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Proto-Uralic homeland hypotheses
Evidence from population genetics
China.
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Provanna sculpta
Distribution & Description & Habitat
Provanna sculpta Distribution This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, off Louisiana. Description The maximum recorded shell length is 7.1 mm. Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 576 m. Maximum recorded depth is 576 m.
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Public Schools Act
Public Schools Act Public Schools Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used in Manitoba, New South Wales and the United Kingdom for legislation relating to public schools.
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Qatar men's national volleyball team
History
Qatar men's national volleyball team History Qatar first appeared at the Asian Volleyball Championship in 1989. Qatar also finished fourth at the 2006 Asian Games which they hosted in Doha, after dropping their semifinal 3-1 to Korea and the bronze medal match 3-2 to Saudi Arabia. They have never qualified for any other FIVB competition. Qatar jointly set the world record for the highest set score in its 45-43 victory over Venezuela on 11 June 2017.
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Queanbeyan Football Club
NEAFL history & Alignment with Sapphire Coast Australian Football League
Queanbeyan Football Club NEAFL history The club entered the NEAFL for the competition's inaugural season in 2011. In 2012 it won the Eastern Conference premiership with an 18.13.121 over Sydney Swans 13.13.91. Alignment with Sapphire Coast Australian Football League Queanbeyan Tigers have appointed Peter Williamson – a former Captain Coach of the Tigers Club who has moved to the South Coast to coordinate a pathway for developing players from all Sapphire Coast Australian Football League Clubs (a region stretching from Bermagui in the North to the Victorian border in the South). For many years the Queanbeyan Tigers sponsored the South
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Queanbeyan Football Club
Alignment with Sapphire Coast Australian Football League & Alignment with Cooma Australian Football
East Region Academy of Sport which involved players from clubs in areas such as Bateman's Bay, Bega, Eden and Merimbula, throughout the Bega Valley Shire. Alignment with Cooma Australian Football Queanbeyan Tigers have a formalised development relationship with the Cooma Cats Australian Football Club.
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Reader's theatre
History
Reader's theatre Reader's theatre or Reader's theater is a style of theater in which the actors do not memorize their lines. Actors use only vocal expression to help the audience understand the story rather than visual storytelling such as sets, costumes, intricate blocking, and movement. This style of performance of literature was initially lauded because it emphasized hearing a written text as a new way to understand literature. History Reader's Theatre is also known as Chamber Theatre or Interpretive Theatre. Reader's Theatre became popular during and following the Second World War, when resources to produce plays were scarce. There are
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Reader's theatre
History
four different types of Readers Theatre, each an evolution of the former and each with different attributes: Readers Theatre, Free Readers Theatre, Chamber Theatre, and Contemporary Readers Theatre. Each of these styles and manifestations of Readers Theatre are still performed today. The original Readers Theatre was presented using only scripts and stools or chairs. The material performed was plays, poems, narrative fiction, and non-dramatic literature. The performers' focus was offstage and limited costuming was sometimes used (often the readers wore all black to strip away character and allow for more focus on vocal interpretation of the piece). While the readers may
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Reader's theatre
History
have interpreted the scenes or poems cold, in most cases the scripts were memorized and rehearsals were conducted with even more intensity than those conducted for a regular play. There was little to no interaction between performers or movement. This style of performance also helped performers deal with performance anxiety. Free Readers Theater was a little more free than traditional Readers Theater. The materials performed were all the same except plays were no longer performed. The performers were now able to look at and interact with each a little more and the presence of scripts was optional. Blocking began to appear
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Reader's theatre
History
which suggested psychological relationships between characters and pictorial compositions (for example, if two characters hated each other, they might be at opposite ends of the stage, and as the tension rises, they might move toward each other). The performers still wore black, but some wore additional costume pieces to help suggest character (such as a hat or shawl). Chamber Theater focused on narrative fiction only (no other type of material was performed). Scripts were almost always memorized (a narrator might carry a script to make their authoritative voice). The movement became more elaborate and could be associated with more traditional theater
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Reader's theatre
History
practices; it was used in such a way to reveal the character's role and relationships in the story. Costuming evolved into suggested or full costumes. Contemporary Readers Theatre is commonly practiced today. It is less bound by convention and uses techniques from all of the above traditions of Readers Theatre. It is influenced by performance art techniques which is to say there is an increasing emphasis on creating a critical performance that interrogates the text instead of being faithful to it and doing a good representation to share the meaning with the audience. Contemporary Readers Theatre is influenced by Augusto Boal
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Reader's theatre
History & Theatre in Education
who emphasized creating interactive improvisational performances where the emphasis is on the performers and audiences' reaction to the central theme of the performance. Theatre in Education According to some drama teachers, plays have built-in strategies to help students improve their reading skills. The acting out of dialogue causes readers to work more closely with the text to project and interpret meaning into the reading experience. Consequently, students gain improvement in vocabulary, comprehension and retention. Reading in a small group provides reading role models which is also proven to improve reading skills in students. Research has shown that Readers Theatre
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Reader's theatre
Theatre in Education & Dr. Leslie Irene Coger
can improve reading fluency, word choice and comprehension. One of the foremost authors on Readers Theatre was Dr. Leslie Irene Coger. Dr. Coger wrote the book Readers Theatre Handbook: A Dramatic Approach to Literature. Another leading author on the subject was Fran A. Tanner who wrote the book "Readers Theatre Fundamentals." Her other book "Basic Drama Projects" is a staple in educational theatre. Dr. Leslie Irene Coger Dr. Coger, mentioned above as one of the foremost authors on Readers Theatre, began studying expression at the age of nine with a local instructor, Gladys Anderson. In the 1930s, she attended the Curry
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Reader's theatre
Dr. Leslie Irene Coger
School of Expression in Boston. She received her Ph.D. in 1952 and spent much of her career as a professor at Southwest Missouri State University. Her retirement was followed by Missouri governor Kit Bond naming July 11, 1981 "Leslie Irene Coger Day," and in 1982, Southwest Missouri State University named its new theatre after her. In 1989, she was inducted into the College of Fellows of the American Theatre. In 1994, she received the Distinguished Service Award from the Performance Studies division of the National Communication Association (NCA). Dr. Coger tracks the rise of Reader's Theatre as part of the larger
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Reader's theatre
Dr. Leslie Irene Coger
shifts in her field, beginning with "expression" in the 1930s, to "oral interpretation" in the late 1940s, to simply "interpretation" in the late 1950s and 1960s. In the wake of New Criticism, the "interpretation" era focused on works of fiction and analysis of literature, and the study of persona, narrators, and the implied author. This turn gave the discipline room for group performances alongside solo performance of interpretations, including styles such as Chamber Theatre, Theatre of the Mind, and, as Dr. Coger writes in her handbook, Readers Theatre. Finally, Dr. Coger tracks the shift in the 1990s from "interpretation" to "performance
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Reader's theatre
Dr. Leslie Irene Coger
studies" the field as we know it today.
