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κ·Έλ μ’
κ΅μ ν΅μ μ΄ν΄νλ μΈ κ°μ§ λ°©λ²μΌλ‘ μ μμ κ·Όλ² λ¬Έμμ κ·Όλ² μν©μ κ·Όλ²μ μ μνλ€. | He offers three approachesβthe faith approach, the document approach, and the circumstance approachβto understanding religious tradition. |
μ²«μ§Έλ‘ μ μμ κ·Όλ²μ μ’
κ΅μ ν΅μ κ΅λ¦¬ μμ μ’
κ΅νμλ‘ μ΄ν΄νκ³ μΈμμ μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό νμΌμ μΌλ‘ νννμ¬ μ’
κ΅ ν΄μκ³Ό νμμ μν©μ λ€μμ±μ μΈμ νμ§ μλλ€. | The faith approach, which expresses all world religions identically and does not take into account contextual differences in religious interpretations and behaviors, first views religious traditions as doctrines, rites, and religious practices. |
μ΄ μ κ·Όλ²μ νΉμ κ΅νμ μ£Όμ₯λ§μ μ§λ¦¬λ‘ μΈμ νμ¬ λ°°νμ μ΄λ€. | This strategy is exclusive because it accepts as true only the claims made by particular denominations. |
λμ§Έλ‘ λ¬Έμμ κ·Όλ²μ μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό κ°μ₯ μ μ΄ν΄ν μ μλ 맀체λ₯Ό κ²½μ μΌλ‘ νμ
νκ³ κ²½μ μμμ λ³Έμ§μ μ°Ύλλ€. | Second, the document approach views the scriptures as the source material that explains religion the best and locates its essence there. |
λ€λ¬Ένκ΅μ‘μ μΈμ’
μΈμ΄ κ³μΈ΅μ± μ₯μ μ±μ μ§ν₯ λ±κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μ°¨μ΄μ λ€μμ±μ μ£Όλͺ©νλ€. | The diversity of differences relating to race, language, class, gender, disability, and sexual orientation are all taken into account in multicultural education. |
λ·μ§Έλ‘ 1970λ
λμλ μΈμ’
μΈμ΄ λ¬Ένμ± μ₯μ μ¬νκ³μΈ΅κ³Ό μ°κ΄νμ¬ λͺ¨λ νκ΅κ° μΈκ°μ λ€μμ±κ³Ό λλ±ν κΈ°νλ₯Ό μ€ννλ μ κ·Όμ΄ λ±μ₯νμλ€. | Fourth, a strategy for recognizing human variety and providing equitable chances for all students in terms of color, language, culture, gender, handicap, and social status arose in the 1970s. |
λ°°μ¬λνκ΅λ κ°λ¦¬κ΅μ±μ§μμ μμ±μ μν μ νκ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ 곡νμ§ μλλ€. | A theology curriculum is not offered by Pai Chai University for the education of Methodist clergy. |
κ°λ¦¬κ΅μ νλνκ΅, νμ±λνκ΅, λͺ©μλνκ΅λ μ νλΆκ° νλΆμ λνμ κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ μ΄μλκ³ μμ§λ§ λ°°μ¬λνκ΅μ μ΄νμ¬μλνκ΅λ κ°λ¦¬κ΅ κ³ν΅ νκ΅λ‘ ꡬλΆλ λΏ νΉμ κ΅λ¨μ μ±μ§μλ₯Ό μμ±νλ μν μ μλ€. | Pai Chai University and Ewha Womans University are merely categorized as Methodist-affiliated colleges and do not play the duty of preparing ministers of a specific denomination. Methodist Theological University, Hyeopseong University, and Mokwon University offers undergraduate and graduate theology courses. |
κ·Έλ¬λ νλΆκ³Όμ μ μ‘Έμ
νκΈ° μνμ¬ λͺ¨λ νμλ€μ μ±νμμ
μ νμκ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ 4νκΈ° μ΄μν΄μΌνλ€. | However, all students must complete four semesters of chapel classes as required courses in order to pass the undergraduate program. |
λ°°μ¬λνκ΅μμ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ 1νλ
κ³Ό 2νλ
νμλ€μ μ΄2λ
λμμ 2νλ
μ μν λͺ©μμΌ μ±νκ³Ό 1νλ
μ μν κΈμμΌ μ±νμ μ°Έμ¬νλ€. | Freshmen and sophomores at Pai Chai University typically attend chapel on Thursday for sophomores and Friday for freshmen over a two-year period. |
1μκ° λμ μ§νλλ μ±νμ 볡μ§μ νκ³Ό κ΅μλ€μ΄ μ¬νλ₯Ό λ³΄κ³ μ΄λλ μ§μκ΅ν λͺ©νμλ€μ μ£Όμ κ°μ¬λ‘ νΉκ°μ΄λ μ€κ΅ νμμΌλ‘ μ§νλλ€. | Professors of welfare theology moderate the chapel for an hour, while invited pastors from nearby churches serve as the primary lecturers to give special lectures or sermons. |
λλΆλΆ μ ν΅μ μΈ κΈ°λ
κ΅μλ°°μ νμμμ λ²μ΄λμ λ³΄λ€ λμ¨νκ³ μΉλ°ν νμμΌλ‘ μ§νλκ³ λͺ
μ¬νΉκ° μνκ°μ μ±κ°μμ±κ΅μ‘ μμ
λ°ν μ°κ·Ήκ³΅μ° λ± λ€μν λ¬Ένμ±νμ΄ μνλκ³ μλ€. | Different cultural chapels are being implemented, such as special lectures by celebrities, movie appreciation, sexual sensitivity education, music presentations, and theater performances. Most of them are conducted in a looser and more intimate format, departing from the traditional Christian worship format. |
