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/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(footballer)#P54#0
Ray McKinnon (footballer) played for which team before Dec 1993?
Ray McKinnon ( footballer ) Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park . Playing career . McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing the Dons Β£300,000 . He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999 , and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 . Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January . On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract . In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 . Coaching career . McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup . On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 . Raith Rovers manager . On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy . Dundee United manager . On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place . Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic . On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper . Falkirk . McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One . Queens Park . McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended . Managerial Honours . - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21 Personal life . McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .
[ "Nottingham Forest" ]
[ { "text": " Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park .", "title": "Ray McKinnon ( footballer )" }, { "text": "McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "the Dons Β£300,000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": ", and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy .", "title": "Raith Rovers manager" }, { "text": " On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place .", "title": "Dundee United manager" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": "On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One .", "title": "Falkirk" }, { "text": " McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended .", "title": "Queens Park" }, { "text": " - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21", "title": "Managerial Honours" }, { "text": " McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(footballer)#P54#1
Ray McKinnon (footballer) played for which team in May 1994?
Ray McKinnon ( footballer ) Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park . Playing career . McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing the Dons Β£300,000 . He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999 , and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 . Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January . On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract . In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 . Coaching career . McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup . On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 . Raith Rovers manager . On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy . Dundee United manager . On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place . Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic . On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper . Falkirk . McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One . Queens Park . McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended . Managerial Honours . - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21 Personal life . McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .
[ "Aberdeen" ]
[ { "text": " Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park .", "title": "Ray McKinnon ( footballer )" }, { "text": "McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "the Dons Β£300,000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": ", and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy .", "title": "Raith Rovers manager" }, { "text": " On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place .", "title": "Dundee United manager" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": "On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One .", "title": "Falkirk" }, { "text": " McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended .", "title": "Queens Park" }, { "text": " - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21", "title": "Managerial Honours" }, { "text": " McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(footballer)#P54#2
Ray McKinnon (footballer) played for which team in Feb 1998?
Ray McKinnon ( footballer ) Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park . Playing career . McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing the Dons Β£300,000 . He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999 , and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 . Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January . On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract . In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 . Coaching career . McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup . On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 . Raith Rovers manager . On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy . Dundee United manager . On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place . Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic . On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper . Falkirk . McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One . Queens Park . McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended . Managerial Honours . - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21 Personal life . McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .
[ "Luton Town" ]
[ { "text": " Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park .", "title": "Ray McKinnon ( footballer )" }, { "text": "McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "the Dons Β£300,000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": ", and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy .", "title": "Raith Rovers manager" }, { "text": " On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place .", "title": "Dundee United manager" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": "On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One .", "title": "Falkirk" }, { "text": " McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended .", "title": "Queens Park" }, { "text": " - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21", "title": "Managerial Honours" }, { "text": " McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(footballer)#P54#3
Ray McKinnon (footballer) played for which team in Jan 1999?
Ray McKinnon ( footballer ) Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park . Playing career . McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing the Dons Β£300,000 . He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999 , and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 . Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January . On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract . In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 . Coaching career . McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup . On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 . Raith Rovers manager . On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy . Dundee United manager . On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place . Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic . On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper . Falkirk . McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One . Queens Park . McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended . Managerial Honours . - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21 Personal life . McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .
[ "Livingston" ]
[ { "text": " Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park .", "title": "Ray McKinnon ( footballer )" }, { "text": "McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "the Dons Β£300,000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": ", and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy .", "title": "Raith Rovers manager" }, { "text": " On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place .", "title": "Dundee United manager" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": "On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One .", "title": "Falkirk" }, { "text": " McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended .", "title": "Queens Park" }, { "text": " - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21", "title": "Managerial Honours" }, { "text": " McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(footballer)#P54#4
Ray McKinnon (footballer) played for which team in Jan 2000?
Ray McKinnon ( footballer ) Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park . Playing career . McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing the Dons Β£300,000 . He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999 , and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 . Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January . On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract . In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 . Coaching career . McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup . On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 . Raith Rovers manager . On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy . Dundee United manager . On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place . Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic . On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper . Falkirk . McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One . Queens Park . McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended . Managerial Honours . - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21 Personal life . McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .
[ "East Fife" ]
[ { "text": " Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park .", "title": "Ray McKinnon ( footballer )" }, { "text": "McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "the Dons Β£300,000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": ", and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy .", "title": "Raith Rovers manager" }, { "text": " On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place .", "title": "Dundee United manager" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": "On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One .", "title": "Falkirk" }, { "text": " McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended .", "title": "Queens Park" }, { "text": " - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21", "title": "Managerial Honours" }, { "text": " McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(footballer)#P54#5
Ray McKinnon (footballer) played for which team between Oct 2001 and Feb 2002?
Ray McKinnon ( footballer ) Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park . Playing career . McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing the Dons Β£300,000 . He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999 , and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 . Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January . On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract . In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 . Coaching career . McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup . On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 . Raith Rovers manager . On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy . Dundee United manager . On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place . Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic . On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper . Falkirk . McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One . Queens Park . McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended . Managerial Honours . - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21 Personal life . McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .
[ "Montrose" ]
[ { "text": " Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park .", "title": "Ray McKinnon ( footballer )" }, { "text": "McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "the Dons Β£300,000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": ", and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy .", "title": "Raith Rovers manager" }, { "text": " On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place .", "title": "Dundee United manager" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": "On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One .", "title": "Falkirk" }, { "text": " McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended .", "title": "Queens Park" }, { "text": " - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21", "title": "Managerial Honours" }, { "text": " McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(footballer)#P54#6
Ray McKinnon (footballer) played for which team in Aug 2005?
Ray McKinnon ( footballer ) Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park . Playing career . McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing the Dons Β£300,000 . He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999 , and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 . Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January . On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract . In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 . Coaching career . McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup . On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 . Raith Rovers manager . On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy . Dundee United manager . On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place . Morton . McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic . On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper . Falkirk . McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One . Queens Park . McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended . Managerial Honours . - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21 Personal life . McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .
[ "Broughty Athletic" ]
[ { "text": " Raymond McKinnon ( born 5 August 1970 ) is a Scottish football player and coach . As a player , McKinnon was a midfielder whose clubs included Dundee United , Nottingham Forest , Aberdeen , Livingston , Raith Rovers and Montrose . He also represented the Scotland under-21 team . McKinnon began his managerial career in junior football with Lochee United before managing senior clubs Brechin City , Raith Rovers , Dundee United , Morton , Falkirk and Queens Park .", "title": "Ray McKinnon ( footballer )" }, { "text": "McKinnon was born in Dundee on 5 August 1970 . He started his career with Dundee United , turning professional on 12 August 1986 . He soon gained attention as one of the most promising young midfielders in Scottish football . He impressed Brian Clough enough to win a Β£750,000 move to Nottingham Forest in July 1992 , but almost as quickly as he had arrived found himself out of first team contention , Clough deciding that his skilful passing was not what he wanted for his midfield . He left to join Aberdeen on 8 February 1994 , costing", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "the Dons Β£300,000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "He returned to Dundee United on 3 November 1995 , for a fee of Β£200,000 , where he famously scored a hat-trick of free-kicks in a 3–2 win over Kilmarnock at Rugby Park in February 1997 . He remained at Tannadice Park until being released at the end of the 1997–98 season during which he had struggled to gain a first team place . In the close-season he attracted interest from Crystal Palace , as well as French sides Auxerre and Bordeaux , but joined Luton Town on 6 August . He left to join Livingston on 12 September 1999", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": ", and after an injury hit season and a trial with Wolverhampton Wanderers under Colin Lee , joined Raith Rovers on a short-term contract on 28 July 2000 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " Raith were unable to meet his wage demands , so he left and began training with Ayr United . He joined Portadown in October 2000 , playing one game . In need of first team football to regain his match fitness he joined Stirling Albion on trial on 27 October , playing in the match against Queens Park at Hampden Park . He joined East Fife , originally as a triallist on 17 November , leaving on 25 January .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": "On 15 March 2001 he joined Torquay United on non-contract terms , but left just five days later without appearing in the first team after the re-emergence of a groin injury . He returned to Torquay as a trialist on 30 July 2001 , but along with most of the many players Roy McFarland considered during the round of pre-season friendlies was released without earning a contract .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " In November 2001 he joined Montrose as a trialist , making his debut in the 1–1 draw with Stirling Albion at Forthbank on 10 November and scoring two weeks later in the 2–1 win over East Fife . Although linked with a return to England to have another attempt at breaking back into full-time football , he signed a deal to stay with Montrose until the end of the season in December 2001 . He remained with Montrose until joining Raith Rovers for a second time in January 2003 .", "title": "Playing career" }, { "text": " McKinnon moved to Lochee United in 2004 , before leaving in July 2005 to take up a player/coach position with Broughty Athletic . McKinnon returned as Lochee manager in 2006 . He was linked with the managerial posts at both Brechin City and Montrose in December 2008 , with Lochee stating their desire that he stay until at least the end of their run in the Scottish FA Cup .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": "On 16 July , McKinnon was appointed the new Technical Development Officer with the Scottish Football Association . He replaced Mark McNally , who became assistant manager at Scottish First Division club Morton .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Second Division club Brechin City on 9 October 2012 .", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "text": " On 23 May 2015 , it was confirmed that McKinnon had been appointed manager of Raith Rovers . McKinnon guided Raith to fourth place in the 2015–16 Scottish Championship , qualifying for the promotion playoffs . He resigned on 11 May , after entering discussions with Dundee United about their managerial vacancy .", "title": "Raith Rovers manager" }, { "text": " On 12 May 2016 , Dundee United announced that they had appointed McKinnon as their manager on a three-year contract . In his first season in charge , United won the 2017 Scottish Challenge Cup Final , beating St Mirren 2-1 . They went on to finish third in the Championship and qualified for the promotion playoffs . They progressed to the final by beating Morton and Falkirk , but lost 1–0 to Hamilton in the final . United sacked McKinnon in October 2017 , after losses to Livingston and Inverness left them in fourth place .", "title": "Dundee United manager" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed manager of Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton on 30 May 2018 , and he appointed long-term deputy Darren Taylor as his first team coach . The first match of his reign as Morton manager was a 0–0 draw in a friendly away to Forfar Athletic .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": "On 31 August 2018 , after holding a Morton training session in the morning , McKinnon agreed to take over at their Championship rivals Falkirk . Falkirk were later fined by the SPFL for breaching league rules in their recruitment of McKinnon and his assistant Darren Taylor . In the following October , on Falkirks first visit to Cappielow with McKinnon in charge , Morton fans greeted McKinnon with Judas branded red card posters provided by the Greenock Telegraph newspaper .", "title": "Morton" }, { "text": " McKinnon was appointed Falkirk manager on 31 August 2018 . Under his management , Falkirk were relegated to the third tier of the Scottish leagues for the first time since 1980 . McKinnon was sacked on 16 November 2019 , with the team sitting fourth in League One .", "title": "Falkirk" }, { "text": " McKinnon became manager of Queens Park in January 2020 . He became the first manager of Queens Park since the 1980s to secure two wins in his first two matches in charge , and the team won 2020–21 Scottish League Two ( and promotion to League One ) under his management . McKinnon left the club after the 2020–21 season had ended .", "title": "Queens Park" }, { "text": " - Dundee United - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2016-17 - Queens Park - Scottish League Two : 2020-21", "title": "Managerial Honours" }, { "text": " McKinnon opened a restaurant in Dundee in 2004 .", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Dan_Ryckert#P108#0
What was the name of the employer Dan Ryckert work for between Jun 2007 and Oct 2007?
Dan Ryckert Daniel Joseph Ryckert ( born June 16 , 1984 in Olathe , Kansas ) is an American producer , writer , and former video game journalist . In 2011 , Complex magazine named Ryckert one of the twenty-five raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter . Ryckert has made three non-player character ( NPC ) appearances in video games ; in 2011s L.A . Noire , 2014s Infamous Second Son and 2017s . Joining GameStops Game Informer magazine in 2009 , becoming senior associate editor , Ryckert reviewed games and made video content for its website . This included celebrity appearance videos featuring Gwar and Andrew W.K. . During his time with the magazine , Ryckert broke two Guinness World Records , after playing two gaming marathons . In 2014 Ryckert , along with Game Informer video producer Jason Oestreicher , would both join CBS Interactives Giant Bomb website , with Ryckert later moving from their San Francisco office to their New York office . In addition to weekly appearances on the Giant Bombcast and Giant Beastcast podcasts , Ryckert continued to produce video content such as playing the video game Super Mario Bros . 3 while riding the Medusa roller coaster and creating the Metal Gear-based Metal Gear Scanlon series with Drew Scanlon . In 2020 , Ryckert became a podcast producer for WWE . In 2017 , Ryckert and fiancΓ© Bianca Monda were spotlighted in the media when they won a competition to be the first couple to be married at the Taco Bell Cantina in Las Vegas . The ceremony was held in June 2017 . Ryckert is also an author and professional wrestling manager . Early life and career . Ryckert graduated from Olathe East High School in 2002 and the University of Kansas in 2007 . Game Informer ( 2009–2014 ) . Ryckert joined Game Informer in 2009 , becoming most known for his video content produced , as well as breaking two Guinness World Records . Upon the release of the 2010 Xbox 360 peripheral , the Microsoft Kinect , Ryckert invited American rock band Gwar to play Kinect release Dance Central . Gwar , who were scheduled to play in Minneapolis , Minnesota where Game Informer is based accepted , with Oderus Urungus and Beefcake the Mighty joining Dan Ryckert to play the game . Following the death in 2014 of Oderus Urungus , real name Dave Brockie , the original article was updated and the video reposted in a tribute , thanking them for their appearance . 2011 saw the first of Ryckerts two successful Guinness World Record attempts . Ryckert broke the record for longest fighting game marathon along with three other editors , playing the Nintendo Wii title Super Smash Bros . Brawl for 30 hours of non-stop play during 474 matches . His second world record was set in accordance with five other Game Informer editors , with each of the six individuals setting gaming marathon records at the same time in different video game genres or franchise . Ryckerts record was in the Super Mario franchise , setting the record at 50 hours . In response to the Game Informer staff being resistant to playing games from the Mario Party franchise with him , 2012 saw Andrew W.K . visit the Game Informer office in the same vein as Gwar at Ryckerts behest , to play the new release Mario Party 9 , the meeting a pun on Andrew W.K.s song Party Hard . Giant Bomb ( 2014–2020 ) . Following the death of co-founder and host Ryan Davis in 2013 , Ryckert and fellow Game Informer staff member Jason Oestreicher joined Giant Bomb in 2014 as senior content producer and video producer , first introducing themselves on the July 1 , 2014 episode of the Giant Bombcast . Succeeding what Vice described as a year of emptiness , mourning and with a gap in editorial , the magazine said that the hiring of Ryckert , Oestreicher and news editor Austin Walker together ensured that Giant Bomb has a future . October 2014 saw Ryckert and Jeff Gerstmann compete against each other at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo , California . The mock competition saw them attempting to make the most progress in Super Mario Bros . 3 on the Nintendo 3DS while riding on the theme parks Medusa steel roller coaster . Publications with articles on the video such as Polygon and The A.V . Club joined in with the joke , with Polygon saying that it was a glorious display of video game endurance . Possibly stupidity as well . But mostly , endurance . Metal Gear Scanlon was a Lets Play show for paid subscribers that ran from 2014 to 2017 in which Metal Gear Solid expert Ryckert guided Drew Scanlon through his first playthroughs of the Metal Gear franchise games . In a Metal Gear guide , James Davenport of PC Gamer cited Metal Gear Scanlon as his favorite method of watching start to finish playthroughs of Metal Gear Solid games . At the end of 2016 , Ryckert relocated to New York to live closer to his wifes family and starting working out of Giant Bombs New York office , becoming a permanent fixture on the Giant Beastcast podcast . WWE ( 2020–present ) . On the January 3 , 2020 episode of the Giant Beastcast , Ryckert announced his departure from Giant Bomb , having accepted a position as a podcast producer for WWE . Video game appearances . Ryckerts first non-player character video games appearance was in the 2011 video game release L.A . Noire , with LA Weekly detailing the motion capture techniques and equipment used to recreate his likeness in the game . This included the lack of a traditional motion capture process , the facial markers associated with facial motion capture . Another facial motion capture technique was used for Ryckerts appearance in 2014s Infamous Second Son , an advanced 3D scanning process . Ryckert made his voice acting debut in 2017s , playing a character called Broke . Publications . As an author , Ryckert has published six books . Two are of the fictional Air Force Gator series , inspired by action films of the 1980s . The books are described as a story of a military alligator pilot who is searching for his missing partner in the Middle East . After an altercation on Twitter between Ryckert and former Baseball player Jose Canseco , Canseco agreed to write the foreword for the sequel , Air Force Gator 2 : Scales of Justice . ESPN reported that Canseco wrote the foreword under the impression , or pretending to be under the impression , that the book is a thinly disguised metaphorical depiction of Cansecos life . Other books include Anxiety As an Ally , an autobiographical book based on Ryckerts experiences with anxiety disorders and panic attacks , and a memoir titled The Dumbest Kid in Gifted Class about his time growing up in Kansas . In professional wrestling . A noted fan of professional wrestling , Ryckert is known for appearing on WWE pay-per-views holding video game signs based on Waluigi . Ryckert joined the PAX video game wrestling league , League of Heels , as Dirty Dan Ryckert , a villainous heel character that uses nefarious methods to win video game matches . During his time working for the San Francisco Giant Bomb office , Ryckert carried over his character to independent professional wrestling organizations in Northern California such as All Pro Wrestling as a professional wrestling manager . After transferring to Giant Bombs New York office , Ryckert began appearing at Battle Club Pro events in New Jersey . Personal life . Ryckert is said to have an eccentric personality which leads to a lot of ideas that think outside the box . Former Game Informer co-workers Jeff Cork and Ben Hanson have commented on Ryckert that his time working for Game Informer was kind of like a Make-A-Wish Foundation for Dan . His life is ridiculous and You realize you need to kind of reset your own gauges onto what works and what doesnt , because Ive been proven wrong time and time again . Never bet against Dans is kind of a constant refrain . Ryckert is a fan of 1980s action films , which both lead to the creation of his Air Force Gator series and being voted as one of the 25 raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter by Complex magazine . Complex commented on its choice of Ryckert because his posts are just as much about and Die Hard as any given game review hes worked on . Ryckert is known to suffer from anxiety disorders and panic attacks . Taco Bell wedding . In 2017 , media outlets reported that Ryckert married Bianca Monda after winning a Taco Bell competition , the Love and Tacos contest , to become the first couple to be married at the fast-food restaurant chains new in-house wedding chapel in its Las Vegas flagship Taco Bell Cantina . Both are said to be fans of Taco Bell , with Ryckert noted as once spending 90 dollars ordering everything off of the Taco Bell menu . Listeners of The Giant Beastcast informed Ryckert of the competition which had entrants submitting their entries via social media . Ryckert learned that he had won while in Orlando , Florida for WrestleMania 33 . The competition was said to have 150 entrants and that 17,000 votes were cast to decide the top ten , with a winner being selected by a Taco Bell panel . Ryckert met Monda in 2015 during his time in San Francisco , with Monda living in her native New Jersey , initially having a long-distance relationship , before moving together to New York . Ryckert describes Taco Bell as being one of the first conversations they had and that he knew then that [ they ] were going to be a good fit. . Monda describes her life since being in a relationship with Ryckert as so strange and exciting , and immediately agreed to entering the competition . The ceremony took place on June 25 , 2017 , with Taco Bell paying for the $600 wedding package . The wedding featured Taco Bell designed bouquet , garters , bow ties and a Cinnabon Delights wedding cake . Speaking after the wedding to Today , Ryckert said that despite the unique setting , when I saw her walking down the aisle with her father – even in spite of the silly circumstances surrounding it – it was so easy to singularly focus on this genuinely important life event . A second traditional wedding ceremony took place in August 2017 .
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Daniel Joseph Ryckert ( born June 16 , 1984 in Olathe , Kansas ) is an American producer , writer , and former video game journalist . In 2011 , Complex magazine named Ryckert one of the twenty-five raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter . Ryckert has made three non-player character ( NPC ) appearances in video games ; in 2011s L.A . Noire , 2014s Infamous Second Son and 2017s .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Joining GameStops Game Informer magazine in 2009 , becoming senior associate editor , Ryckert reviewed games and made video content for its website . This included celebrity appearance videos featuring Gwar and Andrew W.K. . During his time with the magazine , Ryckert broke two Guinness World Records , after playing two gaming marathons . In 2014 Ryckert , along with Game Informer video producer Jason Oestreicher , would both join CBS Interactives Giant Bomb website , with Ryckert later moving from their San Francisco office to their New York office . In addition to weekly appearances on the Giant", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Bombcast and Giant Beastcast podcasts , Ryckert continued to produce video content such as playing the video game Super Mario Bros . 3 while riding the Medusa roller coaster and creating the Metal Gear-based Metal Gear Scanlon series with Drew Scanlon . In 2020 , Ryckert became a podcast producer for WWE .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " In 2017 , Ryckert and fiancΓ© Bianca Monda were spotlighted in the media when they won a competition to be the first couple to be married at the Taco Bell Cantina in Las Vegas . The ceremony was held in June 2017 . Ryckert is also an author and professional wrestling manager . Early life and career . Ryckert graduated from Olathe East High School in 2002 and the University of Kansas in 2007 . Game Informer ( 2009–2014 ) .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Ryckert joined Game Informer in 2009 , becoming most known for his video content produced , as well as breaking two Guinness World Records . Upon the release of the 2010 Xbox 360 peripheral , the Microsoft Kinect , Ryckert invited American rock band Gwar to play Kinect release Dance Central . Gwar , who were scheduled to play in Minneapolis , Minnesota where Game Informer is based accepted , with Oderus Urungus and Beefcake the Mighty joining Dan Ryckert to play the game . Following the death in 2014 of Oderus Urungus , real name Dave Brockie , the", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "original article was updated and the video reposted in a tribute , thanking them for their appearance . 2011 saw the first of Ryckerts two successful Guinness World Record attempts . Ryckert broke the record for longest fighting game marathon along with three other editors , playing the Nintendo Wii title Super Smash Bros . Brawl for 30 hours of non-stop play during 474 matches .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "His second world record was set in accordance with five other Game Informer editors , with each of the six individuals setting gaming marathon records at the same time in different video game genres or franchise . Ryckerts record was in the Super Mario franchise , setting the record at 50 hours . In response to the Game Informer staff being resistant to playing games from the Mario Party franchise with him , 2012 saw Andrew W.K . visit the Game Informer office in the same vein as Gwar at Ryckerts behest , to play the new release Mario Party", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "9 , the meeting a pun on Andrew W.K.s song Party Hard .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Giant Bomb ( 2014–2020 ) . Following the death of co-founder and host Ryan Davis in 2013 , Ryckert and fellow Game Informer staff member Jason Oestreicher joined Giant Bomb in 2014 as senior content producer and video producer , first introducing themselves on the July 1 , 2014 episode of the Giant Bombcast . Succeeding what Vice described as a year of emptiness , mourning and with a gap in editorial , the magazine said that the hiring of Ryckert , Oestreicher and news editor Austin Walker together ensured that Giant Bomb has a future .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "October 2014 saw Ryckert and Jeff Gerstmann compete against each other at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo , California . The mock competition saw them attempting to make the most progress in Super Mario Bros . 3 on the Nintendo 3DS while riding on the theme parks Medusa steel roller coaster . Publications with articles on the video such as Polygon and The A.V . Club joined in with the joke , with Polygon saying that it was a glorious display of video game endurance . Possibly stupidity as well . But mostly , endurance .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Metal Gear Scanlon was a Lets Play show for paid subscribers that ran from 2014 to 2017 in which Metal Gear Solid expert Ryckert guided Drew Scanlon through his first playthroughs of the Metal Gear franchise games . In a Metal Gear guide , James Davenport of PC Gamer cited Metal Gear Scanlon as his favorite method of watching start to finish playthroughs of Metal Gear Solid games .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "At the end of 2016 , Ryckert relocated to New York to live closer to his wifes family and starting working out of Giant Bombs New York office , becoming a permanent fixture on the Giant Beastcast podcast .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " WWE ( 2020–present ) . On the January 3 , 2020 episode of the Giant Beastcast , Ryckert announced his departure from Giant Bomb , having accepted a position as a podcast producer for WWE .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Ryckerts first non-player character video games appearance was in the 2011 video game release L.A . Noire , with LA Weekly detailing the motion capture techniques and equipment used to recreate his likeness in the game . This included the lack of a traditional motion capture process , the facial markers associated with facial motion capture . Another facial motion capture technique was used for Ryckerts appearance in 2014s Infamous Second Son , an advanced 3D scanning process . Ryckert made his voice acting debut in 2017s , playing a character called Broke .", "title": "Video game appearances" }, { "text": "As an author , Ryckert has published six books . Two are of the fictional Air Force Gator series , inspired by action films of the 1980s . The books are described as a story of a military alligator pilot who is searching for his missing partner in the Middle East . After an altercation on Twitter between Ryckert and former Baseball player Jose Canseco , Canseco agreed to write the foreword for the sequel , Air Force Gator 2 : Scales of Justice . ESPN reported that Canseco wrote the foreword under the impression , or pretending to be", "title": "Publications" }, { "text": "under the impression , that the book is a thinly disguised metaphorical depiction of Cansecos life . Other books include Anxiety As an Ally , an autobiographical book based on Ryckerts experiences with anxiety disorders and panic attacks , and a memoir titled The Dumbest Kid in Gifted Class about his time growing up in Kansas .", "title": "Publications" }, { "text": "A noted fan of professional wrestling , Ryckert is known for appearing on WWE pay-per-views holding video game signs based on Waluigi . Ryckert joined the PAX video game wrestling league , League of Heels , as Dirty Dan Ryckert , a villainous heel character that uses nefarious methods to win video game matches . During his time working for the San Francisco Giant Bomb office , Ryckert carried over his character to independent professional wrestling organizations in Northern California such as All Pro Wrestling as a professional wrestling manager . After transferring to Giant Bombs New York office ,", "title": "In professional wrestling" }, { "text": "Ryckert began appearing at Battle Club Pro events in New Jersey .", "title": "In professional wrestling" }, { "text": "Ryckert is said to have an eccentric personality which leads to a lot of ideas that think outside the box . Former Game Informer co-workers Jeff Cork and Ben Hanson have commented on Ryckert that his time working for Game Informer was kind of like a Make-A-Wish Foundation for Dan . His life is ridiculous and You realize you need to kind of reset your own gauges onto what works and what doesnt , because Ive been proven wrong time and time again . Never bet against Dans is kind of a constant refrain . Ryckert is a fan of", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "1980s action films , which both lead to the creation of his Air Force Gator series and being voted as one of the 25 raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter by Complex magazine . Complex commented on its choice of Ryckert because his posts are just as much about and Die Hard as any given game review hes worked on . Ryckert is known to suffer from anxiety disorders and panic attacks .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "In 2017 , media outlets reported that Ryckert married Bianca Monda after winning a Taco Bell competition , the Love and Tacos contest , to become the first couple to be married at the fast-food restaurant chains new in-house wedding chapel in its Las Vegas flagship Taco Bell Cantina . Both are said to be fans of Taco Bell , with Ryckert noted as once spending 90 dollars ordering everything off of the Taco Bell menu . Listeners of The Giant Beastcast informed Ryckert of the competition which had entrants submitting their entries via social media . Ryckert learned that", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "he had won while in Orlando , Florida for WrestleMania 33 . The competition was said to have 150 entrants and that 17,000 votes were cast to decide the top ten , with a winner being selected by a Taco Bell panel .", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "Ryckert met Monda in 2015 during his time in San Francisco , with Monda living in her native New Jersey , initially having a long-distance relationship , before moving together to New York . Ryckert describes Taco Bell as being one of the first conversations they had and that he knew then that [ they ] were going to be a good fit. . Monda describes her life since being in a relationship with Ryckert as so strange and exciting , and immediately agreed to entering the competition . The ceremony took place on June 25 , 2017 , with", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "Taco Bell paying for the $600 wedding package . The wedding featured Taco Bell designed bouquet , garters , bow ties and a Cinnabon Delights wedding cake . Speaking after the wedding to Today , Ryckert said that despite the unique setting , when I saw her walking down the aisle with her father – even in spite of the silly circumstances surrounding it – it was so easy to singularly focus on this genuinely important life event . A second traditional wedding ceremony took place in August 2017 .", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" } ]
/wiki/Dan_Ryckert#P108#1
What was the name of the employer Dan Ryckert work for in early 2010s?
Dan Ryckert Daniel Joseph Ryckert ( born June 16 , 1984 in Olathe , Kansas ) is an American producer , writer , and former video game journalist . In 2011 , Complex magazine named Ryckert one of the twenty-five raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter . Ryckert has made three non-player character ( NPC ) appearances in video games ; in 2011s L.A . Noire , 2014s Infamous Second Son and 2017s . Joining GameStops Game Informer magazine in 2009 , becoming senior associate editor , Ryckert reviewed games and made video content for its website . This included celebrity appearance videos featuring Gwar and Andrew W.K. . During his time with the magazine , Ryckert broke two Guinness World Records , after playing two gaming marathons . In 2014 Ryckert , along with Game Informer video producer Jason Oestreicher , would both join CBS Interactives Giant Bomb website , with Ryckert later moving from their San Francisco office to their New York office . In addition to weekly appearances on the Giant Bombcast and Giant Beastcast podcasts , Ryckert continued to produce video content such as playing the video game Super Mario Bros . 3 while riding the Medusa roller coaster and creating the Metal Gear-based Metal Gear Scanlon series with Drew Scanlon . In 2020 , Ryckert became a podcast producer for WWE . In 2017 , Ryckert and fiancΓ© Bianca Monda were spotlighted in the media when they won a competition to be the first couple to be married at the Taco Bell Cantina in Las Vegas . The ceremony was held in June 2017 . Ryckert is also an author and professional wrestling manager . Early life and career . Ryckert graduated from Olathe East High School in 2002 and the University of Kansas in 2007 . Game Informer ( 2009–2014 ) . Ryckert joined Game Informer in 2009 , becoming most known for his video content produced , as well as breaking two Guinness World Records . Upon the release of the 2010 Xbox 360 peripheral , the Microsoft Kinect , Ryckert invited American rock band Gwar to play Kinect release Dance Central . Gwar , who were scheduled to play in Minneapolis , Minnesota where Game Informer is based accepted , with Oderus Urungus and Beefcake the Mighty joining Dan Ryckert to play the game . Following the death in 2014 of Oderus Urungus , real name Dave Brockie , the original article was updated and the video reposted in a tribute , thanking them for their appearance . 2011 saw the first of Ryckerts two successful Guinness World Record attempts . Ryckert broke the record for longest fighting game marathon along with three other editors , playing the Nintendo Wii title Super Smash Bros . Brawl for 30 hours of non-stop play during 474 matches . His second world record was set in accordance with five other Game Informer editors , with each of the six individuals setting gaming marathon records at the same time in different video game genres or franchise . Ryckerts record was in the Super Mario franchise , setting the record at 50 hours . In response to the Game Informer staff being resistant to playing games from the Mario Party franchise with him , 2012 saw Andrew W.K . visit the Game Informer office in the same vein as Gwar at Ryckerts behest , to play the new release Mario Party 9 , the meeting a pun on Andrew W.K.s song Party Hard . Giant Bomb ( 2014–2020 ) . Following the death of co-founder and host Ryan Davis in 2013 , Ryckert and fellow Game Informer staff member Jason Oestreicher joined Giant Bomb in 2014 as senior content producer and video producer , first introducing themselves on the July 1 , 2014 episode of the Giant Bombcast . Succeeding what Vice described as a year of emptiness , mourning and with a gap in editorial , the magazine said that the hiring of Ryckert , Oestreicher and news editor Austin Walker together ensured that Giant Bomb has a future . October 2014 saw Ryckert and Jeff Gerstmann compete against each other at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo , California . The mock competition saw them attempting to make the most progress in Super Mario Bros . 3 on the Nintendo 3DS while riding on the theme parks Medusa steel roller coaster . Publications with articles on the video such as Polygon and The A.V . Club joined in with the joke , with Polygon saying that it was a glorious display of video game endurance . Possibly stupidity as well . But mostly , endurance . Metal Gear Scanlon was a Lets Play show for paid subscribers that ran from 2014 to 2017 in which Metal Gear Solid expert Ryckert guided Drew Scanlon through his first playthroughs of the Metal Gear franchise games . In a Metal Gear guide , James Davenport of PC Gamer cited Metal Gear Scanlon as his favorite method of watching start to finish playthroughs of Metal Gear Solid games . At the end of 2016 , Ryckert relocated to New York to live closer to his wifes family and starting working out of Giant Bombs New York office , becoming a permanent fixture on the Giant Beastcast podcast . WWE ( 2020–present ) . On the January 3 , 2020 episode of the Giant Beastcast , Ryckert announced his departure from Giant Bomb , having accepted a position as a podcast producer for WWE . Video game appearances . Ryckerts first non-player character video games appearance was in the 2011 video game release L.A . Noire , with LA Weekly detailing the motion capture techniques and equipment used to recreate his likeness in the game . This included the lack of a traditional motion capture process , the facial markers associated with facial motion capture . Another facial motion capture technique was used for Ryckerts appearance in 2014s Infamous Second Son , an advanced 3D scanning process . Ryckert made his voice acting debut in 2017s , playing a character called Broke . Publications . As an author , Ryckert has published six books . Two are of the fictional Air Force Gator series , inspired by action films of the 1980s . The books are described as a story of a military alligator pilot who is searching for his missing partner in the Middle East . After an altercation on Twitter between Ryckert and former Baseball player Jose Canseco , Canseco agreed to write the foreword for the sequel , Air Force Gator 2 : Scales of Justice . ESPN reported that Canseco wrote the foreword under the impression , or pretending to be under the impression , that the book is a thinly disguised metaphorical depiction of Cansecos life . Other books include Anxiety As an Ally , an autobiographical book based on Ryckerts experiences with anxiety disorders and panic attacks , and a memoir titled The Dumbest Kid in Gifted Class about his time growing up in Kansas . In professional wrestling . A noted fan of professional wrestling , Ryckert is known for appearing on WWE pay-per-views holding video game signs based on Waluigi . Ryckert joined the PAX video game wrestling league , League of Heels , as Dirty Dan Ryckert , a villainous heel character that uses nefarious methods to win video game matches . During his time working for the San Francisco Giant Bomb office , Ryckert carried over his character to independent professional wrestling organizations in Northern California such as All Pro Wrestling as a professional wrestling manager . After transferring to Giant Bombs New York office , Ryckert began appearing at Battle Club Pro events in New Jersey . Personal life . Ryckert is said to have an eccentric personality which leads to a lot of ideas that think outside the box . Former Game Informer co-workers Jeff Cork and Ben Hanson have commented on Ryckert that his time working for Game Informer was kind of like a Make-A-Wish Foundation for Dan . His life is ridiculous and You realize you need to kind of reset your own gauges onto what works and what doesnt , because Ive been proven wrong time and time again . Never bet against Dans is kind of a constant refrain . Ryckert is a fan of 1980s action films , which both lead to the creation of his Air Force Gator series and being voted as one of the 25 raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter by Complex magazine . Complex commented on its choice of Ryckert because his posts are just as much about and Die Hard as any given game review hes worked on . Ryckert is known to suffer from anxiety disorders and panic attacks . Taco Bell wedding . In 2017 , media outlets reported that Ryckert married Bianca Monda after winning a Taco Bell competition , the Love and Tacos contest , to become the first couple to be married at the fast-food restaurant chains new in-house wedding chapel in its Las Vegas flagship Taco Bell Cantina . Both are said to be fans of Taco Bell , with Ryckert noted as once spending 90 dollars ordering everything off of the Taco Bell menu . Listeners of The Giant Beastcast informed Ryckert of the competition which had entrants submitting their entries via social media . Ryckert learned that he had won while in Orlando , Florida for WrestleMania 33 . The competition was said to have 150 entrants and that 17,000 votes were cast to decide the top ten , with a winner being selected by a Taco Bell panel . Ryckert met Monda in 2015 during his time in San Francisco , with Monda living in her native New Jersey , initially having a long-distance relationship , before moving together to New York . Ryckert describes Taco Bell as being one of the first conversations they had and that he knew then that [ they ] were going to be a good fit. . Monda describes her life since being in a relationship with Ryckert as so strange and exciting , and immediately agreed to entering the competition . The ceremony took place on June 25 , 2017 , with Taco Bell paying for the $600 wedding package . The wedding featured Taco Bell designed bouquet , garters , bow ties and a Cinnabon Delights wedding cake . Speaking after the wedding to Today , Ryckert said that despite the unique setting , when I saw her walking down the aisle with her father – even in spite of the silly circumstances surrounding it – it was so easy to singularly focus on this genuinely important life event . A second traditional wedding ceremony took place in August 2017 .
[ "Game Informer" ]
[ { "text": " Daniel Joseph Ryckert ( born June 16 , 1984 in Olathe , Kansas ) is an American producer , writer , and former video game journalist . In 2011 , Complex magazine named Ryckert one of the twenty-five raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter . Ryckert has made three non-player character ( NPC ) appearances in video games ; in 2011s L.A . Noire , 2014s Infamous Second Son and 2017s .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Joining GameStops Game Informer magazine in 2009 , becoming senior associate editor , Ryckert reviewed games and made video content for its website . This included celebrity appearance videos featuring Gwar and Andrew W.K. . During his time with the magazine , Ryckert broke two Guinness World Records , after playing two gaming marathons . In 2014 Ryckert , along with Game Informer video producer Jason Oestreicher , would both join CBS Interactives Giant Bomb website , with Ryckert later moving from their San Francisco office to their New York office . In addition to weekly appearances on the Giant", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Bombcast and Giant Beastcast podcasts , Ryckert continued to produce video content such as playing the video game Super Mario Bros . 3 while riding the Medusa roller coaster and creating the Metal Gear-based Metal Gear Scanlon series with Drew Scanlon . In 2020 , Ryckert became a podcast producer for WWE .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " In 2017 , Ryckert and fiancΓ© Bianca Monda were spotlighted in the media when they won a competition to be the first couple to be married at the Taco Bell Cantina in Las Vegas . The ceremony was held in June 2017 . Ryckert is also an author and professional wrestling manager . Early life and career . Ryckert graduated from Olathe East High School in 2002 and the University of Kansas in 2007 . Game Informer ( 2009–2014 ) .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Ryckert joined Game Informer in 2009 , becoming most known for his video content produced , as well as breaking two Guinness World Records . Upon the release of the 2010 Xbox 360 peripheral , the Microsoft Kinect , Ryckert invited American rock band Gwar to play Kinect release Dance Central . Gwar , who were scheduled to play in Minneapolis , Minnesota where Game Informer is based accepted , with Oderus Urungus and Beefcake the Mighty joining Dan Ryckert to play the game . Following the death in 2014 of Oderus Urungus , real name Dave Brockie , the", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "original article was updated and the video reposted in a tribute , thanking them for their appearance . 2011 saw the first of Ryckerts two successful Guinness World Record attempts . Ryckert broke the record for longest fighting game marathon along with three other editors , playing the Nintendo Wii title Super Smash Bros . Brawl for 30 hours of non-stop play during 474 matches .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "His second world record was set in accordance with five other Game Informer editors , with each of the six individuals setting gaming marathon records at the same time in different video game genres or franchise . Ryckerts record was in the Super Mario franchise , setting the record at 50 hours . In response to the Game Informer staff being resistant to playing games from the Mario Party franchise with him , 2012 saw Andrew W.K . visit the Game Informer office in the same vein as Gwar at Ryckerts behest , to play the new release Mario Party", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "9 , the meeting a pun on Andrew W.K.s song Party Hard .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Giant Bomb ( 2014–2020 ) . Following the death of co-founder and host Ryan Davis in 2013 , Ryckert and fellow Game Informer staff member Jason Oestreicher joined Giant Bomb in 2014 as senior content producer and video producer , first introducing themselves on the July 1 , 2014 episode of the Giant Bombcast . Succeeding what Vice described as a year of emptiness , mourning and with a gap in editorial , the magazine said that the hiring of Ryckert , Oestreicher and news editor Austin Walker together ensured that Giant Bomb has a future .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "October 2014 saw Ryckert and Jeff Gerstmann compete against each other at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo , California . The mock competition saw them attempting to make the most progress in Super Mario Bros . 3 on the Nintendo 3DS while riding on the theme parks Medusa steel roller coaster . Publications with articles on the video such as Polygon and The A.V . Club joined in with the joke , with Polygon saying that it was a glorious display of video game endurance . Possibly stupidity as well . But mostly , endurance .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Metal Gear Scanlon was a Lets Play show for paid subscribers that ran from 2014 to 2017 in which Metal Gear Solid expert Ryckert guided Drew Scanlon through his first playthroughs of the Metal Gear franchise games . In a Metal Gear guide , James Davenport of PC Gamer cited Metal Gear Scanlon as his favorite method of watching start to finish playthroughs of Metal Gear Solid games .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "At the end of 2016 , Ryckert relocated to New York to live closer to his wifes family and starting working out of Giant Bombs New York office , becoming a permanent fixture on the Giant Beastcast podcast .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " WWE ( 2020–present ) . On the January 3 , 2020 episode of the Giant Beastcast , Ryckert announced his departure from Giant Bomb , having accepted a position as a podcast producer for WWE .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Ryckerts first non-player character video games appearance was in the 2011 video game release L.A . Noire , with LA Weekly detailing the motion capture techniques and equipment used to recreate his likeness in the game . This included the lack of a traditional motion capture process , the facial markers associated with facial motion capture . Another facial motion capture technique was used for Ryckerts appearance in 2014s Infamous Second Son , an advanced 3D scanning process . Ryckert made his voice acting debut in 2017s , playing a character called Broke .", "title": "Video game appearances" }, { "text": "As an author , Ryckert has published six books . Two are of the fictional Air Force Gator series , inspired by action films of the 1980s . The books are described as a story of a military alligator pilot who is searching for his missing partner in the Middle East . After an altercation on Twitter between Ryckert and former Baseball player Jose Canseco , Canseco agreed to write the foreword for the sequel , Air Force Gator 2 : Scales of Justice . ESPN reported that Canseco wrote the foreword under the impression , or pretending to be", "title": "Publications" }, { "text": "under the impression , that the book is a thinly disguised metaphorical depiction of Cansecos life . Other books include Anxiety As an Ally , an autobiographical book based on Ryckerts experiences with anxiety disorders and panic attacks , and a memoir titled The Dumbest Kid in Gifted Class about his time growing up in Kansas .", "title": "Publications" }, { "text": "A noted fan of professional wrestling , Ryckert is known for appearing on WWE pay-per-views holding video game signs based on Waluigi . Ryckert joined the PAX video game wrestling league , League of Heels , as Dirty Dan Ryckert , a villainous heel character that uses nefarious methods to win video game matches . During his time working for the San Francisco Giant Bomb office , Ryckert carried over his character to independent professional wrestling organizations in Northern California such as All Pro Wrestling as a professional wrestling manager . After transferring to Giant Bombs New York office ,", "title": "In professional wrestling" }, { "text": "Ryckert began appearing at Battle Club Pro events in New Jersey .", "title": "In professional wrestling" }, { "text": "Ryckert is said to have an eccentric personality which leads to a lot of ideas that think outside the box . Former Game Informer co-workers Jeff Cork and Ben Hanson have commented on Ryckert that his time working for Game Informer was kind of like a Make-A-Wish Foundation for Dan . His life is ridiculous and You realize you need to kind of reset your own gauges onto what works and what doesnt , because Ive been proven wrong time and time again . Never bet against Dans is kind of a constant refrain . Ryckert is a fan of", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "1980s action films , which both lead to the creation of his Air Force Gator series and being voted as one of the 25 raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter by Complex magazine . Complex commented on its choice of Ryckert because his posts are just as much about and Die Hard as any given game review hes worked on . Ryckert is known to suffer from anxiety disorders and panic attacks .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "In 2017 , media outlets reported that Ryckert married Bianca Monda after winning a Taco Bell competition , the Love and Tacos contest , to become the first couple to be married at the fast-food restaurant chains new in-house wedding chapel in its Las Vegas flagship Taco Bell Cantina . Both are said to be fans of Taco Bell , with Ryckert noted as once spending 90 dollars ordering everything off of the Taco Bell menu . Listeners of The Giant Beastcast informed Ryckert of the competition which had entrants submitting their entries via social media . Ryckert learned that", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "he had won while in Orlando , Florida for WrestleMania 33 . The competition was said to have 150 entrants and that 17,000 votes were cast to decide the top ten , with a winner being selected by a Taco Bell panel .", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "Ryckert met Monda in 2015 during his time in San Francisco , with Monda living in her native New Jersey , initially having a long-distance relationship , before moving together to New York . Ryckert describes Taco Bell as being one of the first conversations they had and that he knew then that [ they ] were going to be a good fit. . Monda describes her life since being in a relationship with Ryckert as so strange and exciting , and immediately agreed to entering the competition . The ceremony took place on June 25 , 2017 , with", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "Taco Bell paying for the $600 wedding package . The wedding featured Taco Bell designed bouquet , garters , bow ties and a Cinnabon Delights wedding cake . Speaking after the wedding to Today , Ryckert said that despite the unique setting , when I saw her walking down the aisle with her father – even in spite of the silly circumstances surrounding it – it was so easy to singularly focus on this genuinely important life event . A second traditional wedding ceremony took place in August 2017 .", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" } ]
/wiki/Dan_Ryckert#P108#2
What was the name of the employer Dan Ryckert work for after Jan 2014?
Dan Ryckert Daniel Joseph Ryckert ( born June 16 , 1984 in Olathe , Kansas ) is an American producer , writer , and former video game journalist . In 2011 , Complex magazine named Ryckert one of the twenty-five raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter . Ryckert has made three non-player character ( NPC ) appearances in video games ; in 2011s L.A . Noire , 2014s Infamous Second Son and 2017s . Joining GameStops Game Informer magazine in 2009 , becoming senior associate editor , Ryckert reviewed games and made video content for its website . This included celebrity appearance videos featuring Gwar and Andrew W.K. . During his time with the magazine , Ryckert broke two Guinness World Records , after playing two gaming marathons . In 2014 Ryckert , along with Game Informer video producer Jason Oestreicher , would both join CBS Interactives Giant Bomb website , with Ryckert later moving from their San Francisco office to their New York office . In addition to weekly appearances on the Giant Bombcast and Giant Beastcast podcasts , Ryckert continued to produce video content such as playing the video game Super Mario Bros . 3 while riding the Medusa roller coaster and creating the Metal Gear-based Metal Gear Scanlon series with Drew Scanlon . In 2020 , Ryckert became a podcast producer for WWE . In 2017 , Ryckert and fiancΓ© Bianca Monda were spotlighted in the media when they won a competition to be the first couple to be married at the Taco Bell Cantina in Las Vegas . The ceremony was held in June 2017 . Ryckert is also an author and professional wrestling manager . Early life and career . Ryckert graduated from Olathe East High School in 2002 and the University of Kansas in 2007 . Game Informer ( 2009–2014 ) . Ryckert joined Game Informer in 2009 , becoming most known for his video content produced , as well as breaking two Guinness World Records . Upon the release of the 2010 Xbox 360 peripheral , the Microsoft Kinect , Ryckert invited American rock band Gwar to play Kinect release Dance Central . Gwar , who were scheduled to play in Minneapolis , Minnesota where Game Informer is based accepted , with Oderus Urungus and Beefcake the Mighty joining Dan Ryckert to play the game . Following the death in 2014 of Oderus Urungus , real name Dave Brockie , the original article was updated and the video reposted in a tribute , thanking them for their appearance . 2011 saw the first of Ryckerts two successful Guinness World Record attempts . Ryckert broke the record for longest fighting game marathon along with three other editors , playing the Nintendo Wii title Super Smash Bros . Brawl for 30 hours of non-stop play during 474 matches . His second world record was set in accordance with five other Game Informer editors , with each of the six individuals setting gaming marathon records at the same time in different video game genres or franchise . Ryckerts record was in the Super Mario franchise , setting the record at 50 hours . In response to the Game Informer staff being resistant to playing games from the Mario Party franchise with him , 2012 saw Andrew W.K . visit the Game Informer office in the same vein as Gwar at Ryckerts behest , to play the new release Mario Party 9 , the meeting a pun on Andrew W.K.s song Party Hard . Giant Bomb ( 2014–2020 ) . Following the death of co-founder and host Ryan Davis in 2013 , Ryckert and fellow Game Informer staff member Jason Oestreicher joined Giant Bomb in 2014 as senior content producer and video producer , first introducing themselves on the July 1 , 2014 episode of the Giant Bombcast . Succeeding what Vice described as a year of emptiness , mourning and with a gap in editorial , the magazine said that the hiring of Ryckert , Oestreicher and news editor Austin Walker together ensured that Giant Bomb has a future . October 2014 saw Ryckert and Jeff Gerstmann compete against each other at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo , California . The mock competition saw them attempting to make the most progress in Super Mario Bros . 3 on the Nintendo 3DS while riding on the theme parks Medusa steel roller coaster . Publications with articles on the video such as Polygon and The A.V . Club joined in with the joke , with Polygon saying that it was a glorious display of video game endurance . Possibly stupidity as well . But mostly , endurance . Metal Gear Scanlon was a Lets Play show for paid subscribers that ran from 2014 to 2017 in which Metal Gear Solid expert Ryckert guided Drew Scanlon through his first playthroughs of the Metal Gear franchise games . In a Metal Gear guide , James Davenport of PC Gamer cited Metal Gear Scanlon as his favorite method of watching start to finish playthroughs of Metal Gear Solid games . At the end of 2016 , Ryckert relocated to New York to live closer to his wifes family and starting working out of Giant Bombs New York office , becoming a permanent fixture on the Giant Beastcast podcast . WWE ( 2020–present ) . On the January 3 , 2020 episode of the Giant Beastcast , Ryckert announced his departure from Giant Bomb , having accepted a position as a podcast producer for WWE . Video game appearances . Ryckerts first non-player character video games appearance was in the 2011 video game release L.A . Noire , with LA Weekly detailing the motion capture techniques and equipment used to recreate his likeness in the game . This included the lack of a traditional motion capture process , the facial markers associated with facial motion capture . Another facial motion capture technique was used for Ryckerts appearance in 2014s Infamous Second Son , an advanced 3D scanning process . Ryckert made his voice acting debut in 2017s , playing a character called Broke . Publications . As an author , Ryckert has published six books . Two are of the fictional Air Force Gator series , inspired by action films of the 1980s . The books are described as a story of a military alligator pilot who is searching for his missing partner in the Middle East . After an altercation on Twitter between Ryckert and former Baseball player Jose Canseco , Canseco agreed to write the foreword for the sequel , Air Force Gator 2 : Scales of Justice . ESPN reported that Canseco wrote the foreword under the impression , or pretending to be under the impression , that the book is a thinly disguised metaphorical depiction of Cansecos life . Other books include Anxiety As an Ally , an autobiographical book based on Ryckerts experiences with anxiety disorders and panic attacks , and a memoir titled The Dumbest Kid in Gifted Class about his time growing up in Kansas . In professional wrestling . A noted fan of professional wrestling , Ryckert is known for appearing on WWE pay-per-views holding video game signs based on Waluigi . Ryckert joined the PAX video game wrestling league , League of Heels , as Dirty Dan Ryckert , a villainous heel character that uses nefarious methods to win video game matches . During his time working for the San Francisco Giant Bomb office , Ryckert carried over his character to independent professional wrestling organizations in Northern California such as All Pro Wrestling as a professional wrestling manager . After transferring to Giant Bombs New York office , Ryckert began appearing at Battle Club Pro events in New Jersey . Personal life . Ryckert is said to have an eccentric personality which leads to a lot of ideas that think outside the box . Former Game Informer co-workers Jeff Cork and Ben Hanson have commented on Ryckert that his time working for Game Informer was kind of like a Make-A-Wish Foundation for Dan . His life is ridiculous and You realize you need to kind of reset your own gauges onto what works and what doesnt , because Ive been proven wrong time and time again . Never bet against Dans is kind of a constant refrain . Ryckert is a fan of 1980s action films , which both lead to the creation of his Air Force Gator series and being voted as one of the 25 raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter by Complex magazine . Complex commented on its choice of Ryckert because his posts are just as much about and Die Hard as any given game review hes worked on . Ryckert is known to suffer from anxiety disorders and panic attacks . Taco Bell wedding . In 2017 , media outlets reported that Ryckert married Bianca Monda after winning a Taco Bell competition , the Love and Tacos contest , to become the first couple to be married at the fast-food restaurant chains new in-house wedding chapel in its Las Vegas flagship Taco Bell Cantina . Both are said to be fans of Taco Bell , with Ryckert noted as once spending 90 dollars ordering everything off of the Taco Bell menu . Listeners of The Giant Beastcast informed Ryckert of the competition which had entrants submitting their entries via social media . Ryckert learned that he had won while in Orlando , Florida for WrestleMania 33 . The competition was said to have 150 entrants and that 17,000 votes were cast to decide the top ten , with a winner being selected by a Taco Bell panel . Ryckert met Monda in 2015 during his time in San Francisco , with Monda living in her native New Jersey , initially having a long-distance relationship , before moving together to New York . Ryckert describes Taco Bell as being one of the first conversations they had and that he knew then that [ they ] were going to be a good fit. . Monda describes her life since being in a relationship with Ryckert as so strange and exciting , and immediately agreed to entering the competition . The ceremony took place on June 25 , 2017 , with Taco Bell paying for the $600 wedding package . The wedding featured Taco Bell designed bouquet , garters , bow ties and a Cinnabon Delights wedding cake . Speaking after the wedding to Today , Ryckert said that despite the unique setting , when I saw her walking down the aisle with her father – even in spite of the silly circumstances surrounding it – it was so easy to singularly focus on this genuinely important life event . A second traditional wedding ceremony took place in August 2017 .