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Rema Island
Overview
Rema Island Rema Island is located in the southeastern part of Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It has a latitude and longitude of 11°48′N 37°27′E. Overview It is the location of the church of Medhane Alem, where the Emperor Sarsa Dengel is interred. When R.E. Cheesman visited the church in March 1933, he found some paintings which he described as "beautiful", suggesting European artists or monks who had studied in Palestine. Two triptychs in particular retained good colors, with "the old gold background and reds are superb and look like lacquer." Cheesman was also shown a blue-and-white porcelain jar, in which
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Rema Island
Overview
Sarsa Dengel's entrails were brought from the place of his death.
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Production and release
Rise (Katy Perry song) Production and release NBC Sports announced upon the release of "Rise" that it would be prominently featured during its US television coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics. Perry stated that the track is "a song that's brewing inside me for years, that has finally come to the surface", and wanted to release it as a standalone track instead of including it on an album "because now more than ever, there is a need for our world to unite". Half of the song had previously been written prior to the Olympics, but was not completed because she
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Production and release
felt "it didn't come out right". Perry further added: I can't think of a better example than the Olympic athletes, as they gather in Rio with their strength and fearlessness, to remind us how we ALL can come together, with the resolve to be the best we can be. I hope this song can inspire us to heal, unite, and rise together. I am honored that NBC Olympics has chosen to use ['Rise'] as an anthem before and during the Rio Games. NBC felt its message spoke "directly to the spirit of the Olympics and its athletes" for its inspirational themes. It
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Production and release & Critical reception
was released as a single on July 14, 2016, for streaming on Apple Music and for download on iTunes. Critical reception Daniel Kreps of Rolling Stone described the song as "a galvanic sequel" to "Roar". Marissa Payne from The Washington Post wrote: "Sure, it's a bit of a slow jam, but the uplifting lyrics to 'Rise' are pretty solid." The song received a mixed response from The New York Times's journalists Jon Pareles, Ben Ratliff and Jon Caramanica who deemed the song "limp", writing they feel "psyched" and "uneasy". It received an average score of 5.7/10 from Idolator's critics. Kevin
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Critical reception & Chart performance
O'Donell of Entertainment Weekly gave the song a B+. Chris Ingalls from Pop Matters described the song's nature as a "emotional delivery", and felt it works nicely for Olympics. Clarisse Loughrey from The Independent deemed it as "power anthem mode". Chart performance In the United Kingdom, "Rise" became Perry's 20th entry in the UK Singles Chart top 75, when it debuted and peaked at number 25 on the chart dated 22 July 2016, with first week sales of 22,497 copies. It became the 1055th number-one song in Australia, and the second song to debut atop the ARIA Singles Chart in
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Chart performance
2016 following "Pillowtalk" by Zayn Malik. Perry's accumulated weeks at number-one atop the chart equaled to fourteen, placing her at fifth position on the list of artist with most number-ones in the 2010s. It also became her fourth number-one in the nation after "I Kissed a Girl", "California Gurls", and "Roar", and was certified Gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments of 35,000 units. In the United States, "Rise" debuted and peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, for the chart of August 6, 2016. It became Perry's 24th Hot 100 entry and her third-highest debut at
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Chart performance
the time behind "Part of Me" (number one) and "California Gurls" featuring Snoop Dogg (number two). It is also her first entry on the Hot 100 since 2014's "This Is How We Do". Additionally, with "Rise" debuting at number one on the Digital Songs chart with first-week sales of 137,000 downloads, Perry achieved her 11th number one on the chart, surpassing Taylor Swift who had amassed 10 number-ones. "Rise" also debuted at number 22 on the Adult Contemporary, number 24 on the Adult Pop Songs and number 33 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts. The song descended down the charts
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Chart performance
to number 43 for the next two weeks before ascending back to number 29 following the music video's release. "Rise" achieved 6.7 million US streams leading to a debut of number 42 on Streaming Songs chart, 27 million radio audience leading to a debut of number 47 on Radio Songs chart, and ascending the Digital Songs chart from 20–10 with a 24% increase in sales (47,000 copies). On the issue dated October 22, 2016, "Rise" reached number one on the Dance Club Songs, becoming Perry's sixteenth consecutive number-one on the chart. In October 2017, it was certified Platinum by the
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Chart performance & Promotion and music video
Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of 1 million units. Promotion and music video A promotional video directed by Joseph Lee was released on July 15, 2016, featuring scenes of athletes from past Olympics. Daniel Kreps of Rolling Stone wrote that the video is "a riveting montage of memorable moments and athletes from Olympics' past". Billboard's Gil Kaufman called the video "inspirational", saying it has a "superstar power" with the presence of famous athletes. Bleacher Report's columnist Vanessa de Beaumont described it as a "moving tribute". The A.V. Club writer Esther Zuckerman felt that the video was "incredibly corny,
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Promotion and music video
but surprisingly effective". Esquire contributor Matt Miller praised it as "perfect" for having "Beautiful, sweeping shots of Brazil that are HD AF". Perry subsequently released a teaser of the official music video on July 22, 2016, showing the singer parachuting into a body of water in the middle of a desert. A second teaser was released on August 1, and also featured Perry using a parachute, and revealed that the video would be released three days later. Paul Gore directed the video, which was released on August 4 and featured in NBC's Rio Olympics Preview Special the same day. The video
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Rise (Katy Perry song)
Promotion and music video
was filmed in Snow Canyon State Park and Sand Hollow State Park in Utah. It shows Perry struggling to get her parachute to fly while traveling through canyons and water. Mike Wass from Idolator gave the video a positive review, saying that "the execution is flawless". On July 28, 2016, Perry performed "Rise" live at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. She then again performed the song a second time in October of 2019 at the Silence The Voice.