λ°°μ¬λνκ΅ κ΅λͺ©μ€μ κ°λ¦¬κ΅λͺ©μ¬μΈ κ΅λͺ©μ€μ₯μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°λ¦¬κ΅λͺ©μ¬ 2λͺ
κ³Ό μ‘°κ΅ 1λͺ
μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λλ€. | Two Methodist pastors and one teaching assistant make up the Chaplain's Office at Pai Chai University, which is centered on the Chaplainβs Office manager, a Methodist pastor. |
κ΅λͺ©μ€μ μ±νμ κΈ°νκ³Ό μ΄μμ μ£Όλ‘ λ΄λΉνκ³ μμΌλ©° κ΅μλ€λ‘ ꡬμ±λ μ μμμνμ μν΅νλ©° νμλ€μ μ’
κ΅νλμ μ£Όκ΄νλ€. | The chaplain's office oversees student religious activities and is primarily in charge of planning and running the chapel. It also communicates with the professor-led faith committee. |
κ΅λͺ©μ€μ μ€κ΅μΈ μ νμλ€μ μν μ νμ μ μνλμ μ§μνκ³ μΊ νΌμ€μμ νλνλ κΈ°λ
κ΅ μ κ΅λ¨μ²΄λ€κ³Ό νλ ₯νμ¬ μ°ν©κΈ°λ
κ΅νμμ§νλ₯Ό μ κΈ°μ μΌλ‘ κ°μ΅νλ€. | The principal duties of the chaplain's office include overseeing student religious activities, coordinating with the faculty-led faith committee, and organizing and running the chapel. |
μ΄λ°μλ κ΅μ§μμ μν μμμΌ μ€μ κΈ°λνμ κ΅μλ₯Ό μν νμμΌ μ€ν κ΅μμ κ΅ν λͺ¨μμ μ§ννλ€. | There will also be a faculty missionary meeting on Tuesday afternoon for professors and a faculty prayer meeting on Wednesday morning for faculty members. |
κ΅μμ κ΅νλ κ΅μλ€μ μλ°μ μΈ λͺ¨μμ΄μ§λ§ κ΅λͺ©μ€μ μ§λμ μ§μμ λ°κ³ μ κΈ° μ μΌλ‘μ νμμ μν λ°μνλ₯Ό μ΄μ΄ νλΆμλ€μκ² μ₯νκΈμ μ§κΈνλ€. | The Professors' Mission is a volunteer organization of professors, but with the chaplain's office's advice and assistance, it frequently hosts a bazaar for overseas students and awards undergraduate students with scholarships. |
μλ°μ μΈ μκ°μ΄ μλλΌλ μ μμ νκ³κ° μμΌλ―λ‘ νμμ μ κ·Ήμ μΈ κ΄μ¬μ νκΈ°μν€λ μ§μμ μΈ λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ νμνλ€. | There is a restriction in that the course is not elective, necessitating ongoing efforts to pique students' active interest. |
μ±νμ λν κ΅μμ νκ°λ νμμ μ°Έμμ¬λΆμ λ°λΌμ ν΅κ³Όλ₯Ό κ²°μ νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ νμλ€μ λλμ΄μ λ§λ μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μ ννμ¬ λ¬Ένμ±νμ νμμΌλ‘ μ κ·Όνμ¬ νμλ€μ νΈμμ μ΄λμ΄λ΄κ³ μλ€. | It chooses a topic that is at the students' eye level and addresses it in the form of a cultural chapel to evoke a favorable response from the students since the professor's assessment of the chapel is based on whether or not the student attends. |
μ¨λΌμΈ κ°μμλ 1νλ
μΈμ μ¬νμλ€μ΄ μ‘Έμ
μ μν΄ μκ°νλ€. | Current students take online lectures for graduation in addition to the first year. |
μ
ννλ λνμμ μ’
κ΅μ§νλ 무μ’
κ΅μΈμ μκ° μ¦κ°νκ³ κΈ°λ
κ΅μΈμ μλ κ°μνλ μΆμΈμ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ μμ²κ°μλ£λ₯Ό νμ©ν λ―Έλμ΄κ΅μ‘μ κΆμ₯νκ³ μλ€. | Because the percentage of Christians in college students' religious backgrounds is declining and the percentage of non-religious persons rising, media education via audio-visual resources is advised. |
2012λ
λΆν° μ’
κ΅μ λν μ¨λΌμΈκ΅μ‘μ΄ λμ
λμμ§λ§ μ’
κ΅μ μΈκ³κ΄κ³Ό κ°μΉκ΄μ μ λ¬νλ λ°μλ λΆλͺ
ν νκ³κ° μμΌλ―λ‘ 1νλ
μ μ μΈν νμλ€μκ²λ§ μ‘Έμ
μ΄μλ₯Ό μν νΈμμ±μ μ°¨μμμ μ¨λΌμΈκ΅μ‘μ΄ μ 곡λκ³ μλ€. | Although online religious education has been available since 2012, it is only available to students other than first-year students for the convenience of finishing their degrees because there are obvious limits in communicating the worldview and principles of religion. |
μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘μ΄ μ¨λΌμΈκ΅μ‘μΌλ‘ μ λΆ λ체λμ§ μλ μ΄μ λ κ΅μμ νμμ¬μ΄μ μΈκ²©μ κ΅κ°μ΄ μ μ λμ΄μΌ νλ€κ³ 보기 λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. | Online learning does not completely replace religious instruction because it is thought that professors and students should have a personal connection. |
νμλ€μ μ
μ₯μμλ μ λκ΅μ μ΄μ¬λμ λΉλ‘―ν μΈκ³μ’
