, -0.019269097596406937, 0.008137990720570087, -0.0013702649157494307, -0.026953143998980522, 0.003394383704289794, 0.06191782280802727, -0.04178199544548988, 0.0152902752161026, -0.04678792133927345, -0.016720321029424667, 0.015195349231362343, -0.008578401990234852, 0.010700387880206108, -0.0002970165223814547, -0.013534587807953358, -0.006468372419476509, 0.04321005940437317, 0.009601332247257233, -0.0372401587665081, -0.0002694431459531188, 0.05725068226456642, 0.0004922913503833115, 0.05147837474942207, -0.03274055942893028, 0.043583884835243225, -0.012719113379716873, -0.03592568263411522, 0.01166022289544344, 0.02783639170229435, 0.01577678881585598, -0.03695239499211311, 0.021460797637701035, -0.020184481516480446, -0.03401103615760803, 0.020803550258278847, 0.004710551351308823, -0.014982298947870731, 0.007899533957242966, -0.05741608515381813, -0.054779939353466034, 0.020633740350604057, 0.023812158033251762, -0.005879419390112162, -0.060211047530174255, -0.015094880945980549, 0.08088172972202301, 0.032945916056632996, 0.01733693853020668, 0.01854879967868328, 0.024430418387055397, 0.019464733079075813, -0.004901940934360027, -0.03255492076277733, -0.013537323102355003, -0.019141867756843567, -0.002887339796870947, -0.029890315607190132, -0.09808305650949478, 0.01263478770852089, -0.016102641820907593, 0.0056016333401203156, -0.040651533752679825, 0.03825625032186508, -0.04215351864695549, 0.01086285337805748, 0.0007043305085971951, 0.0044936127960681915, 0.0015205187955871224, 0.05487949028611183, 0.025513775646686554, -0.011173286475241184, 0.05227966234087944, -0.004634953569620848, -0.007352479267865419, 0.003340823110193014, 0.04265211150050163, 0.05947810783982277, 0.0017086584120988846, 0.017217475920915604, -0.030739152804017067, 0.025943690910935402, 0.03480960428714752, -0.04702535644173622, -0.03115907497704029, 0.009505878202617168, 0.00017098420357797295, 0.07752255350351334, 0.009396825917065144, 0.0008270602556876838, -0.025694265961647034, 0.040492404252290726, -0.04584914445877075, -0.03869671747088432, -0.07652822881937027, 0.027926865965127945, -0.009579095058143139, -0.027145540341734886, -0.00931127741932869, 0.04094303771853447, -0.0048789395950734615, -0.006715297233313322, -0.0507737398147583, -0.01595691405236721, -0.019187426194548607, 0.05790436640381813, -0.05404914543032646, -0.007454800419509411, 0.045470427721738815, 0.04052888974547386, -0.040474195033311844, 0.07384390383958817, -0.032460566610097885, -0.05594922602176666, 0.005811420734971762, -0.015675941482186317, 0.0072134193032979965, -0.029276637360453606, -0.03781256452202797, -0.01823361963033676, 0.020963197574019432, -0.012982480227947235, 0.02714480832219124, -0.07168496400117874, 0.1046249195933342, 0.0707542672753334, 0.04701923951506615, 0.03187097981572151, -0.03590588644146919, -0.016715597361326218, 0.017443981021642685, -0.02014474757015705, -0.017810041084885597, -0.0724765881896019, -0.06826204806566238, 0.028552155941724777, -0.013517131097614765, -0.008867516182363033, -0.00982646830379963, 0.05350204184651375, -0.00313754053786397, 0.025107521563768387, 0.015430876985192299, 0.0003414361272007227, -0.009491503238677979, -0.00411830423399806, 0.035697195678949356, -0.0007749702781438828, 0.003714827122166753, 0.009351184591650963, 0.04703691229224205, 0.042739447206258774, -0.003321232972666621, 0.045170463621616364, 0.050759609788656235, -0.04438592866063118, 0.002690657041966915, -0.0066567896865308285, 0.0018792370101436973, 0.030083822086453438, -0.0030376454815268517, 0.006396572571247816, 0.02631945163011551, 0.01988750696182251, -0.000388251879485324, 0.022311193868517876, 0.01794501766562462, -0.011311382986605167, 0.0393880233168602, -0.03324683755636215, -0.007635034620761871, 0.009367969818413258, -0.022791266441345215, 0.005699311848729849, -0.007811618037521839, -0.014618114568293095, -0.055358145385980606, 0.03888537362217903, 0.02718864008784294, 0.010007202625274658, 0.041230954229831696, -0.0029763742350041866, -0.055156148970127106, 0.012763400562107563, -0.02495351806282997, 0.027488112449645996, 0.00968267023563385, -0.04539342597126961, 0.008885394781827927, -0.003965673502534628, -0.026292596012353897, 0.020488210022449493, -0.03320178762078285, -0.04583224654197693, -0.01264607161283493, 0.0003567115927580744, -0.015891041606664658, -0.02289748378098011, -0.04398974031209946, -0.008884630165994167, 0.013616110198199749, 0.005860785488039255, 0.025217797607183456, 0.00005749053161707707, -0.002244065748527646, 0.025244437158107758, -0.010835755616426468, -0.002827924443408847, -0.020426271483302116, 0.006451306864619255, 0.019009964540600777, 0.0021439322736114264, 0.008022231049835682, 0.011065293103456497, -0.05245351791381836, -0.02599995769560337, -0.052095502614974976, -0.04591828212141991, -0.010637269355356693, 0.0012609944678843021, 0.024317078292369843, 0.041165757924318314, -0.022895459085702896, 0.06384021043777466, 0.002047225134447217, -0.010940548032522202, -0.03212903439998627, -0.0024888901971280575, -0.03620833903551102, -0.01893562637269497, 0.01002480834722519, 0.011481116525828838, -0.003763602115213871, -0.009646322578191757, -0.013340910896658897, 0.012772046029567719, 0.0708693116903305, 0.006426263600587845, -0.01453382708132267, 0.02008737064898014, 0.016709977760910988, -0.028565820306539536, 0.0025117681361734867, 0.027111532166600227, -0.024128593504428864, 0.02568485587835312, 0.01244114525616169, 0.018362337723374367, 0.03113098070025444, -0.018557941541075706, 0.0016739412676542997, 0.011756345629692078, 0.008782114833593369, -0.04266352578997612, 0.009897243231534958, -0.015693938359618187, -0.0044390237890183926, 0.00011732268467312679, 0.03472744673490524, 0.02161574549973011, -0.04260250926017761, -0.028573310002684593, 0.05965471640229225, 0.04442717880010605, -0.01038353145122528, -0.03373217210173607, -0.0025227717123925686, -0.024715248495340347, 0.020517190918326378, -0.04207388311624527, -0.012680886313319206, 0.03645888343453407, 0.016370128840208054, 0.013257450424134731, -0.018523432314395905, -0.036630697548389435, 0.00827726535499096, -0.07364720106124878, -0.01032980065792799, -0.02389201521873474, 0.04954847693443298, -0.0009426400065422058, 0.03805144876241684, 0.04198715463280678, -0.04925975576043129, 0.022125380113720894, -0.01479203812777996, -0.08551892638206482, 0.06102010980248451, -0.010023107752203941, -0.014035047963261604, 0.0033205589279532433, 0.00022295210510492325, 0.03372112661600113, -0.04235641658306122, -0.0012116847792640328, -0.02828707918524742, 0.007047372404485941, -0.005241697654128075, -0.009856459684669971, -0.0060422299429774284, 0.01046949066221714, -0.04030689597129822, 0.03376216068863869, 0.0022190255112946033, 0.012960875406861305, 0.038227006793022156, 0.017553197219967842, -0.004012548830360174, -0.022103222087025642, -0.02227313630282879, 0.0018532904796302319, -0.008704015985131264, 0.05266532674431801, 0.03782929480075836, 0.02570810541510582, -0.059964440762996674, 0.04270993173122406, -0.014529973268508911, 0.05726500600576401, 0.04623233899474144, -0.029875343665480614, -0.018602730706334114, -0.029222039505839348, -0.000096870084234979, 0.0020986355375498533, 0.03249438479542732, 0.01586737483739853, -0.036290839314460754, 0.020741956308484077, 0.004991940688341856, -0.0766938179731369, 0.01089678518474102, 0.05163738504052162, 0.038495417684316635, -0.010798408649861813, -0.04973908141255379, -0.02113637700676918, -0.025485694408416748, -0.005326552782207727, -0.0019472892163321376, 0.03972848877310753, -0.019061684608459473, 0.01120177935808897, 0.026183728128671646, -0.038411568850278854, -0.019157717004418373, -0.034539319574832916, 0.0315173901617527, 0.037770066410303116, -0.014678546227514744, -0.028152519837021828, 0.03046330437064171, 0.05009600147604942, 0.043312862515449524, 0.0037206734996289015, 0.007428925950080156, -0.1212659627199173, 0.016032546758651733, 0.020284980535507202, 0.06192391738295555, -0.05190412700176239, -0.04592613875865936, -0.037644676864147186, 0.04028262943029404, 0.04942544177174568, -0.04273467883467674, 0.04322456568479538, -0.017363086342811584, 0.02709081768989563, -0.0049902526661753654, -0.00808761827647686, -0.04605363309383392, 0.061341457068920135, -0.023506557568907738, 0.005721184425055981, -0.020649444311857224, 0.0018001041607931256, -0.08220665901899338, -0.009348125196993351, 0.005360947921872139, 0.07040739804506302, -0.028075072914361954, -0.0010217784438282251, -0.02663606032729149, -0.008826687932014465, -0.01121554709970951, -0.036112960427999496, -0.005176317412406206, 0.012533465400338173, 0.014278984628617764, 0.08136698603630066, 0.01771867834031582, 0.013681061565876007, 0.035023000091314316, 0.04141310229897499, -0.014893334358930588, 0.00008824021642794833, -0.01499684527516365, 0.055630408227443695, 0.06356524676084518, 0.026612477377057076, 0.08925904333591461, 0.0017964286962524056, 0.0034859832376241684, 0.009773843921720982, -0.03912440687417984, 0.028451301157474518, -0.02381284162402153, -0.01749406009912491, -0.02274814061820507, 0.04008563980460167, -0.020824069157242775, -0.01778772659599781, 0.000831232697237283, 0.041307367384433746, -0.012531197629868984, -0.009755521081387997, 0.0000193478335859254, 0.028608547523617744, 0.0009288073633797467, -0.022421209141612053, 0.05450700968503952, 0.026402056217193604, 0.010102707892656326, -0.019457606598734856, 0.0018022768199443817, -0.013825511559844017, 0.031347472220659256, 0.00508752278983593, -0.050150927156209946, 0.027646256610751152, -0.033792644739151, -0.019731830805540085, 0.008525853976607323, -0.04255862906575203, 0.03201071918010712, -0.006609086878597736, 0.00574068445712328, -0.013781488873064518, -0.02863352932035923, 0.0035560738760977983, 0.030333302915096283, 0.002878837287425995, 0.0326106995344162, -0.04775679484009743, 0.07517670094966888, 0.0004914503660984337, -0.01641100086271763, -0.08627765625715256, -0.004801809322088957, 0.02747027575969696, 0.004411339294165373, -0.0493023544549942, -0.03598329424858093, 0.022112561389803886, -0.018942847847938538, -0.013796264305710793, -0.026214178651571274, 0.07233157008886337, -0.016063615679740906, -0.013953302055597305, -0.0012213964946568012, -0.009230687282979488, 0.07781852036714554, -0.0086843091994524, 0.014233616180717945, 0.0021035054232925177, 0.008026683703064919, -0.015042188577353954, -0.0067817955277860165, -0.0008881367975845933, -0.054592669010162354, -0.02928953990340233, -0.05089040845632553, -0.004994129296392202, 0.040206655859947205, 0.02056783251464367, 0.0108227813616395, -0.06236160174012184, 0.003327262355014682, -0.010687027126550674, -0.049449268728494644, 0.0025925184600055218, -0.01106729544699192, 0.00874610897153616, -0.017671622335910797, 0.006322870030999184, -0.06170475855469704, 0.024485567584633827, 0.019399456679821014, 0.0036347946152091026, -0.0011695395223796368, -0.005243211984634399, 0.07823723554611206, -0.012496760115027428, 0.012100282125175, -0.02149249240756035, -0.016230767592787743, 0.039945054799318314, 0.018801795318722725, 0.002780240960419178, 0.021788502112030983, 0.007807190530002117, -0.020316144451498985, 0.011747433803975582, -0.04572334885597229, -0.018367590382695198, 0.05855615437030792, -0.004719045478850603, 0.05056132376194, 0.05322227627038956, 0.019263075664639473, 0.00018416388775222003, -0.03931848332285881, -0.018256330862641335, -0.008701811544597149, 0.027054976671934128, 0.05383491516113281, -0.004022193141281605, -0.00104872090741992, 0.02936161682009697, -0.01784854382276535, 0.016601623967289925, 0.02511608973145485, -0.01461149100214243, 0.043256890028715134, 0.03279430419206619, -0.019444085657596588, 0.012304095551371574, 0.045159053057432175, -0.02637486532330513, 0.007277443539351225, -0.04004765674471855, -0.012653527781367302, 0.023009611293673515, 0.02443813346326351, 0.0016943468945100904, -0.023837227374315262, 0.004323046654462814, -0.03676285967230797, 0.043560534715652466, 0.037660982459783554, -0.049227986484766006, 0.003641050076112151, 0.018971435725688934, 0.01643347181379795, -0.01569538563489914, 0.05284024029970169, -0.01762937195599079, -0.08514520525932312, -0.027298379689455032, -0.018977472558617592, -0.018758870661258698, 0.03242339566349983, -0.0030990219675004482, -0.04469599947333336, 0.025542117655277252, -0.04783691093325615, 0.04546589404344559, 0.013290146365761757, 0.01733534410595894, -0.014573832973837852, 0.06604915857315063, -0.014497189782559872, 0.02300538681447506, 0.039706721901893616, -0.02260207198560238, 0.11026928573846817, 0.08383817225694656, 0.01539736706763506, -0.06332483887672424, 0.03707979992032051, 0.00400881003588438, 0.0039468733593821526, 0.004362564999610186, 0.02236020565032959, 0.009924974292516708, -0.007838391698896885, 0.0433797724545002, 0.012485945597290993, 0.0023669986985623837, -0.013688485138118267, 0.06463005393743515, -0.0237649567425251, -0.010369648225605488, -0.0010140984086319804, 0.01960124261677265, 0.001640217611566186, -0.02117472141981125, -0.04247289150953293, 0.007170404773205519, 0.0033397104125469923, -0.003042226191610098, -0.04428021237254143, -0.039220888167619705, -0.0005808166461065412, -0.00020916407811455429, -0.03330798074603081, -0.001980631845071912, -0.00033230011467821896, 0.003991525620222092, -0.025435907766222954, -0.02496611326932907, 0.013128882274031639, -0.03536989912390709, 0.012623561546206474, 0.06554114818572998, 0.03512158617377281, -0.01295638270676136, -0.04923854023218155, 0.03826446831226349, -0.0396544523537159, -0.02507610246539116, -0.04041285067796707, 0.04565725475549698, -0.022907832637429237, -0.0077110109850764275, -0.027976641431450844, 0.026541298255324364, -0.014126002788543701, -0.033367399126291275, -0.007385500241070986, 0.007368527818471193, 0.005910050123929977, -0.030123772099614143, 0.01870342344045639, -0.029144015163183212, 0.0003516335564199835, -0.028041768819093704, 0.025471698492765427, 0.024317244067788124, -0.02107185870409012, -0.017063114792108536, -0.06872367858886719, 0.024899298325181007, -0.02816571481525898, 0.003328216727823019, 0.0021228573750704527, -0.008574679493904114, -0.037793781608343124, 0.033559564501047134, 0.011823423206806183, 0.03549105301499367, -0.010719885118305683, 0.0149814048781991, -0.015017730183899403, 0.006049328949302435, -0.036715276539325714, 0.00442404393106699, -0.05330038070678711, 0.004358153324574232, -0.043014682829380035, -0.012609555386006832, 0.03574139252305031, 0.010198724456131458, 0.0056849378161132336, 0.01278020441532135, -0.0014412758173421025, 0.03313504531979561, -0.004900801461189985, -0.043377585709095, -0.04117092117667198, 0.03669360652565956, 0.003389552468433976, 0.013182898983359337, -0.009517008438706398, 0.07725811749696732, 0.019694127142429352, 0.0003417136031202972, 0.022518876940011978, 0.038882166147232056, -0.017166050150990486, 0.002585263457149267, 0.010455528274178505, -0.05328536406159401, 0.024577639997005463, -0.008063784800469875, 0.008075551129877567, -0.04520748183131218, -0.00939374603331089, -0.052870605140924454, -0.04406829923391342, 0.02660059556365013, -0.01273507159203291, -0.03762852028012276, -0.0032341009937226772, 0.008203009143471718, 0.002633246360346675, -0.023171596229076385, 0.014515687711536884, -0.023891253396868706, 0.014407489448785782, -0.003577145980671048, -0.01672675646841526, -0.004058777820318937, 0.016270775347948074, -0.01839020475745201, -0.0010957507183775306, 0.0025544704403728247, 0.014530458487570286, 0.01771901361644268, 0.029895368963479996, 0.005563389975577593, -0.03355627506971359, 0.03757850080728531, -0.016533689573407173, -0.0020555744413286448, 0.03109551966190338, -0.06724680215120316, -0.05066867172718048, 0.042115550488233566, -0.0070288702845573425, 0.019972428679466248, 0.02751951664686203, 0.021331243216991425, 0.003242573933675885, 0.06068018078804016, 0.0021568702068179846, -0.031570084393024445, -0.010518020950257778, 0.027250073850154877, -0.017301516607403755, 0.0024235681630671024, 0.012340595945715904, 0.0011238987790420651, 0.006304470356553793, -0.0021408325992524624, 0.002074373187497258, -0.00463097682222724, -0.0035354222636669874, -0.0024464651942253113, 0.0035116432700306177, 0.015121855773031712, 0.017976688221096992, -0.01219799555838108, 0.025748034939169884, 0.0527384914457798, -0.018060246482491493, 0.02775142341852188, -0.03306066244840622, 0.03856227919459343, -0.08826319873332977, 0.013336489908397198, -0.009987540543079376, -0.021910792216658592, 0.0030910095665603876, -0.06561072170734406, 0.014238531701266766, 0.047351982444524765, -0.03444945067167282, 0.033250417560338974, -0.03437406197190285, -0.012110947631299496, -0.044873885810375214, 0.023046443238854408, -0.03491053357720375, 0.015134243294596672, 0.013035889714956284, -0.006843999028205872, 0.04277285188436508, -0.016454963013529778, -0.003790341317653656, -0.013351746834814548, -0.019085576757788658, 0.01024450920522213, 0.01920289173722267, -0.09016771614551544, 0.039782293140888214, -0.040625184774398804, -0.038751162588596344, 0.013875233940780163, -0.02478352189064026, 0.020450422540307045, 0.06301877647638321, 0.023957550525665283, 0.03624967485666275, 0.03071260266005993, 0.0350884310901165, 0.010566932149231434, -0.006853941362351179, -0.0002614211989566684, 0.0066745709627866745, -0.004627404734492302, -0.022831793874502182, 0.03634140267968178, 0.033234208822250366, 0.01499965600669384, -0.023597607389092445, 0.02988009713590145, -0.015512299723923206, -0.03268889710307121, -0.021737076342105865, 0.02403350919485092, -0.0025988107081502676, -0.03368411213159561, 0.024345962330698967, -0.059652991592884064, 0.03029317781329155, -0.0015290119918063283, 0.0003802774881478399, -0.010761029087007046, 0.00814116932451725, -0.05258714035153389, -0.031574249267578125, -0.02057945542037487, -0.004670332185924053, -0.026760900393128395, -0.052538394927978516, 0.015117433853447437, 0.00946089532226324, -0.0242129098623991, -0.016615038737654686, 0.01442189235240221, -0.006053209770470858, 0.03225212171673775, -0.015410269610583782, -0.010848567821085453, 0.03687240183353424, -0.015417041257023811, 0.008120905607938766, -0.07599617540836334, 0.04833073168992996, 0.024181313812732697, -0.04138744994997978, -0.03602175414562225, -0.008753142319619656, -0.0565616674721241, 0.015984872356057167, 0.03456193208694458, 0.04411933571100235, -0.009322899393737316, -0.04158247634768486, 0.040423572063446045, -0.0013583170948550105, -0.048182252794504166, 0.06120557337999344, -0.0018250603461638093, -0.047196608036756516, -0.0035916680935770273, 0.024056442081928253, -0.007921634241938591, 0.018168102949857712, 0.007994688116014004, -0.018949558958411217, -0.01271611824631691, -0.014671732671558857, -0.006701270584017038, 0.02100842446088791, -0.005443200934678316, -0.017880378291010857, 0.0354914627969265, 0.0015755374915897846, 0.00845576636493206, 0.0398576445877552, 0.02635931223630905, -0.0495222732424736, 0.006432384252548218, -0.016577240079641342, -0.003839570563286543, -0.006661773193627596, 0.003617019858211279, -0.02090989425778389, -0.06136829033493996, 0.018567413091659546, -0.0021849540062248707, -0.019769059494137764, 0.0036376342177391052, 0.020827215164899826, 0.03997795656323433, 0.035985223948955536, -0.007582016289234161, 0.0019287882605567575, -0.00897309836000204, -0.04786479473114014, -0.022570479661226273, 0.01012188196182251, 0.05614016577601433, 0.016263313591480255, 0.020112982019782066, 0.012781823985278606, -0.006890294142067432, 0.03841284662485123, 0.006338045932352543, 0.028624877333641052, 0.005967108532786369, 0.0016393880359828472, -0.010432134382426739, -0.046139828860759735, 0.04367295280098915, -0.013212945312261581, -0.016728047281503677, 0.022895758971571922, -0.03212154284119606, -0.019154367968440056, -0.03548278287053108, -0.015501103363931179, -0.04042620584368706, 0.0295714121311903, 0.034560076892375946, 0.056886207312345505, -0.001497314777225256, 0.02404770441353321, 0.0032856538891792297, -0.004378961864858866, 0.027595559135079384, -0.022059395909309387, 0.0706837847828865, -0.00558095658197999, 0.00017251739336643368, 0.019012976437807083, -0.00011936471855733544, -0.01959267258644104, -0.030572015792131424, 0.02318951115012169, 0.01911645568907261, 0.016307353973388672, 0.0015684871468693018, -0.03369776904582977, -0.011490710079669952, 0.004468911327421665, -0.04689393565058708, -0.03302781283855438, -0.047595661133527756, 0.011501263827085495, -0.00635369960218668, -0.051982976496219635 ]
<p>Does anyone know how to use (nlme)? I'm having a lot of problems using it for something that should be really simple, any help would be really appreciated. I won't put up the details until I know someone knows what I'm talking about.</p> <p>Data was collected by a field study concerned planting pattern, genotype, we replicated this study for 3 years and in each growing season we surveyd 10 times. My question is how to interpret the results best? A professor advised using linear mixed effect model with year as a random factor, to reduce the number of separate analyses and type I error. Anybody who knows, please do me a favor.</p> <p>The following is my data</p> <pre><code>site YEAR GENOTYPE PATTERN T density 1 1 G S T1 3.0035 2 1 G S T1 3.0538 3 1 G S T1 2.9939 4 1 G S T1 2.8506 5 1 G M T1 2.7316 6 1 G M T1 2.7789 7 1 G M T1 2.8791 8 1 G M T1 2.7419 9 1 S S T1 0.6024 10 1 S S T1 0.6079 11 1 S S T1 0.6014 12 1 S S T1 0.5855 13 1 S M T1 0.5719 14 1 S M T1 0.5774 15 1 S M T1 0.5887 16 1 S M T1 0.5731 1 2 G S T1 3.3064 2 2 G S T1 3.2896 3 2 G S T1 3.3448 4 2 G S T1 3.4615 5 2 G M T1 3.4104 6 2 G M T1 3.3243 7 2 G M T1 3.3477 8 2 G M T1 3.4031 9 2 S S T1 3.3660 10 2 S S T1 3.3025 11 2 S S T1 3.3760 12 2 S S T1 3.3038 13 2 S M T1 3.4237 14 2 S M T1 3.5357 15 2 S M T1 3.5001 16 2 S M T1 3.4195 1 3 G S T1 2.2068 2 3 G S T1 2.1492 3 3 G S T1 2.0969 4 3 G S T1 2.3010 5 3 G M T1 1.7404 6 3 G M T1 1.8388 7 3 G M T1 1.5185 8 3 G M T1 1.6128 9 3 S S T1 2.3636 10 3 S S T1 2.5092 11 3 S S T1 2.0828 12 3 S S T1 2.4065 13 3 S M T1 1.9243 14 3 S M T1 2.0645 15 3 S M T1 2.0000 16 3 S M T1 2.0170 1 1 G S T2 3.6379 2 1 G S T2 3.5680 3 1 G S T2 3.6095 4 1 G S T2 3.6999 5 1 G M T2 3.4241 6 1 G M T2 3.5053 7 1 G M T2 3.4559 8 1 G M T2 3.4751 9 1 S S T2 0.6663 10 1 S S T2 0.6597 11 1 S S T2 0.6637 12 1 S S T2 0.6721 13 1 S M T2 0.6458 14 1 S M T2 0.6537 15 1 S M T2 0.6489 16 1 S M T2 0.6508 1 2 G S T2 4.5387 2 2 G S T2 4.5442 3 2 G S T2 4.5174 4 2 G S T2 4.5464 5 2 G M T2 4.3512 6 2 G M T2 4.4067 7 2 G M T2 4.4090 8 2 G M T2 4.1965 9 2 S S T2 4.5641 10 2 S S T2 4.5103 11 2 S S T2 4.6466 12 2 S S T2 4.5205 13 2 S M T2 4.4246 14 2 S M T2 4.3424 15 2 S M T2 4.4487 16 2 S M T2 4.3642 1 3 G S T2 3.0099 2 3 G S T2 3.0730 3 3 G S T2 2.9657 4 3 G S T2 3.1807 5 3 G M T2 2.6812 6 3 G M T2 2.3729 7 3 G M T2 2.8820 8 3 G M T2 2.4800 9 3 S S T2 3.1364 10 3 S S T2 3.0839 11 3 S S T2 2.9036 12 3 S S T2 2.9850 13 3 S M T2 2.7412 14 3 S M T2 2.8202 15 3 S M T2 2.3692 16 3 S M T2 2.5866 1 1 G S T3 3.3762 2 1 G S T3 3.3531 3 1 G S T3 3.5340 4 1 G S T3 3.4096 5 1 G M T3 3.4263 6 1 G M T3 3.1959 7 1 G M T3 3.2973 8 1 G M T3 3.1915 9 1 S S T3 0.6411 10 1 S S T3 0.6388 11 1 S S T3 0.6565 12 1 S S T3 0.6444 13 1 S M T3 0.6460 14 1 S M T3 0.6228 15 1 S M T3 0.6332 16 1 S M T3 0.6224 1 2 G S T3 5.4512 2 2 G S T3 5.3256 3 2 G S T3 5.5334 4 2 G S T3 5.3601 5 2 G M T3 4.9647 6 2 G M T3 5.0390 7 2 G M T3 5.0628 8 2 G M T3 5.0739 9 2 S S T3 5.3199 10 2 S S T3 5.2441 11 2 S S T3 5.2672 12 2 S S T3 5.3007 13 2 S M T3 5.1314 14 2 S M T3 5.0120 15 2 S M T3 5.1177 16 2 S M T3 5.0052 1 3 G S T3 2.8808 2 3 G S T3 3.0839 3 3 G S T3 2.7931 4 3 G S T3 2.8555 5 3 G M T3 2.6902 6 3 G M T3 2.7723 7 3 G M T3 2.8293 8 3 G M T3 2.9299 9 3 S S T3 2.5911 10 3 S S T3 2.5587 11 3 S S T3 2.7818 12 3 S S T3 2.7332 13 3 S M T3 2.8414 14 3 S M T3 2.7024 15 3 S M T3 2.6955 16 3 S M T3 2.9365 1 1 G S T4 2.9309 2 1 G S T4 2.9186 3 1 G S T4 3.0249 4 1 G S T4 3.0910 5 1 G M T4 2.9745 6 1 G M T4 2.9538 7 1 G M T4 3.1179 8 1 G M T4 3.0588 9 1 S S T4 0.5945 10 1 S S T4 0.5931 11 1 S S T4 0.6048 12 1 S S T4 0.6118 13 1 S M T4 0.5993 14 1 S M T4 0.5970 15 1 S M T4 0.6147 16 1 S M T4 0.6084 1 2 G S T4 5.3077 2 2 G S T4 5.4044 3 2 G S T4 5.4797 4 2 G S T4 5.4220 5 2 G M T4 5.1803 6 2 G M T4 5.2498 7 2 G M T4 5.3166 8 2 G M T4 5.2693 9 2 S S T4 5.7061 10 2 S S T4 5.4886 11 2 S S T4 5.5974 12 2 S S T4 5.6148 13 2 S M T4 5.3078 14 2 S M T4 5.1670 15 2 S M T4 5.1887 16 2 S M T4 5.2186 1 3 G S T4 4.1525 2 3 G S T4 4.1609 3 3 G S T4 4.1169 4 3 G S T4 4.1687 5 3 G M T4 3.9305 6 3 G M T4 3.9376 7 3 G M T4 3.9668 8 3 G M T4 3.9696 9 3 S S T4 4.1293 10 3 S S T4 4.1358 11 3 S S T4 4.1450 12 3 S S T4 4.1527 13 3 S M T4 3.8382 14 3 S M T4 3.8435 15 3 S M T4 3.8405 16 3 S M T4 3.8439 1 1 G S T5 3.2206 2 1 G S T5 3.0726 3 1 G S T5 3.0228 4 1 G S T5 3.1284 5 1 G M T5 2.6253 6 1 G M T5 2.7760 7 1 G M T5 2.7774 8 1 G M T5 2.7388 9 1 S S T5 0.6254 10 1 S S T5 0.6099 11 1 S S T5 0.6045 12 1 S S T5 0.6158 13 1 S M T5 0.5593 14 1 S M T5 0.5770 15 1 S M T5 0.5772 16 1 S M T5 0.5727 1 2 G S T5 3.6946 2 2 G S T5 3.7158 3 2 G S T5 3.6597 4 2 G S T5 3.6553 5 2 G M T5 3.5065 6 2 G M T5 3.3351 7 2 G M T5 3.4609 8 2 G M T5 3.3047 9 2 S S T5 3.5875 10 2 S S T5 3.4774 11 2 S S T5 3.5924 12 2 S S T5 3.5771 13 2 S M T5 3.2695 14 2 S M T5 3.3753 15 2 S M T5 3.2916 16 2 S M T5 3.2804 1 3 G S T5 3.6772 2 3 G S T5 3.6558 3 3 G S T5 3.6118 4 3 G S T5 3.6636 5 3 G M T5 3.3967 6 3 G M T5 3.4834 7 3 G M T5 3.3992 8 3 G M T5 3.6731 9 3 S S T5 3.6242 10 3 S S T5 3.6307 11 3 S S T5 3.6396 12 3 S S T5 3.6069 13 3 S M T5 3.4087 14 3 S M T5 3.4874 15 3 S M T5 3.3094 16 3 S M T5 3.6386 1 1 G S T6 2.7332 2 1 G S T6 2.6684 3 1 G S T6 2.8573 4 1 G S T6 2.6365 5 1 G M T6 2.2788 6 1 G M T6 2.4624 7 1 G M T6 2.4728 8 1 G M T6 2.3365 9 1 S S T6 0.5721 10 1 S S T6 0.5645 11 1 S S T6 0.5863 12 1 S S T6 0.5607 13 1 S M T6 0.5157 14 1 S M T6 0.5394 15 1 S M T6 0.5407 16 1 S M T6 0.5233 1 2 G S T6 3.0955 2 2 G S T6 3.0941 3 2 G S T6 3.1123 4 2 G S T6 3.0821 5 2 G M T6 2.8195 6 2 G M T6 2.8609 7 2 G M T6 2.9085 8 2 G M T6 2.9745 9 2 S S T6 3.0465 10 2 S S T6 2.9566 11 2 S S T6 3.0422 12 2 S S T6 2.9360 13 2 S M T6 2.9494 14 2 S M T6 2.9652 15 2 S M T6 2.9309 16 2 S M T6 3.0000 1 3 G S T6 2.9079 2 3 G S T6 2.8768 3 3 G S T6 2.7882 4 3 G S T6 2.9689 5 3 G M T6 2.7259 6 3 G M T6 2.6875 7 3 G M T6 2.5340 8 3 G M T6 2.6170 9 3 S S T6 2.0934 10 3 S S T6 2.0043 11 3 S S T6 2.0043 12 3 S S T6 2.2201 13 3 S M T6 2.3927 14 3 S M T6 2.4786 15 3 S M T6 2.5453 16 3 S M T6 2.4928 1 1 G S T7 2.7459 2 1 G S T7 2.6503 3 1 G S T7 2.6222 4 1 G S T7 2.7143 5 1 G M T7 2.7348 6 1 G M T7 2.6739 7 1 G M T7 2.7505 8 1 G M T7 2.6053 9 1 S S T7 0.5736 10 1 S S T7 0.5623 11 1 S S T7 0.5590 12 1 S S T7 0.5699 13 1 S M T7 0.5723 14 1 S M T7 0.5651 15 1 S M T7 0.5741 16 1 S M T7 0.5569 1 2 G S T7 2.6702 2 2 G S T7 2.5635 3 2 G S T7 2.6946 4 2 G S T7 2.7118 5 2 G M T7 2.1614 6 2 G M T7 2.1004 7 2 G M T7 2.0792 8 2 G M T7 2.3010 9 2 S S T7 2.2175 10 2 S S T7 2.3892 11 2 S S T7 2.3284 12 2 S S T7 2.3010 13 2 S M T7 2.3222 14 2 S M T7 2.1139 15 2 S M T7 2.1461 16 2 S M T7 2.0128 1 3 G S T7 2.5328 2 3 G S T7 2.5623 3 3 G S T7 2.4624 4 3 G S T7 2.6075 5 3 G M T7 1.7709 6 3 G M T7 1.5315 7 3 G M T7 1.6902 8 3 G M T7 1.6021 9 3 S S T7 2.4786 10 3 S S T7 2.3729 11 3 S S T7 2.5809 12 3 S S T7 2.6191 13 3 S M T7 1.8388 14 3 S M T7 2.0969 15 3 S M T7 1.9590 16 3 S M T7 2.1271 1 1 G S T8 2.6180 2 1 G S T8 2.6405 3 1 G S T8 2.6385 4 1 G S T8 2.6875 5 1 G M T8 2.5092 6 1 G M T8 2.6107 7 1 G M T8 2.7185 8 1 G M T8 2.6964 9 1 S S T8 0.5585 10 1 S S T8 0.5612 11 1 S S T8 0.5609 12 1 S S T8 0.5667 13 1 S M T8 0.5452 14 1 S M T8 0.5576 15 1 S M T8 0.5704 16 1 S M T8 0.5678 1 2 G S T8 3.1355 2 2 G S T8 3.2087 3 2 G S T8 3.2117 4 2 G S T8 3.3015 5 2 G M T8 3.0580 6 2 G M T8 3.2695 7 2 G M T8 3.2269 8 2 G M T8 2.9881 9 2 S S T8 3.0569 10 2 S S T8 3.0035 11 2 S S T8 3.2405 12 2 S S T8 3.0402 13 2 S M T8 3.1294 14 2 S M T8 3.1623 15 2 S M T8 3.2095 16 2 S M T8 3.0645 1 3 G S T8 2.1430 2 3 G S T8 2.2175 3 3 G S T8 2.2788 4 3 G S T8 2.3118 5 3 G M T8 2.0607 6 3 G M T8 2.3617 7 3 G M T8 2.1430 8 3 G M T8 2.4928 9 3 S S T8 2.0043 10 3 S S T8 2.1335 11 3 S S T8 1.9085 12 3 S S T8 2.0645 13 3 S M T8 2.0645 14 3 S M T8 2.3096 15 3 S M T8 2.3784 16 3 S M T8 2.3404 1 1 G S T9 2.4265 2 1 G S T9 2.4886 3 1 G S T9 2.4393 4 1 G S T9 2.4166 5 1 G M T9 2.0569 6 1 G M T9 2.1106 7 1 G M T9 2.2833 8 1 G M T9 2.1553 9 1 S S T9 0.5349 10 1 S S T9 0.5426 11 1 S S T9 0.5365 12 1 S S T9 0.5336 13 1 S M T9 0.4853 14 1 S M T9 0.4928 15 1 S M T9 0.5163 16 1 S M T9 0.4990 1 2 G S T9 3.1258 2 2 G S T9 3.2368 3 2 G S T9 3.1498 4 2 G S T9 3.3566 5 2 G M T9 2.9956 6 2 G M T9 3.0888 7 2 G M T9 3.0265 8 2 G M T9 2.9279 9 2 S S T9 3.0892 10 2 S S T9 3.2253 11 2 S S T9 3.0531 12 2 S S T9 3.0212 13 2 S M T9 2.8176 14 2 S M T9 3.0170 15 2 S M T9 2.8899 16 2 S M T9 2.8993 1 3 G S T9 2.4928 2 3 G S T9 2.3979 3 3 G S T9 2.3617 4 3 G S T9 2.2279 5 3 G M T9 2.3324 6 3 G M T9 2.5705 7 3 G M T9 2.3892 8 3 G M T9 2.7738 9 3 S S T9 2.7839 10 3 S S T9 2.8537 11 3 S S T9 3.0527 12 3 S S T9 2.8904 13 3 S M T9 2.2355 14 3 S M T9 2.3160 15 3 S M T9 2.3404 16 3 S M T9 3.1072 1 1 G S T10 2.5145 2 1 G S T10 2.4728 3 1 G S T10 2.4487 4 1 G S T10 2.4639 5 1 G M T10 2.4757 6 1 G M T10 2.5328 7 1 G M T10 2.5441 8 1 G M T10 2.3075 9 1 S S T10 0.5459 10 1 S S T10 0.5407 11 1 S S T10 0.5377 12 1 S S T10 0.5396 13 1 S M T10 0.5410 14 1 S M T10 0.5481 15 1 S M T10 0.5495 16 1 S M T10 0.5195 1 2 G S T10 2.0414 2 2 G S T10 2.0086 3 2 G S T10 2.0792 4 2 G S T10 2.1206 5 2 G M T10 2.2788 6 2 G M T10 2.2923 7 2 G M T10 2.3856 8 2 G M T10 2.1959 9 2 S S T10 2.1959 10 2 S S T10 2.1703 11 2 S S T10 2.4232 12 2 S S T10 2.2041 13 2 S M T10 2.3139 14 2 S M T10 2.2856 15 2 S M T10 2.2227 16 2 S M T10 2.1239 1 3 G S T10 2.3711 2 3 G S T10 2.5502 3 3 G S T10 2.4133 4 3 G S T10 2.6031 5 3 G M T10 2.7694 6 3 G M T10 2.8768 7 3 G M T10 2.7803 8 3 G M T10 2.7340 9 3 S S T10 2.8331 10 3 S S T10 2.9036 11 3 S S T10 2.8976 12 3 S S T10 2.7767 13 3 S M T10 2.7435 14 3 S M T10 2.8727 15 3 S M T10 2.7860 16 3 S M T10 2.8457 </code></pre> <p>@mpiktas:Just as you proposed,I didn't show my goal. My interest is to: (1)compare the response of a pest density to planting pattern and genotype;(2)is there any discrepancy among 3 successive years? I have tried linear mixed effect model using year as a random factor, to reduce the number of separate analyses and type I error using R. The concerned code is followed:</p> <pre><code>Data &lt;- read.csv("aphids.csv", header=T) Data$T &lt;- as.numeric(Data$T) library(nlme) aphids.lme &lt;- lme(density ~ GENOTYPE*PATTERN+year+site , random=~T| year, method=”ML”, na.action=na.omit, data=Data) summary(aphids.lme) </code></pre> <p>is this right?</p>
48,260
[ -0.038660090416669846, -0.028645364567637444, -0.0020863323006778955, -0.03483150899410248, 0.035656556487083435, 0.034194111824035645, 0.002734096720814705, -0.020366789773106575, 0.03189798817038536, -0.040777795016765594, 0.08352380245923996, 0.029563451185822487, 0.04634138569235802, 0.005789332091808319, 0.013788936659693718, -0.00230774306692183, 0.008865446783602238, -0.004368963185697794, -0.018044572323560715, -0.013884782791137695, -0.030930524691939354, 0.005872698966413736, -0.015166318975389004, 0.006159810349345207, -0.0012562748743221164, 0.05059976875782013, 0.020169107243418694, -0.001347718178294599, 0.007860852405428886, 0.03968261554837227, -0.055054470896720886, -0.032428078353405, 0.02399967610836029, -0.00997772067785263, 0.012233729474246502, -0.010759422555565834, -0.013247904367744923, -0.010875626467168331, 0.01238348986953497, 0.035412855446338654, -0.05048368126153946, 0.002180372830480337, -0.003858479205518961, 0.013518545776605606, -0.02987884357571602, 0.03344815596938133, 0.02607794478535652, 0.0012324369745329022, 0.08141098916530609, -0.04655890166759491, 0.06770040839910507, 0.01717868447303772, 0.0184017326682806, 0.023328391835093498, -0.0023829892743378878, 0.003906336612999439, 0.039268746972084045, 0.04299881309270859, -0.005435711704194546, -0.06352736055850983, -0.00218222732655704, -0.02231496199965477, 0.02082633599638939, -0.015782849863171577, 0.007779431063681841, -0.0024236927274614573, 0.03669194132089615, 0.003524731146171689, 0.05164167284965515, -0.030443578958511353, 0.009666522964835167, -0.006175556220114231, 0.05252339690923691, 0.01824083738029003, -0.008823240175843239, -0.028862962499260902, 0.015514478087425232, 0.0019232819322496653, 0.03985096514225006, 0.012109247036278248, 0.00730876112356782, 0.05218774825334549, 0.009435522370040417, 0.005296552553772926, -0.031461603939533234, -0.03221055492758751, 0.054172102361917496, -0.02178543619811535, 0.04563891887664795, 0.037784408777952194, 0.004871690645813942, 0.031668420881032944, 0.04710504785180092, 0.042233821004629135, -0.04789169132709503, 0.03466516733169556, 0.023824695497751236, 0.024937700480222702, 0.012561933137476444, 0.017744988203048706, -0.03271001577377319, -0.0627966970205307, 0.008210592903196812, 0.025338508188724518, -0.030426114797592163, -0.0430271290242672, -0.038328394293785095, -0.001046356395818293, -0.017589962109923363, -0.02465296909213066, 0.005276123061776161, 0.010742241516709328, 0.022244462743401527, -0.03683078661561012, -0.006909897550940514, -0.07096114754676819, -0.003840774530544877, 0.0028359561692923307, 0.06653591245412827, 0.08953163027763367, 0.019983796402812004, -0.016784293577075005, 0.05340653657913208, 0.00068402144825086, -0.0254653450101614, 0.010453183203935623, -0.003231579205021262, -0.018428334966301918, -0.013135535642504692, 0.04442067816853523, 0.013975930400192738, -0.018786810338497162, 0.04825258627533913, -0.012567229568958282, 0.028109418228268623, 0.008712654002010822, -0.07963399589061737, -0.04786566272377968, 0.045174144208431244, -0.01898878440260887, 0.026696959510445595, -0.05053694173693657, 0.01342853344976902, 0.017979634925723076, 0.024162089452147484, 0.000532338919583708, 0.023220118135213852, 0.022808948531746864, 0.01665310747921467, 0.03337451443076134, -0.016245974227786064, 0.007476420607417822, 0.0011636255076155066, -0.04582555592060089, -0.030871454626321793, -0.0657486841082573, 0.03904608264565468, 0.009945961646735668, -0.01813226379454136, 0.024960437789559364, 0.03411164507269859, 0.035537563264369965, 0.00025034250575117767, 0.03677293285727501, -0.044955868273973465, -0.017261747270822525, 0.05185047537088394, -0.019400062039494514, 0.04420486465096474, 0.026851190254092216, -0.012706497684121132, 0.003371641505509615, -0.002418686868622899, 0.029221512377262115, 0.03619995340704918, -0.012904916889965534, 0.06656963378190994, -0.01943657547235489, 0.0012342744739726186, 0.04276449605822563, -0.04895105957984924, -0.021764155477285385, -0.039592571556568146, 0.008419799618422985, 0.039132460951805115, 0.03215920925140381, -0.02690274268388748, -0.014164773747324944, 0.04980622977018356, -0.00947288516908884, -0.0345161147415638, -0.029506077989935875, 0.0034156315959990025, -0.009863455779850483, -0.026543235406279564, -0.04192343354225159, -0.01069684699177742, -0.007193327881395817, 0.023074351251125336, -0.014281008392572403, -0.03279745206236839, 0.017003268003463745, 0.019478023052215576, -0.010717058554291725, -0.013712639920413494, 0.03166986629366875, 0.032875847071409225, -0.01312270388007164, 0.025205032899975777, -0.033600352704524994, 0.01421600952744484, 0.012429395690560341, -0.007537228520959616, 0.02040722593665123, -0.017905505374073982, -0.03092757798731327, 0.009161853231489658, 0.003438487183302641, -0.03235611319541931, 0.023166773840785027, -0.07148565351963043, 0.03480502963066101, 0.047181401401758194, -0.005622777156531811, 0.01414906419813633, -0.014021478593349457, 0.014611686579883099, 0.014230780303478241, -0.05131654441356659, 0.02835865318775177, -0.04563859850168228, -0.01563457027077675, 0.048892825841903687, 0.00861174613237381, -0.010016150772571564, -0.020410319790244102, 0.05639517679810524, -0.004628518130630255, 0.021129989996552467, 0.0460594967007637, -0.04001934826374054, -0.01833508349955082, 0.01992587372660637, 0.025800935924053192, -0.0042832233011722565, -0.013313071802258492, 0.03388791158795357, -0.025258539244532585, 0.022162750363349915, -0.001898819231428206, -0.006596236024051905, 0.053927794098854065, 0.011610431596636772, -0.015137990936636925, -0.004742903634905815, -0.008808288723230362, 0.058535635471343994, -0.01804574579000473, -0.019518760964274406, 0.06086297705769539, 0.0025582395028322935, -0.021517297253012657, -0.010100554674863815, 0.014242948964238167, 0.020616749301552773, 0.0458722859621048, -0.01579870656132698, 0.006378683261573315, 0.010156800970435143, -0.01605813577771187, 0.010945209302008152, -0.016380466520786285, -0.03764795884490013, -0.03242158144712448, 0.023944824934005737, -0.004121041856706142, -0.007220129482448101, 0.04251072183251381, -0.04487118497490883, -0.009593764320015907, -0.005663199815899134, 0.001830004621297121, 0.03179168328642845, -0.033374592661857605, -0.05186109244823456, 0.00044445088133215904, -0.036983538419008255, 0.013389584608376026, 0.02895868755877018, 0.012635549530386925, -0.06020249426364899, 0.03938693925738335, 0.011400625109672546, -0.043242596089839935, -0.07911773771047592, -0.034029532223939896, 0.005928894504904747, 0.023686612024903297, -0.0074904258362948895, 0.03442099690437317, -0.017783863469958305, -0.030590755864977837, -0.002875313861295581, -0.0812411680817604, -0.006671982351690531, -0.018833382055163383, 0.009303557686507702, -0.005863399710506201, 0.026120712980628014, 0.017171423882246017, -0.018678143620491028, -0.035784631967544556, -0.00829325057566166, -0.06013844907283783, -0.06393174082040787, -0.006836051121354103, 0.04771099239587784, 0.004771293140947819, 0.008706537075340748, -0.014682512730360031, 0.07990569621324539, 0.03027108684182167, -0.044534292072057724, -0.05229676142334938, 0.00034967457759194076, -0.02465367130935192, -0.06337075680494308, 0.08153858780860901, -0.004069394897669554, 0.012645957060158253, 0.03575608506798744, -0.01658223755657673, 0.019404061138629913, 0.06171750649809837, 0.0018512620590627193, -0.004012944642454386, 0.04466530308127403, -0.01697387918829918, -0.020383892580866814, 0.04009971395134926, 0.004553522448986769, -0.00821550004184246, -0.005436355713754892, -0.014070473611354828, 0.01287082489579916, -0.008723323233425617, -0.07212164998054504, 0.006770716048777103, -0.028852786868810654, 0.024976758286356926, -0.036115143448114395, 0.014706650748848915, 0.016193252056837082, -0.01719205267727375, 0.034416455775499344, -0.0017215346451848745, 0.03889915719628334, 0.005741852801293135, -0.041310008615255356, 0.04330136999487877, 0.0520416721701622, -0.01097359973937273, -0.010604851879179478, 0.024260088801383972, 0.031294602900743484, -0.0007952027954161167, -0.04644590616226196, -0.008134163916110992, 0.0221791323274374, 0.034979186952114105, 0.020907729864120483, -0.0004953171010129154, -0.04179847240447998, 0.00233379565179348, -0.02336631901562214, 0.013852978125214577, -0.03297144174575806, 0.031230678781867027, 0.021817447617650032, 0.04758049175143242, 0.0030072329100221395, -0.022921456024050713, 0.03173068165779114, -0.01190089900046587, -0.019001219421625137, 0.024815373122692108, 0.005945674143731594, -0.026115702465176582, 0.01237395592033863, -0.008182655088603497, 0.01856301911175251, -0.02738313004374504, 0.008020710200071335, 0.018264764919877052, 0.033849671483039856, 0.011035594157874584, -0.005461304448544979, -0.012917766347527504, -0.02269109897315502, -0.04710422083735466, 0.05250587314367294, 0.019628049805760384, -0.01792578026652336, 0.0027316699270159006, 0.05491899698972702, 0.00436801090836525, -0.027805786579847336, -0.0015279168728739023, -0.03105768747627735, 0.027748694643378258, 0.032325152307748795, 0.015867918729782104, -0.0006586904055438936, -0.0475991889834404, 0.0389375276863575, 0.052590057253837585, 0.021427499130368233, 0.06647989153862, 0.024885689839720726, -0.0008615156984888017, 0.038056764751672745, 0.021292515099048615, 0.03007497452199459, -0.004724374506622553, 0.006696832831948996, -0.008288804441690445, 0.04071011021733284, 0.007952077314257622, -0.03936271741986275, 0.03555317223072052, 0.03220819681882858, -0.0025350283831357956, 0.018709061667323112, -0.06188012287020683, 0.014982682652771473, -0.012849036604166031, 0.04420250281691551, 0.028442319482564926, 0.039263416081666946, 0.019130675122141838, -0.017420968040823936, 0.045807018876075745, 0.006066787056624889, -0.04579484835267067, 0.020926522091031075, 0.027259092777967453, 0.03762785345315933, -0.003684242023155093, -0.055221229791641235, -0.004820259287953377, 0.03126482293009758, 0.04494940862059593, 0.010326696559786797, 0.03102201037108898, -0.11477524042129517, -0.04873025044798851, 0.033074088394641876, 0.041213084012269974, -0.016189580783247948, 0.0059056938625872135, -0.022042980417609215, -0.015033411793410778, -0.02970508672297001, -0.01978125423192978, 0.041620396077632904, -0.01455021370202303, 0.013489063829183578, -0.032545845955610275, -0.05384482443332672, -0.08030940592288971, 0.017833197489380836, -0.04182909056544304, 0.025725839659571648, 0.004868669901043177, -0.027924129739403725, 0.0018020099960267544, -0.0010211700573563576, -0.01814230903983116, 0.04063655063509941, -0.06630267947912216, -0.020929250866174698, 0.025367341935634613, 0.021732749417424202, -0.01972351409494877, -0.03664414584636688, 0.04385894536972046, 0.003781264880672097, -0.000036069133784621954, 0.03729808330535889, -0.04097269847989082, -0.04516909644007683, 0.025721773505210876, 0.05080357939004898, -0.009338381700217724, -0.03130539506673813, -0.018219701945781708, 0.026352323591709137, 0.016884490847587585, -0.00030067385523580015, 0.049736570566892624, 0.00939777959138155, -0.012363511137664318, 0.01378545444458723, -0.07724247872829437, -0.019080163910984993, -0.0024751615710556507, -0.059114035218954086, -0.07539937645196915, -0.008083212189376354, -0.00808542687445879, 0.039179157465696335, -0.0067908186465501785, 0.01345821376889944, -0.06561461836099625, -0.0530315637588501, 0.03593205288052559, 0.007916980423033237, -0.00471403868868947, -0.0005410881130956113, 0.014991935342550278, -0.029780792072415352, 0.011591671034693718, -0.014739405363798141, -0.0012934913393110037, -0.029583847150206566, -0.009391081519424915, 0.014246178790926933, -0.008000565692782402, 0.014100857079029083, 0.03112979792058468, -0.03581042215228081, 0.02234850823879242, -0.022081535309553146, 0.042563844472169876, 0.017880277708172798, 0.0524703748524189, -0.006381552200764418, -0.0376255176961422, -0.024154439568519592, 0.05750788375735283, 0.005525471176952124, 0.04945255070924759, 0.011905514635145664, 0.018771901726722717, 0.0019453064305707812, -0.010194342583417892, -0.04150838777422905, -0.03721530735492706, 0.01785501092672348, -0.04385695978999138, -0.03257117420434952, -0.028293021023273468, -0.058406393975019455, 0.010041676461696625, -0.015113651752471924, 0.0017387124244123697, 0.027753669768571854, -0.04990219697356224, 0.010933171026408672, -0.01344577968120575, 0.026326557621359825, 0.07139027118682861, -0.009423245675861835, -0.019404688850045204, 0.015285078436136246, -0.01895342767238617, -0.02869567833840847, 0.002094162395223975, 0.002198343863710761, -0.0655364990234375, -0.0058822957798838615, -0.06417232006788254, 0.006619536783546209, 0.05613663047552109, -0.010591844096779823, -0.02272942289710045, 0.01930808275938034, -0.002053380012512207, -0.007882677018642426, -0.034217242151498795, -0.007948699407279491, 0.017451060935854912, 0.022135769948363304, -0.027262385934591293, 0.015525374561548233, 0.00021015606762375683, 0.007148574572056532, 0.010464822873473167, -0.036672402173280716, -0.023617330938577652, 0.04613863676786423, 0.07707299292087555, -0.00503444392234087, -0.007746424525976181, 0.012937281280755997, -0.022922081872820854, 0.027356483042240143, 0.014744075946509838, 0.008980068378150463, 0.0009128216770477593, 0.03688472881913185, -0.025272907689213753, -0.012901930138468742, -0.020126188173890114, 0.0012324067065492272, 0.05723004788160324, 0.006775349378585815, 0.008600730448961258, 0.049878958612680435, -0.014368041418492794, -0.004053353797644377, -0.02960176207125187, -0.0057969288900494576, -0.01936614327132702, -0.008278677240014076, 0.058008208870887756, 0.0024709857534617186, -0.010706287808716297, 0.0537048764526844, 0.009471247904002666, -0.0029190382920205593, 0.0719917044043541, 0.015076571144163609, 0.003482112428173423, 0.0238940492272377, 0.00466920156031847, -0.0716414675116539, -0.002964615821838379, -0.03498973324894905, -0.000686626648530364, -0.06573779881000519, -0.013098098337650299, 0.01686665043234825, 0.06302087754011154, -0.00945692602545023, -0.07067062705755234, -0.019031623378396034, -0.05201484262943268, 0.011828289367258549, 0.06619948148727417, -0.04809372499585152, 0.03359602764248848, 0.058612339198589325, 0.021341411396861076, -0.012573149986565113, 0.0025605717673897743, -0.009136726148426533, -0.053509876132011414, -0.030201682820916176, -0.02851966954767704, -0.0555536188185215, 0.023977600038051605, -0.012660874985158443, -0.014532862231135368, 0.0079310592263937, -0.05099642649292946, -0.0026979593094438314, 0.010314524173736572, 0.038231782615184784, 0.03091060370206833, 0.05479247495532036, 0.016249457374215126, 0.006373493932187557, -0.010290572419762611, -0.02817489393055439, 0.12603770196437836, 0.058454565703868866, 0.05948253720998764, -0.06331507861614227, 0.02029181271791458, 0.021737124770879745, 0.0032788270618766546, 0.022429287433624268, -0.014081439934670925, 0.0027565686032176018, -0.023091541603207588, 0.06703110784292221, 0.032904624938964844, 0.011298333294689655, 0.0029616227839142084, 0.036237671971321106, -0.0010373472468927503, -0.030513351783156395, 0.015518944710493088, -0.022451236844062805, -0.014043975621461868, -0.015301825478672981, -0.05507585406303406, 0.0002632453106343746, 0.035698678344488144, -0.03174486756324768, -0.017222750931978226, -0.0385960154235363, 0.0013264219742268324, 0.018328145146369934, -0.011763615533709526, 0.02300289459526539, -0.020204707980155945, 0.03916644677519798, -0.03413859382271767, -0.031856656074523926, 0.011045991443097591, -0.03149748593568802, 0.0283066313713789, 0.06188306584954262, -0.021368179470300674, -0.015037551522254944, 0.003180468687787652, 0.011245342902839184, -0.046831462532281876, -0.015835579484701157, -0.00531271006911993, 0.06166443973779678, 0.01633514277637005, -0.04438004270195961, -0.004669845104217529, 0.010831085965037346, 0.00004710975554189645, -0.019141018390655518, -0.017698558047413826, 0.023503243923187256, 0.015736809000372887, 0.0011698484886437654, -0.016792025417089462, -0.02900724858045578, -0.013944178819656372, -0.01627635583281517, -0.006146554835140705, 0.02788832224905491, -0.00980087835341692, 0.004906889982521534, -0.02529727853834629, 0.03910838067531586, 0.03435218334197998, 0.002623466309159994, -0.015160297974944115, -0.00527789443731308, -0.03212748467922211, 0.006795109715312719, 0.015413031913340092, 0.004440678283572197, 0.010827823542058468, -0.03148268908262253, -0.006791229359805584, -0.011589323170483112, -0.05726313591003418, 0.04479815438389778, -0.013428700156509876, -0.003488498507067561, -0.03574258089065552, -0.00831532757729292, 0.0007345501217059791, 0.05756545811891556, -0.017373109236359596, 0.010130053386092186, -0.011118799448013306, 0.030726850032806396, 0.010718987323343754, -0.02949267253279686, -0.036118824034929276, 0.030904226005077362, 0.00654144212603569, -0.043231330811977386, 0.0022688128519803286, 0.04415077716112137, 0.06279657036066055, 0.03121570311486721, -0.005275057628750801, 0.024500425904989243, 0.011473914608359337, 0.003620522329583764, 0.007318568415939808, -0.051227882504463196, -0.01526232622563839, -0.019040416926145554, -0.011482962407171726, -0.001070168218575418, 0.004916776437312365, -0.010206805542111397, -0.03189445659518242, 0.006387659348547459, -0.013620960526168346, -0.04641753062605858, 0.004438835196197033, -0.004980841651558876, -0.03377719223499298, -0.024015935137867928, -0.005745983216911554, -0.014770986512303352, -0.0042204475030303, 0.010788492858409882, -0.0014266085345298052, 0.0013800677843391895, 0.002563236514106393, -0.019406234845519066, 0.042585402727127075, 0.04288891702890396, -0.013978678733110428, 0.00545435631647706, -0.021817822009325027, 0.03889142721891403, 0.009594012051820755, 0.04494202136993408, 0.023124534636735916, 0.005330844782292843, 0.035574771463871, -0.04248553887009621, -0.015221948735415936, 0.0109632583335042, 0.0036175798159092665, 0.029203400015830994, 0.010577780194580555, 0.045090414583683014, -0.02941110171377659, 0.051673535257577896, -0.01553210336714983, -0.018746674060821533, -0.02967284806072712, -0.023145267739892006, 0.028312992304563522, -0.04382278770208359, -0.027136731892824173, 0.023516936227679253, -0.02138221263885498, 0.04400075227022171, 0.04254994913935661, 0.012699109502136707, -0.0274664293974638, 0.014917788095772266, -0.008762800134718418, 0.005400609690696001, 0.01727738045156002, -0.008679984137415886, 0.04637337476015091, 0.06616406887769699, -0.03376200422644615, 0.04988653212785721, -0.05797490477561951, 0.024741800501942635, -0.03102746233344078, -0.03540134057402611, 0.008833879604935646, 0.04345831274986267, 0.026438314467668533, -0.05024135485291481, -0.047899652272462845, 0.031332533806562424, -0.012244066223502159, 0.009493859484791756, 0.04455522075295448, 0.00644993269816041, -0.03540896251797676, 0.03810625150799751, -0.010194913484156132, -0.00793616846203804, 0.001008643303066492, 0.04292773827910423, 0.041850969195365906, 0.03258216008543968, 0.01401212252676487, -0.03417675197124481, -0.006135290022939444, 0.031106315553188324, 0.02729295752942562, -0.09111010283231735, 0.028827806934714317, -0.04023265838623047, -0.028651895001530647, 0.04368156939744949, -0.041897356510162354, 0.050986528396606445, 0.03584251552820206, 0.012404094450175762, -0.025541158393025398, 0.050262536853551865, 0.03488430753350258, -0.0018481352599337697, 0.00537957763299346, -0.0036287070252001286, -0.006255199667066336, 0.019895337522029877, -0.022249404340982437, 0.014857316389679909, -0.0053643034771084785, -0.006670494098216295, -0.01581832394003868, 0.004885722417384386, -0.00902797281742096, -0.034532081335783005, -0.023401260375976562, 0.0028291218914091587, -0.0003024115867447108, -0.0049433633685112, 0.010762219317257404, -0.018500296398997307, 0.04771878942847252, 0.06499840319156647, 0.009054082445800304, -0.031531304121017456, 0.02796158567070961, -0.013474386185407639, -0.034509044140577316, -0.0023142516147345304, 0.0065719555132091045, -0.0416383258998394, -0.045968689024448395, 0.004130152519792318, 0.018746426329016685, -0.013637762516736984, 0.0024774009361863136, 0.014224065467715263, -0.052897024899721146, 0.03397473320364952, 0.0028551649302244186, -0.004332253709435463, -0.027504347264766693, -0.018030131235718727, 0.07494264841079712, -0.09849826246500015, 0.06327983736991882, 0.0075414045713841915, -0.00438003521412611, -0.053848981857299805, -0.02128429152071476, -0.07538025081157684, 0.008504347875714302, 0.010338776744902134, 0.015844732522964478, -0.003766207955777645, -0.01905328966677189, 0.026617560535669327, 0.010936283506453037, -0.06797515600919724, 0.0737890973687172, 0.004169779364019632, -0.024646354839205742, -0.008076987229287624, -0.0014515055809170008, 0.0009196904138661921, 0.00829903595149517, 0.014916576445102692, -0.023791581392288208, 0.014723598957061768, -0.007156360894441605, 0.0034595944453030825, -0.0024170924443751574, -0.009520454332232475, -0.01760573498904705, 0.027434801682829857, -0.00982346199452877, 0.013851598836481571, 0.04778606444597244, -0.016639556735754013, -0.05976707488298416, 0.016286198049783707, -0.053976379334926605, 0.01201444212347269, 0.005491557996720076, -0.010114059783518314, 0.036915600299835205, -0.08046355098485947, -0.005847076885402203, 0.00949883833527565, -0.009289074689149857, -0.019934849813580513, 0.02505170740187168, 0.028843548148870468, 0.034965187311172485, -0.006535481195896864, 0.042459212243556976, -0.01897106133401394, -0.031268589198589325, 0.016393989324569702, -0.008102920837700367, 0.0075363293290138245, -0.029360061511397362, -0.0198086965829134, 0.016852447763085365, 0.005122215952724218, -0.011247310787439346, -0.02213185839354992, 0.05629270151257515, -0.01182453241199255, -0.004579535219818354, 0.03938557952642441, -0.018446480855345726, 0.031577564775943756, 0.039954423904418945, -0.0006947772926650941, 0.05065171793103218, -0.046635378152132034, 0.021281706169247627, -0.025817206129431725, -0.017696348950266838, -0.03762286901473999, -0.025884605944156647, 0.018522074446082115, 0.024895692244172096, 0.0173330195248127, 0.004061261657625437, -0.012424660846590996, -0.030647192150354385, 0.03186154365539551, -0.04443327710032463, 0.002155641559511423, -0.015520165674388409, -0.00018631112470757216, -0.009668414480984211, -0.010521053336560726, -0.019169362261891365, -0.05216681584715843, 0.010150670073926449, -0.005024496931582689, 0.022808682173490524, -0.037309978157281876, -0.026637710630893707, 0.035651661455631256, 0.014234309084713459, -0.028718439862132072, -0.051189325749874115, -0.04376022145152092, -0.010721626691520214, 0.01263254601508379, -0.02633465826511383 ]
<p>I wish to simulate from a normal density (say mean=1, sd=1) but only want positive values.</p> <p>One way is to simulate from a normal and take the absolute value. I think of this as a folded normal.</p> <p>I see in R there are functions for truncated random variable generation. If I simulate from a truncated normal (truncation at 0) is this equivalent to the folded approach?</p>
73,990
[ -0.006262027192860842, -0.02436005137860775, 0.010200110264122486, -0.017191460356116295, 0.022215114906430244, 0.02104518562555313, -0.035149235278367996, -0.021820273250341415, 0.03002728894352913, -0.0482504777610302, 0.019903255626559258, 0.03081788308918476, 0.00996456854045391, 0.0038055991753935814, 0.02513437159359455, -0.0024585446808487177, -0.036188527941703796, -0.02092772163450718, -0.02529560960829258, -0.02174076996743679, -0.002197840018197894, 0.00406778696924448, 0.031026769429445267, -0.02363136038184166, -0.008265072479844093, 0.0332878977060318, 0.036979399621486664, -0.042680855840444565, -0.01620025932788849, 0.10117261856794357, -0.038634877651929855, -0.013824882917106152, -0.023232009261846542, 0.07822664827108383, 0.011630839668214321, 0.005710973870009184, -0.023655768483877182, 0.008085452020168304, -0.012290263548493385, 0.023399503901600838, -0.01866411603987217, 0.009787899442017078, 0.0056481510400772095, 0.02858157828450203, 0.007631778717041016, 0.01246349886059761, -0.0014372470322996378, -0.03542071580886841, 0.014721909537911415, -0.047828320413827896, 0.034554507583379745, 0.007924768142402172, 0.04713205248117447, 0.04478636384010315, 0.02090197615325451, -0.02031867206096649, 0.07060841470956802, 0.074094757437706, -0.009767522104084492, -0.07552026957273483, 0.03733300790190697, -0.05128224194049835, -0.023789657279849052, -0.010109866969287395, -0.004206974059343338, 0.009579150937497616, -0.0013626656727865338, -0.01946444623172283, 0.020232727751135826, -0.022510705515742302, 0.010398941114544868, 0.03446482494473457, 0.012502597644925117, -0.012905185110867023, 0.03369800001382828, -0.00324908341281116, 0.046515341848134995, 0.002027759561315179, 0.028933590278029442, 0.042407676577568054, 0.03871047869324684, 0.015672804787755013, 0.020829906687140465, 0.03840508311986923, 0.009454130195081234, -0.020617332309484482, 0.05590743571519852, -0.01046016626060009, 0.01348606962710619, 0.04042497277259827, -0.011989075690507889, -0.014437275007367134, 0.06357391923666, 0.004104356747120619, -0.05334318056702614, 0.04563900828361511, -0.014673604629933834, 0.05142269283533096, -0.003952412866055965, 0.009149611927568913, -0.039125919342041016, -0.038953788578510284, 0.02738231047987938, 0.017542826011776924, -0.01719251647591591, -0.019331516698002815, -0.0074257743544876575, 0.009209859184920788, 0.007024264894425869, 0.011275320313870907, -0.032241787761449814, 0.03100038692355156, 0.021812181919813156, 0.004231962841004133, 0.024371564388275146, -0.042718298733234406, -0.0200994573533535, -0.04437045753002167, 0.018786363303661346, 0.025168439373373985, 0.041279517114162445, -0.016721520572900772, 0.03486602380871773, -0.03568059578537941, -0.06043385714292526, 0.022213993594050407, -0.007594421040266752, 0.021165480837225914, -0.06635734438896179, 0.05646587908267975, -0.00035559749812819064, -0.009913383051753044, 0.06693943589925766, 0.014326677657663822, 0.07582256197929382, -0.009737533517181873, -0.05582697317004204, -0.040487729012966156, -0.01133036334067583, -0.00007640391413588077, 0.0036041256971657276, -0.0643184706568718, -0.012390335090458393, 0.03753248229622841, -0.002900069812312722, 0.057795438915491104, 0.03823011741042137, -0.003114165738224983, 0.034044355154037476, 0.017155783250927925, -0.012116876430809498, -0.009900439530611038, -0.02371249720454216, 0.011364404112100601, -0.050407931208610535, -0.08841591328382492, 0.05879249423742294, 0.005780607461929321, 0.011077282018959522, -0.007871775887906551, 0.06954134255647659, -0.0383322611451149, 0.0036068984773010015, -0.029941951856017113, -0.04070698469877243, -0.05388389900326729, 0.07925945520401001, -0.004176153801381588, -0.025148838758468628, -0.014392754063010216, -0.03184162825345993, -0.008590354584157467, -0.007922008633613586, 0.02920169197022915, 0.05395748093724251, -0.027207953855395317, -0.014539487659931183, -0.032871440052986145, 0.05966520681977272, 0.05630549415946007, 0.017209678888320923, 0.0567062646150589, -0.00955409649759531, 0.006333437282592058, 0.01567624695599079, 0.02268742397427559, 0.0004193237400613725, -0.006037200801074505, 0.024972090497612953, -0.032219480723142624, -0.02570290118455887, -0.05314863473176956, -0.006390137132257223, 0.0443752184510231, -0.009972615167498589, 0.001716522965580225, 0.012152043171226978, 0.036962199956178665, 0.007782327011227608, -0.02478145807981491, -0.02595103345811367, -0.025646796450018883, 0.042565301060676575, -0.0421714261174202, -0.0017943251878023148, 0.07588595151901245, 0.03972048684954643, -0.028084881603717804, 0.013391057960689068, -0.011138255707919598, -0.055104341357946396, -0.04328637197613716, -0.0566723458468914, 0.023281032219529152, -0.006188337691128254, 0.0031200279481709003, 0.04305793344974518, -0.007390336133539677, 0.009192604571580887, 0.009472975507378578, -0.07106123119592667, 0.010311353951692581, 0.07852233201265335, -0.014846778474748135, 0.0013508758274838328, -0.0031569853890687227, -0.006026961375027895, 0.005810415372252464, -0.004999889526516199, 0.0003905997727997601, -0.04605916887521744, 0.00751463370397687, 0.06361350417137146, 0.012795678339898586, -0.041221391409635544, -0.00744258426129818, 0.04046561196446419, -0.010655464604496956, 0.06721305102109909, 0.03018639050424099, 0.015481434762477875, -0.008593013510107994, -0.023517237976193428, 0.0016967100091278553, 0.053942494094371796, 0.027211571112275124, 0.000030151946702972054, -0.011140640825033188, 0.0029926481656730175, -0.008013597689568996, -0.05032534524798393, 0.02271856740117073, 0.01541388314217329, 0.029270661994814873, -0.03400907665491104, -0.03265912085771561, 0.034255798906087875, -0.03358806297183037, -0.029965311288833618, 0.04415324702858925, -0.001367058721370995, -0.02310197800397873, 0.008920164778828621, -0.014660830609500408, 0.016875093802809715, 0.04347536340355873, -0.002034891862422228, -0.02983403019607067, 0.025636818259954453, -0.03471134603023529, -0.01973646879196167, -0.027339357882738113, -0.01445986982434988, -0.03509712219238281, 0.021658187732100487, 0.0734410509467125, 0.008579952642321587, 0.024708284065127373, -0.05044810101389885, -0.019994907081127167, -0.006259058136492968, -0.006311694160103798, 0.004063499625772238, 0.0406760647892952, -0.05266338586807251, 0.009007103741168976, -0.029050003737211227, -0.0365646630525589, -0.0004847777308896184, -0.0059819649904966354, -0.00683383084833622, 0.02638140693306923, 0.0029462911188602448, -0.015904298052191734, -0.03337220847606659, -0.045172519981861115, -0.009085853584110737, -0.018735235556960106, -0.00844822358340025, 0.025113724172115326, 0.04680318757891655, -0.04174480587244034, 0.03133706375956535, -0.05118661746382713, -0.028046954423189163, -0.0921604111790657, -0.023774195462465286, 0.043522678315639496, -0.02354378066956997, 0.014764455147087574, 0.04856722429394722, -0.024695247411727905, 0.0460752472281456, -0.06368356943130493, -0.055951766669750214, -0.007805932778865099, 0.014437280595302582, 0.027469735592603683, 0.0052510094828903675, -0.008009337820112705, 0.10167650878429413, 0.018261630088090897, -0.009435894899070263, -0.045746177434921265, 0.0038957432843744755, -0.00008851094753481448, -0.018751608207821846, 0.009346464648842812, -0.0001507419947301969, -0.017259541898965836, 0.01528569683432579, -0.02038401924073696, 0.03007490374147892, 0.04703978821635246, 0.0007151616155169904, -0.025186480954289436, 0.004633498378098011, -0.04249945282936096, 0.011950395070016384, 0.04034440219402313, 0.01408490538597107, 0.01706421561539173, 0.0018086432246491313, -0.016238898038864136, 0.04189581051468849, -0.006959571968764067, -0.02497059665620327, 0.03986280411481857, -0.013773239217698574, 0.03946876898407936, -0.012629526667296886, 0.05031578242778778, -0.020232191309332848, -0.05064624547958374, -0.00826264452189207, 0.04130201041698456, 0.021968694403767586, -0.02571764774620533, 0.017423072829842567, 0.022016115486621857, 0.0366462804377079, -0.03207222744822502, -0.008879986591637135, 0.025507619604468346, -0.013246732763946056, 0.005861850455403328, -0.003138706088066101, 0.024332521483302116, 0.06741256266832352, 0.07827892154455185, 0.041978031396865845, -0.009692524559795856, -0.014110587537288666, 0.0074120135977864265, -0.06665443629026413, -0.0017865123227238655, -0.049089521169662476, 0.026693763211369514, 0.021058134734630585, 0.027864355593919754, 0.009814586490392685, 0.01708226278424263, -0.0032077825162559748, 0.02479352429509163, -0.06044062599539757, 0.02462915889918804, -0.0292827021330595, -0.02282649092376232, -0.049826618283987045, 0.005041507072746754, 0.030837995931506157, 0.0007313392125070095, -0.001396164414472878, -0.0008001248352229595, -0.010035206563770771, -0.0517299585044384, -0.03405332937836647, -0.009665667079389095, -0.04262005165219307, -0.011051741428673267, 0.011069459840655327, 0.050114706158638, 0.006972013507038355, 0.012761936523020267, 0.009066217578947544, 0.0051566800102591515, -0.0071626449935138226, -0.018843919038772583, 0.01092651765793562, -0.007466295268386602, 0.04789230599999428, 0.054285138845443726, 0.04662757366895676, -0.039144985377788544, 0.02032148838043213, 0.019573640078306198, 0.07808967679738998, 0.0423651784658432, 0.013941069133579731, 0.00907176360487938, -0.05390405282378197, -0.028391724452376366, 0.0063158380798995495, -0.0412181131541729, -0.016261795535683632, 0.016239836812019348, 0.02887295000255108, 0.03437348082661629, -0.020658444613218307, 0.02332417480647564, 0.09492243826389313, 0.013977490365505219, 0.0092592379078269, -0.07016250491142273, 0.010102912783622742, -0.03019140288233757, -0.006302607711404562, 0.0492374449968338, -0.004832855891436338, -0.013529786840081215, 0.023659296333789825, 0.047227609902620316, -0.03684854134917259, 0.0032428691629320383, 0.008410358801484108, 0.005970729980617762, 0.05104608088731766, -0.01134439930319786, 0.00403921352699399, 0.0065734791569411755, 0.0452827513217926, -0.003932691644877195, 0.01577836088836193, -0.01639188453555107, -0.07481188327074051, 0.010046414099633694, 0.018642883747816086, 0.005171444267034531, -0.008043302223086357, 0.022260291501879692, -0.045118845999240875, -0.029095306992530823, 0.04185183718800545, -0.025007952004671097, 0.006684076972305775, -0.04082437604665756, -0.006722056772559881, -0.013887336477637291, -0.0005028684390708804, -0.04311685636639595, 0.02070918120443821, -0.030844494700431824, 0.02223329059779644, -0.02840704470872879, 0.0089041069149971, -0.07808659970760345, 0.03831241652369499, -0.01281352061778307, 0.08447342365980148, -0.04047297313809395, -0.024933014065027237, 0.019909515976905823, 0.009403781965374947, -0.004308459814637899, -0.06153099983930588, -0.005189195275306702, 0.0002157974522560835, -0.00547807477414608, 0.025327138602733612, 0.025936219841241837, -0.012091611512005329, 0.028661193326115608, -0.02566145360469818, -0.023902228102087975, 0.04641551896929741, -0.0013950924621894956, 0.03931550681591034, 0.0056256637908518314, 0.0076637729071080685, 0.04821007326245308, 0.03859002888202667, 0.002634157659485936, 0.00421083252876997, -0.026935776695609093, 0.008141729049384594, -0.020342431962490082, 0.006389582995325327, -0.07431977242231369, -0.034583065658807755, 0.007759864442050457, 0.013188863173127174, -0.01748059317469597, 0.05927673727273941, 0.004690454341471195, -0.04450037702918053, 0.037714045494794846, 0.04684276133775711, 0.02365594543516636, -0.012974804267287254, -0.0017364018131047487, -0.01775420643389225, -0.013296205550432205, -0.02876007743179798, -0.011674370616674423, 0.005743368528783321, 0.003950175829231739, 0.03435825556516647, -0.06073945388197899, 0.014145318418741226, -0.001203640946187079, -0.014446143992245197, 0.005819051526486874, -0.04082001745700836, 0.04304752126336098, -0.00824873335659504, -0.01137433759868145, 0.0109184505417943, -0.058335237205028534, 0.002691857283934951, 0.00802349578589201, -0.027688896283507347, 0.0011864013504236937, -0.040584757924079895, 0.07948525249958038, 0.00902885477989912, 0.015199028886854649, -0.0685984268784523, -0.042450908571481705, -0.03233129903674126, -0.01064144168049097, -0.008522897027432919, -0.08505627512931824, -0.036622148007154465, 0.004829056560993195, 0.003875953145325184, -0.025866679847240448, 0.03863891586661339, -0.013227496296167374, 0.013713556341826916, -0.028416693210601807, -0.026752760633826256, 0.06501635164022446, -0.004207153804600239, 0.005891819484531879, 0.0471787229180336, -0.03383345156908035, -0.039452217519283295, 0.007688223384320736, 0.025590799748897552, -0.031580690294504166, 0.01492980495095253, 0.007857918739318848, -0.0416475273668766, 0.03816892206668854, 0.0054201241582632065, -0.03561513125896454, 0.002530429046601057, -0.014801692217588425, 0.01974906586110592, -0.027593044564127922, -0.036948733031749725, -0.014277915470302105, 0.0055761453695595264, -0.02877633273601532, -0.0002920117403846234, 0.013734963722527027, -0.012070022523403168, 0.03019498474895954, 0.028218701481819153, 0.006509935948997736, 0.035369209945201874, 0.06730621308088303, -0.003966218791902065, -0.015161583200097084, -0.019398676231503487, -0.00330624682828784, 0.03570790961384773, 0.016611961647868156, 0.005418500863015652, 0.05014537274837494, -0.025146301835775375, -0.025685323402285576, -0.031073391437530518, -0.04499991610646248, -0.005761560518294573, 0.014444529078900814, 0.0021231675054877996, 0.03869074955582619, 0.017925091087818146, -0.00806586816906929, -0.008744506165385246, -0.04225052893161774, -0.005338100250810385, -0.01094788871705532, 0.041977811604738235, 0.061034005135297775, -0.019404733553528786, 0.01926015131175518, 0.007750762160867453, 0.010320327244699001, 0.0074371760711073875, 0.0583534836769104, 0.0015720996307209134, 0.04917910322546959, 0.004271198529750109, -0.03392176330089569, -0.026999158784747124, 0.029030317440629005, -0.03899203613400459, 0.0428522527217865, -0.014338148757815361, -0.028914710506796837, 0.013486215844750404, -0.042519159615039825, 0.02059723623096943, -0.03269582986831665, -0.0046069445088505745, 0.012802112847566605, 0.02213054709136486, 0.03768406808376312, -0.011167600750923157, 0.02740858867764473, -0.004866004455834627, 0.06501176953315735, -0.0199077520519495, 0.03355158492922783, -0.023450858891010284, -0.08084267377853394, -0.00709924940019846, -0.04033004492521286, -0.036335188895463943, 0.01990525797009468, 0.012042941525578499, -0.005960630718618631, 0.03852589800953865, -0.038203246891498566, 0.03558259457349777, -0.00008969572081696242, 0.004306029994040728, -0.0015952737303450704, 0.04686058685183525, 0.03973698243498802, 0.038037873804569244, -0.02414340153336525, -0.005431700497865677, 0.14003446698188782, 0.0692068561911583, 0.030862092971801758, -0.08640963584184647, -0.036777064204216, -0.011102280579507351, 0.021184829995036125, 0.014534174464643002, 0.0472608283162117, -0.0010075962636619806, -0.016180839389562607, 0.035896141082048416, 0.0512867197394371, -0.04764174297451973, 0.01806706376373768, 0.026055794209241867, -0.013787595555186272, -0.027235055342316628, 0.007377478759735823, 0.022715067490935326, -0.026443960145115852, -0.020533869042992592, -0.05692347139120102, 0.041323281824588776, -0.013222575187683105, -0.007757359184324741, -0.017993248999118805, -0.0008264690986834466, -0.009121944196522236, 0.014543003402650356, -0.04410378634929657, 0.0036420172546058893, 0.043848082423210144, -0.003613838693127036, 0.02453671209514141, -0.023806635290384293, -0.006991889327764511, -0.01126602292060852, -0.025775834918022156, 0.04698581248521805, -0.011726809665560722, 0.01216575875878334, -0.0006079730810597539, -0.009711835533380508, -0.04854309558868408, -0.030057569965720177, -0.03220044821500778, 0.027529684826731682, -0.04471941292285919, 0.017875993624329567, 0.005327316932380199, -0.025757867842912674, -0.013454904779791832, -0.008847475983202457, -0.03427032381296158, 0.016305340453982353, 0.030464645475149155, -0.01900392770767212, -0.025301652029156685, -0.01427057571709156, 0.033026549965143204, -0.01124341506510973, 0.04045862331986427, 0.017571859061717987, -0.012599149718880653, 0.01414971798658371, -0.03637363389134407, 0.0603606291115284, 0.0006609433912672102, -0.03370329365134239, -0.012126360088586807, -0.013553955592215061, -0.015224272385239601, -0.03552130609750748, 0.03395048901438713, -0.018831465393304825, 0.03714993968605995, 0.007050945423543453, 0.01341564953327179, 0.017328521236777306, -0.0037993770092725754, 0.018764430657029152, -0.026994498446583748, -0.01815079338848591, -0.015684466809034348, -0.02007799781858921, -0.002415682887658477, 0.025962185114622116, -0.021864261478185654, 0.014318130910396576, 0.0007581477984786034, 0.050656285136938095, 0.015694240108132362, -0.051396843045949936, -0.03714503347873688, 0.024279702454805374, -0.04478482902050018, 0.012967153452336788, -0.010660812258720398, 0.01939396560192108, -0.0008863670518621802, 0.029557708650827408, -0.03929242864251137, 0.020140765234827995, -0.015637099742889404, -0.0010049721458926797, 0.009512431919574738, -0.05588240921497345, 0.020393231883645058, 0.00887343194335699, 0.026840142905712128, -0.06761825084686279, -0.016718117520213127, 0.016942767426371574, -0.006989245302975178, 0.008366712369024754, -0.00886940211057663, 0.00016734481323510408, 0.009592019021511078, -0.012646817602217197, 0.004100934602320194, 0.004241811577230692, -0.002696305513381958, -0.03838420286774635, -0.001373238512314856, 0.0000877136699273251, -0.02294018119573593, 0.028059542179107666, -0.031813446432352066, 0.019882170483469963, 0.00992380827665329, 0.03565974161028862, 0.01395195722579956, 0.023702610284090042, -0.011104480363428593, 0.027087263762950897, 0.012406994588673115, 0.01907167211174965, -0.027587424963712692, -0.013081329874694347, 0.033765893429517746, -0.06606569141149521, 0.004064435139298439, -0.018303170800209045, 0.04804776608943939, 0.017367256805300713, 0.011270564049482346, -0.02912505343556404, -0.010772829875349998, 0.033648572862148285, 0.0013707764446735382, -0.030620357021689415, -0.0012767916778102517, 0.00411006947979331, 0.01452018041163683, 0.012173767201602459, -0.014748290181159973, 0.01707875356078148, 0.030757978558540344, 0.025613540783524513, 0.028068512678146362, -0.052306436002254486, 0.007840437814593315, 0.01087484136223793, 0.020472196862101555, -0.016497069969773293, -0.006128612440079451, 0.031267911195755005, 0.014274713583290577, 0.00525266770273447, -0.028499385342001915, 0.04054459556937218, -0.014952500350773335, 0.006009019445627928, -0.10615738481283188, -0.015876883640885353, 0.02108220010995865, -0.03614708408713341, 0.004261466674506664, -0.041301876306533813, -0.052678585052490234, 0.009858706966042519, -0.05930998548865318, -0.019420398399233818, 0.008753691799938679, -0.009273309260606766, -0.04647121950984001, -0.025217372924089432, -0.004649688955396414, -0.007764083798974752, -0.004070894327014685, -0.006468841340392828, 0.0050926897674798965, 0.009496781043708324, -0.03962188959121704, 0.018579259514808655, -0.0186411514878273, 0.04028023034334183, -0.010017937049269676, -0.03697165846824646, 0.017339957877993584, -0.01583338901400566, -0.027740230783820152, 0.011978628113865852, -0.02267090417444706, 0.020879754796624184, 0.007189159747213125, 0.03380773216485977, 0.007428636774420738, 0.026659248396754265, 0.04246331378817558, 0.006719228811562061, 0.010213158093392849, 0.00969963613897562, 0.05607788637280464, 0.02041473425924778, -0.00913333147764206, 0.004146220628172159, 0.03893367573618889, -0.018850237131118774, -0.03589276969432831, 0.05099082738161087, 0.006733966991305351, 0.010396108962595463, -0.03428298979997635, -0.007793101016432047, 0.009962914511561394, -0.024848591536283493, 0.021753232926130295, -0.01736898347735405, -0.007400689646601677, 0.056354109197854996, -0.007339794188737869, -0.026977382600307465, 0.03419890254735947, -0.03021443821489811, -0.06201483681797981, 0.014203593134880066, 0.021963490173220634, -0.03808923438191414, -0.045985445380210876, 0.01759067177772522, 0.02911894954741001, 0.03612838312983513, 0.000005523222625924973, -0.021504174917936325, -0.018042905256152153, 0.031021419912576675, 0.0012369814794510603, 0.023439902812242508, -0.01034516841173172, -0.014097134582698345, -0.0023503974080085754, -0.0809667557477951, 0.060668133199214935, -0.03338848799467087, -0.000746570760384202, -0.006151731591671705, 0.02419862523674965, -0.04306992515921593, -0.010978824459016323, 0.04877607896924019, 0.026313308626413345, -0.005522266495972872, -0.008950406685471535, 0.038886453956365585, 0.02382493019104004, -0.04127306863665581, -0.008705439046025276, 0.003108617849647999, -0.0165303573012352, 0.001574889407493174, -0.021606484428048134, 0.016546064987778664, 0.010790272615849972, -0.014783722348511219, 0.005657520145177841, -0.011677314527332783, -0.018692955374717712, -0.026405876502394676, 0.0526055172085762, 0.014100012369453907, -0.03245081380009651, 0.08250617235898972, -0.01817908138036728, -0.00855815876275301, -0.005093570798635483, 0.022468753159046173, -0.010886477306485176, 0.021045560017228127, -0.015829673036932945, -0.025908412411808968, -0.024899806827306747, 0.017548207193613052, -0.017863262444734573, -0.023023277521133423, -0.045985713601112366, 0.04515507444739342, -0.03464695066213608, 0.007552159018814564, 0.04720965027809143, 0.023492474108934402, 0.05786608159542084, 0.0013835288118571043, 0.01872161030769348, 0.009662691503763199, 0.01828978769481182, 0.01056714542210102, -0.008143393322825432, -0.009795251302421093, -0.018138565123081207, -0.014383879490196705, 0.037017159163951874, -0.029840080067515373, 0.04204380884766579, -0.02121773362159729, 0.05753832682967186, -0.03131711483001709, -0.02054012008011341, 0.017985690385103226, 0.012054120190441608, 0.026053231209516525, -0.04049927368760109, 0.02035246230661869, 0.04745173081755638, 0.005642269738018513, 0.03138754144310951, -0.030726414173841476, -0.009725959040224552, -0.0472722128033638, -0.0008368198177777231, -0.020522771403193474, 0.023476772010326385, -0.0019154143519699574, -0.02697097882628441, -0.03418675810098648, 0.004846738185733557, 0.03845002502202988, -0.03166807070374489, 0.004474222660064697, 0.004692289046943188, -0.013716394081711769, 0.004753998946398497, -0.02729428932070732, -0.014255921356379986, -0.022062435746192932, -0.017064224928617477, 0.060830604285001755, 0.032340072095394135, 0.014425468631088734, -0.02352386713027954, 0.028290368616580963, 0.05210888013243675, -0.061080336570739746, -0.015044371597468853, -0.021750222891569138, 0.01517743431031704, 0.0004740485455840826, 0.006877325475215912 ]
<h3>Experiment</h3> <p>Let say I have a black box full of numbered balls and I draw them with replacement - so the propability of drawing one specific number in N draws is described by binomial distribution? Problem is that my black box has some intristic structure so the balls are not draw with the same p. For random box (experiment) I should observed random points draw from the box. So if you put this balls id numbers on the axis you should obtain random localization of points - yes? However my experiment generates appart from random localization also points wich should be cluster in groups (localized close to eachother).</p> <h3>Question</h3> <ul> <li>How can I find those regions where points (which are ids of balls) are localized in a non random fashion?</li> </ul> <p>My box has around 10^8 balls and I draw 10^5 balls with replacement in one experiment. I would be very gratefull for any comments and sugestion, what statistical tool would be the best for my purpose.</p> <p>I thought about running simulation - simulate my experiment as a random one, and then look into distribution of distances between draw points. Then this random distribution somehow compare to mine to see which distances are very rare in random distribution and can be hints of my non-ranomdnes behaviour. But I am not quite sure how to proceed after simulation of random distribuiton...</p>
36,602
[ -0.053535670042037964, -0.0480683334171772, 0.00019287176837679, -0.03625050559639931, 0.044427551329135895, -0.01957172527909279, -0.0022876537404954433, -0.02739676646888256, 0.029161497950553894, -0.06230200082063675, 0.0249643437564373, 0.03726975992321968, 0.03684554249048233, 0.03946199268102646, -0.014007297344505787, -0.018136410042643547, -0.03822784125804901, 0.00046101066982373595, -0.004444073885679245, -0.05538042634725571, 0.034633565694093704, 0.0017743650823831558, 0.006518787704408169, -0.0059922668151557446, -0.028135573491454124, 0.05722672864794731, -0.010163414292037487, -0.05263645946979523, -0.002664527390152216, 0.05320398882031441, -0.038870226591825485, -0.00610733637586236, 0.004231306258589029, 0.04795706272125244, 0.007971702143549919, 0.010097861289978027, -0.008045836351811886, -0.04191751033067703, -0.02114938013255596, -0.002893984317779541, -0.042033851146698, -0.005179315805435181, -0.016497861593961716, 0.020149188116192818, -0.001336173969320953, 0.008610693737864494, 0.029506169259548187, -0.022853514179587364, 0.05567357689142227, -0.04839435964822769, 0.04685399308800697, 0.0030524865724146366, 0.0034851606469601393, 0.04006417095661163, -0.030249273404479027, -0.01719857007265091, 0.030432531610131264, 0.05212955176830292, -0.016387972980737686, -0.02303171716630459, 0.025145649909973145, -0.0412653423845768, 0.032491285353899, -0.04550407454371452, -0.01639637164771557, 0.032546449452638626, -0.002054691081866622, -0.017839614301919937, -0.004324853885918856, -0.009055503644049168, 0.028743579983711243, 0.05484706535935402, 0.06096040830016136, -0.028289396315813065, 0.027859264984726906, 0.011975324712693691, 0.020110080018639565, -0.006187519058585167, 0.053892169147729874, 0.05551600828766823, -0.016575029119849205, 0.014152451418340206, 0.0024462223518639803, 0.016434060409665108, 0.01879066973924637, -0.05199470371007919, 0.010377469472587109, -0.03878827393054962, 0.018144849687814713, 0.019261542707681656, -0.017904236912727356, -0.011547762900590897, 0.05330503359436989, 0.02145480178296566, -0.07782407850027084, 0.009349573403596878, -0.023666346445679665, 0.047570955008268356, -0.027149107307195663, -0.016146155074238777, -0.006077691446989775, -0.05816367268562317, 0.0013903301442041993, 0.05374757945537567, -0.03073117695748806, -0.009475061669945717, -0.04093816131353378, -0.010418497025966644, -0.021777929738163948, 0.035360656678676605, -0.0042217499576509, 0.025722363963723183, 0.028175681829452515, 0.010019009001553059, 0.04566654935479164, -0.0034939756151288748, -0.009751144796609879, -0.02473415806889534, 0.029813727363944054, 0.056173812597990036, 0.003275148570537567, -0.01603567786514759, 0.03669477626681328, -0.05318385362625122, -0.014651041477918625, 0.01642601191997528, 0.029801998287439346, -0.008319417014718056, -0.026919106021523476, 0.03520233556628227, 0.020339127629995346, -0.001892796833999455, 0.05286240950226784, 0.013818837702274323, 0.05696041136980057, -0.0055568334646523, -0.08956972509622574, -0.05305572599172592, 0.026095589622855186, -0.008155032992362976, 0.011776786297559738, -0.046169642359018326, -0.004047141410410404, 0.029328161850571632, 0.020206069573760033, 0.006127245724201202, 0.0009223746019415557, -0.030415263026952744, 0.030888285487890244, 0.03563735634088516, 0.002618674887344241, 0.008477414958178997, -0.02077474258840084, -0.033334340900182724, 0.003113682148978114, -0.08368421345949173, 0.04698916897177696, 0.02669428661465645, -0.02958771586418152, -0.014134763740003109, 0.008020283654332161, -0.0236540324985981, 0.0058882711455225945, -0.005023569334298372, 0.01766938343644142, 0.001604250748641789, 0.10148327797651291, 0.009927764534950256, 0.028096862137317657, -0.0010632885387167335, -0.02496725134551525, 0.037182267755270004, 0.0045204320922493935, 0.027311908081173897, 0.03650380298495293, -0.021150941029191017, 0.0118064284324646, 0.0028975685127079487, -0.0056537482887506485, 0.02196374163031578, -0.02953263372182846, 0.007215416990220547, -0.007423729170113802, -0.013482441194355488, 0.005190990399569273, 0.02641422115266323, 0.004736713133752346, -0.006717458833009005, 0.06233006343245506, -0.06753994524478912, -0.02071792259812355, -0.06052815169095993, 0.009013308212161064, 0.014903143979609013, -0.014338621869683266, 0.009414717555046082, -0.0022061069030314684, 0.02009356953203678, 0.007303463760763407, -0.002830671379342675, -0.053550124168395996, -0.03174503520131111, 0.022358257323503494, -0.046623554080724716, -0.021577276289463043, 0.0500548779964447, 0.007899723947048187, -0.04327571764588356, 0.04925910383462906, -0.04565427452325821, -0.06233828142285347, -0.01735447160899639, -0.024765947833657265, -0.01577005349099636, -0.008279640227556229, -0.02254694700241089, 0.003978654742240906, 0.023254694417119026, -0.033844657242298126, -0.007734359707683325, -0.031501393765211105, 0.05254223570227623, 0.060618504881858826, 0.012148281559348106, 0.015067965723574162, 0.041736751794815063, -0.0200315173715353, -0.012942565605044365, -0.0007651270134374499, -0.043260157108306885, -0.06755687296390533, -0.019953185692429543, 0.0396258719265461, 0.016754139214754105, -0.04226468503475189, 0.019188987091183662, 0.027480656281113625, 0.01365240104496479, 0.01928021013736725, 0.002785969525575638, 0.0018963376060128212, 0.007441382389515638, 0.02000826969742775, 0.05712525546550751, 0.03966420516371727, 0.02141791209578514, 0.014775858260691166, -0.03842226788401604, 0.01223804522305727, -0.01667594164609909, 0.0007743275491520762, 0.014196899719536304, -0.016193434596061707, -0.006434847135096788, -0.01714954897761345, 0.03899358585476875, 0.004789882339537144, -0.014319393783807755, -0.026256969198584557, 0.01214650273323059, 0.04340594261884689, 0.0006626010872423649, -0.009309044107794762, -0.04466892033815384, 0.03755643218755722, 0.05942699313163757, -0.0211529191583395, 0.007411777041852474, 0.008260246366262436, -0.017155198380351067, 0.024035802111029625, 0.011168750002980232, -0.022348113358020782, -0.07343285530805588, 0.03624627739191055, 0.03259449079632759, 0.030499286949634552, -0.009436119347810745, 0.003298230702057481, -0.010294973850250244, -0.017730945721268654, 0.01939190737903118, -0.010793096385896206, -0.0012932642130181193, -0.05555882677435875, -0.005142030771821737, -0.050243426114320755, -0.012360247783362865, -0.012722238898277283, -0.03231767937541008, -0.03315063938498497, 0.05419512093067169, 0.007010094355791807, -0.030273640528321266, -0.011713200248777866, -0.0194745734333992, 0.008390620350837708, -0.022212933748960495, 0.019109494984149933, 0.053252339363098145, 0.01686171256005764, -0.017872685566544533, 0.05823754146695137, -0.01623118668794632, -0.03324521705508232, -0.022627893835306168, -0.00777537701651454, 0.048617977648973465, -0.030205683782696724, 0.040459249168634415, 0.03690493851900101, 0.02422834187746048, -0.007970733568072319, -0.04659630358219147, -0.071534663438797, 0.006052597891539335, 0.005727760493755341, 0.012178988195955753, -0.018626583740115166, 0.01261646393686533, 0.06487730145454407, 0.03236068785190582, -0.004099407233297825, -0.031971678137779236, 0.030200283974409103, -0.03686079382896423, -0.023236460983753204, 0.010149278677999973, -0.010899022221565247, 0.004486859310418367, -0.0004346960922703147, 0.019833050668239594, 0.033060990273952484, 0.04876099154353142, -0.020425545051693916, -0.013514417223632336, 0.030963009223341942, -0.009355446323752403, -0.030469859018921852, 0.050376877188682556, 0.020457806065678596, -0.04839153587818146, -0.006455800961703062, -0.0001230064663104713, 0.0048121679574251175, 0.041621409356594086, -0.06307879090309143, -0.001301240990869701, -0.038489799946546555, 0.036451082676649094, -0.010929245501756668, 0.0021671571303159, -0.007902326993644238, -0.07975225150585175, -0.004108974244445562, 0.022389795631170273, 0.04895516112446785, 0.02923361212015152, -0.0004807489749509841, 0.04772667586803436, 0.051817264407873154, -0.0264387596398592, 0.008312727324664593, -0.03579242154955864, 0.013188466429710388, 0.0230748038738966, -0.009571220725774765, -0.013365455903112888, 0.019888658076524734, 0.021858105435967445, 0.011105702258646488, -0.018069664016366005, -0.024982409551739693, -0.0014163348823785782, -0.02894509583711624, -0.011784047819674015, -0.06554950028657913, 0.05172301456332207, -0.005592306610196829, 0.021373732015490532, 0.010584745556116104, -0.017171964049339294, -0.02991797961294651, -0.018600646406412125, -0.08978275954723358, 0.041576411575078964, -0.012703260406851768, -0.029918523505330086, -0.018193835392594337, -0.0047157579101622105, 0.01881280168890953, 0.004305328242480755, 0.04123646020889282, 0.017873376607894897, 0.04252197593450546, -0.06359975039958954, -0.0005081788403913379, -0.03990768641233444, -0.02255367860198021, -0.02286219410598278, 0.04513039067387581, -0.01141315046697855, 0.00717112747952342, 0.057467956095933914, -0.013540458865463734, -0.007385780103504658, -0.01581675186753273, -0.0037070228718221188, 0.002895574551075697, 0.04500880837440491, 0.0343250073492527, 0.026518337428569794, 0.02654866874217987, -0.04914603754878044, 0.007532280869781971, 0.01731903664767742, 0.08096078783273697, 0.04381759464740753, -0.004938628524541855, 0.030714435502886772, -0.03988608717918396, -0.04526889696717262, 0.017811374738812447, 0.018568720668554306, 0.03105813078582287, -0.016686473041772842, 0.039034415036439896, 0.02694941684603691, -0.059652939438819885, -0.024743080139160156, 0.047101445496082306, 0.014257275499403477, -0.014092407189309597, -0.052309174090623856, -0.04584251344203949, 0.0342194065451622, -0.021863998845219612, 0.02637641131877899, 0.007763329893350601, 0.021534612402319908, 0.014518254436552525, 0.06082337349653244, 0.02378007210791111, -0.0267654936760664, 0.011489599011838436, -0.010360011830925941, 0.016534816473722458, -0.010153046809136868, 0.0060125975869596004, 0.04079515486955643, -0.0001823192142182961, 0.0016882929485291243, 0.056015875190496445, -0.022248871624469757, -0.07286496460437775, 0.001603448297828436, 0.04644026234745979, 0.02954110875725746, -0.010091430507600307, 0.023574279621243477, -0.034981127828359604, -0.010801994241774082, 0.03872884809970856, -0.06305728107690811, 0.003397860564291477, -0.017112797126173973, -0.01233641803264618, -0.032192688435316086, -0.025369694456458092, -0.05078057944774628, 0.039030302315950394, -0.03368284925818443, 0.04436303302645683, -0.06969107687473297, 0.019534654915332794, -0.033768922090530396, 0.05158412083983421, 0.028493735939264297, 0.08265317231416702, -0.03173255920410156, 0.01612798683345318, -0.014399734325706959, 0.0024017435498535633, 0.015973947942256927, -0.05908060073852539, 0.025647424161434174, 0.0033629760146141052, 0.005117547232657671, 0.057537056505680084, 0.0058672986924648285, -0.03549928963184357, 0.013557991944253445, -0.028019027784466743, 0.013810262084007263, 0.024266812950372696, -0.02533186599612236, 0.03470207750797272, 0.007030450273305178, 0.006534246262162924, 0.03534577414393425, -0.005531894974410534, 0.03333841264247894, -0.008122173137962818, -0.036869775503873825, 0.017714044079184532, -0.0124386977404356, 0.01106144580990076, -0.05527672544121742, 0.0011702015763148665, -0.00642786780372262, 0.022332604974508286, -0.001296226866543293, 0.007043579127639532, -0.008499491959810257, -0.049620259553194046, 0.0025661480613052845, 0.047170162200927734, 0.03178981691598892, 0.006224044598639011, -0.007673763204365969, 0.027320487424731255, 0.0027661011554300785, -0.0024373438209295273, 0.001955439103767276, 0.02561291679739952, 0.013127775862812996, 0.03602822870016098, -0.03578401356935501, -0.004923909902572632, -0.07350026071071625, -0.004876543302088976, 0.011094118468463421, -0.057642269879579544, 0.049527622759342194, 0.02847062237560749, 0.015903659164905548, 0.04784487560391426, -0.045939233154058456, -0.0267584640532732, -0.024710699915885925, -0.012722606770694256, 0.03818517550826073, -0.06014924496412277, 0.00811726413667202, -0.037909336388111115, 0.015712903812527657, -0.08620762079954147, -0.0655909851193428, 0.0032507413998246193, 0.007019607350230217, 0.002871730597689748, -0.05149964615702629, -0.028712108731269836, -0.0008721560589037836, -0.018762795254588127, -0.023856591433286667, 0.055287279188632965, -0.016758883371949196, -0.018154382705688477, 0.011653227731585503, 0.002249018754810095, 0.07649894058704376, 0.01109987497329712, -0.02908760868012905, 0.004414270166307688, 0.0023818619083613157, -0.0014979294501245022, -0.0017416903283447027, 0.03937406837940216, -0.05358530953526497, -0.01921561360359192, -0.017546169459819794, 0.03484827280044556, 0.029656721279025078, -0.02579723484814167, -0.023018362000584602, 0.002099839737638831, -0.014070596545934677, 0.02876613289117813, -0.032321996986866, -0.013840602710843086, -0.0032250150106847286, -0.0327918566763401, -0.018910368904471397, 0.012661043554544449, -0.01001712679862976, 0.000689326087012887, 0.03444124013185501, -0.0056790877133607864, -0.003706749062985182, -0.009190662764012814, 0.040595076978206635, 0.00650707958266139, 0.024269767105579376, 0.018259603530168533, -0.0137137770652771, 0.06665654480457306, 0.00018770758470054716, -0.029705902561545372, -0.007576498668640852, 0.02063455432653427, 0.017287086695432663, 0.025451654568314552, -0.06163785234093666, -0.012233307585120201, 0.05529192462563515, 0.017822185531258583, 0.06509044766426086, 0.067539744079113, -0.014432765543460846, -0.006655125878751278, -0.01098223589360714, 0.0227159783244133, -0.028812702745199203, 0.013803334906697273, 0.07134506851434708, -0.0177388284355402, -0.004052097909152508, 0.01634395681321621, 0.06118372827768326, 0.01339683961123228, 0.05240146070718765, -0.009948715567588806, 0.005753665696829557, 0.06109146028757095, -0.023732077330350876, -0.04191286116838455, 0.033223506063222885, -0.04201871156692505, 0.06147928535938263, -0.011902857571840286, -0.028119800612330437, 0.042461831122636795, 0.02620520070195198, 0.014374748803675175, -0.02204885520040989, -0.015110098756849766, -0.05977489799261093, 0.013107668608427048, 0.020463639870285988, -0.010531573556363583, 0.03973054885864258, 0.003913768567144871, 0.038825806230306625, -0.009065339341759682, -0.0033283343072980642, -0.019212380051612854, -0.06121958792209625, 0.004810301586985588, -0.034026868641376495, -0.045654457062482834, 0.02114168368279934, -0.013705515302717686, -0.016200469806790352, 0.0032982896082103252, -0.021129988133907318, 0.03030295856297016, -0.010911181569099426, 0.01049123890697956, 0.0008971135830506682, 0.0671548917889595, 0.005639885552227497, 0.04555928334593773, -0.012489316053688526, 0.0013507477706298232, 0.13985192775726318, 0.023909537121653557, 0.02328062430024147, -0.025109875947237015, 0.011140793561935425, -0.004441507160663605, 0.02300449274480343, -0.010772469453513622, 0.004694235045462847, 0.0022507845424115658, 0.005714109633117914, 0.049703627824783325, 0.03472349792718887, -0.0007352559478022158, 0.01605205051600933, 0.05154487118124962, -0.06626880913972855, -0.051582928746938705, 0.02238026261329651, 0.02546513080596924, 0.006244265008717775, -0.04389987513422966, -0.058552149683237076, 0.03661932423710823, -0.0062993913888931274, -0.017212605103850365, -0.025553375482559204, -0.02727251686155796, 0.016504021361470222, 0.01567230187356472, -0.027896534651517868, -0.020009614527225494, 0.02499435469508171, -0.028607236221432686, -0.04621133953332901, -0.021478958427906036, 0.020458992570638657, -0.03596699982881546, 0.02496134489774704, 0.047105275094509125, -0.0027506460901349783, -0.023195892572402954, -0.02369547449052334, -0.0017600598512217402, -0.03276946395635605, -0.03670749440789223, -0.04132604971528053, 0.06854911893606186, -0.03836054727435112, -0.024884430691599846, -0.007168716285377741, -0.013182567432522774, 0.011878657154738903, -0.038323357701301575, -0.024144766852259636, -0.004261174239218235, 0.03333846479654312, -0.01753304898738861, -0.028185205534100533, -0.013641644269227982, 0.013528951443731785, 0.007916918955743313, -0.01077745109796524, 0.0005909145111218095, 0.016237180680036545, -0.01419105939567089, -0.01213084440678358, 0.06315045803785324, -0.005225967150181532, 0.006521823816001415, -0.041190896183252335, -0.020733799785375595, -0.022739117965102196, 0.0019507021643221378, -0.014187787659466267, 0.003972755745053291, 0.020160913467407227, 0.013747671619057655, -0.003941855393350124, 0.03088350035250187, -0.013319406658411026, 0.006376796867698431, -0.06836603581905365, 0.00042541162110865116, -0.0038673339877277613, 0.021637698635458946, 0.03601308912038803, 0.04592735692858696, 0.05010680854320526, -0.02399369515478611, 0.00765613280236721, 0.054489973932504654, 0.004388274624943733, -0.0447080172598362, 0.0080792885273695, -0.006703838240355253, -0.03620512783527374, -0.015532764606177807, -0.012051807716488838, 0.01666659116744995, -0.012074882164597511, -0.012994923628866673, 0.03731634467840195, 0.018178097903728485, 0.012591435573995113, 0.03149672597646713, -0.003480725223198533, -0.08340615779161453, 0.00707582151517272, 0.003408769378438592, -0.026288770139217377, -0.021644003689289093, -0.025165580213069916, 0.00015576773148495704, -0.022865796461701393, -0.003199309576302767, -0.018815798684954643, -0.03311223164200783, -0.05364947021007538, -0.014550275169312954, 0.020647581666707993, 0.00409374013543129, 0.004207044839859009, -0.009999535046517849, -0.030518947169184685, -0.01798277162015438, -0.017342234030365944, -0.02001115120947361, -0.008027015253901482, 0.0261998251080513, 0.01552502904087305, 0.009507267735898495, 0.020770642906427383, 0.04446718096733093, 0.004785283003002405, -0.007590918801724911, -0.032904889434576035, 0.030379295349121094, -0.02664405107498169, -0.05884222686290741, 0.022524328902363777, -0.03238815814256668, -0.012245873920619488, 0.05365607887506485, -0.01605292223393917, 0.03409314900636673, 0.029888011515140533, 0.018144162371754646, 0.008511409163475037, 0.04811999574303627, -0.0236968956887722, -0.02383347414433956, 0.006844739429652691, 0.008774283342063427, 0.017547570168972015, 0.027399936690926552, 0.02395453304052353, -0.010189649648964405, -0.028493516147136688, 0.030940139666199684, 0.026514744386076927, 0.037465743720531464, 0.016495732590556145, 0.036083485931158066, -0.018845120444893837, 0.012270395644009113, -0.013886733911931515, -0.00914664939045906, 0.035848334431648254, 0.06313838809728622, -0.0488445982336998, 0.03808281943202019, -0.035630036145448685, 0.004813225474208593, -0.09607792645692825, -0.03444299474358559, -0.005557379685342312, 0.014702774584293365, 0.02388264425098896, -0.04452996701002121, -0.009121091105043888, 0.022451084107160568, -0.05432816967368126, 0.020694715902209282, -0.01029242668300867, 0.005948090460151434, -0.06297220289707184, -0.011320077814161777, -0.010293284431099892, 0.03325164318084717, 0.03352433070540428, 0.019189216196537018, -0.0001200859114760533, 0.0428808219730854, -0.007543178740888834, -0.017569802701473236, -0.017641548067331314, 0.014117598533630371, 0.015048911795020103, -0.0140194958075881, 0.005452896934002638, -0.010703356005251408, -0.018448201939463615, -0.004816214554011822, -0.014913867227733135, -0.013069392181932926, 0.022708801552653313, -0.03831233084201813, -0.03227061405777931, 0.05144396796822548, 0.043269071727991104, 0.005468125455081463, 0.0353139229118824, -0.028068087995052338, 0.0526508167386055, 0.023779496550559998, -0.04069690406322479, 0.006040178705006838, 0.04178037866950035, 0.0007211620104499161, 0.013495126739144325, 0.0225223358720541, -0.006384521257132292, -0.018614279106259346, 0.019053028896450996, 0.007415297906845808, 0.01936643011868, 0.019487669691443443, 0.006210964638739824, -0.0288564283400774, 0.005182723514735699, 0.04431857541203499, 0.04255630448460579, -0.03804411739110947, 0.0002684476785361767, -0.042224057018756866, -0.09243930131196976, -0.026170769706368446, -0.009433693252503872, -0.019439760595560074, -0.045361485332250595, -0.02109311893582344, -0.008113839663565159, 0.04767647013068199, 0.017945827916264534, -0.02711232751607895, -0.00006017175837769173, 0.024310534819960594, -0.0007803429616615176, 0.0070745255798101425, 0.010332854464650154, -0.00021934071264695376, 0.007589198183268309, -0.08435042947530746, 0.05969991907477379, 0.002776131499558687, -0.03946758806705475, -0.04708635061979294, 0.015479564666748047, -0.033308710902929306, -0.012638026848435402, 0.029265260323882103, 0.032401733100414276, 0.027699703350663185, 0.002343735657632351, -0.003941507078707218, 0.05572744086384773, -0.046771541237831116, 0.00953400693833828, -0.015522811561822891, -0.016305822879076004, -0.028848478570580482, -0.011040156707167625, 0.011194870807230473, 0.024717098101973534, 0.0373145192861557, 0.009681514464318752, -0.02072024531662464, 0.006219722330570221, -0.010535230860114098, 0.03158697858452797, -0.024728551506996155, 0.0023771259002387524, 0.05023333057761192, 0.02932901307940483, -0.0144453514367342, -0.005651290528476238, 0.018407613039016724, -0.013886225409805775, 0.024904927238821983, -0.05024762079119682, -0.030354568734765053, 0.010014615952968597, -0.017435133457183838, 0.009569943882524967, -0.054737649857997894, 0.008868912234902382, 0.006491967476904392, -0.013984705321490765, -0.034932028502225876, 0.038688432425260544, 0.03347940742969513, -0.012381684966385365, 0.006548476405441761, 0.029589958488941193, -0.0005437146173790097, 0.028959883376955986, -0.0012839282862842083, 0.03827697038650513, -0.008906707167625427, -0.01385900005698204, 0.020709771662950516, -0.00609030295163393, 0.002364346757531166, 0.04102697968482971, -0.01031459216028452, 0.08359362930059433, -0.006460877135396004, 0.01568923331797123, 0.03297821432352066, -0.00599423935636878, 0.0094981724396348, 0.010796250775456429, -0.0012804517755284905, 0.0753915011882782, 0.011608404107391834, -0.0033683220390230417, -0.05689484253525734, -0.010455874726176262, -0.016608940437436104, 0.00318537768907845, -0.012575491331517696, 0.03564786911010742, 0.01915132626891136, 0.03539388254284859, -0.01971733197569847, 0.027248751372098923, 0.07776013761758804, -0.019869422540068626, 0.022935334593057632, -0.012679311446845531, -0.006248163990676403, 0.004495950415730476, -0.025400975719094276, -0.027313709259033203, -0.017534377053380013, 0.018612293526530266, 0.0016795812407508492, 0.04621013253927231, 0.005804328713566065, -0.03497067093849182, 0.015566681511700153, 0.0299163106828928, -0.03580416738986969, -0.04975827410817146, -0.045056525617837906, 0.02046382427215576, -0.004825799725949764, -0.010914723388850689 ]
<p>I have two devices, and I'm trying to figure out which one of them is preferred by users.</p> <p>Thirty people have rated each device on a 12-item questionnaire which asks them to grade the device on 12 parameters.</p> <ul> <li>What statistical tool should I use to decide which device is better? (just comparing the grades is not enough)</li> <li>Can I test for correlation between the "device type" and some kind of weighted grade?</li> </ul>
627
[ -0.05960147827863693, -0.043785128742456436, -0.016184477135539055, -0.04057363048195839, 0.043048541992902756, 0.00467838766053319, -0.008485337719321251, -0.0026419477071613073, 0.028163105249404907, 0.0013535597827285528, 0.055629290640354156, 0.03472456708550453, 0.06727942824363708, 0.02344094030559063, -0.006993785500526428, 0.012661649845540524, 0.007064713165163994, 0.014019904658198357, -0.000369272253010422, -0.009138914756476879, -0.036132123321294785, 0.008991418406367302, -0.010865972377359867, -0.0162896066904068, -0.031131615862250328, 0.04105113446712494, 0.02111786976456642, -0.09237316995859146, 0.02220526896417141, 0.02086707204580307, -0.06478814780712128, -0.012176966294646263, -0.010710556991398335, 0.01701570488512516, 0.013947431929409504, -0.036279939115047455, 0.00975083839148283, 0.001001924742013216, -0.020385339856147766, 0.018178636208176613, -0.02275891602039337, -0.011340510100126266, -0.007858410477638245, 0.0027959467843174934, -0.014066077768802643, 0.03632041811943054, -0.03591565042734146, -0.03479763865470886, -0.003492572344839573, -0.052246879786252975, 0.05489127337932587, 0.00621951324865222, 0.0330820269882679, 0.03581678867340088, -0.005534626077860594, 0.02568538300693035, 0.04969577118754387, 0.07871518284082413, -0.007001431193202734, -0.06171718239784241, -0.002170708030462265, 0.0035722830798476934, -0.01914575882256031, -0.012466448359191418, -0.012206297367811203, 0.01714911311864853, 0.013492953032255173, 0.005532193463295698, 0.04655299708247185, 0.012855668552219868, 0.015077988617122173, 0.023091740906238556, 0.060926493257284164, -0.011511123739182949, -0.007802761625498533, -0.05794563144445419, 0.03516978770494461, 0.05732608959078789, 0.059083178639411926, 0.034441739320755005, 0.04221075400710106, 0.029414605349302292, -0.008355045691132545, 0.018263844773173332, 0.026489155367016792, -0.02978520840406418, 0.07108042389154434, -0.007771139033138752, -0.014733989723026752, 0.015649480745196342, -0.01683991216123104, -0.03338005766272545, 0.02001713588833809, 0.023851213976740837, -0.03496110439300537, 0.053421471267938614, -0.012224286794662476, 0.013101509772241116, 0.01701894961297512, -0.03422265499830246, 0.010802241042256355, 0.005250843707472086, 0.036492470651865005, 0.05522781237959862, -0.01947610080242157, 0.0030751449521631002, -0.006322610657662153, 0.007517026271671057, -0.020971309393644333, 0.034490134567022324, -0.028140712529420853, 0.01730356179177761, 0.004589253105223179, 0.02639131061732769, 0.0375516451895237, -0.009893310256302357, -0.006920036859810352, -0.035827454179525375, 0.0705433338880539, 0.046552322804927826, 0.029186682775616646, -0.010369616560637951, 0.01723652333021164, -0.05217340216040611, -0.02196015603840351, 0.017884748056530952, 0.009316164068877697, -0.019477268680930138, -0.01081160083413124, 0.05009517818689346, -0.046047765761613846, 0.005840742960572243, 0.030909843742847443, -0.00414463272318244, 0.0009451288497075438, 0.022440623492002487, -0.07865927368402481, -0.08473677933216095, 0.05847511813044548, -0.00899970531463623, -0.009704210795462132, -0.02970101311802864, -0.004841566551476717, 0.01469204667955637, 0.052567727863788605, 0.009439853020012379, 0.040703024715185165, 0.0035071580205112696, 0.057371094822883606, -0.009360513649880886, -0.00019554731261450797, 0.0026142452843487263, 0.011639490723609924, -0.01792643778026104, -0.006262827664613724, -0.07731688767671585, -0.0135112926363945, 0.005529698915779591, -0.0001461227802792564, -0.012721812352538109, -0.0051811207085847855, 0.028104744851589203, -0.06730149686336517, 0.006649808492511511, 0.01407555676996708, -0.012786880135536194, 0.05442406237125397, -0.006839539855718613, 0.03407164290547371, 0.01897953264415264, -0.0073008909821510315, 0.027773868292570114, 0.04579932987689972, 0.0023867585696280003, 0.05122285336256027, 0.02452828921377659, -0.01216886006295681, -0.0237292293459177, -0.020979126915335655, -0.0243260245770216, -0.030451476573944092, -0.054882731288671494, -0.04738723486661911, 0.003160944441333413, 0.026847217231988907, 0.047166094183921814, 0.014385628513991833, 0.004560194909572601, 0.02771359495818615, -0.024541160091757774, -0.06006699800491333, -0.047021035104990005, -0.010937807150185108, -0.011931819841265678, -0.027752092108130455, 0.026537589728832245, 0.010044115595519543, -0.01398989837616682, 0.0011676228605210781, -0.016018778085708618, -0.022445887327194214, -0.005556867457926273, 0.03484608232975006, 0.012310529127717018, -0.0168678667396307, 0.05619325861334801, 0.014474811963737011, -0.03783610835671425, 0.02420223318040371, -0.015882261097431183, -0.08077045530080795, -0.022072404623031616, -0.026610340923070908, 0.0005556877586059272, -0.007222350686788559, -0.042813364416360855, 0.014036702923476696, 0.00016409681120421737, -0.03233008831739426, 0.027635568752884865, -0.02421477437019348, 0.08217998594045639, 0.06566884368658066, -0.05027630180120468, 0.012320531532168388, 0.008051644079387188, 0.0039397720247507095, 0.04260614141821861, -0.002777370624244213, 0.010646034963428974, -0.059556994587183, -0.018531406298279762, 0.04515979066491127, 0.02242651768028736, -0.049939461052417755, 0.04866493120789528, 0.04987388104200363, 0.026283934712409973, 0.0017143103759735823, 0.0272341538220644, 0.009798014536499977, -0.0014529228210449219, 0.01928873546421528, 0.05183117836713791, -0.0004460451891645789, 0.012024223804473877, -0.011948836967349052, 0.008543307892978191, -0.005977332126349211, -0.0010466515086591244, 0.008815699256956577, 0.07124129682779312, 0.021397210657596588, 0.0154019296169281, 0.00773061765357852, -0.004814366344362497, 0.03549522906541824, -0.035599127411842346, -0.000034789885830832645, 0.011386729776859283, -0.02121099829673767, -0.007039330899715424, 0.05778062716126442, -0.01694497838616371, 0.013197196647524834, 0.017216863110661507, 0.013463540002703667, -0.04163055121898651, 0.038253165781497955, -0.03676146641373634, 0.03490467369556427, -0.033129408955574036, -0.0002322299114894122, -0.024641551077365875, -0.009664385579526424, 0.0010404527420178056, 0.00443110428750515, 0.017305798828601837, 0.002788220066577196, -0.026490626856684685, 0.042775366455316544, -0.036651793867349625, -0.0019812225364148617, -0.012622622773051262, -0.06412512809038162, -0.030639614909887314, -0.03925589099526405, -0.011408851481974125, 0.038069117814302444, -0.024462787434458733, -0.026800094172358513, 0.03558064624667168, 0.015418178401887417, -0.07408206164836884, -0.02428002469241619, -0.015255951322615147, 0.02381179668009281, -0.019641928374767303, -0.052922699600458145, 0.033784203231334686, -0.022213544696569443, -0.04664751514792442, 0.029669592157006264, -0.045213133096694946, -0.018738016486167908, 0.019294360652565956, -0.0011343025835230947, -0.00860364455729723, -0.020565764978528023, -0.023113146424293518, 0.023325864225625992, -0.01213111076503992, -0.013150069862604141, -0.08295511454343796, -0.054383862763643265, 0.05631358548998833, -0.013771348632872105, 0.07336803525686264, 0.024046752601861954, 0.006754268892109394, 0.07946183532476425, 0.04585542157292366, -0.03416616469621658, -0.0371764600276947, -0.0058576022274792194, -0.024352459236979485, -0.016938382759690285, 0.041095003485679626, 0.05084840953350067, -0.04550449550151825, 0.017958655953407288, 0.0007314521935768425, -0.004995736293494701, 0.029729418456554413, 0.0068046762607991695, -0.01304959412664175, 0.010707395151257515, 0.0010224268771708012, -0.04567988961935043, 0.06907968968153, 0.020372482016682625, -0.0056832823902368546, 0.007594460155814886, -0.027660619467496872, 0.03150029852986336, -0.001182480831630528, -0.03155015408992767, -0.0036197116132825613, -0.008581584319472313, -0.018735036253929138, -0.0352579802274704, 0.0025514240842312574, 0.0386042520403862, -0.026860134676098824, 0.008912138640880585, 0.011784483678638935, 0.03135046362876892, -0.030863037332892418, -0.00386553886346519, 0.05758807808160782, 0.07493530213832855, -0.04500472918152809, -0.0552939772605896, 0.007602297700941563, 0.006620722822844982, 0.007412657141685486, -0.002483719028532505, -0.010198124684393406, 0.04602238908410072, 0.00032378488685935736, 0.012857536785304546, -0.01579882763326168, -0.05965038761496544, 0.02848471701145172, -0.06283622980117798, 0.0029992295894771814, -0.026946937665343285, 0.06797130405902863, 0.002078512217849493, 0.0362962931394577, 0.006599706597626209, -0.02128344587981701, -0.01237428467720747, -0.007964872755110264, -0.06026545166969299, 0.041535742580890656, -0.01664874330163002, 0.03788269683718681, 0.004317076876759529, -0.012180856429040432, -0.026281150057911873, -0.03124316968023777, 0.005206956993788481, -0.025972137227654457, 0.043917763978242874, 0.002520613372325897, 0.021416662260890007, -0.037167612463235855, -0.02622939459979534, 0.024397557601332664, -0.01786951906979084, -0.01574930176138878, -0.019494784995913506, 0.04580554738640785, 0.005442790687084198, -0.0005484364228323102, -0.025426363572478294, 0.040574416518211365, -0.004563222173601389, 0.004679154139012098, 0.01985844597220421, -0.03646999970078468, 0.01621760055422783, -0.007961465045809746, 0.0026944344863295555, -0.007294499780982733, 0.03343989700078964, 0.025354895740747452, -0.039093974977731705, -0.02964169904589653, -0.03000657632946968, -0.03408379852771759, -0.006445512641221285, 0.03967176750302315, 0.006648733280599117, -0.042531151324510574, 0.04159499332308769, 0.016037650406360626, -0.024783749133348465, -0.006983880419284105, 0.010401258245110512, 0.01679159887135029, -0.007980766706168652, -0.005059668328613043, -0.012696707621216774, 0.004280088935047388, -0.010713848285377026, 0.029594721272587776, 0.04428502544760704, -0.018107565119862556, -0.01982935145497322, 0.05788404121994972, 0.003450436983257532, -0.08121515065431595, 0.0246745515614748, -0.005323132034391165, 0.024518458172678947, 0.010942705906927586, -0.04049702733755112, 0.017328906804323196, 0.06599696725606918, 0.038436613976955414, 0.02322838455438614, -0.0003898835275322199, -0.10496808588504791, -0.01081099733710289, 0.06611578166484833, 0.06464958190917969, -0.046526871621608734, -0.008234699256718159, -0.019101031124591827, -0.0003491085662972182, 0.022397641092538834, -0.020575782284140587, 0.001246076077222824, -0.005745162256062031, 0.024880755692720413, -0.03128804638981819, -0.0061557237058877945, -0.022400526329874992, -0.022470824420452118, 0.01788308285176754, 0.004626097157597542, -0.0069550564512610435, -0.011248394846916199, -0.030687253922224045, -0.007187748793512583, 0.021196341142058372, 0.05914366990327835, -0.02787724696099758, 0.02594016306102276, 0.045528165996074677, -0.024729246273636818, -0.0150974215939641, -0.02573421411216259, -0.010095744393765926, 0.010931785218417645, -0.01484605297446251, 0.06571409106254578, -0.011126729659736156, -0.016515495255589485, -0.011493675410747528, -0.039177048951387405, -0.03849516436457634, 0.028850212693214417, -0.013237076811492443, 0.01940145343542099, 0.015487419441342354, 0.013877789489924908, 0.033576615154743195, 0.032342832535505295, -0.010316126979887486, -0.0030839915852993727, -0.036659274250268936, -0.026484955102205276, -0.008704543113708496, -0.016120554879307747, -0.012202820740640163, -0.027609417214989662, -0.021326398476958275, 0.005822509992867708, 0.028723159804940224, 0.042064834386110306, 0.001281373086385429, -0.03766729310154915, -0.01886681467294693, 0.00005999541099299677, -0.011523159220814705, -0.004623184446245432, 0.0296249371021986, 0.005560677032917738, 0.03297649323940277, -0.019873782992362976, 0.022300060838460922, -0.032983843237161636, 0.021294932812452316, 0.021735860034823418, -0.05387172847986221, 0.015926195308566093, -0.049932096153497696, 0.020567944273352623, -0.010068564675748348, -0.04623520374298096, 0.08718042820692062, 0.010068382136523724, 0.024502282962203026, 0.019109267741441727, -0.011788826435804367, -0.028728123754262924, 0.017140407115221024, 0.01458682119846344, 0.03997030854225159, -0.031182480975985527, 0.01347301620990038, -0.03736786171793938, -0.03286709636449814, -0.06754504889249802, -0.006215947214514017, 0.014527020044624805, 0.0032084982376545668, -0.018566390499472618, -0.030415602028369904, 0.040056414902210236, 0.002462976612150669, -0.028202109038829803, 0.0007296641706489027, -0.00021264946553856134, 0.0016560690710321069, -0.030941104516386986, 0.0227237306535244, 0.01552825141698122, 0.09468628466129303, 0.016185730695724487, -0.04829941317439079, -0.018438203260302544, -0.007294859737157822, -0.02128918096423149, -0.024199236184358597, -0.0035364411305636168, -0.050492145121097565, -0.014367843978106976, -0.01337860245257616, 0.010598056018352509, 0.06512296199798584, -0.021746926009655, 0.012593145482242107, 0.013751452788710594, -0.006268582306802273, -0.038498494774103165, -0.020728537812829018, 0.03066904842853546, -0.006005508359521627, 0.007651888765394688, -0.05384713411331177, -0.001431965152733028, -0.04201431944966316, -0.018123405054211617, 0.03636584058403969, 0.015273614786565304, -0.024241531267762184, 0.0027826467994600534, 0.05440952256321907, 0.007233391050249338, -0.0014520600670948625, 0.038909442722797394, -0.04817265272140503, 0.019565170630812645, -0.004386621527373791, -0.0013858746970072389, 0.0035240440629422665, 0.03620976209640503, -0.0013336566044017673, -0.010372973047196865, -0.040710121393203735, -0.042977429926395416, 0.061851877719163895, -0.020188843831419945, 0.041823577135801315, 0.10141406208276749, -0.03741532936692238, 0.017986135557293892, -0.041674740612506866, -0.0030771729070693254, -0.015690181404352188, 0.0011158166453242302, 0.045400768518447876, 0.011522558517754078, -0.0005261030746623874, 0.029270309954881668, 0.023596839979290962, 0.03331160917878151, 0.05148139223456383, 0.03546111658215523, 0.041657719761133194, 0.0546383373439312, -0.057960450649261475, -0.043056584894657135, 0.031763505190610886, -0.07421419769525528, 0.015523657202720642, -0.03627095744013786, -0.01611119508743286, 0.023878082633018494, -0.0019770946819335222, -0.017796270549297333, -0.05361458659172058, 0.01036477368324995, -0.04625250771641731, -0.0032877856865525246, 0.0006871010991744697, -0.02152598835527897, 0.009350728243589401, 0.020956216380000114, 0.06081171706318855, 0.006830685772001743, 0.03082966059446335, -0.03169187158346176, -0.07920901477336884, -0.02283741720020771, 0.019597114995121956, -0.04283503443002701, 0.05177484080195427, 0.005743613466620445, -0.02364320494234562, 0.028844501823186874, -0.05302765220403671, -0.00164318666793406, 0.028758930042386055, 0.036291271448135376, -0.002436028327792883, 0.04129636660218239, -0.044505614787340164, -0.000989316962659359, -0.007850035093724728, -0.014059046283364296, 0.11210259795188904, 0.053990159183740616, 0.054629042744636536, -0.042323075234889984, 0.0404798723757267, 0.0039141010493040085, 0.021156493574380875, -0.020741693675518036, 0.034738294780254364, 0.0007030774722807109, 0.019721103832125664, 0.05651748552918434, 0.0005011974135413766, 0.016636384651064873, -0.0006082004983909428, 0.0731988176703453, -0.015817103907465935, -0.025366056710481644, 0.021392405033111572, 0.01863565668463707, 0.037580959498882294, -0.00795156043022871, -0.024061627686023712, 0.002043437212705612, -0.017757469788193703, -0.036046966910362244, -0.01933981291949749, -0.06184639036655426, 0.018769050016999245, -0.03965120017528534, -0.002719196258112788, -0.0017500276444479823, 0.043382901698350906, 0.02634841948747635, -0.00009219901403412223, -0.00020496825163718313, 0.011897907592356205, -0.015808062627911568, -0.006302983034402132, 0.026906799525022507, 0.002859617117792368, -0.022054338827729225, 0.01335900742560625, 0.02367173507809639, -0.03923638537526131, -0.010007789358496666, -0.021230770274996758, -0.017469318583607674, 0.008604072034358978, -0.0029263903852552176, -0.015033201314508915, 0.03485032916069031, -0.02989478036761284, -0.024388661608099937, -0.04273393005132675, 0.028318747878074646, 0.02397204004228115, -0.0021591486874967813, -0.04235544055700302, -0.03286794200539589, 0.002636779099702835, -0.026544520631432533, 0.03863920271396637, 0.02294212579727173, -0.03197864443063736, 0.0061478684656322, -0.005927515681833029, 0.009593677707016468, 0.02861996740102768, 0.02128516510128975, -0.0028389838989824057, -0.0069874925538897514, -0.025408418849110603, 0.0077985720708966255, 0.006861222442239523, 0.006829830817878246, 0.0384582057595253, 0.027299342676997185, -0.0073739695362746716, -0.006880860310047865, -0.051343660801649094, 0.015356943942606449, -0.0264148972928524, 0.01639697700738907, -0.01303101796656847, 0.017213186249136925, 0.018055127933621407, 0.03505673259496689, 0.039319958537817, 0.017824025824666023, 0.04606149345636368, 0.008009360171854496, 0.029304631054401398, -0.03985324501991272, -0.023998001590371132, -0.0007838945602998137, -0.030905231833457947, 0.024452853947877884, -0.02980487234890461, 0.06968323141336441, 0.008205080404877663, -0.010706533677875996, -0.026982363313436508, -0.009220175445079803, -0.022731151431798935, -0.011404389515519142, -0.0025843670591712, -0.04451153427362442, -0.04429425671696663, -0.02067841775715351, 0.007142272777855396, -0.030508236959576607, -0.04906909167766571, -0.03944363817572594, -0.02859518863260746, -0.010055281221866608, 0.018589867278933525, 0.0094424644485116, -0.01182576548308134, -0.0172346793115139, 0.01574121229350567, -0.018853506073355675, 0.018925288692116737, -0.0285884290933609, -0.01692965067923069, 0.012462454847991467, 0.024643825367093086, -0.0053244163282215595, 0.043331895023584366, -0.03808159753680229, -0.004671947099268436, 0.016290990635752678, 0.00645997142419219, 0.01482416782528162, 0.013060202822089195, 0.007001280784606934, -0.01465713419020176, 0.05623688921332359, -0.015548727475106716, 0.004176484886556864, 0.038934290409088135, -0.02252955548465252, 0.005931028164923191, 0.037028711289167404, 0.004818429704755545, 0.012849927879869938, 0.016205396503210068, -0.005976804066449404, 0.038498345762491226, 0.018980232998728752, -0.049697812646627426, -0.04641283303499222, -0.04549378901720047, -0.005725969560444355, 0.059301476925611496, 0.014187329448759556, -0.016492757946252823, 0.003644132986664772, -0.03893546387553215, 0.0196768157184124, 0.035057153552770615, 0.004173589870333672, -0.01249660924077034, -0.02108684927225113, 0.03392616659402847, 0.047978878021240234, -0.012483436614274979, 0.003900013631209731, 0.03128587454557419, 0.04451596364378929, -0.045196376740932465, 0.018949007615447044, 0.015547135844826698, -0.036147721111774445, -0.058434631675481796, -0.043744735419750214, 0.014711765572428703, 0.010752378031611443, 0.0285166185349226, -0.04533405601978302, 0.0059332833625376225, 0.06071946397423744, -0.030647391453385353, 0.02154446579515934, 0.03715387359261513, -0.04693396016955376, -0.053379908204078674, 0.007638146635144949, 0.0072912126779556274, 0.016872501000761986, 0.0009537721052765846, 0.04183008894324303, 0.01797090843319893, 0.03940719738602638, -0.001702608889900148, -0.035220108926296234, -0.005833468399941921, 0.010357610881328583, -0.003410880221053958, -0.04825033247470856, 0.03473087400197983, -0.04201417416334152, -0.03145233169198036, 0.047503404319286346, 0.01846246048808098, 0.026219317689538002, 0.0003674617619253695, -0.0006545963115058839, 0.012718808837234974, 0.06298410892486572, 0.018147453665733337, -0.025762101635336876, -0.06460623443126678, -0.0094619020819664, 0.010030454024672508, 0.05726297199726105, 0.010861006565392017, 0.026176247745752335, 0.022380400449037552, -0.005756562575697899, -0.0031420348677784204, -0.0038111424073576927, -0.0408465750515461, -0.0451028011739254, 0.03139615058898926, -0.013726968318223953, 0.03404657170176506, -0.018691670149564743, -0.01826123706996441, -0.05771135911345482, -0.03844357654452324, 0.020526448264718056, -0.02802480012178421, -0.007488406728953123, -0.01674335077404976, -0.0006930308882147074, -0.007037448231130838, 0.04144629091024399, 0.005789530463516712, 0.01048580277711153, -0.060922954231500626, 0.005552532617002726, -0.013586713932454586, 0.03945668041706085, -0.0019680631812661886, -0.01020528469234705, -0.026144322007894516, 0.013010647147893906, -0.020307905972003937, 0.03307083621621132, 0.023158768191933632, -0.03991823270916939, 0.0007005969528108835, -0.0442049615085125, 0.03925655409693718, 0.033561140298843384, -0.040164075791835785, -0.053074911236763, -0.02750515565276146, -0.05549215152859688, 0.03908896818757057, 0.060298606753349304, 0.014887506142258644, -0.01995633728802204, -0.029893631115555763, -0.010446327738463879, 0.016677217558026314, -0.064089335501194, 0.056846123188734055, 0.021413041278719902, -0.039723556488752365, -0.017865072935819626, 0.026123791933059692, -0.02695445716381073, -0.003928486257791519, 0.03306617960333824, -0.031210273504257202, 0.014561381191015244, -0.025342175737023354, 0.008170285262167454, 0.04811271280050278, 0.018625183030962944, 0.011641157791018486, 0.06460623443126678, -0.01953074522316456, 0.0074785565957427025, -0.014817740768194199, -0.01760757341980934, -0.05807022005319595, 0.02929806336760521, -0.011225990951061249, -0.004565095528960228, -0.020244663581252098, 0.004686802159994841, 0.02799905836582184, -0.06134827435016632, -0.031722139567136765, 0.008708558045327663, -0.011951136402785778, -0.01383903156965971, 0.05275873839855194, 0.04953049123287201, 0.029902301728725433, -0.019627340137958527, 0.051114097237586975, -0.0015205113450065255, -0.029576430097222328, -0.0008843482355587184, 0.010486810468137264, 0.04862635210156441, 0.004857097752392292, 0.009223183616995811, 0.049707554280757904, -0.007531130686402321, 0.016241801902651787, 0.01550612784922123, 0.024919312447309494, -0.037618931382894516, -0.020382564514875412, 0.03507164493203163, 0.01764536090195179, -0.00020221711019985378, 0.023218469694256783, -0.031879864633083344, 0.03974759578704834, -0.035453420132398605, -0.004872984252870083, -0.06850597262382507, -0.006674719508737326, -0.006370438728481531, -0.010865113697946072, 0.04417436569929123, 0.030044924467802048, -0.006506798788905144, 0.032034654170274734, -0.04026690870523453, 0.00014998888946138322, 0.022418109700083733, -0.00882337149232626, 0.02501312829554081, -0.012899440713226795, -0.03435513749718666, 0.010061233304440975, -0.011065351776778698, -0.004507747944444418, 0.010151410475373268, 0.02123289182782173, 0.03400653973221779, 0.0015281017404049635, 0.006250069011002779, -0.0255231112241745, -0.019846612587571144, 0.019213365390896797, -0.03179953619837761, -0.011071276850998402, -0.0380844846367836, 0.026661477982997894, 0.036402955651283264, 0.0046781073324382305 ]
<p>I am estimating a structural equation model in which two latent variables (with 4 indicators each) and the interaction between the two latent variables predict a single observed variable. I would like to save the individual residuals from the observed endogenous variable to use in further analyses. As far as I can tell, Mplus, the program I generally use, does not have a way to save the individual residuals. </p> <ul> <li>Is there a stats program that will allow me to save the residuals from an observed variable in a structural equation model? </li> </ul>
48,263