[ "CBS Interactives" ]
[ { "text": " Daniel Joseph Ryckert ( born June 16 , 1984 in Olathe , Kansas ) is an American producer , writer , and former video game journalist . In 2011 , Complex magazine named Ryckert one of the twenty-five raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter . Ryckert has made three non-player character ( NPC ) appearances in video games ; in 2011s L.A . Noire , 2014s Infamous Second Son and 2017s .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Joining GameStops Game Informer magazine in 2009 , becoming senior associate editor , Ryckert reviewed games and made video content for its website . This included celebrity appearance videos featuring Gwar and Andrew W.K. . During his time with the magazine , Ryckert broke two Guinness World Records , after playing two gaming marathons . In 2014 Ryckert , along with Game Informer video producer Jason Oestreicher , would both join CBS Interactives Giant Bomb website , with Ryckert later moving from their San Francisco office to their New York office . In addition to weekly appearances on the Giant", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Bombcast and Giant Beastcast podcasts , Ryckert continued to produce video content such as playing the video game Super Mario Bros . 3 while riding the Medusa roller coaster and creating the Metal Gear-based Metal Gear Scanlon series with Drew Scanlon . In 2020 , Ryckert became a podcast producer for WWE .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " In 2017 , Ryckert and fiancΓ© Bianca Monda were spotlighted in the media when they won a competition to be the first couple to be married at the Taco Bell Cantina in Las Vegas . The ceremony was held in June 2017 . Ryckert is also an author and professional wrestling manager . Early life and career . Ryckert graduated from Olathe East High School in 2002 and the University of Kansas in 2007 . Game Informer ( 2009–2014 ) .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "Ryckert joined Game Informer in 2009 , becoming most known for his video content produced , as well as breaking two Guinness World Records . Upon the release of the 2010 Xbox 360 peripheral , the Microsoft Kinect , Ryckert invited American rock band Gwar to play Kinect release Dance Central . Gwar , who were scheduled to play in Minneapolis , Minnesota where Game Informer is based accepted , with Oderus Urungus and Beefcake the Mighty joining Dan Ryckert to play the game . Following the death in 2014 of Oderus Urungus , real name Dave Brockie , the", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "original article was updated and the video reposted in a tribute , thanking them for their appearance . 2011 saw the first of Ryckerts two successful Guinness World Record attempts . Ryckert broke the record for longest fighting game marathon along with three other editors , playing the Nintendo Wii title Super Smash Bros . Brawl for 30 hours of non-stop play during 474 matches .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "His second world record was set in accordance with five other Game Informer editors , with each of the six individuals setting gaming marathon records at the same time in different video game genres or franchise . Ryckerts record was in the Super Mario franchise , setting the record at 50 hours . In response to the Game Informer staff being resistant to playing games from the Mario Party franchise with him , 2012 saw Andrew W.K . visit the Game Informer office in the same vein as Gwar at Ryckerts behest , to play the new release Mario Party", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "9 , the meeting a pun on Andrew W.K.s song Party Hard .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Giant Bomb ( 2014–2020 ) . Following the death of co-founder and host Ryan Davis in 2013 , Ryckert and fellow Game Informer staff member Jason Oestreicher joined Giant Bomb in 2014 as senior content producer and video producer , first introducing themselves on the July 1 , 2014 episode of the Giant Bombcast . Succeeding what Vice described as a year of emptiness , mourning and with a gap in editorial , the magazine said that the hiring of Ryckert , Oestreicher and news editor Austin Walker together ensured that Giant Bomb has a future .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "October 2014 saw Ryckert and Jeff Gerstmann compete against each other at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo , California . The mock competition saw them attempting to make the most progress in Super Mario Bros . 3 on the Nintendo 3DS while riding on the theme parks Medusa steel roller coaster . Publications with articles on the video such as Polygon and The A.V . Club joined in with the joke , with Polygon saying that it was a glorious display of video game endurance . Possibly stupidity as well . But mostly , endurance .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Metal Gear Scanlon was a Lets Play show for paid subscribers that ran from 2014 to 2017 in which Metal Gear Solid expert Ryckert guided Drew Scanlon through his first playthroughs of the Metal Gear franchise games . In a Metal Gear guide , James Davenport of PC Gamer cited Metal Gear Scanlon as his favorite method of watching start to finish playthroughs of Metal Gear Solid games .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": "At the end of 2016 , Ryckert relocated to New York to live closer to his wifes family and starting working out of Giant Bombs New York office , becoming a permanent fixture on the Giant Beastcast podcast .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " WWE ( 2020–present ) . On the January 3 , 2020 episode of the Giant Beastcast , Ryckert announced his departure from Giant Bomb , having accepted a position as a podcast producer for WWE .", "title": "Dan Ryckert" }, { "text": " Ryckerts first non-player character video games appearance was in the 2011 video game release L.A . Noire , with LA Weekly detailing the motion capture techniques and equipment used to recreate his likeness in the game . This included the lack of a traditional motion capture process , the facial markers associated with facial motion capture . Another facial motion capture technique was used for Ryckerts appearance in 2014s Infamous Second Son , an advanced 3D scanning process . Ryckert made his voice acting debut in 2017s , playing a character called Broke .", "title": "Video game appearances" }, { "text": "As an author , Ryckert has published six books . Two are of the fictional Air Force Gator series , inspired by action films of the 1980s . The books are described as a story of a military alligator pilot who is searching for his missing partner in the Middle East . After an altercation on Twitter between Ryckert and former Baseball player Jose Canseco , Canseco agreed to write the foreword for the sequel , Air Force Gator 2 : Scales of Justice . ESPN reported that Canseco wrote the foreword under the impression , or pretending to be", "title": "Publications" }, { "text": "under the impression , that the book is a thinly disguised metaphorical depiction of Cansecos life . Other books include Anxiety As an Ally , an autobiographical book based on Ryckerts experiences with anxiety disorders and panic attacks , and a memoir titled The Dumbest Kid in Gifted Class about his time growing up in Kansas .", "title": "Publications" }, { "text": "A noted fan of professional wrestling , Ryckert is known for appearing on WWE pay-per-views holding video game signs based on Waluigi . Ryckert joined the PAX video game wrestling league , League of Heels , as Dirty Dan Ryckert , a villainous heel character that uses nefarious methods to win video game matches . During his time working for the San Francisco Giant Bomb office , Ryckert carried over his character to independent professional wrestling organizations in Northern California such as All Pro Wrestling as a professional wrestling manager . After transferring to Giant Bombs New York office ,", "title": "In professional wrestling" }, { "text": "Ryckert began appearing at Battle Club Pro events in New Jersey .", "title": "In professional wrestling" }, { "text": "Ryckert is said to have an eccentric personality which leads to a lot of ideas that think outside the box . Former Game Informer co-workers Jeff Cork and Ben Hanson have commented on Ryckert that his time working for Game Informer was kind of like a Make-A-Wish Foundation for Dan . His life is ridiculous and You realize you need to kind of reset your own gauges onto what works and what doesnt , because Ive been proven wrong time and time again . Never bet against Dans is kind of a constant refrain . Ryckert is a fan of", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "1980s action films , which both lead to the creation of his Air Force Gator series and being voted as one of the 25 raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter by Complex magazine . Complex commented on its choice of Ryckert because his posts are just as much about and Die Hard as any given game review hes worked on . Ryckert is known to suffer from anxiety disorders and panic attacks .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "In 2017 , media outlets reported that Ryckert married Bianca Monda after winning a Taco Bell competition , the Love and Tacos contest , to become the first couple to be married at the fast-food restaurant chains new in-house wedding chapel in its Las Vegas flagship Taco Bell Cantina . Both are said to be fans of Taco Bell , with Ryckert noted as once spending 90 dollars ordering everything off of the Taco Bell menu . Listeners of The Giant Beastcast informed Ryckert of the competition which had entrants submitting their entries via social media . Ryckert learned that", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "he had won while in Orlando , Florida for WrestleMania 33 . The competition was said to have 150 entrants and that 17,000 votes were cast to decide the top ten , with a winner being selected by a Taco Bell panel .", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "Ryckert met Monda in 2015 during his time in San Francisco , with Monda living in her native New Jersey , initially having a long-distance relationship , before moving together to New York . Ryckert describes Taco Bell as being one of the first conversations they had and that he knew then that [ they ] were going to be a good fit. . Monda describes her life since being in a relationship with Ryckert as so strange and exciting , and immediately agreed to entering the competition . The ceremony took place on June 25 , 2017 , with", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" }, { "text": "Taco Bell paying for the $600 wedding package . The wedding featured Taco Bell designed bouquet , garters , bow ties and a Cinnabon Delights wedding cake . Speaking after the wedding to Today , Ryckert said that despite the unique setting , when I saw her walking down the aisle with her father – even in spite of the silly circumstances surrounding it – it was so easy to singularly focus on this genuinely important life event . A second traditional wedding ceremony took place in August 2017 .", "title": "Taco Bell wedding" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#0
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to between Aug 2000 and Nov 2000?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#1
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to in Jan 2001?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "Santos de GuΓ‘piles" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#2
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to between Mar 2003 and Oct 2003?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "Herediano" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#3
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to in Jul 2004?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "Chicago Fire" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#4
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to in Feb 2009?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "Ramonense" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#5
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to between Feb 2010 and Sep 2010?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "USAC" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#6
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to between Jan 2011 and Oct 2011?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_Herron#P54#7
Which team did the player Andy Herron belong to after Apr 2012?
Andy Herron Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer . Club career . Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case . After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play . In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years . He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them . Controversy . On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the game . On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments . International career . Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 . His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras . Personal life . He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family . External links . - Chicago Fire Bio
[ "Fort Lauderdale" ]
[ { "text": " Andy F . Herron ( born February 2 , 1978 ) is a Costa Rican footballer .", "title": "Andy Herron" }, { "text": "Before joining MLS and the Chicago Fire in late in 2004 , Herron played two years with Costa Rican Herediano , which he led to Costa Ricas 2004s title , by leading the Costa Rican clausuras tournament with 14 goals and 13 assists . He had joined Herediano after he left Santos de GuΓ‘piles in December 2002 . Herron had his best season for Chicago in 2006 , when the 2006 Budweiser/Fire Golden Boot winner proved his productivity for the Men in Red by scoring eight goals in 20 games , with 18 starts . Herron put the team on", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "his shoulders in the teams 2006 Lamar Hunt U.S . Open Cup championship run , scoring four goals and one assist through the competition . His assist and game-winning goal against the Los Angeles Galaxy in the Final at Toyota Park helped the Fire clinch an MLS club-record fourth title to the trophy case .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " After two and a half seasons in Chicago , he decided to get back to Club Sport Herediano on a loan from Chicago , but soon after that was sent to Columbus for the second pick in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft ( which turned out to be Bakary Soumare ) and forward Ryan Coiner . In the MLS Reserve Division he started and played one game for the Crew Reserves , notching one goal in 79 minutes of play .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "In February 2008 , Herron left Puntarenas and re-signed with Chicago Fire . On November 26 , 2008 , he was waived by Chicago and he returned to Herediano for the 2009 Verano season . In January 2010 he joined Ramonense and in June 2010 he moved to Guatemala to play for USAC . In summer 2011 he returned to his hometown club after 13 years .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " He returned to the United States in January 2012 when he signed with Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League . In summer 2013 he left Fort Lauderdale to join Atlanta Silverbacks , but left them in August 2013 without any game played for them .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On January 11 , 2006 , Herron was suspended for six games without pay for his behavior that led to a red card in a 1–0 loss to the New England Revolution during the Eastern Conference Championship game the previous November 6 . According to the MLS Soccer Disciplinary Committee , Herron was disciplined for making unacceptable physical contact with the referee Terry Vaughn and assistant referee George Gansner , conduct that led to him being sent off in stoppage time . Adding to the severity of his punishment was the fact that Herron returned to the field after the", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "game .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "On April 19 , 2007 , Herron again was involved in a controversial incident during a game against the Revolution . He elbowed New Englands Jay Heaps early in a nationally televised game on MLS Primetime Thursday . Herron did not receive a penalty card , because neither the referee , nor a linesman , saw the action . ESPN commentator Eric Wynalda called the foul , the worst Ive seen in a long time . Herron was suspended for four games and fined $6,000 . According to Herron , the elbow was in response to Jay Heaps grabbing his", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "private area as well as xenophobic and racist comments .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": "Herron made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador , also recording his first international goal , and earned a total of 25 caps , scoring 7 goals . He represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Being an unmovable striker in Jorge Luis Pintos squad and scoring the goal which took Costa Rica to the quarterfinals in the 2004 Copa AmΓ©rica held in Chile . He tallied 11 goals in eight games with the Costa Rican", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "U-23 squad during Olympic Qualifying from 1999–2000 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " His final international was an August 2009 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He has a son named Dyan Denilson and a daughter named Mia N . Herron . He grew up playing in the streets of Puerto LimΓ³n , Costa Rica . Herron is a big basketball and Chicago Bulls fan . Currently President of the Valencia C.F./ Collegiate Prep F.C Soccer Academy in Pembroke Pines , FL and U18 boys Head Coach . He lives in Florida with his family .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Chicago Fire Bio", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Josiah_Ober#P108#0
Josiah Ober was an employee for whom before Aug 1980?
Josiah Ober Josiah Ober is an American historian of ancient Greece and classical political theorist . He is Tsakopoulos-Kounalakis Professor in honor of Constantine Mitsotakis , and professor of classics and political science , at Stanford University . His teaching and research links ancient Greek history and philosophy with modern political theory and practice . Career . Ober was educated at the University of Minnesota ( B.A. , major in history , 1975 ) and the University of Michigan ( Ph.D. , Department of History , 1980 ) . He was a professor of ancient history at Montana State University ( 1980–1990 ) , and then at Princeton University ( 1990–2006 ) . He has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies ( 1989–90 ) , the National Endowment for the Humanities ( 1997 ) , and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science ( 2004-5 ) . He delivered the 2002-2003 Sigmund H . Danziger , Jr . Memorial Lecture in the Humanities at the University of Chicago and the 2019 Sather Lectures University of California , Berkeley . Ober was a student of Chester Starr , and has taught classicist John Ma , ancient Greek historian Emily Mackil , and the political theorist Ryan Balot . Influence . Obers Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens won the Goodwin Award in 1989 . Some early work was criticized by Mogens Herman Hansen for overemphasizing the ideological aspect of Athenian democracy against its institutional dimension , and P.J . Rhodes accused him of abandoning scholarly impartiality in favour of democratic advocacy . In a review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece for New Left Review , Peter Rose concluded that Ober had produced β€œan eccentric , at times intriguing , but deeply flawed work of history , which ultimately tells us more about the ideology of the Stanford classics department than it does about ancient Greece” . Paul Cartledge called Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens β€œa seminal work” . Jennifer Roberts called Political Dissent in Democratic Athens β€œa major contribution to a dialogue of enormous import” . Melissa Lane wrote : Ober draws on empirical evidence about the ancient world in the service of normative political theory , and in so doing sheds light not just on Athens but on the creation and operation of democratic institutions . Danielle Allen praised Obers Democracy and Knowledge in The New Republic ( 2008 ) . Mimis Chrysomaliss review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece CritCom states that in this β€œsignificant resource for scholars of classical antiquity , political science , and economic history” Ober β€œoffers a novel perspective on how economic performance was connected to . . . democratic institutions.” Adriaan Lannis review praised Rise and Fall as part of the β€œexciting ( and controversial ) recent developments” in the Stanford school of ancient history and judged Obers arguments an β€œunusually compelling compilation of methods , data and argument in support of a broad thesis.” Barton Swaim called Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism a β€œtightly reasoned work of scholarship” in his Wall Street Journal review . Books . Authored . - Fortress Attica : Defense of the Athenian Land Frontier , 404-322 B.C. , Leiden : E.J . Brill , 1985 . - Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens : Rhetoric , Ideology , and the Power of the People , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1989 . - The Athenian Revolution : Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1996 . - Political Dissent in Democratic Athens : Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1998 . - Athenian Legacies : Essays on the Politics of Going on Together , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2005 . - Democracy and Knowledge : Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2008 . - The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2016 . - Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2018 . Co-authored . - with Manville , B. , A Company of Citizens : What the Worlds First Democracy Teaches Leaders about Creating Great Organizations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard Business Press , 2003 . Edited . - with Eadie , J. , The Craft of the Ancient Historian : Essays in Honor of Chester G . Starr , University Press of America : Lanham , 1985 . - with Euben , P. , and Wallach , J. , Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstruction of American Democracy , Cornell University Press : Ithaca , 1994 . - with Hedrick , C. , Demokratia : A Conversation on Democracies , Ancient and Modern , Princeton University Press : Princeton , 1996 . External links . - Democratic Lessons : What the Greeks Can Teach Us , ( Part I ) - A Conversation with Josh Ober , Ideas Roadshow , 2015 - Learning from Athens , 2006 - Classicists Crunch Data to Test Hypotheses about Greece , 2015
[ "Montana State University" ]
[ { "text": " Josiah Ober is an American historian of ancient Greece and classical political theorist . He is Tsakopoulos-Kounalakis Professor in honor of Constantine Mitsotakis , and professor of classics and political science , at Stanford University . His teaching and research links ancient Greek history and philosophy with modern political theory and practice .", "title": "Josiah Ober" }, { "text": " Ober was educated at the University of Minnesota ( B.A. , major in history , 1975 ) and the University of Michigan ( Ph.D. , Department of History , 1980 ) . He was a professor of ancient history at Montana State University ( 1980–1990 ) , and then at Princeton University ( 1990–2006 ) . He has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies ( 1989–90 ) , the National Endowment for the Humanities ( 1997 ) , and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science ( 2004-5 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He delivered the 2002-2003 Sigmund H . Danziger , Jr . Memorial Lecture in the Humanities at the University of Chicago and the 2019 Sather Lectures University of California , Berkeley .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Ober was a student of Chester Starr , and has taught classicist John Ma , ancient Greek historian Emily Mackil , and the political theorist Ryan Balot .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Obers Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens won the Goodwin Award in 1989 . Some early work was criticized by Mogens Herman Hansen for overemphasizing the ideological aspect of Athenian democracy against its institutional dimension , and P.J . Rhodes accused him of abandoning scholarly impartiality in favour of democratic advocacy . In a review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece for New Left Review , Peter Rose concluded that Ober had produced β€œan eccentric , at times intriguing , but deeply flawed work of history , which ultimately tells us more about the ideology of the Stanford", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": "classics department than it does about ancient Greece” .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " Paul Cartledge called Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens β€œa seminal work” . Jennifer Roberts called Political Dissent in Democratic Athens β€œa major contribution to a dialogue of enormous import” . Melissa Lane wrote : Ober draws on empirical evidence about the ancient world in the service of normative political theory , and in so doing sheds light not just on Athens but on the creation and operation of democratic institutions .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": "Danielle Allen praised Obers Democracy and Knowledge in The New Republic ( 2008 ) . Mimis Chrysomaliss review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece CritCom states that in this β€œsignificant resource for scholars of classical antiquity , political science , and economic history” Ober β€œoffers a novel perspective on how economic performance was connected to . . . democratic institutions.”", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " Adriaan Lannis review praised Rise and Fall as part of the β€œexciting ( and controversial ) recent developments” in the Stanford school of ancient history and judged Obers arguments an β€œunusually compelling compilation of methods , data and argument in support of a broad thesis.” Barton Swaim called Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism a β€œtightly reasoned work of scholarship” in his Wall Street Journal review .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " - Fortress Attica : Defense of the Athenian Land Frontier , 404-322 B.C. , Leiden : E.J . Brill , 1985 . - Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens : Rhetoric , Ideology , and the Power of the People , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1989 . - The Athenian Revolution : Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1996 . - Political Dissent in Democratic Athens : Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1998 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": "- Athenian Legacies : Essays on the Politics of Going on Together , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2005 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": " - Democracy and Knowledge : Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2008 . - The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2016 . - Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2018 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": " - with Manville , B. , A Company of Citizens : What the Worlds First Democracy Teaches Leaders about Creating Great Organizations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard Business Press , 2003 .", "title": "Co-authored" }, { "text": " - with Eadie , J. , The Craft of the Ancient Historian : Essays in Honor of Chester G . Starr , University Press of America : Lanham , 1985 . - with Euben , P. , and Wallach , J. , Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstruction of American Democracy , Cornell University Press : Ithaca , 1994 . - with Hedrick , C. , Demokratia : A Conversation on Democracies , Ancient and Modern , Princeton University Press : Princeton , 1996 .", "title": "Edited" }, { "text": " - Democratic Lessons : What the Greeks Can Teach Us , ( Part I ) - A Conversation with Josh Ober , Ideas Roadshow , 2015 - Learning from Athens , 2006 - Classicists Crunch Data to Test Hypotheses about Greece , 2015", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Josiah_Ober#P108#1
Josiah Ober was an employee for whom between Feb 1998 and Oct 1998?
Josiah Ober Josiah Ober is an American historian of ancient Greece and classical political theorist . He is Tsakopoulos-Kounalakis Professor in honor of Constantine Mitsotakis , and professor of classics and political science , at Stanford University . His teaching and research links ancient Greek history and philosophy with modern political theory and practice . Career . Ober was educated at the University of Minnesota ( B.A. , major in history , 1975 ) and the University of Michigan ( Ph.D. , Department of History , 1980 ) . He was a professor of ancient history at Montana State University ( 1980–1990 ) , and then at Princeton University ( 1990–2006 ) . He has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies ( 1989–90 ) , the National Endowment for the Humanities ( 1997 ) , and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science ( 2004-5 ) . He delivered the 2002-2003 Sigmund H . Danziger , Jr . Memorial Lecture in the Humanities at the University of Chicago and the 2019 Sather Lectures University of California , Berkeley . Ober was a student of Chester Starr , and has taught classicist John Ma , ancient Greek historian Emily Mackil , and the political theorist Ryan Balot . Influence . Obers Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens won the Goodwin Award in 1989 . Some early work was criticized by Mogens Herman Hansen for overemphasizing the ideological aspect of Athenian democracy against its institutional dimension , and P.J . Rhodes accused him of abandoning scholarly impartiality in favour of democratic advocacy . In a review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece for New Left Review , Peter Rose concluded that Ober had produced β€œan eccentric , at times intriguing , but deeply flawed work of history , which ultimately tells us more about the ideology of the Stanford classics department than it does about ancient Greece” . Paul Cartledge called Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens β€œa seminal work” . Jennifer Roberts called Political Dissent in Democratic Athens β€œa major contribution to a dialogue of enormous import” . Melissa Lane wrote : Ober draws on empirical evidence about the ancient world in the service of normative political theory , and in so doing sheds light not just on Athens but on the creation and operation of democratic institutions . Danielle Allen praised Obers Democracy and Knowledge in The New Republic ( 2008 ) . Mimis Chrysomaliss review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece CritCom states that in this β€œsignificant resource for scholars of classical antiquity , political science , and economic history” Ober β€œoffers a novel perspective on how economic performance was connected to . . . democratic institutions.” Adriaan Lannis review praised Rise and Fall as part of the β€œexciting ( and controversial ) recent developments” in the Stanford school of ancient history and judged Obers arguments an β€œunusually compelling compilation of methods , data and argument in support of a broad thesis.” Barton Swaim called Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism a β€œtightly reasoned work of scholarship” in his Wall Street Journal review . Books . Authored . - Fortress Attica : Defense of the Athenian Land Frontier , 404-322 B.C. , Leiden : E.J . Brill , 1985 . - Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens : Rhetoric , Ideology , and the Power of the People , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1989 . - The Athenian Revolution : Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1996 . - Political Dissent in Democratic Athens : Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1998 . - Athenian Legacies : Essays on the Politics of Going on Together , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2005 . - Democracy and Knowledge : Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2008 . - The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2016 . - Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2018 . Co-authored . - with Manville , B. , A Company of Citizens : What the Worlds First Democracy Teaches Leaders about Creating Great Organizations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard Business Press , 2003 . Edited . - with Eadie , J. , The Craft of the Ancient Historian : Essays in Honor of Chester G . Starr , University Press of America : Lanham , 1985 . - with Euben , P. , and Wallach , J. , Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstruction of American Democracy , Cornell University Press : Ithaca , 1994 . - with Hedrick , C. , Demokratia : A Conversation on Democracies , Ancient and Modern , Princeton University Press : Princeton , 1996 . External links . - Democratic Lessons : What the Greeks Can Teach Us , ( Part I ) - A Conversation with Josh Ober , Ideas Roadshow , 2015 - Learning from Athens , 2006 - Classicists Crunch Data to Test Hypotheses about Greece , 2015
[ "Princeton University" ]
[ { "text": " Josiah Ober is an American historian of ancient Greece and classical political theorist . He is Tsakopoulos-Kounalakis Professor in honor of Constantine Mitsotakis , and professor of classics and political science , at Stanford University . His teaching and research links ancient Greek history and philosophy with modern political theory and practice .", "title": "Josiah Ober" }, { "text": " Ober was educated at the University of Minnesota ( B.A. , major in history , 1975 ) and the University of Michigan ( Ph.D. , Department of History , 1980 ) . He was a professor of ancient history at Montana State University ( 1980–1990 ) , and then at Princeton University ( 1990–2006 ) . He has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies ( 1989–90 ) , the National Endowment for the Humanities ( 1997 ) , and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science ( 2004-5 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He delivered the 2002-2003 Sigmund H . Danziger , Jr . Memorial Lecture in the Humanities at the University of Chicago and the 2019 Sather Lectures University of California , Berkeley .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Ober was a student of Chester Starr , and has taught classicist John Ma , ancient Greek historian Emily Mackil , and the political theorist Ryan Balot .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Obers Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens won the Goodwin Award in 1989 . Some early work was criticized by Mogens Herman Hansen for overemphasizing the ideological aspect of Athenian democracy against its institutional dimension , and P.J . Rhodes accused him of abandoning scholarly impartiality in favour of democratic advocacy . In a review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece for New Left Review , Peter Rose concluded that Ober had produced β€œan eccentric , at times intriguing , but deeply flawed work of history , which ultimately tells us more about the ideology of the Stanford", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": "classics department than it does about ancient Greece” .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " Paul Cartledge called Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens β€œa seminal work” . Jennifer Roberts called Political Dissent in Democratic Athens β€œa major contribution to a dialogue of enormous import” . Melissa Lane wrote : Ober draws on empirical evidence about the ancient world in the service of normative political theory , and in so doing sheds light not just on Athens but on the creation and operation of democratic institutions .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": "Danielle Allen praised Obers Democracy and Knowledge in The New Republic ( 2008 ) . Mimis Chrysomaliss review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece CritCom states that in this β€œsignificant resource for scholars of classical antiquity , political science , and economic history” Ober β€œoffers a novel perspective on how economic performance was connected to . . . democratic institutions.”", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " Adriaan Lannis review praised Rise and Fall as part of the β€œexciting ( and controversial ) recent developments” in the Stanford school of ancient history and judged Obers arguments an β€œunusually compelling compilation of methods , data and argument in support of a broad thesis.” Barton Swaim called Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism a β€œtightly reasoned work of scholarship” in his Wall Street Journal review .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " - Fortress Attica : Defense of the Athenian Land Frontier , 404-322 B.C. , Leiden : E.J . Brill , 1985 . - Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens : Rhetoric , Ideology , and the Power of the People , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1989 . - The Athenian Revolution : Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1996 . - Political Dissent in Democratic Athens : Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1998 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": "- Athenian Legacies : Essays on the Politics of Going on Together , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2005 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": " - Democracy and Knowledge : Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2008 . - The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2016 . - Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2018 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": " - with Manville , B. , A Company of Citizens : What the Worlds First Democracy Teaches Leaders about Creating Great Organizations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard Business Press , 2003 .", "title": "Co-authored" }, { "text": " - with Eadie , J. , The Craft of the Ancient Historian : Essays in Honor of Chester G . Starr , University Press of America : Lanham , 1985 . - with Euben , P. , and Wallach , J. , Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstruction of American Democracy , Cornell University Press : Ithaca , 1994 . - with Hedrick , C. , Demokratia : A Conversation on Democracies , Ancient and Modern , Princeton University Press : Princeton , 1996 .", "title": "Edited" }, { "text": " - Democratic Lessons : What the Greeks Can Teach Us , ( Part I ) - A Conversation with Josh Ober , Ideas Roadshow , 2015 - Learning from Athens , 2006 - Classicists Crunch Data to Test Hypotheses about Greece , 2015", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Josiah_Ober#P108#2
Josiah Ober was an employee for whom between Jan 2006 and Oct 2006?
Josiah Ober Josiah Ober is an American historian of ancient Greece and classical political theorist . He is Tsakopoulos-Kounalakis Professor in honor of Constantine Mitsotakis , and professor of classics and political science , at Stanford University . His teaching and research links ancient Greek history and philosophy with modern political theory and practice . Career . Ober was educated at the University of Minnesota ( B.A. , major in history , 1975 ) and the University of Michigan ( Ph.D. , Department of History , 1980 ) . He was a professor of ancient history at Montana State University ( 1980–1990 ) , and then at Princeton University ( 1990–2006 ) . He has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies ( 1989–90 ) , the National Endowment for the Humanities ( 1997 ) , and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science ( 2004-5 ) . He delivered the 2002-2003 Sigmund H . Danziger , Jr . Memorial Lecture in the Humanities at the University of Chicago and the 2019 Sather Lectures University of California , Berkeley . Ober was a student of Chester Starr , and has taught classicist John Ma , ancient Greek historian Emily Mackil , and the political theorist Ryan Balot . Influence . Obers Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens won the Goodwin Award in 1989 . Some early work was criticized by Mogens Herman Hansen for overemphasizing the ideological aspect of Athenian democracy against its institutional dimension , and P.J . Rhodes accused him of abandoning scholarly impartiality in favour of democratic advocacy . In a review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece for New Left Review , Peter Rose concluded that Ober had produced β€œan eccentric , at times intriguing , but deeply flawed work of history , which ultimately tells us more about the ideology of the Stanford classics department than it does about ancient Greece” . Paul Cartledge called Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens β€œa seminal work” . Jennifer Roberts called Political Dissent in Democratic Athens β€œa major contribution to a dialogue of enormous import” . Melissa Lane wrote : Ober draws on empirical evidence about the ancient world in the service of normative political theory , and in so doing sheds light not just on Athens but on the creation and operation of democratic institutions . Danielle Allen praised Obers Democracy and Knowledge in The New Republic ( 2008 ) . Mimis Chrysomaliss review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece CritCom states that in this β€œsignificant resource for scholars of classical antiquity , political science , and economic history” Ober β€œoffers a novel perspective on how economic performance was connected to . . . democratic institutions.” Adriaan Lannis review praised Rise and Fall as part of the β€œexciting ( and controversial ) recent developments” in the Stanford school of ancient history and judged Obers arguments an β€œunusually compelling compilation of methods , data and argument in support of a broad thesis.” Barton Swaim called Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism a β€œtightly reasoned work of scholarship” in his Wall Street Journal review . Books . Authored . - Fortress Attica : Defense of the Athenian Land Frontier , 404-322 B.C. , Leiden : E.J . Brill , 1985 . - Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens : Rhetoric , Ideology , and the Power of the People , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1989 . - The Athenian Revolution : Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1996 . - Political Dissent in Democratic Athens : Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1998 . - Athenian Legacies : Essays on the Politics of Going on Together , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2005 . - Democracy and Knowledge : Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2008 . - The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2016 . - Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2018 . Co-authored . - with Manville , B. , A Company of Citizens : What the Worlds First Democracy Teaches Leaders about Creating Great Organizations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard Business Press , 2003 . Edited . - with Eadie , J. , The Craft of the Ancient Historian : Essays in Honor of Chester G . Starr , University Press of America : Lanham , 1985 . - with Euben , P. , and Wallach , J. , Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstruction of American Democracy , Cornell University Press : Ithaca , 1994 . - with Hedrick , C. , Demokratia : A Conversation on Democracies , Ancient and Modern , Princeton University Press : Princeton , 1996 . External links . - Democratic Lessons : What the Greeks Can Teach Us , ( Part I ) - A Conversation with Josh Ober , Ideas Roadshow , 2015 - Learning from Athens , 2006 - Classicists Crunch Data to Test Hypotheses about Greece , 2015
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Josiah Ober is an American historian of ancient Greece and classical political theorist . He is Tsakopoulos-Kounalakis Professor in honor of Constantine Mitsotakis , and professor of classics and political science , at Stanford University . His teaching and research links ancient Greek history and philosophy with modern political theory and practice .", "title": "Josiah Ober" }, { "text": " Ober was educated at the University of Minnesota ( B.A. , major in history , 1975 ) and the University of Michigan ( Ph.D. , Department of History , 1980 ) . He was a professor of ancient history at Montana State University ( 1980–1990 ) , and then at Princeton University ( 1990–2006 ) . He has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies ( 1989–90 ) , the National Endowment for the Humanities ( 1997 ) , and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science ( 2004-5 ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He delivered the 2002-2003 Sigmund H . Danziger , Jr . Memorial Lecture in the Humanities at the University of Chicago and the 2019 Sather Lectures University of California , Berkeley .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Ober was a student of Chester Starr , and has taught classicist John Ma , ancient Greek historian Emily Mackil , and the political theorist Ryan Balot .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Obers Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens won the Goodwin Award in 1989 . Some early work was criticized by Mogens Herman Hansen for overemphasizing the ideological aspect of Athenian democracy against its institutional dimension , and P.J . Rhodes accused him of abandoning scholarly impartiality in favour of democratic advocacy . In a review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece for New Left Review , Peter Rose concluded that Ober had produced β€œan eccentric , at times intriguing , but deeply flawed work of history , which ultimately tells us more about the ideology of the Stanford", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": "classics department than it does about ancient Greece” .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " Paul Cartledge called Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens β€œa seminal work” . Jennifer Roberts called Political Dissent in Democratic Athens β€œa major contribution to a dialogue of enormous import” . Melissa Lane wrote : Ober draws on empirical evidence about the ancient world in the service of normative political theory , and in so doing sheds light not just on Athens but on the creation and operation of democratic institutions .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": "Danielle Allen praised Obers Democracy and Knowledge in The New Republic ( 2008 ) . Mimis Chrysomaliss review of The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece CritCom states that in this β€œsignificant resource for scholars of classical antiquity , political science , and economic history” Ober β€œoffers a novel perspective on how economic performance was connected to . . . democratic institutions.”", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " Adriaan Lannis review praised Rise and Fall as part of the β€œexciting ( and controversial ) recent developments” in the Stanford school of ancient history and judged Obers arguments an β€œunusually compelling compilation of methods , data and argument in support of a broad thesis.” Barton Swaim called Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism a β€œtightly reasoned work of scholarship” in his Wall Street Journal review .", "title": "Influence" }, { "text": " - Fortress Attica : Defense of the Athenian Land Frontier , 404-322 B.C. , Leiden : E.J . Brill , 1985 . - Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens : Rhetoric , Ideology , and the Power of the People , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1989 . - The Athenian Revolution : Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1996 . - Political Dissent in Democratic Athens : Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1998 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": "- Athenian Legacies : Essays on the Politics of Going on Together , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2005 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": " - Democracy and Knowledge : Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2008 . - The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2016 . - Demopolis : Democracy Before Liberalism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2018 .", "title": "Authored" }, { "text": " - with Manville , B. , A Company of Citizens : What the Worlds First Democracy Teaches Leaders about Creating Great Organizations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard Business Press , 2003 .", "title": "Co-authored" }, { "text": " - with Eadie , J. , The Craft of the Ancient Historian : Essays in Honor of Chester G . Starr , University Press of America : Lanham , 1985 . - with Euben , P. , and Wallach , J. , Athenian Political Thought and the Reconstruction of American Democracy , Cornell University Press : Ithaca , 1994 . - with Hedrick , C. , Demokratia : A Conversation on Democracies , Ancient and Modern , Princeton University Press : Princeton , 1996 .", "title": "Edited" }, { "text": " - Democratic Lessons : What the Greeks Can Teach Us , ( Part I ) - A Conversation with Josh Ober , Ideas Roadshow , 2015 - Learning from Athens , 2006 - Classicists Crunch Data to Test Hypotheses about Greece , 2015", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Mikhail_Kasyanov#P102#0
Which political party did Mikhail Kasyanov belong to between Mar 2006 and May 2006?
Mikhail Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov ( ; born 8 December 1957 ) is a Russian politician who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004 . Previously he had served as First Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000 . During the 1990s he worked in President Boris Yeltsins administration in different positions before joining President Vladimir Putins first administration . Since leaving the government over disagreements on economic policy , he has become one of the leading critics of President Putin and an opposition leader . In 2008 , Kasyanov was a candidate in the election of President of Russia but in the middle of the campaign was denied participation on political grounds . In 2010 , he co-founded the coalition For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption Peoples Freedom Party For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption and became one of the leaders of the Peoples Freedom Party . He was an active speaker during the 2011–2013 Russian protests for fair elections . Since 2015 , he has served as the leader of the political party Peoples Freedom Party ( PARNAS ) . In 2005–2007 , he was one of the leaders of the opposition coalition The Other Russia and democratic protest movement . Early life . Kasyanov was born on 8 December 1957 in the settlement of Solntsevo near Moscow . His father was a teacher of mathematics and the headmaster of a local school . Joining the Red Army , his father participated in some major actions of the Second World War and fought until the victory in 1945 . Kasyanovs mother was an economist , a head of a department of a governmental construction company ( Glavmosstroy ) . In his childhood Mikhail studied at a music school and played the cello . In high school he played in a rock group . In 1974 Kasyanov entered the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . In 1976–1978 , he served in the Soviet Army in the guard of honour at the Office of the Commandant of Moscow , which is today the Kremlin Regiment of the Federal Protective Service . From 19781981 , he became a technician and then an engineer at the scientific institute of the State Committee for Construction of USSR . At the time he was still studying at the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . He finished in 1981 . For nine years after graduation Kasyanov worked at the State Planning Committee ( GosPlan ) as an engineer , economist , leading specialist and chief of sector . In 1987 he was awarded the diploma of the Highest Economy Courses at GosPlan . Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Finance . In 1990–1993 , Kasyanov was working in the State Committee of Economy of the Russian Federation and then in the Ministry of Economy . In 1993 the Minister of Finance Boris Fedorov invited Kasyanov to join the Ministry . He was appointed the head of Foreign Loans and External Debt Department . In 1995 Kasyanov became the deputy Minister of Finance . In 1994–1996 , Kasyanov was occupied with the restructuring of Soviet externals debts ( about $150 bn ) . In 1996 Kasyanov reached an agreement with the Paris Club and the London Club of creditors for a comprehensive restructuring of Soviet debts for a period of 25 years with a 7-year grace period . Thanks to this agreement Russia was able to gain access to international capital markets . In 1996 Kasyanov gave the road show of Russias economy development prospects at various International finance centers . As a result , Russia , for the first time since 1913 issued securities , eurobonds on the capital markets of Europe and the United States , and Russian banks and companies were able to take cheap foreign capital for investments into the economy of the country . In 1998 , the global financial crisis started and the Russian government defaulted on its debts , rouble was dramatically devaluated . Kasyanov was the head of the working team for restructuring Russian government external debts and of the private banks of the country . At the same time he negotiated with Russian creditors for restructuring domestic debts . Kasyanov negotiated with the International Monetary Fund which granted favourable perspectives for reaching profitable agreements for Russia . As a result of this , the rouble rate was stabilised , which in its own turn helped reduce the inflation and restored production and services parts of Russian economy . These successes proved Kasyanov to be a good negotiator : he was called the principal financial diplomat of the country . In February 1999 he was appointed First Deputy Minister and in May 1999 President Yeltsin appointed Kasyanov Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . Minister of Finance . In June 1999 , Minister Kasyanov became a member of the Security Council of Russia . Kasyanov was occupied with the problem of budget deficit and external debt . His time as Finance Minister saw Russias first non-deficit budget . In July Russia received the first post-crisis loan from the IMF . The government of Sergei Stepashin worked for three months ; however , Kasyanov retained his post in the new government of Vladimir Putin . He continued the negotiations with international creditors on a global restructuring of the USSRs debts . The war in Chechnya provoked the suspension of the negotiations with the London club of creditors . Nevertheless , Kasyanov was able to resolve the principal problems of Russian debts in a span of several months . This fact facilitated the transition towards economic growth in Russia . As a result of non-deficit budget and prudent financial policy in general the multi-month delays in salary payments and pensions were overcome . On 10 January 2000 Kasyanov was appointed the first Vice Premier of the Russian government . The situation was such that effectively Kasyanov was in charge of the government , serving as its chairman , as Vladimir Putin was the Acting President at the time . He was still the head of the Ministry of Finance . Prime Minister . On 17 May 2000 , Russian State Duma approved Mikhail Kasyanovs Prime Minister candidacy . The Chairman of the Cabinet started pursuing the policy of active collaboration with business community and civil society . During its four-year term Kasyanovs Cabinet launched a number of structural reforms – tax and budget reform , liberalization of capital control and external trade , customs reform , reorganization of national infrastructure , pension reform , creation of land market and others . Successful implementation of systemic transformation measures led Russia to a trajectory of sustainable economic growth . Inflation was reduced significantly , the economy and peoples income grew by one third while oil prices were at the level of $20–25 per barrel . Experts think that the tax reform of 2000-2002 was one of the most successful reforms of Kasyanovs Cabinet . A flat income tax rate ( 13% ) was introduced . All turnover taxes were eliminated . VAT was reduced to 18% and social taxes β€” to 26% . These measures together with the policy of strong fiscal discipline significantly increased budget revenue . In addition to this in 2003 Kasyanovs Cabinet reformed the taxation of petroleum sector and established a special Stabilization fund . As a result , the budget revenue stream from this sector has increased and the Stabilization Fund has started accumulating significant amounts of foreign exchange creating a financial airbag for the country . It was a time of an overall financial liberalization . An important achievement of Kasyanovs Cabinet was the successful implementation of the small business encouragement policy . Introduction of simplified taxation system , easy state registration of businesses and ban on frequent inspections by state agencies were among those measures . It was during Mikhail Kasyanovs time as Russian Prime Minister that the transfer of agricultural lands to private property began . Additionally to that credit support mechanism for agricultural production was introduced and Russia very rapidly again became one of the leading exporters of grain after decades of huge annual import of wheat . Kasyanov was dismissed , along with the entire Russian cabinet , by President Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2004 after more than three years in office , two weeks before the 2004 Russian presidential election on 14 March . There were disagreements between Kasyanov and Putin on matters of policy . The President stated on national television This decision bears no relation to any assessment of the performance of the former composition of the government . It was dictated by my desire to once again delineate my position on the issue of what development course the country will take after March 14 , 2004 . After leaving the government . On the first anniversary of his dismissal ( 24 February 2005 ) Kasyanov gave a press conference at which he said that he might run for president in the 2008 elections . His bid was supported by Leonid Nevzlin , Boris Berezovsky and Garry Kasparov . In April 2006 , Mikhail Kasyanov was elected Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . PDU was one of the co-founders of the first The Other Russia conference in July 2006 and of The Other Russia coalition that was set up at the conference . Kasyanov and the PDU were actively involved in the coalitions work and took part in the Dissenters Marches in Moscow and St . Petersburg – the first protest manifestations in many years . On 3 March 2007 , Kasparov and Kasyanov spoke against Putins government to thousands of supporters at the Saint Petersburg Dissenters March . At a presentation in International Institute for Strategic Studies 26 June 2006 , Kasyanov criticized Putins administration . He said : Separation of powers has been effectively demolished and replaced by the so-called β€˜Vertical of Power which is based on the false idea that all the meaningful social and political processes must be kept under control by the state . The government and parliament cannot function any longer without daily instructions . The judiciary is increasingly servile . Independent TV does not exist any more at the federal level and is being quickly uprooted in the regions . Moreover , the state-owned companies and the state itself increase their grip over the electronic and printed media . Responsibility of the regional level of power is totally destroyed by the abolishment of direct elections for the governors . PDU had regional branches in 75 regions of Russia . In June 2007 Kasyanov was nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . In September 2007 the new political party People for Democracy and Justice ( ) was established on the basis of the PDU , and Kasyanov was elected its chairman . 2008 presidential candidacy . In 2006 , Kasyanov declared that he desired to establish a new political party and run for president in 2008 . Kasyanov left the opposition group The Other Russia in July 2007 due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate . Kasyanov established the Russian Popular Democratic Union party . However , the Federal Registration Service blocked the party from participating in the 2007 legislative election It was not known whether Kasyanov would continue his candidacy after Garry Kasparov entered the race , but on December 8 , 2007 he reaffirmed he would run in the election . That day Russian Popular Democratic Union Party nominated Kasyanov as their presidential candidate . On 16 January 2008 , he announced that he had finished collecting the 2 million signatures necessary to run as a candidate . Later that month , however , the Central Election Commission rejected his candidacy on the grounds that 13.36% of the signatures were invalid . and he was disqualified . Kasyanov appealed the decision to the Supreme Court , which rejected the appeal on February 6 , 2008 . Kasyanov claimed that the decision to prevent his candidacy was taken by Putin himself , who was afraid that in a fair election Dmitry Medvedev might lose . Kasyanov described the election as a farce and called for a boycott . After 2008 campaign . The presentation of Kasyanovs book Without Putin in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on 18 December 2009 was cancelled merely minutes before its planned opening . Kasyanovs press secretary claimed that the electricity went out in the Premier Palace Hotel on minutes before the presentation was to start and that some 20 young men had blocked the entrance to the hotel to keep attendees from entering . Fraud accusations and court case . Allegations that Kasyanov took a two percent commission in exchange for ignoring bribes and illegal business ventures whilst he was working at the Ministry of Finance between 1993 and 1999 were made in the state-controlled Russian media which branded him as Misha 2 percent . In an article by Peter J . Stavrakis entitled Russias evolution as a predatory state ( part of a compilation entitled Russias uncertain economic future , written for the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee ) , the allegations are described as credible . A Spiegel article from 2007 notes that Kasyanov insists that his only earnings as a public servant was his government salary and he was only involved in private business venture for one year since leaving the post of prime minister . The same article also claims that Kasyanov purchased the state-owned dacha of former Communist Party of the Soviet Union ideologue Mikhail Suslov which was worth several million euros . On 11 July 2005 , the Russian Office of Public Prosecutor started to investigate the privatization of two houses formerly owned by the government . According to allegations first made by the journalist and State Duma member Aleksandr Hinshtein , two luxury government houses had been put up for sale in 2003 by a Kasyanov decree . According to the court verdict of 16 March 2007 , he was to return a house and pay 108,135,000 rubles in damages to the government for using the property illegally ( approx . USD 4,150,000 or €3,130,000 ) . In 2007 , Kasyanov was still planning to appeal . Threats against Kasyanov . In February 2016 , Kasyanovs image was posted online by Ramzan Kadyrov on his social media account , with Kasyanov being in cross hairs of a sniper rifle . This was seen as a threat against Kasyanov . On 10 February , Kasyanov was attacked in a Moscow restaurant by a dozen men who yelled death threats at him . Timeline . - 1981–90 : Engineer ; leading economist ; Senior Specialist ; Head of Section , Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1990 : appointed Head of Section , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1991 : Deputy Head , Sub-department , then Head , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1992–93 : Head , Consolidation Department of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1993–95 : Head , Department of Foreign Credits and External Debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Member of the Board of the Ministry of Finance . - 1995 : appointed Deputy Minister of Finance . - 1999 : appointed First Deputy Minister of Finance . - May 1999 : appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . - January 2000 : appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - May 2000 : Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - February 2004 : Sacked by President Putin along with the entire cabinet . - March 2005 : Mikhail Kasyanov launched his advisory firm MK Analytica . He started to vocally criticize Russian authorities for their anti-democratic drift and declared his intention to take part in the presidential elections in 2008 to change the general political course of the country . - April 2006 : Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . - June 2007 : Nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . - July 2007 : due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate Kasyanov leaves The Other Russia . - September 2007 : Chairman of the new political party People for Democracy and Justice established on the basis of PDU . - December 2007 : approved by a congress of supporters as a candidate for the presidential elections . - January 2008 : The Central Election Commission of Russia barred his candidacy for the presidential elections , citing an excess of forgeries within his required two million signatures . - November 2014 : Appeared before the House of Lords EU External Affairs Sub-Committee in London Houses of Parliament to be questioned regarding his opinion as to how the European Union should best respond to Russian military intervention in Ukraine .
