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Ilias Chair
Queens Park Rangers
trial at Championship club QPR in January 2017. During the trial period, he scored in a 3–1 friendly win for the U23s against Bournemouth. He subsequently signed for QPR on a permanent basis on 31 January 2017. Chair was added to the club's Elite Development Squad and spent the remainder of the 2016–17 season playing for the club's U23 team. Having impressed QPR manager Ian Holloway in training, Chair was named as a substitute in club's first round EFL Cup tie against Northampton Town at Loftus Road on 8 August 2017. He replaced Luke Freeman in the 63rd minute of
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Ilias Chair
Queens Park Rangers
the match to make his first-team debut. Chair made his first starting appearance for QPR in a 1–0 defeat against Preston North End at Deepdale on 2 December 2017. He signed a two-year contract extension with the club on 9 February 2018, keeping him at the club until the summer of 2020. He scored his first goal for the club during QPR's final home game of the 2017–18 campaign on 28 April 2018, scoring a volley at the far post as QPR overturned a one-goal deficit to win 3–1 against Birmingham City. Chair made seven first-team appearances during the season,
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Ilias Chair
Queens Park Rangers
scoring once. Having made eight appearances for QPR during the first half of the 2018–19 season, Chair joined League Two club Stevenage on a loan deal for the remainder of the season on 31 January 2019. He made his Stevenage debut in the club's 1–0 victory over Yeovil Town at Broadhall Way on 2 February 2019, playing the full match. Chair scored his first goals for Stevenage by scoring two long-range efforts late-on in a 2–2 away draw at league leaders Lincoln City on 16 February 2019. A month later, on 12 March 2019, he scored from within his own
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Ilias Chair
Queens Park Rangers & International career
half in Stevenage's 2–0 home win against Swindon Town. Chair was nominated for League Two Player of the Month for March 2019 having contributed four goals and four assists. During his brief time at Stevenage, Chair impressed immensely and was involved in 8 of the side's 12 goals since his arrival. Upon his return to QPR, he signed a new three-year contract with the club in September 2019. Under new manager Mark Warburton, Chair became a key player for QPR at the start of the 2019/20 season. International career Chair was born in Belgium and is of Moroccan descent. He was
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Ilias Chair
International career
called up to the Morocco U20 squad for a week-long training camp in Rabat in June 2017. Chair represented the Morocco U23s in a 1–0 friendly defeat to the Senegal U23s on 23 March 2018.
{"datasets_id": 160181, "wiki_id": "Q16215432", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 195}
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Ingrid Morales
Indoor Volleyball
Ingrid Morales Indoor Volleyball With her National Indoor Team she played at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2006 version, finishing 6th and 7th. Also she played at the 2006 FIVB Women's World Championship.
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160,182
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Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict
Publications & Journal of International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (JILPAC) & Bochumer Faxe (‘Bofaxe’)
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict Publications The Institute maintains a significant range of different publication series in international law in order to provide information about long-term subjects as well as contemporary issues. Journal of International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (JILPAC) The Journal of International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict is the leading German journal for research on international humanitarian law, human rights and peacekeeping law. It is published quarterly by the Institute in cooperation with the German Red Cross. Bochumer Faxe (‘Bofaxe’) Bofaxe deal with current events related to international humanitarian law. Usually
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Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict
Bochumer Faxe (‘Bofaxe’) & IFHV Working Papers
making up not more than one page, Bofaxe are an instrument to provide comprised analysis on pressing matters of international concern. They are an opportunity for acclaimed experts as well as younger legal researchers to share their views on events shaping the world. IFHV Working Papers Since 2010, the IFHV and the Ruhr University Bochum regularly release the IFHV Working Papers. It offers researchers the opportunity to bring their academic work on humanitarian issues to the attention of a broader audience.
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Iverson Creek (British Columbia)
Iverson Creek (British Columbia) Iverson Creek is a creek in northern British Columbia, Canada. It flows northeast into Toozaza Creek.
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160,184
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J. H. A. Lokin
J. H. A. Lokin Johannes Henricus Antonius "Jan" Lokin (born 21 February 1945, Ommen) is a former professor in Legal History, specializing in Roman Law at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. Lokin studied at Leiden University and the University of Groningen and obtained his Master of Laws degree in 1967. In 1973 he graduated with Prof. H.J. Scheltema, whom he succeeded as a professor in Roman Law at the University of Groningen in 1977. He is a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2002. He is highly published in history of law.
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Jack Hendricks
Playing career & Managerial career
Jack Hendricks Playing career Hendricks' brief playing career consisted of half a game with the New York Giants and two with the Chicago Orphans in 1902, and 32 games with the Washington Senators in 1903 following the death of Ed Delahanty. Managerial career After retiring as a player, he started managing in the minor leagues, eventually getting his major league opportunity when Miller Huggins was fired by the St. Louis Cardinals after the 1917 season. After a 51–78 record and a last-place finish, Hendricks quit. In the 1924 season, the Reds had reported to spring training in Orlando, Florida when
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Jack Hendricks
Managerial career
their manager Pat Moran died of Bright's disease. Hendricks, who had resigned his post as athletic director of the Knights of Columbus to become a Reds coach that year, took over the club. His best finish as manager was second place in the 1926 season, behind his former team, the Cardinals. He was fired in 1929 after a seventh-place finish. His overall managerial record was 520–528 (.496). Hendricks held a law degree from Northwestern University Law School and was admitted to the bar in the state of Illinois. Hendricks was one of a select group of major league managers to hold
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Jack Hendricks
Managerial career & Death
a law degree or pass a state bar. Other include James Henry O'Rourke, Miller Huggins, Branch Rickey (his successor in St. Louis), John Montgomery Ward, Hughie Jennings, Muddy Ruel, and Tony La Russa. Death Hendricks died in Chicago at age 68.
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Jack Herer
Biography
Jack Herer Biography An early glass pipe entrepreneur, opening his first head shop in 1973, Herer was a pro-cannabis and hemp activist. There was a documentary made about his life called, "Emperor of Hemp," which was aired on PBS stations throughout the U.S. and was translated into French and Spanish. As an activist he taught that the cannabis plant should be decriminalized and argued that it could be used as a renewable source of fuel, medicine, food, fiber and paper/pulp and that it can be grown in virtually any part of the world for medicinal as well as economical purposes. He
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Jack Herer
Biography & Honorarium & Health problems
further asserted that the U.S. government has been deliberately hiding the proof of this from their own citizens. A former Goldwater Republican, Herer ran for United States President twice, in 1988 (1,949 votes) and 1992 (3,875 votes) as the Grassroots Party candidate. Honorarium A sativa-dominant hybrid strain of cannabis has been named after Jack Herer in honor of his work. This strain has won several awards, including the 7th High Times Cannabis Cup. Jack Herer was also inducted into the Counterculture Hall of Fame at the 16th Cannabis Cup in recognition of his first book. Health problems In July 2000,
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Jack Herer
Health problems
Herer suffered a minor heart attack and a major stroke, resulting in difficulties speaking and moving the right side of his body. Herer mostly recovered, and claimed in May 2004 that treatment with the Amanita muscaria, a psychoactive mushroom, was the "secret". On September 12, 2009, Herer suffered another heart attack while backstage at the Hempstalk Festival in Portland, Oregon. He was discharged to another facility on October 13, 2009. Paul Stanford of The Hemp and Cannabis Foundation said "He is waking up and gazing appropriately when someone is talking... but he is not really communicating in any way." On April 15,
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Jack Herer
Health problems
2010, he died in Eugene, Oregon from complications related to the September 2009 heart attack. He was 70 years old at the time of his death. Herer was buried at the Eden Memorial Park Cemetery in Mission Hills, California.