κ΅λ€κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ κ°μλ€μ μ νκ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ μκ°ν μ μλ€. | As elective courses, students can choose to take classes on several religions, including Judaism and Islam. |
μΈλ¬Έμ¬νκ³μ΄μ νμλΆν° μμ°κ³΅νκ³μ΄κ³Ό μμ κ³μ΄μ νμκΉμ§ μ κ΅μλ€μ΄ μκ°νλ νμκ΅μκ³Όλͺ©μ΄λ―λ‘ μκ°λ°°μ μ κ΅λ¬΄μ²μμ μννκ³ μλ€. | The course assignment is carried out by the Academic Office because it is a required liberal arts course that is taken by all students, including those in the humanities, social sciences, natural engineering, and fine arts. |
μ€κ΅κ³Ό μΌλ³Έμ λΉλ‘―ν μΈκ³ κ°κ΅μμ μ¨ μΈκ΅μ νμλ€μ μΈμ΄μ νκ³μ κΈ°λ
κ΅ μ©μ΄μ λν΄μ±μΌλ‘ μΈνμ¬ μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘μ μκ°νλλ° μ΄λ €μμ κ²½ννλ€. | Due to language barriers and challenging Christian terms, foreign students from all over the world, including China and Japan, have difficulty completing religious education courses. |
μ€κ΅μΈ νμλ€μ μν μ’
κ΅κ΅μκ΅μ‘μ΄ μ€κ΅μ΄λ‘ κ°μ€λ μ μ΄ μμΌλ μ νμμ΄ κ°μνλ©΄μ μ νμκ³Ό κ΅νν μμ΄ ν¨κ» νκ΅νμλ€κ³Ό κ°μμ€μμ κ΅μνμκ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘μ λ°κ³ μλ€. | Chinese students can now take religious instruction in Chinese, but as the number of foreign students declines, religious instruction for foreigners and reincarnated exchange students is now offered as a required liberal arts course in the same classroom as Korean students. |
μ’
κ΅μΈμ μ λμ μΈ κ°μΉλ₯Ό λ―Ώκ³ μ€μ²νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μμ μ΄ μ ννλ νΉμ ν μ’
κ΅μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό κ·Ήλννκ³ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅λ€μ λΉννκ±°λ ννΌνλ κ²½ν₯μ 보μΈλ€. | Religious persons tend to promote the value of their own religion and minimize or disparage the worth of other religions because they believe in and uphold absolute principles. |
μμ λ§μ μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό μ λμ μΈ μ§λ¦¬λ‘ κ°μ£Όνλ€λ μ μμ νμμ μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό μΈμ νμ§ μκ±°λ μ κ±°ν΄μΌ ν μ
μΌλ‘ κ·μ νλ€. | They do not acknowledge or characterize the religion of others as an evil that has to be destroyed since they believe their own religion to be the only true truth. |
κΈ°λ
κ΅ μ€μ¬μ λ°°νμ£Όμλ νμμ μ‘΄μ¬μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό 무μνλ€λ μ μμ λΉκ΄μ©μ±μ νκ³λ₯Ό 보μΈλ€. | Because it disregards other people's existence and worth, exclusivism centered on Christianity exemplifies the extreme of intolerance. |
ν¬κ΄μ£Όμλ μμ μ μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό μ°μμ λκ³ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅λ€μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μΌλΆλ§ μΈμ νλ€λ μ μμ λ°°νμ£Όμμ λμμ΄ λ μμλ€. | In that it prioritizes one's own religion and acknowledges only some of the virtues of other religions, inclusiveism can be seen as an alternative to exclusivism. |
μ΄μμ’
κ΅κ° μ§λ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ΄λ μ λ μΈμ νλ€λ μ μμ νλμΈκ³Ό λνμμκ²λ νΈμλ ₯μ΄ μμ§λ§ μ¬μ ν μμ μ μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό κ°μΉνλ¨μ μ€μ¬μ λκ³ μλ€λ μ μμ μ§μ ν μλ―Έμ μ’
κ΅κ° λνκ° κ°λ₯νλ€κ³ λ³Ό μ μλ€. | Although it acknowledges the worth of adjacent religions to some level and is appealing to modern people and university students, it cannot be argued that genuine interreligious discussion is feasible since it still places their own religion at the center of value evaluation. |
κΈ°λ
κ΅μΈμ μ λκ΅λ₯Ό κΈ°λ
κ΅μ λλ¬ νκΈ° μν μ€λΉλ¨κ³λ‘ λ³Έλ€. | Judaism is seen by Christians as a step on the path to Christianity. |
λΆμλ νλκ΅λ₯Ό λΆκ΅λ‘ λ°μ νκΈ° μν μ μ λ‘ λ³Έλ€. | Buddhists view Hinduism as the foundation from whence Buddhism emerged. |
