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Structural inequality
Education level
that can help describe employment disparities was that for much of the post-WWII-era, many Western countries began shedding the manufacturing jobs that provided relatively high-wage jobs to people with moderate to low job skills. Starting from the 1960s, the United States began a shift away from low-wage jobs, especially in the manufacturing sector, towards technology-based or service-based employment. This had an unbalanced effect of decreasing employment opportunities for the least educated in the labor force while at the same time increasing the productivity and therefore wages of the skilled labor force, increasing the level of inequality. In addition, globalization has
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Structural inequality
Education level & Racial
tended to compound this decrease in demand of domestic unskilled labor. Finally, weak labor market policies since the 70’s and 80’s have failed to address the income inequalities that those who are employed at lower income levels have to face. Namely, the union movement began to shrink, decreasing the power for employees to negotiate employment terms, and the minimum wage was prevented from increasing alongside inflation. Racial Other barriers include human capital occupations that require an extensive network for developing clientele, like lawyers, physicians, and salesmen. Studies have shown that for blacks and whites in the same occupation, whites can often
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160,651
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66
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Structural inequality
Racial & Gender
benefit for a wealthier pool of clients and connections. In addition, studies show that only a small percentage of low-skilled employees are hired through advertisements or cold calls, highlighting the importance of social connections with middle- and upper- class employers. Gender Though women have become an increasing presence in the workforce, there currently exists a gender gap in earnings. Statistics show that women who work full-time year-round earn 75% of the income as their male counterparts. Part of the gender gap in employment earnings is due to women concentrating in different occupational fields than men, which is known as occupational
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160,651
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Structural inequality
Gender
segregation. The 1990 Census data show that more than 50% of women would have to change jobs before women would be distributed in the same way as men within the job market, achieving complete gender integration. This can be attributed to the tendency of women to choose degrees that funnel into jobs that are less lucrative than those chosen by men. Other studies have shown that the Hay system, which evaluates jobs, undervalues the occupations that tend to be filled by women, which continues to bias wages against women’s work. Once a certain job becomes associated with women, its social value
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160,651
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978
66
1,601
Structural inequality
Gender
decreases. Almost all studies show that the percentage of women is correlated with lower earnings for both males and females even in fields that required significant job skills, which suggests a strong effect of gender composition on earnings. Additionally, women tend to be hired into less desirable jobs than men and are denied access to more skilled jobs or jobs that place them in an authoritative role. In general, women tend to hold fewer positions of power when compared to men. A study done by Reskin and Ross (1982) showed that when tenure and productivity-related measurements were controlled, women had
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160,651
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1,601
70
157
Structural inequality
Gender & Inequality in investment of skills
less authority and earned less than men of equal standing in their occupation. Exclusionary practices provide the most valuable job openings and career opportunities for members of groups of higher status which, in the United States, mostly means Caucasian males. Therefore, males are afforded more advantages than females and perpetuate this cycle while they still hold more social power, allocating lower-skilled and lower-paying jobs to females and minorities. Inequality in investment of skills Another factor of the gender earnings gap is reflected in the difference in job skills between women and men. Studies suggest that women invest less in their
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160,651
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Structural inequality
Inequality in investment of skills & Prescribed gender roles
own occupational training because they stay in the workforce for a shorter period of time than men (because of marriage or rearing children) and therefore have a shorter time span to benefit from their extra efforts. However, there is also discrimination by the employer. Studies have shown that the earnings gap is also due to employers investing less money in training female employees, which leads to a gender disparity in accessing career development opportunities. Prescribed gender roles Women tend to stay in the workforce for less time than men due to marriage or the time devoted to raising children. Consequently,
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160,651
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129
74
765
Structural inequality
Prescribed gender roles
men are typically viewed as the “breadwinners” of the family, which is reflected in the employee benefits provided in careers that are traditionally occupied by males. A study done by Heidi M. Berggren, assessing the employee benefits provided to nurses (a traditional female career) and automobile mechanics and repairmen (a traditional male career), found that the latter provided more significant benefits such as health insurance and other medical emergency benefits whereas the former provided more access to sick leave with full pay. This outlines the roles allotted to women as the caregivers and the men as the providers of the
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160,651
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Structural inequality
Prescribed gender roles & Glass ceiling & Solutions
family which subsequently encourages men to seek gainful employment while encouraging women to have a larger role at home than in the workplace. Many parental leave policies in the US are poorly developed and reinforce the roles of men as the breadwinner and women as the caregiver. Glass ceiling Women have often described subtle gender barriers in career advancement, known as the glass ceiling. This refers to the limited mobility of women in the workforce due to social restrictions that limit their opportunities and affect their career decisions. Solutions A study done by Doorne-Huiskes, den Dulk, and Schippers (1999) showed
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160,651
Q7625030
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69
82
719
Structural inequality
Solutions
that in countries with government policy addressing the balance between work and family life, women have high participation in the work force and there is a smaller gender wage gap, indicating that such policy could encourage mothers to stay in their occupations while also encouraging men to take on a greater child-rearing role. Such measure include mandating employers to provide paid parental leave for employees so that both parents can care for children without risk to their careers. Another suggested measure is government-provided day care for children aged 0–6 or financial support for employees to pay for their own child-care. In
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160,651
Q7625030
82
719
82
1,336
Structural inequality
Solutions
1978, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act was passed and amended Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This act designated discrimination based on pregnancy, childbirth, or associated medical issues as illegal gender discrimination. The Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993, required employers to give up to twelve weeks of unpaid leave for the birth or adoption of a child and providing care for immediate family members who are ill. These two acts helped publicize the important role women play in caring for family members and gave women more opportunities to retain jobs that they would have previously
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160,651
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1,336
82
1,960
Structural inequality
Solutions
lost. However, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 is limited in that only 60% of all employees in the U.S. are eligible for this leave since many small business are exempt from such coverage. The fact that parental leave measures continue to enforce traditional division of labor between the genders indicates a need to reduce the stigma of male parenting as well as the stigma of parenthood on female employment opportunities. Some possible developments to improve parental leave include: offering job protection, full benefits, and substantial pay as a part of parental leave to heighten the social value of
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2,254
Structural inequality
Solutions
both parents caring for children, making parental leave more flexible so that both parents can take time off, reducing the negative impact of parental leave on job standing, and encouraging fathers to care for children by providing educational programs regarding pre-natal and post-natal care.