[ "The Other Russia and democratic protest movement" ]
[ { "text": " Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov ( ; born 8 December 1957 ) is a Russian politician who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004 . Previously he had served as First Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000 . During the 1990s he worked in President Boris Yeltsins administration in different positions before joining President Vladimir Putins first administration . Since leaving the government over disagreements on economic policy , he has become one of the leading critics of President Putin and an opposition leader .", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "In 2008 , Kasyanov was a candidate in the election of President of Russia but in the middle of the campaign was denied participation on political grounds . In 2010 , he co-founded the coalition For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption Peoples Freedom Party For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption and became one of the leaders of the Peoples Freedom Party . He was an active speaker during the 2011–2013 Russian protests for fair elections . Since 2015 , he has served as the leader of the political party Peoples Freedom Party ( PARNAS ) . In 2005–2007 , he", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "was one of the leaders of the opposition coalition The Other Russia and democratic protest movement .", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "Kasyanov was born on 8 December 1957 in the settlement of Solntsevo near Moscow . His father was a teacher of mathematics and the headmaster of a local school . Joining the Red Army , his father participated in some major actions of the Second World War and fought until the victory in 1945 . Kasyanovs mother was an economist , a head of a department of a governmental construction company ( Glavmosstroy ) . In his childhood Mikhail studied at a music school and played the cello . In high school he played in a rock group . In", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "1974 Kasyanov entered the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . In 1976–1978 , he served in the Soviet Army in the guard of honour at the Office of the Commandant of Moscow , which is today the Kremlin Regiment of the Federal Protective Service . From 19781981 , he became a technician and then an engineer at the scientific institute of the State Committee for Construction of USSR . At the time he was still studying at the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . He finished in 1981 . For nine years after graduation Kasyanov worked at the", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "State Planning Committee ( GosPlan ) as an engineer , economist , leading specialist and chief of sector . In 1987 he was awarded the diploma of the Highest Economy Courses at GosPlan .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Finance . In 1990–1993 , Kasyanov was working in the State Committee of Economy of the Russian Federation and then in the Ministry of Economy . In 1993 the Minister of Finance Boris Fedorov invited Kasyanov to join the Ministry . He was appointed the head of Foreign Loans and External Debt Department . In 1995 Kasyanov became the deputy Minister of Finance .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1994–1996 , Kasyanov was occupied with the restructuring of Soviet externals debts ( about $150 bn ) . In 1996 Kasyanov reached an agreement with the Paris Club and the London Club of creditors for a comprehensive restructuring of Soviet debts for a period of 25 years with a 7-year grace period . Thanks to this agreement Russia was able to gain access to international capital markets . In 1996 Kasyanov gave the road show of Russias economy development prospects at various International finance centers . As a result , Russia , for the first time since 1913 issued", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "securities , eurobonds on the capital markets of Europe and the United States , and Russian banks and companies were able to take cheap foreign capital for investments into the economy of the country .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1998 , the global financial crisis started and the Russian government defaulted on its debts , rouble was dramatically devaluated . Kasyanov was the head of the working team for restructuring Russian government external debts and of the private banks of the country . At the same time he negotiated with Russian creditors for restructuring domestic debts . Kasyanov negotiated with the International Monetary Fund which granted favourable perspectives for reaching profitable agreements for Russia . As a result of this , the rouble rate was stabilised , which in its own turn helped reduce the inflation and restored", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "production and services parts of Russian economy . These successes proved Kasyanov to be a good negotiator : he was called the principal financial diplomat of the country . In February 1999 he was appointed First Deputy Minister and in May 1999 President Yeltsin appointed Kasyanov Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " In June 1999 , Minister Kasyanov became a member of the Security Council of Russia . Kasyanov was occupied with the problem of budget deficit and external debt . His time as Finance Minister saw Russias first non-deficit budget . In July Russia received the first post-crisis loan from the IMF . The government of Sergei Stepashin worked for three months ; however , Kasyanov retained his post in the new government of Vladimir Putin . He continued the negotiations with international creditors on a global restructuring of the USSRs debts .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": "The war in Chechnya provoked the suspension of the negotiations with the London club of creditors . Nevertheless , Kasyanov was able to resolve the principal problems of Russian debts in a span of several months . This fact facilitated the transition towards economic growth in Russia .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": " As a result of non-deficit budget and prudent financial policy in general the multi-month delays in salary payments and pensions were overcome . On 10 January 2000 Kasyanov was appointed the first Vice Premier of the Russian government . The situation was such that effectively Kasyanov was in charge of the government , serving as its chairman , as Vladimir Putin was the Acting President at the time . He was still the head of the Ministry of Finance .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": " On 17 May 2000 , Russian State Duma approved Mikhail Kasyanovs Prime Minister candidacy . The Chairman of the Cabinet started pursuing the policy of active collaboration with business community and civil society .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "During its four-year term Kasyanovs Cabinet launched a number of structural reforms – tax and budget reform , liberalization of capital control and external trade , customs reform , reorganization of national infrastructure , pension reform , creation of land market and others . Successful implementation of systemic transformation measures led Russia to a trajectory of sustainable economic growth . Inflation was reduced significantly , the economy and peoples income grew by one third while oil prices were at the level of $20–25 per barrel .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Experts think that the tax reform of 2000-2002 was one of the most successful reforms of Kasyanovs Cabinet . A flat income tax rate ( 13% ) was introduced . All turnover taxes were eliminated . VAT was reduced to 18% and social taxes β€” to 26% . These measures together with the policy of strong fiscal discipline significantly increased budget revenue .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "In addition to this in 2003 Kasyanovs Cabinet reformed the taxation of petroleum sector and established a special Stabilization fund . As a result , the budget revenue stream from this sector has increased and the Stabilization Fund has started accumulating significant amounts of foreign exchange creating a financial airbag for the country .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " It was a time of an overall financial liberalization . An important achievement of Kasyanovs Cabinet was the successful implementation of the small business encouragement policy . Introduction of simplified taxation system , easy state registration of businesses and ban on frequent inspections by state agencies were among those measures .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "It was during Mikhail Kasyanovs time as Russian Prime Minister that the transfer of agricultural lands to private property began . Additionally to that credit support mechanism for agricultural production was introduced and Russia very rapidly again became one of the leading exporters of grain after decades of huge annual import of wheat .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Kasyanov was dismissed , along with the entire Russian cabinet , by President Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2004 after more than three years in office , two weeks before the 2004 Russian presidential election on 14 March . There were disagreements between Kasyanov and Putin on matters of policy . The President stated on national television This decision bears no relation to any assessment of the performance of the former composition of the government . It was dictated by my desire to once again delineate my position on the issue of what development course the country will take after", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "March 14 , 2004 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " After leaving the government . On the first anniversary of his dismissal ( 24 February 2005 ) Kasyanov gave a press conference at which he said that he might run for president in the 2008 elections . His bid was supported by Leonid Nevzlin , Boris Berezovsky and Garry Kasparov .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "In April 2006 , Mikhail Kasyanov was elected Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . PDU was one of the co-founders of the first The Other Russia conference in July 2006 and of The Other Russia coalition that was set up at the conference . Kasyanov and the PDU were actively involved in the coalitions work and took part in the Dissenters Marches in Moscow and St . Petersburg – the first protest manifestations in many years . On 3 March 2007 , Kasparov and Kasyanov spoke against Putins government to thousands", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "of supporters at the Saint Petersburg Dissenters March .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " At a presentation in International Institute for Strategic Studies 26 June 2006 , Kasyanov criticized Putins administration . He said :", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Separation of powers has been effectively demolished and replaced by the so-called β€˜Vertical of Power which is based on the false idea that all the meaningful social and political processes must be kept under control by the state . The government and parliament cannot function any longer without daily instructions . The judiciary is increasingly servile . Independent TV does not exist any more at the federal level and is being quickly uprooted in the regions . Moreover , the state-owned companies and the state itself increase their grip over the electronic and printed media . Responsibility of the regional", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "level of power is totally destroyed by the abolishment of direct elections for the governors .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " PDU had regional branches in 75 regions of Russia . In June 2007 Kasyanov was nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . In September 2007 the new political party People for Democracy and Justice ( ) was established on the basis of the PDU , and Kasyanov was elected its chairman . 2008 presidential candidacy . In 2006 , Kasyanov declared that he desired to establish a new political party and run for president in 2008 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Kasyanov left the opposition group The Other Russia in July 2007 due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Kasyanov established the Russian Popular Democratic Union party . However , the Federal Registration Service blocked the party from participating in the 2007 legislative election It was not known whether Kasyanov would continue his candidacy after Garry Kasparov entered the race , but on December 8 , 2007 he reaffirmed he would run in the election . That day Russian Popular Democratic Union Party nominated Kasyanov as their presidential candidate .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "On 16 January 2008 , he announced that he had finished collecting the 2 million signatures necessary to run as a candidate . Later that month , however , the Central Election Commission rejected his candidacy on the grounds that 13.36% of the signatures were invalid . and he was disqualified . Kasyanov appealed the decision to the Supreme Court , which rejected the appeal on February 6 , 2008 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Kasyanov claimed that the decision to prevent his candidacy was taken by Putin himself , who was afraid that in a fair election Dmitry Medvedev might lose . Kasyanov described the election as a farce and called for a boycott .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " The presentation of Kasyanovs book Without Putin in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on 18 December 2009 was cancelled merely minutes before its planned opening . Kasyanovs press secretary claimed that the electricity went out in the Premier Palace Hotel on minutes before the presentation was to start and that some 20 young men had blocked the entrance to the hotel to keep attendees from entering . Fraud accusations and court case .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "Allegations that Kasyanov took a two percent commission in exchange for ignoring bribes and illegal business ventures whilst he was working at the Ministry of Finance between 1993 and 1999 were made in the state-controlled Russian media which branded him as Misha 2 percent . In an article by Peter J . Stavrakis entitled Russias evolution as a predatory state ( part of a compilation entitled Russias uncertain economic future , written for the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee ) , the allegations are described as credible . A Spiegel article from 2007 notes that Kasyanov insists that his", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "only earnings as a public servant was his government salary and he was only involved in private business venture for one year since leaving the post of prime minister . The same article also claims that Kasyanov purchased the state-owned dacha of former Communist Party of the Soviet Union ideologue Mikhail Suslov which was worth several million euros .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "On 11 July 2005 , the Russian Office of Public Prosecutor started to investigate the privatization of two houses formerly owned by the government . According to allegations first made by the journalist and State Duma member Aleksandr Hinshtein , two luxury government houses had been put up for sale in 2003 by a Kasyanov decree . According to the court verdict of 16 March 2007 , he was to return a house and pay 108,135,000 rubles in damages to the government for using the property illegally ( approx . USD 4,150,000 or €3,130,000 ) . In 2007 , Kasyanov", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "was still planning to appeal .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": " In February 2016 , Kasyanovs image was posted online by Ramzan Kadyrov on his social media account , with Kasyanov being in cross hairs of a sniper rifle . This was seen as a threat against Kasyanov . On 10 February , Kasyanov was attacked in a Moscow restaurant by a dozen men who yelled death threats at him .", "title": "Threats against Kasyanov" }, { "text": " - 1981–90 : Engineer ; leading economist ; Senior Specialist ; Head of Section , Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1990 : appointed Head of Section , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1991 : Deputy Head , Sub-department , then Head , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1992–93 : Head , Consolidation Department of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- 1993–95 : Head , Department of Foreign Credits and External Debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Member of the Board of the Ministry of Finance .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - 1995 : appointed Deputy Minister of Finance . - 1999 : appointed First Deputy Minister of Finance . - May 1999 : appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . - January 2000 : appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - May 2000 : Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - February 2004 : Sacked by President Putin along with the entire cabinet .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- March 2005 : Mikhail Kasyanov launched his advisory firm MK Analytica . He started to vocally criticize Russian authorities for their anti-democratic drift and declared his intention to take part in the presidential elections in 2008 to change the general political course of the country .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - April 2006 : Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . - June 2007 : Nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . - July 2007 : due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate Kasyanov leaves The Other Russia . - September 2007 : Chairman of the new political party People for Democracy and Justice established on the basis of PDU . - December 2007 : approved by a congress of supporters as a candidate for the presidential elections .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- January 2008 : The Central Election Commission of Russia barred his candidacy for the presidential elections , citing an excess of forgeries within his required two million signatures .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - November 2014 : Appeared before the House of Lords EU External Affairs Sub-Committee in London Houses of Parliament to be questioned regarding his opinion as to how the European Union should best respond to Russian military intervention in Ukraine .", "title": "Timeline" } ]
/wiki/Mikhail_Kasyanov#P102#1
Which political party did Mikhail Kasyanov belong to between Jul 2010 and Aug 2010?
Mikhail Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov ( ; born 8 December 1957 ) is a Russian politician who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004 . Previously he had served as First Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000 . During the 1990s he worked in President Boris Yeltsins administration in different positions before joining President Vladimir Putins first administration . Since leaving the government over disagreements on economic policy , he has become one of the leading critics of President Putin and an opposition leader . In 2008 , Kasyanov was a candidate in the election of President of Russia but in the middle of the campaign was denied participation on political grounds . In 2010 , he co-founded the coalition For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption Peoples Freedom Party For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption and became one of the leaders of the Peoples Freedom Party . He was an active speaker during the 2011–2013 Russian protests for fair elections . Since 2015 , he has served as the leader of the political party Peoples Freedom Party ( PARNAS ) . In 2005–2007 , he was one of the leaders of the opposition coalition The Other Russia and democratic protest movement . Early life . Kasyanov was born on 8 December 1957 in the settlement of Solntsevo near Moscow . His father was a teacher of mathematics and the headmaster of a local school . Joining the Red Army , his father participated in some major actions of the Second World War and fought until the victory in 1945 . Kasyanovs mother was an economist , a head of a department of a governmental construction company ( Glavmosstroy ) . In his childhood Mikhail studied at a music school and played the cello . In high school he played in a rock group . In 1974 Kasyanov entered the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . In 1976–1978 , he served in the Soviet Army in the guard of honour at the Office of the Commandant of Moscow , which is today the Kremlin Regiment of the Federal Protective Service . From 19781981 , he became a technician and then an engineer at the scientific institute of the State Committee for Construction of USSR . At the time he was still studying at the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . He finished in 1981 . For nine years after graduation Kasyanov worked at the State Planning Committee ( GosPlan ) as an engineer , economist , leading specialist and chief of sector . In 1987 he was awarded the diploma of the Highest Economy Courses at GosPlan . Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Finance . In 1990–1993 , Kasyanov was working in the State Committee of Economy of the Russian Federation and then in the Ministry of Economy . In 1993 the Minister of Finance Boris Fedorov invited Kasyanov to join the Ministry . He was appointed the head of Foreign Loans and External Debt Department . In 1995 Kasyanov became the deputy Minister of Finance . In 1994–1996 , Kasyanov was occupied with the restructuring of Soviet externals debts ( about $150 bn ) . In 1996 Kasyanov reached an agreement with the Paris Club and the London Club of creditors for a comprehensive restructuring of Soviet debts for a period of 25 years with a 7-year grace period . Thanks to this agreement Russia was able to gain access to international capital markets . In 1996 Kasyanov gave the road show of Russias economy development prospects at various International finance centers . As a result , Russia , for the first time since 1913 issued securities , eurobonds on the capital markets of Europe and the United States , and Russian banks and companies were able to take cheap foreign capital for investments into the economy of the country . In 1998 , the global financial crisis started and the Russian government defaulted on its debts , rouble was dramatically devaluated . Kasyanov was the head of the working team for restructuring Russian government external debts and of the private banks of the country . At the same time he negotiated with Russian creditors for restructuring domestic debts . Kasyanov negotiated with the International Monetary Fund which granted favourable perspectives for reaching profitable agreements for Russia . As a result of this , the rouble rate was stabilised , which in its own turn helped reduce the inflation and restored production and services parts of Russian economy . These successes proved Kasyanov to be a good negotiator : he was called the principal financial diplomat of the country . In February 1999 he was appointed First Deputy Minister and in May 1999 President Yeltsin appointed Kasyanov Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . Minister of Finance . In June 1999 , Minister Kasyanov became a member of the Security Council of Russia . Kasyanov was occupied with the problem of budget deficit and external debt . His time as Finance Minister saw Russias first non-deficit budget . In July Russia received the first post-crisis loan from the IMF . The government of Sergei Stepashin worked for three months ; however , Kasyanov retained his post in the new government of Vladimir Putin . He continued the negotiations with international creditors on a global restructuring of the USSRs debts . The war in Chechnya provoked the suspension of the negotiations with the London club of creditors . Nevertheless , Kasyanov was able to resolve the principal problems of Russian debts in a span of several months . This fact facilitated the transition towards economic growth in Russia . As a result of non-deficit budget and prudent financial policy in general the multi-month delays in salary payments and pensions were overcome . On 10 January 2000 Kasyanov was appointed the first Vice Premier of the Russian government . The situation was such that effectively Kasyanov was in charge of the government , serving as its chairman , as Vladimir Putin was the Acting President at the time . He was still the head of the Ministry of Finance . Prime Minister . On 17 May 2000 , Russian State Duma approved Mikhail Kasyanovs Prime Minister candidacy . The Chairman of the Cabinet started pursuing the policy of active collaboration with business community and civil society . During its four-year term Kasyanovs Cabinet launched a number of structural reforms – tax and budget reform , liberalization of capital control and external trade , customs reform , reorganization of national infrastructure , pension reform , creation of land market and others . Successful implementation of systemic transformation measures led Russia to a trajectory of sustainable economic growth . Inflation was reduced significantly , the economy and peoples income grew by one third while oil prices were at the level of $20–25 per barrel . Experts think that the tax reform of 2000-2002 was one of the most successful reforms of Kasyanovs Cabinet . A flat income tax rate ( 13% ) was introduced . All turnover taxes were eliminated . VAT was reduced to 18% and social taxes β€” to 26% . These measures together with the policy of strong fiscal discipline significantly increased budget revenue . In addition to this in 2003 Kasyanovs Cabinet reformed the taxation of petroleum sector and established a special Stabilization fund . As a result , the budget revenue stream from this sector has increased and the Stabilization Fund has started accumulating significant amounts of foreign exchange creating a financial airbag for the country . It was a time of an overall financial liberalization . An important achievement of Kasyanovs Cabinet was the successful implementation of the small business encouragement policy . Introduction of simplified taxation system , easy state registration of businesses and ban on frequent inspections by state agencies were among those measures . It was during Mikhail Kasyanovs time as Russian Prime Minister that the transfer of agricultural lands to private property began . Additionally to that credit support mechanism for agricultural production was introduced and Russia very rapidly again became one of the leading exporters of grain after decades of huge annual import of wheat . Kasyanov was dismissed , along with the entire Russian cabinet , by President Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2004 after more than three years in office , two weeks before the 2004 Russian presidential election on 14 March . There were disagreements between Kasyanov and Putin on matters of policy . The President stated on national television This decision bears no relation to any assessment of the performance of the former composition of the government . It was dictated by my desire to once again delineate my position on the issue of what development course the country will take after March 14 , 2004 . After leaving the government . On the first anniversary of his dismissal ( 24 February 2005 ) Kasyanov gave a press conference at which he said that he might run for president in the 2008 elections . His bid was supported by Leonid Nevzlin , Boris Berezovsky and Garry Kasparov . In April 2006 , Mikhail Kasyanov was elected Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . PDU was one of the co-founders of the first The Other Russia conference in July 2006 and of The Other Russia coalition that was set up at the conference . Kasyanov and the PDU were actively involved in the coalitions work and took part in the Dissenters Marches in Moscow and St . Petersburg – the first protest manifestations in many years . On 3 March 2007 , Kasparov and Kasyanov spoke against Putins government to thousands of supporters at the Saint Petersburg Dissenters March . At a presentation in International Institute for Strategic Studies 26 June 2006 , Kasyanov criticized Putins administration . He said : Separation of powers has been effectively demolished and replaced by the so-called β€˜Vertical of Power which is based on the false idea that all the meaningful social and political processes must be kept under control by the state . The government and parliament cannot function any longer without daily instructions . The judiciary is increasingly servile . Independent TV does not exist any more at the federal level and is being quickly uprooted in the regions . Moreover , the state-owned companies and the state itself increase their grip over the electronic and printed media . Responsibility of the regional level of power is totally destroyed by the abolishment of direct elections for the governors . PDU had regional branches in 75 regions of Russia . In June 2007 Kasyanov was nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . In September 2007 the new political party People for Democracy and Justice ( ) was established on the basis of the PDU , and Kasyanov was elected its chairman . 2008 presidential candidacy . In 2006 , Kasyanov declared that he desired to establish a new political party and run for president in 2008 . Kasyanov left the opposition group The Other Russia in July 2007 due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate . Kasyanov established the Russian Popular Democratic Union party . However , the Federal Registration Service blocked the party from participating in the 2007 legislative election It was not known whether Kasyanov would continue his candidacy after Garry Kasparov entered the race , but on December 8 , 2007 he reaffirmed he would run in the election . That day Russian Popular Democratic Union Party nominated Kasyanov as their presidential candidate . On 16 January 2008 , he announced that he had finished collecting the 2 million signatures necessary to run as a candidate . Later that month , however , the Central Election Commission rejected his candidacy on the grounds that 13.36% of the signatures were invalid . and he was disqualified . Kasyanov appealed the decision to the Supreme Court , which rejected the appeal on February 6 , 2008 . Kasyanov claimed that the decision to prevent his candidacy was taken by Putin himself , who was afraid that in a fair election Dmitry Medvedev might lose . Kasyanov described the election as a farce and called for a boycott . After 2008 campaign . The presentation of Kasyanovs book Without Putin in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on 18 December 2009 was cancelled merely minutes before its planned opening . Kasyanovs press secretary claimed that the electricity went out in the Premier Palace Hotel on minutes before the presentation was to start and that some 20 young men had blocked the entrance to the hotel to keep attendees from entering . Fraud accusations and court case . Allegations that Kasyanov took a two percent commission in exchange for ignoring bribes and illegal business ventures whilst he was working at the Ministry of Finance between 1993 and 1999 were made in the state-controlled Russian media which branded him as Misha 2 percent . In an article by Peter J . Stavrakis entitled Russias evolution as a predatory state ( part of a compilation entitled Russias uncertain economic future , written for the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee ) , the allegations are described as credible . A Spiegel article from 2007 notes that Kasyanov insists that his only earnings as a public servant was his government salary and he was only involved in private business venture for one year since leaving the post of prime minister . The same article also claims that Kasyanov purchased the state-owned dacha of former Communist Party of the Soviet Union ideologue Mikhail Suslov which was worth several million euros . On 11 July 2005 , the Russian Office of Public Prosecutor started to investigate the privatization of two houses formerly owned by the government . According to allegations first made by the journalist and State Duma member Aleksandr Hinshtein , two luxury government houses had been put up for sale in 2003 by a Kasyanov decree . According to the court verdict of 16 March 2007 , he was to return a house and pay 108,135,000 rubles in damages to the government for using the property illegally ( approx . USD 4,150,000 or €3,130,000 ) . In 2007 , Kasyanov was still planning to appeal . Threats against Kasyanov . In February 2016 , Kasyanovs image was posted online by Ramzan Kadyrov on his social media account , with Kasyanov being in cross hairs of a sniper rifle . This was seen as a threat against Kasyanov . On 10 February , Kasyanov was attacked in a Moscow restaurant by a dozen men who yelled death threats at him . Timeline . - 1981–90 : Engineer ; leading economist ; Senior Specialist ; Head of Section , Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1990 : appointed Head of Section , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1991 : Deputy Head , Sub-department , then Head , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1992–93 : Head , Consolidation Department of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1993–95 : Head , Department of Foreign Credits and External Debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Member of the Board of the Ministry of Finance . - 1995 : appointed Deputy Minister of Finance . - 1999 : appointed First Deputy Minister of Finance . - May 1999 : appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . - January 2000 : appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - May 2000 : Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - February 2004 : Sacked by President Putin along with the entire cabinet . - March 2005 : Mikhail Kasyanov launched his advisory firm MK Analytica . He started to vocally criticize Russian authorities for their anti-democratic drift and declared his intention to take part in the presidential elections in 2008 to change the general political course of the country . - April 2006 : Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . - June 2007 : Nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . - July 2007 : due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate Kasyanov leaves The Other Russia . - September 2007 : Chairman of the new political party People for Democracy and Justice established on the basis of PDU . - December 2007 : approved by a congress of supporters as a candidate for the presidential elections . - January 2008 : The Central Election Commission of Russia barred his candidacy for the presidential elections , citing an excess of forgeries within his required two million signatures . - November 2014 : Appeared before the House of Lords EU External Affairs Sub-Committee in London Houses of Parliament to be questioned regarding his opinion as to how the European Union should best respond to Russian military intervention in Ukraine .
[ "Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU )" ]
[ { "text": " Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov ( ; born 8 December 1957 ) is a Russian politician who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004 . Previously he had served as First Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000 . During the 1990s he worked in President Boris Yeltsins administration in different positions before joining President Vladimir Putins first administration . Since leaving the government over disagreements on economic policy , he has become one of the leading critics of President Putin and an opposition leader .", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "In 2008 , Kasyanov was a candidate in the election of President of Russia but in the middle of the campaign was denied participation on political grounds . In 2010 , he co-founded the coalition For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption Peoples Freedom Party For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption and became one of the leaders of the Peoples Freedom Party . He was an active speaker during the 2011–2013 Russian protests for fair elections . Since 2015 , he has served as the leader of the political party Peoples Freedom Party ( PARNAS ) . In 2005–2007 , he", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "was one of the leaders of the opposition coalition The Other Russia and democratic protest movement .", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "Kasyanov was born on 8 December 1957 in the settlement of Solntsevo near Moscow . His father was a teacher of mathematics and the headmaster of a local school . Joining the Red Army , his father participated in some major actions of the Second World War and fought until the victory in 1945 . Kasyanovs mother was an economist , a head of a department of a governmental construction company ( Glavmosstroy ) . In his childhood Mikhail studied at a music school and played the cello . In high school he played in a rock group . In", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "1974 Kasyanov entered the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . In 1976–1978 , he served in the Soviet Army in the guard of honour at the Office of the Commandant of Moscow , which is today the Kremlin Regiment of the Federal Protective Service . From 19781981 , he became a technician and then an engineer at the scientific institute of the State Committee for Construction of USSR . At the time he was still studying at the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . He finished in 1981 . For nine years after graduation Kasyanov worked at the", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "State Planning Committee ( GosPlan ) as an engineer , economist , leading specialist and chief of sector . In 1987 he was awarded the diploma of the Highest Economy Courses at GosPlan .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Finance . In 1990–1993 , Kasyanov was working in the State Committee of Economy of the Russian Federation and then in the Ministry of Economy . In 1993 the Minister of Finance Boris Fedorov invited Kasyanov to join the Ministry . He was appointed the head of Foreign Loans and External Debt Department . In 1995 Kasyanov became the deputy Minister of Finance .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1994–1996 , Kasyanov was occupied with the restructuring of Soviet externals debts ( about $150 bn ) . In 1996 Kasyanov reached an agreement with the Paris Club and the London Club of creditors for a comprehensive restructuring of Soviet debts for a period of 25 years with a 7-year grace period . Thanks to this agreement Russia was able to gain access to international capital markets . In 1996 Kasyanov gave the road show of Russias economy development prospects at various International finance centers . As a result , Russia , for the first time since 1913 issued", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "securities , eurobonds on the capital markets of Europe and the United States , and Russian banks and companies were able to take cheap foreign capital for investments into the economy of the country .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1998 , the global financial crisis started and the Russian government defaulted on its debts , rouble was dramatically devaluated . Kasyanov was the head of the working team for restructuring Russian government external debts and of the private banks of the country . At the same time he negotiated with Russian creditors for restructuring domestic debts . Kasyanov negotiated with the International Monetary Fund which granted favourable perspectives for reaching profitable agreements for Russia . As a result of this , the rouble rate was stabilised , which in its own turn helped reduce the inflation and restored", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "production and services parts of Russian economy . These successes proved Kasyanov to be a good negotiator : he was called the principal financial diplomat of the country . In February 1999 he was appointed First Deputy Minister and in May 1999 President Yeltsin appointed Kasyanov Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " In June 1999 , Minister Kasyanov became a member of the Security Council of Russia . Kasyanov was occupied with the problem of budget deficit and external debt . His time as Finance Minister saw Russias first non-deficit budget . In July Russia received the first post-crisis loan from the IMF . The government of Sergei Stepashin worked for three months ; however , Kasyanov retained his post in the new government of Vladimir Putin . He continued the negotiations with international creditors on a global restructuring of the USSRs debts .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": "The war in Chechnya provoked the suspension of the negotiations with the London club of creditors . Nevertheless , Kasyanov was able to resolve the principal problems of Russian debts in a span of several months . This fact facilitated the transition towards economic growth in Russia .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": " As a result of non-deficit budget and prudent financial policy in general the multi-month delays in salary payments and pensions were overcome . On 10 January 2000 Kasyanov was appointed the first Vice Premier of the Russian government . The situation was such that effectively Kasyanov was in charge of the government , serving as its chairman , as Vladimir Putin was the Acting President at the time . He was still the head of the Ministry of Finance .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": " On 17 May 2000 , Russian State Duma approved Mikhail Kasyanovs Prime Minister candidacy . The Chairman of the Cabinet started pursuing the policy of active collaboration with business community and civil society .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "During its four-year term Kasyanovs Cabinet launched a number of structural reforms – tax and budget reform , liberalization of capital control and external trade , customs reform , reorganization of national infrastructure , pension reform , creation of land market and others . Successful implementation of systemic transformation measures led Russia to a trajectory of sustainable economic growth . Inflation was reduced significantly , the economy and peoples income grew by one third while oil prices were at the level of $20–25 per barrel .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Experts think that the tax reform of 2000-2002 was one of the most successful reforms of Kasyanovs Cabinet . A flat income tax rate ( 13% ) was introduced . All turnover taxes were eliminated . VAT was reduced to 18% and social taxes β€” to 26% . These measures together with the policy of strong fiscal discipline significantly increased budget revenue .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "In addition to this in 2003 Kasyanovs Cabinet reformed the taxation of petroleum sector and established a special Stabilization fund . As a result , the budget revenue stream from this sector has increased and the Stabilization Fund has started accumulating significant amounts of foreign exchange creating a financial airbag for the country .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " It was a time of an overall financial liberalization . An important achievement of Kasyanovs Cabinet was the successful implementation of the small business encouragement policy . Introduction of simplified taxation system , easy state registration of businesses and ban on frequent inspections by state agencies were among those measures .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "It was during Mikhail Kasyanovs time as Russian Prime Minister that the transfer of agricultural lands to private property began . Additionally to that credit support mechanism for agricultural production was introduced and Russia very rapidly again became one of the leading exporters of grain after decades of huge annual import of wheat .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Kasyanov was dismissed , along with the entire Russian cabinet , by President Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2004 after more than three years in office , two weeks before the 2004 Russian presidential election on 14 March . There were disagreements between Kasyanov and Putin on matters of policy . The President stated on national television This decision bears no relation to any assessment of the performance of the former composition of the government . It was dictated by my desire to once again delineate my position on the issue of what development course the country will take after", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "March 14 , 2004 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " After leaving the government . On the first anniversary of his dismissal ( 24 February 2005 ) Kasyanov gave a press conference at which he said that he might run for president in the 2008 elections . His bid was supported by Leonid Nevzlin , Boris Berezovsky and Garry Kasparov .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "In April 2006 , Mikhail Kasyanov was elected Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . PDU was one of the co-founders of the first The Other Russia conference in July 2006 and of The Other Russia coalition that was set up at the conference . Kasyanov and the PDU were actively involved in the coalitions work and took part in the Dissenters Marches in Moscow and St . Petersburg – the first protest manifestations in many years . On 3 March 2007 , Kasparov and Kasyanov spoke against Putins government to thousands", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "of supporters at the Saint Petersburg Dissenters March .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " At a presentation in International Institute for Strategic Studies 26 June 2006 , Kasyanov criticized Putins administration . He said :", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Separation of powers has been effectively demolished and replaced by the so-called β€˜Vertical of Power which is based on the false idea that all the meaningful social and political processes must be kept under control by the state . The government and parliament cannot function any longer without daily instructions . The judiciary is increasingly servile . Independent TV does not exist any more at the federal level and is being quickly uprooted in the regions . Moreover , the state-owned companies and the state itself increase their grip over the electronic and printed media . Responsibility of the regional", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "level of power is totally destroyed by the abolishment of direct elections for the governors .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " PDU had regional branches in 75 regions of Russia . In June 2007 Kasyanov was nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . In September 2007 the new political party People for Democracy and Justice ( ) was established on the basis of the PDU , and Kasyanov was elected its chairman . 2008 presidential candidacy . In 2006 , Kasyanov declared that he desired to establish a new political party and run for president in 2008 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Kasyanov left the opposition group The Other Russia in July 2007 due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Kasyanov established the Russian Popular Democratic Union party . However , the Federal Registration Service blocked the party from participating in the 2007 legislative election It was not known whether Kasyanov would continue his candidacy after Garry Kasparov entered the race , but on December 8 , 2007 he reaffirmed he would run in the election . That day Russian Popular Democratic Union Party nominated Kasyanov as their presidential candidate .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "On 16 January 2008 , he announced that he had finished collecting the 2 million signatures necessary to run as a candidate . Later that month , however , the Central Election Commission rejected his candidacy on the grounds that 13.36% of the signatures were invalid . and he was disqualified . Kasyanov appealed the decision to the Supreme Court , which rejected the appeal on February 6 , 2008 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Kasyanov claimed that the decision to prevent his candidacy was taken by Putin himself , who was afraid that in a fair election Dmitry Medvedev might lose . Kasyanov described the election as a farce and called for a boycott .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " The presentation of Kasyanovs book Without Putin in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on 18 December 2009 was cancelled merely minutes before its planned opening . Kasyanovs press secretary claimed that the electricity went out in the Premier Palace Hotel on minutes before the presentation was to start and that some 20 young men had blocked the entrance to the hotel to keep attendees from entering . Fraud accusations and court case .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "Allegations that Kasyanov took a two percent commission in exchange for ignoring bribes and illegal business ventures whilst he was working at the Ministry of Finance between 1993 and 1999 were made in the state-controlled Russian media which branded him as Misha 2 percent . In an article by Peter J . Stavrakis entitled Russias evolution as a predatory state ( part of a compilation entitled Russias uncertain economic future , written for the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee ) , the allegations are described as credible . A Spiegel article from 2007 notes that Kasyanov insists that his", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "only earnings as a public servant was his government salary and he was only involved in private business venture for one year since leaving the post of prime minister . The same article also claims that Kasyanov purchased the state-owned dacha of former Communist Party of the Soviet Union ideologue Mikhail Suslov which was worth several million euros .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "On 11 July 2005 , the Russian Office of Public Prosecutor started to investigate the privatization of two houses formerly owned by the government . According to allegations first made by the journalist and State Duma member Aleksandr Hinshtein , two luxury government houses had been put up for sale in 2003 by a Kasyanov decree . According to the court verdict of 16 March 2007 , he was to return a house and pay 108,135,000 rubles in damages to the government for using the property illegally ( approx . USD 4,150,000 or €3,130,000 ) . In 2007 , Kasyanov", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "was still planning to appeal .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": " In February 2016 , Kasyanovs image was posted online by Ramzan Kadyrov on his social media account , with Kasyanov being in cross hairs of a sniper rifle . This was seen as a threat against Kasyanov . On 10 February , Kasyanov was attacked in a Moscow restaurant by a dozen men who yelled death threats at him .", "title": "Threats against Kasyanov" }, { "text": " - 1981–90 : Engineer ; leading economist ; Senior Specialist ; Head of Section , Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1990 : appointed Head of Section , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1991 : Deputy Head , Sub-department , then Head , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1992–93 : Head , Consolidation Department of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- 1993–95 : Head , Department of Foreign Credits and External Debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Member of the Board of the Ministry of Finance .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - 1995 : appointed Deputy Minister of Finance . - 1999 : appointed First Deputy Minister of Finance . - May 1999 : appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . - January 2000 : appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - May 2000 : Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - February 2004 : Sacked by President Putin along with the entire cabinet .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- March 2005 : Mikhail Kasyanov launched his advisory firm MK Analytica . He started to vocally criticize Russian authorities for their anti-democratic drift and declared his intention to take part in the presidential elections in 2008 to change the general political course of the country .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - April 2006 : Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . - June 2007 : Nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . - July 2007 : due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate Kasyanov leaves The Other Russia . - September 2007 : Chairman of the new political party People for Democracy and Justice established on the basis of PDU . - December 2007 : approved by a congress of supporters as a candidate for the presidential elections .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- January 2008 : The Central Election Commission of Russia barred his candidacy for the presidential elections , citing an excess of forgeries within his required two million signatures .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - November 2014 : Appeared before the House of Lords EU External Affairs Sub-Committee in London Houses of Parliament to be questioned regarding his opinion as to how the European Union should best respond to Russian military intervention in Ukraine .", "title": "Timeline" } ]
/wiki/Mikhail_Kasyanov#P102#2
Which political party did Mikhail Kasyanov belong to after Jul 2012?
Mikhail Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov ( ; born 8 December 1957 ) is a Russian politician who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004 . Previously he had served as First Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000 . During the 1990s he worked in President Boris Yeltsins administration in different positions before joining President Vladimir Putins first administration . Since leaving the government over disagreements on economic policy , he has become one of the leading critics of President Putin and an opposition leader . In 2008 , Kasyanov was a candidate in the election of President of Russia but in the middle of the campaign was denied participation on political grounds . In 2010 , he co-founded the coalition For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption Peoples Freedom Party For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption and became one of the leaders of the Peoples Freedom Party . He was an active speaker during the 2011–2013 Russian protests for fair elections . Since 2015 , he has served as the leader of the political party Peoples Freedom Party ( PARNAS ) . In 2005–2007 , he was one of the leaders of the opposition coalition The Other Russia and democratic protest movement . Early life . Kasyanov was born on 8 December 1957 in the settlement of Solntsevo near Moscow . His father was a teacher of mathematics and the headmaster of a local school . Joining the Red Army , his father participated in some major actions of the Second World War and fought until the victory in 1945 . Kasyanovs mother was an economist , a head of a department of a governmental construction company ( Glavmosstroy ) . In his childhood Mikhail studied at a music school and played the cello . In high school he played in a rock group . In 1974 Kasyanov entered the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . In 1976–1978 , he served in the Soviet Army in the guard of honour at the Office of the Commandant of Moscow , which is today the Kremlin Regiment of the Federal Protective Service . From 19781981 , he became a technician and then an engineer at the scientific institute of the State Committee for Construction of USSR . At the time he was still studying at the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . He finished in 1981 . For nine years after graduation Kasyanov worked at the State Planning Committee ( GosPlan ) as an engineer , economist , leading specialist and chief of sector . In 1987 he was awarded the diploma of the Highest Economy Courses at GosPlan . Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Finance . In 1990–1993 , Kasyanov was working in the State Committee of Economy of the Russian Federation and then in the Ministry of Economy . In 1993 the Minister of Finance Boris Fedorov invited Kasyanov to join the Ministry . He was appointed the head of Foreign Loans and External Debt Department . In 1995 Kasyanov became the deputy Minister of Finance . In 1994–1996 , Kasyanov was occupied with the restructuring of Soviet externals debts ( about $150 bn ) . In 1996 Kasyanov reached an agreement with the Paris Club and the London Club of creditors for a comprehensive restructuring of Soviet debts for a period of 25 years with a 7-year grace period . Thanks to this agreement Russia was able to gain access to international capital markets . In 1996 Kasyanov gave the road show of Russias economy development prospects at various International finance centers . As a result , Russia , for the first time since 1913 issued securities , eurobonds on the capital markets of Europe and the United States , and Russian banks and companies were able to take cheap foreign capital for investments into the economy of the country . In 1998 , the global financial crisis started and the Russian government defaulted on its debts , rouble was dramatically devaluated . Kasyanov was the head of the working team for restructuring Russian government external debts and of the private banks of the country . At the same time he negotiated with Russian creditors for restructuring domestic debts . Kasyanov negotiated with the International Monetary Fund which granted favourable perspectives for reaching profitable agreements for Russia . As a result of this , the rouble rate was stabilised , which in its own turn helped reduce the inflation and restored production and services parts of Russian economy . These successes proved Kasyanov to be a good negotiator : he was called the principal financial diplomat of the country . In February 1999 he was appointed First Deputy Minister and in May 1999 President Yeltsin appointed Kasyanov Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . Minister of Finance . In June 1999 , Minister Kasyanov became a member of the Security Council of Russia . Kasyanov was occupied with the problem of budget deficit and external debt . His time as Finance Minister saw Russias first non-deficit budget . In July Russia received the first post-crisis loan from the IMF . The government of Sergei Stepashin worked for three months ; however , Kasyanov retained his post in the new government of Vladimir Putin . He continued the negotiations with international creditors on a global restructuring of the USSRs debts . The war in Chechnya provoked the suspension of the negotiations with the London club of creditors . Nevertheless , Kasyanov was able to resolve the principal problems of Russian debts in a span of several months . This fact facilitated the transition towards economic growth in Russia . As a result of non-deficit budget and prudent financial policy in general the multi-month delays in salary payments and pensions were overcome . On 10 January 2000 Kasyanov was appointed the first Vice Premier of the Russian government . The situation was such that effectively Kasyanov was in charge of the government , serving as its chairman , as Vladimir Putin was the Acting President at the time . He was still the head of the Ministry of Finance . Prime Minister . On 17 May 2000 , Russian State Duma approved Mikhail Kasyanovs Prime Minister candidacy . The Chairman of the Cabinet started pursuing the policy of active collaboration with business community and civil society . During its four-year term Kasyanovs Cabinet launched a number of structural reforms – tax and budget reform , liberalization of capital control and external trade , customs reform , reorganization of national infrastructure , pension reform , creation of land market and others . Successful implementation of systemic transformation measures led Russia to a trajectory of sustainable economic growth . Inflation was reduced significantly , the economy and peoples income grew by one third while oil prices were at the level of $20–25 per barrel . Experts think that the tax reform of 2000-2002 was one of the most successful reforms of Kasyanovs Cabinet . A flat income tax rate ( 13% ) was introduced . All turnover taxes were eliminated . VAT was reduced to 18% and social taxes β€” to 26% . These measures together with the policy of strong fiscal discipline significantly increased budget revenue . In addition to this in 2003 Kasyanovs Cabinet reformed the taxation of petroleum sector and established a special Stabilization fund . As a result , the budget revenue stream from this sector has increased and the Stabilization Fund has started accumulating significant amounts of foreign exchange creating a financial airbag for the country . It was a time of an overall financial liberalization . An important achievement of Kasyanovs Cabinet was the successful implementation of the small business encouragement policy . Introduction of simplified taxation system , easy state registration of businesses and ban on frequent inspections by state agencies were among those measures . It was during Mikhail Kasyanovs time as Russian Prime Minister that the transfer of agricultural lands to private property began . Additionally to that credit support mechanism for agricultural production was introduced and Russia very rapidly again became one of the leading exporters of grain after decades of huge annual import of wheat . Kasyanov was dismissed , along with the entire Russian cabinet , by President Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2004 after more than three years in office , two weeks before the 2004 Russian presidential election on 14 March . There were disagreements between Kasyanov and Putin on matters of policy . The President stated on national television This decision bears no relation to any assessment of the performance of the former composition of the government . It was dictated by my desire to once again delineate my position on the issue of what development course the country will take after March 14 , 2004 . After leaving the government . On the first anniversary of his dismissal ( 24 February 2005 ) Kasyanov gave a press conference at which he said that he might run for president in the 2008 elections . His bid was supported by Leonid Nevzlin , Boris Berezovsky and Garry Kasparov . In April 2006 , Mikhail Kasyanov was elected Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . PDU was one of the co-founders of the first The Other Russia conference in July 2006 and of The Other Russia coalition that was set up at the conference . Kasyanov and the PDU were actively involved in the coalitions work and took part in the Dissenters Marches in Moscow and St . Petersburg – the first protest manifestations in many years . On 3 March 2007 , Kasparov and Kasyanov spoke against Putins government to thousands of supporters at the Saint Petersburg Dissenters March . At a presentation in International Institute for Strategic Studies 26 June 2006 , Kasyanov criticized Putins administration . He said : Separation of powers has been effectively demolished and replaced by the so-called β€˜Vertical of Power which is based on the false idea that all the meaningful social and political processes must be kept under control by the state . The government and parliament cannot function any longer without daily instructions . The judiciary is increasingly servile . Independent TV does not exist any more at the federal level and is being quickly uprooted in the regions . Moreover , the state-owned companies and the state itself increase their grip over the electronic and printed media . Responsibility of the regional level of power is totally destroyed by the abolishment of direct elections for the governors . PDU had regional branches in 75 regions of Russia . In June 2007 Kasyanov was nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . In September 2007 the new political party People for Democracy and Justice ( ) was established on the basis of the PDU , and Kasyanov was elected its chairman . 2008 presidential candidacy . In 2006 , Kasyanov declared that he desired to establish a new political party and run for president in 2008 . Kasyanov left the opposition group The Other Russia in July 2007 due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate . Kasyanov established the Russian Popular Democratic Union party . However , the Federal Registration Service blocked the party from participating in the 2007 legislative election It was not known whether Kasyanov would continue his candidacy after Garry Kasparov entered the race , but on December 8 , 2007 he reaffirmed he would run in the election . That day Russian Popular Democratic Union Party nominated Kasyanov as their presidential candidate . On 16 January 2008 , he announced that he had finished collecting the 2 million signatures necessary to run as a candidate . Later that month , however , the Central Election Commission rejected his candidacy on the grounds that 13.36% of the signatures were invalid . and he was disqualified . Kasyanov appealed the decision to the Supreme Court , which rejected the appeal on February 6 , 2008 . Kasyanov claimed that the decision to prevent his candidacy was taken by Putin himself , who was afraid that in a fair election Dmitry Medvedev might lose . Kasyanov described the election as a farce and called for a boycott . After 2008 campaign . The presentation of Kasyanovs book Without Putin in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on 18 December 2009 was cancelled merely minutes before its planned opening . Kasyanovs press secretary claimed that the electricity went out in the Premier Palace Hotel on minutes before the presentation was to start and that some 20 young men had blocked the entrance to the hotel to keep attendees from entering . Fraud accusations and court case . Allegations that Kasyanov took a two percent commission in exchange for ignoring bribes and illegal business ventures whilst he was working at the Ministry of Finance between 1993 and 1999 were made in the state-controlled Russian media which branded him as Misha 2 percent . In an article by Peter J . Stavrakis entitled Russias evolution as a predatory state ( part of a compilation entitled Russias uncertain economic future , written for the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee ) , the allegations are described as credible . A Spiegel article from 2007 notes that Kasyanov insists that his only earnings as a public servant was his government salary and he was only involved in private business venture for one year since leaving the post of prime minister . The same article also claims that Kasyanov purchased the state-owned dacha of former Communist Party of the Soviet Union ideologue Mikhail Suslov which was worth several million euros . On 11 July 2005 , the Russian Office of Public Prosecutor started to investigate the privatization of two houses formerly owned by the government . According to allegations first made by the journalist and State Duma member Aleksandr Hinshtein , two luxury government houses had been put up for sale in 2003 by a Kasyanov decree . According to the court verdict of 16 March 2007 , he was to return a house and pay 108,135,000 rubles in damages to the government for using the property illegally ( approx . USD 4,150,000 or €3,130,000 ) . In 2007 , Kasyanov was still planning to appeal . Threats against Kasyanov . In February 2016 , Kasyanovs image was posted online by Ramzan Kadyrov on his social media account , with Kasyanov being in cross hairs of a sniper rifle . This was seen as a threat against Kasyanov . On 10 February , Kasyanov was attacked in a Moscow restaurant by a dozen men who yelled death threats at him . Timeline . - 1981–90 : Engineer ; leading economist ; Senior Specialist ; Head of Section , Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1990 : appointed Head of Section , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1991 : Deputy Head , Sub-department , then Head , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1992–93 : Head , Consolidation Department of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1993–95 : Head , Department of Foreign Credits and External Debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Member of the Board of the Ministry of Finance . - 1995 : appointed Deputy Minister of Finance . - 1999 : appointed First Deputy Minister of Finance . - May 1999 : appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . - January 2000 : appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - May 2000 : Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - February 2004 : Sacked by President Putin along with the entire cabinet . - March 2005 : Mikhail Kasyanov launched his advisory firm MK Analytica . He started to vocally criticize Russian authorities for their anti-democratic drift and declared his intention to take part in the presidential elections in 2008 to change the general political course of the country . - April 2006 : Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . - June 2007 : Nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . - July 2007 : due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate Kasyanov leaves The Other Russia . - September 2007 : Chairman of the new political party People for Democracy and Justice established on the basis of PDU . - December 2007 : approved by a congress of supporters as a candidate for the presidential elections . - January 2008 : The Central Election Commission of Russia barred his candidacy for the presidential elections , citing an excess of forgeries within his required two million signatures . - November 2014 : Appeared before the House of Lords EU External Affairs Sub-Committee in London Houses of Parliament to be questioned regarding his opinion as to how the European Union should best respond to Russian military intervention in Ukraine .
[ "Peoples Freedom Party" ]
[ { "text": " Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov ( ; born 8 December 1957 ) is a Russian politician who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004 . Previously he had served as First Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000 . During the 1990s he worked in President Boris Yeltsins administration in different positions before joining President Vladimir Putins first administration . Since leaving the government over disagreements on economic policy , he has become one of the leading critics of President Putin and an opposition leader .", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "In 2008 , Kasyanov was a candidate in the election of President of Russia but in the middle of the campaign was denied participation on political grounds . In 2010 , he co-founded the coalition For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption Peoples Freedom Party For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption and became one of the leaders of the Peoples Freedom Party . He was an active speaker during the 2011–2013 Russian protests for fair elections . Since 2015 , he has served as the leader of the political party Peoples Freedom Party ( PARNAS ) . In 2005–2007 , he", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "was one of the leaders of the opposition coalition The Other Russia and democratic protest movement .", "title": "Mikhail Kasyanov" }, { "text": "Kasyanov was born on 8 December 1957 in the settlement of Solntsevo near Moscow . His father was a teacher of mathematics and the headmaster of a local school . Joining the Red Army , his father participated in some major actions of the Second World War and fought until the victory in 1945 . Kasyanovs mother was an economist , a head of a department of a governmental construction company ( Glavmosstroy ) . In his childhood Mikhail studied at a music school and played the cello . In high school he played in a rock group . In", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "1974 Kasyanov entered the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . In 1976–1978 , he served in the Soviet Army in the guard of honour at the Office of the Commandant of Moscow , which is today the Kremlin Regiment of the Federal Protective Service . From 19781981 , he became a technician and then an engineer at the scientific institute of the State Committee for Construction of USSR . At the time he was still studying at the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University . He finished in 1981 . For nine years after graduation Kasyanov worked at the", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "State Planning Committee ( GosPlan ) as an engineer , economist , leading specialist and chief of sector . In 1987 he was awarded the diploma of the Highest Economy Courses at GosPlan .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Finance . In 1990–1993 , Kasyanov was working in the State Committee of Economy of the Russian Federation and then in the Ministry of Economy . In 1993 the Minister of Finance Boris Fedorov invited Kasyanov to join the Ministry . He was appointed the head of Foreign Loans and External Debt Department . In 1995 Kasyanov became the deputy Minister of Finance .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1994–1996 , Kasyanov was occupied with the restructuring of Soviet externals debts ( about $150 bn ) . In 1996 Kasyanov reached an agreement with the Paris Club and the London Club of creditors for a comprehensive restructuring of Soviet debts for a period of 25 years with a 7-year grace period . Thanks to this agreement Russia was able to gain access to international capital markets . In 1996 Kasyanov gave the road show of Russias economy development prospects at various International finance centers . As a result , Russia , for the first time since 1913 issued", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "securities , eurobonds on the capital markets of Europe and the United States , and Russian banks and companies were able to take cheap foreign capital for investments into the economy of the country .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1998 , the global financial crisis started and the Russian government defaulted on its debts , rouble was dramatically devaluated . Kasyanov was the head of the working team for restructuring Russian government external debts and of the private banks of the country . At the same time he negotiated with Russian creditors for restructuring domestic debts . Kasyanov negotiated with the International Monetary Fund which granted favourable perspectives for reaching profitable agreements for Russia . As a result of this , the rouble rate was stabilised , which in its own turn helped reduce the inflation and restored", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "production and services parts of Russian economy . These successes proved Kasyanov to be a good negotiator : he was called the principal financial diplomat of the country . In February 1999 he was appointed First Deputy Minister and in May 1999 President Yeltsin appointed Kasyanov Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " In June 1999 , Minister Kasyanov became a member of the Security Council of Russia . Kasyanov was occupied with the problem of budget deficit and external debt . His time as Finance Minister saw Russias first non-deficit budget . In July Russia received the first post-crisis loan from the IMF . The government of Sergei Stepashin worked for three months ; however , Kasyanov retained his post in the new government of Vladimir Putin . He continued the negotiations with international creditors on a global restructuring of the USSRs debts .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": "The war in Chechnya provoked the suspension of the negotiations with the London club of creditors . Nevertheless , Kasyanov was able to resolve the principal problems of Russian debts in a span of several months . This fact facilitated the transition towards economic growth in Russia .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": " As a result of non-deficit budget and prudent financial policy in general the multi-month delays in salary payments and pensions were overcome . On 10 January 2000 Kasyanov was appointed the first Vice Premier of the Russian government . The situation was such that effectively Kasyanov was in charge of the government , serving as its chairman , as Vladimir Putin was the Acting President at the time . He was still the head of the Ministry of Finance .", "title": "Minister of Finance" }, { "text": " On 17 May 2000 , Russian State Duma approved Mikhail Kasyanovs Prime Minister candidacy . The Chairman of the Cabinet started pursuing the policy of active collaboration with business community and civil society .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "During its four-year term Kasyanovs Cabinet launched a number of structural reforms – tax and budget reform , liberalization of capital control and external trade , customs reform , reorganization of national infrastructure , pension reform , creation of land market and others . Successful implementation of systemic transformation measures led Russia to a trajectory of sustainable economic growth . Inflation was reduced significantly , the economy and peoples income grew by one third while oil prices were at the level of $20–25 per barrel .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Experts think that the tax reform of 2000-2002 was one of the most successful reforms of Kasyanovs Cabinet . A flat income tax rate ( 13% ) was introduced . All turnover taxes were eliminated . VAT was reduced to 18% and social taxes β€” to 26% . These measures together with the policy of strong fiscal discipline significantly increased budget revenue .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "In addition to this in 2003 Kasyanovs Cabinet reformed the taxation of petroleum sector and established a special Stabilization fund . As a result , the budget revenue stream from this sector has increased and the Stabilization Fund has started accumulating significant amounts of foreign exchange creating a financial airbag for the country .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " It was a time of an overall financial liberalization . An important achievement of Kasyanovs Cabinet was the successful implementation of the small business encouragement policy . Introduction of simplified taxation system , easy state registration of businesses and ban on frequent inspections by state agencies were among those measures .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "It was during Mikhail Kasyanovs time as Russian Prime Minister that the transfer of agricultural lands to private property began . Additionally to that credit support mechanism for agricultural production was introduced and Russia very rapidly again became one of the leading exporters of grain after decades of huge annual import of wheat .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Kasyanov was dismissed , along with the entire Russian cabinet , by President Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2004 after more than three years in office , two weeks before the 2004 Russian presidential election on 14 March . There were disagreements between Kasyanov and Putin on matters of policy . The President stated on national television This decision bears no relation to any assessment of the performance of the former composition of the government . It was dictated by my desire to once again delineate my position on the issue of what development course the country will take after", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "March 14 , 2004 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " After leaving the government . On the first anniversary of his dismissal ( 24 February 2005 ) Kasyanov gave a press conference at which he said that he might run for president in the 2008 elections . His bid was supported by Leonid Nevzlin , Boris Berezovsky and Garry Kasparov .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "In April 2006 , Mikhail Kasyanov was elected Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . PDU was one of the co-founders of the first The Other Russia conference in July 2006 and of The Other Russia coalition that was set up at the conference . Kasyanov and the PDU were actively involved in the coalitions work and took part in the Dissenters Marches in Moscow and St . Petersburg – the first protest manifestations in many years . On 3 March 2007 , Kasparov and Kasyanov spoke against Putins government to thousands", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "of supporters at the Saint Petersburg Dissenters March .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " At a presentation in International Institute for Strategic Studies 26 June 2006 , Kasyanov criticized Putins administration . He said :", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Separation of powers has been effectively demolished and replaced by the so-called β€˜Vertical of Power which is based on the false idea that all the meaningful social and political processes must be kept under control by the state . The government and parliament cannot function any longer without daily instructions . The judiciary is increasingly servile . Independent TV does not exist any more at the federal level and is being quickly uprooted in the regions . Moreover , the state-owned companies and the state itself increase their grip over the electronic and printed media . Responsibility of the regional", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "level of power is totally destroyed by the abolishment of direct elections for the governors .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " PDU had regional branches in 75 regions of Russia . In June 2007 Kasyanov was nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . In September 2007 the new political party People for Democracy and Justice ( ) was established on the basis of the PDU , and Kasyanov was elected its chairman . 2008 presidential candidacy . In 2006 , Kasyanov declared that he desired to establish a new political party and run for president in 2008 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Kasyanov left the opposition group The Other Russia in July 2007 due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Kasyanov established the Russian Popular Democratic Union party . However , the Federal Registration Service blocked the party from participating in the 2007 legislative election It was not known whether Kasyanov would continue his candidacy after Garry Kasparov entered the race , but on December 8 , 2007 he reaffirmed he would run in the election . That day Russian Popular Democratic Union Party nominated Kasyanov as their presidential candidate .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "On 16 January 2008 , he announced that he had finished collecting the 2 million signatures necessary to run as a candidate . Later that month , however , the Central Election Commission rejected his candidacy on the grounds that 13.36% of the signatures were invalid . and he was disqualified . Kasyanov appealed the decision to the Supreme Court , which rejected the appeal on February 6 , 2008 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " Kasyanov claimed that the decision to prevent his candidacy was taken by Putin himself , who was afraid that in a fair election Dmitry Medvedev might lose . Kasyanov described the election as a farce and called for a boycott .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " The presentation of Kasyanovs book Without Putin in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on 18 December 2009 was cancelled merely minutes before its planned opening . Kasyanovs press secretary claimed that the electricity went out in the Premier Palace Hotel on minutes before the presentation was to start and that some 20 young men had blocked the entrance to the hotel to keep attendees from entering . Fraud accusations and court case .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "Allegations that Kasyanov took a two percent commission in exchange for ignoring bribes and illegal business ventures whilst he was working at the Ministry of Finance between 1993 and 1999 were made in the state-controlled Russian media which branded him as Misha 2 percent . In an article by Peter J . Stavrakis entitled Russias evolution as a predatory state ( part of a compilation entitled Russias uncertain economic future , written for the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee ) , the allegations are described as credible . A Spiegel article from 2007 notes that Kasyanov insists that his", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "only earnings as a public servant was his government salary and he was only involved in private business venture for one year since leaving the post of prime minister . The same article also claims that Kasyanov purchased the state-owned dacha of former Communist Party of the Soviet Union ideologue Mikhail Suslov which was worth several million euros .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "On 11 July 2005 , the Russian Office of Public Prosecutor started to investigate the privatization of two houses formerly owned by the government . According to allegations first made by the journalist and State Duma member Aleksandr Hinshtein , two luxury government houses had been put up for sale in 2003 by a Kasyanov decree . According to the court verdict of 16 March 2007 , he was to return a house and pay 108,135,000 rubles in damages to the government for using the property illegally ( approx . USD 4,150,000 or €3,130,000 ) . In 2007 , Kasyanov", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": "was still planning to appeal .", "title": "After 2008 campaign" }, { "text": " In February 2016 , Kasyanovs image was posted online by Ramzan Kadyrov on his social media account , with Kasyanov being in cross hairs of a sniper rifle . This was seen as a threat against Kasyanov . On 10 February , Kasyanov was attacked in a Moscow restaurant by a dozen men who yelled death threats at him .", "title": "Threats against Kasyanov" }, { "text": " - 1981–90 : Engineer ; leading economist ; Senior Specialist ; Head of Section , Department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1990 : appointed Head of Section , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR . - 1991 : Deputy Head , Sub-department , then Head , Sub-department of Foreign Economic Relations of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation . - 1992–93 : Head , Consolidation Department of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- 1993–95 : Head , Department of Foreign Credits and External Debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Member of the Board of the Ministry of Finance .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - 1995 : appointed Deputy Minister of Finance . - 1999 : appointed First Deputy Minister of Finance . - May 1999 : appointed Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation . - January 2000 : appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - May 2000 : Prime Minister of the Russian Federation . - February 2004 : Sacked by President Putin along with the entire cabinet .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- March 2005 : Mikhail Kasyanov launched his advisory firm MK Analytica . He started to vocally criticize Russian authorities for their anti-democratic drift and declared his intention to take part in the presidential elections in 2008 to change the general political course of the country .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - April 2006 : Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Union ( PDU ) , a newly launched NGO . - June 2007 : Nominated by the PDU as a candidate for the presidential elections . - July 2007 : due to the groups failure to agree on a single presidential candidate Kasyanov leaves The Other Russia . - September 2007 : Chairman of the new political party People for Democracy and Justice established on the basis of PDU . - December 2007 : approved by a congress of supporters as a candidate for the presidential elections .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "- January 2008 : The Central Election Commission of Russia barred his candidacy for the presidential elections , citing an excess of forgeries within his required two million signatures .", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": " - November 2014 : Appeared before the House of Lords EU External Affairs Sub-Committee in London Houses of Parliament to be questioned regarding his opinion as to how the European Union should best respond to Russian military intervention in Ukraine .", "title": "Timeline" } ]
/wiki/Mark_Mazower#P69#0
Which school did Mark Mazower go to in Feb 1980?