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Rise Organise and Rebuild Guyana
History
Rise Organise and Rebuild Guyana History ROAR was established as a political party in 1999, and was the first party in the country to describe itself as being ethnically-based. In the 2001 general elections it received 0.9% of the vote, winning a single seat, taken by Dev. For the 2006 elections it formed an alliance with the Guyana Action Party, which received 1.2% of the vote and won one seat. Prior to the 2011 elections many of its members joined the Alliance for Change.
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Robert Bonfils (French designer)
Biography
Robert Bonfils (French designer) Biography Robert Bonfils was born in Paris on 15 October 1886. In 1903, he enrolled in the École Germain Pilon, in 1905 at the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs and between 1906 and 1909 at the École des Beaux Arts. Starting from 1909, Bonfils regularly exposed at the Salon d'Automne and from 1912 onward at the Salon des Artistes Décorateurs, then at Tuileries and in most expositions of painting and the graphic arts, in France and abroad. Bonfils was among the organisers of the 1925 International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts in Paris, while also
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Robert Bonfils (French designer)
Biography & Awards
participating in the organisation of the Exposition of 1937. He created theatre sceneries starting from 1913, and since 1915 textile designs, which were manufactured by Bianchini. Since 1918, he also designed tapestries. He created many illustrations for books and publications, such as the work he did for Francis Jammes' novel Clara d'Ellébeuse, in 1913. Bonfils was in charge of conférences at the École des Arts Décoratifs. For thirty-two years, he was a professor at the École Estienne where he had studied himself. Awards Bonfils was created Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1926, and Officier in 1938, by the French state.
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Roderick Firth
Education and career & Philosophical work
Roderick Firth Roderick Firth (January 30, 1917 – December 22, 1987) was Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University from 1953 until his death. Education and career Firth earned his Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard in 1943 (his thesis was entitled Sense-Data and the Principle of Reduction), and taught at Brown University before joining the Harvard faculty in 1953. Philosophical work He is noted for his defense of the Ideal observer theory in ethics and for his exploration of radical empiricism.
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
History
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh History The Edinburgh botanic garden was founded in 1670 at St. Anne's Yard, near Holyrood Palace, by Dr. Robert Sibbald and Dr. Andrew Balfour. It is the second oldest botanic garden in Britain after Oxford's. The plant collection used as the basis of the garden was the private collection of Sir Patrick Murray, 2nd Lord Elibank, moved from his home at Livingston Peel in 1672 following his death in September 1671. The original site was "obtained of John Brown, gardener of the North Yardes in the Holyrood Abby, ane inclosure of some 40 foot of measure
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
History
every way. By what we procured from Levingstone and other gardens, we made a collection of eight or nine hundred plants yr." This site proved too small, and in 1676 grounds belonging to Trinity Hospital were leased by Balfour from the City Council: this second garden was sited just to the east of the Nor Loch, down from the High Street. John Ainslie's 1804 map shows it as the "Old Physick Garden" to the east of the North Bridge. The site was subsequently occupied by tracks of the North British Railway, and a plaque at platform 11 of the Waverley
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
History
railway station marks its location. In 1763, the garden's collections were moved away from the city's pollution to a larger "Physic Garden" on the west side of Leith Walk, as shown in Ainslie's 1804 map. A cottage from the garden's original site remained on Leith Walk for over one hundred years. In 2008, the building was moved brick by brick to a site within the current gardens. The project was completed in 2016. In the early 1820s under the direction of the Curator, William McNab, the garden moved west to its present location adjacent to Inverleith Row, and the Leith Walk
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
History & The garden at Edinburgh
site was built over between Hopetoun Crescent and Haddington Place. The Temperate Palm House, which remains the tallest in Britain, was built in 1858. In 1877 the city acquired Inverleith House from the Fettes Trust and added it to the existing gardens, opening the remodelled grounds to the public in 1881. The botanic garden at Benmore became the first Regional Garden of the RBGE in 1929. It was followed by the gardens at Logan and Dawyck in 1969 and 1978. The garden at Edinburgh The Botanic Garden's main site in Edinburgh is a hugely important player in a worldwide network of institutions
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
The garden at Edinburgh
seeking to ensure that biodiversity is not further eroded. Located one mile from the city centre it covers 70 acres (28 ha). The RBGE is actively involved in, and coordinates numerous in situ and ex situ conservation projects both in the UK and internationally. The three main cross-cutting themes of scientific work at the RBGE are: Scottish Biodiversity, Plants & Climate Change, and Conservation. In addition to the RBGE's scientific activities the garden remains a popular destination for both tourists and locals. Locally known as "The Botanics", the garden is a popular place to go for a walk, particularly with young families. Entrance
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
The garden at Edinburgh & Herbarium
to the botanic garden is free, although a small entry charge exists for the glasshouses. During the year the garden hosts many events including live performances, guided tours and exhibitions. The RBGE is also an important centre for education, offering taught courses across all levels. In 2009, the John Hope Gateway was opened. John Hope was the first Regius Keeper of RBGE. Herbarium The RBGE Herbarium (situated in a purpose built facility at the Edinburgh site) is considered a world-leading botanical collection, housing in excess of 3 million specimens. Prior to the formation of the Herbarium, plant collections tended to be
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Herbarium
the private property of the Regius Keeper. The Herbarium in its present form came with the fusion of the collections of the University of Edinburgh and the Botanical Society of Edinburgh in 1839-40. RBGE's Herbarium moved into its present, purpose-built home in 1964. Over the years, a large number of collections have been added, belonging to individuals such as R.K. Greville and John Hutton Balfour, and institutions including the Universities of Glasgow, St Andrews and Hull. The most important historical collection is that of George Walker Arnott, which came with the University of Glasgow's foreign herbarium deposited on permanent loan in
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Herbarium & Library
1965. This collection contains specimens from all the major mid-19th century collectors, especially from India, North and South America, and South Africa, including type material of species described by ‘Hooker & Arnott'. From the early 20th century, collections have been made by members of staff. The approx 20% of the Herbarium that has been databased is searchable here. Library RBGE's Library is Scotland's national reference collection for specialist botanical and horticultural resources. Housing around 70,000 books and 150,000 periodicals the research library is one of the country's largest . It has been built up to support the specific subject fields researched
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Library & Inverleith House
and taught at RBGE - Garden staff and students are its main users, along with visiting researchers. However, as a national reference collection, the Library is also open to members of the public, either in person or by telephone or e-mail. Inverleith House Inverleith House is an 18th-century building, located centrally in the modern botanic gardens. From 1960 to 1984 it was the original base of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, with exhibits in the house and in the gardens, before it moved to larger premises in Belford Road. Since then, Inverleith House has functioned as a contemporary
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160,612
Q1807521
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Inverleith House & Benmore
art gallery, showing a programme of temporary exhibitions by invited artists. Its spring programmes feature works and specimens from the historical collections of the Botanics, together with exhibitions by modern and contemporary artists. The gallery is curated by the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Benmore Situated on the West Coast of Scotland, Benmore Botanic Garden experiences a wetter and milder oceanic climate than the main site in Edinburgh. Benmore grows trees and shrubs from high rainfall areas, especially conifers and rhododendrons. Highlights of the collection include an avenue of Sequoiadendron and a recently refurbished Fernery, exhibiting rare ferns from both Britain
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160,612
Q1807521
26
380
34
143
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Benmore & Dawyck & Logan
and abroad. Dawyck Situated to the south of the Scottish Border town of Peebles, Dawyck Botanic Garden is particularly suitable for hardy plants from the world's cooler, drier areas. Dawyck is also renowned for its high diversity of fungi and cryptogamics. Logan Logan, Scotland's most exotic garden, has an almost sub-tropical climate, and provides ideal growing conditions for southern hemisphere plants.