무μ¬λ¦Όμ μ΄μ¬λμ μ λκ΅μ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ νκ³λ₯Ό 극볡ν κ°μ₯ μ§νλ μ’
κ΅λ‘ νκ°νλ€. | Muslims consider Islam to be the most developed religion that has advanced beyond the confines of Judaism and Christianity. |
νΉμ ν κ΄μ μ ν λλ‘ μ’
κ΅λ€μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό νκ°νμ¬ λΆλ₯νλ€λ μ μμ ν¬κ΄μ£Όμλ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ κ°μΉμ λν μ λ’°κ°κ³Ό μμ κ°μ νμΆνλ€. | In that it assesses and categorizes religious values from a certain viewpoint, inclusiveness demonstrates trust and confidence in Christian ideals. |
κ·Έλ¬λ ν¬κ΄μ£Όμλ λνμ μμλΆν° μ΄μμ’
κ΅μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό λ³Έμ§μ μΌλ‘ μ ννλ€. | However, inclusivism precludes the importance of nearby religions from the outset of conversation. |
μΈκ΄μ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό ν¬κ΄νλ λ― λ³΄μ΄μ§λ§ νΉμ ν μ’
κ΅κ° μ λμ κ°μΉλ₯Ό λ
μ νλ λ°°νμ£Όμκ° μνλ ννμΌ λΏμ΄λ€. | It appears to include the principles of other religions, but it is merely a method of reducing exclusivism in which one religion monopolizes absolute principles. |
λ°°νμ£Όμμ ν¬κ΄μ£Όμμ νκ³λ₯Ό 극볡νκΈ° μνμ¬ λ±μ₯ν νλκ° λ°λ‘ λ€μμ£Όμμ΄λ€. | The mentality of pluralism was developed to counter the drawbacks of exclusivism and inclusiveness. |
λ€μμ£Όμλ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅μλ ꡬμμ΄ μλ€κ³ 보λ κΈμ§μ μΈ νλμ΄λ€. | The radical viewpoint of pluralism believes that there is salvation in other religions. |
μ’
κ΅ κ° κ°λ±κ³Ό μ μλ νΌν μ μλλ° λ€μμ£Όμλ ꡬμμ μ€μ¬μ κΈ°λ
κ΅λ§μ λμ§ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. | Due to the fact that pluralism does not establish Christianity as the only religion that can save people, conflicts and battles between religions can also be avoided. |
μ€νλ € ꡬμμ μ€μ¬μ ν¬κΈ°νλ―λ‘ μ΄μμ’
κ΅λ₯Ό λ―Ώλ νμ’
κ΅μΈμ μ λνκ±°λ μ κ΅ν΄μΌ ν λͺ
λΆλ μλ€. | Instead, there is no need to evangelize or carry out missionary work among adherents of other religions who practice related religions because we have abandoned the center of salvation. |
λ°λΌμ μΈκ³μ ννλ₯Ό μνμ¬ μ’
κ΅ κ° λνκ° νμ±νλκ³ μνΈνλ ₯μ ν΅ν κΈμ μ μ¬νκΈ°μ¬μ λ°©μμ λͺ¨μνλλ° μ μ©νλ€. | Interreligious interaction is therefore essential for maintaining world peace, and it is wise to look for ways that both religions may work together to positively impact society. |
κ·Έλ¬λ λ€μμ£Όμ μ
μ₯μμλ νΉμ ν μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό μ νν νμκ° μλ€. | Choosing a specific faith is not necessary in the pluralistic situation. |
νκ΅μ¬νμμ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ λΆκ΅ κ°μ΄λ° νΉμ ν μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό μ ννμ¬ μ νν μ΄μ κ° μλ κ²μ΄λ€. | There is no justification in Korean culture for choosing between Buddhism or Christianity as one's faith. |
μΌμμ λ€μμ£Όμλ μ’
κ΅λ€ κ° κ³΅ν΅μ κ³Ό μ μ¬μ μ κ°μ‘°νλ€. | Monistic pluralism places a focus on the similarities and commonalities among religions. |
κΈ°λ
κ΅μ μ¬λκ³Ό λΆκ΅μ μλΉμ²λΌ μ μ¬ν λλͺ©μ κ°μ‘°νκΈ°λ νκ³ μ²κ΅κ³Ό μ§μ₯μ κ°λ
μ²λΌ μ¬νμΈκ³μ μ΄λΆλ²μ κ°μ‘°νκΈ°λ νλ€. | Some place emphasis on related virtues, like Christian love and Buddhist mercy, while others place emphasis on the duality of the afterlife, such the idea of heaven and hell. |
μ’
κ΅λ€μ΄ λμΌν μ μμ λλ¬νκΈ° μν μΈκ°μ ꡬλ³λ λ
Έλ ₯λ€μ΄λΌλ μ μμ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅λ€μ λν κ°μΉνλ¨μ νΌν μ μλ€. | By recognizing that other religions are human attempts aiming to achieve the same summit, value judgments about other religions might be avoided. |
νμλ λ€μμ λ€μμ£Όμλ‘μ κΆκ·Ήμ μΈ μ€μ²΄λ₯Ό νλκ° μλλΌ μ¬λ¬ κ°κ° μλ€κ³ μμ νλ€. | The second type of pluralism assumes that there are multiple ultimate realities rather than just one. |
κΈ°λ
κ΅μλ ꡬμμ μ°μ΄ μκ³ λΆκ΅μλ ν΄νμ μ°μ΄ μλ€λ μ£Όμ₯μ΄λ€. | Buddhism has a mountain of liberation, and Christianity has a mountain of salvation. |