[ -0.04252266511321068, 0.008377143181860447, -0.023653360083699226, 0.005933841690421104, 0.004641990177333355, 0.022435516119003296, -0.02409716695547104, 0.010060865432024002, 0.04284471273422241, -0.0333392396569252, 0.023481937125325203, 0.03930797055363655, 0.07429859787225723, 0.04499611258506775, -0.018184147775173187, 0.005230625160038471, -0.0055197784677147865, 0.004727831110358238, 0.021856512874364853, -0.003867705352604389, -0.052040308713912964, 0.006529245059937239, -0.0012221748474985361, -0.018765201792120934, -0.004916959907859564, 0.06001879274845123, 0.06874560564756393, -0.02293229103088379, 0.019740380346775055, 0.06227610632777214, -0.06017637625336647, -0.03134528547525406, -0.01677180640399456, 0.04370713606476784, 0.013775121420621872, -0.021741610020399094, -0.021606605499982834, -0.027734912931919098, 0.031031476333737373, 0.013679937459528446, 0.005040750373154879, -0.0020491499453783035, 0.0020666702184826136, 0.03071293979883194, -0.0020371428690850735, 0.0064136069267988205, -0.015417392365634441, 0.021757574751973152, 0.022778593003749847, -0.010658294893801212, 0.049104414880275726, -0.0021789681632071733, 0.03465268760919571, 0.03229329735040665, -0.05854465439915657, 0.010378328152000904, 0.03573785349726677, 0.044286131858825684, 0.025907278060913086, -0.06804480403661728, -0.018450912088155746, 0.015607467852532864, 0.013058510608971119, -0.010736417025327682, -0.05408149212598801, 0.009034541435539722, 0.0034826104529201984, -0.01354447565972805, 0.06229087710380554, -0.01321091316640377, -0.016837460920214653, -0.005491173826158047, 0.028867395594716072, -0.023843497037887573, 0.005007624160498381, -0.024531325325369835, 0.009117229841649532, -0.0024808519519865513, 0.04524492844939232, 0.05466439574956894, 0.022303614765405655, -0.010573569685220718, 0.014101636596024036, 0.028975287452340126, 0.014577793888747692, -0.011938530020415783, 0.046207528561353683, -0.026378082111477852, 0.019995149224996567, 0.012889371253550053, -0.03330137953162193, 0.00023239239817485213, 0.0389070101082325, 0.018982287496328354, 0.0043941386975348, -0.0020697626750916243, -0.029625743627548218, 0.054876428097486496, 0.027756331488490105, 0.009093456901609898, -0.015401337295770645, 0.0016093115555122495, -0.009520476683974266, 0.038152072578668594, -0.014816747978329659, -0.007251522038131952, -0.00976088922470808, 0.008376117795705795, 0.008918494917452335, -0.035644106566905975, 0.006248833611607552, -0.01138359121978283, 0.012146460823714733, -0.0035056311171501875, 0.036617573350667953, -0.02848336473107338, -0.02693154849112034, -0.000513658975251019, 0.05323620140552521, 0.08878861367702484, 0.03303791582584381, -0.03623146936297417, -0.001378583605401218, -0.026402555406093597, -0.03837466984987259, 0.024914808571338654, 0.03492572531104088, -0.022597946226596832, -0.002099623205140233, 0.05799276381731033, 0.008969495072960854, -0.05277930945158005, 0.04553472623229027, 0.02059435471892357, 0.019995974376797676, 0.021327633410692215, -0.0913708508014679, -0.02861906960606575, 0.011535334400832653, -0.034533459693193436, 0.00564964022487402, -0.04715341329574585, -0.026121528819203377, 0.0011465202551335096, 0.057178378105163574, 0.010087994858622551, 0.033706191927194595, 0.015164018608629704, 0.03401445597410202, 0.008395137265324593, -0.024511082097887993, -0.015064571052789688, -0.0266275517642498, -0.015213650651276112, -0.022150343284010887, -0.0857028216123581, 0.002313996199518442, 0.045242298394441605, -0.037516023963689804, 0.02899171970784664, 0.02251903899013996, 0.020658843219280243, 0.004409486427903175, 0.017537830397486687, 0.006405874155461788, -0.0338599868118763, 0.0297243669629097, -0.033304885029792786, 0.00559488357976079, 0.043336186558008194, -0.021432792767882347, -0.030015552416443825, -0.020594395697116852, 0.042677320539951324, -0.003594151930883527, -0.0018795722862705588, -0.02568233571946621, -0.0036519416607916355, -0.015017770230770111, 0.00307765556499362, -0.06557764858007431, -0.05403832718729973, 0.006830455735325813, -0.02953442558646202, 0.02029392309486866, 0.032186854630708694, -0.0008273392450064421, -0.044135067611932755, 0.028066087514162064, -0.04116349667310715, -0.051670026034116745, -0.039239104837179184, 0.061000410467386246, -0.000270874792477116, -0.03261083364486694, -0.023260345682501793, 0.026574064046144485, 0.02804257720708847, -0.0013993805041536689, -0.022874314337968826, -0.04371001198887825, 0.00033472650102339685, 0.020652731880545616, -0.029533611610531807, -0.012660205364227295, -0.0020107715390622616, 0.10811372101306915, -0.052251070737838745, 0.006021679379045963, -0.003921883180737495, -0.03758447617292404, 0.004389205481857061, -0.028214924037456512, 0.029906459152698517, -0.05023741349577904, -0.024724986404180527, 0.023251067847013474, 0.005744107998907566, -0.003588629188016057, 0.009486323222517967, -0.03737877309322357, 0.05332368612289429, 0.04365019127726555, 0.006107552908360958, -0.010552073828876019, -0.019878648221492767, 0.021408790722489357, 0.034258224070072174, -0.04616726562380791, 0.02748357690870762, -0.02675044536590576, -0.04405287280678749, 0.03516700491309166, 0.0401768833398819, -0.0548664815723896, 0.04207067936658859, 0.05234115570783615, 0.018366767093539238, 0.027063392102718353, -0.005473854951560497, -0.022702552378177643, -0.028701383620500565, 0.027929866686463356, 0.03599201515316963, -0.009723269380629063, 0.008898191154003143, 0.02469828352332115, -0.0020809059496968985, 0.04278826713562012, 0.0129326693713665, 0.030415385961532593, 0.0474095419049263, 0.003663108916953206, -0.002676556818187237, -0.0140457758679986, -0.03257414698600769, 0.07451333105564117, -0.0025317303370684385, 0.047563426196575165, 0.02087518572807312, 0.012726896442472935, 0.0066199223510921, 0.02132481336593628, -0.022844182327389717, -0.008037850260734558, 0.03616977855563164, -0.01176017988473177, -0.008075152523815632, -0.006282745860517025, -0.002779026748612523, 0.012152857147157192, -0.024575775489211082, -0.012683318927884102, -0.08229120820760727, 0.0015888467896729708, -0.0011009107111021876, -0.010351501405239105, 0.008851051330566406, -0.0261496901512146, -0.01634867861866951, 0.028075121343135834, 0.013879922218620777, 0.007967195473611355, 0.044753335416316986, -0.028299467638134956, -0.02056366391479969, -0.02314094826579094, -0.012053065933287144, 0.04881368204951286, 0.0008049247553572059, -0.0146680548787117, 0.03332803025841713, 0.00008271929254988208, -0.07208484411239624, -0.0427977591753006, -0.004021316301077604, -0.0077519104816019535, -0.04671122878789902, -0.011975561268627644, 0.016234764829277992, 0.0017455390188843012, -0.06286206096410751, 0.013866777531802654, -0.05659979581832886, -0.01283404789865017, 0.007534671574831009, -0.0014470735331997275, -0.0025179670192301273, 0.0007551276357844472, -0.013453144580125809, 0.013509214855730534, -0.020247355103492737, 0.0035499082878232002, -0.07831291854381561, -0.07257234305143356, 0.02704988792538643, 0.014434118755161762, -0.022553447633981705, -0.006159007083624601, 0.005907063372433186, 0.05522995814681053, 0.02026243880391121, -0.01573677361011505, -0.03842085972428322, -0.02113221026957035, -0.011852235533297062, -0.03522904962301254, 0.017713164910674095, -0.0229713786393404, 0.018328147009015083, 0.004857269115746021, -0.02350662648677826, 0.03552255406975746, 0.045975908637046814, 0.04299354925751686, 0.025329135358333588, 0.01113723125308752, -0.020342890173196793, -0.028621599078178406, 0.013959572650492191, 0.029903236776590347, -0.021338343620300293, 0.001194290234707296, 0.007638481445610523, 0.017164673656225204, -0.011362344026565552, -0.05837555602192879, 0.026776373386383057, -0.04956916719675064, -0.025647209957242012, -0.06441646814346313, -0.012704677879810333, 0.01639140583574772, -0.006000014953315258, -0.02250356785953045, -0.0006641394575126469, 0.010853784158825874, 0.01207990013062954, 0.02734113298356533, 0.03128578141331673, 0.03655211254954338, 0.0030300572980195284, -0.023655138909816742, -0.026120955124497414, 0.0007766321068629622, 0.026721175760030746, 0.011932742781937122, 0.0005206030909903347, 0.02444036677479744, 0.043028686195611954, 0.010054139420390129, 0.011366426013410091, -0.03894408419728279, 0.029515475034713745, -0.09123215079307556, 0.033950839191675186, 0.000955438066739589, 0.055323339998722076, 0.016403157263994217, 0.024987204000353813, -0.003085772506892681, -0.0008113290532492101, -0.009499926120042801, -0.014095121063292027, -0.0781235471367836, 0.028834987431764603, -0.017514055594801903, 0.014421508647501469, 0.020853638648986816, 0.019341858103871346, 0.04907345771789551, -0.03596320375800133, 0.004469443112611771, -0.006418930366635323, 0.057990912348032, -0.022888533771038055, -0.019866514950990677, -0.03888566046953201, -0.009890719316899776, -0.0031894019339233637, 0.027739154174923897, 0.035577282309532166, -0.0524456612765789, 0.00031642825342714787, 0.044262636452913284, -0.027101770043373108, -0.004081324208527803, -0.02614958956837654, -0.0327683687210083, 0.01686163619160652, 0.022407962009310722, 0.04867677018046379, 0.04491381347179413, -0.02614307776093483, 0.00734370294958353, -0.002845605369657278, 0.03547045215964317, 0.02469530887901783, 0.01394793763756752, -0.004056673962622881, 0.02083834446966648, -0.014760501682758331, 0.0008755551534704864, 0.016628870740532875, -0.03509560972452164, -0.017405172809958458, 0.05289681255817413, 0.03578818216919899, -0.04623990133404732, 0.02438993938267231, 0.05959714576601982, 0.034988339990377426, -0.0074367281049489975, -0.012365699745714664, -0.010061055421829224, -0.010094095952808857, -0.023629358038306236, 0.02887803502380848, 0.01851699687540531, 0.0008368648705072701, 0.009324805811047554, 0.025154512375593185, 0.002385757165029645, 0.0036878599785268307, 0.011113787069916725, -0.0009100802126340568, 0.06159152090549469, 0.004850927274674177, 0.0041627963073551655, 0.03270038962364197, 0.06821708381175995, 0.02974211610853672, 0.06437849998474121, 0.018465807661414146, -0.0921243205666542, 0.006385063286870718, -0.006670845206826925, 0.038199976086616516, -0.02056385576725006, 0.03614554554224014, -0.0216887928545475, -0.045463927090168, 0.045021578669548035, -0.0350470244884491, 0.04889945313334465, 0.014672519639134407, 0.028885317966341972, -0.03585656359791756, -0.03268465772271156, -0.03814850375056267, -0.0037810946814715862, -0.05231303349137306, 0.046237993985414505, -0.011977963149547577, -0.027813905850052834, -0.05072108656167984, 0.03526654466986656, -0.018447769805788994, 0.06261863559484482, -0.003476500976830721, 0.007965107448399067, 0.029664264991879463, -0.0027406224980950356, -0.04232723265886307, -0.058120157569646835, 0.012092904187738895, 0.0058341678231954575, -0.0011499610263854265, 0.03791161626577377, -0.01582084223628044, -0.057433273643255234, -0.00576793821528554, 0.0013329864013940096, -0.00785333476960659, 0.007807641290128231, -0.04251555725932121, -0.012268735095858574, 0.0019876682199537754, 0.0005918721435591578, 0.05148991569876671, 0.03715982288122177, 0.01754739135503769, -0.015193129889667034, -0.03784157708287239, 0.03367474302649498, -0.04658789560198784, -0.03968527913093567, -0.01229294016957283, -0.02707808092236519, -0.016570815816521645, 0.021185269579291344, -0.008385173976421356, 0.03899015858769417, -0.0192205011844635, -0.01177425216883421, -0.0178260188549757, 0.017217688262462616, -0.014321444556117058, 0.0006609340198338032, 0.02499045617878437, 0.005467295181006193, -0.026136741042137146, -0.05985187366604805, 0.012543696910142899, -0.028012970462441444, -0.03875480592250824, 0.013504895381629467, -0.03464064374566078, -0.02006821520626545, -0.027734972536563873, -0.053121376782655716, -0.01724328100681305, -0.0055563803762197495, 0.04301973059773445, -0.04482851177453995, 0.06922891736030579, -0.009918395429849625, -0.02864166721701622, -0.018891511484980583, 0.05454815551638603, 0.04087306931614876, 0.005499558057636023, 0.002719811163842678, 0.05100582167506218, -0.02402891404926777, -0.01589285023510456, -0.05643129721283913, -0.03503985330462456, -0.004731409717351198, -0.005006068851798773, -0.042043525725603104, -0.024206364527344704, -0.028353175148367882, -0.006062735337764025, -0.0071809557266533375, -0.01067042350769043, 0.023828988894820213, -0.039855267852544785, 0.012415378354489803, -0.018844613805413246, 0.03188565745949745, 0.03483957424759865, -0.011628690175712109, -0.022427087649703026, -0.013251548632979393, -0.027484649792313576, -0.026778385043144226, 0.0003449535870458931, 0.013148692436516285, -0.002436155453324318, -0.011797570623457432, -0.045258112251758575, -0.004441825207322836, 0.04246756061911583, 0.005373185966163874, 0.019718412309885025, 0.02535175159573555, -0.010270929895341396, -0.01871497929096222, -0.052962951362133026, 0.006784308701753616, -0.02051442861557007, 0.0376015231013298, 0.02618872933089733, 0.027703871950507164, -0.01716005988419056, 0.02618921734392643, 0.01531155500560999, -0.01770583726465702, -0.03543977439403534, 0.017133910208940506, 0.04833700880408287, 0.029298245906829834, 0.017718177288770676, -0.003342109266668558, -0.02986810728907585, 0.027652336284518242, 0.006561336573213339, 0.021158715710043907, -0.013246405869722366, 0.03298506885766983, -0.048080649226903915, -0.05202087014913559, -0.008008148521184921, 0.017070507630705833, 0.0537545271217823, -0.037149958312511444, 0.017573382705450058, 0.10459892451763153, -0.0025596837513148785, -0.01205395720899105, -0.05583883449435234, 0.02010047622025013, 0.019615117460489273, 0.03191512078046799, 0.08887232095003128, -0.018835879862308502, -0.02596731297671795, 0.052251704037189484, 0.07430228590965271, -0.0021393103525042534, 0.046389587223529816, 0.007133332081139088, -0.015563623048365116, 0.04824257269501686, -0.0459248386323452, -0.02892799861729145, -0.007032277528196573, -0.048845116049051285, 0.018965668976306915, -0.027423419058322906, -0.004106871783733368, 0.01968461647629738, 0.04972190037369728, 0.02744995430111885, -0.028649400919675827, -0.008112852461636066, -0.0376613549888134, -0.0018086653435602784, 0.024835309013724327, -0.024756575003266335, 0.008979410864412785, -0.016299329698085785, 0.02964579127728939, 0.0051232920959591866, 0.04871711507439613, -0.02299765683710575, -0.06554444134235382, -0.03366944566369057, 0.004621597006917, 0.013549129478633404, 0.0392051599919796, -0.009009769186377525, -0.03508226200938225, 0.03961983323097229, -0.041450101882219315, -0.013352626003324986, -0.009791642427444458, 0.042065076529979706, 0.009505744092166424, 0.03746991232037544, -0.01845802366733551, -0.007999338209629059, -0.02108064852654934, -0.011219549924135208, 0.1464628279209137, 0.07991015166044235, 0.0517721027135849, -0.05347196385264397, 0.017122872173786163, 0.0007458250620402396, 0.0013181183021515608, -0.0033041443675756454, 0.000588819442782551, -0.03186497464776039, -0.03474811464548111, 0.050967566668987274, 0.07009497284889221, 0.004847427364438772, 0.01551285944879055, 0.047831542789936066, -0.03005191683769226, 0.00028173148166388273, -0.018301472067832947, 0.01553322933614254, 0.001543841091915965, -0.03243245929479599, -0.05314221233129501, -0.009795734658837318, -0.00021646702953148633, -0.04950191453099251, -0.013857804238796234, -0.013116322457790375, -0.0020290168467909098, 0.012211247347295284, -0.03755822777748108, -0.014796098694205284, 0.021796680986881256, 0.03907736390829086, 0.014778075739741325, -0.01320071704685688, 0.0028700155671685934, -0.03389661759138107, 0.019787346944212914, 0.022031309083104134, 0.010616191662847996, 0.03149911388754845, -0.003578216303139925, -0.03611454367637634, -0.05873899906873703, -0.048811618238687515, -0.005945214070379734, 0.0379352867603302, 0.005643740762025118, 0.001588053535670042, -0.045999426394701004, -0.012612027116119862, 0.006637713871896267, -0.028707260265946388, -0.038424063473939896, 0.03181122988462448, 0.006008580327033997, -0.03183985874056816, 0.012424145825207233, -0.016931980848312378, 0.004655932076275349, -0.009970931336283684, 0.015504774637520313, 0.006164410151541233, -0.03882787376642227, -0.01782255992293358, -0.03905114531517029, -0.003615674562752247, 0.005435232073068619, 0.005125691648572683, 0.03073446825146675, -0.02634218893945217, 0.008519526571035385, -0.016295259818434715, 0.0033674901351332664, 0.004825849086046219, 0.016396211460232735, -0.0156859178096056, 0.01695513166487217, -0.036099065095186234, -0.07302629202604294, 0.030954426154494286, -0.04060374200344086, -0.02065022848546505, -0.012715994380414486, -0.0225676279515028, 0.016917066648602486, 0.05669476091861725, 0.016089918091893196, -0.031060464680194855, -0.00025408552028238773, 0.03094053827226162, -0.008826677687466145, -0.04322074353694916, -0.014409229159355164, 0.0022299527190625668, -0.04689062014222145, 0.028995854780077934, -0.012635965831577778, 0.049922455102205276, 0.028746223077178, 0.001539775519631803, -0.006201603915542364, 0.06771072745323181, -0.004092550370842218, 0.006441865116357803, 0.026706447824835777, -0.06123385578393936, 0.007395186927169561, 0.005661004688590765, 0.01011823769658804, 0.0028361286967992783, -0.005753740202635527, -0.027619661763310432, -0.02575201913714409, 0.02354287914931774, -0.023066449910402298, -0.06667158007621765, 0.03752630203962326, -0.0022407486103475094, 0.051023196429014206, -0.03218613937497139, -0.010575778782367706, -0.07214302569627762, -0.05452212691307068, 0.027541158720850945, -0.0031268049497157335, -0.03841206431388855, 0.00366299063898623, -0.030063945800065994, 0.03068677894771099, 0.057975273579359055, -0.00971304252743721, -0.00871869083493948, -0.047450385987758636, -0.008026826195418835, 0.014869230799376965, 0.05958417430520058, 0.013689885847270489, -0.013947847299277782, 0.03119235672056675, -0.023921137675642967, -0.02152160368859768, 0.019222186878323555, -0.0035896284971386194, 0.04254504665732384, 0.04681440815329552, 0.019462015479803085, -0.020367110148072243, 0.0219714418053627, -0.033743005245923996, -0.0004974446492269635, -0.01879756897687912, 0.03862772136926651, 0.018344825133681297, 0.01059945859014988, 0.011958827264606953, 0.009571877308189869, -0.030181679874658585, 0.020426947623491287, 0.02576589584350586, 0.03296716883778572, -0.01869122125208378, 0.00571455666795373, 0.0060186972841620445, 0.000401652097934857, 0.030165277421474457, -0.028592627495527267, 0.022018251940608025, 0.018481601029634476, -0.00204849592410028, 0.030755676329135895, 0.031127529218792915, 0.02841135673224926, -0.10566386580467224, 0.0034775864332914352, -0.03340316563844681, 0.056190814822912216, 0.030548973008990288, -0.023269565775990486, 0.05041170120239258, 0.03340370953083038, -0.05207688361406326, -0.0036857654340565205, 0.01118822954595089, 0.004266929812729359, -0.021990934386849403, -0.006105518899857998, -0.03130989894270897, 0.052147556096315384, 0.006656026002019644, 0.005906394217163324, 0.029303334653377533, 0.032492753118276596, 0.00820930302143097, -0.04576564207673073, -0.017284974455833435, 0.003474423661828041, 0.01768440380692482, -0.019509153440594673, 0.042954228818416595, -0.05595078319311142, 0.008206336759030819, 0.008428280241787434, -0.006562753580510616, 0.01135245244950056, 0.018770987167954445, 0.02936088666319847, 0.0047516413033008575, 0.07947516441345215, 0.007279138546437025, 0.03657282143831253, 0.022260216996073723, -0.02863396890461445, -0.012711910530924797, 0.014505928382277489, -0.027803488075733185, -0.017534201964735985, 0.0010955851757898927, -0.01083199493587017, -0.03955523669719696, 0.033391136676073074, 0.0027621090412139893, -0.033969853073358536, -0.02228880487382412, -0.02991648204624653, 0.010433092713356018, -0.017649773508310318, 0.009734672494232655, -0.039533019065856934, -0.002164312871173024, 0.08158914744853973, -0.014162728562951088, -0.03984411805868149, 0.0027501496952027082, 0.018441202118992805, -0.016318785026669502, 0.042901795357465744, -0.009839199483394623, -0.007169018033891916, -0.05328289791941643, -0.036229170858860016, 0.020758820697665215, -0.011114449240267277, -0.05611078813672066, 0.009716452099382877, -0.026430265977978706, 0.025769077241420746, -0.034560639411211014, 0.02465626783668995, 0.018886398524045944, -0.03367912769317627, 0.03256184607744217, -0.08009921759366989, 0.04793179780244827, 0.027552463114261627, -0.01607142761349678, -0.014378066174685955, -0.009760341607034206, -0.011988576501607895, 0.006195871625095606, 0.052463386207818985, -0.03703593090176582, 0.010180787183344364, -0.005350784864276648, 0.01164432242512703, -0.005785760004073381, -0.033654022961854935, 0.051648057997226715, 0.03097199648618698, 0.0016106852563098073, -0.009012329392135143, 0.002829205244779587, 0.025468116626143456, 0.016287926584482193, 0.031306929886341095, -0.006228698883205652, -0.028326820582151413, 0.0021805171854794025, 0.019216252490878105, 0.0069795409217476845, 0.008527048863470554, -0.05696997418999672, 0.04126084968447685, 0.0059972889721393585, 0.022115251049399376, 0.053605224937200546, -0.002052790718153119, -0.036001939326524734, 0.017950497567653656, -0.03934158757328987, -0.02072092704474926, 0.010075571946799755, -0.01116478443145752, -0.008238374255597591, -0.04863497242331505, 0.013280481100082397, -0.008524025790393353, -0.0030002992134541273, 0.007382644340395927, 0.0336696058511734, 0.032738592475652695, 0.043925799429416656, 0.03939272463321686, 0.020896662026643753, 0.01043455209583044, -0.03182840719819069, 0.03654139116406441, 0.04629923775792122, 0.039950475096702576, 0.00981915183365345, 0.0004912920412607491, 0.023152654990553856, 0.0180182047188282, -0.017496436834335327, -0.006827172357589006, -0.0017097966047003865, -0.015042812563478947, -0.010924377478659153, -0.01037503220140934, -0.02869507111608982, 0.046316441148519516, -0.016349028795957565, -0.00023785575467627496, 0.06047496199607849, -0.04567047953605652, -0.0012134326389059424, -0.056780774146318436, 0.021858133375644684, -0.027896376326680183, 0.015773337334394455, 0.006901964079588652, 0.03339531645178795, -0.021204406395554543, -0.005878963973373175, -0.0032171597704291344, 0.0011875955387949944, 0.004619140177965164, 0.006141276564449072, 0.015284614637494087, 0.02901095151901245, 0.021711047738790512, -0.033479202538728714, -0.02423735521733761, -0.02514529787003994, -0.06638560444116592, 0.025262074545025826, 0.0426144078373909, 0.01622910425066948, -0.03650754317641258, -0.020200539380311966, -0.0031425319612026215, 0.06773655861616135, -0.05964404717087746, -0.003843880956992507, -0.03086216375231743, 0.022495493292808533, -0.008588854223489761, 0.037491779774427414 ]
<p>I am currently using the simple slope analysis to examine the significant interaction effects between my continuous moderator and a dichotomous predictor (values 1 &amp; 2)on a continuous DV. I have 2 continuous covariates in the analysis. </p> <p>My simple slope graph however showed negative values in the DV (i.e: moderator values at predictor value 2 accounted for negative amounts of DV - the slopes crossed the x-axis towards the bottom right direction). Is this possible, or is there some statistical error? I have seen slopes going into the negative values of DV for continuous predictors, but not for dichotomous predictors. </p>
73,991
[ -0.011010890826582909, 0.02139693684875965, -0.028110764920711517, 0.05332185700535774, 0.05907468497753143, -0.0011639142176136374, 0.007017477881163359, 0.008786524645984173, -0.013718387112021446, -0.015576688572764397, 0.019473541527986526, -0.007989966310560703, 0.047232385724782944, -0.023889603093266487, 0.03115241602063179, 0.025826385244727135, -0.012624727562069893, 0.014321461319923401, 0.029177997261285782, 0.03353838250041008, -0.03235507383942604, 0.043165422976017, 0.0439632348716259, -0.003098646178841591, 0.02147035114467144, 0.05643158406019211, 0.035422228276729584, -0.013185209594666958, -0.01022881455719471, 0.011245183646678925, -0.013531265780329704, -0.027006885036826134, -0.00947849452495575, 0.03170507773756981, 0.01227660570293665, -0.017817823216319084, -0.03052605129778385, -0.0328177735209465, -0.024310244247317314, 0.045580483973026276, 0.0037670282181352377, -0.02922850288450718, -0.03559964522719383, 0.06967005133628845, -0.025016600266098976, 0.0025967389810830355, -0.00296042556874454, -0.02280283346772194, 0.058566585183143616, -0.02856379933655262, 0.08955090492963791, -0.017828401178121567, 0.06455153971910477, 0.036278996616601944, -0.007662664633244276, 0.0015722683165222406, 0.06260460615158081, 0.040840450674295425, 0.007662061136215925, -0.023679422214627266, -0.029631992802023888, -0.004094066098332405, -0.025424649938941002, 0.022472625598311424, -0.00555275147780776, 0.0089592095464468, -0.014131296426057816, -0.03261043131351471, 0.009034859947860241, -0.0064882696606218815, 0.004375698044896126, -0.0033933287486433983, 0.03903673589229584, -0.023285971954464912, 0.010511905886232853, -0.01610684208571911, 0.019494060426950455, 0.04436212405562401, 0.011415650136768818, 0.012508735060691833, -0.0018341639079153538, 0.01857834868133068, -0.00206338195130229, 0.06030198931694031, -0.017686130478978157, -0.0025684607680886984, 0.029697785153985023, -0.0335148386657238, 0.041338205337524414, 0.024701189249753952, -0.021272173151373863, -0.0010687499307096004, 0.034427251666784286, 0.015956753864884377, -0.06254344433546066, -0.0017969434848055243, -0.022679170593619347, 0.008789978921413422, 0.007404608651995659, 0.000347208435414359, -0.04202143847942352, -0.0067640938796103, 0.04535660147666931, 0.007501255255192518, -0.0075975386425852776, -0.004041487816721201, -0.02713852934539318, 0.029457956552505493, -0.032925382256507874, -0.04463043808937073, -0.024423087015748024, -0.009260180406272411, 0.012375710532069206, -0.036654818803071976, 0.022063259035348892, -0.025219863280653954, -0.020885255187749863, -0.015788797289133072, 0.0486319437623024, 0.0416426956653595, 0.05218920856714249, -0.024348074570298195, 0.019651174545288086, -0.0019599562510848045, -0.07179651409387589, -0.010253620333969593, 0.024150807410478592, -0.007270693778991699, 0.004621733445674181, 0.022999215871095657, 0.035603273659944534, 0.002709273947402835, 0.02006351761519909, 0.0067400215193629265, 0.047039732336997986, 0.03308749943971634, -0.07471032440662384, -0.05145269259810448, -0.01544305682182312, -0.023824846372008324, 0.015930188819766045, -0.04959224537014961, -0.048282790929079056, 0.06051379814743996, 0.038142796605825424, 0.02081199176609516, 0.02049710601568222, 0.014208409935235977, 0.017332332208752632, 0.016364017501473427, -0.030630748718976974, -0.0066020675003528595, -0.0548134371638298, -0.050587259232997894, -0.08363108336925507, -0.07288585603237152, 0.029216043651103973, 0.03888656571507454, 0.017702853307127953, -0.01781960390508175, 0.042680561542510986, -0.01637165993452072, 0.016539113596081734, 0.013062013313174248, -0.010753018781542778, -0.038331445306539536, 0.060766175389289856, -0.02819879911839962, 0.01728598028421402, -0.009620106779038906, 0.014703495427966118, 0.009176133200526237, 0.02582033909857273, 0.07631416618824005, 0.029048161581158638, -0.004709214437752962, -0.03397902101278305, -0.04307161271572113, 0.008415677584707737, -0.009053570218384266, -0.03511505573987961, -0.052539803087711334, -0.04941866919398308, 0.010903707705438137, -0.008803368546068668, 0.05229058489203453, -0.03458497300744057, -0.005167152266949415, 0.028624525293707848, -0.02898414246737957, -0.02880631573498249, -0.02100932039320469, 0.038352858275175095, 0.022714942693710327, -0.04191971197724342, 0.049570512026548386, 0.032223284244537354, 0.052373047918081284, -0.027855414897203445, -0.006276723928749561, -0.014723004773259163, -0.01279618963599205, 0.018703682348132133, -0.03490464761853218, 0.044846538454294205, 0.03492789342999458, 0.04947960004210472, -0.01053706370294094, 0.019911887124180794, -0.018483567982912064, -0.03846721351146698, 0.02932646870613098, -0.031038325279951096, 0.05042915791273117, -0.029478058218955994, -0.017093196511268616, -0.015001818537712097, -0.007634470704942942, -0.023705605417490005, 0.05576096102595329, -0.06884346902370453, 0.08123729377985, 0.09186761826276779, -0.021867677569389343, -0.003025918733328581, 0.00842126365751028, 0.013267799280583858, -0.014588499441742897, -0.06492450088262558, -0.018342766910791397, -0.012901557609438896, 0.0044998303055763245, 0.05221495032310486, 0.007931731641292572, -0.03485507518053055, 0.024582698941230774, 0.04651317372918129, -0.01525872852653265, -0.000509986886754632, 0.03963068127632141, 0.027029281482100487, -0.014910082332789898, 0.0482499785721302, 0.034181710332632065, 0.037364810705184937, -0.018758203834295273, 0.018933020532131195, 0.0041964068077504635, 0.03306212276220322, -0.026720069348812103, -0.0065162694081664085, 0.053369998931884766, 0.013493605889379978, -0.00038141541881486773, -0.03300924226641655, 0.014021482318639755, 0.05590500310063362, -0.013669849373400211, 0.030407216399908066, 0.07546583563089371, -0.006689956411719322, -0.02389482408761978, 0.043965067714452744, -0.023631514981389046, 0.022334087640047073, 0.06633530557155609, -0.0498395711183548, 0.021329717710614204, 0.02406216412782669, -0.01718745194375515, 0.02692665532231331, -0.026613101363182068, -0.05226178467273712, 0.004109534434974194, -0.011871435679495335, 0.03262900561094284, 0.008437353186309338, 0.012458063662052155, -0.048951372504234314, -0.012072172947227955, -0.019934017211198807, -0.01892816461622715, 0.008924554102122784, 0.007588094566017389, -0.036234162747859955, -0.014672988094389439, -0.025160159915685654, -0.0032550296746194363, 0.013016212731599808, -0.01312481239438057, -0.011448263190686703, 0.01924501545727253, -0.036688681691884995, -0.06380011141300201, -0.08633652329444885, -0.007834190502762794, 0.004546456970274448, -0.029105914756655693, -0.036133937537670135, 0.017107665538787842, 0.031134609133005142, -0.023005571216344833, 0.020571043714880943, -0.009789657779037952, 0.009714581072330475, -0.026735877618193626, -0.025786912068724632, 0.0708257332444191, -0.004952246323227882, 0.021581629291176796, 0.019296173006296158, -0.03886791318655014, 0.023648064583539963, -0.07564526051282883, -0.06128089502453804, 0.049059249460697174, 0.016667451709508896, 0.018868600949645042, -0.021563099697232246, -0.002732532564550638, 0.052019063383340836, 0.0004949382273480296, -0.01131479348987341, -0.05686330050230026, -0.01985771767795086, -0.039166633039712906, -0.042471110820770264, -0.014269153587520123, 0.010054254904389381, 0.054922617971897125, 0.03115958720445633, -0.041857603937387466, 0.006453038193285465, 0.02655990980565548, 0.03714621812105179, -0.04445624351501465, 0.042174700647592545, -0.010446718893945217, -0.005813266150653362, 0.011717166751623154, 0.011450246907770634, 0.012140808627009392, 0.011000002734363079, 0.009309655986726284, 0.0598088838160038, -0.041244372725486755, -0.03901882842183113, 0.017878837883472443, -0.027468042448163033, 0.040464311838150024, -0.023844406008720398, 0.01108054630458355, 0.022558288648724556, -0.004383770748972893, -0.05932264402508736, 0.0022236157674342394, 0.042728491127491, -0.059392914175987244, 0.036431655287742615, 0.04991134628653526, -0.0014033594634383917, -0.007189708296209574, 0.004524410702288151, 0.02053772285580635, 0.015939699485898018, 0.019365034997463226, -0.0023738176096230745, -0.004653124138712883, 0.05189662054181099, 0.019265206530690193, -0.0704510286450386, -0.0045004854910075665, 0.014712217263877392, 0.011660236865282059, -0.03736589476466179, 0.020435931161046028, -0.0043563926592469215, 0.01727333851158619, 0.015976056456565857, 0.014275653287768364, -0.02773909643292427, 0.0035166896414011717, -0.011061321943998337, -0.007337165530771017, -0.037967804819345474, 0.02127334102988243, -0.03869055211544037, -0.027523642405867577, 0.006260978989303112, -0.005839032121002674, 0.02237643301486969, -0.028976401314139366, -0.0034653961192816496, 0.0304089467972517, 0.01906762644648552, -0.03267878666520119, -0.017809798941016197, -0.003727187868207693, -0.02821454405784607, 0.0009549405076541007, -0.0001629758335184306, 0.04084647819399834, -0.04983959719538689, 0.05803538113832474, 0.027814695611596107, -0.014206363819539547, -0.018371637910604477, -0.037105679512023926, 0.0028282590210437775, 0.03150266781449318, 0.050416577607393265, 0.033255983144044876, 0.014150050468742847, -0.027491355314850807, 0.0340958908200264, 0.004361256025731564, 0.04804801568388939, 0.022347507998347282, -0.008708048611879349, -0.02828103117644787, -0.035518888384103775, -0.014866224490106106, -0.002060072962194681, 0.003543350612744689, -0.003326927777379751, 0.022604208439588547, 0.04265124723315239, 0.034004781395196915, -0.03281839191913605, 0.03091406635940075, 0.05676240101456642, 0.010184758342802525, 0.0061361961998045444, -0.04508715867996216, -0.016836531460285187, 0.0023674347903579473, -0.004352981690317392, 0.03408178687095642, 0.0004486969264689833, 0.011207717470824718, -0.015132461674511433, 0.04397587478160858, 0.01455987710505724, 0.0014437608188018203, -0.01117373164743185, -0.023105274885892868, 0.022925611585378647, 0.020325563848018646, -0.0291301179677248, 0.03111114539206028, 0.014385921880602837, 0.00903536006808281, 0.003698561806231737, 0.014405283145606518, -0.10337535291910172, 0.01848823018372059, 0.01142093911767006, 0.059171631932258606, -0.009593895636498928, -0.024163639172911644, -0.02572610042989254, -0.0038362692575901747, 0.0018427446484565735, -0.005445972550660372, 0.02767280861735344, -0.023472851142287254, 0.05662200227379799, -0.02590695396065712, 0.0055714999325573444, -0.07143193483352661, 0.007667839527130127, 0.0011406521080061793, 0.012109612114727497, 0.0069142598658800125, -0.037328559905290604, -0.03626428544521332, 0.023075168952345848, 0.03640413656830788, 0.061567846685647964, 0.01364062912762165, -0.03633848577737808, 0.0012338532833382487, 0.027592327445745468, -0.016626229509711266, -0.06260465085506439, 0.013604532927274704, 0.0051143658347427845, 0.018165085464715958, 0.07265820354223251, 0.03399088606238365, -0.0033283012453466654, 0.007384936325252056, 0.036152735352516174, 0.017961857840418816, -0.017556631937623024, -0.04280487820506096, 0.044306814670562744, 0.0051125031895935535, -0.03182297199964523, 0.07022872567176819, 0.0482044517993927, -0.04234916716814041, -0.04007572680711746, -0.03715377673506737, 0.0215067770332098, -0.014487077482044697, -0.045435089617967606, -0.020816458389163017, -0.03337973356246948, -0.0027487939223647118, 0.0032241109292954206, 0.008332529105246067, 0.007469335570931435, -0.03983642905950546, -0.024000409990549088, 0.016166528686881065, 0.004222765099257231, -0.0019962636288255453, -0.01519734412431717, -0.01271899975836277, 0.004406701773405075, 0.006051248405128717, -0.01602018252015114, 0.020409272983670235, -0.027218151837587357, -0.012210567481815815, 0.0023857899941504, -0.044983357191085815, -0.006014443468302488, 0.0038337595760822296, -0.022063788026571274, -0.05008929967880249, -0.03091287799179554, -0.005964138079434633, -0.018889226019382477, 0.006782995071262121, -0.019772306084632874, -0.06232597306370735, 0.0013790606753900647, 0.02190670743584633, 0.01573665626347065, 0.016091283410787582, -0.014161375351250172, 0.029058976098895073, -0.03405678644776344, -0.0046587358228862286, -0.05053376778960228, -0.07003270089626312, 0.005761677399277687, -0.013403818942606449, -0.02215288020670414, -0.004423964768648148, -0.017482902854681015, -0.023897863924503326, -0.0137138357385993, -0.0011643938487395644, 0.03122803568840027, -0.026981964707374573, 0.006890345364809036, 0.013476324267685413, 0.011522161774337292, 0.0634579211473465, -0.001148592564277351, -0.011697904206812382, 0.03334474563598633, -0.016293015331029892, -0.061607882380485535, -0.00041372523992322385, 0.0029979581013321877, -0.04419402778148651, 0.015702202916145325, 0.0060583543963730335, -0.000963236961979419, 0.0365983210504055, -0.023222871124744415, -0.03519993647933006, -0.0060772825963795185, -0.009950974956154823, 0.0298202745616436, -0.03407556936144829, -0.014283462427556515, -0.012372240424156189, -0.012632805854082108, -0.006292496807873249, -0.00015423793229274452, -0.0412447489798069, -0.006084331776946783, 0.03646660968661308, 0.005356361158192158, -0.03331021964550018, 0.024123691022396088, 0.058302052319049835, 0.007541929837316275, 0.0033477270044386387, -0.013132337480783463, -0.02751283533871174, 0.023755114525556564, -0.0034534877631813288, 0.010311211459338665, 0.029328225180506706, -0.0012405765010043979, -0.08007203787565231, -0.0162857286632061, -0.035088978707790375, -0.011784215457737446, 0.03864987567067146, 0.0005192480166442692, 0.07007359713315964, 0.0281695444136858, -0.0029264665208756924, -0.017212532460689545, -0.03215067461133003, 0.01389781478792429, -0.01842712052166462, 0.015256477519869804, 0.0483127124607563, -0.03757714852690697, -0.00679186312481761, 0.0032568119931966066, 0.0034872188698500395, 0.05603722482919693, 0.03841279074549675, 0.01776748150587082, 0.03491082042455673, 0.03631437197327614, 0.017221078276634216, -0.02472776733338833, 0.00943084992468357, -0.02876603603363037, -0.013436215929687023, -0.03489944711327553, -0.032397620379924774, 0.0280702356249094, 0.04795660451054573, 0.02034725807607174, -0.061390068382024765, -0.026238085702061653, -0.005488843657076359, 0.031875092536211014, -0.023021914064884186, -0.010211317799985409, 0.030047714710235596, 0.006418346427381039, 0.03194829821586609, 0.05530146509408951, 0.01747739315032959, -0.006962150800973177, -0.06720713526010513, -0.038289874792099, -0.007571720983833075, 0.013365414924919605, 0.03033246472477913, -0.024245677515864372, -0.06555024534463882, 0.026263251900672913, -0.047789447009563446, 0.015955837443470955, -0.010750158689916134, -0.020335551351308823, -0.003758629085496068, 0.02153126522898674, -0.017804784700274467, 0.02157897688448429, 0.04131970554590225, -0.024978598579764366, 0.12104444205760956, 0.07333307713270187, 0.004487898200750351, -0.07324539124965668, 0.04003395512700081, 0.041042227298021317, 0.026281531900167465, -0.034525759518146515, -0.0014400427462533116, 0.036410871893167496, -0.08177515864372253, 0.049118321388959885, 0.004223228897899389, 0.03607191890478134, 0.007092346902936697, 0.04704359546303749, -0.008671361021697521, -0.043225377798080444, 0.009465780109167099, 0.009086414240300655, -0.0213838629424572, -0.007666117511689663, 0.005119872745126486, 0.04021983593702316, 0.01586058922111988, 0.011278764344751835, -0.014697115868330002, -0.02584303915500641, 0.023489315062761307, -0.009763660840690136, -0.04665958881378174, 0.006602103356271982, 0.021459873765707016, 0.023400161415338516, -0.020157916471362114, -0.0349087193608284, -0.007386975921690464, -0.004178045317530632, 0.003939937334507704, 0.004945250228047371, -0.032997626811265945, 0.010699703358113766, 0.031166985630989075, -0.022892644628882408, -0.04169244319200516, -0.02257707342505455, -0.02082437090575695, 0.009733552113175392, 0.02309754304587841, -0.014558405615389347, -0.010170627385377884, 0.0010735023533925414, 0.020933736115694046, -0.02720264531672001, -0.06428815424442291, 0.00653375219553709, 0.01772129349410534, -0.05193096399307251, -0.017304912209510803, 0.0035232272930443287, 0.009491750039160252, 0.009603125974535942, 0.010459167882800102, 0.053527798503637314, -0.0348094142973423, -0.003627091646194458, -0.007948427461087704, 0.05958691984415054, 0.02557695098221302, -0.029065920040011406, 0.016280535608530045, -0.008797289803624153, -0.025487542152404785, -0.01652560569345951, 0.0054761264473199844, 0.013095982372760773, 0.004710615612566471, 0.019518394023180008, -0.01687072589993477, -0.04145576059818268, -0.014341635629534721, 0.041767608374357224, -0.007299468852579594, -0.026809493079781532, -0.0466177836060524, -0.01323308702558279, 0.012562690302729607, 0.0311589352786541, -0.01856049709022045, 0.03910576179623604, -0.022062890231609344, 0.05963343381881714, 0.011207114905118942, -0.03658708930015564, -0.035994939506053925, 0.028660014271736145, -0.023353630676865578, -0.026190094649791718, -0.03822140768170357, 0.04678953066468239, -0.006380524951964617, 0.03834594413638115, -0.0008649653755128384, 0.02202020399272442, -0.022738415747880936, 0.019071009010076523, 0.016657695174217224, -0.04665851220488548, 0.03755832836031914, 0.003816512878984213, -0.06030470132827759, -0.006288707256317139, -0.021361665800213814, -0.021873902529478073, -0.027942070737481117, 0.01660669595003128, -0.01129087619483471, -0.002572124358266592, -0.02795274928212166, -0.033224768936634064, 0.029912298545241356, -0.02573646977543831, -0.06258828192949295, -0.08173716068267822, 0.005559637676924467, 0.0043622576631605625, -0.005763177759945393, 0.0033444780856370926, -0.00365471001714468, 0.016959158703684807, 0.02195604145526886, 0.02809916064143181, 0.05602245777845383, 0.021441586315631866, -0.021998412907123566, 0.05660514533519745, 0.02820281870663166, 0.05935453251004219, -0.03403762727975845, -0.07331231981515884, 0.03762997314333916, -0.04149753972887993, -0.009475799277424812, -0.007453996688127518, 0.040147822350263596, 0.009596062824130058, -0.002104079583659768, 0.00043725507566705346, -0.027343641966581345, 0.06691484153270721, -0.038386981934309006, 0.016808267682790756, -0.0014875620836392045, -0.003611222608014941, -0.03115566074848175, -0.009983065538108349, -0.012206358835101128, 0.025371233001351357, 0.004318939987570047, 0.0355396494269371, 0.04206175357103348, -0.012697068974375725, -0.0043716514483094215, -0.007671368308365345, 0.014021399430930614, 0.038045961409807205, 0.01682363636791706, 0.01850268989801407, 0.031100956723093987, 0.03624090924859047, -0.025303635746240616, 0.014063578099012375, 0.008977007120847702, 0.03672315925359726, -0.078865647315979, -0.016852136701345444, 0.025883512571454048, 0.0014454557094722986, 0.0556575283408165, -0.06128131225705147, -0.0029743488412350416, 0.014471988193690777, -0.009864427149295807, -0.020404983311891556, -0.020550308749079704, -0.037191711366176605, -0.052542220801115036, -0.020287759602069855, -0.008731162175536156, 0.036634474992752075, 0.026637166738510132, 0.03959285840392113, 0.031416501849889755, 0.01095774956047535, 0.0013725339667871594, -0.01373498048633337, -0.015740593895316124, 0.010981342755258083, 0.003100072732195258, -0.05718463286757469, 0.039397746324539185, -0.028826018795371056, -0.03434194251894951, 0.010795767419040203, -0.02813033014535904, -0.03865266591310501, 0.06432156264781952, 0.04065372422337532, 0.028321076184511185, 0.06891309469938278, 0.026071438565850258, -0.013192259706556797, 0.001127692754380405, 0.021149232983589172, -0.0031894531566649675, 0.03142448514699936, -0.014553207904100418, 0.037246014922857285, 0.030575351789593697, -0.01243730541318655, -0.008499250747263432, 0.030578704550862312, -0.041270073503255844, 0.00018932466628029943, -0.010460902005434036, -0.01402935292571783, 0.03513486683368683, -0.05051988363265991, 0.04104779660701752, -0.04936609044671059, -0.05876650661230087, 0.05101495608687401, 0.015746092423796654, -0.019423335790634155, -0.00451003247871995, -0.016235483810305595, -0.054295118898153305, -0.006464437581598759, 0.02640834078192711, 0.036555442959070206, -0.056502535939216614, 0.03197866305708885, -0.0015551764518022537, -0.017580131068825722, -0.010487471707165241, 0.001257159048691392, -0.053053926676511765, 0.045654136687517166, -0.0231426190584898, 0.013925944454967976, 0.0238971970975399, -0.0315699465572834, 0.012268696911633015, -0.054723985493183136, 0.05554303154349327, -0.008387751877307892, -0.026179876178503036, -0.0002430085005471483, 0.025365058332681656, -0.06764276325702667, -0.01382717490196228, 0.013645563274621964, -0.021324867382645607, 0.005833148956298828, -0.000925013271626085, 0.03721567243337631, -0.005244444590061903, -0.029155472293496132, 0.05864572525024414, -0.003962305374443531, 0.005506299436092377, 0.013871222734451294, -0.017945853993296623, 0.0009476827108301222, 0.020241007208824158, -0.011539341881871223, -0.017903059720993042, 0.00952859129756689, -0.0027906668838113546, -0.00891195610165596, 0.05265365168452263, 0.005025844089686871, -0.009638967923820019, 0.05726838484406471, -0.03252274543046951, 0.03393029421567917, 0.032853540033102036, 0.014387279748916626, -0.0289869736880064, 0.03370106220245361, -0.00046486465726047754, -0.015764912590384483, 0.013977264054119587, 0.011521689593791962, 0.002992891473695636, -0.037933070212602615, -0.00018949972582049668, 0.013878044672310352, -0.03320668637752533, 0.013883407227694988, 0.02558106742799282, 0.00350356288254261, 0.02533203735947609, 0.015594606287777424, 0.010647503659129143, 0.00427345372736454, 0.0358680859208107, 0.053259048610925674, 0.03616208955645561, 0.041967444121837616, 0.02955886721611023, -0.006384373176842928, 0.036355357617139816, -0.0548127219080925, 0.04705033078789711, -0.03097882866859436, 0.0256024282425642, 0.003950194455683231, -0.02373947948217392, -0.010860689915716648, 0.004921293817460537, 0.007849805988371372, -0.0106175746768713, 0.011587250046432018, 0.022067198529839516, -0.05564071610569954, 0.020533427596092224, -0.023094046860933304, -0.021460503339767456, -0.014320863410830498, 0.0026331658009439707, 0.029854722321033478, 0.005665523931384087, 0.052423108369112015, -0.015325412154197693, 0.011317669413983822, -0.05279267951846123, -0.03114698827266693, -0.05164991319179535, 0.02545853890478611, 0.008627187460660934, 0.00727993156760931, -0.010273030027747154, -0.030550500378012657, -0.02288537472486496, -0.052310798317193985, 0.01094034779816866, 0.049531348049640656, 0.03100689873099327, -0.03692428022623062, -0.013691473752260208, -0.007153881248086691, 0.036829397082328796, -0.05025347322225571, -0.01718738116323948, 0.005392217542976141, 0.02759777568280697, 0.022430352866649628, 0.0053398641757667065 ]
<p>I'm doing a project on dog adoption patterns, and I realized that there are many (100 +) different breeds of dogs. I'd like to build a predictive model using breed as covariate, but I'm not sure whether I should turn each breed into a dummy variable and run a quick and dirty supervised learning algorithm, or try to do some clustering (based on aggressiveness of breed, for example), and then try to run the algorithm. My dataset is pretty large : 14000 entries. </p> <p>Any advice?</p> <p>Thanks!</p>
73,992
[ -0.03823528066277504, -0.003556688316166401, -0.024514082819223404, -0.013457545079290867, 0.027391349896788597, 0.01712588593363762, -0.013573756441473961, -0.004374399781227112, 0.028128312900662422, -0.016871821135282516, 0.033031366765499115, 0.06514786183834076, 0.019995184615254402, 0.036148346960544586, -0.014902643859386444, 0.02129684016108513, -0.026739509776234627, -0.046005215495824814, -0.01640208438038826, 0.000825092603918165, -0.015361810103058815, 0.012489940039813519, 0.021925320848822594, 0.0020018937066197395, -0.021304264664649963, 0.048603907227516174, 0.0039576580747962, -0.04030413180589676, -0.018159689381718636, -0.004831893369555473, -0.047939930111169815, -0.031078042462468147, 0.021696090698242188, 0.021791141480207443, 0.03614651411771774, 0.01295651774853468, -0.008921865373849869, -0.056223753839731216, -0.0199373010545969, 0.005935280118137598, -0.03166889399290085, -0.011062279343605042, 0.04933159798383713, 0.014114608988165855, 0.028554651886224747, 0.020810481160879135, -0.012895716354250908, -0.043758824467659, 0.04673569276928902, -0.044640086591243744, 0.0677022710442543, 0.00461736461147666, 0.020121078938245773, 0.0589459203183651, 0.0006404203013516963, -0.026025772094726562, 0.03763001039624214, 0.03693713620305061, -0.019351890310645103, -0.052915338426828384, 0.010301012545824051, 0.013580313883721828, -0.026237063109874725, -0.0029258131980895996, 0.007511386647820473, 0.03717246279120445, -0.0029581887647509575, -0.0029624381568282843, 0.03449619561433792, -0.030009176582098007, 0.04465087130665779, -0.03966318815946579, 0.041147131472826004, -0.007903913967311382, 0.021320197731256485, -0.0012299894588068128, -0.012660334818065166, 0.0346401184797287, 0.052928462624549866, 0.03542337939143181, -0.01834831014275551, 0.011525541543960571, 0.01299748383462429, 0.03239453211426735, 0.05257705971598625, -0.04266849905252457, 0.024742864072322845, -0.03449251502752304, -0.00795174390077591, 0.06558501720428467, -0.007358970120549202, 0.015093826688826084, 0.06195634976029396, 0.014731356874108315, -0.04091007262468338, 0.05284726247191429, 0.014680080115795135, 0.03888129070401192, 0.024646570906043053, -0.005557093769311905, -0.015280941501259804, -0.05004507675766945, 0.0038896100595593452, 0.05790938809514046, -0.032760389149188995, -0.017773767933249474, -0.03628547862172127, -0.006187014281749725, 0.009345232509076595, -0.026819832623004913, 0.002018880331888795, 0.0023547839373350143, 0.02272055111825466, 0.010540727525949478, 0.05027597025036812, -0.009830689057707787, -0.013429890386760235, -0.022205064073204994, 0.03819194808602333, 0.053448814898729324, 0.022660354152321815, -0.03788210079073906, 0.06018650904297829, -0.026211319491267204, -0.04930553585290909, 0.00711075309664011, 0.015316874720156193, -0.027851806953549385, -0.026393216103315353, 0.031430136412382126, -0.027037272229790688, -0.034370314329862595, 0.015379602089524269, -0.02663789503276348, 0.011607063934206963, -0.02385586127638817, -0.05861995741724968, -0.04502411186695099, -0.009478431195020676, -0.05826182663440704, 0.055065494030714035, -0.08653222024440765, -0.008436774834990501, -0.03471967577934265, 0.04016489163041115, -0.008871904574334621, 0.040954627096652985, 0.01369148213416338, 0.030110787600278854, 0.0069174752570688725, -0.0046218340285122395, -0.018972450867295265, -0.0378577783703804, -0.029543211683630943, 0.007177982944995165, -0.07803354412317276, -0.009587426669895649, -0.02698494866490364, 0.010949552990496159, -0.009313417598605156, -0.004535685759037733, -0.044180404394865036, -0.030036818236112595, 0.009422234259545803, 0.0065719084814190865, -0.014900037087500095, 0.043602582067251205, -0.022955628111958504, 0.07404439151287079, 0.037038762122392654, -0.0012214832240715623, 0.03330543264746666, 0.0469406358897686, 0.020556079223752022, 0.030169742181897163, -0.007640851195901632, 0.022294428199529648, 0.0055403090082108974, 0.042090076953172684, -0.01560911163687706, -0.006999391596764326, -0.08453358709812164, 0.01502898521721363, 0.008417697623372078, 0.027748003602027893, 0.04110192134976387, 0.02477293647825718, -0.013555397279560566, 0.06091555580496788, -0.04933059588074684, -0.04820166155695915, -0.07237621396780014, 0.008624990470707417, -0.01260312832891941, 0.006294437684118748, 0.013641058467328548, -0.015757419168949127, -0.002693512011319399, -0.024185800924897194, -0.042579732835292816, -0.04481654241681099, 0.008503643795847893, 0.04992664232850075, -0.06482387334108353, -0.0018733276519924402, 0.04774749279022217, 0.00358393182978034, -0.04384332522749901, 0.06251482665538788, -0.0302723441272974, -0.04122764989733696, 0.00841904804110527, -0.036604464054107666, 0.0019005726790055633, -0.03460245206952095, 0.01621181145310402, 0.030119288712739944, -0.025409726426005363, -0.04892606660723686, 0.018910175189375877, -0.04223920777440071, 0.07787396013736725, 0.04677129164338112, -0.0022307278122752905, 0.004202798008918762, 0.005649168975651264, -0.01684308424592018, 0.005600732285529375, 0.016709232702851295, -0.038876697421073914, -0.0768837258219719, -0.0017790993442758918, 0.048139411956071854, -0.012293372303247452, -0.038476813584566116, 0.0067795864306390285, 0.02750839665532112, 0.022939564660191536, -0.0007593775517307222, 0.021055828779935837, -0.009359793737530708, 0.0003293567569926381, 0.030514109879732132, 0.020161211490631104, -0.02006368525326252, -0.036774687469005585, 0.02142493985593319, -0.002241831738501787, 0.044434256851673126, -0.036612074822187424, -0.021292680874466896, 0.07880081981420517, 0.0005573741509579122, -0.0014865814009681344, -0.01420607604086399, -0.06174797937273979, 0.047876838594675064, -0.04899849742650986, -0.0012077944120392203, 0.0076234773732721806, -0.0008694786811247468, -0.026854664087295532, 0.022566337138414383, -0.03280814364552498, -0.01318024005740881, 0.045428916811943054, 0.01956331543624401, 0.019427774474024773, 0.02148880437016487, -0.050658632069826126, 0.01729196310043335, 0.0385676734149456, -0.03369641676545143, -0.024516403675079346, 0.012074940837919712, 0.06814305484294891, -0.019627932459115982, -0.004404501523822546, -0.015177285298705101, -0.06072932109236717, 0.01492576114833355, -0.01205228827893734, 0.02462618425488472, 0.02538323774933815, -0.05068705603480339, -0.006706831511110067, -0.04322618991136551, 0.005615974310785532, -0.006048933602869511, 0.007456670049577951, -0.017563367262482643, 0.010041833855211735, -0.01712389662861824, -0.04520506039261818, -0.042055658996105194, -0.017390137538313866, 0.04651205614209175, 0.021269239485263824, -0.023061729967594147, 0.02592534013092518, 0.0013419287279248238, -0.03590824455022812, -0.0187738835811615, -0.025856567546725273, -0.04330260306596756, -0.013986416161060333, -0.0236273892223835, 0.0024657349567860365, 0.009644240140914917, 0.01332633662968874, 0.014211546629667282, -0.012872395105659962, 0.012034038081765175, -0.05599571019411087, -0.06727910041809082, 0.00008379118662560359, 0.020741360262036324, -0.0003807266475632787, 0.010199849493801594, 0.021467110142111778, 0.02916845493018627, -0.005428746342658997, -0.028491370379924774, -0.040444515645504, -0.022931354120373726, -0.022607019171118736, -0.031956784427165985, 0.04081357643008232, -0.0033217601012438536, 0.0030956766568124294, -0.02709478698670864, -0.008377007208764553, 0.02909771353006363, 0.05021871253848076, 0.01640371046960354, -0.02466643787920475, 0.015356303192675114, -0.020053859800100327, -0.016189761459827423, 0.011514299549162388, 0.03179264813661575, -0.03173218294978142, 0.023023296147584915, -0.02129974402487278, -0.007894288748502731, 0.014884553849697113, -0.03777540102601051, 0.0014244052581489086, -0.02489517256617546, 0.03639791160821915, -0.02584816887974739, 0.020756341516971588, 0.017977098003029823, -0.08232627063989639, -0.014699307270348072, -0.001656749751418829, 0.028736531734466553, -0.010250820778310299, -0.015030833892524242, 0.028858860954642296, 0.02611405774950981, 0.00626231636852026, 0.008757026866078377, -0.03863082453608513, 0.004472916945815086, -0.009824447333812714, -0.005858033895492554, 0.05401843786239624, 0.03095225989818573, 0.01976602151989937, 0.02358265407383442, -0.02890154905617237, -0.03601490333676338, 0.006115587893873453, -0.05956697463989258, -0.004284468945115805, -0.010975806042551994, 0.07440566271543503, -0.011236252263188362, 0.011935537680983543, 0.034126024693250656, -0.015530789270997047, 0.02299361117184162, 0.009161785244941711, -0.026595570147037506, 0.026229331269860268, -0.028334513306617737, -0.001497980672866106, 0.011428844183683395, -0.04890185594558716, 0.004339797887951136, 0.011141309514641762, 0.018645038828253746, -0.0004985520499758422, 0.01702934131026268, -0.005371720064431429, 0.022280333563685417, -0.03431090712547302, -0.04136873781681061, -0.019768420606851578, -0.0011109516490250826, 0.023067357018589973, 0.0072038136422634125, 0.012792857363820076, -0.012178008444607258, 0.02095627598464489, 0.0006469839718192816, 0.005438531748950481, 0.014280937612056732, 0.004994084592908621, 0.046167321503162384, -0.02242111787199974, 0.03037281520664692, -0.035875897854566574, 0.02615269646048546, -0.00880255363881588, 0.05384207144379616, 0.03968428075313568, -0.003716445295140147, 0.0007900941418483853, -0.07051195949316025, 0.0004688032204285264, 0.01617354340851307, 0.017265642061829567, 0.003281661542132497, -0.01981532759964466, 0.02233930677175522, 0.0008640229934826493, -0.030416587367653847, -0.02285323478281498, 0.07774043828248978, 0.030930867418646812, -0.03391203284263611, -0.0010901911882683635, 0.01658865250647068, 0.012550312094390392, -0.012523779645562172, 0.04879201203584671, 0.021191617473959923, -0.025451339781284332, 0.001450996962375939, 0.038675084710121155, -0.027729395776987076, -0.02554319240152836, -0.0072308499366045, 0.032608307898044586, 0.07402762025594711, -0.002285467926412821, -0.042540520429611206, -0.028551442548632622, 0.03640713170170784, 0.07549382001161575, 0.05115300789475441, 0.021727262064814568, -0.08194272220134735, 0.01675238274037838, 0.03403591364622116, 0.010857241228222847, -0.04913579672574997, -0.018445035442709923, -0.042332205921411514, -0.018761858344078064, 0.019974583759903908, -0.03054475598037243, -0.006954092998057604, -0.015003805048763752, 0.028220076113939285, -0.019274700433015823, -0.005018062889575958, -0.067040354013443, 0.026004433631896973, -0.013858959078788757, 0.06913623958826065, -0.007118331268429756, -0.01632898859679699, -0.02631024457514286, 0.03607713803648949, 0.030076948925852776, 0.05631502345204353, -0.029242072254419327, 0.003032054752111435, 0.03498802334070206, 0.01417921856045723, -0.009429722093045712, -0.037476908415555954, 0.013055580668151379, -0.013538522645831108, 0.014117906801402569, 0.045062094926834106, -0.02190309762954712, -0.05590696632862091, -0.0010470381239429116, 0.020053189247846603, -0.025183767080307007, -0.019373293966054916, -0.038953639566898346, 0.0008962840656749904, 0.004090690985321999, 0.03326459601521492, 0.027650708332657814, 0.030957933515310287, 0.03001398965716362, 0.03687434270977974, -0.027351142838597298, 0.00041636114474385977, -0.014537553302943707, -0.03046291135251522, -0.014892126433551311, -0.024518506601452827, -0.0119936503469944, 0.0008072929922491312, -0.012991859577596188, 0.04449963569641113, -0.0412529818713665, 0.005423501133918762, 0.0015454620588570833, -0.007236490957438946, -0.03746218979358673, -0.027762746438384056, 0.0018198351608589292, 0.03720167279243469, -0.000030818602681392804, -0.017354371026158333, 0.00396057078614831, -0.021523509174585342, 0.029870247468352318, 0.029020262882113457, -0.050910260528326035, -0.025598475709557533, -0.03325476124882698, -0.03691241517663002, 0.018175870180130005, 0.000028616630515898578, 0.046742331236600876, 0.003951357211917639, 0.06459711492061615, 0.004349825903773308, -0.07624414563179016, 0.014826230704784393, -0.020428504794836044, 0.0037082035560160875, 0.03900742530822754, -0.043992962688207626, 0.025397561490535736, -0.03510727733373642, -0.03127381205558777, -0.0488162636756897, -0.046127721667289734, 0.023761341348290443, -0.04288818687200546, -0.023126952350139618, -0.03270893171429634, 0.04539391025900841, -0.024759478867053986, -0.033408019691705704, -0.01619042083621025, 0.06643980741500854, -0.059151869267225266, 0.009501256980001926, 0.0005042711272835732, -0.010655209422111511, 0.08959148079156876, 0.016705527901649475, 0.027935611084103584, 0.029055412858724594, 0.005217404570430517, -0.006076140329241753, 0.036663878709077835, 0.010363500565290451, -0.015945544466376305, 0.026386182755231857, -0.028131555765867233, -0.012634269893169403, 0.038645632565021515, -0.00828905776143074, 0.01591968536376953, 0.021841809153556824, 0.0023729512467980385, -0.029545120894908905, -0.031720273196697235, -0.0034371011424809694, 0.03307758644223213, 0.012090220116078854, -0.017992151901125908, 0.0463450588285923, 0.022399015724658966, 0.020282937213778496, 0.0448966883122921, 0.0342947319149971, 0.023171639069914818, 0.037810392677783966, 0.002301216358318925, -0.02019750140607357, 0.009710259735584259, -0.010546285659074783, -0.029830927029252052, 0.030980046838521957, 0.003975351341068745, 0.02544248104095459, -0.01613187976181507, 0.03387803956866264, -0.01513010635972023, -0.016593897715210915, -0.01607702672481537, -0.0438208132982254, 0.05939936637878418, 0.017794430255889893, 0.016837261617183685, 0.07798509299755096, 0.047645848244428635, 0.013548693619668484, -0.04061800613999367, -0.021565264090895653, 0.01992308907210827, 0.025578897446393967, 0.015640374273061752, 0.008236909285187721, -0.01297623198479414, 0.01926184631884098, -0.008523202501237392, 0.06473085284233093, 0.07816196978092194, 0.022905681282281876, 0.044979874044656754, -0.0208762064576149, -0.03830306977033615, -0.051913902163505554, -0.00023802000214345753, -0.0245649516582489, -0.030964409932494164, -0.07092391699552536, 0.016918271780014038, 0.03789125010371208, 0.04319576546549797, 0.023660287261009216, -0.04538718983530998, -0.03205384314060211, -0.04402540996670723, -0.01904062181711197, 0.03597245365381241, 0.005085140001028776, -0.010573257692158222, 0.01450816635042429, 0.02520901896059513, 0.006717974320054054, 0.02217484824359417, -0.01985005848109722, -0.08403883874416351, -0.0320887453854084, -0.013665487058460712, -0.015676135197281837, 0.04149111360311508, 0.013268419541418552, -0.012476465664803982, 0.025267045944929123, -0.031567927449941635, -0.012514758855104446, -0.00795800145715475, 0.0280296690762043, -0.0024754293262958527, 0.06616968661546707, 0.03389453887939453, -0.015079166740179062, 0.0053613269701600075, 0.026102347299456596, 0.13432246446609497, 0.05497997999191284, 0.09186797589063644, -0.028258882462978363, 0.03359702229499817, -0.00989074818789959, 0.012778008356690407, -0.023263465613126755, 0.002618773840367794, 0.009413703344762325, 0.0002889946335926652, 0.053660035133361816, -0.02790626883506775, 0.024223238229751587, 0.006597411818802357, 0.03779289126396179, -0.025252586230635643, -0.022066963836550713, -0.005884129554033279, -0.004043865017592907, 0.03206479921936989, -0.023459643125534058, 0.015827367082238197, 0.021750561892986298, 0.02176601067185402, -0.014652453362941742, -0.0015542670153081417, -0.0008244860800914466, -0.00255108205601573, -0.011253847740590572, -0.01596839353442192, 0.012689881026744843, 0.013434742577373981, 0.018404796719551086, -0.00987803190946579, 0.007849770598113537, 0.028030293062329292, -0.045179300010204315, -0.0021623088978230953, -0.004576063249260187, -0.0030640526674687862, 0.0010969783179461956, 0.009205084294080734, 0.01651632785797119, -0.060990478843450546, -0.01936221681535244, -0.05111805349588394, 0.028667157515883446, 0.004102678969502449, 0.013357198797166348, 0.014649726450443268, 0.032387420535087585, 0.0603577122092247, -0.029126783832907677, 0.011362631805241108, 0.029558803886175156, 0.012612266466021538, 0.03489483520388603, -0.045886602252721786, -0.026511002331972122, 0.05515662953257561, -0.0018633481813594699, 0.02544659748673439, -0.004219688009470701, -0.03256737068295479, -0.03855651244521141, -0.021730633452534676, 0.026625053957104683, 0.042626213282346725, -0.004163861274719238, 0.020558802410960197, -0.032823432236909866, -0.02438504621386528, 0.002035778947174549, 0.012437304481863976, 0.020099183544516563, -0.0012736683711409569, -0.023985818028450012, -0.028523558750748634, -0.016449816524982452, -0.046667762100696564, -0.0007499183411709964, -0.008761255070567131, 0.008233840577304363, -0.05586046352982521, 0.006946664769202471, -0.0026316626463085413, 0.05972709134221077, 0.01462032925337553, 0.05286809802055359, -0.000520512810908258, 0.043957386165857315, 0.009493776597082615, -0.010755402036011219, 0.01343797892332077, -0.028749048709869385, -0.046845942735672, -0.002848374890163541, -0.016714977100491524, 0.05555452033877373, 0.0018442533910274506, 0.033847201615571976, -0.014722928404808044, 0.048468686640262604, 0.014413644559681416, 0.052365388721227646, 0.003723620669916272, -0.050725508481264114, -0.02320670709013939, -0.01747315376996994, -0.008727464824914932, -0.052060190588235855, -0.036196544766426086, -0.028777651488780975, -0.03264172375202179, -0.006586147006601095, -0.030545886605978012, -0.05137007310986519, 0.03358760103583336, 0.0009592294227331877, 0.04944087564945221, -0.012946750968694687, 0.015761088579893112, -0.04018869623541832, -0.010750439018011093, 0.006750516593456268, -0.023395085707306862, -0.03164524957537651, 0.011724000796675682, 0.014999586157500744, 0.020759345963597298, 0.02405586838722229, -0.016664370894432068, 0.015309889800846577, 0.015967918559908867, 0.00799416285008192, -0.01836421526968479, 0.024356722831726074, -0.04468908533453941, 0.019183853641152382, -0.010179257020354271, -0.028613148257136345, 0.01611366681754589, 0.025798989459872246, -0.0044425786472857, 0.02800830267369747, 0.003681799164041877, -0.026254290714859962, -0.04897032678127289, 0.056836239993572235, -0.043098852038383484, -0.033715929836034775, 0.003061096416786313, 0.012713870964944363, 0.011910644359886646, 0.01721522957086563, 0.013134196400642395, 0.042183030396699905, -0.0060361409559845924, 0.026930497959256172, 0.010419903323054314, 0.026732511818408966, -0.017366083338856697, 0.0038783694617450237, 0.0037302689161151648, 0.032127272337675095, -0.013909137807786465, -0.033652499318122864, 0.03643065690994263, 0.03057863377034664, -0.010378876700997353, 0.03680098056793213, -0.031175268813967705, 0.0005354695022106171, -0.0731102004647255, -0.03707893565297127, 0.019215747714042664, -0.003092331113293767, 0.06711239367723465, -0.06336838006973267, -0.019836101680994034, 0.0583847239613533, -0.06277476996183395, 0.022895488888025284, 0.018666569143533707, -0.02832743339240551, -0.030289165675640106, 0.018786564469337463, -0.025163693353533745, 0.016950560733675957, -0.0060926442965865135, -0.003002919489517808, 0.029964424669742584, 0.0323425754904747, -0.01241614855825901, -0.02886245958507061, 0.004715388640761375, 0.007154958322644234, 0.03385112062096596, -0.049881935119628906, 0.03088228404521942, -0.04934541508555412, -0.03775445744395256, 0.04741884022951126, -0.010900414548814297, 0.00012624192459043115, 0.061489034444093704, 0.02736162580549717, -0.008825287222862244, 0.024536916986107826, 0.0317411832511425, -0.01852300949394703, 0.04008594527840614, 0.03533517196774483, -0.0047022136859595776, 0.016159353777766228, 0.019957641139626503, 0.04845747351646423, -0.0040691387839615345, -0.024301961064338684, -0.003410091158002615, -0.011724397540092468, -0.005354258231818676, -0.042084041982889175, -0.01473876554518938, -0.0011638286523520947, -0.014600303024053574, -0.012827407568693161, -0.019848648458719254, -0.07079941034317017, 0.017909932881593704, 0.0008420938975177705, 0.011654970236122608, -0.0018261703662574291, -0.007628250867128372, -0.031090958043932915, -0.05035828799009323, -0.012394163757562637, 0.016000661998987198, 0.0014119150582700968, -0.04007606580853462, -0.00908883847296238, 0.01098240539431572, -0.017378581687808037, -0.02285221591591835, 0.0019477650057524443, 0.028212741017341614, 0.047609854489564896, -0.01929454319179058, 0.033222220838069916, 0.05350261181592941, 0.005089441780000925, 0.0258129071444273, -0.06063719093799591, 0.07193710654973984, 0.004883241839706898, -0.017404668033123016, -0.007991963066160679, 0.007577531039714813, -0.03437310829758644, 0.01445301529020071, 0.02252463437616825, 0.0024998674634844065, 0.02681206353008747, -0.016530562192201614, -0.01145140454173088, -0.02017265371978283, -0.024904727935791016, 0.04965417832136154, -0.019701089709997177, 0.0007542429375462234, -0.024183543398976326, 0.008328380063176155, -0.002239434514194727, 0.0242043137550354, 0.024162739515304565, 0.014472817070782185, -0.01006805244833231, 0.0066858334466814995, -0.022422896698117256, 0.022362738847732544, 0.031354133039712906, 0.0037893985863775015, 0.06724655628204346, -0.015500957146286964, 0.0020388790871948004, 0.011287568137049675, -0.01242819894105196, -0.030875740572810173, 0.043707460165023804, -0.05755576863884926, -0.01214554626494646, -0.016407450661063194, -0.005216126795858145, 0.006558322813361883, -0.08907462656497955, 0.04492348060011864, -0.015787167474627495, -0.03685567528009415, 0.04303000867366791, 0.005179785192012787, 0.040409740060567856, 0.051965244114398956, 0.0052122026681900024, 0.02715490199625492, 0.013260863721370697, 0.008918044157326221, 0.026956982910633087, 0.002203594194725156, 0.01991877146065235, 0.03710024431347847, 0.02242465689778328, 0.029268812388181686, -0.01502492930740118, 0.03435901179909706, -0.02331947721540928, 0.05059609189629555, -0.02733820490539074, 0.027860574424266815, -0.008471332490444183, 0.004467378836125135, 0.0251298975199461, 0.010426027700304985, -0.010285504162311554, 0.04765112325549126, -0.07041453570127487, -0.030941331759095192, -0.047847192734479904, -0.018385840579867363, -0.02689024619758129, -0.008716093376278877, -0.007450931705534458, 0.04332670569419861, 0.03593184053897858, 0.002922981744632125, -0.034642718732357025, -0.019481226801872253, 0.033583931624889374, -0.06557445973157883, 0.015636686235666275, -0.01859108731150627, 0.001566699123941362, -0.04034389182925224, 0.000615683093201369, 0.0017231886740773916, -0.007949072867631912, 0.004678305704146624, 0.06525173783302307, 0.03127463161945343, -0.045033734291791916, -0.0025246660225093365, -0.023907966911792755, 0.020061559975147247, -0.049844954162836075, -0.01501430757343769, -0.05824264511466026, -0.021930910646915436, 0.008330028504133224, 0.0015002759173512459 ]
<p>I am trying to use urca library to do cointegration test, and its function ca.jo, which conducts the Johansen procedure on a given data set.</p> <p>I think a lag order of 1 is possible for a cointegrated VECM, which means it does not have short term error correction. For example, we have VAR(1)</p> <p>$$ X_t=\Pi_1X_{t-1} + \epsilon_t $$ and its VECM is $$ \Delta X_t = \Pi X_{t-1} + \epsilon_t $$ where $\Pi=\Pi_1-I_2$</p> <p>Why does ca.jo specify the minimum lag order to be 2? Is there a reason behind it?</p>
36,607
[ -0.006402648985385895, -0.02231992408633232, 0.016039162874221802, 0.021788662299513817, 0.03419431671500206, 0.01946249231696129, 0.015282634645700455, -0.0008938256069086492, 0.025874631479382515, -0.03690841421484947, 0.036982614547014236, 0.027373524382710457, 0.050892215222120285, 0.04039858281612396, 0.02089754492044449, 0.030555110424757004, 0.011848934926092625, -0.016004854813218117, 0.011481375433504581, 0.0048729064874351025, -0.03396511822938919, 0.03552407771348953, 0.020287638530135155, 0.0008327987161464989, 0.002993484493345022, 0.00296014454215765, 0.00045981956645846367, -0.013613234274089336, 0.004818798508495092, 0.0517544262111187, -0.040170833468437195, -0.03203723952174187, -0.007225590758025646, 0.014817879535257816, 0.004611137323081493, -0.029578978195786476, -0.010386943817138672, -0.06002486124634743, 0.020375147461891174, 0.030229169875383377, -0.056462258100509644, 0.004701955709606409, -0.00934548582881689, 0.02477179653942585, -0.004133126232773066, -0.0061384630389511585, 0.022045202553272247, -0.008835465647280216, 0.020747177302837372, 0.007090569473803043, 0.09686481952667236, 0.002695654984563589, -0.0011532320640981197, 0.016072288155555725, -0.0029401853680610657, 0.010617871768772602, 0.054663676768541336, 0.03771567717194557, -0.01772593893110752, -0.015365036204457283, -0.020459093153476715, -0.025695256888866425, 0.022380737587809563, 0.031456127762794495, -0.013319206424057484, 0.04301467910408974, -0.013252944685518742, -0.03642942011356354, 0.018716614693403244, 0.014048503711819649, 0.03342483937740326, -0.043173231184482574, 0.03508349135518074, -0.022533508017659187, 0.05018744245171547, -0.01369830034673214, -0.005163028370589018, 0.021083088591694832, 0.009346836246550083, 0.0488421730697155, 0.017905471846461296, 0.044089894741773605, 0.0184702780097723, 0.03378988057374954, 0.008426838554441929, 0.005150193814188242, 0.06291677057743073, -0.03277803584933281, 0.042740918695926666, 0.06045142933726311, -0.019618894904851913, -0.001478476682677865, 0.06551168859004974, 0.006309280637651682, -0.036858174949884415, -0.0030748278368264437, -0.03568347170948982, 0.014639638364315033, 0.006203231867402792, 0.0037900074385106564, -0.0021448147017508745, -0.032678429037332535, 0.004861290100961924, 0.05356926843523979, -0.020461246371269226, 0.012788308784365654, -0.0009840239072218537, -0.021715400740504265, -0.04970927909016609, -0.03467889130115509, -0.03996661305427551, -0.0295009333640337, -0.03963487222790718, 0.030824530869722366, 0.04262585565447807, 0.01812756061553955, -0.02291928231716156, -0.009829962626099586, -0.0016335092950612307, 0.027554571628570557, 0.053518157452344894, 0.008918204344809055, 0.043536603450775146, -0.004848383367061615, -0.08877332508563995, -0.008449713699519634, -0.023851409554481506, -0.02680203504860401, -0.056839220225811005, 0.06361643224954605, 0.007188855204731226, -0.02200990542769432, 0.04256044328212738, -0.013242867775261402, 0.049040280282497406, -0.020581360906362534, -0.10781708359718323, -0.07277293503284454, 0.023526962846517563, 0.01649448834359646, 0.03427748754620552, -0.10256102681159973, 0.02719142846763134, 0.030398491770029068, 0.05813921242952347, 0.005865747574716806, 0.019753405824303627, 0.004492535721510649, 0.017508268356323242, -0.00921502523124218, -0.009530135430395603, -0.02639777772128582, -0.0011904652928933501, -0.022536035627126694, 0.009220239706337452, -0.0802394226193428, 0.008322997950017452, 0.036715537309646606, -0.0013686813181266189, -0.009168785065412521, 0.04377381503582001, 0.029181145131587982, 0.0007210007752291858, -0.042334072291851044, 0.009887727908790112, -0.003679534886032343, 0.026569759473204613, -0.0018882143776863813, 0.01580057479441166, -0.00196703989058733, 0.005036850459873676, 0.010822683572769165, 0.008397326804697514, 0.0374239943921566, 0.03903752192854881, -0.05814927816390991, -0.006336632650345564, -0.03000221960246563, 0.007697426248341799, 0.06232514604926109, -0.0295339897274971, 0.004733900539577007, -0.020316341891884804, -0.015636367723345757, 0.012099184095859528, 0.031162986531853676, -0.026040703058242798, 0.041940126568078995, 0.016291525214910507, -0.09354158490896225, -0.0488462969660759, -0.020958075299859047, 0.003416896564885974, 0.03647659346461296, -0.024084264412522316, 0.05244014039635658, -0.020257996395230293, 0.0201936773955822, 0.021107254549860954, -0.039492420852184296, -0.03774182125926018, -0.005402339622378349, 0.04793881997466087, 0.0015391309279948473, 0.07280096411705017, -0.005321301519870758, 0.05555202066898346, 0.0031725612934678793, 0.008303445763885975, 0.01130234356969595, -0.008388865739107132, 0.01501628290861845, -0.01862872578203678, 0.006983490660786629, -0.014390810392796993, 0.0051149604842066765, 0.04406696930527687, -0.011213825084269047, -0.017140449956059456, 0.04183311387896538, -0.055891308933496475, 0.0808902382850647, 0.11817505210638046, -0.011782027781009674, -0.009279267862439156, 0.05276859179139137, 0.02486719936132431, 0.046261828392744064, -0.03907725214958191, -0.02390187233686447, -0.06550903618335724, -0.0038530537858605385, 0.012920026667416096, 0.031456358730793, -0.029644500464200974, 0.0018415163503959775, 0.08585882186889648, -0.017116982489824295, -0.006693913135677576, 0.03525015339255333, 0.013974649831652641, -0.008434959687292576, 0.010134649462997913, 0.018802659586071968, 0.0009704566327854991, 0.02168179303407669, 0.01839468628168106, 0.017837069928646088, 0.048080746084451675, -0.0271428395062685, -0.02208925411105156, 0.027049202471971512, 0.004041190724819899, -0.01366006676107645, -0.02680927887558937, -0.008886021561920643, 0.07609754055738449, -0.02924240753054619, 0.03127942606806755, 0.009309215471148491, 0.0195180494338274, 0.004347656387835741, -0.015169649384915829, 0.019989367574453354, 0.04792372137308121, 0.013819309882819653, -0.04802781715989113, -0.044705793261528015, 0.01892460696399212, -0.014574837870895863, -0.0035197080578655005, -0.023247668519616127, -0.04382291063666344, -0.0644979476928711, 0.005651155486702919, 0.01770694926381111, 0.023933015763759613, 0.03355433791875839, -0.0199370626360178, -0.004688585642725229, 0.005347642116248608, -0.009640340693295002, 0.03928593173623085, -0.000907405570615083, -0.007144596893340349, 0.012620372697710991, 0.0013132540043443441, -0.0035608382895588875, 0.001575629343278706, 0.003938894718885422, 0.0010844528442248702, 0.03941809758543968, -0.01943269744515419, -0.042352449148893356, -0.07730241864919662, -0.004085175693035126, 0.018914954736828804, -0.012315611355006695, -0.03276516869664192, 0.010830201208591461, 0.03707386180758476, -0.04289733245968819, 0.024656912311911583, -0.060113996267318726, -0.0020649731159210205, -0.03951198235154152, -0.006921497639268637, -0.00641127023845911, -0.05654757842421532, 0.037173207849264145, 0.02069132775068283, -0.01972813345491886, -0.011847774498164654, -0.04779472574591637, -0.07838236540555954, 0.014848081395030022, -0.017200011759996414, 0.023709075525403023, 0.029500458389520645, -0.052493106573820114, 0.07436628639698029, 0.01080780103802681, -0.019009795039892197, -0.030973294749855995, 0.006908060517162085, -0.03706735745072365, -0.04131278768181801, 0.018249087035655975, -0.006174646783620119, 0.01470241416245699, 0.010795612819492817, -0.031209181994199753, 0.043745994567871094, 0.036377791315317154, -0.011699308641254902, 0.0035700835287570953, 0.0038073044270277023, -0.010625853203237057, 0.0202226173132658, 0.010067441500723362, 0.035308025777339935, 0.038476597517728806, -0.000037334895750973374, 0.028580589219927788, 0.02525404654443264, 0.018216447904706, -0.04916950315237045, 0.015344404615461826, 0.002853484358638525, 0.012003025971353054, -0.09415198117494583, 0.046603765338659286, 0.011116337962448597, -0.02775973081588745, -0.020197460427880287, -0.012788289226591587, 0.014328356832265854, -0.00537780812010169, -0.004330290015786886, 0.0001743270258884877, 0.04633517935872078, -0.01899409107863903, -0.013782568275928497, -0.028531061485409737, 0.020493367686867714, 0.03672338277101517, -0.04243166744709015, -0.0009546931250952184, 0.04502737149596214, 0.01662188023328781, 0.006028146017342806, -0.02846142277121544, -0.029054727405309677, 0.015988469123840332, -0.03709501400589943, 0.019344501197338104, -0.03039090894162655, 0.04825661703944206, 0.03766047582030296, 0.006590238306671381, 0.023542413488030434, 0.004779698792845011, -0.0016116788610816002, -0.03997054323554039, -0.0792546272277832, 0.009134826250374317, -0.033487800508737564, 0.0012420827988535166, -0.018886607140302658, -0.04543278366327286, 0.007589752320200205, -0.02945871837437153, 0.024368178099393845, 0.011411507613956928, 0.01822350174188614, -0.014588807709515095, 0.026233840733766556, 0.008057308383286, -0.005036879796534777, -0.016859903931617737, -0.0045327176339924335, 0.045121148228645325, -0.018958769738674164, 0.033905982971191406, 0.03637760877609253, 0.01563187502324581, -0.032759394496679306, -0.0030855368822813034, -0.0004056030884385109, 0.056858666241168976, 0.035604171454906464, 0.01947754994034767, -0.002394692739471793, -0.02244223840534687, 0.031045306473970413, 0.0207449272274971, 0.0392221137881279, 0.062316011637449265, -0.016351347789168358, -0.045001618564128876, -0.006515728775411844, 0.005025807768106461, 0.020510835573077202, 0.013052787631750107, 0.050535667687654495, 0.015943618491292, 0.014514625072479248, 0.01767822355031967, -0.02203300967812538, -0.042535051703453064, 0.0630001649260521, -0.004451636224985123, 0.03484687954187393, -0.041338540613651276, -0.01399657130241394, 0.0009935405105352402, 0.004539558198302984, 0.02163853868842125, 0.012339514680206776, -0.04443701356649399, -0.006728115025907755, 0.03729278966784477, -0.034297600388526917, -0.024165388196706772, 0.021621251478791237, 0.03923742473125458, 0.029393183067440987, 0.023780442774295807, -0.04444682598114014, 0.037660062313079834, 0.0023748998064547777, 0.04402261972427368, 0.003471041563898325, -0.0008649563533253968, -0.08236806094646454, -0.018857447430491447, 0.03211483359336853, 0.02750333771109581, -0.050566863268613815, -0.01280219480395317, -0.09838990122079849, 0.0013348053907975554, 0.01708369515836239, -0.018625594675540924, 0.041460249572992325, -0.020136386156082153, -0.021567368879914284, -0.0028991620056331158, -0.05801132321357727, -0.06357633322477341, 0.00789183285087347, -0.019618449732661247, 0.053477197885513306, -0.011649544350802898, -0.024529503658413887, -0.023159198462963104, 0.00468240724876523, 0.033557698130607605, 0.0461122989654541, -0.04541975259780884, 0.027010248973965645, 0.012613323517143726, 0.023004211485385895, -0.007070176303386688, -0.07395919412374496, 0.04418231174349785, -0.02139601670205593, 0.014815187081694603, 0.0328364335000515, 0.0050153108313679695, -0.029200010001659393, 0.026380043476819992, 0.03348127752542496, -0.004576378967612982, -0.03704271838068962, 0.0008348450064659119, 0.04707573354244232, -0.017880776897072792, -0.013561648316681385, 0.03287849202752113, 0.02155141532421112, 0.02361525036394596, -0.008406990207731724, -0.01649894192814827, 0.029481837525963783, -0.015506167896091938, 0.007206923794001341, -0.02761606127023697, -0.015595007687807083, -0.03166835010051727, -0.004489680286496878, 0.0015617512399330735, 0.03217097371816635, -0.03338893502950668, 0.00834563560783863, 0.02836410328745842, 0.038990318775177, -0.012320754118263721, 0.020322514697909355, -0.03428702801465988, 0.03558066859841347, -0.014298665337264538, -0.017201796174049377, 0.04158660024404526, -0.05794519558548927, -0.0392904058098793, 0.029992979019880295, -0.011145995929837227, 0.005817980971187353, -0.012192812748253345, -0.015044976957142353, 0.004517637193202972, -0.00907443929463625, 0.018029773607850075, 0.011178567074239254, 0.027347732335329056, 0.010962978936731815, -0.03533947840332985, 0.034757401794195175, -0.010292146354913712, -0.029834946617484093, 0.038438983261585236, -0.026209183037281036, 0.022551903501152992, 0.010090159252285957, 0.01713087223470211, -0.07513971626758575, -0.0477873869240284, 0.0006794040673412383, -0.015537112951278687, -0.028611766174435616, -0.012820272706449032, 0.015705082565546036, 0.005941399838775396, 0.0038210421334952116, -0.0022167847491800785, 0.014632252044975758, 0.035630159080028534, 0.02478768117725849, 0.003607734339311719, 0.0173832755535841, 0.06633731722831726, -0.015680715441703796, -0.001455634250305593, 0.03438558056950569, -0.04123174771666527, -0.03260796517133713, -0.0028180722147226334, 0.012734344229102135, -0.02072734385728836, 0.008493512868881226, -0.03937260061502457, 0.009140337817370892, 0.026798224076628685, -0.01786082051694393, -0.033529870212078094, 0.05523916333913803, -0.022580545395612717, 0.019987797364592552, -0.0016723923617973924, -0.02088899165391922, -0.039617858827114105, 0.0038295285776257515, -0.011631060391664505, -0.024646194651722908, 0.0057631866075098515, -0.011128059588372707, 0.011981857940554619, -0.017403069883584976, -0.011951889842748642, 0.036934591829776764, 0.05155826732516289, -0.06540846824645996, -0.014754119329154491, 0.026955459266901016, -0.004894710611552, 0.012606765143573284, 0.03321108967065811, 0.006461333017796278, 0.0095687760040164, -0.003170102136209607, -0.03360433503985405, -0.01668768934905529, -0.015769504010677338, 0.02338717132806778, 0.11439381539821625, 0.013223491609096527, 0.040022119879722595, 0.018802938982844353, 0.011892828159034252, -0.028803590685129166, 0.0012600047048181295, -0.040747009217739105, -0.0018698107451200485, -0.029175125062465668, 0.02206173911690712, -0.03156207129359245, -0.029072774574160576, 0.022670825943350792, 0.021468110382556915, 0.032681360840797424, 0.02625173144042492, -0.025653788819909096, 0.009957469999790192, 0.010506642051041126, 0.005829222034662962, -0.04011987894773483, 0.019490154460072517, 0.012636937201023102, 0.017915209755301476, -0.0469774529337883, -0.045772235840559006, 0.00872068852186203, 0.027655787765979767, 0.005196380894631147, -0.0557381696999073, -0.026040760800242424, -0.0642898753285408, 0.01641821302473545, 0.062000468373298645, -0.019217466935515404, 0.005021450575441122, 0.026672936975955963, 0.035872798413038254, -0.014488979242742062, 0.03161143511533737, -0.010241959244012833, -0.0649384930729866, 0.00914181862026453, -0.005983858369290829, -0.030139075592160225, 0.06404635310173035, 0.011851671151816845, -0.024593865498900414, 0.014035839587450027, -0.03469489887356758, -0.00310393120162189, 0.0030806087888777256, 0.04860988259315491, 0.03996553272008896, 0.08421967178583145, 0.006728372070938349, 0.02355770766735077, -0.02623661421239376, 0.01840263605117798, 0.1330053061246872, 0.007376404479146004, 0.002578485757112503, -0.0709359347820282, 0.02706262096762657, 0.009411463513970375, -0.003133556339889765, -0.0443081259727478, 0.011198225431144238, 0.016721485182642937, 0.0009612668654881418, 0.04578724876046181, 0.023645762354135513, -0.03484189137816429, 0.027190208435058594, 0.02720433659851551, -0.057646650820970535, -0.01271049678325653, 0.01968310959637165, -0.02602081559598446, -0.0062685334123671055, 0.014057171531021595, -0.030043205246329308, -0.0013131385203450918, -0.02311296947300434, -0.025706196203827858, 0.004947809502482414, -0.03254653140902519, 0.016831211745738983, 0.010018362663686275, -0.011042984202504158, -0.006459284108132124, 0.017882416024804115, -0.0043172151781618595, -0.034595467150211334, -0.024808283895254135, -0.009116323664784431, -0.023636385798454285, 0.03530196473002434, 0.010830783285200596, -0.003472272539511323, -0.02344270795583725, 0.02610372006893158, 0.0025171739980578423, -0.020293550565838814, -0.030463196337223053, -0.023509444668889046, 0.021842794492840767, -0.026432305574417114, -0.014320861548185349, -0.03474922850728035, 0.035179972648620605, 0.02830992080271244, -0.06369682401418686, -0.038545556366443634, 0.017683034762740135, 0.011265045031905174, -0.036153946071863174, 0.010940265841782093, -0.07495693117380142, 0.010003426112234592, 0.005611746571958065, 0.028827710077166557, 0.04339278116822243, -0.08587385714054108, -0.00906240101903677, -0.03110973909497261, 0.053811900317668915, -0.00037941019400022924, -0.03313896432518959, 0.041174598038196564, -0.013017353601753712, -0.021728798747062683, 0.0033835601061582565, 0.013256856240332127, 0.0211554653942585, 0.030365586280822754, -0.017390668392181396, -0.04744569584727287, 0.011084596626460552, -0.03079439140856266, -0.011462482623755932, -0.043589938431978226, -0.0028780207503587008, -0.06003217399120331, -0.0032877097837626934, 0.03521550074219704, 0.015472198836505413, 0.015316657721996307, 0.010218573734164238, -0.027583854272961617, 0.029065923765301704, 0.0162612684071064, -0.03724052011966705, -0.03499387577176094, -0.02070392295718193, -0.020078787580132484, -0.0030755631159991026, -0.03375339135527611, 0.06857218593358994, 0.04642095789313316, 0.009927571751177311, -0.0009998127352446318, 0.02188131771981716, -0.00702664814889431, 0.013393960893154144, 0.05450418218970299, -0.009680033661425114, -0.01787186600267887, -0.02372605726122856, -0.00878902617841959, -0.001449241884984076, -0.015997180715203285, -0.054228078573942184, -0.018481062725186348, -0.010904711671173573, 0.0019961101934313774, -0.013422138057649136, 0.006488715764135122, -0.03138015419244766, 0.004443543031811714, -0.049030374735593796, -0.004745329264551401, 0.0030578309670090675, 0.003184440080076456, -0.020899413153529167, 0.006959433201700449, -0.022764766588807106, -0.010283739306032658, -0.026884833350777626, 0.022191116586327553, 0.020696470513939857, -0.004286163952201605, -0.00547859538346529, -0.010372229851782322, 0.02112298645079136, -0.0062090372666716576, 0.06696023792028427, -0.034058522433042526, -0.030188975855708122, 0.049682434648275375, -0.026189442723989487, -0.05757853388786316, 0.02358226291835308, -0.017234567552804947, 0.015489080920815468, 0.006541779730468988, 0.004714805632829666, -0.02928922325372696, 0.0735301822423935, -0.03258709982037544, 0.002215382643043995, 0.014961645007133484, -0.019961293786764145, 0.030620982870459557, -0.016785413026809692, -0.0062254429794847965, -0.03272802755236626, 0.01829630136489868, 0.04628565162420273, 0.05372171849012375, 0.021504158154129982, -0.02629196271300316, 0.008013781160116196, -0.018628478050231934, 0.024237066507339478, 0.019644901156425476, -0.008905836381018162, 0.028179559856653214, 0.03163561597466469, -0.0033251456916332245, 0.02875867672264576, -0.01488487422466278, 0.016727738082408905, -0.043172262609004974, -0.02335738204419613, -0.015142922289669514, 0.035386618226766586, 0.03181369602680206, -0.024696610867977142, 0.004226618446409702, 0.0032177602406591177, 0.005293307360261679, 0.01720503717660904, -0.021834030747413635, -0.04276898130774498, -0.03310460224747658, -0.05909150466322899, -0.032300882041454315, 0.043163083493709564, 0.06818370521068573, 0.01875302940607071, 0.009836800396442413, 0.002973003778606653, -0.0020943705458194017, -0.058950453996658325, -0.010073531419038773, -0.005718444939702749, -0.010275785811245441, -0.03794597089290619, 0.049381889402866364, -0.018513314425945282, -0.017145415768027306, 0.030194373801350594, -0.017671843990683556, 0.002844730392098427, 0.020150942727923393, 0.05550674721598625, -0.001773489871993661, 0.019508961588144302, 0.0437619648873806, -0.03388763964176178, 0.029317211359739304, -0.03493411839008331, 0.03781166300177574, 0.019663050770759583, 0.02942703291773796, 0.01595700904726982, 0.018380682915449142, -0.004246964585036039, -0.009629780426621437, 0.026959862560033798, -0.008873097598552704, -0.059489425271749496, -0.00885222852230072, -0.006375626660883427, -0.0008161273435689509, -0.012029223144054413, 0.015784386545419693, 0.006133087445050478, -0.033363986760377884, 0.05473946034908295, 0.053895171731710434, -0.04587065801024437, -0.02120598778128624, -0.01467355340719223, 0.00660692248493433, 0.02446061000227928, 0.035956766456365585, 0.0006932627875357866, -0.052536871284246445, -0.022902650758624077, 0.012129422277212143, -0.007983414456248283, -0.023933762684464455, -0.005917444825172424, 0.00036470103077590466, 0.046834833920001984, 0.014982413500547409, -0.03678574040532112, -0.0061296396888792515, -0.010933492332696915, 0.047816503793001175, -0.056299544870853424, 0.05712417513132095, 0.005197986029088497, -0.03171895816922188, -0.012166758067905903, -0.026541998609900475, -0.050548698753118515, 0.00593529874458909, 0.07161298394203186, -0.0017919817473739386, -0.01780768297612667, 0.022683246061205864, 0.03555407002568245, -0.01730557531118393, -0.02797049470245838, 0.04128701612353325, -0.02922937646508217, -0.009405496530234814, 0.04190636798739433, -0.03619451820850372, 0.012685825116932392, 0.004005829803645611, -0.025896046310663223, -0.00009221411892212927, -0.0068798060528934, -0.023927530273795128, -0.01024679746478796, -0.009895886294543743, 0.005021580494940281, -0.003147779731079936, 0.06733020395040512, 0.026372723281383514, 0.03571975231170654, 0.011077472008764744, -0.0045075854286551476, -0.06984716653823853, -0.021095888689160347, -0.018917744979262352, -0.024563822895288467, -0.02279212698340416, 0.011454044841229916, -0.003118629800155759, -0.053662605583667755, -0.011626791208982468, 0.03582936152815819, -0.02682178094983101, -0.005704953800886869, 0.03684857115149498, 0.0018353704363107681, 0.029423441737890244, 0.02795209363102913, 0.019700216129422188, 0.006110643967986107, 0.005041247233748436, 0.04888518899679184, 0.03499589115381241, 0.027689483016729355, 0.014854870736598969, -0.02786453627049923, -0.021993201225996017, -0.051601361483335495, 0.02081894315779209, -0.022319423034787178, 0.033276185393333435, 0.01358739472925663, -0.020581308752298355, -0.015414093621075153, 0.005364868324249983, -0.022682057693600655, -0.023568876087665558, -0.005607131868600845, 0.04538165032863617, -0.05200320482254028, 0.05789108946919441, 0.000988586456514895, 0.015063378028571606, -0.0279802605509758, -0.014420895837247372, 0.014576154761016369, -0.002272144192829728, -0.021311596035957336, 0.015009496361017227, 0.0033474951051175594, -0.03536650910973549, 0.007474273443222046, -0.017013758420944214, -0.037452615797519684, 0.024082370102405548, 0.011910852044820786, -0.017046354711055756, -0.009189114905893803, -0.032800301909446716, -0.020625149831175804, 0.01757037453353405, 0.019213154911994934, 0.022324007004499435, -0.040143586695194244, -0.03043028898537159, 0.05329076200723648, 0.05557636916637421, -0.05313358083367348, -0.03092922270298004, -0.028202654793858528, 0.0014441297389566898, -0.03065471351146698, -0.00026455847546458244 ]
<p>My R square from cox regression is about 0.02, Does it tell me that model is doing really bad?</p> <p>I used coxph in R.</p>
73,993
[ -0.02537626586854458, 0.00948804710060358, 0.00465096952393651, -0.0317060723900795, 0.04821314662694931, 0.04579518735408783, -0.032239530235528946, -0.005239022430032492, 0.0609951876103878, -0.04273708164691925, 0.042925648391246796, 0.04275614395737648, 0.041677698493003845, -0.010761079378426075, 0.005453100427985191, -0.018615253269672394, -0.012050959281623363, -0.01158045418560505, 0.0021090225782245398, 0.02079099230468273, 0.020115774124860764, 0.032534752041101456, 0.0130529860034585, 0.018707623705267906, -0.014631174504756927, 0.08481983095407486, 0.054585255682468414, -0.0030576130375266075, -0.0026993087958544493, 0.04402586817741394, -0.016189059242606163, 0.0024665314704179764, 0.012411737814545631, 0.01682332344353199, 0.024444567039608955, 0.002969117369502783, 0.013127973303198814, -0.016065560281276703, 0.009990974329411983, 0.04592439904808998, 0.002608660841360688, -0.05179784446954727, -0.0043459790758788586, 0.05606868118047714, -0.0006533014238812029, 0.016285831108689308, 0.007463937625288963, -0.021915869787335396, 0.0599324069917202, -0.036243412643671036, 0.04278223589062691, -0.0016408632509410381, 0.04483466222882271, 0.038246847689151764, -0.031282804906368256, -0.010813900269567966, 0.0612679049372673, 0.0730811357498169, -0.027152689173817635, -0.02825235389173031, 0.007109145168215036, 0.00095500482711941, 0.01947404257953167, -0.018040336668491364, -0.03702986612915993, 0.01425824873149395, 0.0076953088864684105, -0.028395388275384903, 0.032102618366479874, -0.023941947147250175, 0.018165670335292816, 0.01929222047328949, 0.022146539762616158, -0.009287366643548012, 0.006538134999573231, -0.026052558794617653, 0.009146267548203468, 0.057602658867836, 0.03706972673535347, 0.015732301399111748, 0.0003925373312085867, -0.00524046691134572, 0.030709143728017807, 0.051447004079818726, -0.014988577924668789, 0.01068888884037733, 0.0364527553319931, -0.016936596482992172, -0.002876892453059554, 0.03902972862124443, -0.019819702953100204, 0.011292284354567528, 0.055853698402643204, -0.01120859757065773, -0.03896959498524666, 0.026991156861186028, -0.010644933208823204, 0.025681888684630394, 0.005168062634766102, -0.033825118094682693, -0.032944343984127045, -0.05717993155121803, 0.010935038328170776, 0.0037681758403778076, -0.012746850959956646, -0.01139929611235857, -0.01799962669610977, -0.025358110666275024, 0.009037066251039505, -0.026657257229089737, -0.033377692103385925, -0.01725846529006958, -0.012702290900051594, -0.039583176374435425, 0.009388293139636517, -0.007789155002683401, -0.04448893293738365, -0.011658292263746262, 0.034827012568712234, 0.07409537583589554, 0.04305513948202133, 0.013420297764241695, 0.013701613061130047, -0.025797054171562195, -0.05555472522974014, 0.01998167484998703, 0.0114454859867692, -0.076710544526577, -0.05403447151184082, 0.043152932077646255, 0.010210745967924595, -0.026451941579580307, 0.026835350319743156, -0.01783418469130993, 0.0483003593981266, 0.03503558412194252, -0.07877258956432343, -0.09588763117790222, 0.054289549589157104, -0.0023582698777318, -0.005638411268591881, -0.05574875697493553, -0.022831158712506294, 0.010881946422159672, 0.07071056216955185, -0.009331373497843742, 0.03984927013516426, 0.020569320768117905, 0.027942780405282974, -0.008108825422823429, -0.02058843895792961, -0.03007335402071476, -0.032965973019599915, -0.02808060683310032, 0.004475948866456747, -0.0734139233827591, -0.004179308656603098, 0.011053526774048805, 0.006488424260169268, 0.002463167067617178, 0.021911613643169403, -0.013871192000806332, -0.005636480636894703, 0.018464423716068268, -0.048724669963121414, -0.04146990552544594, 0.07221992313861847, -0.004622355103492737, 0.059602994471788406, 0.018389029428362846, -0.020845752209424973, 0.029288578778505325, 0.03428801894187927, 0.03579811751842499, 0.02037850208580494, -0.001951207872480154, 0.014683112502098083, -0.01108123641461134, 0.01238703727722168, 0.02367394044995308, -0.11435487121343613, 0.015315932221710682, -0.04187346249818802, -0.004629691131412983, 0.0019285939633846283, 0.06259703636169434, -0.025564128533005714, -0.031182412058115005, 0.0601549856364727, -0.043940551578998566, -0.07941865175962448, -0.0652211457490921, -0.0020203159656375647, -0.0056616077199578285, -0.0071672494523227215, -0.024912375956773758, 0.037749964743852615, 0.03638399392366409, -0.032539866864681244, 0.014073745347559452, -0.02904677949845791, 0.007580256555229425, 0.05117432028055191, -0.04211827740073204, 0.021402273327112198, 0.05308299511671066, 0.056981127709150314, -0.02268361486494541, 0.038961879909038544, -0.03473210707306862, -0.028554964810609818, -0.003775893012061715, -0.03692442551255226, -0.0041879587806761265, -0.03522899001836777, -0.025225063785910606, 0.0014868577709421515, -0.02878471650183201, -0.014272402040660381, 0.0383017435669899, -0.04008613899350166, 0.03599517047405243, 0.027200203388929367, 0.03807820752263069, -0.0000163033400895074, 0.012548827566206455, 0.0092347152531147, 0.011146899312734604, -0.023021303117275238, 0.02220107428729534, 0.011759195476770401, 0.023426856845617294, 0.022818904370069504, 0.004132794216275215, -0.03201384097337723, 0.022952284663915634, 0.0521898977458477, 0.020380089059472084, -0.014857783913612366, 0.02172241546213627, 0.027057576924562454, -0.010021139867603779, 0.017306381836533546, 0.02346111088991165, -0.009173269383609295, 0.010594195686280727, -0.011268116533756256, -0.017953621223568916, 0.04281782731413841, -0.03390442207455635, -0.018640445545315742, 0.0468018464744091, -0.025615781545639038, -0.02129506692290306, 0.0068514468148350716, -0.042123548686504364, 0.03986906632781029, -0.027825528755784035, -0.008317218162119389, 0.022148482501506805, -0.011727524921298027, 0.03635985031723976, -0.0013876805314794183, -0.021312830969691277, 0.009337645024061203, 0.037161435931921005, -0.04050963371992111, 0.022505316883325577, 0.04125756025314331, -0.02807169407606125, 0.014912333339452744, -0.05338089168071747, -0.02935340441763401, -0.028524914756417274, -0.015961607918143272, 0.01310532446950674, -0.004094624891877174, 0.020275594666600227, -0.011682827956974506, -0.014360727742314339, 0.04557954892516136, -0.022058457136154175, 0.02732231095433235, 0.01309678703546524, -0.04503534361720085, 0.011579962447285652, -0.03240257501602173, 0.0010075824102386832, 0.003188313450664282, 0.011675512418150902, -0.027835819870233536, 0.03121982142329216, -0.009401194751262665, -0.009927759878337383, -0.05261837691068649, -0.02983138896524906, -0.015416950918734074, -0.017199382185935974, -0.05754678323864937, 0.003941352479159832, -0.004073093645274639, -0.0028129464481025934, -0.0034664722625166178, -0.029692763462662697, 0.004049304872751236, 0.016170429065823555, 0.01154469233006239, 0.03873023763298988, -0.011535471305251122, 0.04523395374417305, 0.004340617451816797, -0.05187031999230385, -0.01714075542986393, -0.06711303442716599, -0.05925242602825165, 0.029293552041053772, -0.007010513450950384, 0.01112173218280077, 0.014209171757102013, -0.03515295311808586, 0.06707393378019333, 0.027920056134462357, -0.039082154631614685, -0.05259453505277634, 0.0017203621100634336, -0.06441053003072739, -0.040219828486442566, -0.007519723381847143, 0.030707599595189095, 0.023925330489873886, 0.015355629846453667, -0.03232152760028839, 0.03380630910396576, 0.03419385477900505, 0.017575306817889214, -0.040511056780815125, 0.008605565875768661, -0.0052785445004701614, -0.01579953357577324, 0.014956226572394371, 0.008131899870932102, 0.0028964863158762455, 0.030057387426495552, -0.0008568569901399314, 0.022972287610173225, 0.019986791536211967, -0.04327388107776642, -0.00434562424197793, -0.002583067864179611, 0.02941635251045227, -0.005640487652271986, 0.043853338807821274, 0.02132013626396656, -0.01852990873157978, -0.045297570526599884, 0.006924156099557877, 0.03391002118587494, 0.010308428667485714, 0.012529135681688786, 0.039333902299404144, -0.013189839199185371, 0.006345189176499844, 0.002812687074765563, -0.026591705158352852, -0.028254292905330658, 0.0017686738865450025, -0.008756162598729134, -0.0130145950242877, 0.056517306715250015, 0.018817294389009476, 0.008438900113105774, -0.0040836031548678875, -0.06439759582281113, 0.01975121535360813, -0.03262835368514061, -0.008907951414585114, -0.007380642928183079, 0.018948912620544434, 0.01881355047225952, 0.031420737504959106, 0.011481840163469315, -0.041448406875133514, 0.01490355096757412, -0.018771380186080933, -0.05011371895670891, 0.011303321458399296, -0.013387770392000675, 0.016120031476020813, 0.008609267883002758, -0.010442111641168594, -0.006938118953257799, 0.0012121277395635843, 0.01824999786913395, -0.00008709407120477408, 0.021095596253871918, -0.006120585836470127, -0.0037873259279876947, -0.0007821204490028322, 0.012416268698871136, -0.007604510057717562, -0.01135991606861353, 0.018770908936858177, 0.012271423824131489, 0.02142186462879181, 0.07015499472618103, 0.00019806853379122913, 0.01753048412501812, -0.016595661640167236, 0.008368364535272121, 0.03612864017486572, 0.013221461325883865, 0.03320998325943947, 0.019323445856571198, -0.0371222123503685, 0.03924017399549484, -0.0034915460273623466, 0.011324586346745491, 0.023317139595746994, -0.009042665362358093, -0.027890831232070923, -0.01671619340777397, -0.048775192350149155, 0.01679721660912037, -0.019179467111825943, 0.0006560677429661155, -0.015715274959802628, 0.0783444344997406, -0.000011140500646433793, -0.022382812574505806, -0.005449455231428146, 0.07766621559858322, 0.005729326047003269, -0.004979493096470833, -0.03383743017911911, -0.01576818898320198, -0.010880805552005768, -0.013441003859043121, 0.01821690797805786, -0.010058431886136532, -0.012337138876318932, 0.0064490679651498795, -0.0031843569595366716, -0.021615013480186462, -0.026310525834560394, -0.012479603290557861, 0.018942425027489662, 0.022499365732073784, -0.0046509248204529285, 0.001001921365968883, 0.010920022614300251, 0.03976612165570259, 0.004569698125123978, -0.002585942856967449, 0.017320582643151283, -0.10354574769735336, -0.009898610413074493, 0.02387453243136406, 0.07027385383844376, -0.014568904414772987, -0.03808457404375076, -0.05946671962738037, -0.003508723108097911, 0.04986884444952011, -0.046420566737651825, 0.01903436705470085, -0.012905956245958805, -0.0229025911539793, -0.015178442001342773, -0.025142978876829147, -0.061332665383815765, 0.023308927193284035, -0.007099505048245192, 0.024576446041464806, -0.016227366402745247, -0.008728355169296265, -0.042737048119306564, 0.02609270066022873, -0.021586569026112556, 0.03085862286388874, -0.016862064599990845, -0.009918736293911934, -0.0020912170875817537, 0.04039257392287254, -0.022152457386255264, -0.05681182071566582, 0.008409240283071995, -0.011443579569458961, -0.01614183373749256, 0.06676986813545227, -0.006710345391184092, -0.009608215652406216, 0.016549713909626007, -0.014802870340645313, -0.01424745935946703, 0.002138925949111581, -0.03247414901852608, 0.021321645006537437, 0.015176224522292614, -0.017329035326838493, 0.06789222359657288, 0.034113287925720215, -0.019506121054291725, -0.02013355866074562, -0.02910863608121872, 0.0457785427570343, -0.04464920237660408, -0.025099029764533043, -0.02769378386437893, -0.03722182661294937, -0.011420185677707195, -0.006748376414179802, -0.017912082374095917, 0.06300437450408936, -0.024700578302145004, 0.01780741848051548, 0.04057805985212326, 0.0033873175270855427, 0.013942445628345013, -0.00953356921672821, 0.008925859816372395, 0.015428147278726101, 0.009877675212919712, -0.0030900428537279367, -0.015398755669593811, -0.027415074408054352, 0.00302761304192245, 0.012992355041205883, -0.03344177082180977, 0.006283722817897797, 0.001258828560821712, -0.004865854978561401, -0.04992577061057091, -0.0240617822855711, 0.024492138996720314, -0.032554227858781815, -0.014761514030396938, -0.009461880661547184, -0.0578201524913311, -0.012953664176166058, 0.0017479360103607178, 0.0010365331545472145, 0.056742165237665176, -0.023882940411567688, 0.04657717049121857, -0.02571769431233406, 0.008070184849202633, -0.052095018327236176, -0.0617549829185009, 0.020126067101955414, -0.00857112742960453, -0.03996473178267479, 0.007709198165684938, 0.03310103341937065, -0.014323784038424492, -0.013627838343381882, -0.01268260832875967, 0.023538850247859955, -0.035192932933568954, 0.010173683986067772, -0.011797360144555569, 0.0001251724606845528, 0.061757490038871765, 0.004612594842910767, 0.0007375279674306512, 0.03002099320292473, 0.0019088611006736755, -0.023369869217276573, 0.003913027700036764, 0.03473610058426857, -0.04052147641777992, 0.004325421992689371, -0.0427817702293396, -0.02053643949329853, 0.018334293738007545, -0.008764175698161125, -0.002639667596668005, 0.007378276903182268, 0.008780739270150661, 0.006497781258076429, -0.01443147286772728, 0.03398851305246353, -0.01815832406282425, 0.011353671550750732, 0.002978844102472067, -0.019464418292045593, 0.029454421252012253, -0.004524112679064274, 0.022858308628201485, -0.007724303752183914, 0.008697561919689178, 0.003662137081846595, 0.0681871771812439, 0.015318549238145351, 0.02140587382018566, -0.0211685448884964, -0.027112483978271484, -0.003563385922461748, 0.022519715130329132, 0.0027594335842877626, 0.007874913513660431, 0.039868175983428955, -0.048469968140125275, -0.034535039216279984, -0.052298594266176224, -0.021018631756305695, 0.07185603678226471, -0.03618505969643593, 0.028129592537879944, 0.039928119629621506, 0.005044072400778532, -0.007701328489929438, -0.025033986195921898, -0.005334122572094202, -0.016668841242790222, 0.039016060531139374, 0.03849666193127632, 0.00790533609688282, -0.0008161505684256554, 0.04109060391783714, 0.035681452602148056, -0.00043621205259114504, 0.038028862327337265, 0.031894054263830185, 0.013408650644123554, 0.03275487944483757, -0.023363938555121422, -0.06320275366306305, 0.042500779032707214, -0.049984026700258255, 0.02397291176021099, -0.055141329765319824, -0.0127372145652771, 0.06773868948221207, 0.04066649079322815, 0.018790561705827713, -0.02691405639052391, -0.0014016831992194057, -0.05047564208507538, -0.029005883261561394, 0.003896037582308054, -0.03712394833564758, 0.01738690212368965, 0.021901389583945274, 0.04323317110538483, 0.009293831884860992, 0.061839938163757324, -0.05792991816997528, -0.09539545327425003, -0.018915046006441116, 0.021529102697968483, -0.010940524749457836, 0.011739883571863174, 0.01413615234196186, -0.013546892441809177, 0.007014664355665445, -0.03395431116223335, -0.0019441792974248528, -0.00809558480978012, 0.051570769399404526, -0.02684597484767437, 0.01703173853456974, -0.015626389533281326, 0.018623799085617065, -0.0012828608741983771, -0.007243672385811806, 0.12978631258010864, 0.07908985018730164, 0.027016714215278625, -0.056428052484989166, 0.020642410963773727, -0.03309343010187149, -0.013327180407941341, -0.021477418020367622, 0.013522705063223839, 0.01563984900712967, -0.005016455426812172, 0.06689658015966415, 0.07705999165773392, 0.03615517541766167, 0.001050030579790473, 0.03608923405408859, -0.03243065997958183, -0.0468713641166687, -0.0008733705617487431, 0.03361593931913376, 0.011690746061503887, -0.008662471547722816, -0.00882635172456503, 0.015217953361570835, -0.014406314119696617, -0.0323934406042099, -0.024633130058646202, -0.007331309374421835, 0.003763975342735648, 0.018799150362610817, -0.0009041940793395042, 0.008007523603737354, -0.005073320586234331, 0.011901057325303555, -0.03137913718819618, 0.04495969042181969, 0.019224967807531357, -0.015388835221529007, 0.017335135489702225, 0.027773940935730934, 0.0004254679079167545, 0.019023999571800232, 0.006775524467229843, 0.020996298640966415, -0.04905913770198822, 0.009889665059745312, -0.01696004346013069, 0.03217466548085213, -0.00025030827964656055, -0.00005356960537028499, -0.027325494214892387, 0.014935091137886047, -0.026549967005848885, -0.0769728347659111, -0.013004973530769348, 0.02293127402663231, 0.0347798690199852, -0.02029821090400219, -0.0371042899787426, -0.02873094379901886, 0.0006130733527243137, -0.0070854960940778255, 0.026316486299037933, 0.01578938215970993, -0.06877323240041733, -0.007023252546787262, -0.01796637661755085, 0.03364744409918785, -0.01947912387549877, 0.03251947835087776, 0.0015832324279472232, 0.011847090907394886, -0.024314111098647118, -0.034716010093688965, 0.029781438410282135, 0.023921150714159012, 0.03456878662109375, -0.019813694059848785, -0.02066451497375965, -0.02055041864514351, -0.0948910042643547, 0.03864571452140808, -0.052081119269132614, 0.02464001625776291, -0.1012958511710167, -0.006540015339851379, 0.012796527706086636, 0.029392704367637634, 0.020009836181998253, 0.029914699494838715, -0.010630781762301922, 0.06261765211820602, 0.008412718772888184, -0.014911853708326817, -0.02513592503964901, 0.0009519965969957411, -0.024233786389231682, -0.0019379685400053859, -0.024391792714595795, 0.06173178553581238, 0.03127022832632065, -0.009654995985329151, -0.04088595137000084, 0.03947732225060463, -0.005013003945350647, -0.008050879463553429, 0.01945093460381031, -0.06846735626459122, -0.015708616003394127, -0.008398246951401234, 0.02375590242445469, -0.03474060446023941, -0.02114984393119812, -0.03904169052839279, -0.04094872623682022, 0.018486490473151207, 0.008665568195283413, -0.04190753027796745, 0.014073222875595093, -0.032624389976263046, 0.05095841363072395, -0.03153325989842415, 0.0043121627531945705, -0.05623796954751015, 0.0045661116018891335, 0.005811084993183613, -0.04964296892285347, 0.027615386992692947, 0.018520761281251907, 0.008976699784398079, 0.04418901354074478, 0.05793266370892525, -0.019747750833630562, 0.008732662536203861, 0.026293834671378136, 0.025028005242347717, 0.030108150094747543, 0.0489201657474041, -0.044443972408771515, -0.02819930762052536, 0.05747343227267265, -0.042045168578624725, -0.05720791965723038, 0.013382594101130962, -0.009928745217621326, 0.04623632878065109, 0.016403350979089737, -0.019848061725497246, -0.009056231938302517, 0.026614530012011528, -0.028281625360250473, -0.010988584719598293, 0.010274861007928848, 0.006084802094846964, 0.02323198691010475, 0.00411092396825552, 0.005129266995936632, -0.004439940210431814, 0.011231917887926102, 0.032560624182224274, 0.06783352792263031, 0.01686404086649418, 0.029875323176383972, 0.009194347076117992, -0.007808261085301638, 0.016602229326963425, 0.0038204500451684, 0.02361433394253254, 0.03012901358306408, 0.005667154211550951, -0.046515580266714096, 0.03625338897109032, 0.004703537095338106, 0.004466598853468895, -0.09666800498962402, -0.023945126682519913, -0.0013236970407888293, 0.0022336740512400866, 0.0415755957365036, -0.01939932070672512, 0.04881851747632027, 0.03743784502148628, -0.055680472403764725, 0.02583141438663006, 0.01051186304539442, -0.0395476296544075, -0.05220164731144905, 0.023890811949968338, -0.013619556091725826, 0.02558758854866028, 0.013610518537461758, 0.04371543228626251, 0.026464814320206642, 0.014361861161887646, 0.0032910825684666634, -0.016056859865784645, 0.0036239565815776587, 0.03244534134864807, -0.021818086504936218, -0.042259253561496735, 0.003980457317084074, -0.03378567099571228, -0.027977921068668365, 0.004797079134732485, -0.025541182607412338, 0.04610007628798485, 0.05130099505186081, 0.02282487228512764, 0.027908489108085632, 0.03271783888339996, 0.04087908938527107, -0.026619356125593185, -0.03556308150291443, -0.02813376672565937, -0.03248985856771469, 0.025994377210736275, -0.025924351066350937, 0.06766552478075027, 0.019613372161984444, -0.017082039266824722, -0.02135285921394825, 0.011019662022590637, -0.023766331374645233, 0.0021359222009778023, 0.009005904197692871, 0.010098646394908428, -0.019169311970472336, -0.01179363764822483, 0.013569711707532406, -0.01976598985493183, 0.020854834467172623, 0.04031354561448097, 0.034106507897377014, -0.03078518994152546, 0.018614603206515312, -0.032686252146959305, -0.03182011470198631, 0.02052398957312107, 0.007584949489682913, -0.023802289739251137, -0.06621792167425156, -0.014923703856766224, 0.022835709154605865, -0.0026489461306482553, -0.014734955504536629, -0.01302154827862978, -0.031658634543418884, 0.06075727939605713, 0.002108205808326602, 0.016740040853619576, 0.05032402276992798, 0.009244666434824467, -0.016536496579647064, -0.10584106296300888, 0.055734314024448395, 0.026018185541033745, -0.00702931173145771, -0.023964442312717438, -0.003790318500250578, -0.03168044239282608, -0.01865815557539463, 0.0610974095761776, 0.020826755091547966, 0.021973567083477974, -0.01592819020152092, 0.048058945685625076, -0.007525544613599777, -0.010469847358763218, 0.04561137408018112, -0.02247137762606144, 0.030064180493354797, -0.04985440522432327, -0.002471557818353176, 0.019980214536190033, 0.004131213761866093, 0.023371370509266853, -0.01611732318997383, 0.037222664803266525, 0.002400381490588188, 0.008457811549305916, 0.029913587495684624, -0.01984538696706295, -0.026559004560112953, 0.09312603622674942, -0.022947201505303383, 0.027254626154899597, 0.05031028389930725, -0.018528880551457405, -0.03868038207292557, 0.045122429728507996, -0.005103479605168104, -0.030337192118167877, 0.020443694666028023, -0.002757368376478553, -0.008551487699151039, -0.020529819652438164, -0.019462883472442627, 0.026602933183312416, -0.05045294389128685, 0.029682068154215813, 0.03215648978948593, 0.0366906076669693, 0.02343064546585083, 0.010011711157858372, 0.01563522033393383, 0.041458405554294586, -0.007598260883241892, -0.0038924510590732098, -0.0017648786306381226, 0.027073683217167854, 0.0062314183451235294, 0.01353283878415823, 0.04761217534542084, -0.0586630254983902, 0.01785818114876747, 0.012086733244359493, 0.036751359701156616, -0.045416273176670074, 0.0012529792729765177, -0.02498779445886612, -0.04691782593727112, 0.029921412467956543, -0.028862955048680305, -0.012952418997883797, 0.06324950605630875, -0.044290680438280106, -0.0007974325562827289, -0.019771743565797806, -0.026079557836055756, -0.037576526403427124, 0.00015668781998101622, 0.01871045120060444, 0.044874124228954315, -0.009585218504071236, -0.004194462206214666, -0.006545628886669874, -0.003279954195022583, 0.0015195233281701803, -0.016152717173099518, 0.0001341431197943166, -0.02657749317586422, 0.003973929677158594, -0.03187692165374756, 0.012396704405546188, 0.0077307396568357944, -0.018791962414979935, 0.021249443292617798, 0.02499493770301342, 0.018157392740249634, -0.03205793723464012, -0.014751593582332134, 0.023470966145396233, 0.02573619969189167, -0.07369592785835266, 0.008475713431835175, -0.050350088626146317, 0.011373807676136494, -0.02668272890150547, -0.013787731528282166 ]
<p>I'm still toying with things and just learning this, so please forgive any incorrect terminology.</p> <p>My toy data set is a collection of recipes with a fairly significant overlap in ingredients. I'm using these as my features, and using Pearson squared distance as described in <em>Programming Collective Intelligence</em> to determine the correlation between recipes. I'm not looking to "train" anything; I currently would just like to compare the recipes in my corpus and find $X$ nearest and $Y$ farthest neighbors.</p> <p>I thought it'd be fun to expand this, and include people's reviews/comments on the recipes as part of the distance calculation, leading to a closer association between recipes that were both described as "sweet" or "tart" or "sour". I don't know how to do this along with the other features though; I've found examples of bags-of-words for similarity, but I can't seem to find any information about combining it with other features.</p> <p>Is this a valid approach, and is there some terminology that I should be looking for? Thanks.</p>
37,304