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160,613
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SBAR
History
SBAR SBAR is an acronym for Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation; a technique that can be used to facilitate prompt and appropriate communication. This communication model has gained popularity in healthcare settings, especially amongst professions such as physicians and nursing. It is a way for health care professionals to communicate effectively with one another, and also allows for important information to be transferred accurately. The format of SBAR allows for short, organized and predictable flow of information between professionals. History SBAR was first developed by the military, specifically for nuclear submarines. It was then used in the aviation industry, which adopted
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160,613
Q7388922
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8
789
SBAR
History
a similar model before it was put into use in health care. It was introduced to rapid response teams (RRT) at Kaiser Permanente in Colorado in 2002, to investigate patient safety. The main purpose was to alleviate communication problems traced from the differences in communication styles between healthcare professionals. SBAR was later adopted by many other health care organizations. It is among the most popular handover mnemonic systems in use. It is now widely recommended in healthcare communication. For instance, the Royal College of Physicians of London, UK, recommends the use of SBAR during the handover of care between medical teams
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160,613
Q7388922
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SBAR
History & Pre-SBAR
when treating patients who are seriously ill or at risk of deteriorating. SBAR is an included tool in the Interventions to Reduce Acute Care Transfers (INTERACT II) project, a US measure to reduce rehospitalization among residents of long-term care (LTC) facilities. Pre-SBAR A few things are necessary for a health care professional to know before beginning an SBAR conversation. A thorough assessment of the patient should be done. The patient’s chart should be on hand with a list of current medications, allergies, IV fluids, and labs. Vital signs should be completed before making the call, and the patients code status
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160,613
Q7388922
12
348
16
557
SBAR
Pre-SBAR & Situation
should be known and reported. Situation This part of SBAR determines what is going on and why health care professionals are needed. Health care professionals become familiar with the environment and the patient. Identify the problem and concern and provide a brief description of it. Be able to describe what is going on with the patient and why they are experiencing what is going on. During this stage of the communication the main goal is to communicate what is happening. It is recommended that this element be brief and last no more than 10 seconds. It is recommended that health care
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160,613
Q7388922
16
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20
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SBAR
Situation & Background
professionals identify the person with whom they are speaking, to introduce oneself (including title or role) and where one is calling from. Providing information about the patient such as name, age, sex, and reason for admission is also important. Lastly, the health care professional is to communicate the patient's status (such as chest pain or nausea). Background The goal of background is to be able to identify and provide the diagnosis or reason for the patient’s admission, their medical status, and history. The background is also the place to determine the reason or context of the patient's visit. During
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160,613
Q7388922
20
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28
7
SBAR
Background & Assessment & Recommendation
this stage the patient's chart is ready and as much important medical-based information is provided to set up the assessment of data. Examples of medical-based information include date and reason for admission, most recent vital signs and vital signs outside of normal parameters, current medications, allergies, and labs, code status, and other clinically important information. Assessment At this stage, the situation is surveyed to determine the most appropriate course of action. Here the medical professional states what they believe the problem is based on current assessments and medical findings. Any impertinent information is avoided unless asked for. Recommendation Health
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160,613
Q7388922
28
6
28
662
SBAR
Recommendation
care professionals give very precise and descriptive explanations on exactly what they need during that time frame. Possible solutions that could correct the situation at hand are discussed between health care professionals. Notably, suggesting ideas to physicians can be a weak point of nurses. Therefore, an explicit statement of what is required, how urgent, and what action needs to be taken is paramount. Preparation is an integral part of SBAR and health care professionals are suggested to prepare to be able to answer any question the physician may ask. Discussion with another colleague may help. It is highly recommended that information
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160,613
Q7388922
28
662
32
486
SBAR
Recommendation & Example of use in clinical setting
about medical records, medication, administration records, and patient flow sheet be studied before contacting a physician. Example of use in clinical setting This is a direct example that shows how SBAR communication is used in a hospital setting involving communication between two nurses to effectively assess and diagnose the patient and correct the problem. This example is between an preoperative nurse to operating room nurse. Situation: "Mary, I'm going to be sending Mr. Porter over to you in a few minutes for repair of his fractured ankle. I want you to know what's going on with him. I'm concerned about his emotional
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160,613
Q7388922
32
486
32
1,113
SBAR
Example of use in clinical setting
status. I've also alerted Dr Anesthesiologist and Dr Surgeon about my concern, but they have agreed to go ahead with the surgery because he needs this procedure to salvage his foot." Background: "He was in an auto accident last Friday, and his wife was killed. His children are all at the funeral home making arrangements for her burial. He's made some comments about not wanting to live. His vital signs are stable; the foot is cool and slightly mottled. We've just given him some Versed." Assessment: "I think his emotional status is such that this will be a very difficult period of time for
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160,613
Q7388922
32
1,113
36
483
SBAR
Example of use in clinical setting & Effects of use
him, especially during induction and awakening from anesthesia." Recommendation: "I suggest that you meet him as soon as possible and stay with him during induction and emergence from anesthesia." Effects of use In a 2013 review of studies addressing communication errors during handover, the greatest problem reported was the omission of detailed patient information. SBAR has been suggested as a means to overcome this problem by applying a system and structure to the presentation of information. Using the SBAR communication model provides for more effective and enhanced family and patient outcomes on pediatric units. Using SBAR when producing bedside reports increases patient and
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160,613
Q7388922
36
483
36
1,116
SBAR
Effects of use
family satisfaction and also increases their level of comfort when dealing with outlying situations. SBAR also allows nurses to be more effective when giving reports outside of the patients room. SBAR is a model used in communication that standardizes information to be given and lessons on communication variability, making report concise, objective and relevant. Another benefit of using SBAR is that it allows patients to have the time to ask any questions that they might have, and allows patients to gain exact knowledge of information related to their plan of care. SBAR allows patients to be fully aware of whom their
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160,613
Q7388922
36
1,116
36
1,748
SBAR
Effects of use
nurse is on every shift and this adds to the patients sense of comfort knowing that there will always be someone around looking after them during shift change. SBAR use has not only improved the relationship between the doctors and the nurses but has also had a dramatic increase of overall health of patients. This led to a decrease in hospitalizations and deaths which efficiently improved communication between the nurse and doctor, which also led to a reduction of unexpected deaths. The problem between the communication between nurses and doctors is that the levels of teamwork and interaction are different therefore
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160,613
Q7388922
36
1,748
36
1,897
SBAR
Effects of use
causing ineffective communication. SBAR has been used in quality improvement projects that have looked at ways of avoiding hospitalizations.