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160,187
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Jack Morrell (boxer)
Jack Morrell (boxer) Jack Morrell (born September 16, 1955) was a light welterweight boxer. He ended his career with a record of 19-7-2. He was once a championship hopeful out of Lowell, Massachusetts. He had fought some contenders in Marlon Starling and Kevin Rooney. His son, John Morrell, is the nephew of "Irish" Micky Ward. His name is briefly mentioned in the book Irish Thunder: The Hard Life and Times of Micky Ward.
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160,188
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Jaipur International Airport
Terminal 1
Jaipur International Airport Terminal 1 Terminal 1 used to operate international flights until July 2013, when the airport authorities decided to shift the international flights to the newly built terminal 2 while the use of terminal 1 was reserved for cargo operations. After four years, in 2017 the airport administration began preparations to resume commercial flight operations in the old terminal due to increasing passenger load on terminal 2. Presently, only Haj and cargo flights are operated from Terminal 1. To shift the flights to terminal 1, a part of the cargo operations will have to be shifted from here.
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Jaipur International Airport
Terminal 1 & Terminal 2
Renovation work of terminal 1 started in December 2017 and there are plans to make it operational by May 2019. Terminal will be renovated in Rajasthani look. After the completion of renovation, the terminal 1 will be fully upgraded and expanded to 18,000 square meters and it will cater to only international departures and arrivals. Terminal 2 The new domestic terminal building at the airport was inaugurated on 1 July 2009. The new terminal has an area of 22,950 square metres (247,000 sq ft) with facilities such as central heating system, central air conditioning, inline x-ray baggage inspection system integrated with the
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Jaipur International Airport
Terminal 2
departure conveyor system, inclined arrival baggage claim carousels, escalators, public address system, flight information display system, CCTV for surveillance, airport check-in counters with Common Use Terminal Equipment (CUTE), car parking, etc. The International Terminal building has peak hour passenger handling capacity of 500 passengers and annual handling capacity of 400,000. The entrance gate is made of sandstone and Dholpur stones along with Rajasthani paintings on the walls. The terminal is currently used for both International and Domestic flights. To manage the hordes of VIP's who fly in and out of the Pink City, the airport has three VIP lounges to ensure
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Jaipur International Airport
Terminal 2 & Cargo
that the visiting guests and commuters don't cause inconvenience to each other. Terminal 2 is spread over twenty three thousand meter square in area and has 14 airport check-in counters, six immigration counters, four customs and four security counters that can easily accommodate the passenger traffic at the airport and provide them a hassle free experience. Cargo Beginning from July 16, 2012, Terminal 1 was closed to passenger traffic and was remodeled to handle solely cargo operations. The cargo terminal is adjacent to the old passenger terminal building and has an area of approximately 700 square metres (7,500 sq ft). The cargo
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Jaipur International Airport
Cargo & Modernisation and expansion of terminals
facility is being provided by Rajasthan Small Scale Industries, a public sector undertaking of Government of Rajasthan. To shift the flights to terminal 1, a part of the cargo operations will have to be shifted from here. Modernisation and expansion of terminals The current Terminal 2 will be expanded in width of around 20 meter each side. A new hall will be made in departure area and 3 conveyor belt will be established in arrival area with 2 new aerobridges to ease passenger movement.The work will be completed by May. The New departure area is spread in 2700 square metres
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Jaipur International Airport
Modernisation and expansion of terminals & Sustainability practices
while arrival area is been constructed in an area of nearly 23000 square feet. Sustainability practices Jaipur International Airport has 1.8 MW solar plant which caters to 60-70% For JAIPUR of the airport's energy requirements. It will also save money for the airport.
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James C.E. Parkes
Early life & Career
James C.E. Parkes Early life A Sierra Leone Creole, James Charles Ernest Parkes was born in 1861 to Thomas Parkes and a mother of part West Indian and Nova Scotian descent. Thomas Parkes was a West Indian whose father was a disbanded soldier of the West India Regiment. Thomas had arrived with his father in the Sierra Leone Colony in 1818. Parkes was educated at the CMS Grammar School, Freetown, and worked for some time at the Queen's Advocate Department. Career J. C. E. Parkes was promoted from a clerkship in the Commandant's office in Bonthe to the Aborigine branch
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James C.E. Parkes
Career
of the Secretariat. Due to his knowledge and understanding of indigenous culture and affairs, Governor Hay reorganized the Aborigine branch of the Secretariat and established Parkes as superintendent of an independent branch (later to be renamed the Department of Native Affairs). Parkes was to answer and serve directly under the Governor, and initially Parkes' office was in the spacious house built in Rawdon Street by John MacCormac, an Irish trader (who was the brother of Dr. Henry McCormack and uncle of Dr. William MacCormac).
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160,190
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James Green (wrestler)
Folkstyle career & Freestyle career
James Green (wrestler) Folkstyle career From 2011 to 2015, Green wrestled for the University of Nebraska. During his four years of competition, he finished seventh in NCAA Division I wrestling twice, and third twice. Freestyle career Representing the United States in freestyle wrestling, Green won a world bronze medal in 2015, and a world silver medal in 2017.
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James Johnstone Keswick
Biography
James Johnstone Keswick James Johnstone Keswick (1845–1914) was a Scottish businessman in Hong Kong and China and the tai-pan of the Jardine Matheson & Co.. Biography He was the son of the Thomas Keswick and younger brother of William Keswick, the founder of the Keswick family. He arrived in the Far East in 1870 and remained for 26 years. He became a partner of the Messrs Jardine, Matheson & co. and taipan of the firm from the 1890s. He founded Hongkong Land together with close associate Sir Paul Chater, a development company established in 1889 which remained closely associated with
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James Johnstone Keswick
Biography
Jardine Matheson. Chater and J. J. Keswick became permanent joint managing directors of the new company. He was also appointed as unofficial member of the Legislative Council and Executive Council of Hong Kong, chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and Hong Kong Fire. He was the chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce in five spells between 1890 and 1900. He had been resident in Japan, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. During his residence in China he was one of the best known figures in the foreign community and was nicknamed "James the bloody polite", a tribute to his
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James Johnstone Keswick
Biography
personality. He married to Marion "Minnie" Parkes, daughter of Harry Smith Parkes, former British minister in Tokyo and Peking. He died at an hotel at Bath, Somerset at the age of 68 in 1914.