λ°λΌμ κΈ°λ
κ΅λ₯Ό λ―ΏμΌλ©΄ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ ꡬμμ λλ¬νλ κΈΈμ μ νν κ²μ΄κ³ λΆκ΅λ₯Ό λ―Ώλ κ²μ λΆκ΅μ ν΄νμ μ΄λ₯΄λ κΈΈμ λ€μ΄μ κ²μ΄λ€. | As a result, if you are a Christian, you have chosen the road to salvation, and if you are a Buddhist, you have chosen the road to liberation. |
λ°λΌμ κΆκ·Ήμ μ€μ²΄κ° λμΌνμ§ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ’
κ΅μ μ§ν₯μ μ΄ λ€λ₯Ό μ μλ€. | The orientation of religion might therefore vary because the ultimate reality is not the same. |
μ’
κ΅μ λ°λΌμ μ¬λΌκ°λ μ°μ μ μμ΄ λ€λ₯΄λ―λ‘ μ’
κ΅λ€μ μ°¨μ΄μ κ³Ό λ
νΉμ±μ κ°μ‘°νλ€. | The distinction and distinctiveness of the religions are highlighted by the fact that the mountain summit varies depending on the religion. |
λ€μμ λ€μμ£Όμ μμ μΌμμ λ€μμ£Όμμ²λΌ μ’
κ΅ κ° λνμ νλ ₯μ΄ κ°μ‘°λ μ μλ λͺ¨λΈμ΄λ€. | Similar to unitary pluralism, pluralistic pluralism is a model that emphasizes interreligious cooperation and dialogue. |
곡ν΅κΈ°λ°μ κ°μ‘°νλ λ€μμ£Όμλ μ’
κ΅μ ν΅λ€μ μ°¨μ΄κ° κ³΅ν΅ κΈ°λ°μμ μ λνλ κ²μΌλ‘ νμ
νκ³ κ³΅ν΅κΈ°λ°κ³Όμ κ΄κ³μμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ€λͺ
νλ€. | Pluralism, which places a strong emphasis on common ground, recognizes that religious tradition distinctions stem from a common ground and contextualizes differences in light of that ground. |
μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅μ ν΅λ€μ λμΌν νλμ μ€μ¬μ λν μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μλ΅λ€λ‘ μ΄ν΄λλ€. | It is accepted that different religious traditions represent various reactions to the same reality. |
곡ν΅κΈ°λ°μ΄ μ μ λκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ’
κ΅μ ν΅λ€μ μνΈκ°μ λ§λ¨μΌλ‘ λ°μ νλ€. | Religious traditions grow as a result of interactions between people because a common ground is assumed. |
λμΌν μ€μ¬μ λνμ¬ λ³΄λ€ νμ₯λ κ²½νμ ν보νκΈ° μν΄μ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅μ ν΅μΌλ‘λΆν° λ°°μμ λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ νμν κ²μ΄λ€. | In order to achieve a more comprehensive experience of the same reality, efforts to learn from various religious traditions are required. |
μ΄μμ’
κ΅μμ λ§λ¨μ λΆκ°νΌν νμ€μ΄κ³ λ§λ¨κ³Ό λνλ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ μνΈμ±μκ³Ό μνΈμ±μμ κΈ°νλ₯Ό λ§λ ¨νλ€. | It is inevitable to interact with followers of other religions, and interactions and discourse offer chances for mutual maturation and growth. |
λ°λ©΄μ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό κ°μ‘°νλ λ€μμ£Όμλ 곡ν΅κΈ°λ°μ΄ μ μ λ μμκ³ μ€νλ € μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ°¨μ΄κ° λ§λ¨μ μ μ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λλ€. | Contrarily, pluralism that highlights differences cannot assume a basis in common; rather, various distinctions become a requirement for coming together. |
μλ‘ λ€λ₯΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ λ°°μμΌνκ³ μ΄λ¬ν λ°°μκ³Ό λλμ κ³Όμ μ ν΅ν΄ μ±μ₯ν μ μλ€λ μ£Όμ₯μ΄λ€. | It is argued that learning is necessary because of our differences and that sharing and learning help us develop. |
κ·Έλ νλμ¬νλ₯Ό νκΈ°μμ μ£Όμ μ¬νλ‘ κ·μ νκ³ μ’
κ΅μ μ νμ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό κ΅λ¦¬μ λ³Έμ±μΌλ‘ μ€λͺ
νλ€. | He characterizes contemporary society as a post-liberal society and explains the nature of doctrine as the cause of religion and theological issues. |
κ·Έλ μ’
κ΅μ μ κ·Όνλ νλλ₯Ό ν¬κ² μΈ κ°μ§μ λͺ¨λΈλ‘μ λͺ
μ μ λͺ¨λΈ κ²½νννμ λͺ¨λΈ λ¬ΈνμΈμ΄μ λͺ¨λΈλ‘ λΆλ₯νλ€. | He divides the way people approach religion into three categories: propositional, experiential expression, and cultural-linguistic. |
λ°λΌμ λͺ
μ μ λͺ¨λΈμμλ μ§μλ₯Ό νμ
νλ―λ‘ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ λͺ