[ -0.02321097068488598, -0.015969524160027504, 0.01367509737610817, 0.023524552583694458, -0.0072307582013309, 0.013746272772550583, -0.0041487449780106544, 0.009538976475596428, 0.018449479714035988, 0.006492172367870808, 0.0121025200933218, 0.046241141855716705, 0.05817556753754616, 0.029383346438407898, -0.002957954304292798, 0.0037865140475332737, -0.03185426816344261, -0.016953490674495697, -0.012271485291421413, -0.03229793533682823, 0.05650956928730011, 0.010977049358189106, 0.027145082131028175, 0.0012483455939218402, -0.014608553610742092, 0.08080027252435684, -0.02416573092341423, -0.04396718740463257, 0.013039940036833286, 0.007498839870095253, -0.018053051084280014, -0.06035869941115379, 0.011093788780272007, 0.01824761927127838, 0.053851474076509476, 0.024374540895223618, -0.046559520065784454, -0.020536309108138084, -0.014282753691077232, 0.01436688844114542, -0.057394590228796005, -0.026696573942899704, -0.01882634125649929, 0.01387523952871561, -0.018965600058436394, 0.007869699038565159, -0.050262369215488434, -0.019071651622653008, -0.004016525112092495, -0.04132310673594475, 0.07785718888044357, 0.03028404898941517, 0.004087407607585192, 0.07222028821706772, 0.0006784075521863997, 0.02995811589062214, 0.04800640419125557, 0.05121426656842232, 0.010427646338939667, -0.054426565766334534, -0.004508713725954294, -0.02735855057835579, -0.008078411221504211, -0.028534630313515663, -0.03371700644493103, 0.04899698495864868, 0.0014056996442377567, -0.0018491632072255015, -0.0034396916162222624, -0.015535925514996052, 0.03517236188054085, 0.025229323655366898, 0.06101071089506149, -0.03184516727924347, 0.0046445936895906925, 0.0020283402409404516, -0.015342213213443756, 0.019414346665143967, 0.023670783266425133, -0.0022800920996814966, 0.0004698248812928796, -0.002091122791171074, 0.015779053792357445, 0.01643272489309311, 0.023786382749676704, -0.004636242985725403, 0.04597463831305504, -0.027533069252967834, 0.015212418511509895, 0.054983772337436676, 0.036179862916469574, 0.017642926424741745, 0.05182245001196861, 0.0086738970130682, -0.025196412578225136, 0.002896595047786832, -0.0049517289735376835, 0.0025559666100889444, 0.0069502536207437515, -0.0021046095062047243, -0.020778369158506393, -0.023027168586850166, 0.006098662503063679, 0.07481955736875534, -0.008320435881614685, -0.034325044602155685, -0.04397577419877052, -0.012939343228936195, 0.017393773421645164, 0.02418380044400692, -0.029019569978117943, 0.006702603306621313, 0.010848380625247955, 0.009066308848559856, 0.014342809095978737, -0.023738674819469452, -0.006530253682285547, -0.011396785266697407, 0.045777104794979095, 0.06187698617577553, 0.011450560763478279, -0.04901997372508049, 0.043259650468826294, -0.053007252514362335, -0.06615017354488373, 0.055091530084609985, 0.007789702154695988, -0.028942158445715904, -0.028350016102194786, 0.03789782151579857, 0.014126552268862724, -0.015357237309217453, 0.005475536920130253, 0.0015902221202850342, 0.002690507797524333, -0.012925184331834316, -0.07559721916913986, -0.05563218146562576, 0.009773378260433674, -0.020490383729338646, 0.031388383358716965, -0.041028913110494614, -0.016548698768019676, 0.017326895147562027, 0.05431925132870674, 0.029928935691714287, 0.015304505825042725, 0.016986103728413582, 0.03203067556023598, 0.013186865486204624, -0.03408258408308029, -0.03261491656303406, -0.012158075347542763, -0.020711319521069527, -0.014838436618447304, -0.06709957122802734, 0.06644658744335175, 0.013527828268706799, -0.002044832333922386, -0.005691577214747667, 0.04230046272277832, 0.015166020020842552, -0.03959236666560173, 0.0017333290306851268, 0.027474677190184593, -0.030234353616833687, 0.09096372872591019, 0.016773246228694916, 0.01683136634528637, 0.017530933022499084, -0.010327693074941635, -0.011464702896773815, 0.0417126826941967, 0.009482420049607754, 0.06548315286636353, 0.027034439146518707, -0.01402896549552679, 0.005160368513315916, 0.028544357046484947, -0.02307835780084133, -0.00006797562673455104, -0.057814061641693115, -0.036830611526966095, 0.026997104287147522, 0.026137031614780426, 0.05172065272927284, -0.020994089543819427, -0.010656637139618397, 0.057836491614580154, -0.03865300491452217, -0.019128425046801567, -0.06267049163579941, -0.03158692270517349, -0.04714260622859001, -0.04824920743703842, 0.024357693269848824, 0.00913169700652361, 0.03390186280012131, -0.034344661980867386, -0.023968420922756195, -0.03091462515294552, -0.009452955797314644, 0.042570021003484726, -0.02710041217505932, -0.023455122485756874, 0.07144181430339813, -0.005660715512931347, -0.03035764954984188, 0.05311625078320503, -0.019700154662132263, -0.07600937783718109, 0.016502123326063156, -0.009517437778413296, 0.020654482766985893, 0.012477918528020382, 0.006834651343524456, 0.05799935758113861, -0.00344044785015285, -0.0151238813996315, 0.009543340653181076, -0.010162503458559513, 0.09294945001602173, 0.051906485110521317, 0.0020093810744583607, 0.025375794619321823, -0.0092171560972929, 0.024756591767072678, 0.04915110021829605, 0.012017711065709591, -0.03134499117732048, -0.051300354301929474, -0.0291308406740427, 0.036994412541389465, 0.036389075219631195, -0.05127310752868652, 0.004315353464335203, 0.07434355467557907, 0.004690947476774454, 0.001205273438245058, -0.017311058938503265, -0.021179014816880226, 0.007699431385844946, -0.0042454092763364315, 0.0009824568405747414, 0.013494097627699375, -0.032639097422361374, -0.030973166227340698, 0.004395355004817247, 0.029835514724254608, 0.01778055541217327, 0.006115389056503773, 0.01612265594303608, 0.056190989911556244, 0.005163141060620546, -0.007686793804168701, -0.004698177333921194, 0.02121722139418125, -0.002437951508909464, 0.009045717306435108, 0.010575288906693459, 0.006401284597814083, 0.005548149347305298, -0.017872223630547523, -0.03145750239491463, -0.003601997857913375, 0.036059558391571045, -0.020196571946144104, 0.021720390766859055, 0.005196158308535814, -0.08809133619070053, 0.010131954215466976, 0.023405233398079872, -0.032269034534692764, 0.017983580008149147, 0.04114706069231033, 0.04600822925567627, 0.012154254131019115, 0.024695156142115593, -0.03078584559261799, -0.022157737985253334, 0.013410531915724277, -0.008746558800339699, 0.009499059058725834, -0.01400709617882967, -0.0396076962351799, -0.006291128695011139, -0.009659485891461372, 0.033204808831214905, 0.015998302027583122, -0.0020516272634267807, -0.025560928508639336, 0.025749020278453827, -0.00404185289517045, -0.04918813332915306, 0.008862306363880634, -0.022410118952393532, 0.04549200087785721, -0.026693888008594513, -0.009762870147824287, 0.014625920914113522, 0.005898855160921812, -0.07121586054563522, 0.0072836969047784805, -0.023089291527867317, -0.02899407409131527, -0.044035885483026505, 0.0016026000957936049, 0.008913813158869743, -0.001757273217663169, -0.0003734126512426883, 0.03625878319144249, 0.0003146293747704476, -0.00042156880954280496, -0.07228992879390717, -0.04768417403101921, 0.029680198058485985, 0.01522977277636528, 0.047862984240055084, 0.02784707210958004, 0.014878086745738983, 0.05810483172535896, 0.00021441570424940437, -0.07574513554573059, -0.04507385194301605, 0.018068382516503334, -0.03702324256300926, 0.01962311379611492, 0.014494119212031364, 0.013028106652200222, -0.013205091468989849, 0.000593251024838537, 0.021615134552121162, 0.021783431991934776, 0.07510238885879517, -0.024242056533694267, -0.0011466770665720105, 0.004566079005599022, 0.0048610372468829155, -0.032266683876514435, 0.033295441418886185, 0.030706876888871193, -0.06833653897047043, 0.008960777893662453, 0.013220163062214851, -0.0032758889719843864, 0.042828306555747986, -0.062479838728904724, -0.01614045351743698, -0.0004958555800840259, -0.022337324917316437, 0.003469090908765793, 0.012866877019405365, 0.0034983872901648283, -0.027677182108163834, 0.005005120765417814, 0.041805051267147064, 0.05862339586019516, 0.0007658713147975504, -0.005492844618856907, 0.03721335902810097, 0.039477430284023285, -0.014022339135408401, -0.013273816555738449, -0.000726071884855628, -0.0059915585443377495, -0.0043891482055187225, -0.012931332923471928, 0.02161761187016964, 0.018052764236927032, 0.042819879949092865, 0.033898044377565384, 0.01251157931983471, -0.06427596509456635, 0.01528172567486763, -0.0800461396574974, -0.0067351944744586945, -0.029858751222491264, 0.04602443426847458, -0.001583000412210822, 0.057705167680978775, 0.024302273988723755, -0.03528835251927376, 0.0319514162838459, 0.013898080214858055, -0.05477459728717804, 0.02824358269572258, 0.00041817728197202086, -0.0006700475350953639, -0.025518180802464485, -0.05379176884889603, 0.031786784529685974, 0.007390494924038649, 0.01921127922832966, 0.007745758630335331, 0.03613764047622681, -0.025049850344657898, 0.033802781254053116, -0.023164944723248482, -0.020576857030391693, 0.02947457879781723, 0.0036780915688723326, 0.015066113322973251, -0.00013761455193161964, 0.028163151815533638, 0.01635979488492012, 0.0020530407782644033, 0.012943653389811516, -0.03288760408759117, 0.014224556274712086, 0.018471620976924896, 0.03857780620455742, -0.00416072690859437, 0.05685395747423172, -0.033091869205236435, 0.04370236024260521, 0.02297729253768921, 0.05014345422387123, 0.021886270493268967, -0.03370439633727074, -0.033637579530477524, -0.02421231009066105, -0.04061777517199516, 0.024732142686843872, 0.046102941036224365, -0.03618467599153519, 0.011287706904113293, -0.0004996316856704652, 0.05018400773406029, -0.07392613589763641, 0.0006436880794353783, 0.06620565801858902, 0.02985025942325592, -0.05031273886561394, -0.015060221776366234, -0.00997831393033266, 0.03878235071897507, -0.008052580989897251, 0.025789210572838783, 0.0015180963091552258, 0.006897744722664356, -0.02563255839049816, 0.018145032227039337, -0.029148029163479805, -0.06998932361602783, -0.03617601469159126, 0.005438862834125757, 0.01968589425086975, -0.058503586798906326, -0.027557307854294777, -0.03899505361914635, 0.03637347370386124, 0.05854560434818268, 0.003553839400410652, 0.02812877483665943, -0.08216873556375504, 0.004751404747366905, 0.07866032421588898, 0.054731372743844986, -0.023562809452414513, -0.013139123097062111, -0.055876363068819046, -0.033486973494291306, 0.04551953077316284, -0.022492699325084686, 0.059703417122364044, -0.016897669062018394, -0.013848881237208843, -0.01408859807997942, -0.021298371255397797, -0.026916399598121643, 0.002022807952016592, -0.003008788451552391, 0.023605410009622574, 0.003942776937037706, -0.0333806611597538, -0.04069335758686066, -0.024338815361261368, 0.009444881230592728, 0.014970393851399422, -0.015436212532222271, -0.03148035705089569, 0.008727607317268848, 0.004431554116308689, 0.004532858729362488, -0.04925268143415451, 0.009780358523130417, 0.02741490863263607, -0.02950817532837391, 0.037477463483810425, -0.02184419520199299, -0.014470807276666164, 0.003768423805013299, 0.017597822472453117, -0.01838846318423748, -0.036994967609643936, 0.008065574802458286, 0.055737003684043884, 0.05404104292392731, 0.03877408057451248, 0.0368572473526001, 0.021620145067572594, 0.037348248064517975, 0.022095998749136925, -0.01284796092659235, 0.03823509067296982, 0.010224948637187481, -0.0031907439697533846, -0.031040063127875328, -0.006536658853292465, -0.05655764043331146, 0.010406282730400562, -0.0037278993986546993, 0.026010787114501, -0.04305446520447731, -0.0031670385506004095, -0.03214193880558014, 0.01104671135544777, -0.009777405299246311, -0.00745493033900857, 0.0011260531609877944, 0.01832105591893196, 0.02328379638493061, 0.0017025289125740528, 0.04658881947398186, -0.00895394291728735, -0.00907126348465681, -0.002495095133781433, -0.03759044036269188, -0.008032292127609253, -0.0346234031021595, 0.010196893475949764, 0.013505429029464722, -0.02067260630428791, 0.04153560847043991, -0.02900589630007744, 0.025592567399144173, -0.002681087702512741, -0.038649410009384155, -0.014093641191720963, 0.015280738472938538, -0.00299499137327075, 0.022326724603772163, -0.04802471026778221, 0.003911701962351799, -0.03151186928153038, -0.00030868957401253283, -0.06386037915945053, -0.007038043811917305, 0.03524485602974892, -0.0011608697241172194, -0.026712805032730103, -0.08649204671382904, -0.01532296184450388, 0.02566923014819622, -0.04282177612185478, -0.0203928891569376, 0.07433745265007019, -0.022478802129626274, -0.016638606786727905, -0.019159195944666862, -0.007722064387053251, 0.06615111231803894, 0.028389012441039085, 0.0167064405977726, 0.04176204279065132, 0.019132215529680252, 0.03189050778746605, 0.04265809804201126, 0.0207900982350111, -0.042744528502225876, -0.006406176369637251, -0.06827960163354874, 0.017925236374139786, 0.02100140042603016, -0.04976332187652588, -0.00598957808688283, -0.021169012412428856, -0.03213401138782501, 0.001117885927669704, -0.02625347673892975, -0.010292520746588707, 0.01713801734149456, -0.03306949883699417, -0.055566564202308655, 0.02211877889931202, 0.009830081835389137, 0.0012756527867168188, 0.010411608964204788, -0.028677957132458687, -0.008632705546915531, -0.0035442733205854893, 0.04485386610031128, -0.0032858385238796473, 0.014592730440199375, 0.00717067951336503, -0.01207687146961689, 0.05249790474772453, 0.0023421423975378275, 0.002805185504257679, 0.004581310320645571, 0.038435742259025574, -0.04663433879613876, 0.013966280035674572, -0.020520813763141632, -0.059052444994449615, 0.10011249780654907, -0.019225873053073883, 0.05603252723813057, 0.05552783980965614, -0.007984771393239498, 0.010402067564427853, -0.009493472054600716, -0.01768973097205162, 0.019644716754555702, 0.015216630883514881, 0.047153837978839874, 0.006485722493380308, -0.02283627726137638, 0.03263980895280838, 0.015230105258524418, 0.008993417024612427, 0.017274726182222366, 0.004941560793668032, 0.05577390640974045, 0.0024924639146775007, -0.018019026145339012, -0.05773838236927986, 0.020348411053419113, -0.04755362868309021, -0.009512124583125114, -0.04170690476894379, -0.03523590788245201, 0.03946554288268089, 0.08753030747175217, 0.02352091297507286, -0.024976754561066628, -0.053706515580415726, -0.04424365237355232, 0.020292863249778748, 0.040885571390390396, -0.03306597098708153, 0.029993735253810883, -0.043332479894161224, 0.030464554205536842, 0.0014113191282376647, -0.0032832107972353697, -0.01924188807606697, -0.05443573743104935, 0.003016700968146324, -0.018650369718670845, -0.01684621348977089, 0.01009141281247139, -0.017780626192688942, -0.055669065564870834, 0.00004354106931714341, -0.013876180164515972, 0.01882949285209179, -0.007835963740944862, 0.004835208877921104, -0.011474311351776123, 0.046616729348897934, 0.018713904544711113, 0.04660814628005028, 0.014210195280611515, -0.004156134556978941, 0.11342466622591019, 0.01821853220462799, 0.03390940651297569, -0.06869706511497498, 0.016967343166470528, -0.015915533527731895, -0.03199737146496773, -0.03189781308174133, -0.008372269570827484, -0.004049538169056177, 0.023095665499567986, 0.01625305972993374, 0.04306832328438759, 0.006846236530691385, 0.0035045549739152193, 0.0681842789053917, -0.05065980553627014, -0.0025946202222257853, 0.05246928334236145, 0.011180670000612736, -0.005928853061050177, -0.028048215433955193, -0.03172941878437996, 0.012469572015106678, 0.015852579846978188, -0.004235472064465284, 0.007895060814917088, -0.044318754225969315, 0.028039826080203056, 0.020574063062667847, -0.00784875825047493, 0.01992490515112877, -0.00020819630299229175, 0.011293352581560612, 0.04709743335843086, 0.011110835708677769, 0.04496847465634346, -0.018427008762955666, -0.0124744214117527, 0.01301986537873745, 0.038162555545568466, 0.003394446335732937, 0.023979876190423965, -0.008147663436830044, -0.04330545663833618, -0.042191602289676666, -0.05324019119143486, 0.026726627722382545, -0.005749682895839214, -0.02208898961544037, 0.004900857340544462, 0.030108872801065445, 0.02021694928407669, -0.026835596188902855, -0.016176819801330566, 0.033659305423498154, 0.04127353057265282, -0.010935582220554352, -0.03742925822734833, -0.009847679175436497, 0.04198447987437248, -0.018762923777103424, 0.014961933717131615, 0.022150153294205666, -0.00802300963550806, -0.00785545352846384, -0.018782075494527817, 0.016511352732777596, 0.03422638773918152, -0.04172727093100548, -0.04234471544623375, -0.004640965722501278, -0.02726098895072937, 0.003422345733270049, -0.016781458631157875, 0.03862442076206207, 0.013833452016115189, -0.01133448164910078, -0.023099858313798904, -0.03177107498049736, -0.02542378194630146, 0.032479483634233475, -0.027394261211156845, -0.010172576643526554, -0.06445932388305664, -0.029384495690464973, 0.04658418148756027, 0.031134599819779396, -0.011503657326102257, 0.010561078786849976, -0.0036522799637168646, 0.07587465643882751, 0.017681637778878212, 0.008993326686322689, -0.048608336597681046, -0.0037052484694868326, -0.06984846293926239, 0.0033044074662029743, 0.02541814185678959, 0.06360164284706116, 0.030456002801656723, -0.009515867568552494, 0.005484747234731913, 0.00525501137599349, -0.010429911315441132, 0.03658604249358177, 0.00040697355871088803, -0.02057678997516632, -0.03125036135315895, -0.01866605132818222, 0.00279157399199903, -0.027572082355618477, -0.009967103600502014, -0.026160335168242455, -0.0456860326230526, 0.008065854199230671, 0.002295111771672964, -0.04006986320018768, -0.0040890793316066265, -0.0064339349046349525, 0.017680130898952484, -0.0027565029449760914, 0.005020956974476576, -0.06672383099794388, -0.014702790416777134, -0.01908803917467594, 0.007241806015372276, 0.006959767546504736, 0.01974569261074066, -0.021644260734319687, -0.0019330461509525776, 0.01621338538825512, 0.02469649724662304, 0.012469450011849403, -0.030751006677746773, 0.006202648859471083, -0.015944037586450577, 0.03162592649459839, -0.031197452917695045, -0.041791174560785294, 0.0188490878790617, 0.004167770501226187, -0.027741827070713043, 0.022136107087135315, -0.027092784643173218, 0.04216327145695686, 0.04713459685444832, -0.0017904415726661682, -0.012766226194798946, 0.03059248998761177, -0.0005462576518766582, -0.021893596276640892, 0.016835510730743408, 0.0161423496901989, 0.011923084035515785, 0.02513270080089569, 0.0259542278945446, 0.0015502495225518942, -0.04799223318696022, -0.030890580266714096, 0.04529664292931557, 0.024554533883929253, 0.008112145587801933, -0.0059362449683249, -0.035388603806495667, -0.013333882205188274, -0.027106354013085365, -0.0017757475143298507, 0.02558150887489319, 0.034910961985588074, -0.0320899523794651, 0.035447411239147186, 0.03384147211909294, 0.014882249757647514, -0.052399344742298126, 0.006676362361758947, 0.027075788006186485, 0.01573171652853489, 0.04028403386473656, -0.07726507633924484, 0.014562265016138554, -0.0002581504231784493, -0.04729529470205307, 0.03216302767395973, 0.0015777423977851868, -0.0024226377718150616, -0.013051191344857216, 0.06061398610472679, -0.0053601618856191635, -0.000029802227800246328, -0.009104243479669094, 0.027404941618442535, 0.02086680568754673, 0.05112299695611, -0.0402752049267292, -0.04201117530465126, -0.043754857033491135, 0.01845107413828373, 0.009055918082594872, -0.031416550278663635, 0.0394035167992115, -0.05645114928483963, -0.055321112275123596, 0.04410131275653839, -0.026362892240285873, 0.013694321736693382, 0.006389167625457048, -0.00029483859543688595, 0.010608064010739326, 0.005648672115057707, 0.03122980147600174, -0.001133458106778562, -0.017989816144108772, 0.017954252660274506, 0.028870075941085815, 0.02522790990769863, -0.04961622133851051, 0.005926914047449827, 0.006609385833144188, 0.0014545314479619265, -0.016383159905672073, 0.04033912718296051, -0.016988035291433334, -0.016782935708761215, -0.011592200957238674, 0.011219172738492489, 0.040500227361917496, -0.036875978112220764, 0.010132402181625366, -0.06648900359869003, 0.02827702835202217, 0.05191134288907051, 0.010590723715722561, -0.016666730865836143, -0.021708164364099503, 0.021590305492281914, -0.06788846850395203, 0.0073815505020320415, 0.03326193615794182, -0.027726931497454643, -0.021588118746876717, -0.004582761321216822, 0.002352264476940036, 0.002676289528608322, -0.020593473687767982, 0.01033135037869215, -0.008812830783426762, 0.06817221641540527, -0.022819964215159416, 0.027411701157689095, 0.05244990810751915, -0.010348684154450893, -0.024502240121364594, -0.03309885412454605, 0.00417654775083065, 0.02052461728453636, -0.022869115695357323, -0.010296124964952469, -0.015308835543692112, -0.0034067481756210327, -0.02192528173327446, 0.0767703428864479, -0.02393498085439205, 0.010511972941458225, -0.029237909242510796, -0.006108778994530439, 0.005433510988950729, -0.040907565504312515, 0.04135874658823013, -0.033953066915273666, -0.00749666802585125, -0.005376656539738178, -0.0162129495292902, -0.03912116587162018, -0.04043557122349739, 0.03400297090411186, -0.006332607939839363, 0.005677277687937021, -0.003137914463877678, -0.021464252844452858, 0.031730398535728455, -0.001573092769831419, 0.007293359842151403, 0.02794506587088108, 0.043532196432352066, -0.00020999994012527168, 0.045994874089956284, 0.00958434958010912, -0.04326818138360977, 0.029567169025540352, -0.03568846359848976, -0.04987042397260666, 0.0022732168436050415, 0.012654748745262623, 0.0025594152975827456, -0.0519380085170269, -0.02112439088523388, 0.028710052371025085, -0.03941252455115318, -0.014815160073339939, 0.023633655160665512, 0.05053373798727989, 0.02767818048596382, -0.02164466492831707, 0.01179810892790556, -0.01049995981156826, -0.012547933496534824, 0.010921303182840347, -0.022615233436226845, 0.043708834797143936, 0.014001055620610714, 0.018546564504504204, 0.002626376459375024, -0.008966377936303616, 0.012527325190603733, -0.007932078093290329, 0.020290488377213478, -0.02667023055255413, 0.004567100666463375, 0.014621168375015259, 0.001561907585710287, 0.020702023059129715, 0.015257521532475948, -0.010263615287840366, 0.07276145368814468, -0.026073362678289413, 0.0026067658327519894, -0.04470610246062279, -0.01217471994459629, -0.026893263682723045, -0.0001999606320168823, -0.012436667457222939, -0.01403255108743906, 0.0016047257231548429, 0.033556677401065826, -0.003600799711421132, -0.03044966608285904, 0.0035659917630255222, -0.04207675904035568, 0.011119396425783634, -0.031110141426324844, 0.02933519147336483, 0.007744742091745138, -0.04129846766591072, 0.0025026167277246714, -0.001565646380186081, 0.05799933150410652, 0.049137987196445465, 0.012071428820490837, -0.018099840730428696, 0.006832753773778677, 0.036592885851860046, 0.033302322030067444, -0.08815272152423859, -0.02292012609541416, -0.05653961002826691, 0.015237245708703995, -0.03159569203853607, -0.02329651266336441 ]
<p>I have 3 experiments, where some quantity was measured 3 times. Thus, 3 biological replicas, 3 technical replicas in each biological replica, 9 measurements in total. I need to answer the following questions:</p> <ol> <li>For each biological replica: are my 3 measurements consistent? To do this, I'm using Dixon's Q test.</li> <li>For average measurements derived for each biological replica: are these 3 measurements consistent?</li> </ol> <p>So, how should I go about the second question? Is it a good idea to use Dixon's Q test here too? What other tests can I use to address the above questions? I guess ANOVA is not suitable because samples are too small, right?</p>
73,994
[ -0.058956120163202286, -0.0100393770262599, -0.0066037867218256, 0.009018469601869583, 0.04098725691437721, -0.020295238122344017, -0.03279644995927811, 0.02030547708272934, -0.0032021410297602415, 0.006193289998918772, 0.050866685807704926, 0.025507189333438873, 0.08052759617567062, -0.02639302797615528, -0.002367899054661393, -0.006291041616350412, -0.004899266641587019, -0.023395858705043793, -0.003361259587109089, -0.029318302869796753, 0.025342194363474846, 0.04213666170835495, 0.008044442161917686, -0.019795270636677742, -0.030602192506194115, 0.04156411066651344, 0.01703873835504055, -0.041878100484609604, 0.01712070219218731, 0.02091227099299431, -0.020712856203317642, -0.03034413792192936, 0.005348633974790573, 0.01989983581006527, -0.01780794747173786, 0.004080596379935741, -0.025398235768079758, -0.025138534605503082, -0.006252366583794355, 0.041012007743120193, -0.052595652639865875, -0.010741104371845722, -0.02009635977447033, 0.01244792714715004, -0.014733400195837021, 0.003922909963876009, -0.0049271006137132645, -0.02734227478504181, 0.025391913950443268, -0.04311739280819893, 0.07470286637544632, 0.037852268666028976, 0.03873676806688309, 0.04994434490799904, -0.004596028942614794, -0.02297070622444153, 0.061697348952293396, 0.04159910976886749, -0.008645736612379551, -0.03737810626626015, -0.015279903076589108, 0.0012471795780584216, 0.01202587503939867, 0.011084483936429024, -0.028347712010145187, 0.028140604496002197, -0.0020266904029995203, 0.0016523433150723577, 0.03584820777177811, -0.023217378184199333, 0.03787219524383545, 0.024878516793251038, 0.07061633467674255, 0.040148451924324036, 0.012331781908869743, 0.009658525697886944, 0.02235225774347782, 0.03867660462856293, 0.06383471935987473, 0.029259080067276955, -0.007235551718622446, 0.04476475715637207, -0.004527651704847813, 0.04470255598425865, 0.02414306439459324, -0.05019454285502434, 0.03314658999443054, -0.0351988859474659, -0.04062487185001373, 0.05548018217086792, 0.011216687969863415, 0.003195530967786908, 0.024142220616340637, 0.03832007199525833, -0.02409091405570507, 0.001181629253551364, -0.03137841448187828, 0.03865654021501541, -0.022572264075279236, 0.006861196830868721, 0.017322199419140816, -0.028143921867012978, 0.04236610233783722, 0.04050135612487793, -0.04473438858985901, 0.003421037457883358, -0.024546800181269646, -0.0011211754754185677, 0.007085923105478287, -0.014679756946861744, 0.005056031979620457, 0.005533991381525993, 0.008146126754581928, 0.02374434843659401, 0.01752077043056488, 0.02406819723546505, -0.02427917718887329, -0.023306921124458313, 0.07968716323375702, 0.05069743096828461, 0.006538890767842531, -0.04143500700592995, 0.024852260947227478, -0.009954041801393032, -0.018682243302464485, 0.024963175877928734, 0.004251537378877401, 0.006638348568230867, -0.04087917506694794, 0.0743328109383583, 0.0005772243603132665, -0.01789795234799385, 0.002794714877381921, -0.02686069719493389, 0.036896057426929474, 0.002655354095622897, -0.07250005006790161, -0.0838795080780983, 0.021815000101923943, -0.035020262002944946, -0.006884428206831217, -0.07040254771709442, 0.005611424334347248, 0.07049102336168289, 0.039236102253198624, 0.008358134888112545, -0.008035831153392792, 0.018677612766623497, 0.020784370601177216, 0.013614973984658718, -0.01572747714817524, -0.003978414926677942, -0.014576908200979233, -0.04040079563856125, 0.004275164566934109, -0.04340919107198715, 0.009411556646227837, 0.012762382626533508, 0.017435919493436813, 0.02589610032737255, 0.05067065358161926, 0.0034142618533223867, -0.017614804208278656, -0.009194361045956612, 0.003869063686579466, -0.03273792564868927, 0.03215651586651802, -0.03335587680339813, -0.004546202719211578, -0.011060910299420357, -0.02531069703400135, -0.004913085140287876, -0.008301684632897377, 0.02615385502576828, 0.04178117588162422, -0.03749048709869385, 0.01126856543123722, -0.006108527071774006, 0.01782144047319889, 0.06267865747213364, -0.04681863263249397, -0.011284197680652142, -0.018981697037816048, -0.007893742062151432, 0.03670348599553108, 0.06072043627500534, -0.03587229549884796, -0.0012143850326538086, 0.0469006784260273, -0.010487290099263191, -0.05437659099698067, -0.05049280822277069, 0.03889474272727966, 0.02800021506845951, -0.03534996509552002, 0.022019416093826294, 0.019308660179376602, -0.001697226078249514, -0.02882976271212101, -0.005965998861938715, -0.021237898617982864, 0.012141070328652859, 0.02199292927980423, 0.00034739761031232774, 0.03879508003592491, 0.047846775501966476, 0.04107515513896942, -0.07041485607624054, -0.009775854647159576, -0.045026667416095734, -0.015553150326013565, 0.006397678051143885, -0.055780429393053055, 0.019000329077243805, 0.009570972993969917, -0.01960933208465576, 0.009199497289955616, 0.019690770655870438, -0.025107834488153458, 0.049218565225601196, -0.05939869210124016, 0.0753902718424797, 0.0049591087736189365, -0.0186101533472538, -0.0029160683043301105, 0.021557634696364403, 0.011342574842274189, 0.04084125906229019, -0.0015538498992100358, 0.01664780266582966, -0.06826087832450867, 0.018428852781653404, 0.024279970675706863, 0.008473476395010948, -0.024294355884194374, 0.02952571026980877, 0.030090730637311935, 0.03592726215720177, -0.022677360102534294, 0.013932876288890839, 0.002330424729734659, 0.002815891057252884, 0.0010497235925868154, 0.029104169458150864, 0.04068587347865105, -0.012161068618297577, -0.019421957433223724, -0.01602349616587162, 0.029070422053337097, -0.0021387366577982903, 0.037457142025232315, 0.008886116556823254, 0.013691392727196217, -0.003042619675397873, -0.020690681412816048, -0.02114422619342804, 0.029867693781852722, -0.020121825858950615, 0.040236614644527435, 0.03463606908917427, -0.020210789516568184, 0.020321369171142578, -0.0035337102599442005, -0.01695338450372219, 0.04105061665177345, 0.03241237625479698, -0.012304349802434444, -0.007318263873457909, 0.009890182875096798, -0.02664889208972454, -0.010181374847888947, -0.047113850712776184, 0.005185627844184637, 0.0062238420359790325, 0.00470817880704999, -0.014570490457117558, -0.024338187649846077, 0.0328795500099659, -0.044361039996147156, -0.017930764704942703, -0.030167870223522186, -0.01043399516493082, 0.0037096182350069284, -0.005497401114553213, -0.06221086159348488, 0.005376804154366255, -0.019262803718447685, -0.01838661916553974, 0.02510255016386509, -0.023040669038891792, -0.002432124689221382, 0.04192527383565903, -0.008491351269185543, -0.07016759365797043, -0.0023922407999634743, 0.003343926975503564, -0.01770530454814434, 0.008146555162966251, -0.009439405053853989, 0.04036155343055725, 0.01970316655933857, -0.021245570853352547, 0.022203808650374413, -0.032096948474645615, 0.0022263536229729652, 0.034198250621557236, 0.005768066272139549, 0.004710501525551081, -0.0070503512397408485, 0.02537459507584572, 0.030184388160705566, -0.04333203285932541, -0.05089615285396576, -0.053056489676237106, -0.08007063716650009, 0.007745805196464062, 0.009187380783259869, 0.07422638684511185, -0.0025669571477919817, -0.03747952729463577, 0.048702213913202286, 0.0069607095792889595, -0.08693579584360123, -0.031498637050390244, 0.007191255688667297, -0.022911060601472855, -0.026986274868249893, 0.017208516597747803, 0.019251739606261253, -0.011626314371824265, 0.024725088849663734, 0.02097972109913826, 0.03388572856783867, 0.011635679751634598, 0.014858278445899487, -0.010256756097078323, 0.031186498701572418, 0.0643756240606308, -0.018652815371751785, 0.03480220586061478, 0.05293381214141846, -0.01906544156372547, -0.006655803881585598, 0.007575842086225748, 0.008231203071773052, -0.00773375341668725, -0.06047956645488739, 0.03259027376770973, 0.0001344814372714609, 0.014216494746506214, -0.04222393035888672, 0.03675130382180214, 0.035316817462444305, -0.019246237352490425, -0.004094722680747509, 0.04600052163004875, 0.01512813288718462, 0.004970762878656387, 0.00941967312246561, 0.04264742136001587, 0.041153546422719955, -0.0246132705360651, -0.03332938626408577, -0.038376085460186005, -0.019948622211813927, -0.004028060007840395, -0.049618009477853775, -0.023563947528600693, 0.03555424138903618, 0.032951388508081436, 0.035742420703172684, -0.011990457773208618, -0.041273776441812515, -0.01863004080951214, -0.06560425460338593, -0.029358942061662674, -0.032958537340164185, 0.03930637985467911, 0.012143629603087902, 0.05361706018447876, 0.014836599119007587, -0.015189837664365768, -0.016299515962600708, 0.015729842707514763, -0.03300735354423523, 0.01400844007730484, 0.004949582740664482, 0.005193586461246014, 0.016918113455176353, -0.01081948634237051, 0.006947203539311886, -0.02896696887910366, 0.024918941780924797, 0.00862816721200943, 0.035740409046411514, -0.02015799842774868, -0.022689025849103928, -0.02737237513065338, -0.008929667994379997, 0.002127086278051138, 0.043177612125873566, 0.011972651816904545, -0.01672469638288021, 0.03654870390892029, 0.02301507443189621, -0.05155078321695328, -0.039373673498630524, 0.007783642038702965, 0.017724663019180298, 0.01042293943464756, 0.033949997276067734, 0.028128983452916145, 0.04433956369757652, 0.005543997976928949, 0.041592590510845184, 0.01601930521428585, 0.021533086895942688, 0.03228694200515747, 0.002360460814088583, -0.051347766071558, -0.017864080145955086, -0.008435115218162537, 0.02579256147146225, -0.0067685265094041824, 0.028897367417812347, -0.02596943825483322, 0.026855090633034706, 0.0392717644572258, -0.04518925026059151, 0.03321527689695358, 0.051369063556194305, -0.03251536563038826, -0.016471872106194496, -0.04712377116084099, -0.021988945081830025, -0.013405891135334969, 0.004341737367212772, 0.020314859226346016, 0.023331444710493088, 0.022157682105898857, -0.001854787697084248, 0.023061851039528847, -0.022493263706564903, -0.019132228568196297, 0.007309653330594301, 0.0242120623588562, 0.019674213603138924, -0.01653221994638443, -0.05110082030296326, -0.0012286044657230377, 0.05683506652712822, 0.01826624572277069, 0.024758845567703247, -0.04184558242559433, -0.07476703077554703, 0.02831919491291046, 0.04167384281754494, 0.048656709492206573, -0.0009923756588250399, 0.003747253678739071, -0.021340318024158478, -0.036751385778188705, 0.032057635486125946, -0.0278912540525198, 0.013167249038815498, -0.0031954499427229166, -0.01238331850618124, -0.05822370573878288, -0.03134462609887123, -0.012312174774706364, -0.0028315354138612747, -0.02237408049404621, 0.00880471896380186, -0.015567532740533352, -0.006353922188282013, 0.01640312932431698, 0.02339760959148407, 0.02145642414689064, 0.03749572113156319, -0.010223388671875, 0.018800433725118637, 0.017424732446670532, 0.034556783735752106, -0.0034572151489555836, -0.03419419378042221, 0.02285022661089897, -0.016307560727000237, -0.001271768705919385, 0.021248070523142815, -0.008777019567787647, -0.04236311838030815, 0.013190755620598793, -0.004074082709848881, -0.022431563585996628, 0.015324163250625134, -0.014845256693661213, 0.043133560568094254, 0.02310815639793873, 0.020104873925447464, 0.06402895599603653, 0.010964636690914631, -0.004453881643712521, -0.009127803146839142, -0.04597034677863121, -0.013744611293077469, -0.025941191241145134, -0.044868502765893936, -0.02570810168981552, 0.006658413913100958, -0.009636091068387032, 0.036045681685209274, -0.02495994046330452, 0.027029938995838165, -0.05737263709306717, -0.016227271407842636, 0.04409080743789673, -0.025640733540058136, 0.020300367847085, 0.00686781108379364, 0.00281177437864244, -0.030336372554302216, -0.022838670760393143, -0.02980225160717964, 0.0018936258275061846, 0.018422016873955727, 0.007389282342046499, 0.02299535647034645, -0.030931901186704636, 0.04278724268078804, -0.048172879964113235, -0.006473368965089321, 0.014275128953158855, -0.018564945086836815, 0.040451209992170334, 0.01039478275924921, 0.035065583884716034, 0.0006459438591264188, -0.023264074698090553, -0.009796167723834515, 0.010069496929645538, -0.015747688710689545, 0.04238046333193779, -0.04971335083246231, 0.011431758292019367, -0.001671705744229257, 0.028152016922831535, -0.06655361503362656, -0.008327544666826725, 0.05179458484053612, 0.042241208255290985, 0.023821614682674408, -0.000767537101637572, -0.02435607835650444, -0.010952566750347614, -0.021921614184975624, -0.024703267961740494, 0.03500793129205704, -0.01720692776143551, -0.013467306271195412, -0.02466708794236183, 0.05727376416325569, 0.06870141625404358, -0.0027627749368548393, -0.008285407908260822, -0.007623644545674324, -0.013067349791526794, -0.011584941297769547, -0.001771176466718316, 0.0030677029862999916, -0.026158349588513374, -0.01681162789463997, -0.04097575321793556, -0.0003237399214413017, 0.043578773736953735, -0.010349111631512642, -0.0385131873190403, 0.0009401999413967133, -0.020946521311998367, -0.01970428042113781, -0.023930329829454422, 0.031472496688365936, 0.0006134029245004058, 0.009605818428099155, -0.03568202257156372, -0.013662155717611313, -0.05235176905989647, 0.014823385514318943, 0.019930632784962654, -0.010689922608435154, -0.06537159532308578, 0.0017018701182678342, 0.07199513912200928, 0.01055235881358385, -0.004283872898668051, 0.01503902766853571, -0.006167426705360413, 0.02815156988799572, -0.022646699100732803, -0.017093393951654434, 0.01360121089965105, 0.0018886788748204708, -0.01343294233083725, -0.040691494941711426, -0.024988792836666107, 0.0023969232570379972, 0.0688723772764206, 0.0020239888690412045, 0.05939539521932602, 0.06485643982887268, 0.012717057019472122, -0.0048171342350542545, -0.00717925326898694, -0.00882485881447792, -0.010084654204547405, 0.014495983719825745, 0.06625182181596756, -0.01721135526895523, 0.003812371753156185, 0.0014582456788048148, 0.037489790469408035, -0.022769745439291, 0.014197940938174725, 0.001059040310792625, 0.033999647945165634, -0.016369007527828217, -0.02158215083181858, -0.0473441444337368, 0.023584289476275444, -0.0946967825293541, 0.03771110251545906, -0.013096364215016365, 0.007989609614014626, 0.022509532049298286, 0.050314582884311676, -0.005311880726367235, -0.0325796939432621, -0.013547622598707676, -0.06991162151098251, 0.03150876611471176, 0.005301544908434153, 0.025044817477464676, -0.012500311248004436, -0.009735307656228542, 0.05583864450454712, 0.018125005066394806, 0.03552757576107979, -0.037359368056058884, -0.06298956274986267, -0.023762580007314682, 0.0035398616455495358, -0.006783542223274708, 0.06969693303108215, -0.0029757965821772814, 0.0018892580410465598, -0.0006192056462168694, -0.036444924771785736, 0.05053358152508736, 0.008724919520318508, 0.02778283879160881, -0.04593983292579651, 0.04093479365110397, -0.004453928675502539, 0.003152507357299328, -0.0024409948382526636, 0.03772623836994171, 0.11212419718503952, 0.0762912854552269, 0.017070874571800232, -0.06629668921232224, 0.037644583731889725, 0.005026635713875294, 0.03548508882522583, 0.01868358999490738, -0.000362868799129501, 0.000559858453925699, -0.008286011405289173, 0.01475189533084631, 0.03845212236046791, -0.01062020007520914, -0.007666873279958963, 0.06789779663085938, -0.01589757762849331, -0.03045104444026947, 0.01416720263659954, 0.00513874925673008, -0.007589431945234537, -0.0007348525687120855, -0.021180342882871628, 0.028791870921850204, 0.009970326907932758, -0.02549506351351738, -0.002978234551846981, -0.030312662944197655, 0.008318792097270489, 0.03480899706482887, 0.02606544829905033, 0.034953489899635315, -0.014614241197705269, -0.003063078038394451, -0.06542669981718063, 0.0015631644055247307, -0.015522205270826817, -0.05246242135763168, 0.05090383067727089, 0.038361988961696625, 0.01726493611931801, -0.001478908583521843, 0.0009161636116914451, 0.03230922669172287, -0.06101103872060776, -0.02431684359908104, -0.021365512162446976, 0.04691556096076965, -0.0009705933043733239, -0.009525555185973644, -0.05398145690560341, -0.008979988284409046, -0.014093293808400631, -0.051429349929094315, -0.04796561971306801, 0.010048161260783672, -0.009099879302084446, -0.04369880631566048, -0.022674348205327988, -0.042446963489055634, 0.009470622055232525, -0.03288240730762482, 0.021785173565149307, 0.03947584703564644, 0.00889554526656866, 0.009525004774332047, -0.034483056515455246, 0.027958987280726433, -0.022287888452410698, 0.025068964809179306, -0.04985225200653076, -0.012752055190503597, -0.031646061688661575, -0.015525304712355137, -0.025257641449570656, 0.034602414816617966, 0.04548002406954765, 0.014993495307862759, 0.002895593410357833, -0.027821088209748268, -0.0529092513024807, 0.012084846384823322, -0.02958795428276062, -0.024245331063866615, -0.05031191557645798, -0.0002852917241398245, -0.0011079480173066258, 0.04300859570503235, -0.005178386811167002, 0.05184128135442734, -0.01200997456908226, 0.037751805037260056, 0.05746522545814514, -0.053501080721616745, 0.02046133391559124, -0.01500831451267004, -0.0335363931953907, -0.03769131004810333, -0.05303473025560379, 0.06508605182170868, 0.006521748378872871, 0.010639230720698833, 0.021485041826963425, 0.018722033128142357, 0.014180537313222885, 0.020297620445489883, -0.023048076778650284, -0.05342687666416168, -0.013026218861341476, 0.039455801248550415, 0.03385099396109581, -0.022689443081617355, -0.04703555628657341, -0.040039267390966415, -0.011559098958969116, 0.01011852640658617, -0.03366110101342201, -0.02682567946612835, -0.019289730116724968, -0.044328946620225906, 0.013397823087871075, -0.06579365581274033, 0.01774289645254612, -0.032086748629808426, 0.001975018298253417, -0.02209554985165596, 0.0267140232026577, -0.02146334759891033, 0.017994273453950882, -0.030685486271977425, -0.004978537559509277, 0.08108623325824738, -0.03931896761059761, 0.019411981105804443, -0.033273689448833466, -0.03564317524433136, 0.015074054710566998, 0.04720604047179222, -0.031874194741249084, -0.004791279323399067, 0.04629777744412422, -0.05417481064796448, 0.0023622973822057247, 0.025437045842409134, -0.03485455363988876, -0.002597131533548236, 0.04493549466133118, 0.001323228469118476, -0.0000812602011137642, 0.024900784716010094, -0.023476146161556244, -0.024609766900539398, -0.024455096572637558, -0.029437730088829994, 0.0043077608570456505, -0.019893933087587357, 0.040265586227178574, 0.029893772676587105, 0.0028288743924349546, 0.05818808078765869, 0.050819866359233856, 0.021444005891680717, 0.01069684699177742, 0.0058554415591061115, 0.027281826362013817, -0.01846141740679741, 0.007084542885422707, -0.009299779310822487, 0.0007283209124580026, 0.07732042670249939, -0.05685655400156975, 0.052610691636800766, -0.02600398287177086, -0.020077338442206383, -0.07309474050998688, -0.00025068671675398946, -0.03773210197687149, 0.01947508007287979, 0.010505281388759613, -0.042636383324861526, 0.010224933736026287, 0.06095380708575249, -0.05085933953523636, 0.04222263768315315, -0.00655374163761735, -0.04673386737704277, -0.017220010980963707, -0.010753899812698364, -0.002227390417829156, 0.012424949556589127, -0.004047411493957043, 0.029589446261525154, 0.033369287848472595, 0.023328416049480438, 0.007375297602266073, -0.06152616813778877, -0.014519507065415382, 0.032279010862112045, 0.04222863167524338, -0.05119343474507332, -0.01483246497809887, -0.044541843235492706, -0.053276706486940384, 0.048160944133996964, -0.016986161470413208, 0.04600125551223755, 0.007354391273111105, -0.004593949299305677, -0.03981907293200493, 0.05158959701657295, 0.057942528277635574, 0.008914291858673096, -0.016120223328471184, -0.052307263016700745, -0.0014219142030924559, 0.02244395576417446, 0.00799399334937334, 0.013102259486913681, 0.0616704560816288, 0.014066590927541256, -0.012811551801860332, 0.006763071287423372, 0.015035411342978477, -0.03851113095879555, 0.022027958184480667, -0.0017910951282829046, 0.022271547466516495, 0.0005925560835748911, -0.022731147706508636, -0.061099473387002945, 0.01805850863456726, 0.029462367296218872, 0.07488696277141571, -0.004462002776563168, 0.009919552132487297, 0.012426361441612244, -0.0014949413016438484, -0.03368784487247467, 0.016883457079529762, -0.023804789409041405, -0.07232163846492767, -0.019475068897008896, -0.00804976373910904, -0.008104082196950912, -0.007641669362783432, -0.03300369903445244, -0.04488948732614517, 0.05354982241988182, -0.042423784732818604, 0.0015600455226376653, 0.02509586326777935, -0.0060257213190197945, -0.010450877249240875, -0.07873357087373734, 0.06723801791667938, 0.019210198894143105, -0.021971004083752632, -0.05644543096423149, -0.013989677652716637, -0.039994850754737854, 0.03651948645710945, 0.045178573578596115, 0.007233849260956049, -0.009105139411985874, -0.005949793383479118, 0.0032756137661635876, 0.02022463083267212, -0.07497569918632507, 0.030569441616535187, -0.019212687388062477, 0.034578386694192886, -0.015960611402988434, 0.011900226585566998, 0.012767447158694267, -0.02269170433282852, -0.011125692166388035, -0.038156669586896896, 0.022554075345396996, 0.01570728048682213, 0.0034067777451127768, 0.016444522887468338, -0.019604718312621117, -0.023909511044621468, 0.01866564154624939, -0.02267453633248806, 0.029003014788031578, 0.035901423543691635, -0.022459404543042183, -0.04628968983888626, 0.041337400674819946, -0.005090177524834871, -0.01048788521438837, -0.001963916700333357, 0.01940322294831276, 0.029743190854787827, -0.07395485788583755, -0.02345135621726513, 0.007324958685785532, -0.0485263355076313, 0.005354410037398338, 0.08038505166769028, 0.0322328545153141, 0.04659947007894516, -0.025782102718949318, 0.04501426964998245, -0.012228847481310368, -0.022698352113366127, -0.008468709886074066, 0.024671059101819992, 0.03246040269732475, -0.009198940359055996, 0.018192172050476074, 0.0551825687289238, -0.0407065786421299, 0.027930309996008873, -0.008375952951610088, 0.026832783594727516, -0.012000920251011848, 0.023800652474164963, 0.00198843190446496, -0.009495754726231098, -0.018069492653012276, 0.0021151613909751177, 0.01574920490384102, 0.06296100467443466, -0.05289109796285629, -0.006701501086354256, -0.013075064867734909, -0.020818693563342094, -0.02174363285303116, 0.00923699140548706, -0.0009240433573722839, 0.03983527421951294, -0.007605209015309811, 0.012763681821525097, -0.008639282546937466, 0.004860181827098131, 0.0007597369258292019, -0.006452582776546478, 0.016951365396380424, -0.03504832461476326, -0.004322128836065531, -0.02553536556661129, 0.012758856639266014, -0.040666598826646805, -0.016903888434171677, 0.03910999745130539, 0.02620396763086319, 0.024037903174757957, -0.005652265623211861, -0.050949789583683014, -0.010094125755131245, 0.045421019196510315, -0.028439536690711975, -0.030113250017166138, -0.03600023314356804, 0.03543509170413017, 0.03947125002741814, -0.019162984564900398 ]
<p>I am doing a project with Weka with clustering algorithms (simple k-means, expectation-maximization and OPTICS). I would love to be able to call those algorithms over the internet. </p> <p><strong>So does Weka has a online API?</strong> But I suspect there is no. In that case, <strong>what are the alternatives?</strong> </p> <hr> <p><strong>Edit:</strong> What I am trying to achieve is a web interface to launch and control clustering algorithms. But I think I will end up running Weka directly on the server, either by invoking command line, or using my own java program that uses Weka.</p> <p>Another advantage would have been not to be limited by the server hardware but this is acceptable in my case.</p> <hr> <p>I have seen that <a href="http://mahout.apache.org/" rel="nofollow">Apache Mahout</a> has a <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAHOUT/Algorithms" rel="nofollow">large list of algorithms</a>. Apache Mahout is a library of machine learning algorythms, but also without a callable online API.</p> <p>Google has the kind of "<a href="http://www.neverreadpassively.com/2010/05/machine-learning-as-service-google.html" rel="nofollow">machine learning as a service"</a> platform I want which is the <a href="http://code.google.com/intl/fr-FR/apis/predict/" rel="nofollow">Google Prediction API</a>, but it has more real world algorythms like spam detection or email classification, and not the clustering algorythms I want.</p>
73,995
[ -0.025060631334781647, -0.03918708115816116, -0.0048913499340415, -0.04807177186012268, 0.013324233703315258, -0.006272921338677406, -0.03660835325717926, -0.009973816573619843, 0.01977471634745598, -0.024077150970697403, 0.048033859580755234, 0.058050163090229034, 0.016814935952425003, 0.09024492651224136, -0.007521937135607004, 0.01900874823331833, -0.021778900176286697, -0.029188012704253197, -0.027788804844021797, -0.014730880968272686, -0.009880267083644867, 0.034323323518037796, -0.0034146637190133333, 0.0001871892309281975, -0.03217692673206329, 0.032149989157915115, -0.003947438206523657, -0.022341694682836533, -0.021514616906642914, 0.020193560048937798, -0.051766879856586456, -0.03257167339324951, -0.017764003947377205, 0.03728504851460457, -0.002734246663749218, 0.00030318094650283456, -0.05071381479501724, -0.032035648822784424, -0.00032613708754070103, 0.0006861203000880778, -0.004170692525804043, -0.02520774118602276, 0.011303489096462727, 0.011105398647487164, -0.012650170363485813, -0.0006906470516696572, -0.02118280902504921, -0.03732208535075188, 0.03125680610537529, -0.014848506078124046, 0.07625289261341095, -0.015850700438022614, 0.008404442109167576, 0.021387256681919098, -0.050706591457128525, -0.004792334977537394, 0.026634888723492622, 0.06927630305290222, 0.005221399012953043, -0.042970672249794006, -0.031240560114383698, 0.023017751052975655, 0.01806510053575039, -0.035812851041555405, -0.03850965574383736, 0.04395391047000885, 0.0015741778770461679, -0.01017204113304615, 0.016653114929795265, -0.009247131645679474, 0.009337743744254112, 0.006638363003730774, 0.009609231725335121, -0.02292938530445099, 0.039575401693582535, -0.025295041501522064, -0.02684856206178665, 0.0204299446195364, 0.022849399596452713, 0.004857013933360577, -0.012937226332724094, 0.018273930996656418, 0.0024630380794405937, -0.0020870123989880085, 0.05341606214642525, 0.0030547711066901684, 0.08070729672908783, -0.02952447161078453, -0.02370341308414936, 0.03788348287343979, -0.03736205771565437, -0.002177576534450054, 0.047521207481622696, 0.0016637304797768593, -0.018503567203879356, 0.008743165992200375, 0.0027521837037056684, 0.06029869616031647, 0.006339851766824722, -0.004632385913282633, 0.020295972004532814, -0.0514114648103714, -0.03813857585191727, 0.046439073979854584, -0.019586948677897453, -0.0475945882499218, -0.047106608748435974, -0.05423244461417198, -0.039666548371315, 0.012998939491808414, -0.005708250217139721, 0.0219016931951046, 0.004755239933729172, -0.008971977047622204, 0.02527264505624771, -0.004028679803013802, -0.01394496951252222, 0.017418809235095978, -0.0012304671108722687, 0.09863385558128357, 0.056234873831272125, -0.019032182171940804, 0.012877059169113636, -0.06067458540201187, -0.07327469438314438, 0.027929145842790604, -0.0045149121433496475, -0.030142685398459435, -0.044739168137311935, 0.016223497688770294, -0.022123897448182106, -0.016668688505887985, 0.04392930492758751, -0.011190775781869888, 0.03387454152107239, -0.019633447751402855, -0.07219689339399338, -0.047215916216373444, 0.004873441532254219, 0.00430137338116765, 0.04791915416717529, -0.06462828814983368, 0.014808052219450474, 0.007625673431903124, 0.07586585730314255, 0.03309580683708191, 0.06604532152414322, 0.008797167800366879, 0.027168815955519676, -0.037035852670669556, -0.04875367507338524, 0.012092174962162971, -0.05008012801408768, 0.02472580224275589, -0.014106313697993755, -0.07448112964630127, -0.0015415148809552193, 0.002253633690997958, 0.03480949252843857, -0.007633626461029053, 0.014977112412452698, 0.0031422735191881657, -0.00847396720200777, -0.008939730003476143, -0.002669196343049407, -0.03457759693264961, 0.05355919897556305, 0.032005369663238525, 0.09080134332180023, -0.007993165403604507, -0.029596274718642235, 0.0008750359993427992, 0.025074444711208344, 0.0062373909167945385, 0.07862676680088043, 0.020884254947304726, 0.0021834485232830048, -0.013140099123120308, 0.05544518679380417, -0.017296120524406433, -0.0056144436821341515, -0.03725359961390495, 0.02671009488403797, 0.01676642708480358, 0.014759527519345284, 0.039857104420661926, 0.02732156217098236, 0.004312180448323488, 0.03283022344112396, -0.03610246255993843, -0.044755350798368454, -0.0497736781835556, 0.01349953655153513, -0.01862029917538166, 0.015852410346269608, 0.010837927460670471, -0.009542600251734257, -0.03167130425572395, 0.0027020981069654226, -0.020508455112576485, -0.02138010412454605, 0.014983204193413258, 0.03076435811817646, -0.045867256820201874, -0.054701849818229675, 0.003654197556897998, 0.010936254635453224, -0.027243362739682198, 0.028184201568365097, -0.018696913495659828, -0.08853042870759964, 0.008364788256585598, -0.042169902473688126, -0.01677217334508896, 0.017644094303250313, -0.008060313761234283, 0.004118676763027906, 0.0293149184435606, -0.03828753903508186, -0.002287989715114236, -0.04369524493813515, 0.05706459656357765, 0.05627291649580002, 0.017473075538873672, 0.03987683355808258, 0.010087580420076847, -0.016890382394194603, -0.01977515034377575, -0.031198669224977493, 0.0014381204964593053, -0.06522826105356216, -0.020620401948690414, 0.03215308487415314, 0.023452095687389374, -0.03503171354532242, 0.036579061299562454, 0.06126851215958595, -0.010565599426627159, -0.030359242111444473, 0.009837746620178223, -0.0164765827357769, 0.0018016716931015253, 0.020814888179302216, 0.02980935014784336, 0.005842247512191534, 0.02377208322286606, 0.016654951497912407, -0.006867078132927418, 0.05588049069046974, -0.00987287424504757, -0.005607990548014641, 0.033043354749679565, 0.003159227780997753, 0.002536699641495943, -0.0016010244144126773, -0.03489038720726967, 0.043527405709028244, -0.01938839815557003, 0.023990090936422348, -0.014512711204588413, 0.009553482756018639, -0.02353721484541893, 0.0002445854770485312, -0.05042668804526329, -0.02422640658915043, 0.03695346787571907, -0.033216364681720734, -0.025539355352520943, 0.004616132006049156, -0.06187643110752106, -0.01250282023102045, -0.0033027653116732836, -0.0011894453782588243, -0.06067623570561409, 0.05618172511458397, 0.0032871803268790245, 0.021450100466609, -0.024493280798196793, -0.0005948888137936592, -0.008779815398156643, 0.0357152596116066, -0.024645578116178513, 0.019394181668758392, 0.01899554394185543, -0.00986597128212452, 0.008530808612704277, -0.007067932281643152, 0.011352352797985077, 0.033339597284793854, 0.031196707859635353, -0.023086579516530037, 0.03519345819950104, 0.004277328960597515, -0.06736747175455093, -0.025521691888570786, -0.019496135413646698, 0.030736468732357025, 0.0012451657094061375, 0.0028396276757121086, 0.011604821309447289, 0.037579890340566635, -0.040202315896749496, -0.008742603473365307, -0.053354643285274506, -0.01594148389995098, -0.03811517357826233, 0.004120188299566507, -0.016956353560090065, -0.025164296850562096, 0.0012097666040062904, 0.027513446286320686, -0.027112340554594994, 0.010206828825175762, -0.04638902097940445, -0.08232253789901733, 0.0016856187721714377, 0.012986305169761181, 0.022984804585576057, 0.04110323637723923, -0.015426580794155598, 0.06517598778009415, -0.005186297465115786, -0.04315464198589325, -0.026436181738972664, -0.008110256865620613, -0.000010088386261486448, -0.011829061433672905, 0.028092719614505768, -0.015506094321608543, 0.008721251040697098, -0.035404179245233536, -0.01280212588608265, 0.019110001623630524, 0.040306851267814636, 0.025398319587111473, -0.01058313250541687, -0.020009327679872513, 0.016477717086672783, -0.008424848318099976, 0.046460457146167755, 0.0430687814950943, -0.022572902962565422, -0.010204932652413845, -0.05973190814256668, -0.03125190734863281, 0.02812873013317585, -0.023916756734251976, 0.020779328420758247, -0.0044704945757985115, 0.017988549545407295, -0.05316149443387985, 0.014314358122646809, -0.006072419695556164, -0.04216527193784714, -0.007984379306435585, 0.04745747894048691, 0.047770556062459946, 0.008237470872700214, -0.049052875488996506, 0.05690206587314606, 0.047893308103084564, -0.028183430433273315, -0.04261806979775429, -0.006421483587473631, -0.007284883875399828, -0.0006561429472640157, 0.021669257432222366, 0.007210573181509972, 0.04173053428530693, 0.026222895830869675, 0.013789508491754532, -0.002479792572557926, 0.003497376572340727, 0.015095294453203678, -0.07912152260541916, 0.03670289367437363, -0.06247921660542488, 0.0468447282910347, -0.00787915289402008, 0.007842888124287128, 0.0041478099301457405, -0.0011797338956966996, -0.024346210062503815, 0.01733800582587719, -0.09489703923463821, -0.005904886871576309, -0.022908972576260567, -0.008296040818095207, -0.01123623363673687, -0.02350715920329094, -0.007434989791363478, 0.033959612250328064, 0.023555591702461243, 0.02107641100883484, 0.033783718943595886, -0.05768781155347824, 0.00517843896523118, -0.040171053260564804, -0.03520214930176735, -0.007983292452991009, -0.022082097828388214, 0.011100763455033302, -0.016459612175822258, 0.03962842747569084, -0.010511201806366444, -0.03235732391476631, -0.008529986254870892, 0.012485288083553314, 0.011083693243563175, -0.00590717326849699, 0.008480696938931942, 0.04660359025001526, 0.03392309322953224, -0.04515407979488373, -0.005058432929217815, 0.01136061642318964, 0.025671932846307755, 0.03898763284087181, -0.004192245192825794, 0.01451920811086893, -0.04090731963515282, -0.00889545027166605, 0.02624756284058094, 0.02726597711443901, -0.022853562608361244, 0.01134682260453701, -0.00007929251296445727, -0.006855211220681667, -0.03352059796452522, 0.0069356015883386135, 0.07593855261802673, -0.022419339045882225, -0.02120453119277954, -0.03144589439034462, 0.0001322494208579883, 0.01739608496427536, -0.030197549611330032, 0.033272407948970795, 0.0332193560898304, 0.027771102264523506, 0.005126028321683407, -0.012685620225965977, -0.02947078086435795, 0.006842026021331549, 0.030410947278141975, 0.021214427426457405, 0.07084318995475769, -0.04165713116526604, -0.009816722944378853, -0.023419871926307678, 0.07766026258468628, 0.036657094955444336, 0.0005275007570162416, 0.021254481747746468, -0.09765418618917465, -0.011808525770902634, 0.051404353231191635, 0.02878439612686634, -0.026898140087723732, -0.004396009258925915, -0.017895517870783806, -0.013737542554736137, 0.03374714404344559, -0.041296012699604034, 0.03489912673830986, -0.00694171292707324, 0.0028477096930146217, 0.003759143641218543, -0.002610284835100174, -0.017615007236599922, -0.02310066856443882, -0.03634041175246239, 0.005345374811440706, -0.02316068671643734, 0.007378083653748035, -0.057190123945474625, 0.01249091699719429, 0.014140144921839237, 0.06510158628225327, 0.0008411293965764344, 0.008398706093430519, -0.0027100814040750265, -0.014177999459207058, -0.004605940077453852, -0.038502037525177, -0.051953624933958054, 0.0168573260307312, -0.005239661782979965, 0.05198591575026512, -0.03878548741340637, -0.025220779702067375, 0.06531580537557602, 0.03735456243157387, -0.060207195580005646, -0.035877298563718796, -0.02644292823970318, -0.011441383510828018, 0.06347792595624924, 0.012371351942420006, 0.03570668399333954, 0.028748150914907455, -0.004237120505422354, 0.026813002303242683, -0.028999455273151398, -0.021858349442481995, -0.02321961149573326, 0.04042373597621918, -0.001919096102938056, 0.0002297688915859908, -0.03853519260883331, -0.005173392128199339, 0.02242276445031166, 0.010404985398054123, -0.024748172610998154, -0.02231442742049694, 0.00586304347962141, 0.05235240235924721, -0.0059456550516188145, 0.0024461320135742426, 0.03380950167775154, 0.02388737164437771, -0.010819381102919579, -0.020824391394853592, 0.034369803965091705, -0.028366146609187126, 0.0026338461320847273, 0.01167265884578228, -0.02798592299222946, -0.026305733248591423, -0.03298522159457207, -0.009242605417966843, -0.0026472285389900208, -0.04599274694919586, 0.06353913247585297, 0.0013825349742546678, 0.056309912353754044, 0.02766413241624832, -0.05979159474372864, -0.017360961064696312, -0.02536662295460701, -0.026825344190001488, 0.00560994166880846, -0.0003307665465399623, 0.04982394725084305, 0.007832699455320835, -0.03100563958287239, -0.02168387360870838, -0.03115188330411911, 0.003465980524197221, 0.00006554103310918435, -0.015205536037683487, -0.0370580293238163, -0.00891079194843769, -0.02679600939154625, -0.013109109364449978, -0.002679751953110099, 0.05073718726634979, -0.006189544219523668, 0.009929674677550793, 0.00633116252720356, 0.03211156651377678, 0.04273010790348053, 0.03105456382036209, 0.02859140932559967, 0.01779303513467312, 0.022210409864783287, -0.023302482441067696, 0.010141955688595772, 0.04907327890396118, 0.0003216983168385923, 0.018033606931567192, -0.020081674680113792, 0.009805613197386265, 0.004772774875164032, 0.003939241170883179, -0.012455138377845287, 0.017712503671646118, 0.01860920526087284, -0.007681467104703188, -0.031661879271268845, 0.026542989537119865, 0.013852559030056, -0.015980437397956848, -0.015708601102232933, -0.0097986850887537, 0.015496650710701942, 0.03891898691654205, 0.005846065003424883, 0.009886737912893295, -0.0014326907694339752, 0.02381860837340355, 0.02260180190205574, -0.01222146488726139, 0.0118793323636055, 0.008909748867154121, -0.02559354342520237, 0.0009415337117388844, -0.028634462505578995, 0.03555251285433769, -0.04083595052361488, -0.000455187022453174, 0.013630651868879795, -0.030030198395252228, -0.020461395382881165, 0.002196929417550564, 0.056396450847387314, 0.02159694768488407, 0.05997660011053085, 0.049672432243824005, 0.017958277836441994, -0.011991217732429504, -0.06753343343734741, -0.020397961139678955, -0.02801114320755005, 0.011557428166270256, 0.0749129131436348, 0.04158037155866623, 0.008729485794901848, 0.04717832803726196, 0.05285545438528061, 0.015707721933722496, 0.025466300547122955, 0.05720406770706177, 0.039262186735868454, 0.018423082306981087, -0.028375966474413872, -0.06007116660475731, 0.001046275720000267, -0.058445703238248825, 0.0037811417132616043, -0.0025693257339298725, -0.03241734951734543, 0.029292307794094086, 0.020754773169755936, 0.024388954043388367, -0.044493455439805984, -0.0011847798014059663, -0.046336159110069275, 0.05301468074321747, 0.015383531339466572, 0.01167204137891531, -0.003150146920233965, -0.005821436643600464, 0.02387103997170925, -0.00008949188486440107, 0.03106571175158024, -0.03945128992199898, -0.04931032657623291, -0.04873235896229744, -0.058798275887966156, -0.03654840961098671, 0.05919180437922478, 0.026553941890597343, -0.05681576579809189, 0.019917791709303856, -0.04578012600541115, 0.05247965827584267, 0.019993675872683525, 0.049389831721782684, -0.018077297136187553, 0.06704983860254288, -0.016458289697766304, -0.0045743295922875404, 0.005951535422354937, 0.01678922213613987, 0.15651334822177887, 0.06347163766622543, 0.06618089228868484, -0.06908083707094193, -0.015275641344487667, -0.009796274825930595, -0.03614881634712219, -0.0509737990796566, -0.004731999710202217, -0.003673428436741233, -0.001390583347529173, 0.03880002722144127, 0.002372225048020482, 0.025608159601688385, 0.03798753395676613, 0.0525323860347271, -0.007496324833482504, -0.030014973133802414, 0.038774315267801285, -0.03765329346060753, 0.018036456778645515, 0.03323542699217796, -0.054130956530570984, 0.03718383237719536, -0.006115477532148361, -0.041832711547613144, 0.015547649934887886, -0.055818431079387665, 0.007262750994414091, 0.01477793324738741, -0.038401126861572266, 0.01693759113550186, -0.01258845441043377, -0.000964714155998081, -0.002475164597854018, 0.022571079432964325, 0.018468406051397324, -0.025525398552417755, 0.014457229524850845, -0.006405697204172611, 0.028903037309646606, -0.04870973527431488, 0.006633852608501911, 0.023640669882297516, -0.030249929055571556, -0.0054556396789848804, -0.04849107563495636, 0.018588025122880936, -0.008970566093921661, 0.00399651937186718, -0.02167782187461853, 0.0014471421018242836, 0.026119418442249298, -0.05695066601037979, 0.017839275300502777, 0.0040287752635777, 0.024076515808701515, -0.0038702241145074368, -0.03969910740852356, -0.013363729231059551, 0.027957944199442863, -0.015139338560402393, 0.008122527971863747, -0.011816955171525478, -0.005178455729037523, -0.019776828587055206, -0.0315377339720726, -0.008658834733068943, 0.014492429792881012, -0.016561856493353844, 0.018244745209813118, 0.007280395831912756, 0.0005636653513647616, 0.012007631361484528, 0.003041525138542056, -0.0426868312060833, -0.004527972545474768, -0.0031908825039863586, 0.014679324813187122, 0.012646829709410667, -0.03710469603538513, -0.01912119798362255, -0.06615982949733734, -0.02672993391752243, -0.016603125259280205, -0.03201434761285782, -0.018998343497514725, 0.022694304585456848, 0.016410330310463905, -0.026839880272746086, -0.01874280534684658, 0.0031161571387201548, -0.022892583161592484, 0.005344584584236145, -0.05073310807347298, 0.022604925557971, -0.08106430619955063, 0.0049786935560405254, -0.008464363403618336, 0.060365937650203705, -0.001853318652138114, -0.051846060901880264, -0.019934814423322678, -0.003233350347727537, 0.0088895158842206, 0.009957955218851566, 0.011113875545561314, 0.006191953085362911, 0.012550177052617073, 0.004062399733811617, 0.025335118174552917, -0.04217090830206871, -0.022122491151094437, -0.015316029079258442, -0.006565968971699476, 0.024166744202375412, -0.017678122967481613, -0.0027310375589877367, 0.042070139199495316, -0.00666622631251812, 0.001729886862449348, -0.04674898460507393, 0.008789361454546452, -0.03129608556628227, -0.03183882310986519, -0.01565563678741455, -0.0032093110494315624, -0.004323246423155069, -0.0005780416540801525, -0.015729345381259918, 0.0014743190258741379, 0.03446779027581215, 0.05579480156302452, 0.023769747465848923, 0.04658443480730057, 0.0049123140051960945, -0.036929793655872345, 0.021885545924305916, -0.012782832607626915, -0.036020614206790924, 0.05490105226635933, -0.06050843745470047, -0.03042074479162693, -0.00534423952922225, -0.009736425243318081, 0.03163502365350723, 0.040444497019052505, -0.024310270324349403, -0.0174533911049366, 0.06915351748466492, -0.011526914313435555, -0.0011815254110842943, 0.012153948657214642, -0.010346303693950176, 0.04471731558442116, 0.03763602301478386, 0.018622003495693207, 0.004878482315689325, -0.026722609996795654, 0.013804907910525799, 0.021196775138378143, 0.02994956076145172, -0.027657072991132736, 0.015408101491630077, 0.03572220727801323, -0.0014204262988641858, -0.0021117613650858402, 0.005283447913825512, 0.005417825188487768, 0.03770218417048454, -0.05726438760757446, 0.023010967299342155, -0.007045093923807144, -0.008944233879446983, -0.10284483432769775, -0.009276339784264565, 0.009684784337878227, 0.02381652221083641, 0.05893091857433319, -0.03693724423646927, -0.014420893974602222, 0.04402954876422882, -0.06371820718050003, 0.019271865487098694, 0.02372376061975956, -0.057951923459768295, -0.054306793957948685, 0.025879330933094025, 0.005395711399614811, 0.01663704216480255, 0.05878092721104622, 0.026939114555716515, 0.033379361033439636, 0.005719429813325405, -0.0052922675386071205, 0.0070759947411715984, -0.03446054458618164, 0.03205369412899017, 0.016625938937067986, -0.011005651205778122, 0.06286076456308365, -0.04156600683927536, -0.05157994478940964, 0.06248553842306137, -0.034767795354127884, 0.016169391572475433, 0.05368650704622269, 0.02960190735757351, -0.026912327855825424, 0.03928906470537186, 0.010337171144783497, -0.005663800053298473, 0.0007527169655077159, 0.00004149379674345255, 0.012608968652784824, 0.04954883083701134, 0.02462194301187992, 0.03659026697278023, 0.014684876427054405, 0.022280678153038025, 0.01253840234130621, 0.03988998755812645, -0.034173835068941116, -0.02608952671289444, -0.011599709279835224, 0.031245701014995575, -0.00042198930168524384, -0.0027254056185483932, -0.0242543276399374, -0.011356707662343979, 0.03005369007587433, 0.030039070174098015, 0.012204894796013832, 0.014606026001274586, 0.020264707505702972, -0.016232945024967194, -0.042213842272758484, 0.024539140984416008, -0.025387879461050034, -0.019998252391815186, -0.02610933408141136, -0.001884403987787664, -0.004401342943310738, -0.009468305855989456, -0.013730240054428577, 0.0006634637829847634, 0.042001280933618546, 0.05225883051753044, -0.040749698877334595, 0.0316389724612236, 0.027007833123207092, 0.04160017892718315, 0.03347150981426239, -0.025491254404187202, 0.034055840224027634, -0.0009834624361246824, 0.036677516996860504, -0.03369440883398056, 0.021102186292409897, 0.014394374564290047, -0.02338709682226181, 0.006449973676353693, 0.009454806335270405, 0.028357267379760742, -0.0237902719527483, -0.019107187166810036, -0.027269188314676285, -0.032014090567827225, 0.05862826481461525, -0.022910526022315025, 0.004983358550816774, -0.0005823062383569777, -0.03500976413488388, 0.019893018528819084, 0.07962184399366379, 0.01601836085319519, 0.016864433884620667, 0.026059294119477272, 0.012653113342821598, -0.021413233131170273, 0.025009267032146454, -0.008815848268568516, 0.012036267668008804, 0.05793263018131256, 0.0016889614053070545, -0.00973399169743061, -0.01663113199174404, 0.024847589433193207, -0.007856929674744606, 0.04259869456291199, -0.037056196480989456, -0.022483808919787407, -0.00610407255589962, -0.019042858853936195, 0.002059524180367589, -0.04945262148976326, -0.01732461340725422, 0.03317863121628761, 0.01952253468334675, 0.004680245649069548, 0.03558587282896042, 0.02118663117289543, 0.043751928955316544, 0.01692139357328415, 0.009224122390151024, 0.02402862161397934, -0.0043101683259010315, -0.0074580032378435135, 0.028748756274580956, 0.01706072688102722, 0.03095775470137596, 0.032848428934812546, 0.029177505522966385, -0.03001927025616169, -0.028048856183886528, -0.013427200727164745, 0.027436500415205956, -0.0072005982510745525, -0.008398034609854221, -0.006781124044209719, -0.0036647331435233355, -0.002811642363667488, 0.00031567757832817733, -0.0008566004107706249, 0.05756711587309837, -0.018785463646054268, 0.0088041378185153, -0.055756714195013046, -0.03361831605434418, -0.023604275658726692, -0.024751724675297737, -0.01786774955689907, 0.007367846090346575, 0.002682616701349616, -0.009875297546386719, -0.00806475430727005, -0.007823808118700981, 0.08992280066013336, -0.01071858685463667, 0.019406775012612343, 0.006507658865302801, 0.016961773857474327, -0.015441391617059708, -0.02876754105091095, -0.00020208490605000407, -0.01753842458128929, 0.02674580179154873, 0.046096958220005035, 0.014685585163533688, -0.019813302904367447, -0.0024025861639529467, -0.02038932964205742, 0.029031293466687202, -0.04699980467557907, 0.02965918369591236, -0.03075336664915085, -0.010458648204803467, -0.009541153907775879, -0.010378498584032059 ]
<p>I have a dataset with a large number of Yes/No responses. <strong>Can</strong> I use principal components (PCA) or any other data reduction analyses (such as factor analysis) for this type of data? Please advise <strong>how</strong> I go about doing this using SPSS.</p>
73,996
[ -0.010873915627598763, -0.0017903243424370885, 0.008139578625559807, 0.02590416930615902, 0.06027994304895401, 0.01793597638607025, -0.011713446117937565, -0.05271263048052788, 0.010988681577146053, -0.052062176167964935, 0.008898084051907063, 0.030370743945240974, 0.026950329542160034, 0.04587741568684578, -0.010080232284963131, 0.0028274122159928083, 0.0029113609343767166, 0.02032456360757351, -0.011195974424481392, 0.03775252029299736, 0.0049012391828000546, 0.020156145095825195, -0.003766848938539624, -0.030024565756320953, -0.010038661770522594, 0.06745004653930664, 0.04034419357776642, -0.03561411798000336, 0.022029951214790344, 0.032023388892412186, -0.04124757647514343, -0.013309316709637642, -0.003136136569082737, 0.05619857460260391, 0.04194730147719383, 0.008012252859771252, -0.007618461269885302, 0.0003957807784900069, 0.004607720300555229, 0.02273894101381302, 0.0013130606384947896, -0.023715799674391747, 0.01265173964202404, 0.025771358981728554, -0.02870274893939495, -0.0016709783812984824, -0.00539219006896019, -0.025920452550053596, -0.009589782916009426, -0.04386810585856438, 0.062499430030584335, 0.02458825707435608, 0.04772691801190376, 0.05483504384756088, -0.0033893838990479708, -0.01542937383055687, 0.04974117875099182, 0.05162501707673073, -0.030520165339112282, -0.05287664011120796, 0.01666550152003765, -0.012327739037573338, -0.016605351120233536, -0.030795350670814514, -0.043363913893699646, 0.01948283240199089, -0.011253569275140762, 0.007341279182583094, 0.03645426407456398, 0.001892476575449109, 0.04077364131808281, -0.005061874631792307, 0.029013950377702713, -0.013700662180781364, -0.014033980667591095, -0.043291155248880386, 0.015691092237830162, -0.007136122323572636, 0.03188800439238548, 0.07801523059606552, 0.008006246760487556, 0.010461779311299324, -0.014038173481822014, 0.022629890590906143, 0.0402333103120327, -0.026955630630254745, 0.027233589440584183, -0.048959750682115555, 0.02801261842250824, -0.0017210753867402673, -0.006477390415966511, -0.003035072237253189, 0.03795025870203972, 0.013424590229988098, -0.05867535620927811, -0.007602185010910034, 0.006146518979221582, 0.06657008826732635, 0.022885344922542572, 0.0011519768740981817, 0.008376899175345898, -0.013199293985962868, 0.007299398072063923, 0.012528928928077221, -0.019317733123898506, 0.014913800172507763, -0.0254374947398901, -0.016590435057878494, -0.022303292527794838, -0.04294805973768234, -0.009291154332458973, 0.01606384478509426, 0.041392311453819275, -0.007298577576875687, 0.011987029574811459, -0.017383800819516182, -0.020626826211810112, -0.04426335170865059, 0.04135516285896301, 0.061778414994478226, 0.0245489664375782, -0.013318453915417194, 0.020806508138775826, -0.02272101491689682, -0.04714249074459076, -0.006025024224072695, 0.000661154102999717, -0.005841467529535294, -0.05571659281849861, 0.06058349460363388, -0.01154823787510395, 0.007011942565441132, 0.04004510119557381, -0.011229999363422394, 0.03553484380245209, 0.03610093146562576, -0.08914999663829803, -0.046405721455812454, 0.015960916876792908, -0.03682698309421539, 0.003884125966578722, -0.06662911921739578, 0.029328102245926857, 0.02107161656022072, 0.03235738351941109, -0.011215237900614738, 0.02460952289402485, 0.03326215222477913, 0.028188802301883698, 0.006500649731606245, -0.034482263028621674, 0.011217194609344006, -0.019277237355709076, -0.03252366557717323, -0.028645548969507217, -0.10728774219751358, 0.02044648490846157, 0.027395356446504593, 0.0318119078874588, 0.006011479068547487, -0.004325672518461943, -0.009588414803147316, -0.02683996595442295, 0.010066100396215916, -0.008817069232463837, -0.0072165862657129765, 0.0604657344520092, -0.031872402876615524, 0.03507079556584358, 0.015452157706022263, -0.015666155144572258, 0.0189017653465271, 0.03632781654596329, 0.06854426115751266, 0.04303254559636116, 0.014852790161967278, -0.01463113259524107, -0.0007610547472722828, 0.040390871465206146, 0.001953613478690386, -0.0286718662828207, -0.008899178355932236, -0.01759037747979164, 0.026961350813508034, 0.019937729462981224, 0.045007482171058655, -0.00184506771620363, -0.07538653910160065, 0.02945447899401188, -0.01897982507944107, -0.07139432430267334, -0.054276447743177414, 0.05896567180752754, -0.014513200148940086, -0.0140231316909194, 0.00732938339933753, 0.010615039616823196, -0.01662573590874672, 0.0018991536926478148, -0.0213481318205595, -0.04466206580400467, -0.014602778479456902, 0.04094645380973816, -0.04782832786440849, -0.030948905274271965, 0.01974244974553585, 0.013892614282667637, -0.02269403263926506, 0.05640921741724014, -0.048869553953409195, -0.05001721903681755, -0.0003199802595190704, -0.028658924624323845, 0.022433310747146606, -0.0030117856804281473, -0.02064547687768936, 0.01305448729544878, 0.02396470494568348, -0.04676990211009979, 0.021525317803025246, -0.05860140174627304, 0.08962489664554596, 0.06856688112020493, -0.02311798371374607, -0.0014147869078442454, -0.025865286588668823, 0.012853654101490974, -0.00828440859913826, -0.01133347675204277, 0.014120847918093204, -0.06908044219017029, 0.018275750800967216, 0.03734821826219559, 0.0023969567846506834, -0.05997087433934212, 0.006068786606192589, 0.07105923444032669, 0.019908472895622253, 0.024453848600387573, -0.0006073841359466314, -0.030485698953270912, -0.025847824290394783, -0.011464257724583149, 0.01773148588836193, 0.01293138787150383, 0.015534499660134315, -0.014719294384121895, 0.03429003804922104, 0.044864680618047714, 0.023377982899546623, 0.016141146421432495, 0.021227851510047913, 0.021973537281155586, 0.021746277809143066, -0.0007874243892729282, -0.026257554069161415, 0.033381473273038864, -0.01325034350156784, 0.03161545470356941, 0.023408910259604454, 0.01970037817955017, -0.01501875463873148, 0.015421616844832897, -0.02934235706925392, 0.010591559112071991, 0.02453109808266163, -0.05749432370066643, 0.01685391366481781, 0.036120835691690445, -0.02246762625873089, 0.01922273263335228, -0.0363435335457325, -0.02691195346415043, -0.06035705283284187, 0.008744165301322937, 0.06342340260744095, -0.002395493211224675, 0.07489379495382309, -0.023195430636405945, -0.016234157606959343, 0.0008186334162019193, -0.005771299358457327, -0.015085075050592422, 0.03848765045404434, -0.07730932533740997, -0.0029197344556450844, -0.011597410775721073, -0.014896088279783726, -0.002425273647531867, -0.027204442769289017, -0.017564969137310982, 0.051748257130384445, 0.009548998437821865, -0.046485062688589096, 0.004282845184206963, -0.024586059153079987, 0.009723016992211342, -0.007785649038851261, -0.022452808916568756, 0.023473305627703667, 0.00798315554857254, -0.016460634768009186, -0.0410110168159008, -0.04083622619509697, -0.008502926677465439, -0.016756515949964523, -0.006899726577103138, 0.008773800916969776, -0.001675681327469647, -0.011600621975958347, 0.008689524605870247, -0.02691720798611641, 0.009954848326742649, -0.054036807268857956, -0.06415465474128723, 0.011988146230578423, 0.020715860649943352, 0.04668254032731056, 0.014539455994963646, -0.021126745268702507, 0.05637359619140625, 0.016489464789628983, -0.0394291877746582, -0.024504002183675766, -0.027001719921827316, -0.04407018795609474, -0.02937045693397522, 0.014930891804397106, 0.0018673347076401114, 0.008522017858922482, -0.011264011263847351, 0.008415773510932922, -0.004171715583652258, 0.05026540905237198, 0.026701565831899643, -0.029515355825424194, 0.015513950958848, 0.008633013814687729, -0.01034339889883995, 0.014303436502814293, 0.019735679030418396, -0.07014735788106918, 0.02756674960255623, -0.007866399362683296, 0.01452214177697897, 0.00273517076857388, -0.02507498487830162, -0.014516732655465603, -0.02748257666826248, 0.007624952122569084, -0.042699024081230164, 0.006548529490828514, 0.03601520135998726, -0.01281888410449028, 0.0039009449537843466, 0.030825329944491386, 0.018873414024710655, -0.03380323946475983, -0.00914810411632061, 0.055953096598386765, 0.031052131205797195, -0.009885710664093494, 0.008977994322776794, 0.010720660910010338, -0.02082674764096737, 0.01625698246061802, 0.007933510467410088, 0.026364337652921677, 0.047643404453992844, 0.04745922237634659, 0.06838653981685638, 0.01826290413737297, -0.03945400193333626, 0.037298139184713364, -0.07628501206636429, 0.013894555158913136, -0.03966432809829712, 0.03614490106701851, -0.004037756472826004, 0.04400916025042534, 0.03912655636668205, 0.004847042728215456, 0.009013650007545948, 0.009252517484128475, -0.05189194902777672, 0.0030230339616537094, -0.04107028245925903, 0.009853464551270008, 0.029636871069669724, -0.00011664454359561205, 0.03025648556649685, -0.005651512648910284, 0.01024023350328207, -0.009181518107652664, 0.01967144012451172, -0.030285313725471497, -0.0072143590077757835, 0.002551115583628416, 0.009739297442138195, 0.0053164237178862095, 0.003293394111096859, 0.030330263078212738, -0.03542131558060646, 0.03241594880819321, 0.023359527811408043, -0.029775653034448624, 0.005137181840837002, 0.004312716890126467, -0.014358235523104668, 0.021749434992671013, 0.05814052373170853, -0.014861326664686203, 0.06846754997968674, -0.033605899661779404, 0.03736360743641853, 0.002064137952402234, 0.05275353416800499, 0.04104841500520706, 0.01342681422829628, -0.03889231011271477, -0.02491544373333454, -0.013538951985538006, -0.005000838544219732, 0.037671227008104324, -0.029097171500325203, -0.01801346056163311, 0.01784864254295826, 0.028779663145542145, -0.08117620646953583, 0.03159718960523605, 0.0416429378092289, 0.06681893765926361, 0.00233074720017612, -0.026600029319524765, 0.010499449446797371, -0.010060987435281277, 0.01641078293323517, 0.04041289538145065, 0.04003988206386566, -0.004554341081529856, -0.003172449069097638, 0.05099005997180939, 0.005799123551696539, -0.0463363416492939, 0.015909096226096153, -0.0032304527703672647, 0.06104554980993271, 0.025298254564404488, -0.025892499834299088, -0.0011275589931756258, 0.06596370041370392, 0.04567217081785202, -0.03168220445513725, -0.010153035633265972, -0.11320769041776657, -0.0011030035093426704, 0.04606301337480545, 0.035200707614421844, -0.038338545709848404, -0.0025540031492710114, -0.02740788459777832, -0.03076609969139099, 0.05928214639425278, -0.04053710773587227, 0.024696025997400284, -0.004126380197703838, 0.03003089129924774, -0.03752861171960831, 0.003676125081256032, -0.03011411428451538, 0.0017509472090750933, -0.03454314544796944, 0.02388034015893936, -0.000799690606072545, -0.016262296587228775, -0.053406354039907455, -0.005440037697553635, -0.0007626776932738721, 0.0709676444530487, -0.0021859898697584867, -0.024519775062799454, 0.011718996800482273, 0.008177928626537323, -0.027765383943915367, -0.0723649114370346, 0.0068144407123327255, 0.018641704693436623, -0.019394423812627792, 0.0969296544790268, 0.015403893776237965, -0.03858007863163948, 0.011172079481184483, -0.016158534213900566, -0.00274752639234066, -0.013946314342319965, -0.03686542809009552, 0.041048213839530945, 0.023088159039616585, -0.011354940943419933, 0.07467431575059891, -0.007563335355371237, -0.0018114644335582852, 0.015377132222056389, -0.02637854591012001, -0.014258353970944881, -0.04451027140021324, -0.02000799961388111, -0.020872173830866814, 0.0022721930872648954, -0.015123246237635612, 0.03543359041213989, 0.009901913814246655, 0.029476739466190338, -0.005039332900196314, -0.009691965766251087, -0.002564146649092436, 0.04261213541030884, -0.008662955835461617, 0.013140400871634483, -0.02713380753993988, 0.015191031619906425, -0.01050147321075201, -0.02932882122695446, 0.01959548145532608, -0.008872488513588905, 0.015512250363826752, 0.00723734637722373, -0.05696408078074455, -0.007193954661488533, -0.03316690772771835, -0.046466272324323654, 0.007490260526537895, -0.05240523815155029, 0.04097951203584671, -0.04077784717082977, 0.007969958707690239, 0.025364436209201813, -0.04073135554790497, 0.018492447212338448, 0.04545385390520096, 0.01693606935441494, 0.024199241772294044, -0.021937118843197823, 0.08437953144311905, -0.035770513117313385, -0.008676942437887192, -0.06741417199373245, -0.04511616379022598, 0.003607285674661398, 0.017006712034344673, -0.017684394493699074, -0.044175758957862854, -0.022132372483611107, -0.0072021810337901115, -0.009229026734828949, 0.000754157139454037, 0.042685333639383316, -0.014057738706469536, 0.003306422382593155, 0.003589124884456396, 0.006587756332010031, 0.05583282560110092, -0.0374780036509037, -0.017923623323440552, 0.016306793317198753, -0.04080652818083763, -0.023093206807971, -0.03735999017953873, 0.009734808467328548, -0.026861943304538727, -0.04468676075339317, -0.032954007387161255, 0.0074659427627921104, 0.05211260914802551, -0.005663797724992037, -0.018075253814458847, 0.03511156886816025, -0.04308462142944336, 0.009110077284276485, -0.016576800495386124, -0.014602933079004288, -0.0059354351833462715, -0.01986738294363022, 0.00008334917947649956, -0.012523490935564041, -0.06798192113637924, 0.008873313665390015, 0.034584082663059235, 0.0062738023698329926, -0.014463018625974655, 0.03198142349720001, 0.07669101655483246, -0.02604951150715351, 0.017509642988443375, -0.03579515591263771, -0.005856560543179512, 0.029422836378216743, 0.01738358847796917, 0.013002808205783367, -0.010159691795706749, -0.0006441329605877399, -0.027386751025915146, -0.04442913457751274, -0.014403384178876877, -0.06050386279821396, 0.06547404080629349, 0.016673283651471138, 0.0017432853346690536, 0.05121491104364395, -0.03711150586605072, 0.014426898211240768, -0.0055337948724627495, 0.004156334791332483, -0.012184157967567444, 0.036360666155815125, 0.04025544971227646, -0.004019042942672968, 0.0023467354476451874, 0.014591729268431664, -0.013790896162390709, 0.039665330201387405, 0.04060148075222969, 0.02325170673429966, 0.02527262456715107, 0.025699594989418983, -0.019242510199546814, -0.05570376664400101, 0.0012706780107691884, -0.05896309018135071, 0.03901198133826256, -0.016028111800551414, -0.0418207123875618, 0.020645659416913986, 0.04002612456679344, 0.011867774650454521, -0.04894078150391579, -0.004091594833880663, -0.030836699530482292, 0.015943698585033417, 0.01609101891517639, -0.0011238030856475234, -0.006125400774180889, -0.02046908810734749, 0.040667641907930374, 0.0008695764699950814, 0.01958128809928894, -0.010361534543335438, -0.0764828771352768, -0.03915753960609436, 0.006628040689975023, -0.03169794753193855, 0.03208807110786438, -0.030128005892038345, -0.010189141146838665, 0.045301664620637894, -0.05486217141151428, 0.022073540836572647, 0.0017381776124238968, 0.05090543255209923, -0.009247439913451672, 0.0017202445305883884, -0.013672901317477226, 0.029912056401371956, 0.022825393825769424, 0.009314806200563908, 0.11826318502426147, 0.09340348094701767, 0.015459645539522171, -0.03861425071954727, 0.037404462695121765, 0.0037103984504938126, -0.01615637168288231, -0.02480604499578476, 0.00581985991448164, -0.006271859165281057, -0.020358901470899582, 0.03426751866936684, 0.046496931463479996, -0.018358124420046806, -0.0018642694922164083, 0.08094072341918945, -0.01147456280887127, -0.049815330654382706, 0.009927179664373398, 0.0031155450269579887, -0.009384401142597198, -0.03739674761891365, -0.008885284885764122, 0.022273477166891098, -0.01163325086236, -0.06919640302658081, -0.012064107693731785, -0.0033552409149706364, 0.010905030183494091, -0.009597810916602612, -0.040139105170965195, 0.01689714565873146, 0.033122848719358444, 0.04346184432506561, -0.03292541950941086, -0.006466669961810112, 0.009974648244678974, -0.03003709204494953, -0.003641040762886405, 0.05688147246837616, -0.025853371247649193, -0.01414255890995264, -0.012933962978422642, 0.024198057129979134, -0.06915293633937836, -0.01113338116556406, -0.025505155324935913, 0.02376711741089821, -0.0026413530576974154, 0.012402841821312904, -0.01834879443049431, 0.036272771656513214, -0.000990693224593997, -0.02353518269956112, -0.03908136114478111, 0.025948837399482727, 0.023930853232741356, -0.011807928793132305, -0.05270089954137802, -0.03992418199777603, -0.008258634246885777, -0.02561330795288086, 0.03263819217681885, 0.029067816212773323, -0.0004918448394164443, -0.00802820734679699, -0.02792215347290039, 0.025855863466858864, -0.002917227568104863, 0.005459152162075043, -0.008035157807171345, 0.03335590660572052, -0.007450718432664871, 0.014415564015507698, 0.025673668831586838, 0.02796562761068344, -0.010898063890635967, -0.0033999038860201836, -0.014870144426822662, -0.04882540926337242, -0.025946225970983505, 0.007921076379716396, -0.044004298746585846, 0.01740725338459015, -0.008398951962590218, -0.012695756740868092, 0.024861391633749008, 0.01630517840385437, 0.020826810970902443, 0.014559139497578144, -0.006053009070456028, 0.05563202127814293, 0.021061910316348076, -0.0687243640422821, -0.032792702317237854, -0.029578935354948044, -0.04893478751182556, 0.02342119999229908, 0.011477837339043617, 0.07646927237510681, 0.00884339027106762, 0.02852761186659336, -0.013965518213808537, 0.025979837402701378, -0.0124339135363698, -0.0012791926274076104, 0.02312987670302391, -0.05693454667925835, 0.002934052376076579, -0.009875699877738953, 0.010510713793337345, -0.012126048095524311, 0.009945016354322433, -0.024258406832814217, 0.007297436241060495, 0.009937447495758533, 0.005019013769924641, -0.00037110355333425105, -0.0034327059984207153, 0.009755393490195274, 0.017252221703529358, -0.03194950893521309, 0.0011923903366550803, -0.046052709221839905, -0.022903356701135635, 0.003707562806084752, 0.01307127345353365, -0.021511295810341835, -0.006055099423974752, 0.016632894054055214, 0.036355990916490555, 0.04923943802714348, -0.013490081764757633, 0.03327959403395653, -0.027843831107020378, 0.00889850128442049, 0.00036425713915377855, 0.044496551156044006, -0.030688073486089706, -0.020382363349199295, 0.04855341464281082, -0.10189418494701385, 0.0015591554110869765, 0.014272435568273067, -0.021380646154284477, 0.06438018381595612, 0.012097700498998165, -0.0051480005495250225, 0.00921112485229969, 0.03895534202456474, -0.005096577573567629, -0.047959163784980774, -0.01813260093331337, 0.05128662288188934, -0.023412514477968216, 0.003993153106421232, 0.0069833723828196526, 0.009995155036449432, -0.02424631081521511, 0.06437105685472488, 0.05683321878314018, 0.016025330871343613, -0.02608250081539154, 0.010870528407394886, -0.00981101579964161, -0.02287338860332966, 0.0016746983164921403, -0.025888973847031593, 0.049752261489629745, 0.020472345873713493, -0.007027368061244488, 0.035799864679574966, -0.0112161161378026, 0.008946072310209274, -0.07193446159362793, -0.007312369532883167, -0.035198453813791275, -0.00769723579287529, 0.033290669322013855, -0.038917940109968185, 0.007952420972287655, 0.012758379802107811, -0.01892162673175335, 0.011346248909831047, -0.017721794545650482, 0.00042803119868040085, 0.0038065167609602213, 0.032950662076473236, -0.013366303406655788, 0.011323457583785057, 0.03375035896897316, 0.024785634130239487, 0.032589398324489594, 0.016859080642461777, 0.03659449517726898, -0.013502141460776329, -0.016679134219884872, 0.022870725020766258, 0.0011050994507968426, -0.09767810255289078, 0.02863677777349949, -0.06726249307394028, -0.03506315499544144, 0.02082177624106407, 0.008884944953024387, 0.059008095413446426, 0.050203002989292145, 0.0020278403535485268, -0.01448986679315567, 0.02390347793698311, 0.03513192757964134, -0.006177437026053667, -0.026563499122858047, -0.0033137488644570112, -0.016980614513158798, 0.03359024226665497, -0.01659715361893177, 0.03923380747437477, 0.03983314707875252, -0.04355884715914726, 0.011188381351530552, -0.03891010582447052, -0.0360473208129406, -0.013678805902600288, -0.0030786434654146433, -0.027984146028757095, -0.010507768951356411, -0.014300390146672726, -0.00826041866093874, -0.05480314418673515, 0.024557214230298996, 0.02317051962018013, -0.005356628447771072, -0.014142783358693123, 0.03833722323179245, 0.0025298953987658024, -0.05640082806348801, -0.0032842690125107765, -0.008442679420113564, 0.022433625534176826, -0.045520417392253876, -0.016378099098801613, 0.03920906037092209, -0.026017943397164345, -0.05290015786886215, 0.01937807910144329, -0.015282449312508106, 0.04976942762732506, -0.03104204311966896, -0.006642905063927174, 0.022724976763129234, -0.016778841614723206, 0.006847152952104807, -0.0491604283452034, 0.0356178842484951, 0.02783271111547947, -0.008469651453197002, -0.018763534724712372, -0.013375082053244114, -0.03904850408434868, 0.0010543535463511944, 0.02929886430501938, -0.02137768641114235, 0.01983759179711342, -0.02431006357073784, 0.03333171829581261, 0.0036696502938866615, -0.05666758492588997, 0.0517696850001812, 0.003699054941534996, -0.031342167407274246, -0.035759489983320236, -0.015726076439023018, 0.014837261289358139, -0.027926292270421982, 0.019511181861162186, 0.0009865860920399427, 0.01972394809126854, 0.0002762984368018806, -0.022225437685847282, 0.05551978573203087, -0.00782819651067257, -0.015501572750508785, 0.011329303495585918, -0.01091056689620018, 0.03232947364449501, 0.0740189477801323, -0.019446896389126778, -0.025972753763198853, 0.02862061746418476, -0.03708210960030556, -0.03270694240927696, -0.001566012273542583, 0.027743160724639893, -0.007231638766825199, -0.06659843027591705, -0.014403494074940681, 0.0671105682849884, -0.04498543217778206, 0.02673010714352131, 0.031894516199827194, 0.012306896038353443, 0.027304885908961296, -0.0051695844158530235, 0.04086916521191597, 0.023945406079292297, -0.016936199739575386, 0.01996585913002491, 0.040691256523132324, 0.03061007149517536, -0.0021638544276356697, -0.000159870702191256, 0.020161671563982964, 0.017699094489216805, -0.004402258433401585, -0.0018583517521619797, 0.03193927928805351, -0.039779577404260635, 0.010069948621094227, 0.02666752226650715, 0.014706983231008053, 0.03711845353245735, 0.009833487682044506, 0.006769408471882343, 0.06372402608394623, -0.0360005758702755, -0.030532151460647583, -0.03451535105705261, -0.0043596867471933365, -0.03332149237394333, 0.007366539910435677, 0.03211381286382675, 0.031993333250284195, 0.005428464151918888, -0.00411128019914031, -0.029087388888001442, -0.013438711874186993, 0.022882914170622826, -0.024246349930763245, -0.0044016605243086815, -0.00251701008528471, 0.020158089697360992, -0.01587076112627983, -0.03232409432530403, 0.0027222558856010437, -0.008698618039488792, 0.026021938771009445, 0.0009180741617456079, 0.00343800475820899, -0.031124679371714592, -0.007061852142214775, 0.002508839126676321, 0.015235069207847118, -0.01410952489823103, -0.005871722009032965, -0.03324824944138527, 0.009525264613330364, -0.027341872453689575, -0.012915363535284996 ]
<p>I am setting up a linear analysis of a single continuous dependent variable, with multiple (up to 11!) continuous independent variables. I am interested in doing something like an ANCOVA that will show the relative contribution and co-variation among the variables. But my understanding is that ANCOVA requires having at last one categorical variable, which my data does not have. I have already done multiple regression analysis that yields a correlation grid, but does not show covariation among variables. Is there another analysis I should consider? Should I force my data to fit into an ANCOVA analysis?</p> <p>Here's a sample of the data for clarity.</p> <pre><code>DV iv1 iv2 iv3 iv4 iv5 iv6 -0.34 2.05 7.77 0.00 3.91 2.23 10.80 -0.40 2.23 0.53 3.14 1.67 3.34 13.93 -0.24 6.98 2.04 2.82 9.30 2.33 13.95 -0.39 0.00 1.48 0.00 2.62 3.06 10.04 -0.32 0.79 0.00 0.00 5.51 3.94 10.24 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.15 13.85 1.58 1.34 0.00 0.00 3.41 2.20 13.05 1.07 4.05 2.99 0.00 2.89 3.47 8.09 -0.44 2.31 1.86 0.00 1.54 4.62 13.08 -0.49 2.94 2.68 0.00 10.29 1.47 11.76 </code></pre>
36,614
[ -0.015191033482551575, 0.047238077968358994, 0.015831340104341507, 0.010568288154900074, 0.06436523795127869, 0.003206137800589204, -0.01929483748972416, -0.023058190941810608, 0.02732686512172222, -0.028169384226202965, 0.025923406705260277, 0.04365743696689606, 0.05841697379946709, 0.00031710221082903445, 0.028712298721075058, -0.005843538790941238, 0.006342907901853323, -0.0036091231741011143, 0.0038459724746644497, -0.026383688673377037, -0.029572930186986923, 0.00021747082064393908, 0.04024169221520424, 0.0023189077619463205, -0.01755587011575699, 0.0397893562912941, 0.023539425805211067, -0.02291012927889824, 0.030456623062491417, -0.011759600602090359, -0.04419220611453056, -0.01532059721648693, -0.030138380825519562, 0.018890807405114174, -0.007361816707998514, 0.019705425947904587, -0.018410522490739822, -0.014308015815913677, 0.031100083142518997, 0.03478280454874039, -0.04363437741994858, 0.01644790917634964, -0.04065924882888794, 0.04039328545331955, -0.013316905125975609, 0.0025389152579009533, 0.02407880686223507, 0.0029237475246191025, 0.06272602826356888, -0.009441685862839222, 0.09695279598236084, 0.007134018000215292, 0.05375843495130539, 0.05613815411925316, -0.020725782960653305, -0.009269294328987598, 0.04817869886755943, 0.02317427471280098, 0.017699282616376877, -0.03343479707837105, -0.023137442767620087, -0.028101354837417603, -0.00398439122363925, -0.01687602698802948, 0.0030376578215509653, 0.050163812935352325, -0.020203791558742523, -0.027122056111693382, 0.03039656952023506, -0.04829643666744232, 0.07732929289340973, 0.002109065419062972, 0.021873345598578453, -0.0065363566391170025, 0.00935427937656641, -0.003437143051996827, 0.01697476953268051, 0.02457769773900509, 0.03010454960167408, 0.004462787881493568, 0.010669209063053131, 0.010415594093501568, 0.022801831364631653, 0.03994578868150711, 0.007290655747056007, -0.0006752521730959415, 0.06227390095591545, -0.08179886639118195, 0.01944509707391262, 0.013669004663825035, -0.006791500840336084, -0.026276307180523872, 0.04358002915978432, 0.05099892616271973, -0.06198805198073387, 0.04060141369700432, -0.020701097324490547, 0.052784569561481476, -0.023429622873663902, -0.028199641034007072, -0.02111034095287323, -0.03284032642841339, 0.030069349333643913, 0.027200503274798393, 0.01647000014781952, -0.00967270229011774, -0.03269775211811066, 0.013636872172355652, -0.0357448011636734, -0.03427314758300781, -0.018541280180215836, 0.009686613455414772, 0.0057007065042853355, -0.01656067743897438, 0.019432391971349716, 0.004786923062056303, 0.025180699303746223, -0.001915871980600059, 0.06071078032255173, 0.07154764980077744, 0.05700325965881348, -0.05624143034219742, -0.011923739686608315, -0.003596104448661208, -0.050171300768852234, 0.010781114920973778, 0.0019412994151934981, 0.006228088401257992, 0.012340130284428596, 0.059039320796728134, -0.04242483526468277, -0.01006986852735281, 0.012264379300177097, -0.010304031893610954, 0.011799312196671963, 0.009139020927250385, -0.10194262862205505, -0.06766791641712189, 0.03080415353178978, -0.03035036101937294, 0.004022010136395693, -0.04291306808590889, 0.006821670103818178, 0.01620512269437313, 0.07442830502986908, -0.005430144257843494, 0.006846113130450249, -0.010843395255506039, 0.030293172225356102, 0.03386398404836655, -0.02954128198325634, 0.0028804561588913202, -0.026342879980802536, -0.06847462058067322, -0.045922353863716125, -0.0769803449511528, 0.031833671033382416, 0.003291968023404479, 0.016837507486343384, 0.009871797636151314, 0.01267576590180397, -0.0015043526655063033, -0.04456567391753197, -0.003332506399601698, 0.006445384584367275, -0.03909609466791153, 0.028468729928135872, -0.03421076759696007, 0.03041379526257515, 0.01757708750665188, -0.0027366061694920063, 0.020709887146949768, 0.0032144752331078053, 0.04079494625329971, 0.03650432452559471, 0.022089065983891487, 0.012126177549362183, -0.009806220419704914, 0.00359060219489038, 0.017025113105773926, -0.04010014981031418, -0.09310141205787659, -0.02612852305173874, -0.02796774171292782, 0.062450140714645386, 0.04583477973937988, 0.008458892814815044, -0.011693939566612244, 0.04451519623398781, -0.04265819489955902, -0.034677114337682724, -0.04330788925290108, 0.006064847111701965, -0.007995097897946835, -0.05749010294675827, 0.009550689719617367, 0.015185604803264141, 0.021325793117284775, 0.020971160382032394, -0.021594654768705368, -0.009599365293979645, -0.014602582901716232, 0.04279050976037979, -0.048138443380594254, 0.03079383820295334, 0.0039819879457354546, 0.052725713700056076, -0.008738293312489986, 0.046827126294374466, -0.009673274122178555, -0.03633897379040718, 0.010515139438211918, -0.020012423396110535, 0.0060682171024382114, -0.0009209717973135412, 0.009759578853845596, 0.016336850821971893, 0.03282805532217026, -0.0415644571185112, 0.041418951004743576, -0.05557872727513313, 0.07314097881317139, 0.0848655104637146, 0.008919418789446354, -0.012123786844313145, 0.03581061214208603, 0.007655826397240162, 0.012428809888660908, -0.03682577982544899, -0.00476445909589529, -0.02643294259905815, 0.00030321930535137653, 0.05097469687461853, -0.006987323984503746, -0.0230164285749197, -0.007640323601663113, 0.04561749845743179, 0.02026027999818325, 0.029330573976039886, 0.032604627311229706, -0.010541127063333988, -0.006598373409360647, 0.001008258550427854, 0.04260259121656418, 0.012723524123430252, -0.02068057656288147, 0.010728214867413044, 0.03011872060596943, 0.05658363550901413, 0.00975049939006567, -0.008460698649287224, 0.036535535007715225, -0.02694147638976574, 0.017262956127524376, -0.036732446402311325, 0.006497494876384735, 0.04526963829994202, -0.030804667621850967, 0.024406112730503082, 0.0458858422935009, -0.010192965157330036, -0.010422025807201862, 0.012433107011020184, -0.053708840161561966, 0.0044651455245912075, 0.03447958827018738, -0.054700762033462524, 0.04249883070588112, 0.0038920913357287645, -0.02346246875822544, 0.03814912214875221, -0.058417219668626785, -0.02297273650765419, -0.008556927554309368, 0.013568025082349777, 0.02909952588379383, -0.005067382473498583, 0.03518141433596611, 0.004453885834664106, 0.002845786977559328, -0.007786683272570372, -0.034530676901340485, 0.02320287749171257, 0.014136102050542831, -0.023957524448633194, -0.008040152490139008, -0.01876445673406124, 0.007727174554020166, 0.020157791674137115, -0.005218826234340668, -0.030217312276363373, 0.07258836925029755, 0.0014211925445124507, -0.08814068883657455, -0.0002991700603161007, 0.015214215964078903, 0.027254261076450348, -0.0036870096810162067, -0.02393406629562378, 0.012737990356981754, -0.013097796589136124, -0.05325421690940857, 0.010045931674540043, -0.02071473002433777, -0.009739353321492672, -0.001774130272679031, 0.01457993034273386, 0.026583580300211906, 0.01742425002157688, 0.002415155526250601, 0.018165655434131622, -0.009339982643723488, -0.028154190629720688, -0.05505472421646118, -0.08341039717197418, -0.022488821297883987, 0.02147865854203701, 0.015090215019881725, -0.012172795832157135, -0.031339358538389206, 0.05767480656504631, 0.019605565816164017, -0.04539018124341965, -0.06845900416374207, -0.00984820444136858, -0.01972988247871399, -0.002318937098607421, 0.012239089235663414, -0.0016644344432279468, 0.02648964151740074, 0.0036227607633918524, 0.005787812173366547, 0.029394041746854782, 0.019857769832015038, -0.0014345827512443066, 0.02920028753578663, 0.06733591109514236, 0.022103533148765564, -0.011231848038733006, 0.0032658784184604883, 0.015263601206243038, 0.007218765560537577, 0.00020829423738177866, 0.019540568813681602, 0.01888473518192768, -0.008618714287877083, -0.03203302249312401, 0.005650291219353676, -0.04023141786456108, 0.0298170056194067, -0.062471047043800354, -0.01713000237941742, 0.014485957100987434, -0.02372818812727928, -0.003056874731555581, 0.026911640539765358, 0.027299370616674423, -0.04011226445436478, -0.03558064252138138, 0.05075430870056152, 0.036130260676145554, -0.006781216710805893, -0.008766448125243187, -0.025137819349765778, -0.022648485377430916, 0.026596548035740852, -0.05280585214495659, -0.001047964091412723, 0.05735175311565399, 0.04008825123310089, 0.025409940630197525, -0.00814538449048996, -0.05819994956254959, 0.038873571902513504, -0.048602912575006485, 0.023745276033878326, -0.04026436433196068, 0.028601884841918945, -0.007234243676066399, 0.05429186299443245, -0.018119866028428078, 0.012369061820209026, -0.011765412986278534, -0.004182585049420595, -0.060845762491226196, 0.021313702687621117, 0.006785861682146788, 0.014634808525443077, 0.026292195543646812, -0.034545205533504486, -0.009148054756224155, 0.00044316737330518663, -0.00004560460729408078, 0.022162772715091705, -0.015564904548227787, 0.020732831209897995, 0.0024491706863045692, -0.0022635837085545063, -0.000752357067540288, -0.012766502797603607, -0.027380788698792458, 0.0016090915305539966, -0.012994849123060703, 0.03673245385289192, 0.01690150797367096, 0.016481474041938782, -0.010577229782938957, -0.03677166998386383, -0.008922402746975422, 0.04555492848157883, 0.023759029805660248, 0.06008145213127136, 0.03246432915329933, -0.008385533466935158, 0.015375178307294846, -0.02651124820113182, 0.022898178547620773, 0.03656671196222305, 0.016506386920809746, -0.017802245914936066, -0.04036835581064224, -0.015066707506775856, 0.023562723770737648, -0.0177545715123415, -0.006122133228927851, -0.013517302460968494, 0.05183766782283783, 0.046502649784088135, -0.03963576629757881, 0.07412564009428024, 0.04680459201335907, 0.0031181140802800655, -0.0033795826602727175, -0.013746907003223896, 0.008607923984527588, -0.004202528391033411, -0.016549715772271156, 0.03842029720544815, 0.028499769046902657, 0.014582832343876362, -0.023723136633634567, 0.040007635951042175, -0.012246070429682732, 0.0021573728881776333, -0.008131670765578747, 0.038555923849344254, 0.02828512154519558, 0.004574840422719717, -0.03700495883822441, 0.013910830952227116, 0.015733741223812103, 0.008005993440747261, 0.049140069633722305, -0.001298045157454908, -0.10420066118240356, 0.010701922699809074, 0.030922941863536835, 0.058025944977998734, -0.03221050277352333, -0.017632121220231056, -0.013163252733647823, -0.019238097593188286, 0.035667840391397476, -0.01681203953921795, 0.0069416482001543045, -0.015084662474691868, 0.00639553926885128, -0.014037630520761013, -0.03590191528201103, -0.07325949519872665, -0.014198489487171173, -0.022034581750631332, -0.0032450854778289795, 0.012178638949990273, -0.020193418487906456, -0.02019415609538555, 0.0306943878531456, -0.008742285892367363, 0.011728587560355663, -0.012948348186910152, -0.03405705839395523, -0.02214323729276657, 0.02794712968170643, 0.008808056823909283, -0.025241872295737267, 0.045873671770095825, -0.015084518119692802, -0.027349991723895073, 0.07521886378526688, -0.004587638191878796, -0.002589611103758216, -0.0038299155421555042, 0.023461556062102318, -0.009511888027191162, 0.004294893704354763, -0.041534047573804855, 0.08367806673049927, -0.0012119333259761333, -0.021768121048808098, 0.05512528494000435, 0.036386605352163315, -0.017584051936864853, -0.004956615623086691, -0.04235931485891342, -0.01398696843534708, 0.03993293642997742, -0.042634010314941406, -0.032551683485507965, -0.018612997606396675, 0.007984244264662266, 0.015301942825317383, -0.0261138416826725, 0.024234918877482414, -0.030602768063545227, -0.0025392621755599976, 0.03691580146551132, 0.0279314573854208, 0.016887590289115906, -0.0008972220821306109, 0.025759859010577202, -0.015284967608749866, 0.005289031658321619, -0.02822038158774376, -0.008871146477758884, -0.011843289248645306, -0.026730218902230263, 0.01413993164896965, -0.03556746244430542, -0.022365214303135872, -0.03516705706715584, -0.014252844266593456, -0.00239310204051435, -0.035145536065101624, 0.025174399837851524, 0.014664122834801674, 0.046590838581323624, -0.015169135294854641, -0.07532107084989548, -0.002963859587907791, 0.06774957478046417, -0.002119362587109208, 0.055775970220565796, -0.041949719190597534, 0.02449207380414009, -0.03523603826761246, -0.015326462686061859, -0.06525792926549911, -0.029092779383063316, -0.013298733159899712, 0.031119845807552338, -0.022839181125164032, -0.03979835659265518, -0.05278215929865837, -0.03300272673368454, -0.012150295078754425, -0.027873333543539047, 0.03595096245408058, -0.027007242664694786, -0.019544456154108047, -0.021788086742162704, 0.01407698541879654, 0.04999428242444992, -0.023934675380587578, -0.004435163922607899, 0.03376591205596924, -0.010297716595232487, -0.005799915641546249, 0.02961430326104164, -0.013234726153314114, -0.025698348879814148, -0.0006755923968739808, -0.021386343985795975, -0.009927294217050076, 0.03333454579114914, -0.021346615627408028, -0.02354392036795616, -0.004227094352245331, -0.006285073701292276, 0.019443437457084656, -0.029723361134529114, -0.006388242822140455, -0.0009979994501918554, -0.0019357888959348202, -0.002555333310738206, 0.016771754249930382, -0.043950993567705154, 0.001931887585669756, 0.021836640313267708, -0.04505297541618347, -0.05461229756474495, 0.0250689797103405, 0.0647507756948471, 0.012013446539640427, 0.013171572238206863, -0.008039462380111217, -0.010819877497851849, -0.004376510623842478, -0.0033627047669142485, -0.001535289571620524, -0.0000617607292952016, 0.02387120947241783, -0.02280265837907791, -0.027571095153689384, -0.046331316232681274, 0.007725021336227655, 0.02357940375804901, -0.014872180297970772, 0.016432978212833405, 0.07733531296253204, 0.01712028868496418, -0.0038604242727160454, -0.01744709722697735, -0.03953950107097626, -0.004436335992068052, 0.026930417865514755, 0.06368839740753174, -0.012333397753536701, -0.04370058700442314, 0.01584698259830475, 0.04333595559000969, 0.001467450289055705, 0.046717043966054916, -0.0012250709114596248, 0.027145402505993843, 0.01639310084283352, 0.022858405485749245, -0.07303853332996368, 0.025608709082007408, -0.035272810608148575, 0.027275918051600456, -0.045490164309740067, -0.0452319011092186, 0.023259764537215233, 0.058522727340459824, 0.008309103548526764, -0.07885482162237167, -0.060177281498909, -0.06115087866783142, 0.033224403858184814, -0.0033786895219236612, 0.00831807591021061, 0.020644934847950935, -0.010426671244204044, 0.037447620183229446, 0.009720933623611927, 0.017198171466588974, -0.06670942157506943, -0.06584010273218155, -0.05393657088279724, -0.024496769532561302, -0.0034980864729732275, 0.0583188459277153, 0.010437739081680775, -0.05171239376068115, 0.00034968298859894276, -0.053984761238098145, 0.016877124086022377, -0.016862161457538605, 0.011283756233751774, 0.0007652012282051146, 0.07913236320018768, -0.031245974823832512, 0.03780442103743553, 0.023629574105143547, 0.0048039075918495655, 0.10622205585241318, 0.07122599333524704, 0.04386790096759796, -0.036122485995292664, -0.002770856488496065, 0.028034476563334465, 0.008560657501220703, -0.023776130750775337, -0.016800714656710625, 0.028706492856144905, -0.06115688756108284, 0.04296392202377319, 0.04266088083386421, 0.008586040697991848, 0.02651798166334629, 0.05086790770292282, -0.009912754409015179, -0.020460324361920357, 0.021524643525481224, 0.021139489486813545, -0.010505788028240204, -0.0411054864525795, -0.024031564593315125, -0.014935801737010479, 0.000022689255274599418, -0.040606170892715454, -0.018232498317956924, 0.006087933667004108, 0.006339432206004858, -0.0037467735819518566, -0.03299810364842415, 0.020816639065742493, 0.017225058749318123, 0.03705080971121788, -0.019167818129062653, -0.023613717406988144, 0.029687348753213882, -0.03394775465130806, 0.0038879818748682737, 0.0002466982405167073, -0.006134180352091789, -0.015459894202649593, -0.0016897202003747225, 0.023555077612400055, -0.029898367822170258, -0.009758446365594864, -0.017785964533686638, 0.06296894699335098, -0.012413440272212029, -0.009955360554158688, -0.02590876817703247, 0.003995280247181654, 0.007412470877170563, -0.011482522822916508, -0.026803232729434967, -0.004555914085358381, 0.0376712828874588, 0.0014906611759215593, -0.027616268023848534, 0.0014747147215530276, -0.03301920369267464, 0.005570514127612114, 0.0345841608941555, 0.028421832248568535, -0.046841610223054886, 0.007241494953632355, -0.05747136101126671, 0.05246030539274216, 0.009574628435075283, 0.005007928237318993, 0.015747226774692535, -0.0054736812599003315, -0.01000601053237915, 0.0018783253617584705, -0.007784508168697357, -0.003283478319644928, 0.012459362857043743, 0.006425860337913036, 0.008719364181160927, -0.0008178324205800891, -0.03345806151628494, 0.028681065887212753, -0.005719576962292194, -0.016445983201265335, -0.040021225810050964, 0.024505069479346275, 0.034473124891519547, 0.052630357444286346, -0.0037207072600722313, 0.013511315919458866, -0.024004649370908737, 0.06916669011116028, 0.0056180767714977264, -0.04096405208110809, -0.01768379658460617, -0.018402140587568283, -0.0005995798856019974, -0.002789080608636141, -0.03832557424902916, 0.06795194745063782, -0.013017352670431137, 0.01668049767613411, -0.013524179346859455, 0.029992420226335526, 0.0006231015431694686, 0.021151797845959663, 0.0455126091837883, -0.045872461050748825, 0.021436315029859543, -0.0026694233529269695, -0.03221626579761505, -0.009400620125234127, 0.007698035333305597, -0.04740303382277489, -0.05112568289041519, -0.011984171345829964, -0.011879218742251396, -0.021474123001098633, 0.006745586637407541, 0.013417473062872887, -0.002766675315797329, -0.04368515685200691, 0.0031231839675456285, -0.044429875910282135, 0.003429068485274911, -0.05065092071890831, -0.012783666141331196, 0.00946288462728262, 0.017441971227526665, -0.010387880727648735, 0.01913784071803093, 0.02600547857582569, 0.032948076725006104, 0.0604049414396286, 0.017632050439715385, -0.026275409385561943, 0.02085334248840809, 0.04185902327299118, -0.012905935756862164, -0.0293190386146307, -0.007512157782912254, -0.03596513718366623, -0.007255486212670803, 0.011575888842344284, 0.0232449471950531, 0.054877106100320816, 0.014746353961527348, -0.0013441250193864107, -0.020257553085684776, 0.05778612196445465, -0.008658504113554955, -0.016461394727230072, -0.026990802958607674, -0.021053040400147438, -0.01493676844984293, -0.04177956283092499, -0.007043570280075073, 0.03934472054243088, -0.008845641277730465, 0.04527466371655464, 0.0689416229724884, -0.006545868702232838, -0.01801822893321514, 0.02542715147137642, -0.02129557728767395, -0.0011160072172060609, 0.022077811881899834, 0.02901834435760975, 0.06570260226726532, 0.04425831139087677, -0.020882993936538696, 0.053936708718538284, 0.013235454447567463, 0.051725052297115326, -0.05178910493850708, -0.04278895631432533, -0.021973319351673126, 0.05377013236284256, 0.015231553465127945, -0.047542717307806015, -0.0022746461909264326, 0.025036577135324478, -0.02848893404006958, 0.01753596030175686, 0.0032557127997279167, -0.004014856182038784, -0.008439670316874981, 0.01638665609061718, 0.0010416660225018859, 0.012017118744552135, 0.014887992292642593, 0.02293849177658558, 0.06123374402523041, 0.043595679104328156, 0.008592047728598118, -0.05346193164587021, -0.009895198978483677, -0.022483112290501595, 0.032776109874248505, -0.060323674231767654, 0.010215463116765022, -0.014272029511630535, -0.06808282434940338, 0.00997772254049778, -0.03390092775225639, -0.013005392625927925, 0.04727844148874283, 0.05937185883522034, 0.025214284658432007, 0.057290855795145035, 0.03479323536157608, 0.01044103316962719, 0.003410746343433857, -0.025387996807694435, 0.03627179563045502, 0.004203889984637499, 0.0020993207581341267, 0.05615651607513428, 0.03261668235063553, 0.009681278839707375, -0.01206383015960455, -0.021260280162096024, -0.0271636750549078, 0.008789906278252602, -0.02158401347696781, -0.017328111454844475, 0.02655611000955105, -0.010986634530127048, -0.011456591077148914, -0.05015970766544342, -0.0037980712950229645, 0.023946259170770645, 0.029799938201904297, -0.014773473143577576, -0.018405551090836525, -0.016292398795485497, -0.027358805760741234, -0.02863367460668087, 0.013748902827501297, 0.02631819248199463, -0.06179310753941536, -0.009840290062129498, 0.007666872814297676, -0.043053314089775085, -0.022920409217476845, 0.010212148539721966, -0.01661939173936844, 0.04004640132188797, 0.0006977326702326536, -0.008551981300115585, -0.0019331551156938076, -0.011066243052482605, 0.035454560071229935, -0.07538791000843048, 0.04694613814353943, 0.025792591273784637, -0.02675892971456051, -0.03651813790202141, -0.008824540302157402, -0.04775667190551758, 0.04607081785798073, 0.029716022312641144, 0.0036489723715931177, -0.014110849238932133, 0.012444725260138512, 0.014346814714372158, -0.011598711833357811, -0.03859257325530052, 0.049943532794713974, -0.020035453140735626, -0.021171657368540764, 0.0027089249342679977, 0.0020758318714797497, -0.007815520279109478, -0.027672981843352318, 0.020195048302412033, -0.031823597848415375, 0.006735627539455891, -0.00549120269715786, -0.014096063561737537, 0.009046009741723537, 0.00891794916242361, -0.07174286246299744, 0.027542708441615105, -0.029504433274269104, -0.003138128202408552, 0.05069940164685249, 0.0070141879841685295, -0.051015570759773254, 0.015736324712634087, -0.007173732854425907, -0.025154901668429375, -0.0027365684509277344, 0.0016919724876061082, -0.0024987610522657633, -0.05231171473860741, 0.01408698596060276, 0.003937501460313797, -0.04827893152832985, -0.014427564106881618, 0.023724650964140892, 0.029961194843053818, 0.042372580617666245, 0.013834595680236816, 0.012751455418765545, 0.011921023949980736, -0.013359607197344303, 0.03406855836510658, 0.03458213061094284, 0.04823606461286545, -0.0017018275102600455, -0.030960505828261375, 0.03753725439310074, -0.033537425100803375, -0.0015315760392695665, -0.051925189793109894, 0.033916082233190536, -0.035200368613004684, 0.003996679559350014, 0.008146723732352257, -0.017084136605262756, 0.02735920064151287, 0.024315593764185905, -0.009828554466366768, 0.027489224448800087, -0.0367601215839386, 0.000774894084315747, -0.012466331012547016, 0.02428789623081684, -0.017841476947069168, -0.010370169766247272, 0.019739024341106415, 0.05765868350863457, 0.012937082909047604, 0.01048400066792965, 0.03544040396809578, -0.04918632283806801, 0.04167333245277405, -0.034961819648742676, 0.00650918809697032, -0.031542230397462845, -0.008948891423642635, -0.015092109329998493, 0.008384822867810726, -0.043242279440164566, -0.05945657193660736, 0.028094273060560226, 0.019719738513231277, -0.003545718966051936, -0.03674641251564026, -0.038114480674266815, 0.0019365785410627723, 0.05233650654554367, -0.04454176127910614, -0.027671758085489273, -0.038576699793338776, 0.026564139872789383, 0.011318785138428211, -0.008341027423739433 ]
<p>I'm trying to use SAS from more of a machine learning perspective than a pure stats perspective. I want to perform resampling on a dataset to measure the predictive accuracy of a LDA and Logistic Regression. However, when I perform <code>proc logistic</code> or <code>proc discrim</code> all SAS seems to output is a bunch of statistical measures. I want to use the models to predict the output of my test dataset. Is there any way to do this in SAS?</p>
36,615
[ -0.059774063527584076, -0.019234737381339073, -0.02794039249420166, -0.006739216856658459, 0.028577595949172974, 0.007159849163144827, -0.001603977638296783, -0.023891035467386246, 0.0530937984585762, -0.014759058132767677, 0.046738218516111374, 0.03211665898561478, 0.05076410248875618, 0.02739819325506687, 0.02534348890185356, 0.013142088428139687, 0.012983735650777817, 0.032588060945272446, -0.037453342229127884, 0.005484935361891985, -0.024710794910788536, 0.012134888209402561, 0.040294013917446136, -0.0021107245702296495, -0.005189863499253988, 0.056386563926935196, 0.02402987703680992, -0.03857175260782242, -0.012800822965800762, 0.046142708510160446, 0.033017177134752274, -0.01986081153154373, 0.03226321190595627, 0.03848918154835701, 0.02683977782726288, -0.020692914724349976, 0.007754202000796795, -0.02103477157652378, -0.018534841015934944, 0.020546745508909225, -0.042726900428533554, 0.011923319660127163, 0.03687554970383644, 0.039626654237508774, -0.03870704025030136, -0.010757516138255596, -0.029845714569091797, -0.006807434838265181, 0.0244440995156765, -0.04372943192720413, 0.04133279249072075, -0.0014212272362783551, 0.013911907561123371, 0.05400022119283676, -0.025852695107460022, 0.033349670469760895, 0.049214985221624374, 0.06763340532779694, -0.015302475541830063, -0.041014257818460464, -0.010177601128816605, -0.015858665108680725, -0.0030536402482539415, -0.010839921422302723, -0.02894594706594944, 0.037863247096538544, -0.032292261719703674, -0.0387226939201355, 0.02083934284746647, -0.007381676696240902, 0.030290279537439346, 0.012332714162766933, 0.040506865829229355, 0.03833878040313721, 0.016468049958348274, -0.04466266930103302, 0.013998659327626228, -0.029040401801466942, 0.04132894426584244, 0.032487161457538605, -0.008256989531219006, 0.024658046662807465, -0.02985478937625885, 0.04597499594092369, 0.011973700486123562, -0.03231896832585335, 0.02990223839879036, -0.039986398071050644, -0.00586785888299346, 0.032036636024713516, 0.01727129891514778, -0.00390846049413085, 0.05834750831127167, -0.008752351626753807, -0.020920077338814735, 0.027585145086050034, 0.008899133652448654, 0.03445789963006973, -0.01310317125171423, 0.005024431739002466, 0.00958334095776081, -0.01610998995602131, 0.008402234874665737, 0.01671869121491909, -0.03125688061118126, -0.025110438466072083, -0.018611572682857513, 0.005076239351183176, -0.015479041263461113, -0.01327727921307087, 0.0281913373619318, 0.018277324736118317, 0.018659396097064018, 0.005045323632657528, 0.0050881849601864815, -0.0020680816378444433, -0.03133481740951538, -0.025787336751818657, 0.006854136008769274, 0.05332058668136597, 0.02362331561744213, -0.04447733983397484, 0.011669673956930637, -0.014495305716991425, -0.027951007708907127, -0.007683767005801201, -0.012537720613181591, -0.002879462903365493, -0.044781140983104706, 0.05127601698040962, -0.011383824050426483, -0.028065470978617668, 0.04699929803609848, 0.02259014919400215, -0.003984663635492325, -0.024648210033774376, -0.050498127937316895, -0.03411572799086571, -0.016493648290634155, -0.0037691735196858644, 0.03737172111868858, -0.014650281518697739, 0.014003705233335495, 0.01889677718281746, 0.034604743123054504, 0.03345634415745735, 0.06408747285604477, 0.013265158981084824, -0.006301363464444876, 0.0039107645861804485, -0.00536427041515708, -0.05176205560564995, -0.04181932285428047, -0.024028681218624115, -0.018044279888272285, -0.05411525443196297, 0.018311716616153717, -0.006910272408276796, -0.04114104434847832, -0.017607860267162323, 0.00043721747351810336, -0.01942639984190464, 0.007238122634589672, -0.07048673182725906, -0.002171470317989588, -0.016368597745895386, 0.06132318452000618, -0.013346436433494091, 0.02881048060953617, 0.04465661942958832, -0.019521920010447502, -0.01367386244237423, 0.04449249058961868, 0.033496975898742676, 0.05031958222389221, -0.0380946546792984, -0.01743684522807598, -0.0005144069436937571, 0.036978982388973236, -0.009989945217967033, -0.010553618893027306, -0.021688900887966156, 0.009198486804962158, -0.017309898510575294, 0.021997850388288498, 0.031301505863666534, 0.031325239688158035, -0.009887504391372204, 0.05774369090795517, -0.04586989805102348, -0.01645224168896675, -0.05429399013519287, -0.03209639713168144, -0.0041457186453044415, -0.003492769319564104, 0.005664820317178965, 0.011862407438457012, 0.015694813802838326, 0.011418307200074196, -0.0386093445122242, -0.08181393891572952, -0.011616679839789867, 0.06015109643340111, -0.029666127637028694, 0.008072077296674252, 0.015445888042449951, 0.031228534877300262, -0.05171767249703407, 0.03886212408542633, -0.053089533001184464, -0.06025252118706703, 0.023459332063794136, -0.032141342759132385, -0.01754966750741005, 0.014337398111820221, 0.009464961476624012, -0.0008024944108910859, 0.0017250534147024155, -0.03262612596154213, 0.03485081344842911, -0.058018073439598083, 0.052756864577531815, 0.020371602848172188, 0.0022563929669559, 0.0222491268068552, -0.0027700047940015793, -0.03809588775038719, 0.011800875887274742, -0.03583025559782982, -0.03513016551733017, -0.046049196273088455, 0.01049268152564764, 0.03411155566573143, 0.011923516169190407, -0.06103894114494324, 0.0252457894384861, 0.08821043372154236, -0.03866010159254074, 0.02878294698894024, 0.03522967919707298, -0.041989587247371674, 0.02949034608900547, -0.02485104277729988, 0.014821949414908886, 0.009881342761218548, -0.03969829902052879, 0.033675242215394974, 0.0409211590886116, 0.03487996757030487, 0.03760837763547897, 0.038474105298519135, 0.03819745406508446, 0.011213848367333412, -0.013899934478104115, -0.0049097416922450066, -0.06562896072864532, 0.03313078358769417, 0.030494414269924164, -0.020355939865112305, 0.06607986241579056, 0.02463255636394024, -0.0075734322890639305, 0.02561008185148239, 0.0016295616514980793, 0.023384064435958862, 0.05797480419278145, -0.029193827882409096, 0.005903642158955336, 0.0208672396838665, -0.05788419395685196, 0.04119154065847397, 0.034095000475645065, -0.008504124358296394, -0.05017279461026192, 0.0416044145822525, 0.03861178457736969, -0.01998712122440338, 0.04490133002400398, -0.0197287704795599, -0.0459919348359108, 0.03851158171892166, -0.03369967266917229, 0.034527748823165894, -0.009500897489488125, -0.06288405507802963, -0.04120851680636406, -0.008189946413040161, -0.030122963711619377, 0.02038939855992794, 0.031211944296956062, -0.047989457845687866, -0.0000027667904305417323, -0.046642690896987915, -0.0780775174498558, -0.020121946930885315, -0.03112419880926609, 0.009017560631036758, -0.01919160969555378, -0.023580824956297874, 0.04154359549283981, 0.03655417263507843, -0.015410489402711391, -0.031142612919211388, -0.03617614507675171, 0.029465487226843834, -0.02567415125668049, -0.021248696371912956, 0.04535059258341789, 0.010934234596788883, 0.015033772215247154, 0.032908838242292404, -0.028794506564736366, -0.00038064696127548814, -0.05202936381101608, -0.029304802417755127, 0.028130093589425087, 0.04380473494529724, 0.017881011590361595, 0.00805140845477581, 0.022293483838438988, 0.07348203659057617, 0.009096511639654636, -0.016587013378739357, -0.03699755296111107, -0.009093648754060268, -0.053914207965135574, -0.011303003877401352, 0.00943016353994608, -0.012822815217077732, 0.011067531071603298, 0.031192244961857796, -0.03558089956641197, 0.004823396913707256, 0.036817844957113266, 0.003248600522056222, -0.011959820985794067, 0.013498811982572079, 0.004567414987832308, -0.02018664963543415, 0.02840803563594818, 0.010682403109967709, -0.06122317165136337, -0.0007419339963234961, -0.02543204464018345, 0.025852156803011894, 0.008153177797794342, -0.058148838579654694, -0.011533969081938267, -0.0063003250397741795, 0.0294989962130785, 0.006324222777038813, -0.02307802438735962, 0.025991884991526604, -0.021687082946300507, -0.020914480090141296, 0.011612660251557827, 0.007070098537951708, -0.02998480014503002, -0.0012905584881082177, 0.025998756289482117, 0.034587230533361435, 0.017372557893395424, 0.012614820152521133, 0.007742653135210276, -0.04679354280233383, 0.011253058910369873, -0.0023059528321027756, -0.012912140227854252, 0.043069206178188324, 0.03494242578744888, 0.007720460649579763, 0.002059483900666237, -0.03410489857196808, 0.031210297718644142, -0.06110005080699921, 0.0022449411917477846, -0.019904226064682007, 0.08843451738357544, 0.04217788204550743, 0.021120229735970497, 0.025576727464795113, -0.004829238168895245, 0.01884722337126732, -0.026021534577012062, -0.043904539197683334, 0.012315216474235058, 0.0012296567438170314, 0.00506723765283823, 0.011509615927934647, -0.029197901487350464, 0.024681422859430313, -0.043432578444480896, -0.0007889752159826458, 0.01445602998137474, 0.03467169031500816, -0.03242967650294304, -0.031822409480810165, -0.0029165996238589287, -0.02094552479684353, -0.01563066430389881, -0.008480793796479702, -0.020813755691051483, -0.01846015639603138, 0.029907280579209328, 0.025039035826921463, 0.006023818626999855, -0.03440260887145996, -0.04234764352440834, 0.028226975351572037, 0.016470054164528847, 0.08035300672054291, 0.03955955058336258, 0.034695979207754135, -0.056547749787569046, 0.045599233359098434, 0.007238812278956175, 0.04890810325741768, 0.013189255259931087, 0.00517607294023037, -0.03378985449671745, -0.03318164125084877, -0.04250755533576012, 0.03567517548799515, -0.00584380840882659, 0.017221657559275627, -0.019766386598348618, 0.02027842029929161, 0.0005358979105949402, -0.06931885331869125, -0.007473531179130077, 0.07317102700471878, 0.011117461137473583, 0.000473248801426962, -0.02183513529598713, 0.022660216316580772, -0.01360972411930561, -0.026926498860120773, 0.038457367569208145, -0.009410570375621319, 0.028250951319932938, 0.007496729493141174, 0.01421632245182991, -0.009375270456075668, 0.014551780186593533, -0.010693627409636974, 0.05093782767653465, 0.03193192556500435, 0.025728711858391762, -0.040223632007837296, 0.01920142211019993, 0.04496060684323311, 0.01878194324672222, 0.02301049791276455, 0.03218134865164757, -0.11358950287103653, 0.006923869252204895, 0.05767308920621872, 0.008391245268285275, -0.05469852685928345, -0.03406859189271927, -0.03351776674389839, -0.003225290449336171, 0.03142622858285904, -0.05233989283442497, 0.005993588361889124, -0.015865566208958626, 0.04646729677915573, -0.006831740494817495, 0.040606241673231125, -0.0608905553817749, -0.023524103686213493, -0.010552550666034222, 0.028919441625475883, 0.00013782235328108072, -0.04548399895429611, -0.0633130595088005, 0.015469826757907867, 0.0008451753528788686, 0.020144395530223846, -0.016296617686748505, -0.016135087236762047, 0.016994355246424675, 0.017508570104837418, -0.010401025414466858, -0.02885822020471096, -0.020409807562828064, 0.031141668558120728, -0.02197355031967163, 0.05301853269338608, 0.016010288149118423, -0.040513716638088226, 0.011401130817830563, 0.0013741001021116972, -0.0036144021432846785, -0.024771038442850113, -0.04525480791926384, 0.025423657149076462, -0.00847261305898428, -0.0037307196762412786, 0.026490116491913795, 0.07860054820775986, 0.02593054436147213, -0.018822064623236656, -0.027711421251296997, 0.055190328508615494, -0.03337884321808815, -0.025548117235302925, -0.035651251673698425, -0.012211614288389683, -0.02161567099392414, 0.007138530258089304, -0.0018292433815076947, 0.04744579270482063, -0.030285406857728958, 0.023697657510638237, 0.009930666536092758, 0.043042249977588654, -0.012868641875684261, -0.00841576512902975, -0.010374964214861393, 0.0018262576777487993, -0.03536927327513695, -0.03044840879738331, 0.017385045066475868, 0.006128701847046614, -0.03229489549994469, 0.02604770101606846, -0.043538957834243774, 0.016504764556884766, -0.023128896951675415, -0.013691718690097332, 0.02343977428972721, -0.012485151179134846, 0.04104207083582878, -0.0032619780395179987, 0.06576456129550934, -0.01075953058898449, -0.027086202055215836, 0.011358807794749737, 0.013162870891392231, 0.003580949269235134, -0.016943059861660004, -0.053291916847229004, 0.026910683140158653, -0.031567662954330444, -0.035907138139009476, -0.05647783726453781, -0.06429877877235413, 0.006053168326616287, 0.011835777200758457, -0.016140595078468323, -0.05457737669348717, 0.02169056236743927, -0.01691206730902195, 0.004548739176243544, -0.024592667818069458, 0.06611477583646774, -0.0477856807410717, 0.006160764954984188, -0.003884244244545698, 0.01105230301618576, 0.07597698271274567, 0.01848963275551796, 0.0134466253221035, -0.005052495747804642, 0.02176910825073719, -0.04646528512239456, 0.03915339708328247, 0.00046927397488616407, -0.02523142844438553, -0.021854130551218987, -0.023419853299856186, 0.012271424755454063, 0.04522525146603584, -0.007297223899513483, 0.050113495439291, -0.034634582698345184, -0.00941900722682476, 0.019469888880848885, -0.03952838107943535, -0.01600145921111107, -0.03728925436735153, 0.018317844718694687, -0.02565448172390461, 0.00646990304812789, -0.02754669077694416, 0.041708145290613174, 0.029026322066783905, 0.04376808926463127, 0.053438700735569, 0.026341283693909645, 0.054900337010622025, 0.019092554226517677, 0.013409530743956566, -0.0021003184374421835, -0.014714088290929794, 0.05155832692980766, 0.015578285790979862, 0.05197620391845703, 0.001512688584625721, 0.039320990443229675, -0.00337771512567997, -0.019764767959713936, -0.028050199151039124, -0.048772525042295456, 0.03921093791723251, -0.004950422793626785, 0.040362175554037094, 0.025595545768737793, -0.010893585160374641, 0.028625676408410072, -0.06989894062280655, 0.00409182021394372, 0.004200867842882872, -0.0006520904134958982, 0.0651395320892334, 0.021675802767276764, -0.024895617738366127, 0.001018532202579081, 0.01649765856564045, 0.03647775948047638, 0.05055913329124451, 0.02571287378668785, 0.03634922206401825, 0.02634255774319172, -0.01803125999867916, -0.035904545336961746, 0.012532318942248821, -0.04976724833250046, -0.007832133211195469, -0.022280778735876083, 0.005005931481719017, 0.043995849788188934, 0.045952554792165756, 0.011797425337135792, -0.048687633126974106, -0.0338992215692997, -0.086644247174263, 0.014779902994632721, -0.01406489871442318, 0.0034879364538937807, 0.04111107811331749, 0.0030329879373311996, 0.018548432737588882, -0.019186997786164284, 0.017950378358364105, -0.021410131826996803, -0.06811511516571045, -0.03171068802475929, -0.03410639986395836, -0.02020830288529396, 0.016731545329093933, -0.006511913146823645, -0.008959834463894367, 0.002221127972006798, -0.04287340119481087, 0.06367369741201401, -0.01810230128467083, 0.011407109908759594, 0.028893176466226578, 0.058054883033037186, -0.005527043715119362, 0.03310668095946312, 0.0035226079635322094, -0.0015230991411954165, 0.13287004828453064, 0.05506128817796707, 0.05413360521197319, -0.0713818296790123, 0.0033251566346734762, 0.020117968320846558, 0.0033687211107462645, -0.01349713932722807, -0.011240692809224129, 0.0007394937565550208, -0.006696813274174929, 0.020369287580251694, 0.023780427873134613, 0.023921286687254906, 0.020574556663632393, 0.0366535410284996, -0.028956377878785133, 0.010833904147148132, 0.0564720556139946, 0.008571515791118145, 0.013450087048113346, -0.012437605299055576, -0.025050964206457138, 0.028894266113638878, 0.004859845619648695, -0.03265618532896042, -0.031219223514199257, -0.020023033022880554, -0.014769903384149075, -0.009550058282911777, -0.0019086787942796946, 0.0006459856522269547, 0.02461998350918293, 0.06739144772291183, 0.0315948985517025, -0.005091201979666948, 0.004502743482589722, -0.004400221630930901, -0.016095558181405067, 0.001442433800548315, 0.011457066051661968, 0.011969133280217648, -0.0434480682015419, 0.011955427005887032, -0.04421203210949898, -0.009066718630492687, -0.06562589108943939, 0.02902684360742569, -0.011783357709646225, -0.019618624821305275, -0.014931740239262581, 0.018912697210907936, 0.007534628733992577, -0.06162770465016365, -0.031204553321003914, 0.0028497599996626377, -0.004410922527313232, -0.010791591368615627, -0.02439681999385357, -0.012068863958120346, 0.03764387592673302, -0.031228287145495415, 0.04117722809314728, -0.0013677235692739487, 0.0039518787525594234, -0.0076193902641534805, -0.04563545063138008, 0.04404063895344734, -0.006525419186800718, 0.0033693050500005484, 0.039692070335149765, -0.019808849319815636, -0.009167964570224285, -0.01864156685769558, 0.01502719521522522, -0.023227889090776443, -0.00570779899135232, -0.025792906060814857, -0.02450917474925518, -0.020067943260073662, -0.05966242030262947, 0.04187971353530884, -0.036240555346012115, 0.0012990065151825547, -0.050144754350185394, -0.0060505191795527935, 0.0383998267352581, 0.03690332919359207, 0.02195897325873375, 0.012152125127613544, -0.02549082785844803, 0.04332457110285759, -0.010863259434700012, -0.07041627913713455, -0.013749655336141586, 0.03266937658190727, -0.028329109773039818, 0.023891881108283997, -0.009024755097925663, 0.11071445047855377, 0.03402620181441307, 0.009072494693100452, -0.03015320934355259, 0.012575694359838963, -0.008852711878716946, 0.02332455851137638, 0.003694229293614626, -0.017612028867006302, 0.023917606100440025, -0.017277495935559273, 0.0022953057195991278, -0.02123747207224369, -0.054448217153549194, -0.06800269335508347, -0.05513061583042145, -0.013190135359764099, -0.039812419563531876, -0.011796259321272373, 0.029135361313819885, -0.009450887329876423, 0.02916598692536354, -0.033770039677619934, -0.006590884644538164, -0.021877605468034744, 0.005599093623459339, -0.009778805077075958, -0.02877053990960121, 0.015060131438076496, -0.008484112098813057, -0.025406161323189735, -0.02486981451511383, 0.048433568328619, 0.023101363331079483, 0.01195882074534893, 0.017521804198622704, 0.014037219807505608, -0.03705047070980072, 0.043725207448005676, -0.058629486709833145, 0.03138572350144386, 0.032959140837192535, -0.04095364734530449, -0.034752532839775085, 0.005353835411369801, -0.03243998438119888, 0.02217434160411358, 0.01811644434928894, 0.026393817737698555, 0.0026671939995139837, 0.028724074363708496, -0.03423347324132919, -0.016147738322615623, -0.03425539657473564, 0.008434392511844635, 0.0054915184155106544, 0.02558547630906105, 0.019298246130347252, 0.026302041485905647, -0.031052106991410255, 0.029826104640960693, 0.028770824894309044, 0.028239766135811806, -0.026640085503458977, 0.016565684229135513, -0.023687830194830894, 0.03287557512521744, 0.0004633191565517336, 0.012744820676743984, 0.02139941044151783, 0.025896642357110977, -0.004128205124288797, 0.0103259002789855, 0.01158746238797903, 0.03381167724728584, -0.10497689247131348, 0.007468912284821272, -0.015794483944773674, -0.0010301517322659492, 0.014228126034140587, -0.04094082489609718, -0.002365969819948077, 0.013792483136057854, -0.005981714930385351, -0.017124151811003685, 0.013929251581430435, -0.017430778592824936, -0.01640736311674118, 0.018228868022561073, -0.02721421606838703, -0.002987936604768038, 0.016167491674423218, 0.0004998239455744624, 0.020297842100262642, 0.02450493350625038, -0.0015844885492697358, -0.022973470389842987, -0.024426769465208054, 0.02370637096464634, 0.0305380467325449, -0.03208790719509125, 0.023083437234163284, -0.03058484196662903, -0.017203139141201973, 0.049967069178819656, 0.013487596064805984, 0.013738410547375679, 0.0618898943066597, -0.020827561616897583, 0.005178202874958515, 0.03894517198204994, 0.03910592198371887, -0.02850005403161049, 0.02756655402481556, 0.013863710686564445, -0.00847014132887125, 0.028303274884819984, -0.029100071638822556, 0.00515969330444932, 0.05316520482301712, -0.020579641684889793, -0.011462552472949028, 0.042626626789569855, -0.011463881470263004, -0.041228968650102615, -0.033396538347005844, 0.03412081301212311, 0.0028103662189096212, -0.030309529975056648, 0.03141235560178757, -0.026158465072512627, 0.01840972900390625, 0.02700752019882202, 0.007371880114078522, -0.03402530029416084, -0.01012834906578064, 0.018242422491312027, -0.020226549357175827, -0.0005925656296312809, -0.0013387016952037811, -0.01977619156241417, 0.001435837591998279, -0.002244458068162203, 0.01768832467496395, 0.0008244565105997026, -0.028451019898056984, 0.033047184348106384, -0.05555349588394165, 0.07880392670631409, -0.05825428664684296, 0.013213440775871277, 0.039420902729034424, 0.010325571522116661, 0.045000575482845306, -0.11201883107423782, 0.08172689378261566, 0.02144544944167137, -0.022036828100681305, -0.054675277322530746, 0.024154089391231537, -0.016296762973070145, 0.009563786908984184, 0.03984476253390312, 0.01139227207750082, 0.010666090995073318, -0.03859017789363861, 0.02248319238424301, -0.017997343093156815, -0.0262812077999115, 0.060671430081129074, -0.014714498072862625, -0.007540414575487375, -0.044826194643974304, -0.018412305042147636, 0.010030334815382957, 0.03144888952374458, 0.016576381400227547, -0.006338227540254593, 0.007706829812377691, -0.015667423605918884, -0.037123486399650574, 0.035518478602170944, -0.036193858832120895, -0.006219298113137484, 0.025072818621993065, 0.01284638699144125, 0.011339766904711723, 0.00017832858429756016, -0.009764728136360645, -0.041045546531677246, 0.03638094291090965, -0.010754648596048355, -0.04412049427628517, 0.01832660660147667, 0.010501043871045113, -0.02633122354745865, 0.0012302848044782877, 0.01665082387626171, 0.012100839987397194, -0.03705228492617607, 0.005710114724934101, 0.013651786372065544, 0.005150929559022188, 0.032912615686655045, -0.05662894248962402, 0.004344355780631304, -0.002262743189930916, 0.009810177609324455, 0.012612777762115002, 0.012741115875542164, 0.024338016286492348, -0.006726458668708801, 0.01894448697566986, 0.030186565592885017, 0.005131266545504332, 0.026835855096578598, -0.05420728772878647, 0.06672258675098419, -0.021916775032877922, -0.00601007416844368, -0.016589883714914322, -0.03677088022232056, -0.006128552369773388, 0.014017108827829361, -0.008995424024760723, 0.0485956072807312, -0.038816552609205246, -0.015801608562469482, -0.07371778041124344, -0.028341343626379967, 0.0038176337257027626, -0.01748313568532467, 0.00579708581790328, 0.021499035879969597, 0.0092392573133111, 0.01000160351395607, 0.03209315240383148, -0.011049304157495499, 0.0341903492808342, 0.00029519922100007534, -0.012252976186573505, 0.013395692221820354, 0.01362741831690073, -0.024126579985022545, -0.02651466615498066, -0.016164788976311684, 0.008212603628635406, 0.031400833278894424, 0.040138181298971176, 0.020467504858970642, -0.005679849535226822, -0.028550144284963608, 0.004094747360795736, 0.025875048711895943, -0.027340833097696304, 0.007134387269616127, -0.03908470645546913, 0.005352781154215336, -0.017030632123351097, -0.01988091692328453 ]