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Stumperlowe Hall
History
Stumperlowe Hall Stumperlowe Hall is a small English country house situated in the City of Sheffield, England. It is located on Stumperlowe Hall Road at its junction with Slayleigh Lane in the suburb of Fulwood. The hall is a Grade II listed building. History The present day house dates from 1854, but a previous hall was built on the same site in the 1650s by Robert Hall, a descendant of the Mitchells, an ancient Hallamshire family who had held land in the Stumperlowe area since the end of the 14th century. Robert Hall and his wife Dorothy lived at Stumperlowe
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Stumperlowe Hall
History
Hall for over fifty years, the couple had a son Henry Hall who also resided at the hall for a time. By 1716 the grandchildren of Robert Hall had to surrender the house by order of the Sheffield Manor Court and it was purchased by Daniel Gascoigne of Sheffield, an apothecary and John Hawksworth, a lead merchant. The hall was the residence and estate of Mr. Hawksworth and his family for most of the remaining years of the 18th century. The hall was completely transformed in 1854 when it came into the possession of Henry Isaac Dixon (1820-1912) of Page Hall.
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Stumperlowe Hall
History
Dixon was part owner of the Britannia metal manufacturing company James Dixon & Sons of Cornish Place. Dixon rebuilt and extended the hall in a subtle and sensitive style, introducing more light into the house by replacing the original mullioned windows with larger areas of glass. Dixon was also a generous patron of the Fulwood area providing money for tree planting and for the expansion of Christ Church on Canterbury Avenue. Henry Isaac Dixon died in 1912 and his son James Dixon (1851-1947) moved into the hall, James Dixon had taken over the running of the family firm in 1877
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Stumperlowe Hall
History
and was elected as one of the youngest ever Master Cutlers in 1887 at the age of 36. He moved out of Stumperlowe Hall in 1924, at the age of 73, although he lived until he was 96 years old. After the Dixons, the hall was home for several families. In 1957 the hall was purchased by Lady Kenning, widow of Sir George Kenning, who had made a fortune by car sales and distribution through his firm now known as the GK Group. Lady Kenning died in 1974 and the hall has remained a family home since. The hall was for
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160,652
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Stumperlowe Hall
History & Architecture
sale in September 2015 at a price of £2.25 million. Architecture The hall is constructed in the Tudor Revival style from coursed squared stone with ashlars dressing with a stone slate roof. The windows are mainly wood mullioned casements with label moulds. There is a small square porch with Tudor arch at the front door. The western side has a square two storey stone bay window. The interior features a 40 foot long reception hall with vaulted ceiling, the reception lounge has a ceiling which extends to the full height of the building, the dining room is oak panelled. The
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Stumperlowe Hall
Architecture
2.5 acre grounds include a three bedroom lodge.
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Substance Church
History & Distinctives
Substance Church History The church was founded in 2004 by Pastor Peter Haas in partnership with the Association of Related Churches. In May 2005, the church began holding Sunday services in the University of Minnesota on the Saint Paul campus. In 2015 and 2016, after numerous re-locations, Substance acquired permanent facilities in Spring Lake Park and the Historic Wesley building in downtown Minneapolis. Distinctives Numerous publications have called it one of the most youthful megachurches in the country with over 70% of its members under 30 years old. Substance is known for its ultra-contemporary approaches to worship
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Substance Church
Distinctives
utilizing turn-tables, rap, and other forms of media. They have produced dozens of music videos and album projects for their two nationally known worship bands, Substance Input-Output and their EDM DJ band, Substance Variant. Their progressive approach to church methodology applies not only to their music but their use of videography in their multi-site church format and online social networking. As a former Dubstep d.j., its founding pastor, Peter Haas, is often cited in numerous books and publications for his conversion to Christianity in a nightclub. Publications also often note Substance for its approaches towards Cell Church methodology and
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Substance Church
Distinctives & Beliefs
regular emphasis on church planting . Beliefs Substance Church adheres to classic Evangelicalism with some Neocharismatic overtones. Although Substance does not officially classify itself as an emerging church, many articles find similarities, perhaps due to its youthful attendance. But despite their independent polity, Substance has assisted in the planting of numerous denominational and non-denominational churches ranging from Baptist to the Evangelical Covenant Church to Assemblies of God.
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Superheroes (song)
Composition & Recording
Superheroes (song) Composition According to The Script lead vocalist Danny O'Donoghue, "Superheroes" is a song written for "the unsung heroes out in the world". The song, which calls out "people who are going through the hardest of times but can keep their head held high", has drawn comparisons by some music critics to "Firework", originally performed by American singer Katy Perry, in terms of the song's lyrical themes. Recording "Superheroes" was the first song written by the band for their fourth studio album, setting a musical template for the production of the new album. The track also features additional guitar
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Superheroes (song)
Recording & Promotion
played by producer Andrew Frampton, a long-time collaborator with The Script. Promotion A snippet of "Superheroes" was first played during a Google Hangouts session hosted by the band on 18 July 2014, where they unveiled their fourth studio album, No Sound Without Silence. The snippet was one of four to be played during the session, with snippets from No Sound Without Silence album tracks "The Energy Never Dies", "Man On a Wire" and "No Good In Goodbye" also being played during the session. "Superheroes" was the first full track to be lifted from the album, premiering on BBC Radio 1
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Superheroes (song)
Promotion & Music video
during The Radio 1 Breakfast Show on 21 July 2014. The track was also set to be released as a promotional single for airplay on United States Contemporary hit radio on 28 July 2014. "Superheroes" was first released as the sole track on the band's twelfth single on 22 July 2014, serving as the first single released in promotion of No Sound Without Silence. The track was additionally distributed by video hosting service Vevo for streaming media the same day. Music video A music video to accompany the release of "Superheroes" directed by Vaughan Arnell was released on 4 August
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Superheroes (song)
Music video & Reception
2014. The music video was shot in Johannesburg, South Africa over a period of a few days. The location of the video's principal photography was inspired by the song itself, with Danny O'Donoghue stating that, "We spent a few days there and spent a lot of time with the people in the township, because they are our superheroes". Reception Reception to the song upon the release of the "Superheroes" single has been generally positive. National American daily newspaper USA Today named the track as "song of the week" on 22 July 2014, with music critic Brian Mansfield writing "The Script
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Superheroes (song)
Reception
continues to display its biggest strength: making pop music with heart and power". Rachel Sonis of music website Idolator wrote "Superheroes is a self-proclaimed "ultra-catchy" tune that, after a few spins, definitely lives up to that description". Kevin, editor-in-chief of Spin Media website Direct Lyrics commented positively on the song, stating "there is no way The Script aren't reaching #1 with this", further describing it as "epic in every way". Reactions to the song on social media was also largely positive, with Capital reporting that fans had "hailed" the track as "beautiful" upon the track's first play on its radio network.