Mark Mazower Mark Mazower ( ; born 20 February 1958 ) is a British historian . His expertise are Greece , the Balkans and , more generally , 20th-century Europe . He is Ira D . Wallach Professor of History at Columbia University in New York City . Early life . Mazower was born in Golders Green and spent most of his early life in north London . His mother was a physiotherapist and his father worked for Unilever . During his youth , Mazower enjoyed playing the French horn and composing classical music . Mazowers father was of Russian Jewish descent . When Mazower began to write his book What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , he discovered that his grandfather , Max , was a member of the Bund , a Jewish socialist party , was involved in revolutionary activities , and helped print illegal books in Yiddish advocating socialism . Max was regularly arrested by the Tsarist police and was imprisoned twice in Siberia , before eventually fleeing the country and settling in England in 1924 . Mazower also discovered that his grandparents continued to hang out with Russian-Jewish revolutionaries in Golders Green . Reflecting on the discovery , Mazower said : During his youth , Mazower enjoyed reading classical literature and philosophy . Career . Mazower received his BA in Classics and Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1981 and his doctorate from the same university in 1988 . He also holds an MA in International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University ( 1983 ) . Prior to his arrival at Columbia , Mazower taught at Birkbeck , University of London , the University of Sussex and Princeton University . Mazower has also written for newspapers since 2002 such as the Financial Times and for The Independent contributing articles on international affairs and book reviews . He has been appointed to the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators ( EUROCLIO ) . Fields of interest . Mazower has written extensively on Greek and Balkan history . His book The Balkans won the Wolfson History Prize and Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 , both won the Longman History Today Award for Book of the Year . Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews 1430–1950 was the Runciman Prize and Duff Cooper Prize winner and was shortlisted for the Hessell-Tiltman Prize . In addition , Mazower is more broadly concerned with 20th-century European history . His book argued that the triumph of democracy in Europe was not inevitable but rather the result of chance and political agency on the part of citizens , subjects and leaders . In Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe , Mazower compared Nazi German occupation policy in different European countries . Mazowers book , No Enchanted Palace , was published in 2009 . It narrates the origins of the United Nations and its strict ties to colonialism and its predecessor organisation , the League of Nations . In Governing the World ( 2012 ) , this narrative is taken one step further , and the history of international organisations in general is evaluated , beginning with the Concert of Europe at the start of the nineteenth century . Mazowers 2018 inter-generational biography of his own family , What you did not tell , described their lives , education and politics and how it influences his interest in history , place , and the writing of biography . Caroline Moorehead , an acclaimed biographer , on reviewing this book , wrote of his scholarly reconstruction of a familys life meticulously drawn from archives and collections of papers in the UK , Russia , Belgium and Israel and family dairies , letters and interviews . Not simply a biographical narrative , Moorehead explains , since woven into it is a vast and rich picture of left wing European Jewry from the founding of the Bund workers union . HIs prodigious historical reach is matched by his affectionate portrait of a family and a people whose fight for justice was based on their own personal knowledge of poverty and exploitation . Personal life . In his interview with Mazower , John Crace wrote Mazower likes walking , football , swimming in Hampstead ponds and dislikes commuting and celebrity culture . Awards and honours . - Dido Sotiriou Award of the Hellenic Authors Society , 2012 - Society of Columbia Graduates Great Teacher Award - 2011 - Honorary doctorate from KU Leuven ( during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Master of European Studies ) - 2019 Book Awards . - Hitlers Empire : Trilling Award - 2009 - Hitlers Empire : LA Times Book Prize for History - 2009 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Duff Cooper Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : John Criticos Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Runciman Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : National Jewish Book Award - 2005 - Dark Continent : German History Book Prize - 2002 - The Balkans : Wolfson Prize for History - 2001 - The Balkans : Adolphe Bentinck Prize - 2001 - Dark Continent : Premio Acqui Storia - 2001 Shortlisted for . - Governing the World : Hessell-Tiltman Prize - 2013 Publications . Mazowers publications include : - The Man Who Was France ( review of Julian Jackson , De Gaulle , Belknap Press / Harvard University Press , 2018 , 887 pp. ) , The New York Review of Books , vol . LXVII , no . 1 ( 16 January 2020 ) , pp . 45–46 , 48 . - What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , ( Penguin , 2018 . ) - Governing the World : The History of an Idea ( Penguin Group , 13 September 2012 . ) - No Enchanted Palace : The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations ( Princeton University Press , Princeton and Oxford 2009 . ) - Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe ( Allen Lane , 2008 ) - Networks of Power in Modern Greece , ( as editor , C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd , 2008 ) - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews , 1430–1950 ( HarperCollins , 2004 ) - Ideologies and National Identities : The Case of Twentieth-Century South-Eastern Europe ( as co-editor , Central European University Press , 2003 ) - After the War was Over : Reconstructing the Family , Nation and State in Greece , 1943–1960 ( as an editor , Princeton UP , 2000 ) - The Balkans ( Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 2000 ) from the Universal History series , reprinted as The Balkans : From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day ( Phoenix , 2002 ) - ( Knopf , 1998 ) - The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century : Historical Perspectives ( as editor , Berghahn , 1997 ) - Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 ( Yale UP , 1993 ) - Greece and the Inter-War Economic Crisis , Clarendon Press , 1991 ( first published 1989 ) , , also translated in Greek by MIET ( 2002 ) . External links . - Mazowers official webpage - Mazowers page at the Columbia University website - Ethnicity and War in the Balkans- a short article by Mazower - Mazower on the Armenian genocide controversy - Reviews of Mazower books in Foreign Affairs - Jason R . Koepke on a lecture by Mazower - Review of Inside Hitlers Greece on New Books in History - Interview at The Guardian - A League Beneath , a review of No Enchanted Place in the Oxonian Review
[ "University of Oxford" ]
[ { "text": " Mark Mazower ( ; born 20 February 1958 ) is a British historian . His expertise are Greece , the Balkans and , more generally , 20th-century Europe . He is Ira D . Wallach Professor of History at Columbia University in New York City .", "title": "Mark Mazower" }, { "text": " Mazower was born in Golders Green and spent most of his early life in north London . His mother was a physiotherapist and his father worked for Unilever . During his youth , Mazower enjoyed playing the French horn and composing classical music .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Mazowers father was of Russian Jewish descent . When Mazower began to write his book What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , he discovered that his grandfather , Max , was a member of the Bund , a Jewish socialist party , was involved in revolutionary activities , and helped print illegal books in Yiddish advocating socialism . Max was regularly arrested by the Tsarist police and was imprisoned twice in Siberia , before eventually fleeing the country and settling in England in 1924 . Mazower also discovered that his grandparents continued to", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "hang out with Russian-Jewish revolutionaries in Golders Green . Reflecting on the discovery , Mazower said :", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Mazower received his BA in Classics and Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1981 and his doctorate from the same university in 1988 . He also holds an MA in International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University ( 1983 ) . Prior to his arrival at Columbia , Mazower taught at Birkbeck , University of London , the University of Sussex and Princeton University . Mazower has also written for newspapers since 2002 such as the Financial Times and for The Independent contributing articles on international affairs and book reviews .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He has been appointed to the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators ( EUROCLIO ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Mazower has written extensively on Greek and Balkan history . His book The Balkans won the Wolfson History Prize and Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 , both won the Longman History Today Award for Book of the Year . Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews 1430–1950 was the Runciman Prize and Duff Cooper Prize winner and was shortlisted for the Hessell-Tiltman Prize .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "In addition , Mazower is more broadly concerned with 20th-century European history . His book argued that the triumph of democracy in Europe was not inevitable but rather the result of chance and political agency on the part of citizens , subjects and leaders .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": " In Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe , Mazower compared Nazi German occupation policy in different European countries . Mazowers book , No Enchanted Palace , was published in 2009 . It narrates the origins of the United Nations and its strict ties to colonialism and its predecessor organisation , the League of Nations . In Governing the World ( 2012 ) , this narrative is taken one step further , and the history of international organisations in general is evaluated , beginning with the Concert of Europe at the start of the nineteenth century .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "Mazowers 2018 inter-generational biography of his own family , What you did not tell , described their lives , education and politics and how it influences his interest in history , place , and the writing of biography . Caroline Moorehead , an acclaimed biographer , on reviewing this book , wrote of his scholarly reconstruction of a familys life meticulously drawn from archives and collections of papers in the UK , Russia , Belgium and Israel and family dairies , letters and interviews . Not simply a biographical narrative , Moorehead explains , since woven into it is a", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "vast and rich picture of left wing European Jewry from the founding of the Bund workers union . HIs prodigious historical reach is matched by his affectionate portrait of a family and a people whose fight for justice was based on their own personal knowledge of poverty and exploitation .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": " In his interview with Mazower , John Crace wrote Mazower likes walking , football , swimming in Hampstead ponds and dislikes commuting and celebrity culture .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Dido Sotiriou Award of the Hellenic Authors Society , 2012 - Society of Columbia Graduates Great Teacher Award - 2011 - Honorary doctorate from KU Leuven ( during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Master of European Studies ) - 2019", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "text": " - Hitlers Empire : Trilling Award - 2009 - Hitlers Empire : LA Times Book Prize for History - 2009 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Duff Cooper Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : John Criticos Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Runciman Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : National Jewish Book Award - 2005 - Dark Continent : German History Book Prize - 2002 - The Balkans : Wolfson Prize for History - 2001 - The Balkans : Adolphe Bentinck Prize - 2001", "title": "Book Awards" }, { "text": "- Dark Continent : Premio Acqui Storia - 2001", "title": "Book Awards" }, { "text": " - The Man Who Was France ( review of Julian Jackson , De Gaulle , Belknap Press / Harvard University Press , 2018 , 887 pp. ) , The New York Review of Books , vol . LXVII , no . 1 ( 16 January 2020 ) , pp . 45–46 , 48 . - What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , ( Penguin , 2018 . ) - Governing the World : The History of an Idea ( Penguin Group , 13 September 2012 . )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- No Enchanted Palace : The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations ( Princeton University Press , Princeton and Oxford 2009 . )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe ( Allen Lane , 2008 ) - Networks of Power in Modern Greece , ( as editor , C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd , 2008 ) - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews , 1430–1950 ( HarperCollins , 2004 ) - Ideologies and National Identities : The Case of Twentieth-Century South-Eastern Europe ( as co-editor , Central European University Press , 2003 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- After the War was Over : Reconstructing the Family , Nation and State in Greece , 1943–1960 ( as an editor , Princeton UP , 2000 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - The Balkans ( Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 2000 ) from the Universal History series , reprinted as The Balkans : From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day ( Phoenix , 2002 ) - ( Knopf , 1998 ) - The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century : Historical Perspectives ( as editor , Berghahn , 1997 ) - Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 ( Yale UP , 1993 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- Greece and the Inter-War Economic Crisis , Clarendon Press , 1991 ( first published 1989 ) , , also translated in Greek by MIET ( 2002 ) .", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - Mazowers official webpage - Mazowers page at the Columbia University website - Ethnicity and War in the Balkans- a short article by Mazower - Mazower on the Armenian genocide controversy - Reviews of Mazower books in Foreign Affairs - Jason R . Koepke on a lecture by Mazower - Review of Inside Hitlers Greece on New Books in History - Interview at The Guardian - A League Beneath , a review of No Enchanted Place in the Oxonian Review", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Mark_Mazower#P69#1
Which school did Mark Mazower go to in Dec 1981?
Mark Mazower Mark Mazower ( ; born 20 February 1958 ) is a British historian . His expertise are Greece , the Balkans and , more generally , 20th-century Europe . He is Ira D . Wallach Professor of History at Columbia University in New York City . Early life . Mazower was born in Golders Green and spent most of his early life in north London . His mother was a physiotherapist and his father worked for Unilever . During his youth , Mazower enjoyed playing the French horn and composing classical music . Mazowers father was of Russian Jewish descent . When Mazower began to write his book What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , he discovered that his grandfather , Max , was a member of the Bund , a Jewish socialist party , was involved in revolutionary activities , and helped print illegal books in Yiddish advocating socialism . Max was regularly arrested by the Tsarist police and was imprisoned twice in Siberia , before eventually fleeing the country and settling in England in 1924 . Mazower also discovered that his grandparents continued to hang out with Russian-Jewish revolutionaries in Golders Green . Reflecting on the discovery , Mazower said : During his youth , Mazower enjoyed reading classical literature and philosophy . Career . Mazower received his BA in Classics and Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1981 and his doctorate from the same university in 1988 . He also holds an MA in International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University ( 1983 ) . Prior to his arrival at Columbia , Mazower taught at Birkbeck , University of London , the University of Sussex and Princeton University . Mazower has also written for newspapers since 2002 such as the Financial Times and for The Independent contributing articles on international affairs and book reviews . He has been appointed to the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators ( EUROCLIO ) . Fields of interest . Mazower has written extensively on Greek and Balkan history . His book The Balkans won the Wolfson History Prize and Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 , both won the Longman History Today Award for Book of the Year . Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews 1430–1950 was the Runciman Prize and Duff Cooper Prize winner and was shortlisted for the Hessell-Tiltman Prize . In addition , Mazower is more broadly concerned with 20th-century European history . His book argued that the triumph of democracy in Europe was not inevitable but rather the result of chance and political agency on the part of citizens , subjects and leaders . In Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe , Mazower compared Nazi German occupation policy in different European countries . Mazowers book , No Enchanted Palace , was published in 2009 . It narrates the origins of the United Nations and its strict ties to colonialism and its predecessor organisation , the League of Nations . In Governing the World ( 2012 ) , this narrative is taken one step further , and the history of international organisations in general is evaluated , beginning with the Concert of Europe at the start of the nineteenth century . Mazowers 2018 inter-generational biography of his own family , What you did not tell , described their lives , education and politics and how it influences his interest in history , place , and the writing of biography . Caroline Moorehead , an acclaimed biographer , on reviewing this book , wrote of his scholarly reconstruction of a familys life meticulously drawn from archives and collections of papers in the UK , Russia , Belgium and Israel and family dairies , letters and interviews . Not simply a biographical narrative , Moorehead explains , since woven into it is a vast and rich picture of left wing European Jewry from the founding of the Bund workers union . HIs prodigious historical reach is matched by his affectionate portrait of a family and a people whose fight for justice was based on their own personal knowledge of poverty and exploitation . Personal life . In his interview with Mazower , John Crace wrote Mazower likes walking , football , swimming in Hampstead ponds and dislikes commuting and celebrity culture . Awards and honours . - Dido Sotiriou Award of the Hellenic Authors Society , 2012 - Society of Columbia Graduates Great Teacher Award - 2011 - Honorary doctorate from KU Leuven ( during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Master of European Studies ) - 2019 Book Awards . - Hitlers Empire : Trilling Award - 2009 - Hitlers Empire : LA Times Book Prize for History - 2009 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Duff Cooper Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : John Criticos Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Runciman Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : National Jewish Book Award - 2005 - Dark Continent : German History Book Prize - 2002 - The Balkans : Wolfson Prize for History - 2001 - The Balkans : Adolphe Bentinck Prize - 2001 - Dark Continent : Premio Acqui Storia - 2001 Shortlisted for . - Governing the World : Hessell-Tiltman Prize - 2013 Publications . Mazowers publications include : - The Man Who Was France ( review of Julian Jackson , De Gaulle , Belknap Press / Harvard University Press , 2018 , 887 pp. ) , The New York Review of Books , vol . LXVII , no . 1 ( 16 January 2020 ) , pp . 45–46 , 48 . - What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , ( Penguin , 2018 . ) - Governing the World : The History of an Idea ( Penguin Group , 13 September 2012 . ) - No Enchanted Palace : The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations ( Princeton University Press , Princeton and Oxford 2009 . ) - Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe ( Allen Lane , 2008 ) - Networks of Power in Modern Greece , ( as editor , C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd , 2008 ) - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews , 1430–1950 ( HarperCollins , 2004 ) - Ideologies and National Identities : The Case of Twentieth-Century South-Eastern Europe ( as co-editor , Central European University Press , 2003 ) - After the War was Over : Reconstructing the Family , Nation and State in Greece , 1943–1960 ( as an editor , Princeton UP , 2000 ) - The Balkans ( Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 2000 ) from the Universal History series , reprinted as The Balkans : From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day ( Phoenix , 2002 ) - ( Knopf , 1998 ) - The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century : Historical Perspectives ( as editor , Berghahn , 1997 ) - Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 ( Yale UP , 1993 ) - Greece and the Inter-War Economic Crisis , Clarendon Press , 1991 ( first published 1989 ) , , also translated in Greek by MIET ( 2002 ) . External links . - Mazowers official webpage - Mazowers page at the Columbia University website - Ethnicity and War in the Balkans- a short article by Mazower - Mazower on the Armenian genocide controversy - Reviews of Mazower books in Foreign Affairs - Jason R . Koepke on a lecture by Mazower - Review of Inside Hitlers Greece on New Books in History - Interview at The Guardian - A League Beneath , a review of No Enchanted Place in the Oxonian Review
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Mark Mazower ( ; born 20 February 1958 ) is a British historian . His expertise are Greece , the Balkans and , more generally , 20th-century Europe . He is Ira D . Wallach Professor of History at Columbia University in New York City .", "title": "Mark Mazower" }, { "text": " Mazower was born in Golders Green and spent most of his early life in north London . His mother was a physiotherapist and his father worked for Unilever . During his youth , Mazower enjoyed playing the French horn and composing classical music .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Mazowers father was of Russian Jewish descent . When Mazower began to write his book What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , he discovered that his grandfather , Max , was a member of the Bund , a Jewish socialist party , was involved in revolutionary activities , and helped print illegal books in Yiddish advocating socialism . Max was regularly arrested by the Tsarist police and was imprisoned twice in Siberia , before eventually fleeing the country and settling in England in 1924 . Mazower also discovered that his grandparents continued to", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "hang out with Russian-Jewish revolutionaries in Golders Green . Reflecting on the discovery , Mazower said :", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Mazower received his BA in Classics and Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1981 and his doctorate from the same university in 1988 . He also holds an MA in International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University ( 1983 ) . Prior to his arrival at Columbia , Mazower taught at Birkbeck , University of London , the University of Sussex and Princeton University . Mazower has also written for newspapers since 2002 such as the Financial Times and for The Independent contributing articles on international affairs and book reviews .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He has been appointed to the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators ( EUROCLIO ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Mazower has written extensively on Greek and Balkan history . His book The Balkans won the Wolfson History Prize and Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 , both won the Longman History Today Award for Book of the Year . Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews 1430–1950 was the Runciman Prize and Duff Cooper Prize winner and was shortlisted for the Hessell-Tiltman Prize .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "In addition , Mazower is more broadly concerned with 20th-century European history . His book argued that the triumph of democracy in Europe was not inevitable but rather the result of chance and political agency on the part of citizens , subjects and leaders .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": " In Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe , Mazower compared Nazi German occupation policy in different European countries . Mazowers book , No Enchanted Palace , was published in 2009 . It narrates the origins of the United Nations and its strict ties to colonialism and its predecessor organisation , the League of Nations . In Governing the World ( 2012 ) , this narrative is taken one step further , and the history of international organisations in general is evaluated , beginning with the Concert of Europe at the start of the nineteenth century .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "Mazowers 2018 inter-generational biography of his own family , What you did not tell , described their lives , education and politics and how it influences his interest in history , place , and the writing of biography . Caroline Moorehead , an acclaimed biographer , on reviewing this book , wrote of his scholarly reconstruction of a familys life meticulously drawn from archives and collections of papers in the UK , Russia , Belgium and Israel and family dairies , letters and interviews . Not simply a biographical narrative , Moorehead explains , since woven into it is a", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "vast and rich picture of left wing European Jewry from the founding of the Bund workers union . HIs prodigious historical reach is matched by his affectionate portrait of a family and a people whose fight for justice was based on their own personal knowledge of poverty and exploitation .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": " In his interview with Mazower , John Crace wrote Mazower likes walking , football , swimming in Hampstead ponds and dislikes commuting and celebrity culture .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Dido Sotiriou Award of the Hellenic Authors Society , 2012 - Society of Columbia Graduates Great Teacher Award - 2011 - Honorary doctorate from KU Leuven ( during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Master of European Studies ) - 2019", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "text": " - Hitlers Empire : Trilling Award - 2009 - Hitlers Empire : LA Times Book Prize for History - 2009 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Duff Cooper Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : John Criticos Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Runciman Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : National Jewish Book Award - 2005 - Dark Continent : German History Book Prize - 2002 - The Balkans : Wolfson Prize for History - 2001 - The Balkans : Adolphe Bentinck Prize - 2001", "title": "Book Awards" }, { "text": "- Dark Continent : Premio Acqui Storia - 2001", "title": "Book Awards" }, { "text": " - The Man Who Was France ( review of Julian Jackson , De Gaulle , Belknap Press / Harvard University Press , 2018 , 887 pp. ) , The New York Review of Books , vol . LXVII , no . 1 ( 16 January 2020 ) , pp . 45–46 , 48 . - What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , ( Penguin , 2018 . ) - Governing the World : The History of an Idea ( Penguin Group , 13 September 2012 . )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- No Enchanted Palace : The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations ( Princeton University Press , Princeton and Oxford 2009 . )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe ( Allen Lane , 2008 ) - Networks of Power in Modern Greece , ( as editor , C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd , 2008 ) - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews , 1430–1950 ( HarperCollins , 2004 ) - Ideologies and National Identities : The Case of Twentieth-Century South-Eastern Europe ( as co-editor , Central European University Press , 2003 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- After the War was Over : Reconstructing the Family , Nation and State in Greece , 1943–1960 ( as an editor , Princeton UP , 2000 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - The Balkans ( Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 2000 ) from the Universal History series , reprinted as The Balkans : From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day ( Phoenix , 2002 ) - ( Knopf , 1998 ) - The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century : Historical Perspectives ( as editor , Berghahn , 1997 ) - Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 ( Yale UP , 1993 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- Greece and the Inter-War Economic Crisis , Clarendon Press , 1991 ( first published 1989 ) , , also translated in Greek by MIET ( 2002 ) .", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - Mazowers official webpage - Mazowers page at the Columbia University website - Ethnicity and War in the Balkans- a short article by Mazower - Mazower on the Armenian genocide controversy - Reviews of Mazower books in Foreign Affairs - Jason R . Koepke on a lecture by Mazower - Review of Inside Hitlers Greece on New Books in History - Interview at The Guardian - A League Beneath , a review of No Enchanted Place in the Oxonian Review", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Mark_Mazower#P69#2
Which school did Mark Mazower go to between Sep 1987 and Nov 1987?
Mark Mazower Mark Mazower ( ; born 20 February 1958 ) is a British historian . His expertise are Greece , the Balkans and , more generally , 20th-century Europe . He is Ira D . Wallach Professor of History at Columbia University in New York City . Early life . Mazower was born in Golders Green and spent most of his early life in north London . His mother was a physiotherapist and his father worked for Unilever . During his youth , Mazower enjoyed playing the French horn and composing classical music . Mazowers father was of Russian Jewish descent . When Mazower began to write his book What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , he discovered that his grandfather , Max , was a member of the Bund , a Jewish socialist party , was involved in revolutionary activities , and helped print illegal books in Yiddish advocating socialism . Max was regularly arrested by the Tsarist police and was imprisoned twice in Siberia , before eventually fleeing the country and settling in England in 1924 . Mazower also discovered that his grandparents continued to hang out with Russian-Jewish revolutionaries in Golders Green . Reflecting on the discovery , Mazower said : During his youth , Mazower enjoyed reading classical literature and philosophy . Career . Mazower received his BA in Classics and Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1981 and his doctorate from the same university in 1988 . He also holds an MA in International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University ( 1983 ) . Prior to his arrival at Columbia , Mazower taught at Birkbeck , University of London , the University of Sussex and Princeton University . Mazower has also written for newspapers since 2002 such as the Financial Times and for The Independent contributing articles on international affairs and book reviews . He has been appointed to the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators ( EUROCLIO ) . Fields of interest . Mazower has written extensively on Greek and Balkan history . His book The Balkans won the Wolfson History Prize and Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 , both won the Longman History Today Award for Book of the Year . Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews 1430–1950 was the Runciman Prize and Duff Cooper Prize winner and was shortlisted for the Hessell-Tiltman Prize . In addition , Mazower is more broadly concerned with 20th-century European history . His book argued that the triumph of democracy in Europe was not inevitable but rather the result of chance and political agency on the part of citizens , subjects and leaders . In Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe , Mazower compared Nazi German occupation policy in different European countries . Mazowers book , No Enchanted Palace , was published in 2009 . It narrates the origins of the United Nations and its strict ties to colonialism and its predecessor organisation , the League of Nations . In Governing the World ( 2012 ) , this narrative is taken one step further , and the history of international organisations in general is evaluated , beginning with the Concert of Europe at the start of the nineteenth century . Mazowers 2018 inter-generational biography of his own family , What you did not tell , described their lives , education and politics and how it influences his interest in history , place , and the writing of biography . Caroline Moorehead , an acclaimed biographer , on reviewing this book , wrote of his scholarly reconstruction of a familys life meticulously drawn from archives and collections of papers in the UK , Russia , Belgium and Israel and family dairies , letters and interviews . Not simply a biographical narrative , Moorehead explains , since woven into it is a vast and rich picture of left wing European Jewry from the founding of the Bund workers union . HIs prodigious historical reach is matched by his affectionate portrait of a family and a people whose fight for justice was based on their own personal knowledge of poverty and exploitation . Personal life . In his interview with Mazower , John Crace wrote Mazower likes walking , football , swimming in Hampstead ponds and dislikes commuting and celebrity culture . Awards and honours . - Dido Sotiriou Award of the Hellenic Authors Society , 2012 - Society of Columbia Graduates Great Teacher Award - 2011 - Honorary doctorate from KU Leuven ( during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Master of European Studies ) - 2019 Book Awards . - Hitlers Empire : Trilling Award - 2009 - Hitlers Empire : LA Times Book Prize for History - 2009 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Duff Cooper Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : John Criticos Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Runciman Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : National Jewish Book Award - 2005 - Dark Continent : German History Book Prize - 2002 - The Balkans : Wolfson Prize for History - 2001 - The Balkans : Adolphe Bentinck Prize - 2001 - Dark Continent : Premio Acqui Storia - 2001 Shortlisted for . - Governing the World : Hessell-Tiltman Prize - 2013 Publications . Mazowers publications include : - The Man Who Was France ( review of Julian Jackson , De Gaulle , Belknap Press / Harvard University Press , 2018 , 887 pp. ) , The New York Review of Books , vol . LXVII , no . 1 ( 16 January 2020 ) , pp . 45–46 , 48 . - What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , ( Penguin , 2018 . ) - Governing the World : The History of an Idea ( Penguin Group , 13 September 2012 . ) - No Enchanted Palace : The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations ( Princeton University Press , Princeton and Oxford 2009 . ) - Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe ( Allen Lane , 2008 ) - Networks of Power in Modern Greece , ( as editor , C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd , 2008 ) - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews , 1430–1950 ( HarperCollins , 2004 ) - Ideologies and National Identities : The Case of Twentieth-Century South-Eastern Europe ( as co-editor , Central European University Press , 2003 ) - After the War was Over : Reconstructing the Family , Nation and State in Greece , 1943–1960 ( as an editor , Princeton UP , 2000 ) - The Balkans ( Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 2000 ) from the Universal History series , reprinted as The Balkans : From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day ( Phoenix , 2002 ) - ( Knopf , 1998 ) - The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century : Historical Perspectives ( as editor , Berghahn , 1997 ) - Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 ( Yale UP , 1993 ) - Greece and the Inter-War Economic Crisis , Clarendon Press , 1991 ( first published 1989 ) , , also translated in Greek by MIET ( 2002 ) . External links . - Mazowers official webpage - Mazowers page at the Columbia University website - Ethnicity and War in the Balkans- a short article by Mazower - Mazower on the Armenian genocide controversy - Reviews of Mazower books in Foreign Affairs - Jason R . Koepke on a lecture by Mazower - Review of Inside Hitlers Greece on New Books in History - Interview at The Guardian - A League Beneath , a review of No Enchanted Place in the Oxonian Review
[ "University of Oxford" ]
[ { "text": " Mark Mazower ( ; born 20 February 1958 ) is a British historian . His expertise are Greece , the Balkans and , more generally , 20th-century Europe . He is Ira D . Wallach Professor of History at Columbia University in New York City .", "title": "Mark Mazower" }, { "text": " Mazower was born in Golders Green and spent most of his early life in north London . His mother was a physiotherapist and his father worked for Unilever . During his youth , Mazower enjoyed playing the French horn and composing classical music .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Mazowers father was of Russian Jewish descent . When Mazower began to write his book What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , he discovered that his grandfather , Max , was a member of the Bund , a Jewish socialist party , was involved in revolutionary activities , and helped print illegal books in Yiddish advocating socialism . Max was regularly arrested by the Tsarist police and was imprisoned twice in Siberia , before eventually fleeing the country and settling in England in 1924 . Mazower also discovered that his grandparents continued to", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "hang out with Russian-Jewish revolutionaries in Golders Green . Reflecting on the discovery , Mazower said :", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Mazower received his BA in Classics and Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1981 and his doctorate from the same university in 1988 . He also holds an MA in International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University ( 1983 ) . Prior to his arrival at Columbia , Mazower taught at Birkbeck , University of London , the University of Sussex and Princeton University . Mazower has also written for newspapers since 2002 such as the Financial Times and for The Independent contributing articles on international affairs and book reviews .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He has been appointed to the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators ( EUROCLIO ) .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Mazower has written extensively on Greek and Balkan history . His book The Balkans won the Wolfson History Prize and Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 , both won the Longman History Today Award for Book of the Year . Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews 1430–1950 was the Runciman Prize and Duff Cooper Prize winner and was shortlisted for the Hessell-Tiltman Prize .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "In addition , Mazower is more broadly concerned with 20th-century European history . His book argued that the triumph of democracy in Europe was not inevitable but rather the result of chance and political agency on the part of citizens , subjects and leaders .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": " In Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe , Mazower compared Nazi German occupation policy in different European countries . Mazowers book , No Enchanted Palace , was published in 2009 . It narrates the origins of the United Nations and its strict ties to colonialism and its predecessor organisation , the League of Nations . In Governing the World ( 2012 ) , this narrative is taken one step further , and the history of international organisations in general is evaluated , beginning with the Concert of Europe at the start of the nineteenth century .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "Mazowers 2018 inter-generational biography of his own family , What you did not tell , described their lives , education and politics and how it influences his interest in history , place , and the writing of biography . Caroline Moorehead , an acclaimed biographer , on reviewing this book , wrote of his scholarly reconstruction of a familys life meticulously drawn from archives and collections of papers in the UK , Russia , Belgium and Israel and family dairies , letters and interviews . Not simply a biographical narrative , Moorehead explains , since woven into it is a", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": "vast and rich picture of left wing European Jewry from the founding of the Bund workers union . HIs prodigious historical reach is matched by his affectionate portrait of a family and a people whose fight for justice was based on their own personal knowledge of poverty and exploitation .", "title": "Fields of interest" }, { "text": " In his interview with Mazower , John Crace wrote Mazower likes walking , football , swimming in Hampstead ponds and dislikes commuting and celebrity culture .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Dido Sotiriou Award of the Hellenic Authors Society , 2012 - Society of Columbia Graduates Great Teacher Award - 2011 - Honorary doctorate from KU Leuven ( during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Master of European Studies ) - 2019", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "text": " - Hitlers Empire : Trilling Award - 2009 - Hitlers Empire : LA Times Book Prize for History - 2009 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Duff Cooper Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : John Criticos Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Runciman Prize - 2005 - Salonica , City of Ghosts : National Jewish Book Award - 2005 - Dark Continent : German History Book Prize - 2002 - The Balkans : Wolfson Prize for History - 2001 - The Balkans : Adolphe Bentinck Prize - 2001", "title": "Book Awards" }, { "text": "- Dark Continent : Premio Acqui Storia - 2001", "title": "Book Awards" }, { "text": " - The Man Who Was France ( review of Julian Jackson , De Gaulle , Belknap Press / Harvard University Press , 2018 , 887 pp. ) , The New York Review of Books , vol . LXVII , no . 1 ( 16 January 2020 ) , pp . 45–46 , 48 . - What You Did Not Tell : A Russian Past and the Journey Home , ( Penguin , 2018 . ) - Governing the World : The History of an Idea ( Penguin Group , 13 September 2012 . )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- No Enchanted Palace : The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations ( Princeton University Press , Princeton and Oxford 2009 . )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - Hitlers Empire : Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe ( Allen Lane , 2008 ) - Networks of Power in Modern Greece , ( as editor , C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd , 2008 ) - Salonica , City of Ghosts : Christians , Muslims and Jews , 1430–1950 ( HarperCollins , 2004 ) - Ideologies and National Identities : The Case of Twentieth-Century South-Eastern Europe ( as co-editor , Central European University Press , 2003 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- After the War was Over : Reconstructing the Family , Nation and State in Greece , 1943–1960 ( as an editor , Princeton UP , 2000 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - The Balkans ( Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 2000 ) from the Universal History series , reprinted as The Balkans : From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day ( Phoenix , 2002 ) - ( Knopf , 1998 ) - The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century : Historical Perspectives ( as editor , Berghahn , 1997 ) - Inside Hitlers Greece : The Experience of Occupation , 1941–44 ( Yale UP , 1993 )", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": "- Greece and the Inter-War Economic Crisis , Clarendon Press , 1991 ( first published 1989 ) , , also translated in Greek by MIET ( 2002 ) .", "title": "Mazowers publications include :" }, { "text": " - Mazowers official webpage - Mazowers page at the Columbia University website - Ethnicity and War in the Balkans- a short article by Mazower - Mazower on the Armenian genocide controversy - Reviews of Mazower books in Foreign Affairs - Jason R . Koepke on a lecture by Mazower - Review of Inside Hitlers Greece on New Books in History - Interview at The Guardian - A League Beneath , a review of No Enchanted Place in the Oxonian Review", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#0
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association before Apr 1958?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Robert LΓΌling Parker" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#1
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association between Feb 1960 and Dec 1962?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Daniel Jerome Fisher" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#2
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association between Apr 1965 and Dec 1969?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Cecil Edgar Tilley" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#3
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association between May 1970 and Sep 1973?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Karl Hugo Strunz" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#4
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association in Feb 1974?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#5
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association in Nov 1981?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#6
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association in Mar 1984?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Ivan Kostov" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#P488#7
Who was the chair of International Mineralogical Association after Jun 1988?
International Mineralogical Association Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France . Presidents . The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons - University of Edinburgh - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 ) - Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 ) - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 ) - 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 ) - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 ) Medal . The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award . Medalists . - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions . The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) . Chairmen of CNMNC . - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 ) - Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman - FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary Member societies . Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America - Mineralogical Society of Denmark - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia - Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique
[ "Peter John Wyllie" ]
[ { "text": " Founded in 1958 , the International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is an international group of 40 national societies . The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species . The IMA is affiliated with the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": "The Association supports the activities of Commissions and Working Groups involved on certain aspects of mineralogical practice and facilitates interactions among mineralogists by sponsoring and organising meetings . In particular , the IMA holds its general meeting every four years . The next meeting is scheduled in 2022 in Lyon , France .", "title": "International Mineralogical Association" }, { "text": " The presidents of the IMA have been : - 2018–2020 : Patrick Cordier ( born 1961 ) - UniversitΓ© de Lille - 2016–2018 : Peter C . Burns - University of Notre Dame - 2014–2016 : Sergey V . Krivovichev ( born 1972 ) - Saint Petersburg State University - 2012–2014 : Walter V . Maresch - Ruhr University Bochum - 2010–2012 : Ekkehart Tillmanns ( born 1941 ) - Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography , University of Vienna - Mineral : tillmannsite ( IMA2001-010 ) - 2006–2010 : Takamitsu Yamanaka - Osaka University - 2002–2006 : Ian Parsons", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- University of Edinburgh", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1998–2002 : Anthony ( Tony ) J . Naldrett ( born 1933 ) - University of Toronto - Mineral : naldrettite ( IMA2004-007 ) - 1994–1998 : Stefano Merlino ( born 1938 ) - University of Pisa - Mineral : merlinoite ( IMA1976-046 ) - 1990–1994 : Xiande Xie - Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) - Mineral : xieite ( IMA2007-056 ) - 1986–1990 : Peter John Wyllie ( born 1930 ) - California Institute of Technology ( after 1984 , Caltech ) and University of Chicago ( 1965–1983 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- Mineral : wyllieite ( IMA1972-015 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - 1982–1986 : Ivan Kostov ( Nikolov ) ( 1913–2004 ) - Sofia University - Mineral : kostovite ( IMA1965-002 ) - 1978–1982 : Claude ( Jean Guy ) Guillemin ( 1923–1994 ) - Γ‰cole des Mines de Paris ( Mines ParisTech ) - Mineral : guilleminite ( IMA1964-031 ) - 1974–1978 : Vladimir Stepanovich Sobolev ( 1908–1982 ) - Novosibirsk State University - Mineral : sobolevite ( IMA1982-042 ) - 1970–1974 : Karl Hugo Strunz ( 1910–2006 ) - Technical University of Berlin - Mineral : strunzite ( 1958 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": "- 1964–1970 : Cecil Edgar Tilley ( 1894–1973 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " - University of Cambridge ( England ) - Mineral : tilleyite ( 1933 ) - 1960–1964 : Daniel Jerome Fisher ( 1896–1988 ) - University of Chicago - Mineral : djerfisherite ( IMA1965-028 ) - 1958–1960 : Robert LΓΌling Parker ( 1893–1973 ) - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zurich ) and University of Zurich - Mineral : parkerite ( 1937 )", "title": "Presidents" }, { "text": " The IMA Medal for Excellence in Mineralogical Research was created in 2006 . It is awarded for scientific excellence and eminence as represented by long-term outstanding scientific publication in the field of mineralogical sciences . It is one of the pre-eminent awards in mineralogical research and represents a life-time achievement award .", "title": "Medal" }, { "text": " - 2019 - Eiji Ohtani - 2018 - Gordon E . Brown , Jr . - 2017 - Emil Makovicky - 2015 - Rod C . Ewing - 2013 - Nikolay V . Sobolev - 2011 - David H . Green - 2009 - Frank C . Hawthorne - 2008 - Charles Prewitt Working groups and commissions .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "The most active IMA commission is the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names ( CNMMN ) . It was founded in 1959 to coordinate the assigning of new mineral names , revision of existing names and discreditation of invalid species . Traditionally , the validation procedure of new minerals is one of the chairmans tasks and the discreditation or revalidation procedure of invalid species are two of the vice-chairmans tasks . In July 2006 a merger between the CNMMN and the Commission on Classification of Minerals ( CCM ) , initiated at the request of both commissions , resulted", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": "in the Commission on New Minerals , Nomenclature and Classification ( CNMNC ) .", "title": "Medalists" }, { "text": " - Ritsuro Miyawaki ( since c . 2018 ) - Ulf HΓ₯lenius ( 2015-2018 ) ; ( since c . 2015 ) ; mineral : hΓ₯leniusite- ( La ) ( IMA 2003-028 ) - Peter ( Pete ) A . Williams ( 2008 – 2014 ) ; mineral : petewilliamsite ( IMA 2002-059 ) - FrΓ©dΓ©ric Hatert , vice-chairman ( changes in existing nomenclature ) - Marco Pasero , vice-chairman ( general classification matters ) - Ernst A . J . Burke ( 2003 – August , 2008 ) ; mineral : ernstburkeite ( IMA 2010-059 )", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- Giovanni Ferraris , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " - Joel Denison Grice ( 1995 – 2002 ) ; mineral : griceite ( IMA 1986-043 ) - Joseph ( Joe ) Anthony Mandarino ( 1983 – 1994 ) ; mineral : mandarinoite ( IMA 1977-049 ) - Ernest ( Ernie ) H . Nickel , vice-chairman ; mineral : ernienickelite ( IMA 1993-002 ) - Akira Kato ( 1975 – 1982 ) ; mineral : katoite ( IMA 1982-080a ) - Michael ( Mike ) Fleischer ( 1959 – 1974 ) ; mineral : fleischerite ( IMA 1962 s.p. ) - Max Hey , vice-chairman", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": "- FranΓ§ois Permingeat , secretary", "title": "Chairmen of CNMNC" }, { "text": " Among the societies represented at the IMA are : - AssociaciΓ³n Mineralogica Argentina - Bulgarian Mineralogical Society - Ceska geolicka spolecnost - Croatian Mineralogical Association - Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Geological Society of Australia - Geological Society of Greece , Committee of Economic Geology Mineralogy and Geochemistry - Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap ( Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands ) - Magyahoni FΓΆldtani Tarsulat ( Hungarian Geological Society ) , Asvantyan-GeokΓ©moai Szakosztally ( Mineralogical and Geochemical Section ) - Mineralogical Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of South Africa - Mineralogical Society of America", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Mineralogical Society of Denmark", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - Mineralogical Society of Georgia - Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Mineralogical Society of India - Mineralogical Society of Japan - Mineralogical Society of Korea - Mineralogical Society of Romania - Mineralogical Society of Slovakia - Mineralogical Society of Uzbekistan - Norsk Geologisk Forening , Mineralogisk Gruppe - New Zealand Geochemical and Mineralogical Society - Γ–sterreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft - Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne - Russian Mineralogical Society - Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Gesellschaft - Slovenian Geological Society , Mineralogical Branch - Sociedad EspaΓ±ola de MineralogΓ­a - Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": "- Sociedade Geologica de Portugal , Grupo de Mineralogia", "title": "Member societies" }, { "text": " - SocietΓ  Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia - SociΓ©tΓ© FranΓ§aise de MinΓ©ralogie et de Cristallographie - Suomen mineraloginen seura r.y - The Chinese Society of Mineralogy , Petrology and Geochemistry - The Mineralogical Society of Egypt - The Swedish Mineralogical Society - Ukrainian Mineralogical Association - Union MinΓ©ralogique de Belgique", "title": "Member societies" } ]
/wiki/Killakee_House#P127#0
Who was the owner of Killakee House before Dec 1811?
Killakee House Killakee House , Killakee , County Dublin , Ireland , was a country house built in c.1806 for Luke White , an Irish politician and bookseller . It was the centerpiece of the 3,400-acre estate , but was demolished in 1941 after many years of vacancy . History . In 1800 Luke White purchased land at Killakee from the wealthy Conolly family . Around 1806 White built Killakee House , a two-storey , thirty-six roomed stucco-faced house . It had a Tuscan-columned entrance and large three-windowed bows on the back and sides . After Luke White died , his son ( Samuel ) inherited the house and estate in 1824 . In 1838 , he engaged the services of Sir Ninian Niven , former director of the Botanic Gardens in Dublin . Niven laid out two Victorian formal gardens of gravel walks , terraces and exotic trees decorated with statues of Greek and Roman gods . Adjacent to the house was a terraced rose garden with a statue of Neptune . A second walled garden in a vale in the woods below the house contained more fountains and a range of glasshouses designed by Richard Turner . When Samuel Whites widow , Anne , died in 1880 , she bequeathed the estate to her late husbands nephew , John Thomas , 6th Baron Massy . The Massys were a Protestant Ascendancy family who had come to Ireland in 1641 and owned extensive lands in Counties Limerick , Leitrim and Tipperary . He used the house to entertain visitors while shooting game at Cruagh and Glendoo and to host parties where long lines of guest’s carriages could be seen stretched along the road leading to the house . Lord Massy employed a small army of staff , ranging from coachmen , stablemen , house servants , gardeners , cooks , and gamekeepers . During shooting expeditions , large dining shelters would be set up in the woods , where shooting parties would adjourn for lunch . Tables would be laid out there with the finest tableware , and food would be transported in pony carts from Killakee House . It was during this time that the family’s riches reached its peak , and when it started to decline . By the time Lord Massy died in 1915 , the estate was hopelessly in debt to the bank . John Thomas’s grandson , Hugh Hamon Massy , next inherited Killakee . Hamon Massy was faced with a serious crisis , with the magnificent gardens alone requiring a large number of outdoor workers and gardeners . Massy still attended social events and drove around in the last of his grandfather’s motor cars , but by 1919 , huge quantities of silver plates , jewellery , furniture , and a large art collection were sold in an auction that lasted several days . It soon became clear to the bank that the family were unable to deal with their financial problems . In May 1924 an officer and two assistants arrived to take possession of Killakee House . Massey , who was unwell , was lifted out of the house on his mattress and deposited on the nearby public road . The incident was widely reported in the national newspapers and the bank soon placed a caretaker in the house . By agreement with the bank , the family was later permitted to take possession of Beehive Cottage , a three-roomed gate lodge located near the gate to Killakee House . For thirty-four years following his eviction he was regularly seen collecting timber for his kitchen fire in the nearby woods . In 1941 the bank , unable to find a buyer , sold the house to a builder who salvaged what was left of the Killakee House . Having removed the slates , timbers and floors , the builder demolished the house , in the sight of Hamon Massy who was still living in the nearby gate house . The woods were taken over by the forestry department and Massy was employed in a charcoal making business in the nearby forest . Current status . Nothing now remains of Killakee House , and the gardens are now in a state of total dereliction . Had they survived , they would undoubtedly be regarded as a national treasure and placed in State care . Beehive Cottage , among the other gate-lodges , survive today . The lands were eventually acquired by the State and opened to the public . In the late 1930s , the Director of Forestry , laid out the area as a forest , sometimes known as Lord Masseys Wood . The Killakee Woods are now in the care of Coillte . The woods are a good place to look for Irelands newest breeding bird , the Great Spotted Woodpecker . Other bird species recorded there which are rare breeders in Ireland include the common redstart and the wood warbler .
[ "Luke White" ]
[ { "text": " Killakee House , Killakee , County Dublin , Ireland , was a country house built in c.1806 for Luke White , an Irish politician and bookseller . It was the centerpiece of the 3,400-acre estate , but was demolished in 1941 after many years of vacancy .", "title": "Killakee House" }, { "text": "In 1800 Luke White purchased land at Killakee from the wealthy Conolly family . Around 1806 White built Killakee House , a two-storey , thirty-six roomed stucco-faced house . It had a Tuscan-columned entrance and large three-windowed bows on the back and sides . After Luke White died , his son ( Samuel ) inherited the house and estate in 1824 . In 1838 , he engaged the services of Sir Ninian Niven , former director of the Botanic Gardens in Dublin . Niven laid out two Victorian formal gardens of gravel walks , terraces and exotic trees decorated with", "title": "History" }, { "text": "statues of Greek and Roman gods . Adjacent to the house was a terraced rose garden with a statue of Neptune . A second walled garden in a vale in the woods below the house contained more fountains and a range of glasshouses designed by Richard Turner .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "When Samuel Whites widow , Anne , died in 1880 , she bequeathed the estate to her late husbands nephew , John Thomas , 6th Baron Massy . The Massys were a Protestant Ascendancy family who had come to Ireland in 1641 and owned extensive lands in Counties Limerick , Leitrim and Tipperary . He used the house to entertain visitors while shooting game at Cruagh and Glendoo and to host parties where long lines of guest’s carriages could be seen stretched along the road leading to the house . Lord Massy employed a small army of staff , ranging", "title": "History" }, { "text": "from coachmen , stablemen , house servants , gardeners , cooks , and gamekeepers . During shooting expeditions , large dining shelters would be set up in the woods , where shooting parties would adjourn for lunch . Tables would be laid out there with the finest tableware , and food would be transported in pony carts from Killakee House . It was during this time that the family’s riches reached its peak , and when it started to decline . By the time Lord Massy died in 1915 , the estate was hopelessly in debt to the bank .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "John Thomas’s grandson , Hugh Hamon Massy , next inherited Killakee . Hamon Massy was faced with a serious crisis , with the magnificent gardens alone requiring a large number of outdoor workers and gardeners . Massy still attended social events and drove around in the last of his grandfather’s motor cars , but by 1919 , huge quantities of silver plates , jewellery , furniture , and a large art collection were sold in an auction that lasted several days . It soon became clear to the bank that the family were unable to deal with their financial problems", "title": "History" }, { "text": ". In May 1924 an officer and two assistants arrived to take possession of Killakee House . Massey , who was unwell , was lifted out of the house on his mattress and deposited on the nearby public road . The incident was widely reported in the national newspapers and the bank soon placed a caretaker in the house . By agreement with the bank , the family was later permitted to take possession of Beehive Cottage , a three-roomed gate lodge located near the gate to Killakee House . For thirty-four years following his eviction he was regularly seen", "title": "History" }, { "text": "collecting timber for his kitchen fire in the nearby woods . In 1941 the bank , unable to find a buyer , sold the house to a builder who salvaged what was left of the Killakee House . Having removed the slates , timbers and floors , the builder demolished the house , in the sight of Hamon Massy who was still living in the nearby gate house . The woods were taken over by the forestry department and Massy was employed in a charcoal making business in the nearby forest .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "Nothing now remains of Killakee House , and the gardens are now in a state of total dereliction . Had they survived , they would undoubtedly be regarded as a national treasure and placed in State care . Beehive Cottage , among the other gate-lodges , survive today . The lands were eventually acquired by the State and opened to the public . In the late 1930s , the Director of Forestry , laid out the area as a forest , sometimes known as Lord Masseys Wood . The Killakee Woods are now in the care of Coillte . The", "title": "Current status" }, { "text": "woods are a good place to look for Irelands newest breeding bird , the Great Spotted Woodpecker . Other bird species recorded there which are rare breeders in", "title": "Current status" }, { "text": " Ireland include the common redstart and the wood warbler .", "title": "Current status" } ]
/wiki/Killakee_House#P127#1
Who was the owner of Killakee House between Nov 1836 and Sep 1843?