<p>I've never had a course in statistics, so I hope I'm asking in the right place here.</p> <p>Suppose I have only two data describing a normal distribution: the mean $\mu$ and variance $\sigma^2$. I want to use a computer to randomly sample from this distribution such that I respect these two statistics.</p> <p>It's pretty obvious that I can handle the mean by simply normalizing around 0: just add $\mu$ to each sample before outputting the sample. But I don't see how to programmatically generate samples to respect $\sigma^2$.</p> <p>My program will be in a conventional programming language; I don't have access to any statistical packages.</p>
32,753
[ -0.026949815452098846, -0.02130468375980854, 0.0011876474600285292, -0.005055500194430351, 0.006106589920818806, 0.00002582762681413442, -0.004986433312296867, -0.029799047857522964, -0.004197888541966677, -0.02858012542128563, 0.05847429856657982, 0.05825755372643471, 0.061663415282964706, 0.025712786242365837, 0.06185540929436684, -0.014920826070010662, -0.028879551216959953, 0.0011454728664830327, -0.017839636653661728, -0.022096941247582436, 0.003254970535635948, -0.005567568354308605, 0.01934022456407547, -0.035344094038009644, -0.04240036383271217, 0.029703596606850624, 0.03762636333703995, -0.005699564702808857, -0.013174330815672874, 0.07441526651382446, -0.07140066474676132, -0.040052033960819244, 0.03287423402070999, 0.05393347144126892, 0.019611621275544167, 0.0067929429933428764, -0.0414494127035141, -0.030442731454968452, -0.0024275716859847307, 0.013907214626669884, -0.046972230076789856, 0.008577384054660797, -0.020923122763633728, -0.00008614406397100538, 0.008889258839190006, 0.024317624047398567, -0.02495848387479782, -0.03449622541666031, 0.005629522260278463, -0.042633358389139175, 0.08996517211198807, 0.015328258275985718, 0.055437903851270676, 0.009446214884519577, -0.005583828780800104, 0.008629249408841133, 0.03294654190540314, 0.06374042481184006, 0.01049492135643959, -0.06082609295845032, 0.004720089957118034, -0.018416842445731163, -0.016651121899485588, 0.0011841439409181476, -0.04358972609043121, -0.019955120980739594, -0.012995895929634571, -0.024050187319517136, 0.024721480906009674, -0.032542884349823, 0.01336798444390297, 0.030663440003991127, 0.04387431591749191, -0.020048558712005615, 0.010495788417756557, 0.0009419705020263791, 0.03284161537885666, -0.02075401321053505, 0.0025878557935357094, 0.0214239414781332, 0.028043804690241814, -0.004573081154376268, 0.0215560682117939, 0.019352590665221214, 0.018070274963974953, -0.010198556818068027, 0.0845532938838005, -0.019706178456544876, 0.010848408564925194, 0.027297547087073326, -0.004708052612841129, -0.015800457447767258, 0.04725351184606552, -0.0019957171753048897, -0.04213999956846237, 0.03369074687361717, -0.021622514352202415, 0.05100076645612717, -0.003577491967007518, -0.00588562898337841, -0.007905889302492142, -0.035464245826005936, 0.040063679218292236, 0.05322565138339996, -0.007500034291297197, -0.0017418679781258106, -0.017217351123690605, -0.0015429363120347261, -0.004371078684926033, -0.01788405328989029, -0.0019400861347094178, 0.018152175471186638, 0.00417686952278018, -0.016002275049686432, 0.048607952892780304, 0.016136249527335167, -0.021937036886811256, -0.025825420394539833, 0.014201968908309937, 0.06099691241979599, 0.03829571232199669, -0.008628666400909424, 0.03634148836135864, -0.023054420948028564, -0.05569768324494362, 0.016948752105236053, 0.016085322946310043, -0.001114108134061098, -0.0771339014172554, 0.029129555448889732, -0.017741022631525993, 0.004406990949064493, 0.042362503707408905, 0.038322605192661285, 0.011638686060905457, -0.0050574373453855515, -0.07538233697414398, -0.06609609723091125, 0.009445484727621078, -0.0519125834107399, 0.010276936925947666, -0.07941518723964691, 0.009381742216646671, 0.030465206131339073, 0.0422828234732151, 0.036813657730817795, 0.06766640394926071, -0.020011499524116516, 0.025569498538970947, 0.022206872701644897, -0.009023725055158138, 0.004709208849817514, -0.03883944824337959, -0.000718765368219465, -0.006754819769412279, -0.05900537222623825, 0.022363709285855293, 0.003897105809301138, -0.0025725490413606167, -0.003350531682372093, 0.009212893433868885, -0.012795460410416126, -0.005127014592289925, -0.008197612129151821, 0.04092129319906235, -0.025207050144672394, 0.06513968110084534, 0.025950893759727478, 0.028295574709773064, -0.007008176296949387, -0.023180760443210602, 0.014306556433439255, 0.013292481191456318, 0.026813510805368423, 0.08695240318775177, -0.025156859308481216, -0.012891109101474285, 0.020286941900849342, 0.036105211824178696, 0.037560828030109406, -0.009144126437604427, 0.005153373349457979, 0.0157060194760561, 0.0046266186982393265, -0.006807669997215271, 0.011494381353259087, 0.03661385178565979, -0.017253654077649117, 0.030552461743354797, -0.049591220915317535, -0.023971321061253548, -0.08583520352840424, -0.022762412205338478, -0.005223968997597694, -0.034075673669576645, 0.013754943385720253, 0.022159526124596596, 0.029468288645148277, -0.005077682435512543, -0.04630415514111519, -0.034945297986269, -0.033432912081480026, 0.024659009650349617, -0.04197143390774727, -0.013455656357109547, 0.06369820237159729, 0.07157966494560242, -0.02231668494641781, 0.05075599625706673, 0.0038669926580041647, -0.07205190509557724, -0.020921893417835236, -0.032567884773015976, -0.01249734591692686, 0.00592494523152709, -0.00024864464648999274, 0.016684526577591896, 0.018148936331272125, 0.0043184771202504635, 0.013114540837705135, -0.03891938924789429, 0.05329273268580437, 0.0725579783320427, 0.02331438846886158, 0.024674085900187492, 0.002570793032646179, 0.03766828775405884, -0.012749641202390194, 0.0021551919635385275, -0.037982720881700516, -0.026934543624520302, 0.0018755414057523012, 0.04199553281068802, 0.043273743242025375, -0.056670162826776505, -0.011246309615671635, 0.04072027653455734, 0.02112625539302826, 0.042390741407871246, 0.043620698153972626, -0.020650669932365417, 0.002990660723298788, -0.010736091062426567, 0.01473185047507286, 0.02637023665010929, 0.01488584280014038, -0.012313062325119972, 0.023515338078141212, -0.0029911401215940714, 0.02577846497297287, -0.010102750733494759, 0.03722322732210159, -0.01019894890487194, 0.002333366544917226, -0.022625550627708435, -0.01875845529139042, 0.02749999240040779, 0.0026333536952733994, -0.01841193623840809, 0.04470311105251312, 0.008239357732236385, -0.015739576891064644, 0.009888316504657269, -0.009129693731665611, 0.00009811394556891173, 0.04034062474966049, 0.011302012950181961, 0.021565822884440422, 0.029786229133605957, -0.01609385386109352, 0.007551045157015324, 0.004907149821519852, -0.04402222856879234, -0.052171312272548676, 0.02478872239589691, 0.014724778942763805, 0.013509310781955719, 0.002518716501072049, -0.020233789458870888, -0.045907773077487946, 0.008639712817966938, 0.01677580364048481, -0.020989447832107544, 0.026511816307902336, -0.013865817338228226, 0.014085200615227222, -0.02476956509053707, -0.010182105004787445, 0.024815304204821587, 0.0031453301198780537, -0.006282265298068523, 0.02307143062353134, -0.0005431183381006122, -0.057610515505075455, -0.0014831944135949016, -0.019832687452435493, 0.006558633875101805, -0.01003699004650116, 0.009832339361310005, 0.01297798939049244, 0.022599343210458755, -0.060572702437639236, 0.03666126728057861, -0.0574009083211422, -0.057641610503196716, -0.05677080526947975, -0.020717140287160873, 0.03737033158540726, -0.01771204173564911, 0.00021549142547883093, 0.06264493614435196, -0.04561780393123627, -0.01458046492189169, -0.04465673491358757, -0.0446854904294014, -0.004316159524023533, -0.0019195995992049575, 0.02894730679690838, 0.01729627326130867, -0.014354083687067032, 0.08105091750621796, 0.019723275676369667, -0.017508719116449356, -0.00014464132254943252, -0.012109536677598953, -0.00010311284859199077, -0.03199084848165512, 0.011612790636718273, 0.011501777917146683, -0.02424752339720726, 0.010048473253846169, 0.02502152882516384, -0.004888094495981932, 0.05436430871486664, -0.011405247263610363, -0.001259908895008266, 0.011135215871036053, 0.006626988295465708, -0.0098896324634552, 0.036807745695114136, 0.001216116943396628, -0.0069894022308290005, 0.004414687864482403, -0.007473714649677277, 0.030494658276438713, 0.004358571954071522, -0.01882605068385601, 0.023389942944049835, -0.030750298872590065, 0.015426775440573692, -0.0811275914311409, 0.04561499133706093, 0.00874224491417408, -0.05540143698453903, -0.009109883569180965, 0.011445575393736362, 0.004610677249729633, -0.02983906865119934, 0.005109937861561775, 0.04365205019712448, 0.04216793552041054, -0.012269961647689342, -0.014696601778268814, -0.019883735105395317, -0.00364473438821733, 0.006826311815530062, -0.024936987087130547, 0.007610672619193792, 0.04509188234806061, 0.07553806900978088, 0.04937657713890076, -0.0012660056818276644, -0.028661951422691345, -0.009754316881299019, -0.05453644320368767, 0.02595497854053974, -0.020603829994797707, 0.055822450667619705, 0.006831515114754438, 0.07887282967567444, 0.015542072243988514, -0.0011853454634547234, 0.010513514280319214, -0.028930308297276497, -0.0685194730758667, 0.03432833030819893, -0.03395235538482666, -0.030369088053703308, 0.0006422778242267668, -0.013641300611197948, 0.016626188531517982, -0.005471098702400923, 0.014250324107706547, -0.008949453011155128, -0.011070038191974163, -0.03508462756872177, 0.0010949481511488557, -0.04059169068932533, -0.025742363184690475, 0.0065329489298164845, 0.03686101734638214, -0.014104632660746574, -0.029838522896170616, 0.019465666264295578, 0.008226857520639896, -0.02628474310040474, -0.03231778368353844, -0.02258368767797947, 0.04214446246623993, -0.028146198019385338, 0.025471460074186325, 0.03023325838148594, 0.05277005955576897, -0.02300970070064068, 0.0037032943218946457, -0.01300986297428608, 0.08483527600765228, 0.03769752383232117, 0.015296733006834984, 0.00851152278482914, -0.03516776114702225, -0.040534667670726776, 0.009014569222927094, 0.01045538205653429, -0.015755780041217804, 0.008870566263794899, 0.03536589443683624, 0.0396728441119194, -0.06997598707675934, 0.01313108392059803, 0.09266182780265808, -0.005347960628569126, 0.004475833848118782, -0.009708553552627563, 0.007420111447572708, -0.013135828077793121, -0.03475995361804962, 0.007793734315782785, -0.0007649789331480861, -0.004206237383186817, 0.00012854018132202327, 0.025222275406122208, -0.02442445047199726, -0.004924297332763672, -0.009214537218213081, 0.032366298139095306, 0.05623166263103485, 0.023286281153559685, -0.004376956727355719, -0.00369337503798306, 0.02832595817744732, 0.006018949672579765, 0.01925278641283512, -0.01046827808022499, -0.05111529305577278, 0.03351156413555145, 0.025351211428642273, 0.036480169743299484, -0.017885452136397362, -0.012144462205469608, -0.03470562398433685, -0.006192969623953104, 0.0717698410153389, -0.04162450134754181, 0.008103550411760807, -0.0012632650323212147, -0.01724005490541458, -0.0022092366125434637, 0.02405685745179653, -0.047266289591789246, 0.02383454702794552, -0.012434341944754124, 0.027573244646191597, -0.002335833851248026, -0.030995413661003113, -0.0861416831612587, 0.01531536877155304, 0.008123374544084072, 0.10549129545688629, -0.03584529459476471, -0.015356301330029964, -0.0013736831024289131, 0.03482022508978844, -0.010780476033687592, -0.06373398751020432, -0.019141197204589844, 0.028928346931934357, 0.014954425394535065, 0.04951886087656021, -0.016032330691814423, -0.02928313985466957, 0.03243087977170944, -0.01529576163738966, -0.0165047999471426, 0.016245540231466293, 0.028134090825915337, 0.020783256739377975, 0.0454380139708519, 0.03440588340163231, 0.0615265816450119, 0.012190155684947968, 0.030589833855628967, -0.025579702109098434, -0.04798009619116783, 0.03509380668401718, -0.018175125122070312, -0.011062484234571457, -0.0824856385588646, -0.017021968960762024, -0.006518228445202112, 0.018212396651506424, 0.01995205692946911, 0.04834510385990143, -0.020151175558567047, -0.025060702115297318, 0.00568357203155756, 0.052168019115924835, 0.014649547636508942, -0.035606734454631805, -0.006967645604163408, 0.015590080060064793, -0.05433271825313568, -0.031500719487667084, 0.01402580738067627, -0.03098054602742195, -0.007698574103415012, 0.0047528925351798534, -0.057319723069667816, 0.035369083285331726, -0.07667575031518936, -0.04784270003437996, 0.0028454374987632036, -0.051236189901828766, 0.0465153269469738, -0.005961507558822632, 0.05813241004943848, 0.01783926412463188, -0.06816407293081284, -0.013932938687503338, 0.035194795578718185, 0.03127514198422432, 0.036466918885707855, -0.042196858674287796, 0.04701235517859459, -0.003189180279150605, 0.011729064397513866, -0.06766872853040695, -0.056201837956905365, -0.01836899295449257, -0.004700241610407829, -0.0017032173927873373, -0.08717197179794312, -0.004784459248185158, -0.00428386265411973, -0.025265397503972054, -0.011587624438107014, 0.04766412451863289, 0.016437921673059464, -0.039087358862161636, -0.020876919850707054, 0.012295305728912354, 0.08043346554040909, -0.006355623714625835, 0.016057075932621956, 0.023775896057486534, -0.019333655014634132, -0.015451117418706417, 0.019759206101298332, 0.04812275618314743, -0.04056399688124657, -0.0004023719811812043, -0.028561722487211227, 0.0036383927799761295, 0.030307766050100327, -0.001992747187614441, 0.020101189613342285, 0.03085567057132721, 0.021149246022105217, 0.0069224718026816845, -0.0322137176990509, -0.027373451739549637, -0.0007717270636931062, 0.007678472436964512, -0.04827677831053734, -0.029217856004834175, -0.011056776158511639, 0.027584055438637733, 0.0382571741938591, 0.022165903821587563, 0.01802879571914673, 0.023259948939085007, 0.05053265020251274, 0.007333232089877129, -0.02046186663210392, -0.016184626147150993, -0.023717865347862244, 0.00027578373556025326, 0.0278182290494442, -0.020911332219839096, 0.04708748683333397, 0.008798636496067047, -0.029023028910160065, -0.020607931539416313, -0.034606292843818665, -0.02293100766837597, 0.046555038541555405, -0.023424549028277397, 0.07073604315519333, 0.0487980842590332, 0.004419245757162571, -0.0067877802066504955, -0.019196588546037674, -0.039164066314697266, -0.02003510668873787, 0.0225802194327116, 0.05390273779630661, 0.005455818958580494, -0.012064800597727299, 0.02464502491056919, 0.004272360820323229, 0.04139454662799835, 0.0538688562810421, -0.0035563556011766195, 0.025342142209410667, -0.0014608780620619655, -0.03059372678399086, -0.015147676691412926, 0.013844841159880161, -0.0749053955078125, 0.04662028327584267, -0.012575280852615833, -0.046409618109464645, 0.02614401839673519, 0.011296078562736511, -0.023537619039416313, -0.03239501267671585, -0.0025070563424378633, -0.03481904789805412, 0.00885682087391615, 0.008078747428953648, -0.015835614874958992, 0.01776292733848095, 0.008962897583842278, 0.01102437824010849, -0.01874707080423832, 0.01081817876547575, -0.046857066452503204, -0.07642596960067749, -0.01936238445341587, -0.029172297567129135, -0.03889227658510208, 0.04200582206249237, 0.01331768836826086, -0.002837647218257189, 0.029689636081457138, -0.02104460820555687, 0.04202672466635704, -0.01209479384124279, 0.03846079111099243, -0.022068239748477936, 0.10100561380386353, 0.004113593138754368, 0.0195317305624485, -0.03516584634780884, -0.028603140264749527, 0.10650066286325455, 0.07376928627490997, 0.03335024416446686, -0.08460620790719986, -0.0019855306018143892, -0.026633866131305695, -0.00936545804142952, 0.0030372408218681812, 0.02051670290529728, 0.008905879221856594, -0.004269551020115614, 0.025162750855088234, 0.01901165395975113, 0.011995374225080013, 0.026975635439157486, 0.07233304530382156, -0.01303892582654953, -0.036501020193099976, -0.022806532680988312, 0.011585883796215057, -0.006557643413543701, 0.0006785616278648376, -0.06203260272741318, 0.027369320392608643, -0.02677580900490284, -0.005155046936124563, -0.027169059962034225, -0.018767796456813812, 0.00807824358344078, -0.012938255444169044, -0.01862242817878723, 0.008894141763448715, 0.03939837962388992, 0.010786522179841995, 0.015747392550110817, -0.03156038746237755, 0.028538890182971954, -0.04063786566257477, 0.004347800277173519, 0.009517868980765343, 0.034361831843853, 0.006269007921218872, 0.0016006699297577143, -0.0031443173065781593, -0.036782022565603256, -0.017348473891615868, -0.022442875429987907, 0.03479315713047981, -0.029615242034196854, -0.008524495176970959, -0.023688195273280144, 0.011613195762038231, -0.003252101596444845, -0.026824694126844406, -0.004476090893149376, -0.013803819194436073, 0.010821090079843998, -0.0033261911012232304, 0.04286174103617668, 0.006977839861065149, 0.043089814484119415, -0.014090290293097496, 0.018256017938256264, 0.00907247792929411, 0.00023467848950531334, -0.03376853093504906, -0.015061509795486927, 0.02623073011636734, -0.03628094121813774, -0.02084568701684475, -0.00760625908151269, -0.030339324846863747, -0.020940614864230156, 0.017175016924738884, 0.011516467668116093, -0.010474701412022114, 0.03387262299656868, -0.002459267619997263, 0.002027304144576192, -0.00365977524779737, -0.04448631778359413, 0.019359145313501358, -0.02324943244457245, 0.02385960891842842, -0.023828227072954178, -0.047061603516340256, 0.02980734221637249, 0.03876994922757149, 0.009749840013682842, -0.013694632798433304, 0.017416570335626602, 0.0403156615793705, 0.005346113815903664, -0.03368767350912094, -0.017907453700900078, -0.0012153676943853498, -0.05089376121759415, 0.03227819502353668, -0.03905859217047691, 0.04852929711341858, 0.01585197076201439, 0.03616943955421448, 0.0038725100457668304, 0.05065681412816048, -0.010893667116761208, 0.02459997870028019, -0.01369059830904007, -0.05627748370170593, -0.018177857622504234, 0.012501620687544346, 0.0041469065472483635, -0.015455706045031548, 0.002680613426491618, -0.003401992144063115, -0.021331913769245148, 0.009745479561388493, -0.016484832391142845, -0.00887047965079546, 0.023047661408782005, -0.0235014446079731, -0.0179434884339571, -0.02941710129380226, 0.011989573016762733, 0.006830134429037571, -0.0025951750576496124, 0.005418217275291681, -0.0022144708782434464, -0.030999958515167236, 0.009661884978413582, 0.009810145013034344, 0.02400599606335163, 0.049096014350652695, 0.022248653694987297, 0.046841323375701904, 0.022593606263399124, 0.021316485479474068, -0.014093841426074505, 0.025844614952802658, -0.04257781431078911, -0.0024102278985083103, 0.04830367490649223, -0.046172283589839935, -0.008160771802067757, 0.011770726181566715, 0.018078016117215157, 0.019029714167118073, 0.020227937027812004, -0.03649313747882843, -0.02198087051510811, 0.05270381644368172, -0.042696479707956314, -0.022743919864296913, -0.04944504052400589, 0.01609409600496292, -0.004217917565256357, 0.00296338414773345, 0.024955857545137405, -0.011282382532954216, -0.018624266609549522, 0.021949604153633118, 0.03844768553972244, -0.016978483647108078, 0.005375718232244253, -0.003041430376470089, 0.03648388385772705, 0.02363842912018299, 0.0161234550178051, -0.005705336574465036, 0.04626570641994476, 0.03696633130311966, -0.030441107228398323, 0.01465926319360733, -0.03582640364766121, -0.018765170127153397, -0.09064021706581116, -0.022988824173808098, 0.03514064475893974, -0.029260918498039246, 0.03182245045900345, -0.034041959792375565, -0.020980775356292725, 0.00421867473050952, -0.010956676676869392, -0.052158206701278687, -0.007817399688065052, -0.03878847137093544, -0.012111854739487171, 0.012864264659583569, 0.0010252594947814941, 0.0003037368878722191, -0.009876137599349022, 0.03017287328839302, 0.061155546456575394, 0.02144489996135235, 0.00009385620069224387, -0.00731404684484005, -0.013705924153327942, 0.008294975385069847, 0.018052201718091965, -0.008297103457152843, 0.0026243014726787806, -0.021274087950587273, -0.05515490844845772, 0.027862777933478355, 0.014814765192568302, 0.028803108260035515, -0.012319855391979218, 0.024712903425097466, -0.012822437100112438, 0.05326291173696518, 0.03288065269589424, 0.0323554091155529, 0.010117714293301105, -0.013605956919491291, 0.0467437282204628, 0.009936158545315266, -0.040857743471860886, -0.006342774722725153, 0.06293410807847977, -0.024726053699851036, -0.031788039952516556, 0.032978542149066925, -0.007233963347971439, -0.048058439046144485, 0.004426801577210426, 0.0015901851002126932, 0.013657093979418278, -0.038316890597343445, 0.010752120055258274, -0.05272095650434494, 0.012654611840844154, 0.03466174378991127, 0.018216095864772797, -0.009626675397157669, 0.022826964035630226, 0.0035027549602091312, -0.03845499828457832, 0.010940310545265675, 0.028423866257071495, -0.04667201265692711, -0.07511668652296066, -0.027302391827106476, -0.013365996070206165, -0.005925491452217102, 0.005388179793953896, -0.044701721519231796, -0.020027482882142067, 0.0023512435145676136, -0.01592349447309971, 0.030941812321543694, -0.02388617768883705, 0.017908994108438492, 0.004308375529944897, -0.04320215806365013, 0.07520074397325516, 0.01012809481471777, 0.033845242112874985, -0.05568452179431915, 0.022767307236790657, -0.04373929649591446, 0.032083868980407715, 0.022522296756505966, 0.010842697694897652, 0.028573306277394295, -0.03483970835804939, 0.046807531267404556, 0.033002737909555435, -0.0519140250980854, 0.01765543408691883, -0.04058922827243805, -0.05751144886016846, -0.01968461088836193, -0.02363516017794609, 0.01716509647667408, -0.017448032274842262, -0.017163723707199097, -0.003291192464530468, -0.012856654822826385, 0.016795264557003975, -0.036209769546985626, 0.024248912930488586, 0.022115571424365044, -0.014737999066710472, 0.017682820558547974, -0.028005164116621017, -0.006310775876045227, 0.028226647526025772, 0.00874064490199089, -0.03862171620130539, 0.06593316793441772, -0.038381170481443405, -0.042520731687545776, -0.047110769897699356, 0.012576596811413765, 0.007664602715522051, -0.06572923064231873, -0.0036353336181491613, 0.029873821884393692, -0.0277079027146101, 0.028548235073685646, 0.029068786650896072, 0.011470388621091843, 0.050178393721580505, 0.015524441376328468, 0.0007026005769148469, -0.005330332089215517, -0.00003515380376484245, 0.029678676277399063, -0.01637381874024868, -0.009595680050551891, -0.017072118818759918, -0.009337438270449638, 0.03400106728076935, -0.013357892632484436, 0.029210243374109268, 0.010208327323198318, 0.030448662117123604, -0.024032877758145332, -0.05166391283273697, 0.02561725117266178, -0.01819298416376114, 0.040746815502643585, -0.023751884698867798, -0.021264107897877693, 0.06851480156183243, -0.0018876433605328202, 0.011548332870006561, -0.04550500214099884, -0.016779575496912003, -0.016944708302617073, -0.015833519399166107, -0.00508382823318243, 0.021070461720228195, -0.00886532198637724, 0.005955795757472515, -0.013142342679202557, 0.02351911924779415, 0.06242327392101288, -0.02790653333067894, 0.03781655430793762, 0.01234678365290165, 0.008669293485581875, -0.015903161838650703, -0.027318131178617477, -0.025845298543572426, -0.027683256193995476, 0.04522709548473358, 0.02968599833548069, 0.006990049034357071, -0.023424826562404633, -0.012044643983244896, 0.008187049999833107, 0.03757983073592186, -0.03979278355836868, -0.02473253384232521, -0.06114659085869789, -0.006332200486212969, -0.02712249755859375, -0.005001189187169075 ]
<p>I have heard the following expression before:</p> <blockquote> <p>"Optimization is the root of all evil in statistics".</p> </blockquote> <p>For example, the top answer in <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/a/61549/2798">this thread</a> makes that statement in reference to the danger of optimizing too aggressively during model selection. </p> <p>My first question is the following: Is this quote attributable to anyone in particular? (e.g. in the statistics literature)</p> <p>From what I understand, the statement refers to the risks of overfitting. Traditional wisdom would say that proper cross validation already fights against this problem, but it looks like there is more to this problem than that.</p> <p>Should statisticians &amp; ML practitioners be wary of over-optimizing their models even when adhering to strict cross validation protocols (e.g. 100 nested 10-fold CV) ? If so, how do we know when to stop searching for "the best" model?</p>
73,997
[ -0.03850752115249634, -0.0006013360107317567, -0.020039480179548264, -0.019707858562469482, 0.03879212215542793, 0.017817199230194092, -0.002533550374209881, 0.008770085871219635, 0.05876034498214722, -0.034443750977516174, 0.018301185220479965, 0.032631006091833115, 0.07671239227056503, -0.004397752229124308, 0.008381718769669533, 0.008446460589766502, -0.010725283063948154, 0.0002466695732437074, -0.01965898647904396, -0.013755961321294308, -0.0034448537044227123, 0.019191507250070572, 0.003103049239143729, -0.015164590440690517, -0.007109864614903927, 0.033068712800741196, 0.04059093818068504, 0.000251426303293556, -0.003713487647473812, 0.006411448121070862, -0.033082619309425354, 0.0032894432079046965, 0.02424890175461769, 0.06762295961380005, 0.025061415508389473, -0.023682383820414543, 0.013407430611550808, -0.03133707493543625, -0.002364451764151454, 0.05018595606088638, -0.008680647239089012, -0.029767371714115143, 0.002572655212134123, 0.02710772305727005, -0.0032543176785111427, 0.02700173296034336, -0.03947164863348007, -0.025646379217505455, 0.006927810609340668, -0.04082968831062317, 0.06013702601194382, 0.015044107101857662, 0.01628781110048294, 0.04831230640411377, 0.006276350002735853, -0.0042233942076563835, 0.053167909383773804, 0.056633636355400085, -0.017300525680184364, -0.06704147160053253, -0.018873844295740128, -0.023740215227007866, 0.009778551757335663, -0.013197649270296097, -0.02749398536980152, 0.06389046460390091, 0.026227734982967377, 0.028340164572000504, 0.0326208658516407, 0.002147358376532793, 0.007483183406293392, 0.0183161161839962, 0.032618969678878784, 0.01131429336965084, -0.0040165334939956665, 0.005710001103579998, -0.0019398999866098166, 0.029226912185549736, 0.041849877685308456, 0.06870318949222565, 0.00802016444504261, -0.012168875895440578, 0.014153641648590565, 0.04547582566738129, 0.0048434012569487095, 0.001447160611860454, 0.07284383475780487, -0.01751263439655304, 0.020945407450199127, -0.006346133537590504, -0.007609419524669647, 0.04065747559070587, 0.031778573989868164, 0.004833048675209284, -0.03574187308549881, 0.04730789735913277, -0.004157525487244129, 0.04544556513428688, 0.00464247353374958, -0.03567411005496979, -0.009658515453338623, 0.005251964554190636, -0.009963310323655605, 0.05486021190881729, -0.04037965461611748, -0.0022945902310311794, -0.022305134683847427, -0.007740567438304424, -0.0433325432240963, -0.0378250889480114, -0.02260216325521469, 0.021831484511494637, 0.007028014399111271, 0.01599452644586563, 0.0254325233399868, 0.003333422588184476, 0.032741729170084, -0.021077625453472137, 0.053195055574178696, 0.038646306842565536, 0.06087331101298332, -0.0455714650452137, 0.03281423822045326, -0.05841425806283951, -0.01641411893069744, -0.022047046571969986, 0.005992627702653408, -0.017719503492116928, -0.035365842282772064, 0.03605196624994278, 0.018105464056134224, -0.02837401255965233, 0.02067302167415619, -0.0036866499576717615, 0.0062139593064785, 0.005758075509220362, -0.1064053550362587, -0.0693892389535904, 0.058010172098875046, 0.03336664289236069, 0.0005707465461455286, -0.055148590356111526, -0.01473615225404501, -0.015811871737241745, 0.05263452231884003, -0.00015853352670092136, 0.02876342460513115, 0.0224793441593647, 0.0341121107339859, -0.024395816028118134, -0.020904114469885826, -0.05951635539531708, -0.006538049783557653, -0.0016101502114906907, -0.023866450414061546, -0.10622788220643997, -0.0018858846742659807, -0.026345059275627136, -0.007612310349941254, -0.003887590253725648, 0.018505867570638657, -0.02177252806723118, -0.006261853501200676, -0.022204525768756866, -0.0033853084314614534, -0.0028255670331418514, 0.0526997372508049, 0.014517861418426037, 0.04330158978700638, 0.053755197674036026, -0.0043474286794662476, 0.00907287746667862, 0.035700395703315735, 0.011720992624759674, 0.021991394460201263, -0.010846034623682499, 0.045713409781455994, -0.043581001460552216, 0.030741725116968155, 0.04026613384485245, -0.02185131050646305, -0.027656923979520798, 0.018117161467671394, 0.0008072491618804634, 0.03614439815282822, 0.02453671209514141, -0.018002694472670555, -0.033263903111219406, 0.0611003078520298, -0.03538614511489868, -0.05694592744112015, -0.05937119573354721, 0.010909298434853554, 0.004000482149422169, -0.004197871312499046, 0.0528772696852684, -0.028590846806764603, 0.019247151911258698, -0.03981424495577812, -0.007622066419571638, -0.015970267355442047, 0.028363553807139397, 0.06468866765499115, -0.009869661182165146, 0.005977727007120848, 0.032280560582876205, -0.013862745836377144, -0.03380458801984787, 0.04093146696686745, -0.03733022138476372, -0.07532063871622086, 0.00801648199558258, -0.022535277530550957, -0.000051338818593649194, -0.01607680134475231, -0.04153403639793396, 0.04924473166465759, -0.033136121928691864, -0.016205832362174988, 0.022985348477959633, -0.05563049018383026, 0.043598324060440063, 0.0427895188331604, 0.03415260091423988, 0.004354949574917555, 0.023623667657375336, 0.03850604593753815, -0.008062456734478474, 0.006098884157836437, 0.0027809119783341885, -0.04777439311146736, -0.007288727443665266, 0.06239042431116104, 0.01072518341243267, -0.03351881355047226, 0.010014033876359463, 0.04474549740552902, 0.025947358459234238, 0.03119744174182415, 0.009062115103006363, -0.026822693645954132, -0.028040912002325058, -0.0035888783168047667, 0.0348382331430912, -0.023028573021292686, 0.024793721735477448, -0.002702695317566395, -0.002873454475775361, -0.014199908822774887, 0.03817609325051308, -0.015570116229355335, 0.060339100658893585, 0.016690323129296303, -0.003976250998675823, 0.01575198397040367, -0.024078046903014183, 0.003456697566434741, -0.04339825361967087, 0.025405745953321457, 0.016712868586182594, 0.010878941044211388, 0.020573318004608154, -0.016283607110381126, 0.00557743152603507, -0.011285855434834957, 0.020076153799891472, -0.04786771908402443, 0.02738422341644764, 0.026825156062841415, -0.05098680034279823, -0.01641841232776642, -0.02276584319770336, -0.05215631052851677, -0.06151634082198143, 0.0014890119200572371, 0.012821569107472897, 0.00825814064592123, 0.020800238475203514, -0.028459331020712852, -0.028621850535273552, -0.01052470039576292, -0.027895107865333557, 0.011333929374814034, -0.00790851004421711, -0.014751640148460865, -0.0035286874044686556, -0.03052452579140663, -0.02232619933784008, 0.04955557361245155, -0.028176357969641685, 0.029603853821754456, -0.014287524856626987, 0.005854673217982054, -0.05300397053360939, -0.0398637093603611, -0.02123882994055748, 0.005136779509484768, 0.00958810094743967, -0.03426399454474449, 0.008949724026024342, -0.010505826212465763, -0.05426192656159401, 0.02423209883272648, 0.005571619141846895, -0.0721370130777359, -0.015497414395213127, 0.013768695294857025, 0.03372100740671158, -0.0023456509225070477, -0.010087382979691029, 0.0359879806637764, -0.01309941615909338, -0.0031237471848726273, -0.06920667737722397, -0.07113498449325562, 0.021073101088404655, -0.010373745113611221, 0.028845742344856262, 0.016813086345791817, -0.015952879562973976, 0.08895087242126465, 0.048052992671728134, -0.009251917712390423, -0.04410133883357048, 0.004375099204480648, -0.002115592360496521, -0.03529364988207817, -0.0016028094105422497, 0.01691344380378723, 0.01947319135069847, 0.04067371040582657, -0.029424035921692848, 0.027123577892780304, 0.04366752877831459, -0.019393403083086014, -0.01670074090361595, 0.006284721195697784, 0.008711440488696098, -0.006192655302584171, -0.03375310078263283, 0.02004687488079071, 0.018046073615550995, 0.056404959410429, 0.018808530643582344, 0.03263215348124504, 0.022755015641450882, 0.0063585564494132996, 0.02482563629746437, -0.04910609498620033, 0.00025074114091694355, -0.018890056759119034, 0.00893400702625513, -0.013509527780115604, -0.027768082916736603, -0.0014629221986979246, 0.03436023369431496, 0.004984771832823753, -0.00720630120486021, -0.0036165222991257906, 0.008569278754293919, -0.0017552021890878677, -0.0018803554121404886, -0.004512534011155367, -0.037283774465322495, -0.008420069701969624, 0.030485013499855995, 0.0379905179142952, 0.0005789130227640271, 0.03271114453673363, 0.03332674503326416, 0.001476080622524023, -0.030074497684836388, -0.06954722851514816, 0.020125772804021835, -0.06551843881607056, -0.011794712394475937, -0.04756363481283188, 0.025615641847252846, 0.00759684294462204, 0.0013817837461829185, -0.005922404583543539, -0.03802645951509476, -0.016516609117388725, 0.04838930070400238, -0.06073492020368576, 0.029176227748394012, -0.010172287002205849, 0.02853577397763729, -0.004872501827776432, -0.03872115537524223, 0.03913499787449837, -0.022083336487412453, 0.012174034491181374, -0.015138468705117702, 0.04348558187484741, -0.015142222866415977, 0.030783314257860184, -0.03382082283496857, 0.0025776978582143784, -0.019301360473036766, 0.024477364495396614, 0.037867337465286255, -0.01826307363808155, 0.024844184517860413, 0.026332741603255272, -0.005502963904291391, -0.02960803546011448, -0.015891285613179207, 0.021524392068386078, 0.030825823545455933, 0.022317711263895035, -0.01181965321302414, 0.029193153604865074, -0.03958233445882797, 0.061013560742139816, -0.011074039153754711, 0.016710717231035233, 0.02112237550318241, -0.0028896438889205456, -0.05292312428355217, -0.050189483910799026, -0.023951293900609016, 0.02209981344640255, 0.0005910908221267164, 0.025996696203947067, 0.005169888027012348, 0.07225880771875381, 0.0048353904858231544, -0.04818402975797653, 0.008630631491541862, 0.08191084116697311, 0.03447895869612694, -0.027353135868906975, -0.0246866624802351, -0.01391367893666029, -0.005669353064149618, -0.02348124422132969, 0.030840551480650902, -0.006137486081570387, -0.008640896528959274, -0.006031048949807882, 0.03498457372188568, -0.04070087522268295, -0.018681634217500687, -0.0016142352251335979, 0.016100885346531868, 0.05093931034207344, 0.011819910258054733, -0.027462979778647423, -0.0053808121010661125, 0.036579616367816925, 0.04004472866654396, 0.032071322202682495, 0.0012102335458621383, -0.0876641795039177, -0.009189976379275322, 0.06695078313350677, 0.05379541218280792, -0.06573343276977539, 0.012245863676071167, -0.02991841919720173, -0.014049926772713661, 0.0026585895102471113, -0.03218279778957367, 0.01703679747879505, -0.013005218468606472, 0.0008028060547076166, -0.046547167003154755, -0.014741281047463417, -0.035784028470516205, 0.013874780386686325, 0.006298634223639965, 0.03426678851246834, -0.009301154874265194, 0.0032664129976183176, -0.03028099052608013, 0.02763601392507553, -0.020086023956537247, 0.0163826085627079, -0.0054381899535655975, -0.050521980971097946, 0.004889063071459532, 0.0051041822880506516, -0.01222678367048502, -0.07440384477376938, -0.019174885004758835, -0.03538481518626213, -0.005100106820464134, 0.03587140887975693, -0.005447874311357737, -0.056797757744789124, 0.0035339880269020796, 0.02417670376598835, -0.030589690431952477, 0.02735898829996586, -0.009793647564947605, 0.024930572137236595, 0.02867884561419487, 0.010086874477565289, 0.052144553512334824, -0.0002682438353076577, 0.00048654238344170153, 0.012507467530667782, -0.02176377922296524, 0.038072917610406876, -0.020410766825079918, -0.03174301236867905, -0.04469188302755356, -0.014479003846645355, -0.040273211896419525, 0.03219279646873474, -0.008589476346969604, 0.03854217752814293, -0.013730406761169434, -0.019911637529730797, -0.009334180504083633, 0.0466984324157238, -0.0021488438360393047, -0.016439683735370636, 0.019400224089622498, 0.048849575221538544, -0.025035923346877098, -0.0008633869583718479, -0.03251337260007858, 0.0014165238244459033, 0.013617479242384434, 0.06285545229911804, -0.02245529741048813, 0.016459284350275993, -0.04862131550908089, -0.035129133611917496, 0.011689405888319016, 0.001636459375731647, 0.05413717404007912, 0.014888756908476353, 0.01686270907521248, -0.013794551603496075, -0.03644793853163719, -0.02090134099125862, 0.012688102200627327, -0.007819751277565956, 0.03278579190373421, -0.022511720657348633, 0.02928253635764122, -0.0525289922952652, 0.020085453987121582, -0.06491120159626007, -0.01509864628314972, 0.02119274251163006, -0.008510950952768326, -0.037254784256219864, -0.014382206834852695, 0.015159682370722294, -0.013490872457623482, 0.004783954005688429, -0.04308070242404938, 0.05255710333585739, -0.01731816492974758, -0.00467381626367569, -0.0033157863654196262, 0.004436954855918884, 0.07378914952278137, -0.0016466149827465415, 0.04309374466538429, 0.02692650817334652, -0.004159064497798681, 0.008971058763563633, 0.018732598051428795, 0.026528770104050636, -0.03418292477726936, 0.011671269312500954, -0.0701240822672844, -0.024214858189225197, 0.05278106406331062, 0.002185653429478407, -0.012987921945750713, 0.021878650411963463, -0.03426359221339226, 0.013502500019967556, -0.004529917612671852, 0.016596075147390366, -0.02526906132698059, 0.028934000059962273, 0.02353481948375702, 0.010632727295160294, 0.008481541648507118, -0.018716221675276756, 0.011597085744142532, -0.0021701622754335403, -0.03220485523343086, 0.0012293769977986813, 0.05045027285814285, -0.023416167125105858, 0.02288142777979374, -0.042579665780067444, -0.03503914177417755, 0.053056977689266205, 0.02229878306388855, 0.022907890379428864, 0.00713155185803771, 0.04256245866417885, -0.04639110714197159, -0.022775406017899513, -0.010023338720202446, 0.0024115582928061485, 0.02859414368867874, -0.03234210982918739, 0.018588798120617867, 0.025726497173309326, -0.0019300131825730205, -0.0022192623000591993, -0.07363004237413406, 0.009354609996080399, -0.013530670665204525, 0.011966013349592686, 0.05871860310435295, 0.019298750907182693, 0.003269513137638569, 0.05237489193677902, -0.002186722354963422, 0.03139444813132286, 0.006058565806597471, -0.005424360744655132, 0.03822759538888931, -0.0003122548805549741, -0.05271393060684204, -0.04768439754843712, 0.040113139897584915, -0.08684579282999039, -0.024223973974585533, -0.00598320085555315, -0.0326591357588768, 0.007484870031476021, -0.0017880923114717007, 0.020901694893836975, -0.0175299271941185, -0.03323502093553543, -0.0537772960960865, 0.028342990204691887, 0.009704574011266232, 0.0005221269093453884, 0.014072681777179241, -0.012822162359952927, 0.0026648561470210552, 0.03187716379761696, 0.03584121912717819, -0.04299282655119896, -0.08837419003248215, -0.06299683451652527, 0.0021859281696379185, 0.012209589593112469, 0.029749121516942978, 0.03995882347226143, -0.042395226657390594, 0.027033790946006775, -0.03155374526977539, 0.018053734675049782, 0.007124109193682671, 0.052811577916145325, -0.03558554872870445, 0.04553389549255371, 0.011298904195427895, -0.0020965440198779106, 0.032695986330509186, 0.025643954053521156, 0.10894176363945007, 0.07863090187311172, 0.052894044667482376, -0.06395120173692703, 0.025085771456360817, -0.013943351805210114, -0.014872005209326744, -0.0011180760338902473, 0.021913228556513786, 0.019607050344347954, 0.023256758227944374, 0.035367824137210846, 0.051489125937223434, 0.04916708916425705, -0.009556397795677185, 0.061998095363378525, -0.03015241026878357, 0.019466591998934746, 0.02227981947362423, -0.002763808472082019, 0.027362525463104248, -0.022235607728362083, -0.019463427364826202, -0.002467832062393427, 0.0009695262415334582, -0.019515374675393105, -0.015601059421896935, -0.05098363757133484, -0.03699876368045807, 0.00754522392526269, -0.0025826108176261187, -0.00425957003608346, 0.005314500071108341, 0.003930330742150545, -0.05608033761382103, -0.023880133405327797, -0.028265779837965965, 0.009913047775626183, 0.032092202454805374, 0.029771190136671066, 0.007129974197596312, 0.02169007621705532, 0.040962103754282, 0.020466716960072517, -0.03636915609240532, -0.014984188601374626, -0.029092755168676376, 0.021394722163677216, -0.012547136284410954, 0.0028203881811350584, -0.026092007756233215, -0.01423350814729929, 0.00929421465843916, -0.023253658786416054, -0.0034372443333268166, 0.0008794186287559569, 0.0413544736802578, -0.021390613168478012, -0.031002797186374664, -0.053903479129076004, 0.008325288072228432, -0.0003892422828357667, 0.05296212062239647, 0.02023906260728836, -0.028826680034399033, -0.04395226389169693, -0.008699079044163227, 0.0837022215127945, 0.03254815936088562, 0.024428071454167366, -0.004254019819200039, -0.01327105239033699, -0.03405610844492912, -0.008808529935777187, 0.05373462662100792, -0.016988083720207214, 0.024453241378068924, -0.03827691450715065, 0.005051098298281431, -0.029956454411149025, -0.07409224659204483, -0.01703169383108616, -0.0191008560359478, 0.006660684011876583, -0.023554882034659386, 0.012698108330368996, -0.008698887191712856, 0.0053559523075819016, 0.03561830148100853, 0.0007947860285639763, -0.003607997903600335, 0.04487846419215202, -0.011364011093974113, -0.0287364199757576, -0.007544131018221378, -0.034193333238363266, -0.007216198369860649, 0.012799938209354877, 0.008094053715467453, 0.035233549773693085, 0.01054681558161974, 0.054310671985149384, -0.011980032548308372, 0.03986459597945213, 0.006210245657712221, 0.010796459391713142, 0.013433375395834446, -0.05643327161669731, 0.030517036095261574, -0.0017684338381513953, -0.003369079902768135, -0.030100442469120026, -0.026650726795196533, -0.04827472195029259, -0.014095519669353962, 0.02815857157111168, 0.003557908581569791, -0.038266949355602264, 0.025574680417776108, -0.0027126786299049854, 0.01013579498976469, -0.05246978625655174, -0.00394835602492094, -0.04396537318825722, 0.026170464232563972, -0.015454307198524475, -0.05759654939174652, 0.02735799551010132, -0.008320537395775318, -0.005839597899466753, -0.02611411362886429, 0.026301436126232147, -0.006993664428591728, 0.00014669816300738603, 0.01437663845717907, -0.0017590286443009973, -0.0047326162457466125, 0.07058651745319366, -0.06221066415309906, -0.019269097596406937, 0.043694350868463516, -0.01672949455678463, -0.054804593324661255, 0.02363620325922966, -0.042943716049194336, 0.015803048387169838, 0.025747139006853104, 0.013644066639244556, -0.008462531492114067, 0.037106674164533615, -0.0022327026817947626, 0.010051093995571136, 0.021595841273665428, 0.0369732566177845, -0.0007883714279159904, -0.011390389874577522, 0.013856741599738598, -0.004593619145452976, 0.009826475754380226, 0.02173204906284809, 0.03718869015574455, 0.01245043519884348, 0.003218151396140456, 0.029940811917185783, -0.01806120201945305, 0.03185490518808365, -0.014910835772752762, 0.014556042850017548, 0.025351332500576973, 0.061039626598358154, -0.02762274444103241, 0.044633299112319946, -0.0009566233493387699, 0.030244670808315277, -0.11898402124643326, -0.0019820111338049173, 0.006253703963011503, 0.03648458048701286, 0.0014504954451695085, -0.03687003627419472, 0.022364135831594467, 0.030372818931937218, -0.06821434199810028, 0.01903291419148445, -0.040034372359514236, 0.005042869597673416, -0.0539095439016819, 0.0009769754251465201, -0.045177627354860306, 0.002914656884968281, 0.004268893972039223, -0.0026520031969994307, 0.04114815965294838, 0.012066613882780075, 0.007989292033016682, -0.011439954861998558, -0.007952813059091568, 0.03786766529083252, -0.018917202949523926, -0.03048284538090229, 0.03894646093249321, -0.007690883707255125, -0.062451619654893875, 0.016210081055760384, -0.015392030589282513, 0.0030713905580341816, 0.03908339515328407, 0.0416979119181633, 0.02541682869195938, 0.029592780396342278, 0.049216847866773605, -0.032336801290512085, -0.02477177046239376, 0.02801019325852394, -0.02046915329992771, 0.025920068845152855, -0.012083821929991245, 0.040165696293115616, -0.021426670253276825, -0.005939521361142397, -0.04825200140476227, -0.003999943379312754, -0.03538384661078453, -0.012382336892187595, 0.014709165319800377, 0.010455021634697914, 0.01629350148141384, -0.02211182378232479, 0.02258072979748249, -0.02005506120622158, -0.023348119109869003, 0.05051387473940849, 0.05254102498292923, 0.005591683089733124, 0.004594427067786455, -0.026580991223454475, -0.033031314611434937, 0.016345983371138573, 0.019167277961969376, -0.019513895735144615, -0.05170358344912529, 0.022382285445928574, 0.034350086003541946, -0.031910739839076996, -0.020328139886260033, -0.01263289712369442, -0.024019695818424225, 0.049663253128528595, 0.0025536296889185905, 0.05589132010936737, 0.003409107681363821, -0.058371759951114655, -0.0012841118732467294, -0.09404012560844421, 0.07566892355680466, -0.034536562860012054, -0.004005519673228264, -0.009164437651634216, 0.006010955199599266, 0.006588643882423639, -0.013391689397394657, 0.03864065930247307, -0.0058635021559894085, 0.028263412415981293, -0.027990825474262238, 0.0445738360285759, -0.030281100422143936, -0.009122129529714584, 0.04255429282784462, -0.010541164316236973, -0.0019080961355939507, -0.018679611384868622, -0.019611025229096413, -0.0027820237446576357, 0.0007398385205306113, 0.010748441331088543, 0.022686650976538658, 0.025529637932777405, 0.009600345976650715, 0.006260184105485678, 0.050758153200149536, 0.014584137126803398, 0.0014910376630723476, 0.04064590111374855, -0.001416083425283432, 0.017101043835282326, 0.008838415145874023, 0.012242143042385578, -0.0627259761095047, 0.020129607990384102, -0.01607576757669449, -0.03748535364866257, -0.0122189586982131, 0.06292867660522461, -0.012600190937519073, -0.014699690043926239, 0.008162970654666424, 0.05412624403834343, -0.06103586405515671, -0.010180247016251087, 0.002695075934752822, 0.022318245843052864, 0.038411397486925125, 0.021496983245015144, 0.0052724918350577354, 0.02753731794655323, 0.013766855001449585, -0.05024668946862221, 0.008625850081443787, 0.021201005205512047, 0.02397497557103634, 0.037327639758586884, 0.02331678755581379, -0.0024846268352121115, 0.034112926572561264, 0.015694158151745796, 0.05577556788921356, -0.0571693480014801, -0.03851305693387985, -0.008090640418231487, -0.015297973528504372, -0.00653781509026885, -0.04509178176522255, -0.009148024022579193, 0.05262594297528267, -0.011959664523601532, -0.014069987460970879, -0.017657874152064323, -0.04483969882130623, -0.023487061262130737, -0.021917305886745453, -0.01774791069328785, 0.024141473695635796, 0.00037917407462373376, -0.02783523127436638, -0.027875404804944992, 0.0341767892241478, 0.03595771640539169, 0.0005702831549569964, 0.014497660100460052, -0.01623271219432354, -0.021651018410921097, -0.04262298345565796, -0.021510032936930656, -0.031184807419776917, -0.02107550948858261, 0.019351519644260406, 0.029126930981874466, 0.013146228156983852, 0.005239726044237614, -0.03677327558398247, -0.007059222552925348, 0.03957276791334152, -0.07521010935306549, -0.006292940583080053, -0.02689269185066223, 0.014386748895049095, -0.01573856733739376, -0.032156381756067276 ]
<pre><code>&gt; age &lt;- c(1,2,3) &gt; weight &lt;- c(4,5,6) &gt; p &lt;- data.frame(age=age, height=height) &gt; p age height 1 1 4 2 2 5 3 3 6 &gt; p[p$age &gt; 1,] age height 2 2 5 3 3 6 &gt; age [1] 1 2 3 &gt; age.df &lt;- data.frame(age=age) &gt; age.df age 1 1 2 2 3 3 &gt; age.df[age.df$age &gt; 1,] [1] 2 3 </code></pre> <p>I want the subset of the dataframe that I asked for, not a vector, in which the rownames and column names are lost. Why does R do this? Can it be prevented?</p>
73,998
[ -0.04504548758268356, 0.019941844046115875, -0.02209998108446598, -0.04823732003569603, -0.020523108541965485, -0.007140632253140211, -0.024325348436832428, -0.017963798716664314, 0.012950809672474861, -0.046211834996938705, 0.010172887705266476, 0.06413117796182632, 0.06493528932332993, -0.004089232999831438, 0.07161533832550049, 0.028059644624590874, 0.012027071788907051, 0.019621478393673897, -0.024624379351735115, -0.027742203325033188, -0.011115002445876598, 0.03349270299077034, 0.029500756412744522, -0.016941003501415253, -0.004414343275129795, 0.047586824744939804, 0.01571296900510788, -0.007832552306354046, 0.015092547051608562, 0.05427069962024689, -0.04710540547966957, -0.0322793647646904, -0.0025165670085698366, 0.009802568703889847, 0.030729902908205986, -0.027774857357144356, -0.02947244420647621, -0.033793091773986816, 0.007500009145587683, 0.007792055606842041, -0.03419673815369606, 0.006825100630521774, -0.0037511326372623444, 0.026570767164230347, 0.010155107825994492, 0.055353667587041855, 0.017766030505299568, 0.02725084498524666, 0.013886176981031895, 0.007223289925605059, 0.05163051560521126, -0.016411518678069115, 0.022491559386253357, 0.016268668696284294, -0.031427670270204544, 0.03485405817627907, 0.036756731569767, 0.08205060660839081, -0.02735891006886959, -0.03929121419787407, -0.008991778828203678, -0.048597149550914764, 0.005069926846772432, 0.00026580257690511644, -0.055002372711896896, -0.0060524302534759045, -0.0020575816743075848, -0.014042248018085957, 0.005242166109383106, -0.02884054370224476, -0.010614962317049503, 0.0017354503506794572, -0.00023743975907564163, -0.029179399833083153, 0.010129459202289581, -0.017830926924943924, 0.021386191248893738, -0.008075824938714504, 0.040725383907556534, 0.027564089745283127, -0.008965752087533474, 0.028666313737630844, 0.017863282933831215, 0.016815414652228355, 0.024496551603078842, -0.0030279802158474922, 0.03060748055577278, -0.04839577153325081, 0.016788486391305923, 0.024656958878040314, -0.02119165100157261, -0.015438796021044254, 0.045300621539354324, 0.026857519522309303, 0.00008273951971204951, 0.04570154473185539, -0.023424046114087105, 0.024502502754330635, 0.005339278373867273, -0.026400988921523094, -0.008010391145944595, -0.03875403851270676, 0.03497351333498955, 0.04296718165278435, -0.038076236844062805, -0.03274587169289589, -0.05109414458274841, -0.016993053257465363, -0.02926849015057087, 0.009365255944430828, -0.004283065441995859, 0.0062199123203754425, -0.009313268586993217, -0.027566373348236084, 0.03196579962968826, -0.032920848578214645, -0.00675701629370451, 0.05051703378558159, 0.0487704835832119, 0.08495452255010605, 0.018075263127684593, -0.02506190724670887, 0.03132933750748634, -0.022779786959290504, -0.06267601251602173, 0.01853833720088005, 0.01583985425531864, -0.02168312296271324, -0.02838291972875595, 0.01701400987803936, -0.03145313262939453, -0.02903628535568714, 0.061192989349365234, -0.02018073759973049, 0.028040271252393723, -0.020641306415200233, -0.08445074409246445, -0.03939005732536316, 0.032648611813783646, -0.035252705216407776, -0.022446362301707268, -0.05543333664536476, 0.04843832179903984, -0.009404496289789677, 0.043486952781677246, 0.0031184032559394836, 0.028835909441113472, 0.036694351583719254, -0.007864054292440414, 0.011464571580290794, 0.005548863206058741, -0.016939135268330574, 0.0011831076117232442, -0.00016967904230114073, -0.0023197599221020937, -0.06425625830888748, 0.011663494631648064, 0.031097108498215675, 0.011645989492535591, -0.013578839600086212, 0.0339214988052845, -0.031094785779714584, 0.009911491535604, -0.014682427980005741, -0.021285921335220337, -0.05269494652748108, 0.05359231308102608, 0.004897193051874638, 0.06233722344040871, 0.053026724606752396, -0.023814601823687553, 0.03811374306678772, -0.02313179150223732, 0.0641862228512764, 0.055233441293239594, 0.0011288085952401161, -0.03325296565890312, -0.014522592537105083, 0.03831951320171356, 0.026559248566627502, -0.009854012168943882, -0.03899337723851204, 0.04203903675079346, -0.026742033660411835, 0.034201085567474365, 0.05440603569149971, 0.04308353736996651, -0.015809930860996246, 0.021547621116042137, -0.0410650335252285, -0.022371863946318626, -0.06712249666452408, -0.010762404650449753, 0.011390804313123226, -0.018991049379110336, -0.007284217514097691, 0.008016042411327362, 0.02775772102177143, 0.003411892568692565, -0.019232915714383125, -0.022536547854542732, -0.008428783155977726, 0.011171547695994377, -0.0640474334359169, -0.012012074701488018, 0.020698418840765953, 0.06575502455234528, 0.00928603857755661, 0.04563659802079201, -0.020206840708851814, -0.016510091722011566, 0.026290273293852806, -0.009698807261884212, -0.012429608963429928, -0.046642057597637177, -0.0021758503280580044, 0.02153705060482025, -0.0056293802335858345, -0.03318663686513901, 0.04114912077784538, -0.05036356300115585, 0.029791584238409996, 0.062420736998319626, 0.02326156012713909, 0.005204174667596817, -0.043147120624780655, 0.026411661878228188, 0.026760607957839966, -0.04967289790511131, 0.02564879134297371, -0.012370034120976925, -0.018084831535816193, 0.046422332525253296, 0.006923321168869734, -0.05781763419508934, 0.011535171419382095, 0.01676645129919052, 0.01248245406895876, 0.02056693285703659, 0.042194515466690063, 0.01962009258568287, 0.006938175298273563, 0.05824350193142891, -0.0005817319033667445, 0.03940165042877197, 0.024393679574131966, 0.03097984939813614, 0.026750722900032997, 0.05581916496157646, 0.017228931188583374, -0.001663200557231903, 0.028034841641783714, -0.006115669850260019, 0.012217961251735687, 0.00682735163718462, -0.0404643714427948, 0.010589229874312878, -0.047363635152578354, 0.01956135407090187, 0.027003221213817596, 0.0113384323194623, -0.029379665851593018, -0.03374096006155014, -0.019839465618133545, -0.02574802376329899, 0.0628017783164978, -0.04709272459149361, -0.009653544053435326, 0.01710285060107708, -0.028033336624503136, 0.019776467233896255, -0.018496209755539894, -0.021040694788098335, -0.043204132467508316, 0.03717939928174019, 0.007776567712426186, -0.025959786027669907, 0.03018413856625557, -0.03816375136375427, -0.00977662205696106, -0.013184514828026295, -0.026766128838062286, 0.015653856098651886, 0.016647255048155785, -0.05415142700076103, -0.00959291122853756, -0.005319744348526001, -0.03357512131333351, 0.07136644423007965, -0.01051812432706356, -0.021391887217760086, -0.018742743879556656, -0.011003426276147366, -0.04470595717430115, -0.012776210904121399, -0.024010974913835526, 0.021747082471847534, 0.005642171483486891, 0.01832572929561138, 0.04028484970331192, 0.036072343587875366, -0.03151460736989975, -0.0023557657841593027, -0.04904993250966072, -0.008827025070786476, 0.006352512631565332, -0.038481712341308594, 0.01829572767019272, -0.015062501654028893, -0.009145420975983143, 0.045070964843034744, -0.0422343946993351, -0.0035820661578327417, -0.04214806109666824, -0.053226910531520844, 0.007003732491284609, 0.016823669895529747, -0.0015452915104106069, 0.04910726845264435, -0.01537273358553648, 0.063504658639431, 0.012277458794414997, -0.04132869094610214, -0.01999804936349392, -0.012881395407021046, -0.021316947415471077, -0.05437423288822174, 0.02393600530922413, 0.0037006386555731297, 0.04372287914156914, 0.010447273962199688, 0.03448472172021866, 0.04988609999418259, 0.0418948195874691, -0.010477634146809578, 0.002158509800210595, -0.0019223300041630864, 0.004613491706550121, -0.04157453775405884, 0.013687178492546082, 0.007553715258836746, -0.02737515978515148, 0.026883773505687714, -0.02170698530972004, 0.05212314799427986, -0.0039257993921637535, -0.02796265482902527, 0.03120647929608822, -0.01917584240436554, 0.0663471668958664, -0.023014700040221214, 0.01792510598897934, 0.010131885297596455, 0.0008577160770073533, 0.01238813903182745, 0.013210601173341274, 0.05242940038442612, -0.06125422194600105, 0.0019152722088620067, 0.017793264240026474, 0.013894584961235523, -0.03875582665205002, 0.05741293355822563, 0.018263280391693115, -0.007999199442565441, -0.010260804556310177, -0.010483738966286182, -0.04516689106822014, 0.03782106190919876, 0.032444197684526443, -0.0015635270392522216, 0.03598640486598015, -0.028137976303696632, 0.0535726360976696, -0.053870342671871185, 0.024296198040246964, 0.01921943947672844, 0.04925166442990303, -0.0017202985472977161, 0.06128619238734245, 0.0562562495470047, 0.058650024235248566, -0.022228872403502464, 0.021099582314491272, -0.043594732880592346, -0.018585914745926857, -0.0033535477705299854, 0.0011358445044606924, -0.013933274894952774, -0.022107481956481934, 0.01287885382771492, -0.019722286611795425, -0.0007265362073667347, 0.015810878947377205, -0.03374204412102699, -0.04000328481197357, 0.006064267363399267, 0.01732303947210312, 0.033346958458423615, -0.00795002095401287, -0.0027426565065979958, 0.08048892021179199, -0.004408787004649639, 0.040262822061777115, 0.026214435696601868, -0.0011591266375035048, -0.045725200325250626, -0.04363855719566345, -0.0131076043471694, 0.020707983523607254, -0.008088852278888226, 0.04082690179347992, 0.006208342034369707, -0.005450738128274679, -0.002202894538640976, -0.03597551956772804, 0.060198333114385605, 0.0209187138825655, 0.008725854568183422, -0.012710649520158768, -0.013436649926006794, 0.0038332606200128794, 0.01319407019764185, -0.020337220281362534, -0.041169777512550354, 0.004605811554938555, 0.027421841397881508, 0.05303569138050079, -0.011294124647974968, 0.020909694954752922, 0.06810754537582397, 0.02824200876057148, -0.02766597270965576, -0.034503161907196045, 0.015435732901096344, -0.030362633988261223, -0.020043041557073593, 0.008508767001330853, -0.0025953061413019896, 0.02079221047461033, 0.017307043075561523, -0.001555908820591867, -0.0253289844840765, -0.0076591321267187595, 0.02117704600095749, -0.017188256606459618, 0.038942452520132065, -0.011351904831826687, 0.0013382018078118563, 0.010836612433195114, 0.044883765280246735, 0.013338666409254074, 0.018336407840251923, 0.015532495453953743, -0.10145624727010727, 0.005814041011035442, 0.057888370007276535, 0.041524920612573624, -0.037895895540714264, -0.02294008806347847, -0.05105491727590561, -0.029677826911211014, 0.04454706236720085, -0.04493691027164459, 0.025176657363772392, -0.06686747819185257, -0.005159443244338036, 0.0036841044202446938, -0.027170075103640556, -0.03470233082771301, -0.04354383796453476, -0.0673646628856659, 0.0261802040040493, -0.017636334523558617, -0.023025309666991234, -0.06978937983512878, 0.00033082973095588386, -0.011830716393887997, 0.05468999221920967, -0.019909720867872238, -0.048504237085580826, -0.007450822740793228, 0.04153735190629959, -0.025006819516420364, -0.03240533545613289, -0.01911860704421997, 0.01200343668460846, 0.002856191713362932, 0.06303151696920395, -0.03704075515270233, -0.047619469463825226, 0.018688388168811798, 0.02811187505722046, 0.031275078654289246, 0.010217404924333096, -0.03878730535507202, 0.015978099778294563, 0.011210357770323753, -0.004968245513737202, 0.018457816913723946, 0.02053798735141754, -0.0058053238317370415, 0.008489998988807201, -0.07453569024801254, 0.038253944367170334, -0.03790879622101784, -0.020439717918634415, -0.07651437073945999, 0.01184140145778656, 0.0000748631646274589, 0.03062553144991398, 0.038104668259620667, 0.009261206723749638, -0.024832049384713173, -0.0011648009531199932, 0.0255296491086483, 0.035437457263469696, 0.011557642370462418, -0.027192872017621994, 0.012617062777280807, 0.015019736252725124, -0.033656440675258636, -0.022065728902816772, 0.020091408863663673, 0.005838261917233467, -0.012557006441056728, 0.02944781444966793, -0.005756025202572346, 0.03426811471581459, -0.006433796137571335, -0.0074783735908567905, 0.049821753054857254, -0.014861331321299076, -0.00799925159662962, -0.004897319246083498, 0.024532627314329147, -0.0009076406131498516, -0.05435749515891075, -0.010180416516959667, -0.0019124014070257545, -0.03814306482672691, -0.029232995584607124, -0.023549266159534454, 0.07303357869386673, 0.01363355852663517, 0.01618237979710102, -0.06484675407409668, -0.07557529956102371, -0.007793809287250042, 0.013575411401689053, -0.0014456616481766105, -0.044003717601299286, -0.010806052014231682, -0.016329167410731316, -0.012817295268177986, -0.04286515712738037, 0.026580454781651497, -0.02475428767502308, 0.018292183056473732, 0.011234667152166367, 0.01806662231683731, 0.05315269157290459, 0.016696996986865997, 0.03822888433933258, 0.0021078346762806177, -0.015906846150755882, 0.024507271125912666, -0.004352515563368797, -0.011972394771873951, -0.005966217257082462, -0.001895428285934031, -0.024878408759832382, -0.029028473421931267, 0.03492666035890579, -0.00674263434484601, -0.014943628571927547, -0.00010562453098827973, -0.023969829082489014, 0.032125577330589294, -0.023918448016047478, 0.014187950640916824, -0.04448904097080231, -0.00467977300286293, -0.012606005184352398, 0.005145674105733633, -0.014896603301167488, -0.010180235840380192, 0.02347811870276928, -0.002859435509890318, -0.011359202675521374, 0.03995475172996521, 0.03416009247303009, -0.03815542533993721, 0.009000804275274277, -0.020715361461043358, -0.026810958981513977, 0.049494531005620956, 0.056691113859415054, 0.0002034196222666651, -0.005007965490221977, 0.02927105315029621, -0.03231693059206009, 0.014989293180406094, -0.02401743270456791, 0.02720068022608757, 0.05053839832544327, -0.014289317652583122, 0.0518629252910614, 0.04473024234175682, 0.018768202513456345, 0.013329090550541878, -0.006042995490133762, -0.018228402361273766, -0.00007519700011471286, -0.018695317208766937, 0.07604072988033295, 0.027035314589738846, 0.012145450338721275, 0.05482309311628342, -0.014618105255067348, 0.02684963122010231, 0.038413453847169876, 0.008871613070368767, -0.03627462685108185, -0.013414262793958187, -0.02252810448408127, -0.03646034747362137, -0.008199002593755722, -0.04892177879810333, -0.004552581813186407, -0.01222184021025896, -0.0451803095638752, 0.05882780998945236, -0.0021024735178798437, -0.01996227726340294, -0.03591937944293022, -0.05834243446588516, -0.022412829101085663, 0.0009463890455663204, 0.02537449449300766, -0.02198798581957817, 0.051471639424562454, 0.007998425513505936, 0.037193652242422104, 0.010659798979759216, 0.012882057577371597, -0.012687125243246555, -0.03360884264111519, -0.0653301253914833, -0.07965409755706787, -0.018983248621225357, 0.04000436142086983, 0.0130906468257308, 0.01818048022687435, 0.000255190214375034, -0.03412078693509102, 0.03612814098596573, 0.030898386612534523, 0.04531880468130112, -0.02110818400979042, 0.04034002870321274, -0.0007018855540081859, 0.023085979744791985, -0.0032410956919193268, -0.022338496521115303, 0.12104929238557816, 0.06919317692518234, 0.045555662363767624, -0.05410731956362724, 0.004329645540565252, 0.0347847044467926, -0.02422778122127056, -0.01668556220829487, -0.011467322707176208, 0.02645532228052616, 0.012199210934340954, 0.029982255771756172, 0.03768223524093628, 0.044233597815036774, 0.020164990797638893, -0.0005011827452108264, -0.05207962542772293, 0.010210380889475346, 0.01104187685996294, 0.007533329073339701, 0.002709408290684223, -0.02964407205581665, -0.09519004076719284, -0.012951274402439594, 0.06212814152240753, 0.0022730515338480473, -0.03750913217663765, 0.005179458763450384, -0.009347028099000454, 0.025588370859622955, -0.00019335302931722254, 0.007656623609364033, -0.011707856319844723, 0.013438185676932335, 0.01738768070936203, 0.007730575278401375, 0.005107078235596418, -0.04711001738905907, -0.004667229484766722, 0.03216877207159996, 0.03854701668024063, 0.02794404700398445, -0.025942672044038773, 0.020953379571437836, -0.020034184679389, -0.034254465252161026, -0.01630321890115738, 0.020732643082737923, -0.042633380740880966, 0.025944320484995842, -0.012587213888764381, 0.00821562111377716, -0.01228327676653862, -0.07871532440185547, 0.0024425324518233538, 0.033269450068473816, 0.027260039001703262, 0.0328432135283947, 0.006535830907523632, -0.01694498211145401, 0.014471865259110928, -0.0026640130672603846, 0.022599410265684128, 0.048933882266283035, -0.013411048799753189, 0.012363063171505928, -0.025489643216133118, 0.007138326298445463, -0.01406274363398552, 0.014528024010360241, 0.02141445130109787, -0.01115812361240387, -0.004596751183271408, -0.013768713921308517, 0.038742732256650925, -0.006130371242761612, 0.03177805617451668, -0.05105925351381302, -0.009651409462094307, 0.027474090456962585, -0.019639134407043457, 0.046757955104112625, -0.03440164774656296, -0.040430355817079544, -0.02749679610133171, 0.004658710211515427, -0.008388853631913662, 0.020197102800011635, 0.035152748227119446, 0.030609427019953728, -0.03723735362291336, 0.06483077257871628, -0.03043767437338829, -0.06348048150539398, -0.016423214226961136, 0.014553491026163101, -0.015312151052057743, 0.004152944311499596, -0.016780242323875427, 0.06827496737241745, 0.02873402088880539, 0.01258415449410677, -0.026272065937519073, 0.0162982027977705, -0.00705422880128026, -0.014138242229819298, 0.05037420243024826, -0.010847200639545918, 0.05315013974905014, 0.02323177643120289, -0.014301570132374763, -0.0589560866355896, -0.0046309493482112885, -0.03587763383984566, -0.07517626881599426, -0.00963107030838728, -0.0005180297303013504, -0.021146446466445923, 0.0046719699166715145, 0.004211604595184326, 0.011165869422256947, -0.011612947098910809, 0.009238967671990395, -0.08224451541900635, -0.014474895782768726, -0.02034047618508339, -0.056211911141872406, -0.010315650142729282, 0.024389788508415222, -0.03343909606337547, 0.004190902225673199, -0.0004996322095394135, -0.0022272749338299036, -0.011570174247026443, 0.009560695849359035, 0.02123088575899601, 0.003135490231215954, 0.013257794082164764, -0.00769494753330946, -0.03696126490831375, 0.03722544386982918, -0.07180602103471756, -0.024452395737171173, 0.005164732225239277, -0.014133462682366371, 0.06336051225662231, 0.003681737929582596, -0.01218360848724842, -0.014164137654006481, 0.08456011861562729, -0.017316162586212158, -0.003894607536494732, -0.003669159486889839, 0.0015797663945704699, 0.002320011844858527, 0.008254529908299446, -0.027704646810889244, -0.010418460704386234, -0.022601541131734848, 0.030295656993985176, 0.05082530155777931, 0.014020528644323349, -0.022472744807600975, 0.001233200659044087, 0.021738970652222633, 0.03824565187096596, 0.020723724737763405, -0.0013285637833178043, 0.008023313246667385, 0.04651395604014397, -0.05141468718647957, 0.03925667330622673, 0.013801103457808495, -0.0032802594359964132, -0.09374702721834183, -0.021215146407485008, 0.02790391817688942, 0.00208528945222497, -0.0007611188339069486, -0.049094729125499725, -0.001990129007026553, 0.007199369836598635, -0.05177803337574005, 0.007918334566056728, -0.010565691627562046, 0.01390150934457779, -0.013290970586240292, 0.03884785249829292, -0.03937678411602974, 0.02278398536145687, 0.052266675978899, 0.0220856424421072, 0.060152456164360046, -0.009685240685939789, 0.004630017094314098, -0.04651796072721481, -0.053387243300676346, 0.009077402763068676, -0.04289371147751808, -0.04224761575460434, 0.022462235763669014, 0.0009735192288644612, -0.01337011344730854, 0.006231915205717087, -0.0012152353301644325, -0.006921662483364344, 0.03499066084623337, 0.02863333746790886, 0.026458250358700752, 0.009679853916168213, 0.04520552605390549, -0.011422836221754551, -0.045044708997011185, 0.016457419842481613, -0.00543039757758379, -0.005397473927587271, 0.026455437764525414, 0.023582451045513153, -0.004874811973422766, -0.015281395986676216, -0.0054748146794736385, 0.011167540214955807, -0.02700934000313282, 0.03066631592810154, -0.04010713845491409, -0.011517574079334736, -0.0014044956769794226, -0.03635448217391968, 0.016321301460266113, -0.025058336555957794, -0.017863500863313675, 0.03283102065324783, 0.011899488978087902, -0.0024513714015483856, 0.048776958137750626, 0.007682202849537134, -0.035302743315696716, -0.020200207829475403, 0.016465971246361732, 0.0024553302209824324, -0.04690844193100929, 0.006300094071775675, 0.006799939554184675, -0.032462265342473984, -0.03478283807635307, -0.025304105132818222, -0.039496783167123795, 0.020734790712594986, 0.014981124550104141, 0.024453535676002502, 0.019748680293560028, 0.022063758224248886, 0.009895927272737026, -0.10029810667037964, 0.0540604405105114, 0.010276677086949348, 0.0013313938397914171, -0.05426803603768349, 0.02449481189250946, -0.06309045106172562, 0.042896658182144165, 0.054715078324079514, 0.007439737673848867, 0.015385215170681477, 0.004969628527760506, 0.036645472049713135, -0.019465608522295952, -0.048093199729919434, 0.06362053006887436, -0.00509229302406311, -0.007799805607646704, 0.023320987820625305, -0.0072216917760670185, 0.03114880993962288, 0.0359097421169281, -0.025161925703287125, 0.0007760466542094946, -0.03487975150346756, 0.010510060004889965, -0.0007427927339449525, 0.006116073578596115, 0.0014629799406975508, 0.028309835121035576, -0.0056242560967803, 0.01763957552611828, -0.00044963217806071043, 0.06633962690830231, 0.014940771274268627, -0.03243473544716835, 0.049675311893224716, -0.027987193316221237, -0.02172989398241043, 0.006584030110388994, 0.006244045682251453, 0.006994796916842461, -0.02097286283969879, 0.0224758293479681, 0.0000406461585953366, -0.043240826576948166, -0.037884145975112915, 0.016780953854322433, -0.0015000066487118602, 0.03198481351137161, 0.019562801346182823, -0.01688997447490692, -0.010141836479306221, -0.014904162846505642, 0.028745092451572418, 0.045279908925294876, -0.02362154796719551, -0.03406720981001854, 0.009892307221889496, 0.0340062715113163, -0.008395321667194366, 0.00479420181363821, -0.005479055922478437, 0.10126940906047821, -0.03805352747440338, -0.02079840749502182, -0.035887375473976135, -0.04085632041096687, 0.0021652167197316885, -0.04849965125322342, -0.020556332543492317, 0.03483664244413376, -0.01098638866096735, -0.001430913689546287, -0.010182535275816917, -0.010510114021599293, -0.002270027529448271, 0.01035782415419817, -0.016135791316628456, 0.05178195238113403, -0.022968927398324013, -0.004690646659582853, -0.023516912013292313, -0.02027047425508499, 0.010223363526165485, -0.0026041266974061728, 0.022645825520157814, -0.05273682251572609, 0.012167926877737045, -0.003569838823750615, 0.020905178040266037, -0.022384248673915863, -0.014321132563054562, 0.014849198050796986, 0.011513829231262207, 0.016544600948691368, -0.039552316069602966, -0.011761168017983437, 0.0025206739082932472, -0.005728031042963266, -0.036740828305482864, -0.013835030607879162, -0.0004043880326207727, 0.03349630907177925, 0.02500723861157894, -0.0018674645107239485 ]
<p>I am looking into using LexRank to do some text summarization. I am looking at the <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/jair/pub/volume22/erkan04a-html/erkan04a.html" rel="nofollow">original paper</a>. One thing that puzzles me is whether a damping factor is used or not. The formulae are all using it, but the algorithms provided seem not to use it.</p> <p>I am wondering whether that should be included or not in the power step iteration?</p>
73,999
[ -0.014550757594406605, -0.006258399225771427, -0.02640300616621971, -0.007207245100289583, 0.02414402924478054, 0.007727797143161297, -0.03969988599419594, 0.008673497475683689, 0.009455430321395397, -0.03515066206455231, 0.03481420874595642, 0.023007601499557495, 0.051150646060705185, 0.009756181389093399, 0.045978888869285583, 0.012089424766600132, 0.014667184092104435, 0.026589132845401764, 0.006860280409455299, -0.027098987251520157, -0.009399348869919777, 0.00854759942740202, -0.015453081578016281, 0.002199883572757244, -0.011755289509892464, 0.03259115666151047, 0.0106041906401515, 0.006979563273489475, -0.005510893650352955, 0.004910682328045368, -0.04985683411359787, -0.000688167114276439, 0.004679547622799873, -0.02088760957121849, 0.005391004960983992, 0.011894270777702332, -0.06502287834882736, -0.032704420387744904, -0.018271148204803467, 0.034971870481967926, -0.002281726337969303, 0.020542720332741737, 0.0018463615560904145, 0.013671103864908218, -0.03401665389537811, 0.01674441620707512, -0.034132085740566254, -0.000030093337045400403, 0.024217389523983, -0.05007483437657356, 0.05865617096424103, 0.0036658390890806913, 0.014593184925615788, 0.025281010195612907, -0.037234675139188766, 0.022554658353328705, 0.03291499614715576, 0.06716930866241455, 0.014292692765593529, -0.07347460091114044, -0.0005473076598718762, -0.024918025359511375, -0.007567654829472303, 0.024085188284516335, -0.03837677836418152, 0.05691750347614288, 0.004995726048946381, -0.05804393067955971, 0.04863647371530533, 0.004123733378946781, -0.0038971821777522564, -0.013991016894578934, 0.01863517425954342, -0.023111989721655846, 0.026287298649549484, -0.00831087026745081, 0.03444000333547592, 0.05756023898720741, 0.045008089393377304, 0.030750170350074768, 0.006051983218640089, -0.011592584662139416, -0.0017276457510888577, 0.05884702876210213, -0.01143825426697731, 0.016461940482258797, 0.07189332693815231, -0.02890830673277378, 0.028920317068696022, 0.05231950804591179, 0.018746789544820786, -0.004565314389765263, 0.021193988621234894, -0.023737141862511635, 0.02257760614156723, -0.027677619829773903, -0.017930548638105392, 0.029738707467913628, 0.03744828701019287, -0.0010313437087461352, -0.04504590481519699, -0.037964727729558945, 0.0333474762737751, 0.04313047602772713, 0.007543584331870079, -0.007205357309430838, -0.04186457023024559, -0.014266795478761196, -0.029457921162247658, -0.03230942413210869, -0.04142804816365242, -0.007386056240648031, 0.007921690121293068, -0.02671966888010502, 0.009323838166892529, -0.02674739807844162, -0.004849767312407494, 0.016227101907134056, 0.0003916425339411944, 0.04666682332754135, 0.01223523449152708, -0.02630832977592945, 0.0498274601995945, -0.019639182835817337, -0.05113338306546211, 0.02579125575721264, -0.007641044910997152, -0.029586559161543846, -0.06345844268798828, 0.03939102962613106, 0.015134965069591999, -0.028043098747730255, 0.0501595139503479, -0.010024024173617363, 0.025169268250465393, 0.030597394332289696, -0.08829520642757416, -0.020621754229068756, 0.04028148576617241, -0.03879750892519951, 0.009798704646527767, -0.04841513931751251, -0.026232168078422546, 0.017908835783600807, 0.09062235802412033, 0.012411453761160374, 0.05224724858999252, 0.02356732450425625, 0.040640689432621, -0.0028395336121320724, 0.0006917080609127879, -0.014635518193244934, -0.022799864411354065, -0.053221266716718674, -0.021748779341578484, -0.06885121762752533, 0.03357807546854019, 0.024767914786934853, -0.011336472816765308, 0.01666710339486599, 0.029736606404185295, 0.024938225746154785, 0.00778028042986989, 0.002179389353841543, -0.026238668709993362, -0.024406149983406067, 0.05436141416430473, -0.006452685222029686, 0.06650140136480331, -0.02095545083284378, 0.010622551664710045, 0.012102958746254444, -0.005816943012177944, -0.004836879670619965, 0.0783100575208664, -0.04842865467071533, -0.013421677052974701, -0.055705420672893524, 0.010327921248972416, -0.008699074387550354, -0.043764322996139526, -0.06279361248016357, 0.03656340017914772, 0.02004760131239891, 0.01966368407011032, 0.026140041649341583, 0.0005666640936397016, 0.02361677587032318, 0.06995826214551926, -0.020929411053657532, -0.006078772712498903, -0.019405951723456383, -0.00168478989508003, 0.0018224556697532535, -0.003505633445456624, 0.027636948972940445, -0.032634276896715164, 0.03864874318242073, -0.0011175748659297824, 0.0074530597776174545, 0.025185808539390564, 0.007077113725244999, 0.010672972537577152, -0.017522234469652176, 0.024879032745957375, 0.022060617804527283, 0.008170366287231445, -0.017497029155492783, 0.016245953738689423, -0.04884042218327522, -0.06028309464454651, -0.025590240955352783, -0.011988740414381027, -0.01585756242275238, 0.0030664156656712294, -0.031196536496281624, -0.004257239867001772, 0.00724220322445035, 0.015661703422665596, 0.0145766856148839, -0.04289417341351509, 0.10519058257341385, 0.06534793227910995, 0.045347731560468674, 0.01937616616487503, 0.011703001335263252, 0.026914136484265327, 0.013684166595339775, 0.03542318195104599, 0.01712113432586193, -0.016571344807744026, -0.003736979328095913, 0.021469326689839363, 0.016172850504517555, -0.04698469117283821, 0.024332206696271896, 0.08289343118667603, -0.005599293392151594, 0.021656334400177002, 0.020481083542108536, -0.016379311680793762, -0.028458690270781517, 0.031199056655168533, 0.03836449608206749, 0.028530925512313843, 0.002670908346772194, 0.01707741990685463, 0.008126793429255486, 0.023444542661309242, -0.029090603813529015, -0.0016396275022998452, 0.03664809837937355, 0.02824770100414753, 0.00891077984124422, -0.04393559321761131, -0.0762207955121994, 0.030473889783024788, -0.038417160511016846, 0.057523179799318314, 0.05248089134693146, -0.012284863740205765, -0.00389534467831254, -0.023518968373537064, -0.05490240082144737, -0.008150309324264526, -0.0045097591355443, -0.039566684514284134, -0.03475202992558479, 0.01848006062209606, -0.02521418035030365, 0.03671934828162193, -0.016092803329229355, 0.00334530440159142, -0.010574357584118843, -0.007505728863179684, 0.07694363594055176, -0.02458462119102478, -0.0052053905092179775, -0.06679482012987137, -0.023978423327207565, -0.005490199197083712, -0.02539909817278385, 0.003407388925552368, 0.012732810340821743, -0.06153547763824463, -0.03140108659863472, -0.011200017295777798, -0.02918217144906521, 0.02821890264749527, 0.008175777271389961, 0.008865239098668098, -0.006261025555431843, 0.04090800881385803, -0.07409515231847763, -0.004325495101511478, -0.02485017105937004, 0.027412502095103264, -0.05523471534252167, 0.00011332187568768859, 0.02422453835606575, 0.03724628686904907, -0.04019339010119438, 0.038707345724105835, -0.014741815626621246, -0.005007733590900898, -0.008907334879040718, 0.009767687879502773, 0.01758507452905178, 0.014564935117959976, -0.02599293552339077, 0.07449358701705933, 0.00046315655345097184, 0.02283664420247078, -0.09129791706800461, -0.06292650103569031, 0.024377772584557533, 0.007928425446152687, 0.08574240654706955, 0.010192135348916054, -0.054459523409605026, 0.10564856231212616, 0.008011843077838421, -0.053032953292131424, -0.029109949246048927, -0.05993175506591797, -0.02266586385667324, -0.04063309729099274, -0.004578080493956804, 0.007618315983563662, 0.008133970201015472, -0.0067094070836901665, -0.0013246661983430386, 0.027760883793234825, 0.051236215978860855, 0.0033590446691960096, 0.011035156436264515, 0.020635584369301796, 0.034286532551050186, -0.02447165735065937, 0.06754079461097717, 0.009644858539104462, -0.01338470820337534, 0.022963132709264755, -0.027328746393322945, 0.056846681982278824, -0.03083881177008152, -0.04905707761645317, 0.02006096951663494, 0.015727242454886436, 0.006778511684387922, -0.031951483339071274, 0.025518743321299553, 0.0223210621625185, -0.01617826148867607, 0.02016410417854786, -0.007249902933835983, 0.028142496943473816, -0.0299802515655756, 0.0001851410197559744, 0.020070357248187065, 0.01963011361658573, -0.02308572456240654, 0.0025048290845006704, -0.022135648876428604, -0.036227256059646606, 0.019935639575123787, -0.05047520622611046, -0.006842817645519972, -0.01106254756450653, 0.02856147475540638, 0.030745938420295715, 0.025263400748372078, -0.02426864393055439, -0.008084213361144066, -0.04557039588689804, -0.002839593682438135, -0.03933339938521385, 0.06608211994171143, -0.015177149325609207, 0.04915652796626091, -0.019214211031794548, 0.03026866912841797, 0.01082570943981409, 0.01884659193456173, -0.041652265936136246, 0.016734866425395012, -0.053955066949129105, -0.0461161807179451, 0.04725104570388794, -0.014282281510531902, 0.01013042964041233, 0.006060149986296892, -0.02092314511537552, 0.006795607972890139, 0.015329305082559586, -0.08650866895914078, 0.03874412178993225, -0.03440001606941223, 0.0030907979235053062, 0.0044959308579564095, -0.016604263335466385, 0.06391394138336182, -0.02668309397995472, 0.03277885913848877, 0.05688907206058502, 0.008637179620563984, -0.0028701836708933115, -0.026236526668071747, 0.005405243020504713, 0.03742359206080437, 0.006751877721399069, 0.015854310244321823, 0.047427769750356674, -0.044360511004924774, 0.07777388393878937, 0.006225702352821827, 0.04557376727461815, 0.02691427432000637, -0.017366671934723854, -0.0004703925224021077, -0.031709786504507065, -0.055901333689689636, 0.019632278010249138, -0.004954527597874403, -0.02304554544389248, 0.03161512315273285, 0.04088154807686806, 0.0366353876888752, -0.006611267104744911, 0.03659776970744133, 0.03662310540676117, 0.01444686483591795, -0.004251979757100344, -0.05320606753230095, 0.039842791855335236, 0.008076687343418598, -0.03380041569471359, -0.014945724979043007, 0.0013454197905957699, 0.006016367115080357, 0.04422175884246826, -0.0023086864966899157, -0.021867811679840088, -0.059423573315143585, 0.02205573581159115, 0.03934119641780853, -0.005853061564266682, -0.0022531773429363966, -0.02484816312789917, 0.06069692596793175, 0.03947228193283081, 0.029993101954460144, 0.014137442223727703, 0.010770472697913647, -0.049906712025403976, -0.003217156045138836, 0.03153454139828682, 0.08009223639965057, -0.006834208965301514, -0.022984743118286133, -0.05083685740828514, -0.03203868120908737, 0.04727498069405556, -0.033206600695848465, 0.05078918859362602, -0.01223434042185545, 0.02044723555445671, -0.026605235412716866, -0.03425133600831032, 0.012908895500004292, 0.014608833007514477, -0.018005726858973503, 0.012498444877564907, -0.011558817699551582, -0.023869236931204796, -0.01693442277610302, -0.009382341057062149, -0.013094579800963402, 0.04567372053861618, -0.028375523164868355, -0.018744928762316704, -0.024780524894595146, 0.01968008652329445, -0.040016427636146545, -0.07091985642910004, 0.00172656518407166, -0.03150162100791931, 0.01291537657380104, 0.02430548705160618, -0.034638822078704834, -0.035213176161050797, 0.03808149695396423, 0.021216537803411484, 0.014536354690790176, -0.033816415816545486, -0.01003146730363369, 0.03892306610941887, 0.020650003105401993, -0.041020892560482025, 0.06775746494531631, 0.03796495124697685, -0.013718566857278347, 0.039189413189888, -0.02219698205590248, 0.015024728141725063, -0.025823572650551796, 0.027972839772701263, -0.014736592769622803, 0.015377544797956944, -0.05941375717520714, 0.04467859864234924, 0.018671806901693344, 0.015968143939971924, -0.0411703996360302, 0.04142118990421295, -0.02531295269727707, -0.0035923172254115343, -0.008044568821787834, -0.04310459643602371, 0.04765433818101883, 0.04065722972154617, -0.0011107047321274877, -0.007924990728497505, 0.04165669530630112, -0.03050043247640133, 0.0012763189151883125, 0.02162245288491249, 0.008760206401348114, 0.0002534863306209445, -0.030158909037709236, -0.008704271167516708, 0.01671251468360424, -0.022428786382079124, 0.055987365543842316, -0.028043054044246674, 0.006982395891100168, 0.005027209408581257, -0.03634873405098915, -0.006210921797901392, 0.0035480272490531206, 0.0012755587231367826, 0.003938975278288126, -0.037655118852853775, 0.01729563996195793, -0.006551308091729879, -0.0090250289067626, -0.03626033291220665, -0.03995012864470482, 0.05089394375681877, 0.04247057065367699, -0.02222992666065693, -0.02227557636797428, 0.0027244591619819403, -0.029682304710149765, -0.023870451375842094, -0.03089940920472145, 0.03887668997049332, -0.003582884557545185, -0.0008142265724018216, 0.0008917452651076019, 0.0016589517472311854, 0.07634922862052917, 0.018619058653712273, -0.003710848977789283, 0.024224061518907547, -0.02064158022403717, 0.026762839406728745, -0.028815412893891335, 0.05059582367539406, -0.04559178277850151, -0.024609677493572235, -0.03811105340719223, -0.007659594994038343, 0.03749435022473335, -0.008607666939496994, -0.02998831681907177, 0.02455585077404976, -0.001374493702314794, -0.0072577958926558495, -0.03668183088302612, -0.025266030803322792, -0.006036779377609491, 0.041875191032886505, 0.008644387125968933, 0.008652307093143463, 0.017687147483229637, 0.015213387086987495, 0.022757520899176598, -0.009161441586911678, -0.004975005052983761, 0.013703102245926857, 0.10074339061975479, -0.033755265176296234, 0.018092775717377663, 0.0175440926104784, -0.01958044059574604, 0.0447467640042305, 0.006690863519906998, 0.012740923091769218, -0.011038306169211864, -0.005303644109517336, -0.0363510400056839, -0.023460006341338158, -0.0447043813765049, 0.04791971296072006, 0.04730888828635216, 0.021652555093169212, 0.008531722240149975, 0.033430762588977814, -0.03156762942671776, 0.03188139200210571, -0.002891606418415904, -0.01753578893840313, -0.026422377675771713, 0.0074879080057144165, 0.04869506508111954, -0.02779865264892578, 0.004743480589240789, 0.04065875709056854, -0.01766955479979515, -0.0005277846939861774, -0.015654366463422775, 0.02993578463792801, 0.02610187977552414, -0.014363315887749195, -0.004738579038530588, -0.0012764680432155728, -0.015640240162611008, -0.03970577195286751, 0.0070069218054413795, -0.000022429061573348008, -0.027783339843153954, 0.04755452647805214, 0.015645146369934082, -0.011479312554001808, -0.03511374443769455, -0.011723465286195278, -0.05210459977388382, 0.011944026686251163, -0.02585800178349018, 0.009526212699711323, 0.03657146915793419, 0.004633829928934574, 0.0007068098639138043, 0.017541872337460518, 0.0532035306096077, -0.003891216591000557, -0.05015040189027786, -0.007658401969820261, 0.01175980269908905, -0.04557063803076744, 0.01207865122705698, 0.01570769026875496, -0.037979625165462494, 0.03195120766758919, -0.008824249729514122, 0.058554794639348984, -0.011974240653216839, 0.08070429414510727, -0.005034247878938913, 0.06543754041194916, -0.003111030673608184, 0.021859146654605865, -0.008087783120572567, -0.023045215755701065, 0.13672074675559998, 0.05891804024577141, 0.0236757081001997, -0.062297333031892776, 0.020685644820332527, -0.004893922712653875, -0.003993525169789791, -0.04166346788406372, -0.010755326598882675, -0.012283739633858204, -0.013139785267412663, 0.00906071625649929, 0.052744314074516296, -0.032545555382966995, 0.008176920004189014, 0.0008597539272159338, -0.059895217418670654, -0.03283074498176575, 0.028927089646458626, -0.004430199041962624, -0.0014492955524474382, -0.014371429570019245, -0.04288649559020996, 0.032630667090415955, 0.027189943939447403, -0.0363902784883976, -0.023487970232963562, -0.01936001144349575, 0.009119939990341663, -0.02916085161268711, -0.01161572989076376, 0.011532150208950043, 0.04859907552599907, 0.019306743517518044, 0.005386879667639732, 0.01282591000199318, 0.017843447625637054, -0.01841532625257969, 0.02090969681739807, 0.03905370831489563, 0.027762366458773613, -0.005331401713192463, -0.015700744464993477, 0.031090328469872475, -0.025337422266602516, -0.015403351746499538, -0.03951975330710411, 0.010268310084939003, 0.021598711609840393, 0.03494985029101372, 0.010294838808476925, 0.01769281178712845, -0.005343961529433727, -0.03704642876982689, 0.008232081308960915, 0.0030959448777139187, 0.022081071510910988, -0.05726653337478638, -0.02342088520526886, -0.056937213987112045, 0.01047754567116499, -0.03138471394777298, 0.008114038035273552, 0.027356648817658424, -0.04118199646472931, 0.008285974152386189, -0.03691326826810837, -0.024182211607694626, -0.012157917954027653, -0.023134099319577217, -0.03468814492225647, -0.02004935033619404, -0.04701804742217064, -0.014127422124147415, -0.05295519158244133, 0.02452649362385273, 0.04407971724867821, -0.026148593053221703, -0.0037673579063266516, -0.0596967451274395, -0.08727177232503891, 0.07582792639732361, -0.008280512876808643, -0.029316920787096024, -0.028769472613930702, -0.06394676864147186, 0.03667315095663071, 0.029600638896226883, -0.037518199533224106, 0.026718897745013237, -0.022999357432127, 0.051934752613306046, 0.020056042820215225, -0.015026011504232883, -0.00010974133329000324, 0.011365003883838654, -0.03708485886454582, 0.014820851385593414, -0.026079535484313965, 0.04446792975068092, 0.006716256029903889, 0.0001971427700482309, -0.014595478773117065, 0.008804120123386383, -0.027858303859829903, -0.027450980618596077, 0.011224726215004921, -0.0397949293255806, 0.034948576241731644, 0.036889202892780304, -0.042681582272052765, -0.019519101828336716, 0.009023914113640785, -0.0609317421913147, -0.012371338903903961, 0.0052534290589392185, 0.020078293979167938, -0.04343709349632263, 0.01341357920318842, -0.03512663021683693, 0.005269489251077175, -0.05896430462598801, -0.009977570734918118, -0.011352370493113995, -0.0019521355861797929, -0.01966318115592003, -0.007506727706640959, -0.008167999796569347, -0.008177460171282291, -0.01444124523550272, 0.02983902208507061, 0.02054479718208313, 0.006937296595424414, 0.0016141472151502967, -0.03954235836863518, 0.017122209072113037, -0.007613648660480976, 0.016376923769712448, -0.015941673889756203, -0.032383229583501816, 0.021715641021728516, -0.021341951563954353, -0.0249030739068985, 0.004415964707732201, 0.009791560471057892, -0.0007865327643230557, 0.02985057421028614, -0.002266705734655261, -0.016087094321846962, 0.0410895012319088, -0.0003718741936609149, 0.006079565733671188, 0.041353508830070496, -0.02246619574725628, 0.022830314934253693, 0.009105936624109745, -0.02509887143969536, -0.008275778964161873, -0.01072541531175375, -0.0050792028196156025, 0.03543831408023834, -0.03331824392080307, -0.00046964280772954226, 0.010543601587414742, -0.006202909629791975, 0.01548176072537899, -0.00595887191593647, -0.00390812661498785, 0.026194166392087936, 0.029296478256583214, -0.010014214552938938, -0.018267324194312096, -0.025361260399222374, 0.0004899557097814977, -0.07722083479166031, -0.00592426722869277, -0.00801199208945036, -0.01799534074962139, 0.0025340276770293713, -0.04767791926860809, 0.038862135261297226, 0.024763287976384163, -0.04174954816699028, 0.003916386980563402, -0.0024769387673586607, 0.002014468191191554, -0.02820022776722908, 0.0002690856927074492, -0.009126098826527596, 0.015536036342382431, 0.05085139721632004, 0.019642693921923637, 0.014964288100600243, 0.016105860471725464, -0.006048648618161678, 0.0005211264360696077, -0.036718305200338364, 0.017825189977884293, -0.031241029500961304, -0.02172493189573288, 0.0022825070191174746, -0.014105002395808697, -0.0499061644077301, -0.004682132042944431, -0.022004319354891777, 0.029079649597406387, 0.010367244482040405, 0.043808482587337494, 0.019768141210079193, 0.04121512547135353, 0.04854528233408928, -0.03926095366477966, -0.022236160933971405, 0.007284755818545818, 0.0015670988941565156, 0.026743071153759956, -0.002640065038576722, 0.036770232021808624, 0.06475138664245605, -0.021257150918245316, 0.010260134004056454, 0.008856503292918205, -0.011337686330080032, -0.013811132870614529, -0.04448680207133293, -0.03310537710785866, -0.009077964350581169, 0.0012889363570138812, 0.0025417543947696686, -0.03395744413137436, -0.00045804199180565774, 0.043897844851017, -0.013651951216161251, -0.018636172637343407, -0.010931774973869324, -0.005516515579074621, -0.0597539022564888, 0.004678761120885611, 0.03323594108223915, -0.018917813897132874, -0.02158176898956299, 0.01125379279255867, 0.02419227547943592, -0.006578047759830952, -0.04834158718585968, -0.0017545543378219008, -0.003225760767236352, 0.023023007437586784, -0.008981057442724705, -0.010462027043104172, 0.019051533192396164, -0.011335055343806744, 0.023238826543092728, -0.07557272911071777, 0.051070451736450195, 0.02511376515030861, -0.0359252467751503, 0.006674561649560928, -0.011419953778386116, 0.010654727928340435, 0.0735287219285965, 0.048683155328035355, -0.03192902356386185, -0.02092881314456463, 0.003937368746846914, -0.007616414688527584, 0.006217921618372202, -0.006895480677485466, -0.008062642067670822, -0.01814590021967888, 0.03353105112910271, -0.034420061856508255, 0.01764564774930477, 0.01123332791030407, 0.008137917146086693, 0.010002064518630505, 0.002429795917123556, -0.012062681838870049, -0.0354616679251194, -0.02569245919585228, 0.06760958582162857, 0.008776272647082806, -0.01764223538339138, 0.05720270797610283, 0.012339438311755657, 0.0017829225398600101, 0.030960550531744957, 0.0045794234611094, -0.051731109619140625, 0.03162871301174164, -0.061082396656274796, -0.05869531258940697, 0.036919113248586655, -0.00002383262835792266, 0.0014660656452178955, -0.03611661121249199, 0.005496335215866566, 0.031713128089904785, -0.020465876907110214, -0.0071168988943099976, 0.03500492498278618, 0.0032401862554252148, 0.02272728458046913, 0.02719179168343544, 0.02731533907353878, 0.010655540972948074, -0.0013577488716691732, -0.015535046346485615, 0.016754882410168648, -0.002349126385524869, 0.022513497620821, 0.006255192682147026, 0.008002226240932941, -0.0377565436065197, 0.06058751791715622, 0.00993376411497593, 0.024870414286851883, -0.01875264197587967, -0.028787674382328987, 0.021610843017697334, 0.022495416924357414, 0.00030976629932411015, 0.04742860049009323, -0.021021051332354546, 0.060278166085481644, -0.020108286291360855, 0.038851138204336166, -0.025625118985772133, -0.016414228826761246, -0.040381234139204025, -0.04612002149224281, -0.01520485244691372, 0.013309626840054989, -0.0029768047388643026, -0.026179812848567963, -0.003169821575284004, -0.003099099500104785, 0.048377059400081635, -0.03282640501856804, 0.020154684782028198, -0.03254785016179085, -0.01365000568330288, 0.002823794027790427, -0.04690515995025635, -0.042099930346012115, 0.007764062378555536, 0.04440683871507645, 0.016572672873735428, 0.021641410887241364, -0.04249798506498337, 0.0016592987813055515, 0.028813660144805908, 0.06034359335899353, -0.006691289599984884, 0.02226119115948677, -0.0049795364029705524, 0.013497449457645416, 0.005115789361298084, 0.010675400495529175 ]
<p>Could somebody explain why ridge regression does not perform feature selection although it makes use of regularization? So, it penalizes the regression coefficients like LASSO does, but how come we end up with using all features for all the lambda (penalty) values in range? Why don't we end up getting some zero coefficients in case of high penalization? I know this is a very basic question, but I would appreciate any response. Thanks.</p>
74,000
[ -0.016079377382993698, 0.026460446417331696, -0.013937626965343952, 0.00019062940555159003, 0.01856493018567562, -0.007346914615482092, -0.035151805728673935, -0.0248528104275465, 0.022241247817873955, -0.02615549974143505, 0.014962608925998211, 0.005113940220326185, 0.023225657641887665, -0.012763132341206074, 0.01356522087007761, 0.007649851962924004, -0.021033866330981255, -0.016948159784078598, 0.013168073259294033, 0.025911491364240646, -0.029654864221811295, 0.016504712402820587, 0.028443271294236183, 0.024686358869075775, 0.004377197474241257, 0.026901302859187126, 0.005229222122579813, 0.016281984746456146, 0.0035192114301025867, 0.03218661993741989, -0.00963906291872263, 0.008649852126836777, -0.0008456000359728932, 0.06922177970409393, 0.010748445987701416, -0.017907842993736267, -0.026340659707784653, -0.029486631974577904, -0.040965236723423004, 0.06211818754673004, 0.013565953820943832, -0.05681438371539116, 0.016494305804371834, 0.06539402902126312, -0.025898966938257217, 0.04477308690547943, -0.014902123250067234, -0.030521279200911522, 0.01648125983774662, -0.04056285694241524, 0.054066870361566544, 0.006090501323342323, 0.05663813278079033, 0.06275317817926407, -0.0059443274512887, 0.02621776983141899, 0.0439605750143528, 0.05322423204779625, -0.0380949042737484, -0.061525143682956696, -0.03789987787604332, -0.043477799743413925, 0.0015840050764381886, -0.001212599454447627, -0.036203376948833466, 0.0010248873149976134, -0.007531256414949894, -0.008725534193217754, 0.027062037959694862, 0.010295570828020573, -0.010839122347533703, -0.0060518402606248856, 0.0075343456119298935, -0.01427757740020752, 0.013008663430809975, 0.001949939178302884, -0.014062517322599888, 0.011779377236962318, 0.07282819598913193, 0.02055150642991066, 0.029536940157413483, 0.007213131058961153, 0.02106330543756485, 0.03784744441509247, 0.004943120293319225, -0.012000004760921001, 0.055129729211330414, -0.002224938478320837, 0.044668059796094894, 0.033988092094659805, -0.02632227912545204, -0.010078540071845055, 0.03307391703128815, 0.02749641425907612, -0.0006254325853660703, 0.05708108842372894, 0.018293583765625954, 0.012139322236180305, 0.04067864641547203, -0.025340521708130836, 0.010492229834198952, -0.010965358465909958, -0.0249316543340683, 0.03265585005283356, -0.021805712953209877, -0.01758028380572796, -0.0307783093303442, -0.0018694825703278184, -0.013585662469267845, -0.010832744650542736, -0.03044227696955204, 0.012391685508191586, -0.0002533396182116121, -0.046776168048381805, 0.02945292554795742, 0.00007916245522210374, 0.019982056692242622, -0.040945541113615036, 0.044451963156461716, 0.09609493613243103, -0.004001549910753965, -0.048799797892570496, 0.021919282153248787, -0.03391372412443161, -0.03049660287797451, 0.007270016707479954, 0.012656187638640404, 0.0009688783320598304, -0.02316276542842388, 0.02700694091618061, -0.017538947984576225, -0.03542427346110344, 0.034402430057525635, 0.001128071453422308, 0.020790139213204384, 0.0037298095412552357, -0.09022875875234604, -0.0285812858492136, 0.035758428275585175, -0.016646454110741615, 0.005551892798393965, -0.03193102777004242, -0.008777705952525139, 0.03282914683222771, 0.06710470467805862, 0.022414973005652428, 0.02733641304075718, 0.029030289500951767, -0.013353139162063599, -0.025952354073524475, -0.01404568087309599, -0.022653117775917053, -0.02269754558801651, -0.005544146988540888, -0.011599433608353138, -0.05658033862709999, 0.002223597140982747, -0.00565764307975769, -0.004137478768825531, 0.0005796524346806109, 0.015046581625938416, 0.001533166621811688, -0.010966586880385876, 0.011154387146234512, 0.01085600908845663, -0.022774867713451385, 0.06388245522975922, 0.024890679866075516, 0.0534433014690876, 0.036740243434906006, -0.01150534301996231, 0.02818058803677559, 0.016990188509225845, 0.07229895889759064, 0.018746260553598404, -0.02764180861413479, -0.031946323812007904, -0.04216489940881729, 0.027617117390036583, 0.007341448217630386, -0.04723353311419487, -0.03427436202764511, 0.016243115067481995, 0.011960670351982117, -0.006360144354403019, 0.07498102635145187, -0.021959034726023674, -0.019008902832865715, 0.014072050340473652, -0.036748647689819336, -0.0344352088868618, -0.03442882001399994, 0.028091782703995705, 0.013365790247917175, -0.029838593676686287, 0.027096938341856003, 0.043135855346918106, -0.0027894461527466774, -0.013910009525716305, -0.010299771092832088, -0.023075558245182037, -0.006097429897636175, -0.01660063862800598, -0.007903747260570526, 0.018943345174193382, 0.05461904779076576, 0.019441165030002594, -0.010977576486766338, 0.05862031131982803, -0.030789684504270554, -0.06809979677200317, 0.024986444041132927, -0.029804322868585587, -0.007844734936952591, -0.04940768703818321, -0.017513656988739967, 0.0008510936750099063, -0.0238933265209198, -0.016125313937664032, 0.05365492403507233, -0.06250273436307907, 0.05976763367652893, 0.033841267228126526, 0.031790122389793396, 0.016702352091670036, -0.014392213895916939, -0.01044389232993126, -0.011681992560625076, -0.029855724424123764, -0.016511622816324234, -0.03334350138902664, -0.0425594188272953, 0.032168909907341, 0.0413643978536129, -0.04631907865405083, 0.004896979779005051, 0.05709461122751236, 0.04799191653728485, 0.02666216529905796, 0.023778898641467094, 0.00017963485151994973, 0.009698375128209591, 0.02210272289812565, 0.0254915039986372, 0.0026129160542041063, -0.016129763796925545, -0.023890420794487, -0.00012102758773835376, 0.04405046999454498, 0.025192752480506897, -0.040733158588409424, 0.07780718803405762, 0.009065976366400719, 0.0022445707581937313, -0.0016204777639359236, -0.01706426776945591, -0.000940948084462434, -0.033928897231817245, 0.030392548069357872, 0.043390192091464996, 0.04238703101873398, 0.034885380417108536, -0.007703999988734722, -0.022077806293964386, 0.03875197842717171, 0.03462500870227814, -0.038101620972156525, 0.010211087763309479, 0.017332112416625023, -0.06863346695899963, 0.022251658141613007, -0.042425595223903656, 0.010779386386275291, -0.05705659091472626, 0.015361295081675053, 0.05324031040072441, -0.008987752720713615, 0.024576952680945396, -0.019411601126194, -0.03570631891489029, 0.03328069671988487, -0.04199562594294548, 0.03427036479115486, -0.0013038967736065388, -0.05226801335811615, -0.03073735535144806, -0.03968444839119911, 0.0006794934161007404, 0.06257651001214981, -0.0026152171194553375, -0.014018910937011242, -0.0002531981735955924, -0.029696963727474213, -0.04229601100087166, -0.04565057530999184, -0.03465264290571213, 0.030403723940253258, 0.01619601808488369, 0.005369175691157579, 0.027562391012907028, 0.0003850919893011451, -0.05019226670265198, 0.02335110865533352, -0.0297467652708292, -0.01744788885116577, -0.04416107013821602, -0.03245652839541435, 0.007554061245173216, -0.01961090788245201, 0.01941201463341713, 0.04745069518685341, -0.05907886475324631, 0.03502136841416359, -0.061806268990039825, -0.03227165713906288, 0.022894836962223053, -0.02268497832119465, 0.013583763502538204, -0.02326534502208233, -0.010911066085100174, 0.05184563994407654, 0.012366711162030697, -0.02282140590250492, -0.022745642811059952, 0.00637147156521678, -0.05380995199084282, -0.028538772836327553, 0.014737199991941452, 0.003647509030997753, 0.0345936045050621, 0.03949623554944992, -0.0228519756346941, 0.04180700331926346, 0.08707127720117569, -0.004908308852463961, 0.0013113711029291153, 0.022096339613199234, 0.01010668370872736, 0.01783275417983532, 0.014792594127357006, 0.006471098866313696, -0.00817294605076313, -0.0008773277513682842, 0.0025225223507732153, 0.036306120455265045, -0.016742751002311707, -0.025965558364987373, 0.011143390089273453, -0.016805371269583702, 0.051234468817710876, -0.028534376993775368, -0.004289992153644562, 0.010852508246898651, -0.005035380367189646, -0.0035268962383270264, 0.02926478534936905, 0.0726175382733345, -0.03380044549703598, -0.00701671140268445, 0.017580028623342514, 0.002891986630856991, -0.009778784587979317, 0.0028976378962397575, 0.012537208385765553, -0.027973871678113937, -0.011092321947216988, 0.002045732457190752, -0.04518989473581314, 0.05394851788878441, 0.04224143549799919, 0.010005660355091095, -0.03413396328687668, -0.059374719858169556, 0.028162188827991486, -0.01836591772735119, -0.005091277416795492, 0.02275000512599945, 0.056316543370485306, -0.017771800979971886, 0.04274926334619522, 0.03514419123530388, 0.03152947500348091, 0.004059284925460815, 0.0026393914595246315, -0.048943839967250824, 0.009726839140057564, -0.04248956963419914, -0.013210143893957138, -0.011441947892308235, -0.029428819194436073, 0.03221495449542999, -0.04336512088775635, 0.004033741075545549, -0.007454159669578075, 0.017755238339304924, -0.038141943514347076, 0.016741666942834854, -0.01731877401471138, -0.01473152544349432, -0.048227038234472275, -0.0010176870273426175, 0.0010297760600224137, -0.016486696898937225, 0.05158928781747818, 0.05681457370519638, -0.006209120154380798, -0.010978899896144867, -0.023322857916355133, 0.025215694680809975, 0.01569199748337269, 0.04598579928278923, 0.056741196662187576, 0.021074485033750534, -0.027125151827931404, 0.002673074370250106, -0.006366123910993338, 0.05286787822842598, 0.02544270269572735, -0.006129286717623472, -0.019292142242193222, -0.04024181142449379, -0.039159778505563736, -0.015918061137199402, 0.01863873191177845, -0.0049199871718883514, -0.010814248584210873, 0.015039725229144096, 0.013432582840323448, -0.03952055051922798, -0.006998072843998671, 0.049184732139110565, 0.039147909730672836, -0.04363832250237465, -0.02249319665133953, 0.00026821819483302534, -0.004367714282125235, -0.0023692212998867035, 0.01965995319187641, -0.02544538490474224, -0.023475656285881996, -0.01042088121175766, 0.026225224137306213, -0.05572687089443207, -0.01056019775569439, -0.02141471765935421, 0.014372183009982109, 0.05352672562003136, -0.00606220168992877, -0.025643937289714813, 0.01851297728717327, 0.03740645572543144, 0.023640276864171028, 0.022070979699492455, 0.021454840898513794, -0.09347391873598099, -0.020104987546801567, -0.004380954895168543, 0.0431889146566391, -0.060559242963790894, -0.04248039051890373, -0.055955756455659866, -0.041142094880342484, 0.05240765959024429, -0.011327519081532955, 0.022952834144234657, -0.026165692135691643, 0.013827093876898289, -0.024599576368927956, -0.003847084240987897, -0.02052413672208786, -0.010032441467046738, -0.02264743484556675, 0.04283676669001579, -0.008160076104104519, -0.03512205183506012, -0.05284245312213898, -0.007759596221148968, -0.036945197731256485, 0.04981303960084915, -0.0002510919875930995, 0.02160676196217537, 0.001989036099985242, 0.053707413375377655, 0.010995804332196712, -0.04981711134314537, -0.017129072919487953, 0.014187971130013466, -0.008561729453504086, 0.05801387503743172, 0.009062757715582848, -0.051611583679914474, 0.015024349093437195, 0.030915070325136185, -0.014763071201741695, -0.010574163869023323, -0.01951049268245697, -0.01022969651967287, 0.02419155091047287, -0.012357469648122787, 0.07792489975690842, 0.030342575162649155, -0.0002753753506112844, -0.016776548698544502, -0.04612759128212929, 0.035779066383838654, -0.034365080296993256, -0.054599497467279434, -0.019367743283510208, -0.017913538962602615, -0.0008091572672128677, 0.014395717531442642, 0.03552909567952156, 0.02113870345056057, -0.026698997244238853, -0.013647543266415596, -0.012506706640124321, 0.018231229856610298, -0.013084078207612038, -0.03855035826563835, 0.009303217753767967, 0.033828143030405045, 0.0011490038596093655, -0.002389897359535098, 0.006103851832449436, -0.02062617614865303, 0.005688346456736326, 0.025102524086833, -0.02313205972313881, 0.0026750287506729364, 0.0056518567726016045, 0.006784629542380571, 0.020821936428546906, -0.02456788532435894, 0.032834406942129135, -0.017801359295845032, 0.008859297260642052, -0.06208464875817299, -0.06437966972589493, -0.01604701206088066, -0.020473936572670937, -0.014662015251815319, 0.034731410443782806, -0.041589390486478806, 0.0492904894053936, -0.029030105099081993, -0.0027362643741071224, -0.09315265715122223, -0.045150864869356155, -0.009656690061092377, 0.037805233150720596, -0.011759467422962189, -0.009037468582391739, 0.01840977370738983, -0.010584716685116291, -0.02971905842423439, 0.006002453621476889, 0.019505729898810387, -0.0393579825758934, 0.0034934186842292547, 0.02570715919137001, -0.0071551864966750145, 0.0378536656498909, 0.02982913702726364, 0.023310581222176552, 0.015841489657759666, -0.003049067920073867, -0.010398696176707745, -0.023555070161819458, 0.009782618843019009, -0.027800526469945908, -0.01713533140718937, -0.041932251304388046, -0.029209300875663757, 0.01639183983206749, 0.008451979607343674, 0.006794588174670935, 0.013804449699819088, -0.008146777749061584, 0.014167082495987415, -0.014319976791739464, 0.00462953420355916, 0.019365621730685234, -0.007551288697868586, -0.009723959490656853, 0.0028077461756765842, -0.039596471935510635, -0.003664515446871519, 0.03898995369672775, -0.005563834682106972, 0.008990740403532982, -0.0028162170201539993, 0.053159501403570175, -0.006240610033273697, 0.022520415484905243, -0.018991857767105103, -0.018154781311750412, 0.04987097531557083, 0.011077703908085823, 0.01947936601936817, 0.03661803901195526, 0.03711188957095146, -0.04205109924077988, -0.01640922948718071, -0.03163287788629532, 0.036463648080825806, 0.0642479658126831, -0.011847911402583122, 0.05895628035068512, 0.03780551254749298, -0.02792207896709442, -0.021610118448734283, -0.05533623322844505, -0.013407048769295216, 0.016368145123124123, -0.033530548214912415, 0.04656454175710678, 0.00904023926705122, 0.014616898261010647, 0.07047847658395767, -0.006674396339803934, 0.02487008273601532, 0.04165398329496384, -0.001314594061113894, 0.048185963183641434, 0.023107340559363365, 0.005531989503651857, -0.04589495062828064, 0.00295891216956079, -0.011531814001500607, -0.026223789900541306, 0.01477206964045763, -0.026956405490636826, 0.07061082124710083, 0.02379801496863365, 0.04302725940942764, -0.04829515889286995, -0.035034503787755966, -0.02454344928264618, 0.05663270130753517, 0.01706662029027939, -0.016384221613407135, 0.033425722271203995, 0.004932591691613197, -0.016695654019713402, -0.007138183806091547, 0.01662466675043106, -0.006005838513374329, -0.0758160650730133, -0.045076098293066025, -0.00845049973577261, -0.043641917407512665, 0.035486552864313126, 0.02810441330075264, -0.04635373502969742, 0.008513864129781723, -0.03505714610219002, 0.014199984259903431, 0.03959156200289726, 0.03115888684988022, -0.0041459109634160995, 0.07708775252103806, 0.013656632974743843, 0.013087349012494087, 0.011756690219044685, -0.0032888222485780716, 0.11633220314979553, 0.11291982233524323, 0.016919752582907677, -0.07569731771945953, -0.022258156910538673, 0.00396718131378293, -0.018937256187200546, -0.036572620272636414, 0.026488788425922394, 0.02414403297007084, 0.012325647287070751, 0.039661504328250885, 0.03258198872208595, 0.029412470757961273, -0.006334356032311916, 0.03418697044253349, -0.05839237943291664, -0.008236288093030453, 0.002647662302479148, -0.0023506206925958395, 0.033191364258527756, 0.0035487322602421045, -0.04140141233801842, -0.001351645914837718, -0.01917218789458275, -0.007799576036632061, -0.021031685173511505, 0.005851338151842356, -0.009647173807024956, -0.029255937784910202, -0.03292470797896385, -0.020236097276210785, 0.021010514348745346, 0.0016024414217099547, -0.013342834077775478, 0.05076838657259941, 0.040272798389196396, -0.007312335539609194, -0.021574169397354126, 0.007844473235309124, -0.01688462123274803, -0.01396152749657631, -0.0001847427774919197, 0.0016762498999014497, -0.028425822034478188, -0.011792621575295925, -0.017496900632977486, 0.04858175292611122, -0.02052520029246807, 0.0010333377867937088, 0.005129641387611628, 0.018895963206887245, -0.0014762068167328835, -0.04574066400527954, -0.016535097733139992, -0.004974997136741877, 0.04249725118279457, -0.01899692974984646, -0.04762633889913559, -0.005780146457254887, 0.03752093017101288, 0.01447989046573639, 0.04359731078147888, 0.04078805446624756, -0.026252251118421555, -0.011754957027733326, -0.05619218572974205, -0.004759376402944326, 0.002605630550533533, 0.040211159735918045, -0.005782121792435646, -0.010768522508442402, -0.029849523678421974, -0.020691731944680214, 0.033170782029628754, 0.021751414984464645, 0.029250338673591614, -0.034568190574645996, -0.013734953477978706, -0.016972215846180916, -0.043921805918216705, 0.03305554389953613, -0.03401193022727966, -0.02494656853377819, -0.05010562390089035, -0.007832827046513557, 0.03242283686995506, 0.047433823347091675, 0.018459562212228775, 0.02520950511097908, -0.025806669145822525, 0.017471857368946075, -0.023294972255825996, -0.05012056231498718, -0.05203638970851898, -0.0034961833152920008, -0.041787199676036835, 0.005235585849732161, 0.010464286431670189, 0.06402453780174255, 0.04578918591141701, 0.025736382231116295, -0.02429959736764431, 0.05171456187963486, -0.035221219062805176, -0.01332345325499773, 0.016714926809072495, -0.02283903956413269, 0.0022783970925956964, 0.013488059863448143, 0.00756527204066515, -0.06909230351448059, -0.021940654143691063, -0.05210994929075241, -0.05073264613747597, 0.04068091884255409, 0.008316071704030037, -0.021809211000800133, -0.010694419965147972, 0.0015389573527500033, 0.033958882093429565, -0.022814109921455383, -0.0371752604842186, -0.04472307488322258, 0.040871795266866684, 0.01695467345416546, -0.033673711121082306, -0.0011836430057883263, -0.00920188520103693, -0.01628086157143116, -0.022499103099107742, 0.03192633017897606, 0.030417878180742264, 0.0045081852003932, 0.024261323735117912, 0.0011559348786249757, -0.01990683563053608, 0.06347186863422394, -0.0424954816699028, -0.016788775101304054, 0.018757030367851257, -0.05446811020374298, -0.04004750773310661, 0.017556700855493546, 0.003339300164952874, 0.02476128749549389, 0.007689152844250202, 0.024081476032733917, -0.04708311706781387, 0.0507366918027401, 0.005615980364382267, 0.021486962214112282, -0.0044285934418439865, 0.03662511333823204, -0.017855266109108925, -0.004674788098782301, -0.019339093938469887, -0.02519889548420906, -0.028720008209347725, -0.010004928335547447, 0.03154150769114494, 0.023842906579375267, -0.00355937285348773, 0.00033202109625563025, -0.017110172659158707, 0.04014069214463234, 0.06475657969713211, 0.008645009249448776, 0.006483727600425482, 0.06466341763734818, -0.03888833522796631, 0.04503661394119263, 0.03840743750333786, 0.025020761415362358, -0.09106086194515228, -0.010135004296898842, -0.0038792805280536413, -0.01963612250983715, 0.015384068712592125, -0.04720957577228546, -0.012821500189602375, 0.0484050028026104, -0.06719551980495453, -0.0009135666186921299, 0.012973284348845482, 0.011978271417319775, -0.0409090556204319, 0.001275484450161457, -0.011454160325229168, 0.006630311720073223, 0.07504867017269135, 0.03762849420309067, 0.041299544274806976, -0.0026423048693686724, -0.016072342172265053, -0.0023100555408746004, -0.045306384563446045, 0.024121075868606567, -0.009033949114382267, -0.028473157435655594, 0.025554077699780464, -0.0525338277220726, -0.017082320526242256, 0.004732262808829546, -0.005128659773617983, -0.008545794524252415, 0.058567263185977936, 0.031757015734910965, 0.03485201671719551, -0.0020588187035173178, 0.03317537531256676, -0.0378706119954586, 0.004612537566572428, 0.02745959162712097, -0.006391465663909912, -0.019752906635403633, -0.018946055322885513, 0.041901081800460815, 0.004552225116640329, -0.050295811146497726, -0.04545649141073227, 0.015293935313820839, 0.005772083066403866, -0.022754432633519173, 0.018647179007530212, -0.003586016595363617, 0.012462860904633999, -0.034041304141283035, 0.002109539695084095, -0.0372064970433712, -0.0005597462295554578, 0.03537379205226898, 0.033586859703063965, -0.019321806728839874, -0.014720107428729534, -0.010000471025705338, -0.04610317572951317, 0.007065565790981054, -0.009806176647543907, -0.01412138156592846, -0.06571010500192642, 0.04947354644536972, -0.012564913369715214, -0.06249652057886124, -0.01656884141266346, -0.0002781095390673727, -0.05811542272567749, 0.0141646983101964, 0.0008289535762742162, 0.03605743497610092, 0.014377654530107975, -0.04796750470995903, 0.00461546191945672, -0.10637183487415314, 0.06443054229021072, -0.020015908405184746, -0.01046059187501669, -0.023952623829245567, -0.004458084236830473, -0.03538290411233902, 0.011956828646361828, 0.038973238319158554, -0.01528032124042511, 0.03327454999089241, -0.023681582883000374, 0.048468299210071564, 0.03302391991019249, -0.002519008470699191, 0.04572565108537674, 0.03149305656552315, -0.027399122714996338, -0.002975434297695756, -0.021450450643897057, 0.011929628439247608, 0.032220397144556046, -0.003385706804692745, -0.009743934497237206, -0.015764370560646057, 0.00040008180076256394, -0.009536873549222946, 0.06498214602470398, 0.005516577512025833, 0.011387545615434647, 0.07023478299379349, 0.01012050174176693, 0.022986970841884613, 0.024085303768515587, 0.016645828261971474, -0.04399530589580536, 0.00623402139171958, -0.02408035844564438, -0.00005010527456761338, 0.01954834721982479, 0.03856711834669113, -0.000442739634308964, -0.008324135094881058, 0.017437715083360672, 0.015525205992162228, -0.037031397223472595, -0.02472439594566822, 0.02579127624630928, -0.00676784897223115, 0.026577435433864594, -0.005888052750378847, 0.023996884003281593, 0.016737207770347595, 0.024406373500823975, 0.01881769485771656, 0.0347556434571743, 0.03929179534316063, 0.003670207690447569, 0.04816434159874916, 0.028252648189663887, -0.026519834995269775, 0.03304325044155121, 0.007675624452531338, 0.041799478232860565, -0.06078163534402847, -0.04311247169971466, -0.013889089226722717, -0.036129534244537354, 0.009820804931223392, -0.021660231053829193, -0.006127920001745224, 0.057365529239177704, -0.03702064976096153, -0.0071464539505541325, -0.0009944471530616283, -0.030195802450180054, 0.005006604827940464, 0.008671781048178673, -0.005876950453966856, 0.03907978907227516, -0.02297445572912693, 0.01003650575876236, 0.0032246015034615993, 0.0028499579057097435, 0.07126806676387787, 0.0028212356846779585, 0.0206350926309824, 0.003007024759426713, -0.04415913671255112, -0.015547205694019794, -0.006391159258782864, 0.019869903102517128, -0.01590508036315441, 0.012145406566560268, 0.05253499373793602, 0.019489148631691933, -0.017918286845088005, -0.003351537510752678, -0.035896334797143936, 0.017138609662652016, -0.06893296539783478, -0.022396568208932877, -0.029613764956593513, 0.018129862844944, -0.0010541218798607588, -0.01632344163954258 ]
<p>In a test, permutation test is used to estimate the null distribution of the test statistic from the sample.</p> <p>In multiple comparison, what is the usage of permutation test?</p> <p>Thanks!</p>
74,001