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Superheroes (song)
Reception
In addition, 4Music stated that the song was an "anthemic" "stomper".
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Suren Swargiary
Suren Swargiary Suren Swargiary is an Asom Gana Parishad politician from Assam. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 1985 and 1991 from Chapaguri constituency.
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Sweet 16 (album)
Singles
Sweet 16 (album) Singles "Op de Radio" was released as the lead single from the album on 14 September 2012.
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Syd Nathan
Syd Nathan Sydney Nathan (27 April 1904 – 5 March 1968) was an American music business executive, who founded King Records, a leading independent record label, in 1943. He contributed to the development of country & western music, rhythm and blues and rock and roll and is credited with discovering many prominent musicians, most notably James Brown, whose first single, "Please, Please, Please", was released by Federal Records, a subsidiary of King, in 1956. Nathan was described as "One of the truly eccentric figures of the record industry ... [who] ruled his label like a dictator ... [and] constantly screamed and intimidated his artists
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Syd Nathan
Biography
and employees". He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in the non-performer category, in 1997. Biography Nathan was born to a Jewish family in Cincinnati, Ohio. He left school in the ninth grade, suffering from poor eyesight and asthma. He played as a drummer in clubs and in early adulthood worked in a series of jobs in real estate, amusement parks, and pawn and jewelry stores. In the mid-1930s, with his sister and her husband, he opened a radio and phonograph store, before moving to Florida to be with his brother and open a photofinishing
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Syd Nathan
Biography
business. He moved back to Cincinnati in the early 1940s and opened a record store, Syd's Record Shop, initially selling used jukebox records. In 1943 he started King Records; after it failed initially, he refinanced it with the support of family members. The label was originally intended to produce hillbilly records, but Nathan diversified when he discovered the demands of African-American teenagers for what were then called race records. Early records were pressed in Louisville, Kentucky, but because of their poor quality Nathan set up his own record-pressing plant in 1944 on the premises at 1540 Brewster Avenue in Cincinnati, the
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Syd Nathan
Biography
home of King Records for the next 25 years. He also set up a recording studio at that site and made his own distribution arrangements across the Midwest rather than relying on national companies. He set up the Queen label to record R&B artists in 1945, but it was soon absorbed into the King label. Over the years, King assimilated many other smaller labels, including DeLuxe, and set up several subsidiaries, such as Federal. The company's talent scouts found many future recording stars. Early signings to the King label or its subsidiaries included Bull Moose Jackson, Lucky Millinder, Tiny Bradshaw,
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Syd Nathan
Biography
Earl Bostic, Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson, Wynonie Harris, the Dominoes, Little Willie John, Bill Doggett, and Hank Ballard and the Midnighters, whose song "Work with Me, Annie" was one of the label's biggest successes. Nathan successfully recorded country performers, such as the Delmore Brothers, the Stanley Brothers, Moon Mullican, Cowboy Copas and Grandpa Jones, and also gospel singers. He actively encouraged white performers to record R&B songs and black performers to record country songs, not as an attempt at integration but as a way of maximising his song publishing revenue. Nathan said: We saw a need. Why should we go into
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Syd Nathan
Biography
all those towns and only sell to the hillbilly accounts? Why can't we sell a few more while we're there? So we got in the race business. According to his citation at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: In the process of working with black R&B and white country artists, Nathan helped effect a cross-pollination of the two worlds, thereby helping lay the groundwork for the musical hybrid known as rock and roll. In 1956, the talent scout Ralph Bass signed James Brown to King, where Brown recorded "Please, Please, Please". Nathan reportedly commented at the time, "That's the worse
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Syd Nathan
Biography
piece of crap I've heard in my life. It's someone stuttering on a record only saying one word ...". However, the record was a success. Nathan and Brown had a volatile relationship over the years, but Brown later said of Nathan, "I would be telling a lie if I said I would be a world star without the help of men like Mr. Nathan. He was the first one willing to take a chance on me." Brown continued to record for King, despite occasional lawsuits between the two and Nathan's initial refusal to fund Brown's album Live at the Apollo, recorded
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Syd Nathan
Biography
in 1962, which was one of his most successful and influential, reaching number 2 on the US album chart. King Records was noted as one of the first racially integrated companies in the US record business and as "one of the few recording companies to make a record from start to finish, all under one roof." This gave the company a strong competitive edge, as it could record a song and press and distribute the recording within a week. By the 1960s, it had become the sixth largest record company in the US, and was responsible for over 250 hits on
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Syd Nathan
Biography
the rock, pop, R&B and country charts. However, King's impact declined in the 1960s, after Nathan was implicated in the payola scandal. In addition to credits received in his own name, Nathan used the pseudonym Lois Mann for song publishing and copyrights in order to obtain a share of the songwriting royalties, a common practice among record company owners. Syd Nathan, Sydney Nathan, and Lois Mann are credited with writing 202 songs, including "Annie Had a Baby", "I'll Sail My Ship Alone", "Signed Sealed and Delivered", and "Train Kept A-Rollin'". Nathan had long-standing health issues, and heart problems began to emerge
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Syd Nathan
Biography & Legacy
during his fifties. He died of heart disease, complicated by pneumonia, in Miami, Florida, in 1968 at the age of 63. He was buried at the Judah Touro Cemetery, in Cincinnati. Legacy Nathan was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Bluegrass Hall of Fame in 2007. In the James Brown biopic Get on Up, Nathan is portrayed by the actor Fred Melamed.