μ κ° μ°Έμ΄λ©° λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅λ κ±°μ§μΌλ‘ νλ¨νλ€. | The propositional model thus distinguishes between truth and falsity, concluding that the claims of Christianity are true and those of other religions to be false. |
μ±μ°¬μμ λν μ²μ£Όκ΅μ ν체μ€κ³Ό μ―λΉκΈλ¦¬μ μμ§μ€μ λͺ
μ μ λͺ¨λΈμ κ΄μ μμλ μλ‘ νν΄ν μ μκ³ λΆμ΄ν μλ°μ μλ€. | From the standpoint of the propositional model, the transubstantiation doctrine of Catholicism and Zwingli's symbolism of the Holy Communion are incompatible and must be separated. |
μλμ£Όμλ‘ λΉ μ Έλ€ μνμ΄ μμ§λ§ λͺ¨λ μ’
κ΅λ€μ λμΌν κ²½νμ λ€λ₯Έ λ°©μμΌλ‘ νννλ―λ‘ κ·Έ κ°μ΄λ° λͺ
μ μ μΈ μ§λ¦¬κ° μμ μ μλ€λ μ
μ₯μ΄λ€. | All religions express the same experience in various ways, so there can be propositional truth in themβat the risk of veering into relativism. |
μ’
κ΅λ μ§λ¦¬μ λͺ
μ λ κ²½νμ ννλ μλ μΈμ΄μ΄λ©° λ¬ΈνλΌλ μ£Όμ₯μ΄λ€. | the claim that religion is merely a language and culture and not a claim to reality or an expression of experience. |
μΈμ΄μ λ¬Ένλ μΌμ’
μ κ΄μ©μ΄κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ΅λνλ μ¬ννμ κ³Όμ μ ν¬ν¨νλ€. | Language and culture involve a socialization process that results in the development of an idiom. |
λ°λΌμ κΈ°λ
κ΅λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨ν νΉμ ν μ’
κ΅λ 곡λ체λ‘μ λ
νΉν μΈμ΄μ μμ΄ν λ¬Ένλ₯Ό μ°½μ‘°νκ³ κ³΅λ체μ ꡬμ±μμ΄ κ·Έ λ¬Έλ²μ 곡μ νκ³ μ¬μ©νλ€. | Therefore, members of various religious communitiesβincluding Christianityβcreate distinctive languages and separate cultures, and they also share and employ the grammar. |
λ°°μ¬λνκ΅μ μ’
κ΅κ΅μκ΅μ‘λ λͺ
μ μ λͺ¨λΈκ³Ό κ²½νννμ λͺ¨λΈμμ λ¬ΈνμΈμ΄μ λͺ¨λΈλ‘μ ν¨λ¬λ€μ μ νμ 보μ΄κ³ μλ€. | A paradigm change from a propositional model and an experience expression model to a cultural-linguistic model is also being seen in the liberal arts curriculum at Pai Chai University. |
ꡬμ±μ 4λΆλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘κ³ κ°μ’λ μ€κ°κ³ μ¬μ κΈ°λ§κ³ μ¬λ₯Ό μ μΈνμ¬ λμ²΄λ‘ 13κ°μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λμλ€. | With the exception of the midterm and final tests, the composition was divided into 4 parts, and the lecture was made up of 13 lectures. |
λ°λΌμ νμκ°μΈμ μΈμκ΄κ³Ό κΈ°λ
κ΅μ μλ―Έ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νκ΅μΈμ μ’
κ΅μ μ ν΅κ³Ό κΈ°λ
κ΅μ λ³Έμ§ λ±μ λ μ μλ λλ‘ κ°κ²°νκ³ μ½κ² μ€λͺ
νλ €κ³ νλ€. | I made an effort to convey each student's perspective on life, the significance of Christianity, the religious history of Korea, and the essence of Christianity as succinctly and plainly as I could. |
μ§νμλ μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘μ, κ΅λͺ©μ€μ₯, μ±μνμ, μ‘°μ§μ νμλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λμλλ° κ΅μ¬μ λμμ λΉμ μμ μ μλ‘ μ νμ¬ μ’
κ΅μνμ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬μ κΈ°λ
κ΅λ‘ μνμ¬μκΉμ§ μ΄λ₯΄κΈ°λ₯Ό μλνκ³ μλ€. | The authors include systematic theologians, chaplains, biblical scholars, and religious educators. The textbook is intended for both believers and non-believers who want to understand the purpose of living a religious life and feel a sense of conversion to Christianity. |
λ¨μν κ΅μκ΅μ‘μ΄ μλλΌ λ³΅μμ λμ μ κ΅λ₯Ό μ μ νκ³ μμμ λͺ
μμ μΌλ‘ λλ¬λ΄κ³ μλ€. | It is obvious that it assumes more than simply a liberal arts education; it also assumes evangelism and missions. |
νκ΅μΈμ μ¬μμ λνλ μ’
κ΅μ μ μμΌλ‘ νλλ μ μ, 무μμ μ, λΆκ΅, μ κ΅μ μ£Όμ νΉμ§μ μκ°νλ€. | This is a description of the fundamental principles behind Korean ideasβ four major religionsβHaneunim belief, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shamanism. |
κ²½μ λΉνμ μμΉμ 첫째 μ μ 곡λ체λμ±μμ μ΄λ νΉμ ν ꡬμ λ³΄λ€ μ±μ μ 체μ κ²½μ μ λ©μμ§μ κ·λ₯Ό κΈ°μΈμ¬μΌ νλ€. | The following are the tenets of scriptural criticism: First, the faith community must pay attention to the Bible's overall message rather than just one particular passage. |