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Jang Song-thaek
Early life and family
Jang Song-thaek Early life and family Jang was born in Chongjin, during the Soviet Civil Administration of Northern Korea. He graduated from the Kim Il-sung Senior High School before leaving for Moscow, where he studied at Moscow State University between 1968 and 1972. Following his return, he married Kim Kyong-hui, the younger (and only) sister of Kim Jong-il. The couple had a daughter, Jang Kum-song (1977–2006), who lived in Paris as an international student; she refused an order to return to Pyongyang and then reportedly committed suicide in September 2006, due to Jang and his wife's opposition to her relationship
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Jang Song-thaek
Early life and family & Early career
with her boyfriend. Early career Beginning in the 1970s, Jang held a series of positions in the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). His first post was as an instructor for the Pyongyang City Committee of the Workers' Party. In the late 1970s, however Jang's career stalled when he was sent away from the central party to be manager of a steel and ironworks in Nampo, an apparent demotion. Reports said that he was becoming too powerful or, according to other accounts, he had an over-ostentatious lifestyle. It was reported that Jang suffered severe burns in an industrial accident at the
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Jang Song-thaek
Early career
factory in Chollima/Kangson. His career recovered and he became deputy director of the Youth Work Department of the WPK Central Committee in 1982 and director in 1985. He was first elected to the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA), North Korea's nominal parliament, in 1986. In April 1989, Jang was made a People's Hero; in June 1989, he was elected an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. In April 1992, he was named a member of the Order of Kim Il-sung. Later that year he was promoted to full member of the Central Committee. He was a
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Jang Song-thaek
Early career & Rehabilitation
member of the funeral committee for Kim Il-sung in 1994. Jang was appointed to be the first deputy director (or vice director) of the WPK's Organization and Guidance Department in November 1995. He had been identified by outside analysts as well as North Korean defector Hwang Jang-yop as a possible successor to Kim Jong-il; however, on 25 November 2004, South Korea's National Assembly heard testimony that he had been purged from his position. Some South Korean intelligence reports indicated that Jang was under house arrest in Pyongyang, while others suggested he might have been sent for "reeducation". Rehabilitation Jang re-emerged
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Jang Song-thaek
Rehabilitation
in March 2006, accompanying Kim Jong-il on an official visit to China. In October 2007, the Korean Central News Agency confirmed that Jang had been promoted to the newly recreated post of first vice-director of the Workers' Party of Korea, with oversight responsibility for the police, judiciary, and other areas of internal security; Jang attended South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun's luncheon during the latter's visit to the North. It was later revealed that Jang had been actually appointed director of the Administration Department, an old agency of the Workers' Party abolished in 1990 and re-created by splitting the Organization Department.
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Jang Song-thaek
Rehabilitation
He was elected to the National Defence Commission (NDC) in April 2009. He was made vice-chairman of the commission in summer 2010. During this period he was a close ally of Kim Jong-il. Jang was still in the post four years later, in April 2013. The NDC is North Korea's de facto supreme decision-making body; Jang's promotion made him a key executive deputy, second only to Kim Jong-il. It is speculated that the move was part of posturing to make Kim Jong-il's son Kim Jong-un the next leader of North Korea. Jang's position in North Korean politics was also ostensibly boosted
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Jang Song-thaek
Rehabilitation & Under Kim Jong-un
by the death of Ri Je-gang, a senior leader who was tipped by Kim Jong-il as a crucial overseer of the succession campaign. Under Kim Jong-un On 25 December 2011, North Korean television Sunday showed Jang in the uniform of a general. A Seoul official familiar with North Korea affairs said it was the first time Jang has been shown on state television in a military uniform. His appearance suggested that Jang had secured a key role in the North's military, which had pledged its allegiance to Kim Jong-un. Jang's importance continued to be demonstrated during his 2012 visit to
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Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un
China: various aspects of the visit echoed protocol which had previously been followed only for Kim Jong-il, including half of his entourage arriving ahead of time as an advance party, with the Chinese ambassador to North Korea, Liu Hongcai, returning to China beforehand to greet Jang upon his arrival. On 17 August 2012, Jang met with China's premier, Wen Jiabao in Ziguangge, Zhongnanhai. He met with Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Wang Jiarui, head of China's international department of the CPC central committee and minister in charge of the national development and reform commission, Zhang
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Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un
Ping, minister of finance Xie Xuren, minister of commerce Chen Deming, Liaoning provincial Party Committee Secretary Wang Min, Jilin provincial Party Committee Secretary Sun Zhengcai, and vice foreign minister Zhang Zhijun. He was the head of a delegation of the joint steering committee for developing and managing the Rason Economic and Trade Zone and the Hwanggumpyong and Wihwa Islands Economic Zone. In the announcement, he was listed as chief of the central administrative department of the Workers' Party of Korea, a member of the WPK political bureau, and vice-chairman of the National Defense Commission. Jang said Kim Jong-un believed that bilateral
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Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un
relations with China are important and that the "profound friendship will be passed on from generation to generation" between China and North Korea. At the meeting with Wen, Jang said: "The DPRK is willing to closely cooperate with China to accelerate relevant efforts and push forward cooperation in developing economic zones." On 4 November 2012, the WPK Central Committee Politburo established a new State Physical Culture and Sports Guidance Commission, appointing Jang as its first chairman. An analyst suggests that this quiet promotion may have signaled a decline in Jang's status: in North Korea, "although sports can bring quick popularity, earn
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Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un
foreign exchange, raise patriotic fever, and help burn the energies of the youth and distract the masses from their daily hardships, it can never beat national security and socio-economic development in terms of its political significance. By asking Jang to chair the National Sports Commission, the young North Korean leader, less than a year into power, might have begun to nudge his uncle out of important policy deliberations." In January 2013, speculation arose that Jang had been quietly promoted to top decision-making Politburo Presidium member, as his official hierarchy position was elevated, displacing then-Chief of General Staff Hyon Yong-chol and his
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160,192
Q496004
18
3,084
18
3,683
Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un