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160,614
Q593836
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SC Brühl
Honours
SC Brühl Honours Swiss Champion 1915
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160,615
Q7393141
2
0
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560
SS Algoma
History
SS Algoma History Algoma (Official #85766) was built in 1883 by Aitken & Mansell in Glasgow, Scotland, for use by the Canadian Pacific Railway Company. Algoma was 262 feet (80 m) long, with a 38-foot (12 m) beam, a depth of 23 feet (7 m), and had a gross register tonnage of 1,750 tons as originally built. It was powered by a compound steam engine driving a single screw, and had two masts in case of an engine breakdown. The ship was designed to accommodate 240 first-class passengers and 500 in steerage. Canadian Pacific ordered three ships from Aitken & Mansell:
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160,615
Q7393141
6
560
6
1,114
SS Algoma
History
Athabasca, launched on July 3, 1883; Alberta, launched on July 12, and Algoma, launched on July 31. The three ships were identical. The company intended to use the ship as a passenger vessel on the Great Lakes, running from Thunder Bay on Lake Superior to Owen Sound on Lake Huron. Alberta and Algoma sailed from Glasgow on September 25, taking 13 days to cross the Atlantic and arrive in Montreal, Quebec. However, ships of Algoma's size were too long to pass through the Welland Canal, so Algoma was cut in half, with the bow and stern moved through
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160,615
Q7393141
6
1,114
6
1,733
SS Algoma
History
the canal separately on pontoons. The ship was rejoined in Buffalo, New York, and cabins were added, increasing the tonnage to 1,773 tons. Additional work was done on the cabins during the winter of 1883–1884, including the installation of electric lighting; Algoma and its sister ships were probably the first Great Lakes ships to be electrified. The newly outfitted Algoma, costing a total of $450,000 to build, was relaunched on May 11, 1884. The three Canadian Pacific steamers immediately set time records for their runs. Algoma clocked 39 hours, 42 minutes on the run between Owen Sound and Thunder Bay,
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160,615
Q7393141
6
1,733
10
223
SS Algoma
History & Wreck of Algoma
and journeyed from Toronto to Thunder Bay in the "unprecedented short time of 47 hours." There was some concern that the new steamers were disregarding safety to minimize their run times; indeed, Alberta was involved in a collision with the steam barge John M. Osborn in July 1884 near Whitefish Point which resulted in the loss of three lives. Wreck of Algoma On November 5, 1885, Algoma left Owen Sound for Thunder Bay, carrying general merchandise, railway supplies, and 37 passengers, the fewest it had ever carried. This was likely attributable to the lateness of the season and
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160,615
Q7393141
10
223
10
780
SS Algoma
Wreck of Algoma
the recent opening of a rail route around Lake Superior. The ship passed into Lake Superior on November 6; when it was about halfway across the lake it ran into a blinding snowstorm. The sails were set to stabilize the ship, but it drifted off course. At about 4 am on the morning of November 7, the captain ordered the sails lowered and changed course. At 4:40 am, shortly after resuming steam power, Algoma ran aground on the southeast shore of Mott Island off Isle Royale. The ship was grounded so that the waves pummeled the bow section. At
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160,615
Q7393141
10
780
10
1,318
SS Algoma
Wreck of Algoma
about 6 am, the ship broke in two, with the stern grounded on the shore and the bow drifting off. Many of the passengers and crew were swept away, but three people made it to shore (only 50 feet, 15 m away) and another 11 remained in the bow section of the ship until the morning of November 8, when the storm abated. The survivors all got to shore on November 8, and stayed that night with a party of fishermen. On November 9, Athabasca was intercepted and the survivors were taken on to Thunder Bay. Forty-six people died in
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160,615
Q7393141
10
1,318
10
1,906
SS Algoma
Wreck of Algoma
the wreck of Algoma; there were 14 survivors, including two passengers, 11 crewmen and the captain. A search party returned to Isle Royale on November 10, but found only two bodies; more bodies and cargo were located in the subsequent months. The force of the storm was such that nearly all the cargo was smashed; only portions of some bodies were found as the waves had "dashed them to pieces against the rocks", and some hull sections were completely flattened. The wreck of Algoma was the worst loss of life in the history of Lake Superior shipping. Much of the stern
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160,615
Q7393141
10
1,906
14
222
SS Algoma
Wreck of Algoma & The wreck today
of the ship was salvaged in 1886, and much of the bow was either salvaged or drifted away. The engine from the ship was used in the passenger steamer Manitoba, launched in 1889; Manitoba was used for 60 years on the Great Lakes before decommissioning. An additional salvage operation was carried out in 1903. The wreck today The remaining wreckage is widely scattered in 15 to 100 feet (5 to 30 m) of water, and some portions of the stern are all that remain on the site. The wreckage near shore is primarily distributed in three fields, 100 feet
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160,615
Q7393141
14
222
14
750
SS Algoma
The wreck today
apart. Various pieces of the ship's equipment, including pieces of a mast, pipes, valves, and davits are visible, as well as passenger artifacts. Much of the wreckage is in relatively shallow water, and lake action regularly rearranges the artifacts visible. A few pieces of wreckage have been located far offshore in deeper water; these may be from the missing bow section. Algoma is the least-visited wreck in the Isle Royale National Park, with approximately 10 dives in 2009 out of 1,062 dives made to wrecks in the park.