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Tado (comedian)
Early life and career
Tado (comedian) Early life and career Prior to fame, Tado had worked on various odd jobs such as a staff in a mental hospital, a waiter, a scriptwriter for television and a photojournalist. Tado graduated from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) with a degree in Psychology. He was an active member of Scouts Royale Brotherhood (SRB) International Service Fraternity and Sorority under the waving banner of Beta Tau Chapter. He was engaged in social issues as a student organizer of Sanlakas. While in PUP, Tado was influenced by his artist friends, causing him to be involved in theater, painting
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Tado (comedian)
Early life and career
and photography. This led to the founding of the now-defunct PUP-based cultural organization called PANDAY PIRA (Pandayan ng Pilipinong Kultura). He eventually studied film making at the Mowelfund Institute. Tado later co-founded Dakila ("Noble"), an artists group aiming to instill modern-day heroism in everyday people, with poet Lourd de Veyra, bassist for Parokya ni Edgar, Buwi Meneses and acclaimed actor, Ronnie Lazaro. Tado also dabbled in music, and had appeared with the band The Youth as their lead vocalist with original vocalist Dodong Cruz's consent. He and the band appeared on the GMA Network program Unang Hirit, singing the band's hit "Multong
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Tado (comedian)
Early life and career & Strangebrew
Bakla" ("gay ghost"). Strangebrew Tado became involved in television with the premiere of the off-the-wall magazine show Strangebrew in the then-NU 107 operated UNTV Channel 37, with Angel Rivero as his co-host, in 2001. His maroon Volkswagen Beetle took him and Rivero throughout Metro Manila on an adventure with "a unique cartoony look, a caustic wit" with "a weird sense of humor." Strangebrew and Tado became a cult hit until the show was canceled a year later, with him enshrined as a pop culture icon. In almost all episodes whenever they interview a certain person, Tado throws his famous question "Kuya/ate, sa
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Tado (comedian)
Strangebrew & The BrewRATs!
tagal mo nang ginagawa itong trabaho na ito, umibig ka na ba?" The BrewRATs! He was reunited with Rivero (along with occasional Strangebrew contributor, Ramon Bautista) in Hit 99.5 FM (now 99.5 Play FM's) late night talk show The BrewRATs! in which is a pun on the Tagalog slang of the male genitalia. Even with Hit FM's reformatting to 99.5 Campus FM and finally reverting to its old 99.5 RT callsign, the show was consistently placed on the station's roster of shows, and consistently occupying the late night slot until it was moved to the morning slot from August to
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Tado (comedian)
The BrewRATs! & LimiTado
September 2009. On October 1, 2009, The BrewRATs! resurfaced on U92, the radio affiliate of MTV Philippines, of which Bautista was a personality of (The Ramon Bautista Show). It went off the air a second time as a result of U92's reformat to Radyo5 92.3 News FM and has since become a show at the internet radio station DigRadio every Thursday from 9 PM to midnight. LimiTado Aside from radio, Tado also designed LimiTado ("Limited"), and ran it with his wife. The graphic T-shirts' main selling points are striking messages printed on the shirt and spoofs. Other items include bags, accessories
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Tado (comedian)
LimiTado & Political life and activism
and toy collectibles such as Volkswagen die-casts. He also has a tattoo shop. Political life and activism Tado ran for the position of city councilor of Marikina's 1st District (coextensive with Marikina's 1st congressional district) in 2010 as an independent candidate. He finished eleventh; the first eight in the tally were elected. Tado was involved in protest actions of the Sanlakas political bloc such as the campaign against rising electricity rates, and demonstrations against Charter Change. He also supported the picket protest of the workers of Philippine Airlines. He was also seen visiting Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram III, expressing his support
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160,658
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Tado (comedian)
Political life and activism & Death
in the Sulu Sultanate's claim over Sabah, North Borneo. He also joined the demonstration against the Priority Development Assistance Fund, known as Pork barrel. Tado ran again for the position of city councilor of Marikina's 1st District in 2013 as a candidate under Partido Lakas ng Masa. This would be the second time he lost in the election, finishing at eleventh yet again. Death Tado died on February 7, 2014 in an accident when a GV Florida Transport bus fell off a road in Sitio Paggang, Talubin, Bontoc, Mountain Province in the Philippines. In total, fourteen people were killed and more
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Tado (comedian)
Death
than 32 people were injured.