[ -0.03754495456814766, -0.007586514577269554, -0.016296805813908577, 0.007791461888700724, 0.03281213715672493, 0.015196562744677067, 0.03707098215818405, 0.008946933783590794, 0.012240500189363956, -0.01560975331813097, 0.03383976221084595, 0.030452722683548927, 0.022777630016207695, -0.015569664537906647, 0.03838679939508438, 0.04431812837719917, 0.000513210950884968, 0.008265485055744648, 0.007549508474767208, 0.031548336148262024, -0.0234241783618927, 0.01545102521777153, 0.045669909566640854, -0.013385146856307983, -0.03931136429309845, 0.02831118181347847, 0.026092125102877617, -0.019438087940216064, 0.048615552484989166, 0.06002514809370041, -0.0736120417714119, 0.0013863641070201993, 0.015053743496537209, 0.07952547818422318, -0.015607660636305809, 0.008366720750927925, -0.009449533186852932, -0.0019193199696019292, -0.01330157183110714, 0.037593770772218704, -0.054315902292728424, -0.041208162903785706, -0.027283743023872375, 0.05185094103217125, -0.005606493912637234, 0.023020224645733833, 0.005809349939227104, -0.03760377690196037, 0.017349062487483025, -0.04004576429724693, 0.07800754904747009, -0.014072547666728497, 0.0012859435519203544, -0.006878035608679056, -0.008739449083805084, 0.02938690036535263, 0.0621066689491272, 0.05992840230464935, -0.025699039921164513, -0.05537407100200653, 0.007462098728865385, -0.05301440507173538, 0.019431188702583313, -0.012366661801934242, -0.02814161591231823, 0.04063237085938454, 0.001962675480172038, -0.01214600633829832, 0.021450502797961235, 0.006194577552378178, -0.011048100888729095, 0.012369663454592228, 0.027130722999572754, -0.05252157896757126, 0.012449637986719608, -0.044621147215366364, 0.005612835753709078, -0.013517038896679878, 0.03453593701124191, 0.04518639296293259, 0.013719712384045124, 0.018076039850711823, 0.014370420016348362, 0.0501425601541996, 0.014051137492060661, -0.04888150840997696, 0.07624711096286774, -0.020137561485171318, 0.011060453951358795, -0.0022862968035042286, -0.01026750449091196, -0.032289013266563416, 0.0233698021620512, 0.003401554888114333, -0.03376206383109093, 0.05289864167571068, -0.01955009251832962, 0.018941605463624, 0.010383660905063152, -0.021477123722434044, -0.006318768486380577, -0.01927652582526207, 0.034772541373968124, 0.048032891005277634, -0.0056008766405284405, 0.03558774292469025, -0.036126524209976196, 0.015168645419180393, -0.006277316715568304, 0.019740451127290726, -0.02641870453953743, 0.025166282430291176, -0.00938880443572998, -0.016891727223992348, 0.02125702239573002, 0.04349197819828987, -0.0008355885511264205, 0.0058169374242424965, 0.058216117322444916, 0.061513546854257584, 0.03594570606946945, -0.006079641170799732, 0.026661250740289688, -0.014277929440140724, -0.05738840624690056, 0.012809335254132748, -0.027146361768245697, -0.006486496888101101, -0.027700716629624367, 0.06791648268699646, -0.016352908685803413, -0.007086227182298899, 0.023306118324398994, -0.0022874781861901283, 0.02010679431259632, -0.015907524153590202, -0.12244345247745514, -0.05219908803701401, 0.025462141260504723, -0.03976735100150108, -0.0006474537076428533, -0.03235769644379616, 0.024916602298617363, 0.009275373071432114, 0.030324656516313553, -0.009338111616671085, 0.02630576305091381, -0.006343629211187363, 0.0331200435757637, 0.005733118858188391, -0.018364764750003815, 0.009514222852885723, -0.010406219400465488, -0.014060968533158302, 0.02885081060230732, -0.10466337949037552, -0.006184690166264772, 0.011402837932109833, 0.0019328149501234293, -0.030070016160607338, 0.005969190504401922, -0.0026152145583182573, -0.028107313439249992, -0.01800546981394291, 0.006582403089851141, 0.010907134972512722, 0.06139899045228958, 0.00781799852848053, 0.0440857969224453, 0.01494457945227623, -0.006960595026612282, 0.04383037984371185, -0.00039298529736697674, 0.04314132034778595, -0.0006698167999275029, -0.007239106111228466, 0.014319655485451221, 0.00015963977784849703, 0.04027518630027771, -0.009903756901621819, -0.018122360110282898, 0.007661683950573206, 0.03814372420310974, 0.02400759793817997, 0.0033044603187590837, 0.023133760318160057, -0.003189561888575554, -0.0024067028425633907, 0.03371629863977432, -0.07419466227293015, -0.012767651118338108, -0.08892424404621124, -0.006789288949221373, -0.00014269737584982067, -0.05887502431869507, 0.031850796192884445, 0.014258645474910736, 0.00598911615088582, -0.003664863994345069, -0.019849572330713272, -0.04440174996852875, -0.01573416218161583, 0.007717700209468603, -0.0315181203186512, -0.01006462424993515, 0.0633498877286911, 0.03162343427538872, -0.01852818951010704, 0.0444219708442688, -0.046154771000146866, -0.0404667928814888, 0.009695515036582947, -0.02999943308532238, 0.028958724811673164, -0.015574735589325428, -0.01664510741829872, 0.011745688505470753, 0.015348483808338642, -0.021604061126708984, 0.07362370193004608, -0.04772605001926422, 0.03928437829017639, 0.06218031048774719, -0.015570694580674171, 0.013687364757061005, -0.01426866464316845, -0.006206730846315622, 0.016340332105755806, -0.0014746385859325528, -0.002464036922901869, -0.06354747712612152, -0.01925855129957199, 0.02290504239499569, -0.013276070356369019, -0.052271947264671326, 0.042535200715065, 0.05155736580491066, 0.024997949600219727, -0.023551544174551964, 0.0016426160000264645, -0.004560420755296946, -0.0390777587890625, 0.031515687704086304, 0.02785230427980423, 0.0469164215028286, 0.029878338798880577, 0.020971931517124176, -0.013896471820771694, 0.036766476929187775, 0.03150920197367668, -0.01330477837473154, 0.07683044672012329, -0.019414164125919342, 0.018035078421235085, 0.00885961763560772, -0.03277532383799553, -0.017046073451638222, -0.014765915460884571, 0.02043912746012211, 0.023328425362706184, 0.013582397252321243, 0.023533644154667854, 0.033520445227622986, -0.019089575856924057, 0.00495655694976449, 0.03527309373021126, 0.00046490703243762255, 0.0008700296166352928, 0.0360330268740654, -0.06911963224411011, -0.004436344373971224, -0.016018342226743698, -0.011276943609118462, -0.01685466803610325, 0.04405379295349121, 0.027779249474406242, -0.019422084093093872, 0.025093669071793556, -0.0302496999502182, -0.03364431485533714, -0.0172854233533144, -0.011726737022399902, -0.005440877750515938, -0.018585335463285446, -0.05487732216715813, 0.024331452324986458, -0.01389146875590086, -0.02931385114789009, 0.035674743354320526, -0.02973308227956295, -0.0036216415464878082, 0.062178827822208405, 0.002960823243483901, -0.026192734017968178, -0.03038594499230385, -0.010080384090542793, 0.03122323378920555, -0.03279181942343712, -0.02758675441145897, 0.06426912546157837, 0.006218372378498316, -0.028279192745685577, 0.008315283805131912, -0.04150272533297539, -0.012916247360408306, -0.006620610598474741, -0.01938706822693348, 0.0034526316449046135, -0.011073814705014229, -0.018638085573911667, 0.018535975366830826, -0.024780837818980217, 0.006306405644863844, -0.03978831321001053, -0.056647516787052155, 0.025783173739910126, -0.014729814603924751, 0.026009412482380867, -0.023325609043240547, -0.05236826464533806, 0.07734768092632294, 0.029047036543488503, -0.01219545491039753, -0.024468688294291496, 0.0005445851711556315, -0.03134501725435257, 0.0003997345920652151, 0.02637697197496891, 0.035633210092782974, -0.009159835986793041, 0.013925408944487572, 0.04352489486336708, 0.025148145854473114, 0.04092761129140854, -0.026093216612935066, -0.024696404114365578, -0.007847248576581478, 0.01807592436671257, -0.018263250589370728, 0.025476282462477684, 0.004157539922744036, -0.02158866636455059, 0.02414228767156601, -0.00028761199791915715, 0.002047091955319047, -0.012299968861043453, -0.010719630867242813, 0.05441613867878914, -0.03324558213353157, -0.02324713207781315, -0.04720614477992058, 0.06256020069122314, 0.05175645276904106, -0.01229189708828926, -0.026939276605844498, -0.0011962561402469873, 0.009442800655961037, -0.038399357348680496, 0.0016811336390674114, 0.013844344764947891, 0.04664641618728638, -0.06234937533736229, 0.0012216768227517605, -0.022615056484937668, 0.003382137743756175, 0.00920898001641035, -0.035507991909980774, -0.01746002398431301, 0.013146940618753433, 0.06890004128217697, 0.014779503457248211, 0.010438942350447178, -0.039640236645936966, 0.012024675495922565, -0.04239000752568245, 0.024950766935944557, -0.02628161385655403, 0.03039947710931301, -0.014347703196108341, 0.04940730333328247, 0.03910399600863457, -0.021648738533258438, -0.02260684408247471, 0.006753864232450724, -0.02859281562268734, 0.03487960994243622, 0.011045451276004314, -0.006332859396934509, -0.001240178826265037, -0.03237287327647209, 0.0239938385784626, -0.02468853071331978, 0.024931157007813454, 0.0016386419301852584, 0.012353600934147835, -0.014695025980472565, 0.009779905900359154, -0.00198110262863338, -0.012466511689126492, 0.00924034882336855, 0.05227508023381233, 0.017473844811320305, -0.031236495822668076, 0.01853971928358078, 0.02576671540737152, -0.02970760315656662, 0.0006711408495903015, 0.008001410402357578, 0.01117984764277935, 0.013284961692988873, 0.020029377192258835, 0.009746186435222626, 0.027337826788425446, -0.03333236649632454, 0.03915124386548996, -0.0002908272435888648, 0.07977814972400665, 0.022406717762351036, -0.01313791424036026, 0.008578922599554062, -0.011633121408522129, -0.02015390433371067, -0.02513071335852146, 0.013253441080451012, 0.020877713337540627, 0.015210152603685856, 0.0206240713596344, 0.05761994421482086, -0.05695527419447899, -0.008838069625198841, 0.06694523245096207, 0.0285746268928051, -0.004347256384789944, -0.020506158471107483, 0.011275269091129303, 0.015502865426242352, -0.0039807637222111225, 0.004370474722236395, 0.031259194016456604, -0.04546985775232315, 0.02252678945660591, 0.004901863634586334, 0.0014900622190907598, -0.04259561002254486, -0.010224244557321072, 0.005734351929277182, 0.05548295006155968, 0.013635591603815556, -0.0009737670188769698, 0.01411287859082222, 0.04594173654913902, 0.010678738355636597, -0.0014202961465343833, -0.006755574606359005, -0.08503163605928421, 0.02681123837828636, 0.0517549030482769, 0.054249513894319534, -0.05772445723414421, 0.03152560442686081, -0.017527196556329727, 0.03771783784031868, 0.0112235676497221, -0.049024395644664764, 0.03010265715420246, -0.0561465322971344, 0.03350178152322769, -0.06469804048538208, -0.00033353723119944334, -0.021060887724161148, 0.04218108206987381, 0.005018699448555708, -0.022473838180303574, -0.008283901028335094, 0.008444379083812237, -0.04231861233711243, -0.02389904111623764, 0.002584397094324231, 0.04751821979880333, -0.011455626226961613, 0.006909801159054041, 0.012000723741948605, 0.03372504189610481, -0.0333564393222332, -0.050944361835718155, 0.019627021625638008, 0.0016961235087364912, 0.006415273994207382, 0.0330318957567215, -0.04702146351337433, -0.0053735654801130295, -0.015557689592242241, -0.03300076350569725, -0.03540915250778198, -0.024579709395766258, -0.032277170568704605, 0.020043427124619484, 0.008402136154472828, 0.015027211047708988, 0.04299497604370117, 0.005243862513452768, -0.01464712992310524, 0.00025460097822360694, 0.00696939043700695, 0.0169624462723732, -0.046995893120765686, 0.0014467743458226323, -0.016116082668304443, -0.0033927462063729763, -0.04451773315668106, 0.03789270669221878, -0.011340484023094177, 0.028830664232373238, 0.013252285309135914, -0.0012619588524103165, -0.00559508940204978, 0.026661720126867294, 0.043582189828157425, -0.0010344770271331072, -0.007382207550108433, 0.005378002300858498, -0.014316056855022907, -0.028354046866297722, 0.056022848933935165, 0.007177428342401981, 0.014349819160997868, 0.02391735464334488, -0.0165405310690403, 0.019810430705547333, -0.0324646420776844, -0.053138088434934616, 0.01654491201043129, -0.0205276720225811, 0.011476920917630196, -0.0035545495338737965, -0.0010543958051130176, 0.026945292949676514, -0.0681602731347084, -0.04010014981031418, 0.050785403698682785, -0.03052440658211708, 0.037827491760253906, -0.030070411041378975, 0.08000016957521439, -0.0026082019321620464, 0.023797566071152687, -0.07899526506662369, -0.030560914427042007, 0.02801322005689144, 0.02296651154756546, 0.004118951968848705, -0.024278050288558006, -0.04181100055575371, -0.004609963390976191, -0.03202489763498306, -0.027773046866059303, 0.027667440474033356, 0.0012567936209961772, -0.016881108283996582, -0.03587537631392479, -0.013909363187849522, 0.08918140828609467, 0.02158590406179428, -0.018374858424067497, 0.01852942258119583, -0.05989047512412071, -0.0037598779890686274, -0.002343203406780958, 0.019593754783272743, -0.029794462025165558, 0.009739275090396404, -0.0014824600657448173, 0.009643555618822575, 0.017068788409233093, -0.0012535067507997155, -0.03467358648777008, -0.019625624641776085, -0.0114037049934268, -0.022676991298794746, -0.02652943879365921, -0.014973674900829792, -0.040571194142103195, 0.04883192107081413, -0.02333824895322323, 0.030711492523550987, -0.04100841283798218, 0.010427440516650677, 0.04852493479847908, 0.013485119678080082, -0.05572805553674698, 0.014402039349079132, 0.0854635238647461, -0.02554422803223133, 0.02322845160961151, -0.032017845660448074, -0.030182158574461937, -0.0027353891637176275, 0.0019229189492762089, -0.019888076931238174, -0.00837510172277689, 0.028316766023635864, -0.041711896657943726, 0.032470494508743286, -0.01748921349644661, 0.00559226842597127, 0.03757689148187637, -0.028656411916017532, 0.04950439929962158, 0.06569984555244446, -0.030800383538007736, 0.008495138958096504, -0.002417550189420581, 0.00857020728290081, -0.009877968579530716, 0.008313474245369434, 0.04196859896183014, 0.015937814489006996, 0.007496227975934744, 0.04839877784252167, 0.02843223512172699, 0.005587868858128786, 0.029359305277466774, 0.03938140347599983, 0.022041749209165573, -0.0022535400930792093, -0.02604704536497593, -0.048564232885837555, 0.057139769196510315, -0.06255653500556946, 0.029862312600016594, -0.03000439889729023, -0.02657274529337883, 0.04427989944815636, 0.012930459342896938, -0.012836073525249958, -0.03991248086094856, -0.023436296731233597, -0.03177255764603615, 0.04195523262023926, -0.011869664303958416, 0.0033804301638156176, 0.028242675587534904, -0.01711217872798443, 0.0453091561794281, -0.029430963099002838, 0.00643393537029624, -0.017590167000889778, -0.06787028163671494, -0.014774833805859089, -0.00803563091903925, -0.03362780809402466, -0.007074052933603525, -0.02088465727865696, -0.025743821635842323, -0.021561915054917336, 0.01241557952016592, 0.032568205147981644, -0.010910885408520699, 0.030467340722680092, -0.06847378611564636, 0.06645074486732483, 0.0067461286671459675, 0.021404990926384926, 0.03365291282534599, -0.04010007157921791, 0.12221533805131912, 0.07854080200195312, 0.03338484466075897, -0.08828633278608322, 0.0049351854249835014, -0.013677235692739487, 0.014787886291742325, -0.01671629026532173, 0.018128829076886177, 0.004303134512156248, 0.055553775280714035, 0.04315050691366196, 0.08037250488996506, -0.0009509077062830329, -0.014293395914137363, 0.05622103065252304, -0.04454223811626434, -0.05061591789126396, 0.014319304376840591, -0.004312852863222361, -0.013762903399765491, 0.0007878209580667317, -0.06572127342224121, -0.004634274169802666, 0.03532792627811432, 0.0035994036588817835, -0.005923895165324211, -0.03615671768784523, 0.004495481960475445, 0.017722971737384796, 0.02598249725997448, 0.004599663894623518, 0.005231026094406843, -0.002668385859578848, -0.06759750097990036, -0.062424059957265854, 0.005132916383445263, -0.023546352982521057, 0.020500466227531433, 0.06496899574995041, 0.012504822574555874, -0.03008359484374523, -0.009773765690624714, 0.03652595728635788, -0.04312767833471298, 0.010117318481206894, 0.010593939572572708, 0.02399599365890026, -0.0161408893764019, -0.013421254232525826, -0.055509984493255615, 0.0020953950006514788, -0.03699326887726784, -0.024712540209293365, -0.047715477645397186, 0.001438580104149878, 0.02613949403166771, -0.045600757002830505, -0.05684477835893631, -0.06666583567857742, -0.0015607845271006227, -0.0121588921174407, 0.05416589230298996, 0.018028581514954567, 0.004138164687901735, -0.02522951178252697, -0.02697093039751053, 0.026021622121334076, -0.005283331498503685, 0.015329122543334961, -0.008901778608560562, -0.0033471512142568827, -0.055017996579408646, -0.021459069103002548, 0.02691042609512806, -0.007708895485848188, 0.039840683341026306, -0.0052907573990523815, -0.007349658757448196, 0.0063233450055122375, -0.03408085182309151, -0.007371092215180397, -0.054056860506534576, -0.018454845994710922, -0.05042845010757446, 0.007718891371041536, 0.06435409933328629, 0.031500376760959625, 0.008990487083792686, 0.03278437629342079, 0.017107248306274414, 0.03783394768834114, 0.005617735907435417, -0.03373626619577408, -0.029013048857450485, 0.009232149459421635, -0.03742297738790512, -0.007262572646141052, -0.0545613169670105, 0.04601072892546654, 0.03606009483337402, 0.0017112751957029104, 0.010369693860411644, -0.01242806762456894, -0.006990471854805946, -0.011958668939769268, 0.00787725206464529, -0.04977774620056152, -0.0017415521433576941, 0.05191617086529732, 0.00837766658514738, -0.018850022926926613, -0.02593831717967987, -0.008376742713153362, -0.02503354288637638, 0.037207718938589096, -0.006345714442431927, -0.019217409193515778, -0.010819786228239536, -0.0033753172028809786, 0.03653047978878021, -0.03947969526052475, 0.000014396347978617996, -0.04759698733687401, 0.0172597523778677, -0.014878951944410801, -0.004950965754687786, -0.01798541285097599, -0.01424748171120882, -0.041035231202840805, 0.008955447003245354, 0.01715591922402382, 0.01910194382071495, 0.01765844039618969, 0.011847710236907005, 0.021598558872938156, 0.01745603233575821, 0.04327937215566635, 0.019205458462238312, 0.015165995806455612, 0.04713576287031174, -0.060404326766729355, -0.009416192770004272, 0.026733417063951492, -0.002460859250277281, 0.04859241843223572, 0.00078767683589831, 0.021816536784172058, -0.015641100704669952, 0.006554560735821724, -0.039706677198410034, -0.027569936588406563, -0.025934670120477676, 0.00858626700937748, 0.006846495438367128, 0.010712825693190098, -0.02261040173470974, -0.01469644159078598, -0.025336071848869324, 0.04526778683066368, 0.0464545302093029, 0.007657472509890795, -0.02224917523562908, 0.009408236481249332, 0.013041850179433823, 0.025744136422872543, 0.023030005395412445, -0.0008028799784369767, 0.019143439829349518, 0.05295022949576378, -0.016064800322055817, 0.04711611568927765, -0.03886765241622925, -0.005072216968983412, -0.08020424842834473, -0.02342159114778042, 0.026655852794647217, -0.019844267517328262, 0.025005344301462173, -0.03960316255688667, 0.0011224002810195088, 0.03683013841509819, -0.03468596935272217, 0.04835432022809982, -0.0005798207130283117, -0.030623242259025574, -0.037363000214099884, 0.017005419358611107, -0.02437722682952881, 0.04269937798380852, 0.03519340977072716, -0.022514760494232178, 0.01868550479412079, 0.006876278202980757, 0.01499311812222004, 0.0006752689369022846, 0.01210566982626915, 0.04108312353491783, -0.0036224224604666233, -0.058355238288640976, 0.04335745424032211, -0.013460107147693634, -0.04043655842542648, 0.04338143765926361, -0.017184492200613022, 0.03639031946659088, 0.04658927023410797, 0.025023648515343666, -0.0027797359507530928, 0.033091433346271515, 0.05378483235836029, 0.017663035541772842, -0.06307616829872131, 0.008951655589044094, 0.030171016231179237, 0.037313301116228104, -0.025296060368418694, -0.01422429271042347, 0.023289110511541367, -0.00805760733783245, -0.005979713052511215, 0.01818891242146492, -0.018893036991357803, -0.04983871057629585, 0.0091572105884552, -0.02621985226869583, 0.020982487127184868, 0.001254288014024496, -0.01954450085759163, -0.029659783467650414, 0.012237553484737873, 0.03589009493589401, 0.016182059422135353, -0.007118973881006241, 0.04293156787753105, -0.0028135981410741806, -0.04915899038314819, 0.012619742192327976, 0.01073527429252863, -0.004440739285200834, -0.05796891078352928, 0.015903059393167496, -0.0020285756327211857, -0.016865216195583344, -0.023116925731301308, -0.0063672238029539585, -0.003268930595368147, 0.05171104893088341, -0.011967606842517853, -0.019520986825227737, 0.025106260553002357, -0.028604310005903244, -0.014973032288253307, -0.037194039672613144, 0.06943683326244354, -0.019589370116591454, -0.031824659556150436, -0.04668571799993515, -0.02112399972975254, -0.02197733148932457, 0.03368345648050308, 0.023706967011094093, 0.011762402020394802, 0.012999108992516994, -0.02754819206893444, 0.021081268787384033, 0.033418044447898865, -0.07510116696357727, 0.015217786654829979, -0.028616804629564285, -0.029026735574007034, -0.025237245485186577, -0.008881455287337303, 0.019714633002877235, -0.00609168317168951, -0.01975964568555355, -0.02660863660275936, 0.02689610980451107, 0.0049202353693544865, -0.012510969303548336, 0.018021199852228165, 0.0195512343198061, -0.015316318720579147, 0.021828433498740196, -0.007299109362065792, 0.016696425154805183, 0.0029227114282548428, 0.0036454705987125635, -0.05324802175164223, 0.007249471731483936, -0.033137597143650055, -0.00899996142834425, 0.024719765409827232, 0.013971654698252678, 0.004783520940691233, -0.04608974605798721, 0.007061589043587446, 0.03481684997677803, -0.04384415224194527, 0.019720926880836487, 0.0279373936355114, 0.033145006746053696, 0.02383597567677498, -0.02313203364610672, 0.022409288212656975, -0.03241252899169922, -0.043442972004413605, -0.007809277158230543, 0.03459863364696503, -0.030395662412047386, -0.009257075376808643, 0.00820234790444374, 0.0246259905397892, 0.008993493393063545, 0.012866564095020294, 0.009746084921061993, 0.02975275181233883, 0.0009890275541692972, -0.033442843705415726, 0.020557330921292305, -0.020481834188103676, 0.024682512506842613, -0.012664228677749634, 0.014212173409759998, 0.057307034730911255, -0.05926159769296646, 0.01946534961462021, 0.0030089665669947863, -0.01894877851009369, -0.06295473873615265, -0.044852301478385925, 0.02006719447672367, 0.016484810039401054, 0.006430767476558685, 0.04939651116728783, -0.01668577827513218, 0.0032217721454799175, 0.042923834174871445, -0.030626196414232254, 0.02498597651720047, -0.02813246101140976, -0.023383688181638718, -0.015128404833376408, -0.001384307979606092, -0.042775027453899384, -0.005943912547081709, -0.01268107071518898, 0.034999869763851166, 0.029794737696647644, 0.002619948936626315, 0.0048787412233650684, 0.031109651550650597, 0.05961529165506363, -0.05122362822294235, -0.0545751228928566, -0.057635076344013214, -0.019916841760277748, -0.0014877811772748828, -0.0011467533186078072 ]
<p>The most common methods I've seen to find a line of best fit are Least Squares regression and median-median. Are there other good ways? Is there a way to minimize the absolute value difference and find a line of best fit that way? Or to find the distance straight to a line instead of the vertical distance to the line? Thoughts?</p>
74,002
[ 0.005545118357986212, 0.02620357647538185, -0.02437436766922474, -0.011073755100369453, 0.016082778573036194, 0.0227065272629261, 0.03699025511741638, -0.026518089696764946, 0.04784708842635155, -0.010172438807785511, -0.00897896196693182, 0.028280707076191902, 0.05259944871068001, 0.010507269762456417, 0.025690240785479546, -0.034568902105093, -0.025479977950453758, -0.005398403853178024, -0.0025501989293843508, -0.025330984964966774, 0.007726830895990133, -0.003038567490875721, 0.01850946806371212, -0.0030635243747383356, -0.019143100827932358, 0.04561619460582733, 0.04651407524943352, 0.017428133636713028, -0.0008448158041574061, 0.04246105998754501, -0.035067323595285416, -0.03862205147743225, -0.021047892048954964, 0.05511820316314697, 0.028553733602166176, 0.008839340880513191, 0.03267398849129677, -0.009833669289946556, -0.05055756866931915, 0.055228352546691895, -0.036473896354436874, -0.016601990908384323, 0.012054074555635452, 0.031267791986465454, -0.023279936984181404, 0.021885769441723824, -0.0008430410525761545, -0.06615342944860458, 0.03526431694626808, -0.06869684904813766, 0.06307223439216614, -0.010631222277879715, 0.022325020283460617, 0.04513786360621452, 0.01203832309693098, -0.015205493196845055, 0.047023072838783264, 0.04110967367887497, -0.03406200185418129, -0.04526806250214577, -0.006666247732937336, -0.009997471235692501, 0.0006415396346710622, 0.001902107847854495, -0.016550803557038307, 0.04028811305761337, -0.009314591996371746, -0.012693514116108418, 0.03262428939342499, -0.0073555996641516685, -0.01521941740065813, 0.029502488672733307, 0.055461809039115906, -0.02551191858947277, 0.01151339989155531, -0.025689616799354553, -0.0004556849889922887, 0.028389237821102142, 0.049446918070316315, 0.03868892043828964, -0.0032456200569868088, -0.0027288964483886957, 0.01773086190223694, 0.05789927393198013, -0.016940215602517128, -0.008295334875583649, 0.06228546053171158, -0.006862231530249119, 0.00858907401561737, 0.029431238770484924, -0.0004972569877281785, -0.0032773350831121206, 0.04877827316522598, 0.01766793802380562, -0.017622947692871094, 0.01959916017949581, 0.0022589941509068012, 0.02137749455869198, 0.033259034156799316, -0.024024058133363724, 0.004243087954819202, -0.02467990852892399, -0.012807724066078663, 0.04452764242887497, -0.002934021409600973, -0.014744389802217484, 0.0035881029907613993, 0.019679732620716095, 0.009327837266027927, 0.022103067487478256, -0.02157006971538067, 0.018081845715641975, 0.012551919557154179, 0.02293841540813446, 0.033163316547870636, -0.005525847896933556, 0.0016903948271647096, -0.05908430740237236, 0.05887544900178909, 0.08325417339801788, 0.010235617868602276, -0.07285454869270325, 0.01979949325323105, -0.01674046367406845, -0.02234751544892788, 0.007370170671492815, 0.0015062526799738407, 0.002853089477866888, -0.0425005666911602, 0.022438259795308113, -0.0143767474219203, 0.0015043971361592412, 0.04067064821720123, -0.008343478664755821, 0.03461707383394241, 0.033818572759628296, -0.08721321821212769, -0.049028389155864716, 0.03293810412287712, 0.00031289373873732984, 0.0019767519552260637, -0.05082608014345169, -0.006463577039539814, 0.031963594257831573, 0.018831413239240646, 0.03614531084895134, 0.014222314581274986, -0.004816056694835424, -0.008922702632844448, -0.029815472662448883, -0.016408171504735947, -0.025560513138771057, 0.013069117441773415, -0.04125845059752464, 0.010940131731331348, -0.05821004509925842, 0.0008472432382404804, -0.0005284308572299778, -0.016361908987164497, -0.04430181905627251, 0.055870648473501205, 0.011105567216873169, -0.03843376412987709, 0.005515637341886759, 0.015008996240794659, 0.005751677788794041, 0.06015871465206146, -0.01597549021244049, -0.028348680585622787, 0.01197153888642788, 0.000952343747485429, 0.027931824326515198, 0.03758072480559349, 0.022575145587325096, 0.027500830590724945, -0.023903660476207733, -0.014423294924199581, -0.017483720555901527, 0.013231619261205196, 0.028355730697512627, -0.014820420183241367, -0.044235263019800186, -0.00023662636522203684, 0.03329981863498688, 0.005377868190407753, 0.08460842072963715, -0.01737833395600319, -0.028942782431840897, 0.062431853264570236, -0.04486102983355522, 0.011013970710337162, -0.03447769582271576, 0.02101367898285389, 0.026764458045363426, -0.009937056340277195, 0.015299331396818161, 0.02646152302622795, 0.007155219092965126, -0.06309666484594345, -0.029915854334831238, 0.0027960408478975296, 0.0021696879994124174, 0.023220254108309746, -0.03491177409887314, 0.017707088962197304, 0.059507425874471664, 0.03198954463005066, -0.017416493967175484, 0.00556025980040431, -0.07358007878065109, -0.015903882682323456, -0.012878969311714172, -0.07445588707923889, 0.04403601214289665, -0.022537648677825928, 0.0030256297904998064, -0.013470383360981941, -0.001069496269337833, -0.012243312783539295, 0.01979110576212406, -0.03291640430688858, 0.07868897169828415, 0.047028400003910065, 0.03170343115925789, -0.013567560352385044, 0.005320274271070957, -0.0005024470156058669, -0.003917604684829712, -0.011392229236662388, -0.0363202765583992, -0.05798735469579697, -0.027070414274930954, 0.0479811355471611, -0.024141468107700348, -0.04651310294866562, -0.004288097843527794, 0.0473085381090641, 0.018475191667675972, 0.019803639501333237, 0.0066337864845991135, -0.038460489362478256, -0.03291339427232742, -0.02760235033929348, 0.006851698737591505, -0.010899062268435955, 0.012703093700110912, -0.0005083397845737636, 0.04553817957639694, 0.028942132368683815, 0.028189444914460182, 0.011095182970166206, 0.04862946271896362, 0.018619118258357048, 0.002540728310123086, 0.006220030132681131, -0.04933874309062958, 0.051956962794065475, -0.04996117949485779, 0.02048497274518013, 0.03410416096448898, -0.0134655786678195, -0.0003375968080945313, 0.022068791091442108, -0.0036425667349249125, 0.022658826783299446, 0.03390819951891899, -0.02709418348968029, 0.04264427348971367, 0.038828056305646896, -0.04947643354535103, 0.004343572072684765, -0.04309294372797012, -0.043253760784864426, -0.043831489980220795, -0.029362283647060394, 0.046260327100753784, -0.00043080959585495293, 0.024626009166240692, -0.005499816965311766, -0.0057788691483438015, -0.025867071002721786, -0.03562343493103981, 0.014088434167206287, -0.01916012167930603, -0.015037750825285912, -0.024156853556632996, -0.05859416723251343, -0.01773351989686489, -0.0014650810044258833, -0.01572967693209648, 0.00029616677784360945, 0.04032951220870018, -0.010510927066206932, -0.06680958718061447, -0.024823516607284546, -0.03744004666805267, 0.00555060151964426, 0.04229258745908737, -0.004137439653277397, 0.02368420548737049, -0.014699207618832588, -0.049953196197748184, 0.051809556782245636, -0.040554922074079514, -0.03414047881960869, -0.06269801408052444, 0.030883295461535454, 0.02361469529569149, 0.04908363148570061, 0.018754396587610245, 0.025726715102791786, -0.024864057078957558, 0.010805599391460419, -0.0359373614192009, -0.036556124687194824, 0.037595558911561966, 0.012783228419721127, 0.0317227803170681, -0.0003862341109197587, -0.008939438499510288, 0.06441159546375275, 0.035151686519384384, -0.05554147809743881, -0.055975496768951416, 0.03251437470316887, -0.024901052936911583, -0.004235651344060898, 0.022189054638147354, 0.043465323746204376, 0.02940026856958866, 0.015139083378016949, -0.014470972120761871, 0.040529023855924606, 0.05237114056944847, 0.008494132198393345, -0.002733162371441722, 0.02036062814295292, -0.00956546887755394, -0.029881902039051056, 0.0055603948421776295, 0.022044101729989052, -0.03287138044834137, 0.026372404769062996, 0.029824865981936455, 0.024770377203822136, 0.017972059547901154, -0.047855205833911896, 0.007773428689688444, -0.025726405903697014, -0.015828194096684456, -0.020962122827768326, -0.009951792657375336, 0.00693978276103735, 0.02502896822988987, 0.013244256377220154, 0.03930956497788429, 0.0057153161615133286, -0.007859250530600548, 0.018261266872286797, 0.028170006349682808, 0.021831030026078224, -0.02165732905268669, 0.008008046075701714, -0.018595922738313675, -0.04052557051181793, 0.002721307100728154, -0.01672339253127575, -0.012582745403051376, 0.03705215826630592, 0.035392116755247116, 0.03486613929271698, 0.002548177493736148, -0.06873108446598053, 0.022314760833978653, -0.07764749228954315, -0.008577803149819374, -0.008002874441444874, 0.050219807773828506, -0.006419776473194361, 0.016490109264850616, 0.025850463658571243, 0.011957154609262943, 0.02765711396932602, -0.00010893768194364384, -0.0616086944937706, 0.03752366080880165, -0.06555169075727463, -0.02166837267577648, -0.018795425072312355, -0.02522246539592743, 0.009922439232468605, -0.05421808362007141, 0.005316795315593481, 0.00006451459921663627, 0.03036988340318203, -0.0345890149474144, -0.010801843367516994, -0.028367511928081512, 0.0016357545973733068, -0.0005769901326857507, 0.00984977651387453, 0.013511140830814838, -0.04400099068880081, 0.015328341163694859, 0.0546564981341362, -0.008186699822545052, -0.011530729942023754, -0.02051450125873089, 0.010513367131352425, 0.02450871467590332, 0.06595934927463531, 0.01945742778480053, 0.007724961265921593, -0.041107598692178726, 0.02129669114947319, -0.041998423635959625, 0.030514705926179886, 0.03899350389838219, -0.03140987828373909, -0.026618916541337967, -0.018338864669203758, 0.0029990896582603455, -0.03459637612104416, 0.04098156839609146, -0.00839577242732048, -0.006631777621805668, 0.06610731035470963, -0.002252239966765046, -0.06025859713554382, 0.017819324508309364, 0.06370610743761063, 0.016579974442720413, -0.009075099602341652, -0.03598158061504364, -0.04965786263346672, -0.01734127476811409, -0.003510574111714959, 0.031247323378920555, -0.0009554924909025431, -0.004550457000732422, -0.01966855116188526, 0.05876854807138443, 0.004667811561375856, -0.03507835417985916, -0.012248777784407139, -0.005337669979780912, 0.04971354827284813, -0.04084063693881035, -0.03195013478398323, 0.0025655978824943304, 0.05342164635658264, 0.04886219650506973, 0.027614891529083252, 0.009506325237452984, -0.09005220979452133, -0.0014898190274834633, 0.03360866382718086, 0.039774585515260696, -0.031370677053928375, -0.020133500918745995, -0.03147780895233154, -0.01839885301887989, 0.08393291383981705, -0.011730807833373547, 0.035055264830589294, -0.008253767155110836, -0.005462289787828922, -0.05839527025818825, -0.011600430123507977, -0.051017649471759796, 0.022087259218096733, 0.007325842510908842, 0.011931376531720161, -0.029663588851690292, 0.0053335633128881454, -0.04920188710093498, 0.031949251890182495, 0.001898531336337328, 0.05298474803566933, 0.016936104744672775, -0.0012292099418118596, 0.03436233103275299, 0.013770134188234806, -0.04085684195160866, -0.04093804582953453, -0.0276188924908638, 0.034603893756866455, -0.02331915870308876, 0.02611604891717434, 0.013140621595084667, -0.04140906780958176, 0.006428107153624296, -0.003489595139399171, -0.0498984269797802, 0.005925493780523539, -0.015696709975600243, 0.0071100532077252865, 0.0372847318649292, 0.034621234983205795, 0.05470499396324158, 0.02677878737449646, -0.0008708908571861684, -0.022856492549180984, -0.022952096536755562, 0.029878297820687294, -0.007495831698179245, -0.06837398558855057, -0.021724244579672813, -0.013677385635674, -0.02496475726366043, 0.02925500087440014, -0.01114991307258606, 0.026037486270070076, -0.010822308249771595, -0.011201963759958744, -0.018807560205459595, 0.046393558382987976, -0.009347585961222649, -0.0032263605389744043, 0.04300256073474884, 0.02546008490025997, 0.021840333938598633, -0.023351306095719337, 0.027810178697109222, 0.015843359753489494, 0.0006638934719376266, 0.025032848119735718, -0.023679863661527634, 0.007826755754649639, -0.02329261600971222, -0.011631602421402931, 0.019674310460686684, -0.022244971245527267, 0.07836825400590897, -0.024931758642196655, -0.0342983603477478, 0.011443514376878738, -0.03523494675755501, -0.030547579750418663, 0.03442706912755966, -0.02388111874461174, 0.04588087648153305, -0.04222060367465019, 0.036337707191705704, -0.037198081612586975, 0.004805826116353273, -0.0712035745382309, -0.061533454805612564, -0.016428010538220406, 0.009943918325006962, -0.04739135876297951, -0.03742942959070206, 0.013423293828964233, 0.01940545253455639, -0.00174100196454674, -0.008446902967989445, 0.05292576178908348, 0.006030375603586435, -0.043268535286188126, -0.04390989616513252, 0.029469259083271027, 0.05260946974158287, 0.019010988995432854, -0.01050213910639286, 0.021865157410502434, 0.004848175682127476, 0.00568130100145936, 0.04962021857500076, 0.028975725173950195, -0.035998307168483734, 0.0035851665306836367, -0.034775082021951675, 0.03276646137237549, 0.043497234582901, -0.012890827842056751, -0.008627341128885746, 0.0149214593693614, 0.009933117777109146, -0.013209357857704163, -0.004734794609248638, 0.04533100500702858, -0.0288710817694664, 0.007223116233944893, 0.006565537769347429, 0.009139595553278923, -0.0010799794690683484, -0.03739627078175545, 0.02105437032878399, 0.004323116969317198, -0.01701408252120018, -0.001529765548184514, 0.05650024488568306, -0.011018025688827038, -0.004396446049213409, 0.024931013584136963, -0.02248968556523323, 0.052843280136585236, -0.0074356975965201855, 0.02010779082775116, -0.00512696010991931, 0.06376948207616806, -0.03629227727651596, -0.04417605698108673, -0.006480316631495953, -0.02878415584564209, 0.06527981162071228, -0.009939421899616718, 0.0822184830904007, 0.06611498445272446, 0.004287182819098234, -0.021950766444206238, -0.035335931926965714, -0.020161878317594528, -0.02288030833005905, -0.0054860603995621204, 0.08913663029670715, -0.011264516040682793, 0.02270536497235298, 0.027173548936843872, 0.01833764836192131, -0.019626786932349205, 0.013285718858242035, -0.01163407787680626, 0.050353504717350006, 0.05429090932011604, -0.014969938434660435, -0.05431153252720833, 0.003595598042011261, -0.03449069708585739, 0.008518949151039124, 0.000777220877353102, -0.010465629398822784, 0.04099626839160919, 0.00007206918235169724, 0.006754957605153322, -0.032091278582811356, -0.04302581399679184, -0.016751263290643692, 0.012609168887138367, 0.020763006061315536, -0.01222945749759674, 0.00560645991936326, 0.044144146144390106, 0.024580826982855797, -0.0043322257697582245, 0.021149231120944023, -0.033294614404439926, -0.05867671221494675, -0.019956862553954124, -0.010191540233790874, -0.03834165632724762, 0.0202887412160635, -0.00891899410635233, -0.057398270815610886, 0.02289249561727047, -0.03640739247202873, -0.012745636515319347, 0.012837146408855915, 0.009775317274034023, -0.01935207098722458, 0.05613531544804573, -0.01490143034607172, -0.004412262700498104, -0.0003152750723529607, -0.016345737501978874, 0.10498010367155075, 0.10091614723205566, 0.03885005787014961, -0.08227454870939255, 0.02659452147781849, -0.012055191211402416, -0.028490355238318443, -0.03148772940039635, 0.03969515115022659, -0.003783369669690728, 0.0281844325363636, 0.05529969930648804, 0.04302067309617996, 0.019510390236973763, -0.0038425151724368334, 0.06892838329076767, -0.04678232595324516, -0.014899013563990593, 0.036583252251148224, 0.015142695046961308, 0.008961612358689308, 0.01899394951760769, -0.016731679439544678, 0.04758838936686516, -0.008093955926597118, -0.021123308688402176, -0.0039934441447257996, -0.012722810730338097, 0.028388461098074913, -0.025705723091959953, -0.049889788031578064, 0.02474984899163246, 0.03561682999134064, -0.00881466455757618, -0.02453392744064331, 0.0039093391969799995, 0.01950843073427677, -0.014026516117155552, -0.009659639559686184, -0.004606093280017376, 0.014592800289392471, -0.001635504886507988, -0.0031575781758874655, -0.006495736539363861, -0.028891198337078094, -0.0005240509053692222, -0.042435042560100555, -0.005834842100739479, 0.022507205605506897, -0.004215983208268881, 0.014602545648813248, 0.02980908378958702, -0.002540984656661749, -0.034317247569561005, -0.027097826823592186, 0.03369726240634918, 0.05916976183652878, -0.007447904907166958, -0.007799074053764343, -0.004202098585665226, 0.04823516681790352, 0.01172209158539772, 0.0290103517472744, 0.03149505704641342, -0.010188454762101173, -0.013841790147125721, -0.006125791929662228, 0.045218419283628464, 0.008821255527436733, -0.03434041514992714, -0.0030577671714127064, 0.0024730078876018524, -0.00884027685970068, -0.0026237014681100845, 0.016326002776622772, 0.024412712082266808, 0.0015543089248239994, 0.004737118259072304, -0.013326679356396198, -0.0020742868073284626, -0.05471544712781906, 0.018864590674638748, -0.049110300838947296, 0.007460535503923893, -0.04022297263145447, -0.005396557971835136, 0.05759672820568085, 0.02725527435541153, 0.06493431329727173, 0.02085236832499504, -0.0038071435410529375, 0.032372523099184036, 0.01304108276963234, -0.050341762602329254, -0.015166246332228184, -0.012056677602231503, -0.03620995953679085, 0.008406496606767178, -0.006702162325382233, 0.049022603780031204, 0.0411870963871479, 0.0528167299926281, -0.0012945713242515922, 0.0021073720417916775, -0.029844440519809723, 0.03319373354315758, -0.00022127554984763265, -0.05904059112071991, 0.010204571299254894, -0.01191335916519165, -0.0148417754098773, -0.03535668924450874, -0.026986613869667053, -0.039492182433605194, -0.010555917397141457, 0.026509040966629982, 0.013391869142651558, -0.03779088333249092, 0.046196870505809784, -0.007735011167824268, -0.0022669280879199505, -0.053201574832201004, -0.012312806211411953, -0.039371341466903687, -0.028341660276055336, -0.0368114598095417, -0.024126695469021797, -0.009630274958908558, -0.01813894510269165, 0.012184103019535542, -0.009691815823316574, 0.05052165314555168, 0.023056387901306152, 0.019085031002759933, 0.021031199023127556, 0.02565173991024494, -0.0015725652920082211, 0.05645475536584854, -0.03299087658524513, -0.007983251474797726, -0.011234220117330551, -0.04626458138227463, -0.034374870359897614, -0.0005597301060333848, -0.02916744537651539, -0.020174412056803703, 0.01233627274632454, -0.005768175702542067, -0.02270476333796978, 0.028678933158516884, 0.0022227377630770206, -0.02554487995803356, -0.03823108971118927, 0.01520210038870573, 0.026304086670279503, -0.008183890022337437, 0.004834514111280441, -0.013342718593776226, -0.023502321913838387, -0.010323558002710342, 0.0038548558950424194, -0.011538982391357422, 0.021480116993188858, 0.014860764145851135, -0.010884701274335384, -0.0008167767664417624, 0.030440352857112885, -0.01192996185272932, 0.062134671956300735, 0.03863390162587166, -0.030274583026766777, 0.041651416569948196, 0.015779564157128334, 0.049507297575473785, -0.05158080905675888, 0.009525299072265625, -0.009806010872125626, 0.004714798182249069, 0.030319401994347572, -0.08758117258548737, -0.014836802147328854, 0.06803373992443085, -0.032147932797670364, 0.018926657736301422, -0.03309420123696327, 0.013506732881069183, -0.031457092612981796, -0.015691658481955528, -0.002473673317581415, 0.024234123528003693, 0.02364698424935341, 0.040133025497198105, 0.013936322182416916, 0.004246336407959461, -0.0014170012436807156, -0.022334709763526917, 0.00487147644162178, 0.034067220985889435, 0.025325961410999298, -0.07275751233100891, 0.025569340214133263, -0.06663726270198822, -0.01719483733177185, 0.03697967529296875, -0.03892477601766586, 0.044278956949710846, 0.006553559098392725, 0.017476597800850868, -0.017339326441287994, 0.03257788345217705, 0.02289278618991375, -0.007343607489019632, -0.023045819252729416, -0.01022395957261324, -0.01209572609513998, 0.04723373055458069, -0.021792428568005562, 0.03137001395225525, 0.011252641677856445, -0.04260460287332535, -0.0615306980907917, 0.0037484257481992245, -0.00335322180762887, -0.012499500997364521, -0.012665405869483948, 0.011790881864726543, 0.018609419465065002, -0.021781260147690773, -0.004235297907143831, -0.03761282563209534, 0.019549690186977386, 0.03437109291553497, 0.017621610313653946, 0.0009356329101137817, -0.0018499576253816485, -0.026652736589312553, -0.02866748720407486, -0.007517095655202866, -0.013926052488386631, 0.010463209822773933, -0.05901280790567398, -0.013712293468415737, 0.007311378140002489, -0.011369708925485611, -0.0287452545017004, -0.010595552623271942, -0.0016651462065055966, 0.04608602821826935, -0.001266981242224574, 0.004963953513652086, 0.018410412594676018, -0.029899202287197113, 0.005774091463536024, -0.057466793805360794, 0.08132370561361313, -0.019082242622971535, -0.03401603922247887, -0.006406094413250685, 0.004008547868579626, -0.02356700412929058, -0.024394908919930458, 0.059871092438697815, -0.029034309089183807, 0.010091821663081646, -0.02901613712310791, 0.0017237946158275008, 0.00036454698420129716, -0.029940862208604813, 0.00155035185161978, 0.03302421420812607, -0.028124121949076653, 0.002750963205471635, -0.013357670046389103, -0.014831427484750748, 0.008837996982038021, 0.009738723747432232, 0.016170574352145195, 0.04257739707827568, 0.003150560427457094, 0.006244909483939409, 0.0332309789955616, 0.009357143193483353, -0.04903363808989525, 0.0655323714017868, 0.00032125861616805196, -0.007269182242453098, 0.02961886301636696, -0.029712749645113945, -0.0541037954390049, 0.0375187024474144, -0.02071344666182995, -0.0006214356399141252, -0.01847531460225582, 0.012882866896688938, 0.011615266092121601, -0.05071738362312317, 0.017323827371001244, 0.05049527809023857, -0.03810512647032738, -0.0036704789381474257, 0.010926383547484875, 0.006305289920419455, 0.0016594413900747895, -0.008756648749113083, 0.03619864583015442, 0.04362202808260918, -0.0054275402799248695, -0.004993733949959278, -0.012674825266003609, 0.059280067682266235, 0.03348463773727417, 0.0158234816044569, 0.03627977520227432, 0.010965225286781788, 0.0411507710814476, -0.02424219436943531, 0.012737234123051167, -0.019433047622442245, -0.01279324572533369, 0.005470678210258484, -0.021149497479200363, -0.0004131221794523299, -0.018018648028373718, -0.018892614170908928, 0.06857667118310928, -0.0684555172920227, -0.011662041768431664, -0.06911028176546097, -0.01103145070374012, -0.025423388928174973, 0.01050084549933672, -0.023371877148747444, -0.018282072618603706, -0.009063170291483402, 0.028537021949887276, 0.0109532056376338, 0.024878794327378273, 0.025514746084809303, -0.0030259941704571247, 0.0352947972714901, -0.02621932327747345, 0.00912213884294033, -0.04846931993961334, -0.03718942403793335, -0.049191925674676895, 0.003126349998638034, 0.014229144901037216, 0.03614405542612076, 0.028275245800614357, 0.011576713994145393, -0.007407859433442354, -0.028835156932473183, 0.024633605033159256, -0.10859895497560501, -0.04165954142808914, -0.05275226756930351, -0.012938357889652252, -0.005247944965958595, -0.033742841333150864 ]
<p>I try to implement Unscented Kalman Filter. Everything seems to be done correctly but I do receive an error about Cholesky decomposition</p> <pre><code>raise LinAlgError('Matrix is not positive definite - ' numpy.linalg.linalg.LinAlgError: Matrix is not positive definite - Cholesky decomposition cannot be computed </code></pre> <p>The problem is that the fail occurs always after some runs of the algorithm. I keep checking determinant and it's not zero. I tried to remove dependencies from the model.</p> <p>I don't have any idea how to proceed from now.</p> <p>I don't know it it will be any help, but this is my python's implementation of Sigma point:</p> <pre><code>def SigmaPoints(xm, P, kappa): ''' SigmaPoints calculation''' n = len(xm) xm = np.asmatrix(xm) # checks how big is state vector Xi = np.asmatrix(np.zeros((n,n*2+1)))# creates zero matrix sigmaPoints n-rows, 2n+1 col W = np.zeros((n*2+1,1)) # weights for each sigmaPoint as a vector Xi[:,0] = xm # 1st column init to input xm W[0] = kappa*1.0/(n+kappa) # update first weight U = np.linalg.cholesky(P*(n+kappa)) # returns identityMat * value for k in range(n): Xi[:,k] = xm + U[k-1, :].T W[k] = 1.0/(2.0*(n+kappa)) for k in range(n): Xi[:, n+k] = xm - U[k-1,:].T W[n+k]=1.0/(2.0*(n+kappa)) return (Xi, W) </code></pre>
36,618
[ -0.008657134138047695, 0.029629850760102272, -0.004921734798699617, -0.029927900061011314, 0.02751641348004341, -0.0030689891427755356, -0.06385566294193268, -0.027693478390574455, 0.0291165541857481, -0.043271102011203766, 0.021968379616737366, 0.0182228721678257, 0.05956995487213135, 0.012497631832957268, 0.017345592379570007, -0.039395276457071304, 0.009607675485312939, -0.030759267508983612, -0.0025608257856220007, -0.016545463353395462, 0.006681512575596571, 0.021349964663386345, 0.007678622379899025, -0.01749654859304428, -0.011779705062508583, 0.01794879138469696, 0.032623399049043655, -0.030610546469688416, 0.03738106042146683, 0.05862710624933243, -0.07079493999481201, -0.04265853390097618, -0.0011646676575765014, -0.03321656212210655, 0.020276417955756187, 0.039159853011369705, -0.02847086265683174, -0.02421586960554123, -0.0392049215734005, 0.027020741254091263, 0.0021810142789036036, -0.006214457098394632, -0.009167484939098358, 0.03373221680521965, 0.024257667362689972, 0.03138243034482002, -0.006300375331193209, 0.0016629486344754696, 0.026354970410466194, -0.004293573088943958, 0.0814657211303711, 0.01666819304227829, 0.019047994166612625, 0.013014600612223148, -0.019543679431080818, -0.01639406941831112, 0.02770228683948517, 0.06559563428163528, 0.0036403127014636993, -0.037464726716279984, 0.0014008721336722374, -0.050402991473674774, -0.011118799448013306, -0.042897626757621765, 0.006704462692141533, 0.023359214887022972, 0.001725559588521719, -0.039809856563806534, 0.05331796780228615, 0.008866372518241405, 0.016060257330536842, 0.0019698962569236755, 0.0067267827689647675, -0.03650757297873497, -0.008740289136767387, -0.012504370883107185, -0.026378080248832703, -0.002227470511570573, 0.028799250721931458, 0.02662491239607334, 0.03549293428659439, 0.0369439497590065, 0.01288579124957323, 0.008228655904531479, 0.022493204101920128, -0.005365835968405008, 0.045401956886053085, -0.01694139465689659, 0.027936046943068504, 0.03749659284949303, -0.022878533229231834, 0.03180624917149544, 0.049275510013103485, 0.018321052193641663, -0.026941342279314995, 0.025701388716697693, -0.006000689696520567, 0.043559689074754715, 0.015637950971722603, -0.016946403309702873, 0.0008865281706675887, -0.05124545469880104, 0.01180336158722639, 0.03295686095952988, -0.01568685472011566, -0.010080509819090366, -0.004185949917882681, 0.00855807214975357, -0.010287879034876823, -0.07688843458890915, -0.0514763742685318, 0.017255788668990135, -0.008033348247408867, -0.0025258345995098352, 0.010473986156284809, -0.028776612132787704, -0.043441660702228546, -0.00009973710984922945, 0.013104950077831745, 0.0940304771065712, 0.04180460050702095, 0.0162556953728199, 0.0009875299874693155, -0.03391381353139877, -0.07147689908742905, -0.004729996435344219, 0.012880564667284489, -0.002377796685323119, -0.0343380831182003, 0.012183209881186485, 0.0047964174300432205, -0.008394363336265087, 0.062343500554561615, 0.03923441469669342, 0.0441579706966877, 0.005461276043206453, -0.08317769318819046, -0.07572167366743088, 0.0063407705165445805, -0.007798014208674431, 0.022388098761439323, -0.06890785694122314, 0.0023402636870741844, 0.036338239908218384, 0.09385496377944946, 0.021697329357266426, -0.026697948575019836, 0.04691934213042259, 0.011585189960896969, -0.028611205518245697, -0.042237289249897, -0.01691465452313423, -0.050703924149274826, -0.024864204227924347, -0.024234410375356674, -0.051880355924367905, 0.040910329669713974, 0.015595483593642712, -0.01302210334688425, -0.019576458260416985, 0.02073127217590809, 0.006408121902495623, 0.029464229941368103, 0.00028968931292183697, -0.00023228867212310433, -0.020873047411441803, 0.047222334891557693, 0.060065336525440216, 0.04687065631151199, 0.002253022976219654, 0.0008614317630417645, -0.009842736646533012, -0.023502135649323463, 0.02462846226990223, 0.03831690549850464, -0.02329632267355919, -0.011150906793773174, -0.04031314700841904, 0.039938654750585556, 0.019406292587518692, -0.02952948585152626, -0.05671147257089615, -0.005953448824584484, 0.02326054312288761, 0.006967117078602314, 0.020218225196003914, 0.0011391594307497144, -0.01703689619898796, 0.023592311888933182, -0.04112999141216278, -0.018254337832331657, -0.01873514987528324, 0.025269171223044395, -0.04728178679943085, -0.00876257847994566, 0.03220999985933304, -0.013266278430819511, 0.0143181923776865, 0.0075814505107700825, -0.019819924607872963, -0.008630680851638317, -0.024536756798624992, 0.04286846145987511, -0.0021614297293126583, 0.018875977024435997, 0.06119710952043533, 0.05257609114050865, 0.0013098332565277815, 0.07170000672340393, -0.026005340740084648, 0.0140701187774539, 0.0019647933077067137, -0.006929597817361355, -0.03712304309010506, 0.0273708775639534, -0.008767509832978249, 0.016666876152157784, 0.003204832086339593, 0.005574614275246859, -0.025342430919408798, -0.0674373060464859, 0.05090152472257614, 0.09864956885576248, 0.027076972648501396, -0.0017645605839788914, 0.025248024612665176, -0.007141137029975653, 0.016454258933663368, 0.004789204802364111, 0.0112587446346879, -0.06640767306089401, 0.001514381030574441, 0.03143816068768501, 0.04412231594324112, -0.04199139401316643, 0.01007789559662342, 0.038526687771081924, 0.0078969094902277, 0.054859522730112076, 0.006687372922897339, -0.01032501831650734, -0.010267478413879871, 0.01456470601260662, -0.02743684872984886, -0.0025957501493394375, -0.000888073118403554, -0.00349635211750865, -0.01579015888273716, 0.020679239183664322, -0.05020531266927719, -0.06654205918312073, 0.016543075442314148, -0.0006286854622885585, 0.020380904898047447, -0.0023031660821288824, -0.06281490623950958, 0.018753832206130028, 0.017471391707658768, 0.03050970286130905, 0.04443122819066048, -0.012081733904778957, 0.02738318219780922, -0.026720978319644928, -0.025738008320331573, -0.0037674407940357924, 0.030499150976538658, -0.047337163239717484, -0.01784234307706356, 0.01761275716125965, -0.020866308361291885, 0.016452012583613396, -0.0136230094358325, -0.03550740331411362, -0.02625889517366886, 0.020739512518048286, 0.053466491401195526, 0.01762467995285988, 0.014361124485731125, -0.02232171595096588, -0.023183548822999, -0.031673114746809006, -0.04038037359714508, 0.043203264474868774, 0.058096759021282196, -0.0409957692027092, -0.008090255782008171, -0.001468371949158609, -0.0018127093790099025, 0.0368465781211853, -0.006154914386570454, 0.028102776035666466, 0.003154216567054391, -0.00783994048833847, -0.030135780572891235, -0.05754192918539047, -0.057633671909570694, -0.016345776617527008, 0.009075718000531197, 0.005587661638855934, 0.03578934073448181, 0.009950279258191586, -0.04875108227133751, 0.042535845190286636, -0.0438232459127903, 0.011432554572820663, -0.02033173106610775, -0.0042632571421563625, 0.008656520396471024, 0.011236315593123436, 0.029253598302602768, 0.04304487630724907, -0.03228640928864479, 0.013217326253652573, -0.05717132240533829, -0.031174002215266228, 0.03184819594025612, 0.003783394116908312, 0.037661198526620865, 0.008546771481633186, 0.033919718116521835, 0.10805156081914902, 0.01660342887043953, -0.01682514324784279, -0.04166293516755104, 0.0010483257938176394, -0.03787154704332352, -0.039166226983070374, -0.008600668050348759, -0.032097313553094864, -0.005752024240791798, 0.03618340566754341, -0.02468315325677395, 0.0266412366181612, 0.06291759759187698, -0.024339502677321434, 0.013548905029892921, -0.0003207331756129861, 0.0010622822446748614, -0.029943717643618584, 0.07197950780391693, -0.0025173325557261705, 0.039004407823085785, -0.01886536180973053, 0.033977556973695755, 0.01573525182902813, 0.03874005749821663, -0.03528536111116409, -0.015846839174628258, -0.01858336292207241, 0.018849635496735573, -0.0563112273812294, 0.03434263914823532, -0.011094316840171814, -0.05801066383719444, -0.00041463429806753993, 0.03126492351293564, 0.05651617795228958, -0.009523306041955948, -0.007170708850026131, 0.051881927996873856, 0.02539120614528656, -0.010624421760439873, 0.020552439615130424, -0.001455763354897499, -0.01946309767663479, -0.025309914723038673, -0.024185823276638985, -0.013438714668154716, 0.06632037460803986, 0.01732221245765686, 0.028680939227342606, 0.01318702194839716, -0.03905032202601433, -0.014363189227879047, -0.044470567256212234, 0.0217206422239542, -0.017765328288078308, 0.060260772705078125, 0.02880178950726986, 0.01858006790280342, 0.028923340141773224, -0.028588557615876198, -0.011950235813856125, 0.005553728435188532, -0.05737027898430824, 0.04816886782646179, -0.0006812357460148633, -0.03227802366018295, 0.07152196019887924, -0.018693238496780396, 0.005264792591333389, -0.06806188076734543, 0.000694428279530257, 0.026323141530156136, 0.02344072237610817, -0.04009522497653961, 0.000555213657207787, -0.0429852195084095, -0.008630176074802876, -0.012485982850193977, 0.0021603680215775967, 0.06950812041759491, -0.011280262842774391, 0.014930492267012596, 0.03652714565396309, -0.0098338034003973, 0.027258457615971565, -0.03937132656574249, 0.025073207914829254, 0.011028062552213669, 0.027871573343873024, 0.016161905601620674, 0.029619820415973663, -0.027407554909586906, 0.02627011388540268, 0.011207515373826027, 0.008277175948023796, 0.02660348080098629, 0.00257079373113811, -0.008386446163058281, -0.04111336171627045, -0.03814997151494026, 0.01798352599143982, 0.011894670315086842, 0.009228615090250969, 0.031378667801618576, 0.03332779183983803, -0.015070340596139431, -0.0028069664258509874, 0.02875693142414093, 0.07338032126426697, 0.0029332349076867104, -0.012436848133802414, 0.0006185805541463196, -0.038018785417079926, 0.02319256402552128, -0.0029510268941521645, 0.025513624772429466, 0.024958260357379913, -0.011834090575575829, 0.0017529166070744395, 0.01884063519537449, -0.050466232001781464, -0.003433099016547203, 0.021175287663936615, 0.0304899699985981, 0.033188920468091965, -0.0020735268481075764, -0.01587475650012493, 0.04015845060348511, -0.013374630361795425, 0.031773291528224945, 0.06582718342542648, 0.008253242820501328, -0.09997159242630005, -0.0066244942136108875, 0.02482767216861248, 0.03354708477854729, 0.005363942123949528, -0.015259593725204468, -0.051853518933057785, -0.041525308042764664, 0.05443008989095688, -0.05242351070046425, 0.05722741410136223, 0.0044917576014995575, 0.016195425763726234, 0.016835354268550873, -0.021998222917318344, -0.020012205466628075, 0.010773323476314545, -0.042594097554683685, 0.06433852016925812, 0.0013935603201389313, -0.0816221833229065, -0.004998548422008753, 0.0022860539611428976, 0.02714954875409603, 0.012521909549832344, -0.007665163837373257, -0.04059963300824165, 0.0044800639152526855, 0.03468623012304306, -0.028586478903889656, -0.04865599423646927, 0.02530473656952381, 0.020614169538021088, 0.006262706592679024, 0.03939461708068848, 0.0007241597631946206, -0.003476508194580674, 0.013463138602674007, 0.0008317666361108422, -0.0013951245928183198, -0.02693668007850647, 0.00017789484991226345, 0.0463576577603817, 0.03571576625108719, -0.03396689146757126, 0.02907683700323105, 0.02645021677017212, -0.02591376192867756, 0.033859871327877045, -0.04224312677979469, -0.01955505833029747, -0.01452332828193903, 0.01010123174637556, -0.06573626399040222, 0.041247282177209854, 0.00018427801842335612, 0.021047919988632202, 0.05413682386279106, 0.05406505987048149, 0.005803835112601519, 0.026179976761341095, 0.006215330678969622, 0.02481587417423725, -0.013680129311978817, -0.0017870045267045498, 0.0010271049104630947, 0.03875124827027321, 0.0012438712874427438, 0.001567635452374816, 0.01495138369500637, -0.027740560472011566, 0.0039933365769684315, 0.003253641538321972, -0.03008781187236309, -0.02082824893295765, 0.0033628400415182114, -0.010875921696424484, -0.012699329294264317, -0.02765749581158161, -0.0036066824104636908, -0.022194460034370422, 0.01898919604718685, 0.027255477383732796, -0.0291549451649189, 0.0023070683237165213, -0.015669548884034157, -0.007620946038514376, 0.025974120944738388, -0.025160187855362892, 0.02361193485558033, -0.00448429211974144, 0.04377676174044609, -0.06399495899677277, -0.03882884979248047, 0.020736755803227425, -0.03603263571858406, -0.049834590405225754, -0.03755006194114685, 0.00020945922005921602, -0.011441930197179317, 0.0006979554309509695, -0.0006706271669827402, 0.02460288628935814, -0.0438486747443676, -0.015456235967576504, 0.0309895109385252, 0.02681875415146351, 0.01653272844851017, 0.013656147755682468, 0.02023106813430786, 0.021062498912215233, -0.02559751644730568, -0.007018875330686569, 0.012748406268656254, 0.03245530650019646, -0.0019738730043172836, -0.004938451107591391, 0.015091505832970142, -0.01202656514942646, 0.07136445492506027, -0.0007691564969718456, 0.0059845116920769215, 0.01440890971571207, 0.009361457079648972, -0.0020193627569824457, -0.011396460235118866, -0.0016108037671074271, -0.04171304777264595, 0.000051689396059373394, 0.0008808423881419003, -0.011776229366660118, -0.016562197357416153, -0.04027197137475014, 0.045245539397001266, -0.002901796717196703, -0.02393345721065998, -0.022287514060735703, 0.08426926285028458, 0.0352502316236496, -0.0030062024015933275, -0.01388055831193924, -0.0024937239941209555, -0.004262762144207954, 0.02277222089469433, -0.005884956102818251, -0.004860647022724152, -0.024020075798034668, -0.026198923587799072, -0.008862953633069992, -0.037420276552438736, 0.020149478688836098, 0.0783310979604721, 0.02379291132092476, -0.0030063355807214975, 0.024868732318282127, 0.03461255505681038, 0.001110652694478631, -0.045841556042432785, -0.023427531123161316, -0.007204651366919279, -0.007226906716823578, 0.020166074857115746, 0.013784166425466537, -0.010227806866168976, 0.03661658987402916, 0.04281480610370636, 0.034761831164360046, -0.002973628928884864, 0.009346413426101208, 0.021732991561293602, 0.008753889240324497, -0.026113515719771385, -0.025690658017992973, 0.0018803548300638795, -0.02893516793847084, 0.02580522745847702, -0.006789007224142551, -0.01822582259774208, -0.011542604304850101, 0.03644007071852684, -0.0005623292527161539, -0.022559193894267082, 0.01653907634317875, -0.052102912217378616, 0.0258429404348135, 0.008937585167586803, -0.024853745475411415, 0.006478822790086269, 0.06632775813341141, 0.0682993158698082, 0.04328541457653046, 0.0040965755470097065, -0.06091610714793205, -0.09210187196731567, -0.06733617931604385, -0.05520300939679146, -0.02181668020784855, 0.03850986063480377, 0.008847566321492195, -0.024397974833846092, -0.006249322090297937, 0.010837760753929615, 0.0482160858809948, 0.01641193963587284, 0.03781227022409439, 0.0011685133213177323, 0.030388863757252693, -0.040534790605306625, 0.027146488428115845, 0.004269967321306467, 0.016848387196660042, 0.13242456316947937, 0.03972843661904335, 0.021090378984808922, -0.028320085257291794, -0.015562845394015312, -0.0015772542683407664, -0.01239741686731577, -0.024357954040169716, 0.012734156101942062, 0.024856260046362877, -0.03702182322740555, 0.004566203337162733, 0.011188805103302002, 0.042976174503564835, 0.02057495340704918, 0.035204220563173294, -0.01588728092610836, -0.01348686683923006, -0.02378399483859539, 0.004891493823379278, -0.024050410836935043, -0.005863435100764036, -0.05369492247700691, 0.05069563537836075, -0.03716730326414108, -0.05045280233025551, -0.013344971463084221, 0.013756630942225456, 0.011451758444309235, -0.015876606106758118, 0.00432158587500453, 0.01090188231319189, -0.045694950968027115, 0.001216043485328555, -0.015417716465890408, 0.07480695098638535, 0.011923952028155327, -0.0025224739219993353, 0.03519619628787041, 0.005532924085855484, 0.025556791573762894, 0.018709102645516396, -0.019702158868312836, 0.0019197172950953245, -0.04700639098882675, -0.026546912267804146, -0.04255158081650734, 0.07602564245462418, -0.00274424790404737, -0.01856950856745243, 0.01847359910607338, 0.010841048322618008, 0.029542960226535797, -0.0480925515294075, 0.0032731161918491125, -0.013347705826163292, 0.02319074235856533, -0.009468896314501762, -0.04443764314055443, 0.021191244944930077, -0.0032693459652364254, -0.01731095090508461, 0.00912849698215723, 0.028157968074083328, -0.03527786582708359, -0.03327957168221474, -0.006679925601929426, 0.05114888772368431, 0.002053960459306836, 0.030180776491761208, 0.0358293391764164, -0.017589105293154716, -0.009006851352751255, -0.04357735067605972, -0.006802509073168039, -0.03683179244399071, 0.029669100418686867, -0.042544133961200714, -0.004151732660830021, -0.05405480042099953, -0.06618878990411758, -0.03020450286567211, -0.020334580913186073, -0.019988028332591057, 0.004016270395368338, 0.009695624001324177, 0.04016035050153732, 0.018986575305461884, -0.0330403633415699, -0.010785973630845547, -0.006139587145298719, 0.018004035577178, 0.004661201499402523, -0.045180290937423706, -0.03724135458469391, 0.009966493584215641, -0.036241769790649414, 0.007613480091094971, -0.008998047560453415, 0.053531184792518616, 0.02204650640487671, 0.05700838938355446, -0.02068013697862625, 0.06122236326336861, -0.04924146831035614, 0.012035313062369823, 0.0012289821170270443, -0.026179570704698563, -0.010169338434934616, 0.010142793878912926, -0.005348898470401764, -0.04423621669411659, -0.02636023424565792, -0.0351593941450119, -0.058722466230392456, -0.04189635440707207, -0.019560450688004494, -0.05433797836303711, -0.01761390082538128, 0.006563556380569935, 0.03725035488605499, -0.004523365292698145, 0.0335494764149189, 0.023731378838419914, 0.0030014764051884413, -0.044053997844457626, -0.020695175975561142, -0.05067845433950424, 0.0016542976954951882, -0.02901882492005825, -0.017645061016082764, 0.022807644680142403, 0.005015164613723755, 0.024133311584591866, -0.014449270442128181, 0.027918927371501923, 0.013168103992938995, 0.040219470858573914, -0.020223993808031082, -0.0037862262688577175, 0.01894647628068924, -0.021339472383260727, -0.048284489661455154, 0.0027580554597079754, 0.030355172231793404, 0.02323235757648945, 0.033117931336164474, -0.047754980623722076, 0.015673654153943062, 0.04618659242987633, -0.014865427277982235, 0.025092745199799538, -0.026846351101994514, -0.018410366028547287, -0.0288186427205801, 0.002187617588788271, 0.016239363700151443, -0.029181206598877907, -0.014732425101101398, 0.02903938479721546, 0.057259440422058105, -0.03087710216641426, 0.024304546415805817, 0.0161848496645689, 0.003437846200540662, 0.009560393169522285, 0.01725817285478115, 0.03784030303359032, 0.02085103839635849, 0.017806828022003174, -0.051359307020902634, 0.007325009908527136, -0.012163256295025349, 0.05964856594800949, -0.06759288907051086, 0.0024187404196709394, -0.027202554047107697, -0.010125541128218174, 0.044003527611494064, -0.05553940683603287, -0.0015187812969088554, 0.030229542404413223, -0.03434937074780464, -0.0044099935330450535, -0.02356959879398346, 0.02133410982787609, -0.025778627023100853, 0.049138717353343964, -0.0214211568236351, 0.01911371573805809, 0.02767110988497734, -0.002254750579595566, 0.05515480786561966, 0.03534717857837677, 0.02928006835281849, -0.018129199743270874, -0.009432743303477764, -0.017236828804016113, 0.01617468148469925, -0.02409275434911251, -0.009284100495278835, -0.06657557189464569, -0.006784123368561268, 0.009155175648629665, -0.035766441375017166, -0.007982738316059113, 0.007714222185313702, 0.06542609632015228, 0.03647978603839874, 0.03991761431097984, 0.024749701842665672, -0.006942539010196924, 0.00739480322226882, -0.03625939413905144, -0.010271977633237839, 0.005375569220632315, -0.021509049460291862, 0.037863701581954956, 0.004390412010252476, 0.006869815289974213, -0.038413774222135544, 0.02078080177307129, -0.011091736145317554, 0.022259660065174103, -0.02023226208984852, -0.007295510731637478, 0.003441196633502841, -0.05348045751452446, 0.017529267817735672, 0.0007509122369810939, 0.01673003099858761, 0.00018125286442227662, 0.021059762686491013, -0.004500031005591154, -0.014511055313050747, -0.035401176661252975, -0.026290012523531914, -0.021256646141409874, -0.04079040512442589, -0.004876469727605581, -0.039015863090753555, 0.0037736280355602503, 0.007234322372823954, 0.0024515583645552397, -0.03705253824591637, -0.030590107664465904, -0.06003957986831665, 0.09490595757961273, -0.005997833330184221, -0.005858785007148981, 0.014892098493874073, 0.005580320488661528, 0.013789679855108261, -0.09922607988119125, 0.04083758220076561, -0.009846006520092487, -0.029909495264291763, -0.0004291276854928583, -0.020158708095550537, -0.010310889221727848, -0.0019195758504793048, -0.005863357800990343, -0.01558926422148943, 0.03499862924218178, -0.0028183390386402607, 0.007284877356141806, 0.011466026306152344, -0.019460588693618774, 0.0017726181540638208, -0.030769744887948036, -0.03606446832418442, -0.0168825201690197, -0.04451720044016838, -0.0015362491831183434, -0.005701764021068811, 0.05789900943636894, -0.01588880456984043, 0.0024413885548710823, -0.012070880271494389, -0.00442560575902462, -0.0011479571694508195, -0.0036355028860270977, 0.000906975066754967, 0.057375919073820114, 0.012561123818159103, -0.01101398840546608, 0.044664934277534485, -0.01365212257951498, -0.03354933485388756, 0.051994919776916504, -0.030819213017821312, -0.008799765259027481, -0.04554137587547302, -0.03710831329226494, 0.02287568897008896, -0.06276918202638626, -0.024172170087695122, 0.012873583473265171, -0.01871599070727825, 0.015673760324716568, 0.007768405135720968, -0.015957366675138474, 0.03001071698963642, 0.04795605689287186, 0.024761537089943886, 0.014889508485794067, 0.014407754875719547, 0.0703277736902237, 0.060540128499269485, 0.013635379262268543, -0.0059003145433962345, 0.01608741469681263, 0.00694637605920434, -0.048660412430763245, 0.006276203319430351, -0.026158373802900314, 0.04954460635781288, -0.04058317095041275, -0.010246414691209793, 0.0173280481249094, 0.013136493042111397, 0.002383418846875429, 0.032565321773290634, -0.03643317520618439, 0.062183912843465805, -0.024678224697709084, -0.01609325408935547, 0.012812776491045952, -0.006727723404765129, 0.014393005520105362, 0.011273064650595188, 0.030646733939647675, 0.0687447339296341, -0.023044461384415627, 0.013059532269835472, -0.01166811864823103, -0.03408091515302658, 0.00591328926384449, -0.06558465212583542, -0.018341390416026115, -0.01509695965796709, 0.0350705161690712, 0.012514042668044567, -0.00889823492616415, -0.0035280652809888124, -0.039341069757938385, 0.018186436966061592, 0.030975133180618286, -0.0020434237085282803, -0.048534393310546875, -0.02568621188402176, -0.01465466246008873, 0.05056050792336464, -0.04458925500512123, -0.02187490463256836, -0.015382029116153717, 0.026424465700984, -0.011854449287056923, 0.0022925292141735554 ]
<p>I'm looking to quickly get smart on how to add personalization into a Bayesian-based recommendation system. </p> <p>I'm using clickstream data and Bayesian statistics to estimate probabilities of purchase to rank a list of products on. How do I incorporate user-specific history to modify my generic probabilities for a specific user? For example, a user clicked a product in a previous site visit. How do I estimate the purchase probability during a successive visit? What is the standard approach here?</p> <p>Looking for papers, blogs, people that can help illuminate.</p>
74,003
[ -0.020717216655611992, -0.06121594458818436, 0.03924312815070152, -0.00787617638707161, 0.04343338683247566, 0.015035721473395824, -0.01655837520956993, -0.01851777546107769, 0.050174083560705185, -0.04885420203208923, 0.030729250982403755, 0.060050394386053085, 0.047723688185214996, 0.035555530339479446, -0.009920796379446983, 0.012804939411580563, 0.006755718495696783, -0.013086453080177307, -0.05266484618186951, 0.01765909045934677, 0.0035318154841661453, 0.0221480131149292, 0.01715720258653164, 0.02194894291460514, -0.02442210540175438, 0.012996791861951351, 0.016361890360713005, -0.05465780571103096, 0.001223088358528912, 0.05550612509250641, -0.04826400801539421, 0.001440376858226955, 0.004058843944221735, 0.021368911489844322, 0.01965525932610035, -0.022833196446299553, -0.06446947157382965, -0.0232233926653862, -0.0374130941927433, 0.0126420296728611, -0.02273198589682579, 0.026214951649308205, -0.006950808688998222, 0.03868289664387703, -0.043767403811216354, 0.002759259659796953, -0.03485548123717308, -0.018638620153069496, 0.032310035079717636, -0.06792205572128296, 0.06606679409742355, -0.03820435702800751, 0.04004957154393196, 0.034455619752407074, -0.02865525335073471, 0.0016244997968897223, 0.054609689861536026, 0.06626570224761963, 0.006869213189929724, -0.05458850413560867, -0.02192559652030468, -0.03171635419130325, 0.012593939900398254, -0.03962338715791702, -0.03747309744358063, 0.03255831450223923, 0.013673853129148483, -0.024371566250920296, 0.02085169032216072, -0.04277680069208145, 0.013207830488681793, 0.010180864483118057, 0.03765372931957245, 0.001808117376640439, 0.011868470348417759, -0.05477815866470337, 0.003636872163042426, 0.044432416558265686, 0.058853354305028915, 0.008199477568268776, 0.01941794715821743, -0.003051134292036295, -0.006933632306754589, 0.04627818614244461, 0.007294649723917246, -0.04237019643187523, 0.052690133452415466, -0.040241789072752, -0.004330367781221867, 0.028113750740885735, -0.03624465689063072, 0.016110960394144058, 0.03089061938226223, -0.02750222198665142, -0.045253392308950424, 0.044449757784605026, 0.012175650335848331, 0.03549431264400482, -0.0030344438273459673, 0.023631591349840164, 0.017622848972678185, -0.047794878482818604, -0.028728965669870377, 0.06662776321172714, -0.04243546724319458, -0.018279483541846275, -0.026257608085870743, -0.02790573239326477, -0.0282175000756979, -0.021097956225275993, -0.059328850358724594, 0.020910751074552536, 0.013632883317768574, -0.027846049517393112, -0.013135178945958614, -0.0043236734345555305, -0.02975335903465748, -0.07389458268880844, 0.06554719060659409, 0.04389048367738724, 0.030916670337319374, -0.003812248120084405, 0.02891562134027481, -0.05609254911541939, -0.047530610114336014, -0.0030148436781018972, 0.011719264090061188, -0.035346172749996185, -0.006931728217750788, 0.01483977772295475, -0.030672438442707062, -0.029257524758577347, 0.04704226925969124, -0.005997937638312578, -0.031571585685014725, 0.008864667266607285, -0.0766763910651207, -0.019256044179201126, 0.014975477941334248, -0.03579684719443321, -0.021876594051718712, -0.04819127917289734, 0.014888979494571686, 0.03686952590942383, 0.01995907351374626, -0.0020159354899078608, 0.03085605800151825, 0.027439376339316368, 0.03434872627258301, 0.007359904702752829, -0.03965207189321518, -0.01480415090918541, -0.03483589366078377, 0.024826351553201675, -0.035655681043863297, -0.07033202052116394, 0.0491151437163353, 0.018754951655864716, 0.00520123029127717, 0.004435029812157154, 0.029262950643897057, 0.0231430996209383, -0.05428801476955414, -0.042421020567417145, 0.017015503719449043, -0.014773096889257431, 0.08723262697458267, 0.0395011268556118, 0.035044699907302856, 0.0014156911056488752, -0.021376589313149452, -0.008931625634431839, 0.01480621937662363, 0.04900578409433365, 0.05084462836384773, 0.013217746280133724, -0.007157953456044197, 0.003337552072480321, -0.007610511500388384, -0.013310927897691727, -0.0035823434591293335, -0.0318564809858799, -0.02612333744764328, -0.023781128227710724, 0.024501018226146698, 0.007504312787204981, 0.01632913202047348, -0.01722816750407219, 0.004634310025721788, -0.05854199454188347, -0.017313530668616295, -0.08449278771877289, 0.028451338410377502, 0.011574656702578068, -0.016785060986876488, 0.022426893934607506, -0.022912578657269478, 0.011414430104196072, -0.02202882058918476, -0.017091892659664154, -0.014307829551398754, -0.032709017395973206, 0.02654886618256569, -0.04026421159505844, -0.03311289846897125, 0.058675698935985565, 0.016969069838523865, -0.032651253044605255, 0.05100280046463013, -0.035372912883758545, -0.061492204666137695, -0.005109552294015884, -0.029221685603260994, 0.03429797291755676, -0.03290307894349098, -0.014041191898286343, -0.003543553873896599, 0.010316913016140461, -0.02954813465476036, 0.009540372528135777, -0.0556265264749527, 0.03852204978466034, 0.08294857293367386, -0.023412251845002174, 0.016351966187357903, 0.014416114427149296, 0.015778902918100357, -0.013011486269533634, 0.002235767897218466, -0.03985900431871414, -0.036321673542261124, -0.01878998801112175, 0.039370473474264145, 0.02182450331747532, 0.006485402584075928, 0.007239694707095623, 0.03698483109474182, 0.01945417746901512, 0.017230721190571785, 0.024327335879206657, -0.023315908387303352, -0.01230957917869091, 0.02931121177971363, 0.02279938943684101, 0.020073100924491882, 0.001992288278415799, 0.00571103859692812, -0.023550765588879585, 0.03734397515654564, -0.019167033955454826, 0.0002282252535223961, 0.0002382441598456353, 0.0062955217435956, 0.013486902229487896, -0.018140003085136414, -0.0139683298766613, 0.030097786337137222, -0.01747608371078968, -0.014651724137365818, -0.018741019070148468, 0.02235419675707817, -0.008848018944263458, 0.003064934629946947, -0.03490884229540825, 0.012601631693542004, 0.05333684757351875, -0.03190425783395767, 0.017935512587428093, 0.03052055835723877, -0.024033954367041588, 0.0626889020204544, -0.001998275052756071, -0.025966068729758263, -0.030386056751012802, 0.021935168653726578, 0.0099087068811059, -0.002613021293655038, 0.038120392709970474, -0.02414466254413128, -0.0692257434129715, 0.016047917306423187, 0.02205589972436428, -0.03690025210380554, -0.01341435220092535, -0.05486314371228218, -0.004482900258153677, 0.007264870218932629, 0.003433616366237402, 0.014558380469679832, 0.022758478298783302, -0.031772974878549576, 0.018389450386166573, -0.002432361012324691, -0.04719068482518196, -0.024769391864538193, -0.012361477129161358, 0.042182132601737976, -0.02552315965294838, -0.0034923411440104246, 0.026551034301519394, 0.03680969029664993, -0.05232115462422371, 0.031604062765836716, -0.021922016516327858, -0.01421175803989172, -0.021495269611477852, -0.04001438245177269, 0.013110049068927765, -0.026468755677342415, 0.019973911345005035, 0.007081196177750826, -0.019067786633968353, 0.023718157783150673, -0.08007151633501053, -0.05238194391131401, 0.05394728481769562, 0.006499826442450285, 0.05271352455019951, 0.033498965203762054, 0.037591125816106796, 0.07260390371084213, 0.033016473054885864, -0.0329945832490921, -0.023905253037810326, -0.004044836387038231, -0.03400981053709984, -0.018451159819960594, -0.006145069841295481, 0.02022828347980976, -0.07307028770446777, 0.017439313232898712, -0.026517635211348534, 0.01115491148084402, 0.04840375483036041, 0.013318347744643688, 0.011155106127262115, 0.028570545837283134, 0.0071677230298519135, 0.009438499808311462, 0.006245946045964956, 0.00767116853967309, -0.02704445831477642, 0.006378317251801491, -0.01354227215051651, 0.007180226966738701, 0.014724490232765675, -0.0358329638838768, 0.006387392990291119, -0.01730179600417614, -0.031826116144657135, -0.023804426193237305, 0.029846640303730965, -0.03522869199514389, -0.06472311168909073, 0.0016268761828541756, 0.020851317793130875, 0.01720575988292694, 0.0023537371307611465, 0.039407748728990555, 0.03235584497451782, 0.048954952508211136, -0.03755784407258034, -0.04992237314581871, -0.022098973393440247, -0.0013167778961360455, -0.00882872287184, 0.002309476723894477, 0.005074383225291967, -0.017910001799464226, 0.03276164457201958, -0.0035279805306345224, 0.03838086500763893, -0.06531757116317749, -0.01967618428170681, -0.04762869328260422, -0.003861082252115011, -0.02976134605705738, 0.026516253128647804, -0.005863387603312731, 0.0400719940662384, -0.010745220817625523, -0.005889177322387695, 0.02285473234951496, 0.02352915331721306, -0.0821363627910614, 0.06347114592790604, -0.02311273105442524, -0.0058626048266887665, -0.005430962890386581, -0.019827809184789658, 0.0358893983066082, -0.025585493072867393, -0.027560386806726456, -0.011066939681768417, 0.038282014429569244, -0.025674257427453995, 0.012482361868023872, -0.04590407386422157, -0.01390985306352377, 0.01088065654039383, -0.010495360009372234, 0.02807423658668995, 0.011654073372483253, 0.061373889446258545, 0.018717272207140923, -0.023518051952123642, 0.015306869521737099, -0.002606198890134692, 0.015025426633656025, 0.011484794318675995, 0.06316476315259933, 0.02306530624628067, 0.04578126594424248, -0.0006315396749414504, 0.052356310188770294, -0.0066868155263364315, 0.042688943445682526, 0.06041952222585678, -0.05039672181010246, -0.02424435131251812, -0.05207196623086929, -0.031657375395298004, 0.028614837676286697, 0.002218579174950719, 0.012869990430772305, -0.013253618963062763, 0.0026700585149228573, 0.029260052368044853, -0.07302656769752502, -0.006164196413010359, 0.06037585437297821, 0.037931546568870544, -0.0014412065502256155, -0.023635193705558777, 0.006344142835587263, 0.011278672143816948, -0.006302987691015005, -0.011624405160546303, 0.04276910051703453, -0.004145725630223751, 0.009134098887443542, -0.014724909327924252, -0.0316612608730793, -0.03146389126777649, 0.005750277545303106, 0.0103722233325243, 0.040518295019865036, 0.024077342823147774, -0.042220160365104675, 0.02404182218015194, 0.025601796805858612, 0.052787501364946365, 0.03148776665329933, 0.023142628371715546, -0.06850122660398483, -0.015189027413725853, 0.04537900909781456, 0.05558982864022255, -0.0475107878446579, -0.007367582526057959, -0.04195249453186989, -0.012951290234923363, 0.048912353813648224, 0.007124971132725477, 0.03473649173974991, -0.010172532871365547, 0.031742144376039505, -0.015027523972094059, -0.051604896783828735, -0.012555387802422047, 0.037413422018289566, -0.0469043031334877, 0.0451585128903389, -0.02910751663148403, -0.009113328531384468, -0.03151091933250427, 0.03532788157463074, 0.022440364584326744, 0.06848712265491486, -0.019496556371450424, -0.011066872626543045, 0.0041329762898385525, -0.03672689571976662, 0.009733198210597038, -0.03677373379468918, 0.018397457897663116, 0.020982947200536728, -0.010970508679747581, 0.019155653193593025, 0.0016443271888419986, -0.0073082661256194115, 0.018046723678708076, 0.0034069078974425793, -0.02770092338323593, -0.036795664578676224, 0.007877114228904247, 0.03019278682768345, 0.018766293302178383, -0.03382764384150505, 0.05122450366616249, 0.010287191718816757, -0.0017898307414725423, 0.007216113619506359, 0.006918079685419798, 0.04247409477829933, -0.004257576540112495, 0.0018789111636579037, -0.05252181366086006, -0.019495921209454536, -0.0055597820319235325, 0.02205207757651806, 0.027036847546696663, 0.015948671847581863, -0.005371456034481525, -0.035504814237356186, -0.0002114752569468692, 0.062446337193250656, -0.002385819097980857, -0.016364434733986855, 0.019558079540729523, 0.00898171216249466, -0.008649480529129505, 0.02309424616396427, -0.0002603834436740726, -0.004349025897681713, 0.0360037162899971, -0.0244577769190073, -0.023824205622076988, 0.022945115342736244, -0.05296014994382858, -0.021248824894428253, 0.010121775791049004, -0.04646466299891472, 0.055204350501298904, 0.02081422321498394, 0.02122621051967144, 0.01874450221657753, -0.029127299785614014, -0.015911664813756943, -0.0011010650778189301, 0.009081664495170116, 0.016008416190743446, -0.06563170254230499, 0.03671974688768387, -0.044660501182079315, 0.011128932237625122, -0.021872062236070633, -0.0021636351011693478, 0.014605319127440453, 0.007391003891825676, -0.032371871173381805, -0.0589190348982811, 0.039081230759620667, -0.026449033990502357, -0.04448087140917778, -0.03456827625632286, -0.004172856919467449, -0.003179287537932396, -0.007383598480373621, 0.020427517592906952, 0.03415469825267792, 0.06745726615190506, 0.03879303112626076, -0.023517141118645668, 0.03269868716597557, 0.0017982634017243981, 0.008191799744963646, -0.027194039896130562, -0.019933491945266724, -0.025473568588495255, -0.02356858365237713, -0.02453436516225338, 0.0537027046084404, 0.03735138475894928, -0.04030335694551468, 0.035278551280498505, -0.0033266274258494377, 0.017396653071045876, -0.012517600320279598, -0.0200994573533535, 0.0021797583904117346, 0.00412847101688385, 0.0229335930198431, -0.031329359859228134, -0.011223576962947845, 0.03161320835351944, -0.01489216834306717, 0.04035479202866554, -0.014159593731164932, -0.002317973645403981, -0.00025390187511220574, 0.01475062407553196, -0.0024029752239584923, 0.01646830141544342, 0.009518852457404137, -0.02993992529809475, 0.06099208816885948, 0.002400473691523075, -0.01849820651113987, 0.03100833110511303, -0.029253968968987465, -0.022454898804426193, -0.004507856909185648, -0.05409407615661621, -0.04328569024801254, 0.041714176535606384, -0.01460275985300541, 0.03979571908712387, 0.06354358792304993, 0.0017579317791387439, -0.03480363264679909, -0.023886479437351227, -0.006642301566898823, -0.019509050995111465, 0.007275360636413097, 0.009386133402585983, -0.008954615332186222, 0.013304685242474079, 0.028669636696577072, 0.007688939105719328, 0.023792952299118042, 0.02827303670346737, 0.018030233681201935, 0.007248265203088522, 0.08917183429002762, -0.04954846203327179, -0.028357937932014465, 0.03917070850729942, -0.06869778037071228, 0.02305692993104458, -0.032805297523736954, -0.04431780427694321, 0.059720344841480255, 0.04099312052130699, -0.010766695253551006, -0.019064854830503464, -0.013223902322351933, -0.04512735456228256, 0.004660621285438538, 0.014084093272686005, 0.013875629752874374, 0.014588594436645508, 0.007083626929670572, 0.022744134068489075, -0.0034651069436222315, 0.00415398832410574, -0.0019411324756219983, -0.06823515892028809, -0.024217689409852028, -0.016474459320306778, -0.02341352216899395, 0.01563626155257225, 0.04067646339535713, -0.02686128206551075, 0.007427922450006008, -0.026058703660964966, 0.018801376223564148, 0.035515204071998596, 0.03606768697500229, 0.012989462353289127, 0.06081889197230339, -0.0005432546022348106, 0.027385979890823364, 0.0024671771097928286, -0.019676150754094124, 0.10822039097547531, 0.06567813456058502, 0.05863392353057861, -0.047625452280044556, -0.00642803218215704, -0.0020806516986340284, 0.003267581108957529, -0.03535950556397438, 0.04274795204401016, 0.017402786761522293, -0.013377944938838482, 0.025184618309140205, 0.016876595094799995, -0.0007781205931678414, 0.012824888341128826, 0.051422640681266785, -0.04401739686727524, 0.0037764846347272396, 0.029880326241254807, -0.021226035431027412, -0.02307906746864319, 0.00947519950568676, -0.05661294236779213, 0.0015568064991384745, -0.008734545670449734, -0.021671315655112267, 0.004463100805878639, -0.03215578943490982, -0.019106674939393997, -0.004394529853016138, 0.045373741537332535, -0.005907925311475992, 0.017220251262187958, 0.023250184953212738, 0.04532954469323158, 0.0013265815796330571, 0.016355743631720543, -0.0018279899377375841, 0.02309940569102764, 0.03586268052458763, -0.008821588940918446, -0.03178919106721878, -0.0004688797635026276, 0.031139744445681572, -0.038020115345716476, -0.06723333895206451, -0.03523930534720421, 0.024603283032774925, -0.04277294501662254, -0.02218816988170147, -0.02386615052819252, -0.012306422926485538, 0.0017695503775030375, -0.05910563841462135, -0.03188960999250412, 0.05230873078107834, 0.057948339730501175, -0.01071535237133503, -0.01417835894972086, -0.0064482372254133224, -0.005079091060906649, -0.0005080584087409079, 0.03181427717208862, 0.027868902310729027, -0.0153627535328269, -0.03583625704050064, -0.03021249920129776, -0.012633717618882656, 0.03167429938912392, -0.03049422614276409, 0.031273771077394485, -0.0075172302313148975, -0.061283357441425323, -0.02151791751384735, -0.007985923439264297, -0.0332755446434021, 0.01932905614376068, -0.017702734097838402, 0.04284531995654106, -0.02575528249144554, -0.01609550602734089, 0.014394529163837433, -0.025549842044711113, 0.0015093121910467744, -0.03350440412759781, 0.04301680997014046, 0.035756666213274, 0.029918918386101723, 0.026704201474785805, 0.010568349622189999, -0.040578097105026245, 0.01733122207224369, 0.049724917858839035, -0.011311855167150497, -0.0024512012023478746, 0.006002652458846569, -0.02975425496697426, 0.01325699407607317, -0.0031228966545313597, 0.07438773661851883, -0.013912401162087917, 0.009498500265181065, -0.003418325213715434, -0.03037160448729992, 0.0077453129924833775, 0.012654123827815056, 0.014497475698590279, -0.05150844529271126, -0.008589728735387325, 0.0057934545911848545, -0.006473346147686243, -0.024280980229377747, -0.03930548205971718, 0.007466229144483805, 0.025816142559051514, 0.01835031248629093, -0.006916051264852285, 0.005682723131030798, 0.017083318904042244, -0.021975882351398468, 0.02825254015624523, 0.002248859964311123, 0.018191754817962646, -0.013209350407123566, 0.02832789160311222, -0.033827170729637146, 0.030755063518881798, 0.010534022934734821, 0.03055739961564541, -0.005479302257299423, -0.02850240282714367, -0.014492999762296677, 0.011612363159656525, 0.014253848232328892, -0.024031277745962143, 0.025373904034495354, -0.008821883238852024, 0.038212768733501434, -0.020187372341752052, -0.04696280509233475, 0.018501687794923782, -0.03571218624711037, -0.006012946832925081, 0.004628962371498346, 0.01332578994333744, 0.02549700066447258, 0.0033069150522351265, -0.025706997141242027, 0.02549225650727749, 0.03655877336859703, -0.010261851362884045, -0.03160988539457321, 0.002281368477270007, 0.03250967338681221, 0.014950769022107124, 0.03522558882832527, 0.02073415368795395, 0.022612126544117928, 0.012835904024541378, 0.0044409665279090405, -0.005259872414171696, 0.014534378424286842, 0.005507504101842642, -0.011184344999492168, -0.009756024926900864, 0.016264865174889565, -0.008052103221416473, -0.02063915692269802, 0.07687179744243622, 0.05289877578616142, -0.016498424112796783, 0.022464843466877937, 0.03246138617396355, -0.011698644608259201, -0.08497139066457748, -0.003719185944646597, 0.022189082577824593, -0.013554956763982773, 0.022379864007234573, -0.04837508127093315, 0.02251950092613697, 0.012761223129928112, -0.03528682515025139, 0.03131427988409996, 0.07072469592094421, 0.019292781129479408, -0.030173132196068764, 0.010563709773123264, -0.029417825862765312, 0.021532194688916206, 0.023581000044941902, 0.028598222881555557, 0.027036277577280998, 0.02378552220761776, 0.011067459359765053, -0.04276937246322632, -0.01686093769967556, 0.03153605759143829, -0.014133439399302006, -0.06259945034980774, 0.04429316148161888, -0.0454593226313591, -0.03674465790390968, 0.05056564509868622, 0.03669877350330353, -0.0040465714409947395, 0.019734501838684082, 0.027584340423345566, 0.039231251925230026, 0.026509257033467293, 0.07185889035463333, -0.0007331058150157332, -0.0032162675634026527, 0.0196174718439579, 0.016497988253831863, 0.054401714354753494, -0.017281822860240936, 0.03392290696501732, 0.02114938758313656, -0.024888815358281136, -0.011573399417102337, 0.027399754151701927, -0.017703097313642502, -0.023077405989170074, 0.044139791280031204, -0.020259376615285873, -0.0010856324806809425, 0.005427139345556498, -0.0035527637228369713, -0.06717920303344727, -0.04267338290810585, 0.06486290693283081, -0.046099863946437836, 0.0028057072777301073, 0.0008474117494188249, -0.007419302593916655, -0.06255809962749481, 0.06482585519552231, -0.031896743923425674, -0.021742818877100945, -0.0697004422545433, 0.024403586983680725, 0.011302394792437553, -0.016249841079115868, -0.004073327872902155, -0.008091375231742859, -0.032453760504722595, 0.0485214963555336, -0.004312303848564625, 0.03115435130894184, 0.01953241415321827, 0.012596636079251766, -0.0012153653660789132, -0.06976110488176346, 0.06858257949352264, 0.021311983466148376, -0.03888959065079689, -0.03309168666601181, -0.015748480334877968, -0.018374785780906677, 0.020872795954346657, 0.05713256448507309, -0.060252558439970016, 0.013647659681737423, -0.041105736047029495, 0.03418039157986641, 0.02586938440799713, -0.0344633050262928, 0.034900397062301636, -0.024840988218784332, -0.009221600368618965, -0.031572096049785614, 0.027801834046840668, -0.02176806889474392, 0.016131654381752014, -0.015535871498286724, -0.030099065974354744, 0.005376250948756933, 0.005227925255894661, -0.002429851097986102, 0.03039095178246498, 0.03937694802880287, 0.0072864266112446785, 0.02390468493103981, 0.01331908255815506, 0.032416049391031265, 0.0046705324202775955, -0.01737738400697708, -0.08570083230733871, 0.03185107558965683, -0.040590472519397736, -0.05187157168984413, 0.002256195293739438, -0.014513486064970493, -0.020635690540075302, -0.06942903250455856, 0.004417368210852146, 0.03064572438597679, -0.0319446325302124, 0.051939982920885086, 0.03365296125411987, 0.008493199944496155, 0.04582076519727707, 0.002438868395984173, 0.007685838267207146, 0.023114901036024094, -0.0033369753509759903, -0.003823755541816354, -0.002190749393776059, 0.046874742954969406, -0.007854132913053036, 0.02791852504014969, 0.031811561435461044, 0.024866223335266113, 0.0018729501171037555, -0.004556440282613039, 0.016198519617319107, -0.0466538704931736, 0.036451395601034164, 0.02684565633535385, -0.012593569234013557, -0.011144965887069702, 0.032787468284368515, -0.02973524108529091, 0.036327559500932693, -0.010533779859542847, -0.01012218277901411, -0.033284835517406464, 0.03129845857620239, -0.039183005690574646, -0.011532415635883808, -0.013073822483420372, 0.03633064031600952, 0.027711892500519753, 0.023490913212299347, 0.0114210806787014, -0.0006104953936301172, 0.02782563865184784, -0.006156504154205322, 0.030168116092681885, 0.02942187897861004, 0.013010901398956776, -0.015815922990441322, -0.03138277307152748, -0.0015771633479744196, -0.01394436415284872, -0.026038367301225662, 0.03544671833515167, 0.03602622449398041, -0.008201099000871181, 0.0023293308913707733, 0.0009371444466523826, -0.006264486815780401, -0.06534288823604584, 0.02964535541832447, -0.06385920941829681, 0.03576650470495224, -0.03249276056885719, -0.003015789669007063 ]
<p>First I should explain what I did, and it might not be right. I have a variable that represents a test outcome, it might be positive or negative. </p> <ul> <li><p>I have a set of observations of one important variable (my point of interest) for the last 5 days before the test was undertaken. I have computed the average for the last 3 days and all the 5 days. </p></li> <li><p>Then, I have some other (not so important to me) variables, some of them are binary (yes or no), some of them are continuous. </p></li> </ul> <p>I want to create a logit model for my DV based on these variables. </p> <p>As the histograms dont seem normal enough, I have used Mann-Whitney-U on all the variables (with the outcome of the test as a grouping variable) and have seen that the test is the most significant for the 5-day average (the second most significant was the day 1 before the test was undertaken). So, I have chosen the 5-day average for an univariate logit model, and it was significant. Then I put all the other variables into the model and ran a stepwise model selection in R based on AIC. Now I have a model that contains 5 variables - the 5 day average is highly significant and two other variables, still significant, but there are also two variables that are non-significant at my chosen level (0.05). I have two questions:</p> <ol> <li>Is the process of selecting one version of the "important" variable for the model acceptable as I did it?</li> <li>How do I interpret the two non-significant variables? They have not been shown to have a significant influence on the DV, but in a model without them, the other variables become insignificant. Can I actually use a model that contains non-significant values? Or can I say, that the model fits the available data well, and the two variables contribute to the model but are not significant at my chosen level. </li> </ol>
74,004
[ -0.015257341787219048, -0.010168273001909256, -0.007338723633438349, 0.015747154131531715, 0.06411237269639969, 0.018992746248841286, -0.03591734915971756, -0.02154139056801796, 0.04326236620545387, -0.012209344655275345, 0.03656935691833496, 0.015468322671949863, 0.06135312095284462, 0.005739609710872173, 0.02434651367366314, -0.0005461660912260413, -0.0009390886989422143, -0.008669814094901085, 0.008915598504245281, 0.0029243689496070147, -0.009135277941823006, -0.006317576393485069, 0.035033680498600006, -0.039934609085321426, -0.029457204043865204, 0.06314071267843246, 0.018945828080177307, -0.009375599212944508, -0.030343690887093544, 0.04958491027355194, -0.0331832654774189, -0.0028639778029173613, 0.005757451057434082, 0.04559088125824928, 0.01688230223953724, 0.03283129259943962, 0.02969398908317089, -0.0004327294009272009, 0.0334201417863369, -0.003616573754698038, -0.007841657847166061, -0.0366876982152462, 0.007811657153069973, 0.012472134083509445, 0.0037987942341715097, -0.00864500179886818, 0.01681547984480858, -0.04585282877087593, 0.0407874658703804, -0.020963095128536224, 0.024692080914974213, -0.027239106595516205, 0.02188846655189991, 0.03678557649254799, -0.007660673465579748, -0.024809151887893677, 0.01751968264579773, 0.073055200278759, -0.0038519855588674545, -0.05102244019508362, -0.01712888292968273, -0.0026194429956376553, -0.04746948927640915, -0.0054975287057459354, -0.02103826403617859, 0.020579179748892784, -0.02643508091568947, 0.0038757282309234142, 0.061471126973629, 0.008015638217329979, 0.006274888291954994, 0.008372890762984753, 0.015194089151918888, -0.009862140752375126, 0.03584565967321396, -0.009006891399621964, 0.03824229910969734, -0.022582927718758583, 0.029856331646442413, 0.022383911535143852, -0.010486829094588757, 0.012861400842666626, 0.0041510434821248055, 0.023193884640932083, 0.006930997129529715, -0.007229865062981844, 0.040888991206884384, -0.04717947542667389, 0.006259053014218807, 0.031087951734662056, -0.06611473858356476, 0.012685266323387623, 0.028117811307311058, 0.010398500598967075, -0.021938199177384377, 0.011868452653288841, -0.031235257163643837, 0.04256772622466087, -0.009831895120441914, 0.03507591038942337, -0.03805283084511757, -0.03212926909327507, 0.033892516046762466, 0.03640986606478691, -0.007799766957759857, -0.009328885935246944, -0.01098158210515976, -0.0017586394678801298, 0.0014476433862000704, -0.07983411103487015, -0.04917307570576668, 0.027576956897974014, 0.023850051686167717, -0.014300432987511158, 0.00398366991430521, -0.005144575610756874, -0.03790975734591484, -0.03705727681517601, 0.0798787772655487, 0.0407697893679142, 0.05041179060935974, -0.03417136147618294, 0.00718363281339407, -0.037432558834552765, -0.03473297506570816, -0.009313431568443775, 0.053374625742435455, -0.03460598737001419, -0.025623323395848274, 0.05746794492006302, 0.012938659638166428, -0.0001473571901442483, 0.002914763055741787, 0.01552231702953577, 0.04655798152089119, 0.025624098256230354, -0.06041819602251053, -0.05215947702527046, 0.025744738057255745, -0.008367208763957024, 0.028599658980965614, -0.039768870919942856, -0.034652091562747955, 0.053375180810689926, 0.05722462013363838, 0.0006279675872065127, 0.014601046219468117, -0.002769333776086569, 0.010507306084036827, 0.011443421244621277, -0.005629226565361023, -0.004122928716242313, -0.03847351297736168, -0.02909272536635399, -0.043100506067276, -0.10688634216785431, 0.036951418966054916, 0.04036426916718483, 0.0053403680212795734, -0.024305306375026703, 0.019457675516605377, -0.013254953548312187, -0.00023943603446241468, -0.025154709815979004, -0.015524228103458881, 0.0025480331387370825, 0.08156397193670273, -0.03727605938911438, 0.022055353969335556, 0.030677203088998795, 0.0008598152780905366, 0.021986231207847595, 0.023471150547266006, 0.07601241022348404, 0.03338262066245079, 0.017797140404582024, 0.008408966474235058, -0.03898616507649422, 0.007443429436534643, 0.01693197526037693, -0.024013109505176544, -0.005692330654710531, -0.04695822298526764, -0.008768808096647263, -0.0013970131985843182, 0.018376827239990234, -0.005934157408773899, -0.012752234935760498, 0.03485686331987381, -0.05384805053472519, -0.07182490825653076, -0.03523607179522514, 0.024373138323426247, 0.00010137684876099229, -0.01916743814945221, 0.007582935504615307, -0.02022922784090042, 0.05948108807206154, 0.009399310685694218, -0.0013446531957015395, -0.02102811075747013, -0.010205904953181744, 0.05152507126331329, -0.03677015379071236, 0.029572870582342148, 0.04710715264081955, 0.04583299160003662, -0.03263277933001518, 0.04283344745635986, -0.04714641720056534, -0.01978243887424469, 0.01769218221306801, -0.017464423552155495, 0.004003472160547972, -0.014688566327095032, -0.01680755615234375, 0.0024385324213653803, -0.004368616733700037, -0.015638837590813637, 0.027448508888483047, -0.04709002375602722, 0.09799480438232422, 0.046015094965696335, -0.042764656245708466, 0.024573571979999542, 0.03200476989150047, 0.0065303947776556015, 0.032114628702402115, -0.01173980813473463, -0.007266686297953129, -0.06096106767654419, -0.021426580846309662, 0.015498317778110504, 0.0038645940367132425, -0.02971605397760868, 0.01136882696300745, 0.03393153101205826, 0.018656933680176735, 0.006670581176877022, 0.027381105348467827, 0.04537089914083481, -0.002159205498173833, 0.01292099617421627, 0.03686739504337311, 0.030915701761841774, -0.022973455488681793, 0.00449288310483098, -0.01278162281960249, 0.059257492423057556, -0.013604884967207909, 0.011336755938827991, 0.05707807466387749, 0.017541900277137756, 0.011605787090957165, -0.040343523025512695, 0.02016608603298664, 0.05717819556593895, -0.012059332802891731, -0.0015928676584735513, 0.07043460011482239, 0.0070335716009140015, -0.013124236837029457, 0.016292916610836983, -0.014187980443239212, 0.05956314504146576, 0.053360652178525925, -0.0519888810813427, 0.005712402518838644, 0.010585440322756767, -0.02981865219771862, 0.01906243897974491, -0.01409688126295805, -0.04301677644252777, -0.0320461206138134, -0.01093311421573162, 0.024476252496242523, 0.012321011163294315, 0.024585917592048645, -0.027061522006988525, -0.023301811888813972, -0.009929287247359753, -0.008371838368475437, 0.038343701511621475, 0.03901035711169243, -0.07575079053640366, -0.0090039586648345, -0.0238777045160532, -0.02892838604748249, 0.020914766937494278, -0.03370329365134239, -0.02889752946794033, 0.01587243564426899, -0.007831897586584091, -0.052513085305690765, -0.05630781501531601, -0.01449397299438715, 0.0171748548746109, -0.03861133009195328, -0.05775066465139389, 0.05677330866456032, 0.03281336650252342, -0.018336117267608643, 0.03933385759592056, -0.01993541605770588, 0.005316737573593855, -0.01457954477518797, 0.008757766336202621, 0.01578133925795555, 0.01186557486653328, 0.028968436643481255, -0.0044755213893949986, -0.02574845589697361, -0.0005406741984188557, -0.06494930386543274, -0.06140497699379921, 0.023515984416007996, 0.018599892035126686, 0.04363490268588066, -0.03251158073544502, 0.015905017033219337, 0.06453673541545868, 0.07494696229696274, -0.05858411639928818, -0.04816063493490219, 0.007105997763574123, -0.03575614094734192, -0.031383734196424484, 0.01744486764073372, 0.052014175802469254, 0.002726249396800995, 0.005148680415004492, -0.008947434835135937, 0.03807820752263069, 0.014840543270111084, 0.04763375595211983, -0.029140010476112366, 0.03071378730237484, 0.007523756939917803, -0.03258473053574562, -0.01927238330245018, 0.01934277079999447, -0.049970682710409164, -0.0053611742332577705, -0.013678803108632565, 0.03778478130698204, 0.05337619408965111, -0.028800394386053085, 0.04462334141135216, -0.00540366442874074, 0.004282795824110508, -0.0063703628256917, -0.0024830668698996305, 0.027095915749669075, -0.06966205686330795, -0.013082346878945827, 0.021935487166047096, 0.01579628325998783, -0.007201209664344788, 0.03656552731990814, 0.02928081899881363, 0.02832774445414543, -0.03048301488161087, -0.00006292543548624963, -0.04601567983627319, -0.0004277518019080162, 0.0074598887003958225, -0.03362872451543808, -0.005375906825065613, 0.024343391880393028, 0.04016346484422684, -0.005319892428815365, -0.040798500180244446, -0.032239578664302826, 0.022731948643922806, -0.07045099139213562, 0.010652665048837662, -0.032045554369688034, 0.02618807926774025, 0.007211501244455576, -0.004294680897146463, 0.012068674899637699, -0.03717111051082611, 0.008778108283877373, -0.021673966199159622, -0.06493636220693588, 0.019427193328738213, 0.0027403286658227444, 0.012712348252534866, 0.02165425941348076, -0.011880584992468357, 0.04273749515414238, -0.028754496946930885, -0.01148379035294056, -0.016977747902274132, 0.02309449203312397, -0.006252229679375887, 0.019353196024894714, -0.027475526556372643, -0.033297792077064514, 0.0010337786516174674, -0.007368843536823988, 0.015439778566360474, -0.014587213285267353, 0.03341693431138992, 0.0009068323415704072, 0.023184476420283318, -0.018446190282702446, -0.01266384869813919, -0.022961243987083435, 0.036162689328193665, 0.04971370846033096, 0.028201814740896225, 0.054837729781866074, -0.012314481660723686, 0.046152159571647644, 0.01835944503545761, 0.03210687264800072, 0.03264305368065834, -0.0013747741468250751, -0.04669348895549774, -0.04768246412277222, -0.03223872557282448, 0.007623723242431879, 0.004700975492596626, -0.0013107777340337634, -0.006412139628082514, 0.03297504037618637, -0.0031325053423643112, -0.033031705766916275, 0.02899198792874813, 0.03761293366551399, 0.011810602620244026, -0.0057690744288265705, -0.011903979815542698, -0.023397229611873627, -0.007142539136111736, -0.017300022765994072, 0.02470262162387371, 0.046371616423130035, -0.0037015359848737717, -0.0073337494395673275, 0.028031589463353157, -0.01866973377764225, 0.017075669020414352, -0.024975040927529335, -0.020305518060922623, 0.03286522626876831, -0.0013502199435606599, -0.033226173371076584, 0.018188901245594025, 0.0147499805316329, -0.012235257774591446, 0.02544604428112507, 0.01584361493587494, -0.09400036931037903, 0.004715089686214924, 0.02102358266711235, 0.04584210366010666, -0.02434055134654045, 0.017760764807462692, -0.0316159725189209, -0.02692030742764473, 0.027768902480602264, -0.03343379870057106, 0.01914023607969284, -0.01265030074864626, 0.015895022079348564, 0.0015579366590827703, 0.0013831398682668805, -0.09129069000482559, -0.014948652125895023, -0.02241344004869461, 0.03275918588042259, -0.021651126444339752, -0.054058726876974106, -0.08282005786895752, 0.04735782742500305, -0.021538972854614258, 0.047774527221918106, -0.009970830753445625, -0.021930333226919174, 0.0004769150691572577, 0.02256522700190544, -0.023608343675732613, -0.028944792225956917, 0.003667885670438409, 0.0005618485738523304, -0.031206967309117317, 0.030421873554587364, -0.015746137127280235, -0.0360027477145195, 0.0030257031321525574, 0.0790858045220375, -0.010005835443735123, 0.02092878520488739, -0.055951014161109924, 0.054050248116254807, 0.0032472002785652876, -0.0030200823675841093, 0.031923241913318634, -0.0016361299203708768, -0.006246887147426605, 0.01432067435234785, -0.04253031313419342, 0.019058145582675934, -0.007240721490234137, -0.009825954213738441, -0.03553007170557976, -0.015728715807199478, 0.0024904191959649324, 0.00934650283306837, -0.000033719559723977, 0.019572800025343895, -0.02449631318449974, -0.0032934783957898617, 0.0008403662359341979, -0.018952861428260803, 0.025584276765584946, -0.020430322736501694, -0.023475434631109238, 0.02216971293091774, -0.012006435543298721, -0.02284509316086769, 0.00010769834625534713, -0.025254305452108383, 0.015896562486886978, -0.018562110140919685, -0.024497730657458305, -0.006186197977513075, -0.019078008830547333, -0.010483779944479465, 0.0071107191033661366, -0.01604643650352955, -0.021053383126854897, -0.010840179398655891, 0.02408491261303425, -0.01777449995279312, -0.008667528629302979, -0.0014193805400282145, 0.03352923318743706, 0.014733653515577316, 0.023039134219288826, 0.0016922694630920887, 0.05233767628669739, -0.03199553117156029, 0.01911403052508831, -0.03769240155816078, -0.04915045201778412, 0.017947982996702194, -0.013285267166793346, 0.006274641025811434, -0.008125366643071175, 0.008244618773460388, -0.0386916846036911, -0.03720022737979889, -0.0013736094115301967, 0.05444145202636719, -0.03936631977558136, -0.020466551184654236, -0.00013633679191116244, 0.05012039467692375, 0.06038564443588257, -0.018687527626752853, -0.02009558118879795, 0.02089822292327881, -0.0011357443872839212, -0.017396654933691025, 0.018369141966104507, 0.022380968555808067, -0.03672897443175316, -0.013531242497265339, -0.0031686534639447927, 0.0014184861211106181, 0.0387348048388958, -0.008526716381311417, -0.027390053495764732, 0.012932101264595985, -0.048833612352609634, -0.007739237509667873, -0.011584737338125706, 0.007216266822069883, -0.00831513199955225, 0.022055793553590775, -0.02377512864768505, 0.018098486587405205, -0.03671201691031456, -0.025982404127717018, 0.06058761477470398, -0.0182163305580616, -0.003856958355754614, 0.011938618496060371, 0.05993081256747246, 0.029442600905895233, 0.049291808158159256, -0.020701805129647255, -0.006315006408840418, 0.02779403328895569, -0.019109461456537247, -0.013212855905294418, 0.000648795859888196, 0.01041347160935402, -0.040649816393852234, -0.022442031651735306, -0.022671528160572052, -0.017847364768385887, 0.037419967353343964, -0.01798437163233757, 0.04772457852959633, 0.06186280772089958, -0.01530548743903637, 0.007095085456967354, -0.03170102834701538, -0.025597598403692245, -0.03621676564216614, 0.043669141829013824, 0.07786604017019272, 0.001450768206268549, 0.01453344989567995, 0.01938256435096264, 0.006572265177965164, 0.004578627645969391, 0.028737131506204605, 0.05129262059926987, 0.0026834558229893446, 0.012868193909525871, 0.0047995480708777905, -0.0517655685544014, -0.005756325088441372, -0.04279283434152603, 0.030011747032403946, -0.024579914286732674, -0.015981128439307213, 0.039881382137537, 0.04028243198990822, -0.01900370791554451, -0.07295318692922592, -0.026280105113983154, -0.06588481366634369, 0.0017662298632785678, 0.012176945805549622, -0.019997403025627136, 0.03305933624505997, 0.002177978167310357, 0.020814167335629463, -0.01661471277475357, 0.009177024476230145, -0.011902368627488613, -0.08045993000268936, -0.0283016636967659, -0.02859705127775669, -0.031173253431916237, 0.03499668836593628, -0.006705484353005886, 0.004821721464395523, -0.01685827225446701, -0.039906010031700134, -0.011160476133227348, -0.015272322110831738, 0.017047058790922165, 0.01975630223751068, 0.07128635793924332, 0.0011854299809783697, -0.01143032219260931, 0.004867170006036758, 0.013807869516313076, 0.12948767840862274, 0.052051667124032974, -0.0010832624975591898, -0.048654939979314804, 0.02504277415573597, 0.044183891266584396, 0.009423588402569294, 0.016596272587776184, -0.011365590617060661, -0.010209246538579464, -0.029385799542069435, 0.06462964415550232, 0.033217549324035645, -0.022917157039046288, 0.0029477959033101797, 0.070941261947155, -0.033084429800510406, -0.033731840550899506, 0.03430600091814995, 0.020351406186819077, -0.0024255041498690844, -0.016515502706170082, -0.0135259497910738, 0.03911460191011429, 0.04388796165585518, -0.02535851299762726, 0.007726654410362244, -0.03495075926184654, -0.01736334152519703, -0.009372523054480553, -0.00229378673247993, 0.030773375183343887, 0.036336544901132584, 0.04307271167635918, 0.0026675229892134666, 0.017029454931616783, 0.030521908774971962, -0.05314616113901138, -0.0013639270327985287, 0.03461390361189842, -0.024678422138094902, -0.018534056842327118, 0.0036657252348959446, 0.022048592567443848, -0.033007048070430756, -0.05667562037706375, -0.025254014879465103, 0.03974958881735802, 0.01172701921314001, -0.0431959331035614, -0.02770381048321724, 0.0012559834867715836, 0.03587944060564041, -0.013048302382230759, -0.047890618443489075, 0.05237114429473877, 0.03890959918498993, -0.03594319149851799, -0.038881439715623856, -0.01518541295081377, -0.002175946021452546, 0.034815713763237, 0.03538266196846962, 0.024463720619678497, -0.022626647725701332, -0.021542061120271683, -0.005403225310146809, 0.08082233369350433, -0.013691490516066551, 0.023561837151646614, -0.00821799598634243, -0.019398832693696022, -0.002522686030715704, 0.039702821522951126, -0.013257283717393875, 0.03248266130685806, 0.017569398507475853, -0.012845953926444054, -0.013581953011453152, -0.034541647881269455, -0.04614761844277382, 0.0045371344313025475, -0.005625849589705467, -0.02336510457098484, -0.03239653632044792, 0.003018444636836648, 0.0012182429200038314, 0.026091933250427246, 0.05109924077987671, -0.0008867128053680062, -0.0025946986861526966, 0.06013903021812439, 0.012693221680819988, -0.03503536805510521, -0.011538276448845863, 0.010469497181475163, -0.017927180975675583, -0.006823317147791386, -0.016903260722756386, 0.08061675727367401, 0.02770545519888401, -0.015085151419043541, -0.018905991688370705, 0.05817335844039917, -0.030379291623830795, 0.03256016969680786, 0.021372590214014053, -0.06880369037389755, 0.0021739965304732323, 0.004806623328477144, 0.01404329389333725, -0.024318061769008636, -0.029121076688170433, -0.03547092527151108, -0.032952550798654556, 0.03684334456920624, -0.03656874597072601, -0.014592114835977554, 0.028430571779608727, -0.010822243057191372, 0.04745728150010109, -0.044754352420568466, 0.0024254180025309324, -0.036057248711586, 0.0001027703401632607, -0.015267455019056797, -0.01383743155747652, 0.031381312757730484, 0.028152255341410637, -0.032312244176864624, 0.01631070300936699, 0.0354187972843647, -0.01576000638306141, 0.007132059428840876, -0.02660442888736725, 0.001289772684685886, -0.0022879410535097122, 0.06562553346157074, -0.010837338864803314, -0.008946109563112259, 0.05442054942250252, -0.005692165810614824, -0.025009874254465103, 0.018777118995785713, 0.014871343970298767, 0.029509147629141808, 0.01036685798317194, -0.008693539537489414, -0.0116448774933815, 0.02428320422768593, -0.04061035439372063, -0.007714203558862209, -0.008303772658109665, -0.0007417082088068128, -0.007803813554346561, 0.016753997653722763, -0.04078428074717522, 0.03396594896912575, -0.007836365140974522, 0.07726065069437027, 0.03690250590443611, 0.029664795845746994, -0.0003716885985340923, 0.01660512387752533, 0.006981948856264353, 0.009358339011669159, 0.0009685435798019171, -0.033896900713443756, 0.0236398596316576, 0.038977112621068954, -0.02818826399743557, 0.03912345692515373, -0.021508678793907166, -0.01277883443981409, -0.0917373076081276, -0.018568750470876694, 0.006482706405222416, 0.03049433045089245, 0.047142013907432556, -0.04532554745674133, 0.009703322313725948, 0.023665770888328552, -0.0688977763056755, 0.02540968358516693, -0.055510543286800385, -0.0053196861408650875, -0.025235934183001518, -0.015889804810285568, -0.06627000868320465, 0.004887474700808525, -0.011492563411593437, 0.019191794097423553, 0.03759085759520531, 0.007383070886135101, 0.0176598709076643, -0.017989492043852806, -0.017365554347634315, 0.0001414310681866482, 0.012777067720890045, -0.06942350417375565, 0.043060000985860825, -0.04894404113292694, -0.04230249300599098, 0.031654346734285355, -0.029889844357967377, 0.03290219232439995, 0.034769900143146515, -0.012943005189299583, 0.03253983333706856, 0.0620872899889946, 0.030465081334114075, -0.007769660092890263, 0.01231155265122652, -0.007953681983053684, 0.01880379393696785, 0.03303131088614464, 0.016227366402745247, -0.01286269724369049, 0.0017915001371875405, 0.001266584382392466, -0.01227408554404974, 0.020992718636989594, -0.021434184163808823, -0.015058408491313457, -0.004664229229092598, -0.018288010731339455, 0.0004159513919148594, -0.02692236937582493, -0.008884480223059654, -0.037700243294239044, -0.02168632484972477, 0.04917221888899803, 0.03175028786063194, -0.016469288617372513, -0.011393832042813301, -0.023602183908224106, -0.044099047780036926, 0.004209346603602171, 0.011080226860940456, -0.005342116579413414, -0.02439996786415577, 0.0078315120190382, 0.0006109207170084119, 0.001647296128794551, -0.02132290229201317, 0.03660102188587189, -0.086921326816082, 0.01974179409444332, -0.040482982993125916, 0.016666002571582794, 0.017162704840302467, -0.05774633213877678, 0.01356634683907032, -0.12293548136949539, 0.09456939250230789, 0.048168160021305084, -0.030274568125605583, -0.020128190517425537, -0.0019904423970729113, -0.05020974203944206, 0.026737015694379807, 0.04470888897776604, 0.015280280262231827, -0.0030861194245517254, 0.018822692334651947, 0.022908324375748634, -0.0005232837866060436, -0.014646991156041622, 0.040305014699697495, -0.017873147502541542, 0.016313938423991203, -0.006197045091539621, -0.001846124418079853, 0.031072257086634636, 0.036821141839027405, 0.01212315633893013, -0.00591282220557332, 0.017789609730243683, -0.023925993591547012, -0.03303825110197067, 0.015827521681785583, 0.0047864895313978195, -0.06440339982509613, 0.011232295073568821, -0.017887447029352188, 0.019272049888968468, 0.01234628725796938, 0.009011339396238327, -0.06277217715978622, 0.04731821268796921, -0.03955177217721939, -0.04082658141851425, -0.007590748835355043, 0.018717095255851746, 0.008835277520120144, -0.04495382681488991, -0.011375747621059418, -0.001521536847576499, 0.012502472847700119, 0.023717476055026054, -0.007808690425008535, 0.00840318575501442, 0.029692376032471657, 0.028350183740258217, 0.022610055282711983, -0.014451899565756321, 0.0021132349502295256, -0.01125543937087059, -0.0012409468181431293, 0.03614836186170578, 0.011528383009135723, -0.017310917377471924, 0.06354556977748871, -0.03716748580336571, 0.021713804453611374, -0.01219265814870596, 0.04465667903423309, -0.010565879754722118, -0.010882236063480377, 0.00986727885901928, 0.013163985684514046, 0.02177910879254341, 0.028905734419822693, 0.014579669572412968, 0.030393490567803383, -0.024559035897254944, -0.019820693880319595, -0.026764655485749245, -0.02441418543457985, -0.01936107501387596, 0.03506866469979286, 0.015128552913665771, 0.016031349077820778, 0.05981899052858353, 0.038586679846048355, -0.014400563202798367, -0.004493101965636015, -0.02115260809659958, -0.013871636241674423, 0.01871192641556263, -0.009631901979446411, 0.00823699776083231, -0.0042285374365746975, -0.06235155090689659, -0.025527838617563248, -0.018549861386418343, 0.028624050319194794, 0.05395502969622612, 0.021145949140191078, -0.050064507871866226, -0.0548890121281147, -0.007940704002976418, 0.05948912352323532, -0.03835348039865494, -0.01089415792375803, -0.011996477842330933, 0.025747744366526604, 0.007309138309210539, -0.012199011631309986 ]
<p>I have run two psychological experiments. The dependent variable is a rating provided by the participant, that is, an integer number from 0 to 100. </p> <p>The first experiment is a mixed 2x2 design, with one between-subject factor (treatment) and one within-subject factor (question). Each of these factors has two levels. That is, participants are asked two questions in the experiment (Q1 and Q2), while a factor varies systematically between the two groups (Treatment1 and Treatment2).</p> <p>The second experiment is identical, except for that the design becomes completely within-subjects. That is, it is a repeated measures 2x2 design; participants are asked four questions that encode the two manipulations in a factorial form: Q1Treatment1, Q1Treatment2, Q2Treatment1, and Q2Treatment2.</p> <p>I am interested in the potential interactions between the two factors (question and treatment).</p> <p>Normally, I would conduct repeated measures ANOVAs for these experiments. However, the problem is that my data deviate strikingly from normality (in fact, so do the residuals). Therefore, I am looking for nonparametric equivalents to ANOVA for these two designs.</p> <p>I can use both SPSS and R.</p>
74,005