own wife Kim Kyong-hui. An analyst argued that Jang might be appointed president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (making him the nominal head of state of the DPRK) or Premier of North Korea, replacing officeholders who were in their 80s. Jang Song-thaek promoted the construction of a new bridge over the Yalu River between the Chinese city of Dandong and the Korean city of Sinuiju. As of December 2013, the bridge was nearly completed. That same month, Jang was not invited to the meeting of top North Korean officials handling national security and foreign affairs, following a
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 18, "sc": 3683, "ep": 18, "ec": 4347}
160,192
Q496004
18
3,683
18
4,347
Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un
rocket launch on 12 December 2012, and new international sanctions in response. Following Jang's fall from power, an analyst noted that Jang's "glaring absence" at the January 2013 meeting "signaled the emergence of a possible crack in the senior leadership, especially in the relationship between Kim and his all-powerful uncle, raising the possibility of divergent approaches between Kim and Jang" on North Korea foreign policy. In late May 2013, Choe Ryong-hae, a vice-chairman of Central Military Commission and director of the General Political Bureau of the Korean People's Army (KPA), was sent as Kim Jong-un's first special envoy to China, passing
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 18, "sc": 4347, "ep": 18, "ec": 4977}
160,192
Q496004
18
4,347
18
4,977
Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un
over Jang. An analyst viewed this as a "striking" choice, and noted that "it appears that as the perceived 'China man in Pyongyang'", Jang's "perceived close ties with China may have done a disservice to his standing in the eyes of Kim, exposed him to criticism of being too subservient to China, and made him vulnerable to any anti-China backlash in Pyongyang". Thought by analyst Alexandre Mansourov of 38 North to have been particularly unacceptable to Kim Jong-un were Jang's "continued expression of sympathy towards" Kim Jong-nam—Kim Jong-un's half-brother and Kim Jong-il's eldest son—who was living in exile under Chinese
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 18, "sc": 4977, "ep": 22, "ec": 61}
160,192
Q496004
18
4,977
22
61
Jang Song-thaek
Under Kim Jong-un & Downfall
protection at the time. According to the New York Times, the final straw came from a dispute over control of North Korea's west coast fisheries. These had been partly taken from the military by Kim Jong-un in 2011, but later this decision was reversed and the fisheries were ordered returned to the military. Forces loyal to Jang defied the transfer, leading to a confrontation in late 2013, in which several North Korean soldiers loyal to Kim Jong-un were killed. Subsequent reinforcements sent by Kim Jong-un seized control of the fisheries. Downfall Soon after, in November 2013, Jang's senior aides Ri Ryong-ha
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 22, "sc": 61, "ep": 22, "ec": 682}
160,192
Q496004
22
61
22
682
Jang Song-thaek
Downfall
and Jang Su-gil were executed. Ri was reportedly accused of abusing his authority, while Jang Su-gil was found guilty of trying to organize a new faction and rejecting the system. Jang had not been seen in public since. On 3 December he was dismissed from his post. On 7 December, his appearances were obscured or edited out from a news report (originally aired in October) that re-aired on Korean Central Television. On 8 December, Jang Song-thaek was publicly expelled from the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, with state media attributing this to a decision of the Politburo. Jang was accused of having
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 22, "sc": 682, "ep": 22, "ec": 1422}
160,192
Q496004
22
682
22
1,422
Jang Song-thaek
Downfall
committed "anti-party, counter-revolutionary factional acts" that included illicit affairs with women; harboring "politically-motivated ambition"; weakening "the party's guidance over judicial, prosecution and people's security bodies" and obstructing "the nation's economic affairs". Jang's arrest at a politburo meeting was broadcast on Korean Central Television, the state television broadcaster, in "the most public dismissal... in history" of a prominent North Korean official, and the first time since the 1970s that a senior politician was arrested in a party meeting on live television. Wen Wei Po reported that Lee Yun-keol (the chairman for the Seoul-based North Korea Strategy Information Service Center) stated that Kim
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 22, "sc": 1422, "ep": 22, "ec": 2053}
160,192
Q496004
22
1,422
22
2,053
Jang Song-thaek
Downfall
Jong-chul (Kim Jong-un's elder brother) had personally led his guards to arrest Jang. Lee said that "even Vice Marshal Choe Ryong-hae would not dare to carry out the arrest" himself (some analysts believe this may signal an expanded role for Kim Jong-chul in the regime). A 2700-word statement was released, stating that the "despicable human scum Jang, who was worse than a dog, perpetrated thrice-cursed acts of treachery in betrayal of such profound trust and warmest paternal love shown by the party and the leader for him". The statement detailed many charges against Jang, stating that he "had desperately worked for
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 22, "sc": 2053, "ep": 22, "ec": 2670}
160,192
Q496004
22
2,053
22
2,670
Jang Song-thaek
Downfall
years to destabilize and bring down the DPRK and grab the supreme power of the party and state by employing all the most cunning and sinister means and methods". The statement accused Jang of freeing "the undesirable and alien elements, including those who had been dismissed and relieved of their posts after being severely punished for disobeying the instructions of Kim Jong Il and 'let them work in the WPK CC [Korean Workers' Party Central Committee] Administrative Department and organs under it in a crafty manner'", which some analysts claim indicates that Jang had instigated a nationwide amnesty in January
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 22, "sc": 2670, "ep": 22, "ec": 3271}
160,192
Q496004
22
2,670
22
3,271
Jang Song-thaek
Downfall
2012 which included the closure of several North Korea prison camps and the release of prisoners. An analyst suggested that "since most of the political prisoners freed at that time are now deemed as Jang's factionists, most of them are likely to be returned to jail again". The statement accused Jang of bringing "serious harm to the youth movement in the DPRK, being part of the group of renegades and traitors in the field of youth work, bribed by the enemies". An analyst believes that Choe Ryong-hae, "the party-appointed shepherd of the North Korean youth for over a decade" through his
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 22, "sc": 3271, "ep": 22, "ec": 3918}
160,192
Q496004
22
3,271
22
3,918
Jang Song-thaek
Downfall
position in the Kim Il-sung Socialist Youth League, linked Jang to this crime. The statement accused Jang of seeking to enlarge his own power, "stretching his tentacles to all ministries and national institutions" and turning the Korean Workers' Party Central Committee Administration Department, which Jang led, into a "little kingdom which no one dares touch"; Kim Jong-un disbanded the Administrative Department after Jang's fall. The statement also said that Jang had "systematically denied the party line and policies, its organizational will" as if he were "a special being who could overrule either issues decided by the party or its line"
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 22, "sc": 3918, "ep": 26, "ec": 66}
160,192
Q496004
22
3,918
26
66
Jang Song-thaek
Downfall & Execution
and that Jang had been "disobeying the order of the Supreme Commander of the KPA" (i.e. undermining Kim's rule). He was also accused of undermining the Kim personality cult, which included placing a granite monument carved with the supreme leader's words "in a shaded corner"; letting "the decadent capitalist lifestyle find its way to our society by distributing all sorts of pornographic pictures among his confidants"; and "half-heartedly clapping, touching off towering resentment of our service personnel and people" when one of Kim Jong-un's promotions was announced. Execution On 12 December 2013, Jang was tried by a special military tribunal