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Takao II
Takao II Takao II (高尾, 1640 – December 5, 1659), also known as Sendai Takao or Manji Takao, was a tayū (courtesan or oiran) of the Yoshiwara, one of the most famous of Japan's Edo period. She debuted in 1655 as the leading courtesan of the Great Miura, the most prestigious Yoshiwara brothel of the day, and rapidly became the leading courtesan of the entire Yoshiwara. Takao II would be one of between six and eleven courtesans to hold the myōseki (inherited name) of Takao. She is particularly famous for her affair with daimyō Date Tsunamune; some time after her
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Takao II
Portrayal in Literature
death, her story would be featured in kabuki (in the play titled Meiboku Sendai Hagi), in song and literature, though much of it would be fabricated and fictionalized. Portrayal in Literature According to the tale, Date Tsunamune, the young daimyō of Mutsu, visited the Yoshiwara as the result of a dispute involving family politics. His uncle sought to undermine his reputation in order to replace Date Tsunamune with the uncle's son, and indirectly encouraged Date Tsunamune to debauch himself in the pleasure quarters. Date Tsunamune fell in love with Takao, but Takao rejected him, as she had promised to marry
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Takao II
Portrayal in Literature
her lover at the end of her contract with the brothel. Tsunamune offered to buy out her contract by paying gold equal to her weight. The brothel owner weighted her sleeves down with iron until she weighed more than 165 pounds. Tsunamune paid. According to one version, on the boat to Date Tsunamune's home, at a spot on the river called Three Forks (Mitsumata), Takao tried to leap into the river to either escape or drown. Tsunamune flew into a rage and killed her with his blade, then flung her body into the river. Tsunamune's uncle used the murder to force
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Takao II
Portrayal in Literature & Historical Inaccuracies
Tsunamune into retirement. According to a second version, Takao refused Tsunamune even after he bought her freedom, so he had one of her fingers broken each day for ten days. When she continued to defy him, he had her taken to Mitsumata and hanged. This is the tale popularized in kabuki theatre, in song, poetry and literature. Historical Inaccuracies While based to a great extent on fact, there are a number of historical inaccuracies, the greatest of which is Takao's death at Tsunamune's hand. Three contemporary sources, including one discovered by Santō Kyōzan, younger brother of the famous writer Santō Kyōden, describe
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Takao II
Historical Inaccuracies
her as dying of pneumonia or tuberculosis at the age of nineteen. The most complete account, Takabyōbu kuda monogatari (Tales of Grumbling Otokodate, 1660), adds that several of Takao's former suitors held a memorial for her and bought a tombstone, but they were criticized for not showing her the same devotion during her final illness. Another key inaccuracy in the tale involves Date Tsunamune, whose family members did attempt to unseat him, but who had already given up his position by the time of their encounter. The description of the relationship between Tsunamune and Takao is also inaccurate. Takao may not have
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Takao II
Historical Inaccuracies
been interested in Tsunamune, but there is no evidence that she intended to marry someone else. A famous love letter from Takao to Tsunamune is known to be a forgery.
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Technomancy
Theme
Technomancy Theme Technomancy is a common theme in certain subgenres of both science fiction and modern-day fantasy fiction, particularly fiction that crosses the sci-fi and fantasy genres, as well as role playing games that take place in similar settings. Strictly speaking, though, it belongs fully to the realm of fantasy since it can be magic that is used on technology that presently exists. It most commonly appears in science fantasy. The term technomancy has been gaining usage on webcomics on the internet, although it is used in a vague sense. It is also distinct from what is sometimes called "magitech" (technology
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160,660
Q7692631
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616
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Technomancy
Theme & Non-scientific technology
that uses magic). Magitech considers magic and science to be two parts of one force, while technomancy has magic affecting science, but not working by the same process. Non-scientific technology Another form of technomancy, sometimes called 'industrial magic', has magical devices operating similarly to technological devices. The Harry Potter setting has owl familiars serving as a postal system, animated newspapers and fireplace embers serving as video screens, phantom quills and parchments as speech-recognition software, even flying brooms and orbs as athletic equipment, and so on. The Eberron setting of Dungeons & Dragons has bound elemental spirits powering transportation vehicles. In Atlantis:
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160,660
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Technomancy
Non-scientific technology
The Lost Empire for example, the crystal is a supernatural being, but his power was used like a computer program. In Dave the Barbarian, crystal balls and magic cauldrons were used like telephones, televisions and computers. In Adam Sandler's film Click, the protagonist received a remote control that could change the reality around himself.
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Temple, Texas
History
Temple, Texas History Temple was founded as a railroad town in 1881 by the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad. It was incorporated in 1882. The town was named after a Santa Fe Railroad official, Bernard Moore Temple. Temple was a civil engineer and former surveyor with the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway Company. In 1882, the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad built through the town, and soon after, the Santa Fe railroad made Temple a division point. In its early years, Temple was a town of shacks and tents with a large number of saloons and tough characters found in the early
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Temple, Texas
History
West. Locally, it was nicknamed "Tanglefoot", because some residents found that the combination of muddy streets and liquor made walking through the town challenging. After the town was incorporated in 1882, two private schools were founded in the city; the Temple Academy was organized and public school was established in 1884. In 1893, the annual Temple Stag Party began, growing out of a private Thanksgiving celebration attended by the town's leading men. It was held until 1923. The Temple Railroad and Heritage Museum, on the second floor of the Santa Fe Railroad station at 315 West Avenue B, commemorates the significance of
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Temple, Texas
History & Geography
railroads for the city. Geography Temple is located northeast of the center of Bell County at 31°6′30″N 97°23′21″W (31.108381, -97.389125). It is the second-largest city in Bell County. It is bordered to the southwest, on the opposite side of the Leon River, by Belton, the county seat. Temple is situated within a relatively short drive of most of the major cities of Texas: 124 mi north to Fort Worth, 130 mi north-northeast to Dallas, 65 mi southwest to Austin, 147 mi southwest to San Antonio, and 168 mi southeast to Houston. The city is located right on Interstate 35 running alongside the Balcones Fault with very
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Temple, Texas
Geography & Economy
mixed geography. Towards the east lies the Blackland Prairie region (a rich farming area), and towards the west, the terrain rises with low, rolling, limestone-layered hills at the northeastern tip of the Texas Hill Country. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 74.9 square miles (194 km²), of which, 70.1 square miles (182 km²) are land and 4.8 square miles (12 km²) are covered by water. Economy Over 100 years ago, the local economy began with the regional Santa Fe Railroad hospital. Temple now thrives in a complex economy, with both goods distribution and its reputation
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Temple, Texas
Economy
as a regional medical center leading the way. Baylor Scott & White Health is the largest employer in the area with about 12,000 employees, most located at Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Temple. Temple is home to many regional distribution centers and is headquarters to two large, multinational companies, Wilsonart International and McLane Company, as well as parent McLane Group. In addition to some manufacturing, also a developing customer service/ call center industry exists. Temple is also home to the Temple Bottling Company, which produces Dr Pepper (with Imperial Cane sugar). Temple is within 30 miles (48 km) of Fort
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Temple, Texas
Economy & Primary and secondary schools
Hood, and military personnel contribute a portion of the city's economy. Primary and secondary schools Temple is largely served by the Temple Independent School District. The district has one high school, three middle schools, nine elementary schools, and three supplemental learning programs (early childhood center, alternative learning center, and an innovative academy high school program). Students within the local school district attend highly regarded Temple High School. In addition to award-winning academic / honors programs in arts and sciences and the International Baccalaureate curriculum, the high-school has a thriving athletic program. In addition, small portions of the city are served
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Temple, Texas
Primary and secondary schools & Colleges and universities
by Belton ISD, Troy ISD, and Academy ISD. Several private schools serve Temple, including Christ Church School, Saint Mary's Catholic School (Pre K-8), the associated Holy Trinity Catholic High School, and Central Texas Christian School (K–12). Colleges and universities Temple College offers two-year associate degrees in a variety of subjects, with strong programs in business administration, information technology, and nursing. Temple College was the first college located in Temple, and opened in 1926. Temple is also home to one of the Texas A&M College of Medicine campuses. It operates in conjunction with the Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Temple and
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Temple, Texas
Colleges and universities & Media
the Olin Teague Veterans' Hospital Center. Adjacent Belton is home to the University of Mary Hardin–Baylor, and Killeen hosts Texas A&M University–Central Texas. Temple is within a short drive of several other regional and national universities: Baylor University in Waco, the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas A&M University in College Station, and Southwestern University in Georgetown. Media The main city newspaper is the Temple Daily Telegram. Radio stations licensed in Temple include FM stations KVLT-FM, KBDE-FM, KLTD-FM, and KRYH-LP; and AM stations News Radio 1400, and a number of other nearby radio stations can be heard in Temple.