{"datasets_id": 160616, "wiki_id": "Q54869766", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 579}
160,616
Q54869766
2
0
6
579
SS Sagaing
History
SS Sagaing History The Sagaing was built in the 1924–1925 period by William Denny and Brothers at their Leven shipyard (yard number 1167) in Dumbarton, Scotland, and completed on 13 March 1925. It was made to an order placed by P Henderson & Company through the British and Burmese Steam Navigation Company which they managed, registered at Glasgow, and placed in service on their Shaw, Savill & Albion Line. The Sagaing thus plied a route between Glasgow, Liverpool and Rangoon, although this could be subject to change. Other routes included ports of call such as Halifax, Hampton Roads and Saint
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160,616
Q54869766
6
579
6
1,163
SS Sagaing
History
Lucia. On the night of 18 October 1939, the U-boat U-48 pursued the Sagaing and fired torpedoes at it during a patrol in the North Atlantic Ocean. She had been part of Convoy Blue3 sailing from Port Said to Gibraltar with the SS Nevasa, then joined Convoy HG3 alongside SS Garbrattan, City of Guildford and Clan Macbean to Liverpool. Passengers panicked and several got aboard a lifeboat and cast off, and were lost at sea. The Sagaing was placed under the Ministry of War Transport at some point before April 1942, and was slated by the owners to be placed under the
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160,616
Q54869766
6
1,163
10
463
SS Sagaing
History & Salvaging
operational control of the Burma Steamship Company and sail under the Burmese flag in order to avoid Board of Trade safety regulations. Salvaging On 11 September 2017, the Eastern Command of the Sri Lanka Navy was assigned the task of salvaging the wreck and moving it to a different location in order to make room for a harbour expansion project. Captain Krishantha Athukorala, Command Diving Officer of the Eastern Command, headed the operation, which was supervised by senior diver A Liyanage. Strengthening of the hulk's superstructure was carried out, and a prebuilt artificial side to the ship had to be
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160,616
Q54869766
10
463
14
161
SS Sagaing
Salvaging & Design
installed in order to enable dewatering of the wreck below deck level in order to reestablish buoyancy. The operation took 5 months to complete, requiring a team of 98 divers deployed permanently, and assistance from a crane barge lent by the Tokyo Cement Company. The wreck was refloated on 22 March. The refloated hulk was then moved out of the harbour's vicinity and resunk for preservation on 30 March 2018. Design The Sagaing was a steel steamship that measured 454.6 feet (138.56 m) fore to aft, with a beam length of 61.2 feet (18.65 m), a draft of 27.9 feet (8.50 m) and a
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160,616
Q54869766
14
161
14
783
SS Sagaing
Design
depth of 34.6 feet (10.55 m). It weighed a total of 7,994 gross register tons with 4,678 net register tons of cargo space and a cargo capacity of 10,330 deadweight tons. She was powered by 3 Scotch boilers and a single 3 cylinder triple expansion steam engine producing a total of 471 nominal horsepower and a top speed of 13.5–14 knots; a low pressure turbine was added in 1939. Propulsion was achieved using a single shaft, single screw setup. The ship had a two-hatch cargo hold with light-duty union-purchase derricks, and is described as follows in April 1942: Her accommodation structure was crowned
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160,616
Q54869766
14
783
14
1,432
SS Sagaing
Design
by a tall, black, slightly raked funnel, making her high freeboard and bluff lines appear top-heavy, especially when viewed from aft, at the point where her vertical sides of her joggle-plated hull shaped abruptly to form her wide fantailed counter... In contrast to her glistening varnished brightwork and shiny polished fittings, her steel superstructure hadn't seen a lick of paint in years. Her once-gleaming white deck structures, browned over with a heavy film of rust, were pockmarked with weeping paint blisters interlaced by large areas of corroding decay. The installation of a Browning anti-aircraft gun on the poop deck had been
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160,616
Q54869766
14
1,432
14
1,617
SS Sagaing
Design
planned but never enacted, and, by the time of the attack at Trincomalee, the ship had had all of its safety equipment and stock of emergency spare parts removed by the owning company.