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160,192
Q496004
26
66
26
686
Jang Song-thaek
Execution
of the Ministry of State Security and executed, according to state media. Chinese media and North Korea experts suggested that Jang Song-thaek's fall reflected a rejection of his efforts to prioritize economic development, and a victory for North Korean advocates of a military-first policy. Chang Yong-seok, senior researcher at the Institute for Peace and Unification Studies at Seoul National University, said Jang was "the only one in the North who could talk about economic change. So, when I heard of Mr. Jang's execution, my first thought was that it was a death notice for those of us who have hoped for
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 26, "sc": 686, "ep": 26, "ec": 1358}
160,192
Q496004
26
686
26
1,358
Jang Song-thaek
Execution
economic reform in the North." Analysts of North Korean politics agreed that Jang's execution was the most significant since purges carried out in the 1950s by Kim Il-Sung, Kim Jong-un's grandfather and North Korea's founder; since 1960, purged top officials have not usually been killed, and the denunciations of purged figures have not typically been so extreme and public. Professor Charles K. Armstrong, an expert on North Korea at Columbia University, stated that "although high-ranking leaders, including members of the Kim family, have been deposed before, we haven't seen anything this public or dramatic since Kim Jong-un's grandfather Kim Il-sung purged
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 26, "sc": 1358, "ep": 26, "ec": 1966}
160,192
Q496004
26
1,358
26
1,966
Jang Song-thaek
Execution
his last major rivals in the late 1950s. This seems to indicate the divisions within the Kim regime were more serious than previously thought." Former U.S. National Security Council director for Asian affairs Victor Cha said that the purge and execution of Jang "tells you that everything's not normal ... When you take out Jang, you're not taking out just one person – you're taking out scores if not hundreds of other people in the system. It's got to have some ripple effect." On the other hand, some analysts suggested that Jang's influence and role had been exaggerated. Professor Chung-in Moon
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160,192
Q496004
26
1,966
26
2,623
Jang Song-thaek
Execution
from Yonsei University noted that there had been no policy shifts in the North Korean government and that some of Jang's closest associates, including Pak Pong-ju and Kang Sok-ju, had kept their positions. He also noted that Kim Jong-un's cabinet continued to emphasize economic incentive systems, innovation, and economic cooperation with China. Professor Chung-in said that "He [Jang] could, therefore, have been purged and executed because of his obsession with material and organizational interests that challenged Kim Jong Un's reform initiative to streamline the country's economic management. If this turns out to be true, then Kim Jong Un should be
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 26, "sc": 2623, "ep": 30, "ec": 151}
160,192
Q496004
26
2,623
30
151
Jang Song-thaek
Execution & Aftermath
seen as a reformer, whilst Jang was a reactionary." In another analysis he stressed that Jang's removal had not weakened the government, which was actually more stable than before: "The politics of extensive surveillance, control, fear and intimidation are still alive and well. The party, the state, the military and security apparatus remain committed, effective and unified in purpose. The dramatic episode of Jang's downfall has created a formidable deterrent to any potential or actual opposing groups." Aftermath Following Jang's fall, experts speculated that purges of other top figures might follow. An anonymous source said Ji Jae-ryong, North Korean ambassador
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160,192
Q496004
30
151
30
797
Jang Song-thaek
Aftermath
to China and a close associate of Jang, "will eventually be dealt with"; however South Korean diplomatic sources said it was "business as usual" at that embassy. In early December, Pyongyang recalled two ambassadors: from Malaysia Jang's nephew Jang Yong-chol, from Cuba Jang's brother-in-law Jon Yong-jin. Deputy tourism minister Jo Sung-goyu, another Jang relative, canceled a planned trip to a tourism summit in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The public received word of Jang's dismissal in the Rodong Sinmun on 12 December and were called to meetings to denounce Jang and pledge loyalty to Kim. Two days later, on 14 December, the Korean Central
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 30, "sc": 797, "ep": 30, "ec": 1461}
160,192
Q496004
30
797
30
1,461
Jang Song-thaek
Aftermath
News Agency (KCNA) released a roster of six top officials appointed to a national committee in charge of organizing a state funeral for Kim Kuk-tae (a former Workers' Party official who recently died). The roster included the names of Jang's widow (Kim Jong-un's aunt), Kim Kyong-hui, and vice-premier, Ro Du-chol, indicating both survived the purge and remained in favor. KCNA and Rodong Sinmun began erasing references to Jang "as completely as possible", deleting some 100,000 and 20,000 news items from their websites, respectively. The status of Kim Kyong-hui's relationship with Jang had been a subject of frequent speculation. Analysts believe that
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160,192
Q496004
30
1,461
30
2,076
Jang Song-thaek
Aftermath
Jang and Kim Kyong-hui had been estranged. Yoon Sang-hyun, a National Assembly of South Korea deputy floor leader of the governing Saenuri Party, had said previously that Kim had been "separated" from Jang and did not oppose his purge. Following the execution, Chosun Ilbo reported that Choe Ryong-hae may now be the "number 2 man" in North Korea. The South Korean newspaper reported claims that Kim Jong-il "asked Choe on his deathbed to help his son Jong-un" but that the North Korean military disapproves of Choe. In January 2014, the South Korean Yonhap News Agency reported that the purge had extended
{"datasets_id": 160192, "wiki_id": "Q496004", "sp": 30, "sc": 2076, "ep": 30, "ec": 2291}
160,192
Q496004
30
2,076
30
2,291
Jang Song-thaek
Aftermath
to Jang's family, with all his relatives, including children, being rounded up and executed. According to a South Korean newspaper, Jang's nephew, O Sang-hon, was executed by being burnt alive with a flame thrower.
{"datasets_id": 160193, "wiki_id": "Q67063690", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 201}
160,193
Q67063690
2
0
10
201
Jennifer E. Nashold
Education and legal career & Wisconsin state service
Jennifer E. Nashold Education and legal career Nashold received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her Juris Doctor from the University of Wisconsin Law School. After graduating law school, she served as a law clerk for Justice Miriam Shearing of the Supreme Court of Nevada and then–Judge Jesse Walters of the Idaho Court of Appeals. From 1996–97, she served as a Deputy Prosecuting Attorney. Wisconsin state service From 2004–07, Nashold served as Commissioner and Chairperson of the Wisconsin Tax Appeals Commission. From 2007–10 she served as General Counsel in the Wisconsin Public Service Commission. From 2010–11
{"datasets_id": 160193, "wiki_id": "Q67063690", "sp": 10, "sc": 201, "ep": 14, "ec": 129}
160,193
Q67063690
10
201
14
129
Jennifer E. Nashold
Wisconsin state service & Election to Wisconsin Court of Appeals
she served as Chief Legal Counsel in the Wisconsin Department of Children and Families. Until her appointment to the Court of Appeals she served as a Administrative Law Judge in the Wisconsin Department of Administration, Division of Hearings and Appeals. Election to Wisconsin Court of Appeals Nashold was the lone candidate for Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, District VI. She was elected to office April 2, 2019.