[ -0.02789296582341194, -0.016586383804678917, -0.0014090886106714606, 0.051710158586502075, 0.014956776984035969, 0.011429380625486374, 0.01180989295244217, -0.01974397711455822, 0.05549908056855202, -0.017631806433200836, 0.008226156234741211, 0.0348813533782959, 0.039363253861665726, 0.022420313209295273, 0.012080776505172253, 0.023527368903160095, -0.015546878799796104, -0.015359197743237019, 0.004686649423092604, 0.018101215362548828, -0.022067280486226082, 0.016612054780125618, 0.0007182067492976785, -0.00534419110044837, -0.03697013854980469, 0.04710066691040993, 0.01230575144290924, -0.09169929474592209, 0.024875564500689507, 0.06079111248254776, -0.020445525646209717, -0.036186907440423965, -0.015041882172226906, 0.03380272537469864, 0.0008628953364677727, 0.0007153047481551766, -0.037535909563302994, -0.007068595848977566, -0.00685457419604063, 0.03317021206021309, -0.021078530699014664, -0.04345497116446495, -0.028838900849223137, 0.032509271055459976, 0.004772198852151632, -0.001720975968055427, -0.010078619234263897, -0.01461736112833023, 0.017247753217816353, -0.05994778126478195, 0.06934816390275955, 0.013631245121359825, 0.03075696900486946, 0.056060515344142914, -0.04173457622528076, -0.0006821465794928372, 0.057565782219171524, 0.038626205176115036, 0.008308357559144497, -0.08198384940624237, -0.041975803673267365, -0.03936246410012245, -0.0006161305354908109, 0.007290795911103487, -0.07694008946418762, -0.02792724408209324, 0.01009705662727356, -0.016566941514611244, 0.038636136800050735, -0.021269015967845917, 0.03262549638748169, 0.023829855024814606, 0.06374567002058029, -0.007668867241591215, -0.007943077944219112, -0.03434675559401512, 0.02739381417632103, 0.007648134604096413, 0.034430477768182755, 0.05420232564210892, 0.0027610594406723976, 0.02507634088397026, -0.007518434897065163, 0.05422528088092804, 0.0074434224516153336, -0.017754415050148964, 0.07208114117383957, -0.021648140624165535, -0.008123781532049179, 0.03814569115638733, -0.028065970167517662, -0.007200844585895538, 0.032176364213228226, 0.021420054137706757, -0.045043859630823135, 0.008308330550789833, -0.019278379157185555, 0.03906814754009247, 0.027671948075294495, 0.012114493176341057, -0.018412526696920395, -0.011918666772544384, 0.03617846593260765, 0.022483501583337784, -0.017992964014410973, 0.004057616461068392, 0.00271034287288785, -0.00046147865941748023, -0.018740572035312653, 0.004351847339421511, 0.01947273313999176, 0.0322924442589283, -0.01417461782693863, -0.015642978250980377, 0.021742140874266624, -0.018321886658668518, -0.058721452951431274, -0.026096858084201813, 0.07117034494876862, 0.04960640147328377, 0.041555292904376984, -0.023432444781064987, 0.02613840438425541, -0.024846592918038368, -0.03150220587849617, -0.012340085580945015, 0.020960435271263123, -0.024183932691812515, -0.05081158131361008, 0.06427081674337387, 0.014320220798254013, -0.004090027417987585, 0.01644091121852398, 0.002467856742441654, 0.01659911312162876, 0.006157626863569021, -0.051061760634183884, -0.1096428632736206, 0.016780713573098183, 0.00535315927118063, 0.0073458123952150345, -0.07031887769699097, -0.006212557200342417, 0.02207433246076107, 0.0638943761587143, 0.0068478062748909, 0.03389812633395195, 0.02493276633322239, 0.03148215264081955, 0.04035578668117523, -0.0022479621693491936, 0.0035683983005583286, -0.041047826409339905, -0.034433092921972275, -0.0052171871066093445, -0.08972911536693573, 0.03081943653523922, 0.02631371282041073, 0.006840001326054335, 0.042377643287181854, 0.008263695053756237, 0.006172478199005127, 0.020964495837688446, 0.0035841043572872877, 0.041505150496959686, 0.014807334169745445, 0.05797745659947395, -0.03523663058876991, 0.02959817461669445, 0.023886406794190407, -0.018806088715791702, 0.0017413964960724115, 0.01388742309063673, 0.03826029598712921, 0.02388690784573555, -0.03491484001278877, 0.0009113484411500394, -0.016494344919919968, -0.004623716697096825, 0.018643246963620186, -0.038214221596717834, -0.0051946756429970264, -0.052316125482320786, -0.015299622900784016, 0.030693184584379196, 0.047946058213710785, -0.01350926049053669, -0.0013464876683428884, 0.021275270730257034, 0.004186498466879129, -0.04719545692205429, -0.06036417558789253, 0.02890556864440441, 0.007336120121181011, -0.05252674221992493, 0.04187927767634392, -0.01625995896756649, 0.022096985951066017, -0.0044042449444532394, -0.024092942476272583, -0.01363468635827303, 0.006056778132915497, 0.03957214206457138, -0.036772895604372025, 0.02837606891989708, 0.02869291417300701, 0.05787128955125809, -0.045922618359327316, 0.042924802750349045, -0.04876680299639702, -0.05584324896335602, 0.004165854770690203, -0.025112511590123177, 0.03325103223323822, -0.02145741693675518, -0.02332606352865696, 0.0029626432806253433, 0.04021032899618149, -0.043703991919755936, 0.01874367520213127, -0.05214664340019226, 0.03972071781754494, 0.0547620914876461, 0.000534305814653635, -0.006013236939907074, 0.0061001586727797985, 0.04075152054429054, 0.01938195899128914, -0.04544282332062721, -0.017904458567500114, -0.020227903500199318, -0.012536805123090744, 0.024636633694171906, -0.011434272862970829, -0.03131801635026932, 0.01014154776930809, 0.03375408798456192, 0.010302138514816761, 0.00991128385066986, 0.028757575899362564, -0.010517887771129608, -0.020619282498955727, 0.0008047802257351577, 0.03520498052239418, 0.06091104447841644, 0.034472767263650894, 0.015277455560863018, -0.00544564938172698, 0.023799825459718704, 0.030652375891804695, 0.03601644188165665, 0.025937620550394058, 0.004186159465461969, 0.025307074189186096, -0.030730217695236206, -0.015437101945281029, 0.04923115670681, -0.021003078669309616, -0.005195618141442537, 0.06139608845114708, 0.024921376258134842, -0.031782541424036026, 0.011854007840156555, -0.01857735589146614, 0.02622596174478531, 0.02746691182255745, -0.011454802937805653, 0.012964299879968166, 0.009117514826357365, -0.0066081020049750805, -0.009505020454525948, -0.011069074273109436, -0.007055372931063175, -0.014328088611364365, 0.010271978564560413, -0.0015898148994892836, 0.026797132566571236, 0.012752223759889603, -0.04116084799170494, 0.005537969991564751, 0.03874650225043297, -0.027996346354484558, 0.014510207809507847, -0.003809170098975301, -0.06258965283632278, 0.0166944470256567, -0.01343719381839037, 0.019250771030783653, 0.024192333221435547, -0.008758239448070526, -0.016198666766285896, 0.05930175259709358, -0.012426447123289108, -0.05546663701534271, -0.017068151384592056, -0.037176184356212616, 0.004530103411525488, -0.026783574372529984, -0.017438851296901703, 0.03700981289148331, 0.04650579020380974, -0.020412752404808998, -0.003762288251891732, -0.01982276886701584, 0.019664563238620758, 0.0018233185401186347, 0.013986770994961262, 0.00872029922902584, 0.020779509097337723, -0.0067643774673342705, 0.019420770928263664, -0.011378138326108456, -0.03150666132569313, -0.07788531482219696, -0.06786186248064041, 0.0007787687936797738, 0.004777579568326473, 0.017552150413393974, -0.023879768326878548, 0.0033092256635427475, 0.09142870455980301, -0.013366465456783772, -0.02306210622191429, -0.07737964391708374, -0.038871318101882935, -0.021357601508498192, 0.00704671535640955, 0.03202313929796219, -0.004678633064031601, -0.010327856056392193, 0.03242272883653641, 0.0016606460558250546, 0.02134343795478344, 0.036170490086078644, 0.034076958894729614, -0.026648471131920815, 0.02476067654788494, 0.046215444803237915, -0.023157797753810883, 0.032021552324295044, 0.019616974517703056, -0.05781770497560501, -0.016900580376386642, 0.007475776132196188, 0.010067067109048367, -0.009983683936297894, -0.014424065127968788, 0.00762005103752017, -0.04937490075826645, -0.001601257361471653, -0.015595100820064545, 0.02333095483481884, 0.016282154247164726, -0.012121845036745071, -0.026021361351013184, 0.03118422068655491, 0.0255611352622509, -0.03157542645931244, 0.035359159111976624, 0.056284837424755096, 0.05763508006930351, -0.021196994930505753, -0.013799195177853107, -0.02632582001388073, 0.015444240532815456, 0.02991047501564026, -0.014891954138875008, -0.002790463622659445, 0.023230258375406265, 0.0447041317820549, 0.029259689152240753, -0.016802329570055008, -0.03104313835501671, 0.02961583435535431, -0.07777265459299088, 0.011392530053853989, -0.06663930416107178, 0.05154746398329735, -0.01180505845695734, 0.03585727885365486, 0.040774501860141754, -0.017696110531687737, 0.00023239846632350236, -0.005999844055622816, -0.0709402933716774, 0.0267826858907938, -0.016471678391098976, 0.006773419678211212, 0.0295663233846426, 0.012378240004181862, 0.01576639898121357, -0.010107817128300667, 0.029353473335504532, 0.02789384312927723, 0.028969261795282364, -0.0012147011002525687, -0.028367413207888603, -0.033069465309381485, -0.008332960307598114, -0.027152717113494873, 0.009888690896332264, -0.03151924908161163, -0.042915746569633484, -0.0007035097223706543, -0.023628946393728256, -0.013585874810814857, 0.01587570272386074, -0.013180620037019253, -0.010618896223604679, 0.020619085058569908, 0.07544965296983719, 0.007774680387228727, 0.028914688155055046, -0.0032488717697560787, 0.058676425367593765, 0.0020526705775409937, 0.04592588171362877, 0.02129007689654827, 0.009799135848879814, -0.017823901027441025, -0.00580639997497201, -0.02029900625348091, -0.022271720692515373, 0.03526107594370842, -0.020757194608449936, 0.0008184895268641412, 0.018621010705828667, 0.04231162369251251, -0.061763543635606766, -0.00020779469923581928, 0.06102365255355835, 0.016315896064043045, 0.0015963466139510274, -0.01491510309278965, 0.024660315364599228, -0.009291214868426323, 0.003718308638781309, 0.027842838317155838, 0.0062652211636304855, 0.03998066857457161, 0.0069594536907970905, 0.06186293810606003, -0.011280030012130737, -0.011786098591983318, 0.025119422003626823, 0.005005266051739454, 0.034138552844524384, 0.03570124879479408, -0.03186582028865814, -0.028559258207678795, 0.022957388311624527, 0.059412937611341476, -0.019934404641389847, -0.013279368169605732, -0.0894477590918541, 0.002474912442266941, 0.06513860076665878, 0.05592426285147667, -0.017654240131378174, -0.009950829669833183, 0.020108042284846306, -0.03888421133160591, 0.02976430207490921, -0.04227424040436745, 0.025976791977882385, -0.005865337327122688, 0.0051975492388010025, -0.0395958349108696, -0.013949994929134846, -0.035173214972019196, 0.02662024274468422, 0.0031661600805819035, 0.022739002481102943, 0.0013349343789741397, -0.022268299013376236, -0.06529781967401505, 0.0008891724282875657, 0.021843886002898216, 0.06165797635912895, -0.017686303704977036, -0.03584727272391319, 0.0028597060590982437, 0.004979541990906, -0.04218897968530655, -0.008740824647247791, 0.020610027015209198, 0.01414200384169817, -0.02247176133096218, 0.06014027073979378, 0.005329774226993322, -0.03451323136687279, -0.0025208608713001013, -0.011724111624062061, 0.011434590443968773, -0.005333562847226858, 0.009000041522085667, 0.04006026312708855, 0.03467903658747673, 0.00894110556691885, 0.060989368706941605, 0.023728135973215103, 0.010608963668346405, -0.019247261807322502, -0.01105333212763071, 0.026314523071050644, -0.031528573483228683, -0.0683288648724556, -0.03162088245153427, -0.029011260718107224, -0.030325576663017273, 0.047343600541353226, 0.018942780792713165, 0.029667599126696587, -0.05030646175146103, -0.02078932896256447, 0.001029561273753643, 0.01454674918204546, 0.009373316541314125, -0.0021223851945251226, 0.02797894924879074, -0.0046163261868059635, -0.0020732174161821604, -0.03182343766093254, -0.0013908145483583212, -0.014445374719798565, -0.007761560380458832, 0.007418960798531771, -0.055118806660175323, 0.02305612899363041, -0.02799750491976738, -0.04558892175555229, 0.0001075932159437798, -0.03231079876422882, 0.01578601449728012, -0.04531187564134598, 0.04109030216932297, -0.006162063218653202, -0.04487917199730873, -0.008536278270184994, 0.04305090382695198, 0.019930457696318626, 0.024478532373905182, -0.014762249775230885, 0.05579135939478874, 0.0014416830381378531, -0.02679174765944481, -0.08893554657697678, -0.024469643831253052, 0.028051815927028656, 0.00014207088679540902, 0.012950283475220203, 0.0008311020210385323, 0.008993895724415779, -0.01854109577834606, 0.01391703262925148, -0.028728757053613663, 0.05788193643093109, -0.021452009677886963, -0.008976727724075317, 0.014557966031134129, 0.0326722078025341, 0.046054936945438385, -0.018193116411566734, -0.013702435418963432, -0.011332156136631966, -0.01642770692706108, -0.05135398358106613, -0.03018408641219139, -0.009493960067629814, -0.03262045234441757, -0.019769102334976196, -0.04191756993532181, 0.007924939505755901, 0.04481985419988632, -0.02149234153330326, 0.000969966989941895, 0.036062996834516525, -0.033325158059597015, 0.026643332093954086, -0.039377208799123764, -0.031179605051875114, 0.003450164571404457, 0.021647749468684196, -0.02014441043138504, 0.003340632887557149, -0.03697923198342323, 0.035399943590164185, 0.006266134791076183, -0.006594015751034021, -0.04911327734589577, 0.0031693237833678722, 0.10050176084041595, 0.009966651909053326, -0.005560070741921663, -0.015275255776941776, 0.004022092558443546, 0.030998684465885162, 0.021071210503578186, 0.006963072810322046, 0.03808378428220749, 0.01943828910589218, -0.036402709782123566, -0.03473002463579178, -0.03945781663060188, -0.013984596356749535, 0.06380581110715866, -0.010314599610865116, 0.02029019594192505, 0.05684974417090416, 0.0002427809376968071, -0.012905372306704521, -0.00792402308434248, 0.016455670818686485, -0.010396420024335384, 0.033598337322473526, 0.06262949854135513, -0.024966472759842873, -0.017044246196746826, 0.01571906916797161, 0.017015652731060982, 0.04411371424794197, 0.05802818760275841, -0.003879346651956439, 0.058912232518196106, 0.043639276176691055, -0.023720277473330498, -0.04126507416367531, 0.030270032584667206, -0.0643487498164177, -0.021412013098597527, -0.01847410760819912, -0.026551522314548492, 0.032674338668584824, 0.06327689439058304, 0.011678380891680717, -0.036213234066963196, -0.02989095263183117, -0.04368385672569275, -0.0053574140183627605, 0.011042754165828228, -0.007895179092884064, 0.007330083288252354, -0.008362632244825363, 0.013756148517131805, -0.002511864062398672, -0.013453461229801178, -0.030654387548565865, -0.07692886888980865, 0.0048788171261549, -0.016255130991339684, -0.060405194759368896, 0.04459463804960251, -0.028372451663017273, -0.02290182374417782, 0.05348274111747742, -0.0567423440515995, 0.011913147754967213, 0.009946200996637344, 0.03465868532657623, -0.012583045288920403, 0.0313098318874836, -0.011778080835938454, 0.007918116636574268, -0.02350616082549095, 0.008260898292064667, 0.09077414870262146, 0.07215812057256699, 0.024320807307958603, -0.07170804589986801, 0.025222569704055786, 0.003295358968898654, 0.005136212799698114, -0.0017331612762063742, 0.00673699751496315, 0.021936260163784027, -0.04022589325904846, 0.06654280424118042, 0.07567643374204636, 0.04124397784471512, 0.013980835676193237, 0.04542789235711098, -0.022552751004695892, 0.015561666339635849, 0.01281301025301218, 0.0021951838862150908, 0.010092184878885746, -0.019920432940125465, -0.005054079927504063, 0.00046579603804275393, -0.012240997515618801, 0.013546286150813103, -0.02957065962255001, -0.011382588185369968, -0.008207946084439754, -0.0050612385384738445, -0.022635551169514656, 0.009334919974207878, -0.018522581085562706, 0.01621881313621998, -0.01749284565448761, 0.015940390527248383, 0.048709116876125336, -0.040051139891147614, 0.010439029894769192, 0.04391707107424736, -0.005589349661022425, -0.008879361674189568, 0.009698798879981041, -0.0020443787798285484, -0.040356460958719254, -0.048405129462480545, -0.013330506160855293, 0.02208157442510128, -0.03338044509291649, -0.028990386053919792, -0.003673289204016328, -0.011603401042521, 0.001499191508628428, -0.016992101445794106, -0.0468716099858284, 0.022375205531716347, -0.0008365132380276918, -0.047757338732481, 0.002097382443025708, -0.025219818577170372, 0.00952774565666914, -0.014754918403923512, 0.04477731138467789, 0.033096011728048325, -0.028231872245669365, -0.02485375851392746, -0.03463885933160782, 0.02175503969192505, -0.04302506148815155, -0.011445258744060993, 0.026496607810258865, -0.006462533958256245, -0.037199344485998154, -0.01683316007256508, 0.004135983996093273, 0.026606110855937004, 0.051404256373643875, -0.01919824257493019, -0.015703385695815086, -0.037100668996572495, -0.03510351479053497, -0.0028320758137851954, -0.024664267897605896, 0.03795131295919418, -0.03872577100992203, 0.0035057917702943087, 0.039835721254348755, 0.009395929053425789, -0.015450377948582172, -0.02581082098186016, -0.006588455755263567, 0.05107005313038826, 0.023730086162686348, -0.0686904639005661, -0.0235439520329237, -0.011907088570296764, -0.013140213675796986, -0.01874350570142269, -0.04647300764918327, 0.03606758266687393, -0.003422327572479844, 0.021801643073558807, -0.01808149740099907, 0.04263560101389885, -0.016068674623966217, 0.02562893182039261, 0.034209076315164566, -0.0648990049958229, -0.022379819303750992, -0.005942145828157663, 0.018874172121286392, 0.013261415995657444, -0.02705724723637104, -0.0425259992480278, -0.03057408519089222, -0.0020335896406322718, -0.0065341792069375515, -0.00851366575807333, -0.010515443980693817, -0.010586175136268139, 0.007177483290433884, -0.025730442255735397, -0.0005851679597981274, -0.03643980249762535, -0.01796654611825943, 0.024523261934518814, -0.003010107669979334, -0.012021958827972412, 0.04607871174812317, -0.017126822844147682, -0.0035884170792996883, 0.05591495707631111, 0.011153614148497581, 0.022723646834492683, -0.011772949248552322, -0.011346227489411831, 0.019676661118865013, 0.029908649623394012, 0.006419753655791283, -0.03364063426852226, 0.04409511014819145, -0.06240508332848549, -0.019302930682897568, -0.007255425211042166, -0.0324024073779583, 0.03271979093551636, 0.03439744561910629, -0.03513219952583313, -0.021629156544804573, 0.04624946787953377, -0.0034740150440484285, -0.0391036681830883, -0.01924612745642662, -0.0018474371172487736, 0.0071039521135389805, -0.015862639993429184, 0.040832795202732086, 0.002092628041282296, -0.02763945423066616, 0.019834982231259346, 0.052754957228899, 0.007943768985569477, 0.01621348038315773, 0.02178807556629181, -0.012423433363437653, 0.021584846079349518, -0.008760089054703712, -0.021670270711183548, 0.052371662110090256, 0.05166001617908478, -0.030454276129603386, 0.0009502801112830639, -0.04228266328573227, 0.002986457897350192, -0.09048274904489517, -0.012844182550907135, -0.009484918788075447, 0.03257724270224571, 0.019925706088542938, -0.032906923443078995, 0.022785453125834465, 0.020871520042419434, -0.06426802277565002, 0.012191684916615486, 0.007807965390384197, -0.02650190331041813, -0.02760642021894455, 0.014669465832412243, -0.04408320039510727, -0.008021394722163677, 0.0018648254917934537, 0.022039826959371567, 0.012691879644989967, 0.021009424701333046, 0.007518949918448925, -0.01957550458610058, -0.004364304710179567, -0.0020786963868886232, 0.03405248001217842, -0.05253094062209129, 0.028663843870162964, -0.023238327354192734, -0.04055516794323921, 0.017875880002975464, 0.003252865979447961, 0.02856527641415596, 0.03709862008690834, 0.03217809274792671, 0.022927550598978996, 0.06846864521503448, 0.007308570202440023, 0.03317754715681076, -0.010612544603645802, -0.027097083628177643, 0.003319170093163848, 0.010291452519595623, -0.024213390424847603, 0.0342007577419281, 0.03915294632315636, -0.005253808107227087, -0.021753918379545212, 0.015303072519600391, -0.0346061997115612, -0.03432731702923775, 0.0076770237646996975, -0.0027339807711541653, 0.051691193133592606, -0.02112923003733158, -0.00861359667032957, -0.05971827730536461, -0.0020305037032812834, 0.01293106097728014, -0.00041755326674319804, -0.012364203110337257, 0.03745339438319206, -0.003299294039607048, -0.020784251391887665, 0.032131683081388474, 0.011344385333359241, -0.0018012493383139372, -0.06408058106899261, -0.03405483812093735, -0.012399405241012573, -0.002949438989162445, -0.0394170768558979, -0.02308066375553608, -0.030410176143050194, 0.03729800507426262, -0.04311700910329819, 0.005804805550724268, -0.02438691072165966, 0.008755173534154892, 0.006163497921079397, -0.11131104081869125, 0.055337585508823395, 0.008594517596065998, -0.018834814429283142, -0.0432831272482872, 0.010804778896272182, -0.04580101743340492, 0.030465826392173767, 0.058152686804533005, -0.01311074011027813, -0.005189081188291311, 0.0030484420713037252, 0.037645626813173294, 0.010965605266392231, -0.036954306066036224, 0.03969769924879074, -0.0007456607418134809, -0.0042293560691177845, -0.008857562206685543, 0.01610668934881687, 0.012612910941243172, 0.0036515071988105774, 0.019769692793488503, -0.038006775081157684, 0.011680735275149345, 0.0010088683338835835, -0.015368363820016384, 0.012550296261906624, -0.007113525178283453, -0.010563462041318417, 0.0318811871111393, 0.005466806702315807, 0.005021420773118734, 0.045399900525808334, 0.008450118824839592, -0.028326421976089478, 0.0597076341509819, -0.01698516495525837, 0.003556689014658332, -0.018830781802535057, 0.03205858916044235, -0.011567103676497936, -0.06072554364800453, 0.01284327544271946, 0.011143396608531475, -0.059179723262786865, 0.006794181652367115, 0.03202866390347481, 0.07198535650968552, 0.015925956889986992, 0.015183094888925552, 0.004680960439145565, 0.031237011775374413, 0.0043481639586389065, 0.013578529469668865, 0.020940423011779785, 0.03715243935585022, 0.023013567551970482, -0.0004534955369308591, 0.04677584767341614, -0.021919293329119682, 0.02076697163283825, -0.027595827355980873, 0.012491275556385517, 0.006190453190356493, -0.009406792931258678, 0.04198187589645386, -0.02073468454182148, 0.01837465912103653, -0.03811154514551163, -0.023936497047543526, 0.05124799907207489, -0.03753918036818504, 0.018760524690151215, -0.05802498757839203, 0.02647508680820465, -0.02100353129208088, -0.01165497861802578, 0.052681345492601395, 0.028029844164848328, 0.030084896832704544, -0.0060826679691672325, -0.01494203694164753, -0.023424789309501648, -0.03341861069202423, 0.004364795982837677, 0.01890716515481472, -0.03653806075453758, -0.018082287162542343, -0.06009402126073837, -0.03593249246478081, -0.05161638930439949, -0.04919050261378288, 0.05473264679312706, 0.029940199106931686, 0.044705405831336975, -0.025979874655604362, -0.028348172083497047, 0.018605252727866173, 0.048350363969802856, -0.05488510802388191, -0.008850421756505966, 0.006012065336108208, 0.03126424551010132, 0.0058760931715369225, -0.025838442146778107 ]
<p>I am trying to find a model for the data below. I cannot decide whether the data is stationary or not. I do not want to take differences unnecessarily . I put results of the models below. I think ARIMA(0,1,3) is best model because AIC is lowest .What do you think?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/dDBI0.png" alt="Data"></p> <pre><code>[1] 3.78937537 2.15208174 -0.89160064 -1.73332645 -0.83482963 -0.41333144 [7] -1.63430676 -2.20777662 -1.35331581 -1.87955944 -1.49146551 2.49103865 [13] 4.58664031 3.98372753 3.49151073 2.80024199 1.98523634 2.00031840 [19] 1.74083830 -0.61761601 -2.88803617 -0.61886754 2.57402611 1.89283706 [25] -1.07544734 -4.26161203 -4.99017725 -2.51596702 -0.86119264 0.18702439 [31] 0.71532140 0.57777386 3.35966227 5.69130104 2.56164573 0.03846258 [37] 2.58144870 5.42012156 4.91012242 3.19472611 3.25517135 2.99351748 [43] 2.04710036 3.00828776 3.97207225 2.69966884 0.34465355 -1.43062776 [49] -0.86202757 2.17878741 4.93325672 3.31060112 0.35611519 0.46807870 [55] 1.66712453 1.51650578 1.67546667 1.55933575 0.63240519 1.28472844 [61] 1.38605161 0.18651983 0.79863043 2.87366933 4.44551597 4.30870925 [67] 3.60995558 3.35830065 1.53707953 0.08623542 0.97667994 -0.42280994 [73] -3.58389281 -3.55316081 -2.55628493 -3.04211427 -4.34371036 -4.72314008 [79] -2.32487771 -0.38168241 -0.89383414 -0.58963196 0.77158269 1.07205599 [85] 0.72950780 1.88525945 3.16151643 1.72134300 0.31586665 0.34106233 [91] -1.31065867 -2.64398487 -0.47188919 1.33507435 -0.55269545 -2.74748555 [97] -3.06504226 -3.07342362 -2.60963150 -0.96491699 -0.11554423 0.07801436 [103] 1.03953592 0.63529388 0.10310775 1.67245060 -0.08355651 -4.69707317 [109] -6.83755810 -5.48216561 -2.18589446 -1.34859551 -4.25464826 -4.44676908 [115] -0.72380753 0.10925230 -2.45630323 -4.70575810 -5.66265488 -5.50397286 [121] -5.64958955 -5.48545360 -2.79058869 -1.10528812 -3.35615732 -4.07432989 [127] -2.73350349 -2.21617434 -1.52494934 -1.58548803 -2.49378602 -1.69527130 [133] 0.74873392 0.90627894 0.30555834 2.92103049 5.83058432 6.36187212 [139] 5.22905256 4.00941490 3.03523663 1.93713509 1.67471721 1.32443755 [145] 2.32354111 5.63314456 6.62253314 3.30169519 -0.53170457 -2.45563036 [151] -3.33244848 -3.77673941 -3.54203732 -2.45898416 -0.16490056 3.04228090 [157] 3.92168880 1.24849940 -1.63284318 -1.07538492 1.65080853 1.66193852 [163] -0.42635583 -0.55887445 0.41598367 0.86267051 2.37980973 3.33955626 [169] 2.06034558 -0.23641280 -0.58777692 -0.15430770 -0.71699361 -0.97577373 [175] -1.32154837 -0.63551008 2.42331965 4.81896345 3.87979306 0.95525157 [181] -1.50232828 -3.57249760 -3.03952767 -0.28938790 1.58862094 2.81297712 [187] 3.46355587 3.35284181 3.33816359 2.39696945 0.09838492 -1.57887066 [193] -0.24116984 1.61287955 0.67580375 -0.41342769 -2.12526810 -3.82541756 [199] -1.64497472 -0.73523703 </code></pre> <p>Model fitting</p> <pre><code>Call: arima(x = data9, order = c(0, 1, 3)) Coefficients: ma1 ma2 ma3 1.0905 -0.4871 -0.6763 s.e. 0.0750 0.1390 0.0760 sigma^2 estimated as 0.8477: log likelihood = -268.35, aic = 542.7 Call: arima(x = data9, order = c(1, 0, 1)) Coefficients: ar1 ma1 intercept 0.7070 1.0000 0.2048 s.e. 0.0497 0.0213 0.4983 sigma^2 estimated as 1.097: log likelihood = -296.55, aic = 599.11 </code></pre>
74,006
[ -0.041980620473623276, -0.022729212418198586, -0.030086465179920197, -0.012049076147377491, 0.009636983275413513, -0.0030213757418096066, -0.013616368174552917, -0.0161801315844059, -0.010644916445016861, -0.042063165456056595, 0.0504300519824028, 0.06134667620062828, 0.03544906899333, 0.06663472205400467, 0.0317254401743412, 0.014255889691412449, 0.0036656921729445457, -0.011111664585769176, -0.022390691563487053, -0.006496120244264603, 0.0260391253978014, -0.013873678632080555, 0.01369162555783987, 0.0010575344786047935, -0.03309633955359459, 0.024182405322790146, 0.06381087005138397, 0.00022080497001297772, -0.02245767042040825, 0.05178136005997658, -0.07313215732574463, -0.0016064989613369107, -0.01589014008641243, 0.050729263573884964, 0.043366946280002594, 0.05861491337418556, 0.03145577013492584, -0.016380522400140762, 0.004802281036973, 0.03732522949576378, 0.031051816418766975, 0.008713087998330593, 0.02310994639992714, 0.023372875526547432, -0.013411931693553925, 0.019477756693959236, 0.02184457518160343, 0.031560517847537994, 0.06631966680288315, -0.016077784821391106, 0.10231292247772217, -0.04458100348711014, -0.006709997542202473, 0.03961430490016937, -0.06332019716501236, -0.03002825379371643, 0.046646419912576675, 0.043648965656757355, -0.02406231127679348, -0.07136893272399902, -0.017502618953585625, 0.010742242448031902, 0.012808682397007942, 0.003076561028137803, -0.02111154794692993, 0.04247073084115982, 0.005269706714898348, -0.01199514139443636, 0.06167936697602272, -0.0329987034201622, -0.017671460285782814, -0.019722850993275642, 0.035303350538015366, -0.028671713545918465, 0.03140254691243172, -0.00838109664618969, 0.021046921610832214, 0.02728240378201008, 0.028514375910162926, 0.013471057638525963, -0.018929386511445045, 0.03179965540766716, -0.006287731695920229, 0.016392268240451813, 0.03800351545214653, -0.017844144254922867, 0.04325735941529274, -0.029262185096740723, 0.011395703069865704, 0.045853447169065475, -0.030548281967639923, 0.012684846296906471, 0.030082877725362778, 0.010270882397890091, -0.013683326542377472, 0.03414684906601906, 0.01491331122815609, 0.03156231343746185, -0.0000319898099405691, -0.007913368754088879, -0.009969248436391354, -0.061004023998975754, -0.01611487939953804, 0.016202406957745552, -0.0028670334722846746, 0.0073964581824839115, -0.03734093904495239, -0.030934413895010948, -0.006936544086784124, -0.015519627369940281, -0.04782261326909065, 0.002050763927400112, -0.005632220301777124, -0.02055869624018669, 0.01875484362244606, -0.06624796241521835, 0.022305293008685112, -0.016123171895742416, 0.016424888744950294, 0.037709206342697144, 0.017902817577123642, -0.029808873310685158, 0.013949155807495117, -0.04992808774113655, -0.03969822824001312, -0.021532708778977394, -0.004961423110216856, -0.019022248685359955, -0.022022029384970665, 0.05266907438635826, -0.012549038976430893, 0.00457023223862052, 0.053768571466207504, -0.03765224292874336, 0.04798286780714989, 0.027041755616664886, -0.056276530027389526, -0.006161872763186693, 0.06130903586745262, -0.039768368005752563, 0.01621340773999691, -0.03762281313538551, 0.005064340308308601, 0.012290998362004757, 0.027398081496357918, -0.0009634174057282507, 0.03757837787270546, 0.011830604635179043, 0.019269540905952454, -0.03622404858469963, -0.009027969092130661, -0.007247093133628368, 0.011656482703983784, -0.022222846746444702, -0.01462563592940569, -0.07644747942686081, -0.016856765374541283, 0.007431994657963514, -0.01648710109293461, 0.02494497410953045, 0.020719192922115326, -0.019776012748479843, -0.002719420474022627, -0.02433474361896515, -0.0403142124414444, -0.027931662276387215, 0.029054813086986542, 0.014815936796367168, -0.002157490700483322, -0.017964033409953117, -0.06401311606168747, 0.02586602047085762, -0.0358797162771225, -0.0029471651650965214, 0.06255252659320831, 0.009891416877508163, 0.023294968530535698, -0.05368473008275032, 0.018479203805327415, 0.0736442282795906, -0.06152565777301788, -0.00776651781052351, -0.03773084282875061, -0.0376276895403862, 0.014349698089063168, 0.047043077647686005, -0.006533992476761341, -0.018170909956097603, 0.07169269025325775, -0.07848469167947769, 0.0036536871921271086, -0.042422033846378326, -0.005070737097412348, 0.020786596462130547, -0.004527672193944454, 0.004070444498211145, 0.02301330678164959, 0.02208336442708969, 0.030387677252292633, -0.005796363111585379, -0.002860017353668809, -0.03245026618242264, 0.04419940337538719, -0.017956122756004333, -0.011388691142201424, 0.017074424773454666, 0.012957580387592316, -0.02431681379675865, 0.03896915912628174, -0.025367869064211845, 0.027046289294958115, 0.018906498327851295, -0.0359773263335228, 0.004113085102289915, 0.005086442455649376, -0.0350693017244339, 0.025684960186481476, 0.017377475276589394, -0.018693963065743446, 0.010697177611291409, -0.049659717828035355, 0.05352470278739929, 0.03340062499046326, -0.02215271070599556, 0.02739146165549755, -0.012136838398873806, 0.014529994688928127, 0.07079551368951797, -0.04971878230571747, -0.009574994444847107, -0.038878198713064194, -0.01969878375530243, 0.03762427717447281, 0.03817332908511162, -0.054958149790763855, 0.021952331066131592, 0.03979533165693283, 0.01181840244680643, 0.026996728032827377, 0.029390040785074234, 0.002784997457638383, -0.03419847413897514, 0.04315023869276047, -0.00887067150324583, 0.00916597992181778, -0.011048752814531326, 0.021323636174201965, 0.0013122133677825332, 0.02585724927484989, -0.018012871965765953, -0.022406022995710373, 0.034976739436388016, 0.0057458095252513885, -0.028368476778268814, -0.03020106628537178, -0.023781005293130875, 0.043085142970085144, 0.016536200419068336, -0.025643711909651756, 0.01805318519473076, 0.008632589131593704, -0.012575809843838215, 0.03028317168354988, -0.03340835124254227, 0.015577176585793495, 0.06574755162000656, -0.035798486322164536, -0.031173843890428543, 0.024983327835798264, -0.008752487599849701, 0.023079952225089073, -0.018538018688559532, -0.027565520256757736, -0.06522110849618912, 0.015611542388796806, 0.06460130959749222, 0.013917913660407066, 0.030088262632489204, -0.000744233257137239, 0.0021826932206749916, -0.015734409913420677, -0.0346963033080101, 0.03894525393843651, 0.008212994784116745, -0.05772567540407181, 0.004702281206846237, -0.016119053587317467, -0.027778061106801033, 0.055568695068359375, 0.010228341445326805, -0.035548169165849686, 0.023793596774339676, -0.003559946082532406, -0.03435079753398895, -0.0388544462621212, -0.06022711470723152, 0.0536174550652504, -0.03403564542531967, -0.053807541728019714, 0.08258232474327087, -0.002174608875066042, -0.05984839051961899, 0.009735200554132462, -0.05913812667131424, -0.027257071807980537, 0.0023129661567509174, 0.0010318609420210123, 0.012030643410980701, -0.0124564403668046, 0.023476621136069298, 0.037643224000930786, -0.0008604511385783553, 0.01694137416779995, -0.06244567781686783, -0.06413999199867249, 0.010316647589206696, -0.02408064715564251, 0.012016183696687222, 0.023471439257264137, -0.0034699386451393366, 0.058459047228097916, 0.06482633948326111, -0.024198327213525772, -0.05920727178454399, -0.0199408121407032, -0.021313942968845367, -0.03654511645436287, 0.013176487758755684, 0.05017455294728279, 0.011579726822674274, 0.03477194905281067, -0.016159068793058395, 0.048033084720373154, 0.03861972317099571, -0.016658345237374306, 0.007644630502909422, 0.02816735953092575, -0.04259141534566879, -0.016963021829724312, 0.007371549494564533, 0.009829269722104073, -0.022692352533340454, -0.012670176103711128, -0.00725724408403039, 0.013752119615674019, -0.0207193735986948, -0.010543977841734886, 0.03141652047634125, -0.0030080683063715696, 0.00846874713897705, -0.02249627746641636, 0.012781637720763683, -0.004205926787108183, -0.037370696663856506, -0.022182539105415344, 0.019559592008590698, 0.031135065481066704, -0.00394891481846571, 0.015721354633569717, 0.06646877527236938, 0.02535390667617321, -0.02232978865504265, 0.022953208535909653, -0.03813808411359787, -0.028604062274098396, -0.008062335662543774, -0.028228668496012688, -0.03576924279332161, 0.04310859367251396, -0.004651695489883423, -0.005038094706833363, 0.021300017833709717, -0.030491717159748077, -0.005275143776088953, -0.06630593538284302, 0.022141143679618835, -0.02059582993388176, 0.0508335642516613, 0.021377619355916977, 0.023226609453558922, 0.03050784394145012, -0.009035475552082062, 0.0239616297185421, 0.0002392710593994707, -0.061933863908052444, 0.04105888679623604, 0.013473190367221832, 0.008355331607162952, 0.002822205889970064, -0.015093343332409859, 0.031529296189546585, -0.05641463026404381, 0.020349493250250816, 0.021204141899943352, 0.0006101976614445448, -0.03597037494182587, 0.016763344407081604, -0.023025022819638252, 0.020984338596463203, -0.03772862255573273, -0.0038310615345835686, 0.08579777926206589, -0.033014293760061264, 0.0069615948013961315, 0.01806740090250969, -0.02371223270893097, 0.0016577128553763032, -0.029900630936026573, 0.004295296501368284, 0.031067555770277977, 0.033459313213825226, 0.03611930459737778, 0.017262738198041916, -0.025894619524478912, 0.009861153550446033, -0.003797797951847315, -0.02810255065560341, 0.042978011071681976, -0.03406161442399025, -0.03846888244152069, -0.02998879924416542, -0.007518063765019178, 0.0072664860635995865, 0.01992121897637844, 0.006773682776838541, -0.015969984233379364, 0.013523251749575138, 0.011461279354989529, 0.012579536065459251, 0.005407330580055714, 0.06914550811052322, 0.017384115606546402, 0.03322659060359001, -0.05534256249666214, -0.03614697977900505, -0.022482855245471, 0.04704218730330467, 0.043586671352386475, 0.019999613985419273, 0.013234253041446209, 0.006510139908641577, 0.020014338195323944, -0.012509672902524471, -0.03147954121232033, 0.031236128881573677, 0.041433390229940414, 0.02887824736535549, -0.029301486909389496, -0.05847090855240822, 0.01314777135848999, 0.04278833791613579, 0.033196330070495605, 0.04524129256606102, -0.0025532166473567486, -0.1017792597413063, -0.023852339014410973, 0.05775840952992439, -0.004203947726637125, -0.04488031938672066, -0.04881332442164421, -0.0700492262840271, -0.006016623694449663, 0.016872817650437355, -0.019568555057048798, 0.034194715321063995, 0.031085776165127754, 0.0032018437050282955, -0.0157441645860672, -0.04416316747665405, -0.028694098815321922, 0.009893260896205902, -0.03558056056499481, 0.006470520980656147, -0.049183569848537445, -0.05938909202814102, -0.03301225230097771, 0.007538112346082926, -0.0370032861828804, 0.017499323934316635, -0.032861195504665375, 0.012206965126097202, 0.05026284605264664, 0.012143244035542011, -0.008895148523151875, -0.022388353943824768, 0.03744365647435188, -0.006400268524885178, -0.0077437409199774265, 0.0664951279759407, -0.024846456944942474, -0.012173430062830448, -0.0013932196889072657, 0.004184167366474867, -0.0021319917868822813, 0.02707178145647049, -0.054258860647678375, 0.04335188865661621, 0.015435676090419292, -0.015069170854985714, 0.019574197009205818, 0.016348225995898247, -0.0035741354804486036, -0.013866892084479332, -0.05096733197569847, -0.009673438034951687, 0.018192045390605927, -0.02333175577223301, -0.05626809224486351, 0.0030541548039764166, -0.02008269540965557, 0.003915926441550255, 0.02189205400645733, 0.03442339226603508, -0.023424431681632996, 0.020973511040210724, 0.034946247935295105, 0.021199800074100494, -0.02644379809498787, -0.023820510134100914, -0.0037938670720905066, -0.018072903156280518, -0.049382131546735764, -0.0241831187158823, -0.008272580802440643, -0.027003997936844826, 0.00008451241592410952, 0.024921085685491562, -0.043448787182569504, 0.010003622621297836, -0.020641693845391273, -0.01732165738940239, 0.004048963077366352, -0.010253805667161942, -0.007890377193689346, 0.020645178854465485, 0.05385824292898178, 0.029405148699879646, -0.03213156387209892, 0.007032095920294523, 0.026292996481060982, 0.017065370455384254, 0.0032483062241226435, -0.017131419852375984, 0.019556347280740738, -0.03172046318650246, -0.02262582629919052, -0.06576754152774811, -0.046893760561943054, 0.024420546367764473, 0.011230944655835629, -0.08393300324678421, -0.018645312637090683, -0.006148196756839752, 0.005694560240954161, -0.029598623514175415, 0.012386143207550049, -0.001028668717481196, -0.03120977245271206, 0.006011288147419691, 0.010119319893419743, 0.0030387435108423233, 0.08978307992219925, -0.013676134869456291, 0.0016796786803752184, 0.05559646710753441, -0.009668650105595589, -0.00565642025321722, 0.03488925099372864, -0.00204421766102314, -0.018198927864432335, 0.014942209236323833, -0.03733325004577637, 0.002537672407925129, 0.03175344318151474, 0.01259399764239788, -0.01975596882402897, -0.012260220013558865, -0.026675160974264145, 0.017293279990553856, -0.030873440206050873, 0.009401935152709484, -0.04436244070529938, -0.023264728486537933, -0.03099038265645504, 0.0008125291205942631, 0.032681360840797424, -0.026513295248150826, 0.025173814967274666, -0.002753904089331627, -0.06886772811412811, 0.06382344663143158, 0.06098867952823639, -0.00253177247941494, -0.008200418204069138, -0.024738984182476997, -0.01978479139506817, 0.03710920363664627, 0.004133739974349737, 0.03537604212760925, -0.04667557403445244, 0.0401267483830452, -0.025752434507012367, -0.03420451655983925, -0.0352451391518116, 0.008930781856179237, 0.05338955298066139, 0.024141056463122368, 0.06869251281023026, 0.04317853972315788, 0.019180022180080414, -0.003791314549744129, -0.00910662580281496, -0.04943991079926491, 0.016945451498031616, -0.0012708811555057764, 0.0683821588754654, -0.040162235498428345, -0.02719343826174736, 0.04536890238523483, -0.03260732442140579, 0.052552707493305206, 0.04880509153008461, 0.011846634559333324, -0.018761634826660156, 0.004322046879678965, -0.006669655907899141, -0.04413827136158943, 0.00044506954145617783, -0.0023062205873429775, 0.06314017623662949, -0.0025046453811228275, -0.019667182117700577, 0.04798264428973198, 0.05601266399025917, 0.005630962550640106, -0.05335833877325058, -0.010465223342180252, -0.05033464729785919, -0.026295499876141548, 0.02155406028032303, 0.0016728276386857033, 0.0036642150953412056, 0.029435083270072937, 0.003524217288941145, 0.0020903111435472965, 0.0627005472779274, -0.013430587947368622, -0.04131482169032097, 0.002750911982730031, -0.014193527400493622, -0.011824595741927624, 0.07212022691965103, 0.031515199691057205, -0.01568198762834072, -0.00029253095271997154, -0.048847097903490067, -0.0012534609995782375, 0.007108256686478853, 0.024484271183609962, 0.007089047692716122, 0.055165454745292664, -0.02206290327012539, 0.008447662927210331, 0.011231102980673313, -0.02357027307152748, 0.15142428874969482, 0.04621647670865059, 0.03294941037893295, -0.048872221261262894, 0.04156283661723137, 0.042311593890190125, -0.03630921244621277, -0.009097565896809101, -0.01722731813788414, 0.037066489458084106, 0.005592370871454477, 0.08187694847583771, -0.008836526423692703, 0.015727870166301727, 0.01196846179664135, 0.005914015229791403, -0.04336802288889885, 0.01565582863986492, -0.005587062332779169, 0.019100146368145943, 0.020523257553577423, -0.014921488240361214, -0.04965038597583771, 0.026480570435523987, 0.009425695985555649, -0.025991670787334442, -0.017271054908633232, -0.031528301537036896, -0.012408855371177197, 0.008621644228696823, 0.011558881029486656, 0.0203094482421875, 0.00476209307089448, 0.00815129466354847, -0.006545574404299259, 0.02313324809074402, -0.016133630648255348, -0.03121368959546089, 0.01720931939780712, 0.018450435250997543, 0.008477850817143917, -0.028733007609844208, 0.005653630942106247, -0.000871840282343328, -0.007362585049122572, -0.023251885548233986, -0.055730707943439484, 0.0015882322331890464, 0.025081824511289597, -0.02264147438108921, -0.013487239368259907, 0.01477771531790495, -0.003847384825348854, -0.030518345534801483, -0.027324305847287178, 0.018074605613946915, 0.036583393812179565, -0.022458167746663094, -0.01858518086373806, -0.04497319832444191, 0.026142222806811333, 0.02891857549548149, 0.032202236354351044, 0.018764279782772064, -0.03319486603140831, -0.04464343190193176, -0.03058597631752491, 0.08245288580656052, -0.01844281144440174, 0.022188825532794, 0.04593334347009659, -0.03248463571071625, -0.027081647887825966, -0.004661607090383768, 0.015110809355974197, 0.014784282073378563, 0.00046285538701340556, -0.00018947888747788966, -0.03945515304803848, 0.020123504102230072, -0.00022513125441037118, 0.008612736128270626, -0.029129864647984505, 0.03137461468577385, -0.023693805560469627, -0.013438909314572811, 0.031962279230356216, 0.011975301429629326, 0.02527734637260437, 0.023897143080830574, -0.02697351947426796, 0.0921449139714241, -0.002929493086412549, -0.06926479935646057, -0.00545456912368536, 0.01644020527601242, -0.023833677172660828, 0.01181145291775465, -0.000713440531399101, 0.06121905893087387, 0.031240783631801605, -0.0242171548306942, -0.022695504128932953, 0.026119422167539597, -0.025104330852627754, -0.012992835603654385, 0.011285788379609585, -0.0049653430469334126, 0.011111004278063774, 0.04165372997522354, -0.030385764315724373, -0.05228971689939499, 0.016703248023986816, 0.009392469190061092, -0.03587818518280983, -0.002919841790571809, 0.022132284939289093, -0.03239770606160164, 0.030747225508093834, -0.016057437285780907, -0.013630726374685764, -0.04398389905691147, 0.0013090171851217747, -0.024496013298630714, 0.009457685053348541, -0.04052181914448738, -0.015513066202402115, -0.013711618259549141, 0.023580098524689674, -0.023932339623570442, -0.021588070318102837, 0.06198524311184883, -0.011442538350820541, 0.02052328549325466, 0.004252087324857712, 0.02893339842557907, -0.009576692245900631, 0.04047244414687157, -0.011743055656552315, -0.01904161088168621, -0.0003610673011280596, -0.015120831318199635, -0.04916953667998314, -0.011360893957316875, -0.029200825840234756, 0.013650675304234028, 0.024596577510237694, 0.018117304891347885, 0.03246583789587021, 0.057927653193473816, -0.026667242869734764, -0.011059146374464035, -0.009527386166155338, -0.019243301823735237, 0.008455836214125156, -0.0012735073687508702, 0.0005424600676633418, 0.00014786722022108734, -0.019394928589463234, 0.0378638356924057, 0.050825271755456924, -0.01430324837565422, -0.02062280662357807, 0.0034627942368388176, -0.041311293840408325, -0.018024379387497902, 0.014720868319272995, -0.00935209821909666, 0.04856923222541809, 0.031123850494623184, -0.009888196364045143, 0.007226128131151199, -0.04805786907672882, -0.013584290631115437, -0.03756404295563698, 0.009302698075771332, -0.0021891428623348475, -0.01174414437264204, 0.04246089607477188, -0.04312745854258537, 0.024880748242139816, 0.03885815292596817, -0.038852956146001816, 0.0032506128773093224, 0.01229933463037014, 0.033951226621866226, -0.023263216018676758, 0.000814487983006984, -0.051572300493717194, 0.01462533324956894, 0.014913422055542469, 0.052560221403837204, 0.05718423053622246, 0.03739573806524277, 0.015985092148184776, -0.006797352805733681, -0.029241593554615974, 0.030840544030070305, 0.004302813671529293, -0.013969442807137966, 0.03220589458942413, -0.03553804010152817, 0.0052694589830935, 0.0186311025172472, -0.010989945381879807, 0.0023202651645988226, -0.0028931356500834227, 0.010250663384795189, 0.00028127164114266634, 0.03881784901022911, 0.013671308755874634, -0.003735919250175357, -0.02479257807135582, -0.006541350856423378, 0.017419414594769478, 0.05324895679950714, 0.0004934253520332277, 0.04348364844918251, -0.03055073879659176, 0.012101291678845882, -0.022643132135272026, 0.0057187811471521854, 0.014487344771623611, -0.02124970592558384, -0.022002272307872772, -0.004101913888007402, -0.017071887850761414, -0.011456473730504513, -0.04308529570698738, -0.018129900097846985, 0.034385669976472855, 0.0480557344853878, 0.026056163012981415, -0.04165485501289368, 0.011472828686237335, -0.04642140865325928, -0.06241709366440773, -0.00511442543938756, -0.012010780163109303, 0.017588816583156586, -0.021602192893624306, -0.05334341898560524, 0.03349619358778, -0.01612033136188984, -0.04446185380220413, 0.029630042612552643, -0.050455234944820404, 0.005163311026990414, 0.019767053425312042, -0.021052241325378418, 0.02533382922410965, -0.05041743814945221, 0.005186324007809162, -0.10691716521978378, 0.04861467331647873, -0.00794268399477005, -0.000042170115193584934, -0.021925291046500206, 0.009957309812307358, -0.05894659087061882, 0.06274694949388504, 0.04235927388072014, 0.015576204285025597, -0.00975456740707159, 0.00810724776238203, 0.007376337889581919, 0.006748233921825886, -0.04211084544658661, 0.026540501043200493, 0.003908936399966478, -0.010208293795585632, 0.02873971313238144, -0.005603396333754063, 0.02028590999543667, 0.024188555777072906, 0.02559306100010872, 0.01403917744755745, 0.014366376213729382, 0.036617107689380646, -0.04295041412115097, 0.012428227812051773, -0.030918244272470474, -0.014836324378848076, 0.07980166375637054, -0.0007700311834923923, -0.0028417548164725304, 0.05716387927532196, 0.00945836678147316, -0.05105264112353325, 0.024896973744034767, -0.02994668483734131, 0.0018801207188516855, 0.004964855965226889, -0.0011101564159616828, 0.007645091973245144, -0.024075454100966454, 0.00045692746061831713, 0.02868817001581192, -0.023456284776329994, -0.00835459679365158, -0.008965711109340191, -0.010843065567314625, 0.03877738490700722, -0.012940244749188423, 0.036284439265728, -0.0011850676964968443, 0.03802528977394104, 0.04729725420475006, -0.011730313301086426, 0.008231834508478642, -0.008002219721674919, 0.012270183302462101, -0.009462113492190838, -0.006256586406379938, 0.010559435933828354, -0.028831569477915764, 0.03825251758098602, -0.011374358087778091, -0.037098631262779236, 0.013976995833218098, -0.0007164363632909954, 0.007909394800662994, 0.018835818395018578, 0.0208284854888916, 0.03902921825647354, -0.025709548965096474, -0.01880328357219696, 0.008356797508895397, -0.012440955266356468, -0.0254707932472229, 0.01741810142993927, -0.016869334504008293, -0.013011316768825054, -0.016278192400932312, 0.02933368645608425, 0.044796328991651535, 0.003261206205934286, -0.0030880416743457317, -0.020237326622009277, 0.004902017768472433, 0.006236156914383173, 0.03154313191771507, -0.01390654407441616, 0.016679983586072922, -0.046449001878499985, -0.00468022096902132, 0.047904424369335175, 0.02355005033314228, 0.004768217448145151, -0.027510419487953186, -0.015524256974458694, -0.022164225578308105, 0.03509943559765816, -0.07766968011856079, -0.024563143029808998, -0.003528434317559004, -0.0029159688856452703, 0.025989534333348274, -0.008853831328451633 ]
<p>I have microarray data in which there are three biological replicates for each of the conditions. I am interested in a numerical estimate of how well the replicates correspond with one another, so I thought I should look at variance. I suppose I could calculate it individually for each probe, but I thought there might be more information by looking at all probes at once (something to do with moderation).</p> <p>I've been poking around in <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/manuals/limma/man/limma.pdf" rel="nofollow">limma</a>, as a start, but I'm not sure how to go about this.</p>
74,007
[ -0.050528209656476974, 0.016778817400336266, -0.01762789860367775, -0.021165631711483, 0.036483798176050186, 0.014594562351703644, 0.002524761250242591, -0.0053213806822896, -0.010398604907095432, -0.0261341892182827, 0.05170358717441559, 0.05069677159190178, 0.060968175530433655, 0.020735537633299828, 0.021712560206651688, -0.008842012844979763, -0.009457799606025219, 0.019331227988004684, -0.012843611650168896, -0.031059738248586655, 0.014664660207927227, 0.023968219757080078, 0.037059228867292404, -0.017886655405163765, -0.05349479615688324, 0.014810160733759403, 0.030310658738017082, -0.018168751150369644, -0.0007218334940262139, 0.04982788860797882, -0.08090546727180481, -0.03841494396328926, 0.04200880602002144, 0.009418832138180733, -0.0006233273888938129, -0.005598405841737986, -0.018611261621117592, -0.019749442115426064, -0.008204394020140171, 0.04890623688697815, -0.04016127064824104, -0.0051775178872048855, -0.042508453130722046, 0.020364264026284218, -0.007255516014993191, 0.0022316966205835342, -0.006246152333915234, 0.006457269191741943, 0.040128711611032486, -0.06504302471876144, 0.12512943148612976, -0.00604944908991456, 0.03777414187788963, 0.00917538721114397, -0.0323188379406929, 0.009238298051059246, 0.04925587773323059, 0.07189939171075821, 0.04276334494352341, -0.03199400007724762, -0.02286248281598091, 0.014932887628674507, 0.01493872981518507, 0.0023557273671031, -0.015259177424013615, 0.04693024978041649, -0.01589244417846203, -0.012240639887750149, 0.023974904790520668, 0.013459140434861183, 0.03293249011039734, 0.010774202644824982, 0.0639319121837616, -0.029531609266996384, -0.02020605467259884, 0.0023815887980163097, 0.002548091346397996, -0.0017768446123227477, 0.03392689675092697, 0.019602959975600243, 0.0076721166260540485, 0.05613189935684204, 0.008496416732668877, 0.027392705902457237, 0.025063704699277878, -0.03478579968214035, 0.048370737582445145, -0.031197285279631615, 0.011248478665947914, 0.02602333575487137, 0.008050150237977505, 0.01018002349883318, 0.032867565751075745, 0.05159439891576767, -0.06225592643022537, 0.026012923568487167, 0.014851405285298824, 0.04251798987388611, -0.021698391065001488, 0.01495059672743082, 0.001025972655043006, -0.0059601543471217155, 0.00881311483681202, 0.015813468024134636, -0.04396936297416687, -0.003268629079684615, -0.029540477320551872, -0.0052926987409591675, -0.016138235107064247, 0.00513958465307951, 0.02346089668571949, 0.01625956781208515, -0.017473343759775162, 0.02722558006644249, 0.03474307805299759, -0.016316471621394157, -0.01316349022090435, -0.006749268155544996, 0.0663795918226242, 0.0763598307967186, -0.006861562374979258, -0.03273244947195053, 0.033957935869693756, -0.006428426131606102, -0.046177588403224945, 0.03117431327700615, 0.02354772947728634, 0.00005713968494092114, -0.04185722395777702, 0.06841235607862473, -0.008266652934253216, -0.03468133509159088, 0.031101493164896965, -0.019319435581564903, 0.017554955556988716, -0.005914971232414246, -0.070587158203125, -0.05210389196872711, 0.030227169394493103, -0.028536144644021988, -0.0006278648506850004, -0.07047814875841141, -0.014039709232747555, 0.024368101730942726, 0.0538979172706604, 0.018843771889805794, 0.0529736652970314, 0.02232133410871029, 0.029675161466002464, -0.0023685297928750515, -0.017512455582618713, -0.0036001328844577074, -0.0006479869480244815, -0.012773471884429455, -0.03540246561169624, -0.06699500977993011, 0.00038314718403853476, 0.01839045062661171, -0.007747239898890257, 0.019699133932590485, 0.02834589220583439, 0.020448949187994003, 0.0041903043165802956, -0.013934780843555927, 0.0020809101406484842, -0.019015619531273842, 0.06739236414432526, -0.01744403876364231, 0.013295989483594894, -0.0021804356947541237, -0.050479955971241, -0.0026777395978569984, -0.026103097945451736, 0.019374867901206017, 0.06890833377838135, -0.014197345823049545, 0.026524469256401062, 0.010699077509343624, 0.024316856637597084, 0.03050718642771244, -0.025213217362761497, 0.001214082119986415, 0.003540688892826438, -0.013783168978989124, 0.03145076334476471, 0.039382267743349075, -0.03109838254749775, -0.005264815408736467, 0.022298399358987808, -0.038394756615161896, -0.0381326787173748, -0.044208694249391556, -0.015316500328481197, -0.023247577250003815, -0.06449095904827118, -0.014030509628355503, 0.014358200132846832, 0.003960061352699995, -0.007030342239886522, -0.053479671478271484, -0.027962787076830864, -0.009360049851238728, 0.03518230840563774, 0.01387464627623558, 0.005861569661647081, 0.04950953274965286, 0.02960073947906494, -0.036149896681308746, 0.029039252549409866, -0.007713713217526674, -0.0323745459318161, 0.018272794783115387, -0.054140593856573105, 0.02255387417972088, 0.03292424976825714, -0.0073311422020196915, 0.024238254874944687, 0.0006799139664508402, -0.04203220456838608, -0.004428410902619362, -0.03415583819150925, 0.045939259231090546, 0.05472920835018158, 0.021232647821307182, 0.003016169648617506, 0.001651616534218192, 0.0306254830211401, 0.009790671989321709, -0.019096385687589645, -0.018419606611132622, -0.044873081147670746, -0.026765331625938416, 0.029128024354577065, 0.053855232894420624, 0.0008894483326002955, 0.011098789051175117, 0.06706317514181137, 0.0009683234966360033, 0.007075843866914511, 0.021325035020709038, -0.015292363241314888, 0.004939466714859009, 0.005509627051651478, 0.02555662952363491, -0.010918623767793179, -0.007595809176564217, 0.02022526040673256, 0.007661088835448027, 0.032245930284261703, 0.015534315258264542, 0.01089909765869379, 0.03569096326828003, 0.0016305497847497463, 0.01591094210743904, -0.027217920869588852, -0.039388541132211685, 0.05717659741640091, -0.004156038165092468, 0.05566655844449997, 0.04056462645530701, 0.0010562717216089368, -0.012179571203887463, 0.025669248774647713, -0.016596464440226555, 0.004309990908950567, 0.04801097512245178, -0.047262564301490784, 0.009949231520295143, 0.009980340488255024, -0.005137453321367502, 0.03139419108629227, -0.025472545996308327, -0.004619119688868523, -0.004579218570142984, -0.0013501469511538744, -0.021063346415758133, -0.016367344185709953, 0.03429742157459259, -0.06128588691353798, -0.014445792883634567, 0.020712975412607193, -0.008981147781014442, 0.02023935876786709, -0.0017153469379991293, -0.028820721432566643, -0.0016902416246011853, -0.004704620689153671, -0.0006730296299792826, -0.015079705975949764, 0.003869627835229039, 0.0005804514512419701, 0.03210285305976868, -0.004568538162857294, -0.08179030567407608, -0.038529325276613235, 0.013627569191157818, 0.011531409807503223, 0.028427952900528908, 0.016018560156226158, -0.001527126063592732, 0.029895421117544174, -0.033119864761829376, 0.03792945295572281, -0.05856866389513016, 0.0220512542873621, 0.006979921832680702, 0.022259395569562912, 0.02471432089805603, -0.0053444067016243935, 0.00949455238878727, 0.054490625858306885, -0.06621022522449493, -0.03130125254392624, -0.05932198464870453, -0.08773386478424072, 0.00008343156514456496, 0.019226811826229095, 0.02925647422671318, -0.01742999255657196, -0.044785276055336, 0.04293784126639366, -0.008020489476621151, -0.05905335396528244, -0.04995426908135414, 0.027527619153261185, -0.04085693880915642, -0.03276423364877701, 0.045713912695646286, 0.00641766469925642, -0.013473077677190304, 0.010521276853978634, -0.010160328820347786, 0.02720680460333824, 0.035765763372182846, 0.010741479694843292, 0.000005727123152610147, -0.018902765586972237, 0.021974027156829834, -0.03972811624407768, 0.039318010210990906, 0.040161650627851486, 0.0157022625207901, -0.009304076433181763, 0.020064743235707283, 0.012882694602012634, -0.014258679933845997, -0.05052633956074715, 0.007795680779963732, -0.007962900213897228, 0.014400745742022991, -0.04438098520040512, -0.005063841585069895, 0.035979822278022766, 0.011658341623842716, -0.005709889344871044, 0.024149436503648758, 0.039508670568466187, -0.02590276300907135, -0.019972436130046844, 0.06164741516113281, 0.036939121782779694, -0.003841021563857794, -0.014004313386976719, -0.011019064113497734, 0.002503299620002508, -0.01780298911035061, -0.04313177987933159, -0.028030110523104668, 0.04577202349901199, 0.04261790215969086, 0.008019557222723961, -0.01248377189040184, -0.06513304263353348, 0.03322014585137367, -0.05583348125219345, -0.0044782101176679134, -0.023701511323451996, 0.04031483829021454, -0.009115547873079777, 0.04279709234833717, 0.007642463315278292, -0.015447067096829414, 0.013577558100223541, -0.0023358066100627184, -0.05841541290283203, 0.020154105499386787, -0.018810853362083435, -0.025698162615299225, -0.005541123449802399, -0.014605841599404812, 0.06499747186899185, -0.0064569683745503426, 0.021524660289287567, 0.0036422936245799065, 0.032115012407302856, -0.02613660879433155, 0.011208386160433292, -0.04062791168689728, -0.01295531913638115, -0.012232725508511066, 0.0589565671980381, 0.03234630078077316, 0.005139803048223257, 0.0236771609634161, 0.03244389593601227, -0.027964923530817032, -0.041952647268772125, 0.02285165525972843, -0.03115457110106945, -0.022732986137270927, 0.06565485894680023, 0.005295091774314642, 0.02840968407690525, -0.03316151350736618, 0.053408704698085785, -0.009769376367330551, 0.06091613322496414, 0.051400601863861084, 0.011649825610220432, 0.01422861311584711, 0.015605374239385128, -0.02861708216369152, 0.023671954870224, -0.02247750014066696, 0.01798737794160843, -0.03644459322094917, 0.07733964174985886, 0.04110578075051308, -0.03492780402302742, 0.033502817153930664, 0.02743324264883995, 0.006116132717579603, 0.012821847572922707, -0.047989871352910995, -0.018957849591970444, 0.02536463551223278, -0.001611583400517702, 0.018692512065172195, 0.05166920647025108, -0.004775887355208397, 0.011165601201355457, 0.03496459871530533, -0.01505883876234293, -0.004669260699301958, 0.027448171749711037, 0.032067056745290756, 0.04737105220556259, -0.021055908873677254, -0.019779665395617485, -0.024124743416905403, 0.045710429549217224, 0.039445485919713974, 0.033794354647397995, -0.021212615072727203, -0.07715415954589844, 0.002760534407570958, 0.029411323368549347, 0.02164425514638424, -0.022816354408860207, -0.024611111730337143, -0.0366598442196846, -0.026019662618637085, 0.0401945561170578, -0.03761879354715347, 0.01707926206290722, 0.011906290426850319, 0.008271812461316586, -0.025390826165676117, -0.03302121162414551, -0.01953641138970852, 0.01814664714038372, -0.02042076177895069, -0.0018429983174428344, -0.06156032532453537, -0.009749398566782475, -0.02786242961883545, 0.011332898400723934, 0.012980850413441658, 0.07230643928050995, -0.022939026355743408, 0.018168849870562553, 0.023227199912071228, -0.009535836055874825, -0.014286374673247337, -0.03509609401226044, 0.029600683599710464, 0.01698063127696514, -0.012624655850231647, 0.060167524963617325, 0.00048135765246115625, 0.008891934528946877, 0.04208729788661003, 0.02048368938267231, -0.005811026319861412, -0.0027502416633069515, -0.011805414222180843, 0.035902440547943115, 0.011024754494428635, 0.029927117750048637, 0.10707712173461914, -0.01933266595005989, 0.004012515302747488, -0.02822849340736866, -0.024400247260928154, 0.013445377349853516, -0.022428609430789948, -0.018858881667256355, 0.001779101206921041, -0.03462521359324455, -0.014271908439695835, 0.023273473605513573, -0.012746918946504593, 0.036281585693359375, -0.027656974270939827, 0.020225243642926216, 0.007388408295810223, 0.034497033804655075, -0.028446495532989502, -0.023728514090180397, 0.05172666162252426, 0.01726200245320797, 0.0031905104406177998, -0.022144760936498642, 0.049901485443115234, -0.02156451717019081, -0.0200705137103796, 0.032335780560970306, -0.04936186596751213, 0.004207950551062822, -0.03310920298099518, -0.03916291519999504, -0.0095894243568182, -0.0029767956584692, 0.047325268387794495, -0.026518115773797035, 0.048837531358003616, 0.02413683570921421, -0.05557429417967796, -0.014813764952123165, 0.021907582879066467, -0.03846907615661621, 0.04913853108882904, -0.03483257070183754, 0.01583590731024742, -0.03372499346733093, -0.0020439974032342434, -0.047583360224962234, -0.0026073867920786142, 0.012405512854456902, 0.03048107400536537, 0.0008677534060552716, -0.04621361941099167, -0.05043850839138031, -0.017746325582265854, -0.028619389981031418, 0.00033180275931954384, 0.024302249774336815, -0.014872265048325062, -0.0002963381994049996, -0.015079923905432224, 0.053314853459596634, 0.07195933908224106, -0.010873878374695778, 0.02779911458492279, 0.026071414351463318, -0.005230924114584923, -0.013219361193478107, 0.018060090020298958, 0.005985718220472336, -0.012643525376915932, 0.0062050302512943745, -0.03445679694414139, 0.012407766655087471, 0.03359265998005867, -0.02557934820652008, 0.011345569975674152, 0.02535935305058956, 0.017356375232338905, 0.007772325538098812, -0.05616692081093788, -0.0004193719651084393, 0.009103460237383842, -0.001192764611914754, -0.03195823356509209, -0.01548522338271141, -0.05287690460681915, 0.018584921956062317, -0.0017857394414022565, -0.03309163823723793, -0.004573141690343618, 0.0151560353115201, 0.08545559644699097, 0.02020912989974022, -0.031230241060256958, -0.012913685292005539, -0.029561275616288185, 0.01694246008992195, -0.018353143706917763, 0.005618109367787838, -0.002034067176282406, 0.009253493510186672, -0.03385046124458313, -0.05807511880993843, -0.007513328921049833, -0.012276981957256794, 0.0710623562335968, 0.01264165248721838, 0.046801283955574036, 0.0641784518957138, -0.0012225107057020068, 0.009166325442492962, -0.01970680058002472, 0.015035401098430157, 0.023168420419096947, 0.013792075216770172, 0.05608154460787773, -0.03932919725775719, -0.025947391986846924, 0.03500916063785553, 0.01351011823862791, 0.014014121145009995, 0.04597795009613037, 0.0015905281761661172, 0.030728206038475037, 0.022726664319634438, -0.010263340547680855, -0.045593999326229095, 0.008150137029588223, -0.04990222305059433, 0.03642726689577103, -0.04894585907459259, -0.004838259425014257, 0.046055588871240616, 0.06416644155979156, -0.0026695593260228634, -0.02969449944794178, -0.028564732521772385, -0.04958915710449219, 0.015386665239930153, 0.01576026901602745, -0.0017503276467323303, 0.026582738384604454, -0.00025602939422242343, 0.08239651471376419, 0.015158436261117458, 0.020970793440937996, -0.02226511389017105, -0.0773637592792511, -0.012709968723356724, -0.003336413763463497, -0.02820831723511219, 0.033021822571754456, -0.004624124150723219, -0.0522162951529026, 0.01201322115957737, -0.006341370288282633, 0.05543123558163643, -0.04015900939702988, 0.04586189240217209, -0.02571273036301136, 0.047677259892225266, 0.023969575762748718, 0.03716253116726875, -0.02317321114242077, 0.001997561426833272, 0.11762425303459167, 0.07336997985839844, 0.04256676882505417, -0.10015120357275009, 0.024798186495900154, -0.014225450344383717, 0.010077348910272121, -0.012736537493765354, -0.009085440076887608, 0.038160327821969986, -0.007016066461801529, 0.0399162732064724, 0.036759160459041595, 0.011265911161899567, 0.0018196325981989503, 0.07540345191955566, 0.006544531788676977, -0.02583364211022854, 0.017816362902522087, 0.023709258064627647, 0.015627946704626083, -0.019886218011379242, -0.05528285354375839, 0.04949686676263809, 0.009282108396291733, -0.013543007895350456, -0.021194366738200188, 0.001408135169185698, 0.03179527819156647, 0.010539501905441284, 0.0008219613810069859, 0.010429980233311653, -0.0050878156907856464, -0.010056852363049984, -0.03975169360637665, -0.0254682544618845, 0.033786267042160034, 0.006151518784463406, 0.026292169466614723, 0.05745306983590126, -0.002915963064879179, 0.0133283706381917, -0.013377648778259754, 0.0039633712731301785, -0.003842978272587061, -0.03656803071498871, -0.024762867018580437, 0.03496095538139343, -0.019161125645041466, -0.023786986246705055, -0.01657508686184883, 0.022053187713027, -0.028673343360424042, -0.04150467738509178, -0.022292153909802437, -0.002249643439427018, 0.0005524457665160298, -0.061415061354637146, 0.00730476900935173, 0.00750625180080533, 0.011149774305522442, -0.07707933336496353, 0.013593299314379692, 0.010323120281100273, -0.015607018023729324, -0.018594712018966675, -0.04426698386669159, 0.0201208908110857, -0.012347484938800335, 0.0007627508020959795, -0.03083193488419056, -0.057722076773643494, -0.02096683718264103, 0.004410125315189362, 0.01649218611419201, 0.0029193938244134188, 0.03481119126081467, 0.001204096362926066, -0.006718842312693596, -0.015048202127218246, -0.046933773905038834, 0.017462145537137985, -0.038645196706056595, -0.05538380891084671, -0.01946214586496353, -0.009500606916844845, 0.05880033224821091, 0.06422549486160278, -0.005750596523284912, 0.02629283256828785, -0.017374694347381592, -0.005682691466063261, 0.0074036638252437115, -0.053144365549087524, 0.0054628984071314335, -0.012689081951975822, -0.042459700256586075, -0.028883835300803185, -0.05056002736091614, 0.0471658818423748, 0.01554806623607874, -0.004845965653657913, -0.001619343995116651, 0.048147182911634445, -0.009101283736526966, 0.007185718044638634, 0.007403413765132427, -0.02689519338309765, 0.002741430886089802, -0.006314755883067846, -0.007757860701531172, -0.028169792145490646, -0.020388906821608543, -0.04290593042969704, -0.03703776001930237, 0.0032333452254533768, -0.009313313290476799, -0.024802101776003838, -0.005125565454363823, -0.0013395061250776052, -0.030375810340046883, -0.04093972593545914, 0.009443438611924648, -0.015810981392860413, -0.013031388632953167, 0.010435855947434902, 0.03167155757546425, -0.01674559712409973, 0.022275999188423157, -0.02292708307504654, -0.02039538323879242, 0.06907017529010773, 0.012005959637463093, 0.026680123060941696, -0.022868389263749123, 0.020290089771151543, -0.00011254269338678569, 0.02883857488632202, 0.007171031087636948, 0.023233622312545776, 0.04472945258021355, -0.07604004442691803, -0.027866331860423088, 0.013049996457993984, -0.011995755136013031, -0.008920068852603436, 0.03734438121318817, -0.004042397253215313, -0.03999285399913788, 0.05599496513605118, -0.016382277011871338, -0.008046315051615238, -0.025055626407265663, 0.014609020203351974, 0.01088368333876133, 0.01523053739219904, 0.026236899197101593, -0.011511353775858879, -0.023694107308983803, 0.011499146930873394, 0.04582484811544418, -0.02220258302986622, -0.0021441339049488306, -0.00424945680424571, 0.029916072264313698, -0.000982520286925137, -0.022720323875546455, -0.04137107729911804, 0.02384483814239502, 0.08321399241685867, -0.04272591695189476, 0.022299954667687416, -0.013643740676343441, 0.0020656147971749306, -0.06651835143566132, -0.023404641076922417, -0.0011023374972864985, -0.0029105700086802244, 0.04287289083003998, -0.0298885740339756, -0.00040648740832693875, 0.021681800484657288, -0.018981143832206726, -0.009765608236193657, 0.0018732179887592793, -0.029735039919614792, -0.024556662887334824, -0.00688950577750802, -0.0049987006932497025, 0.017483705654740334, 0.010853924788534641, 0.021748298779129982, 0.010736459866166115, 0.018481161445379257, -0.007671572733670473, -0.05061858892440796, -0.011808831244707108, 0.028284890577197075, 0.02782129868865013, -0.03689766302704811, 0.019198745489120483, -0.04804523289203644, -0.07016945630311966, 0.012544536963105202, -0.0157124325633049, 0.03252542018890381, 0.0022767409682273865, 0.013430523686110973, -0.009565567597746849, 0.060653313994407654, 0.002605985151603818, -0.00989497173577547, -0.00028101392672397196, -0.019734954461455345, 0.00612445967271924, -0.007528475020080805, -0.01094592735171318, 0.01926620863378048, 0.03134548291563988, 0.017118439078330994, -0.00855185929685831, -0.007071881089359522, 0.020180782303214073, -0.027632860466837883, 0.00010698992991819978, -0.016647282987833023, -0.004926810972392559, -0.010630530305206776, -0.013786249794065952, -0.04425206407904625, 0.022649487480521202, 0.05366773158311844, 0.06549954414367676, -0.03785061836242676, -0.00882006622850895, 0.011924718506634235, -0.003616768168285489, 0.0044421423226594925, 0.0051705315709114075, -0.029737554490566254, -0.06682215631008148, 0.020209763199090958, -0.006669276859611273, 0.007051545195281506, -0.030173810198903084, -0.038765799254179, -0.012443484738469124, 0.04245883971452713, -0.04396112635731697, -0.00688462657853961, -0.011702689342200756, -0.029488252475857735, 0.017218707129359245, -0.048795465379953384, 0.04594274237751961, 0.006709044333547354, 0.014771324582397938, -0.07670285552740097, -0.021143199875950813, -0.04346200078725815, 0.029923228546977043, 0.024850599467754364, -0.003920776303857565, 0.026360033079981804, -0.0076345535926520824, 0.04769430309534073, -0.00523363845422864, -0.06614802777767181, 0.05800354480743408, -0.018873898312449455, -0.031781282275915146, -0.041456229984760284, 0.010433151386678219, 0.024192631244659424, -0.0026945408899337053, -0.026350585743784904, -0.037390995770692825, -0.025763999670743942, -0.010461377911269665, -0.010386809706687927, 0.01899004355072975, -0.03836629539728165, -0.02477111481130123, 0.03345812112092972, -0.006879263557493687, -0.010954911820590496, 0.021785546094179153, 0.010590774938464165, -0.02761872299015522, 0.024582775309681892, -0.04409126564860344, -0.004094088915735483, -0.016831878572702408, 0.03284350037574768, -0.00786654930561781, -0.04555810987949371, -0.0032440570648759604, 0.00017352792201563716, -0.0222904235124588, -0.027662165462970734, 0.059600044041872025, 0.0183392446488142, 0.047390423715114594, 0.02107097953557968, 0.03021746501326561, 0.014635917730629444, -0.014203275553882122, -0.022826487198472023, 0.010825403034687042, 0.031654395163059235, -0.009285525418817997, -0.025999629870057106, 0.028524452820420265, -0.024523282423615456, 0.028841931372880936, -0.006692066788673401, 0.02502826601266861, -0.04451438784599304, 0.01014761533588171, 0.02524041198194027, -0.025144968181848526, -0.00322933797724545, -0.024939531460404396, -0.037157054990530014, 0.07678079605102539, -0.06379884481430054, 0.015595558099448681, -0.05236164852976799, -0.020333731546998024, 0.011014740914106369, 0.008615142665803432, -0.00814131647348404, 0.01617312990128994, -0.01887895166873932, 0.027858642861247063, -0.03396642953157425, 0.008292085491120815, 0.030942441895604134, -0.05859904736280441, 0.02258601412177086, -0.024521416053175926, 0.011863208375871181, -0.04034386947751045, -0.009784561581909657, -0.04476794973015785, -0.019773632287979126, 0.012654222548007965, 0.017893780022859573, 0.003752512624487281, -0.002657458186149597, -0.023816648870706558, 0.02197098173201084, 0.0391869954764843, -0.07084684073925018, -0.051726847887039185, -0.05692913755774498, 0.00835332740098238, 0.0066605969332158566, 0.03621542826294899 ]
<p>I've been researching the Bayesian take on classical statistics lately. After reading about the Bayes factor I've been left wondering if power analysis is a necessity in this view of statistics. My main reason for wondering this is the Bayes factor really just appears to be a likelihood ratio. Once it's like 25:1 it seems like I can call it a night.</p> <p>Am I far off? Any other reading I can do to learn more? Currently reading this book: <a href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/0470141158" rel="nofollow">Introduction to Bayesian Statistics</a>, by W.M. Bolstad (Wiley-Interscience; 2nd ed., 2007).</p>
36,619
[ -0.025665992870926857, -0.011542619206011295, -0.004124173428863287, -0.056275270879268646, 0.09369765967130661, 0.031215835362672806, 0.01809750124812126, -0.03921942040324211, -0.014997374266386032, -0.026538509875535965, 0.04492253437638283, 0.019625574350357056, 0.06331527233123779, -0.00047345791244879365, 0.013761946931481361, 0.018253065645694733, -0.022504068911075592, 0.002207697369158268, -0.029205482453107834, -0.006488066632300615, -0.013113566674292088, 0.055157944560050964, 0.01492482889443636, -0.016617024317383766, -0.01878335140645504, 0.021841557696461678, 0.035603299736976624, -0.0012900697765871882, -0.0038212148938328028, 0.06581230461597443, -0.023677309975028038, -0.006274708546698093, 0.020746178925037384, 0.042021799832582474, 0.007429291028529406, -0.04295879229903221, 0.010297348722815514, -0.006719742435961962, -0.007722263224422932, 0.05630961433053017, -0.0354502834379673, 0.003589119529351592, -0.018007591366767883, -0.003909777849912643, -0.01612292043864727, 0.02168506756424904, -0.00892517901957035, -0.060324184596538544, 0.025081487372517586, -0.03704014793038368, 0.05266870558261871, 0.011388727463781834, 0.011985689401626587, 0.01659948192536831, 0.0032162547577172518, -0.031910091638565063, 0.0645417794585228, 0.04827798902988434, -0.023484496399760246, -0.06679479777812958, -0.04146713763475418, -0.020183231681585312, 0.0013409851817414165, 0.0054672048427164555, -0.0138476537540555, 0.022592034190893173, -0.004038029816001654, -0.03947687894105911, 0.038661807775497437, -0.0006485909107141197, 0.013158537447452545, 0.031291596591472626, 0.0641966313123703, 0.009900938719511032, -0.04359486326575279, -0.019616583362221718, 0.013800415210425854, 0.022005170583724976, 0.04346859082579613, 0.05233946442604065, -0.02887355349957943, 0.010276367887854576, 0.023784836754202843, 0.06955273449420929, 0.014186426065862179, -0.005255237687379122, 0.05778650939464569, -0.052911512553691864, 0.0017221791204065084, 0.006308373063802719, -0.06504801660776138, 0.0070725386030972, 0.01371452771127224, -0.023377515375614166, -0.044453442096710205, 0.016946597024798393, -0.035754285752773285, 0.056332796812057495, 0.024807380512356758, 0.004670512862503529, -0.003137632505968213, -0.008088679984211922, 0.022651666775345802, 0.03273309767246246, -0.03414073586463928, -0.03292999789118767, -0.0068205175921320915, 0.006388385314494371, -0.039288293570280075, -0.02120540849864483, -0.032967790961265564, 0.02749725803732872, 0.03818175569176674, 0.02121494710445404, -0.007810921408236027, -0.027511367574334145, 0.021856464445590973, -0.016357624903321266, 0.08713843673467636, 0.05729134753346443, 0.03893999755382538, -0.0359373465180397, 0.03242824599146843, -0.01659390702843666, -0.013638321310281754, 0.005868519656360149, -0.014516487717628479, -0.027537807822227478, -0.014043794944882393, 0.054126542061567307, -0.01302014198154211, -0.009523228742182255, 0.04886692762374878, 0.03069204092025757, 0.0037250255700200796, -0.00043270832975395024, -0.09872261434793472, -0.013606011867523193, 0.07516790181398392, -0.002284377347677946, -0.017921030521392822, -0.09670688211917877, 0.001818321063183248, 0.02165583148598671, 0.038021016865968704, 0.012808563187718391, 0.04175600782036781, -0.013110809959471226, 0.0375126488506794, -0.009948358871042728, -0.050889112055301666, 0.006843991577625275, 0.0011986379977315664, -0.0015717308269813657, -0.01857939548790455, -0.09125568717718124, 0.013792652636766434, 0.008366500958800316, 0.0036606965586543083, -0.026209885254502296, 0.047236859798431396, -0.004559939261525869, -0.036091551184654236, -0.02102539874613285, -0.02651219628751278, -0.007976442575454712, 0.07799406349658966, 0.008758697658777237, 0.024194961413741112, 0.009827117435634136, 0.013865715824067593, 0.040243204683065414, 0.020902901887893677, 0.027037840336561203, 0.0317024327814579, -0.02744513750076294, -0.019649406895041466, -0.024003682658076286, 0.022605331614613533, -0.009711423888802528, 0.0010928676929324865, -0.0018250159919261932, -0.023635299876332283, -0.01657422073185444, 0.0037490641698241234, 0.043513908982276917, 0.008678377605974674, -0.009109445847570896, 0.040102504193782806, -0.004596796818077564, -0.032407231628894806, -0.09312582015991211, -0.006513823289424181, -0.019800111651420593, -0.031179921701550484, 0.033505529165267944, 0.009111007675528526, 0.04649963974952698, -0.041140977293252945, -0.006861773319542408, 0.0032888201531022787, -0.008789850398898125, 0.019196974113583565, -0.043222811073064804, 0.03799692913889885, 0.04856870323419571, 0.013977520167827606, 0.011431953869760036, 0.014197483658790588, -0.03854581341147423, -0.06896507740020752, 0.017750641331076622, -0.020438726991415024, -0.018399102613329887, 0.004565379116684198, -0.008772305212914944, 0.018526392057538033, -0.039937715977430344, -0.03563084453344345, 0.006759252864867449, -0.048942796885967255, 0.09372873604297638, 0.01887485384941101, -0.00890473835170269, -0.012831130065023899, 0.03698411211371422, 0.028721759095788002, 0.010458404198288918, -0.00008389434515265748, 0.016571341082453728, -0.03415024280548096, 0.02068149670958519, 0.02095908299088478, 0.007946114055812359, -0.022473348304629326, 0.03165673092007637, 0.01775783859193325, 0.008446924388408661, 0.02824424020946026, 0.043033357709646225, 0.00690676923841238, -0.02605745941400528, -0.006221224088221788, 0.00691213458776474, -0.03137127682566643, 0.02436094731092453, 0.041650500148534775, 0.039448197931051254, 0.031611014157533646, -0.014472444541752338, -0.03084905631840229, 0.014797553420066833, -0.02557939663529396, 0.008967113681137562, -0.019606076180934906, -0.0076981885358691216, 0.019259493798017502, -0.012609980069100857, 0.03493339568376541, 0.011126627214252949, 0.023604609072208405, -0.009822487831115723, -0.009145383723080158, -0.054714132100343704, 0.01510587241500616, 0.016769422218203545, -0.04818051680922508, 0.011709348298609257, 0.019034629687666893, -0.0328403115272522, 0.020332079380750656, -0.007033832371234894, -0.03866320103406906, -0.02707088738679886, 0.020308718085289, 0.012344353832304478, 0.001072474056854844, 0.06384214013814926, -0.035819049924612045, -0.0760435238480568, -0.013668101280927658, -0.01093075517565012, -0.010804499499499798, -0.009059859439730644, -0.0621446892619133, -0.01159590668976307, -0.041405342519283295, 0.016412127763032913, 0.0014652733225375414, -0.0542021244764328, 0.015891453251242638, 0.017901385203003883, 0.01701219379901886, -0.054917819797992706, -0.007964509539306164, -0.007493377197533846, -0.030729567632079124, -0.016115466132760048, -0.011055877432227135, 0.02702787145972252, -0.0009703997639007866, -0.0034829110372811556, 0.004766065627336502, -0.004963151179254055, -0.04741465300321579, -0.03260960802435875, 0.03167987987399101, -0.015344907529652119, 0.01187059935182333, 0.023261506110429764, 0.011530512012541294, -0.07119311392307281, 0.004943139385432005, -0.030793996527791023, -0.05806281045079231, 0.01092991977930069, 0.011680474504828453, 0.04044684022665024, -0.013670735992491245, -0.008610714226961136, 0.05981017276644707, 0.017026478424668312, -0.029896225780248642, 0.008640475571155548, -0.01153244636952877, -0.04807273671030998, -0.008312697522342205, -0.004250711295753717, 0.02505762316286564, 0.004884654656052589, 0.027275659143924713, -0.027190720662474632, 0.02387654036283493, 0.02859407104551792, 0.014334345236420631, -0.0047711096704006195, 0.0075482334941625595, -0.011278741993010044, -0.00614625308662653, 0.013004733249545097, 0.029747936874628067, -0.03422036021947861, 0.027008535340428352, -0.016059471294283867, 0.06403589248657227, 0.019036320969462395, -0.018581191077828407, 0.005945014301687479, 0.00738940667361021, 0.022914696484804153, -0.055067483335733414, 0.01581154391169548, 0.02583223395049572, 0.00006742796540493146, 0.028650645166635513, 0.013459323905408382, 0.03640712797641754, -0.021348699927330017, -0.007566187996417284, 0.04536273330450058, 0.0427720732986927, -0.004741774871945381, -0.04413175210356712, -0.0178428515791893, 0.0175694078207016, 0.024771111086010933, -0.002809827448800206, -0.018024809658527374, 0.04486475884914398, 0.024457203224301338, 0.04952134191989899, -0.0244734063744545, -0.03612944483757019, -0.004757972434163094, -0.03834069147706032, -0.00927211344242096, -0.022179219871759415, 0.03446310758590698, 0.010352457873523235, 0.04938174784183502, 0.012218373827636242, 0.005251286085695028, -0.018440207466483116, -0.00034485722426325083, -0.06607931852340698, 0.006559222005307674, -0.06460771709680557, -0.028644656762480736, -0.009009886533021927, -0.009269104339182377, 0.029500745236873627, -0.04098218306899071, -0.022146692499518394, -0.031161248683929443, 0.026171572506427765, -0.04668595641851425, 0.017052624374628067, -0.06031205505132675, -0.030186627060174942, 0.012044984847307205, 0.011446529999375343, 0.03539922460913658, -0.02354762703180313, 0.02230416052043438, 0.026883531361818314, -0.020162176340818405, -0.028837772086262703, 0.019332699477672577, 0.025334559381008148, 0.006909416057169437, 0.042500272393226624, 0.018711723387241364, 0.05549914017319679, -0.05972103029489517, 0.04081159457564354, 0.01283448375761509, 0.05343877524137497, 0.02955273911356926, -0.04492932930588722, 0.01518507394939661, -0.0341295525431633, -0.032326407730579376, 0.002110153203830123, 0.01228238083422184, -0.010924559086561203, -0.009712578728795052, 0.04445784166455269, 0.0026006544940173626, -0.06568028032779694, 0.035597801208496094, 0.031226173043251038, 0.014420222491025925, -0.023502452298998833, -0.050865788012742996, -0.00941461045295, -0.04603153467178345, -0.010573654435575008, -0.0006629753042943776, 0.006532393395900726, -0.01381114311516285, 0.001542017562314868, 0.025783749297261238, -0.026493441313505173, -0.04479778930544853, -0.027046408504247665, 0.004735948983579874, 0.014062002301216125, 0.037485137581825256, -0.009762665256857872, 0.04327242448925972, 0.02408255636692047, 0.009797300212085247, 0.012094422243535519, 0.035601601004600525, -0.06317242234945297, 0.0039561036974191666, 0.03273829072713852, 0.04004433751106262, -0.026628343388438225, 0.04312808811664581, -0.02367333136498928, 0.0038067949935793877, 0.05059013515710831, -0.0357990488409996, 0.004757892806082964, -0.025098059326410294, 0.025818444788455963, -0.037748780101537704, -0.037372153252363205, -0.023502377793192863, 0.015214974991977215, 0.004954002797603607, 0.012084094807505608, -0.006656433921307325, -0.01085773203521967, -0.04226266220211983, 0.007339418865740299, 0.011465896852314472, 0.050415173172950745, -0.017039479687809944, -0.020069515332579613, -0.013466603122651577, 0.010904133319854736, 0.018893808126449585, -0.0833420678973198, 0.01533806324005127, -0.03229086846113205, -0.015902701765298843, 0.0384923480451107, -0.04419437795877457, -0.04922948032617569, 0.007132606115192175, -0.0105289276689291, -0.04683513194322586, -0.0009356110240332782, -0.027465976774692535, 0.037903349846601486, -0.02941523678600788, 0.010211103595793247, 0.057215988636016846, -0.0012638152111321688, -0.030428912490606308, -0.00519478740170598, -0.04015913978219032, 0.048629697412252426, -0.040229253470897675, 0.008436697535216808, -0.05923886224627495, -0.021559972316026688, -0.028887132182717323, 0.05297873541712761, 0.03496990352869034, 0.021548539400100708, -0.0020548992324620485, 0.008674364537000656, -0.0019395381677895784, 0.016834938898682594, 0.023567955940961838, 0.028980853036046028, -0.013055538758635521, 0.029856616631150246, -0.01127842627465725, -0.0010216569062322378, 0.045868270099163055, -0.0034576733596622944, 0.0002970638743136078, -0.019979454576969147, -0.013980401679873466, 0.005647339392453432, -0.013020888902246952, -0.012808292172849178, 0.031872689723968506, -0.06552427262067795, 0.03683283179998398, -0.00315871206112206, 0.005438003223389387, 0.00838896818459034, -0.046778082847595215, -0.011789059266448021, -0.004299013409763575, -0.01472887396812439, 0.0477139912545681, -0.02759598381817341, -0.0018733582692220807, -0.030146226286888123, 0.004811748396605253, -0.057741373777389526, -0.025667153298854828, -0.0107271708548069, 0.003239399753510952, 0.0006285078125074506, -0.024295132607221603, 0.01049395464360714, -0.008162746205925941, -0.013959084637463093, -0.03401787951588631, 0.034879256039857864, -0.005148334428668022, -0.0044621736742556095, -0.009232984855771065, -0.0017843570094555616, 0.07538297027349472, 0.0007925694808363914, -0.046915002167224884, 0.005394481122493744, -0.010845004580914974, 0.0031759783159941435, -0.005894806701689959, 0.019623421132564545, -0.03376272693276405, 0.006417630705982447, 0.0035340876784175634, 0.003081428585574031, 0.031248370185494423, -0.03182169049978256, -0.022875651717185974, 0.020062103867530823, 0.031149106100201607, 0.022341163828969002, -0.0012440618593245745, -0.01923280954360962, 0.019990473985671997, 0.006141996942460537, -0.009163671173155308, -0.006147184409201145, -0.002479028655216098, -0.006341987755149603, 0.04219891503453255, 0.0049245343543589115, -0.011861967854201794, 0.019622672349214554, 0.015684764832258224, -0.011061723344027996, 0.020612960681319237, 0.0016428498784080148, -0.012154357507824898, 0.025912288576364517, 0.043884776532649994, -0.004749067593365908, 0.03122670389711857, -0.030118489637970924, -0.03226732462644577, -0.045405320823192596, -0.05712512135505676, 0.01634477823972702, 0.05896197631955147, 0.008153100498020649, 0.05261382460594177, 0.03669212758541107, -0.013560503721237183, 0.009386496618390083, -0.008366589434444904, -0.0016534454189240932, -0.029817737638950348, 0.026708638295531273, -0.007395354565232992, -0.08602385967969894, 0.02161015197634697, 0.04580571874976158, -0.007507141213864088, 0.011009186506271362, 0.032425202429294586, 0.047011587768793106, 0.04742725193500519, 0.03895249590277672, -0.011632624082267284, -0.03806598484516144, 0.02231287769973278, -0.03466429188847542, 0.0035995349753648043, -0.018661843612790108, -0.020687894895672798, 0.05496404692530632, 0.05134053900837898, -0.023651324212551117, -0.07343453168869019, -0.03201928734779358, -0.04366585984826088, 0.0034765431191772223, 0.012358405627310276, 0.040815576910972595, 0.04163581505417824, -0.01640358380973339, 0.032348308712244034, -0.029084237292408943, 0.020531076937913895, 0.026634199544787407, -0.07323260605335236, -0.053520407527685165, 0.003927398938685656, -0.02888004295527935, 0.00874562468379736, -0.01486124936491251, -0.042421769350767136, 0.006741729099303484, -0.04928452894091606, 0.008721468038856983, 0.010669990442693233, 0.016691725701093674, -0.033627595752477646, 0.05903952568769455, -0.008353961631655693, 0.01061311550438404, 0.017555885016918182, -0.005918509792536497, 0.12708348035812378, 0.06790632009506226, 0.019452016800642014, -0.03518595173954964, 0.03376869484782219, -0.04324093833565712, 0.0015372785273939371, -0.040365420281887054, 0.016258658841252327, 0.0026479957159608603, -0.02403368055820465, -0.007229258771985769, 0.06360213458538055, 0.06871892511844635, -0.029653256759047508, 0.10847467929124832, -0.039930544793605804, -0.04057564586400986, -0.0008950044284574687, 0.0150613347068429, -0.02540472522377968, -0.013183621689677238, -0.011139268055558205, -0.00366199086420238, 0.006210854277014732, -0.040024541318416595, -0.009270117618143559, 0.006128394510596991, -0.04078824445605278, 0.00019292750221211463, -0.027615148574113846, -0.02470230869948864, 0.027922222390770912, 0.0005293877329677343, -0.007196134887635708, -0.03594116494059563, 0.010203622281551361, 0.00025184120750054717, -0.016273824498057365, 0.019932523369789124, -0.02110537514090538, 0.01146302092820406, 0.012917048297822475, 0.02283533290028572, -0.018610531464219093, -0.04600708186626434, -0.01027628593146801, 0.036398034542798996, -0.007472514174878597, 0.03808773308992386, -0.0036058188416063786, -0.016557857394218445, -0.010833623819053173, -0.03992493450641632, 0.024154057726264, 0.024241581559181213, 0.04024358466267586, -0.04370950907468796, -0.048246219754219055, -0.027041861787438393, 0.03636915236711502, -0.000097984193416778, 0.03349204361438751, 0.06440624594688416, -0.016396479681134224, -0.039113402366638184, -0.008336334489285946, 0.032578371465206146, 0.036577269434928894, -0.04313274472951889, -0.01786595582962036, 0.002019753446802497, -0.07735592126846313, 0.02255098521709442, -0.005474209785461426, -0.0021005310118198395, 0.024719160050153732, 0.002638678764924407, -0.03173369541764259, -0.028752146288752556, -0.023785090073943138, 0.027090009301900864, -0.058068837970495224, -0.028031684458255768, 0.012566895224153996, 0.02276974357664585, 0.05732548236846924, 0.04957559332251549, 0.02340405248105526, 0.017554601654410362, -0.011145335622131824, 0.010897526517510414, 0.05070199817419052, -0.06685177981853485, 0.01594838686287403, 0.005500117316842079, -0.030961910262703896, -0.020035235211253166, 0.01559673622250557, 0.01728767342865467, 0.009484306909143925, 0.022746501490473747, -0.00944254919886589, -0.004812642466276884, 0.004643465857952833, 0.011014011688530445, -0.007675966713577509, -0.05677137151360512, 0.012220551259815693, 0.013205460272729397, -0.0055047436617314816, -0.00027263746596872807, -0.02266809344291687, -0.044314973056316376, 0.008974078111350536, -0.007231283932924271, -0.012104308232665062, -0.028798403218388557, -0.0009376106318086386, 0.04176132380962372, 0.024546559900045395, -0.02533593587577343, 0.015434094704687595, 0.021055590361356735, 0.0017058891244232655, 0.007521601393818855, -0.019066398963332176, 0.004411275964230299, 0.013198397122323513, -0.006960676517337561, -0.022206250578165054, 0.022089403122663498, -0.020811112597584724, 0.028774138540029526, -0.026967249810695648, 0.025970902293920517, 0.0005069148610346019, 0.03404814749956131, -0.00033324913238175213, -0.020719053223729134, 0.051574211567640305, -0.04386594519019127, -0.0559379905462265, 0.053807273507118225, -0.01167329028248787, 0.018775196745991707, 0.03610730171203613, 0.02479548379778862, -0.02710123173892498, 0.02352634072303772, -0.008308731019496918, -0.005909965373575687, 0.019860196858644485, 0.00920057576149702, 0.009292880073189735, -0.008273255079984665, 0.012282168492674828, 0.009961086325347424, 0.027610020712018013, 0.056673552840948105, 0.02630363218486309, 0.021535348147153854, 0.008336038328707218, 0.02316349372267723, -0.0031730192713439465, 0.0009286929853260517, -0.01502325851470232, -0.03463948518037796, 0.049927230924367905, 0.07220207154750824, -0.01690007746219635, 0.032118044793605804, 0.005405868869274855, 0.015904029831290245, -0.09594438970088959, -0.009456248953938484, -0.006295801606029272, 0.02905217558145523, 0.037167858332395554, -0.05190351605415344, 0.020994883030653, 0.017357220873236656, -0.03527398407459259, 0.012226693332195282, -0.0022620398085564375, -0.009361447766423225, -0.03466543182730675, 0.0057677170261740685, -0.020948676392436028, 0.02790648303925991, 0.015624170191586018, 0.025271086022257805, 0.03748280182480812, 0.02760729379951954, 0.03751551732420921, -0.02249048836529255, 0.006941370200365782, 0.055054549127817154, -0.02145060896873474, -0.0550810769200325, 0.04185931012034416, -0.005851857364177704, -0.058376431465148926, 0.02993093803524971, 0.044073402881622314, 0.0523063987493515, -0.011691126972436905, 0.04555051028728485, 0.006680105347186327, 0.08044130355119705, 0.047479815781116486, -0.038136858493089676, -0.024814216420054436, 0.020907016471028328, 0.010647773742675781, 0.05516629293560982, -0.04050387069582939, -0.00110238092020154, 0.03292020782828331, -0.053399816155433655, -0.033629413694143295, 0.006699512246996164, 0.010938319377601147, -0.0031609339639544487, 0.009886172600090504, -0.003276444971561432, -0.03858615458011627, 0.01089273951947689, 0.05190484598278999, -0.0752793624997139, -0.002331674564629793, 0.06153753027319908, 0.005579799879342318, -0.008151596412062645, 0.0011213156394660473, 0.0020963745191693306, -0.012244383804500103, 0.01493764016777277, 0.021671567112207413, 0.00993296131491661, -0.041209712624549866, 0.00954882986843586, 0.028166228905320168, 0.012494728900492191, -0.026204023510217667, -0.022188356146216393, -0.05626433342695236, 0.004606271628290415, 0.007182457484304905, 0.013045874424278736, 0.016735313460230827, 0.0015778531087562442, 0.019773660227656364, -0.049728505313396454, 0.08122983574867249, -0.0017755988519638777, 0.013803242705762386, -0.05620856583118439, -0.012508424930274487, -0.0033772969618439674, -0.02074362337589264, 0.06081885099411011, -0.012672561220824718, -0.015252484939992428, -0.023425688967108727, 0.0029818397015333176, 0.01798337884247303, -0.02985469065606594, 0.02159823291003704, -0.016672568395733833, -0.015476109459996223, -0.03976057469844818, -0.01183661911636591, 0.029931390658020973, 0.024976462125778198, 0.022680288180708885, -0.043753284960985184, 0.011879196390509605, -0.022389648482203484, -0.004421248100697994, 0.07790267467498779, 0.028191454708576202, -0.01743684709072113, 0.016205843538045883, 0.0013060186756774783, 0.030675295740365982, 0.0035018722992390394, -0.02254156768321991, -0.03639265149831772, 0.04631006345152855, -0.002369772642850876, -0.05476393178105354, 0.0314839631319046, 0.028876231983304024, -0.011379444040358067, -0.015722958371043205, 0.011743118055164814, 0.08506088703870773, -0.05271175876259804, 0.025714341551065445, 0.04143175855278969, -0.004535214509814978, -0.0016533219022676349, -0.013825595378875732, 0.004777251742780209, 0.021030722185969353, 0.0008553570369258523, -0.0010069888085126877, -0.002892789663746953, 0.05613139644265175, -0.009411914274096489, 0.01523423008620739, 0.04822657257318497, -0.0007002121419645846, -0.0019232752965763211, 0.013869411312043667, 0.0511440671980381, -0.05693928152322769, -0.010144853964447975, -0.0005558382254093885, 0.002972967689856887, 0.030806908383965492, 0.005232173949480057, -0.0008023883565329015, 0.0635104700922966, -0.009722153656184673, -0.020016290247440338, -0.031152930110692978, -0.009148670360445976, -0.048292599618434906, -0.0610027015209198, 0.004114346578717232, 0.010750925168395042, 0.0015313179465010762, -0.0054434193298220634, -0.0006209241691976786, -0.02139819785952568, 0.06083718314766884, -0.05652312934398651, 0.011667182669043541, -0.006792569067329168, -0.002169483108446002, -0.03172549232840538, -0.007684924639761448, -0.03792915493249893, -0.03799040615558624, 0.011215525679290295, 0.008132784627377987, 0.029020536690950394, -0.0073204925283789635, -0.018172089010477066, 0.017086947336792946, 0.02350097894668579, -0.050275832414627075, 0.0020766935776919127, -0.034387778490781784, 0.024527259171009064, 0.0021312315948307514, -0.002217911183834076 ]
<p>I am running an ordinal regression in SPSS. I have independent variables on nominal and ordinal scales. My dependent variable is ordinal, indicating a level of action, coded 0, 1, 2. Unfortunately, I currently don’t know how to deal with the non-significance of a threshold level for my dependent variable indicated by SPSS in the parameter estimates table. </p> <p>The SPSS output of the parameter estimates looks like this:</p> <p>Threshold Level of action = 0 Estimate = .6 Sig. = .143</p> <p>Threshold Level of action = 1 Estimate = 2.2 Sig. = .000</p> <p>Independent variables …</p> <p>I read that “<em>non-significance of a threshold suggests that the cutting point is not truly different and therefore some levels of the dependent variable need to be combined</em>” (Garson, G. D. (2012). Ordinal Regression. Asheboro, NC: Statistical Associates Publishers). I have not come across such a statement before. Also some ordinal regressions I had a look at did not mention an issue regarding a non-significant threshold and interpreted the output nonetheless. </p> <p>So now I am wondering how severe that issue is. If I stick with ordinal regression, how would this non-significant threshold impact my results (given all other assumption are met)? Would they still be valid? Or does this mean that I definitely have to combine the outcome categories 0 and 1, which basically would mean I need to run binary logistic regression instead of ordinal regression? </p>
36,621
[ -0.015669288113713264, -0.018510323017835617, -0.021873898804187775, 0.051281169056892395, 0.011672728694975376, 0.0011769760167226195, -0.011518505401909351, -0.027109289541840553, 0.033165741711854935, -0.03716602548956871, 0.012128226459026337, 0.0005998946144245565, 0.019992923364043236, 0.002150996821001172, 0.023972248658537865, 0.01647338457405567, 0.004624296445399523, 0.0203412938863039, 0.014013271778821945, 0.004720639903098345, -0.02853771299123764, 0.0287768691778183, 0.004319336265325546, 0.0045119887217879295, -0.01798887364566326, 0.051263950765132904, 0.022242823615670204, -0.021476363763213158, 0.014491458423435688, 0.030689898878335953, 0.007980783469974995, -0.03402494266629219, -0.013339917175471783, 0.0479707270860672, -0.014096093364059925, 0.0009958664886653423, -0.01203207764774561, 0.005392091348767281, -0.025753963738679886, 0.0034332452341914177, 0.004022588487714529, -0.005793028511106968, 0.004098756704479456, 0.025487102568149567, -0.026430174708366394, -0.013901907950639725, 0.008905920200049877, -0.0121827507391572, 0.017186995595693588, -0.014007658697664738, 0.029529599472880363, -0.005533373914659023, 0.027171535417437553, 0.04798099771142006, 0.0045053851790726185, 0.024956511333584785, 0.05902804061770439, 0.06700123846530914, -0.02346610836684704, -0.05760249122977257, -0.06338731944561005, -0.01382173877209425, 0.023490626364946365, 0.0010791326640173793, -0.03792286664247513, 0.014983253553509712, 0.0016678852261975408, -0.010146964341402054, 0.04912479221820831, 0.012846588157117367, 0.026183314621448517, 0.024080507457256317, 0.039573028683662415, -0.004137775395065546, 0.03769160807132721, -0.03704747185111046, -0.003271782770752907, 0.000532989390194416, 0.03299948573112488, 0.06952961534261703, 0.006151475943624973, -0.010797225870192051, -0.00424572266638279, 0.05260106548666954, 0.0006523129995912313, -0.00936390832066536, 0.04913710430264473, -0.029111113399267197, 0.01572563126683235, 0.016179660335183144, -0.017405038699507713, -0.013915632851421833, 0.029811445623636246, 0.027395375072956085, -0.004274466075003147, 0.020929550752043724, -0.04899723827838898, 0.01074987929314375, 0.01254456676542759, 0.025489892810583115, 0.0054118395783007145, -0.031117521226406097, 0.03712693601846695, 0.05277841165661812, -0.029936138540506363, 0.03441746160387993, -0.03928283974528313, -0.007837897166609764, -0.0015795256476849318, -0.06856200098991394, -0.023026036098599434, 0.015406832098960876, 0.03870216757059097, -0.0021060293074697256, -0.014773068018257618, 0.010989072732627392, -0.024660971015691757, -0.04704645648598671, 0.04339725896716118, 0.017862485721707344, 0.05524924024939537, -0.013551890850067139, 0.015582486987113953, -0.004648506175726652, -0.036498598754405975, 0.010773908346891403, 0.01063479669392109, -0.0197106022387743, -0.032647810876369476, 0.02976217120885849, 0.023367080837488174, 0.01754811592400074, 0.022540614008903503, 0.012591861188411713, 0.02089676819741726, 0.019215362146496773, -0.026723798364400864, -0.04501933977007866, 0.022676633670926094, 0.00623585470020771, 0.02439911477267742, -0.031865183264017105, -0.03413949906826019, 0.009670480154454708, 0.01917940378189087, 0.01839984394609928, 0.022542420774698257, 0.037234824150800705, 0.008075873367488384, 0.01731010340154171, -0.0365188904106617, 0.01909073255956173, -0.04494060203433037, -0.06542176753282547, -0.008506352081894875, -0.09428544342517853, 0.028507273644208908, 0.025104794651269913, -0.0021894793026149273, -0.03306454047560692, 0.060324590653181076, 0.02316140942275524, 0.011034554801881313, -0.0006703953840769827, 0.014924690127372742, 0.012947790324687958, 0.06182877719402313, -0.06364952027797699, 0.03661184385418892, 0.043958667665719986, 0.03322989121079445, 0.03916705772280693, 0.01645660772919655, 0.07358460873365402, 0.01690623164176941, -0.011154985055327415, -0.008537068963050842, -0.059270091354846954, -0.005671670660376549, 0.0038385202642530203, -0.07410165667533875, -0.019624490290880203, -0.019971251487731934, -0.010977939702570438, 0.021737759932875633, 0.059718772768974304, -0.02097446285188198, -0.020724622532725334, -0.018407078459858894, -0.015099762938916683, -0.05618167668581009, -0.059308458119630814, 0.01482299342751503, 0.010603895410895348, -0.052464235574007034, 0.030193181708455086, -0.025276649743318558, 0.060026127845048904, 0.0010173876071348786, 0.025732750073075294, -0.02882443182170391, -0.012372380122542381, 0.03041047975420952, -0.08012525737285614, 0.03561793267726898, 0.07497524470090866, 0.036651305854320526, -0.02155616506934166, 0.03854195401072502, -0.04929930344223976, -0.046197403222322464, 0.029521802440285683, -0.008242640644311905, 0.008985293097794056, 0.0061014750972390175, -0.042293548583984375, 0.04622157663106918, -0.027674073353409767, -0.05759882554411888, 0.0469740629196167, -0.0491655133664608, 0.10458182543516159, 0.0198891032487154, -0.0012402796419337392, -0.02664925903081894, 0.005023985635489225, 0.010107793845236301, -0.02235868200659752, -0.025135880336165428, 0.00423826277256012, -0.02692430280148983, -0.020442117005586624, 0.03907960653305054, 0.0036378982476890087, -0.04486844688653946, 0.008323944173753262, 0.05285024270415306, -0.009760228917002678, 0.01362961158156395, 0.008261680603027344, -0.002745899138972163, -0.006775812711566687, 0.03665633872151375, 0.01330580934882164, 0.03006948158144951, 0.03252671658992767, -0.0020277940202504396, 0.013807721436023712, 0.06052052974700928, 0.0342029370367527, -0.004460730589926243, 0.037059199064970016, 0.0016713010845705867, 0.0255486648529768, -0.020208626985549927, 0.03290616720914841, 0.06222529709339142, -0.027813417837023735, 0.011195831000804901, 0.0844820961356163, 0.021836034953594208, -0.04284936189651489, 0.040859583765268326, 0.014132915996015072, 0.03852493688464165, 0.060148000717163086, -0.050529178231954575, 0.015868766233325005, 0.004462266340851784, -0.03514515981078148, 0.03096696548163891, -0.0028636245988309383, -0.058661531656980515, -0.034676387906074524, -0.007097102236002684, 0.028937410563230515, -0.011206921190023422, 0.04014741629362106, -0.02186037227511406, -0.0021753711625933647, -0.03689959645271301, -0.008371471427381039, 0.04322417080402374, -0.0024594892747700214, -0.04611774906516075, -0.04555482789874077, -0.03709672391414642, -0.01919008232653141, 0.024769917130470276, -0.057797253131866455, -0.012669699266552925, -0.020840104669332504, 0.0011178827844560146, -0.06387899816036224, -0.029734592884778976, -0.040996767580509186, -0.00021908202324993908, -0.007342529483139515, -0.05297290161252022, 0.01256505399942398, 0.004699653014540672, -0.036187794059515, 0.024095531553030014, -0.010979097336530685, -0.009934866800904274, -0.026248974725604057, 0.0290046576410532, 0.017344137653708458, 0.004889640491455793, 0.010443955659866333, -0.019910888746380806, -0.02777974121272564, -0.022371988743543625, -0.07711562514305115, -0.05267421901226044, 0.03089943155646324, -0.0101388618350029, 0.0473458468914032, -0.0094114039093256, -0.02848389372229576, 0.09260424971580505, 0.017079569399356842, 0.02394954301416874, -0.03699391335248947, -0.01620146632194519, -0.018681643530726433, -0.00045091990614309907, 0.003003085032105446, 0.03320849686861038, 0.03338483348488808, 0.03614908084273338, -0.007707568816840649, 0.026099389418959618, 0.037092335522174835, -0.009335706010460854, -0.015728170052170753, 0.006146549247205257, 0.0020157198887318373, -0.02100471779704094, -0.0028829374350607395, 0.030249275267124176, -0.01252385787665844, 0.03221321105957031, -0.019843492656946182, 0.02185812033712864, 0.014942184090614319, -0.003959380090236664, 0.018912669271230698, -0.011895867064595222, 0.007519820239394903, -0.01012529619038105, 0.012469920329749584, 0.03145655617117882, -0.01842423528432846, -0.01576177217066288, -0.009752606973052025, 0.022898385301232338, -0.04804662987589836, 0.016574827954173088, 0.03264736384153366, 0.01819399744272232, 0.005048226099461317, 0.0072292969562113285, -0.010968197137117386, -0.016309021040797234, 0.018037177622318268, 0.0006475255941040814, -0.016554618254303932, 0.01684233918786049, 0.04145054146647453, 0.05108335241675377, -0.01430389191955328, -0.027299974113702774, 0.0013786167837679386, -0.06828320026397705, 0.024205893278121948, -0.03912970796227455, 0.03887929767370224, -0.01897345669567585, 0.011803503148257732, 0.021623507142066956, -0.020056098699569702, 0.005115359555929899, 0.03762287646532059, -0.02502140775322914, 0.03913547843694687, -0.059550102800130844, -0.01008671522140503, 0.03926663473248482, -0.007653400767594576, -0.00795687548816204, -0.02969955839216709, 0.01731857843697071, 0.0133818956092, 0.02111840806901455, -0.011686667799949646, -0.009306041523814201, -0.007117236964404583, 0.010339170694351196, 0.0030588055960834026, -0.012286784127354622, -0.017214840278029442, 0.00018120626918971539, 0.001348742633126676, 0.032294534146785736, 0.0019662189297378063, -0.025206223130226135, -0.06296242773532867, -0.0021842466667294502, 0.0138050252571702, 0.041065555065870285, 0.030373860150575638, 0.01512610912322998, -0.022583672776818275, 0.03824862465262413, -0.004285830073058605, 0.04687943309545517, 0.031275566667318344, -0.021390728652477264, -0.04908575490117073, -0.03984936326742172, -0.006563959177583456, 0.012029166333377361, 0.03971113637089729, 0.00996464304625988, -0.003158071544021368, 0.0631389319896698, 0.012594029307365417, -0.0648331418633461, 0.02747592143714428, 0.08458562940359116, 0.019019531086087227, -0.016465865075588226, -0.017075959593057632, -0.020573673769831657, -0.024507952854037285, -0.02155403234064579, 0.01948678493499756, 0.006687104236334562, -0.01540511753410101, 0.0038407251704484224, 0.031150927767157555, 0.01027481909841299, -0.03373422846198082, -0.01879369281232357, -0.002129326807335019, 0.031998563557863235, 0.005634816363453865, -0.06004729121923447, 0.011079730466008186, 0.04090822860598564, -0.010372277349233627, 0.009962818585336208, -0.000752044259570539, -0.09395948052406311, 0.021204978227615356, 0.039036285132169724, 0.04715152084827423, -0.04687165096402168, -0.0056982943788170815, -0.013322943821549416, -0.0013272747164592147, 0.048738688230514526, -0.031618133187294006, 0.02366551384329796, 0.0057667833752930164, 0.0130066042765975, -0.005346615333110094, -0.020982688292860985, -0.05577551946043968, 0.003906536381691694, -0.007889870554208755, 0.029284553602337837, 0.013068404980003834, -0.007678908295929432, -0.06167682260274887, 0.0083317831158638, -0.02310815267264843, 0.03696306422352791, -0.014801575802266598, -0.034702595323324203, 0.00939593743532896, 0.016053687781095505, 0.021676626056432724, -0.03489626571536064, 0.006928173825144768, 0.0063020228408277035, -0.0004927124828100204, 0.07147546857595444, 0.016569556668400764, -0.04366546496748924, 0.024774763733148575, 0.027916952967643738, -0.0073838988319039345, 0.020533038303256035, -0.019894124940037727, 0.06784021109342575, 0.012411225587129593, -0.02745905891060829, 0.05188126116991043, 0.05108198896050453, -0.004061576910316944, 0.006593826226890087, -0.028407875448465347, 0.01679878681898117, -0.02033722586929798, -0.046690549701452255, -0.04231422021985054, 0.021078333258628845, -0.024114836007356644, 0.04772144928574562, 0.008826070465147495, -0.0012994592543691397, -0.016696719452738762, -0.01859533041715622, 0.0001721060398267582, 0.04425765573978424, 0.015722008422017097, -0.014572392217814922, 0.014193504117429256, 0.014912568032741547, -0.014133959077298641, 0.001730873715132475, -0.017188692465424538, -0.013273817487061024, -0.0072455983608961105, 0.005175075028091669, -0.030048785731196404, 0.000612802105024457, -0.031253520399332047, -0.0550251342356205, 0.036191437393426895, -0.07348334789276123, -0.00395474536344409, 0.0032097334042191505, 0.02168791927397251, -0.023588048294186592, -0.025875147432088852, -0.02151145040988922, -0.005810925271362066, 0.00500296987593174, 0.028857117518782616, -0.03094189614057541, 0.039954014122486115, -0.010984468273818493, -0.014288575388491154, -0.058204926550388336, -0.041428253054618835, 0.011937339790165424, -0.007274281233549118, -0.01400698535144329, 0.01796995848417282, 0.031045060604810715, -0.030660346150398254, -0.023069320246577263, -0.01119185145944357, 0.08449715375900269, -0.011114467866718769, -0.027951737865805626, -0.02804272621870041, -0.0008119236445054412, 0.06719045341014862, -0.007986766286194324, -0.0404762402176857, 0.014497948810458183, -0.024004332721233368, -0.017549339681863785, -0.015431038103997707, 0.03704172745347023, -0.043341461569070816, -0.046376220881938934, -0.050262700766325, -0.012500575743615627, 0.053593721240758896, -0.04005018249154091, -0.008297514170408249, 0.001542944461107254, -0.012055480852723122, 0.03686019778251648, 0.004406759515404701, -0.017416326329112053, -0.0036317026242613792, 0.02192588709294796, 0.009290381334722042, 0.020437275990843773, -0.03715681657195091, -0.007837860845029354, 0.04578689858317375, -0.0005190677475184202, -0.027733100578188896, 0.00632536131888628, 0.08662822097539902, 0.04470936581492424, 0.039450753480196, -0.036359913647174835, -0.026682594791054726, 0.06092558801174164, 0.044120095670223236, 0.00005489382238010876, 0.010794813744723797, 0.03042246773838997, -0.057131655514240265, -0.003647406352683902, -0.03972472995519638, -0.0034750874619930983, 0.022480271756649017, -0.006154962815344334, 0.009272532537579536, 0.009042399935424328, -0.038370389491319656, -0.0019182886462658644, -0.059478625655174255, -0.006316397804766893, 0.00021967165230307728, 0.01955448091030121, 0.02766053006052971, -0.014337128028273582, -0.009269650094211102, 0.03739204630255699, -0.014090988785028458, 0.009796356782317162, 0.050608862191438675, 0.058489758521318436, 0.008688902482390404, 0.014633259736001492, -0.03802729398012161, -0.02222851850092411, 0.04540864750742912, -0.05387209355831146, -0.0027828202582895756, -0.015276414342224598, -0.03877370432019234, 0.02140236832201481, 0.01964430883526802, 0.009717922657728195, -0.07693623751401901, -0.02752615511417389, -0.03763478621840477, 0.008932914584875107, -0.0016187974251806736, -0.03172759711742401, 0.03407743200659752, -0.01233863364905119, 0.005786604713648558, 0.002096651354804635, 0.002418790478259325, -0.019249327480793, -0.07531619817018509, -0.02457837015390396, -0.031166905537247658, -0.05639570206403732, 0.024036359041929245, -0.022473851218819618, -0.018581055104732513, 0.029322847723960876, -0.06974183022975922, 0.0036771188024431467, 0.006334491074085236, 0.046846941113471985, 0.016161376610398293, 0.06927423924207687, 0.019466275349259377, 0.007586344610899687, 0.033052027225494385, -0.01023813709616661, 0.12785115838050842, 0.11599893867969513, 0.014682168141007423, -0.05484924837946892, 0.026110533624887466, 0.008017849177122116, 0.025866638869047165, 0.008041963912546635, -0.01326976902782917, 0.009794523939490318, -0.030540812760591507, 0.05064243823289871, 0.06074724718928337, 0.004449254367500544, -0.02307501994073391, 0.0616280697286129, -0.021069025620818138, -0.0171093437820673, 0.02246205508708954, 0.02785128727555275, 0.014853198081254959, -0.031822748482227325, -0.002825045259669423, -0.016223203390836716, 0.023955170065164566, -0.026518186554312706, -0.03056003712117672, 0.02838052436709404, -0.007130960468202829, 0.0218370258808136, -0.024180904030799866, -0.023629819974303246, 0.002896971767768264, 0.025924498215317726, -0.03045237809419632, -0.021648745983839035, -0.01808493211865425, -0.07326755672693253, 0.004442623350769281, 0.026325630024075508, -0.01629648171365261, -0.013778291642665863, 0.017130639404058456, -0.0014091298216953874, -0.06301946192979813, -0.029683267697691917, -0.02834053337574005, 0.03866738826036453, -0.0015966127393767238, -0.025850418955087662, -0.03878054767847061, -0.017369801178574562, -0.0033604169730097055, -0.03966331481933594, -0.005438359919935465, 0.006207725033164024, 0.021688297390937805, -0.02245982177555561, -0.023128308355808258, -0.07285317778587341, -0.016381625086069107, 0.023030050098896027, 0.05103861168026924, 0.03244699165225029, -0.04405653849244118, -0.02340155653655529, -0.023523084819316864, 0.0397665910422802, 0.006316910497844219, 0.008751916699111462, 0.023823462426662445, -0.0008412771276198328, -0.03132719546556473, 0.01692013069987297, -0.001451963558793068, -0.02020096220076084, -0.0011416628258302808, -0.02104268968105316, -0.012947547249495983, -0.05511190742254257, -0.0330377034842968, 0.022237714380025864, -0.02342064492404461, -0.010181443765759468, -0.027255864813923836, -0.01950208842754364, 0.021644240245223045, -0.009750385768711567, 0.02424665167927742, 0.0313681960105896, -0.006247491575777531, 0.04309888184070587, 0.020563291385769844, -0.05275731161236763, -0.022036926820874214, -0.006853657308965921, -0.020283468067646027, 0.008881433866918087, -0.010839849710464478, 0.03957014158368111, -0.008783362805843353, 0.04220760613679886, 0.01767394132912159, 0.04773687943816185, 0.0006309591117314994, 0.03141137585043907, 0.0006999375182203948, -0.060396887362003326, 0.02019747905433178, -0.0026843862142413855, 0.018595770001411438, -0.0012790609616786242, -0.007068763952702284, -0.07603093236684799, -0.04091698303818703, 0.0006101405015215278, -0.018747344613075256, -0.04602248594164848, 0.005063502583652735, -0.008963454514741898, 0.033183932304382324, -0.00015098795120138675, -0.05094187334179878, -0.02013128064572811, -0.02436751127243042, 0.029723726212978363, -0.005638461094349623, 0.022115981206297874, 0.004574031103402376, 0.00036831237957812846, 0.0397004559636116, 0.020983757451176643, 0.021067576482892036, -0.007740870118141174, 0.018288230523467064, -0.0022285650484263897, 0.003729277988895774, 0.04857315868139267, -0.02813039720058441, -0.017737559974193573, 0.022855712100863457, -0.0036744200624525547, -0.03296440839767456, 0.07143385708332062, -0.0231721680611372, 0.01602967269718647, 0.050662968307733536, -0.0009372500935569406, -0.0539039671421051, 0.04739990085363388, -0.009317552670836449, -0.021734729409217834, -0.025294171646237373, 0.0269808117300272, -0.03086167946457863, -0.014332422986626625, -0.02251066081225872, 0.014637614600360394, -0.02369782328605652, 0.035156793892383575, 0.04632464051246643, 0.011699476279318333, -0.007874293252825737, 0.0450894832611084, -0.02681395784020424, 0.02944076806306839, 0.005414147395640612, -0.025788208469748497, 0.01595364511013031, 0.0685713142156601, -0.0346255749464035, 0.04607769101858139, -0.014032733626663685, 0.016266129910945892, -0.0878564789891243, -0.0303480364382267, -0.02217273972928524, 0.0006120023899711668, 0.011710213497281075, -0.01820310577750206, 0.03343863785266876, 0.025243908166885376, -0.03573562577366829, -0.01132307481020689, -0.0050370660610497, -0.03304571658372879, -0.03237596154212952, -0.01720316708087921, -0.0221286378800869, 0.006228875834494829, 0.03776368126273155, 0.02462359517812729, 0.03949679434299469, 0.011385658755898476, -0.004862676374614239, -0.0503900982439518, 0.0015547253424301744, 0.024113258346915245, -0.015037928707897663, -0.07942409068346024, 0.03978552669286728, -0.04176652431488037, -0.02533574588596821, 0.0487850159406662, -0.013592526316642761, 0.0027832314372062683, 0.06612835824489594, 0.031976453959941864, 0.009722557850182056, 0.036199990659952164, 0.029442058876156807, 0.018130408599972725, -0.040122829377651215, 0.02651180326938629, 0.01380423828959465, 0.02205757610499859, -0.04295934736728668, 0.02920328453183174, 0.024618634954094887, -0.02182147093117237, -0.02583136409521103, -0.002564191585406661, -0.04893701896071434, -0.016719594597816467, -0.020890235900878906, 0.0035150391049683094, 0.015185840427875519, -0.04778432101011276, 0.040460068732500076, -0.06298516690731049, -0.01333655882626772, 0.010765784420073032, 0.036094892770051956, -0.007192437071353197, -0.0035035451874136925, -0.01862720400094986, -0.012136781588196754, 0.0010241545969620347, -0.0013036762829869986, -0.013783755712211132, -0.051990002393722534, -0.014514544047415257, -0.013847128488123417, -0.003734772792086005, -0.02050679549574852, 0.020227085798978806, -0.019451988860964775, 0.04011967405676842, -0.044639427214860916, 0.03303167223930359, 0.030494449660182, -0.021723337471485138, 0.00684161065146327, -0.09937673807144165, 0.06964300572872162, 0.03535446152091026, -0.03745851665735245, -0.024450644850730896, -0.026138849556446075, -0.038356538861989975, -0.0006374337826855481, 0.057381946593523026, 0.016317984089255333, -0.01532528642565012, 0.009048647247254848, 0.05538438633084297, -0.01677037961781025, -0.00799895916134119, 0.01787370629608631, 0.03713534399867058, -0.037150315940380096, -0.062202390283346176, -0.02014756388962269, 0.015976153314113617, -0.0028393040411174297, 0.050888825207948685, -0.005364520009607077, 0.009997332468628883, -0.01161801815032959, -0.0029742438346147537, 0.02098298817873001, -0.001150282914750278, -0.012166555039584637, 0.03157101571559906, -0.0033777139615267515, 0.001612381311133504, 0.04131918027997017, 0.023453351110219955, -0.022447288036346436, 0.034261852502822876, 0.000017675627532298677, -0.019726110622286797, -0.00924762338399887, 0.04622752219438553, -0.03564189374446869, -0.0618351548910141, -0.007708862889558077, 0.021417226642370224, -0.005304068326950073, 0.0320991687476635, 0.015842359513044357, 0.011015938594937325, 0.027201101183891296, 0.00029831932624801993, -0.00016142459935508668, 0.02774326130747795, 0.00036027608439326286, 0.05264120176434517, 0.019852343946695328, 0.022952739149332047, 0.03674967959523201, 0.01613999716937542, 0.025610947981476784, -0.012008889578282833, 0.057269662618637085, 0.028492717072367668, 0.032949309796094894, 0.018012836575508118, -0.039601583033800125, 0.026417750865221024, 0.0032425480894744396, 0.04414238780736923, 0.012824187986552715, 0.029003936797380447, 0.02423536777496338, 0.0002840387460310012, 0.005049101077020168, -0.025393152609467506, 0.0029651003424078226, -0.020193397998809814, -0.011762772686779499, 0.03597074747085571, 0.018076160922646523, 0.005970983300358057, 0.002097557531669736, 0.007768130395561457, 0.025912096723914146, 0.002828022465109825, -0.0036166603676974773, 0.022926516830921173, -0.03545999899506569, -0.02568574994802475, -0.0127081498503685, -0.030927030369639397, -0.017794044688344002, -0.014328605495393276, 0.005368754733353853, 0.01867925375699997, 0.0247111264616251, -0.007234393153339624, -0.016871802508831024, 0.022592466324567795, 0.04847434535622597, -0.04964614659547806, -0.044247422367334366, -0.004212557803839445, -0.011387981474399567, -0.020684659481048584, -0.04322821646928787 ]
<p>Hi I am looking for a robust convex optimization problem solver in python. My problem isn't very complex, its basically a simple constrained qp program. I am using Enthought free python 2.7 distribution on a windows 64 bit machine. </p> <p>I came across <a href="http://cvxopt.org/install/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://cvxopt.org/install/index.html</a></p> <p>It doesn't seem very easy to install this on windows. I also came across Mosek, which seems a bit of a overkill.</p> <p>Does anyone know of a good solution, do people use cvxopt on windows?</p>
36,622
[ 0.011652887798845768, 0.00961023848503828, -0.02268071658909321, -0.03982013091444969, 0.00506928563117981, 0.025175850838422775, -0.007453172001987696, 0.00672046048566699, 0.043367285281419754, -0.06516549736261368, 0.02204383909702301, 0.04595034569501877, 0.05713376775383949, 0.0025018274318426847, -0.028670044615864754, -0.029645051807165146, -0.013357371091842651, -0.05152470991015434, 0.0020970539189875126, 0.004424565937370062, -0.02715858817100525, 0.04113446921110153, -0.01601722277700901, -0.004940276965498924, -0.008867187425494194, 0.025898274034261703, 0.026963971555233, 0.0066356416791677475, 0.028618378564715385, 0.07119160145521164, -0.07746337354183197, -0.052020568400621414, -0.03405655175447464, -0.005606250837445259, 0.010271882638335228, 0.0014979870757088065, -0.013736782595515251, -0.022618934512138367, -0.043793417513370514, -0.0029391252901405096, 0.019070833921432495, 0.019253280013799667, 0.011948742903769016, 0.037244588136672974, 0.005761187523603439, 0.0369938425719738, 0.004118815995752811, -0.04236699268221855, 0.05572500079870224, -0.06096470728516579, 0.08196354657411575, -0.0052418638952076435, 0.026763662695884705, 0.014091248624026775, -0.005437145940959454, 0.013688743114471436, 0.024951107800006866, 0.08604041486978531, -0.00026448420248925686, -0.04668046906590462, -0.006980714853852987, -0.03267282620072365, 0.00340208294801414, -0.017560571432113647, -0.03178694471716881, 0.027249611914157867, 0.0006173996371217072, -0.005376121960580349, 0.009188936091959476, 0.017141621559858322, 0.0008912088815122843, 0.02680552937090397, 0.05427059903740883, -0.010018766857683659, -0.025383710861206055, -0.016163881868124008, -0.0534498356282711, -0.0039893146604299545, 0.010934875346720219, 0.009859632700681686, 0.009467368945479393, 0.029364604502916336, 0.006629289127886295, 0.026866821572184563, 0.03470033407211304, -0.02141200378537178, 0.0735001415014267, -0.055225372314453125, 0.0014329703990370035, 0.02656695805490017, -0.015875406563282013, 0.01000015065073967, 0.04918098449707031, 0.009750626049935818, -0.009598497301340103, -0.011780195869505405, 0.007942956872284412, 0.04906001314520836, 0.01284970436245203, -0.008575575426220894, 0.02959047444164753, -0.0020740728359669447, -0.04439716786146164, 0.06688293814659119, 0.0019764727912843227, -0.007288264110684395, -0.04182935133576393, 0.013078398071229458, -0.002107619773596525, 0.016651947051286697, -0.07118389010429382, 0.009448566474020481, -0.004232526291161776, 0.0038769554812461138, 0.050257083028554916, -0.020450524985790253, -0.023676594719290733, -0.04121717810630798, 0.04984289035201073, 0.07469098269939423, 0.03163217380642891, -0.002593745943158865, 0.03195499628782272, -0.03321797773241997, -0.081760935485363, -0.023620178923010826, 0.008594327606260777, -0.045200414955616, -0.0017814728198572993, 0.03749168664216995, 0.021359466016292572, -0.017755255103111267, 0.04845073074102402, -0.011046634055674076, 0.02434382028877735, 0.0069411383010447025, -0.09706001728773117, -0.11360061168670654, 0.016689879819750786, -0.01869756355881691, 0.027074500918388367, -0.017298623919487, -0.015308257192373276, 0.0237351693212986, 0.045690830796957016, 0.03583986684679985, 0.02715376764535904, 0.05381922051310539, 0.0040526967495679855, -0.03554617986083031, -0.06803025305271149, 0.027502672746777534, -0.03049962967634201, 0.017382502555847168, 0.004277655389159918, -0.06542240083217621, 0.022117190062999725, 0.01960941217839718, 0.010999511927366257, 0.03256608545780182, 0.046696219593286514, 0.012025857344269753, -0.01888718642294407, -0.005869757849723101, 0.004772738553583622, -0.02189129963517189, 0.0356476753950119, 0.025303594768047333, 0.05776345729827881, -0.009280570782721043, -0.016196098178625107, -0.004261554218828678, 0.02539478987455368, -0.0392458401620388, 0.040386706590652466, -0.02615690417587757, -0.013904351741075516, -0.03608011081814766, 0.015619947575032711, 0.04693883657455444, -0.008651074022054672, -0.06803790479898453, -0.001324209850281477, 0.03212796896696091, -0.008358641527593136, 0.05805906280875206, -0.014161191880702972, -0.015253799967467785, 0.051786620169878006, -0.04257838428020477, -0.04386073350906372, -0.01804976537823677, 0.02217112109065056, 0.013932831585407257, 0.005207143723964691, 0.03429163992404938, 0.014543572440743446, -0.004387869965285063, 0.015676211565732956, 0.012255645357072353, 0.003433904144912958, -0.02141292579472065, 0.03175751119852066, -0.006471235305070877, 0.0141605194658041, 0.04278310015797615, 0.04721718281507492, -0.017233671620488167, 0.008443228900432587, -0.0025022639892995358, -0.009965978562831879, 0.004203169606626034, 0.010181882418692112, -0.03801300376653671, -0.018684977665543556, 0.0007534479373134673, -0.01652492582798004, 0.05387204885482788, 0.005022123456001282, 0.016641885042190552, -0.03774018958210945, 0.07644172012805939, 0.05537983030080795, 0.03377450630068779, 0.010477699339389801, -0.036096617579460144, 0.012672417797148228, -0.0011435123160481453, -0.018364645540714264, -0.002747517777606845, -0.007187961600720882, 0.008253590203821659, 0.013328099623322487, 0.040052857249975204, -0.05148743465542793, -0.01730491779744625, 0.09199310839176178, 0.0025963655207306147, 0.03154380992054939, 0.03314526379108429, -0.02396472357213497, 0.0039347331039607525, 0.042369287461042404, 0.014414181001484394, 0.027765950188040733, 0.01753728650510311, -0.02807595394551754, 0.00981707964092493, 0.02280578576028347, -0.03946179896593094, -0.02950241044163704, 0.027330225333571434, 0.007864629849791527, -0.0625418946146965, -0.005571532994508743, -0.03375077247619629, 0.008092079311609268, -0.021479688584804535, -0.0026529033202677965, 0.03094722330570221, 0.003710781456902623, -0.001789166941307485, -0.03202357515692711, -0.015279808081686497, 0.01997801847755909, 0.030588727444410324, -0.04377672076225281, -0.005754497833549976, 0.03944952040910721, -0.04396739974617958, -0.02690185233950615, -0.0454646572470665, -0.02716035209596157, -0.03923846408724785, 0.011988281272351742, 0.025547729805111885, -0.01055622287094593, 0.005345842335373163, -0.022706739604473114, 0.00229282327927649, 0.006523182615637779, -0.058010004460811615, 0.0019715894013643265, 0.026535995304584503, -0.009653855115175247, -0.004345356486737728, -0.018109755590558052, -0.020288676023483276, 0.04001733660697937, -0.0002009502932196483, 0.02821771427989006, 0.03795265778899193, -0.021784884855151176, -0.03123541921377182, -0.009031154215335846, -0.03296348452568054, -0.009131740778684616, -0.004977480508387089, 0.004876869730651379, 0.01646707020699978, 0.03239208832383156, -0.02963418886065483, 0.0032708956860005856, -0.04401581361889839, -0.008175809867680073, -0.009826346300542355, 0.013888014480471611, 0.020458463579416275, 0.022672291845083237, -0.015692641958594322, 0.011848236434161663, -0.002363802632316947, 0.026183489710092545, -0.05340420827269554, -0.03277408704161644, 0.015180476009845734, 0.008209222927689552, -0.024303697049617767, -0.008424760773777962, -0.017413465306162834, 0.08517470210790634, 0.03497537598013878, -0.030117325484752655, -0.03438907116651535, -0.01596057042479515, -0.010674653574824333, 4.503397690314159e-7, -0.004543603863567114, -0.019868288189172745, 0.013141006231307983, 0.03603286296129227, -0.05678731948137283, 0.002550143050029874, 0.06927623599767685, 0.005117247346788645, -0.019622307270765305, 0.025868447497487068, 0.02053620107471943, -0.032851506024599075, 0.033338747918605804, 0.04008656367659569, -0.00203613075427711, 0.01307440921664238, 0.017406446859240532, 0.019375473260879517, -0.005145994480699301, -0.048374637961387634, -0.010213715955615044, -0.011692274361848831, 0.017758425325155258, -0.050943151116371155, 0.012887474149465561, -0.0027518542483448982, -0.019022855907678604, 0.004846604075282812, 0.01349814422428608, 0.0005593642126768827, -0.03448385000228882, 0.0035464756656438112, 0.029788604006171227, 0.03471149504184723, -0.011926276609301567, -0.005338846240192652, -0.014205548912286758, -0.012494291178882122, -0.028877226635813713, -0.010574717074632645, -0.0019469232065603137, 0.0331343449652195, 0.01873042620718479, 0.06148185580968857, 0.009126627817749977, -0.04529024288058281, -0.01246943324804306, -0.07323714345693588, 0.005064936354756355, -0.03147142753005028, 0.04230506345629692, 0.011580761522054672, 0.012948226183652878, 0.026717647910118103, 0.0018497169949114323, -0.005570251028984785, 0.0016949494602158666, -0.06472785770893097, 0.025498822331428528, 0.01222255825996399, -0.018778840079903603, -0.011660268530249596, -0.02633182890713215, 0.007574563845992088, -0.029337823390960693, -0.04377593845129013, 0.001547804567962885, 0.04241437464952469, -0.03291194140911102, 0.016064096242189407, -0.005804471671581268, 0.012788509018719196, 0.002955059288069606, -0.015847817063331604, 0.05070718377828598, -0.02385616861283779, 0.030872875824570656, 0.027503784745931625, -0.04036330804228783, -0.0009710637968964875, 0.023917628452181816, 0.018182020634412766, -0.006760490592569113, 0.02563350647687912, -0.031018204987049103, 0.03615693002939224, -0.019991327077150345, -0.00121959182433784, -0.0020151035860180855, 0.0356643907725811, -0.0003085094504058361, -0.009819624945521355, -0.015753457322716713, -0.060061611235141754, -0.03252232074737549, -0.015628449618816376, -0.021729253232479095, -0.0018699559150263667, 0.03589823096990585, 0.023946506902575493, 0.01957649178802967, -0.0477232001721859, -0.009881822392344475, 0.06734516471624374, 0.010900689288973808, -0.018855495378375053, 0.002239234047010541, -0.034523386508226395, 0.0014863130636513233, 0.005981221795082092, 0.007908650673925877, 0.003424259601160884, -0.02630794793367386, 0.0034089027903974056, 0.03305448964238167, -0.023700887337327003, -0.015666577965021133, 0.03792506828904152, 0.01704617589712143, 0.05448964238166809, -0.045098721981048584, 0.007792895194143057, 0.020736748352646828, 0.0089206388220191, 0.01765458658337593, 0.05672874674201012, 0.006330754607915878, -0.0758279338479042, 0.0022974039893597364, 0.03654757887125015, 0.0806933268904686, -0.0062894136644899845, -0.000360593810910359, -0.049789078533649445, -0.025841591879725456, 0.07697862386703491, -0.049033939838409424, 0.023178977891802788, -0.0062496415339410305, 0.0017101486446335912, -0.028181619942188263, -0.037012677639722824, -0.02426782064139843, 0.007673284504562616, -0.030838964506983757, 0.04215903952717781, -0.026299450546503067, -0.011917803436517715, -0.0055215684697031975, -0.004812612663954496, 0.0193386971950531, 0.036798860877752304, 0.01334446296095848, -0.040283963084220886, 0.016658205538988113, 0.013355681672692299, -0.02497413568198681, -0.05024613067507744, -0.017248811200261116, 0.025303255766630173, -0.00005761478314525448, 0.04318048804998398, -0.012796648778021336, -0.02409362979233265, 0.020526744425296783, -0.021167973056435585, -0.023134326562285423, -0.008806507103145123, 0.015967529267072678, 0.029617901891469955, 0.030844731256365776, -0.0205340925604105, 0.008835751563310623, 0.05208395794034004, -0.00639074994251132, -0.008082843385636806, -0.007055945694446564, -0.008980232290923595, -0.025214435532689095, -0.009689553640782833, -0.03305438533425331, -0.0335017554461956, -0.041799142956733704, 0.023041047155857086, 0.03048144094645977, 0.06653435528278351, -0.04641298949718475, 0.023443881422281265, -0.014300273731350899, 0.04462454840540886, -0.012623225338757038, -0.006488501094281673, 0.03993440046906471, 0.031345218420028687, -0.014525783248245716, -0.04708567261695862, 0.008429110050201416, 0.006988410837948322, -0.02118292637169361, 0.007755683735013008, -0.04924682900309563, -0.00988821778446436, -0.030033858492970467, -0.01558263786137104, 0.000258139509242028, -0.034671250730752945, 0.04037844017148018, -0.0010831853142008185, 0.034385163336992264, 0.019865289330482483, -0.08088568598031998, -0.05102676525712013, 0.007235195022076368, -0.054139748215675354, -0.00431000767275691, -0.05958670377731323, 0.08101817220449448, 0.011999250389635563, -0.0031311134807765484, -0.04400522634387016, -0.04630059003829956, 0.043886084109544754, 0.028261329978704453, -0.036955323070287704, -0.024734333157539368, 0.027667492628097534, 0.029769543558359146, 0.009846383705735207, -0.0013298550620675087, 0.011071058921515942, 0.009177460335195065, 0.03927953168749809, -0.008622226305305958, -0.0013496882747858763, 0.0039272615686059, 0.026667775586247444, 0.023480236530303955, 0.000770563434343785, 0.017140420153737068, -0.04233073815703392, -0.02258838713169098, 0.02974826470017433, -0.028999026864767075, 0.0010940289357677102, -0.015785541385412216, 0.00898043904453516, 0.027945594862103462, 0.025365114212036133, 0.007096955552697182, 0.021336836740374565, 0.02608501724898815, -0.009962690994143486, -0.031336575746536255, -0.02791737951338291, -0.007560905069112778, -0.002563802059739828, 0.01112296897917986, -0.03217098489403725, -0.0032692786771804094, -0.015646127983927727, 0.033498842269182205, -0.009368104860186577, -0.02565055340528488, -0.008175065740942955, 0.07942451536655426, 0.016961831599473953, -0.007002430036664009, -0.021146314218640327, -0.020089522004127502, -0.0176561139523983, 0.020830506458878517, -0.012693584896624088, -0.00919574685394764, -0.008251404389739037, -0.04437908157706261, -0.029392851516604424, -0.047015003859996796, 0.04128628224134445, 0.027567686513066292, -0.01306611206382513, 0.0630282536149025, 0.08198532462120056, 0.014358971267938614, -0.030582239851355553, -0.011311979033052921, -0.028841452673077583, 0.015853723511099815, 0.008328188210725784, 0.006773433648049831, 0.028720613569021225, 0.014539806172251701, 0.0340605191886425, 0.050447430461645126, 0.02920633926987648, 0.028788244351744652, -0.005082998424768448, 0.03721926361322403, 0.03918549045920372, -0.021256500855088234, -0.04267808794975281, 0.01757701113820076, -0.018071100115776062, 0.03517439216375351, -0.008360395208001137, -0.03376098349690437, 0.0015100230230018497, 0.001035652356222272, 0.02540048211812973, -0.04492565616965294, -0.02608286216855049, -0.03348303586244583, 0.04448579624295235, 0.00998635869473219, -0.025767097249627113, 0.0007334257243201137, 0.04011714458465576, 0.019857952371239662, 0.011782186105847359, 0.01472142431885004, -0.07518438249826431, -0.06916334480047226, -0.04295347258448601, -0.00434380816295743, -0.023893361911177635, 0.032105784863233566, 0.020231597125530243, 0.0004173126653768122, -0.0017927190056070685, -0.00597705552354455, 0.0005395446787588298, 0.04773341491818428, 0.013189169578254223, 0.00018883227312471718, 0.08228570967912674, -0.01917252317070961, -0.04384879767894745, -0.03260400891304016, 0.019774973392486572, 0.12858079373836517, 0.07564122974872589, 0.029164116829633713, -0.0664229542016983, -0.01316219475120306, -0.04232489690184593, -0.005160339642316103, -0.04383423924446106, 0.03458695858716965, 0.03319882974028587, -0.024301663041114807, 0.009544415399432182, 0.002404302591457963, 0.06099121645092964, 0.01944875717163086, 0.05175081267952919, -0.026183955371379852, -0.040738049894571304, 0.01129284966737032, 0.0016314408276230097, 0.017073307186365128, 0.01604078896343708, -0.0470372810959816, 0.004614298697561026, -0.061734262853860855, -0.04245594143867493, -0.0013314256211742759, -0.07088153809309006, 0.02578563801944256, 0.02881241776049137, -0.002444102428853512, 0.013403425924479961, -0.01377302035689354, -0.0210866741836071, -0.01131098996847868, 0.036601703613996506, 0.009631490334868431, -0.0002522558788768947, 0.019566014409065247, -0.033591900020837784, 0.05390113964676857, -0.029393261298537254, -0.03422843664884567, 0.021297641098499298, -0.010980404913425446, 0.023721076548099518, -0.043794646859169006, 0.052961502224206924, -0.007756590843200684, 0.03396620973944664, 0.020888304337859154, -0.008717458695173264, 0.0024739813525229692, -0.05962532386183739, -0.009331932291388512, -0.003806161694228649, 0.01424720510840416, 0.019272252917289734, -0.01639489457011223, 0.0029634933453053236, -0.017565159127116203, -0.03424334153532982, 0.001382392249070108, 0.01116490364074707, -0.019958632066845894, -0.04982304945588112, -0.037501294165849686, 0.03664756566286087, -0.013973440043628216, -0.004169035237282515, -0.0026091632898896933, -0.0225257258862257, -0.010218793526291847, -0.03543040156364441, -0.007653788197785616, 0.001140783540904522, 0.05576091632246971, -0.024285031482577324, -0.015109816566109657, -0.017124701291322708, -0.05457676574587822, -0.004187833052128553, -0.038099125027656555, 0.03377634286880493, -0.0540631003677845, 0.019155550748109818, 0.03338824585080147, 0.037492603063583374, 0.0047409976832568645, -0.021788304671645164, -0.026671849191188812, 0.013807105831801891, 0.015684407204389572, -0.023320462554693222, -0.07448234409093857, -0.017620980739593506, -0.04901938512921333, -0.024458186700940132, -0.021900415420532227, 0.07995877414941788, 0.0012847735779359937, 0.028155624866485596, -0.01600068248808384, 0.04071499779820442, -0.003021322190761566, 0.03476082533597946, -0.010279198177158833, -0.042877186089754105, 0.01696581207215786, -0.009891203604638577, 0.03916730731725693, -0.0686769038438797, -0.021093938499689102, -0.0393664613366127, -0.028480777516961098, -0.0024688728153705597, -0.011055786162614822, -0.057597965002059937, 0.01768072508275509, -0.01679820939898491, 0.013633542694151402, -0.002054591430351138, -0.0006363260908983648, 0.04387367144227028, 0.03290776535868645, -0.048579223453998566, -0.00831563863903284, -0.03434351831674576, -0.032003216445446014, -0.010846124961972237, -0.04799598455429077, -0.004147738683968782, 0.039670441299676895, 0.04777295142412186, 0.00219259993173182, 0.017130127176642418, 0.025616850703954697, 0.039481014013290405, -0.04000534117221832, -0.0031971551943570375, 0.04107226803898811, -0.0406961515545845, -0.04757861793041229, 0.005946250166743994, 0.008797942660748959, 0.002774638356640935, 0.005295692011713982, -0.01895233802497387, -0.014374793507158756, 0.045515984296798706, -0.00704390462487936, 0.0028839604929089546, 0.012276045978069305, -0.007019080687314272, -0.0050566066056489944, 0.006199898198246956, -0.01650862768292427, -0.013449631631374359, -0.06300196051597595, 0.021289126947522163, 0.036675337702035904, 0.007704500574618578, 0.010677658952772617, 0.02818230912089348, -0.00020156220125500113, -0.02086516283452511, 0.025901108980178833, 0.004005215596407652, 0.060394931584596634, 0.009175879880785942, -0.03745335713028908, 0.007695324253290892, 0.019398584961891174, 0.03940107300877571, -0.08099038898944855, 0.007891548797488213, 0.001663928502239287, -0.02032189443707466, 0.04951850697398186, -0.04170401394367218, 0.038882236927747726, 0.05550996586680412, -0.07020235806703568, 0.021865826100111008, -0.037533100694417953, -0.02724311128258705, -0.06045987829566002, 0.05958450585603714, 0.024150706827640533, 0.034685034304857254, 0.01979232393205166, -0.0040222699753940105, 0.06570819765329361, 0.036626867949962616, -0.01719110645353794, -0.014767076820135117, 0.0375593937933445, 0.0067164222709834576, 0.011711887083947659, -0.012616651132702827, 0.03353384882211685, -0.010391831398010254, -0.01931622624397278, 0.006330708973109722, -0.027812864631414413, -0.0018485983600839972, 0.03742828220129013, 0.06812889128923416, 0.006336888298392296, 0.06350988894701004, 0.03337318077683449, 0.046004850417375565, 0.039240315556526184, -0.07269155979156494, -0.005001528188586235, -0.002456649672240019, 0.005947783123701811, 0.03453517332673073, 0.013953153043985367, -0.009953996166586876, -0.034316286444664, 0.03489840775728226, 0.00161289656534791, 0.024269111454486847, -0.009960317052900791, -0.0017644554609432817, -0.004603247623890638, -0.019877156242728233, 0.01374331396073103, -0.028472114354372025, 0.03589459881186485, -0.002270164666697383, -0.008550705388188362, -0.009282086044549942, -0.006672220770269632, -0.004042397253215313, -0.04902513325214386, -0.02038256637752056, -0.018085982650518417, -0.00029702915344387293, -0.014427762478590012, 0.03082316555082798, 0.05453246459364891, -0.01575113646686077, 0.008525226265192032, -0.04976954683661461, 0.01674378290772438, 0.030353110283613205, -0.028320053592324257, -0.005068729631602764, 0.05612912029027939, 0.020007088780403137, -0.013830573298037052, -0.04734206944704056, 0.08133228868246078, 0.013548586517572403, -0.00009646038961363956, 0.003485927125439048, -0.009718813002109528, -0.019298294559121132, -0.030078450217843056, 0.008813691325485706, -0.02570841647684574, 0.025584395974874496, -0.01745370216667652, -0.010112681426107883, 0.02425815723836422, -0.023257965222001076, -0.007357098627835512, -0.018960580229759216, -0.03566020727157593, 0.00012804112338926643, -0.014592570252716541, -0.015173366293311119, 0.0037356470711529255, 0.053604353219270706, -0.014313834719359875, 0.0236224178224802, 0.013864240609109402, -0.02434256114065647, 0.013852814212441444, -0.009057234041392803, -0.004579224158078432, 0.05058903992176056, -0.023867499083280563, -0.01660875603556633, 0.014045308344066143, 0.03715471550822258, -0.003284949343651533, 0.03650160878896713, -0.03770950436592102, 0.004573027603328228, -0.0003995090373791754, 0.011895201168954372, 0.015065984800457954, -0.042839255183935165, -0.011629439890384674, 0.01750020496547222, -0.03603191301226616, -0.01202324777841568, 0.03763448819518089, -0.021292725577950478, 0.042365677654743195, 0.030324585735797882, 0.047303225845098495, 0.034757889807224274, -0.007764887530356646, 0.01767635904252529, 0.014469045214354992, 0.040738508105278015, 0.040388964116573334, 0.013990519568324089, 0.019650107249617577, -0.025999194011092186, 0.06150970607995987, -0.010159541852772236, 0.029352908954024315, -0.021612340584397316, -0.03893290460109711, -0.009365784004330635, 0.008111835457384586, -0.025110410526394844, -0.02799925021827221, -0.035354867577552795, 0.047276534140110016, -0.04493117704987526, 0.010543995536863804, -0.011260668747127056, 0.028122788295149803, -0.02675803005695343, 0.001868142280727625, -0.011670084670186043, 0.050566043704748154, -0.016787590458989143, -0.007443424314260483, 0.010574528947472572, 0.028658974915742874, 0.03201714903116226, -0.0261809341609478, 0.02815779484808445, -0.017571264877915382, 0.02776002511382103, -0.010548598133027554, 0.0037628370337188244, 0.008993294090032578, -0.00462862104177475, 0.01829010248184204, 0.08504161983728409, -0.023650914430618286, -0.049113959074020386, -0.00948331505060196, -0.007396094501018524, 0.050735801458358765, -0.06097455695271492, 0.02520652301609516, 0.00954781100153923, -0.02453150600194931, 0.000874551828019321, -0.013930422253906727 ]