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Temple, Texas
Media & High-speed rail
A number of broadcast channels are available in the city: KCEN (NBC), KWTX (CBS), KXXV (ABC), KWKT (Fox), The CW and Telemundo, plus several alternate broadcast channels including MeTV, Cozi, iON, MyNetworkTV, grit and local weather. Temple is served by Charter Spectrum (formerly Time Warner Cable), DirecTV, Dish Network, and Grande Communications. High-speed rail In 2009, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) proposed the Texas T-Bone High Speed Rail Corridor that would create a high-speed rail line from Dallas-Fort Worth to San Antonio and another line from Houston that would connect with the first line. While the location
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Temple, Texas
High-speed rail
for the connection of the two lines had not been officially established, the mayor at the time, Bill Jones III, made an effort to ensure that connection happened in Temple. Temple would be a stop along the line, regardless of where that connection between the two lines would be. The next year in 2010, TxDOT received a federal grant to conduct a study for a line connecting Oklahoma City with San Antonio, and Temple was in the pathway of that line. In 2013, a consultant for the Texas High Speed Rail Corporation stated that the only two connections being
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Temple, Texas
High-speed rail & Health care
considered for the two lines were a connection in Temple and a connection in San Antonio; they expected to make that decision by the end of 2014. The organization also indicated that they plan to have the high-speed rail in operation by 2025. If that connection occurred in Temple, the Killeen – Temple – Fort Hood metropolitan area, with a population of 420,375, would be within about 45 minutes of Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio. Health care Temple is known as a regional medical center, with three major hospitals: The Baylor Scott & White Medical Center, Baylor Scott
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Temple, Texas
Health care & Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board & Law enforcement
& White McLane Children's Medical Center, and Olin E. Teague Veterans' Medical Center. As a small city with such extensive medical facilities, Temple holds an interesting distinction of having the highest number of physicians per capita in the country with 230 physicians per 100,000 residents. Baylor Scott & White Health is the largest employer in town with about 11,000 employees. Temple is also home to a campus of the Texas A&M College of Medicine. Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board The Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board has its headquarters in Temple. Law enforcement Temple is policed by
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Temple, Texas
Law enforcement & Postal service
the Temple Police Department and the Bell County Sheriff's Office. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates a regional office in the city. The Texas Highway Patrol maintains an office on I-35 in Temple. Postal service The United States Postal Service operates a regional office in the city.
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Tensa
Demographics & General information
Tensa Demographics As of 2015 India census, Tensa had a population of 20,786. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Tensa has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 61%. In Tensa, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. General information Tensa is Large part of SAIL Because of Iron Ore Mines and is situated near to Major Cities Joda, Barbil & Rourkela which is connected with Capital City Bhubaneswar in Eastern India. Tensa is surrounded by Green Forest with mineral
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Tensa
General information & Access
deposit. Tensa is located 100 kilometers from the Rourkela . Tensa was developed by SAIL and later little by JSPL. Tensa now newly acquainted as Gram Panchayat in 2016 . Access By Air: The nearest airport is at Rourkela, Jharsuguda & Bhubaneswar. Rourkela & Bhubaneswar are well connected to Tensa (township) by trains and buses. By Rail: The nearest Barsuan Station is located at Barsuan Valley. There is only one Passenger train(per day) to Barsuan From Rourkela. It is connected by rail to major city nearby, Rourkela which is on the route of Howrah-Mumbai. By Road: Daily bus services link Tensa From
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Tensa
Access
Rourkela, Koida, Barbil and Bhubaneswar.
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Ter Zake
Ter Zake TerZake is a TV news magazine published in Belgium.
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Teufen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
History & Geography
Teufen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden History Teufen (Tiuffen) was first mentioned in 1272. By 1300 the place consisted of only five farms. In 1525 the assembly ruled that each parish could decide whether or not to remain Catholic. This led to the division of Appenzell in 1597. In 1841 Teufen offered their new school building as a present to attract the government of the canton. The assembly refused the present. Weaving was important in Teufen. Around 1820 a new loom was invented in Teufen, allowing embroidery in one go. This led to a boom in embroidery, particularly between 1880 and 1890. Geography Teufen has
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Teufen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Geography & Heritage sites of national significance & Weather
an area, as of 2006, of 15.3 km² (5.9 sq mi). Of this area, 55.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 29.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 14% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). Heritage sites of national significance The Gmündertobel Bridge (shared with Stein, Appenzell), and the Wattbach Bridge (shared with Stein and St. Gallen) are listed as heritage sites of national significance. Weather Teufen has an average of 154.2 days of rain per year and on average receives 1,552 mm (61.1 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is
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Teufen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Weather & Tritium
June during which time Teufen receives an average of 191 mm (7.5 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 15.1 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 15.2, but with only 164 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of 88 mm (3.5 in) of precipitation over 15.1 days. Tritium Teufen is home to RC Tritec, a company that provides Tritium and other radioactive isotopes to industry. Until 2008 they provided luminous Tritium compounds for the Swiss watch industry,
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Teufen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Tritium
but they have replaced radioactive Tritium with non-radioactive Super-LumiNova. Tritium emissions are tested every week and monitored by the Federal Government. In 2010 the waste water radiation levels reached a high of 16 GBq, which is still below the 20 GBq limit, due to construction activities. The 2011 waste water readings are only 2GBq.