λμ§Έ μ±μλ μ΄κΈ° 곡λ체μ λ§μ°¬κ°μ§λ‘ νμ¬μ μ μ곡 λ체μλ λμΌν μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ§λκ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λ³Έλ¬Έμμ λ°λ³΅μ μΈ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ°ΎμμΌ λλ€. | It is necessary to find a repeated meaning in the text because the Bible has the same meaning for the current community of faith as it did for the founding community. |
λ·μ§Έ μ±μλ₯Ό μ μ§νκ² κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ²Έμν λ§μμΌλ‘ μ½μ΄μΌ νλ€. | Fourth, one must read the Bible honestly and with humility. |
νΉν μ μΉ κ²½μ νκ²½ μλͺ
μ¬μ± μ€λ¦¬μ κ΄μ μ μκ°ν μ μ κΈ°λ
κ΅ μ μμ λΉμ μλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νμ¬ κΈ°λ
κ΅λ¬Ένμ μ
체μ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό κ°λ₯νκ² λλλ€λ μ μμ ν° μλ―Έκ° μ λ€. | A three-dimensional understanding of Christian culture, including that of Christian believers and non-believers, is made possible by the introduction of the perspectives of politics, economy, environment, life, and female ethics. |
νκ²½ λΆμΌμμλ μννμ μ±
μμ κ°μ‘°νκ³ μλͺ
λΆμΌμμλ μλͺ
볡μ μ μ€λ¦¬μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ μνλ€. | Environmental responsibility is emphasized, and ethical concerns with life cloning are presented in the field of life. |
κ·Έλμ μ’λ μ«λ νκ΅ μ¬νλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νκΈ° μν΄μ κΈ°λ
κ΅λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³ μλ μ¨μ ν μ΄ν΄κ° λΆκ°λ₯νκ² λμμ΅λλ€. | Therefore, whether you like it or not, learning about Christianity is necessary to fully understand Korean culture. |
1985λ
λΆν° 10λ
λ§λ€ μ§νλλ μΈκ΅¬μ‘°μ¬κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό νλ‘ μ μνμ¬ μ΅κ·Ό 무μ’
κ΅μΈκ΅¬μ μ¦κ°μ μ£Όλͺ©νλ€. | In order to draw attention to the rapid rise in the non-religious population, the results of the censuses that have been conducted every ten years since 1985 are shown in a table. |
μμ±μ μλ‘μ΄ κ°λ
κ³Ό μμ±μνμ ꡬ체μ μΈ λ°©λ²μΌλ‘μ κ°μ± μ±λ Ήκ°μ
μμ±νλ ¨μ μ μνκ³ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ μ¬νμ μ±
μμ κ°μ‘°νλ©° κΈ°λ
κ΅ μ¬ν볡μ§μ¬μμ μ€λͺ
νλ€. | We present the spiritual training of individual Holy Spirit intervention as a novel idea in spirituality and a particular way of living the spiritual life, stress the social responsibility of Christianity, and clarify Christian social welfare ideology. |
μΈκ³ κΈ°λ
κ΅ μμ¬μ νκ΅ κΈ°λ
κ΅ μμ¬μ λνλ μ¬ν볡μ§μ λ°λ¬μ ꡬ체μ μΈ μ¬λ‘λ€μ κΈ°μ νλ€. | This will provide particular examples of how social welfare has evolved throughout Christian history, including Korean Christian history. |
μνμμ±μ ν΅ν μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ κ²½μ μΈ μ±μμ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ νμ ν΅μ¬μΈ μΌμμΌμ²΄μ κ΅λ¦¬λ₯Ό κΎΈμ€νκ² κ΅μν΄ μ¨ λ°°μ¬λ νκ΅μ μ’
κ΅κ΅μκ΅μ‘μμ μ΅κ·Όμ μλ‘κ² λλλλ μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘μ μμμ λ°λ‘ μμ±μ μ°¨μμ΄λ€. | Teaching religion through active spirituality; The component of spirituality is a recent development in religious education at Pai Chai University, which has long taught the Bible, the canonical text of Christianity, and the Trinity theory, the central tenet of Christian theology. |
20μΈκΈ°μ λ°μν λΉκ·Ήμ μΈ μ μ κ·Ήλμ μ°μ
ν κΈ°μ λ¬Έλͺ
κ³Ό λ¬Όμ§μ£Όμμ νμμΌλ‘ μΈκ°μμΈ κ³ λ
κ° μμ λΉκ³€μ΄ μ¬νλμλ€. | Human alienation, loneliness, and spiritual poverty increased as a result of the catastrophic conflict that took place in the 20th century, severe industrialization, technological civilization, and the delusion of materialism. |