<p>For example: An initial set $[1, 3, 4, 7, 2]$ sums to 17. By dividing each element by the sum, the elements sum to 1: $[1/17, 3/17,...2/17]$ sums to 1.</p> <p>What is it called when a set of numbers are adjusted to sum to one? </p>
74,008
[ -0.0012058897409588099, -0.019961239770054817, -0.01684471219778061, -0.019901584833860397, 0.009915081784129143, 0.009864061139523983, -0.014873417094349861, -0.013089107349514961, 0.02184523455798626, -0.011681333184242249, 0.05507568269968033, 0.021900271996855736, 0.03433449938893318, 0.025136979296803474, 0.012692914344370365, 0.02073562517762184, -0.019284121692180634, 0.017435066401958466, -0.012975132092833519, -0.01818779483437538, 0.023182429373264313, -0.009370232932269573, 0.03279276564717293, 0.0023728818632662296, -0.015173242427408695, 0.019914967939257622, 0.04058101028203964, -0.010361890308558941, 0.0024512659292668104, 0.03266516700387001, -0.03670376166701317, -0.0494229756295681, 0.022453324869275093, -0.005415601190179586, 0.045107875019311905, -0.004428937565535307, 0.002171445870772004, -0.0281455647200346, -0.01995917595922947, -0.01454282645136118, -0.015136958099901676, -0.040758222341537476, -0.005295746028423309, -0.009095821529626846, -0.025193683803081512, 0.002001670189201832, -0.013067200779914856, -0.03925198316574097, 0.016339857131242752, -0.03836863115429878, 0.05927251651883125, 0.011551630683243275, 0.03822227939963341, 0.022665660828351974, -0.001577748917043209, 0.010612165555357933, 0.008989246562123299, 0.061135128140449524, 0.015767207369208336, -0.03354176878929138, 0.00011419874499551952, -0.016571203246712685, 0.036157120019197464, -0.005129239987581968, -0.011316393502056599, 0.0380750373005867, -0.010506228543817997, -0.036138735711574554, 0.02080506645143032, 0.01200440526008606, -0.017210206016898155, 0.029986709356307983, 0.047028426080942154, -0.039825066924095154, 0.01988581009209156, -0.002307031536474824, 0.028111083433032036, -0.014211038127541542, 0.042234260588884354, 0.03773472458124161, 0.03146660327911377, -0.014391196891665459, 0.011103007942438126, 0.01764506660401821, 0.006319626234471798, -0.015109562315046787, 0.0703907310962677, -0.017181705683469772, 0.02202478051185608, 0.009237364865839481, -0.01481413934379816, -0.00828148890286684, 0.00726373540237546, -0.025470536202192307, -0.0338960625231266, 0.07406270503997803, -0.029319200664758682, 0.021054256707429886, 0.03309033066034317, -0.02108536660671234, 0.01838945411145687, -0.037856362760066986, 0.034206997603178024, 0.05849308893084526, -0.044616423547267914, -0.016542376950383186, -0.0968724861741066, 0.0077148256823420525, 0.0008089693728834391, 0.022662708535790443, 0.01481107622385025, 0.011954978108406067, -0.024364857003092766, 0.023696018382906914, 0.04537932202219963, 0.04831470176577568, -0.030980931594967842, 0.028141679242253304, 0.03998390957713127, 0.036999501287937164, 0.03613745793700218, -0.03879876062273979, 0.05959559231996536, 0.01954760029911995, -0.08740086108446121, 0.05535891652107239, 0.00972287729382515, -0.011602829210460186, -0.027086375281214714, 0.06334078311920166, 0.006494208239018917, -0.06570236384868622, 0.02193082869052887, 0.03463096544146538, 0.032823946326971054, 0.0031657905783504248, -0.05987485870718956, -0.04440109431743622, 0.034365225583314896, -0.04404520243406296, -0.029522687196731567, -0.028316786512732506, 0.03740127384662628, 0.038379356265068054, 0.030962446704506874, 0.022459479048848152, 0.013167724013328552, 0.03805219754576683, 0.005262342747300863, 0.029405245557427406, 0.016155539080500603, -0.06670300662517548, 0.0074780406430363655, -0.040791336447000504, -0.008204450830817223, -0.026054859161376953, 0.047445014119148254, 0.061510685831308365, 0.0034493959974497557, 0.00028389369254000485, 0.003242274047806859, -0.025235937908291817, 0.00985734909772873, 0.04982355982065201, -0.005632971413433552, 0.008523627184331417, 0.06488581746816635, 0.049839187413454056, -0.000781006645411253, 0.06124717742204666, 0.005692209582775831, 0.014154534786939621, 0.0121136624366045, 0.05770597979426384, 0.04950122907757759, -0.0020677659194916487, -0.034639663994312286, -0.006064885761588812, 0.002198712667450309, 0.019142242148518562, -0.008148993365466595, -0.01940104179084301, 0.002101170364767313, 0.01787521131336689, 0.031980905681848526, 0.044748712331056595, 0.03127264603972435, -0.02336668036878109, 0.014417053200304508, -0.05150330439209938, 0.005636406596750021, -0.06988213956356049, 0.010654168203473091, -0.03720870614051819, -0.014165624976158142, 0.007904965430498123, 0.02882147766649723, 0.002530967816710472, -0.017451990395784378, -0.01480784174054861, -0.003326630452647805, -0.003307060105726123, 0.012440432794392109, -0.05218164250254631, -0.007386498618870974, 0.06433368474245071, 0.034025970846414566, -0.022167228162288666, 0.029707949608564377, -0.02140616625547409, -0.0265525970607996, -0.02571176551282406, -0.010329453274607658, 0.026052670553326607, -0.042227476835250854, -0.00006600435153814033, 0.018763331696391106, -0.0007987278513610363, 0.008602119982242584, 0.05141659826040268, -0.04459789767861366, 0.030578408390283585, 0.07493133097887039, -0.010808765888214111, 0.024693410843610764, -0.02571110427379608, -0.021132895722985268, 0.010315105319023132, 0.005840114783495665, -0.05654684826731682, -0.04411233589053154, 0.00470387889072299, 0.029289083555340767, 0.033897627145051956, -0.022838471457362175, -0.010587941855192184, 0.0753072053194046, 0.045862749218940735, 0.02349199913442135, 0.026682667434215546, -0.024430612102150917, 0.0259561650454998, 0.025011662393808365, 0.005728770513087511, 0.04078085348010063, 0.0026739726308733225, 0.016459237784147263, -0.025478115305304527, 0.0027765114791691303, 0.02946360409259796, 0.0039619519375264645, 0.0005968890036456287, 0.004237780813127756, 0.00029106278088875115, -0.049353621900081635, -0.06307589262723923, -0.005477830767631531, -0.030935021117329597, 0.018270710483193398, 0.004201721400022507, 0.02054608054459095, -0.024522602558135986, -0.00913632195442915, -0.011505691334605217, -0.019252577796578407, 0.028918970376253128, -0.02912943623960018, -0.06665047258138657, 0.03729023411870003, -0.008229714818298817, 0.036730438470840454, 0.0062137809582054615, -0.01607569307088852, -0.03368920832872391, -0.01133695337921381, 0.04025902971625328, -0.004480831325054169, 0.035521555691957474, -0.06652486324310303, 0.002635113662108779, -0.04162822663784027, -0.021882258355617523, 0.04149118810892105, 0.0019105923129245639, -0.03099762462079525, 0.004711764398962259, -0.010545224882662296, -0.061521414667367935, 0.037121135741472244, 0.007898648269474506, 0.0059707285836339, 0.028164565563201904, 0.004889236763119698, -0.013016101904213428, 0.002000624779611826, -0.06397323310375214, 0.021469764411449432, -0.03795890137553215, -0.004544512368738651, 0.057465292513370514, 0.02551089972257614, -0.02982926368713379, 0.010255994275212288, -0.06439438462257385, 0.009823763743042946, -0.07207327336072922, -0.04417462274432182, 0.0186561718583107, 0.0243545975536108, 0.011522767134010792, 0.014565085992217064, -0.0003129491815343499, 0.017516180872917175, -0.09243832528591156, -0.06583353877067566, -0.011014258489012718, -0.04175051301717758, 0.027910176664590836, 0.057310737669467926, -0.04470444843173027, 0.03922629356384277, 0.013506148010492325, -0.025695033371448517, -0.018910126760601997, 0.04366997256875038, 0.0412035696208477, -0.03955259919166565, 0.05097368359565735, 0.018566440790891647, -0.012835059314966202, -0.012254445813596249, 0.034775134176015854, 0.02695273607969284, 0.08346294611692429, 0.026046594604849815, 0.0009734753984957933, 0.023697804659605026, -0.03721034899353981, -0.012340608984231949, 0.01850462146103382, 0.02705070935189724, -0.032819297164678574, 0.009417866356670856, -0.007440009620040655, 0.01759300008416176, 0.037224434316158295, -0.036164652556180954, 0.038846779614686966, 0.04217616468667984, -0.006908779963850975, -0.00820659939199686, 0.053478386253118515, 0.009748968295753002, -0.046204790472984314, -0.0387720987200737, 0.05155343934893608, -0.0069887591525912285, -0.05582335591316223, 0.041972566395998, 0.011695699766278267, 0.037916235625743866, -0.08566849678754807, -0.036028724163770676, 0.02154308743774891, -0.009870202280580997, 0.029246456921100616, -0.041784606873989105, -0.005589380860328674, 0.05510447546839714, 0.015423080883920193, 0.036561526358127594, 0.007087281439453363, -0.06306207925081253, 0.013686268590390682, -0.0965329110622406, -0.0252804197371006, -0.01675889827311039, 0.04695381596684456, -0.013242500834167004, 0.048629265278577805, -0.0018246726831421256, 0.04476230591535568, 0.026127615943551064, 0.004041018895804882, -0.08270835876464844, -0.0065770926885306835, 0.0026372175198048353, -0.027962926775217056, -0.01885407790541649, -0.030609019100666046, -0.013448022305965424, -0.02174431085586548, -0.007258981931954622, -0.010038153268396854, -0.03884197399020195, -0.03406332805752754, 0.032697852700948715, -0.004555426072329283, -0.0123341279104352, 0.01918235421180725, 0.009092709980905056, 0.051479075103998184, -0.011361614800989628, 0.003940634895116091, 0.0142900962382555, 0.041149307042360306, -0.025119295343756676, -0.05563711002469063, 0.0006287622381933033, 0.007136218249797821, 0.023712633177638054, 0.024652324616909027, 0.057344745844602585, -0.04075189307332039, 0.0585787259042263, 0.03160025179386139, 0.07147151976823807, -0.020661689341068268, -0.025430066511034966, 0.014285683631896973, -0.03875016048550606, -0.03210633993148804, -0.04093604162335396, -0.0031242226250469685, 0.042189549654722214, -0.014455771073698997, 0.016933823004364967, 0.04595321789383888, -0.022287584841251373, 0.02049594558775425, 0.05588296055793762, -0.0010300357826054096, -0.026438048109412193, -0.014012947678565979, 0.04182545468211174, -0.013779102824628353, -0.016846928745508194, 0.007581254933029413, 0.02613896131515503, -0.002030175644904375, 0.033846739679574966, 0.02236231043934822, -0.015509873628616333, -0.010455144569277763, 0.000794455234427005, -0.007775539066642523, 0.02367151342332363, 0.0009511334355920553, 0.0068184612318873405, 0.022721316665410995, 0.02734033763408661, 0.014806857332587242, 0.01598326489329338, -0.02686658874154091, -0.070490762591362, 0.04573878273367882, 0.020783884450793266, 0.044978365302085876, -0.0670800656080246, 0.03112541325390339, -0.031769584864377975, 0.026733379811048508, 0.04865315929055214, -0.05160081386566162, 0.007652827072888613, -0.04142756387591362, 0.010041658766567707, 0.0024847276508808136, -0.024900313466787338, -0.0487997829914093, 0.009976927191019058, -0.03420080244541168, 0.04872172698378563, 0.006621488835662603, 0.007660968229174614, -0.026995237916707993, 0.00019894435536116362, 0.008713046088814735, 0.020202549174427986, -0.030238207429647446, 0.008940591476857662, 0.008268156088888645, 0.04001561924815178, -0.025255607441067696, -0.06641340255737305, 0.012529120780527592, 0.031062355265021324, 0.023513929918408394, -0.030657710507512093, -0.050868745893239975, -0.07403773814439774, 0.03357812389731407, -0.013761794194579124, -0.010224488563835621, 0.018059201538562775, -0.02651156298816204, 0.024231791496276855, 0.07860059291124344, -0.013753042556345463, 0.049928147345781326, 0.02401207946240902, -0.03311202675104141, -0.0053731463849544525, -0.028784260153770447, 0.018739113584160805, -0.02165255881845951, -0.01725178025662899, 0.007376541383564472, 0.013272488489747047, -0.005919570568948984, 0.03913559019565582, 0.000016111775039462373, 0.024178652092814445, -0.01950879395008087, -0.021075543016195297, -0.049383848905563354, 0.019634200260043144, 0.012704098597168922, 0.018314102664589882, 0.0034095209557563066, 0.047632038593292236, 0.011406275443732738, -0.02368253283202648, 0.04804680123925209, -0.02137783169746399, 0.0076838526874780655, -0.006066715344786644, 0.008596698753535748, 0.045865513384342194, -0.041849009692668915, -0.017186718061566353, 0.044249676167964935, -0.020379528403282166, 0.04649581387639046, -0.009792141616344452, 0.041000742465257645, 0.0006076821009628475, -0.051236074417829514, -0.039513006806373596, -0.004925884306430817, -0.0026045211125165224, 0.013530480675399303, -0.053323619067668915, 0.03365818038582802, 0.01749335788190365, -0.007629466243088245, -0.062209371477365494, -0.039643168449401855, -0.0009438676643185318, -0.004620324820280075, -0.011111059226095676, 0.003390641650184989, 0.010607108473777771, 0.012235278263688087, -0.016557134687900543, 0.006607189308851957, 0.045573752373456955, -0.00271106930449605, -0.04489448294043541, 0.014713683165609837, 0.027220722287893295, 0.01872272603213787, 0.0021594418212771416, -0.006846588104963303, -0.015273700468242168, -0.004489860963076353, -0.0024774468038231134, -0.0027324340771883726, 0.03967634215950966, -0.019671395421028137, -0.016017455607652664, -0.019261516630649567, -0.009555088356137276, 0.007505394984036684, -0.025533191859722137, -0.015518752858042717, -0.00702334102243185, 0.0043131099082529545, -0.010123008862137794, -0.004265690688043833, -0.003366628894582391, -0.03013991191983223, 0.0038565630093216896, -0.0013169319136068225, -0.005290434695780277, 0.01644633337855339, -0.014291578903794289, 0.009343266487121582, 0.004391233902424574, -0.011509416624903679, 0.005232436582446098, 0.06751862168312073, -0.033770106732845306, -0.004326917231082916, 0.05235105752944946, -0.01598440669476986, 0.049767788499593735, 0.005099292378872633, -0.0190664604306221, -0.008173373527824879, 0.026740217581391335, -0.026547927409410477, 0.02632095105946064, -0.0054085031151771545, -0.017377862706780434, 0.060176216065883636, -0.05059371516108513, 0.05306725576519966, 0.05165513604879379, 0.00352860358543694, 0.05131260305643082, -0.006460422184318304, -0.009669143706560135, -0.02044503390789032, -0.0019375029951334, 0.046500109136104584, -0.037309031933546066, 0.005308127496391535, 0.022357827052474022, 0.04561438411474228, -0.008461453020572662, 0.03860877826809883, -0.01239644456654787, -0.030442705377936363, 0.002553381724283099, -0.03403496742248535, -0.0520259328186512, 0.03078397363424301, -0.016770506277680397, -0.004062613006681204, -0.02567344345152378, -0.04642654210329056, 0.04208450764417648, 0.015361733734607697, -0.0022928195539861917, -0.027244221419095993, -0.010924624279141426, -0.026153963059186935, 0.014098257757723331, 0.021697476506233215, -0.029328757897019386, 0.010691768489778042, -0.036969687789678574, 0.02991412580013275, -0.02272791601717472, 0.0005402971291914582, 0.0014955383958294988, -0.027236297726631165, -0.029850833117961884, -0.043566763401031494, -0.029901403933763504, -0.015108877792954445, 0.0077257161028683186, 0.0020651323720812798, -0.027048610150814056, -0.0062451791018247604, -0.0029423609375953674, 0.003903089789673686, 0.05402325093746185, -0.06189464032649994, 0.0688180923461914, 0.011549953371286392, 0.011603930033743382, -0.02041630633175373, -0.0058311354368925095, 0.12235849350690842, 0.0527815967798233, 0.028635047376155853, -0.05882490053772926, -0.005372298415750265, -0.01562688685953617, -0.0026852800510823727, -0.018562905490398407, 0.005287029780447483, 0.003652598476037383, 0.04461812973022461, 0.018495040014386177, 0.06926897168159485, -0.018606698140501976, 0.00121488852892071, 0.012300400994718075, -0.05452265962958336, -0.030997715890407562, 0.030331600457429886, -0.03157161548733711, -0.004097794182598591, 0.0504489541053772, -0.07850474119186401, 0.004140653181821108, 0.016471777111291885, 0.0006403560983017087, -0.04326389729976654, 0.017215877771377563, 0.016774864867329597, 0.07063315063714981, -0.002557310275733471, 0.019599854946136475, 0.026132993400096893, -0.011748098768293858, -0.028552593663334846, 0.011457275599241257, 0.025982437655329704, -0.03240015730261803, -0.0005419173394329846, 0.05721496790647507, 0.03613680601119995, 0.013955775648355484, 0.00019537255866453052, 0.05748733505606651, -0.052481092512607574, -0.016452470794320107, -0.02616177499294281, 0.0035334941931068897, -0.04639697074890137, 0.02896997705101967, -0.031923115253448486, 0.014789821580052376, 0.00045479487744159997, -0.039920806884765625, 0.014705623500049114, 0.01696518063545227, -0.03567096218466759, -0.005941723473370075, -0.007783504668623209, -0.0323556624352932, 0.008544225245714188, -0.046935565769672394, 0.02104923501610756, 0.00744286086410284, -0.04040079563856125, 0.02540787309408188, -0.012526304461061954, 0.02249830961227417, 0.013395207934081554, 0.007699085399508476, -0.03895419463515282, -0.044561032205820084, -0.024428272619843483, -0.012987018562853336, -0.0423453114926815, 0.01595134288072586, 0.009928321465849876, -0.003276457544416189, -0.03310516104102135, -0.020386459305882454, -0.02077525667846203, 0.03709043562412262, -0.005338944960385561, 0.0045353504829108715, -0.047360118478536606, -0.05023825913667679, -0.0008971485076472163, 0.03468577191233635, -0.005985000636428595, -0.014887002296745777, 0.011181925423443317, 0.04777121916413307, 0.031242230907082558, -0.02371244691312313, 0.023062650114297867, -0.007266974542289972, 0.000797123066149652, 0.02315516024827957, -0.021906128153204918, 0.08484215289354324, 0.019762877374887466, -0.03200298920273781, -0.009806953370571136, 0.031048858538269997, -0.025475727394223213, 0.036049600690603256, 0.0015181283233687282, -0.01111677847802639, 0.013860953971743584, 0.009260928258299828, 0.020621884614229202, -0.028776610270142555, -0.008369159884750843, 0.010926025919616222, -0.01192550640553236, -0.002076542004942894, 0.02268134243786335, -0.04750611633062363, 0.04541469365358353, -0.02557043731212616, 0.010681087151169777, -0.004035701043903828, -0.04525112360715866, -0.050912003964185715, -0.056418903172016144, 0.0019636729266494513, -0.011457491666078568, 0.011019815690815449, -0.001830577733926475, -0.037405453622341156, -0.014858834445476532, 0.07596373558044434, 0.026152176782488823, 0.020759133622050285, 0.014828983694314957, -0.008619546890258789, -0.01691259630024433, 0.033195044845342636, -0.016579799354076385, -0.024488558992743492, 0.0629420280456543, -0.042270589619874954, -0.03853582218289375, 0.006172741297632456, 0.016417378559708595, 0.03607236593961716, 0.05061392858624458, 0.02121984213590622, -0.03804092854261398, 0.002587339375168085, -0.040789905935525894, -0.03952733799815178, 0.006711751688271761, -0.03215561434626579, -0.0002079562982544303, 0.02213432639837265, 0.005201909691095352, 0.029255671426653862, -0.02724839188158512, -0.02229246310889721, 0.03438904508948326, -0.01900285668671131, -0.00397254154086113, 0.01307443343102932, -0.022175628691911697, -0.006087343208491802, -0.009501120075583458, -0.013965343125164509, 0.01974576711654663, 0.013010439462959766, -0.04726913943886757, 0.023383399471640587, -0.005596112925559282, -0.028549501672387123, -0.04965846985578537, -0.028416277840733528, 0.004568655975162983, -0.01668458618223667, -0.0037845030892640352, -0.01515117660164833, -0.003777286969125271, 0.017876889556646347, -0.04501485824584961, 0.07828245311975479, -0.007153006736189127, -0.027413450181484222, -0.03980177640914917, 0.028142759576439857, -0.007409726735204458, 0.05418724939227104, 0.017583854496479034, 0.006202505901455879, -0.015207448974251747, 0.0064493040554225445, 0.005547261796891689, -0.0004027861577924341, 0.0022438839077949524, -0.010104666464030743, -0.044780433177948, -0.034694112837314606, 0.025614729151129723, -0.01632988452911377, -0.030131518840789795, 0.030275294557213783, 0.00019484721997287124, -0.02744097262620926, 0.03329048305749893, 0.009666766971349716, -0.0013254733057692647, 0.02253761701285839, -0.0033335238695144653, -0.006778927519917488, -0.038002725690603256, 0.03557952865958214, 0.021273743361234665, 0.01114429347217083, -0.004185710102319717, -0.05437510460615158, 0.07119170576334, -0.01605326123535633, -0.054823923856019974, 0.01741241104900837, 0.02962327189743519, -0.020490020513534546, -0.008969794027507305, 0.028847429901361465, 0.006985811982303858, -0.022726887837052345, 0.0086823096498847, -0.00924993958324194, 0.044752057641744614, 0.009681690484285355, -0.042726028710603714, -0.02208746038377285, 0.023998131975531578, 0.002022162079811096, 0.025734758004546165, 0.014837024733424187, 0.014527603052556515, -0.004936727229505777, -0.04903678223490715, -0.0188697911798954, 0.009555334225296974, 0.004116020165383816, -0.033804889768362045, -0.04388219863176346, 0.011246359907090664, 0.03043190762400627, -0.004807742778211832, -0.016074160113930702, 0.008959216065704823, -0.01606544852256775, -0.02466321736574173, -0.03832545131444931, 0.04350873827934265, 0.027954233810305595, 0.02056550793349743, -0.02182997390627861, 0.012043881230056286, -0.040304996073246, 0.022115465253591537, 0.08098121732473373, 0.022975556552410126, 0.009531003423035145, -0.020042970776557922, 0.011674171313643456, 0.05024731159210205, -0.03174246475100517, 0.017955420538783073, -0.007254077587276697, -0.02932962030172348, -0.009883522987365723, -0.016058821231126785, 0.015227492898702621, -0.005987046752125025, 0.010300994850695133, -0.012970241717994213, -0.0076436433009803295, -0.06688446551561356, -0.06251203268766403, 0.021425392478704453, 0.038320574909448624, -0.015874037519097328, 0.05054742842912674, -0.01957831159234047, 0.026740459725260735, 0.025441795587539673, -0.03654266148805618, -0.05747552961111069, -0.022188782691955566, -0.0654740035533905, 0.023026512935757637, -0.040995433926582336, 0.020915672183036804, -0.003131515346467495, -0.02202407456934452, -0.039939310401678085, 0.010492827743291855, -0.027506131678819656, -0.005643009208142757, 0.04431464523077011, -0.00874386914074421, 0.04327848553657532, -0.004723445978015661, 0.004135947674512863, 0.010250530205667019, -0.03734754025936127, 0.021529458463191986, 0.05888378992676735, 0.037505634129047394, 0.0008870922029018402, -0.010814817622303963, 0.006948407273739576, 0.03228182718157768, 0.012083342298865318, 0.02268459089100361, -0.010268631391227245, 0.0015696268528699875, 0.0011920768301934004, -0.008255920372903347, -0.03515058755874634, 0.002836850006133318, 0.0016742630396038294, -0.018126005306839943, 0.06862067431211472, -0.014911835081875324, 0.0034129261039197445, -0.03606392443180084, 0.020277807489037514, -0.02918638102710247, -0.02909935638308525, 0.012030304409563541, 0.054666366428136826, -0.011050030589103699, -0.05175310745835304, 0.002744075143709779, 0.006528303027153015, 0.02607358992099762, -0.020716888830065727, 0.040597040206193924, 0.001734048710204661, 0.032042790204286575, 0.012821708805859089, 0.0253458134829998, -0.05037786066532135, -0.024389348924160004, 0.03885127604007721, 0.05329146981239319, 0.028064491227269173, 0.014284870587289333, -0.046898625791072845, -0.004803522024303675, 0.04157273471355438, -0.06702026724815369, -0.04084371402859688, -0.03603356331586838, 0.0032599223777651787, -0.004594443365931511, -0.033880800008773804 ]
<p>According to Wikipedia, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-test" rel="nofollow">G-test</a> statistic is "proportional to the Kullback–Leibler divergence of the empirical distribution from the theoretical distribution." To get the relationship between $ G $ and the KL divergence: $$ \begin{align*} G &amp;= 2 \sum_i O_i \ln\left(\frac{O_i}{E_i}\right) \\ &amp;= 2 \sum_i n P(i) \ln\left(\frac{n P(i)}{n Q(i)}\right) \\ &amp;= 2n \sum_i P(i) \ln\left(\frac{P(i)}{Q(i)}\right) \\ &amp;= 2n \times D_{KL}(P \| Q) \end{align*} $$</p> <p>This is where I'm a little confused. $ D_{KL}(P \| Q) $ represents the divergence of $ Q $ (the expected distribution) from $ P $ (the observed distribution). This is the opposite of the statement in the Wikipedia page (assuming that "theoretical" refers to expected and "empirical" refers to observed).</p> <p>Now from an information theoretic interpretation of KL divergence, $ P $ is represents the "true" distribution and $ Q $ is the "approximation". But from this derivation, the result seems counter-intuitive. Shouldn't the expected distribution correspond to the true distribution and the observed distribution correspond to the approximation?</p>
74,009
[ -0.04417085275053978, 0.022580087184906006, 0.006723764818161726, -0.00960670504719019, 0.021864570677280426, 0.04013342782855034, 0.01370225753635168, -0.011072592809796333, -0.01151706837117672, -0.04179783910512924, 0.044461507350206375, 0.008234516717493534, 0.050760604441165924, 0.03391125425696373, 0.0244731642305851, -0.0018037426052615047, -0.035403043031692505, 0.01857302337884903, 0.039385054260492325, -0.010257245972752571, 0.008766359649598598, 0.04443648084998131, 0.002791274804621935, -0.04471459239721298, -0.04095818102359772, 0.04489126801490784, 0.018777795135974884, -0.00505351135507226, 0.0025772296357899904, 0.06579713523387909, 0.007721645757555962, -0.03105352260172367, -0.025785094127058983, 0.048933301120996475, 0.0016745012253522873, 0.020610837265849113, -0.029919426888227463, -0.0090391980484128, -0.01077269297093153, 0.021380366757512093, -0.062201034277677536, -0.003991494886577129, 0.010522622615098953, 0.02324647456407547, -0.014204022474586964, 0.006362816318869591, -0.00231256359256804, -0.08454744517803192, 0.008680473081767559, -0.03810727223753929, 0.024993974715471268, 0.00940729957073927, -0.016341494396328926, 0.0617409348487854, -0.04267564415931702, 0.021753093227744102, 0.06080230325460434, 0.07437961548566818, -0.023405594751238823, -0.065676249563694, -0.0057373810559511185, -0.02345781959593296, 0.006470184773206711, -0.009289205074310303, -0.023216402158141136, 0.03846966102719307, 0.010846511460840702, -0.04040279984474182, 0.06324352324008942, -0.014756876043975353, -0.00716204009950161, 0.07213715463876724, 0.03400016203522682, -0.009468949399888515, 0.01123022846877575, 0.011185732670128345, -0.009638840332627296, 0.020268943160772324, 0.028111455962061882, 0.01846509985625744, 0.0023286149371415377, -0.017683103680610657, 0.016348643228411674, 0.06074802204966545, 0.01782715506851673, -0.02326972596347332, 0.09250574558973312, -0.035446833819150925, 0.001500927028246224, 0.02508431114256382, -0.033554669469594955, 0.006808267440646887, 0.03788132593035698, -0.028636829927563667, -0.020183958113193512, 0.05184821039438248, -0.032784175127744675, 0.0273575522005558, -0.04093221202492714, -0.04482848942279816, -0.014221484772861004, -0.0285196416079998, 0.02573362924158573, 0.04799025505781174, -0.013647542335093021, -0.021118849515914917, -0.04241852089762688, 0.005662538111209869, 0.004433928057551384, -0.03635738790035248, 0.003295838600024581, 0.03568292781710625, 0.000044577136577572674, 0.030952200293540955, -0.014500402845442295, -0.014939039945602417, -0.005480529740452766, -0.009885391220450401, 0.0516703762114048, 0.058390967547893524, 0.02721020020544529, 0.007479793392121792, 0.04008521884679794, -0.033640120178461075, -0.03271551802754402, 0.024949386715888977, 0.04519542679190636, -0.01904991827905178, -0.03870677947998047, 0.06805123388767242, -0.011733315885066986, -0.017772022634744644, 0.015577508136630058, 0.02723744884133339, 0.004108854103833437, -0.050773508846759796, -0.08347222954034805, -0.017409397289156914, 0.06914635747671127, -0.004075879696756601, 0.03593960404396057, -0.06932459771633148, -0.0028726044110953808, 0.03775831684470177, 0.03508588299155235, -0.005116225220263004, 0.05548913776874542, -0.05730951577425003, 0.029421772807836533, 0.023925790563225746, -0.037558358162641525, -0.019821245223283768, -0.02171478606760502, -0.010550810024142265, -0.0172776710242033, -0.07047279179096222, 0.01272613275796175, 0.028370656073093414, -0.0037637674249708652, -0.04223589971661568, 0.06600101292133331, 0.01188242994248867, -0.01599111407995224, -0.017661545425653458, 0.01695873774588108, -0.02000107616186142, 0.07136168330907822, 0.01692076399922371, 0.00287979980930686, 0.03682926669716835, 0.01901024766266346, 0.011320831254124641, 0.00792864989489317, 0.042741820216178894, 0.03361516818404198, -0.0547262504696846, -0.008822165429592133, -0.05973687022924423, 0.029976818710565567, -0.009609230794012547, -0.016626378521323204, -0.005820972844958305, 0.02305179461836815, -0.013216370716691017, -0.00800019409507513, -0.010985177010297775, -0.012755267322063446, 0.011197051033377647, 0.028625991195440292, -0.0005212727701291442, -0.04321284219622612, -0.040498070418834686, 0.053227294236421585, -0.019123302772641182, 0.0013204844435676932, 0.014071250334382057, 0.0084678428247571, 0.046688511967659, 0.022277571260929108, -0.041162848472595215, -0.016036169603466988, -0.007817992009222507, 0.014000636525452137, -0.04853919520974159, 0.019322916865348816, 0.05501532554626465, 0.023258021101355553, 0.005779339466243982, 0.06899987906217575, -0.03457527980208397, -0.05958728864789009, 0.018527833744883537, -0.02626824378967285, -0.0023997097741812468, 0.0037255948409438133, -0.01633310876786709, -0.002586466958746314, 0.019482383504509926, 0.0072064329870045185, 0.009760119020938873, -0.04648995026946068, 0.04871885105967522, 0.05458974465727806, 0.040267664939165115, 0.008523482829332352, -0.015944724902510643, -0.015400022268295288, 0.002387323649600148, -0.011943776160478592, -0.008647250942885876, -0.017829805612564087, 0.0048468769527971745, 0.043407756835222244, 0.015517079271376133, -0.027410129085183144, 0.005827637389302254, 0.02112635038793087, 0.04013168066740036, -0.026565687730908394, 0.035099536180496216, 0.002254937309771776, -0.0372055284678936, 0.002502388320863247, 0.04299767315387726, -0.02194623276591301, 0.0024997680447995663, 0.014030339196324348, 0.007355894893407822, 0.02759985625743866, -0.010307427495718002, -0.008273320272564888, 0.02408728003501892, 0.004237790126353502, 0.0032373578287661076, 0.007560115307569504, 0.018832126632332802, 0.024035753682255745, -0.010541856288909912, -0.015026592649519444, 0.04684541001915932, -0.008833835832774639, -0.02701641246676445, -0.01724216341972351, -0.050176654011011124, 0.027110625058412552, 0.019754398614168167, -0.075618214905262, 0.017149629071354866, 0.013549610041081905, -0.012054165825247765, 0.007352280896157026, -0.014111392199993134, -0.0009072545217350125, -0.018503012135624886, 0.00240268069319427, -0.04348168149590492, 0.00252232956700027, -0.006057234015315771, -0.039837244898080826, -0.04933213070034981, 0.00456962687894702, 0.009648638777434826, 0.006112673319876194, 0.014575512148439884, -0.03789331018924713, -0.0015577011508867145, -0.022852228954434395, -0.017240189015865326, 0.016952862963080406, -0.021338406950235367, 0.0034155435860157013, -0.01953013986349106, -0.011253828182816505, -0.034922678023576736, 0.027468496933579445, -0.00923976581543684, 0.018759919330477715, -0.04049549251794815, -0.03100159950554371, 0.019315052777528763, -0.0024490831419825554, -0.0018516299314796925, 0.02297125570476055, -0.030499998480081558, -0.05673287808895111, -0.011789236217737198, -0.02504304237663746, -0.00038320684689097106, -0.003717922605574131, 0.02785944938659668, 0.016502486541867256, -0.050977401435375214, -0.06040309742093086, -0.0696631595492363, -0.08852999657392502, 0.019803909584879875, 0.009504655376076698, 0.008470725268125534, 0.013730728067457676, -0.018565654754638672, 0.0760439783334732, 0.005984184332191944, -0.04030557721853256, -0.016019530594348907, -0.020080750808119774, -0.022369522601366043, -0.009431837126612663, -0.004313380923122168, 0.0001123761830967851, 0.006347086746245623, 0.052849672734737396, -0.015132739208638668, 0.02227047085762024, 0.05201072618365288, 0.003390371799468994, -0.001159468898549676, 0.054795041680336, 0.011775068007409573, 0.005486655980348587, -0.007654727902263403, 0.01217743195593357, -0.041143134236335754, 0.01921752467751503, 0.027578407898545265, 0.03965253382921219, 0.030324527993798256, -0.04182669147849083, 0.03989638760685921, 0.009326435625553131, 0.015142854303121567, -0.013716849498450756, 0.05678896605968475, 0.011505914852023125, -0.013678724877536297, -0.01146339438855648, 0.03779984638094902, 0.02535540610551834, -0.02827184833586216, -0.00026278311270289123, 0.037976644933223724, 0.020506836473941803, -0.004286366514861584, -0.027590932324528694, -0.011823208071291447, -0.04953402653336525, 0.019880471751093864, -0.004984430968761444, -0.013048101216554642, 0.014067267067730427, 0.02507879212498665, 0.019041331484913826, -0.026419200003147125, -0.0259579885751009, -0.0054561179131269455, -0.07775647938251495, 0.008991023525595665, 0.012949046678841114, 0.053271543234586716, 0.003141360590234399, 0.05513409897685051, 0.0571444146335125, 0.020066391676664352, 0.004991014953702688, 0.015177165158092976, -0.07528834789991379, 0.019968001171946526, -0.02438778430223465, -0.03626926243305206, -0.006376124918460846, -0.043530385941267014, 0.05281353369355202, -0.0363425575196743, 0.0009043365134857595, -0.005622415337711573, 0.028930626809597015, -0.018503893166780472, -0.0035779711324721575, -0.032924834638834, -0.012778582982718945, 0.0007432930869981647, -0.01780182681977749, 0.006942232139408588, -0.01285610906779766, 0.021084120497107506, 0.059237267822027206, 0.008228356949985027, -0.022380400449037552, -0.008210991509258747, 0.024854056537151337, 0.02990456484258175, 0.026771249249577522, 0.05514410883188248, 0.04405931383371353, -0.03157897666096687, 0.012127413414418697, -0.007525653578341007, 0.034051381051540375, 0.050196923315525055, -0.043821461498737335, 0.006172579247504473, -0.03922015428543091, -0.027012627571821213, 0.008378451690077782, 0.032332781702280045, 0.003338193753734231, 0.01614912785589695, 0.052546825259923935, 0.019872358068823814, 0.00827129278331995, -0.014858715236186981, 0.03786768764257431, -0.026608183979988098, -0.0021781576797366142, 0.00005264146966510452, -0.0058911582455039024, -0.020612290129065514, -0.00843113474547863, 0.03865606337785721, -0.027889028191566467, 0.01735422946512699, -0.020784828811883926, 0.019591860473155975, 0.006299525033682585, 0.013552753254771233, -0.014916196465492249, 0.05608309432864189, 0.013287167064845562, -0.013033682480454445, 0.012762026861310005, 0.03763028606772423, 0.029034661129117012, 0.040940623730421066, 0.011581165716052055, 0.00023924461856950074, -0.0655030906200409, 0.011796096339821815, 0.02928973361849785, 0.027026543393731117, -0.0028222627006471157, -0.023898443207144737, -0.03130621090531349, -0.01578504592180252, -0.014218064956367016, 0.0019324433524161577, 0.027698229998350143, 0.0026526765432208776, -0.01064835675060749, -0.02033037319779396, -0.0036793856415897608, 0.005421896930783987, 0.008322831243276596, -0.0192718543112278, -0.001960099907591939, 0.004031569696962833, -0.004453481640666723, -0.03886222094297409, -0.02638431452214718, -0.0014875136548653245, 0.04946616291999817, -0.009738036431372166, -0.021442538127303123, 0.0046328771859407425, 0.05364921689033508, -0.04572725296020508, -0.053607210516929626, 0.04525831714272499, -0.015065385028719902, -0.00026118269306607544, 0.0313643142580986, -0.041130293160676956, -0.037882909178733826, 0.01835026778280735, 0.021066684275865555, -0.029828686267137527, 0.004000547342002392, -0.013709192164242268, 0.05771838128566742, 0.02774527296423912, -0.004593216348439455, 0.07135743647813797, 0.02309313416481018, 0.00770872738212347, 0.009710574522614479, -0.030666625127196312, 0.04611601307988167, -0.05534636601805687, 0.014900395646691322, -0.00987011194229126, 0.014710800722241402, -0.018386228010058403, 0.016509493812918663, 0.032597221434116364, 0.03828991949558258, -0.03349080681800842, -0.02067277953028679, -0.027922362089157104, -0.00032829769770614803, -0.00006224149547051638, 0.018034491688013077, -0.014741450548171997, 0.05178949609398842, -0.01165601797401905, 0.01102881133556366, 0.028524674475193024, -0.010537950322031975, 0.01231598574668169, 0.010906871408224106, 0.012920207343995571, 0.002416857983916998, -0.03076048009097576, -0.05283811688423157, 0.03004671446979046, -0.006487514358013868, 0.020761393010616302, -0.01817966252565384, -0.004558985587209463, 0.018328532576560974, -0.03182624280452728, -0.033776428550481796, -0.005524796433746815, -0.021765226498246193, 0.05839717760682106, -0.04679637774825096, -0.017850156873464584, 0.01762505993247032, -0.016117345541715622, -0.08310814201831818, 0.016163140535354614, 0.03991812467575073, -0.022750524803996086, -0.03811345621943474, -0.010704506188631058, -0.023044675588607788, 0.010756629519164562, -0.02344541996717453, -0.011409049853682518, 0.03755723312497139, -0.00013107921404298395, -0.03770121932029724, -0.019545352086424828, 0.04893685504794121, 0.04521271958947182, -0.022754909470677376, -0.006523670628666878, -0.018374750390648842, -0.03265822306275368, -0.015925316140055656, 0.007148262113332748, 0.03127869591116905, -0.023708369582891464, 0.01868969388306141, -0.05169402435421944, 0.010220136493444443, 0.04818630963563919, -0.017454011365771294, -0.04177320376038551, 0.007646557409316301, 0.016047779470682144, 0.016405979171395302, -0.03624170646071434, -0.04569299891591072, 0.007588999345898628, 0.03501017391681671, -0.03030272386968136, -0.023743972182273865, 0.028993956744670868, 0.0017474890919402242, 0.03286697715520859, 0.02434721030294895, 0.012005927041172981, 0.01741607114672661, 0.07402914017438889, -0.048546202480793, -0.02694706991314888, 0.023347368463873863, -0.03320533037185669, 0.01819589175283909, -0.02452216111123562, 0.016632623970508575, -0.0015267189592123032, 0.05419008806347847, -0.044615667313337326, -0.0024724837858229876, -0.055318478494882584, 0.01674516871571541, 0.07202348113059998, -0.01845317706465721, 0.07070951908826828, -0.013642151840031147, -0.0055282944813370705, -0.0011588840279728174, -0.014569543302059174, -0.01053905114531517, -0.004242302849888802, -0.0025645310524851084, 0.005326052196323872, -0.009282386861741543, -0.06502510607242584, 0.01696901023387909, 0.02898453362286091, -0.03818134963512421, 0.04033084586262703, 0.04261934384703636, 0.03597329929471016, -0.010526331141591072, -0.02339484915137291, -0.0602821484208107, 0.07542015612125397, -0.052180442959070206, 0.03280351310968399, -0.00691518560051918, 0.008723722770810127, 0.06452208012342453, 0.022960172966122627, -0.009171921759843826, -0.046137742698192596, -0.041940320283174515, -0.05408298596739769, 0.024189161136746407, 0.00962849147617817, -0.00815657153725624, 0.03230104222893715, -0.03277050331234932, -0.002701062709093094, 0.01918243244290352, 0.018133899196982384, 0.012282691895961761, -0.08957164734601974, -0.027690108865499496, -0.03136153891682625, -0.02502289228141308, -0.0009530602255836129, -0.026677627116441727, -0.049391068518161774, 0.013630189932882786, -0.024576546624302864, 0.01410742849111557, 0.016512300819158554, -0.013403944671154022, -0.02862979844212532, 0.11040516942739487, 0.0031380807049572468, 0.0323963463306427, -0.015542469918727875, -0.06314235180616379, 0.11180388927459717, 0.0519234873354435, 0.02894875779747963, -0.0614626519382, -0.006652798503637314, -0.010271228849887848, -0.00307204551063478, -0.00034430043888278306, 0.011590898968279362, -0.007927341386675835, -0.004414691589772701, 0.03276696428656578, 0.07036377489566803, 0.014058192260563374, -0.02909361943602562, 0.032144758850336075, -0.027541732415556908, -0.03225972130894661, 0.04629770293831825, 0.02079007588326931, -0.006389902904629707, 0.0010742059675976634, -0.0016989376163110137, 0.011740578338503838, 0.01733812317252159, 0.02388201840221882, -0.01447865180671215, -0.014924677088856697, 0.001962356036528945, -0.0034457286819815636, -0.02339962311089039, 0.0015251032309606671, 0.03807175159454346, -0.01010112278163433, -0.022334353998303413, 0.003206044202670455, -0.016867531463503838, -0.02493511699140072, -0.022226182743906975, 0.03215671330690384, 0.02470211684703827, -0.02449377439916134, 0.009608990512788296, -0.012713833712041378, -0.03343683481216431, -0.035448502749204636, -0.024271951988339424, 0.042542584240436554, -0.04045851528644562, 0.0008609124342910945, -0.026651639491319656, -0.01631760038435459, -0.007435603998601437, -0.04723195359110832, 0.012553015723824501, 0.031114913523197174, 0.027630014345049858, -0.018699124455451965, -0.012879304587841034, -0.01579766534268856, 0.024454183876514435, 0.018273014575242996, 0.04237553849816322, 0.004802615847438574, -0.024992702528834343, -0.004366170149296522, -0.013740522786974907, 0.05617091432213783, -0.03678753599524498, 0.00869585108011961, -0.028349732980132103, 0.0020502980332821608, -0.04486328735947609, -0.04407071694731712, -0.0463068000972271, -0.0020437806379050016, 0.03452518209815025, -0.00787594635039568, 0.01020901370793581, -0.009859691374003887, -0.07837679237127304, 0.030156726017594337, -0.009054790250957012, -0.0006726796273142099, -0.06148451939225197, -0.022010166198015213, 0.037319231778383255, 0.02475067228078842, 0.024971283972263336, 0.05381340906023979, 0.02466566115617752, 0.05886631831526756, 0.0040547484531998634, -0.03312322497367859, -0.014295609667897224, 0.002102278871461749, -0.030689643695950508, -0.007101801689714193, 0.010414413176476955, 0.04312695562839508, 0.02253836765885353, 0.043221693485975266, -0.0010127198183909059, 0.007960100658237934, -0.015623684041202068, 0.037972334772348404, -0.03045736253261566, 0.0009029639768414199, 0.007635094225406647, 0.05111779272556305, -0.0021391906775534153, -0.01500067301094532, -0.01674700155854225, -0.015428573824465275, -0.045973751693964005, 0.011981125921010971, -0.022268593311309814, -0.01736518368124962, -0.016432272270321846, -0.0013847004156559706, 0.02355743758380413, -0.024098405614495277, -0.042988695204257965, -0.027930911630392075, 0.011861041188240051, -0.02778751403093338, 0.027078775689005852, 0.0031209858134388924, 0.02378806285560131, -0.012407943606376648, -0.01333501748740673, 0.08056321740150452, 0.038054436445236206, -0.004988808184862137, 0.012136035598814487, -0.013134225271642208, -0.04277778044342995, 0.044639017432928085, -0.04535473883152008, -0.018329128623008728, 0.08186060935258865, -0.05173888057470322, -0.08592124283313751, 0.048242926597595215, 0.028295930474996567, 0.017182432115077972, -0.012650157324969769, 0.02526894398033619, -0.058460358530282974, 0.02723298966884613, -0.01542741246521473, 0.00008373813761863858, 0.0011095270747318864, -0.01277068816125393, -0.002314104465767741, -0.045960262417793274, -0.019025534391403198, 0.017980040982365608, 0.03792994096875191, 0.03539901599287987, 0.027786744758486748, 0.018183782696723938, 0.000010440193364047445, 0.012534080073237419, -0.013825380243360996, -0.00866750255227089, 0.05191439762711525, 0.007132543716579676, 0.007052322383970022, 0.038723837584257126, -0.0058059850707650185, 0.004239426925778389, -0.043796271085739136, 0.0031090518459677696, -0.06034678593277931, 0.0075818984769284725, 0.01678566075861454, 0.01843584142625332, 0.04755439609289169, -0.08401483297348022, 0.03226185217499733, 0.0019511182326823473, -0.059988562017679214, 0.04768458381295204, -0.03058549575507641, -0.05278903618454933, -0.04663972184062004, 0.0058514755219221115, -0.021580146625638008, 0.015305436216294765, 0.031217075884342194, 0.0079706571996212, 0.050113752484321594, 0.0027865420561283827, 0.0071240742690861225, -0.010683086700737476, -0.029653260484337807, 0.04367709904909134, -0.0027333057951182127, -0.037977032363414764, 0.04000658914446831, 0.01076546497642994, -0.016527872532606125, 0.01934574730694294, 0.0073026916943490505, 0.0006797794485464692, -0.00015469883510377258, 0.004966553766280413, 0.03054291009902954, 0.02417306788265705, 0.05477939918637276, -0.017807021737098694, 0.00512266717851162, 0.0043913195841014385, 0.015165130607783794, 0.007575405761599541, -0.018524082377552986, -0.0032884839456528425, 0.001283301506191492, -0.04135454446077347, -0.05429944023489952, 0.0044954209588468075, -0.0009735506610013545, 0.024253331124782562, -0.003040316980332136, 0.01745692826807499, 0.0008419885416515172, -0.035323984920978546, 0.06554856151342392, -0.0686233788728714, -0.012020750902593136, 0.017544714733958244, 0.030063455924391747, -0.02848540060222149, 0.009401119314134121, 0.0010274414671584964, -0.03034614957869053, -0.019689248874783516, 0.009483860805630684, 0.002918310696259141, -0.03942374140024185, -0.010996054857969284, -0.004083290230482817, 0.0193956196308136, 0.002128458581864834, -0.04634585604071617, -0.04826544597744942, 0.021569812670350075, -0.005648970138281584, 0.013702953234314919, 0.010497121140360832, -0.005202459171414375, -0.0018021874129772186, -0.10071463882923126, 0.08105366677045822, -0.009423386305570602, -0.02434198185801506, -0.011339344084262848, 0.007866892032325268, -0.03174826502799988, 0.020243525505065918, 0.07257481664419174, 0.010616004467010498, -0.013268562033772469, -0.0009054088732227683, 0.02161264605820179, 0.016436750069260597, -0.03539462015032768, 0.018551863729953766, -0.04505195841193199, -0.01661761850118637, -0.01641666702926159, -0.009122275747358799, -0.0157833993434906, 0.009089551866054535, 0.037967436015605927, -0.01226782239973545, 0.04700682684779167, 0.014319557696580887, -0.026755070313811302, 0.023847244679927826, 0.0014755730517208576, 0.002389154862612486, 0.035306964069604874, -0.0410875603556633, 0.022158168256282806, 0.016133923083543777, -0.018849249929189682, -0.0855453759431839, 0.07931350916624069, -0.00820881873369217, -0.027186715975403786, -0.02469489350914955, 0.028359727934002876, 0.018366578966379166, -0.0264956746250391, -0.02756315842270851, 0.032757122069597244, -0.046749014407396317, 0.010023885406553745, -0.0015708807623013854, 0.02910744957625866, 0.04264318570494652, 0.006737296935170889, 0.007198111154139042, 0.0002804124669637531, -0.006770740263164043, 0.006905550602823496, 0.03677576780319214, 0.05369066819548607, -0.02670734003186226, -0.004035251215100288, 0.024794485419988632, -0.0350227989256382, 0.011945631355047226, -0.0006306382711045444, 0.0163844246417284, -0.05349547788500786, -0.03207775577902794, 0.02808283269405365, -0.010208693332970142, 0.003681984031572938, 0.01174499373883009, 0.0029058100190013647, 0.05383898317813873, -0.036668810993433, 0.013103066943585873, -0.005833362694829702, -0.013814614154398441, -0.00284215877763927, -0.017816120758652687, 0.007237320300191641, 0.018845992162823677, 0.028425052762031555, -0.0058255852200090885, 0.003706552553921938, -0.03168516606092453, 0.04406079277396202, 0.010444928891956806, 0.017456017434597015, -0.007966206409037113, -0.02020697109401226, -0.01320679672062397, -0.014408924616873264, -0.01008190494030714, -0.0019207705045118928, 0.0506201833486557, 0.028353821486234665, 0.019446931779384613, -0.018249468877911568, -0.02194732055068016, 0.033968620002269745, 0.06084853783249855, -0.05535605549812317, 0.04527925327420235, -0.060573678463697433, 0.006383038591593504, 0.04224223643541336, -0.02075762301683426 ]
<p>I have great difficulty in calculating $\mathrm{E}\left(T_{1} T_{2}^{-1}\right)$ where $T_{i}$ is a random variable distributed according to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birnbaum%E2%80%93Saunders_distribution" rel="nofollow">Birnbaum-Saunders distribution</a>. Are there any suggestions on how to calculate the expression?</p>
74,010
[ 0.005581540521234274, -0.07330157607793808, 0.0035871523432433605, -0.009804081171751022, 0.017744502052664757, 0.008337571285665035, 0.00681319972500205, 0.01103489100933075, -0.012026714161038399, -0.045004263520240784, 0.05239662528038025, 0.05897747352719307, 0.012400228530168533, 0.0025559861678630114, 0.01747451163828373, -0.03576624020934105, -0.035371825098991394, -0.004915241152048111, -0.03477660194039345, -0.0027094376273453236, 0.03152204677462578, -0.019706198945641518, -0.005701685789972544, -0.0007384826894849539, -0.048550043255090714, 0.0459170900285244, 0.032202817499637604, -0.04819187521934509, 0.011665956117212772, 0.10837991535663605, -0.05941109359264374, -0.02347547374665737, 0.03588759899139404, 0.025818677619099617, -0.02001652866601944, 0.0034640072844922543, -0.03996073082089424, -0.044068221002817154, -0.007229409646242857, 0.03230157867074013, -0.04113747552037239, -0.004264363553375006, -0.053779710084199905, 0.0642157644033432, -0.01311491895467043, -0.02356014959514141, -0.024940812960267067, -0.028077492490410805, 0.0016117955092340708, -0.04891446605324745, 0.10522747039794922, 0.010007420554757118, 0.05528605729341507, 0.0003441670851316303, 0.02155418135225773, -0.001424707705155015, 0.03367103263735771, 0.03644191473722458, 0.03220342472195625, -0.04162922874093056, -0.021840495988726616, -0.011543395929038525, 0.017851052805781364, -0.054928552359342575, -0.012292408384382725, -0.0011769107077270746, 0.04077742248773575, -0.03298746049404144, 0.06005266308784485, -0.025621896609663963, 0.035119183361530304, 0.021090960130095482, 0.06657906621694565, -0.015040839090943336, 0.027929527685046196, -0.029820678755640984, 0.04618978127837181, 0.010928426869213581, 0.011482764966785908, 0.012932464480400085, 0.019210608676075935, 0.011792251840233803, 0.04993436858057976, 0.04880594089627266, 0.001415772014297545, -0.00034590743598528206, 0.05493127182126045, 0.011655903421342373, 0.015446974895894527, 0.010597294196486473, -0.011882912367582321, 0.020420266315340996, 0.05971574783325195, -0.03274941444396973, -0.02864377200603485, 0.04706628993153572, -0.004872528370469809, 0.05123478174209595, -0.019450658932328224, 0.0010924788657575846, -0.026767278090119362, -0.03962235525250435, 0.022741755470633507, 0.0658925324678421, -0.008937875740230083, -0.040611911565065384, -0.020643090829253197, 0.013050492852926254, -0.024403436109423637, -0.05520123988389969, -0.005405364092439413, 0.03945324569940567, 0.003919489681720734, 0.013561280444264412, -0.0016469224356114864, -0.037797849625349045, 0.00396111560985446, -0.00701402360573411, 0.01694926619529724, 0.043632712215185165, 0.039698947221040726, -0.009036666713654995, 0.03766689822077751, -0.015552958473563194, -0.04164767265319824, 0.038416918367147446, 0.029091298580169678, -0.03588619455695152, -0.05118853971362114, 0.04265469312667847, -0.006862828973680735, -0.0225036833435297, 0.03489041328430176, 0.018870264291763306, -0.003883604658767581, -0.011868876405060291, -0.07136562466621399, -0.08882671594619751, 0.041357822716236115, -0.03366297483444214, 0.01236904039978981, -0.06589198112487793, 0.01683352142572403, 0.03471820428967476, 0.05404585227370262, -0.004716913681477308, 0.030336454510688782, -0.019826028496026993, 0.00418614549562335, -0.011689545586705208, -0.042619362473487854, -0.03342355042695999, -0.0050443788059055805, -0.027646975591778755, 0.025063972920179367, -0.05427636578679085, -0.0003276407078374177, 0.04724932834506035, -0.019175315275788307, -0.02678622119128704, 0.04571923986077309, 0.005938020534813404, -0.04438353702425957, 0.03572648763656616, 0.030925899744033813, -0.05458405613899231, 0.06746701896190643, 0.0027966175694018602, 0.004024832975119352, 0.008522739633917809, -0.012262960895895958, 0.004029935225844383, -0.010381466709077358, 0.0405271053314209, 0.06075633317232132, -0.033475566655397415, 0.001815270516090095, -0.01969665288925171, -0.0028075911104679108, 0.0367676205933094, -0.03592308983206749, -0.022500276565551758, -0.038245994597673416, -0.006575452163815498, 0.03818807750940323, 0.024189278483390808, -0.016858607530593872, 0.0013487805845215917, 0.037864554673433304, -0.008895504288375378, -0.006021114531904459, -0.04507257044315338, -0.029901018366217613, 0.04797516018152237, -0.014654017984867096, -0.0027945858892053366, -0.0073595475405454636, 0.03858398273587227, -0.008112439885735512, -0.004286083392798901, -0.012458128854632378, 0.004362042527645826, 0.02477285824716091, -0.026286911219358444, 0.019061081111431122, 0.041035812348127365, 0.05749315395951271, 0.008591782301664352, 0.030145691707730293, -0.02750665880739689, -0.019204726442694664, -0.024387482553720474, -0.042677123099565506, 0.04817450791597366, 0.002666953718289733, -0.03904522582888603, -0.007850436493754387, -0.0015839547850191593, -0.006305728107690811, 0.024266863241791725, -0.051636070013046265, 0.017447466030716896, 0.07660862803459167, 0.0362275093793869, 0.0070489561185240746, 0.037597231566905975, 0.030082104727625847, 0.027856338769197464, -0.034923672676086426, -0.003178234212100506, -0.019381191581487656, 0.0020331298001110554, 0.06841987371444702, 0.00004582235123962164, -0.03831736370921135, -0.011691674590110779, 0.008666204288601875, 0.005635956767946482, 0.019324103370308876, 0.022725354880094528, -0.040333349257707596, -0.03420725464820862, 0.03136243298649788, 0.007937096059322357, 0.0059677003882825375, 0.013541072607040405, 0.0022267750464379787, 0.019524114206433296, 0.03443148732185364, 0.04363613948225975, -0.010574267245829105, 0.030949987471103668, -0.014795439317822456, -0.006044313777238131, 0.0010169291635975242, 0.012305771000683308, 0.06808064877986908, -0.032929763197898865, -0.02080315165221691, 0.022418532520532608, -0.028844237327575684, 0.014611279591917992, 0.03626256063580513, -0.032003771513700485, 0.04957367852330208, 0.02067343331873417, -0.0019321783911436796, -0.006267938297241926, 0.028397979214787483, 0.010983631946146488, 0.031202076002955437, 0.023796239867806435, -0.030241163447499275, -0.017191804945468903, 0.0026782299391925335, -0.017580322921276093, 0.005362468771636486, 0.015154464170336723, -0.007444084156304598, -0.02958831377327442, 0.015874527394771576, 0.013004215434193611, 0.002551031531766057, -0.0011034891940653324, -0.05845698341727257, 0.030530164018273354, -0.04264049232006073, -0.0026181498542428017, 0.025779522955417633, 0.004108534660190344, -0.02462366595864296, 0.00934694241732359, -0.01347435638308525, -0.03703019767999649, -0.041419658809900284, -0.02766467072069645, 0.034954093396663666, -0.05909080058336258, -0.00516140041872859, 0.04749595746397972, -0.00807944592088461, -0.020702118054032326, 0.020389722660183907, -0.05618087574839592, -0.041827525943517685, -0.04362592101097107, 0.022031936794519424, 0.030476415529847145, -0.02890709787607193, 0.05625125393271446, 0.00028494957950897515, -0.009170771576464176, -0.02522161416709423, -0.09373845160007477, -0.03441843390464783, 0.03447455167770386, 0.011418132111430168, 0.016961313784122467, -0.014281443320214748, -0.04199511930346489, 0.0771370530128479, 0.01385764591395855, 0.023706864565610886, 0.003963605035096407, -0.031288791447877884, -0.011749742552638054, -0.0676620602607727, 0.012008324265480042, 0.004628142807632685, -0.030533451586961746, 0.024691583588719368, 0.018268097192049026, 0.022391051054000854, 0.0788540467619896, -0.017596015706658363, -0.04367577284574509, 0.014661096967756748, -0.009858202189207077, 0.015774456784129143, 0.048055462539196014, -0.025473222136497498, 0.011397314257919788, 0.020289678126573563, 0.03692840412259102, 0.03941262513399124, 0.03474363684654236, -0.028353137895464897, 0.009854369796812534, -0.014337610453367233, 0.03343643248081207, -0.0713057816028595, 0.05307372659444809, -0.005291962996125221, -0.01454868633300066, 0.029512085020542145, 0.030000243335962296, 0.04327422380447388, -0.028809648007154465, 0.011900506913661957, 0.06346254050731659, 0.039941560477018356, 0.0022100317291915417, -0.014194989576935768, -0.008096973411738873, -0.01465702150017023, 0.024745892733335495, 0.013741872273385525, -0.022897571325302124, 0.0256403349339962, 0.061753079295158386, 0.012641409412026405, -0.02042003907263279, -0.0274057500064373, -0.019181784242391586, -0.04034961760044098, -0.002599031198769808, -0.011793770827353, 0.05278836563229561, 0.03779615834355354, 0.021764587610960007, -0.019834347069263458, 0.01754770614206791, 0.03063255548477173, -0.002207776764407754, -0.02992546558380127, 0.010003036819398403, -0.02783321402966976, -0.018446218222379684, -0.00048551990767009556, 0.018432732671499252, 0.05279695987701416, -0.03177795186638832, 0.00803726352751255, -0.01697660982608795, 0.0227862149477005, -0.034169603139162064, 0.012849544174969196, 0.0053163873963057995, -0.010393747128546238, 0.0033837947994470596, 0.01186211034655571, -0.028072098270058632, -0.033515527844429016, 0.009784583933651447, 0.00721120648086071, -0.02811255119740963, 0.010528258047997952, -0.04936695098876953, -0.021594233810901642, 0.009113220497965813, 0.015462939627468586, 0.0025364751927554607, 0.029371120035648346, -0.023563001304864883, -0.013849234208464622, -0.012270993553102016, 0.023090288043022156, 0.024612300097942352, -0.0020797261968255043, -0.011656004935503006, -0.04399394616484642, -0.03543887287378311, -0.007136891130357981, 0.023574041202664375, -0.016883252188563347, 0.0526428185403347, 0.05149223655462265, 0.032397858798503876, -0.01227289717644453, 0.019837304949760437, 0.019967295229434967, 0.010295942425727844, 0.01733069121837616, -0.01654972694814205, -0.018982883542776108, -0.012040483765304089, 0.008079949766397476, -0.0011926834704354405, -0.00454719690605998, -0.044962625950574875, 0.001092357444576919, 0.021313922479748726, -0.0080084428191185, 0.015261837281286716, 0.019946804270148277, -0.00468567805364728, 0.04227001592516899, 0.003060700139030814, -0.054471537470817566, 0.014478134922683239, 0.005453811958432198, -0.0005006699357181787, 0.019195906817913055, 0.013810979202389717, -0.06745117157697678, -0.006349105387926102, 0.03183003515005112, 0.03017968311905861, 0.0018466012552380562, 0.003912787418812513, -0.041018616408109665, -0.000591666903346777, 0.001528480090200901, -0.02111358568072319, 0.0326012447476387, 0.03194640204310417, -0.0014111967757344246, -0.015529099851846695, 0.009802271611988544, -0.028858182951807976, 0.05482614412903786, -0.00950025673955679, 0.06487616896629333, -0.02290026843547821, -0.007778871338814497, -0.04793763533234596, -0.016751764342188835, 0.05268053710460663, 0.06582367420196533, -0.02655639871954918, -0.020740389823913574, -0.0036767858546227217, 0.05568154156208038, -0.020407546311616898, -0.044056035578250885, -0.006914182566106319, -0.004162071272730827, -0.02992197684943676, 0.05294622853398323, -0.02812248282134533, -0.031026065349578857, 0.026269257068634033, 0.007911092601716518, 0.009117026813328266, -0.010013017803430557, 0.004789484664797783, 0.04170090705156326, 0.068424291908741, -0.023047251626849174, 0.0968560054898262, 0.0362587571144104, 0.019486527889966965, 0.008969313465058804, -0.04561363905668259, 0.018534112721681595, -0.019496962428092957, -0.024498652666807175, -0.03121619112789631, 0.0048253824934363365, -0.02919488027691841, 0.03145761787891388, -0.02575286291539669, 0.02574988827109337, -0.008336702361702919, -0.027474958449602127, 0.012561118230223656, 0.03242339938879013, 0.043682198971509933, -0.0026295846328139305, -0.023284832015633583, 0.03794028237462044, 0.0008051275508478284, -0.050564222037792206, 0.019727805629372597, -0.018838677555322647, -0.01687915064394474, 0.009714222513139248, -0.021582162007689476, 0.03726188465952873, -0.035915885120630264, -0.04130898043513298, -0.006336704362183809, -0.018303528428077698, 0.004182577133178711, -0.011374774388968945, 0.0057426015846431255, -0.013318666256964207, -0.009248403832316399, -0.0353534109890461, 0.00018728256691247225, 0.02583470195531845, 0.041859932243824005, -0.05211354419589043, -0.0008786483085714281, 0.010417601093649864, -0.03401989862322807, -0.08630052953958511, -0.02833099476993084, 0.008310938253998756, -0.0010255543747916818, -0.0028738791588693857, -0.0380631685256958, -0.0004336433776188642, -0.01193171739578247, -0.04157391935586929, 0.0020626652985811234, 0.051042590290308, 0.022973112761974335, 0.010800636373460293, -0.02089042402803898, 0.020180020481348038, 0.06404304504394531, 0.013261036947369576, 0.019546572118997574, 0.034791383892297745, -0.019895052537322044, -0.03804049268364906, 0.0245040412992239, 0.03271717205643654, -0.0457940511405468, 0.005626373924314976, 0.027892841026186943, 0.025926539674401283, 0.02961333468556404, -0.03736616298556328, -0.03856256976723671, 0.04216500744223595, 0.046690911054611206, -0.004827928263694048, -0.04319034889340401, 0.00286996946670115, 0.0058728852309286594, 0.006517475470900536, -0.0395541675388813, -0.010104801505804062, -0.03331765905022621, -0.017846517264842987, -0.021799646317958832, -0.0021708502899855375, 0.0032424377277493477, -0.009329823777079582, 0.09524016082286835, -0.02280774712562561, -0.01575765386223793, 0.027830613777041435, -0.020547691732645035, 0.012749822810292244, 0.035682667046785355, -0.04118431732058525, 0.048198990523815155, 0.018796611577272415, -0.035572074353694916, -0.011850899085402489, -0.062064964324235916, 0.05141281709074974, 0.07559602707624435, -0.014802156947553158, 0.06700301915407181, 0.035603493452072144, 0.04103165864944458, -0.0027446935418993235, 0.011692532338202, -0.0032031505834311247, 0.014803082682192326, 0.010742463171482086, 0.018474016338586807, -0.03497276455163956, -0.006120210513472557, 0.04370932653546333, 0.01190256793051958, -0.00312071037478745, 0.06206083297729492, -0.02587129734456539, 0.015552991069853306, 0.014352735131978989, -0.012189844623208046, -0.022682154551148415, 0.020718347281217575, -0.029860522598028183, -0.006800530944019556, -0.030576638877391815, -0.027200140058994293, 0.07488513737916946, 0.027264060452580452, -0.005702256225049496, -0.03735847771167755, -0.02115466818213463, 0.011315089650452137, 0.011720879003405571, 0.024638468399643898, 0.0037454066332429647, 0.03353273868560791, 0.013748308643698692, 0.01656591147184372, -0.004329546354711056, 0.02767239324748516, -0.01962905377149582, -0.056148551404476166, 0.004209093749523163, -0.029356975108385086, -0.06669454276561737, 0.014939757063984871, -0.0059947483241558075, 0.020391017198562622, 0.004736786242574453, -0.03513941913843155, -0.005786712747067213, -0.007316696923226118, 0.030096078291535378, 0.02328426204621792, 0.108494833111763, 0.0114640723913908, 0.03884676471352577, -0.012363879010081291, -0.002763611963018775, 0.11229263991117477, 0.05538652837276459, 0.0076012443751096725, -0.07914934307336807, -0.006778434384614229, -0.005422541406005621, 0.00113056565169245, -0.02911153994500637, 0.0068037970922887325, 0.001071361475624144, -0.011190053075551987, 0.04253809154033661, 0.06995462626218796, 0.017447015270590782, -0.028494812548160553, 0.04384626820683479, -0.011704735457897186, -0.010967479087412357, 0.01762254163622856, -0.020555611699819565, -0.01973807066679001, -0.0633525475859642, -0.04730831831693649, 0.022984817624092102, -0.03971078619360924, 0.007653011474758387, -0.030952733010053635, -0.02515866421163082, -0.005891924258321524, -0.0306008979678154, -0.03418649360537529, -0.0055867405608296394, 0.04109353944659233, 0.0007661532727070153, -0.012092016637325287, 0.026420271024107933, 0.0043349978514015675, -0.0227307491004467, 0.031877897679805756, 0.021836984902620316, 0.0026232716627418995, 0.023537296801805496, 0.048964373767375946, 0.012693819589912891, -0.027131754904985428, -0.03014208935201168, 0.0072454302571713924, 0.03925137221813202, -0.010638957843184471, 0.03244186192750931, -0.04662405699491501, -0.036101244390010834, 0.002153390320017934, -0.030478371307253838, -0.009642966091632843, -0.013223959133028984, -0.0009785230504348874, -0.0145924873650074, -0.00781626533716917, -0.06524856388568878, 0.02863091602921486, 0.0265006422996521, 0.029788913205266, 0.019558103755116463, -0.045746274292469025, -0.0022488317918032408, 0.006316579412668943, 0.053333502262830734, 0.012074757367372513, -0.033673375844955444, -0.04167146608233452, -0.016423016786575317, -0.038046423345804214, -0.0076909963972866535, -0.030104953795671463, 0.004645891487598419, 0.017297757789492607, 0.0008130240021273494, -0.008702263236045837, -0.0094031086191535, -0.06876446306705475, -0.006826320663094521, -0.02903309278190136, 0.010087442584335804, -0.0315619558095932, -0.023998748511075974, 0.03390149027109146, 0.040005385875701904, -0.02520722523331642, 0.051317356526851654, -0.0010362959001213312, 0.04131569713354111, 0.012223855592310429, -0.04791916534304619, 0.0037336277309805155, 0.002373587805777788, 0.0029250518418848515, -0.03004988469183445, -0.016167206689715385, 0.029967227950692177, 0.0024964287877082825, 0.023479294031858444, -0.02175777778029442, -0.0014184304745867848, -0.03571704402565956, -0.026369258761405945, -0.05033179745078087, -0.06173565611243248, -0.011766649782657623, -0.005498393904417753, 0.0052053052932024, -0.03839178755879402, 0.025784922763705254, -0.0013878712197765708, 0.004042540676891804, 0.04194438084959984, 0.010309912264347076, -0.027321744710206985, -0.029677901417016983, -0.037353914231061935, 0.03148600459098816, 0.0061698192730546, 0.01543480809777975, 0.01704222708940506, 0.005617314483970404, -0.014875626191496849, 0.0018209383124485612, -0.013105429708957672, 0.002315774792805314, 0.0008253133273683488, 0.021746467798948288, 0.06726284325122833, 0.024385834112763405, -0.00706771295517683, -0.0045003993436694145, 0.02524670958518982, -0.03363713622093201, 0.03549780696630478, -0.015748294070363045, -0.0046029603108763695, 0.05271517485380173, -0.014971972443163395, -0.008130946196615696, 0.02866639383137226, 0.013237959705293179, 0.05942320078611374, -0.0013997005298733711, -0.03375323861837387, -0.04079652205109596, 0.06282557547092438, -0.05458330735564232, -0.0016341515583917499, 0.0129122668877244, -0.02200891636312008, 0.019823772832751274, -0.01971149630844593, -0.013974253088235855, 0.0041403984650969505, -0.01695442572236061, 0.02259647101163864, 0.0192271675914526, -0.016919462010264397, -0.01574297435581684, 0.015124297700822353, 0.019570091739296913, 0.007074336521327496, 0.010446981526911259, -0.010078205727040768, 0.0467890128493309, 0.05418337136507034, 0.010340153239667416, 0.02863304689526558, -0.0447244867682457, -0.007030918728560209, -0.07293196767568588, 0.0024533248506486416, 0.022093920037150383, -0.010357562452554703, 0.06598362326622009, -0.025732889771461487, -0.006944824475795031, 0.027195649221539497, 0.0075138104148209095, 0.01635819859802723, -0.026279645040631294, -0.0007724755560047925, -0.018842337653040886, -0.02902834303677082, -0.008220477029681206, 0.043393220752477646, 0.003600439755246043, 0.028084522113204002, 0.023994911462068558, 0.03934590518474579, -0.021263543516397476, -0.034544456750154495, 0.015064853243529797, 0.031061574816703796, 0.0078051211312413216, -0.05453264340758324, 0.03999814763665199, -0.024218417704105377, 0.0071488963440060616, 0.023027049377560616, -0.016023563221096992, 0.008526122197508812, -0.003775231074541807, 0.041071534156799316, -0.02375640906393528, 0.05093947798013687, 0.03438858687877655, -0.028015008196234703, 0.0071790809743106365, 0.02053920179605484, 0.007008508779108524, -0.003501428058370948, -0.017803266644477844, -0.0009608814143575728, 0.027195943519473076, -0.014684224501252174, -0.04434170946478844, 0.0256614089012146, -0.012224840931594372, -0.031071115285158157, 0.002683293307200074, -0.015603768639266491, -0.011048424057662487, -0.032188355922698975, 0.04567931964993477, -0.045406144112348557, 0.014658191241323948, 0.019295506179332733, -0.029956545680761337, 0.00526279816403985, 0.0059868027456104755, -0.018609056249260902, -0.05071323364973068, 0.04176146164536476, 0.017197350040078163, -0.03290608897805214, -0.07685378938913345, 0.0030589867383241653, 0.001110445591621101, 0.02286769635975361, 0.008824896067380905, -0.03487888351082802, -0.07860684394836426, 0.025426728650927544, 0.023035945370793343, 0.025606807321310043, -0.012061174027621746, -0.008943472988903522, 0.024838585406541824, -0.05937234312295914, 0.052606794983148575, -0.014872826635837555, -0.04594132676720619, -0.03246946632862091, -0.03333613649010658, -0.03136855736374855, -0.01095324382185936, 0.0486922562122345, 0.014166150242090225, -0.026260215789079666, 0.014802476391196251, 0.054664306342601776, 0.021368788555264473, -0.0874142199754715, 0.010226411744952202, -0.01978621631860733, -0.013553437776863575, -0.012814105488359928, -0.018538422882556915, -0.005413309205323458, 0.011626849882304668, 0.009330098517239094, -0.028792761266231537, 0.004507757723331451, 0.013881435617804527, 0.01493589673191309, 0.039171118289232254, -0.010621684603393078, 0.0012501981109380722, 0.07794666290283203, -0.0023809641133993864, -0.010206840932369232, 0.01673373579978943, -0.03118961490690708, 0.004416846204549074, 0.029081106185913086, -0.040835969150066376, -0.005716446787118912, -0.012623674236238003, 0.0007361813331954181, 0.01996985636651516, -0.06264703720808029, -0.0146447429433465, 0.011343254707753658, -0.017654508352279663, -0.011633279733359814, 0.020481495186686516, 0.0017718649469316006, 0.03474830090999603, -0.014511317946016788, 0.012643618509173393, 0.0006370704504661262, 0.018322741612792015, 0.011649123392999172, 0.019031096249818802, 0.0008565825992263854, -0.04147160425782204, 0.03603506460785866, -0.021192923188209534, -0.038156040012836456, 0.029192563146352768, -0.003258994547650218, 0.008630437776446342, -0.03941667824983597, -0.04572286456823349, -0.007984711788594723, -0.006104644387960434, 0.014476180076599121, -0.004092156421393156, -0.039788663387298584, 0.05862724408507347, 0.015700813382864, 0.025842837989330292, -0.01939505897462368, -0.01300357747823, -0.02788388542830944, 0.007275474723428488, 0.042187146842479706, 0.0012182958889752626, 0.009339977987110615, 0.018058426678180695, -0.002705285558477044, 0.0031947989482432604, -0.0005409622681327164, -0.02969963662326336, -0.025296742096543312, -0.003161010332405567, -0.008285438641905785, -0.03200457990169525, -0.05355428159236908, -0.00005367697303881869, -0.054730191826820374, -0.01193431206047535, 0.033010050654411316, 0.04844663292169571, 0.010267685167491436, -0.03598198667168617, 0.0357944592833519, 0.04363018646836281, -0.08017688244581223, -0.004290635231882334, -0.0616811104118824, 0.0041310349479317665, -0.025760294869542122, -0.037428710609674454 ]
<p>I read that there is a bias when we transform a series with a logarithm and then applying the inverse function, but only in forecasts of the mean values.</p> <p>I don't understand what it means exactly. </p> <p>In the book "Introductory Time Series with R", there is a section about this very issue:</p> <blockquote> <p>The bias in the means arises as a result of applying the inverse transform to a residual series. For example, if the time series are Gaussian white noise $w_{t}$, with mean zero and standard deviation σ, then the distribution of the inverse-transform (the anti-log) of the series is log-normal with mean $e^{σ ^{2}/2}$. This can be verified theoretically, or empirically by simulation as in the code below:</p> </blockquote> <pre><code>set.seed(1) sigma &lt;- 1 w &lt;- rnorm(1e+06, sd = sigma) mean(w) [1] 4.69e-05 &gt; mean(exp(w)) [1] 1.65 &gt; exp(sigma^2/2) [1] 1.65 </code></pre> <blockquote> <p>The code above indicates that the mean of the anti-log of the Gaussian white noise and the expected mean from a log-normal distribution are equal. Hence, for a Gaussian white noise residual series, a correction factor of $e^{σ^{2}/2}$ should be applied to the forecasts of means.</p> </blockquote> <p>In the same section, it says that an adjusted forecast {$x'_{t}$} with an empirical correction factor is:</p> <p>$$\hat{x}'_{t} = e^{\hat{\log x_{t}}}\sum_{t=1}^{n}\frac{e^z_{t}}{n}$$</p> <p>where $\hat{\log x_{t}}$ is the predicted series given by the log-regression model.</p> <p>Does anyone know what this means? As far as I understand, when we apply a logarithm to a series and fit a (linear) model to the resulting values, we are doing the following:</p> <p>$$\log x_{t} = \alpha t + \beta + z_{t}$$</p> <p>where $z_{t}$ are the residues. So, I would think that the reverse transformation is given by:</p> <p>$$x_{t} = e^{\alpha t + \beta} e^{z_{t}}$$ </p> <p>However, what is the forecasting of means and how is it involved in this procedure? I'm guessing it's $\displaystyle \frac{e^z_{t}}{n}$ but I can't see a justification.</p> <p><strong>UPDATE</strong>:</p> <p>Suppose we use the model described above to predict some values $p_{t}$. Since we used a logarithmic transformation, to revert it, we have to do this for all new $t$:</p> <p>$$\exp{p_{ŧ}}$$</p> <p>However, the book says that in order to apply the correction to each new predicted value, we need to do this:</p> <p>$$p_{\text{t}}^{\text{corrected}} = p_{t} \frac {1}{n}\sum_{t=1}^{n} e^{\hat z_t}$$</p> <p>Why? I thought that the mean of the forecast is biased but not its individual values.</p>
74,011
[ 0.016206057742238045, 0.0016511076828464866, -0.02056133933365345, -0.0002510451013222337, 0.022040002048015594, -0.0222934577614069, -0.02329551987349987, -0.024532319977879524, 0.0031288277823477983, -0.04353262111544609, 0.059347473084926605, 0.04472067207098007, 0.03656869754195213, 0.03321455419063568, 0.04538300260901451, 0.012015650048851967, -0.021761910989880562, 0.01517363078892231, 0.0032623345032334328, 0.0013464882504194975, -0.011069747619330883, 0.025061605498194695, -0.021876797080039978, -0.014994541183114052, -0.036517590284347534, 0.048572029918432236, 0.01164488960057497, 0.015855535864830017, -0.010977066121995449, 0.06644713878631592, -0.020585522055625916, -0.04226751998066902, 0.03716783970594406, 0.032545316964387894, 0.008900090120732784, 0.03136675804853439, 0.009797593578696251, -0.059716448187828064, 0.00729561410844326, 0.049090657383203506, -0.020515702664852142, 0.0018896299879997969, 0.01572895236313343, 0.011960156261920929, 0.005905807949602604, 0.028426988050341606, -0.026684777811169624, -0.01272104773670435, 0.051296599209308624, -0.006189884152263403, 0.03737841546535492, 0.006372494623064995, 0.019321110099554062, 0.0063856723718345165, -0.023187384009361267, -0.016454333439469337, 0.04483247548341751, 0.049981992691755295, 0.01740129105746746, -0.06829053163528442, 0.032272327691316605, -0.012299835681915283, -0.015484767965972424, -0.033007580786943436, -0.013124809600412846, 0.012634518556296825, 0.00571101438254118, -0.018808363005518913, 0.0012605366064235568, 0.005616696085780859, 0.05138691887259483, 0.007454931735992432, 0.0010842799674719572, -0.008597676642239094, 0.03228498622775078, -0.0025184331461787224, -0.024265866726636887, -0.006759018171578646, 0.02940737083554268, 0.021951623260974884, 0.05576067417860031, 0.004597801715135574, 0.038806915283203125, 0.058319319039583206, 0.0249768178910017, 0.0352293886244297, 0.0887596532702446, -0.00843893177807331, 0.04013305529952049, 0.07818886637687683, 0.014383216388523579, 0.03171171247959137, 0.05059953033924103, -0.06226484850049019, -0.015906846150755882, 0.08555860817432404, -0.01951458863914013, 0.00952532421797514, -0.010244293138384819, 0.014461450278759003, -0.012835298664867878, -0.034461840987205505, 0.012519328854978085, 0.054222602397203445, -0.03908291459083557, -0.030975962057709694, -0.0276913121342659, -0.006274740677326918, -0.016462603583931923, -0.06620614975690842, -0.021087246015667915, 0.020546339452266693, -0.020268557593226433, -0.003940314054489136, 0.004858511500060558, 0.02870411053299904, -0.014271481893956661, 0.003928564488887787, 0.01055938471108675, 0.027284981682896614, 0.0409066416323185, 0.001955523155629635, 0.002827648539096117, -0.0288162250071764, -0.0237063430249691, 0.005692779552191496, 0.015609282068908215, -0.009719963185489178, -0.06057583913207054, 0.032447826117277145, 0.011740757152438164, -0.05631386116147041, 0.057404063642024994, 0.044258978217840195, 0.045313481241464615, -0.009803811088204384, -0.07955288141965866, -0.05468088015913963, 0.03220118582248688, -0.004468942526727915, 0.028742877766489983, -0.1053057461977005, -0.04422052204608917, 0.02159092016518116, 0.019797246903181076, 0.02016594633460045, 0.05686073750257492, 0.014335386455059052, -0.003622632473707199, 0.014239463023841381, -0.0367952398955822, -0.01646529883146286, -0.015616267919540405, -0.06765276193618774, -0.02131320908665657, -0.032049041241407394, 0.02745705097913742, 0.01640266925096512, -0.030507327988743782, 0.029578136280179024, -0.005238350946456194, -0.012818601913750172, -0.043495919555425644, 0.00673897797241807, -0.0071327658370137215, -0.03594500198960304, 0.03587408736348152, 0.017736347392201424, 0.048424214124679565, 0.009062225930392742, -0.038761429488658905, -0.01753290183842182, -0.010018565692007542, 0.02715141698718071, 0.02896874211728573, -0.033370863646268845, -0.006111498456448317, -0.06284575909376144, 0.032366055995225906, 0.01351719256490469, -0.05123782902956009, -0.002940551843494177, -0.02035093680024147, -0.017266038805246353, 0.021107744425535202, 0.02540806494653225, 0.00365970260463655, -0.010371968150138855, 0.031907498836517334, -0.06880386918783188, -0.04940074309706688, -0.026029597967863083, -0.01447551604360342, -0.01289917528629303, -0.004667670000344515, 0.04181218892335892, -0.01636587642133236, 0.050401680171489716, 0.004494358319789171, -0.024660585448145866, 0.009747876785695553, -0.00004383964915177785, 0.06135568395256996, -0.02933909185230732, 0.017016470432281494, 0.03424946218729019, 0.050336338579654694, 0.006795842666178942, 0.030805278569459915, -0.036173347383737564, -0.05587555468082428, 0.004263887647539377, -0.025721805170178413, 0.020045211538672447, -0.017143992707133293, -0.023051336407661438, 0.05135660991072655, 0.00028547769761644304, 0.024457911029458046, 0.0024843208957463503, -0.05336448922753334, -0.024064229801297188, 0.0640927404165268, 0.012501243501901627, -0.0015522500034421682, 0.007568882778286934, -0.007437942549586296, 0.05690167844295502, -0.041422318667173386, -0.009436420165002346, -0.04262537881731987, -0.0452553890645504, 0.03616603836417198, 0.05773542448878288, -0.010070392861962318, 0.009530753828585148, 0.07514568418264389, 0.007069485727697611, 0.005963035859167576, 0.044793881475925446, -0.0006111490074545145, -0.033421989530324936, 0.003612915752455592, -0.014260154217481613, 0.054972197860479355, -0.014966459944844246, 0.030963728204369545, -0.0025242906995117664, 0.008012957870960236, -0.0025902416091412306, -0.00589072797447443, 0.0390501506626606, -0.024971412494778633, 0.020653706043958664, -0.033312637358903885, -0.0001899113558465615, 0.03607945516705513, -0.020565200597047806, -0.006651928648352623, 0.00555524043738842, 0.004018143285065889, 0.006941620260477066, -0.028778566047549248, 0.008476877585053444, 0.00860908254981041, 0.0034808125346899033, -0.0108359819278121, -0.010163964703679085, 0.003288172883912921, -0.023383740335702896, 0.0007997570792213082, -0.019927209243178368, -0.01890573836863041, -0.02102416381239891, 0.010836773552000523, 0.03681417927145958, 0.02671137824654579, -0.0007142880349420011, -0.013572093099355698, -0.05988412722945213, -0.010836353525519371, 0.015042750164866447, 0.0219214279204607, 0.007493879180401564, -0.01574169471859932, -0.000528221542481333, -0.020677559077739716, 0.001002636388875544, 0.03872993215918541, -0.028780687600374222, 0.009200581349432468, 0.02785528264939785, -0.013510269112884998, -0.009749303571879864, -0.03001098521053791, -0.039262931793928146, -0.006167740095406771, -0.03306698426604271, -0.03650854527950287, 0.08214639127254486, 0.009063941426575184, -0.028621720150113106, 0.0294669046998024, -0.07983943819999695, -0.02048560604453087, -0.028205586597323418, -0.01645517162978649, -0.026415036991238594, -0.006993111222982407, 0.05843767151236534, 0.00604840274900198, 0.01661812514066696, 0.008496643975377083, -0.08719179034233093, -0.03818878158926964, 0.010671427473425865, -0.006774340756237507, 0.027124013751745224, -0.004578217398375273, -0.02348828874528408, 0.059930551797151566, 0.009756708517670631, -0.014416317455470562, -0.014215916395187378, 0.010635233484208584, -0.006155051290988922, -0.07416749000549316, 0.024878792464733124, 0.032825104892253876, 0.003584393532946706, 0.038846470415592194, 0.014537843875586987, 0.007949614897370338, 0.01977120339870453, -0.010553864762187004, 0.01792716048657894, 0.01190721895545721, -0.010286799632012844, -0.006065729074180126, 0.06535837054252625, 0.007207157555967569, 0.0005188536597415805, 0.004756471607834101, 0.02560792677104473, -0.0015724017284810543, 0.017729727551341057, -0.03746947646141052, 0.01336676999926567, -0.018401259556412697, 0.01958647184073925, -0.04247034713625908, 0.05423562973737717, 0.020285921171307564, -0.020035836845636368, -0.05160091444849968, -0.04078231751918793, 0.006632058881223202, 0.0011012839386239648, 0.024051925167441368, 0.040779225528240204, 0.06625879555940628, -0.0050168889574706554, -0.005084102042019367, 0.010465800762176514, -0.013165601529181004, 0.008972947485744953, -0.029123876243829727, -0.008257688023149967, 0.040843650698661804, 0.046157192438840866, -0.0034938519820570946, -0.0190548375248909, -0.015468468889594078, -0.020965686067938805, -0.059089966118335724, -0.0017759395996108651, -0.03834995999932289, 0.046274978667497635, 0.006552319973707199, 0.03482969105243683, 0.004813581705093384, 0.004956393968313932, 0.00426254840567708, -0.0006402633152902126, -0.06853365153074265, 0.016730662435293198, 0.00312096462585032, -0.028223935514688492, -0.011666877195239067, -0.04890121892094612, 0.046477749943733215, -0.01716488040983677, 0.050047699362039566, 0.011262879706919193, 0.021376268938183784, -0.014719230122864246, 0.00030547374626621604, -0.0020071386825293303, -0.006758862175047398, -0.038979120552539825, -0.011034911498427391, 0.01737111620604992, -0.019742803648114204, 0.035791199654340744, 0.03574705123901367, 0.009057417511940002, -0.012183524668216705, -0.019861282780766487, 0.0336235873401165, 0.0005628522485494614, 0.028128787875175476, 0.05080930516123772, -0.01404985599219799, -0.05912938714027405, 0.029058339074254036, 0.03698339685797691, 0.006769262719899416, 0.033633921295404434, -0.004132673144340515, -0.007037651725113392, -0.00893319956958294, -0.01962641067802906, 0.023968840017914772, -0.012009798549115658, 0.02645203098654747, -0.01325961947441101, 0.05508299171924591, 0.015281888656318188, -0.023344939574599266, 0.017363427206873894, 0.07861990481615067, 0.0019574942998588085, 0.023426439613103867, -0.011580999940633774, 0.014411448501050472, -0.0035832098219543695, 0.002478581154718995, 0.0021930665243417025, -0.01994984969496727, 0.001090898411348462, -0.010679671540856361, 0.0275922529399395, 0.0026707034558057785, -0.004404548555612564, -0.03657573089003563, 0.05152926594018936, 0.0671560987830162, 0.054236091673374176, -0.013237907551229, 0.00046306554577313364, 0.024712933227419853, 0.017275704070925713, 0.026995575055480003, -0.0035212314687669277, -0.08864711970090866, 0.018217595294117928, 0.03046765737235546, 0.038750577718019485, -0.020398536697030067, -0.029363691806793213, -0.0531327947974205, 0.00642192829400301, 0.030585261061787605, -0.006012767553329468, 0.02736753597855568, -0.005197907332330942, 0.030787287279963493, 0.0029134287033230066, -0.026576921343803406, -0.0575321689248085, -0.007779144216328859, -0.0244944728910923, 0.03657430410385132, -0.03242957219481468, -0.018613694235682487, -0.050499480217695236, -0.016456466168165207, 0.011357970535755157, 0.04880998656153679, -0.015186917968094349, -0.023240933194756508, -0.0061765406280756, 0.045745473355054855, -0.01600300893187523, -0.05483479052782059, -0.0085664764046669, -0.02159157581627369, 0.003976598381996155, 0.034712065011262894, -0.017202060669660568, 0.0015103686600923538, 0.01941870152950287, 0.034729115664958954, -0.01890232041478157, -0.04701289162039757, -0.019023312255740166, 0.018614040687680244, 0.04459197074174881, 0.003815269796177745, 0.0968511551618576, 0.04685961827635765, -0.016327932476997375, 0.026355236768722534, -0.07607236504554749, 0.004426479805260897, -0.009709201753139496, 0.02555732987821102, -0.029496118426322937, -0.026443060487508774, -0.024395199492573738, 0.01299675740301609, 0.010349220596253872, 0.051254935562610626, -0.013330568559467793, -0.002509091515094042, 0.032249148935079575, 0.007712586782872677, -0.043440669775009155, -0.0035580089315772057, -0.01788591779768467, 0.05475806072354317, -0.04182516783475876, -0.0414634607732296, 0.0034993549343198538, 0.005858460906893015, -0.0016240550903603435, 0.016396597027778625, -0.04095293954014778, 0.01297025941312313, -0.012577876448631287, -0.010187002830207348, 0.021452397108078003, -0.0018345991848036647, -0.008147560060024261, -0.002230624435469508, 0.030669700354337692, 0.019164761528372765, -0.01868731901049614, 0.017348764464259148, 0.008377893827855587, -0.02223440445959568, 0.019959550350904465, -0.018072841688990593, 0.0030762034002691507, 0.03403709456324577, -0.0006539326859638095, -0.05648647993803024, -0.008287564851343632, 0.012802541255950928, -0.05975516512989998, -0.0379626601934433, -0.010169529356062412, -0.004746041726320982, -0.03584008291363716, -0.03926849365234375, -0.0314522460103035, 0.0608832910656929, -0.007220628205686808, -0.04310762882232666, 0.0035555954091250896, 0.03248197212815285, 0.069996178150177, -0.004672983195632696, -0.022599875926971436, 0.04020165652036667, -0.028517160564661026, -0.05286309868097305, 0.015674667432904243, 0.0464753694832325, -0.0370287224650383, 0.013095512054860592, 0.002199377864599228, -0.02288351207971573, 0.02018563263118267, -0.03238941729068756, -0.03584009036421776, 0.037155911326408386, 0.027855217456817627, 0.010233605280518532, -0.026459239423274994, -0.01280281227082014, -0.022931594401597977, 0.044564202427864075, -0.0008420430240221322, -0.022261766716837883, -0.03637780249118805, 0.0054665133357048035, -0.0042757005430758, 0.012056346982717514, -0.019972775131464005, 0.025958862155675888, 0.05547812581062317, -0.005265014711767435, -0.006393273826688528, -0.01871560327708721, -0.019343694671988487, 0.023935671895742416, 0.02176167070865631, 0.014027085155248642, 0.020850244909524918, 0.0017552642384544015, -0.05421793460845947, -0.022578155621886253, -0.023545432835817337, -0.017756614834070206, 0.05800328403711319, -0.03476216271519661, 0.04304487258195877, -0.008504011668264866, 0.0020875774789601564, 0.013146396726369858, -0.07305066287517548, 0.000989847700111568, -0.021302910521626472, -0.0026966556906700134, 0.01633463427424431, -0.00211511692032218, -0.014622335322201252, 0.012561784125864506, -0.008584439754486084, 0.026556938886642456, 0.006919426377862692, 0.022021787241101265, -0.014595904387533665, -0.03867524117231369, -0.031973302364349365, -0.016215311363339424, 0.04572056233882904, -0.0020370474085211754, 0.025482190772891045, -0.03760503605008125, 0.019368378445506096, 0.02943788655102253, 0.03170127794146538, -0.022103602066636086, -0.023853259161114693, -0.03159371018409729, -0.041062161326408386, -0.030858704820275307, 0.02397066168487072, -0.054055213928222656, 0.028600672259926796, 0.0005226191715337336, 0.017872679978609085, -0.01543912198394537, 0.043208591639995575, -0.008081755600869656, -0.08777663856744766, -0.013236154802143574, -0.0038493634201586246, -0.0338885597884655, 0.055830586701631546, -0.025573771446943283, -0.06929080933332443, 0.008060244843363762, -0.060454849153757095, 0.03758211061358452, 0.024315916001796722, 0.009076004847884178, 0.014819697476923466, 0.08373579382896423, -0.000657274853438139, 0.017336491495370865, -0.08424707502126694, -0.010453973896801472, 0.13180796802043915, 0.06113110110163689, 0.049502741545438766, -0.03891752287745476, -0.011942526325583458, -0.004418620374053717, 0.02514893189072609, -0.008713074959814548, -0.013833405449986458, -0.02473701536655426, -0.007521629333496094, 0.021580331027507782, 0.06322315335273743, -0.011262639425694942, -0.028107132762670517, 0.0035996318329125643, -0.03389903903007507, -0.018974343314766884, -0.0020743345376104116, -0.00927888322621584, 0.0017224571201950312, 0.016842754557728767, -0.05906772240996361, 0.017142508178949356, -0.01696937344968319, -0.00628855312243104, -0.005408566445112228, -0.02475845068693161, -0.011704259552061558, 0.002620413200929761, -0.03834078833460808, 0.013290056958794594, -0.003062114818021655, -0.005588914733380079, 0.017873993143439293, -0.006408103741705418, 0.0066572451032698154, -0.022423041984438896, 0.027268683537840843, 0.02473805472254753, 0.015549923293292522, 0.007820443250238895, 0.02181914821267128, 0.005426033399999142, -0.030969219282269478, -0.01544127706438303, -0.02800143137574196, 0.059539180248975754, 0.0012776840012520552, -0.010105671361088753, 0.017528818920254707, 0.0018192031420767307, -0.0008727532112970948, -0.02329142577946186, 0.04450036212801933, 0.01033759955316782, -0.0064173913560807705, -0.0384809672832489, -0.02551640197634697, -0.00933847390115261, 0.028841452673077583, 0.012185468338429928, 0.052650485187768936, 0.028884856030344963, -0.040470998734235764, -0.0047656940296292305, -0.03503413125872612, 0.05129799246788025, -0.03553113341331482, 0.015505444258451462, -0.001849933061748743, 0.005904052872210741, -0.049001261591911316, -0.059924110770225525, 0.04838795214891434, -0.04916570335626602, 0.06385951489210129, -0.015831658616662025, 0.001430690404959023, -0.04824567586183548, -0.07705356925725937, 0.044804029166698456, -0.02361559495329857, 0.010077957063913345, -0.021809320896863937, -0.02382289618253708, 0.03435173258185387, 0.00002153614150302019, 0.040072258561849594, -0.016417959704995155, 0.024653837084770203, 0.05507943406701088, 0.01929149404168129, -0.04235232621431351, -0.028652135282754898, 0.03289477154612541, 0.0027331789024174213, -0.017613304778933525, 0.00597379682585597, 0.05532299727201462, 0.0285931583493948, 0.033518753945827484, -0.0007773850811645389, 0.0426642969250679, -0.006384031847119331, -0.011923015117645264, 0.00861276127398014, -0.0011510706972330809, -0.03036212921142578, 0.042823828756809235, -0.02569887414574623, -0.01181857567280531, -0.020059635862708092, -0.04254824295639992, -0.046784237027168274, -0.01713521033525467, 0.016920235008001328, -0.05080743506550789, 0.03620193153619766, -0.027146434411406517, 0.0061792368069291115, -0.002295630518347025, -0.03810630366206169, -0.00687421765178442, -0.002584809437394142, -0.034189045429229736, -0.027262670919299126, -0.010918153449892998, 0.036795854568481445, -0.04367983341217041, 0.02394917793571949, 0.047068264335393906, 0.009270059876143932, 0.027402684092521667, -0.03965703025460243, -0.024382123723626137, -0.02743145450949669, 0.011387007310986519, 0.010699231177568436, -0.02742634154856205, 0.05274668335914612, 0.006306331139057875, -0.04732414707541466, 0.01329298410564661, 0.04402405396103859, 0.011590355075895786, -0.019033638760447502, 0.012757825665175915, -0.05834769830107689, 0.015649793669581413, -0.022935565561056137, 0.011166910640895367, -0.03923039138317108, -0.029422258958220482, 0.05274909362196922, -0.025199025869369507, 0.053518250584602356, -0.006126337684690952, 0.03251556679606438, -0.01236187107861042, 0.07000760734081268, -0.00037840812001377344, -0.0010474883019924164, -0.016969330608844757, -0.03422429412603378, 0.0035509446170181036, -0.006546727381646633, -0.020536791533231735, 0.01603870652616024, 0.02525232546031475, 0.0039977808482944965, 0.010752007365226746, -0.03688295558094978, -0.03216242417693138, -0.08186392486095428, -0.01942780800163746, 0.05079196020960808, 0.016528122127056122, 0.03129047155380249, 0.0018284738762304187, -0.026415303349494934, 0.01804795116186142, -0.021606793627142906, 0.005998403299599886, -0.032780587673187256, -0.02113790065050125, -0.04343800991773605, 0.0062581561505794525, -0.009082053788006306, 0.0017440590308979154, 0.06587883085012436, 0.01208766270428896, 0.03125230222940445, 0.009258872829377651, 0.023192686960101128, -0.029358305037021637, -0.028437970206141472, 0.028367970138788223, 0.03259660676121712, -0.016983762383461, 0.018833965063095093, -0.009144875220954418, 0.01241437066346407, 0.03577176108956337, 0.015292025171220303, 0.040398646146059036, -0.044336579740047455, 0.01751108095049858, 0.03425521031022072, 0.0518341027200222, 0.027757801115512848, 0.008396035060286522, -0.008572811260819435, 0.0287720188498497, 0.04066367447376251, 0.0004426575906109065, -0.013520624488592148, -0.008584428578615189, -0.059044837951660156, -0.0015367373125627637, -0.06100566312670708, 0.008809220045804977, 0.0046122027561068535, -0.016317877918481827, -0.005503167863935232, 0.044730961322784424, -0.0062544085085392, -0.040203023701906204, 0.029547711834311485, -0.024197332561016083, 0.009078516624867916, 0.04489647224545479, 0.033060695976018906, -0.02274531126022339, 0.01871551014482975, 0.017210306599736214, -0.02666616439819336, 0.06329242885112762, -0.0019583951216191053, 0.0018172751879319549, -0.07055394351482391, -0.004303667228668928, 0.0024875514209270477, -0.013127926737070084, -0.01949935033917427, -0.003186939749866724, -0.02643415704369545, 0.04331201687455177, -0.018158262595534325, -0.0018081518355756998, -0.0018504064064472914, -0.02131267823278904, 0.017262130975723267, -0.08110428601503372, 0.0763479545712471, 0.008510447107255459, -0.022705351933836937, -0.0015202873619273305, -0.022502915933728218, 0.002613274147734046, 0.026391319930553436, 0.06242374703288078, 0.0054650395177304745, -0.015360898338258266, 0.00023074401542544365, 0.04068126529455185, -0.011855930089950562, -0.06587959080934525, 0.05099935084581375, -0.024096937850117683, -0.026213590055704117, -0.025939812883734703, -0.020364075899124146, -0.0006275027408264577, 0.03753266483545303, 0.0036693194415420294, -0.013917534612119198, 0.024968642741441727, -0.005758834537118673, -0.028465893119573593, 0.02255691960453987, 0.027301665395498276, -0.020471692085266113, 0.06409682333469391, 0.014405930414795876, 0.010399370454251766, 0.05246030539274216, -0.0034448818769305944, -0.0619225911796093, 0.038795147091150284, -0.020974356681108475, -0.009254909120500088, -0.02663409896194935, 0.033831220120191574, 0.0281416866928339, -0.0214458629488945, -0.017298676073551178, 0.050974056124687195, -0.0032569849863648415, -0.004199811723083258, 0.047134045511484146, 0.019960535690188408, 0.05093560740351677, 0.006215270608663559, 0.030033111572265625, -0.002798896050080657, -0.014654042199254036, -0.0009308181470260024, -0.006607364397495985, 0.04180044308304787, -0.007740997709333897, -0.01688629947602749, 0.03888334333896637, -0.011365886777639389, 0.021834051236510277, -0.00041188340401276946, 0.06520777940750122, -0.028702395036816597, -0.030129754915833473, 0.011139419861137867, -0.04598499462008476, 0.005408762022852898, 0.014279532246291637, -0.021940050646662712, 0.03254896029829979, -0.03283679857850075, 0.001926462515257299, -0.014269525185227394, 0.0018232936272397637, -0.036510974168777466, 0.015741616487503052, 0.004699402488768101, -0.005145749542862177, 0.004535648040473461, 0.029052967205643654, 0.033667631447315216, 0.023018866777420044, -0.020893273875117302, -0.023697128519415855, 0.022849947214126587, 0.020025277510285378, -0.0020843101665377617, -0.027210354804992676, -0.017563968896865845, -0.04769191890954971, -0.05894056335091591, 0.013109922409057617, 0.03433161973953247, -0.0346018448472023, -0.01939297281205654, -0.02225210890173912, -0.006767146289348602, 0.05959770455956459, -0.07440447807312012, 0.0032280769664794207, -0.006252713967114687, 0.013759054243564606, 0.01824699155986309, -0.05048372596502304 ]
<p>I have collected data where respondents provide on of the following responses</p> <pre><code>1. non interested to be involved 2. only get information on the topic but not participating 3. consulting on the topic 4. taking responsibility </code></pre> <p>for each each of the following four topics</p> <pre><code>1. setting priorities 2. raising revenues 3. distributing funds 4. monitoring </code></pre> <p>I would like to test if the topic influences the preferred way for participation. </p> <p><strong>Can you use Friedman's test to examine whether responses differ across topics?</strong></p>
74,012
[ 0.01468436885625124, -0.049777984619140625, 0.034820474684238434, 0.01775755174458027, 0.025465816259384155, -0.02382338047027588, 0.031118551269173622, -0.04141233116388321, 0.038066569715738297, -0.02147929184138775, 0.019549524411559105, -0.000985157792456448, 0.04823889210820198, -0.012035160325467587, -0.011686902493238449, 0.02133692055940628, 0.014740658923983574, 0.0178829375654459, -0.007869753986597061, 0.004866340663284063, -0.04204408451914787, 0.004870661534368992, -0.005534388590604067, 0.009635929018259048, -0.039451707154512405, 0.03747064247727394, -0.002199991839006543, -0.0020123813301324844, -0.011927690356969833, 0.04931262508034706, -0.06323617696762085, 0.0060471221804618835, -0.020557889714837074, 0.04251071810722351, 0.02034650929272175, 0.009663425385951996, -0.04585419222712517, 0.02222704142332077, 0.0063156308606266975, 0.030498912557959557, -0.02216998115181923, 0.008302773348987103, 0.015446679666638374, 0.003416027408093214, 0.010212727822363377, 0.027759289368987083, -0.010159194469451904, 0.04045644775032997, 0.010777270421385765, -0.0360431969165802, 0.05208399519324303, 0.003541060257703066, 0.03447538986802101, 0.0205585528165102, -0.02402500808238983, -0.029972637072205544, 0.021636255085468292, 0.07926683872938156, -0.027918368577957153, -0.047287922352552414, -0.022789323702454567, -0.011650788597762585, 0.009906506165862083, -0.05893494933843613, -0.05761527270078659, 0.04364338889718056, -0.015924695879220963, 0.01857348531484604, 0.02665863186120987, -0.011373975314199924, -0.0033974768593907356, 0.02043055184185505, 0.02942526899278164, 0.008974735625088215, -0.0020436327904462814, -0.03692932054400444, -0.011108900420367718, 0.02290014922618866, 0.018620630726218224, 0.04947824403643608, -0.004578764550387859, -0.015175851061940193, -0.007813025265932083, 0.015495835803449154, 0.022351635619997978, -0.011430103331804276, 0.011601361446082592, -0.04612583667039871, 0.011509660631418228, 0.010673493146896362, -0.033450521528720856, -0.01830511912703514, 0.040426839143037796, 0.024210762232542038, -0.05916815996170044, 0.02052408829331398, -0.053638555109500885, 0.0500195138156414, 0.014288241975009441, -0.028337791562080383, -0.010488148778676987, -0.02257010154426098, -0.006561486050486565, 0.017302075400948524, -0.04400929808616638, -0.007463106419891119, -0.051964931190013885, -0.004557604435831308, 0.0011623207246884704, -0.02764946036040783, 0.004389602225273848, 0.028367938473820686, -0.003690663492307067, -0.0168027151376009, 0.04814795032143593, -0.03252355009317398, -0.04606795683503151, -0.017972489818930626, 0.030537394806742668, 0.034860774874687195, 0.05027993768453598, 0.018152622506022453, 0.01106356829404831, -0.03916133567690849, -0.03987720608711243, -0.024229180067777634, 0.024276861920952797, -0.02692105993628502, -0.0009891317458823323, 0.07772401720285416, 0.007916896604001522, 0.0365021750330925, 0.007006828673183918, 0.03778312727808952, 0.004657788202166557, 0.06061340868473053, -0.049255404621362686, -0.0804222896695137, 0.03762646019458771, 0.012884464114904404, 0.00326816295273602, -0.03741183876991272, -0.004170025233179331, 0.027691295370459557, 0.047426704317331314, -0.00976993516087532, 0.06094219908118248, 0.030517766252160072, 0.03610200062394142, 0.044911012053489685, -0.04243890941143036, 0.0018935828702524304, -0.010839941911399364, 0.00787804089486599, -0.004506457597017288, -0.06737612932920456, -0.0015305206179618835, 0.007892832159996033, -0.010521511547267437, -0.009053885005414486, 0.047184959053993225, 0.019838210195302963, -0.012501152232289314, -0.02321949601173401, 0.014163258485496044, 0.0009600237244740129, 0.03225989267230034, 0.019558686763048172, -0.0307873897254467, -0.00211801053956151, 0.022464832291007042, 0.06479547917842865, -0.044972993433475494, 0.012898711487650871, 0.04616834968328476, -0.022536655887961388, -0.014263279736042023, -0.015167643316090107, 0.007327008061110973, -0.012888329103589058, -0.02839253842830658, -0.01738305576145649, -0.023436130955815315, 0.0059019108302891254, -0.033794134855270386, 0.026710145175457, 0.035752635449171066, -0.0018024940509349108, 0.0419771708548069, -0.02870502695441246, -0.060059335082769394, -0.05499979853630066, 0.016635768115520477, -0.000923974672332406, -0.01573486626148224, 0.0019333712989464402, -0.009886857122182846, 0.02736026793718338, 0.023220347240567207, -0.002626999979838729, -0.012760741636157036, 0.010486488230526447, 0.021375879645347595, -0.024978134781122208, -0.009306199848651886, 0.013669652864336967, -0.008225814439356327, -0.04924653097987175, -0.008175481110811234, -0.021154073998332024, -0.030690409243106842, 0.00559993926435709, -0.057398535311222076, 0.03661421313881874, 0.01627316325902939, 0.012899587862193584, 0.004501858726143837, 0.013952644541859627, -0.024011800065636635, 0.07991909235715866, -0.08438745886087418, 0.10144872963428497, 0.05358080938458443, -0.014853905886411667, 0.011237199418246746, 0.0078024412505328655, 0.007424596697092056, 0.010692085139453411, -0.007615719456225634, -0.017814209684729576, -0.07790207862854004, -0.013987364247441292, 0.03796437755227089, -0.006381530314683914, -0.05116080492734909, 0.020004726946353912, 0.06295673549175262, -0.023508545011281967, -0.023607531562447548, 0.036860961467027664, 0.026550132781267166, 0.00961591862142086, 0.03461708500981331, 0.03996383026242256, -0.005552841816097498, 0.05816785618662834, 0.0032903822138905525, -0.010945613496005535, 0.03378340229392052, 0.024519385769963264, 0.02736128866672516, 0.02387891337275505, 0.012526674196124077, -0.0018773287301883101, -0.010799678973853588, -0.003976265899837017, 0.03334047272801399, -0.028872868046164513, -0.009093581698834896, 0.040096696466207504, 0.04500384256243706, -0.028198599815368652, 0.020597128197550774, -0.056279901415109634, 0.019392389804124832, -0.00445707468315959, -0.064411960542202, 0.00848474819213152, 0.038004785776138306, -0.027407145127654076, 0.0030239340849220753, -0.03837600350379944, -0.013805413618683815, -0.058597635477781296, 0.0032100961543619633, 0.03114730305969715, -0.0027321369852870703, 0.0043494668789207935, -0.03739317134022713, -0.019933447241783142, -0.012372983619570732, -0.007813720963895321, 0.01397211104631424, 0.016058487817645073, -0.0634031891822815, -0.05704895406961441, 0.005253687035292387, 0.015154807828366756, -0.004175181500613689, -0.010961243882775307, -0.002059797989204526, 0.04726298153400421, 0.03185833990573883, -0.02209329605102539, 0.013507040217518806, 0.013222122564911842, 0.026310421526432037, -0.003048196667805314, -0.03709505498409271, 0.029855292290449142, 0.007704713381826878, -0.028885425999760628, 0.02407233789563179, -0.06259123235940933, -0.02633824199438095, -0.017659006640315056, -0.00544205354526639, -0.005963011644780636, -0.0177643820643425, -0.006596023682504892, -0.015356549993157387, -0.007665215991437435, 0.03095589019358158, -0.05556150898337364, -0.04851316288113594, 0.017874766141176224, -0.022124461829662323, 0.03901686146855354, -0.0033474531956017017, 0.003631867468357086, 0.04077708348631859, 0.044610582292079926, -0.03225822001695633, -0.056274428963661194, -0.03294401243329048, -0.04853234440088272, -0.016283368691802025, 0.01564614847302437, 0.0367923341691494, -0.0164023507386446, 0.007184258662164211, 0.0017060264945030212, 0.061252411454916, 0.019065994769334793, -0.0025432498659938574, -0.007094262633472681, 0.022070078179240227, 0.027183648198843002, -0.025644654408097267, 0.047010160982608795, 0.01815013214945793, -0.013359916396439075, -0.0013787915231660008, -0.03768150880932808, 0.01617584004998207, -0.0034296829253435135, -0.008759942837059498, 0.0005714874132536352, -0.023724067956209183, -0.0007495835307054222, 0.014784335158765316, 0.0520152747631073, 0.011159582063555717, -0.014080735854804516, -0.04011671245098114, 0.008771025575697422, 0.058552052825689316, -0.02306501381099224, 0.007857036776840687, 0.07271301001310349, 0.037159986793994904, -0.0010352840181440115, -0.01694626361131668, 0.0002886100846808404, 0.01499366294592619, 0.021918494254350662, -0.014897857792675495, 0.007580790668725967, 0.039649344980716705, 0.047920193523168564, 0.02231721021234989, -0.004894739482551813, -0.016255034133791924, -0.0010934737510979176, -0.0803188607096672, -0.013167358003556728, -0.04536959156394005, 0.0744170993566513, -0.014130032621324062, 0.05767838656902313, 0.03732234612107277, -0.00517674395814538, 0.002087843371555209, 0.008947444148361683, -0.04966025426983833, 0.016429997980594635, -0.04016146436333656, 0.08437225967645645, -0.00022591717424802482, -0.0074713025242090225, 0.03896385431289673, -0.007458795327693224, 0.025626830756664276, 0.009087168611586094, 0.006439850199967623, -0.02027883194386959, 0.05312616750597954, -0.001664707437157631, -0.0011613225797191262, 0.017819318920373917, 0.004406919237226248, 0.009026840329170227, 0.015300693921744823, 0.05575842410326004, 0.04156443849205971, 0.04826948791742325, -0.013150711543858051, -0.016567297279834747, -0.04700353741645813, 0.001028495840728283, 0.07471766322851181, 0.031202033162117004, 0.005981328431516886, -0.040088824927806854, 0.04312124848365784, -0.007935887202620506, 0.010938144288957119, 0.027245543897151947, 0.025406673550605774, 0.0011875615455210209, -0.0019578386563807726, 0.001373944105580449, -0.012823888100683689, 0.0093094352632761, -0.016748078167438507, -0.03623952344059944, 0.05484914407134056, -0.005089225713163614, -0.00022599897056352347, -0.0003706187417265028, 0.00649329274892807, 0.014395497739315033, -0.031824346631765366, -0.050527144223451614, -0.012363330461084843, 0.009009297005832195, -0.002694809576496482, 0.03706235811114311, 0.049380164593458176, -0.021570244804024696, 0.023109957575798035, 0.06981827318668365, -0.011118671856820583, -0.06431135535240173, 0.015018509700894356, -0.02552366815507412, -0.0008334022131748497, 0.0014321098569780588, -0.028690293431282043, 0.011373287998139858, 0.03163103014230728, 0.03889676183462143, 0.01917342096567154, -0.015426728874444962, -0.06016378849744797, -0.010433003306388855, 0.05971580371260643, 0.07834262400865555, -0.04785259813070297, 0.00932379998266697, 0.0022502413485199213, -0.007307203486561775, 0.023579532280564308, -0.027628319337964058, 0.000992371584288776, -0.044992174953222275, -0.0030263776425272226, -0.032351572066545486, -0.03712289407849312, -0.05501285940408707, -0.019328277558088303, -0.012455576099455357, 0.011540498584508896, -0.04540174454450607, -0.07455073297023773, -0.011161329224705696, 0.004931397270411253, 0.03220411762595177, 0.04201669991016388, -0.01791590452194214, 0.015395086258649826, -0.022003911435604095, 0.015139239840209484, -0.06683294475078583, -0.0209321528673172, 0.007153796032071114, 0.012903212569653988, 0.0008946227026171982, 0.06914636492729187, 0.0028006050270050764, -0.01914028264582157, 0.01608376018702984, -0.008191089145839214, 0.012128079310059547, 0.006675593554973602, -0.006482804659754038, 0.04447682946920395, 0.006894545629620552, 0.016244901344180107, 0.05345582589507103, 0.053814370185136795, -0.03790261596441269, 0.009794585406780243, -0.031850043684244156, -0.01745672896504402, -0.026912638917565346, 0.014977448619902134, 0.016984812915325165, -0.0038107053842395544, -0.01719258725643158, 0.01801109127700329, 0.05329577252268791, 0.014161396771669388, -0.07638313621282578, 0.007404714357107878, 0.002743805292993784, -0.02073942869901657, -0.006096940487623215, 0.012093128636479378, -0.0034909273963421583, 0.0018667550757527351, 0.002942801686003804, 0.005753213539719582, 0.021356945857405663, -0.062161438167095184, -0.012601062655448914, 0.006198568735271692, -0.015633895993232727, 0.02863532491028309, -0.027186399325728416, -0.026919428259134293, 0.02182444930076599, -0.02209831029176712, 0.02115529775619507, -0.007420676294714212, 0.006740693934261799, 0.0017617242410779, -0.04552656039595604, -0.016552556306123734, 0.07940816879272461, -0.015751006081700325, 0.0152128329500556, -0.0028236701618880033, 0.06777945905923843, 0.026569616049528122, 0.004503462929278612, -0.0755426362156868, -0.04795299097895622, -0.002319734077900648, 0.03409614786505699, -0.02370261400938034, -0.004085289314389229, -0.022004690021276474, -0.028833266347646713, -0.0117820268496871, -0.011287649162113667, 0.06112295016646385, -0.0481058806180954, -0.019414398819208145, 0.0037071441765874624, 0.011022227816283703, 0.09332091361284256, -0.010061528533697128, -0.014875007793307304, 0.0012090436648577452, -0.006667968351393938, -0.011037149466574192, -0.040101129561662674, -0.027721533551812172, -0.028324365615844727, -0.037405140697956085, 0.0024022136349231005, 0.030973436310887337, 0.01605549454689026, 0.006267546210438013, -0.00010976497287629172, 0.030177386477589607, -0.040898121893405914, -0.0348394513130188, -0.03534656763076782, -0.025792084634304047, -0.003577930387109518, -0.024650629609823227, 0.014168140478432178, 0.021982820704579353, -0.03913892060518265, -0.023348001763224602, -0.006035774014890194, -0.020893143489956856, -0.025148237124085426, 0.03341709449887276, 0.09806909412145615, 0.003982299007475376, 0.022088803350925446, 0.02749558910727501, 0.0057019880041480064, 0.055908240377902985, -0.01273316890001297, 0.008793413639068604, -0.022638559341430664, 0.03535611927509308, 0.002840621629729867, -0.04675498232245445, 0.01805608905851841, -0.03749285638332367, 0.041172806173563004, -0.0032057941425591707, 0.018693028017878532, 0.01720707304775715, -0.026417670771479607, 0.04513516649603844, -0.013032603077590466, 0.03831431642174721, -0.020354824140667915, 0.014502729289233685, 0.031112104654312134, -0.013261131010949612, 0.015268850140273571, 0.049346838146448135, 0.0014475947245955467, 0.026839883998036385, 0.005483837798237801, 0.03720921277999878, -0.00027330429293215275, 0.06588021665811539, -0.04917803779244423, -0.04071247577667236, 0.02965698018670082, -0.04167577251791954, 0.04191894456744194, -0.0536494255065918, -0.05044892802834511, 0.05956469848752022, 0.022645851597189903, -0.006480758544057608, -0.004355852957814932, 0.05616297200322151, 0.0021394372452050447, 0.033910829573869705, -0.008563793264329433, 0.025243371725082397, -0.018473798409104347, -0.010124489665031433, 0.06717413663864136, -0.014836958609521389, 0.022211594507098198, 0.005260712932795286, -0.06370460987091064, -0.03847799822688103, 0.0044112964533269405, -0.014359395019710064, 0.03384161368012428, -0.0332956537604332, -0.012066103518009186, 0.022073935717344284, -0.030536236241459846, 0.01573936827480793, 0.022780803963541985, 0.027235690504312515, -0.02923348732292652, 0.062415458261966705, -0.024611253291368484, 0.029586870223283768, -0.02173754572868347, 0.00684463232755661, 0.11859965324401855, 0.05597418174147606, 0.029330167919397354, -0.07136981189250946, 0.030473247170448303, -0.010266602970659733, 0.01457199826836586, -0.00622358126565814, -0.019613465294241905, -0.0036656868178397417, -0.030554963275790215, 0.0664840042591095, 0.044830240309238434, 0.004135024268180132, 0.03212299570441246, 0.06346340477466583, -0.05569571629166603, -0.03309570252895355, 0.014340215362608433, 0.0059095281176269054, 0.005053086671978235, -0.016281722113490105, -0.047029513865709305, -0.006482230499386787, 0.03647458925843239, -0.028318800032138824, -0.02977573871612549, -0.01352997962385416, -0.01511058583855629, -0.016372056677937508, 0.01456873957067728, 0.0036568562500178814, -0.008052877150475979, 0.022587308660149574, -0.05079143866896629, 0.02113652043044567, -0.013472900725901127, -0.05507626757025719, 0.024709919467568398, 0.0698479637503624, 0.01587105169892311, -0.007141918409615755, -0.03157239779829979, 0.0524115115404129, -0.06659349799156189, 0.03702128306031227, -0.031016800552606583, 0.014810990542173386, 0.005766389891505241, -0.03525558114051819, -0.03108968958258629, 0.021607471629977226, -0.009635626338422298, -0.019285162910819054, -0.037075672298669815, 0.036797866225242615, 0.01886831596493721, -0.019612757489085197, -0.03595837950706482, -0.029937591403722763, -0.010895716957747936, -0.05174681916832924, 0.029479527845978737, 0.030653344467282295, -0.013133784756064415, -0.03362332284450531, -0.020038587972521782, 0.0068168044090271, -0.004633467644453049, 0.0012236770708113909, -0.008230254985392094, -0.00744745135307312, -0.04333421587944031, 0.014144309796392918, -0.04728347435593605, 0.001026804093271494, 0.03869101405143738, -0.020717797800898552, -0.014248816296458244, -0.005084991920739412, -0.012994486838579178, -0.005082478281110525, -0.029952984303236008, 0.006706978660076857, -0.05573692172765732, -0.0037115924060344696, 0.028196634724736214, -0.005897862371057272, 0.009423674084246159, -0.009467894211411476, 0.030947942286729813, 0.07447797060012817, 0.017452845349907875, -0.05371118709445, -0.06668084859848022, -0.012475943192839622, -0.0424930714070797, -0.01846686191856861, -0.010997414588928223, 0.057205427438020706, -0.023057520389556885, -0.01263967715203762, -0.0307785551995039, -0.005019852891564369, -0.017385654151439667, 0.02805631421506405, 0.043682727962732315, -0.016436122357845306, -0.04729148745536804, 0.005573405884206295, 0.004472661763429642, -0.04681795835494995, -0.015661031007766724, -0.030840488150715828, 0.0099001070484519, 0.013452812097966671, -0.044157564640045166, -0.035973962396383286, 0.038818713277578354, -0.03112104907631874, 0.003207996254786849, -0.007776062004268169, -0.016936158761382103, -0.04705648869276047, -0.08144013583660126, 0.008793194778263569, 0.02501382865011692, 0.0025846119970083237, 0.013439001515507698, -0.0265042744576931, 0.020444145426154137, 0.024806803092360497, 0.011144389398396015, -0.006082981359213591, 0.020028945058584213, 0.025288451462984085, 0.031142713502049446, 0.02764281816780567, -0.01744924485683441, -0.023691508919000626, 0.030139580368995667, -0.06118673458695412, -0.03070460632443428, -0.03607620671391487, -0.007828393019735813, 0.04022648185491562, -0.011991987004876137, -0.005370334722101688, 0.029105115681886673, 0.012665914371609688, -0.02001582272350788, -0.0016420050524175167, -0.02233373373746872, -0.007859199307858944, 0.01408910471946001, -0.016775066033005714, -0.02298091910779476, 0.028306996449828148, -0.003763923654332757, -0.005188478156924248, 0.03894364461302757, 0.009790141135454178, -0.045096855610609055, 0.011544156819581985, -0.013421007432043552, -0.027163902297616005, 0.002831790130585432, -0.023430731147527695, -0.011468153446912766, 0.05222891643643379, -0.03626183420419693, 0.0020747818052768707, -0.013466920703649521, -0.002928591100499034, -0.05079231783747673, 0.000008072062883002218, -0.03075898252427578, -0.02282967045903206, -0.0031689172610640526, -0.03118727169930935, 0.0008696858421899378, 0.010846765711903572, -0.036218177527189255, 0.04231225699186325, 0.041607387363910675, -0.003462034510448575, -0.0598171129822731, 0.04917287081480026, -0.031235022470355034, 0.0005545868771150708, 0.03280440717935562, -0.001268845866434276, 0.018412204459309578, 0.023462995886802673, 0.0344262570142746, -0.001008944003842771, 0.017277099192142487, 0.003442881628870964, -0.007142252754420042, -0.049533139914274216, 0.031085574999451637, 0.0017443426186218858, -0.0726051777601242, 0.02322359010577202, 0.009831970557570457, 0.000546897470485419, 0.016138805076479912, 0.009988801553845406, 0.0009393239160999656, 0.03762660175561905, 0.03359817713499069, -0.009453857317566872, -0.04374140501022339, 0.023839585483074188, 0.02558937296271324, -0.0002971102367155254, 0.027340702712535858, 0.017544999718666077, 0.03594474494457245, 0.013467942364513874, 0.05898027494549751, 0.00039719848427921534, -0.015794076025485992, -0.01672177016735077, -0.009109131060540676, -0.030548322945833206, 0.042134933173656464, -0.016031719744205475, 0.028319166973233223, -0.05318836122751236, -0.0034098178148269653, 0.05665295943617821, -0.029090479016304016, -0.009419894777238369, -0.03112899884581566, -0.002621799474582076, -0.02205456607043743, 0.0250568687915802, -0.015245485119521618, -0.02561485581099987, 0.017526717856526375, -0.007308849599212408, -0.010262025520205498, 0.031961195170879364, -0.025315910577774048, -0.02395838312804699, -0.005546829663217068, 0.024338657036423683, -0.03414760157465935, -0.019397323951125145, 0.031183602288365364, -0.00584121560677886, 0.03524148091673851, -0.0625573918223381, 0.04938708245754242, 0.015240459702908993, -0.00999610498547554, -0.018388656899333, 0.011885003186762333, -0.05176736041903496, 0.004325342830270529, 0.07211580127477646, -0.041172225028276443, -0.009581991471350193, 0.000024098606445477344, -0.014658422209322453, 0.03413093462586403, -0.05407934635877609, 0.02863062359392643, -0.005533549934625626, 0.0035262620076537132, 0.01547238975763321, 0.016278428956866264, 0.024195659905672073, 0.003970121033489704, 0.03044036775827408, -0.005820622202008963, 0.004032966680824757, -0.04852695390582085, -0.017820073291659355, -0.011181078851222992, -0.007249673828482628, 0.004280727356672287, 0.0598566047847271, -0.04643268138170242, 0.007088447920978069, -0.005331202410161495, 0.008209200575947762, -0.054302703589200974, 0.026072364300489426, -0.03506816178560257, -0.06817600131034851, 0.05052797123789787, 0.028542878106236458, 0.035923317074775696, -0.07017293572425842, -0.035934317857027054, -0.0014663076726719737, -0.041216060519218445, -0.00875675119459629, 0.0060699572786688805, 0.06717363744974136, 0.018252568319439888, 0.0037350200582295656, -0.015018759295344353, -0.01784091256558895, -0.026980141177773476, -0.020688755437731743, 0.025060079991817474, 0.029336683452129364, 0.033423859626054764, 0.01853260025382042, 0.054712679237127304, 0.005271465517580509, 0.03408097103238106, 0.00633850134909153, 0.03709910064935684, -0.016179585829377174, -0.017205294221639633, 0.04897961765527725, 0.033763159066438675, 0.01243411935865879, 0.008141814731061459, 0.04246343672275543, 0.028892850503325462, -0.030119000002741814, 0.0023163079749792814, -0.03386680781841278, 0.01272996049374342, -0.04008426144719124, 0.00802232138812542, 0.028233543038368225, 0.014868967235088348, -0.01107870414853096, -0.015334258787333965, -0.005963629111647606, -0.0005828358698636293, 0.021487582474946976, -0.014676197431981564, 0.041005197912454605, -0.012218174524605274, 0.020454207435250282, -0.009135923348367214, -0.018115589395165443, 0.00969756580889225, -0.010471634566783905, 0.055788636207580566, 0.05294273421168327, 0.0256915595382452, -0.050478383898735046, 0.005633877124637365, 0.003919816110283136, 0.06476902961730957, -0.009633882902562618, -0.036666881293058395, -0.009622255340218544, 0.02221217006444931, 0.015483172610402107, -0.0018713019089773297 ]
