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์šฐ์„  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ž„์šฉ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
First of all, I hope that the French Ministry of Education will properly recognize the Korean language and prepare an official exam for Korean language teachers and that more schools will offer Korean language classes.
์ €๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a panelist, I would like to make a few comments and questions to confirm my understanding of the teacher's presentation and have the opportunity to listen more closely to your thoughts.
์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ1์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Based on the European Joint Reference, junior high schools hold first and second language classes, and both classes focus on basic skills and understanding of the culture.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ฌํ•ด 2022๋…„ ๋ฐ”์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ์•„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ •๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ3 ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Eventually, in 2022, according to the revised law, the baccalaureate also decided to reflect grades in school from time to time on its score, as it has already done with the third foreign language, instead of taking three tests.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
However, since Korean was classified as a language that was not often taught in France at that time, it was difficult to follow other foreign language classes and evaluation methods proposed by the Education Department.
๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋А๋ผ์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Furthermore, I would appreciate your comments on the difficulties you feel as an educator teaching in the field, as well as any directions for improvement in the Korean language curriculum and evaluation section in France.
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ๋ฏธ์ˆ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The aim is to understand relationships between different cultures, study artistic languages, and artworks in each country by affiliating with French, Art, History, and Geography classes.
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ณด๊ธ‰์— ์•ž์žฅ์„œ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌธํ™” ์•„ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์—๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์žํ˜‘ํšŒ์ธ ์•„ํŽ ๋ฝ ์˜ ๊ณต์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
For this, it can be said that AFELACC, the French Association of Korean Culture Educators, which has been at the forefront of spreading Korean culture since 2009 and organized various cultural ateliers in middle and high schools, has been a major contributor.
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์Šน์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
It would be of great significance to the fact that I started teaching Korean at a French high school, a public high school where the approval process is quite difficult to pass, compared to a private school.
์กฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋‚˜ ์ œ3์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.
Mediation and arbitration is a step in which a student or a group of them in class does not understand something, and one of the classmates steps in and helps them to understand, or gives supplementary explanations in French or a third language.
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ์ปธ๊ณ , ์›๋ž˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐ”์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” 5์›”์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 3์›”์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
In addition, the writing exam was very difficult to pass, and there were many problems because it was supposed to be held in March, the month of the foreign language baccalaureate, but instead it was held in May. So, many students had fewer opportunities to prepare for the exam and a lot of challenges.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ค‘๋“ฑ ์–ธ์–ด๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ต์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The significance of this study is that it presents the development status of secondary language courses, evaluations, and textbooks in France, which is a global cultural powerhouse and has a high interest in Korean culture.
19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—ฝ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ๋™์–‘ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ต์œก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1956๋…„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฅด๋ณธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Oriental language education began in France in the middle of the 19th century, and Korean language courses began at the Sorbonne University in Paris in 1956. Since the early 2000s, the demand for the Korean language and culture has increased dramatically.
๊ทธ ํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐ”์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๊ถŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์™€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since then, more and more French-speaking students have been passing the Korean Baccalaureate, and although the level of the exam changed, it was still a writing test, so it was bound to differ from other foreign languages.
์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฌธ์—์„œ 2019๋…„ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ  ์ œ2 ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณตํ†ต์ฐธ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ A2-B1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In this announcement, it was stated that since the curriculum was revised in 2019, the reflection rate of Korean has increased, and in the case of a second language, having A2-B1 level skills has become the standard in accordance with common European reference standards.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งคํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ ์  ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์†์— ๊ผฝ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ต์œก๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is a problem for the French educational community because every year more students want to learn Korean, but there are only a few schools that officially teach Korean.
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ํ˜น์€ ํ•œ๋ถˆ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ง์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
Still, most students for this course come from families in which either one or both of their parents are Koreans. And it is still in its initial stages, which partly explains why not so many students are attending.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ3์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐ”์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ์•„ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ๋А ์ œ3 ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In addition, as the third language baccalaureate exam was eliminated and evaluation scores were reflected from time to time, Korean followed the same curriculum and evaluation methods as any other third language.
ํ•œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์žฌ์™€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ, ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ๋น„๋””์˜ค, ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.
The materials used in one sequence are not for the Korean textbooks or foreign languages, which are mentioned above. They are various types of texts, photographs, pictures, videos, and audio materials.