{"datasets_id": 160194, "wiki_id": "Q6184846", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 578}
160,194
Q6184846
2
0
6
578
Jersey Express S.C.
History
Jersey Express S.C. History Newark Ironbound Express entered the PDL in 2007. The senior Express team began life in the PDL with a bang with a 4–1 opening day victory over fellow expansion team New Jersey Rangers that featured a brace from former New York Red Bull and current Haitian international Jerrod Laventure. Ironbound were consistent all year long, enjoying several impressive victories over much more established sides, notably a 3–0 over Ottawa Fury in early June (in which Ted Niziolek scored a hat trick), a 4–0 win on the road against Ocean City Barons (which featured a Laventure hat-trick),
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160,194
Q6184846
6
578
6
1,182
Jersey Express S.C.
History
a dominant 3–1 win over 2007's unbeatable Hampton Roads Piranhas, and a battling 4–2 triumph over Virginia Legacy. By the time the final weekend rolled around, they were still in with a shot at a place in the Eastern Conference playoffs: they enjoyed overpowering 6–2 demolition of Westchester Flames, in which Chris Karcz netted three times, and were fortunate to make the playoffs ahead of Ottawa Fury, who had an exactly equal record, but lost out on head-to-head results. Unfortunately, Ironbound's trip to the playoff was a short one as they fell 4–2 first time out to eventual Conference champions
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160,194
Q6184846
6
1,182
6
1,723
Jersey Express S.C.
History
Reading Rage, but for a young side in their debut season there was much to applaud. Chris Karcz and Jerrod Laventure were monsters in front of goal, scoring 10 and 9 goals respectively. In October 2009 the team Owner Mr. Joe Branco Hired Mr. Gali Maimon as new General manager of the organization. The team formally rebranded as Jersey Express on January 6, 2011. On January 10, 2018, the team announced via Twitter that it would no longer operate as an adult soccer organization but would continue youth training.
{"datasets_id": 160195, "wiki_id": "Q20713009", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 62}
160,195
Q20713009
2
0
10
62
Jesse Aungles
Personal & Career
Jesse Aungles Personal He was born on the 8th of June in 1995 in Adelaide, South Australia. Aungles right leg was malformed at birth, which meant one femur was 10% shorter than the other and finished at the knee and his left leg was missing the fibula bone, the ankle, and he had only one toe on the foot. His left foot was amputated and his hip reconstructed at age one. He attended Unley High School. In 2016, he studying a Bachelor of International Relations and Politics/Commerce degree. Career His first swimming competition was at the age of nine. Aungles
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160,195
Q20713009
10
62
10
636
Jesse Aungles
Career
stated: "I didn't consider myself as having a disability until I was about 10 because I was born that way. But as I got older I could tell people saw me a bit differently and being able to swim has been a way to overcome some of that". Aungles has been inspired by local swimmer and one of Australia's greatest Paralympians Matthew Cowdrey. In April 2014, Aungles won the men's 200 m individual medley SM8 event at the 2014 Australian Swimming Championships in a time of 2:29.54 to qualify for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Three months later in Glasgow, Aungles won
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160,195
Q20713009
10
636
10
1,229
Jesse Aungles
Career
silver in the 200 metre individual medley SM8 event finishing behind the 2012 Olympic champion, England's Oliver Hynd. At the 2014 Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships in California, Aungles won two gold, two silver a bronze medal. In the 100 metre butterfly S8, Aungles won gold in 1:05.48. In the 200 m medley SM8, Aungles started strong but was swam down by fellow countryman Blake Cochrane who just out touched Aungles by 0.24 seconds. His bronze came in the 400 metre freestyle S8. In the relays, Aungles with Michael Anderson, Rick Pendleton and Matt Levy won gold in 4 × 100
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160,195
Q20713009
10
1,229
10
1,846
Jesse Aungles
Career
metre medley finishing over six seconds ahead of the United States and in the 4×50 m medley the team of Aungles, Matthew Haanappel, Ahmed Kelly and Grant Patterson finished second behind Brazil. At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships, Glasgow, Scotland, he finished fourth in the Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay 34pts, fifth in the Men's 200m Individual Medley SM8, sixth in the Men's 400m Freestyle S8 and Men's 100m Backstroke S8 and seventh in Men's 100m Butterfly S8. In 2016, he is training at the National Swimming Centre at the Australian Institute of Sport with coach Yuriy Vdovychenko. He
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160,195
Q20713009
10
1,846
10
2,490
Jesse Aungles
Career
is a South Australian Sports Institute scholarship holder. Aungles represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics in four different events. He placed eighth in the final of Men's 400m Freestyle S8, seventh in Men's 100m Butterfly S8, seventh in Men's 100m Backstroke and sixth in Men's 200m Individual Medley SM8. In reflection on competing for Rio, Aungles stated "Getting picked for that team is definitely a confidence boost. I was doubting myself after London trials when I didn't make the podium." At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships, London, he won the silver medal in the Men's 100m Backstroke S8 and bronze
{"datasets_id": 160195, "wiki_id": "Q20713009", "sp": 10, "sc": 2490, "ep": 10, "ec": 2613}
160,195
Q20713009
10
2,490
10
2,613
Jesse Aungles
Career
medal in the Men's 200m Individual Medal SM8. In 2017, he was inducted into Swimming South Australia Hall of Fame.
{"datasets_id": 160196, "wiki_id": "Q6195812", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 368}
160,196
Q6195812
2
0
8
368
Jim Hunter (sportscaster)
Biography
Jim Hunter (sportscaster) James Dennis Hunter (born 1959) is a sports announcer, currently with the Baltimore Orioles baseball team. He has been with the Orioles since 1997. Biography Hunter was with CBS Radio Sports from 1982 to 1996. While with CBS Radio he called the baseball 'Game of the Week' from 1986 to the end of his tenure there, as well as numerous postseason series. He was also a studio announcer for CBS Radio during the 1992 and 1994 Olympic Winter Games. He is the host of O's Extra as well as calling select play-by-play games and is
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160,196
Q6195812
8
368
8
875
Jim Hunter (sportscaster)
Biography
a former lead voice of the Orioles. He called MASN's coverage of college football and basketball. Hunter graduated from St. John Vianney High School in Holmdel Township, New Jersey in 1977, and was inducted into the school's athletic Hall of Fame in 1994. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1982 and was active in the school's radio station, WSOU. Hunter also attended Brookdale Community College. Hunter lives in Fallston, Maryland with his wife Bonnie, they have three children.