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160,617
Q7394541
2
0
6
577
SS West Maximus
Construction and design
SS West Maximus Construction and design West Maximus was built in Seattle, Washington in 1918-19 at the No. 2 Plant of the Skinner & Eddy Corporation—the 20th in a series of 24 Design 1013 cargo ships built by the company for the United States Shipping Board's emergency wartime shipbuilding program. Initially intended for commission into the U.S. Navy as an auxiliary, West Maximus was assigned the navy identification code ID-3924, but the proposed commission was later withdrawn, probably because the war ended before the ship's completion. The ship was launched on 28 December 1918, about six weeks after the end
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160,617
Q7394541
6
577
10
99
SS West Maximus
Construction and design & Service history
of the war, and delivered to the USSB in April 1919. West Maximus is listed in mercantile records as having a deadweight tonnage of 8,595 tons (8,800 nominal) and a gross register tonnage of 5,561 (5,600 nominal). The ship had an overall length of 423 feet 9 inches, a beam of 54 feet and a draft of 24 feet 2 inches. She was powered by a steam turbine driving a single screw propeller, delivering a service speed of 11 to 12 knots. Service history Entering service shortly after the end of World War I, West Maximus was put into commercial service
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160,617
Q7394541
10
99
10
738
SS West Maximus
Service history
by the USSB. In the early 1920s, West Maximus was engaged in service from both Europe and South America to the United States. Shipping records show that West Maximus arrived in New York from Stettin, Germany in June 1921, and completed another voyage from Montevideo, Uruguay in November. Newspaper records indicate that West Maximus made several voyages between Baltimore, Maryland and Manchester, England in late 1922. The following year, the vessel was again engaged in service between various ports in Europe and New York, arriving from Danzig via Southampton on 21 June, and from Helsingborg, Sweden on August 11. After this,
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160,617
Q7394541
10
738
10
1,319
SS West Maximus
Service history
West Maximus became one of the hundreds of American ships laid up in U.S. ports because of the postwar oversupply of shipping. She remained laid up at New Orleans until mid-1940, when she became one of a batch of 10 ships reconditioned and placed back into service by the U.S. Maritime Commission to help alleviate a shortfall in tonnage caused by shipping losses in the early part of World War II. Several other Skinner & Eddy–built ships, including Eldena, Polybius and the West Maximus sister ships West Cressey and West Elcasco, were also placed back into service from the New
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160,617
Q7394541
10
1,319
14
330
SS West Maximus
Service history & World War II
Orleans fleet at this time. Following her recondition, West Maximus was transferred to management of the Moore-McMormack shipping line of Baltimore, and the vessel was still in service with that company when the United States entered the war in December 1941. World War II With America's entry into World War II in December 1941, West Maximus quickly became engaged in convoy duty. The ship participated in her first wartime convoy in mid-1942, when on 17 June she loaded a cargo of steel and general goods at Baltimore bound for Liverpool, England. From Boston the vessel proceeded in convoy to Halifax
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160,617
Q7394541
14
330
14
921
SS West Maximus
World War II
and Sydney, Nova Scotia, where on the 26th she departed in an escorted convoy for Liverpool, arriving at her destination 11 July. After unloading her cargo, the ship commenced the return to the U.S. on 19 July, but on 4 August the convoy in which she was sailing was dispersed and West Maximus proceeded alone to New York. At New York, West Maximus loaded a cargo of general goods again bound for Liverpool, leaving for Halifax 19 August. On 22 August, West Maximus departed Halifax for Liverpool with a large escorted convoy, arriving at her destination 7 September. With her cargo
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160,617
Q7394541
14
921
18
453
SS West Maximus
World War II & Rescue at sea
unloaded, West Maximus joined an escorted convoy for the return to New York, departing 26 September and arriving safely on 17 October. Rescue at sea From New York, West Maximus departed in an unescorted convoy to South America, arriving at Guantanamo, Cuba 19 November and Trinidad on the 24th. From this point, she proceeded on December 5 to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. During this voyage, the captain of West Maximus, Otto Heitman, observed what he first feared might be an enemy submarine, but soon realized the object of his attention was an empty lifeboat. On further investigation, two more lifeboats
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160,617
Q7394541
18
453
22
252
SS West Maximus
Rescue at sea & Return to Atlantic service
were spotted, containing 41 survivors from the torpedoed British ship MV Teesbank. After rescuing the survivors, Heitmann proceeded to the port of Rio, arriving December 22. Here, as a token of gratitude and a memento for the rescue, he was presented with a silver cigarette case by British members of the Rio community. Return to Atlantic service Departing Rio December 31, West Maximus returned to Trinidad and thence to Guantanamo, where she sailed in an unescorted convoy on 29 January for New York, arriving 4 February. At New York, West Maximus loaded a general cargo again bound for Liverpool.
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SS West Maximus
Return to Atlantic service & Final voyage
Leaving in an escorted convoy on 14 March, the ship reached her destination on 3 April 1943. Final voyage After unloading her cargo at Liverpool, West Maximus prepared to return to the United States in what would turn out to be her final voyage. On 21 April the ship joined Convoy ONS-5 for her return to the United States. A few days into the voyage, the convoy ran into a Force 10 gale and its speed was reduced to only three knots, allowing a wolf pack of 27 U-boats to gather for interception. The wolf pack attacked on the night
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SS West Maximus
Final voyage
of 4–5 May, and one of the first ships struck was West Maximus, hit by a torpedo from U-264 that blew off a large section of the ship's stern. The vessel remained afloat, but while her crew were waiting for rescue, U-264 fired two more torpedoes which struck the ship at 1.10 and 1.30 am respectively on 5 May, and West Maximus went down by the bows about ten minutes later. Six of the ship's complement of 62 were killed in the attack, including an officer, four crew members, and an armed guard. The survivors were rescued at 11am that
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SS West Maximus
Final voyage
morning by HMT Northern Spray (FY-129) and evacuated to St. Johns, arriving 8 May. Convoy ONS-5 would go on to lose a total of 12 ships to U-boat attack (one of which, coincidentally, was West Madaket, a sister ship of West Maximus), but 13 U-boats were also damaged or destroyed in the battle. In spite of its heavy losses therefore, Convoy ONS-5 is considered to be the turning point in the Battle of the Atlantic, as U-boats from this point were to suffer increasingly heavy losses for steadily diminishing results.
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SX-Window
History & Technical details
SX-Window History SX-Window was introduced for X68000 in 1989, and came preinstalled on the X68000 EXPERT model. It was developed by Hudson. The final release was 3.1 in 1993. In 2000, Sharp released the system software for the X68000 into the public domain, including SX-Window. Technical details The look and feel of the GUI is like that of the NeXTSTEP operating system, and its API is similar to the Macintosh Toolbox. It uses non-preemptive multitasking; using the event driven paradigm. It has a garbage collection system without MMU of MPU, but it was difficult to program because all pointers derived
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SX-Window
Technical details
from handles become invalid once any API is called. The X68000 was very powerful for game software, however this GUI could be slow as no hardware acceleration card was supported. Only a few applications and games were developed for this system.