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Thaddeus Dod
Family
Thaddeus Dod Family Cephas Dod and educator Albert Baldwin Dod were sons of Thaddeus and Phoebe Baldwin Dod; Washington & Jefferson College president Simon Strousse Baker was their great great grandson; and steam engine builder Daniel Dod was their nephew.
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Thaddeus Gibson
Early years & Pittsburgh Steelers
Thaddeus Gibson Early years Gibson attended Euclid High School in Euclid, Ohio, where he had 50 tackles, 17 sacks, 22 QB hurries, and two interceptions as a junior. In his senior year, he collected 39 total tackles, 10 quarterback sacks and eight tackles behind the line of scrimmage. Considered a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Gibson was listed the No. 9 outside linebacker prospect in the nation. He chose Ohio State over Michigan and Tennessee. Pittsburgh Steelers Gibson was drafted with the fourth round pick of the Pittsburgh Steelers, 116th overall in the 2010 NFL Draft. Gibson appeared in two games
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Thaddeus Gibson
Pittsburgh Steelers & San Francisco 49ers & Chicago Bears & Tennessee Titans
before being waived on the Steelers' bye week. San Francisco 49ers On November 1, 2010, Gibson was claimed off waivers by the San Francisco 49ers. He played two games with the 49ers and recorded two tackles and one forced fumble on special teams. Gibson was released by the 49ers prior to the 2011 season, on August 15. Chicago Bears Gibson was signed by the Chicago Bears on November 30, 2011, where he appeared in two games. On August 26, 2012, the Bears released Gibson. Tennessee Titans On October 17, 2012, the Tennessee Titans signed Gibson to the
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Thaddeus Gibson
Tennessee Titans & Dallas Cowboys & Toronto Argonauts & Winnipeg Blue Bombers
practice squad. On December 31, 2012, the Titans signed Gibson to a reserve/future contract. On August 11, 2013, he was waived by the Titans. Dallas Cowboys On August 13, 2013, Gibson was claimed off waivers by the Dallas Cowboys. On August 31, 2013, he was released by the Cowboys. Toronto Argonauts On May 7, 2014, Gibson signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. Winnipeg Blue Bombers On September 2, 2014, Gibson was traded to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in exchange for defensive back Alex Suber.
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The 3 Worlds of Gulliver
Plot
The 3 Worlds of Gulliver Plot In 1699, Dr Lemuel Gulliver is an impoverished surgeon who seeks riches and adventure as a ship's doctor on a voyage around the world. His fiancée Elizabeth strongly wishes for him to settle down, and the two quarrel. Gulliver embarks on the voyage and is soon discovered that Elizabeth has stowed away aboard his ship to be near him. A storm develops and sweeps him overboard. Gulliver is washed ashore on Lilliput, a land of tiny humans who see him as a threatening giant. The Lilliputians are afraid of Gulliver and tie him down with
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The 3 Worlds of Gulliver
Plot
stakes to the beach, but he eases their fears by performing several acts of kindness. An old quarrel between Lilliput and neighboring Blefuscu is revived, and Gulliver lends a hand by towing Blefuscu's warships far out to sea. Lilliput's Emperor then views the giant as a threat to his throne after Gulliver is critical of the reasons for the war. Gulliver escapes in a boat he had previously built when the Emperor orders his execution. He makes his way to a large isle Brobdingnag, unaware that it was inhabited by Brobdingnagians, a race of 60 foot giants. After making shore, he
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Plot
encounters a very kind 40 foot peasant brobdingnagian girl named Glumdalclitch finds him on the shore and carries him to the castle of King Brob. Their law requires that all tiny people be brought to the King, who has a collection of "tiny animals". Gulliver is delighted to find Elizabeth, who was washed ashore following a shipwreck. The King installs the two in a dollhouse and lets Glumdalclitch look after them. The King marries Gulliver and Elizabeth. After the wedding. Gulliver and Elizabeth go outside to celebrate but are attacked by a giant squirrel, which drags Gulliver into its burrow. Glumdalclitch,
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The 3 Worlds of Gulliver
Plot
however, is alerted and saves Gulliver by pulling him out of the burrow using her hair. When Gulliver later defeats the King at Chess and cures the Queen of a simple stomach-ache, Prime Minister Makovan accuses Gulliver of witchcraft. Gulliver's attempts at explaining science to them, but this is taken as further "proof". After being forced to say what the King wanted to hear from him, he orders his execution and pits his pet crocodile against Gulliver, who is able to slay the creature. The King orders him burned, but Glumdalclitch saves Gulliver and Elizabeth from the pursuing Brobdingnagians by
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The 3 Worlds of Gulliver
Plot
placing them in her sewing basket and tossing the basket into a brook that flows out to the sea. Gulliver and Elizabeth wake on a beach with Glumdalclitch's small basket behind them. A passer-by of their own size indicates they are only a short distance from their home in England. Elizabeth asks if it had all been a dream. Gulliver, now happy to settle down with Elizabeth, replies that the bad qualities of the pettiness of Lilliput and ignorance of Brobdingnag are inside everyone. When Elizabeth asks about Glumdalclitch, Gulliver gives her a knowing look and says that she has yet
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The 3 Worlds of Gulliver
Plot & Reception
to be born. Reception In The New York Times of December 17, 1960, Eugene Archer praised the film's technical achievement in stop-motion animation and enthusiastically recommended it for children but noted, "adults will find it all too mechanical to really capture the imagination, and may resent the unclear ending that seems certain to provoke some youthful queries. They should be grateful for a children's film that treats a classic without condescension or burlesque." Ray Harryhausen did the squirrel and crocodile sequences in the film. The oldest Harryhausen model still existing that was made for the film is the squirrel from Gulliver,
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The 3 Worlds of Gulliver
Reception
obtained from a taxidermist by Harryhausen. The original armatured model of the crocodile used in the film was mysteriously lost.