{"datasets_id": 160197, "wiki_id": "Q6209352", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 8}
160,197
Q6209352
2
0
8
8
Joe Whitley
Background to Appointment & Private Practice
Joe Whitley Background to Appointment During the George H.W. Bush administration, Whitley served as the Acting United States Associate Attorney General, the third-ranking position in the United States Department of Justice. Under President Ronald Reagan, he was the U.S. Attorney in the Middle District of Georgia, and under President George H.W. Bush, Whitley served as the U.S. Attorney in the Northern and Middle Districts of Georgia in Atlanta. At the time of his appointment he was youngest person ever to be appointed a U.S. Attorney and only person to ever serve as U.S. Attorney for two separate federal jurisdictions. Private
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160,197
Q6209352
8
7
10
651
Joe Whitley
Private Practice
Practice Prior to joining the Department of Homeland Security, and immediately following his service at DHS, Whitley was a partner at Alston & Bird, where he served as head of the firm's White Collar Government Enforcement & Investigations Group, his practice concentrating on government investigations, environmental and health care fraud and complex civil litigation. Whitley is the former Chair of the Section of Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice of the American Bar Association. He is a former council member of the Criminal Justice Section of the American Bar Association. He served as Vice Chair for Governmental Affairs of the 2002–03 ABA
{"datasets_id": 160197, "wiki_id": "Q6209352", "sp": 10, "sc": 651, "ep": 14, "ec": 320}
160,197
Q6209352
10
651
14
320
Joe Whitley
Private Practice & Education and Teaching
Criminal Justice Section. He also chairs annual seminars and institutes of continuing education on White Collar Crime, Health Care Fraud, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Internal Investigations and Cybercrime. Whitley chairs the ABA's Annual National Homeland Security Law Institute in Washington, DC. Education and Teaching Whitley received his bachelor's degree, cum laude, from the University of Georgia in 1972, and a J.D., cum laude, in 1975 from the University of Georgia School of Law. He currently serves on the Board of Visitors for the University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs and as Non-Resident Fellow at The
{"datasets_id": 160197, "wiki_id": "Q6209352", "sp": 14, "sc": 320, "ep": 22, "ec": 149}
160,197
Q6209352
14
320
22
149
Joe Whitley
Education and Teaching & Bar Admissions & Publications and Presentations
Center for International Trade & Security (CITS) at the University of Georgia. He has been Adjunct Professor at the George Washington University Law School, and Adjunct Professor at the American University Washington College of Law, teaching Homeland Security Law at both. Bar Admissions Whitley is licensed to practice law in Georgia and the District of Columbia. Publications and Presentations Whitley is a frequent author, and a frequent speaker and lecturer at institutions, events and seminars, including, without limitation, the following.
{"datasets_id": 160198, "wiki_id": "Q71006", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 592}
160,198
Q71006
2
0
6
592
Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse
Biography
Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse Biography Dreyse was born in Sömmerda (then ruled by the Archbishopric of Mainz), the son of a locksmith. Dreyse worked from 1809 to 1814 in the Parisian gun factory of Jean-Samuel Pauly, a Swiss who designed several experimental breech-loading military rifles. After returning to Sömmerda in 1824, he founded a company to manufacture percussion caps. It was there that he designed the needle rifle. While the gun is thought of by some to be the first bolt-action rifle, in reality it bears little resemblance to modern bolt-action rifles, except for the bolt principle itself which was applied
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Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse
Biography
to close the breech. Ammunition for the Dreyse rifle was made up of paper cartridges holding the bullet into a sabot. The gun's needle penetrated the paper cartridge before igniting the black powder charge. The Dreyse's simple construction made it relatively easy to keep clean and in operation. For instance, worn needles could be quickly replaced without dismantling the bolt mechanism. The Dreyse rifle was a significant ordnance improvement for its time, since it permitted a much faster rate of fire than the muzzle-loading rifled muskets which were the standard of world's armies until the mid-1860s. It also enabled riflemen
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Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse
Biography
to reload without standing and exposing themselves to fire. The Dreyse rifle was used by the Prussians during the Second Schleswig War, Austro-Prussian War, at the Battle of Königgrätz, and the Franco-Prussian War. By that time, the gun was fast becoming obsolete, and was outclassed by the French bolt-action Mle 1866 Chassepot rifle. Other bolt-action rifle designs had emerged in other countries. For example, in 1869 Switzerland adopted the bolt-action Vetterli rifle, which was a tube-magazine rimfire metallic cartridge repeater. The French transformed the 11mm Chassepot into a metallic-cartridge bolt-action rifle, the Mle 1874 Gras. Germany had also switched earlier to
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Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse
Biography
an 11mm metallic cartridge with the entirely new Mauser Model 1871 bolt-action rifle. Great Britain and the U.S. evolved from muzzle-loaders to metallic-cartridge breech-loaders, but with systems other than bolt action, during that same period. There remains some ambiguity about the activities of von Dreyse after he created the needle-gun, as he seems to have dropped the Johann part of his name and was known as Nikolaus von Dreyse.
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John A. McElwain
Life
John A. McElwain John Allen McElwain (September 21, 1794 in Palmer, then in Hampshire County, now in Hampden County, Massachusetts – March 2, 1875) was an American politician from New York. Life He was the son of Lt. John Allen McElwain (1743–1814) and Hannah (Melvin) McElwain (d. 1853). On March 25, 1830, he married Mary Polly Day (1811–1834), and they had a daughter. He was Sheriff of Genesee County from 1832 to 1834. In 1834, he married Lomira Sutherland (1811–1884), and they had six children. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Genesee Co.) in 1837. He was Treasurer of
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John A. McElwain
Life
Wyoming County from 1851 to 1853. He was a member of the New York State Senate (30th D.) in 1852 and 1853. He and his two wives were buried at the Warsaw Cemetery in Warsaw, New York.
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John Dabney Terrell Sr.
John Dabney Terrell Sr. John Dabney Terrell Sr. (1775–1850), surveyor and planter, was born in Bedford County, Va., and died in Marion County, Ala. He was the son of Revolutionary War veteran, Captain Harry Terrell, and the grandson of Joel Terrell from Richmond, Virginia, a man of Quaker ancestry. John's father, Captain Harry of Hanover Court House, Va., served in the Continental army, worked the land as a planter and bought enslaved persons of African descent. He eventually moved with his family from Virginia into North-Carolina, and after a short stint in Lower Sauratown, an abandoned Indian village on the Dan
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John Dabney Terrell Sr.