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋˜, ๋น„์–ธ์–ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ง ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
It is not easy to find materials that match the students' levels. We try to avoid editing them as much as possible, but in the case of audio that does not have non-verbal information, the speaker's speech speed might be edited to a slightly slower pace.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐ”์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ์•„ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์•„์ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
However, it is true that as soon as the education revision began, the Corona virus broke out, and the foreign language baccalaureate exam was not yet properly established. It is believed that there are many problems in organizing the exams for each school.
๊ฐœ์ • ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ฐ”์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ์ถœ์ œ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I understand that most of the baccalaureate Korean language subjects before the revision were reading and writing questions from the text of literary works, so the pass rate was not high compared to other foreign language subjects.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ ์€ 2011๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ ๋งˆ ์žฅ๋”” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋œ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์— ์•ž์žฅ์„ฐ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฌ์†Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
However, the fact that Korean was designated as an essential subject was good news for all those who have taken the lead in Korean language education and dissemination since the opening of Korean language classes at Majandy High School in Bordeaux in 2011.
์ œ 1์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฐธ์กฐโ€™ B1-B2๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ 2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ A2-B1, ์ œ3์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ A2-B1 ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In the case of the first language (LVA), at the end of the third year of high school, the โ€œEuropean Joint Referenceโ€ must be B1-B2, and for the second language (LVB), a solid A2-B1, and for a third language, A2-B1.
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ ์ฝ๊ธฐยทํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐยทํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Since it is a foreign language class, of course, you will be trained and evaluated for reading and understanding texts; reading and writing texts and responding appropriately to them; listening, seeing, and understanding; speaking continuously for more than a few sentences; and talking.
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” 1๋…„์— 3-5๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ํ…Œ๋งˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ, ์˜ค๋””์˜ค/๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ์งœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Foreign language teachers choose about 3-5 themes a year, prepare photos, pictures, text, and audio/video materials with keywords that go into this theme, and organize sequences for classes.
์ƒํ˜ธ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ ์„ค๋ช… ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
In the case of mutual communication, students learn skills such as talking to someone about various topics, that is, asking and answering questions, explaining situations, and intervening during conversations, as well as the language elements necessary for this.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
However, in order to understand the overall context, it would be meaningful to explain the courses of classes that have changed from the year of 2011, when Korean was officially adopted as a third language for the first time, to the year of 2019, when the amendment was announced.
1980๋…„๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์–ด 1983๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์˜น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 1986๋…„ ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ , 1987๋…„ ๋ฅด ์•„๋ธŒ๋ฅด, 2002๋…„ ๋ผ ๋กœ์‰˜, 2011๋…„ ์—‘์Šค-๋งˆ๋ฅด์„ธ์ด์œ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Since 1980, Korean language classes have also been offered at local universities, starting with Lyon in 1983, Bordeaux in 1986, Le Havre in 1987, La Rochelle in 2002, and Aix-Marseille in 2011. .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…๋“ค์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์‹ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋˜๊ณ , ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„์ง์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
However, it seems that there are still many places where these classes go through all the procedures described above, are approved by the Board of Education, and are assigned as formal classes. The evaluation results are reflected in the students' grades and are not linked to college entrance examinations.
ํ•™๊ต๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ–‰์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์•„ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์— โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ˜น์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
Administrative procedures vary slightly from school to school, but it can be seen that most schools use the name โ€œatelierโ€, which is mainly used as a means of promoting Korean language or Korean culture under the name โ€œatelier,โ€ which shares special activities and resolutions.
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๊ถŒ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ž์œ  ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
Of course, French-speaking learners who have not formally learned Korean at school but who have self-taught Korean or have lived in Korea have taken this exam freely, but this is a very rare case.
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ง€๋ฆฌ, ์œค๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค.
The goal of this class is to understand the school systems of each country; find out the differences and similarities with France; and understand and discuss the culture of each country in conjunction with French, history, geography, and ethics classes.
ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” LLCE ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹ค์šฉ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณผ์ • LEA ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์ ์  ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Currently, more and more universities are teaching Korean as a major, such as the LLCE (Langue, Littรฉrature et Civilization ร‰trangรจre) course, which majors in Korean language and culture, and the Korean Practical Foreign Language Course LEA (Langue ร‰trangรจre Appliquรฉe).