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The Cafe (Seinfeld)
Plot
The Cafe (Seinfeld) Plot Jerry becomes fascinated with a failing local eclectic restaurant called "The Dream Café" and befriends its Pakistani owner Babu Bhatt (Brian George). Trying to turn the restaurant into a success, Jerry convinces Babu to change the decor and menu into a Pakistani restaurant. However, the restaurant does no better. He angrily blames Jerry for the failure. George's girlfriend Monica asks him to take an IQ test for her education course. Worried about being embarrassed by the score, he asks Elaine to secretly take it for him. The plan backfires after Elaine takes the test at the Dream
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The Cafe (Seinfeld)
Plot
Café, where she is distracted by Jerry (who insists she order food to support Babu), Kramer (who keeps asking her questions about the test), and Babu (who spills food on it). Due to the distractions, she ends up with a low score of 85. George begrudgingly agrees to allow Elaine to retake the test, which she does at Jerry's apartment. But just as she's about to leave, Kramer locks himself in after being chased by his mother's ex-boyfriend for stealing his jacket, thereby trapping Elaine as well. By the time Elaine gets to Monica's house to give George the test,
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The Cafe (Seinfeld)
Plot
the test time is up and their plan is discovered. The group notice that the Dream Café has been forced to close and they wonder where to go for dinner. They each argue in favor of a different type of cuisine. When Jerry says "You know what would be great?" implying it would be great to have an eclectic restaurant nearby, the others give him a look of disdain.
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The Heirs of Hammerfell
Plot summary
The Heirs of Hammerfell Plot summary For many years, the houses of Hammerfell and Storn have been locked in perpetual conflict. Having lost his son and heir in a battle with the men of Storn, Rascard, Duke of Hammerfell, marries the much younger Erminie Leynier. The couple's union produces two sons, Alastair, the heir to Hammerfell, and his twin, Conn. When the children are about 18 months old, Storn attacks with clingfire. Erminie escapes with Alastair and her dog Jewel, while a servant, Markos, who is carrying Conn, is separated from her in the confusion. Eighteen years later, finds
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The Heirs of Hammerfell
Plot summary
Erminie as Second Technician at Thendara. Her colleague at Thendara, Valentine Hastur, asks for Erminie’s hand in marriage, but she puts him off. At a social event, Alastair meets his cousin, Floria Elhalyn, whom he has not seen since he was a child. He is introduced to King Hastur, who indicates that he will support Alastair’s claim to Hammerfell, if Alastair will not pledge allegiance to Aldaran. In the remote mountains, Markos has raised Conn. He is living a Robin Hood-like existence, supporting the causes of the common folk who have been abused by Lord Storn. He
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The Heirs of Hammerfell
Plot summary
presents himself to Valentine Hastur, who initially mistakes him for Alastair. Hastur arranges to reunite the family. Like Hastur, Conn finds little of worth about his brother. Alastair insists on riding to the mountains and leading a small army against Storn. A fire breaks out on the Storn lands, and somewhat against his will, Alastair joins the fire brigade. He realizes that he is attracted to Lenisa of Storn, the granddaughter of Lord Storn, despite being more or less engaged to Floria Elhalyn. While fighting the fire, Alastair is injured. Conn perceives this through the
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Plot summary
laran connection to his brother. A party sets out for the mountains. Alastair is taken to Storn Castle to recover from his burns. Lord Storn expresses a desire to see ended the feud between Storn and Hammerfell. Lord Storn tells Alastair that the land is played out, only good for pasturing sheep, but discovers that his soldiers have been burning out his tenants, rather than gently persuading them to leave. He explains to Conn what he has previously explained to Alastair, and suggests that the time for feuding is over. It's determined that Alastair will marry
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The Heirs of Hammerfell
Plot summary
Lenisa of Storn, and Conn will marry Floria Elhayln. Erminie agrees to marry Valentine Hastur.
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The World's Greatest Gospel Singer
Overview
The World's Greatest Gospel Singer Overview Original record sleeve, written by George Avakian: "The recordings in this collection were made in the course of two consecutive evenings at Columbia's 30th Street Studio in New York City. For Mahalia's debut on the Columbia Label, Mitch Miller had asked her to prepare some new songs for single record release, and I had hoped to get a start toward making an album of spirituals and gospels songs of her own choice. Mahalia surprised and pleased us mightily. In a few hours, she made half a dozen single sides for Mitch and almost an
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The World's Greatest Gospel Singer
Overview & Recording Session
album and a half for me. The only reason we quit was that there was limit to the amount of material we could absorb all at once." Recording Session November 23, 1954, Columbia, New York City, with The Falls-Jones Ensemble: Mildred Falls (piano), Ralph Jones (organ), Jack Lasberg (guitar), Frank Carroll (bass), Bunny Shawker (drums), and Mahalia Jackson (vocal). Columbia CL 644; Originally Released March 14, 1955.
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Tocal, New South Wales
History
Tocal, New South Wales History The Tocal area is the traditional land of the Gringai clan of the Wonnarua people, a group of indigenous people of Australia. Within the area are Aboriginal stone grindings indicating thousands of years of human activity. In 1822 land of the area was granted by the colonial government to James Phillips Webber. Approximately 150 convict men and boys were living and working at Tocal between 1822 and 1840. They cleared the land, planted crops and built fences – transforming the area into a large farm. Some of the crops planted included wheat, barley, tobacco and grapes;