Killakee House Killakee House , Killakee , County Dublin , Ireland , was a country house built in c.1806 for Luke White , an Irish politician and bookseller . It was the centerpiece of the 3,400-acre estate , but was demolished in 1941 after many years of vacancy . History . In 1800 Luke White purchased land at Killakee from the wealthy Conolly family . Around 1806 White built Killakee House , a two-storey , thirty-six roomed stucco-faced house . It had a Tuscan-columned entrance and large three-windowed bows on the back and sides . After Luke White died , his son ( Samuel ) inherited the house and estate in 1824 . In 1838 , he engaged the services of Sir Ninian Niven , former director of the Botanic Gardens in Dublin . Niven laid out two Victorian formal gardens of gravel walks , terraces and exotic trees decorated with statues of Greek and Roman gods . Adjacent to the house was a terraced rose garden with a statue of Neptune . A second walled garden in a vale in the woods below the house contained more fountains and a range of glasshouses designed by Richard Turner . When Samuel Whites widow , Anne , died in 1880 , she bequeathed the estate to her late husbands nephew , John Thomas , 6th Baron Massy . The Massys were a Protestant Ascendancy family who had come to Ireland in 1641 and owned extensive lands in Counties Limerick , Leitrim and Tipperary . He used the house to entertain visitors while shooting game at Cruagh and Glendoo and to host parties where long lines of guest’s carriages could be seen stretched along the road leading to the house . Lord Massy employed a small army of staff , ranging from coachmen , stablemen , house servants , gardeners , cooks , and gamekeepers . During shooting expeditions , large dining shelters would be set up in the woods , where shooting parties would adjourn for lunch . Tables would be laid out there with the finest tableware , and food would be transported in pony carts from Killakee House . It was during this time that the family’s riches reached its peak , and when it started to decline . By the time Lord Massy died in 1915 , the estate was hopelessly in debt to the bank . John Thomas’s grandson , Hugh Hamon Massy , next inherited Killakee . Hamon Massy was faced with a serious crisis , with the magnificent gardens alone requiring a large number of outdoor workers and gardeners . Massy still attended social events and drove around in the last of his grandfather’s motor cars , but by 1919 , huge quantities of silver plates , jewellery , furniture , and a large art collection were sold in an auction that lasted several days . It soon became clear to the bank that the family were unable to deal with their financial problems . In May 1924 an officer and two assistants arrived to take possession of Killakee House . Massey , who was unwell , was lifted out of the house on his mattress and deposited on the nearby public road . The incident was widely reported in the national newspapers and the bank soon placed a caretaker in the house . By agreement with the bank , the family was later permitted to take possession of Beehive Cottage , a three-roomed gate lodge located near the gate to Killakee House . For thirty-four years following his eviction he was regularly seen collecting timber for his kitchen fire in the nearby woods . In 1941 the bank , unable to find a buyer , sold the house to a builder who salvaged what was left of the Killakee House . Having removed the slates , timbers and floors , the builder demolished the house , in the sight of Hamon Massy who was still living in the nearby gate house . The woods were taken over by the forestry department and Massy was employed in a charcoal making business in the nearby forest . Current status . Nothing now remains of Killakee House , and the gardens are now in a state of total dereliction . Had they survived , they would undoubtedly be regarded as a national treasure and placed in State care . Beehive Cottage , among the other gate-lodges , survive today . The lands were eventually acquired by the State and opened to the public . In the late 1930s , the Director of Forestry , laid out the area as a forest , sometimes known as Lord Masseys Wood . The Killakee Woods are now in the care of Coillte . The woods are a good place to look for Irelands newest breeding bird , the Great Spotted Woodpecker . Other bird species recorded there which are rare breeders in Ireland include the common redstart and the wood warbler .
[ "Samuel Whites" ]
[ { "text": " Killakee House , Killakee , County Dublin , Ireland , was a country house built in c.1806 for Luke White , an Irish politician and bookseller . It was the centerpiece of the 3,400-acre estate , but was demolished in 1941 after many years of vacancy .", "title": "Killakee House" }, { "text": "In 1800 Luke White purchased land at Killakee from the wealthy Conolly family . Around 1806 White built Killakee House , a two-storey , thirty-six roomed stucco-faced house . It had a Tuscan-columned entrance and large three-windowed bows on the back and sides . After Luke White died , his son ( Samuel ) inherited the house and estate in 1824 . In 1838 , he engaged the services of Sir Ninian Niven , former director of the Botanic Gardens in Dublin . Niven laid out two Victorian formal gardens of gravel walks , terraces and exotic trees decorated with", "title": "History" }, { "text": "statues of Greek and Roman gods . Adjacent to the house was a terraced rose garden with a statue of Neptune . A second walled garden in a vale in the woods below the house contained more fountains and a range of glasshouses designed by Richard Turner .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "When Samuel Whites widow , Anne , died in 1880 , she bequeathed the estate to her late husbands nephew , John Thomas , 6th Baron Massy . The Massys were a Protestant Ascendancy family who had come to Ireland in 1641 and owned extensive lands in Counties Limerick , Leitrim and Tipperary . He used the house to entertain visitors while shooting game at Cruagh and Glendoo and to host parties where long lines of guest’s carriages could be seen stretched along the road leading to the house . Lord Massy employed a small army of staff , ranging", "title": "History" }, { "text": "from coachmen , stablemen , house servants , gardeners , cooks , and gamekeepers . During shooting expeditions , large dining shelters would be set up in the woods , where shooting parties would adjourn for lunch . Tables would be laid out there with the finest tableware , and food would be transported in pony carts from Killakee House . It was during this time that the family’s riches reached its peak , and when it started to decline . By the time Lord Massy died in 1915 , the estate was hopelessly in debt to the bank .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "John Thomas’s grandson , Hugh Hamon Massy , next inherited Killakee . Hamon Massy was faced with a serious crisis , with the magnificent gardens alone requiring a large number of outdoor workers and gardeners . Massy still attended social events and drove around in the last of his grandfather’s motor cars , but by 1919 , huge quantities of silver plates , jewellery , furniture , and a large art collection were sold in an auction that lasted several days . It soon became clear to the bank that the family were unable to deal with their financial problems", "title": "History" }, { "text": ". In May 1924 an officer and two assistants arrived to take possession of Killakee House . Massey , who was unwell , was lifted out of the house on his mattress and deposited on the nearby public road . The incident was widely reported in the national newspapers and the bank soon placed a caretaker in the house . By agreement with the bank , the family was later permitted to take possession of Beehive Cottage , a three-roomed gate lodge located near the gate to Killakee House . For thirty-four years following his eviction he was regularly seen", "title": "History" }, { "text": "collecting timber for his kitchen fire in the nearby woods . In 1941 the bank , unable to find a buyer , sold the house to a builder who salvaged what was left of the Killakee House . Having removed the slates , timbers and floors , the builder demolished the house , in the sight of Hamon Massy who was still living in the nearby gate house . The woods were taken over by the forestry department and Massy was employed in a charcoal making business in the nearby forest .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "Nothing now remains of Killakee House , and the gardens are now in a state of total dereliction . Had they survived , they would undoubtedly be regarded as a national treasure and placed in State care . Beehive Cottage , among the other gate-lodges , survive today . The lands were eventually acquired by the State and opened to the public . In the late 1930s , the Director of Forestry , laid out the area as a forest , sometimes known as Lord Masseys Wood . The Killakee Woods are now in the care of Coillte . The", "title": "Current status" }, { "text": "woods are a good place to look for Irelands newest breeding bird , the Great Spotted Woodpecker . Other bird species recorded there which are rare breeders in", "title": "Current status" }, { "text": " Ireland include the common redstart and the wood warbler .", "title": "Current status" } ]
/wiki/Killakee_House#P127#2
Who was the owner of Killakee House between Mar 1888 and Apr 1894?
Killakee House Killakee House , Killakee , County Dublin , Ireland , was a country house built in c.1806 for Luke White , an Irish politician and bookseller . It was the centerpiece of the 3,400-acre estate , but was demolished in 1941 after many years of vacancy . History . In 1800 Luke White purchased land at Killakee from the wealthy Conolly family . Around 1806 White built Killakee House , a two-storey , thirty-six roomed stucco-faced house . It had a Tuscan-columned entrance and large three-windowed bows on the back and sides . After Luke White died , his son ( Samuel ) inherited the house and estate in 1824 . In 1838 , he engaged the services of Sir Ninian Niven , former director of the Botanic Gardens in Dublin . Niven laid out two Victorian formal gardens of gravel walks , terraces and exotic trees decorated with statues of Greek and Roman gods . Adjacent to the house was a terraced rose garden with a statue of Neptune . A second walled garden in a vale in the woods below the house contained more fountains and a range of glasshouses designed by Richard Turner . When Samuel Whites widow , Anne , died in 1880 , she bequeathed the estate to her late husbands nephew , John Thomas , 6th Baron Massy . The Massys were a Protestant Ascendancy family who had come to Ireland in 1641 and owned extensive lands in Counties Limerick , Leitrim and Tipperary . He used the house to entertain visitors while shooting game at Cruagh and Glendoo and to host parties where long lines of guest’s carriages could be seen stretched along the road leading to the house . Lord Massy employed a small army of staff , ranging from coachmen , stablemen , house servants , gardeners , cooks , and gamekeepers . During shooting expeditions , large dining shelters would be set up in the woods , where shooting parties would adjourn for lunch . Tables would be laid out there with the finest tableware , and food would be transported in pony carts from Killakee House . It was during this time that the family’s riches reached its peak , and when it started to decline . By the time Lord Massy died in 1915 , the estate was hopelessly in debt to the bank . John Thomas’s grandson , Hugh Hamon Massy , next inherited Killakee . Hamon Massy was faced with a serious crisis , with the magnificent gardens alone requiring a large number of outdoor workers and gardeners . Massy still attended social events and drove around in the last of his grandfather’s motor cars , but by 1919 , huge quantities of silver plates , jewellery , furniture , and a large art collection were sold in an auction that lasted several days . It soon became clear to the bank that the family were unable to deal with their financial problems . In May 1924 an officer and two assistants arrived to take possession of Killakee House . Massey , who was unwell , was lifted out of the house on his mattress and deposited on the nearby public road . The incident was widely reported in the national newspapers and the bank soon placed a caretaker in the house . By agreement with the bank , the family was later permitted to take possession of Beehive Cottage , a three-roomed gate lodge located near the gate to Killakee House . For thirty-four years following his eviction he was regularly seen collecting timber for his kitchen fire in the nearby woods . In 1941 the bank , unable to find a buyer , sold the house to a builder who salvaged what was left of the Killakee House . Having removed the slates , timbers and floors , the builder demolished the house , in the sight of Hamon Massy who was still living in the nearby gate house . The woods were taken over by the forestry department and Massy was employed in a charcoal making business in the nearby forest . Current status . Nothing now remains of Killakee House , and the gardens are now in a state of total dereliction . Had they survived , they would undoubtedly be regarded as a national treasure and placed in State care . Beehive Cottage , among the other gate-lodges , survive today . The lands were eventually acquired by the State and opened to the public . In the late 1930s , the Director of Forestry , laid out the area as a forest , sometimes known as Lord Masseys Wood . The Killakee Woods are now in the care of Coillte . The woods are a good place to look for Irelands newest breeding bird , the Great Spotted Woodpecker . Other bird species recorded there which are rare breeders in Ireland include the common redstart and the wood warbler .
[ "John Thomas , 6th Baron Massy" ]
[ { "text": " Killakee House , Killakee , County Dublin , Ireland , was a country house built in c.1806 for Luke White , an Irish politician and bookseller . It was the centerpiece of the 3,400-acre estate , but was demolished in 1941 after many years of vacancy .", "title": "Killakee House" }, { "text": "In 1800 Luke White purchased land at Killakee from the wealthy Conolly family . Around 1806 White built Killakee House , a two-storey , thirty-six roomed stucco-faced house . It had a Tuscan-columned entrance and large three-windowed bows on the back and sides . After Luke White died , his son ( Samuel ) inherited the house and estate in 1824 . In 1838 , he engaged the services of Sir Ninian Niven , former director of the Botanic Gardens in Dublin . Niven laid out two Victorian formal gardens of gravel walks , terraces and exotic trees decorated with", "title": "History" }, { "text": "statues of Greek and Roman gods . Adjacent to the house was a terraced rose garden with a statue of Neptune . A second walled garden in a vale in the woods below the house contained more fountains and a range of glasshouses designed by Richard Turner .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "When Samuel Whites widow , Anne , died in 1880 , she bequeathed the estate to her late husbands nephew , John Thomas , 6th Baron Massy . The Massys were a Protestant Ascendancy family who had come to Ireland in 1641 and owned extensive lands in Counties Limerick , Leitrim and Tipperary . He used the house to entertain visitors while shooting game at Cruagh and Glendoo and to host parties where long lines of guest’s carriages could be seen stretched along the road leading to the house . Lord Massy employed a small army of staff , ranging", "title": "History" }, { "text": "from coachmen , stablemen , house servants , gardeners , cooks , and gamekeepers . During shooting expeditions , large dining shelters would be set up in the woods , where shooting parties would adjourn for lunch . Tables would be laid out there with the finest tableware , and food would be transported in pony carts from Killakee House . It was during this time that the family’s riches reached its peak , and when it started to decline . By the time Lord Massy died in 1915 , the estate was hopelessly in debt to the bank .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "John Thomas’s grandson , Hugh Hamon Massy , next inherited Killakee . Hamon Massy was faced with a serious crisis , with the magnificent gardens alone requiring a large number of outdoor workers and gardeners . Massy still attended social events and drove around in the last of his grandfather’s motor cars , but by 1919 , huge quantities of silver plates , jewellery , furniture , and a large art collection were sold in an auction that lasted several days . It soon became clear to the bank that the family were unable to deal with their financial problems", "title": "History" }, { "text": ". In May 1924 an officer and two assistants arrived to take possession of Killakee House . Massey , who was unwell , was lifted out of the house on his mattress and deposited on the nearby public road . The incident was widely reported in the national newspapers and the bank soon placed a caretaker in the house . By agreement with the bank , the family was later permitted to take possession of Beehive Cottage , a three-roomed gate lodge located near the gate to Killakee House . For thirty-four years following his eviction he was regularly seen", "title": "History" }, { "text": "collecting timber for his kitchen fire in the nearby woods . In 1941 the bank , unable to find a buyer , sold the house to a builder who salvaged what was left of the Killakee House . Having removed the slates , timbers and floors , the builder demolished the house , in the sight of Hamon Massy who was still living in the nearby gate house . The woods were taken over by the forestry department and Massy was employed in a charcoal making business in the nearby forest .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "Nothing now remains of Killakee House , and the gardens are now in a state of total dereliction . Had they survived , they would undoubtedly be regarded as a national treasure and placed in State care . Beehive Cottage , among the other gate-lodges , survive today . The lands were eventually acquired by the State and opened to the public . In the late 1930s , the Director of Forestry , laid out the area as a forest , sometimes known as Lord Masseys Wood . The Killakee Woods are now in the care of Coillte . The", "title": "Current status" }, { "text": "woods are a good place to look for Irelands newest breeding bird , the Great Spotted Woodpecker . Other bird species recorded there which are rare breeders in", "title": "Current status" }, { "text": " Ireland include the common redstart and the wood warbler .", "title": "Current status" } ]
/wiki/Skandar_Keynes#P69#0
Which school did Skandar Keynes go to before May 2002?
Skandar Keynes Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 . Early life . Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies . Ancestry . On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian . On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah . The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home . Career . Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie . He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable . He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes . Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP . Education . Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010 , he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 . Personal life . Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home , a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :
[ "Anna Scher Theatre School" ]
[ { "text": " Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 .", "title": "Skandar Keynes" }, { "text": " Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": "On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": ". The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": " Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010", "title": "Education" }, { "text": ", he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home ,", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Skandar_Keynes#P69#1
Which school did Skandar Keynes go to between Jan 2008 and Mar 2009?
Skandar Keynes Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 . Early life . Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies . Ancestry . On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian . On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah . The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home . Career . Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie . He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable . He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes . Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP . Education . Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010 , he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 . Personal life . Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home , a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :
[ "City of London School" ]
[ { "text": " Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 .", "title": "Skandar Keynes" }, { "text": " Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": "On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": ". The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": " Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010", "title": "Education" }, { "text": ", he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home ,", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Skandar_Keynes#P69#2
Which school did Skandar Keynes go to in Apr 2012?
Skandar Keynes Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 . Early life . Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies . Ancestry . On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian . On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah . The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home . Career . Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie . He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable . He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes . Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP . Education . Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010 , he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 . Personal life . Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home , a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :
[ "Pembroke College , Cambridge" ]
[ { "text": " Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 .", "title": "Skandar Keynes" }, { "text": " Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": "On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": ". The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": " Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010", "title": "Education" }, { "text": ", he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home ,", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Skandar_Keynes#P69#3
Which school did Skandar Keynes go to after Jan 2014?
Skandar Keynes Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 . Early life . Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies . Ancestry . On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian . On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah . The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home . Career . Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie . He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable . He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes . Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP . Education . Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010 , he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 . Personal life . Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home , a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Alexander Amin Caspar Skandar Keynes is an English political adviser and former actor . Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , he appeared in all three installments : , , and , which was released on 10 December 2010 .", "title": "Skandar Keynes" }, { "text": " Keynes was born in Camden , London on September 5 , 1991 . His mother , Zelfa Hourani , is Lebanese ; and his father , Randal Keynes , is a British author . He has an older sister , Soumaya ( born July 31 , 1989 ) , a journalist who has appeared in various productions for BBC Radio 4 , and a former economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " On his fathers side , Keynes is of English descent , and is the grandson of physiologist Richard Keynes , the nephew of two Cambridge professors , the historian Simon Keynes , and the neuroscientist Roger Keynes , the cousin of Catholic writer and apologist Laura Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of economist John Maynard Keynes . His great-great-great-grandfather was naturalist Charles Darwin . Keynes great-grandparents were Nobel Prize laureate Edgar Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": "On his mothers side , Keynes is of Lebanese , Persian and Turkish descent . His maternal grandfather was Lebanese writer Cecil Fadlo Hourani , who was an advisor to the late Tunisian president Habib Bourguiba . The Hourani family were immigrants to Manchester from Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon . Cecils two brothers were Albert Hourani , a historian of the Middle East , and George Hourani , philosopher , historian , and classicist . His maternal grandmother , Furugh Afnan , was the great-granddaughter of BahΓ‘ullΓ‘h , founder of the BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ­ Faith , making Skandar a great-great-great-grandson of Bahaullah", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": ". The nickname Skandar is Proto-Iranian for the Greek name Alexander , or is short for Iskandar , an Arabic variant ) . Lebanese nationality law states that citizenship is passed on patrilineally , so Keynes is legally a foreigner in the country he considers his second home .", "title": "Ancestry" }, { "text": " Keynes auditioned for the role of Edmund Pevensie in at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , winning the former while losing the latter to Thomas Sangster . His voice changed , due to puberty , during the filming of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so the director used his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines in the movie .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He reprised his role as Edmund in , released 16 May 2008 . Keynes said he enjoyed the action-oriented stuntwork in the film but bruised his heel during a stunt with a horse . When he later had to run in the same scene , he did so while on pain medication and worried it was noticeable .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " He starred again as Edmund in , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series . Filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year . The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the U.S . In preparation for this film , Keynes studied to earn his Professional Association of Diving Instructors license for underwater scenes .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes contributed his voice in 2014 to the audio project , In Freedoms Cause as Sir Allan Kerr , which would be the final project of his official acting career . In 2016 , Keynes announced that he is no longer pursuing a career in acting and was now a parliamentary adviser to Crispin Blunt , MP .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 , having attended Thornhill Primary School from 1996 to 2002 . He attended the all-boys City of London School from 2005 . There he wrote as a film critic for the review section of The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper . He sat his GCSEs in May and June 2008 and started Sixth Form and his first year of his A-level studies the following September . He studied biology , chemistry , maths , further maths and history at A-level . In October 2010", "title": "Education" }, { "text": ", he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Keynes was listed as one of Business Insider 16 Incredibly Impressive Students At Cambridge University . Keynes received his degree in Middle Eastern Studies in 2014 .", "title": "Education" }, { "text": "Keynes and his family have visited Marjeyoun since he was a child . Weve been coming every year to Lebanon and visiting Marjeyoun despite the political situation . I was here in 1996 during Operation Grapes of Wrath . I was four at the time and I had no concept that it was war , Keynes told a reporter . I remember when the gravity of the situation dawned on me . It was during the 2006 July war , I was 14 then.. . but it didnt really shake my view of Lebanon as effectively a second home ,", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "a place where I come to and I have family . Keynes explains that he is cognisant of the political situation :", "title": "Personal life" } ]
/wiki/Jean_Reno#P26#0
Who was Jean Reno 's spouse between Aug 1982 and Mar 1990?
Jean Reno Juan Moreno y Herrera–JimΓ©nez ( born 30 July 1948 ) , known as Jean Reno ( ) , is a French actor . He has worked in French , English , Japanese , Spanish and Italian productions ; Reno appeared in films such as Crimson Rivers , Godzilla , The Da Vinci Code , , The Pink Panther , Ronin , Les Visiteurs , Wasabi , The Big Blue , Hector and the Search for Happiness and . Early life . Reno was born Juan Moreno y Herrera-JimΓ©nez in Casablanca , Morocco . His parents were Spanish , natives of SanlΓΊcar de Barrameda and Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia . They had moved to North Africa to find work and escape Francoist Spain . He has a younger sister named MarΓ­a Teresa ( Maite ) ; the children were raised Catholic . Their father was a linotypist . Their mother died when he was a teenager . He learned Spanish from his parents , and Arabic and French growing up in Morocco . At the age of 17 , he moved to France , where he studied acting in the Cours Simon School of Drama . When he moved to France , he served in the French Army , which was mandatory after his family gained its French citizenship . Career . After he started to get acting jobs in France , Juan adopted the French version of his name , Jean , and shortened his surname to Reno . Due to his large frame ( ) , Reno was called on to play heavies in his early career . He later appeared in romantic comedies and action films . He began his film career in France , appearing in many films by director Luc Besson , including his early Le dernier combat ( 1983 ) . The two have continued to work together , collaborating in films produced , written , or directed by Besson . Of their joint work , those that have achieved the most critical and commercial success include : La Femme Nikita ( 1990 ) , and the English-language films The Big Blue ( 1988 ) and ( 1994 ) . Reno did the voice-over for Mufasa in the French-language version of The Lion King , a role originally performed in English by James Earl Jones . Reno has starred in such high-profile American films as French Kiss ( 1995 ) with Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline , ( 1996 ) with Tom Cruise , Ronin ( 1998 ) with Robert De Niro , and Godzilla ( 1998 ) with Matthew Broderick . Reno turned down the role of Agent Smith in The Matrix . He also acted in French productions : Les Visiteurs ( 1993 ) ( which was remade in English as Just Visiting in 2001 ) ; The Crimson Rivers ( 2000 ) , and Jet Lag ( DΓ©calage Horaire ) by DaniΓ¨le Thompson ( 2002 ) , which was also a box-office success in France . In 2006 , Reno had a prominent role in The Pink Panther 2006 remake and its sequel The Pink Panther 2 , playing Gilbert Ponton , opposite Steve Martin as Inspector Clouseau . He portrayed Captain Bezu Fache in the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code . Among his most successful films are Les Visiteurs and LEnquΓ¨te corse . In other media , Reno was involved in the production of the third installment in the popular Capcom series Onimusha ( ) , lending his likeness to the protagonist Jacques Blanc , as well as providing the voice for the characters French dialogue . In advertising work , Reno has appeared in American television commercials for UPS and portrayed Doraemon in a series of Toyota ads in Japan , as part of the ReBorn campaign . Personal life . Reno married GeneviΓ¨ve in 1977 , with whom he had a daughter , Sandra ( born 1978 ) , and a son , Mickael ( born 1980 ) . After his first divorce in 1988 , Reno married his second wife , Nathalie Dyszkiewicz , a Polish model in 1995 , with whom he had a son , Tom ( born 10 January 1996 ) , and a daughter , Serena ( born 28 June 1998 ) . They divorced in 2001 . On 29 July 2006 , Reno married for the third time , to British model and actress of Polish descent , Zofia Borucka , 35 , at the Les Baux-de-Provence city hall . The presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy served as his best man ( Reno endorsed Sarkozy for the 2007 French presidential election ) . Zofia and Reno welcomed their first son Cielo born in July 2009 in New York City . Their second son Dean was born in September 2011 . Reno maintains three homes in Paris , Malaysia and Los Angeles . Filmography . Stage . - Prends bien garde aux zeppelins ( 1977 ) - Ecce Homo ( 1978 ) - Celimare le bien-aimΓ© ( 1978 ) - Je romps et ne plie pas ( 1979 ) - SociΓ©tΓ© Un ( 1979 ) - La Manufacture ( 1981 ) - Terre Γ©trangΓ¨re ( 1984 ) - Andromaque ( 1989 ) - Montserrat ( 1991 ) - Les Grandes Occasions ( 2006 ) - Nos femmes ( 2015 ) External links . - Jean Reno : Cannes , Codes , and.. . Bouillabaisse ( MPM interview ) - Couples Retreat Video Interview at AMCtv.com
[ "Geneviève" ]
[ { "text": " Juan Moreno y Herrera–JimΓ©nez ( born 30 July 1948 ) , known as Jean Reno ( ) , is a French actor . He has worked in French , English , Japanese , Spanish and Italian productions ; Reno appeared in films such as Crimson Rivers , Godzilla , The Da Vinci Code , , The Pink Panther , Ronin , Les Visiteurs , Wasabi , The Big Blue , Hector and the Search for Happiness and .", "title": "Jean Reno" }, { "text": " Reno was born Juan Moreno y Herrera-JimΓ©nez in Casablanca , Morocco . His parents were Spanish , natives of SanlΓΊcar de Barrameda and Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia . They had moved to North Africa to find work and escape Francoist Spain . He has a younger sister named MarΓ­a Teresa ( Maite ) ; the children were raised Catholic . Their father was a linotypist . Their mother died when he was a teenager . He learned Spanish from his parents , and Arabic and French growing up in Morocco .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of 17 , he moved to France , where he studied acting in the Cours Simon School of Drama .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " When he moved to France , he served in the French Army , which was mandatory after his family gained its French citizenship .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "After he started to get acting jobs in France , Juan adopted the French version of his name , Jean , and shortened his surname to Reno . Due to his large frame ( ) , Reno was called on to play heavies in his early career . He later appeared in romantic comedies and action films . He began his film career in France , appearing in many films by director Luc Besson , including his early Le dernier combat ( 1983 ) . The two have continued to work together , collaborating in films produced , written ,", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "or directed by Besson . Of their joint work , those that have achieved the most critical and commercial success include : La Femme Nikita ( 1990 ) , and the English-language films The Big Blue ( 1988 ) and ( 1994 ) . Reno did the voice-over for Mufasa in the French-language version of The Lion King , a role originally performed in English by James Earl Jones . Reno has starred in such high-profile American films as French Kiss ( 1995 ) with Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline , ( 1996 ) with Tom Cruise , Ronin (", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "1998 ) with Robert De Niro , and Godzilla ( 1998 ) with Matthew Broderick . Reno turned down the role of Agent Smith in The Matrix . He also acted in French productions : Les Visiteurs ( 1993 ) ( which was remade in English as Just Visiting in 2001 ) ; The Crimson Rivers ( 2000 ) , and Jet Lag ( DΓ©calage Horaire ) by DaniΓ¨le Thompson ( 2002 ) , which was also a box-office success in France .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " In 2006 , Reno had a prominent role in The Pink Panther 2006 remake and its sequel The Pink Panther 2 , playing Gilbert Ponton , opposite Steve Martin as Inspector Clouseau . He portrayed Captain Bezu Fache in the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code . Among his most successful films are Les Visiteurs and LEnquΓ¨te corse .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "In other media , Reno was involved in the production of the third installment in the popular Capcom series Onimusha ( ) , lending his likeness to the protagonist Jacques Blanc , as well as providing the voice for the characters French dialogue . In advertising work , Reno has appeared in American television commercials for UPS and portrayed Doraemon in a series of Toyota ads in Japan , as part of the ReBorn campaign .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Reno married GeneviΓ¨ve in 1977 , with whom he had a daughter , Sandra ( born 1978 ) , and a son , Mickael ( born 1980 ) . After his first divorce in 1988 , Reno married his second wife , Nathalie Dyszkiewicz , a Polish model in 1995 , with whom he had a son , Tom ( born 10 January 1996 ) , and a daughter , Serena ( born 28 June 1998 ) . They divorced in 2001 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "On 29 July 2006 , Reno married for the third time , to British model and actress of Polish descent , Zofia Borucka , 35 , at the Les Baux-de-Provence city hall . The presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy served as his best man ( Reno endorsed Sarkozy for the 2007 French presidential election ) . Zofia and Reno welcomed their first son Cielo born in July 2009 in New York City . Their second son Dean was born in September 2011 . Reno maintains three homes in Paris , Malaysia and Los Angeles .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Prends bien garde aux zeppelins ( 1977 ) - Ecce Homo ( 1978 ) - Celimare le bien-aimΓ© ( 1978 ) - Je romps et ne plie pas ( 1979 ) - SociΓ©tΓ© Un ( 1979 ) - La Manufacture ( 1981 ) - Terre Γ©trangΓ¨re ( 1984 ) - Andromaque ( 1989 ) - Montserrat ( 1991 ) - Les Grandes Occasions ( 2006 ) - Nos femmes ( 2015 )", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": " - Jean Reno : Cannes , Codes , and.. . Bouillabaisse ( MPM interview ) - Couples Retreat Video Interview at AMCtv.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Jean_Reno#P26#1
Who was Jean Reno 's spouse between Oct 1995 and Aug 1998?
Jean Reno Juan Moreno y Herrera–JimΓ©nez ( born 30 July 1948 ) , known as Jean Reno ( ) , is a French actor . He has worked in French , English , Japanese , Spanish and Italian productions ; Reno appeared in films such as Crimson Rivers , Godzilla , The Da Vinci Code , , The Pink Panther , Ronin , Les Visiteurs , Wasabi , The Big Blue , Hector and the Search for Happiness and . Early life . Reno was born Juan Moreno y Herrera-JimΓ©nez in Casablanca , Morocco . His parents were Spanish , natives of SanlΓΊcar de Barrameda and Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia . They had moved to North Africa to find work and escape Francoist Spain . He has a younger sister named MarΓ­a Teresa ( Maite ) ; the children were raised Catholic . Their father was a linotypist . Their mother died when he was a teenager . He learned Spanish from his parents , and Arabic and French growing up in Morocco . At the age of 17 , he moved to France , where he studied acting in the Cours Simon School of Drama . When he moved to France , he served in the French Army , which was mandatory after his family gained its French citizenship . Career . After he started to get acting jobs in France , Juan adopted the French version of his name , Jean , and shortened his surname to Reno . Due to his large frame ( ) , Reno was called on to play heavies in his early career . He later appeared in romantic comedies and action films . He began his film career in France , appearing in many films by director Luc Besson , including his early Le dernier combat ( 1983 ) . The two have continued to work together , collaborating in films produced , written , or directed by Besson . Of their joint work , those that have achieved the most critical and commercial success include : La Femme Nikita ( 1990 ) , and the English-language films The Big Blue ( 1988 ) and ( 1994 ) . Reno did the voice-over for Mufasa in the French-language version of The Lion King , a role originally performed in English by James Earl Jones . Reno has starred in such high-profile American films as French Kiss ( 1995 ) with Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline , ( 1996 ) with Tom Cruise , Ronin ( 1998 ) with Robert De Niro , and Godzilla ( 1998 ) with Matthew Broderick . Reno turned down the role of Agent Smith in The Matrix . He also acted in French productions : Les Visiteurs ( 1993 ) ( which was remade in English as Just Visiting in 2001 ) ; The Crimson Rivers ( 2000 ) , and Jet Lag ( DΓ©calage Horaire ) by DaniΓ¨le Thompson ( 2002 ) , which was also a box-office success in France . In 2006 , Reno had a prominent role in The Pink Panther 2006 remake and its sequel The Pink Panther 2 , playing Gilbert Ponton , opposite Steve Martin as Inspector Clouseau . He portrayed Captain Bezu Fache in the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code . Among his most successful films are Les Visiteurs and LEnquΓ¨te corse . In other media , Reno was involved in the production of the third installment in the popular Capcom series Onimusha ( ) , lending his likeness to the protagonist Jacques Blanc , as well as providing the voice for the characters French dialogue . In advertising work , Reno has appeared in American television commercials for UPS and portrayed Doraemon in a series of Toyota ads in Japan , as part of the ReBorn campaign . Personal life . Reno married GeneviΓ¨ve in 1977 , with whom he had a daughter , Sandra ( born 1978 ) , and a son , Mickael ( born 1980 ) . After his first divorce in 1988 , Reno married his second wife , Nathalie Dyszkiewicz , a Polish model in 1995 , with whom he had a son , Tom ( born 10 January 1996 ) , and a daughter , Serena ( born 28 June 1998 ) . They divorced in 2001 . On 29 July 2006 , Reno married for the third time , to British model and actress of Polish descent , Zofia Borucka , 35 , at the Les Baux-de-Provence city hall . The presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy served as his best man ( Reno endorsed Sarkozy for the 2007 French presidential election ) . Zofia and Reno welcomed their first son Cielo born in July 2009 in New York City . Their second son Dean was born in September 2011 . Reno maintains three homes in Paris , Malaysia and Los Angeles . Filmography . Stage . - Prends bien garde aux zeppelins ( 1977 ) - Ecce Homo ( 1978 ) - Celimare le bien-aimΓ© ( 1978 ) - Je romps et ne plie pas ( 1979 ) - SociΓ©tΓ© Un ( 1979 ) - La Manufacture ( 1981 ) - Terre Γ©trangΓ¨re ( 1984 ) - Andromaque ( 1989 ) - Montserrat ( 1991 ) - Les Grandes Occasions ( 2006 ) - Nos femmes ( 2015 ) External links . - Jean Reno : Cannes , Codes , and.. . Bouillabaisse ( MPM interview ) - Couples Retreat Video Interview at AMCtv.com
[ "Nathalie Dyszkiewicz" ]
[ { "text": " Juan Moreno y Herrera–JimΓ©nez ( born 30 July 1948 ) , known as Jean Reno ( ) , is a French actor . He has worked in French , English , Japanese , Spanish and Italian productions ; Reno appeared in films such as Crimson Rivers , Godzilla , The Da Vinci Code , , The Pink Panther , Ronin , Les Visiteurs , Wasabi , The Big Blue , Hector and the Search for Happiness and .", "title": "Jean Reno" }, { "text": " Reno was born Juan Moreno y Herrera-JimΓ©nez in Casablanca , Morocco . His parents were Spanish , natives of SanlΓΊcar de Barrameda and Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia . They had moved to North Africa to find work and escape Francoist Spain . He has a younger sister named MarΓ­a Teresa ( Maite ) ; the children were raised Catholic . Their father was a linotypist . Their mother died when he was a teenager . He learned Spanish from his parents , and Arabic and French growing up in Morocco .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of 17 , he moved to France , where he studied acting in the Cours Simon School of Drama .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " When he moved to France , he served in the French Army , which was mandatory after his family gained its French citizenship .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "After he started to get acting jobs in France , Juan adopted the French version of his name , Jean , and shortened his surname to Reno . Due to his large frame ( ) , Reno was called on to play heavies in his early career . He later appeared in romantic comedies and action films . He began his film career in France , appearing in many films by director Luc Besson , including his early Le dernier combat ( 1983 ) . The two have continued to work together , collaborating in films produced , written ,", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "or directed by Besson . Of their joint work , those that have achieved the most critical and commercial success include : La Femme Nikita ( 1990 ) , and the English-language films The Big Blue ( 1988 ) and ( 1994 ) . Reno did the voice-over for Mufasa in the French-language version of The Lion King , a role originally performed in English by James Earl Jones . Reno has starred in such high-profile American films as French Kiss ( 1995 ) with Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline , ( 1996 ) with Tom Cruise , Ronin (", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "1998 ) with Robert De Niro , and Godzilla ( 1998 ) with Matthew Broderick . Reno turned down the role of Agent Smith in The Matrix . He also acted in French productions : Les Visiteurs ( 1993 ) ( which was remade in English as Just Visiting in 2001 ) ; The Crimson Rivers ( 2000 ) , and Jet Lag ( DΓ©calage Horaire ) by DaniΓ¨le Thompson ( 2002 ) , which was also a box-office success in France .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " In 2006 , Reno had a prominent role in The Pink Panther 2006 remake and its sequel The Pink Panther 2 , playing Gilbert Ponton , opposite Steve Martin as Inspector Clouseau . He portrayed Captain Bezu Fache in the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code . Among his most successful films are Les Visiteurs and LEnquΓ¨te corse .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "In other media , Reno was involved in the production of the third installment in the popular Capcom series Onimusha ( ) , lending his likeness to the protagonist Jacques Blanc , as well as providing the voice for the characters French dialogue . In advertising work , Reno has appeared in American television commercials for UPS and portrayed Doraemon in a series of Toyota ads in Japan , as part of the ReBorn campaign .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Reno married GeneviΓ¨ve in 1977 , with whom he had a daughter , Sandra ( born 1978 ) , and a son , Mickael ( born 1980 ) . After his first divorce in 1988 , Reno married his second wife , Nathalie Dyszkiewicz , a Polish model in 1995 , with whom he had a son , Tom ( born 10 January 1996 ) , and a daughter , Serena ( born 28 June 1998 ) . They divorced in 2001 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "On 29 July 2006 , Reno married for the third time , to British model and actress of Polish descent , Zofia Borucka , 35 , at the Les Baux-de-Provence city hall . The presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy served as his best man ( Reno endorsed Sarkozy for the 2007 French presidential election ) . Zofia and Reno welcomed their first son Cielo born in July 2009 in New York City . Their second son Dean was born in September 2011 . Reno maintains three homes in Paris , Malaysia and Los Angeles .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Prends bien garde aux zeppelins ( 1977 ) - Ecce Homo ( 1978 ) - Celimare le bien-aimΓ© ( 1978 ) - Je romps et ne plie pas ( 1979 ) - SociΓ©tΓ© Un ( 1979 ) - La Manufacture ( 1981 ) - Terre Γ©trangΓ¨re ( 1984 ) - Andromaque ( 1989 ) - Montserrat ( 1991 ) - Les Grandes Occasions ( 2006 ) - Nos femmes ( 2015 )", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": " - Jean Reno : Cannes , Codes , and.. . Bouillabaisse ( MPM interview ) - Couples Retreat Video Interview at AMCtv.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Jean_Reno#P26#2
Who was Jean Reno 's spouse in Nov 2006?
Jean Reno Juan Moreno y Herrera–JimΓ©nez ( born 30 July 1948 ) , known as Jean Reno ( ) , is a French actor . He has worked in French , English , Japanese , Spanish and Italian productions ; Reno appeared in films such as Crimson Rivers , Godzilla , The Da Vinci Code , , The Pink Panther , Ronin , Les Visiteurs , Wasabi , The Big Blue , Hector and the Search for Happiness and . Early life . Reno was born Juan Moreno y Herrera-JimΓ©nez in Casablanca , Morocco . His parents were Spanish , natives of SanlΓΊcar de Barrameda and Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia . They had moved to North Africa to find work and escape Francoist Spain . He has a younger sister named MarΓ­a Teresa ( Maite ) ; the children were raised Catholic . Their father was a linotypist . Their mother died when he was a teenager . He learned Spanish from his parents , and Arabic and French growing up in Morocco . At the age of 17 , he moved to France , where he studied acting in the Cours Simon School of Drama . When he moved to France , he served in the French Army , which was mandatory after his family gained its French citizenship . Career . After he started to get acting jobs in France , Juan adopted the French version of his name , Jean , and shortened his surname to Reno . Due to his large frame ( ) , Reno was called on to play heavies in his early career . He later appeared in romantic comedies and action films . He began his film career in France , appearing in many films by director Luc Besson , including his early Le dernier combat ( 1983 ) . The two have continued to work together , collaborating in films produced , written , or directed by Besson . Of their joint work , those that have achieved the most critical and commercial success include : La Femme Nikita ( 1990 ) , and the English-language films The Big Blue ( 1988 ) and ( 1994 ) . Reno did the voice-over for Mufasa in the French-language version of The Lion King , a role originally performed in English by James Earl Jones . Reno has starred in such high-profile American films as French Kiss ( 1995 ) with Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline , ( 1996 ) with Tom Cruise , Ronin ( 1998 ) with Robert De Niro , and Godzilla ( 1998 ) with Matthew Broderick . Reno turned down the role of Agent Smith in The Matrix . He also acted in French productions : Les Visiteurs ( 1993 ) ( which was remade in English as Just Visiting in 2001 ) ; The Crimson Rivers ( 2000 ) , and Jet Lag ( DΓ©calage Horaire ) by DaniΓ¨le Thompson ( 2002 ) , which was also a box-office success in France . In 2006 , Reno had a prominent role in The Pink Panther 2006 remake and its sequel The Pink Panther 2 , playing Gilbert Ponton , opposite Steve Martin as Inspector Clouseau . He portrayed Captain Bezu Fache in the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code . Among his most successful films are Les Visiteurs and LEnquΓ¨te corse . In other media , Reno was involved in the production of the third installment in the popular Capcom series Onimusha ( ) , lending his likeness to the protagonist Jacques Blanc , as well as providing the voice for the characters French dialogue . In advertising work , Reno has appeared in American television commercials for UPS and portrayed Doraemon in a series of Toyota ads in Japan , as part of the ReBorn campaign . Personal life . Reno married GeneviΓ¨ve in 1977 , with whom he had a daughter , Sandra ( born 1978 ) , and a son , Mickael ( born 1980 ) . After his first divorce in 1988 , Reno married his second wife , Nathalie Dyszkiewicz , a Polish model in 1995 , with whom he had a son , Tom ( born 10 January 1996 ) , and a daughter , Serena ( born 28 June 1998 ) . They divorced in 2001 . On 29 July 2006 , Reno married for the third time , to British model and actress of Polish descent , Zofia Borucka , 35 , at the Les Baux-de-Provence city hall . The presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy served as his best man ( Reno endorsed Sarkozy for the 2007 French presidential election ) . Zofia and Reno welcomed their first son Cielo born in July 2009 in New York City . Their second son Dean was born in September 2011 . Reno maintains three homes in Paris , Malaysia and Los Angeles . Filmography . Stage . - Prends bien garde aux zeppelins ( 1977 ) - Ecce Homo ( 1978 ) - Celimare le bien-aimΓ© ( 1978 ) - Je romps et ne plie pas ( 1979 ) - SociΓ©tΓ© Un ( 1979 ) - La Manufacture ( 1981 ) - Terre Γ©trangΓ¨re ( 1984 ) - Andromaque ( 1989 ) - Montserrat ( 1991 ) - Les Grandes Occasions ( 2006 ) - Nos femmes ( 2015 ) External links . - Jean Reno : Cannes , Codes , and.. . Bouillabaisse ( MPM interview ) - Couples Retreat Video Interview at AMCtv.com
[ "Zofia Borucka" ]
[ { "text": " Juan Moreno y Herrera–JimΓ©nez ( born 30 July 1948 ) , known as Jean Reno ( ) , is a French actor . He has worked in French , English , Japanese , Spanish and Italian productions ; Reno appeared in films such as Crimson Rivers , Godzilla , The Da Vinci Code , , The Pink Panther , Ronin , Les Visiteurs , Wasabi , The Big Blue , Hector and the Search for Happiness and .", "title": "Jean Reno" }, { "text": " Reno was born Juan Moreno y Herrera-JimΓ©nez in Casablanca , Morocco . His parents were Spanish , natives of SanlΓΊcar de Barrameda and Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia . They had moved to North Africa to find work and escape Francoist Spain . He has a younger sister named MarΓ­a Teresa ( Maite ) ; the children were raised Catholic . Their father was a linotypist . Their mother died when he was a teenager . He learned Spanish from his parents , and Arabic and French growing up in Morocco .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of 17 , he moved to France , where he studied acting in the Cours Simon School of Drama .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " When he moved to France , he served in the French Army , which was mandatory after his family gained its French citizenship .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "After he started to get acting jobs in France , Juan adopted the French version of his name , Jean , and shortened his surname to Reno . Due to his large frame ( ) , Reno was called on to play heavies in his early career . He later appeared in romantic comedies and action films . He began his film career in France , appearing in many films by director Luc Besson , including his early Le dernier combat ( 1983 ) . The two have continued to work together , collaborating in films produced , written ,", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "or directed by Besson . Of their joint work , those that have achieved the most critical and commercial success include : La Femme Nikita ( 1990 ) , and the English-language films The Big Blue ( 1988 ) and ( 1994 ) . Reno did the voice-over for Mufasa in the French-language version of The Lion King , a role originally performed in English by James Earl Jones . Reno has starred in such high-profile American films as French Kiss ( 1995 ) with Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline , ( 1996 ) with Tom Cruise , Ronin (", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "1998 ) with Robert De Niro , and Godzilla ( 1998 ) with Matthew Broderick . Reno turned down the role of Agent Smith in The Matrix . He also acted in French productions : Les Visiteurs ( 1993 ) ( which was remade in English as Just Visiting in 2001 ) ; The Crimson Rivers ( 2000 ) , and Jet Lag ( DΓ©calage Horaire ) by DaniΓ¨le Thompson ( 2002 ) , which was also a box-office success in France .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " In 2006 , Reno had a prominent role in The Pink Panther 2006 remake and its sequel The Pink Panther 2 , playing Gilbert Ponton , opposite Steve Martin as Inspector Clouseau . He portrayed Captain Bezu Fache in the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code . Among his most successful films are Les Visiteurs and LEnquΓ¨te corse .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "In other media , Reno was involved in the production of the third installment in the popular Capcom series Onimusha ( ) , lending his likeness to the protagonist Jacques Blanc , as well as providing the voice for the characters French dialogue . In advertising work , Reno has appeared in American television commercials for UPS and portrayed Doraemon in a series of Toyota ads in Japan , as part of the ReBorn campaign .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": " Reno married GeneviΓ¨ve in 1977 , with whom he had a daughter , Sandra ( born 1978 ) , and a son , Mickael ( born 1980 ) . After his first divorce in 1988 , Reno married his second wife , Nathalie Dyszkiewicz , a Polish model in 1995 , with whom he had a son , Tom ( born 10 January 1996 ) , and a daughter , Serena ( born 28 June 1998 ) . They divorced in 2001 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "On 29 July 2006 , Reno married for the third time , to British model and actress of Polish descent , Zofia Borucka , 35 , at the Les Baux-de-Provence city hall . The presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy served as his best man ( Reno endorsed Sarkozy for the 2007 French presidential election ) . Zofia and Reno welcomed their first son Cielo born in July 2009 in New York City . Their second son Dean was born in September 2011 . Reno maintains three homes in Paris , Malaysia and Los Angeles .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Prends bien garde aux zeppelins ( 1977 ) - Ecce Homo ( 1978 ) - Celimare le bien-aimΓ© ( 1978 ) - Je romps et ne plie pas ( 1979 ) - SociΓ©tΓ© Un ( 1979 ) - La Manufacture ( 1981 ) - Terre Γ©trangΓ¨re ( 1984 ) - Andromaque ( 1989 ) - Montserrat ( 1991 ) - Les Grandes Occasions ( 2006 ) - Nos femmes ( 2015 )", "title": "Stage" }, { "text": " - Jean Reno : Cannes , Codes , and.. . Bouillabaisse ( MPM interview ) - Couples Retreat Video Interview at AMCtv.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Javi_Moreno#P54#0
Which team did the player Javi Moreno belong to in Apr 1995?
Javi Moreno Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals . Club career . Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n . After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) . Abroad . Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight . With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly . Return to Spain . Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 . Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena . International career . Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Honours . Club . AlavΓ©s - Segunda DivisiΓ³n : 1997–98 - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2000–01 Zaragoza - Supercopa de EspaΓ±a : 2004 Individual . - Segunda DivisiΓ³n B Top Scorer : 2006–07 External links . - Spain stats at Eu-Football
[ "FC Barcelonas B-team" ]
[ { "text": " Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals .", "title": "Javi Moreno" }, { "text": " Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": "With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": " Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": "Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": " Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Spain stats at Eu-Football", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Javi_Moreno#P54#1
Which team did the player Javi Moreno belong to between Mar 1996 and Jul 1996?
Javi Moreno Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals . Club career . Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n . After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) . Abroad . Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight . With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly . Return to Spain . Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 . Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena . International career . Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Honours . Club . AlavΓ©s - Segunda DivisiΓ³n : 1997–98 - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2000–01 Zaragoza - Supercopa de EspaΓ±a : 2004 Individual . - Segunda DivisiΓ³n B Top Scorer : 2006–07 External links . - Spain stats at Eu-Football
[ "CΓ³rdoba CF", "Yeclano CF" ]
[ { "text": " Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals .", "title": "Javi Moreno" }, { "text": " Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": "With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": " Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": "Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": " Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Spain stats at Eu-Football", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Javi_Moreno#P54#2
Which team did the player Javi Moreno belong to between Jun 1998 and Nov 1998?
Javi Moreno Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals . Club career . Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n . After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) . Abroad . Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight . With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly . Return to Spain . Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 . Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena . International career . Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Honours . Club . AlavΓ©s - Segunda DivisiΓ³n : 1997–98 - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2000–01 Zaragoza - Supercopa de EspaΓ±a : 2004 Individual . - Segunda DivisiΓ³n B Top Scorer : 2006–07 External links . - Spain stats at Eu-Football
[ "Deportivo AlavΓ©s" ]
[ { "text": " Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals .", "title": "Javi Moreno" }, { "text": " Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": "With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": " Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": "Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": " Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Spain stats at Eu-Football", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Javi_Moreno#P54#3
Which team did the player Javi Moreno belong to between May 2000 and Jun 2000?
Javi Moreno Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals . Club career . Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n . After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) . Abroad . Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight . With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly . Return to Spain . Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 . Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena . International career . Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Honours . Club . AlavΓ©s - Segunda DivisiΓ³n : 1997–98 - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2000–01 Zaragoza - Supercopa de EspaΓ±a : 2004 Individual . - Segunda DivisiΓ³n B Top Scorer : 2006–07 External links . - Spain stats at Eu-Football
[ "AlavΓ©s" ]
[ { "text": " Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals .", "title": "Javi Moreno" }, { "text": " Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": "With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": " Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": "Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": " Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Spain stats at Eu-Football", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Javi_Moreno#P54#4
Which team did the player Javi Moreno belong to between Mar 2001 and Jun 2001?
Javi Moreno Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals . Club career . Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n . After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) . Abroad . Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight . With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly . Return to Spain . Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 . Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena . International career . Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Honours . Club . AlavΓ©s - Segunda DivisiΓ³n : 1997–98 - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2000–01 Zaragoza - Supercopa de EspaΓ±a : 2004 Individual . - Segunda DivisiΓ³n B Top Scorer : 2006–07 External links . - Spain stats at Eu-Football
[ "A.C . Milan" ]
[ { "text": " Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals .", "title": "Javi Moreno" }, { "text": " Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": "With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": " Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": "Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": " Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Spain stats at Eu-Football", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Javi_Moreno#P54#5
Which team did the player Javi Moreno belong to in May 2004?
Javi Moreno Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals . Club career . Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n . After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) . Abroad . Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight . With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly . Return to Spain . Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 . Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena . International career . Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Honours . Club . AlavΓ©s - Segunda DivisiΓ³n : 1997–98 - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2000–01 Zaragoza - Supercopa de EspaΓ±a : 2004 Individual . - Segunda DivisiΓ³n B Top Scorer : 2006–07 External links . - Spain stats at Eu-Football
[ "Bolton Wanderers", "Real Zaragoza" ]
[ { "text": " Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals .", "title": "Javi Moreno" }, { "text": " Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": "With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": " Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": "Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": " Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Spain stats at Eu-Football", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Javi_Moreno#P54#6
Which team did the player Javi Moreno belong to between Aug 2008 and Oct 2008?