κ΅μκ΅μ‘μΌλ‘μ μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘μ λ μ΄μ κ΅λ¦¬μ²΄κ³ μλ‘ κ³΅λ체μ μ°¨μμ 머무λ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ μ λμ ννμ λμ΄μ μνμμ±μ μ°¨μμΌλ‘ λμκ°κ³ μλ κ²μ΄λ€. | The level of doctrinal system, ritual, and community in religious education as a liberal arts education is no longer the same as the level of living spirituality beyond institutional expression. |
μ μμ νλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ±μ₯νμ§λ§ μ΄μ λΆμμ λλ κΈ°μ±μ’
κ΅λ€μ μνΉν λ°ν΄μ μ΅μμ΄ μΌμ΄λ¬λ€. | Although there was violent persecution and oppression by established religions who were uneasy about this, religion experienced explosive growth. |
그리μ€λμ μ μ μ 곡μ ν μ μλ€μ μμκ° μ€μ² ν μμ μΉμ μ¬λμ κΏκΎΈλ©° ν¬λ§κ³Ό μ λ’°λ₯Ό κ°κ² λμλ€. | Those who embodied the spirit of Christ were given hope and faith in Jesus' dream of unconditional, healing love. |
μ΄ μλμμ κΈ°λ
κ΅μΈμ΄ λλ€λ κ²μ μμκ° μμν μ¬μμ κ·Έμ μ μ μ λ°λΌμ ν¬λ§μ κ°μ§κ³ μ€μ²νλ κ²μ΄λ€. | Living out the work that Jesus began, in accordance with his spirit, is what it means to be a Christian in this day and age. |
μμμ λν μ§μ μ μΈ μ μμ΄ μλλΌ μμμ λν κ΅λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ―Ώλλμ μ¬λΆκ° λ μ€μν λ¬Έμ λ‘ λΆμνμλ€. | The question of whether or not to accept Jesus' doctrine has taken precedence over having a personal faith in him. |
λ‘λ§μ κ΅μ΄ κΈ°λ
κ΅λ₯Ό κ΅κ΅λ‘ μμ©νλ©΄μ κΈ°λ
κ΅κ° μ κ΅μ£Όμμ μ±κ²©μ κ°κ² λμλ€. | Christianity grew more imperialistic as it became the official religion of the Roman Empire. |
κΈ°λ
κ΅μΈλ€μ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅μ λ¬Ένμμλ νλλμ νμ‘΄μ λ°κ²¬νμκ³ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ λ¬Ένλ μμμμ μν리카μ λ¬Έν μμ ν μ°©νλμ΄ μ°½μ‘°μ μΌλ‘ ννλμλ€. | Christians found evidence of God in various religions and cultures, and Christians also found creative outlets in the Asian and African cultures. |
λ¨κΈ°κ°μ μ’
κ΅μΈκ΅¬κ° κΈκ²©ν μ€μ΄λ€κ³ μκ³ μ΄μ λλΆμ΄ μμ΄λ₯ μ΄ μ¦κ°νκ³ ν볡κ°μ κ°μνκ³ μλ€. | The number of religious people is quickly dwindling, which has an immediate negative impact on happiness and increases the suicide rate. |
νΉμ ν μ’
κ΅λ₯Ό λΉν μμ΄ μ κ·Όνλ κ³ λ°±μ μΈ κ΅μ‘λ°©μμλ λΆλͺ
ν νκ³κ° μλ€. | The confessional teaching approach, which takes a particular religion without judgment, has clear limitations. |
μ¬λ¦¬νμ΄λ μ¬ννμ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ¬νκ³Όνμ λΆμ°λ¬Όλ‘μ μ’
κ΅μ κΈ°λ₯μ νμνμ¬ μ€λͺ
νλ€λ©΄ μ’
κ΅μ λ³Έμ§κ³Ό ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν μ μλ€. | The essence and structure of religion cannot be fully understood if the role of religion is reduced and explained as a by-product of social science, focusing on psychology or sociology. |
μ’
κ΅κ΅μκ΅μ‘μμ μ’
κ΅μΈκ³Ό μ’
κ΅μ μΈκ³κ΄μ λν 곡κ°μ μ΄ν΄κ° νμνλ€. | Liberal arts education must foster a sympathetic understanding of religious people and religious worldviews. |
λ°°μ¬λνκ΅μ μ’
κ΅κ΅μ‘μ μ§λ 20λ
λμμ μμν λ³νν΄ μλ€. | Over the past 20 years, religious education at Pai Chai University has gradually changed. |
νΉν κΈ°λ
κ΅μ μΈκ³κ΄κ³Ό κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ λ¬νλ κ΅μνμκ³Όλͺ©μ κΈ°λ
κ΅μ λ³Έμ§μ νμ‘νλ μ
μ₯μμ νμ€λ¬Έμ μ λν κΈ°λ
κ΅μ μ¬νμ μ±
μμ κ°μ‘°νκ³ μμ±μ μ±μκ³Ό λ°λ¬μ μ§ν₯νλ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ λ°μ νμλ€. | Particularly, the required liberal arts classes that impart a Christian perspective and values have evolved to educate students about the core of Christianity, emphasize Christian social responsibility for pressing issues, and be focused on spiritual growth and development. |
무μ’
κ΅μΈκ΅¬κ° λμ΄λλ©΄μ μ’
κ΅μΈμ νκ΅μ¬νμ μμμλ‘ μ λ½νμκ³ μ’
κ΅ μ체μ λν νΈκ²¬κ³Ό μ°¨λ³μ΄ μΌμ μμ μ¬νλκ³ μλ€. | Religious individuals now make up a minority in Korean society as the number of non-religious people rises, and prejudice and discrimination against religion itself are becoming more pervasive in daily life. |
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