<p>I have a dataset in which I measure the response variable of a number of individual animals. I used this response variable as the dependent variable in a linear mixed model, for which I have 5 explanatory variables. Two of these explanatory variables are nested if they are entered in the same model, as they refer to the individual animal, and the research site they are situated on. So it would be site(individual). If I do not nest them but enter them separately, the program runs into calculation errors, and throws one of the two variables out. I use SPSS. I then created a whole number of different models, with all the different combinations of explanatory variables, and ranked them according to their AIC. I then found out that a number of models had exactly the same AIC. These were the models which, all else being equal, contained either just individual as an explanatory variable, or site(individual). If the model, all else being equal, only contained site, the AIC was different.</p> <p>Now my questions are: a) do these results make sense? I cannot think of what I am doing wrong, but I am a bit worried about the exact same value for the AIC.. b) can I compare models this way - comparing nested variables with un-nested ones?</p>
74,013
[ -0.0620497427880764, 0.012920930981636047, -0.018575072288513184, 0.01771979220211506, 0.020883234217762947, 0.009115442633628845, -0.027074765413999557, 0.007127057295292616, 0.026377856731414795, -0.025615887716412544, 0.019199153408408165, 0.03370290622115135, 0.0372781902551651, 0.0144476518034935, 0.02079779841005802, 0.01894128881394863, -0.002338946796953678, 0.034702327102422714, 0.020352676510810852, -0.003355880733579397, 0.004913587123155594, 0.011393407359719276, 0.003937989939004183, -0.017763514071702957, -0.01276471558958292, 0.06167253106832504, 0.02543196640908718, -0.04206105321645737, -0.0018725392874330282, 0.053613319993019104, -0.010088402777910233, -0.013975167647004128, 0.007605932652950287, 0.04274414852261543, 0.035239867866039276, -0.025582119822502136, -0.016944337636232376, -0.018838943913578987, -0.018954381346702576, 0.054805099964141846, 0.009400306269526482, -0.039854392409324646, -0.02303817868232727, 0.03772895410656929, -0.009476237930357456, 0.001826306339353323, -0.002046148059889674, 0.014250151813030243, 0.03638138249516487, -0.04272179305553436, 0.07518400996923447, 0.0006513986736536026, 0.0194945577532053, 0.059209514409303665, -0.019382301717996597, 0.018857957795262337, 0.04230569675564766, 0.04009388014674187, -0.018598761409521103, -0.046482790261507034, -0.01858457550406456, -0.0175362229347229, 0.02430863305926323, 0.0064840056002140045, -0.05220423638820648, 0.033530086278915405, 0.009485907852649689, 0.010959696024656296, 0.04444976896047592, 0.005007733590900898, 0.022824864834547043, 0.013245537877082825, 0.03824777156114578, -0.006082721520215273, 0.01845724880695343, -0.05653772130608559, 0.04928051307797432, -0.0034597129561007023, 0.05557463318109512, 0.02906111441552639, -0.010775906965136528, 0.02897937037050724, -0.02593863569200039, 0.02257394604384899, 0.033203016966581345, -0.02947821095585823, 0.03254430368542671, -0.025609435513615608, -0.017248792573809624, 0.02696891874074936, -0.04064100980758667, 0.01871589571237564, 0.04985705390572548, 0.03261999785900116, -0.027450868859887123, 0.020813610404729843, 0.010803015902638435, 0.0486600436270237, 0.0005859207594767213, 0.021644141525030136, -0.0121308583766222, -0.02104106731712818, 0.02747684344649315, 0.007569221314042807, -0.025480985641479492, 0.000002080343847410404, -0.01714746467769146, -0.008979570120573044, -0.0009051902452483773, -0.042878810316324234, -0.023744063451886177, 0.03423970937728882, 0.01510514784604311, 0.0021677915938198566, 0.018368588760495186, -0.06387367844581604, -0.010755310766398907, -0.009245974011719227, 0.05895361304283142, 0.04775885120034218, 0.048649512231349945, -0.05523150786757469, 0.05327708646655083, -0.04300621524453163, -0.06885543465614319, -0.01710830256342888, 0.021669652312994003, -0.03666608780622482, -0.07082740217447281, 0.06776189804077148, -0.007132764905691147, 0.013304787687957287, 0.027982117608189583, -0.028652528300881386, 0.04428333789110184, -0.0016362183960154653, -0.0561053529381752, -0.06440943479537964, 0.014616681262850761, -0.012579799629747868, 0.015389995649456978, -0.044045381247997284, -0.007780752144753933, 0.013096877373754978, 0.05521881952881813, -0.00635876739397645, 0.013943505473434925, 0.014488673768937588, 0.02311704494059086, 0.008518868125975132, -0.0064409468322992325, -0.0023190078791230917, -0.01484776008874178, -0.03849055990576744, -0.016513071954250336, -0.10528066754341125, 0.03211931511759758, 0.00004952112431055866, -0.017040539532899857, 0.038394100964069366, 0.019086482003331184, -0.01908564567565918, 0.009690630249679089, 0.002582595683634281, 0.006275292485952377, 0.005062664858996868, 0.053509436547756195, -0.041000958532094955, 0.009475757367908955, 0.026674747467041016, -0.01640545018017292, -0.0072535858489573, -0.035153646022081375, 0.015505642630159855, 0.02949286438524723, -0.018189631402492523, 0.03286196291446686, -0.019477354362607002, 0.018944811075925827, 0.0387897826731205, -0.06562960147857666, 0.0048589082434773445, -0.05278231203556061, 0.027214689180254936, 0.026837999001145363, 0.030507279559969902, -0.022006871178746223, -0.016740422695875168, 0.044414542615413666, -0.009712597355246544, -0.05904961749911308, -0.049648769199848175, 0.009392731823027134, -0.00783894769847393, -0.012089618481695652, 0.012353718280792236, -0.0058350940234959126, 0.027843846008181572, -0.00042696049786172807, -0.0063960617408156395, -0.04091678932309151, 0.003076368710026145, 0.03791726008057594, -0.006063113454729319, 0.0031473273411393166, 0.03367754444479942, 0.02982410416007042, -0.018507543951272964, 0.04449646919965744, -0.026245372369885445, -0.006313218269497156, 0.024893559515476227, -0.014710355550050735, 0.0064000580459833145, 0.0027701742947101593, 0.00039166593342088163, 0.007217953447252512, 0.025134239345788956, -0.04860420897603035, 0.060606542974710464, -0.03965097665786743, 0.08601199835538864, 0.036914099007844925, -0.009260081686079502, 0.013254270888864994, 0.026010021567344666, 0.036049097776412964, 0.03762390464544296, -0.048447903245687485, 0.008986986242234707, -0.08146748691797256, -0.03397300839424133, 0.007259561214596033, -0.013040795922279358, -0.02916189841926098, 0.012574633583426476, 0.024537229910492897, 0.03153226897120476, 0.02098093368113041, 0.021210648119449615, -0.0016011730767786503, -0.00015192781575024128, 0.010466767475008965, 0.03514274209737778, 0.012493004091084003, 0.023553350940346718, -0.017275242134928703, -0.027041452005505562, 0.05301889777183533, -0.03984387218952179, 0.029353566467761993, 0.03676774725317955, -0.02403453178703785, 0.01980152167379856, -0.019845616072416306, -0.01027601771056652, 0.03754442185163498, -0.026727184653282166, 0.03712749108672142, 0.06800448149442673, -0.016155991703271866, -0.03972306475043297, -0.0009570546098984778, 0.009174440056085587, 0.05248729884624481, 0.025149591267108917, -0.05041300132870674, -0.004632098134607077, 0.00939537025988102, -0.01330544613301754, 0.0034159531351178885, -0.019079646095633507, -0.03292396292090416, -0.0326167456805706, 0.018286049365997314, 0.05513423681259155, -0.017431916669011116, 0.0450933538377285, -0.04050932452082634, 0.012713517062366009, -0.004062360618263483, -0.027367889881134033, 0.014701965264976025, -0.014505092054605484, -0.0725831687450409, 0.01841900870203972, -0.04097311571240425, -0.02423061616718769, 0.03414678946137428, -0.007185388822108507, -0.03700951114296913, 0.01161534246057272, -0.000631986593361944, -0.03799792006611824, -0.0410209558904171, -0.030898746103048325, 0.017462819814682007, -0.0000949878158280626, -0.014561435207724571, 0.046670541167259216, 0.01725064404308796, 0.010518544353544712, -0.008376429788768291, -0.03225434571504593, 0.005581195000559092, 0.006617311853915453, -0.006315156351774931, -0.011731063015758991, 0.013273234479129314, -0.02152857556939125, 0.03711456432938576, -0.02802656777203083, -0.018583521246910095, -0.05030947923660278, -0.096657894551754, 0.008456915616989136, 0.034023549407720566, 0.013722848147153854, -0.0014586752513423562, 0.0047692530788481236, 0.0753542110323906, 0.05058355629444122, -0.06896309554576874, -0.055494945496320724, -0.030139556154608727, -0.026032837107777596, 0.013203761540353298, 0.03224813565611839, -0.0027200104668736458, -0.03653335943818092, 0.029630372300744057, 0.020433999598026276, 0.03740158677101135, 0.04188839718699455, 0.0015685160178691149, 0.01608269102871418, 0.02136969193816185, 0.029814261943101883, -0.027959994971752167, 0.006044791080057621, 0.02844955027103424, -0.013563627377152443, -0.004944633226841688, 0.0003410409844946116, 0.018732672557234764, -0.011726384982466698, -0.007045564241707325, 0.0304707083851099, -0.00646021356806159, 0.009669667109847069, -0.033707328140735626, 0.0158318430185318, 0.043212927877902985, -0.0023858309723436832, -0.03227246180176735, 0.02615506388247013, 0.03433111310005188, -0.00907547865062952, 0.009248611517250538, 0.05517899617552757, 0.027341213077306747, -0.05036868155002594, -0.00015875985263846815, -0.04283639043569565, -0.00006198694609338418, 0.012310506775975227, -0.0042460039258003235, -0.03479641675949097, 0.04199118912220001, 0.04030860960483551, 0.0451451875269413, -0.02184981480240822, -0.05106249824166298, 0.03440093249082565, -0.08511296659708023, 0.01590747945010662, -0.027493605390191078, 0.031180454418063164, -0.0035813506692647934, 0.027393512427806854, 0.009849348105490208, -0.038126859813928604, 0.017003484070301056, 0.021061120554804802, -0.013809841126203537, 0.02239866741001606, -0.008402638137340546, 0.008402861654758453, 0.032692212611436844, -0.039692576974630356, 0.033616673201322556, -0.05072773993015289, -0.00813846755772829, 0.02775900438427925, 0.01867830939590931, -0.030190367251634598, -0.008288459852337837, -0.025562090799212456, 0.016283603385090828, 0.004766498226672411, 0.02380586788058281, 0.013397617265582085, -0.0316159725189209, 0.023846080526709557, 0.036825601011514664, -0.01833179034292698, 0.00585519103333354, -0.046094149351119995, -0.007679981645196676, 0.05246322229504585, 0.050574835389852524, 0.018591756001114845, 0.045776937156915665, -0.03757742419838905, 0.02462155558168888, -0.015834162011742592, 0.016722971573472023, 0.042135268449783325, -0.03083566203713417, -0.05327335745096207, -0.04072203114628792, -0.051781296730041504, 0.021540654823184013, 0.01884681172668934, -0.01594020053744316, -0.0017569375922903419, 0.04687563329935074, 0.026859324425458908, -0.03891826793551445, 0.007941466756165028, 0.04492422938346863, 0.021495766937732697, -0.003038151189684868, -0.01229600515216589, -0.004302674904465675, -0.03541876748204231, 0.0004066429100930691, 0.03248407691717148, -0.0062294164672493935, -0.005273472983390093, -0.010820185765624046, 0.05613206699490547, -0.03907611221075058, -0.026483919471502304, 0.010463250800967216, -0.051823634654283524, 0.01789950765669346, 0.019909439608454704, -0.05191348120570183, -0.005473685916513205, 0.027200663462281227, 0.03350004926323891, 0.03970004618167877, -0.006934387609362602, -0.07968403398990631, -0.029867563396692276, 0.04290404170751572, 0.013600439764559269, -0.030416376888751984, 0.007853242568671703, 0.004374917130917311, -0.05604971945285797, 0.009497436694800854, -0.0378793403506279, 0.05858129262924194, -0.008988931775093079, 0.02461310103535652, -0.008510640822350979, -0.03865702822804451, -0.024786893278360367, 0.017741596326231956, -0.005992312449961901, 0.030265919864177704, -0.017535779625177383, -0.0009348114253953099, -0.038473863154649734, -0.00380332232452929, 0.020242605358362198, 0.022290021181106567, -0.02219359762966633, -0.02069866843521595, 0.021456854417920113, 0.01202156487852335, -0.026885123923420906, -0.007276009768247604, 0.03532329574227333, -0.003050985513255, -0.019976267591118813, 0.06540951877832413, 0.001457509584724903, -0.01573951728641987, 0.020113559439778328, 0.05336184799671173, -0.013930078595876694, -0.024468054994940758, -0.004998888820409775, 0.035525765269994736, 0.027788668870925903, -0.02338065579533577, 0.04813616722822189, 0.013606657274067402, -0.010722390376031399, -0.0022288188338279724, -0.009642895311117172, 0.02071840688586235, -0.013688418082892895, -0.03605515509843826, -0.09390497952699661, -0.004103691782802343, -0.024914909154176712, 0.031783923506736755, -0.005968992132693529, 0.03447998687624931, -0.05693585053086281, -0.020238207653164864, 0.009621797129511833, 0.01754428818821907, -0.021419936791062355, -0.009642384946346283, -0.011498507112264633, 0.028647711500525475, -0.03811630234122276, -0.033966436982154846, -0.0011529928306117654, -0.03377581015229225, -0.007785888388752937, 0.01573471911251545, -0.01978284679353237, 0.025235429406166077, -0.006313178688287735, -0.04460975527763367, 0.016793159767985344, -0.034609343856573105, 0.005769934505224228, -0.012415163218975067, 0.005605687387287617, -0.029598787426948547, -0.03487218916416168, -0.028196239843964577, 0.022506702691316605, 0.03029715269804001, 0.03493326157331467, 0.010088690556585789, 0.023186976090073586, -0.0281977578997612, -0.008095787838101387, -0.058367300778627396, -0.03732552006840706, 0.00498404074460268, 0.008739063516259193, -0.022931884974241257, -0.011902070604264736, 0.002662526210770011, -0.009458230808377266, 0.009980445727705956, -0.026983210816979408, 0.03741899132728577, -0.049640532582998276, 0.008696511387825012, 0.005602438002824783, -0.010479879565536976, 0.052903227508068085, 0.0005129702622070909, -0.0053152525797486305, -0.00757122365757823, 0.0033985197078436613, -0.01914067752659321, 0.008960059843957424, 0.005000556353479624, -0.030312681570649147, -0.034889932721853256, -0.022480597719550133, 0.021696720272302628, 0.07142820954322815, -0.013459096662700176, -0.013117264024913311, 0.011128881014883518, -0.040251731872558594, 0.009622737765312195, -0.014396830461919308, 0.020623326301574707, -0.023495161905884743, -0.007423733361065388, -0.017457924783229828, 0.04816213995218277, -0.009231485426425934, -0.028706956654787064, 0.015052352100610733, -0.02536734938621521, 0.00032359579927287996, 0.036084797233343124, 0.09801248461008072, -0.013128151185810566, -0.000353536190232262, -0.029949385672807693, -0.014527039602398872, 0.023176532238721848, 0.008378108032047749, 0.017951583489775658, -0.020190397277474403, 0.06824520975351334, -0.03547089546918869, 0.00013795863196719438, 0.013482002541422844, 0.017872611060738564, 0.06683556735515594, -0.01188422180712223, 0.014958544634282589, 0.06366066634654999, -0.015748828649520874, -0.019309744238853455, -0.032940514385700226, -0.014803756959736347, 0.010790212079882622, 0.024852143600583076, 0.09407761693000793, -0.03444413095712662, -0.013505666516721249, 0.047288186848163605, 0.014359666034579277, -0.0007353827822953463, 0.04403524100780487, 0.0426795519888401, 0.018078161403536797, -0.0022648070007562637, 0.015607952140271664, -0.050777703523635864, 0.014420753344893456, -0.03344956785440445, -0.014980907551944256, -0.028669968247413635, -0.04898318275809288, 0.0308524239808321, 0.07846878468990326, -0.0021197618916630745, -0.049159616231918335, -0.0549936406314373, -0.05796360969543457, 0.027887357398867607, -0.02243593893945217, 0.011835639365017414, -0.009023584425449371, 0.03100644424557686, 0.04500401392579079, 0.0038086397107690573, 0.03902609273791313, -0.026438798755407333, -0.0778789296746254, -0.02328343689441681, -0.04839756712317467, -0.03485284373164177, 0.043094784021377563, -0.023602159693837166, -0.01448314543813467, 0.025087028741836548, -0.02772177942097187, 0.004689258523285389, -0.03213324025273323, 0.04425549879670143, 0.004684103652834892, 0.05465015396475792, -0.0017815823666751385, -0.003255182411521673, 0.0105973482131958, 0.010609322227537632, 0.11277851462364197, 0.05061345547437668, 0.008370228111743927, -0.0885138288140297, 0.0369233712553978, 0.016202734783291817, 0.00931501667946577, 0.032163821160793304, -0.009206845425069332, 0.004580331034958363, -0.0159927811473608, 0.03713010996580124, 0.03131387382745743, 0.015076544135808945, -0.023779641836881638, 0.05661633610725403, -0.03546488285064697, -0.026335470378398895, -0.018159890547394753, -0.0000729194434825331, 0.011459489353001118, -0.03675876930356026, -0.017674393951892853, 0.013358286581933498, 0.03219425678253174, 0.002563591580837965, -0.025501256808638573, 0.007142185233533382, -0.0016022162744775414, 0.002820938127115369, -0.016230909153819084, 0.023398691788315773, 0.007479355204850435, 0.008051157929003239, -0.047334183007478714, 0.0102336835116148, 0.03202296793460846, -0.020358718931674957, 0.02288130670785904, 0.06783321499824524, -0.025246035307645798, -0.002478990936651826, 0.02806570753455162, 0.0009281347738578916, -0.0458001047372818, -0.044233765453100204, -0.03212253376841545, 0.01905449479818344, -0.0011613736860454082, -0.04558194428682327, -0.04095941036939621, -0.006533302832394838, 0.030355095863342285, -0.023444348946213722, -0.0332367978990078, 0.02787966839969158, 0.002912339521571994, -0.053663525730371475, -0.03491824492812157, -0.052607785910367966, 0.008080031722784042, 0.003955923020839691, 0.012403021566569805, 0.012615086510777473, -0.032933324575424194, -0.017561692744493484, -0.028135742992162704, 0.05551888048648834, 0.011331628076732159, 0.013342862948775291, -0.02037879265844822, 0.001218177261762321, -0.022469613701105118, 0.0041621383279562, 0.015858076512813568, 0.03678321838378906, 0.02970886416733265, -0.015859173610806465, -0.01853353902697563, -0.030771829187870026, -0.045999590307474136, -0.02492121420800686, -0.01595262624323368, 0.008482995443046093, -0.03837564215064049, 0.0045650736428797245, 0.035235922783613205, 0.013339750468730927, 0.009154830127954483, 0.010692648589611053, -0.0074662743136286736, 0.04812142252922058, -0.03718400001525879, -0.07953711599111557, -0.005132547114044428, 0.006303808186203241, -0.04610000178217888, -0.026502974331378937, 0.017918981611728668, 0.033885326236486435, 0.009364070370793343, 0.021999293938279152, -0.010997054167091846, 0.06790193170309067, 0.0017271182732656598, 0.007959905080497265, 0.029696403071284294, -0.05656835064291954, 0.018050197511911392, 0.03028603456914425, -0.0068435827270150185, -0.036257486790418625, -0.023618442937731743, -0.043033648282289505, -0.0309501551091671, 0.022946983575820923, -0.01409943774342537, -0.023596778512001038, -0.013836239464581013, -0.02057841047644615, 0.00018132917466573417, -0.046952009201049805, 0.03290305286645889, -0.05944537743926048, -0.005399250891059637, 0.026488346979022026, -0.03604526072740555, 0.010178906843066216, -0.013554858975112438, -0.02491309866309166, -0.018962258473038673, 0.05691284313797951, -0.002942817285656929, -0.000009521805623080581, -0.031084690243005753, 0.03703734651207924, 0.0527188777923584, 0.08663101494312286, 0.0010260528651997447, -0.001863387180492282, 0.0017833828460425138, -0.03944694995880127, -0.04842856898903847, 0.02609008364379406, -0.01695881225168705, 0.005303285550326109, 0.023814277723431587, 0.014712418429553509, -0.032454393804073334, 0.06979939341545105, -0.027787402272224426, 0.0002081287675537169, -0.03445126488804817, 0.019111713394522667, 0.018870742991566658, -0.011353546753525734, 0.011368638835847378, 0.03439395874738693, 0.00754764536395669, 0.06707009673118591, 0.04791964590549469, 0.02608790062367916, -0.018261555582284927, -0.008790956810116768, -0.031048333272337914, 0.03991684317588806, 0.018868932500481606, -0.014159717597067356, 0.030501635745167732, 0.059040267020463943, 0.0050833988934755325, 0.034137554466724396, 0.01361418142914772, 0.035418588668107986, -0.05683979392051697, -0.0008532391511835158, 0.011473258025944233, 0.022508375346660614, -0.014130771160125732, -0.03905203565955162, -0.011868941597640514, 0.030169853940606117, -0.07193052023649216, -0.02740456350147724, 0.01247380767017603, -0.02078484185039997, -0.047464508563280106, 0.008876061998307705, -0.060298264026641846, 0.03148476779460907, 0.00769390445202589, 0.006885509472340345, 0.01554590929299593, 0.005436246283352375, 0.017885781824588776, -0.039075493812561035, -0.0421038493514061, 0.017590688541531563, 0.022922281175851822, -0.054329875856637955, 0.046454764902591705, -0.029269780963659286, -0.039921753108501434, 0.018038680776953697, -0.028583822771906853, 0.02894512563943863, 0.02790699526667595, 0.0377182774245739, 0.0314917117357254, 0.02690313011407852, 0.020447473973035812, 0.0024217944592237473, -0.0005568453343585134, 0.031727373600006104, -0.0010392710100859404, 0.03661428019404411, -0.0067940568551421165, 0.031926773488521576, 0.019011806696653366, 0.0008104137959890068, -0.033240437507629395, -0.01035019289702177, -0.00894317775964737, -0.008888153359293938, -0.031750380992889404, 0.010891511105000973, 0.01198287308216095, -0.01039059553295374, -0.002054293639957905, -0.05939846858382225, 0.009487016126513481, 0.05550038814544678, 0.022667843848466873, -0.02225472964346409, -0.0014661073219031096, -0.020582091063261032, -0.05025729537010193, -0.006836257874965668, 0.04054788127541542, -0.00628737173974514, -0.024185489863157272, -0.0053626843728125095, 0.030959947034716606, -0.016822686418890953, -0.02795068733394146, 0.0055134971626102924, -0.028048593550920486, 0.01857472024857998, -0.011525417678058147, -0.011392456479370594, 0.004099636804312468, -0.012254422530531883, 0.0019587702117860317, -0.08975444734096527, 0.07618330419063568, -0.016978638246655464, -0.019425658509135246, -0.047751396894454956, 0.002211704384535551, -0.023003671318292618, 0.01626349799335003, 0.012764827348291874, -0.005055822432041168, 0.03217064589262009, 0.02130749821662903, 0.0343795008957386, -0.01148544903844595, -0.028168169781565666, 0.06505456566810608, 0.019748805090785027, 0.008558454923331738, -0.030248625203967094, 0.014467320404946804, -0.012580769136548042, 0.025246089324355125, -0.009777123108506203, -0.026080138981342316, 0.011797299608588219, -0.0016899955226108432, 0.007604128215461969, 0.01956702023744583, -0.033034004271030426, -0.025741958990693092, 0.04098590090870857, 0.024561122059822083, -0.0017628070199862123, 0.04033135622739792, 0.02743498608469963, -0.02424698881804943, 0.0432625375688076, -0.03910481929779053, 0.0100851496681571, 0.0011343875667080283, 0.04626011103391647, -0.026835542172193527, -0.06512704491615295, 0.032663606107234955, 0.013632220216095448, -0.05177590250968933, -0.009974541142582893, -0.016267118975520134, 0.03111906908452511, 0.05477895960211754, 0.0023791880812495947, 0.020479507744312286, 0.01598689891397953, -0.022475939244031906, 0.011741500347852707, 0.031253572553396225, 0.045915719121694565, 0.030281376093626022, -0.02496548555791378, 0.03226408734917641, -0.0055428966879844666, 0.03198900818824768, -0.01927553117275238, 0.04928809031844139, 0.01086636632680893, -0.011169158853590488, 0.024536870419979095, 0.00801844336092472, 0.020672058686614037, -0.013315710239112377, -0.007537301164120436, 0.04364127665758133, -0.021797137334942818, 0.017033975571393967, -0.02201559953391552, 0.010241418145596981, -0.015885327011346817, 0.004806195385754108, 0.03140800818800926, 0.024464884772896767, 0.026567835360765457, -0.03828595578670502, -0.024200187996029854, -0.015629617497324944, 0.03559669852256775, -0.01897689513862133, -0.008446155115962029, -0.03439567983150482, -0.006634805351495743, 0.005447831936180592, -0.042621251195669174, -0.021905438974499702, -0.03021974489092827, 0.06837540119886398, 0.001726683578453958, 0.03354446217417717, -0.05799311771988869, -0.05476775020360947, 0.0005069823237136006, 0.05590805038809776, -0.06199190020561218, -0.04990098252892494, -0.03383703902363777, 0.023921551182866096, 0.003923481795936823, -0.018367968499660492 ]
<p>I am a PhD student with some difficulties about what test to choose to verify an experiment. Hope you can give me some help!</p> <p>My experiment: I am counting the number of a subset of cells in Drosophila overtime. I have a mutant and a wild type control. I dissect the flies at different time points: just eclosed, 1 day after eclosion, 3 dae, 6 dae, 9 dae, 12 dae and 15 dae. For each time-point I have a n number of around 50 for sample. The sample number has a range of 0-9, depending on the day and if mutant or wildtype.</p> <p>The problem: What happen with these cells is that in the wild type population the number of cells does not decrease overtime, while in the mutants it does. Moreover the wild type population has an average of around 6 (in all the dissection days), while the mutant starts with 4 and goes down to 2. If they were the same amount initially I could have used an anova test with a posthoc test (like tukey) to show the difference between wild type and control for each day, but in this scenario an anova would tell me only that all the wild type are different from the same dae dissected mutant (even at eclosion!) because of the basic difference they have, or that for example mutant dae15 is different from mutant dae0,1,3. Moreover, what I would like to test against is not that the wild type is different from the mutant at a particular timepoint, but that the mutant numbers decrease in a different way compared to the control numbers.</p> <p>Possible solutions: One possibility would be to do an anova on a normalized sample: I could divide every number (and I mean the single numbers of the count, not the average) I get for the average of the eclosion day, and do an anova on that ratio (so I would have like normalised the two populations to the eclosion day and it would not matter anymore that their raw numbers are different), but something tells me I would mess up all the statistics: I am not sure if this approach is statistically correct.</p> <p>Another possibility I was thinking is to use some kind of correlation or regression analysis, but in the example I found I never found this approach on my kind of experiment, so i am not sure how to work this out. In the various handbook it always show this kind of approach to smaller experiments, like comparing blood pressure and coffee assumption, and with much less numbers, so I am not sure what I would end up with blotting 600 different points together.</p> <p>Another possibility would be to compare the slope of the two different lines, but I am not sure how I could do this considering all the different counts and not only the final average.</p> <p>Someone suggested to to a Keplen Maier test, but I cannot see how to apply this kind of tests (logrank) considering all the count that compose one timepoint and not only the final average.</p> <p>How I am going to do this if I do not find better solution is: just do an anova (yes, one single set of counts is normally distributed) on the raw numbers and show that while Wt Day0 and Day15 are not statistically different, while the Day0 and Day15 from the mutant are statistically different (or even the Day0 from Day12 etc). Maybe this would be enough and I am just over-thinking the problem, but somehow it does not seem to fully describe what I am analysing.</p> <p>If you have any idea how this problem could be solved, I would be grateful!</p>
36,634
[ -0.0526002012193203, -0.012844927608966827, -0.019298283383250237, 0.006953309755772352, 0.03740914911031723, -0.009168380871415138, 0.008608786389231682, -0.021487409248948097, -0.012383990921080112, 0.0056626820005476475, 0.06472773104906082, 0.025011450052261353, 0.025828547775745392, 0.024064918980002403, -0.002303095767274499, -0.007826223038136959, -0.06660690158605576, -0.010088334791362286, -0.00019714355585165322, -0.00898670218884945, 0.00038571402546949685, -0.00680518476292491, 0.005502528976649046, -0.04774923622608185, -0.04363641515374184, 0.023528961464762688, 0.021116742864251137, -0.047329094260931015, -0.019332371652126312, 0.062491826713085175, -0.06307139247655869, -0.05548657476902008, 0.03864182531833649, 0.03120616264641285, 0.00021641967759933323, 0.011340818367898464, 0.022235367447137833, -0.030767206102609634, -0.023651525378227234, 0.04742913320660591, -0.002163942903280258, -0.023787064477801323, -0.04137423262000084, 0.028102712705731392, 0.01020083948969841, 0.00544071476906538, 0.0015757561195641756, -0.0142606096342206, 0.03508483245968819, -0.07479707896709442, 0.08147304505109787, -0.03171360865235329, 0.012916210107505322, 0.017609721049666405, -0.007618311792612076, -0.0038199617993086576, 0.035570207983255386, 0.04765927791595459, -0.019126087427139282, -0.07314034551382065, -0.022312652319669724, -0.03486686572432518, 0.04369543492794037, 0.005493794102221727, -0.03686332330107689, 0.02642972394824028, -0.018750999122858047, 0.003752809716388583, 0.03638310357928276, -0.06272722780704498, 0.040147263556718826, 0.01875774934887886, 0.052437201142311096, 0.014692253433167934, 0.013959569856524467, -0.010204191319644451, 0.017895547673106194, 0.018655186519026756, 0.04115176945924759, 0.08814586699008942, -0.04508252069354057, 0.02240223065018654, 0.0402388721704483, 0.001884109922684729, 0.02294044755399227, -0.040641672909259796, 0.048531219363212585, -0.0320117361843586, 0.0036884103901684284, 0.06548434495925903, -0.009987499564886093, -0.018984654918313026, 0.07488979399204254, -0.008432884700596333, -0.034694377332925797, 0.005329276900738478, -0.0334295853972435, 0.014877425506711006, -0.02230353280901909, 0.009329861961305141, -0.017660755664110184, -0.0549142025411129, 0.049067918211221695, 0.0559530109167099, -0.019581887871026993, -0.009974957443773746, -0.013746651820838451, 0.0084821293130517, -0.05946316570043564, -0.01791037991642952, -0.01011945866048336, 0.01713390462100506, -0.007706937380135059, -0.008600953966379166, 0.017424944788217545, 0.00972073059529066, -0.02008894272148609, 0.010857731103897095, 0.08492595702409744, 0.05300658568739891, 0.03182845190167427, -0.05834341049194336, 0.023394938558340073, 0.00036358198849484324, -0.004956096410751343, 0.028047924861311913, 0.027325835078954697, 0.009146437980234623, -0.010819086804986, 0.058712124824523926, -0.014112640172243118, 0.0006324054556898773, 0.05886910855770111, -0.004919703118503094, 0.04778079688549042, -0.0060241506434977055, -0.05602896958589554, -0.05356764793395996, 0.06565793603658676, -0.03716808930039406, -0.0019211897160857916, -0.0773589089512825, -0.03660602122545242, 0.01783873327076435, 0.06662878394126892, 0.05413779243826866, 0.02020837552845478, -0.011314100585877895, 0.00467396154999733, 0.012652706354856491, 0.025046512484550476, 0.009535213001072407, 0.027921078726649284, -0.01670709066092968, -0.04804818332195282, -0.042777955532073975, 0.016346609219908714, 0.02372526191174984, 0.023540575057268143, 0.008343491703271866, 0.022266356274485588, -0.019659189507365227, -0.010600030422210693, 0.0192416924983263, 0.016103586181998253, -0.034521762281656265, 0.05943082645535469, -0.014414167031645775, 0.002459397306665778, -0.005476899910718203, -0.020315097644925117, 0.06214854121208191, -0.020988209173083305, 0.03518909960985184, 0.04539359733462334, 0.0024666753597557545, -0.003724111942574382, -0.019252099096775055, 0.003635047236457467, 0.037404004484415054, -0.025991493836045265, -0.012311164289712906, -0.061658553779125214, 0.02126135304570198, 0.03556360304355621, 0.019152991473674774, -0.029207199811935425, 0.017867378890514374, 0.057174839079380035, -0.08428115397691727, -0.06802818924188614, -0.09027394652366638, 0.003942643757909536, 0.00668003223836422, -0.019603582099080086, -0.006536595057696104, -0.015595664270222187, -0.003828731831163168, -0.015031201764941216, -0.008292816579341888, -0.007816869765520096, 0.015778055414557457, 0.058658283203840256, -0.043021224439144135, 0.01620298996567726, 0.009571204893290997, 0.04689779132604599, -0.02803437039256096, 0.03066593036055565, -0.012258792296051979, -0.015000064857304096, -0.012510022148489952, -0.07191186398267746, 0.012513374909758568, -0.011036270298063755, 0.021946540102362633, 0.030573252588510513, 0.020001791417598724, -0.017089586704969406, 0.029183566570281982, -0.034461610019207, 0.08547452092170715, 0.055144261568784714, -0.002241989132016897, 0.010850424878299236, -0.002217854605987668, 0.006392916198819876, 0.042373742908239365, -0.04500553011894226, 0.020546654239296913, -0.01712370291352272, 0.021133851259946823, 0.02268434502184391, 0.003099120454862714, -0.012823035940527916, -0.00998691562563181, 0.036309123039245605, -0.0049946242943406105, 0.007371668238192797, 0.061993323266506195, 0.020330658182501793, -0.02105891704559326, -0.008889589458703995, 0.009861208498477936, 0.022190270945429802, 0.023077966645359993, 0.0681837797164917, -0.04441743716597557, 0.024766674265265465, -0.00009935449634213, 0.030069625005126, 0.0008928148308768868, -0.010379590094089508, -0.01952199451625347, -0.033780962228775024, 0.017013488337397575, 0.028859734535217285, -0.007952042855322361, 0.02173503302037716, 0.02840706892311573, -0.004007821902632713, 0.014695663005113602, -0.021532736718654633, -0.043513230979442596, 0.05844317376613617, 0.01917005330324173, -0.012744477950036526, -0.01939781941473484, 0.003365307580679655, -0.024415601044893265, 0.037713080644607544, -0.02939648926258087, -0.02225434221327305, -0.0335768386721611, -0.005118897650390863, 0.018065782263875008, 0.007362394127994776, 0.0257558710873127, -0.0469474270939827, -0.0010332390666007996, -0.0136338472366333, -0.0031883500050753355, 0.016110843047499657, 0.04738737270236015, -0.06223505362868309, 0.003714054124429822, 0.007303773891180754, -0.027702119201421738, 0.024768732488155365, -0.006534618325531483, -0.00933506153523922, 0.02881193906068802, 0.022041091695427895, -0.015642689540982246, -0.022386685013771057, -0.006904255598783493, -0.016363564878702164, 0.003006124868988991, -0.004492394160479307, 0.04647846519947052, -0.01664573885500431, -0.02042107656598091, 0.031229792162775993, -0.05987720936536789, -0.019273482263088226, 0.024807246401906013, 0.014755127020180225, -0.022879036143422127, -0.031338270753622055, 0.027979044243693352, 0.029037106782197952, -0.023844778537750244, -0.024763211607933044, -0.04302292317152023, -0.05868721753358841, 0.009885718114674091, 0.005699132569134235, 0.018762506544589996, -0.023400647565722466, -0.031795598566532135, 0.03268410637974739, 0.030082521960139275, -0.027856139466166496, -0.05001344531774521, -0.0006836625398136675, -0.04510005936026573, -0.029024379327893257, 0.03520628809928894, 0.020535986870527267, 0.0033333462197333574, -0.012607613578438759, 0.01459803432226181, 0.062130607664585114, 0.0636875182390213, 0.013677556067705154, -0.006732421927154064, 0.0335141196846962, 0.021524032577872276, 0.009138602763414383, 0.05980190262198448, 0.033046916127204895, -0.010330509394407272, -0.006140776909887791, -0.013068515807390213, 0.035895735025405884, -0.026128778234124184, -0.07873602211475372, 0.01914333738386631, 0.019423874095082283, 0.019055677577853203, 0.023965809494256973, -0.0017122429562732577, 0.018041815608739853, -0.01285977941006422, -0.028949253261089325, 0.01541130244731903, 0.043317925184965134, -0.028652740642428398, -0.002577773528173566, 0.07968645542860031, 0.04661791771650314, -0.015255209989845753, -0.02922300435602665, -0.026401888579130173, -0.0012553707929328084, 0.03213201090693474, -0.0048366435803473, -0.005945832934230566, 0.035650402307510376, 0.021004587411880493, 0.032831836491823196, -0.0336914099752903, -0.0121265584602952, -0.0077642519026994705, -0.062228452414274216, -0.01767343282699585, -0.039383597671985626, 0.021458402276039124, 0.020630382001399994, 0.029096735641360283, 0.001000663498416543, -0.01987127587199211, 0.012367874383926392, -0.04263686761260033, -0.07245980948209763, 0.020894305780529976, 0.0003853655653074384, -0.051225923001766205, 0.011160754598677158, -0.025836260989308357, 0.02204284444451332, -0.023755338042974472, 0.0005551750655286014, -0.004602251574397087, 0.011802329681813717, -0.04358544573187828, -0.009526500478386879, -0.03064059652388096, -0.024031514301896095, -0.04646768048405647, 0.051075346767902374, -0.004066387191414833, 0.007531435694545507, -0.02122536674141884, 0.004679487086832523, -0.004839906934648752, -0.013953468762338161, -0.0011773925507441163, 0.013133959844708443, 0.036974936723709106, 0.027039600536227226, 0.03922633081674576, 0.026859238743782043, -0.0644843652844429, 0.014788960106670856, 0.02965465560555458, -0.0013617146760225296, 0.04647280275821686, 0.03666813671588898, 0.015778589993715286, -0.022809525951743126, -0.030621079728007317, 0.011156117543578148, -0.0032904595136642456, 0.002506895922124386, -0.006020075175911188, 0.036060601472854614, 0.014363132417201996, -0.010556288994848728, -0.007401342038065195, 0.03410511091351509, -0.02848752588033676, -0.014974185265600681, -0.03576762229204178, -0.006515285465866327, -0.002252853475511074, 0.012168911285698414, 0.009321867488324642, 0.013558697886765003, 0.01620583049952984, 0.00929785892367363, 0.030555879697203636, -0.02172071672976017, -0.018278999254107475, -0.021530810743570328, -0.014919169247150421, 0.013927437365055084, 0.007658572401851416, -0.01068209856748581, 0.01390917133539915, 0.03794707730412483, 0.014058422297239304, 0.050660498440265656, 0.0058306739665567875, -0.07282809913158417, -0.03433806821703911, 0.04888004809617996, 0.033324215561151505, -0.014349911361932755, 0.012424641288816929, -0.01637926883995533, -0.0169830285012722, 0.005142994690686464, -0.025840746238827705, 0.016969693824648857, 0.005762167740613222, 0.009448317810893059, -0.050541721284389496, -0.018666336312890053, -0.06243417039513588, 0.010977405123412609, -0.025148946791887283, 0.04806220903992653, -0.045189157128334045, 0.004825151525437832, -0.03819701820611954, -0.0022955541498959064, 0.0019654224161058664, 0.06918466836214066, -0.051582686603069305, -0.0030713954474776983, 0.03953370079398155, -0.011426673270761967, -0.0205711517482996, -0.049790605902671814, 0.059806521981954575, 0.014632944948971272, 0.0221555158495903, 0.047188133001327515, -0.03851262480020523, -0.029657283797860146, 0.031061595305800438, 0.005410636775195599, 0.013342712074518204, 0.02023180015385151, -0.031090937554836273, 0.02323688566684723, 0.02647705376148224, -0.002496312139555812, 0.03619713336229324, 0.02001403644680977, 0.01982882246375084, 0.010784860700368881, -0.05646836385130882, 0.012076986953616142, -0.0376129113137722, -0.04318094253540039, -0.01228557899594307, -0.026775801554322243, 0.0067142522893846035, 0.05015009269118309, 0.005222914274781942, 0.02481275610625744, -0.044524893164634705, -0.05208228528499603, 0.029415864497423172, -0.015263302251696587, -0.011671451851725578, -0.018430912867188454, 0.012133323587477207, 0.008168397471308708, -0.021144144237041473, 0.0005709974211640656, 0.023644091561436653, -0.030258871614933014, 0.005404246971011162, 0.004945657216012478, -0.05191861465573311, -0.007992411032319069, -0.028723949566483498, -0.018035590648651123, 0.0329756923019886, -0.014203903265297413, 0.03791946545243263, -0.022395746782422066, 0.037997547537088394, -0.018452255055308342, -0.03174591436982155, -0.02589178830385208, 0.0430639386177063, -0.013980096206068993, 0.024691816419363022, -0.03213841840624809, 0.02327413111925125, -0.02856052853167057, -0.03467431664466858, -0.04482752084732056, -0.011605190113186836, 0.013535807840526104, 0.007447920273989439, -0.01650678925216198, -0.04494302719831467, -0.034220654517412186, -0.0032845493406057358, -0.017156625166535378, 0.0006347949965856969, 0.051178812980651855, -0.028631746768951416, 0.005209971219301224, 0.010363933630287647, 0.003732614917680621, 0.07786281406879425, -0.06739182025194168, 0.0022555070463567972, -0.031086690723896027, -0.0024347587022930384, -0.018878553062677383, 0.009056231006979942, -0.013429307378828526, -0.027592873200774193, -0.008828862570226192, 0.014018069952726364, -0.018283521756529808, 0.0372297577559948, -0.039686642587184906, -0.03964053466916084, 0.018498510122299194, 0.0010881319176405668, 0.025128914043307304, -0.03919168934226036, 0.0001723366294754669, 0.004259577952325344, 0.003501842962577939, -0.024973586201667786, 0.015184465795755386, 0.017342226579785347, 0.002402314217761159, 0.026848986744880676, 0.01066281832754612, -0.051456160843372345, 0.018219539895653725, 0.05258665233850479, -0.015191222541034222, -0.04201513156294823, -0.014012527652084827, -0.02576036937534809, 0.014654441736638546, -0.001455627498216927, 0.0534619502723217, -0.003056565998122096, 0.019194336608052254, -0.010694718919694424, -0.018303383141756058, -0.06609276682138443, -0.009420663118362427, 0.04402507096529007, 0.05265543982386589, 0.04578349366784096, 0.04600008949637413, 0.0310982633382082, -0.0004772201646119356, -0.0425875261425972, -0.004523929208517075, -0.013600476086139679, 0.009380124509334564, 0.024907002225518227, -0.016044480726122856, -0.008164153434336185, 0.02323494479060173, 0.03304925560951233, -0.002662845654413104, 0.06886938214302063, 0.02743345871567726, -0.014745508320629597, 0.01680864952504635, -0.010251190513372421, -0.04197851940989494, 0.05287877097725868, -0.01575709506869316, 0.04502488672733307, -0.058420006185770035, -0.020196765661239624, 0.045871078968048096, 0.055630579590797424, 0.004509098827838898, -0.04501718282699585, -0.06316176056861877, -0.07277954369783401, 0.04464535042643547, 0.03366285562515259, -0.016736416146159172, 0.03461848571896553, 0.02795155718922615, 0.08140826970338821, -0.05990872159600258, 0.01815992034971714, -0.019011443480849266, -0.04061979055404663, 0.029899489134550095, -0.00747403409332037, -0.020854812115430832, 0.06140468642115593, -0.00949814822524786, 0.0007217938546091318, -0.03505576774477959, -0.011227454990148544, 0.012415578588843346, 0.008370896801352501, 0.04388025030493736, -0.004887893330305815, 0.03300263360142708, 0.016818426549434662, -0.002413350623100996, -0.029256245121359825, 0.02854321524500847, 0.1199469119310379, 0.06678423285484314, -0.007187303155660629, -0.05882338806986809, 0.0008570730569772422, -0.006489704828709364, 0.0370408333837986, -0.009212481789290905, -0.006209477316588163, 0.019196271896362305, -0.023363977670669556, 0.027208363637328148, 0.011462322436273098, 0.004021038766950369, -0.03226780146360397, 0.062184035778045654, 0.001574226189404726, -0.03769209608435631, 0.02055458165705204, 0.02185913920402527, 0.028053389862179756, -0.004458185285329819, 0.013929826207458973, 0.030290907248854637, 0.02275693789124489, -0.0012819799594581127, -0.020956967025995255, -0.02432379499077797, -0.013087991625070572, 0.005760799162089825, -0.03807207942008972, 0.023062387481331825, 0.006899671629071236, 0.005679824855178595, -0.057877637445926666, -0.011714080348610878, -0.03507454693317413, -0.0521136038005352, 0.020950865000486374, 0.07317563146352768, 0.01811835542321205, -0.0026069285813719034, 0.011899269185960293, 0.035606469959020615, -0.04301692172884941, -0.018323227763175964, -0.016664016991853714, 0.04188176989555359, -0.022737734019756317, -0.04460662230849266, 0.0014844979159533978, 0.00649603083729744, -0.0050527420826256275, -0.027281755581498146, 0.006999148987233639, -0.0037311650812625885, -0.002952293725684285, -0.03755418211221695, -0.003414571052417159, 0.012167233042418957, 0.009382056072354317, -0.0033005899749696255, 0.027788029983639717, 0.018564017489552498, 0.034922171384096146, -0.00466202525421977, -0.03484385460615158, 0.048095785081386566, -0.018915949389338493, -0.009007712826132774, -0.027332521975040436, -0.0043373992666602135, -0.015696005895733833, 0.02686466835439205, 0.012262447737157345, 0.017141161486506462, 0.03152697533369064, 0.00952960830181837, -0.0353831946849823, 0.017320314422249794, -0.052237339317798615, 0.029551561921834946, -0.001836926443502307, 0.004593380726873875, -0.03340104594826698, 0.025289487093687057, 0.027671365067362785, 0.05342249572277069, 0.014471079222857952, 0.005460129119455814, -0.018787959590554237, 0.05030560865998268, 0.018745973706245422, -0.025337273254990578, 0.0013858455931767821, 0.008704795502126217, -0.022532407194375992, -0.03825224190950394, -0.02456396445631981, 0.03387921676039696, 0.023084545508027077, -0.007544596213847399, -0.0014188094064593315, 0.00927515048533678, 0.003935658372938633, 0.03899438679218292, 0.007291206158697605, -0.07540210336446762, 0.01189680490642786, 0.010559896938502789, -0.002315160818397999, -0.021287567913532257, -0.05339892581105232, -0.049075350165367126, -0.014440945349633694, -0.007914362475275993, -0.011177715845406055, -0.0021824573632329702, -0.005212063435465097, -0.0030257529579102993, 0.01011066883802414, -0.024081436917185783, -0.02240307629108429, -0.029529890045523643, -0.006858367007225752, -0.004037435632199049, 0.017786676064133644, 0.015327944420278072, -0.002435314701870084, 0.03530213236808777, 0.004588561598211527, 0.058356594294309616, 0.027323568239808083, 0.03304709121584892, -0.007852978073060513, 0.023384030908346176, 0.027170203626155853, 0.044652894139289856, 0.006996782962232828, 0.0049284095875918865, 0.017440827563405037, -0.05755177140235901, -0.004174279980361462, 0.046921730041503906, 0.02451152354478836, -0.012043781578540802, 0.002367692766711116, -0.0076169767417013645, -0.005539961624890566, 0.05230117589235306, -0.013594120740890503, -0.04177490249276161, -0.023135414347052574, -0.01460794173181057, -0.013731235638260841, 0.021033136174082756, -0.0030352778267115355, 0.04310202598571777, 0.001635061576962471, 0.04038039594888687, 0.04887206479907036, -0.0023412914015352726, -0.017054405063390732, 0.021428130567073822, -0.008824056014418602, 0.03305475041270256, -0.028275102376937866, -0.018101051449775696, 0.04079354926943779, 0.06731322407722473, -0.017925269901752472, 0.01226797141134739, -0.03590276837348938, -0.028985174372792244, -0.07452024519443512, -0.02529105544090271, 0.026152128353714943, 0.041617218405008316, 0.04011567309498787, 0.011549508199095726, -0.023257743567228317, 0.02850264310836792, -0.07141955196857452, -0.0010496407048776746, -0.018395492807030678, 0.004291506949812174, -0.04419318959116936, -0.029156221076846123, -0.009342161007225513, 0.012925699353218079, -0.015476061031222343, 0.02877235785126686, 0.012858533300459385, 0.02455400675535202, -0.005515654105693102, -0.050022970885038376, -0.01479165256023407, 0.02222488820552826, 0.042846232652664185, -0.09535492956638336, -0.015287629328668118, -0.031004110351204872, -0.009449264034628868, 0.012168820947408676, -0.01887786202132702, 0.012899979017674923, 0.04605906456708908, 0.03265966847538948, 0.005566491279751062, 0.045571647584438324, 0.03597237542271614, 0.013627180829644203, -0.002282559173181653, -0.015467336401343346, 0.0002236219879705459, 0.0060014789924025536, -0.014349292032420635, 0.021719444543123245, 0.059702176600694656, -0.010761399753391743, 0.012586693279445171, 0.012032195925712585, 0.0025107383262366056, -0.029010552912950516, 0.028445154428482056, 0.017486808821558952, -0.0018810862675309181, 0.014005046337842941, -0.022684095427393913, -0.016327915713191032, 0.039777547121047974, 0.03809234872460365, 0.0554887130856514, -0.014725650660693645, 0.002599097788333893, -0.014951804652810097, -0.012873661704361439, -0.004067888017743826, 0.04266657307744026, 0.0008145335596054792, -0.02202121540904045, -0.011169209145009518, -0.03354261815547943, -0.0027209643740206957, -0.009932530112564564, -0.0355624295771122, 0.0014430875889956951, 0.008835352957248688, -0.027241846546530724, -0.029323209077119827, -0.029010025784373283, -0.021681107580661774, 0.003039207775145769, -0.07729417830705643, 0.06575502455234528, 0.029554909095168114, -0.025494473055005074, -0.07798299938440323, 0.015935320407152176, -0.04024999588727951, 0.06392239034175873, 0.024410532787442207, -0.005788897629827261, -0.0038327649235725403, 0.0008879787055775523, 0.0448254756629467, -0.00006536467844853178, -0.059314899146556854, 0.05142688751220703, -0.03398951143026352, -0.039752185344696045, 0.011224550195038319, 0.011519871652126312, 0.006463933736085892, 0.03457801416516304, 0.01952776499092579, -0.02194773592054844, 0.012796525843441486, -0.006949057336896658, -0.04025837779045105, 0.010917256586253643, -0.0013984754914417863, -0.03298288211226463, 0.04016437754034996, -0.009537767618894577, -0.009302748367190361, 0.015514308586716652, -0.0171977449208498, -0.05436025187373161, 0.024427462369203568, -0.059445563703775406, 0.006967631634324789, 0.01124218013137579, -0.00996097456663847, 0.01766321435570717, -0.06867013871669769, 0.022155849263072014, 0.005594476591795683, -0.015261158347129822, -0.005314761307090521, 0.030563820153474808, 0.02544371411204338, 0.0004453558358363807, -0.013859579339623451, 0.047697730362415314, -0.026911063119769096, 0.051454294472932816, -0.00568182859569788, 0.015920763835310936, 0.008373888209462166, 0.002361871534958482, -0.010875033214688301, 0.02338464744389057, -0.0029626095201820135, 0.018337085843086243, -0.0316445529460907, 0.03270837664604187, -0.005565259605646133, -0.024530576542019844, 0.01648428849875927, -0.041171908378601074, -0.003376290202140808, 0.019417092204093933, 0.03363717347383499, 0.06399450451135635, -0.07469523698091507, -0.007362149655818939, -0.004596213810145855, -0.057833343744277954, -0.02358332835137844, -0.009492382407188416, 0.012067129835486412, 0.037285711616277695, 0.0006369520560838282, 0.010093772783875465, 0.0070695942267775536, 0.02476237528026104, 0.03389813378453255, -0.04337160661816597, 0.06129470840096474, 0.015748172998428345, -0.009485531598329544, -0.007856713607907295, 0.0031708143651485443, -0.0625198632478714, -0.03893014416098595, 0.020789599046111107, -0.011708560399711132, 0.01077820360660553, -0.016763461753726006, -0.0378979854285717, 0.018039191141724586, 0.010275463573634624, -0.007675987668335438, -0.07450596243143082, -0.013603691942989826, 0.03410455584526062, -0.013825741596519947, -0.034637901932001114 ]
<p>I have a questionnaire where some of the questions concern ranges, the answer alternatives are:</p> <ul> <li>0</li> <li>1 - 15</li> <li>16 - 30</li> <li>31 - 45</li> <li>46 - 60</li> <li>60+</li> </ul> <p>(the numbers are minutes per week, not that it matters)</p> <p>If I would like to present the result as an average number, how would I do this? </p> <p>My thinking right now is just to take the average in the range (1 - 15 => 7), times how often it was selected. Then sum it for all alternatives and divide by the total number of answers. Not sure how to handle the 60+ value yet though. </p> <p>But it seems to simplistic and since it looks like a problem that must occur quite often, there might be some better method. </p> <p><strong>Edit:</strong> A little background: The survey is regarding sources of inefficiencies in the workplace, like issues with slow servers, slow computers, using the wrong programs, etc. There are questions for several areas, and for each area the user will answer an estimate of how much time is lost, in minutes per week, in that particular area. I was looking for an average since I thought it would be an effective way to present the results; "On average, a developer loses X minutes per week due to an inefficient workplace. This means we could save Y money if we....". There is no need for it to be precise, it will just be used as an indicator and give some incentive for change. </p>
74,014
[ -0.05770544707775116, -0.013025200925767422, -0.025784511119127274, -0.0015295089688152075, 0.0332292765378952, -0.015632471069693565, -0.0012938419822603464, -0.024973157793283463, 0.011093072593212128, 0.012673050165176392, 0.06286490708589554, 0.02789892628788948, 0.053688205778598785, 0.026157604530453682, 0.002777531510218978, -0.0005314567242749035, -0.02126607671380043, 0.0019965285900980234, -0.004789907485246658, -0.031030960381031036, 0.012921362183988094, -0.03210204094648361, 0.006171346176415682, -0.012014668434858322, -0.01688740774989128, 0.05577324330806732, 0.031022006645798683, -0.02477438375353813, -0.045318298041820526, 0.04836327210068703, 0.0059754494577646255, -0.01879940740764141, 0.004066800698637962, 0.023149657994508743, 0.055322542786598206, 0.014896753244102001, -0.016840070486068726, -0.012679527513682842, -0.016769668087363243, 0.02627832256257534, 0.017974866554141045, 0.033060066401958466, -0.01600041426718235, 0.005019509699195623, -0.00516730360686779, 0.033887069672346115, -0.020619750022888184, -0.002162823686376214, -0.027236679568886757, -0.03719925135374069, 0.0597955659031868, -0.037163298577070236, 0.026207387447357178, -0.025592122226953506, -0.017358506098389626, 0.004527891054749489, 0.01891639083623886, 0.04263117164373398, -0.006994104478508234, -0.03349825739860535, 0.0033477742690593004, 0.022656816989183426, -0.014553477056324482, 0.009405804798007011, -0.004380101803690195, 0.023607267066836357, -0.04057489335536957, 0.0077006882056593895, 0.07559390366077423, -0.00021553212718572468, 0.020810671150684357, 0.052063435316085815, 0.03902072086930275, 0.00508771650493145, 0.029423698782920837, -0.08901160955429077, 0.03787679597735405, 0.042063549160957336, 0.02610987424850464, 0.06649688631296158, -0.03632015362381935, -0.015055998228490353, 0.01116121094673872, -0.004867964424192905, -0.015381444245576859, -0.019964246079325676, 0.07651913166046143, -0.02998683601617813, -0.004705410450696945, 0.006646370515227318, 0.04305494576692581, -0.024341799318790436, 0.027865970507264137, 0.05712928622961044, -0.03143893927335739, 0.041025977581739426, -0.00458006514236331, 0.023294657468795776, 0.025320908054709435, 0.01592753641307354, 0.024099452421069145, -0.009247981943190098, 0.021654566749930382, 0.03044196031987667, 0.006568150129169226, 0.023690028116106987, -0.016775159165263176, -0.0002088103792630136, 0.025910107418894768, -0.03510338068008423, -0.012005272321403027, -0.006983714643865824, 0.021832626312971115, 0.02216932736337185, -0.0007841766928322613, -0.02140890434384346, 0.004261212423443794, 0.004529038444161415, 0.03267240151762962, 0.07389889657497406, 0.06764815747737885, -0.055516283959150314, 0.05712052062153816, -0.026699164882302284, -0.027588646858930588, 0.006826052442193031, -0.00824564229696989, -0.03929293528199196, -0.027522660791873932, 0.040850281715393066, 0.004955075215548277, -0.010506609454751015, 0.07452543079853058, -0.02426515333354473, 0.07826979458332062, 0.014585228636860847, -0.05326082929968834, -0.07682254165410995, 0.017723996192216873, 0.015008805319666862, -0.01160104013979435, -0.03928518667817116, -0.04163438081741333, 0.0008370859432034194, -0.03063620999455452, 0.04752419888973236, 0.028723761439323425, 0.03183043748140335, 0.010433878749608994, -0.0018558831652626395, -0.01608198881149292, -0.021110262721776962, 0.027115894481539726, -0.03166906163096428, 0.03642819821834564, -0.0523209311068058, 0.002234639832749963, 0.04709572717547417, 0.006391605362296104, -0.03433464840054512, -0.004046101123094559, 0.028666436672210693, -0.0323992557823658, 0.010524261742830276, 0.04815730080008507, -0.04341931641101837, 0.07141571491956711, 0.012166625820100307, 0.011432841420173645, -0.010629192925989628, 0.028810102492570877, -0.008880335837602615, 0.02489086054265499, -0.010333007201552391, 0.08510632812976837, -0.00311864516697824, -0.017303574830293655, -0.016713932156562805, -0.025957640260457993, 0.020870035514235497, -0.07201454788446426, -0.04182501509785652, -0.03261404111981392, -0.0019660412799566984, 0.035038579255342484, 0.06105225905776024, -0.01013659592717886, -0.01693900115787983, 0.028602639213204384, -0.03494083508849144, -0.08048614114522934, -0.08911117911338806, 0.026362601667642593, 0.02059302106499672, 0.018376527354121208, -0.015225890092551708, 0.0025700917467474937, 0.02257625386118889, -0.04382985830307007, -0.02236461266875267, -0.003730267286300659, -0.006499931216239929, 0.051652099937200546, -0.04531117528676987, -0.054416224360466, 0.0306857880204916, 0.009373661130666733, -0.06460128724575043, 0.0001549117296235636, -0.023246733471751213, -0.0162369217723608, -0.053359996527433395, -0.0423307940363884, 0.016901932656764984, -0.006745312828570604, -0.009783034212887287, 0.04563480243086815, 0.005825134925544262, -0.02428479492664337, 0.0045757233165204525, -0.047763511538505554, 0.05751025676727295, 0.06956937164068222, -0.02695612423121929, -0.016054915264248848, 0.018574533984065056, -0.013175827451050282, 0.032248079776763916, 0.03760264813899994, -0.019008390605449677, -0.042072612792253494, -0.01680605299770832, 0.02121652662754059, -0.01383921504020691, -0.04064575582742691, 0.008826036937534809, 0.08319014310836792, 0.007990679703652859, -0.0005000472883693874, 0.019034186378121376, 0.0187295600771904, 0.0335775725543499, 0.036337561905384064, 0.028022827580571175, 0.02483254484832287, 0.04076292738318443, 0.027702655643224716, -0.0031045281793922186, -0.0006662994856014848, 0.0598345622420311, 0.029373396188020706, 0.025054853409528732, 0.024288587272167206, 0.04461114481091499, -0.02254561148583889, -0.027272453531622887, 0.026807110756635666, -0.04227650165557861, -0.014257021248340607, 0.018666904419660568, -0.02101406268775463, 0.01651936024427414, 0.020327141508460045, -0.01187589205801487, -0.021490314975380898, 0.0002398702345089987, -0.052453119307756424, -0.002171985572203994, 0.03102121315896511, -0.003883268451318145, 0.010497110895812511, -0.03007969819009304, 0.0062255775555968285, -0.04660484194755554, -0.014354743994772434, 0.033116601407527924, 0.005682934541255236, 0.009855659678578377, -0.017735738307237625, 0.007245364598929882, -0.001167873851954937, 0.01472389791160822, 0.014476554468274117, -0.0011313959257677197, -0.03825262933969498, 0.0021170314867049456, 0.024413401260972023, -0.062337979674339294, 0.03772372752428055, -0.010588880628347397, -0.01850482076406479, 0.06992786377668381, 0.025222888216376305, -0.06344499439001083, 0.003571148496121168, -0.0351431667804718, 0.049989283084869385, -0.02095532789826393, 0.007384831551462412, 0.03883697837591171, -0.025725917890667915, -0.027525531128048897, 0.03810423985123634, -0.023136911913752556, -0.031985245645046234, -0.04949053004384041, -0.02106214128434658, -0.01947048306465149, -0.0016857979353517294, -0.027475008741021156, 0.007093358784914017, -0.0063875033520162106, -0.008018044754862785, -0.0851278081536293, -0.06717019528150558, -0.00779470382258296, -0.0024745548143982887, 0.04998663067817688, -0.01678207702934742, -0.025552431121468544, 0.08190910518169403, 0.044064346700906754, -0.03174177184700966, -0.031333427876234055, -0.040095601230859756, 0.027718352153897285, -0.026505568996071815, 0.053571853786706924, 0.034603606909513474, -0.0252124834805727, 0.013917738571763039, -0.030611859634518623, 0.03492783010005951, 0.06512341648340225, 0.0022570667788386345, -0.0010608885204419494, -0.023499535396695137, -0.014262340031564236, -0.010469415225088596, 0.033015694469213486, 0.03590167313814163, -0.033749740570783615, 0.010370512492954731, -0.027302352711558342, 0.03576262667775154, -0.005298324394971132, -0.06097549572587013, 0.0032696090638637543, -0.013431491330265999, 0.021329889073967934, -0.02726440690457821, 0.021113943308591843, 0.007438439875841141, 0.0003368048637639731, -0.00797392800450325, 0.017835721373558044, 0.031467255204916, -0.02233007736504078, -0.015714481472969055, 0.06453187763690948, 0.07149798423051834, 0.0010827194200828671, -0.03769807144999504, 0.007104896474629641, 0.004793385975062847, 0.014529497362673283, -0.012005029246211052, -0.01537297386676073, 0.002439359435811639, 0.0756353959441185, 0.022747011855244637, -0.035792745649814606, -0.022133899852633476, 0.03207814320921898, -0.09668369591236115, 0.0019946557004004717, -0.029203878715634346, 0.08864077925682068, 0.02346149832010269, 0.016696613281965256, 0.00029778783209621906, -0.013405823148787022, -0.00267921295017004, -0.03807197883725166, -0.02443039044737816, 0.01958250068128109, -0.002263991627842188, -0.005286604166030884, -0.0020940073300153017, 0.01342489942908287, 0.010278596542775631, -0.014970880933105946, -0.008277025073766708, -0.0018064148025587201, 0.03778587654232979, -0.04709319770336151, -0.0015030251815915108, 0.018988631665706635, 0.019399087876081467, -0.030716391280293465, -0.007266048341989517, 0.05709618702530861, 0.0023709263186901808, 0.0055687204003334045, 0.00945335440337658, 0.01377191860228777, -0.08220744878053665, -0.025129010900855064, -0.0324370302259922, -0.00986873172223568, 0.011388665996491909, 0.014949589967727661, 0.020749371498823166, -0.035850897431373596, 0.047254160046577454, -0.011978504247963428, 0.023373721167445183, 0.008029704913496971, -0.03141993656754494, 0.015282065607607365, -0.020500442013144493, -0.01873774267733097, 0.011675911955535412, 0.00028985473909415305, -0.01655728742480278, 0.03162384033203125, 0.016351424157619476, 0.01829363964498043, -0.0682578980922699, 0.020131483674049377, 0.053634922951459885, 0.0034177927300333977, -0.023476438596844673, -0.030906926840543747, -0.021056655794382095, -0.003676857566460967, -0.04032766819000244, 0.01795807294547558, 0.03494245186448097, 0.052285511046648026, 0.006791307125240564, 0.017510170117020607, -0.007323598023504019, -0.00037141633220016956, 0.03513157367706299, 0.022638360038399696, 0.00869887787848711, 0.027521798387169838, -0.018821362406015396, 0.031625550240278244, 0.05015552043914795, 0.04264700412750244, 0.03650647774338722, -0.010227179154753685, -0.07692792266607285, -0.016311459243297577, 0.045453254133462906, 0.065239317715168, -0.02163463830947876, -0.006639871280640364, -0.00866925809532404, 0.020389286801218987, 0.02288126014173031, -0.0363038033246994, 0.02801481820642948, -0.0020099380053579807, -0.0213124118745327, -0.00472688116133213, -0.012976077385246754, -0.030571473762392998, 0.016803674399852753, -0.03649372607469559, 0.04339921101927757, -0.007834797725081444, -0.045754969120025635, -0.03264428675174713, 0.052674517035484314, 0.01394831482321024, 0.02455582283437252, -0.03388890624046326, 0.019896142184734344, -0.006179863587021828, 0.03035011887550354, -0.03126155957579613, -0.05268866941332817, 0.015453810803592205, 0.02442503534257412, 0.018884945660829544, 0.023691309615969658, 0.0033549880608916283, -0.023780005052685738, 0.04050929471850395, 0.012061679735779762, -0.02134905755519867, -0.017094172537326813, -0.062025148421525955, 0.03837733343243599, 0.06634984910488129, 0.018051443621516228, 0.03353875130414963, 0.0304952971637249, -0.007957177236676216, 0.03761420026421547, -0.008402740582823753, -0.028589438647031784, -0.013420699164271355, -0.02242070995271206, -0.0308866985142231, -0.037012144923210144, 0.0004895955207757652, 0.02190478704869747, -0.0019501554779708385, 0.025564322248101234, -0.04138945788145065, -0.010313224978744984, -0.004758134949952364, -0.040079906582832336, 0.016060739755630493, -0.028143610805273056, 0.0019644233398139477, 0.029325909912586212, 0.009206634014844894, -0.01446206122636795, 0.008068417198956013, -0.031138790771365166, -0.002179292030632496, 0.022446557879447937, -0.01706201396882534, -0.008428101427853107, -0.029505465179681778, -0.017991578206419945, 0.045666418969631195, -0.03325187787413597, 0.045156266540288925, -0.015540177002549171, 0.010014308616518974, -0.006786851678043604, -0.006880574394017458, -0.04140928387641907, 0.0001366335345664993, -0.010049750097095966, -0.0018297493224963546, -0.03814750537276268, 0.05225189030170441, -0.03363851085305214, -0.004660214763134718, -0.08636905252933502, -0.021346619352698326, 0.03232979029417038, 0.025228098034858704, 0.005066290032118559, -0.030995212495326996, -0.02516375109553337, -0.0003185416280757636, -0.04301856458187103, 0.004150952212512493, 0.019899941980838776, -0.03491532430052757, -0.016910944133996964, -0.010242178104817867, 0.019129348918795586, 0.0804620236158371, 0.008469784632325172, 0.005961264483630657, 0.009086668491363525, -0.007101160939782858, -0.024681873619556427, -0.027966732159256935, 0.025562990456819534, -0.02952716313302517, -0.02057648077607155, -0.0022976016625761986, -0.03799019008874893, 0.021786963567137718, -0.005420035216957331, 0.014058047905564308, 0.02012571319937706, -0.021662767976522446, -0.030064944177865982, -0.03056260012090206, 0.021810168400406837, -0.002445972291752696, 0.02401723712682724, -0.017274707555770874, -0.00011558807455003262, -0.03343892842531204, -0.005595547147095203, -0.009526984766125679, 0.018719282001256943, -0.0341445617377758, -0.0209718756377697, 0.04193492233753204, 0.012051568366587162, -0.0054456996731460094, 0.028585506603121758, -0.01646510139107704, 0.05217237025499344, 0.009199620224535465, -0.013683141209185123, -0.0031795550603419542, -0.023002542555332184, -0.020678576081991196, -0.03465055674314499, -0.014697558246552944, -0.02984791435301304, 0.045365143567323685, -0.023821847513318062, 0.05157935619354248, 0.046730756759643555, 0.015372012741863728, 0.017807787284255028, -0.02402920462191105, -0.008998594246804714, -0.008979824371635914, 0.030271224677562714, 0.06642372161149979, 0.026891514658927917, -0.0009119336027652025, 0.015833327546715736, 0.002502530114725232, 0.021025823429226875, 0.0690656378865242, 0.0014275704743340611, 0.009093856438994408, 0.009430443868041039, -0.02065076306462288, -0.045953404158353806, -0.020372390747070312, -0.022037336602807045, 0.032236769795417786, -0.034002017229795456, -0.04131995886564255, 0.05085816606879234, 0.016190500929951668, -0.047613415867090225, 0.008853716775774956, 0.00534132681787014, -0.033679235726594925, 0.006867676042020321, 0.025882771238684654, -0.025982096791267395, 0.034439995884895325, -0.009539428167045116, 0.0624932199716568, -0.010977265425026417, 0.015376013703644276, -0.019171779975295067, -0.03912263363599777, 0.004461670760065317, -0.04082917794585228, -0.06722630560398102, 0.019259877502918243, -0.011019446887075901, 0.03177247196435928, 0.0036191660910844803, -0.024484995752573013, -0.010012319311499596, -0.0040029846131801605, 0.03225325420498848, -0.00609051575884223, 0.061171017587184906, 0.01719886064529419, 0.01999599114060402, -0.03861849009990692, 0.04865582287311554, 0.13523703813552856, 0.05764760822057724, 0.045849353075027466, -0.050211310386657715, 0.013752544298768044, 0.025694070383906364, 0.00367099535651505, -0.009088781662285328, 0.010473929345607758, -0.010711286216974258, 0.010183940641582012, 0.0801583006978035, 0.012661010958254337, 0.018472740426659584, 0.04182134196162224, 0.04128414765000343, -0.040997639298439026, 0.006109125912189484, 0.027548180893063545, 0.023391513153910637, 0.03779413923621178, -0.006697432603687048, -0.0726386234164238, 0.0570230670273304, 0.023408887907862663, 0.02059710957109928, 0.018197862431406975, -0.04751579463481903, -0.011201548390090466, 0.00729961646720767, -0.05249127745628357, 0.049491316080093384, 0.0046912613324820995, -0.0010523713426664472, -0.007269297726452351, -0.025798309594392776, 0.03532601520419121, -0.017358189448714256, -0.008494524285197258, 0.04972444847226143, -0.0007892964640632272, -0.007841034792363644, -0.02445794828236103, 0.02180176042020321, -0.06094396486878395, -0.02300466038286686, -0.03019111044704914, -0.031056616455316544, -0.02148631028831005, -0.008280365727841854, -0.05733857303857803, 0.021041058003902435, -0.03801127150654793, -0.04453640058636665, 0.029423914849758148, 0.018898651003837585, 0.043001435697078705, -0.01718127354979515, -0.0345456525683403, 0.026150524616241455, -0.0019767535850405693, -0.013345490209758282, 0.000703257042914629, 0.049582596868276596, -0.040899451822042465, -0.01512292679399252, -0.0251710657030344, 0.007005373015999794, 0.007102594245225191, 0.013452267274260521, 0.0012692190939560533, -0.005096347536891699, -0.022455990314483643, 0.006541655398905277, -0.019731687381863594, -0.006737167946994305, 0.009782553650438786, -0.0112574128434062, 0.007431781850755215, -0.020200859755277634, -0.056176114827394485, 0.022695744410157204, 0.029380304738879204, 0.005356987472623587, -0.04363712668418884, -0.028698395937681198, -0.0023734597489237785, -0.028330612927675247, 0.0009463604656048119, -0.03018822893500328, -0.0097988061606884, 0.0961170643568039, -0.008720814250409603, -0.0215444378554821, -0.006583743263036013, 0.005220105405896902, -0.034562114626169205, 0.007879930548369884, 0.010356441140174866, 0.06721639633178711, 0.017317425459623337, -0.041749585419893265, 0.0003216327750124037, 0.017910296097397804, -0.011819850653409958, -0.013395458459854126, -0.021521473303437233, -0.07783836871385574, -0.027170421555638313, 0.017886053770780563, 0.020526185631752014, -0.043310847133398056, 0.02982962876558304, -0.06493420898914337, 0.018618186935782433, 0.020655756816267967, 0.036739714443683624, -0.02076141908764839, 0.032587651163339615, -0.042073458433151245, 0.007720682770013809, -0.016039101406931877, 0.009145312942564487, -0.037174541503190994, -0.05249051749706268, -0.00726457079872489, 0.019249586388468742, 0.016111064702272415, -0.0006424278253689408, -0.009544244036078453, 0.018772205337882042, 0.03809117525815964, 0.014815467409789562, 0.02392885647714138, 0.02761143632233143, -0.01627383939921856, -0.013733871281147003, 0.035404954105615616, -0.020444557070732117, -0.0062577128410339355, 0.055236589163541794, -0.037477463483810425, -0.02641427144408226, 0.047508563846349716, 0.010635959915816784, 0.03482232615351677, 0.021740339696407318, -0.0063402047380805016, -0.0152681740000844, 0.047378480434417725, -0.053497958928346634, -0.006407980807125568, -0.039012398570775986, 0.010661248117685318, 0.024756137281656265, -0.019823802635073662, -0.017168423160910606, 0.0032006055116653442, -0.021993882954120636, -0.009643642231822014, 0.04393155127763748, -0.0024588145315647125, -0.023477913811802864, 0.003267919411882758, 0.015405131503939629, -0.013450762256979942, -0.0247389767318964, -0.011600209400057793, 0.008177570067346096, 0.006553466897457838, -0.052799005061388016, -0.003866099286824465, -0.0012756872456520796, -0.03733108565211296, -0.05167694017291069, 0.0030392094049602747, -0.011800490319728851, 0.01869426853954792, 0.015992946922779083, -0.03680131211876869, -0.0030959027353674173, 0.04287826642394066, -0.06729460507631302, 0.034762557595968246, -0.014586735516786575, -0.018292225897312164, -0.030367020517587662, 0.008361203595995903, -0.03461156412959099, -0.034577056765556335, -0.0023650487419217825, 0.006454410497099161, 0.01634826324880123, 0.05660191923379898, -0.012458812445402145, -0.05165151134133339, -0.008283133618533611, 0.031342294067144394, 0.015416271984577179, -0.007170303724706173, 0.04541199281811714, -0.03933614119887352, -0.010323111899197102, 0.03793716803193092, -0.04089013859629631, 0.05197015777230263, -0.011801266111433506, 0.022467810660600662, 0.0044981795363128185, 0.04396544396877289, 0.06491445004940033, -0.022967355325818062, -0.028528066352009773, -0.007507754024118185, 0.019434429705142975, -0.0128462053835392, 0.014821302145719528, 0.03267240151762962, 0.06704512238502502, 0.0030730371363461018, -0.029331959784030914, -0.018079323694109917, 0.029920121654868126, 0.021495606750249863, 0.00642820168286562, -0.031125955283641815, 0.06002266705036163, -0.02214505523443222, -0.005322926212102175, -0.017018524929881096, 0.018351426348090172, 0.04884437844157219, -0.02987455017864704, -0.03654595836997032, 0.012588455341756344, -0.027511291205883026, -0.02108769863843918, -0.010876248590648174, 0.03664743900299072, -0.044984959065914154, -0.04206500202417374, 0.007238530553877354, -0.021599125117063522, 0.016814855858683586, -0.0003012345696333796, -0.006344065070152283, -0.02934790775179863, 0.012401795946061611, -0.010362346656620502, -0.0067073265090584755, 0.002475049579516053, -0.002285633934661746, -0.004707608837634325, -0.0582769550383091, 0.05118348076939583, 0.033871762454509735, -0.00450765760615468, -0.013424154371023178, -0.02823658287525177, 0.012496192939579487, 0.023659488186240196, 0.06838375329971313, -0.005531030707061291, -0.042631614953279495, 0.001263156533241272, -0.010720192454755306, -0.01822575367987156, -0.05115680396556854, 0.017842669039964676, 0.009244874119758606, -0.03234472870826721, -0.009486818686127663, -0.010473896749317646, 0.011215021833777428, -0.009454149752855301, 0.023766523227095604, -0.012344618327915668, -0.01306209247559309, -0.03598940744996071, -0.0005881001125089824, 0.0011996527900919318, 0.032351404428482056, -0.029859116300940514, 0.016584744676947594, 0.009320859797298908, 0.0011885414132848382, 0.012282319366931915, -0.0010247309692203999, -0.054894208908081055, -0.0021836014930158854, -0.024054720997810364, -0.018904270604252815, 0.0041051823645830154, 0.013048680499196053, 0.031179700046777725, -0.07275217771530151, -0.016521962359547615, 0.03866806626319885, -0.037478938698768616, -0.022181406617164612, 0.06595319509506226, 0.02529805153608322, 0.0526747889816761, 0.026865538209676743, 0.03988252207636833, -0.018581289798021317, 0.008365192450582981, -0.0034649530425667763, 0.021222343668341637, -0.000009822313586482778, 0.004705245140939951, 0.0038245394825935364, 0.007572744973003864, -0.013345649465918541, 0.03918720409274101, -0.000032690273656044155, 0.012292102910578251, -0.00852319784462452, -0.0179772786796093, 0.02384617179632187, -0.012568868696689606, -0.035997968167066574, 0.011927693150937557, 0.021100295707583427, 0.03262988477945328, 0.020011456683278084, 0.028657598420977592, -0.08022230118513107, -0.018668707460165024, -0.04545413702726364, -0.008206406608223915, 0.030298098921775818, 0.03777671605348587, -0.01643596775829792, 0.014010719023644924, 0.012610195204615593, 0.018718427047133446, 0.026452049612998962, -0.034860044717788696, 0.03228885680437088, -0.01605364680290222, -0.02744455263018608, 0.025095701217651367, 0.0023920724634081125, -0.038294777274131775, 0.026069894433021545, 0.010899614542722702, 0.027380576357245445, 0.03401459753513336, -0.00701875239610672, -0.04040668159723282, 0.027756357565522194, 0.029993675649166107, -0.04016876965761185, -0.005388583056628704, -0.0337342731654644, 0.01751783676445484, -0.014012529514729977, -0.020479189231991768 ]
<p>What are the best (recommended) pre-processing steps before performing k-means?</p>
74,015
[ -0.02599499188363552, 0.005747541785240173, -0.027704179286956787, -0.008539045229554176, 0.05892419070005417, 0.018720338121056557, 0.014546511694788933, -0.044704619795084, -0.0004479092312976718, -0.01646948978304863, 0.03169380873441696, 0.025335505604743958, 0.011777887120842934, 0.02373100258409977, 0.017131073400378227, -0.04377123340964317, 0.005374100059270859, -0.04460585117340088, 0.012323114089667797, 0.0010073138400912285, 0.0196116603910923, -0.002783084288239479, 0.008825655095279217, 0.0037324093282222748, -0.021406879648566246, 0.03625990450382233, 0.03208944946527481, -0.0018653402803465724, 0.02892330102622509, 0.01979333907365799, -0.04064450412988663, -0.019071480259299278, 0.028033137321472168, 0.03982055187225342, -0.007993161678314209, -0.0024318054784089327, -0.02129478193819523, -0.07100751250982285, -0.03628343343734741, 0.021149547770619392, -0.0376540869474411, -0.0001976693165488541, 0.01587015390396118, -0.0011706877266988158, -0.01769823394715786, 0.033820513635873795, -0.026748545467853546, -0.06249787285923958, 0.022643569856882095, -0.044309016317129135, 0.05443209782242775, 0.01677124761044979, 0.006068402901291847, 0.024792596697807312, -0.023509180173277855, -0.008282418362796307, 0.05585717782378197, 0.0497170016169548, -0.002898573409765959, -0.048985932022333145, 0.012756392359733582, -0.0009165494702756405, 0.001348256366327405, -0.03675159811973572, -0.006694686599075794, 0.056614626199007034, 0.01436693500727415, 0.015247496776282787, 0.04549744725227356, -0.0006572938873432577, 0.020374657586216927, -0.008421879261732101, 0.050066910684108734, -0.012458902783691883, -0.014741688035428524, -0.006092733237892389, -0.03503028303384781, 0.03656076267361641, 0.0649091824889183, 0.025447294116020203, 0.039068035781383514, 0.0214181337505579, 0.0008756027673371136, 0.018258463591337204, 0.006119626574218273, -0.013568193651735783, 0.039957158267498016, -0.010185247287154198, -0.016409030184149742, 0.017532680183649063, -0.01630132831633091, 0.008512207306921482, 0.048563506454229355, -0.014845259487628937, -0.04593408480286598, 0.026864154264330864, -0.038810163736343384, 0.05596059188246727, 0.017253318801522255, -0.02125156670808792, 0.01950519159436226, -0.029627377167344093, 0.007051399908959866, 0.05716177821159363, -0.011399318464100361, 0.011697985231876373, -0.07211976498365402, 0.00022132993035484105, -0.005183789879083633, -0.025334766134619713, -0.007992973551154137, -0.009178833104670048, 0.015119547955691814, -0.0034770278725773096, 0.030220801010727882, 0.003048550570383668, -0.0003389627381693572, -0.029345104470849037, 0.017727641388773918, 0.054337941110134125, 0.04364210367202759, -0.010939041152596474, 0.023795925080776215, -0.008508753031492233, -0.04205905646085739, 0.005240475293248892, 0.03450572118163109, -0.023897411301732063, -0.031209830194711685, 0.005672431085258722, -0.011030017398297787, -0.018083320930600166, 0.03310535103082657, -0.013910975307226181, 0.006565522402524948, 0.020222017541527748, -0.08285925537347794, -0.05987967923283577, 0.03388531506061554, -0.0206568893045187, 0.020914996042847633, -0.05376449599862099, -0.012706084176898003, -0.0070943827740848064, 0.026912545785307884, 0.00678214943036437, -0.00535439420491457, 0.025481287389993668, 0.008850210346281528, -0.005943474359810352, -0.03850891813635826, -0.01971673220396042, -0.029719537124037743, 0.004699281882494688, 0.002343960804864764, -0.048649922013282776, 0.014850039035081863, 0.0308810006827116, -0.014587515033781528, -0.044966064393520355, 0.012186144478619099, 0.004493600223213434, -0.02964356541633606, -0.002702187979593873, -0.003492806339636445, -0.02308938279747963, 0.037514183670282364, 0.026256073266267776, 0.053201913833618164, 0.014246667735278606, 0.003627060679718852, 0.03473857417702675, 0.04288046434521675, 0.03262545168399811, 0.05093277990818024, 0.018623286858201027, 0.023044083267450333, -0.023900577798485756, 0.041833989322185516, -0.014050464145839214, -0.03486490622162819, -0.027955664321780205, 0.002383197657763958, 0.050559382885694504, 0.02589592896401882, 0.04265554994344711, 0.005502672400325537, -0.06577982753515244, 0.032772839069366455, -0.04495380073785782, -0.006334622856229544, -0.07144181430339813, 0.03711652755737305, -0.012286761775612831, -0.025149911642074585, 0.03226926550269127, -0.013025805354118347, 0.009334352798759937, -0.03404377028346062, -0.040036145597696304, -0.013749716803431511, -0.017883416265249252, 0.028323449194431305, -0.08437932282686234, -0.008606908842921257, 0.06085878238081932, 0.016441963613033295, -0.00912489928305149, 0.0457155779004097, -0.043912533670663834, -0.031339872628450394, -0.011239389888942242, -0.002520564943552017, -0.026022346690297127, -0.044066835194826126, -0.01883234642446041, 0.010933843441307545, 0.013830870389938354, -0.04333401098847389, -0.0190277099609375, -0.06895517557859421, 0.07515609264373779, 0.0734616294503212, 0.008401609025895596, -0.004658899735659361, -0.01992364600300789, 0.021636992692947388, 0.009308620356023312, 0.017766015604138374, -0.01412149891257286, -0.08470194786787033, -0.027747539803385735, 0.09603044390678406, 0.0082883695140481, -0.04951343685388565, -0.0016994404140859842, 0.03216852620244026, 0.030245302245020866, 0.011957770213484764, 0.008698901161551476, -0.03694776073098183, -0.007893837057054043, 0.005593245383352041, 0.03179648518562317, -0.01807529293000698, -0.015219184570014477, 0.011340297758579254, 0.027672378346323967, 0.009771406650543213, 0.016479462385177612, -0.024980327114462852, 0.040874823927879333, 0.008053558878600597, 0.02448251098394394, 0.016730431467294693, -0.045713916420936584, 0.019925370812416077, -0.03350695222616196, -0.007040451280772686, -0.003918536473065615, 0.037833210080862045, 0.013831326737999916, 0.0229934174567461, -0.0527326799929142, -0.0007588460575789213, 0.02791518159210682, -0.04219156503677368, 0.04927217960357666, 0.0333528071641922, -0.02549116685986519, 0.0063409144058823586, -0.030380679294466972, -0.05480293929576874, -0.06785212457180023, 0.0021956947166472673, 0.029950963333249092, -0.032746147364377975, 0.010111255571246147, -0.019593317061662674, 0.007906947284936905, -0.03845903277397156, 0.0007228567847050726, 0.00011225193156860769, 0.01497664488852024, -0.04465097188949585, 0.007621153257787228, -0.012994170188903809, 0.013714308850467205, 0.013371366076171398, -0.04834376648068428, -0.014728199690580368, -0.003605454694479704, 0.016425004228949547, -0.03212180733680725, 0.008187344297766685, 0.00522422743961215, -0.0006095077842473984, -0.011777901090681553, -0.02047140523791313, 0.02816636860370636, 0.009969275444746017, -0.05288694053888321, 0.016246622428297997, -0.016384176909923553, -0.017419632524251938, -0.029830019921064377, -0.00873660296201706, 0.01619745045900345, -0.017634937539696693, -0.011323069222271442, -0.010923956520855427, -0.05335226282477379, 0.029400968924164772, -0.010528760962188244, -0.04560258239507675, 0.016342315822839737, -0.008046782575547695, 0.03897266089916229, -0.00817705038934946, -0.02033383585512638, 0.05925696715712547, 0.012555521912872791, -0.03593536093831062, -0.037288933992385864, -0.00841154158115387, -0.035827092826366425, -0.02850431390106678, 0.02343597821891308, 0.021162351593375206, 0.02421078085899353, -0.00652687344700098, 0.023725422099232674, 0.021288882941007614, 0.07995593547821045, 0.006245444994419813, -0.031088242307305336, 0.023054860532283783, 0.00795756932348013, 0.027758823707699776, 0.030071234330534935, -0.0007778533617965877, -0.029355568811297417, 0.051097333431243896, 0.007757607381790876, -0.013750684447586536, 0.03362838551402092, -0.02664290741086006, -0.007422417867928743, -0.027550777420401573, 0.01629790849983692, -0.058954592794179916, 0.018590886145830154, 0.009809848852455616, -0.017317309975624084, 0.022272801026701927, 0.007006921339780092, 0.02385188452899456, -0.019009163603186607, -0.0000046227642087615095, 0.03023625537753105, 0.04291773959994316, -0.028799861669540405, 0.014711922965943813, -0.006820916663855314, -0.04325023293495178, 0.03943589702248573, -0.01290864497423172, 0.03248950093984604, 0.030275173485279083, 0.055584054440259933, 0.014966393820941448, 0.01595805585384369, -0.03408356010913849, -0.01626991480588913, -0.06661408394575119, -0.014069054275751114, -0.04145114868879318, 0.03832295164465904, -0.028489617630839348, 0.07295795530080795, 0.026360683143138885, -0.014400838874280453, -0.005234212148934603, 0.0213878583163023, -0.053146835416555405, 0.013548756949603558, -0.03386671468615532, 0.02162092924118042, -0.00498454412445426, -0.056107740849256516, 0.017664149403572083, -0.04039623588323593, 0.020120128989219666, -0.026082228869199753, 0.0422249399125576, -0.02497284859418869, 0.024071918800473213, 0.00558890774846077, 0.022771520540118217, -0.022347236052155495, 0.0038323551416397095, 0.044243279844522476, 0.010697475634515285, 0.06168120726943016, 0.016448121517896652, 0.010048563592135906, -0.0019813498947769403, 0.004462326876819134, 0.005395970307290554, -0.00481339730322361, 0.042778290808200836, -0.016263557597994804, 0.007386741228401661, -0.04056398943066597, 0.014663510024547577, -0.008640384301543236, 0.05832749605178833, 0.013093494810163975, -0.019295470789074898, -0.007268075831234455, -0.0425291582942009, -0.025014206767082214, -0.017870597541332245, 0.04657569155097008, -0.0004909856361337006, -0.0064138551242649555, 0.030329085886478424, 0.023050876334309578, -0.06931845098733902, 0.008310279808938503, 0.06364332139492035, 0.039315007627010345, -0.058328721672296524, -0.046706221997737885, -0.03084808588027954, 0.005242835730314255, -0.00392949441447854, 0.01815914921462536, 0.0043753692880272865, 0.010500147938728333, 0.03264776989817619, 0.03343135118484497, -0.016506893560290337, -0.03806634619832039, 0.04114269092679024, 0.02279789373278618, 0.03755803406238556, -0.005436717066913843, -0.0416712760925293, 0.02904159016907215, 0.05496668070554733, 0.042113374918699265, 0.025436094030737877, 0.0026886872947216034, -0.10039271414279938, -0.015546449460089207, 0.052191007882356644, 0.05658259242773056, -0.05107881873846054, 0.004230673890560865, -0.06465522944927216, -0.02180369943380356, 0.023452235385775566, -0.017108337953686714, 0.04410498961806297, -0.04716230928897858, 0.009543823078274727, -0.04593278840184212, -0.004309501964598894, -0.047861963510513306, 0.020469045266509056, -0.014261563308537006, 0.06394381821155548, -0.0187162347137928, 0.0038009919226169586, -0.057250719517469406, 0.018868090584874153, 0.01493005733937025, 0.055895958095788956, 0.012871277518570423, -0.027672214433550835, 0.010663892142474651, 0.02115071378648281, -0.004484551027417183, -0.04637644439935684, 0.0012618177570402622, 0.01539407018572092, -0.00894407369196415, 0.06485528498888016, -0.0022729774937033653, -0.041372667998075485, 0.028900878503918648, 0.009041127748787403, -0.01880042254924774, -0.01669824868440628, -0.03475430980324745, 0.06791327148675919, 0.033087000250816345, 0.029915692284703255, 0.07305722683668137, -0.010506627149879932, -0.01624378375709057, 0.012913104146718979, -0.04874148592352867, 0.005815993528813124, -0.041604626923799515, -0.002889657160267234, -0.021471265703439713, 0.005539977923035622, -0.04085041955113411, 0.006252140738070011, -0.016379479318857193, 0.0407506562769413, 0.00610850565135479, -0.01799832656979561, 0.01015368290245533, 0.048572927713394165, 0.022592682391405106, 0.0007382410694845021, 0.001744922366924584, 0.030553868040442467, -0.011572007089853287, -0.00882791168987751, 0.038955263793468475, 0.00563852721825242, 0.023288145661354065, 0.028251297771930695, -0.024204004555940628, -0.008619409054517746, -0.07408259063959122, -0.01818801648914814, 0.012009908445179462, -0.014126150868833065, 0.05089212954044342, -0.006960912607610226, 0.016448531299829483, 0.021254349499940872, -0.04721171408891678, -0.008450353518128395, 0.000018149143215850927, -0.013751307502388954, 0.04547762870788574, -0.0223261509090662, 0.04494236409664154, 0.015417649410665035, 0.006524599622935057, -0.06392247974872589, -0.04081135615706444, 0.031195329502224922, -0.0023441205266863108, -0.021234219893813133, -0.06231877952814102, 0.05535576865077019, -0.0026583776343613863, -0.025649428367614746, -0.012016348540782928, 0.08467064052820206, -0.03451128304004669, -0.02884032018482685, 0.00848160870373249, 0.04863140359520912, 0.08878753334283829, -0.003404727205634117, -0.00611676974222064, 0.0248126070946455, -0.01540224626660347, -0.020431073382496834, 0.01459958404302597, -0.02329571172595024, -0.02801760472357273, 0.025212487205863, -0.07805530726909637, 0.03287415951490402, 0.043871376663446426, -0.0025074626319110394, 0.0006953768897801638, -0.007092596963047981, 0.0433974452316761, -0.028792977333068848, -0.01421821117401123, 0.017689388245344162, -0.01995810866355896, 0.027806300669908524, 0.007000702898949385, -0.009519598446786404, -0.01118162740021944, 0.0012819782132282853, 0.029323535040020943, 0.007851200178265572, 0.016674146056175232, 0.004853534512221813, 0.06078243628144264, -0.01942889578640461, 0.008971857838332653, 0.004690184723585844, -0.05858998745679855, 0.029429370537400246, -0.009847895242273808, 0.011716371402144432, 0.00793340615928173, 0.043449707329273224, -0.03461988642811775, -0.0053425016812980175, -0.010397697798907757, -0.05445361137390137, 0.04384163022041321, 0.022151906043291092, 0.05895164608955383, 0.038742389529943466, 0.02018582634627819, -0.00655753817409277, -0.04658714309334755, 0.01875540241599083, -0.0214352048933506, -0.006513279862701893, 0.05279241129755974, 0.03140723332762718, 0.019079336896538734, -0.026155980303883553, 0.012304723262786865, 0.0064395456574857235, 0.01262474525719881, 0.022552993148565292, 0.028121618553996086, 0.0008958512335084379, -0.07996664196252823, -0.05308109521865845, -0.016482966020703316, -0.03945067897439003, 0.03629554063081741, -0.03593821823596954, -0.03986971452832222, 0.023425087332725525, 0.04376031085848808, 0.0030884179286658764, -0.034201133996248245, 0.013088339939713478, -0.03628033772110939, 0.012174119241535664, -0.004192908760160208, -0.0442143976688385, 0.020938865840435028, 0.010704009793698788, 0.030157530680298805, 0.006774525623768568, -0.0035292692482471466, 0.013969537802040577, -0.0641748234629631, -0.034538932144641876, -0.04362911731004715, -0.039578065276145935, 0.0370422825217247, 0.030761180445551872, -0.05649159476161003, 0.01261418592184782, -0.016204331070184708, 0.0516296923160553, 0.005328750237822533, 0.010610361583530903, -0.023500846698880196, 0.03129822760820389, -0.006173746194690466, 0.00706317787989974, 0.002047264715656638, 0.014851012267172337, 0.13852784037590027, 0.07077215611934662, 0.034589897841215134, -0.06581170856952667, 0.029412144795060158, 0.012650986202061176, -0.007695991545915604, -0.025487685576081276, 0.025375939905643463, -0.021316546946763992, -0.002071136375889182, 0.006760715506970882, 0.03442339971661568, 0.001957142958417535, 0.022494813427329063, 0.05096001923084259, -0.04816063493490219, -0.045380860567092896, 0.020587153732776642, 0.008598928339779377, -0.005907873623073101, -0.0023216658737510443, -0.08288495242595673, 0.031915806233882904, 0.019761664792895317, -0.025387337431311607, -0.03728075698018074, -0.018522432073950768, 0.04379063844680786, -0.017367832362651825, -0.005917943548411131, 0.023092716932296753, 0.019447941333055496, -0.011544007807970047, -0.037130359560251236, -0.02079962007701397, -0.004012690857052803, -0.05990776792168617, 0.0463021881878376, -0.011947249062359333, 0.003202666761353612, -0.006829001009464264, -0.02756098471581936, -0.028431283310055733, -0.042737655341625214, 0.006130133289843798, -0.043529123067855835, 0.045577529817819595, 0.018028920516371727, 0.009591911919414997, 0.000915038282983005, 0.01768925040960312, 0.004758839961141348, -0.03848062828183174, 0.00417233444750309, 0.004464337136596441, 0.006851120851933956, -0.014610030688345432, -0.027095578610897064, -0.026021059602499008, 0.022729748860001564, -0.01114952564239502, 0.04102800786495209, 0.010258486494421959, 0.02317403070628643, -0.005066042300313711, -0.01575540564954281, 0.03230377286672592, -0.01771596446633339, 0.0017440716037526727, -0.01535925641655922, -0.0013330698711797595, -0.01797127164900303, 0.014347460120916367, -0.007775265257805586, 0.00505690835416317, 0.051200322806835175, -0.011384297162294388, -0.020476289093494415, -0.0318312868475914, -0.04371601715683937, 0.002048184396699071, -0.035267699509859085, -0.0038701510056853294, -0.033010635524988174, 0.01167264673858881, 0.042600248008966446, 0.05763230845332146, 0.07273522019386292, 0.06686078757047653, -0.007607626728713512, 0.039858683943748474, 0.0206813532859087, -0.007670114282518625, 0.023324428126215935, -0.02917114645242691, -0.013428209349513054, 0.029592163860797882, -0.008313569240272045, 0.04711464047431946, 0.015212079510092735, -0.005674116313457489, 0.01669383980333805, 0.032286446541547775, 0.005342188291251659, 0.009488039650022984, -0.006564559414982796, -0.012944530695676804, 0.01238272525370121, -0.00979320053011179, -0.010088173672556877, -0.019131114706397057, -0.005583256483078003, -0.00955104734748602, -0.028079848736524582, 0.03717067837715149, -0.030025947839021683, 0.00438225083053112, 0.022225331515073776, -0.014086101204156876, 0.0685744434595108, -0.02254476584494114, -0.01920376531779766, -0.03175664320588112, 0.01248316839337349, -0.04737924784421921, -0.013861030340194702, -0.01587049290537834, 0.00704564293846488, 0.03351078927516937, 0.026813378557562828, 0.04148678854107857, -0.009598052129149437, 0.020589139312505722, 0.020414283499121666, 0.00892139133065939, -0.048446670174598694, 0.04564643278717995, -0.031600985676050186, -0.007204136811196804, 0.020398013293743134, -0.062241651117801666, -0.022613678127527237, -0.01913812756538391, -0.013108404353260994, 0.014541944488883018, 0.010159441269934177, -0.005129421129822731, 0.0059908125549554825, 0.018323151394724846, -0.03568512573838234, -0.05639982968568802, -0.0098716514185071, 0.000005179422259971034, -0.007075165398418903, 0.003986647818237543, 0.01226993091404438, -0.0018371049081906676, -0.012943482957780361, 0.00869558285921812, -0.0022905513178557158, 0.0011391134466975927, -0.019392194226384163, 0.033703986555337906, 0.009533677250146866, 0.05424213781952858, 0.039625439792871475, -0.005744456313550472, 0.03803654760122299, 0.045649439096450806, -0.04814955219626427, 0.02355433627963066, -0.039591241627931595, 0.0022140848450362682, -0.04153316095471382, -0.029489584267139435, 0.006898057647049427, -0.015227679163217545, 0.05671864002943039, -0.07776457071304321, -0.0071833995170891285, 0.06257446855306625, -0.03599056974053383, 0.06398843973875046, 0.016074838116765022, -0.01600782573223114, -0.02792350761592388, 0.057994309812784195, -0.018049772828817368, -0.005493286997079849, 0.01392331812530756, 0.02250473015010357, -0.008614526130259037, 0.03019905276596546, 0.01404960174113512, 0.009535940364003181, 0.010951556265354156, 0.011597680859267712, 0.015515875071287155, -0.03986383602023125, 0.04654260724782944, -0.02187238074839115, -0.02034132368862629, 0.013069937005639076, 0.003251623595133424, 0.012685014866292477, 0.05012713000178337, 0.03280433639883995, -0.027845021337270737, 0.028585216030478477, 0.04437636211514473, -0.03781149536371231, -0.004317618906497955, 0.02422831393778324, -0.002098098397254944, 0.03955385461449623, -0.0072725387290120125, 0.043326236307621, 0.018970893695950508, 0.0018162471242249012, -0.02510715089738369, 0.032135121524333954, -0.040366031229496, -0.05611922964453697, 0.007039519026875496, 0.012592987157404423, -0.016825061291456223, -0.006045085843652487, -0.015578155405819416, -0.020143678411841393, -0.00511424895375967, 0.028843771666288376, 0.012336605228483677, -0.002105285180732608, 0.023919396102428436, -0.020397527143359184, -0.04265569895505905, 0.008807823993265629, -0.02539794147014618, -0.021480588242411613, -0.07790524512529373, 0.01100296713411808, 0.020689290016889572, -0.00550785893574357, -0.03878350183367729, -0.021211616694927216, 0.009891432709991932, 0.05788120627403259, -0.006790365558117628, 0.029056770727038383, 0.017522763460874557, -0.029918190091848373, -0.001194295473396778, -0.06325545907020569, 0.07185208052396774, 0.0065179243683815, -0.026549968868494034, 0.00018328343867324293, -0.009872980415821075, -0.0371922105550766, 0.006897818762809038, 0.0566335953772068, 0.008405988104641438, -0.00757021876052022, -0.02596040442585945, 0.01406894437968731, 0.010147581808269024, -0.07163429260253906, 0.027571087703108788, -0.009746936149895191, -0.015658140182495117, 0.007756711915135384, -0.03811031952500343, 0.015312258154153824, 0.013277293182909489, 0.005696019623428583, 0.02599378488957882, 0.00843094103038311, -0.0051775164902210236, 0.02277201972901821, 0.06534882634878159, 0.007464524824172258, 0.006964513100683689, 0.034230660647153854, 0.002781504765152931, -0.010988438501954079, 0.06610103696584702, -0.020115302875638008, -0.06104665994644165, 0.030189696699380875, -0.05805250257253647, -0.018405679613351822, -0.014246615581214428, 0.007532305549830198, 0.03906990587711334, -0.08275105059146881, 0.005900855176150799, 0.011206131428480148, -0.04184005409479141, 0.036134425550699234, 0.02249429002404213, -0.015448488295078278, 0.011590980924665928, 0.021587252616882324, 0.005172811448574066, 0.03576710447669029, 0.014475638046860695, -0.010684307664632797, 0.007335943635553122, 0.03442738577723503, 0.018706906586885452, 0.013639504089951515, 0.013650396838784218, -0.011189378798007965, 0.015989534556865692, -0.02279122918844223, 0.031626079231500626, -0.05582042783498764, 0.011910488829016685, 0.007706166710704565, -0.02240827865898609, 0.013332376256585121, 0.012434752658009529, -0.0037639664951711893, 0.049779511988162994, -0.05377938970923424, -0.003391110338270664, -0.04628094285726547, -0.05598345026373863, -0.021333010867238045, 0.010667632333934307, -0.01286955364048481, 0.052111756056547165, -0.016965117305517197, 0.02041500248014927, -0.016370192170143127, 0.004106944426894188, 0.01725996844470501, -0.0015711935702711344, 0.04349935054779053, -0.01975327543914318, 0.01651454158127308, 0.008941836655139923, -0.03901677206158638, -0.03646402433514595, -0.035388313233852386, -0.01047445461153984, 0.03632158041000366, 0.0088516129180789, 0.004118507727980614, -0.011114400811493397, -0.04171055927872658, -0.013819480314850807, -0.061420779675245285, 0.0002294151345267892, -0.04902089387178421, -0.010466904379427433, 0.0007627891027368605, 0.00400385819375515 ]
<p>I am so puzzled by this problem. </p> <p>Given two variables $X_1$ and $X_2$, such that $X_i \sim \mathrm{Gam}(a_i, b)$, find the joint distribution of $X_1$ and $X_2$. </p> <p>I understand how to proceed if variables are independent, but the general case is a bit unclear. Thanks for your help! </p>
48,297
[ -0.029475830495357513, 0.005823792889714241, -0.00225057709030807, -0.0029695313423871994, 0.022314488887786865, -0.006340441759675741, -0.020019104704260826, -0.013984751887619495, 0.03008684702217579, -0.004584926180541515, 0.03909797593951225, 0.039003100246191025, 0.055297400802373886, 0.0041898200288414955, 0.054511912167072296, 0.005958294030278921, 0.014558948576450348, -0.018139591440558434, 0.030995981767773628, 0.01239053625613451, 0.0035412164870649576, -0.0046811094507575035, 0.044167015701532364, -0.055032551288604736, -0.029405824840068817, 0.07051616162061691, 0.0015979664167389274, -0.05050168186426163, 0.02264857478439808, 0.07961415499448776, -0.05009283125400543, -0.029810482636094093, 0.017072506248950958, 0.03910737857222557, -0.013487224467098713, 0.018672902137041092, -0.04424702376127243, -0.024758104234933853, 0.010143687017261982, 0.03765280172228813, -0.051553454250097275, -0.032995447516441345, -0.0004710446810349822, 0.0346527174115181, -0.017492614686489105, 0.018019000068306923, -0.01093968190252781, -0.05346125364303589, 0.013559947721660137, -0.03993653878569603, 0.10642018914222717, 0.002380009274929762, 0.06133082136511803, 0.03271769732236862, -0.001972704194486141, -0.004927928559482098, 0.06798268854618073, 0.0720783993601799, 0.05278271064162254, -0.03186021372675896, 0.010349156334996223, 0.0012394642690196633, -0.029381994158029556, -0.036248378455638885, -0.0393650121986866, 0.005937421694397926, -0.005876187235116959, -0.013645539991557598, 0.012557664886116982, -0.012959294021129608, 0.005290888249874115, 0.03936738520860672, 0.0498356856405735, -0.026034552603960037, 0.021750403568148613, 0.011934367008507252, 0.04571807011961937, 0.01755322329699993, 0.019695833325386047, 0.006275287829339504, 0.026953810825943947, 0.013722982257604599, 0.05361142009496689, 0.00976533256471157, -0.027425406500697136, -0.010589173063635826, 0.060229457914829254, -0.002854340709745884, -0.0039639524184167385, 0.0011360228527337313, -0.028118286281824112, 0.03547537326812744, 0.061258021742105484, 0.0005961531423963606, -0.03612030670046806, 0.04897041991353035, -0.034552980214357376, 0.03248218074440956, 0.010645134374499321, -0.026361247524619102, -0.0037587732076644897, -0.030305303633213043, 0.04632315784692764, 0.06781778484582901, -0.05027154088020325, -0.006290535908192396, -0.005458778701722622, 0.035875771194696426, -0.018517058342695236, -0.02551877498626709, -0.03309784084558487, 0.05085868760943413, 0.009443891234695911, -0.013598388060927391, 0.05606639385223389, -0.010681038722395897, 0.016374856233596802, -0.016970667988061905, 0.024057835340499878, 0.040257006883621216, 0.04728606715798378, -0.03805441036820412, 0.01613013818860054, -0.007114406209439039, -0.017677664756774902, -0.006274647545069456, -0.0006875518593005836, -0.013396202586591244, -0.046367499977350235, 0.05969652533531189, -0.020739145576953888, -0.034465957432985306, 0.009678591974079609, 0.02214743010699749, -0.00047188077587634325, -0.043908070772886276, -0.07228977978229523, -0.046746544539928436, 0.03318537771701813, -0.04763691872358322, 0.02795075997710228, -0.07237136363983154, 0.0048110345378518105, 0.032992396503686905, 0.03579385578632355, -0.007643206976354122, 0.05100496485829353, 0.0004247658362146467, 0.03849516808986664, -0.0007573923794552684, -0.02585265412926674, -0.030814088881015778, -0.025639552623033524, -0.02022796869277954, 0.026211829856038094, -0.09042757749557495, -0.0015856038080528378, 0.01675795391201973, -0.01448770985007286, -0.04202292859554291, 0.013283471576869488, 0.027625326067209244, -0.016846291720867157, -0.018104013055562973, 0.04483390599489212, -0.042206861078739166, 0.07058469951152802, 0.014957252889871597, 0.019600946456193924, 0.04469509422779083, 0.000746165809687227, 0.012253919616341591, 0.02941068448126316, 0.03938315063714981, 0.048428889364004135, -0.015640368685126305, -0.005052800290286541, -0.0012547877850010991, 0.011160759255290031, 0.020600786432623863, -0.04687465727329254, -0.01230614073574543, -0.027498852461576462, 0.01080145500600338, 0.03173554688692093, 0.008967852219939232, 0.022776369005441666, -0.024436550214886665, 0.006600380875170231, -0.03858669474720955, -0.011443945579230785, -0.08067619055509567, -0.005698296241462231, 0.01888403110206127, -0.03586168587207794, 0.032390493899583817, 0.028200672939419746, 0.02783580683171749, -0.012481721118092537, -0.046770498156547546, 0.004347410053014755, -0.00976947695016861, 0.013826916925609112, -0.06438609957695007, -0.011144229210913181, 0.032052479684352875, 0.06870728731155396, -0.0061388639733195305, 0.06652723252773285, -0.026782337576150894, -0.03677590191364288, 0.0075834630988538265, -0.00915401428937912, 0.04822639003396034, -0.029011698439717293, -0.020971383899450302, -0.006255407817661762, -0.0019005817594006658, -0.0006418333505280316, 0.012815284542739391, -0.034320421516895294, 0.022025449201464653, 0.06518677622079849, 0.004636043682694435, -0.045553192496299744, 0.010593002662062645, 0.030064156278967857, 0.010252665728330612, -0.0010067938128486276, -0.006720594596117735, -0.05445994809269905, -0.010799745097756386, 0.03571297228336334, 0.03489857167005539, -0.016041137278079987, 0.022442461922764778, 0.05178157612681389, 0.0510159395635128, 0.010103452019393444, 0.03936135023832321, -0.008865030482411385, -0.025254428386688232, 0.014916233718395233, 0.03119852766394615, 0.018333766609430313, 0.00941416434943676, 0.002776465145871043, 0.011915864422917366, 0.01303081400692463, 0.0016658732201904058, -0.04109911248087883, 0.0589168556034565, -0.008520558476448059, 0.027313057333230972, -0.009810881689190865, -0.015702247619628906, 0.03209660202264786, -0.018993323668837547, 0.012607974000275135, 0.046042341738939285, 0.015042975544929504, -0.0028645652346313, 0.025450538843870163, -0.022073503583669662, 0.010111255571246147, 0.016605593264102936, -0.03999922424554825, 0.010276873596012592, 0.018790006637573242, -0.039964981377124786, 0.020844416692852974, -0.009646240621805191, -0.04658330976963043, -0.02922287955880165, 0.0026241643354296684, -0.008595293387770653, -0.0009288185392506421, 0.030900776386260986, -0.015570160932838917, -0.024155855178833008, 0.006459312047809362, -0.024758517742156982, 0.024986635893583298, -0.012222430668771267, -0.03879941627383232, 0.023603420704603195, -0.026449784636497498, -0.015309847891330719, 0.01746324636042118, -0.01681397296488285, -0.022631090134382248, 0.013363173231482506, -0.014182524755597115, -0.04619359225034714, 0.0026194581296294928, -0.019258955493569374, 0.013643715530633926, -0.057158391922712326, -0.014693128876388073, 0.03318728134036064, 0.007180755492299795, -0.025328636169433594, -0.01189365517348051, -0.03774681314826012, -0.04660947248339653, -0.027134457603096962, 0.009472816251218319, 0.03297221660614014, -0.0018938740249723196, 0.036596570163965225, 0.024955395609140396, -0.019942140206694603, -0.017512230202555656, -0.07537676393985748, -0.03963330015540123, 0.04189809039235115, 0.010091635398566723, 0.00596755463629961, -0.010725987143814564, -0.040947627276182175, 0.06768517941236496, 0.04069115221500397, 0.008188867010176182, -0.020511334761977196, -0.007350229192525148, 0.018774662166833878, -0.013869673945009708, 0.025338999927043915, 0.019968969747424126, -0.009340415708720684, 0.05373922735452652, 0.02744806371629238, 0.010505491867661476, 0.09080793708562851, -0.020879622548818588, 0.015767883509397507, 0.010713530704379082, 0.006298370193690062, 0.009221190586686134, 0.035930003970861435, 0.008898766711354256, -0.020472519099712372, 0.009841150604188442, 0.021629806607961655, 0.03113987110555172, -0.02020813710987568, -0.009000178426504135, 0.01270065363496542, -0.021980799734592438, 0.022642208263278008, -0.05002761632204056, 0.03373772278428078, 0.03241565451025963, -0.034859549254179, 0.02476927451789379, 0.0027355055790394545, 0.019111035391688347, -0.03540724143385887, 0.0172064658254385, 0.04763462767004967, 0.051611606031656265, -0.017850207164883614, -0.06211188808083534, 0.0033733465243130922, -0.006510522216558456, 0.035282883793115616, -0.008314544335007668, -0.02712695673108101, 0.02404952235519886, 0.028843967244029045, 0.004637266043573618, -0.008236190304160118, -0.03454427793622017, -0.000005616328053292818, -0.07649974524974823, 0.014162772335112095, -0.0125285554677248, 0.036705538630485535, 0.009333246387541294, 0.07842224091291428, -0.005653524771332741, 0.010075200349092484, 0.012575280852615833, 0.006852044258266687, -0.06764792650938034, 0.051010217517614365, -0.05579463765025139, 0.00963495671749115, -0.004390413407236338, -0.043391622602939606, 0.07115105539560318, -0.012847470119595528, 0.007210817188024521, -0.0006549551035277545, 0.022601211443543434, -0.038498494774103165, -0.006273431237787008, -0.05140407755970955, -0.03252661973237991, 0.01469432283192873, 0.013382175005972385, -0.020593592897057533, -0.007109078578650951, 0.018659524619579315, 0.04734419286251068, -0.01094116922467947, -0.022204136475920677, -0.039821866899728775, -0.0011499960673972964, 0.019423870369791985, 0.02734386920928955, 0.01188184879720211, 0.04349638521671295, -0.024543391540646553, 0.010517062619328499, 0.02763964794576168, 0.05136832594871521, 0.026488162577152252, -0.0327388271689415, -0.01985847018659115, -0.055396243929862976, -0.04524283856153488, -0.0033864802680909634, 0.0008854639600031078, -0.003503039013594389, -0.001400545472279191, 0.03471050038933754, 0.06320763379335403, -0.029581546783447266, 0.010671325959265232, 0.08718228340148926, 0.00553137669339776, 0.0015480065485462546, -0.02060558646917343, 0.006512612570077181, -0.041502658277750015, -0.011104932986199856, 0.0442354790866375, -0.01390230841934681, -0.011576958931982517, -0.03153933212161064, 0.05645935609936714, -0.016526468098163605, -0.011247336864471436, -0.009533923119306564, 0.003339925315231085, 0.028505632653832436, 0.03370039165019989, -0.06257298588752747, -0.009718951769173145, 0.048143740743398666, 0.0050454698503017426, 0.024487925693392754, -0.0028975829482078552, -0.03472604602575302, 0.010060766711831093, 0.0408376082777977, -0.018346505239605904, -0.050316326320171356, 0.0064824591390788555, -0.05347694829106331, -0.009942415170371532, 0.018696565181016922, -0.0028143771924078465, 0.03028264455497265, 0.017861105501651764, 0.008276039734482765, 0.023983914405107498, 0.006716366391628981, -0.033959463238716125, 0.0063772499561309814, -0.029166830703616142, 0.04031052067875862, -0.00382064376026392, -0.023779727518558502, -0.0462905690073967, -0.009238160215318203, 0.03202928602695465, 0.07473539561033249, -0.007966885343194008, -0.04452623799443245, 0.017861144617199898, 0.05531259626150131, 0.0023771231062710285, -0.054355766624212265, 0.03261750191450119, -0.015705054625868797, -0.048284243792295456, 0.06341144442558289, -0.03147002309560776, -0.05665501579642296, 0.039856068789958954, -0.0022727367468178272, 0.007736539002507925, -0.003178357845172286, 0.03450639173388481, 0.045807018876075745, 0.030463019385933876, -0.014508183114230633, 0.04515697807073593, -0.01833915524184704, -0.012767692096531391, -0.020605526864528656, -0.03468095138669014, 0.01423304621130228, -0.046017471700906754, -0.018390871584415436, -0.0460411012172699, -0.004732095170766115, -0.023074209690093994, 0.014293108135461807, -0.03775303065776825, 0.03969904035329819, -0.0050666602328419685, -0.049195028841495514, 0.004982281941920519, 0.02916322462260723, -0.0017565228044986725, -0.0010370371164754033, -0.0021834042854607105, 0.02711830474436283, -0.00483382074162364, -0.03174494579434395, 0.026153819635510445, -0.029646102339029312, -0.024359125643968582, 0.0005325446254573762, -0.04620566591620445, 0.020303187891840935, -0.0406574085354805, -0.028350766748189926, -0.025413788855075836, -0.0053432900458574295, 0.02986832708120346, -0.020262792706489563, 0.06470514088869095, 0.025838611647486687, -0.06653387099504471, -0.03427136316895485, 0.01685904897749424, 0.03217306360602379, 0.05491907149553299, -0.053407616913318634, 0.015514472499489784, -0.017126234248280525, -0.024479936808347702, -0.08813691139221191, -0.050864677876234055, 0.029961414635181427, 0.012425106950104237, 0.007834438234567642, -0.06381143629550934, 0.03706371411681175, -0.02300010621547699, -0.041000910103321075, -0.0037782215513288975, 0.0683465525507927, 0.0007219677208922803, -0.009616445749998093, -0.013050096109509468, 0.007961598224937916, 0.06103648245334625, -0.01628883183002472, -0.020766789093613625, 0.03376707434654236, -0.03943759948015213, -0.015143021941184998, 0.018665477633476257, 0.019496744498610497, -0.01766667328774929, 0.01095650251954794, -0.019298724830150604, -0.023370806127786636, 0.031183462589979172, -0.033674322068691254, -0.011097516864538193, 0.014079679735004902, 0.02490023337304592, 0.0012931289384141564, -0.01953013800084591, -0.016686799004673958, 0.015950866043567657, 0.00808076560497284, -0.026646757498383522, -0.022797999903559685, 0.007683285977691412, 0.0040972293354570866, 0.039434656500816345, 0.002237955341115594, -0.008741313591599464, 0.03222131356596947, 0.0794791504740715, -0.003371656872332096, -0.010895077139139175, 0.011745335534214973, 0.014942909590899944, 0.015140144154429436, -0.0165473073720932, 0.012038182467222214, 0.03871985152363777, 0.01841394416987896, -0.04207375645637512, 0.024798160418868065, -0.03559684008359909, -0.030334550887346268, 0.06251315772533417, -0.026064356788992882, 0.07136835902929306, 0.04678279906511307, 0.03641437366604805, 0.015093056485056877, -0.03178107738494873, -0.016836319118738174, -0.01065712422132492, -0.02132020704448223, 0.04450526833534241, -0.03592236712574959, -0.013576126657426357, 0.07089431583881378, 0.001071125385351479, 0.0013904849765822291, 0.02494567260146141, -0.0040098391473293304, 0.023186981678009033, 0.01796901598572731, 0.013846751302480698, -0.04393203556537628, 0.022195588797330856, -0.024684090167284012, 0.009365740232169628, -0.028284285217523575, -0.0198939461261034, 0.05293900892138481, 0.045642394572496414, -0.02868431992828846, -0.025536492466926575, -0.02707439847290516, -0.016151225194334984, 0.010095304809510708, 0.03178758919239044, 0.009862742386758327, 0.024370897561311722, 0.03667611628770828, 0.032564301043748856, -0.03636981546878815, 0.02267257496714592, -0.013600734062492847, -0.07985445111989975, -0.0118488110601902, -0.032112833112478256, -0.04837273061275482, 0.02967136725783348, 0.024100149050354958, -0.0190639179199934, 0.021014107391238213, -0.023516597226262093, 0.0008290284313261509, -0.036804184317588806, 0.03644125536084175, -0.005648452322930098, 0.09175663441419601, 0.004405203275382519, 0.0346003919839859, 0.009084191173315048, 0.006758030503988266, 0.07579418271780014, 0.018027203157544136, 0.04852276295423508, -0.11181912571191788, 0.035255067050457, -0.021923020482063293, -0.03413758799433708, -0.027059171348810196, 0.021480824798345566, 0.017919324338436127, 0.010943732224404812, 0.04326660558581352, 0.017192373052239418, 0.003714210819453001, -0.030694006010890007, 0.04967892915010452, 0.007947292178869247, -0.03600873425602913, -0.008698035962879658, 0.023541536182165146, -0.040135543793439865, -0.0254371277987957, -0.04009684920310974, 0.02125101163983345, -0.016919944435358047, -0.027184363454580307, -0.047720927745103836, -0.02691771648824215, -0.00781392864882946, -0.015416786074638367, -0.017389796674251556, 0.00011907680163858458, 0.02934282086789608, -0.005969731602817774, -0.02022707276046276, 0.007039838004857302, -0.005294679664075375, -0.02460634894669056, 0.004558108281344175, 0.02394026704132557, -0.0034828868228942156, 0.03220227360725403, 0.015603341162204742, -0.021267255768179893, -0.020852021872997284, -0.03915298730134964, -0.04162553697824478, 0.07008005678653717, -0.014944707043468952, -0.0073589179664850235, -0.0242474265396595, -0.0035885528195649385, 0.01107161957770586, -0.027239758521318436, 0.008866584859788418, 0.018643362447619438, 0.021281974390149117, -0.0326889269053936, -0.006665922235697508, -0.03386498987674713, 0.058288346976041794, 0.021433405578136444, 0.036662325263023376, 0.034201670438051224, -0.03736715018749237, 0.019091909751296043, -0.00538169639185071, 0.046801965683698654, 0.009528730064630508, -0.024487610906362534, -0.011450069025158882, -0.02048751525580883, -0.00918282475322485, -0.02957908995449543, -0.0026281054597347975, -0.002810199512168765, 0.016019145026803017, -0.009882177226245403, -0.0035468759015202522, -0.03292723000049591, -0.03748287260532379, -0.002039809012785554, -0.020673386752605438, 0.011601352132856846, -0.013279745355248451, 0.00041119952220469713, 0.036142587661743164, 0.048338670283555984, -0.004091281443834305, -0.005838021636009216, 0.008955282159149647, 0.02529948577284813, 0.021389057859778404, -0.007824844680726528, 0.0013967923587188125, -0.0007366412319242954, -0.0203325804322958, -0.008628585375845432, -0.001960770459845662, 0.03685611113905907, 0.026810912415385246, 0.04976148158311844, 0.010560915805399418, 0.01644318178296089, -0.012849665246903896, 0.012623549439013004, 0.012060737237334251, -0.0477682389318943, -0.011785064823925495, 0.016127075999975204, 0.012463675811886787, -0.0156615749001503, 0.0036150587256997824, 0.0037483565974980593, -0.011851540766656399, 0.023091735318303108, -0.012093516066670418, -0.025517717003822327, -0.043503288179636, -0.021784290671348572, 0.04422714561223984, -0.027373576536774635, -0.006477695424109697, -0.018442602828145027, 0.002558605745434761, 0.018352119252085686, -0.004626846872270107, -0.017725132405757904, 0.032800234854221344, -0.0023449461441487074, -0.005014700349420309, 0.05979045480489731, 0.01893743872642517, 0.020047878846526146, -0.019574660807847977, 0.032321371138095856, -0.028103886172175407, 0.06514452397823334, -0.0214712955057621, -0.010641674511134624, 0.05652504041790962, -0.043898098170757294, 0.0035370448604226112, 0.03480925410985947, 0.022492287680506706, 0.04616653546690941, -0.0012268195860087872, -0.03509915992617607, -0.05029429495334625, 0.019350698217749596, -0.03650296479463577, 0.007315404713153839, -0.017689857631921768, 0.0325026772916317, 0.023946136236190796, -0.004760352894663811, -0.017990006133913994, 0.013721143826842308, -0.00014494323113467544, 0.01704794354736805, 0.014590962789952755, -0.010259898379445076, 0.007981977425515652, 0.03910474479198456, 0.034340400248765945, 0.011432448402047157, 0.007881347090005875, -0.0031920385081321, 0.03829485923051834, 0.08019538223743439, -0.011397494934499264, 0.014406460337340832, -0.00034801423316821456, 0.00046857164124958217, -0.06714779883623123, -0.012157885357737541, 0.026463234797120094, -0.027169685810804367, 0.05916663259267807, -0.04429502412676811, -0.013788051903247833, 0.03982633724808693, -0.06663244962692261, -0.006881509441882372, 0.02362559176981449, -0.022778663784265518, -0.03384331986308098, 0.016615428030490875, -0.019606992602348328, 0.028355257585644722, -0.024604670703411102, 0.028474580496549606, 0.044053155928850174, 0.049470704048871994, -0.026748524978756905, -0.028926266357302666, -0.03537619113922119, -0.025047706440091133, -0.010739675723016262, -0.04882131144404411, 0.032046377658843994, -0.057761263102293015, -0.005031599663197994, 0.031146295368671417, 0.006976652424782515, -0.016515739262104034, 0.0038579446263611317, 0.022246165201067924, 0.013810530304908752, 0.02812168002128601, 0.055751096457242966, -0.010910427197813988, -0.0007457411265932024, 0.02834053337574005, 0.04682675004005432, 0.020466342568397522, -0.04671332612633705, -0.012435897253453732, 0.011215023696422577, -0.019142992794513702, -0.03724712133407593, 0.028301622718572617, -0.0029075490310788155, -0.05181298777461052, 0.0030189533717930317, 0.0011937576346099377, -0.011582697741687298, -0.07373571395874023, 0.024625737220048904, -0.06182489171624184, -0.03342922776937485, 0.06716104596853256, 0.020872166380286217, -0.015924734994769096, -0.01231748890131712, -0.013025736436247826, -0.0363563671708107, 0.003938762471079826, 0.006510668899863958, -0.015373089350759983, -0.04348452389240265, -0.01857111230492592, -0.00991931464523077, 0.0027893204241991043, -0.004558329004794359, -0.04432365298271179, -0.0496998131275177, 0.031611118465662, -0.013470690697431564, 0.04952544346451759, 0.0007199545507319272, -0.03473024442791939, -0.01162855513393879, -0.07919786125421524, 0.04088917747139931, 0.018337475135922432, -0.058628033846616745, -0.04972964525222778, -0.011126333847641945, -0.03423471748828888, -0.03503364324569702, 0.0391104556620121, 0.0286958497017622, 0.008794601075351238, 0.006655311677604914, 0.05452064052224159, 0.008691390044987202, -0.04318375885486603, 0.026235755532979965, -0.016078151762485504, -0.03897220268845558, -0.017545107752084732, -0.015178670175373554, 0.008092858828604221, 0.006049739196896553, -0.02088443748652935, -0.024140020832419395, -0.021067317575216293, -0.010482694022357464, 0.0031208873260766268, 0.021861428394913673, -0.017382090911269188, -0.014164051041007042, 0.04514520615339279, -0.01664336398243904, 0.0032241749577224255, 0.03722352534532547, 0.022906942293047905, -0.08068566769361496, 0.004385787528008223, -0.052449725568294525, -0.023013360798358917, -0.01575404405593872, 0.006828471552580595, -0.004881108179688454, -0.043695420026779175, 0.01504029892385006, -0.007317302282899618, -0.03790844976902008, 0.009663371369242668, 0.01876370795071125, 0.039716847240924835, 0.02551288716495037, 0.0023831611033529043, 0.015374042093753815, -0.0007082204683683813, -0.004168704617768526, 0.007591696456074715, 0.0014469368616119027, -0.011999387294054031, 0.004103141371160746, -0.003513903124257922, 0.029781721532344818, -0.01173698715865612, 0.03209798038005829, -0.008868406526744366, 0.017864389345049858, -0.016022806987166405, -0.03551409766077995, 0.0005180159932933748, -0.016568368300795555, 0.021909961476922035, 0.0038920475635677576, -0.03413756936788559, 0.06584460288286209, -0.054071854799985886, -0.008980262093245983, -0.0062369005754590034, 0.022785170003771782, -0.03001086600124836, -0.003069154219701886, 0.026130450889468193, -0.0067211645655334, -0.0027014287188649178, 0.012410393916070461, 0.0032712037209421396, -0.016680492088198662, 0.003794066607952118, -0.011165820062160492, 0.021488243713974953, 0.0078064757399261, 0.007252522278577089, -0.019549861550331116, -0.024239368736743927, -0.011386483907699585, -0.03350330516695976, 0.016345061361789703, 0.06348294764757156, 0.0009232776355929673, -0.006864998023957014, -0.02058929018676281, -0.011060625314712524, 0.05747883394360542, -0.05256398767232895, -0.040552768856287, -0.06286303699016571, 0.022468015551567078, 0.022053716704249382, 0.009755360893905163 ]