Javi Moreno Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals . Club career . Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n . After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) . Abroad . Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight . With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly . Return to Spain . Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 . Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena . International career . Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Honours . Club . AlavΓ©s - Segunda DivisiΓ³n : 1997–98 - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2000–01 Zaragoza - Supercopa de EspaΓ±a : 2004 Individual . - Segunda DivisiΓ³n B Top Scorer : 2006–07 External links . - Spain stats at Eu-Football
[ "SE Eivissa-Ibiza" ]
[ { "text": " Javier Moreno Valera ( born 10 September 1974 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of SD Ejea . Best known for his AlavΓ©s stint , he also had short spells in Italy and England , with little impact , amassing La Liga totals of 118 matches and 38 goals .", "title": "Javi Moreno" }, { "text": " Early years and AlavΓ©s . Born in Silla , Valencian Community , Moreno made his professional debuts with FC Barcelonas B-team . After stints with lowly CΓ³rdoba CF and Yeclano CF he first joined Deportivo AlavΓ©s in January 1998 , with the Basque team competing in Segunda DivisiΓ³n .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "After being instrumental in CD Numancias first ever La Liga promotion in 1999 , Moreno returned to AlavΓ©s , shooting to prominence during his second spell after playing a pivotal role in their run to the 2001 UEFA Cup final . Along the way , defeated were the likes of Gaziantepspor , LillestrΓΈm SK , Rosenborg BK , Inter Milan , fellow league club Rayo Vallecano and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern , before an eventual 4–5 extra time loss to Liverpool in the decisive match , with the player scoring two goals in three minutes ( he also finished the", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "league season with 22 successful strikes , good enough for third ) .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Morenos performances and goals during 2000–01 convinced Serie As A.C . Milan to buy him , amid attention from Europes other elite clubs . However , he struggled immensely in his sole campaign in Italy , returning to his country to join AtlΓ©tico Madrid who had just returned to the top flight .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": "With goals hard to come by , a January 2004 loan move to Bolton Wanderers ensued but , after eight goalless appearances for The Trotters , including one in the final of the Football League Cup against Middlesbrough , Moreno found himself on the move again , this time to Real Zaragoza , where he appeared sparingly .", "title": "Abroad" }, { "text": " Moreno refound his goalscoring form for old acquaintance CΓ³rdoba in July 2005 , helping them to promotion to the second division in 2007 while finishing the Segunda DivisiΓ³n B top scorer with 24 goals in 32 appearances . After three years he was released , subsequently joining SE Eivissa-Ibiza in the third level ; as he did not play the number of minutes he was expecting upon signing , he announced his retirement in December 2008 .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": "Roughly one year after , Moreno returned to active aged 35 , joining another club in division three , Lucena CF , and retiring for good at the seasons end . On 23 September 2016 , he was named AD AlcorcΓ³n B manager after replacing Γ“scar Mena .", "title": "Return to Spain" }, { "text": " Moreno played five games for Spain in 2001 , scoring once . His debut came on 28 February against England , in a friendly match played in Birmingham ( 0–3 loss ) where he had a penalty saved by Nigel Martyn . On 2 June , a mere seconds after having come on as a substitute for Luis Enrique , Moreno netted the nations second goal in an eventual 4–1 home win over Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Spain stats at Eu-Football", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Anker_JΓΈrgensen#P39#0
What was the position of Anker JΓΈrgensen before Apr 1973?
Anker JΓΈrgensen Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 . He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area of Copenhagen . He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein . Background . Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party . He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen . Political career . Early politics . He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot . As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes . Prime Minister . A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling . After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum . For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 . Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this . Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions , while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers . Later ventures . He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 . Personal life . In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center . Awards . - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark Bibliography . - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 . External links . - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org
[ "Prime Minister of Denmark" ]
[ { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "of Copenhagen .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions ,", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 .", "title": "Later ventures" }, { "text": " In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 .", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "text": " - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Anker_JΓΈrgensen#P39#1
What was the position of Anker JΓΈrgensen in Apr 1975?
Anker JΓΈrgensen Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 . He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area of Copenhagen . He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein . Background . Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party . He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen . Political career . Early politics . He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot . As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes . Prime Minister . A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling . After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum . For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 . Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this . Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions , while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers . Later ventures . He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 . Personal life . In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center . Awards . - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark Bibliography . - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 . External links . - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org
[ "Prime Minister of Denmark" ]
[ { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "of Copenhagen .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions ,", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 .", "title": "Later ventures" }, { "text": " In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 .", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "text": " - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Anker_JΓΈrgensen#P39#2
What was the position of Anker JΓΈrgensen in Jul 1978?
Anker JΓΈrgensen Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 . He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area of Copenhagen . He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein . Background . Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party . He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen . Political career . Early politics . He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot . As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes . Prime Minister . A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling . After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum . For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 . Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this . Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions , while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers . Later ventures . He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 . Personal life . In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center . Awards . - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark Bibliography . - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 . External links . - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "of Copenhagen .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions ,", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 .", "title": "Later ventures" }, { "text": " In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 .", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "text": " - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Anker_JΓΈrgensen#P39#3
What was the position of Anker JΓΈrgensen between Aug 1986 and Nov 1986?
Anker JΓΈrgensen Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 . He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area of Copenhagen . He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein . Background . Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party . He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen . Political career . Early politics . He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot . As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes . Prime Minister . A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling . After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum . For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 . Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this . Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions , while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers . Later ventures . He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 . Personal life . In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center . Awards . - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark Bibliography . - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 . External links . - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org
[ "President of the Nordic Council" ]
[ { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "of Copenhagen .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions ,", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 .", "title": "Later ventures" }, { "text": " In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 .", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "text": " - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Anker_JΓΈrgensen#P39#4
What was the position of Anker JΓΈrgensen in Feb 1991?
Anker JΓΈrgensen Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 . He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area of Copenhagen . He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein . Background . Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party . He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen . Political career . Early politics . He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot . As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes . Prime Minister . A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling . After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum . For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 . Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this . Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions , while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers . Later ventures . He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 . Personal life . In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center . Awards . - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark Bibliography . - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 . External links . - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org
[ "President of the Nordic Council" ]
[ { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen ( 13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016 ) was a Danish politician who served at various times as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Denmark . Between 1972 and 1982 he led five cabinets as Prime Minister . JΓΈrgensen was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "He led or represented the Social Democratic Party for well over 30 years . His legacy is ambivalent . Politically , he is considered by many right wing followers to have been largely unsuccessful , having failed to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s . Nonetheless , he is generally respected and even loved throughout Denmark for his personal integrity and down-to-earth personality , often exemplified by his refusal to move into the official Prime Minister residence Marienborg , preferring to stay with his wife in their small apartment in a working class area", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": "of Copenhagen .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " He has been described as not having the image of a strong or visionary leader , but through his down-to-earth and earnest demeanor , he managed to maintain wide support for the Danish welfare state . In 1990 , he was chosen to travel to Iraq to negotiate the release of a group of Danish hostages with Saddam Hussein .", "title": "Anker JΓΈrgensen" }, { "text": " Anker Henrik JΓΈrgensen was born on 13 July 1922 to Johannes Albert JΓΈrgensen and Maria JΓΈrgensen , who both died of tuberculosis while he was a child . He was brought up by close members of his family . He studied at the , but left after the 7th grade to work at a warehouse . Through his job as a warehouse worker he became active in the Special Workers Union , from January 2005 merged into Fagligt FΓ¦lles Forbund , and in the Social Democratic party .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He served his conscription period in 1943 , at the Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron in NΓ¦stved . He was part of the fighting when the barracks was attacked by the Germans during Operation Safari . After being repatriated , Anker JΓΈrgensen then joined the resistance in Copenhagen .", "title": "Background" }, { "text": "He began his political career early , and in 1950 he became a member of a trade union . He led the Danish General Workers Union between 1968 and 1972 . Whilst he was chairman of the union , he was elected to the Parliament of Denmark for the first of many times in 1964 . As a representative of unskilled workers , a rivalry developed with the leadership of the skilled workers unions , such as the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions ( LO ) , and its leader , who referred to JΓΈrgensen as a complete idiot .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " As a member of parliament he was responsible for labor related issues . He located himself on the left wing of the Social Democratic party , speaking out for unskilled workers and the jobless , and criticized the leadership of Parliamentary group leader Per HΓ¦kkerup . He also gained attention for his vocal critique of American engagement in Vietnam . Before the 1972 referendum about whether Denmark should join the European Economic Community ( ECC ) , he went against the stated interest of his own labor union , arguing for a yes .", "title": "Early politics" }, { "text": " A day after the EEC referendum , JΓΈrgensen succeeded Jens Otto Krag as Prime Minister of Denmark . He held this position for 14 months until the 1973 election when he was succeeded by liberal Poul Hartling .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "After just over a year in opposition , he returned as prime minister with a Social Democratic minority government . In 1978 , he expanded the government by including the Liberals in a grand coalition government in order to deal with economic issues . This coalition lasted until 23 October 1979 , and for a brief period of two months in 1978 he concurrently held the position of foreign minister . During this time , JΓΈrgensen presided over the electoral age referendum .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " For the rest of his period in office , he led again led a Social Democrat minority government . Unable to muster support for tax increases and spending cuts , he stepped down as prime minister without calling an election on 10 September 1982 , ceding the premiership to the Conservative leader Poul SchlΓΌter . He did , however , remain as leader of the Social Democrats until his resignation in 1987 when he was succeeded by Svend Auken . He remained as a member of parliament until 1994 .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Throughout his time in office , he showed strong leadership - guiding Denmark into the EEC and further developing Denmark’s social and welfare systems - but his policies also created a huge state budget deficit , which was compensated for by large state loans , increasing the Danish state debt substantially . Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "Nevertheless , a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during JΓΈrgensens time as prime minister . A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration , provided new types and ( in general ) substantially higher benefits , together with new criteria for granting benefits . The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general , basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class , and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education . The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days . Under the", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976 , the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds , and consequently to unemployment benefits . The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits ( for those between the ages of 58 and 66 ) in cases of voluntary retirement . Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980 , unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job . A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions ,", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": "while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers .", "title": "Prime Minister" }, { "text": " He was President of the Nordic Council in 1986 and 1991 , and was also head of the Danish delegation to the council during the same terms . JΓΈrgensen was elected Dane Of The Year in 1990 in a survey conducted by Danish Gallup for Berlingske Tidende . He died on 20 March 2016 , aged 93 after suffering natural causes in Copenhagen . His funeral was held on 2 April 2016 .", "title": "Later ventures" }, { "text": " In 1948 , he married Ingrid Kvist Pedersen ( 17 August 1922 – 18 October 1997 ) whom he remained married to until her death from motor neuron disease . They had 4 children . Throughout this period , he lived in the working-class area of Sydhavnen , an inner city district of Copenhagen . In 2008 , 86 years old , he finally left the Sydhavnen apartment , moving to an elderly care center .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - 1970 Poul Henningsen prize , PH-prisen - 1974 Received the Mathildepris by the Danish Womens Association - 1991 Received the Drassows Legat - 1993 Received the Jytte-prize - 1994 Received the Cultural prize by the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - 2007 Tribute album De stΓΈrste er de smΓ₯ - sange til Anker [ The Small Ones are the Greatest – Songs for Anker ] by various artists . - 2007 Honorary member of the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark", "title": "Awards" }, { "text": " - Fra mine dagbΓΈger , 1989-1990 . og 1 . 1972-1975 : BΓΈlgegang 2 . 1975-1977 : I smult vande 3 . 1978-1982 : BrΓ¦ndingen - Fra Christianshavn til Christiansborg : erindringer 1922-1972 / Anker JΓΈrgensen , Fremad , 1994 .", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "text": " - Anker JΓΈrgensen fansite - Plads til os alle profile - JΓΈrgensen , Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/BafΓ©timbi_Gomis#P54#0
Which team did BafΓ©timbi Gomis play for between Jul 2005 and Feb 2007?
BafΓ©timbi Gomis BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal . Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 . Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 . Club career . Saint-Γ‰tienne . Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals . The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances . In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne . In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club . Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches . Lyon . On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon . On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory . Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell . On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory . Swansea City . On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 . At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory . Loan to Marseille . On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier . Galatasaray . On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card . On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) . Al-Hilal . On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah . Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition . On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals . International career . Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team . On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands . In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Personal life . Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy . Honours . Saint-Γ‰tienne - Ligue 2 : 2003–04 Lyon - Coupe de France : 2011–12 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : 2012 Galatasaray - SΓΌper Lig : 2017–18 Al-Hilal - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019 Individual - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019 External links . - France U-17 season 2001–02
[ "Saint-Γ‰tienne" ]
[ { "text": " BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": " Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier .", "title": "Loan to Marseille" }, { "text": "On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": "a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - France U-17 season 2001–02", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/BafΓ©timbi_Gomis#P54#1
Which team did BafΓ©timbi Gomis play for in Feb 2009?
BafΓ©timbi Gomis BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal . Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 . Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 . Club career . Saint-Γ‰tienne . Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals . The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances . In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne . In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club . Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches . Lyon . On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon . On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory . Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell . On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory . Swansea City . On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 . At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory . Loan to Marseille . On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier . Galatasaray . On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card . On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) . Al-Hilal . On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah . Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition . On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals . International career . Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team . On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands . In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Personal life . Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy . Honours . Saint-Γ‰tienne - Ligue 2 : 2003–04 Lyon - Coupe de France : 2011–12 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : 2012 Galatasaray - SΓΌper Lig : 2017–18 Al-Hilal - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019 Individual - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019 External links . - France U-17 season 2001–02
[ "Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon" ]
[ { "text": " BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": " Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier .", "title": "Loan to Marseille" }, { "text": "On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": "a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - France U-17 season 2001–02", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/BafΓ©timbi_Gomis#P54#2
Which team did BafΓ©timbi Gomis play for between Feb 2015 and May 2015?
BafΓ©timbi Gomis BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal . Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 . Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 . Club career . Saint-Γ‰tienne . Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals . The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances . In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne . In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club . Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches . Lyon . On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon . On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory . Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell . On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory . Swansea City . On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 . At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory . Loan to Marseille . On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier . Galatasaray . On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card . On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) . Al-Hilal . On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah . Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition . On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals . International career . Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team . On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands . In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Personal life . Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy . Honours . Saint-Γ‰tienne - Ligue 2 : 2003–04 Lyon - Coupe de France : 2011–12 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : 2012 Galatasaray - SΓΌper Lig : 2017–18 Al-Hilal - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019 Individual - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019 External links . - France U-17 season 2001–02
[ "Swansea City" ]
[ { "text": " BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": " Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier .", "title": "Loan to Marseille" }, { "text": "On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": "a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - France U-17 season 2001–02", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/BafΓ©timbi_Gomis#P54#3
Which team did BafΓ©timbi Gomis play for in Jan 2016?
BafΓ©timbi Gomis BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal . Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 . Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 . Club career . Saint-Γ‰tienne . Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals . The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances . In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne . In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club . Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches . Lyon . On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon . On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory . Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell . On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory . Swansea City . On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 . At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory . Loan to Marseille . On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier . Galatasaray . On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card . On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) . Al-Hilal . On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah . Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition . On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals . International career . Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team . On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands . In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Personal life . Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy . Honours . Saint-Γ‰tienne - Ligue 2 : 2003–04 Lyon - Coupe de France : 2011–12 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : 2012 Galatasaray - SΓΌper Lig : 2017–18 Al-Hilal - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019 Individual - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019 External links . - France U-17 season 2001–02
[ "Marseille" ]
[ { "text": " BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": " Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier .", "title": "Loan to Marseille" }, { "text": "On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": "a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - France U-17 season 2001–02", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/BafΓ©timbi_Gomis#P54#4
Which team did BafΓ©timbi Gomis play for between Jun 2017 and Dec 2017?
BafΓ©timbi Gomis BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal . Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 . Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 . Club career . Saint-Γ‰tienne . Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals . The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances . In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne . In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club . Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches . Lyon . On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon . On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory . Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell . On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory . Swansea City . On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 . At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory . Loan to Marseille . On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier . Galatasaray . On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card . On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) . Al-Hilal . On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah . Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition . On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals . International career . Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team . On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands . In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Personal life . Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy . Honours . Saint-Γ‰tienne - Ligue 2 : 2003–04 Lyon - Coupe de France : 2011–12 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : 2012 Galatasaray - SΓΌper Lig : 2017–18 Al-Hilal - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019 Individual - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019 External links . - France U-17 season 2001–02
[ "Galatasaray" ]
[ { "text": " BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": " Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier .", "title": "Loan to Marseille" }, { "text": "On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": "a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - France U-17 season 2001–02", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/BafΓ©timbi_Gomis#P54#5
Which team did BafΓ©timbi Gomis play for between Mar 2018 and May 2018?
BafΓ©timbi Gomis BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal . Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 . Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 . Club career . Saint-Γ‰tienne . Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals . The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances . In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne . In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club . Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches . Lyon . On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon . On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory . Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell . On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory . Swansea City . On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 . At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory . Loan to Marseille . On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier . Galatasaray . On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card . On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) . Al-Hilal . On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah . Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition . On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals . International career . Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team . On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands . In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Personal life . Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy . Honours . Saint-Γ‰tienne - Ligue 2 : 2003–04 Lyon - Coupe de France : 2011–12 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : 2012 Galatasaray - SΓΌper Lig : 2017–18 Al-Hilal - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019 Individual - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019 External links . - France U-17 season 2001–02
[ "Al-Hilal" ]
[ { "text": " BafΓ©timbi Gomis ( ; born 6 August 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Hilal .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Gomis played youth football with Saint-Γ‰tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004 , also spending time on loan at Troyes in Ligue 2 . In 2009 , he joined Saint-Γ‰tiennes Derby du Rhone rivals Lyon for a fee of €13 million . Over five seasons at the Stade Gerland , he played 244 official matches and scored 95 goals , winning the Coupe de France and the TrophΓ©e des Champions in 2012 . In 2014 , he moved to Premier League club Swansea City on a free transfer . After a loan back in France at", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": "Marseille , he signed for Galatasaray , where he was top scorer as they won the SΓΌper Lig in 2018 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Gomis made 12 appearances for the French national team from 2008 to 2013 , scoring three goals . He was a member of the squad for UEFA Euro 2008 .", "title": "BafΓ©timbi Gomis" }, { "text": " Born in La Seyne-sur-Mer , Var , Gomis made thirteen appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne in his first season with the club , scoring two league goals . In the next season , he made six goalless appearances for the club before going on loan to Troyes AC in a successful six-month loan deal , where he scored six goals in 13 matches . The 2005–06 season was not as successful as the previous season as he made 24 league appearances for Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring only two league goals .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "The 2006–07 season was when Gomis established himself with Saint-Γ‰tienne , scoring 10 goals in 30 appearances . Gomis continued this form into the 2007–08 season where he scored an impressive 16 goals in 34 appearances .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " In the 2008 summer transfer window , Newcastle United under manager Kevin Keegan reportedly offered a transfer fee of Β£10 million for Gomis services . However , a move did not materialise and Gomis remained at Saint-Γ‰tienne .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": "In an interview with French newspaper LΓ‰quipe , Gomis stated he was attracted by a possible move to England , but revealed Serie A would be his preference . In the weeks leading up to the 2009 January transfer window , his name was again touted in speculation surrounding various Premier League sides , though he moved to allay the rumours , stating his desire to see out the Ligue 1 season with his current club .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " Gomis form in the 2008–09 season was scrutinized more heavily than it was in the previous season . Despite this , Gomis successfully netted five times in 17 league appearances , and excelled with his performances in the UEFA Cup , scoring three times in four matches .", "title": "Saint-Γ‰tienne" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2009 , Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the striker for €13 million and the player had agreed to a five-year contract . With the move , Gomis became just the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-Γ‰tienne to Derby du RhΓ΄ne arch-rivals Lyon .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On the first day of the 2011–12 Ligue 1 campaign , Gomis scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on 6 August 2011 . On 24 September , he scored a first-half brace against Girondins de Bordeaux firing his side to a 3–1 away victory .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": " Gomis bagged four goals in the last round of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League group stage , helping Lyon to a 7–1 victory over GNK Dinamo Zagreb and progression to the Round of 16 on goal difference . He also created a new record for the fastest Champions League hat-trick ever scored , beating the record owned by Mike Newell .", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 25 February 2012 , Gomis scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders PSG 1–1 ; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw , after Lyon was winning 4–2 . He replaced Alexandre Lacazette in the 70th minute in a derby match against former club AS Saint-Γ‰tienne on 17 March , and ten minutes later scored a 30-yard strike to earn his side a 1–0 victory . He continued his rich vein of form against relegation-threatened Sochaux on 24 March when he converted an Anthony RΓ©veillΓ¨re cross to earn his side a 2–1 victory", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Lyon" }, { "text": "On 27 June 2014 , Gomis signed a four-year contract at Swansea City after leaving Lyon at the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season on a free transfer . He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season on 16 August , replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of an eventual 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford . On 26 August he scored his first competitive goal for the club in a 1–0 victory over Rotherham United in the Second Round of the League Cup . Gomis scored his first Premier League", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "goal on 9 November 2014 scoring the winner barely a minute after entering the field , as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal 2–1 .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "At the beginning of 2015 , with Bony leaving to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Gomis became the main forward for the Swans , starting the year with a brace at Tranmere Rovers at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup . On 10 January , after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United , he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris . On 4 April 2015 , Gomis scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": "chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and Swansea City a 3–1 victory .", "title": "Swansea City" }, { "text": " On 29 July 2016 , Gomis signed on loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season . On 14 August , he made his debut in a 3-1 loss against Toulouse at the Stade VΓ©lodrome . On 21 November , coach Rudi Garcia made him the captain of the squad for the remainder of the season . Across all competitions , Gomis scored 21 goals in 33 matches for lOM . This included a hat-trick on 27 January 2017 in a 5–1 win over Montpellier .", "title": "Loan to Marseille" }, { "text": "On 28 June 2017 , Gomis joined the Turkish club Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee . He was convinced to join by their former players and his friends , Didier Drogba and AurΓ©lien Chedjou . He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualifying round of the Europa League away to Γ–stersunds FK , a 2–0 loss . On 14 August , he made his SΓΌper Lig debut as his team opened the season with a 4–1 win over Kayserispor . Gomis scored twice and assisted YounΓ¨s Belhanda . In", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": "a game against Akhisarspor on 9 December , Gomis equalised in a 4–2 comeback win at the TΓΌrk Telekom Stadium but was later given a red card .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 23 February 2018 , Gomis scored his first hat-trick in Turkey , in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor . He added four more goals on 3 March in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir KarabΓΌkspor , between the 17th and 33rd minutes . He finished the campaign with 29 goals from 33 games , including the sole goal away to GΓΆztepe S.K . to win the league title on the last day , making him the Gol KralΔ± ( top scorer ) .", "title": "Galatasaray" }, { "text": " On 24 August 2018 , Gomis signed for Saudi Arabian champions Al-Hilal , on a two-year deal for a €7 million fee . The club finished as runners-up to Riyadh rivals Al-Nassr due to a dip of form in the final stretch of the season from Gomis and the rest of the team . With 21 goals , he was joint second top scorer behind the rivals Abderrazak Hamdallah .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "Gomis scored 11 goals in the 2019 AFC Champions League , finishing the tournament as the top scorer , and contributing to winning the competition for Al-Hilal for the first time in 19 years . In the second leg of the 2019 AFC Champions League Final on 24 November , he scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds , which saw Al-Hilal win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory ; the title also allowed the team to qualify for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup . Gomis was also awarded with the tournament", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": "MVP award for his role in delivering the title to Al-Hilal and became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " On 14 December , Gomis led Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup by scoring the only goal of the match against African champions EspΓ©rance de Tunis . On 21 December , he played in the second half of the third place game against CONCACAF champion Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match 2–2 . He also scored in the penalty shoot-out , but his team still lost the shoot-out 4–3 . Overall , Gomis played three games in the Club World Cup and scored two goals .", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " Born in France , Gomis was also eligible to play for Senegal through his ancestry . On 8 May 2008 , he said regarding his international future I dont have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams , as I have not been called yet . The French team ? It would be pretentious to ask for it , but I am not adverse to the French team .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2008 , Gomis was called up for the provisional French UEFA Euro 2008 squad , ahead of experienced striker David Trezeguet , due to his particularly good form towards the end of Saint-Γ‰tiennes season . Gomis scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match against Ecuador on 27 May . He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team since Zinedine Zidane . On 28 May , he was selected in the French squad ahead of Olympique de Marseille striker Djibril CissΓ© . On 9 June , Gomis won", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "his third cap by coming on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka in the scoreless draw against Romania . On 7 October 2009 , he collapsed in the training for the match against the Faroe Islands .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In 2011 , after a good start of the season with Lyon , Laurent Blanc called up Gomis for UEFA Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Gomis has a medical condition , suspected to be reflex syncope , that means he is liable to faint during times of stress , and this has caused him to faint during a number of matches . He is the cousin of fellow footballers Nampalys Mendy and Alexandre Mendy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Saudi Professional League : 2019–20 - King Cup : 2019–20 - AFC Champions League : 2019", "title": "Al-Hilal" }, { "text": " - UNFP Player of the Month : January 2007 - Gol KralΔ± : 2017–18 - Saudi Professional League Player of the Month : February 2019 - AFC Champions League Top Scorer : 2019 - AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player : 2019 - AFC Champions League Fans Best XI : 2019 - AFC Champions League OPTA Best XI : 2019", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - France U-17 season 2001–02", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_NΓ€gelein#P54#0
Andy NΓ€gelein played for which team before Jul 2002?
Andy NΓ€gelein Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back . Early life . NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany . At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 . Club career . Europe era . NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club . In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started . Asia era . He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area . NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein . During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby . He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier . Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 . NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season . NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again . On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired . International career . In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother . After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season . Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match . On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 . Personal life . The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin . External links . - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA
[ "SC 04 Schwabach" ]
[ { "text": " Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back .", "title": "Andy NΓ€gelein" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": "at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_NΓ€gelein#P54#1
Andy NΓ€gelein played for which team between Jan 2003 and Nov 2003?
Andy NΓ€gelein Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back . Early life . NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany . At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 . Club career . Europe era . NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club . In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started . Asia era . He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area . NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein . During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby . He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier . Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 . NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season . NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again . On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired . International career . In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother . After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season . Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match . On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 . Personal life . The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin . External links . - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA
[ "FC Schweinfurt 05" ]
[ { "text": " Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back .", "title": "Andy NΓ€gelein" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": "at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_NΓ€gelein#P54#2
Andy NΓ€gelein played for which team in May 2005?
Andy NΓ€gelein Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back . Early life . NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany . At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 . Club career . Europe era . NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club . In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started . Asia era . He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area . NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein . During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby . He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier . Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 . NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season . NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again . On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired . International career . In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother . After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season . Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match . On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 . Personal life . The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin . External links . - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA
[ "Kickers Emden" ]
[ { "text": " Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back .", "title": "Andy NΓ€gelein" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": "at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_NΓ€gelein#P54#3
Andy NΓ€gelein played for which team between Jun 2006 and Dec 2006?
Andy NΓ€gelein Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back . Early life . NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany . At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 . Club career . Europe era . NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club . In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started . Asia era . He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area . NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein . During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby . He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier . Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 . NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season . NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again . On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired . International career . In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother . After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season . Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match . On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 . Personal life . The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin . External links . - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA
[ "SV Wacker Burghausen" ]
[ { "text": " Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back .", "title": "Andy NΓ€gelein" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": "at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_NΓ€gelein#P54#4
Andy NΓ€gelein played for which team in Jan 2007?
Andy NΓ€gelein Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back . Early life . NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany . At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 . Club career . Europe era . NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club . In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started . Asia era . He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area . NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein . During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby . He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier . Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 . NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season . NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again . On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired . International career . In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother . After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season . Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match . On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 . Personal life . The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin . External links . - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA
[ "Kickers Emden" ]
[ { "text": " Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back .", "title": "Andy NΓ€gelein" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": "at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_NΓ€gelein#P54#5
Andy NΓ€gelein played for which team in Mar 2010?
Andy NΓ€gelein Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back . Early life . NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany . At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 . Club career . Europe era . NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club . In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started . Asia era . He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area . NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein . During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby . He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier . Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 . NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season . NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again . On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired . International career . In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother . After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season . Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match . On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 . Personal life . The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin . External links . - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA
[ "Shenzhen Ruby" ]
[ { "text": " Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back .", "title": "Andy NΓ€gelein" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": "at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Andy_NΓ€gelein#P54#6
Andy NΓ€gelein played for which team in Apr 2012?
Andy NΓ€gelein Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back . Early life . NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany . At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 . Club career . Europe era . NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club . In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started . Asia era . He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area . NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein . During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby . He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier . Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 . NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season . NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again . On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired . International career . In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother . After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season . Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match . On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 . Personal life . The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin . External links . - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA
[ "Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers" ]
[ { "text": " Andreas Hannes Ling Fung NΓ€gelein ( ; born 5 October 1981 ) , commonly known as Andy NΓ€gelein , is a former Hong Kong professional footballer of partial German descent . NΓ€gelein began his career in Germany and he left to Cyprus and China in short term . His usual position is as a defensive midfielder primarily , but he can also be utilized as a centre back or a full back .", "title": "Andy NΓ€gelein" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein was born on 5 October 1981 in Hong Kong , his father , a German working in Hong Kong , and his mother , a Hongkongese . He has a sister , who was also born in Hong Kong . When he was a year old , his family went back to Nuremberg , Germany .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "At the age of five , NΓ€gelein started playing football for a local club and he scored 170 goals in the league , so NΓ€gelein switched to 1 . FC NΓΌrnberg and stayed for nine years . He played as a striker as a young player , but he currently plays as a midfielder . This is because his coach told him that offense can win a game , but defense wins championship . After the Nuremberg era , he switched to different German clubs and he started his professional career in age 19 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein started his senior career with SC 04 Schwabach in the Oberliga Bayern . He moved to 1 . FC Schweinfurt 05 in 2003 . After Schweinfurt 05 released him in 2004 , NΓ€gelein joined 1 . SC Feucht . However , Feucht was relegated at the end of the 2004–05 season , so he joined a new Regionalliga Nord club Kickers Emden . After good performances at Kickers Emden , he moved to SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Bundesliga . After half a year , he returned to Kickers Emden . He was one of main players", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": "at the club in following two and half seasons . After the 2008–09 season Emden voluntary withdrew from the league because of license restrictions , and NΓ€gelein left the club .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " In 2009 , NΓ€gelein signed for the Cypriot club APEP Pitsilia , it was his first time to play in a top division league . NΓ€gelein attracted the interest of Asian clubs because he was born in Hong Kong . This is the reason to explain why NΓ€gelein left for China before 2010 Chinese Super League started .", "title": "Europe era" }, { "text": " He was reportedly in talks with a number of Chinese clubs , including Shandong Luneng . On 12 February 2010 , Shenzhen Ruby announced they had reached an agreement signing NΓ€gelein . NΓ€gelein chose this club since Shenzhen is situated just north of Hong Kong . NΓ€gelein was in the regular lineup of Shenzhen and created the best opening season since the club was founded . In a league match against Changchun Yatai on 18 April 2010 , over one-third of fouls by Yatai players attacked him due to his enormous playing area .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€geleins injury in May 2010 made Shenzhen in low tide . He came back to the field after the 2010 FIFA World Cup but Shenzhen Ruby lost to Tianjin Teda 2–1 . NΓ€gelein had a rest after this match due to his injury . He introduced his friend to South China and chairman of South China Steven Lo said he will contract two drained Hong Kong footballers simultaneously , so Hong Kong media thought one of two is NΓ€gelein . Nevertheless , Lo said he never talked about this with NΓ€gelein .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " During the training in Shandong Sports Center on 17 September 2010 , NΓ€gelein quarreled with Vyacheslav Hleb by English profanity . After that , the oldest foreign player Aleksandar Ε½ivkoviΔ‡ came out to mediate . Shenzhen Ruby lost 3–2 to Shandong Luneng on 18 September 2010 , and this was the fourth straight loss games of Shenzhen Ruby .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "He finished his first season in China with Shenzhen Ruby as 13th place in the league . After the season , NΓ€gelein was handed shirt number 7 , and was chosen as the regular start-up player of the team by new coach Philippe Troussier .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "Troussier tried to let him play as centre back in the new season . Lamentably , Shenzhen would not have a good start in the 2011 Chinese Super League , suffering five straight losses , and the worst start ever since the club was founded . On 8 May 2011 , NΓ€gelein failed passing the ball in the 68th minute of the match against Guangzhou Evergrande , and caused Shenzhen to lose by a goal . After that , NΓ€geleins teammate Huang Fengtao criticised him for his mistakes on the Sina Blog . After that , Troussier replaced NΓ€gelein in", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "midfield and Shenzhen got their first point after the match against Dalian Shide on 15 May 2011 .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " NΓ€gelein assisted Chris Killen to score in the 57th minute of the league match against Changchun Yatai , which impressed others but he became mainly used as a substitute later in the season , because NΓ€gelein has been injured and Shenzhen had contracted Ronald Rivero in the summer . NΓ€gelein went back to the field on 2 November 2011 , but Shenzhen had regulated the previous week . He was released by Shenzhen at the end of 2011 league season .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein was signed by Hong Kong First Division League side Rangers in August 2012 . However , NΓ€gelein broke his leg after a terrible tackle by Chan Pak Hang in a league match against Sun Pegasus on 8 September 2012 . He had three-month leave for treatments and recovering training in Nuremberg , Germany . The contract with Rangers ended in the end of January and NΓ€gelein has become free agent player again .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " On 6 July 2013 , NΓ€gelein signed a contract with China League One side Guizhou Zhicheng , from where he transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows on 27 February 2014 . In 2015 , he went back to Hong Kong , joining Eastern this time , with whom he won the Senior Challenge Shield and the Premier League in 2016 . He was released by Eastern in summer 2016 when his contract expired .", "title": "Asia era" }, { "text": " In principle , NΓ€gelein can represent either the German or Hong Kong national teams because he has both German citizenship and right of abode in Hong Kong . However , NΓ€gelein controversially failed in his application for a Hong Kong passport due to his German citizenship , even he has the right by Hong Kong Basic Law since he was born in Hong Kong to a Hong Kong Chinese mother .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "After NΓ€gelein returned to the Far East , Hong Kong coach Tsang Wai Chung told media he will call NΓ€gelein for the team but Tsang did not select NΓ€gelein for the training session before the 2010–11 season in Hong Kong . Tsang explained that some players would be called up during the season , but NΓ€gelein was not chosen by Tsang for any training session in the season .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Under FIFA eligibility rules , NΓ€gelein could also play for the Chinese national team after a two-year Chinese Super League career for his Hong Kong passport . NΓ€gelein recommended himself via his agent to Chinese Football Association in 2010 , but the association told him that China team would not select him for any match .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 August 2013 , the Hong Kong national team included NΓ€gelein in the 29-man training squad for two international friendlies against Myanmar and Singapore in September 2013 . On 3 October 2013 , NΓ€gelein did break into the 23-man final squad for 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification match against United Arab Emirates . He made his international debut for Hong Kong against United Arab Emirates on 15 October 2013 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " The surname of NΓ€geleins mother is Chan ( ) , but his Cantonese surname is Nip ( ) , which is based on the pronunciation of his fathers surname NΓ€gelein . And his Chinese given name Ling Fung ( ) is the same with his grandfathers name . NΓ€gelein met his girlfriend in Nuremberg since he studied at business college for a short time when he was 18 years old . He now lives in Hong Kong .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "NΓ€gelein speaks both German and English . Although his mother is Hongkongese prior to playing for Shenzhen Ruby , he did not speak Cantonese and Mandarin . While living in Shenzhen , his aunt taught him Cantonese , and his former teammate Tiago Jorge HonΓ³rio taught him Mandarin .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Andy NΓ€gelein at kicker.de - Andy NΓ€gelein at HKFA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#0
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to in Oct 1997?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "Genoa C.F.C ." ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#1
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to between Nov 1998 and Dec 1998?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "U.S . Lecce" ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#2
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to in Jul 1999?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "Serie A" ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#3
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to in May 2000?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "Inter" ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#4
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to in Oct 2003?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "Parma" ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#5
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to between Dec 2004 and 2005?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "A.S . Roma" ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#6
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to in Sep 2005?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "Everton" ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari#P54#7
Which team did the player Matteo Ferrari belong to after May 2009?
Matteo Ferrari Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line . Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 . Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 . Club career . Early career . Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) . He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match . He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus . Parma . A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor . Roma . On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club . Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma . Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million . It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had already decided which players he wanted to keep . Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended . Genoa . As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense . Beşiktaş . After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract . Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses . Montreal Impact . Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career . While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season . On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract . International career . Youth teams . Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side . Italy Olympic Team . Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq . Senior team . Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play . Honours . Club . Parma F.C . - Coppa Italia : 2001–02 A.S . Roma - Coppa Italia : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2007 Beşiktaş J.K . - Turkish Cup : 2010–11 Montreal Impact - Canadian Championship : 2013 , 2014 External links . - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com
[ "Beşiktaş" ]
[ { "text": " Matteo Ferrari ( ; born 5 December 1979 ) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a defender . He played top-flight football for several Italian clubs in Serie A , Everton of the Premier League , and for the Montreal Impact in Major League Soccer . He was usually deployed as a centre-back , although he was capable of playing anywhere along the back-line .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": "Ferrari played for Italy at the Summer Olympics in 2000 and 2004 , winning Bronze at the latter edition of the tournament . He also made 11 full international appearances for his country between 2002 and 2004 , featuring in the Italian squad that took part at Euro 2004 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Early life and family . Matteo Ferrari is the Algeria-born son of an Italian petroleum engineer and a mother originally from Guinea . His father worked in various countries throughout Africa because of his vocation . His father died in 1993 when Matteo was 14 . He grew up in Ferrara and has a brother who was a football player . Ferrari and Venezuelan model AΓ­da YΓ©spica re-united in December 2009 . They have a son named Aron , born in 2008 .", "title": "Matteo Ferrari" }, { "text": " Ferrari started his career at SPAL in 1995 , and he can play as left-back or centreback . It has all the rigmarole of youth teams , from young students : the coach of the time , Luigi Pasetti , employed him as a central striker and the player scored 37 goals in the league before switching back to defense . F.C . Internazionale Milano brought him to their youth system , later farming him to Genoa C.F.C . ( in co-ownership ) , U.S . Lecce ( in co-ownership ) and A.S . Bari ( loan ) .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "He made his Serie A debut on 29 August 1999 , A.C . Fiorentina 1–0 A.S . Bari where Ferrari played the full match .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He went back to Inter in summer 2000 , making 27 appearances in all competition , but failed to stay , this time sold to Parma AC in co-ownership deal , for 9 billion lire ( €4,648,112 ) . That season Parma also signed SΓ©bastien Frey from Internazionale for 40 billion lire ( €20,658,275 ; cash plus SΓ©rgio Conceição ) and sold Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram to Juventus .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " A permanent transfer was made because of his good performance in May 2002 , for €5.7 million . That season , Inter also sent Adriano and Vratislav GreΕ‘ko to Parma ( in co-ownership deal for €8.8 million and definite deal for €16 million ) , and signed Fabio Cannavaro ( undisclosed ) and MatΓ­as Almeyda ( for €16 million ) from the Emilia side . In three seasons as a starter for Parma , Ferrari appeared in 81 league matches and scored 3 goals . At Parma , Ferrari led his team win their first National convenor .", "title": "Parma" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2004 , he joined A.S . Roma for €7.25 million fee . He also signed a contract worth €2.965 million annually in gross . ( Part of the fee paid via Damiano Ferronetti going in the opposite direction and the loan of Cesare Bovo on the same day ) , as a replacement of Walter Samuel who went to Real Madrid . He failed to give the performances he had delivered in Parma in his first season with the capital club .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "Ferrari came back to Roma at the beginning of the season 2006–07 as Roma finished 2nd in the previous season and qualified for 2006–07 UEFA Champions League group stage ( benefited due to the scandal ) and was first choice central-back partnered with Philippe MexΓ¨s , while Cristian Chivu as leftback or centre-back and Christian Panucci as the primary right-back , with Marco Cassetti as replacement . Roma also sent experienced Samuel Kuffour out on loan and sold Leandro CufrΓ© . Ferrari played 27 time in Serie A , 24 of them were starters , helping Roma to achieve second", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "place in Serie A and winning the Coppa Italia . His erratic performance and poor security that has given in defense earned him the nickname Svirgolone as he could not show the same brilliant game during his time at Parma .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Everton ( loan ) . Despite facing a transfer ban blocking Roma from signing players , on 24 August 2005 , the Giallorossi loaned him to UEFA Champions League competitor Everton for €200,000 , with an option to purchase for €5.5 million .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "It took a few games for him to get accustomed to the Premiership , but Ferrari showed plenty of quality when he finally got going for Everton . Unfortunately that was brought to an end in the 1–0 win over Arsenal , when he sustained nerve damage to his hamstring which kept him out of action . He returned to the Everton side for the FA Cup 4th round replay defeat against Chelsea . In April 2006 Everton FC manager David Moyes was talking about the summer transfer campaign on evertonfc.com and said that based on player performance he had", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "already decided which players he wanted to keep .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": " Players are always playing for their future in some way , but we know exactly what they can do and I dont think what happens in the last month of the season will make a big difference to what I have decided . –David Moyes In May 2006 , Moyes told evertonfc.com , the official site of Everton FC , that Ferrari loan would not be extended .", "title": "Roma" }, { "text": "As his contract with Roma expired at the end of 2007–08 Serie A season . Eventually , Ferrari decided to sign with Genoa for the 2008–09 Serie A season on a free transfer . Following his move to Genoa , Ferrari made his debut on the opening game of the season on 31 August 2008 in a 1–0 loss against Catania . During his time at Genoa , Ferrari had disciplinary issues with 6 yellow card and 2 red card . Ferrari received a red card in a 1–1 draw against Catania ( the club he played against on his", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "debut on a Genoa shirt ) on 25 January 2009 after a second bookable offence . He received a one match ban and made his return against Palermo in a 1–0 win on 1 February 2009 . Ferrari received another after another second bookable offence in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria on 3 May 2009 . He also received a one ban match and made his return against Chievo in a 2–2 draw on 17 May 2009 . At Genoa , Ferrari played under coach Gian Piero Gasperini was a regular player in defense .", "title": "Genoa" }, { "text": "After one season at Genoa , Turkish side Beşiktaş J.K . were interested in signing him . Eventually on 8 July 2009 , it was confirmed that Ferrari transferred to Turkish club Beşiktaş for €4.5 million transfer fee . He signed a 4-year contract . His salary was €2.5 million per season , net of tax . On the opening day of the Turkish League , Ferrari made his debut for Beşiktas in a 1–1 draw against Δ°stanbul B.B . on 7 August 2009 . On 27 October 2009 , Ferrari received a straight red card in a 2–1 win", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "over KasΔ±mpaşa SK . In September 2009 , Ferrari had been one of the under-performing players for Besiktas and was expected to leave in the January transfer window . However , Ferrari didnt leave and remained at the club . In the 2010–11 season , Ferraris play with the first team squad was limited under manager Bernd Schuster and also Ferrari suffered a serious injury in the match against Bursaspor and was absent for two months . After some disputes , Ferrari notified the club to terminate the contract . In his point of view , the club had breached", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": "the contract after not allowing him to train with the team in pre-season . The club also notified Ferrari on his AWOL from training , which the club reserved the rights to unilaterally terminate the contract . Following the release , both the player and the club filed lawsuit against each other for breach of contract .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted the request from Ferrari and rejected the counter-claim from Beşiktaş . The court ordered Beşiktaş to pay Ferrari €7,256,641.95 for wage and medical expenses .", "title": "Beşiktaş" }, { "text": " Following time away from Beşiktaş , Ferrari began training with Monza in Lega Pro Prima Divisione from 12 November 2011 , until the end of December . Ferrari then proceeded to train with Inter Milan , the club where he began his football career .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": "While training with Inter Milan , the Montreal Impact organization invited Ferrari to the teams preseason training camp in Los Angeles , on 14 February 2012 . During his tryout , Ferrari and the Impact organization began negotiating contractual terms , so that Ferrari can join the club for its inaugural 2012 MLS season . On 1 March 2012 , the Impact formally announced that he had signed with the club for the 2012 season .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " On 11 May 2013 , in a game against Real Salt Lake , Ferrari scored an own goal in the 7th minute to give RSL an early 1–0 lead . However , he redeemed himself by scoring a 93rd-minute winner in an eventual 3–2 win . That would turn out to be the only goal Ferrari scored for the Impact . On 31 October 2014 , Ferraris option was declined on his contract .", "title": "Montreal Impact" }, { "text": " Although he was also eligible to represent Algeria at international level , Ferrari chose to play for the Italy national football team . He also played for their U15 , U16 , U17 , U18 , U20 , and U21 team , winning the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship with the Italy U21 side .", "title": "Youth teams" }, { "text": " Ferrari played at two Olympic Games with the Italy U23 side , in 2000 and in 2004 . In 2000 , he only played in Italys quarter-final defeat to Spain . In 2004 , he was one of the three over-age players permitted for Italy . He played in all of their matches as they lost in the semi-finals to eventual champions Argentina , then won the Bronze Medal match against Iraq .", "title": "Italy Olympic Team" }, { "text": "Ferraris first senior call-up was against Serbia and Montenegro ( as FR Yugoslavia ) , but he did not play . In the same year , he made his full debut in a 1–1 friendly home draw against Turkey on 20 November 2002 . He played his first competitive international for Italy in a Euro 2004 qualifying match against Azerbaijan , replacing Alessandro Nesta for the last 14 minutes . His last cap for Italy was a friendly against Tunisia , on 30 May 2004 . He was called up for Euro 2004 by manager Giovanni Trapattoni , but did", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": "not play in the tournament ; Italy suffered a group-stage elimination , following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden . Ferrari later received a single call-up from new coach Marcello Lippi in September , but did not play .", "title": "Senior team" }, { "text": " - MLS Player Profile - Profile at LegaSerieA.it - FIGC Profile - Profile at Italia1910.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Simpson_(trade_unionist)#P108#0
What was the name of the employer Derek Simpson (trade unionist) work for between Jul 1962 and Nov 1963?
Derek Simpson ( trade unionist ) Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 . Early life . Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 . Career . From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official . AEU . He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 . General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons . In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group . Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact . Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister . Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 . In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations . Personal life . Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer . Simpson is a keen chess player , and likes Star Trek . External links . - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007
[ "Firth Brown" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 .", "title": "Derek Simpson ( trade unionist )" }, { "text": " Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Simpson_(trade_unionist)#P108#1
What was the name of the employer Derek Simpson (trade unionist) work for between Nov 1989 and Feb 1991?
Derek Simpson ( trade unionist ) Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 . Early life . Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 . Career . From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official . AEU . He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 . General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons . In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group . Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact . Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister . Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 . In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations . Personal life . Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer . Simpson is a keen chess player , and likes Star Trek . External links . - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007
[ "Amalgamated Engineering Union" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 .", "title": "Derek Simpson ( trade unionist )" }, { "text": " Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Simpson_(trade_unionist)#P108#2
What was the name of the employer Derek Simpson (trade unionist) work for in late 1990s?
Derek Simpson ( trade unionist ) Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 . Early life . Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 . Career . From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official . AEU . He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 . General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons . In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group . Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact . Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister . Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 . In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations . Personal life . Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer . Simpson is a keen chess player , and likes Star Trek . External links . - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007
[ "AEEU" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 .", "title": "Derek Simpson ( trade unionist )" }, { "text": " Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Simpson_(trade_unionist)#P108#3
What was the name of the employer Derek Simpson (trade unionist) work for in Mar 2004?
Derek Simpson ( trade unionist ) Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 . Early life . Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 . Career . From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official . AEU . He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 . General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons . In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group . Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact . Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister . Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 . In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations . Personal life . Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer . Simpson is a keen chess player , and likes Star Trek . External links . - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007
[ "Amicus" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 .", "title": "Derek Simpson ( trade unionist )" }, { "text": " Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Simpson_(trade_unionist)#P108#4
What was the name of the employer Derek Simpson (trade unionist) work for between Oct 2008 and Jun 2009?
Derek Simpson ( trade unionist ) Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 . Early life . Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 . Career . From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official . AEU . He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 . General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons . In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group . Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact . Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister . Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 . In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations . Personal life . Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer . Simpson is a keen chess player , and likes Star Trek . External links . - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Simpson ( born 23 December 1944 ) is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UKs biggest private-sector trade union , Unite , from 2007 until 2010 . He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers Union to form Unite in 2007 .", "title": "Derek Simpson ( trade unionist )" }, { "text": " Derek Simpson was born and educated in Sheffield . He was an only child with an absent father . He attended Sheffield Central Technical School ( a technical school , which transferred to the Ashleigh School in Gleadless and was then demolished having merged to become Myrtle Springs School which is now Sheffield Springs Academy ) . In 1987 he received an Open University BSc in Computing and Mathematics . He was appointed an honorary fellow of Sheffield Hallam University in 1999 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " From 1960 to 1966 he worked for Firth Brown Tools , then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981 , then working full-time as a union official .", "title": "Career" }, { "text": "He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union ( AEU ) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15 . He became an AEU shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed , learning his politics in what described as the socialist republic of South Yorkshire . In 1981 he became a full-time union official , becoming the AEUs District Secretary for Sheffield . He was still working for the union in that city when he stood for the position of Joint General Secretary in 2002 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " General Secretary of Amicus . Simpson was the surprise winner of the June 2002 election for the position of Joint General Secretary of the AEEU Section of Amicus . He beat Tony Blairs favourite trade unionist – Sir Ken Jackson . He assumed the position of General Secretary in May 2004 following the departure of the MSF Sections JGS , Roger Lyons .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In the above election , Simpson was seen as the left candidate , and was backed by the broad left in the AEEU , now known as Amicus Unity Gazette . During this election campaign he appeared at fringe meetings of the Amicus MSF section conference in Blackpool , defying an instruction from Jackson not to attend . He was still identified with the Unity Gazette and appeared at their national meetings until 2008 , when he helped launch a rival Workers Uniting Group .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Simpson has repeatedly denied press claims , that he was part of the Awkward Squad of trade union leaders opposed to New Labour policies , that they perceive to be against the interests of working people . Simpson stated that he is not in the awkward squad : I get named as such , but its astonishing that nobodys able to back that up with any fact .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Since becoming General Secretary , he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the Labour Party . A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991 , he joined the Labour Party in 1994 . He was involved in the negotiation that let to the 2004 Warwick Agreement , in which the Labour Party agreed to implement some of the trade unions policies during their third term . He favoured the early departure of Tony Blair as Labour Party Leader and Prime Minister .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": " Joint General Secretary of Unite . On 9 October 2008 , the Executive Council of Unite decided that there would be an election for the General Secretary ( Amicus section ) , with a timetable of January/February 2009 for the election , the results to be announced in March 2009 . This election was for a fixed term until December 2010 . The Executive council also postponed the merger of the union and adoption of the new rule book until May 2009 .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "In May 2010 , during confidential negotiations with British Airways under the chairmanship of conciliation service Acas to resolve an ongoing dispute , Simpson was found to be using his BlackBerry to update his Twitter account with progress of the confidential negotiations .", "title": "AEU" }, { "text": "Simpson met his first wife Freda when working at a greyhound track , parading the dogs and setting the traps . They married on 23 December 1967 in Sheffield . They divorced in 1974 , and in 1976 Simpson married Linda Gilliver ; they have two sons ( born 1980 and September 1986 ) and a daughter ( born 1982 ) . Simpson then divorced Linda , and remarried Freda , who has two sons ( born 1979 and August 1984 ) and a daughter ( born 1977 ) from her previous marriage . They live in an Β£800,000 grace-and-favour", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "house in Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire provided by Unite for the duration of Simpsons entire lifetime or that of his most recent partner , whichever is longer .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - A message from Unites joint general secretaries Unite - Key players in union movement BBC News , 5 September 2007", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Chen_Jiangong#P27#0
What was the nationality of Chen Jiangong before Feb 1910?