River in northeastern Rockingham County, he moved to Pendleton District (now Pickens and Anderson Counties), South Carolina, where he settled and farmed a plot of ground along the Big Eastatoe Creek. Being a veteran of the Revolutionary War, he was entitled to land grants, but it wasn't until after Harry's death in 1798 that some of his children applied for a land bounty for his service in the Revolutionary Army. After the death of John's father, John D. Terrell uprooted thence and moved with his family into Franklin County, Georgia, and after failed business ventures there, he moved with his
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John Dabney Terrell Sr.
family in ca. 1814 into Marion County, Alabama, (then known as Tuscaloosa County) in what was then the Alabama Territory, where he built a plantation near the Military Ford along the Buttahatchee River, immediately south of present-day Hamilton, Ala. (formerly called Toll Gate), and seven miles north of Pikeville. In 1813, John Dabney Terrell Sr. had been given Power of Attorney to apply for a land warrant on behalf of himself and his siblings. In 1817, they were allotted 5,333 acres of land, twenty-three hundred of which was in the State of Ohio, and was sold by them for fifty
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John Dabney Terrell Sr.
cents per acre. It is said that after the War of 1812 Terrell accommodated the troops of General Andrew Jackson while he was constructing the military road from Natchez to Nashville and had camped at the Military Ford of the Buttahatchee River, a place along the route. This place afforded travelers with a rock and sand bottom for easy crossing. In northern Alabama, Terrell soon became one of the principal persons of the State, being sent to the Alabama Constitutional Convention in Huntsville, on Monday the 5th day of July 1819 from Marion. He was a signatory to Alabama's first Constitution,
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John Dabney Terrell Sr.
and was the first Senator from the County to the State Legislature in 1819. In 1822, John served as a State Representative from Marion County. In those formative years, he acted as the first Marion Territorial judge beneath an old oak tree, and as such, he is said to have administered the sworn oath of office to all county officers at the Cotton Gin Port (a Chickasaw Indian trading post located on the east bank of the Tombigbee River), which was then a part of Marion County (now in Mississippi). He also worked as a surveyor of Chickasaw Indian lands
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John Dabney Terrell Sr.
in what are now the States of Alabama and Mississippi, as well as served as U.S. Government Chickasaw Indian Agent for that region of the State under Presidents John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. Levi Colbert, head chief of the Chickasaw nation, was one of his most respected friends and had supplied John D. Terrell with his first years supply of corn when he was new to the region. It is said that he was unsuccessful in trying to convince the Chickasaw Indians to resettle in lands west of the Mississippi, until eventually, they were forced by the US government
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John Dabney Terrell Sr.
to evacuate in 1837.
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John Marlay
John Marlay John Marlay is chairman of ASX200 professional infrastructure and environmental services company, Cardno Limited (ASX:CDD). Prior to his appointment as chairman of Cardno in August 2012, Marlay has served as a director on the Cardno Board since November 2011. Marlay is also chairman of Tomago Aluminium a joint venture between Rio Tinto, Alcan, CSR/AMP and Hydro Aluminum companies. He is a non-executive director of Incitec Pivot, Boral and Alesco Corporation. Marlay is a former director of Alcoa Australia Limited, Alcoa World Alumina LLC and the Business Council of Australia. Marlay is a member of the Climate Change Authority,
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John Marlay
an Australian Federal Government Statutory Board. This Authority is referred to as the "Reserve Bank for Climate Change". Prior to taking on senior non-executive director roles, Marlay held a range of senior management positions. From 2002 to 2008, Marlay held the position of chief executive officer and managing director of Alumina Limited (AWC), a leading Australian company listed on the ASX and the NYSE which holds a 40% interest in Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals Company. From 1995 to 2001, Marlay held various senior management roles with Pioneer in Australia and the United Kingdom and subsequently with Hanson PLC,
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John Marlay
a UK-headquartered international industrial company, which acquired the worldwide operations of Pioneer International Limited in early 2000. Prior to joining Pioneer International, Marlay also held senior positions with James Hardie and Esso Australia Limited. Marlay holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Queensland and a graduate diploma from the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is a fellow of The Australian Institute of Company Directors.
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José Cubiles
Biography
José Cubiles José Antonio Cubiles Ramos (15 May 1894 – 5 April 1971) was a noted Spanish pianist, conductor and teacher. Biography Cubiles was born in Cadiz in 1894. His pianistic gifts were already apparent by the age of five. He first studied music theory and elementary piano with Rafaele Tomasetti, director of the Conservatory of Santa Cecilia (now known as the Real Conservatorio Profesional de Música de "Manuel de Falla" de Cádiz). From age 11, he studied at the Madrid Royal Conservatory, under the patronage of Princess Isabella of Bourbon, daughter of Queen Isabella II of
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José Cubiles
Biography
Spain. His principal teacher there was Pilar Fernández de la Mora. At age 15 he won the Premio Extraordinario awarded by the Círculo de Bellas Artes. In 1911 he won the Conservatory's First Prize. He undertook further study at the Conservatoire de Paris with Louis Diémer, graduating in 1914 with another Premier Prix, a Gold Medal, and a Pleyel grand piano. In 1916 he was appointed a professor at his Madrid alma mater. That year he founded a chamber trio with the cellist Juan Ruiz Casaux and the violinist Fernández Ortiz. During the war years he accompanied
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José Cubiles
Biography
the violinist Manuel Quiroga on tours of the United States and Canada. He also played in chamber ensembles with artists such as Jacques Thibaud, Paul Kochanski and Gaspar Cassadó, and was known for his performances of the music of the Spanish masters Isaac Albéniz, Enrique Granados, Joaquín Turina and Manuel de Falla, as well as Frédéric Chopin, César Franck, Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. José Cubiles is best known outside Spain as the soloist in the world premiere performance of de Falla's composition for piano and orchestra, Nights in the Gardens of Spain, on 9 April 1916 with the Madrid Symphony
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José Cubiles
Biography
Orchestra under Enrique Fernández Arbós, at the Teatro Real in Madrid. The work was dedicated to the pianist Ricardo Viñes, but de Falla chose Cubiles as a tribute to his exceptional qualities as a virtuoso and a musician. He later recorded the work with the Vienna Philharmonic under Ernest Ansermet. On 6 June 1916, during Igor Stravinsky's first visit to Spain to present his ballets The Firebird and Petrushka, Cubiles played the difficult piano part in Petrushka in a performance conducted by Ansermet, in the presence of the composer, who had personally rehearsed the players. (Cubiles and Stravinsky
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José Cubiles
Biography
died one day apart, on 5 and 6 April 1971 respectively.) From 1920 Cubiles played with great success throughout Europe and Britain, giving solo recitals, and concerto performances under conductors such as Ernest Ansermet, Carl Schuricht and Paul Paray. He also conducted the Berlin Philharmonic on occasion. He also conducted the principal Spanish orchestras, and played all five Beethoven piano concertos with the Madrid Philharmonic Orchestra. On 16 November 1927 in Madrid, Cubiles introduced the original piano solo version of Ernesto Halffter's ballet Sonatina (containing the well-known "Danza de la Pastora"). It was later presented in a concert version
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José Cubiles
Biography
with orchestra and a fully staged ballet (both in 1928). He premiered most of Joaquín Turina's major works for solo piano. He was the dedicatee and gave the premiere of both sets of Cinco danzas gitanas (Opp. 55 and 84), on 15 January 1932 and 8 March 1935 respectively, in Madrid. He first played En el cortijo: Impresiones andaluzas (On the Farm: Impressions of Andalusia) on 2 February 1942, as part of a recital at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Rincón mágico (Magical Corner: Parade in sonata form), Op. 97 (1941–46) is a piece in which