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Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY)
Origins
Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY) The Saint Patrick's Day Parade in Utica, New York is held annually the Saturday before Saint Patrick's Day, March 17. It is the 3rd largest St. Patrick's Day parade in New York State after New York City and Rochester. Its route runs from Oneida Square to Lafayette Street, in Utica. Tens of thousands of people come out and line Genesee Street to join in the festivities. It's a day of celebration for families, children, and all Saint Patrick’s Day celebrators. Origins The Saint Patrick's Day Parade now is run by non-profit organizations, but back
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Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY)
Origins
in 1985 when it started, it wasn’t organized at all. It started from the businesses on Varick Street, mostly bars, wanting to draw crowds down to drum up business for the holiday. The first parade was started and hosted by Rogers Coffee House. The paraders marched down the quarter mile stretch of West Utica. The parade ran down the full length of Varick Street, from Court Street to Columbia Street. Then in the years soon after it became more organized and ran down a block of Court Street, down Varick, and then down a couple blocks of Columbia Street. This
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Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY)
Origins & Blizzard of 1993
however, was an adult parade, made for those who were of the legal drinking age. Soon the parade was getting bigger, more floats and people were joining. Organizations started getting involved, including The Great American Festival organization. It was decided that the route should be changed. People wanted to bring their children, but did not want to bring them to the area of the bars on Varick Street. The parade was moved to its current location on Genesee Street in 1992. Blizzard of 1993 In the second year of the parade's current Genesee Street location, paraders went out to celebrate and
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Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY)
Blizzard of 1993 & Today
participate in spite of the incoming 1993 Storm of the Century. When the parade started at 10am it began snowing. By the time it had ended, about 3 hours later, 18 inches had fallen. The parade still continued. Dolly Parton, who attended, gave the parade national attention by talking about it on The David Letterman Show. Today Today, the parade is organized and run by the Committee of The Great American Irish Festival. The parade is led by its Grand Marshal, who was chosen by the parade committee as a person of “great Irish pride and moral standing.” The route
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Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY)
Today
starts at the circle known as Oneida Square, and continues down Genesee Street past historic buildings such as the Munson Williams Proctor Arts Institute, and the Dunham Public Library. Continuing down the street the paraders stop in front of the historic Stanley Theater where the grandstand sits, and where the Mayor, city councilmen, and other important city figures sit with all the Grand Marshals of years past. The paraders dance their jig, sing their songs, or play their instruments. After their stop in front of the grandstand, they continue down to Lafayette Street to the Hotel Utica, and the end
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Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY)
Today & After-party
of the parade. The 2017 parade was delayed until March 25 due to the weather. After-party The parade still stirs up business for bars and restaurants in the area, especially on Varick Street. All the bars of Utica are open on the parade day by 10 o’clock. Many of them along the parade route open at 8, so that people can “start their day the Irish way.” The drinking continues throughout the day. As soon as the parade ends, anyone eligible to drink goes to Varick Street, where the police form their own portable station to keep the peace. The whole
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Saint Patrick's Day Parade (Utica, NY)
After-party
street is blocked off and the block party begins.
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Sam Houston State Bearkats women's basketball
History
Sam Houston State Bearkats women's basketball History The Bearkats have played since the 1969-70 season. They reached the Southland Tournament finals in 2013 and 2016, losing to Oral Roberts 72-66 and Central Arkansas 69-62, respectively. They played in the TWIAFAF Texas Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (TAIAW) from 1969-1982, the Lone Star Conference (Division II) from 1982 to 1984, and the Gulf Star Conference (Division II) from 1984 to 1987 until they settled into the Southland Conference, starting play since the 1987-88 season. They have reached the WNIT once, in 2013, losing to Tulane 65-57. They also participated in
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Sam Houston State Bearkats women's basketball
History
the 2012 Women's Basketball Invitational, beating Rice 73-55 but losing to Northern Iowa 78-69. The most wins the Bearcats have had in one season was 27 in 1981-82, with the most Division I wins being in 1987-88, 1995–96, 2011–12 and 2012–13, with 18. They have a 575-708 all-time record as of the end of the 2015-16 season.
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Samuel Jean de Pozzi
Early life
Samuel Jean de Pozzi Early life Samuel-Jean Pozzy (he changed the spelling later) was born in Bergerac, Dordogne to a family of Italian/Swiss descent. Samuel's father Benjamin Dominique Pozzy (20 March 1820 – 1905), a minister of the Reformed Church of France, married Marthe-Marie Inés Escot-Meslon (11 March 1821 – 1857) on 29 April 1844 in Bergerac, Dordogne, France. She died when Samuel was ten, and his father then married an Englishwoman, Mary Anne Kempe, on 19 October 1859 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England. Pozzi went to study first to Pau and then to Bordeaux. For his handsome appearance and cultured demeanor,
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Samuel Jean de Pozzi
Early life & Medical career
other pupils nicknamed him The Siren. Medical career In 1864, Pozzi began to his study medicine in Paris. When the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870, he volunteered and became a medic. Later he was one of the pupils of the neurologist Paul Broca and as his assistant he worked with anthropology, neurology and comparative anatomy. Pozzi graduated as a doctor in 1873. His thesis was of treatment of obstetric fistula. In 1875, Pozzi became a university teacher after his second thesis about using hysterotomy for uterine fibroma. In 1876, Pozzi traveled to Scotland to the Congress of the British Medical
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Samuel Jean de Pozzi
Medical career
Association to meet Joseph Lister, whose interest in antiseptics he supported. In 1877, Pozzi became chirurgien des hôpitaux. Pozzi went to Austria, Germany and Britain to study gynecological methods and became one of the pioneers of gynecology in France. He gained a reputation as a teacher, preferring to make his rounds dressed in white overalls and wearing a black cap. In 1881, Pozzi became a hospital surgeon, specializing in gynecological and abdominal surgery. In 1883, he was appointed surgeon at the Hôpital de Lourcine-Pascal. After 1884 he gave theoretical lectures in the hospital. In 1888, he became a president of the Society
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Samuel Jean de Pozzi
Medical career & Relationship with Sarah Bernhardt
of Anthropology – he had been a member since 1870. He traveled widely to supplement his knowledge. Pozzi established the first Chair of Gynecology in Paris in 1884. In 1889, he performed the first gastroenterostomy in France. In 1896, he was elected to the French Academy of Medicine. In 1897, he was a co-founder of the Revue de gynécologie et de chirurgie abdominale. In 1913, Pozzi and Georges Clemenceau organized the first transplant symposium in Paris. In 1914, he joined the forces again when the First World War broke out and became a military surgeon. Relationship with Sarah Bernhardt In his early
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160,621
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Samuel Jean de Pozzi
Relationship with Sarah Bernhardt & Political and cultural interests
days in Paris, Pozzi had met Sarah Bernhardt through a childhood friend, the actor Jean Mounet-Sully. According to Gustave Schlumberger, they briefly became lovers, then remained lifelong friends afterwards. In 1898, he commissioned painter Georges Clairin—probably through their common friend Bernhardt—to paint a painting for the wall of his Hospital, Lourcine. In 1898, Bernhardt insisted on Pozzi to operate on her ovarian cyst. In 1915, she called on him again, and Pozzi arranged for a colleague to amputate her damaged leg. Political and cultural interests Pozzi became an honorary member of the Cercle de l'Union artistique (known as the Mirlitons)