Chen Jiangong Chen Jiangong ( ; 1893–1971 ) , or Jian-gong Chen , was a Chinese mathematician . He was a pioneer of modern Chinese mathematics . He was the dean of the Department of Mathematics , National Chekiang University ( now Zhejiang University ) , and a founding academician the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( elected 1955 ) . Life . Chen was born in Shanyin County ( now Shaoxing ) , Zhejiang Province during the late Qing dynasty . He studied at Shanyin School and later Shaoxing Prefecture School . In 1910 he entered the Zhejiang Advanced Normal School , a teacher-training institution which was later merged into National Chekiang University . Chen later went to Japan to continue his studies . In 1916 he graduated from the Tokyo Institute of Technology , where he majored in textile technology , and the Tokyo Academy of Physics ( now known as the Tokyo University of Science ) . After graduating from Tohoku Imperial University in 1923 , Chen returned to China and became a lecturer at the Zhejiang Industrial School , which was later merged into National Chekiang University . In 1924 he went to Wuhan , Hubei Province , and became a professor at National Wuchang University ( now Wuhan University ) . In 1926 , Chen returned to Tohoku Imperial University to continue his studies in mathematics , completing his Ph.D . in 1929 and becoming the first international student awarded a Ph.D . by a Japanese university . It was during this time that he met his later colleague Su Buqing , a fellow mathematics Ph.D . candidate . After earning his doctorate , Chen was offered teaching positions at institutions including Peking University and Wuhan University . However , on the invitation of National Chekiang University president Shao Feizhi , Chen returned to Zhejiang University to serve as dean of the Department of Mathematics , a position he held for the next 20 years . After earning his doctorate in 1931 , Su Buqing was invited to join Chens department and take over his position as department chair , allowing Chen to focus more on research . Their collaboration resulted in the Chen-Su school of mathematics in Hangzhou . The outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 forced Chen , and much of Zhejiang University , to relocate from Hangzhou . In February 1940 , Chen arrived at Zunyi , and then subsequently Meitan , Guizhou Province , where he helped re-establish the colleges of engineering and sciences . In 1945 , after the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War , Chen was invited by biologist Luo Zongluo ( Lo Tsung-lo ) , who was serving as the 1st president of National Taiwan University ( formerly Taihoku Imperial University ) , as well as the Nationalist government in Nanjing , to travel to Taipei and serve as acting dean of NTU during its reorganization . In the spring of 1946 , Chen returned to mainland China ( then still controlled by Nationalist government ) , where he continued teaching in National Chekiang University and became a researcher in the Mathematics Research Institute at the Academia Sinica . From 1947 to 1948 , Chen traveled to the United States to do research at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University . He was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948 . After the Chinese Civil War , Chen remained in Zhejiang , now part of the Peoples Republic of China . In 1952 , Zhejiang University was dissociated and its colleges of sciences and humanities were merged with Fudan University in Shanghai . Both Chen and Su Buqing moved to Fudan University , where they continued their cooperation and the Chen-Su school of mathematics . While in Shanghai , Chen translated many mathematical works produced in the USSR . In recognition of his advancements in the field of mathematics , in 1955 Chen was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in its inaugural year . In 1958 , some departments of Zhejiang University were split from the university in order to form Hangzhou University ( which eventually merged back into Zhejiang University in 1998 ) . Chen was appointed to vice president of Hangzhou University and moved back to Hangzhou . Notable students . - Gu Chaohao – mathematician , former president of the University of Science and Technology of China - Xia Daoxing – mathematician - Hu Hesheng – female mathematician , 2002 Noether Lecturer References . - Chen Jiangong - information from the website of Shaoxing Government - Chens profile in Tsinghua University Library - Chens profile in Zhejiang University Library - General Introduction and brief history , from the College of Science , Zhejiang University
[ "Chinese" ]
[ { "text": " Chen Jiangong ( ; 1893–1971 ) , or Jian-gong Chen , was a Chinese mathematician . He was a pioneer of modern Chinese mathematics . He was the dean of the Department of Mathematics , National Chekiang University ( now Zhejiang University ) , and a founding academician the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( elected 1955 ) .", "title": "Chen Jiangong" }, { "text": " Chen was born in Shanyin County ( now Shaoxing ) , Zhejiang Province during the late Qing dynasty . He studied at Shanyin School and later Shaoxing Prefecture School . In 1910 he entered the Zhejiang Advanced Normal School , a teacher-training institution which was later merged into National Chekiang University . Chen later went to Japan to continue his studies . In 1916 he graduated from the Tokyo Institute of Technology , where he majored in textile technology , and the Tokyo Academy of Physics ( now known as the Tokyo University of Science ) .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "After graduating from Tohoku Imperial University in 1923 , Chen returned to China and became a lecturer at the Zhejiang Industrial School , which was later merged into National Chekiang University . In 1924 he went to Wuhan , Hubei Province , and became a professor at National Wuchang University ( now Wuhan University ) .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In 1926 , Chen returned to Tohoku Imperial University to continue his studies in mathematics , completing his Ph.D . in 1929 and becoming the first international student awarded a Ph.D . by a Japanese university . It was during this time that he met his later colleague Su Buqing , a fellow mathematics Ph.D . candidate .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "After earning his doctorate , Chen was offered teaching positions at institutions including Peking University and Wuhan University . However , on the invitation of National Chekiang University president Shao Feizhi , Chen returned to Zhejiang University to serve as dean of the Department of Mathematics , a position he held for the next 20 years .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " After earning his doctorate in 1931 , Su Buqing was invited to join Chens department and take over his position as department chair , allowing Chen to focus more on research . Their collaboration resulted in the Chen-Su school of mathematics in Hangzhou . The outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 forced Chen , and much of Zhejiang University , to relocate from Hangzhou . In February 1940 , Chen arrived at Zunyi , and then subsequently Meitan , Guizhou Province , where he helped re-establish the colleges of engineering and sciences .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "In 1945 , after the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War , Chen was invited by biologist Luo Zongluo ( Lo Tsung-lo ) , who was serving as the 1st president of National Taiwan University ( formerly Taihoku Imperial University ) , as well as the Nationalist government in Nanjing , to travel to Taipei and serve as acting dean of NTU during its reorganization .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In the spring of 1946 , Chen returned to mainland China ( then still controlled by Nationalist government ) , where he continued teaching in National Chekiang University and became a researcher in the Mathematics Research Institute at the Academia Sinica . From 1947 to 1948 , Chen traveled to the United States to do research at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University . He was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948 . After the Chinese Civil War , Chen remained in Zhejiang , now part of the Peoples Republic of China .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "In 1952 , Zhejiang University was dissociated and its colleges of sciences and humanities were merged with Fudan University in Shanghai . Both Chen and Su Buqing moved to Fudan University , where they continued their cooperation and the Chen-Su school of mathematics . While in Shanghai , Chen translated many mathematical works produced in the USSR .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In recognition of his advancements in the field of mathematics , in 1955 Chen was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in its inaugural year . In 1958 , some departments of Zhejiang University were split from the university in order to form Hangzhou University ( which eventually merged back into Zhejiang University in 1998 ) . Chen was appointed to vice president of Hangzhou University and moved back to Hangzhou .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " - Gu Chaohao – mathematician , former president of the University of Science and Technology of China - Xia Daoxing – mathematician - Hu Hesheng – female mathematician , 2002 Noether Lecturer", "title": "Notable students" }, { "text": " - Chen Jiangong - information from the website of Shaoxing Government - Chens profile in Tsinghua University Library - Chens profile in Zhejiang University Library - General Introduction and brief history , from the College of Science , Zhejiang University", "title": "References" } ]
/wiki/Chen_Jiangong#P27#1
What was the nationality of Chen Jiangong between Jan 1938 and Oct 1939?
Chen Jiangong Chen Jiangong ( ; 1893–1971 ) , or Jian-gong Chen , was a Chinese mathematician . He was a pioneer of modern Chinese mathematics . He was the dean of the Department of Mathematics , National Chekiang University ( now Zhejiang University ) , and a founding academician the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( elected 1955 ) . Life . Chen was born in Shanyin County ( now Shaoxing ) , Zhejiang Province during the late Qing dynasty . He studied at Shanyin School and later Shaoxing Prefecture School . In 1910 he entered the Zhejiang Advanced Normal School , a teacher-training institution which was later merged into National Chekiang University . Chen later went to Japan to continue his studies . In 1916 he graduated from the Tokyo Institute of Technology , where he majored in textile technology , and the Tokyo Academy of Physics ( now known as the Tokyo University of Science ) . After graduating from Tohoku Imperial University in 1923 , Chen returned to China and became a lecturer at the Zhejiang Industrial School , which was later merged into National Chekiang University . In 1924 he went to Wuhan , Hubei Province , and became a professor at National Wuchang University ( now Wuhan University ) . In 1926 , Chen returned to Tohoku Imperial University to continue his studies in mathematics , completing his Ph.D . in 1929 and becoming the first international student awarded a Ph.D . by a Japanese university . It was during this time that he met his later colleague Su Buqing , a fellow mathematics Ph.D . candidate . After earning his doctorate , Chen was offered teaching positions at institutions including Peking University and Wuhan University . However , on the invitation of National Chekiang University president Shao Feizhi , Chen returned to Zhejiang University to serve as dean of the Department of Mathematics , a position he held for the next 20 years . After earning his doctorate in 1931 , Su Buqing was invited to join Chens department and take over his position as department chair , allowing Chen to focus more on research . Their collaboration resulted in the Chen-Su school of mathematics in Hangzhou . The outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 forced Chen , and much of Zhejiang University , to relocate from Hangzhou . In February 1940 , Chen arrived at Zunyi , and then subsequently Meitan , Guizhou Province , where he helped re-establish the colleges of engineering and sciences . In 1945 , after the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War , Chen was invited by biologist Luo Zongluo ( Lo Tsung-lo ) , who was serving as the 1st president of National Taiwan University ( formerly Taihoku Imperial University ) , as well as the Nationalist government in Nanjing , to travel to Taipei and serve as acting dean of NTU during its reorganization . In the spring of 1946 , Chen returned to mainland China ( then still controlled by Nationalist government ) , where he continued teaching in National Chekiang University and became a researcher in the Mathematics Research Institute at the Academia Sinica . From 1947 to 1948 , Chen traveled to the United States to do research at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University . He was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948 . After the Chinese Civil War , Chen remained in Zhejiang , now part of the Peoples Republic of China . In 1952 , Zhejiang University was dissociated and its colleges of sciences and humanities were merged with Fudan University in Shanghai . Both Chen and Su Buqing moved to Fudan University , where they continued their cooperation and the Chen-Su school of mathematics . While in Shanghai , Chen translated many mathematical works produced in the USSR . In recognition of his advancements in the field of mathematics , in 1955 Chen was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in its inaugural year . In 1958 , some departments of Zhejiang University were split from the university in order to form Hangzhou University ( which eventually merged back into Zhejiang University in 1998 ) . Chen was appointed to vice president of Hangzhou University and moved back to Hangzhou . Notable students . - Gu Chaohao – mathematician , former president of the University of Science and Technology of China - Xia Daoxing – mathematician - Hu Hesheng – female mathematician , 2002 Noether Lecturer References . - Chen Jiangong - information from the website of Shaoxing Government - Chens profile in Tsinghua University Library - Chens profile in Zhejiang University Library - General Introduction and brief history , from the College of Science , Zhejiang University
[ "Chinese" ]
[ { "text": " Chen Jiangong ( ; 1893–1971 ) , or Jian-gong Chen , was a Chinese mathematician . He was a pioneer of modern Chinese mathematics . He was the dean of the Department of Mathematics , National Chekiang University ( now Zhejiang University ) , and a founding academician the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( elected 1955 ) .", "title": "Chen Jiangong" }, { "text": " Chen was born in Shanyin County ( now Shaoxing ) , Zhejiang Province during the late Qing dynasty . He studied at Shanyin School and later Shaoxing Prefecture School . In 1910 he entered the Zhejiang Advanced Normal School , a teacher-training institution which was later merged into National Chekiang University . Chen later went to Japan to continue his studies . In 1916 he graduated from the Tokyo Institute of Technology , where he majored in textile technology , and the Tokyo Academy of Physics ( now known as the Tokyo University of Science ) .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "After graduating from Tohoku Imperial University in 1923 , Chen returned to China and became a lecturer at the Zhejiang Industrial School , which was later merged into National Chekiang University . In 1924 he went to Wuhan , Hubei Province , and became a professor at National Wuchang University ( now Wuhan University ) .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In 1926 , Chen returned to Tohoku Imperial University to continue his studies in mathematics , completing his Ph.D . in 1929 and becoming the first international student awarded a Ph.D . by a Japanese university . It was during this time that he met his later colleague Su Buqing , a fellow mathematics Ph.D . candidate .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "After earning his doctorate , Chen was offered teaching positions at institutions including Peking University and Wuhan University . However , on the invitation of National Chekiang University president Shao Feizhi , Chen returned to Zhejiang University to serve as dean of the Department of Mathematics , a position he held for the next 20 years .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " After earning his doctorate in 1931 , Su Buqing was invited to join Chens department and take over his position as department chair , allowing Chen to focus more on research . Their collaboration resulted in the Chen-Su school of mathematics in Hangzhou . The outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 forced Chen , and much of Zhejiang University , to relocate from Hangzhou . In February 1940 , Chen arrived at Zunyi , and then subsequently Meitan , Guizhou Province , where he helped re-establish the colleges of engineering and sciences .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "In 1945 , after the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War , Chen was invited by biologist Luo Zongluo ( Lo Tsung-lo ) , who was serving as the 1st president of National Taiwan University ( formerly Taihoku Imperial University ) , as well as the Nationalist government in Nanjing , to travel to Taipei and serve as acting dean of NTU during its reorganization .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In the spring of 1946 , Chen returned to mainland China ( then still controlled by Nationalist government ) , where he continued teaching in National Chekiang University and became a researcher in the Mathematics Research Institute at the Academia Sinica . From 1947 to 1948 , Chen traveled to the United States to do research at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University . He was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948 . After the Chinese Civil War , Chen remained in Zhejiang , now part of the Peoples Republic of China .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "In 1952 , Zhejiang University was dissociated and its colleges of sciences and humanities were merged with Fudan University in Shanghai . Both Chen and Su Buqing moved to Fudan University , where they continued their cooperation and the Chen-Su school of mathematics . While in Shanghai , Chen translated many mathematical works produced in the USSR .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In recognition of his advancements in the field of mathematics , in 1955 Chen was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in its inaugural year . In 1958 , some departments of Zhejiang University were split from the university in order to form Hangzhou University ( which eventually merged back into Zhejiang University in 1998 ) . Chen was appointed to vice president of Hangzhou University and moved back to Hangzhou .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " - Gu Chaohao – mathematician , former president of the University of Science and Technology of China - Xia Daoxing – mathematician - Hu Hesheng – female mathematician , 2002 Noether Lecturer", "title": "Notable students" }, { "text": " - Chen Jiangong - information from the website of Shaoxing Government - Chens profile in Tsinghua University Library - Chens profile in Zhejiang University Library - General Introduction and brief history , from the College of Science , Zhejiang University", "title": "References" } ]
/wiki/Chen_Jiangong#P27#2
What was the nationality of Chen Jiangong after Sep 1950?
Chen Jiangong Chen Jiangong ( ; 1893–1971 ) , or Jian-gong Chen , was a Chinese mathematician . He was a pioneer of modern Chinese mathematics . He was the dean of the Department of Mathematics , National Chekiang University ( now Zhejiang University ) , and a founding academician the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( elected 1955 ) . Life . Chen was born in Shanyin County ( now Shaoxing ) , Zhejiang Province during the late Qing dynasty . He studied at Shanyin School and later Shaoxing Prefecture School . In 1910 he entered the Zhejiang Advanced Normal School , a teacher-training institution which was later merged into National Chekiang University . Chen later went to Japan to continue his studies . In 1916 he graduated from the Tokyo Institute of Technology , where he majored in textile technology , and the Tokyo Academy of Physics ( now known as the Tokyo University of Science ) . After graduating from Tohoku Imperial University in 1923 , Chen returned to China and became a lecturer at the Zhejiang Industrial School , which was later merged into National Chekiang University . In 1924 he went to Wuhan , Hubei Province , and became a professor at National Wuchang University ( now Wuhan University ) . In 1926 , Chen returned to Tohoku Imperial University to continue his studies in mathematics , completing his Ph.D . in 1929 and becoming the first international student awarded a Ph.D . by a Japanese university . It was during this time that he met his later colleague Su Buqing , a fellow mathematics Ph.D . candidate . After earning his doctorate , Chen was offered teaching positions at institutions including Peking University and Wuhan University . However , on the invitation of National Chekiang University president Shao Feizhi , Chen returned to Zhejiang University to serve as dean of the Department of Mathematics , a position he held for the next 20 years . After earning his doctorate in 1931 , Su Buqing was invited to join Chens department and take over his position as department chair , allowing Chen to focus more on research . Their collaboration resulted in the Chen-Su school of mathematics in Hangzhou . The outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 forced Chen , and much of Zhejiang University , to relocate from Hangzhou . In February 1940 , Chen arrived at Zunyi , and then subsequently Meitan , Guizhou Province , where he helped re-establish the colleges of engineering and sciences . In 1945 , after the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War , Chen was invited by biologist Luo Zongluo ( Lo Tsung-lo ) , who was serving as the 1st president of National Taiwan University ( formerly Taihoku Imperial University ) , as well as the Nationalist government in Nanjing , to travel to Taipei and serve as acting dean of NTU during its reorganization . In the spring of 1946 , Chen returned to mainland China ( then still controlled by Nationalist government ) , where he continued teaching in National Chekiang University and became a researcher in the Mathematics Research Institute at the Academia Sinica . From 1947 to 1948 , Chen traveled to the United States to do research at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University . He was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948 . After the Chinese Civil War , Chen remained in Zhejiang , now part of the Peoples Republic of China . In 1952 , Zhejiang University was dissociated and its colleges of sciences and humanities were merged with Fudan University in Shanghai . Both Chen and Su Buqing moved to Fudan University , where they continued their cooperation and the Chen-Su school of mathematics . While in Shanghai , Chen translated many mathematical works produced in the USSR . In recognition of his advancements in the field of mathematics , in 1955 Chen was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in its inaugural year . In 1958 , some departments of Zhejiang University were split from the university in order to form Hangzhou University ( which eventually merged back into Zhejiang University in 1998 ) . Chen was appointed to vice president of Hangzhou University and moved back to Hangzhou . Notable students . - Gu Chaohao – mathematician , former president of the University of Science and Technology of China - Xia Daoxing – mathematician - Hu Hesheng – female mathematician , 2002 Noether Lecturer References . - Chen Jiangong - information from the website of Shaoxing Government - Chens profile in Tsinghua University Library - Chens profile in Zhejiang University Library - General Introduction and brief history , from the College of Science , Zhejiang University
[ "Chinese" ]
[ { "text": " Chen Jiangong ( ; 1893–1971 ) , or Jian-gong Chen , was a Chinese mathematician . He was a pioneer of modern Chinese mathematics . He was the dean of the Department of Mathematics , National Chekiang University ( now Zhejiang University ) , and a founding academician the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( elected 1955 ) .", "title": "Chen Jiangong" }, { "text": " Chen was born in Shanyin County ( now Shaoxing ) , Zhejiang Province during the late Qing dynasty . He studied at Shanyin School and later Shaoxing Prefecture School . In 1910 he entered the Zhejiang Advanced Normal School , a teacher-training institution which was later merged into National Chekiang University . Chen later went to Japan to continue his studies . In 1916 he graduated from the Tokyo Institute of Technology , where he majored in textile technology , and the Tokyo Academy of Physics ( now known as the Tokyo University of Science ) .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "After graduating from Tohoku Imperial University in 1923 , Chen returned to China and became a lecturer at the Zhejiang Industrial School , which was later merged into National Chekiang University . In 1924 he went to Wuhan , Hubei Province , and became a professor at National Wuchang University ( now Wuhan University ) .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In 1926 , Chen returned to Tohoku Imperial University to continue his studies in mathematics , completing his Ph.D . in 1929 and becoming the first international student awarded a Ph.D . by a Japanese university . It was during this time that he met his later colleague Su Buqing , a fellow mathematics Ph.D . candidate .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "After earning his doctorate , Chen was offered teaching positions at institutions including Peking University and Wuhan University . However , on the invitation of National Chekiang University president Shao Feizhi , Chen returned to Zhejiang University to serve as dean of the Department of Mathematics , a position he held for the next 20 years .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " After earning his doctorate in 1931 , Su Buqing was invited to join Chens department and take over his position as department chair , allowing Chen to focus more on research . Their collaboration resulted in the Chen-Su school of mathematics in Hangzhou . The outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 forced Chen , and much of Zhejiang University , to relocate from Hangzhou . In February 1940 , Chen arrived at Zunyi , and then subsequently Meitan , Guizhou Province , where he helped re-establish the colleges of engineering and sciences .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "In 1945 , after the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War , Chen was invited by biologist Luo Zongluo ( Lo Tsung-lo ) , who was serving as the 1st president of National Taiwan University ( formerly Taihoku Imperial University ) , as well as the Nationalist government in Nanjing , to travel to Taipei and serve as acting dean of NTU during its reorganization .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In the spring of 1946 , Chen returned to mainland China ( then still controlled by Nationalist government ) , where he continued teaching in National Chekiang University and became a researcher in the Mathematics Research Institute at the Academia Sinica . From 1947 to 1948 , Chen traveled to the United States to do research at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University . He was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948 . After the Chinese Civil War , Chen remained in Zhejiang , now part of the Peoples Republic of China .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": "In 1952 , Zhejiang University was dissociated and its colleges of sciences and humanities were merged with Fudan University in Shanghai . Both Chen and Su Buqing moved to Fudan University , where they continued their cooperation and the Chen-Su school of mathematics . While in Shanghai , Chen translated many mathematical works produced in the USSR .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " In recognition of his advancements in the field of mathematics , in 1955 Chen was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in its inaugural year . In 1958 , some departments of Zhejiang University were split from the university in order to form Hangzhou University ( which eventually merged back into Zhejiang University in 1998 ) . Chen was appointed to vice president of Hangzhou University and moved back to Hangzhou .", "title": "Life" }, { "text": " - Gu Chaohao – mathematician , former president of the University of Science and Technology of China - Xia Daoxing – mathematician - Hu Hesheng – female mathematician , 2002 Noether Lecturer", "title": "Notable students" }, { "text": " - Chen Jiangong - information from the website of Shaoxing Government - Chens profile in Tsinghua University Library - Chens profile in Zhejiang University Library - General Introduction and brief history , from the College of Science , Zhejiang University", "title": "References" } ]
/wiki/Cecil_Malone#P102#0
Which party was Cecil Malone a member of in Dec 1918?
Cecil Malone Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth . Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 . Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming . During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile . Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts . Early political career . Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause . On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow . In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ; and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky . During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote : ... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible . Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone . Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division . The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE on 24 June 1921 . Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation . Later political and military career . Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931 . He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election . Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo : Jewel of Asia . Later life . Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 . External links . - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom
[ "anti-communist Reconstruction Society" ]
[ { "text": " Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ;", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "on 24 June 1921 .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": ". He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Jewel of Asia .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 .", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Cecil_Malone#P102#1
Which party was Cecil Malone a member of in Mar 1919?
Cecil Malone Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth . Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 . Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming . During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile . Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts . Early political career . Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause . On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow . In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ; and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky . During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote : ... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible . Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone . Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division . The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE on 24 June 1921 . Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation . Later political and military career . Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931 . He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election . Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo : Jewel of Asia . Later life . Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 . External links . - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom
[ "British Socialist Party" ]
[ { "text": " Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ;", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "on 24 June 1921 .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": ". He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Jewel of Asia .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 .", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Cecil_Malone#P102#2
Which party was Cecil Malone a member of between Sep 1921 and Oct 1921?
Cecil Malone Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth . Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 . Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming . During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile . Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts . Early political career . Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause . On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow . In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ; and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky . During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote : ... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible . Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone . Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division . The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE on 24 June 1921 . Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation . Later political and military career . Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931 . He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election . Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo : Jewel of Asia . Later life . Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 . External links . - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom
[ "CPGB" ]
[ { "text": " Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ;", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "on 24 June 1921 .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": ". He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Jewel of Asia .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 .", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Cecil_Malone#P102#3
Which party was Cecil Malone a member of in Mar 1922?
Cecil Malone Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth . Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 . Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming . During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile . Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts . Early political career . Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause . On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow . In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ; and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky . During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote : ... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible . Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone . Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division . The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE on 24 June 1921 . Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation . Later political and military career . Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931 . He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election . Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo : Jewel of Asia . Later life . Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 . External links . - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom
[ "Labour Party" ]
[ { "text": " Cecil John LEstrange Malone ( 7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965 ) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the United Kingdoms first Communist member of parliament . Early years and military service . Malone was born in Dalton Holme , a parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , on 7 September 1890 . He was the son of the Reverend Savile LEstrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb . He was related to the sisters Constance Markievicz and Eva Gore-Booth .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "Malone was educated at Cordwalles School in Maidenhead before joining the Royal Navy in 1905 and went through officer training at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . On 15 March 1910 , he was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant having previously been acting in that rank . In 1911 , he was part of the second course approved by the Admiralty to attend Naval Flying School , Eastchurch . He was promoted to lieutenant from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911 .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone earned his Royal Aero Club certificate ( No . 195 ) on 12 March 1912 . In the Army Manoeuvres of 1912 , Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed Short biplane . He is also noted for flying off the forecastle of steaming .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "During World War I , Malone commanded Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) planes in the Cuxhaven Raid on 25 December 1914 . From August 1914 to March 1915 , he captained , a cross-channel steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . From March 1915 to April 1916 , he captained , another steamer converted to a seaplane carrier . Under Malones command , seaplanes from Ben-my-Chree were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916 . Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron , for", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": "which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the Order of the Nile .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was appointed to the Plans Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the Embassy of the United Kingdom , Paris . In this capacity , he was the Air Representative of the Supreme War Council in Versailles in 1918 . He was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his war efforts .", "title": "Cecil Malone" }, { "text": " Malone was elected as the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Leyton at the 1918 general election . He was a member of the anti-communist Reconstruction Society and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists . As Adams and Wilson wrote , his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "On 13 September 1919 , with a passport endorsed by the British Foreign Office in hand , Cecil Malone embarked on the S.S . Arcturus for Helsinki . There Malone , who intended to visit Soviet Russia despite the blockade of the country , unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to Petrograd . After travelling by sea and land to the border , the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot , arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday , 28 September . The two arrived in Petrograd by train", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "at 6 pm the following day . Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the trade union movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "In Moscow , Malone met with Maxim Litvinov , then a top official in the Peoples Commissariat of Foreign Affairs , with whom he had a long discussion . He later met for an hour with foreign minister Georgii Chicherin . Malones new friends arranged for him to accompany Red Army leader Leon Trotsky on an inspection of troops at Tula aboard Trotskys special train . Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the Supreme Council of National Economy ( VSNKh ) , Alexei Rykov ; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic , Alexander Tsiurupa ;", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "and Peoples Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " During his visit , detailed in his memoir , Malone toured factories and theatres , power stations and government offices . He found the mission of the Bolshevik government in attempting economic reconstruction to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist . The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes he wrote :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "... [ I ] t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution . Every effort was made by Lenin and Trotsky to bring about peace with the Allies . They were prepared to refuse to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany , and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies , but the Allies refused to recognize them .. . Various interventional operations , mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany , were inaugurated , but really , as we", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "now see , they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia . It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.. . [ N ] ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer , and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people , the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Upon his return to England , Malone became active in the Hands Off Russia campaign , and in November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist British Socialist Party ( BSP ) . Malone was soon being elected to the partys leadership through the patronage of Theodore Rothstein . In the summer of 1920 , the BSP became the main constituent of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , and as a result , Malone became the first CPGB MP . He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921 , at which", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "he was elected to the new partys governing Central Committee . Malones sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers , and its genuineness was questioned . John Maclean claimed that Malone was a counter-revolutionary sent to disrupt the workers movement , and he refused to speak alongside Malone .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Official CPGB historian James Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the partys first year of existence : In the first months of the Partys existence Col . Malone was very active not only in Parliament , but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country . Whatever his theoretical weaknesses , he was a man of passion , moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world , full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be , and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on November 7 , 1920 , he was", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "charged with sedition under Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act .. . [ h ] e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis , excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the bourgeoisie . What are a few Churchills or a few Curzons on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings? , Malone asked his audience . Despite Malones prosecution , the Communist Party did not disavow Malones rhetorical flourish , going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet , entitled What are a Few Churchills ? in January 1921 . He was stripped of his OBE", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "on 24 June 1921 .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone came to the attention of Special Branch , whose role it was to combat Bolshevik subversion . He was frequently mentioned in reports to the cabinet on Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom . Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the Labour Party , which was under consideration as a tactical matter , urged by Lenin . Malone was particularly keen and stated There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party . I am glad to realise , however , that this will soon be settled by affiliation .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone dissociated himself from the Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the Independent Labour Party , which was affiliated to the Labour Party , in 1922 . He was the Labour candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne in the 1924 general election , but was unsuccessful . However , following the death of Arthur Holland in 1927 , Malone was elected as MP for Northampton in the ensuing 1928 by-election . He was re-elected at the 1929 general election , and served in Ramsay MacDonalds government as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions , Frederick Roberts , in 1931", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": ". He was not re-elected in the 1931 general election .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Malone returned to military service in the Second World War . In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence . From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool . Following the end of the war in 1945 , he became the Vice President of the Royal Television Society , the founder and chairman of the Radio Association , and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . By the time of his death his publications included The Russian Republic , New China , and Manchukuo :", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": "Jewel of Asia .", "title": "Early political career" }, { "text": " Malone married Leah Kay in 1921 . After her death , he remarried in 1956 . He died on 25 February 1965 , aged 74 .", "title": "Later life" }, { "text": " - Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the National Archives of the United Kingdom", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/108th_Training_Command_(Initial_Entry_Training)#P366#0
What was 108th Training Command (Initial Entry Training) used for between Apr 1947 and Sep 1948?
108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) The 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) is a United States Army Reserve unit headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . At its activation , the unit was designated as the 108th Airborne Division , but in 1952 was redesignated the 108th Infantry Division . In 1956 , the division was again reorganized , this time to the designation as the 108th Division ( Institutional Training ) . Under the U.S . Army Reserve Transformation of 2005 , the 108th was reorganized to is current structure as the 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ( IET ) ) . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , commanding and coordinating 9,000 soldiers . The 108th Training Command ( IET ) is a subordinate unit in the United States Army Reserve ( USAR ) which is a federal reserve force of the United States Army . Together , the USAR and the Army National Guard ( ARNG ) constitute the Reserve Components ( RC ) of the United States Army . Over its 75-year history , the 108th Division frequently has been called upon to pilot several new missions for the Army and Army Reserve . Over the years , the division has played an important role in pioneering and developing several training methods and policies still in use today . History . Early history . The 108th Division was activated in 1946 as the 108th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve and was headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia . Manning during this period was relatively small and funding for airborne training , equipment , and airlift support was minimal . In 1952 , the division was reorganized into an infantry division and its headquarters was moved to its present location in Charlotte , North Carolina with all its subordinate units located in either North or South Carolina . In 1954 , the division helped test a new method of rifle qualification known as trainfire . In 1956 , the division was selected to serve as a prototype for an Army Training Division . This meant reorganizing again to conduct basic and advanced individual training , should the division be called to active duty . Units ( 1946–1956 ) . - Headquarters - Special Troops - Headquarters , Special Troops - Headquarters Company , 108th Airborne Division - 108th Airborne Division Band - Military Police Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - Reconnaissance Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - 808th Airborne Ordnance Maintenance Company - 108th Airborne Quartermaster Company - 108th Airborne Signal Company - 485th Glider Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 518th Parachute Infantry Regiment - 519th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 321st Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 323rd Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 108th Airborne Division Artillery - Headquarters & Headquarters Battery - 506th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 507th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 581st Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 582nd Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 598th Airborne Engineer Battalion - 353d Airborne Medical Company - 651st Airborne Antiaircraft Battalion - 108th Parachute Maintenance Company Note : In 1952 the 108th Airborne Division was reorganized and redesignated as the 108th Infantry Division . The 519th , reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 81st Infantry Division and the 485th , also reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 87th Infantry Division . Concurrently , the 321st and 323d Infantry Regiments were reassigned from the 81st to the 108th . Source : U.S . Army Center of Military History , Fort McNair , Washington , DC Vietnam . In the 1960s , the division established its own drill sergeant school patterned after the active component school . In 1968 , the 108th Division was restructured under its current brigade concept . During the Vietnam era , 108th Division soldiers during annual training were used to conduct interim training for soldiers waiting to begin basic training . In the 1980s the division developed an updated and more practical mobilization plan . During those same years the division began conducting basic training by themselves at Fort Jackson under new Mobilization Army Training Center and Provisional Training concepts . End of the Cold War . In January 1991 , more than 300 108th Division soldiers were called to active duty to support Operation Desert Storm , marking the first mobilization ever for members of the 108th Division . The soldiers assisted in the retraining of individual soldiers at Fort Jackson who were recalled up to military duty . In late 1993 , the 108th Division accepted the mission to pilot a new concept in Army training called Future Army Schools Twenty-first Century . This not only expanded the geographic size of the 108th Division to add the states of Georgia and Florida , but added 10 new US Army Reserve Forces schools to the divisions force structure . Those schools were later reorganized into functionally aligned school brigades . This gave the 108th Division a new mission . While keeping its mission of conducting initial entry training for new soldiers entering the Army , it now conducts specialized skill training for thousands of soldiers , both officers and enlisted , in the southeastern part of the United States . In 1996 the 108th Division was assigned another completely new mission to conduct Reserve Officer Training Corps training at three colleges and universities in Florida , Georgia and South Carolina . That program has been expanded nationally . In October 1998 , 108th Division assumed command and control of the former 265th US Army Forces School in Puerto Rico , which added an 8th Brigade . In 2001 , the ROTC structure was officially designated the divisions 9th Brigade . In 2004 , a reorganization of the Army Reserve resulted in the 108th Division expanding into Alabama and Mississippi . Twenty-first century . Between 2001 and 2007 over 2,000 soldiers from the 108th have mobilized and deployed in support of the Global War on Terrorism . The 108th was in the middle of its biggest mobilization in history . Almost 1,000 soldiers from across the United States are deployed to Iraq and Kuwait to help train , maintain , and sustain Iraqi security and police forces as part of the militarys exit strategy from Iraq . The 108th Division had 4,000 soldiers assigned to units over in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida and Puerto Rico in 23 cities and towns . In 2008 , the command was reorganized and currently has three subordinate divisions , the 95th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Sill , Oklahoma , the 98th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Benning , Georgia and the 104th Training Division ( Leader Training ) based at Fort Lewis , Washington . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , it supports initial military training and ROTC ( leader training ) . Currently the command has over 10,000 soldiers assigned throughout the United States , Guam , and Puerto Rico . The current Commanding General of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) is Major General Andrew J . Juknelis . Former Commanding Generals . - MGEN Kate K . Leahy ( October 2018 - February 2020 ) - MGEN Mark T . McQueen ( October 2015 - October 2018 ) - MGEN Leslie A . Purser ( July 2013 – October 2015 ) - MGEN Robert P . Stall ( June 2010 – July 2013 ) - MGEN James B . Mallory , III ( March 2007 – June 2010 ) - MGEN Charles E . McCartney Jr . ( March 2003 – March 2007 ) - MGEN H . Douglas Robertson ( March 1999 – March 2003 ) - MGEN George W . Goldsmith Jr . ( March 1995 – March 1999 ) - MGEN Ronald E . Sneed ( March 1991 – March 1995 ) - MGEN William A . Gantt Jr . ( August 1987 – March 1991 ) - MGEN Charles J . Whisnant ( August 1983 – August 1987 ) - MGEN Berlyn K . Sutton ( September 1980 – August 1983 ) - MGEN Paul S . Oliver ( December 1976 – September 1980 ) - MGEN Scott S . Ferebee ( December 1969 – December 1976 ) - MGEN Ian M . Davidson ( February 1966 – December 1969 ) - MGEN Thomas Thorne ( September 1965 – February 1966 ) - MGEN Robert M . Jones ( June 1960 – June 1965 ) - MGEN Thomas M . Mayfield ( March 1952 – June 1960 ) Notable soldiers of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) . - SFC Kenneth W . Cabe , 108th Leadership Academy , 1977 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SFC Harold D . Cline , 108th Div. , 1973 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SGT Devin M . Crawford , 1st BDE , 95th Div. , 2018 Drill Sergeant of the Year ( DSOY ) . - SFC Edward E . Enfinger , 108th Div. , 1981 Drill Sergeant of the Year - CSM Michael D . Schultz former USARC Command Sergeant Major . - Lieutenant General Jack C . Stultz Jr. , former Chief , Army Reserve ( CAR ) /Commanding General , United States Army Reserve Command ( USARC ) . Subordinate units . - USAR Drill Sergeant School - 95th Training Division ( IET ) - 98th Training Division ( IET ) - 104th Training Division ( LT ) References . - 108th Division History - GlobalSecurity : 108th Division External links . - Command structure - www.armyreserve.army.mil/USARC/TNG/0108TNGCMD ( IET ) /
[ "the 108th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve" ]
[ { "text": "The 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) is a United States Army Reserve unit headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . At its activation , the unit was designated as the 108th Airborne Division , but in 1952 was redesignated the 108th Infantry Division . In 1956 , the division was again reorganized , this time to the designation as the 108th Division ( Institutional Training ) . Under the U.S . Army Reserve Transformation of 2005 , the 108th was reorganized to is current structure as the 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ( IET )", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": ") . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , commanding and coordinating 9,000 soldiers .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": " The 108th Training Command ( IET ) is a subordinate unit in the United States Army Reserve ( USAR ) which is a federal reserve force of the United States Army . Together , the USAR and the Army National Guard ( ARNG ) constitute the Reserve Components ( RC ) of the United States Army .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": "Over its 75-year history , the 108th Division frequently has been called upon to pilot several new missions for the Army and Army Reserve . Over the years , the division has played an important role in pioneering and developing several training methods and policies still in use today .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": " The 108th Division was activated in 1946 as the 108th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve and was headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia . Manning during this period was relatively small and funding for airborne training , equipment , and airlift support was minimal .", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "In 1952 , the division was reorganized into an infantry division and its headquarters was moved to its present location in Charlotte , North Carolina with all its subordinate units located in either North or South Carolina . In 1954 , the division helped test a new method of rifle qualification known as trainfire . In 1956 , the division was selected to serve as a prototype for an Army Training Division . This meant reorganizing again to conduct basic and advanced individual training , should the division be called to active duty .", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " Units ( 1946–1956 ) . - Headquarters - Special Troops - Headquarters , Special Troops - Headquarters Company , 108th Airborne Division - 108th Airborne Division Band - Military Police Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - Reconnaissance Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - 808th Airborne Ordnance Maintenance Company - 108th Airborne Quartermaster Company - 108th Airborne Signal Company - 485th Glider Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 518th Parachute Infantry Regiment - 519th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 321st Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 323rd Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 108th Airborne Division Artillery", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "- Headquarters & Headquarters Battery", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " - 506th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 507th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 581st Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 582nd Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 598th Airborne Engineer Battalion - 353d Airborne Medical Company - 651st Airborne Antiaircraft Battalion - 108th Parachute Maintenance Company", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "Note : In 1952 the 108th Airborne Division was reorganized and redesignated as the 108th Infantry Division . The 519th , reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 81st Infantry Division and the 485th , also reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 87th Infantry Division . Concurrently , the 321st and 323d Infantry Regiments were reassigned from the 81st to the 108th . Source : U.S . Army Center of Military History , Fort McNair , Washington , DC", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " In the 1960s , the division established its own drill sergeant school patterned after the active component school . In 1968 , the 108th Division was restructured under its current brigade concept . During the Vietnam era , 108th Division soldiers during annual training were used to conduct interim training for soldiers waiting to begin basic training . In the 1980s the division developed an updated and more practical mobilization plan . During those same years the division began conducting basic training by themselves at Fort Jackson under new Mobilization Army Training Center and Provisional Training concepts .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "End of the Cold War .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "In January 1991 , more than 300 108th Division soldiers were called to active duty to support Operation Desert Storm , marking the first mobilization ever for members of the 108th Division . The soldiers assisted in the retraining of individual soldiers at Fort Jackson who were recalled up to military duty . In late 1993 , the 108th Division accepted the mission to pilot a new concept in Army training called Future Army Schools Twenty-first Century . This not only expanded the geographic size of the 108th Division to add the states of Georgia and Florida , but added", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "10 new US Army Reserve Forces schools to the divisions force structure . Those schools were later reorganized into functionally aligned school brigades .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": " This gave the 108th Division a new mission . While keeping its mission of conducting initial entry training for new soldiers entering the Army , it now conducts specialized skill training for thousands of soldiers , both officers and enlisted , in the southeastern part of the United States .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "In 1996 the 108th Division was assigned another completely new mission to conduct Reserve Officer Training Corps training at three colleges and universities in Florida , Georgia and South Carolina . That program has been expanded nationally . In October 1998 , 108th Division assumed command and control of the former 265th US Army Forces School in Puerto Rico , which added an 8th Brigade . In 2001 , the ROTC structure was officially designated the divisions 9th Brigade . In 2004 , a reorganization of the Army Reserve resulted in the 108th Division expanding into Alabama and Mississippi .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": " Between 2001 and 2007 over 2,000 soldiers from the 108th have mobilized and deployed in support of the Global War on Terrorism . The 108th was in the middle of its biggest mobilization in history . Almost 1,000 soldiers from across the United States are deployed to Iraq and Kuwait to help train , maintain , and sustain Iraqi security and police forces as part of the militarys exit strategy from Iraq .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": "The 108th Division had 4,000 soldiers assigned to units over in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida and Puerto Rico in 23 cities and towns .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": "In 2008 , the command was reorganized and currently has three subordinate divisions , the 95th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Sill , Oklahoma , the 98th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Benning , Georgia and the 104th Training Division ( Leader Training ) based at Fort Lewis , Washington . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , it supports initial military training and ROTC ( leader training ) . Currently the command has over 10,000 soldiers assigned throughout the United States , Guam", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": ", and Puerto Rico .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": " The current Commanding General of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) is Major General Andrew J . Juknelis .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": " - MGEN Kate K . Leahy ( October 2018 - February 2020 ) - MGEN Mark T . McQueen ( October 2015 - October 2018 ) - MGEN Leslie A . Purser ( July 2013 – October 2015 ) - MGEN Robert P . Stall ( June 2010 – July 2013 ) - MGEN James B . Mallory , III ( March 2007 – June 2010 ) - MGEN Charles E . McCartney Jr . ( March 2003 – March 2007 ) - MGEN H . Douglas Robertson ( March 1999 – March 2003 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- MGEN George W . Goldsmith Jr . ( March 1995 – March 1999 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - MGEN Ronald E . Sneed ( March 1991 – March 1995 ) - MGEN William A . Gantt Jr . ( August 1987 – March 1991 ) - MGEN Charles J . Whisnant ( August 1983 – August 1987 ) - MGEN Berlyn K . Sutton ( September 1980 – August 1983 ) - MGEN Paul S . Oliver ( December 1976 – September 1980 ) - MGEN Scott S . Ferebee ( December 1969 – December 1976 ) - MGEN Ian M . Davidson ( February 1966 – December 1969 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- MGEN Thomas Thorne ( September 1965 – February 1966 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - MGEN Robert M . Jones ( June 1960 – June 1965 ) - MGEN Thomas M . Mayfield ( March 1952 – June 1960 ) Notable soldiers of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) . - SFC Kenneth W . Cabe , 108th Leadership Academy , 1977 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SFC Harold D . Cline , 108th Div. , 1973 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SGT Devin M . Crawford , 1st BDE , 95th Div. , 2018 Drill Sergeant of the Year ( DSOY ) .", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- SFC Edward E . Enfinger , 108th Div. , 1981 Drill Sergeant of the Year", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - CSM Michael D . Schultz former USARC Command Sergeant Major . - Lieutenant General Jack C . Stultz Jr. , former Chief , Army Reserve ( CAR ) /Commanding General , United States Army Reserve Command ( USARC ) .", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - USAR Drill Sergeant School - 95th Training Division ( IET ) - 98th Training Division ( IET ) - 104th Training Division ( LT )", "title": "Subordinate units" }, { "text": " - Command structure - www.armyreserve.army.mil/USARC/TNG/0108TNGCMD ( IET ) /", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/108th_Training_Command_(Initial_Entry_Training)#P366#1
What was 108th Training Command (Initial Entry Training) used for between Jun 1954 and Aug 1955?
108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) The 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) is a United States Army Reserve unit headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . At its activation , the unit was designated as the 108th Airborne Division , but in 1952 was redesignated the 108th Infantry Division . In 1956 , the division was again reorganized , this time to the designation as the 108th Division ( Institutional Training ) . Under the U.S . Army Reserve Transformation of 2005 , the 108th was reorganized to is current structure as the 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ( IET ) ) . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , commanding and coordinating 9,000 soldiers . The 108th Training Command ( IET ) is a subordinate unit in the United States Army Reserve ( USAR ) which is a federal reserve force of the United States Army . Together , the USAR and the Army National Guard ( ARNG ) constitute the Reserve Components ( RC ) of the United States Army . Over its 75-year history , the 108th Division frequently has been called upon to pilot several new missions for the Army and Army Reserve . Over the years , the division has played an important role in pioneering and developing several training methods and policies still in use today . History . Early history . The 108th Division was activated in 1946 as the 108th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve and was headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia . Manning during this period was relatively small and funding for airborne training , equipment , and airlift support was minimal . In 1952 , the division was reorganized into an infantry division and its headquarters was moved to its present location in Charlotte , North Carolina with all its subordinate units located in either North or South Carolina . In 1954 , the division helped test a new method of rifle qualification known as trainfire . In 1956 , the division was selected to serve as a prototype for an Army Training Division . This meant reorganizing again to conduct basic and advanced individual training , should the division be called to active duty . Units ( 1946–1956 ) . - Headquarters - Special Troops - Headquarters , Special Troops - Headquarters Company , 108th Airborne Division - 108th Airborne Division Band - Military Police Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - Reconnaissance Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - 808th Airborne Ordnance Maintenance Company - 108th Airborne Quartermaster Company - 108th Airborne Signal Company - 485th Glider Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 518th Parachute Infantry Regiment - 519th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 321st Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 323rd Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 108th Airborne Division Artillery - Headquarters & Headquarters Battery - 506th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 507th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 581st Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 582nd Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 598th Airborne Engineer Battalion - 353d Airborne Medical Company - 651st Airborne Antiaircraft Battalion - 108th Parachute Maintenance Company Note : In 1952 the 108th Airborne Division was reorganized and redesignated as the 108th Infantry Division . The 519th , reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 81st Infantry Division and the 485th , also reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 87th Infantry Division . Concurrently , the 321st and 323d Infantry Regiments were reassigned from the 81st to the 108th . Source : U.S . Army Center of Military History , Fort McNair , Washington , DC Vietnam . In the 1960s , the division established its own drill sergeant school patterned after the active component school . In 1968 , the 108th Division was restructured under its current brigade concept . During the Vietnam era , 108th Division soldiers during annual training were used to conduct interim training for soldiers waiting to begin basic training . In the 1980s the division developed an updated and more practical mobilization plan . During those same years the division began conducting basic training by themselves at Fort Jackson under new Mobilization Army Training Center and Provisional Training concepts . End of the Cold War . In January 1991 , more than 300 108th Division soldiers were called to active duty to support Operation Desert Storm , marking the first mobilization ever for members of the 108th Division . The soldiers assisted in the retraining of individual soldiers at Fort Jackson who were recalled up to military duty . In late 1993 , the 108th Division accepted the mission to pilot a new concept in Army training called Future Army Schools Twenty-first Century . This not only expanded the geographic size of the 108th Division to add the states of Georgia and Florida , but added 10 new US Army Reserve Forces schools to the divisions force structure . Those schools were later reorganized into functionally aligned school brigades . This gave the 108th Division a new mission . While keeping its mission of conducting initial entry training for new soldiers entering the Army , it now conducts specialized skill training for thousands of soldiers , both officers and enlisted , in the southeastern part of the United States . In 1996 the 108th Division was assigned another completely new mission to conduct Reserve Officer Training Corps training at three colleges and universities in Florida , Georgia and South Carolina . That program has been expanded nationally . In October 1998 , 108th Division assumed command and control of the former 265th US Army Forces School in Puerto Rico , which added an 8th Brigade . In 2001 , the ROTC structure was officially designated the divisions 9th Brigade . In 2004 , a reorganization of the Army Reserve resulted in the 108th Division expanding into Alabama and Mississippi . Twenty-first century . Between 2001 and 2007 over 2,000 soldiers from the 108th have mobilized and deployed in support of the Global War on Terrorism . The 108th was in the middle of its biggest mobilization in history . Almost 1,000 soldiers from across the United States are deployed to Iraq and Kuwait to help train , maintain , and sustain Iraqi security and police forces as part of the militarys exit strategy from Iraq . The 108th Division had 4,000 soldiers assigned to units over in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida and Puerto Rico in 23 cities and towns . In 2008 , the command was reorganized and currently has three subordinate divisions , the 95th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Sill , Oklahoma , the 98th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Benning , Georgia and the 104th Training Division ( Leader Training ) based at Fort Lewis , Washington . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , it supports initial military training and ROTC ( leader training ) . Currently the command has over 10,000 soldiers assigned throughout the United States , Guam , and Puerto Rico . The current Commanding General of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) is Major General Andrew J . Juknelis . Former Commanding Generals . - MGEN Kate K . Leahy ( October 2018 - February 2020 ) - MGEN Mark T . McQueen ( October 2015 - October 2018 ) - MGEN Leslie A . Purser ( July 2013 – October 2015 ) - MGEN Robert P . Stall ( June 2010 – July 2013 ) - MGEN James B . Mallory , III ( March 2007 – June 2010 ) - MGEN Charles E . McCartney Jr . ( March 2003 – March 2007 ) - MGEN H . Douglas Robertson ( March 1999 – March 2003 ) - MGEN George W . Goldsmith Jr . ( March 1995 – March 1999 ) - MGEN Ronald E . Sneed ( March 1991 – March 1995 ) - MGEN William A . Gantt Jr . ( August 1987 – March 1991 ) - MGEN Charles J . Whisnant ( August 1983 – August 1987 ) - MGEN Berlyn K . Sutton ( September 1980 – August 1983 ) - MGEN Paul S . Oliver ( December 1976 – September 1980 ) - MGEN Scott S . Ferebee ( December 1969 – December 1976 ) - MGEN Ian M . Davidson ( February 1966 – December 1969 ) - MGEN Thomas Thorne ( September 1965 – February 1966 ) - MGEN Robert M . Jones ( June 1960 – June 1965 ) - MGEN Thomas M . Mayfield ( March 1952 – June 1960 ) Notable soldiers of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) . - SFC Kenneth W . Cabe , 108th Leadership Academy , 1977 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SFC Harold D . Cline , 108th Div. , 1973 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SGT Devin M . Crawford , 1st BDE , 95th Div. , 2018 Drill Sergeant of the Year ( DSOY ) . - SFC Edward E . Enfinger , 108th Div. , 1981 Drill Sergeant of the Year - CSM Michael D . Schultz former USARC Command Sergeant Major . - Lieutenant General Jack C . Stultz Jr. , former Chief , Army Reserve ( CAR ) /Commanding General , United States Army Reserve Command ( USARC ) . Subordinate units . - USAR Drill Sergeant School - 95th Training Division ( IET ) - 98th Training Division ( IET ) - 104th Training Division ( LT ) References . - 108th Division History - GlobalSecurity : 108th Division External links . - Command structure - www.armyreserve.army.mil/USARC/TNG/0108TNGCMD ( IET ) /
[ "an infantry division" ]
[ { "text": "The 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) is a United States Army Reserve unit headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . At its activation , the unit was designated as the 108th Airborne Division , but in 1952 was redesignated the 108th Infantry Division . In 1956 , the division was again reorganized , this time to the designation as the 108th Division ( Institutional Training ) . Under the U.S . Army Reserve Transformation of 2005 , the 108th was reorganized to is current structure as the 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ( IET )", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": ") . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , commanding and coordinating 9,000 soldiers .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": " The 108th Training Command ( IET ) is a subordinate unit in the United States Army Reserve ( USAR ) which is a federal reserve force of the United States Army . Together , the USAR and the Army National Guard ( ARNG ) constitute the Reserve Components ( RC ) of the United States Army .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": "Over its 75-year history , the 108th Division frequently has been called upon to pilot several new missions for the Army and Army Reserve . Over the years , the division has played an important role in pioneering and developing several training methods and policies still in use today .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": " The 108th Division was activated in 1946 as the 108th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve and was headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia . Manning during this period was relatively small and funding for airborne training , equipment , and airlift support was minimal .", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "In 1952 , the division was reorganized into an infantry division and its headquarters was moved to its present location in Charlotte , North Carolina with all its subordinate units located in either North or South Carolina . In 1954 , the division helped test a new method of rifle qualification known as trainfire . In 1956 , the division was selected to serve as a prototype for an Army Training Division . This meant reorganizing again to conduct basic and advanced individual training , should the division be called to active duty .", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " Units ( 1946–1956 ) . - Headquarters - Special Troops - Headquarters , Special Troops - Headquarters Company , 108th Airborne Division - 108th Airborne Division Band - Military Police Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - Reconnaissance Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - 808th Airborne Ordnance Maintenance Company - 108th Airborne Quartermaster Company - 108th Airborne Signal Company - 485th Glider Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 518th Parachute Infantry Regiment - 519th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 321st Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 323rd Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 108th Airborne Division Artillery", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "- Headquarters & Headquarters Battery", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " - 506th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 507th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 581st Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 582nd Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 598th Airborne Engineer Battalion - 353d Airborne Medical Company - 651st Airborne Antiaircraft Battalion - 108th Parachute Maintenance Company", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "Note : In 1952 the 108th Airborne Division was reorganized and redesignated as the 108th Infantry Division . The 519th , reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 81st Infantry Division and the 485th , also reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 87th Infantry Division . Concurrently , the 321st and 323d Infantry Regiments were reassigned from the 81st to the 108th . Source : U.S . Army Center of Military History , Fort McNair , Washington , DC", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " In the 1960s , the division established its own drill sergeant school patterned after the active component school . In 1968 , the 108th Division was restructured under its current brigade concept . During the Vietnam era , 108th Division soldiers during annual training were used to conduct interim training for soldiers waiting to begin basic training . In the 1980s the division developed an updated and more practical mobilization plan . During those same years the division began conducting basic training by themselves at Fort Jackson under new Mobilization Army Training Center and Provisional Training concepts .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "End of the Cold War .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "In January 1991 , more than 300 108th Division soldiers were called to active duty to support Operation Desert Storm , marking the first mobilization ever for members of the 108th Division . The soldiers assisted in the retraining of individual soldiers at Fort Jackson who were recalled up to military duty . In late 1993 , the 108th Division accepted the mission to pilot a new concept in Army training called Future Army Schools Twenty-first Century . This not only expanded the geographic size of the 108th Division to add the states of Georgia and Florida , but added", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "10 new US Army Reserve Forces schools to the divisions force structure . Those schools were later reorganized into functionally aligned school brigades .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": " This gave the 108th Division a new mission . While keeping its mission of conducting initial entry training for new soldiers entering the Army , it now conducts specialized skill training for thousands of soldiers , both officers and enlisted , in the southeastern part of the United States .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "In 1996 the 108th Division was assigned another completely new mission to conduct Reserve Officer Training Corps training at three colleges and universities in Florida , Georgia and South Carolina . That program has been expanded nationally . In October 1998 , 108th Division assumed command and control of the former 265th US Army Forces School in Puerto Rico , which added an 8th Brigade . In 2001 , the ROTC structure was officially designated the divisions 9th Brigade . In 2004 , a reorganization of the Army Reserve resulted in the 108th Division expanding into Alabama and Mississippi .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": " Between 2001 and 2007 over 2,000 soldiers from the 108th have mobilized and deployed in support of the Global War on Terrorism . The 108th was in the middle of its biggest mobilization in history . Almost 1,000 soldiers from across the United States are deployed to Iraq and Kuwait to help train , maintain , and sustain Iraqi security and police forces as part of the militarys exit strategy from Iraq .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": "The 108th Division had 4,000 soldiers assigned to units over in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida and Puerto Rico in 23 cities and towns .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": "In 2008 , the command was reorganized and currently has three subordinate divisions , the 95th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Sill , Oklahoma , the 98th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Benning , Georgia and the 104th Training Division ( Leader Training ) based at Fort Lewis , Washington . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , it supports initial military training and ROTC ( leader training ) . Currently the command has over 10,000 soldiers assigned throughout the United States , Guam", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": ", and Puerto Rico .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": " The current Commanding General of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) is Major General Andrew J . Juknelis .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": " - MGEN Kate K . Leahy ( October 2018 - February 2020 ) - MGEN Mark T . McQueen ( October 2015 - October 2018 ) - MGEN Leslie A . Purser ( July 2013 – October 2015 ) - MGEN Robert P . Stall ( June 2010 – July 2013 ) - MGEN James B . Mallory , III ( March 2007 – June 2010 ) - MGEN Charles E . McCartney Jr . ( March 2003 – March 2007 ) - MGEN H . Douglas Robertson ( March 1999 – March 2003 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- MGEN George W . Goldsmith Jr . ( March 1995 – March 1999 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - MGEN Ronald E . Sneed ( March 1991 – March 1995 ) - MGEN William A . Gantt Jr . ( August 1987 – March 1991 ) - MGEN Charles J . Whisnant ( August 1983 – August 1987 ) - MGEN Berlyn K . Sutton ( September 1980 – August 1983 ) - MGEN Paul S . Oliver ( December 1976 – September 1980 ) - MGEN Scott S . Ferebee ( December 1969 – December 1976 ) - MGEN Ian M . Davidson ( February 1966 – December 1969 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- MGEN Thomas Thorne ( September 1965 – February 1966 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - MGEN Robert M . Jones ( June 1960 – June 1965 ) - MGEN Thomas M . Mayfield ( March 1952 – June 1960 ) Notable soldiers of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) . - SFC Kenneth W . Cabe , 108th Leadership Academy , 1977 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SFC Harold D . Cline , 108th Div. , 1973 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SGT Devin M . Crawford , 1st BDE , 95th Div. , 2018 Drill Sergeant of the Year ( DSOY ) .", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- SFC Edward E . Enfinger , 108th Div. , 1981 Drill Sergeant of the Year", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - CSM Michael D . Schultz former USARC Command Sergeant Major . - Lieutenant General Jack C . Stultz Jr. , former Chief , Army Reserve ( CAR ) /Commanding General , United States Army Reserve Command ( USARC ) .", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - USAR Drill Sergeant School - 95th Training Division ( IET ) - 98th Training Division ( IET ) - 104th Training Division ( LT )", "title": "Subordinate units" }, { "text": " - Command structure - www.armyreserve.army.mil/USARC/TNG/0108TNGCMD ( IET ) /", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/108th_Training_Command_(Initial_Entry_Training)#P366#2
What was 108th Training Command (Initial Entry Training) used for after Mar 1956?
108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) The 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) is a United States Army Reserve unit headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . At its activation , the unit was designated as the 108th Airborne Division , but in 1952 was redesignated the 108th Infantry Division . In 1956 , the division was again reorganized , this time to the designation as the 108th Division ( Institutional Training ) . Under the U.S . Army Reserve Transformation of 2005 , the 108th was reorganized to is current structure as the 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ( IET ) ) . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , commanding and coordinating 9,000 soldiers . The 108th Training Command ( IET ) is a subordinate unit in the United States Army Reserve ( USAR ) which is a federal reserve force of the United States Army . Together , the USAR and the Army National Guard ( ARNG ) constitute the Reserve Components ( RC ) of the United States Army . Over its 75-year history , the 108th Division frequently has been called upon to pilot several new missions for the Army and Army Reserve . Over the years , the division has played an important role in pioneering and developing several training methods and policies still in use today . History . Early history . The 108th Division was activated in 1946 as the 108th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve and was headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia . Manning during this period was relatively small and funding for airborne training , equipment , and airlift support was minimal . In 1952 , the division was reorganized into an infantry division and its headquarters was moved to its present location in Charlotte , North Carolina with all its subordinate units located in either North or South Carolina . In 1954 , the division helped test a new method of rifle qualification known as trainfire . In 1956 , the division was selected to serve as a prototype for an Army Training Division . This meant reorganizing again to conduct basic and advanced individual training , should the division be called to active duty . Units ( 1946–1956 ) . - Headquarters - Special Troops - Headquarters , Special Troops - Headquarters Company , 108th Airborne Division - 108th Airborne Division Band - Military Police Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - Reconnaissance Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - 808th Airborne Ordnance Maintenance Company - 108th Airborne Quartermaster Company - 108th Airborne Signal Company - 485th Glider Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 518th Parachute Infantry Regiment - 519th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 321st Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 323rd Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 108th Airborne Division Artillery - Headquarters & Headquarters Battery - 506th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 507th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 581st Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 582nd Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 598th Airborne Engineer Battalion - 353d Airborne Medical Company - 651st Airborne Antiaircraft Battalion - 108th Parachute Maintenance Company Note : In 1952 the 108th Airborne Division was reorganized and redesignated as the 108th Infantry Division . The 519th , reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 81st Infantry Division and the 485th , also reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 87th Infantry Division . Concurrently , the 321st and 323d Infantry Regiments were reassigned from the 81st to the 108th . Source : U.S . Army Center of Military History , Fort McNair , Washington , DC Vietnam . In the 1960s , the division established its own drill sergeant school patterned after the active component school . In 1968 , the 108th Division was restructured under its current brigade concept . During the Vietnam era , 108th Division soldiers during annual training were used to conduct interim training for soldiers waiting to begin basic training . In the 1980s the division developed an updated and more practical mobilization plan . During those same years the division began conducting basic training by themselves at Fort Jackson under new Mobilization Army Training Center and Provisional Training concepts . End of the Cold War . In January 1991 , more than 300 108th Division soldiers were called to active duty to support Operation Desert Storm , marking the first mobilization ever for members of the 108th Division . The soldiers assisted in the retraining of individual soldiers at Fort Jackson who were recalled up to military duty . In late 1993 , the 108th Division accepted the mission to pilot a new concept in Army training called Future Army Schools Twenty-first Century . This not only expanded the geographic size of the 108th Division to add the states of Georgia and Florida , but added 10 new US Army Reserve Forces schools to the divisions force structure . Those schools were later reorganized into functionally aligned school brigades . This gave the 108th Division a new mission . While keeping its mission of conducting initial entry training for new soldiers entering the Army , it now conducts specialized skill training for thousands of soldiers , both officers and enlisted , in the southeastern part of the United States . In 1996 the 108th Division was assigned another completely new mission to conduct Reserve Officer Training Corps training at three colleges and universities in Florida , Georgia and South Carolina . That program has been expanded nationally . In October 1998 , 108th Division assumed command and control of the former 265th US Army Forces School in Puerto Rico , which added an 8th Brigade . In 2001 , the ROTC structure was officially designated the divisions 9th Brigade . In 2004 , a reorganization of the Army Reserve resulted in the 108th Division expanding into Alabama and Mississippi . Twenty-first century . Between 2001 and 2007 over 2,000 soldiers from the 108th have mobilized and deployed in support of the Global War on Terrorism . The 108th was in the middle of its biggest mobilization in history . Almost 1,000 soldiers from across the United States are deployed to Iraq and Kuwait to help train , maintain , and sustain Iraqi security and police forces as part of the militarys exit strategy from Iraq . The 108th Division had 4,000 soldiers assigned to units over in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida and Puerto Rico in 23 cities and towns . In 2008 , the command was reorganized and currently has three subordinate divisions , the 95th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Sill , Oklahoma , the 98th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Benning , Georgia and the 104th Training Division ( Leader Training ) based at Fort Lewis , Washington . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , it supports initial military training and ROTC ( leader training ) . Currently the command has over 10,000 soldiers assigned throughout the United States , Guam , and Puerto Rico . The current Commanding General of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) is Major General Andrew J . Juknelis . Former Commanding Generals . - MGEN Kate K . Leahy ( October 2018 - February 2020 ) - MGEN Mark T . McQueen ( October 2015 - October 2018 ) - MGEN Leslie A . Purser ( July 2013 – October 2015 ) - MGEN Robert P . Stall ( June 2010 – July 2013 ) - MGEN James B . Mallory , III ( March 2007 – June 2010 ) - MGEN Charles E . McCartney Jr . ( March 2003 – March 2007 ) - MGEN H . Douglas Robertson ( March 1999 – March 2003 ) - MGEN George W . Goldsmith Jr . ( March 1995 – March 1999 ) - MGEN Ronald E . Sneed ( March 1991 – March 1995 ) - MGEN William A . Gantt Jr . ( August 1987 – March 1991 ) - MGEN Charles J . Whisnant ( August 1983 – August 1987 ) - MGEN Berlyn K . Sutton ( September 1980 – August 1983 ) - MGEN Paul S . Oliver ( December 1976 – September 1980 ) - MGEN Scott S . Ferebee ( December 1969 – December 1976 ) - MGEN Ian M . Davidson ( February 1966 – December 1969 ) - MGEN Thomas Thorne ( September 1965 – February 1966 ) - MGEN Robert M . Jones ( June 1960 – June 1965 ) - MGEN Thomas M . Mayfield ( March 1952 – June 1960 ) Notable soldiers of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) . - SFC Kenneth W . Cabe , 108th Leadership Academy , 1977 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SFC Harold D . Cline , 108th Div. , 1973 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SGT Devin M . Crawford , 1st BDE , 95th Div. , 2018 Drill Sergeant of the Year ( DSOY ) . - SFC Edward E . Enfinger , 108th Div. , 1981 Drill Sergeant of the Year - CSM Michael D . Schultz former USARC Command Sergeant Major . - Lieutenant General Jack C . Stultz Jr. , former Chief , Army Reserve ( CAR ) /Commanding General , United States Army Reserve Command ( USARC ) . Subordinate units . - USAR Drill Sergeant School - 95th Training Division ( IET ) - 98th Training Division ( IET ) - 104th Training Division ( LT ) References . - 108th Division History - GlobalSecurity : 108th Division External links . - Command structure - www.armyreserve.army.mil/USARC/TNG/0108TNGCMD ( IET ) /
[ "" ]
[ { "text": "The 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ) is a United States Army Reserve unit headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . At its activation , the unit was designated as the 108th Airborne Division , but in 1952 was redesignated the 108th Infantry Division . In 1956 , the division was again reorganized , this time to the designation as the 108th Division ( Institutional Training ) . Under the U.S . Army Reserve Transformation of 2005 , the 108th was reorganized to is current structure as the 108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training ( IET )", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": ") . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , commanding and coordinating 9,000 soldiers .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": " The 108th Training Command ( IET ) is a subordinate unit in the United States Army Reserve ( USAR ) which is a federal reserve force of the United States Army . Together , the USAR and the Army National Guard ( ARNG ) constitute the Reserve Components ( RC ) of the United States Army .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": "Over its 75-year history , the 108th Division frequently has been called upon to pilot several new missions for the Army and Army Reserve . Over the years , the division has played an important role in pioneering and developing several training methods and policies still in use today .", "title": "108th Training Command ( Initial Entry Training )" }, { "text": " The 108th Division was activated in 1946 as the 108th Airborne Division of the United States Army Reserve and was headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia . Manning during this period was relatively small and funding for airborne training , equipment , and airlift support was minimal .", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "In 1952 , the division was reorganized into an infantry division and its headquarters was moved to its present location in Charlotte , North Carolina with all its subordinate units located in either North or South Carolina . In 1954 , the division helped test a new method of rifle qualification known as trainfire . In 1956 , the division was selected to serve as a prototype for an Army Training Division . This meant reorganizing again to conduct basic and advanced individual training , should the division be called to active duty .", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " Units ( 1946–1956 ) . - Headquarters - Special Troops - Headquarters , Special Troops - Headquarters Company , 108th Airborne Division - 108th Airborne Division Band - Military Police Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - Reconnaissance Platoon , 108th Airborne Division - 808th Airborne Ordnance Maintenance Company - 108th Airborne Quartermaster Company - 108th Airborne Signal Company - 485th Glider Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 518th Parachute Infantry Regiment - 519th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 1946–1952 ) - 321st Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 323rd Infantry Regiment ( 1952–1956 ) - 108th Airborne Division Artillery", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "- Headquarters & Headquarters Battery", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " - 506th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 507th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion - 581st Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 582nd Glider Field Artillery Battalion - 598th Airborne Engineer Battalion - 353d Airborne Medical Company - 651st Airborne Antiaircraft Battalion - 108th Parachute Maintenance Company", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": "Note : In 1952 the 108th Airborne Division was reorganized and redesignated as the 108th Infantry Division . The 519th , reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 81st Infantry Division and the 485th , also reorganized as infantry , was reassigned to the 87th Infantry Division . Concurrently , the 321st and 323d Infantry Regiments were reassigned from the 81st to the 108th . Source : U.S . Army Center of Military History , Fort McNair , Washington , DC", "title": "Early history" }, { "text": " In the 1960s , the division established its own drill sergeant school patterned after the active component school . In 1968 , the 108th Division was restructured under its current brigade concept . During the Vietnam era , 108th Division soldiers during annual training were used to conduct interim training for soldiers waiting to begin basic training . In the 1980s the division developed an updated and more practical mobilization plan . During those same years the division began conducting basic training by themselves at Fort Jackson under new Mobilization Army Training Center and Provisional Training concepts .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "End of the Cold War .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "In January 1991 , more than 300 108th Division soldiers were called to active duty to support Operation Desert Storm , marking the first mobilization ever for members of the 108th Division . The soldiers assisted in the retraining of individual soldiers at Fort Jackson who were recalled up to military duty . In late 1993 , the 108th Division accepted the mission to pilot a new concept in Army training called Future Army Schools Twenty-first Century . This not only expanded the geographic size of the 108th Division to add the states of Georgia and Florida , but added", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "10 new US Army Reserve Forces schools to the divisions force structure . Those schools were later reorganized into functionally aligned school brigades .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": " This gave the 108th Division a new mission . While keeping its mission of conducting initial entry training for new soldiers entering the Army , it now conducts specialized skill training for thousands of soldiers , both officers and enlisted , in the southeastern part of the United States .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": "In 1996 the 108th Division was assigned another completely new mission to conduct Reserve Officer Training Corps training at three colleges and universities in Florida , Georgia and South Carolina . That program has been expanded nationally . In October 1998 , 108th Division assumed command and control of the former 265th US Army Forces School in Puerto Rico , which added an 8th Brigade . In 2001 , the ROTC structure was officially designated the divisions 9th Brigade . In 2004 , a reorganization of the Army Reserve resulted in the 108th Division expanding into Alabama and Mississippi .", "title": "Vietnam" }, { "text": " Between 2001 and 2007 over 2,000 soldiers from the 108th have mobilized and deployed in support of the Global War on Terrorism . The 108th was in the middle of its biggest mobilization in history . Almost 1,000 soldiers from across the United States are deployed to Iraq and Kuwait to help train , maintain , and sustain Iraqi security and police forces as part of the militarys exit strategy from Iraq .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": "The 108th Division had 4,000 soldiers assigned to units over in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida and Puerto Rico in 23 cities and towns .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": "In 2008 , the command was reorganized and currently has three subordinate divisions , the 95th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Sill , Oklahoma , the 98th Training Division ( Initial Entry Training ) based at Fort Benning , Georgia and the 104th Training Division ( Leader Training ) based at Fort Lewis , Washington . The command is currently one of the largest in the Army Reserve , it supports initial military training and ROTC ( leader training ) . Currently the command has over 10,000 soldiers assigned throughout the United States , Guam", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": ", and Puerto Rico .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": " The current Commanding General of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) is Major General Andrew J . Juknelis .", "title": "Twenty-first century" }, { "text": " - MGEN Kate K . Leahy ( October 2018 - February 2020 ) - MGEN Mark T . McQueen ( October 2015 - October 2018 ) - MGEN Leslie A . Purser ( July 2013 – October 2015 ) - MGEN Robert P . Stall ( June 2010 – July 2013 ) - MGEN James B . Mallory , III ( March 2007 – June 2010 ) - MGEN Charles E . McCartney Jr . ( March 2003 – March 2007 ) - MGEN H . Douglas Robertson ( March 1999 – March 2003 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- MGEN George W . Goldsmith Jr . ( March 1995 – March 1999 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - MGEN Ronald E . Sneed ( March 1991 – March 1995 ) - MGEN William A . Gantt Jr . ( August 1987 – March 1991 ) - MGEN Charles J . Whisnant ( August 1983 – August 1987 ) - MGEN Berlyn K . Sutton ( September 1980 – August 1983 ) - MGEN Paul S . Oliver ( December 1976 – September 1980 ) - MGEN Scott S . Ferebee ( December 1969 – December 1976 ) - MGEN Ian M . Davidson ( February 1966 – December 1969 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- MGEN Thomas Thorne ( September 1965 – February 1966 )", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - MGEN Robert M . Jones ( June 1960 – June 1965 ) - MGEN Thomas M . Mayfield ( March 1952 – June 1960 ) Notable soldiers of the 108th Training Command ( IET ) . - SFC Kenneth W . Cabe , 108th Leadership Academy , 1977 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SFC Harold D . Cline , 108th Div. , 1973 Drill Sergeant of the Year - SGT Devin M . Crawford , 1st BDE , 95th Div. , 2018 Drill Sergeant of the Year ( DSOY ) .", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": "- SFC Edward E . Enfinger , 108th Div. , 1981 Drill Sergeant of the Year", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - CSM Michael D . Schultz former USARC Command Sergeant Major . - Lieutenant General Jack C . Stultz Jr. , former Chief , Army Reserve ( CAR ) /Commanding General , United States Army Reserve Command ( USARC ) .", "title": "Former Commanding Generals" }, { "text": " - USAR Drill Sergeant School - 95th Training Division ( IET ) - 98th Training Division ( IET ) - 104th Training Division ( LT )", "title": "Subordinate units" }, { "text": " - Command structure - www.armyreserve.army.mil/USARC/TNG/0108TNGCMD ( IET ) /", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Billy_Blyton,_Baron_Blyton#P39#0
What position did Billy Blyton, Baron Blyton take in late 1940s?
Billy Blyton , Baron Blyton William Reid Blyton , Baron Blyton ( 2 May 1899 – 25 October 1987 ) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham from 1945 to 1964 . Early life . Born in Bowman Street , in the Tyne Dock area of South Shields , Tyne & Wear ( then in County Durham ) , he attended Holy Trinity Primary School and Dean Road Secondary Modern . Blyton married Jennie Ord at Holy Trinity Church in South Shields on 26 December 1919 and they had three daughters - Jennie , Marion and Rita . On leaving school , he began an apprenticeship at Harton Colliery , where he worked for the next 32 years . Blyton represented Harton Miners Lodge and was also chairman of the local Labour Party . He remained a great trade union man throughout his life , becoming a member of the National Union of Mineworkers , and served as a member of South Shields Town Council , chairing its education and electricity committees . During the Second World War , he served in the submarine service . Political career . Blyton was elected Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham , at the 1945 general election , serving until 1964 . When MPs were discussing the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act , he successfully fought to have dominoes and Fives and Threes legally recognised as games of skill , rather than chance , saying : 5s and 3s takes a great deal more skill , if one wants to win , than chess – that monotonous game which I see played in the smoking room so often . It also requires more skill than playing draughts , in trying to think what the next moves will be . He was created a life peer as Baron Blyton , of South Shields in the County of Durham , by Harold Wilson on 16 December 1964 . When approached by the College of Arms about commissioning a coat of arms , he asked if he could have a pint of brown ale quartered with a greyhound rampant , crossed darts and a miners lamp . On being informed that he could not , he cheerfully retorted that he would keep his Β£300 then . In a debate in the House of Lords in 1965 , responding to a statement by Lord Stonham , he made clear his views on the Conservative Party , saying : My Lords , does my noble friend not recognise that the Conservative Party , both here and in another place , are very thin-skinned ? Does he appreciate that my noble friend Lord Stonhams words this weekend are not incomparable with what Sir Winston Churchill said about the Conservative Party ? He said : The Conservative Party is not a party but a conspiracy … the great vested interests handed together in a formidable federation ; corruption at home , aggression to cover it up abroad , the trickery of tariff juggles , the tyranny of a party machine , sentiment by the bucketful , patriotism by the imperial pint , the open hand at the public Exchequer . The open door at the public house , dear food for the million , cheap labour for the millionaire … the Conservative Party is nothing less than a deliberate attempt on the part of important sections of the propertied classes to transfer their burdens to the shoulders of the masses of the people and to claim greater profits for the investment of their capital by charging higher prices . My noble friends words are no worse than the words of Sir Winston Churchill , whom we all revered . Today , he would have been viewed as a eurosceptic . In 1972 , as the United Kingdom prepared to join the European Union , he said : The stark proposal.. . is to hand over power to legislate for , govern and tax British people in perpetuity to bodies outside this country.. . This Treaty takes away the sovereignty of Britain . In a debate on the Loch Ness Monster , he said : My lords , is my noble friend aware that it will be an act of sacrilege to take away from the Scottish Tourist Board the myth of the monster of Loch Ness by which they get many gullible tourists every year ? He was the Chairman of the Governors at South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys . A primary school in South Shields is named after him . He was made a Freeman of the town of South Shields in 1950 . Later life . He lived in later life in the Biddick Hall area of the town , where he moved with his family in the 1930s . He was famed for his jovial and approachable personality and is claimed to have displayed none of the self-importance often associated with successful politicians . He was an active member of Simonside Social Club , where he was nicknamed Baron Billy . External links .
[ "Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham" ]
[ { "text": " William Reid Blyton , Baron Blyton ( 2 May 1899 – 25 October 1987 ) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham from 1945 to 1964 .", "title": "Billy Blyton , Baron Blyton" }, { "text": " Born in Bowman Street , in the Tyne Dock area of South Shields , Tyne & Wear ( then in County Durham ) , he attended Holy Trinity Primary School and Dean Road Secondary Modern . Blyton married Jennie Ord at Holy Trinity Church in South Shields on 26 December 1919 and they had three daughters - Jennie , Marion and Rita .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "On leaving school , he began an apprenticeship at Harton Colliery , where he worked for the next 32 years . Blyton represented Harton Miners Lodge and was also chairman of the local Labour Party . He remained a great trade union man throughout his life , becoming a member of the National Union of Mineworkers , and served as a member of South Shields Town Council , chairing its education and electricity committees .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Blyton was elected Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham , at the 1945 general election , serving until 1964 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "When MPs were discussing the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act , he successfully fought to have dominoes and Fives and Threes legally recognised as games of skill , rather than chance , saying : 5s and 3s takes a great deal more skill , if one wants to win , than chess – that monotonous game which I see played in the smoking room so often . It also requires more skill than playing draughts , in trying to think what the next moves will be .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He was created a life peer as Baron Blyton , of South Shields in the County of Durham , by Harold Wilson on 16 December 1964 . When approached by the College of Arms about commissioning a coat of arms , he asked if he could have a pint of brown ale quartered with a greyhound rampant , crossed darts and a miners lamp . On being informed that he could not , he cheerfully retorted that he would keep his Β£300 then .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In a debate in the House of Lords in 1965 , responding to a statement by Lord Stonham , he made clear his views on the Conservative Party , saying : My Lords , does my noble friend not recognise that the Conservative Party , both here and in another place , are very thin-skinned ? Does he appreciate that my noble friend Lord Stonhams words this weekend are not incomparable with what Sir Winston Churchill said about the Conservative Party ? He said : The Conservative Party is not a party but a conspiracy … the great vested interests", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "handed together in a formidable federation ; corruption at home , aggression to cover it up abroad , the trickery of tariff juggles , the tyranny of a party machine , sentiment by the bucketful , patriotism by the imperial pint , the open hand at the public Exchequer . The open door at the public house , dear food for the million , cheap labour for the millionaire … the Conservative Party is nothing less than a deliberate attempt on the part of important sections of the propertied classes to transfer their burdens to the shoulders of the masses", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "of the people and to claim greater profits for the investment of their capital by charging higher prices . My noble friends words are no worse than the words of Sir Winston Churchill , whom we all revered .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Today , he would have been viewed as a eurosceptic . In 1972 , as the United Kingdom prepared to join the European Union , he said : The stark proposal.. . is to hand over power to legislate for , govern and tax British people in perpetuity to bodies outside this country.. . This Treaty takes away the sovereignty of Britain .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In a debate on the Loch Ness Monster , he said : My lords , is my noble friend aware that it will be an act of sacrilege to take away from the Scottish Tourist Board the myth of the monster of Loch Ness by which they get many gullible tourists every year ?", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He was the Chairman of the Governors at South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys . A primary school in South Shields is named after him . He was made a Freeman of the town of South Shields in 1950 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He lived in later life in the Biddick Hall area of the town , where he moved with his family in the 1930s . He was famed for his jovial and approachable personality and is claimed to have displayed none of the self-importance often associated with successful politicians . He was an active member of Simonside Social Club , where he was nicknamed Baron Billy .", "title": "Later life" } ]
/wiki/Billy_Blyton,_Baron_Blyton#P39#1
What position did Billy Blyton, Baron Blyton take between Mar 1956 and Mar 1957?
Billy Blyton , Baron Blyton William Reid Blyton , Baron Blyton ( 2 May 1899 – 25 October 1987 ) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham from 1945 to 1964 . Early life . Born in Bowman Street , in the Tyne Dock area of South Shields , Tyne & Wear ( then in County Durham ) , he attended Holy Trinity Primary School and Dean Road Secondary Modern . Blyton married Jennie Ord at Holy Trinity Church in South Shields on 26 December 1919 and they had three daughters - Jennie , Marion and Rita . On leaving school , he began an apprenticeship at Harton Colliery , where he worked for the next 32 years . Blyton represented Harton Miners Lodge and was also chairman of the local Labour Party . He remained a great trade union man throughout his life , becoming a member of the National Union of Mineworkers , and served as a member of South Shields Town Council , chairing its education and electricity committees . During the Second World War , he served in the submarine service . Political career . Blyton was elected Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham , at the 1945 general election , serving until 1964 . When MPs were discussing the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act , he successfully fought to have dominoes and Fives and Threes legally recognised as games of skill , rather than chance , saying : 5s and 3s takes a great deal more skill , if one wants to win , than chess – that monotonous game which I see played in the smoking room so often . It also requires more skill than playing draughts , in trying to think what the next moves will be . He was created a life peer as Baron Blyton , of South Shields in the County of Durham , by Harold Wilson on 16 December 1964 . When approached by the College of Arms about commissioning a coat of arms , he asked if he could have a pint of brown ale quartered with a greyhound rampant , crossed darts and a miners lamp . On being informed that he could not , he cheerfully retorted that he would keep his Β£300 then . In a debate in the House of Lords in 1965 , responding to a statement by Lord Stonham , he made clear his views on the Conservative Party , saying : My Lords , does my noble friend not recognise that the Conservative Party , both here and in another place , are very thin-skinned ? Does he appreciate that my noble friend Lord Stonhams words this weekend are not incomparable with what Sir Winston Churchill said about the Conservative Party ? He said : The Conservative Party is not a party but a conspiracy … the great vested interests handed together in a formidable federation ; corruption at home , aggression to cover it up abroad , the trickery of tariff juggles , the tyranny of a party machine , sentiment by the bucketful , patriotism by the imperial pint , the open hand at the public Exchequer . The open door at the public house , dear food for the million , cheap labour for the millionaire … the Conservative Party is nothing less than a deliberate attempt on the part of important sections of the propertied classes to transfer their burdens to the shoulders of the masses of the people and to claim greater profits for the investment of their capital by charging higher prices . My noble friends words are no worse than the words of Sir Winston Churchill , whom we all revered . Today , he would have been viewed as a eurosceptic . In 1972 , as the United Kingdom prepared to join the European Union , he said : The stark proposal.. . is to hand over power to legislate for , govern and tax British people in perpetuity to bodies outside this country.. . This Treaty takes away the sovereignty of Britain . In a debate on the Loch Ness Monster , he said : My lords , is my noble friend aware that it will be an act of sacrilege to take away from the Scottish Tourist Board the myth of the monster of Loch Ness by which they get many gullible tourists every year ? He was the Chairman of the Governors at South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys . A primary school in South Shields is named after him . He was made a Freeman of the town of South Shields in 1950 . Later life . He lived in later life in the Biddick Hall area of the town , where he moved with his family in the 1930s . He was famed for his jovial and approachable personality and is claimed to have displayed none of the self-importance often associated with successful politicians . He was an active member of Simonside Social Club , where he was nicknamed Baron Billy . External links .
[ "Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham" ]
[ { "text": " William Reid Blyton , Baron Blyton ( 2 May 1899 – 25 October 1987 ) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham from 1945 to 1964 .", "title": "Billy Blyton , Baron Blyton" }, { "text": " Born in Bowman Street , in the Tyne Dock area of South Shields , Tyne & Wear ( then in County Durham ) , he attended Holy Trinity Primary School and Dean Road Secondary Modern . Blyton married Jennie Ord at Holy Trinity Church in South Shields on 26 December 1919 and they had three daughters - Jennie , Marion and Rita .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "On leaving school , he began an apprenticeship at Harton Colliery , where he worked for the next 32 years . Blyton represented Harton Miners Lodge and was also chairman of the local Labour Party . He remained a great trade union man throughout his life , becoming a member of the National Union of Mineworkers , and served as a member of South Shields Town Council , chairing its education and electricity committees .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Blyton was elected Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham , at the 1945 general election , serving until 1964 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "When MPs were discussing the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act , he successfully fought to have dominoes and Fives and Threes legally recognised as games of skill , rather than chance , saying : 5s and 3s takes a great deal more skill , if one wants to win , than chess – that monotonous game which I see played in the smoking room so often . It also requires more skill than playing draughts , in trying to think what the next moves will be .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He was created a life peer as Baron Blyton , of South Shields in the County of Durham , by Harold Wilson on 16 December 1964 . When approached by the College of Arms about commissioning a coat of arms , he asked if he could have a pint of brown ale quartered with a greyhound rampant , crossed darts and a miners lamp . On being informed that he could not , he cheerfully retorted that he would keep his Β£300 then .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In a debate in the House of Lords in 1965 , responding to a statement by Lord Stonham , he made clear his views on the Conservative Party , saying : My Lords , does my noble friend not recognise that the Conservative Party , both here and in another place , are very thin-skinned ? Does he appreciate that my noble friend Lord Stonhams words this weekend are not incomparable with what Sir Winston Churchill said about the Conservative Party ? He said : The Conservative Party is not a party but a conspiracy … the great vested interests", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "handed together in a formidable federation ; corruption at home , aggression to cover it up abroad , the trickery of tariff juggles , the tyranny of a party machine , sentiment by the bucketful , patriotism by the imperial pint , the open hand at the public Exchequer . The open door at the public house , dear food for the million , cheap labour for the millionaire … the Conservative Party is nothing less than a deliberate attempt on the part of important sections of the propertied classes to transfer their burdens to the shoulders of the masses", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "of the people and to claim greater profits for the investment of their capital by charging higher prices . My noble friends words are no worse than the words of Sir Winston Churchill , whom we all revered .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Today , he would have been viewed as a eurosceptic . In 1972 , as the United Kingdom prepared to join the European Union , he said : The stark proposal.. . is to hand over power to legislate for , govern and tax British people in perpetuity to bodies outside this country.. . This Treaty takes away the sovereignty of Britain .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In a debate on the Loch Ness Monster , he said : My lords , is my noble friend aware that it will be an act of sacrilege to take away from the Scottish Tourist Board the myth of the monster of Loch Ness by which they get many gullible tourists every year ?", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He was the Chairman of the Governors at South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys . A primary school in South Shields is named after him . He was made a Freeman of the town of South Shields in 1950 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He lived in later life in the Biddick Hall area of the town , where he moved with his family in the 1930s . He was famed for his jovial and approachable personality and is claimed to have displayed none of the self-importance often associated with successful politicians . He was an active member of Simonside Social Club , where he was nicknamed Baron Billy .", "title": "Later life" } ]
/wiki/Billy_Blyton,_Baron_Blyton#P39#2
What position did Billy Blyton, Baron Blyton take after Oct 1962?
Billy Blyton , Baron Blyton William Reid Blyton , Baron Blyton ( 2 May 1899 – 25 October 1987 ) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham from 1945 to 1964 . Early life . Born in Bowman Street , in the Tyne Dock area of South Shields , Tyne & Wear ( then in County Durham ) , he attended Holy Trinity Primary School and Dean Road Secondary Modern . Blyton married Jennie Ord at Holy Trinity Church in South Shields on 26 December 1919 and they had three daughters - Jennie , Marion and Rita . On leaving school , he began an apprenticeship at Harton Colliery , where he worked for the next 32 years . Blyton represented Harton Miners Lodge and was also chairman of the local Labour Party . He remained a great trade union man throughout his life , becoming a member of the National Union of Mineworkers , and served as a member of South Shields Town Council , chairing its education and electricity committees . During the Second World War , he served in the submarine service . Political career . Blyton was elected Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham , at the 1945 general election , serving until 1964 . When MPs were discussing the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act , he successfully fought to have dominoes and Fives and Threes legally recognised as games of skill , rather than chance , saying : 5s and 3s takes a great deal more skill , if one wants to win , than chess – that monotonous game which I see played in the smoking room so often . It also requires more skill than playing draughts , in trying to think what the next moves will be . He was created a life peer as Baron Blyton , of South Shields in the County of Durham , by Harold Wilson on 16 December 1964 . When approached by the College of Arms about commissioning a coat of arms , he asked if he could have a pint of brown ale quartered with a greyhound rampant , crossed darts and a miners lamp . On being informed that he could not , he cheerfully retorted that he would keep his Β£300 then . In a debate in the House of Lords in 1965 , responding to a statement by Lord Stonham , he made clear his views on the Conservative Party , saying : My Lords , does my noble friend not recognise that the Conservative Party , both here and in another place , are very thin-skinned ? Does he appreciate that my noble friend Lord Stonhams words this weekend are not incomparable with what Sir Winston Churchill said about the Conservative Party ? He said : The Conservative Party is not a party but a conspiracy … the great vested interests handed together in a formidable federation ; corruption at home , aggression to cover it up abroad , the trickery of tariff juggles , the tyranny of a party machine , sentiment by the bucketful , patriotism by the imperial pint , the open hand at the public Exchequer . The open door at the public house , dear food for the million , cheap labour for the millionaire … the Conservative Party is nothing less than a deliberate attempt on the part of important sections of the propertied classes to transfer their burdens to the shoulders of the masses of the people and to claim greater profits for the investment of their capital by charging higher prices . My noble friends words are no worse than the words of Sir Winston Churchill , whom we all revered . Today , he would have been viewed as a eurosceptic . In 1972 , as the United Kingdom prepared to join the European Union , he said : The stark proposal.. . is to hand over power to legislate for , govern and tax British people in perpetuity to bodies outside this country.. . This Treaty takes away the sovereignty of Britain . In a debate on the Loch Ness Monster , he said : My lords , is my noble friend aware that it will be an act of sacrilege to take away from the Scottish Tourist Board the myth of the monster of Loch Ness by which they get many gullible tourists every year ? He was the Chairman of the Governors at South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys . A primary school in South Shields is named after him . He was made a Freeman of the town of South Shields in 1950 . Later life . He lived in later life in the Biddick Hall area of the town , where he moved with his family in the 1930s . He was famed for his jovial and approachable personality and is claimed to have displayed none of the self-importance often associated with successful politicians . He was an active member of Simonside Social Club , where he was nicknamed Baron Billy . External links .
[ "Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham" ]
[ { "text": " William Reid Blyton , Baron Blyton ( 2 May 1899 – 25 October 1987 ) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham from 1945 to 1964 .", "title": "Billy Blyton , Baron Blyton" }, { "text": " Born in Bowman Street , in the Tyne Dock area of South Shields , Tyne & Wear ( then in County Durham ) , he attended Holy Trinity Primary School and Dean Road Secondary Modern . Blyton married Jennie Ord at Holy Trinity Church in South Shields on 26 December 1919 and they had three daughters - Jennie , Marion and Rita .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "On leaving school , he began an apprenticeship at Harton Colliery , where he worked for the next 32 years . Blyton represented Harton Miners Lodge and was also chairman of the local Labour Party . He remained a great trade union man throughout his life , becoming a member of the National Union of Mineworkers , and served as a member of South Shields Town Council , chairing its education and electricity committees .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Blyton was elected Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring , County Durham , at the 1945 general election , serving until 1964 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "When MPs were discussing the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act , he successfully fought to have dominoes and Fives and Threes legally recognised as games of skill , rather than chance , saying : 5s and 3s takes a great deal more skill , if one wants to win , than chess – that monotonous game which I see played in the smoking room so often . It also requires more skill than playing draughts , in trying to think what the next moves will be .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He was created a life peer as Baron Blyton , of South Shields in the County of Durham , by Harold Wilson on 16 December 1964 . When approached by the College of Arms about commissioning a coat of arms , he asked if he could have a pint of brown ale quartered with a greyhound rampant , crossed darts and a miners lamp . On being informed that he could not , he cheerfully retorted that he would keep his Β£300 then .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In a debate in the House of Lords in 1965 , responding to a statement by Lord Stonham , he made clear his views on the Conservative Party , saying : My Lords , does my noble friend not recognise that the Conservative Party , both here and in another place , are very thin-skinned ? Does he appreciate that my noble friend Lord Stonhams words this weekend are not incomparable with what Sir Winston Churchill said about the Conservative Party ? He said : The Conservative Party is not a party but a conspiracy … the great vested interests", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "handed together in a formidable federation ; corruption at home , aggression to cover it up abroad , the trickery of tariff juggles , the tyranny of a party machine , sentiment by the bucketful , patriotism by the imperial pint , the open hand at the public Exchequer . The open door at the public house , dear food for the million , cheap labour for the millionaire … the Conservative Party is nothing less than a deliberate attempt on the part of important sections of the propertied classes to transfer their burdens to the shoulders of the masses", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "of the people and to claim greater profits for the investment of their capital by charging higher prices . My noble friends words are no worse than the words of Sir Winston Churchill , whom we all revered .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Today , he would have been viewed as a eurosceptic . In 1972 , as the United Kingdom prepared to join the European Union , he said : The stark proposal.. . is to hand over power to legislate for , govern and tax British people in perpetuity to bodies outside this country.. . This Treaty takes away the sovereignty of Britain .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In a debate on the Loch Ness Monster , he said : My lords , is my noble friend aware that it will be an act of sacrilege to take away from the Scottish Tourist Board the myth of the monster of Loch Ness by which they get many gullible tourists every year ?", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He was the Chairman of the Governors at South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys . A primary school in South Shields is named after him . He was made a Freeman of the town of South Shields in 1950 .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He lived in later life in the Biddick Hall area of the town , where he moved with his family in the 1930s . He was famed for his jovial and approachable personality and is claimed to have displayed none of the self-importance often associated with successful politicians . He was an active member of Simonside Social Club , where he was nicknamed Baron Billy .", "title": "Later life" } ]
/wiki/Derek_McInnes#P54#0
Derek McInnes played for which team in Feb 1993?
Derek McInnes Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich . McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 . Playing career . Early career . McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches . West Bromwich Albion . McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane . McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club . Dundee United . McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season . In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored . Millwall . On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 . St Johnstone . McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park . International . International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half . Managerial career . St Johnstone . McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club . McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games . Bristol City . McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium . During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult . Aberdeen . McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again . Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September . The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 . Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid . At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year . Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 . His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well . McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers . In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well . McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland . In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 . Honours and achievements . Player . - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99 West Bromwich Albion - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08 Manager . - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14 External links . - St Johnstone FC profile
[ "Greenock Morton" ]
[ { "text": " Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": "with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 .", "title": "Millwall" }, { "text": " McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half .", "title": "International" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": "McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": "During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": ". At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99", "title": "Player" }, { "text": " - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14", "title": "Manager" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone FC profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_McInnes#P54#1
Derek McInnes played for which team in Mar 1995?
Derek McInnes Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich . McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 . Playing career . Early career . McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches . West Bromwich Albion . McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane . McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club . Dundee United . McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season . In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored . Millwall . On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 . St Johnstone . McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park . International . International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half . Managerial career . St Johnstone . McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club . McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games . Bristol City . McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium . During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult . Aberdeen . McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again . Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September . The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 . Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid . At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year . Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 . His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well . McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers . In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well . McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland . In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 . Honours and achievements . Player . - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99 West Bromwich Albion - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08 Manager . - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14 External links . - St Johnstone FC profile
[ "Rangers" ]
[ { "text": " Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": "with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 .", "title": "Millwall" }, { "text": " McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half .", "title": "International" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": "McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": "During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": ". At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99", "title": "Player" }, { "text": " - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14", "title": "Manager" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone FC profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_McInnes#P54#2
Derek McInnes played for which team between Jun 2002 and Jul 2002?
Derek McInnes Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich . McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 . Playing career . Early career . McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches . West Bromwich Albion . McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane . McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club . Dundee United . McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season . In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored . Millwall . On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 . St Johnstone . McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park . International . International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half . Managerial career . St Johnstone . McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club . McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games . Bristol City . McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium . During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult . Aberdeen . McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again . Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September . The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 . Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid . At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year . Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 . His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well . McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers . In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well . McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland . In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 . Honours and achievements . Player . - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99 West Bromwich Albion - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08 Manager . - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14 External links . - St Johnstone FC profile
[ "West Bromwich Albion" ]
[ { "text": " Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": "with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 .", "title": "Millwall" }, { "text": " McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half .", "title": "International" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": "McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": "During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": ". At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99", "title": "Player" }, { "text": " - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14", "title": "Manager" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone FC profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Derek_McInnes#P54#3
Derek McInnes played for which team in Aug 2003?
Derek McInnes Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich . McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 . Playing career . Early career . McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches . West Bromwich Albion . McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane . McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club . Dundee United . McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season . In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored . Millwall . On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 . St Johnstone . McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park . International . International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half . Managerial career . St Johnstone . McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club . McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games . Bristol City . McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium . During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult . Aberdeen . McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again . Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September . The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 . Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid . At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year . Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 . His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well . McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers . In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well . McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland . In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 . Honours and achievements . Player . - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99 West Bromwich Albion - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08 Manager . - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14 External links . - St Johnstone FC profile
[ "Dundee United" ]
[ { "text": " Derek John McInnes ( born 5 July 1971 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Aberdeen . He featured prominently for Greenock Morton , Rangers , West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career . He won two caps for the Scotland national football team while with West Bromwich .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes became manager of St Johnstone where he had been on the playing staff , in November 2007 . He guided the club to promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and retained that status for two seasons . McInnes was appointed manager of Football League Championship club Bristol City in October 2011 . Despite avoiding relegation in 2011–12 , McInnes was sacked by Bristol City in January 2013 with the club bottom of the Championship . He was appointed Aberdeen manager in March 2013 .", "title": "Derek McInnes" }, { "text": "McInnes began his professional career in 1988 as a teenager at Greenock Morton , where he played in 259 games in all competitions over nine seasons and credited the influence of assistant manager John McMaster , before moving to Rangers , where he spent almost five years as a squad player , taking part in 52 matches for the Ibrox club . During his time in Glasgow , McInnes had a loan spell at English club Stockport County , where he made 13 league appearances . McInnes scored four goals for Rangers , with strikes against FC Alania Vladikavkaz in", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "the Champions League and Hearts in the league . He also scored twice against Ayr United and Dunfermline in Rangers run to the 1996 Scottish League Cup Final , but he did not feature in the final itself . He was also briefly at French side Toulouse during a season in which the club was promoted from the second division , although he only featured in three league matches .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " McInnes joined West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 2000 , but a cruciate ligament injury ended his season in October . He returned the following season to captain West Brom to a place in the Premier League . He also won West Broms Goal of the Season award at the end of the promotion campaign , for his 25-yard strike against Sheffield United in the Battle of Bramall Lane .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes was the first West Brom player to be sent off in the Premier League . He was dismissed in the second half of the clubs first Premier League match against Manchester United at Old Trafford in August 2002 . He played in the majority of West Broms Premier League games during the 2002–03 season but was unable to prevent them from being relegated . He made 88 league appearances and scored six times for the West Midlands club .", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": "McInnes joined Dundee United on 11 July 2003 , and was immediately installed as team captain by manager Ian McCall . In his first full season at Tannadice , McInnes missed only three league and one cup game . He helped the club to a fifth-place finish in the Scottish Premier League and scored twiceβ€”his first coming in the Scottish Cup against Dunfermline and his second in a league match against Hearts . After an unsteady start to the 2004–05 season , McInnes began to take control again in the centre of midfield . He then picked up an injury", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": "with a third of the season remaining but managed to return to the first team for the Scottish Cup final at the end of the season .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " In April 2006 , United manager Craig Brewster announced that McInnes was free to leave the club at the end of the season , despite having a year of his contract left to run . He made 83 appearances for Dundee United , with four goals scored .", "title": "Dundee United" }, { "text": " On 24 June 2006 , it was announced that McInnes had finally come to an agreement to be released from his contract and he subsequently joined Millwall . The then-Lions boss Nigel Spackman gave McInnes the captains armband with the comment : Every Millwall player on that pitch should be a Derek McInnes . McInnes scored once during his spell with Millwall , his goal coming in a 3–2 defeat to Cheltenham on 26 August 2006 .", "title": "Millwall" }, { "text": " McInnes left Millwall on a free transfer during the January 2007 transfer window , returning to Scotland to sign for St Johnstone late on New Years Day . He made his debut for the Perth club on 6 January , against Ayr United in the Scottish Cup at McDiarmid Park .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " International recognition came late to McInnes as he made his Scotland debut on 21 August 2002 , coming on as a substitute for the last ten minutes against Denmark in a friendly . Three months later , against Portugal , he was a substitute once again , coming on midway through the first half .", "title": "International" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of St Johnstone on 27 November 2007 , after the previous management team of Owen Coyle and Sandy Stewart had departed for Burnley . On 2 May 2009 , McInnes secured promotion to the Scottish Premier League for St Johnstone , ending their seven-year stint in the First Division . During the 2009–10 close season , McInnes was linked with the managerial positions at West Bromwich Albion and Watford . He remained at St Johnstone , however , and in October 2009 he signed a new contract with the Perth club .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": "McInnes was granted permission by St Johnstone to be interviewed by Bristol City for their managerial position , alongside former Barnsley manager Mark Robins and another unnamed candidate , in October 2011 . His managerial record with the Perth club was 177 games in charge , where he won 71 games , drew 53 games and lost 53 games .", "title": "St Johnstone" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011 . The club were adrift at the bottom of the Football League Championship , but McInnes guided City to an eight-game unbeaten run that secured their league status . On 6 November 2012 , following Citys 2–0 loss to Birmingham City , McInnes gave Β£300 to 17 stranded fans who had their minibus tyres slashed outside St Andrews Stadium .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": "During the 2012–13 season , Bristol City suffered a club record seven consecutive defeats . McInnes was sacked on 12 January 2013 , after a 4–0 home defeat to Leicester City left the club eight points adrift of safety . After being sacked by Bristol City , McInnes said that he was very desperate to succeed and that his time at Bristol City was difficult .", "title": "Bristol City" }, { "text": " McInnes was appointed Aberdeen manager on 25 March 2013 , with Tony Docherty as his assistant . He officially took charge of the team after the Dundee United match on 6 April , with outgoing manager Craig Brown taking charge of the last two games before the late-season split . After the final game with Brown as manager , McInnes vowed to improve the club by helping the city of Aberdeen to fall in love with its football team again .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen remained unbeaten in September 2013 , winning twice and drawing once in the league and progressing to the Quarter-Final of the League Cup with a 5–0 demolition of Falkirk . The teams excellent form earned McInnes the Manager of the Month award for September .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "The club had a positive start to 2014 , taking maximum points from games against Dundee United , Kilmarnock and Hibs . At the end of the month Russell Anderson scored in the 94th minute to level the game at 2–2 and secure a point for the Dons against Motherwell at Fir Park to keep them in second place . McInnes praised his players and believed they showed good determination to get something from the game . He was rewarded for his efforts as he picked up the Manager of the month award for February . Ahead of the League", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Cup final , McInnes signed an extension to his contract , tying himself to the club until the summer of 2017 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "Aberdeen won the 2014 Scottish League Cup Final 4–2 on penalties , after a goalless draw , a success that saw them lift their first trophy in 19 years . McInnes led Aberdeen to European qualification for the first time since 2009 , achieved through a third-place finish in the league campaign . However , McInnes was unsatisfied with the outcome when Motherwell beat Aberdeen 1–0 to take the second place . McInnes criticised the referee for ignoring the challenge when goalkeeper Jamie Langfield was fouled by John Sutton , which later led to the goal scored by Craig Reid", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": ". At the end of the season , McInnes was awarded both PFA Scotland Manager of the Year and SFWA Manager of the Year .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " Early in the 2014–15 season , Aberdeen progressed through two qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League , including an aggregate victory against Dutch club FC Groningen . Aberdeen finished second in the 2014–15 Scottish Premiership and again qualified for European competition . During the 2015 close season , despite mounting speculation that he was in talks to take over at Rangers , McInnes signed a new contract with the club keeping him at Pittodrie until 2019 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "His Aberdeen team again pushed Celtic almost all the way in the Scottish Premiership title race in 2015–16 , with Celtic eventually beating Aberdeen 3–2 on 8 May 2016 , a match which secured the league title , with only two matches remaining . Aberdeen had begun that season winning all of its first eight league matches as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes led Aberdeen to a third straight Scottish Premership runners-up spot in season 2016–17 . His Aberdeen side also claimed its first win at Ibrox since September 1991 , with a 2–1 victory on 17 May . McInnes led Aberdeen to both domestic cup finals in the 2016–17 season , losing both to Celtic . The team went on a ten-match winning streak at Pittodrie , which surpassed Alex Fergusons Aberdeen record of nine home wins in-a-row in 1985–86 ( although not a club record ) . He was again shortlisted for PFA Scotland Manager of the Year , but", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "lost out to Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In June 2017 , Aberdeen granted permission for Sunderland to speak with McInnes about becoming their manager , but he decided to stay with Aberdeen . McInnes and Docherty subsequently signed a 1-year contract extension , keeping them with the Dons until the summer of 2020 . Rangers made an approach for McInnes in December 2017 ( immediately following two league games in four days between the clubs , both won by the Glasgow side ) but he rejected that offer as well .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": "McInnes was sent off by the referee for gesturing at Celtic fans during a 2018–19 Scottish Cup semi-final in April 2019 . He was apparently reacting to sectarian abuse by Celtic fans , which was investigated by Police Scotland .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " In July 2019 he signed a new contract with Aberdeen , which is due to run until 2022 . After a poor run of results in early 2021 , Aberdeen chairman Dave Cormack said that the board were fully behind McInnes . This run of form continued , as Aberdeen scored one goal in nine matches , and McInnes left the club by mutual consent on 8 March 2021 .", "title": "Aberdeen" }, { "text": " - Greenock Morton - Scottish Second Division : 1994–95 - Rangers - Scottish Premier Division : 1996-97 - Scottish Cup : 1998–99", "title": "Player" }, { "text": " - Football League First Division runner-up ( promotion ) : 2001–02 - St Johnstone - Scottish Challenge Cup : 2007–08", "title": "West Bromwich Albion" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone - Scottish First Division : 2008–09 - Aberdeen - Scottish League Cup : 2013–14", "title": "Manager" }, { "text": " - St Johnstone FC profile", "title": "External links" } ]