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต ์†Œ์†์˜ ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
Unlike the university itself, which determines the courses that can be taken, in the case of public high schools, administrative procedures are very difficult because everything is managed by the Ministry of Education and the Board of Education belonging to the school.
๊ณ 2 ๋•Œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ 3 ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In second year of high school, they take the reading, comprehension, and writing tests, and in the third year, they take two tests. They are supposed to take the Watch, Listen, Understand, and Understand Texts Tests; the Writing Test; and the Speaking Test.
์ด์— 2011๋…„ 4์›” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ต์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฃผํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ๊ต์œก์›๊ณผ ์•„ํŽ ๋ฝ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ 2011๋…„ 9์›” ๊ฐœํ•™์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ต์žฌ 1์ฐจ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Therefore, in April 2011, university professors and Korean language teachers gathered to form a textbook development committee. With the support of the Education Center of the Embassy of France and the Apelac Association, the first copy of the textbook was created and used in classes in line with the opening of the school in September 2011.
์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ฏธ๋ž€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž, ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ์„œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œกํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•˜์‹  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In this presentation, Dr. Kang Miran introduced her practical experience not only as a researcher and educator but also as a member of the Private Association for Korean Language and Culture Education, opening a Korean language course at a public middle and high school in France and writing Korean textbooks.
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„์˜ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋˜, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต, ์–ธ์–ดํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ํ•™์Šต, ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•™์Šต์ด ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
For foreign language classes in high schools, the above themes should be covered in the class, but teachers should ensure that learning about the language itself is related to language activities, and learning related to mutual culture can be carried out evenly when designing the sequence.
์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ž๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In learning related to mutual culture, students have the opportunity to understand the culture and history of the foreign language they are learning, and furthermore, to recognize the differences between foreign cultures and their own cultures, and to understand each culture more deeply.
๊ต์œก๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์€ ์ œ3์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The guidelines issued by the Ministry of Education are correct to focus on speaking and communicating in a third language. However, for Korean, it is necessary to take a writing test, so I had to pay attention not only to speaking, but also to grammar, reading, and writing in class.
์–ธ์–ดํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ„์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ํ…Œ๋งˆ ์ค‘ 3-4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋Š” ์•ฝ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
The learning and evaluation section related to language activities is conducted by selecting three to four of the eight themes mentioned above, and it seems that it is common for a sequence to take about a month to one and a half months.
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ต์œก์ฒญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์ ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
In addition, since each board of education organizes various trainings for teachers to provide enough necessary information, it can be said that there is little risk that students will be disadvantaged due to classes that are significantly out of the curriculum or what they need to learn.
๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์ ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Strategies to increase satisfaction with educational content were found to be progressive improvement in the relevance of practical subjects, overinvestment in educators' professionalism, continuous maintenance of the textbook system, and gradual improvement in the physical environment, but there were no areas of focus for improvement.
ํ•ญ๊ณต์šด์†ก ์‚ฐ์—…์€ 1978๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์ž์œ ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ดํ›„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
After the signing of the Aviation Liberalization Agreement in the United States in 1978, the air transportation industry was reorganized from the state-centered aviation market to a private-centered one, resulting in a sharp increase in air demand. It contributed to a fierce competition.
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์งˆ์  ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ž…์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
It can be said that continuous education is needed after joining an aviation-related company and the development of an education program to improve service quality and corporate image.
์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด 4.53์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ 4.45, ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ 4.60, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ 4.57, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ 4.51๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of examining the satisfaction with the practical curriculum, the overall score was 4.53, and the appropriateness of the practical curriculum was 4.45, the professionalism of the educators was 4.60, the textbook structure was 4.57, and the physical environment was 4.51.
๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The strategies to increase the satisfaction of instructors were found to be the gradual improvement and relevance of practical subjects, continual maintenance of an educator's professionalism, continual maintenance of the textbook system, and gradual improvement of the physical environment, but there were no areas of focus for improvement.
๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ž€ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œกํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กฐ์ง, ๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Curriculum is a field of pedagogy that is responsible for deciding what to teach in educational institutions. It can be said that the curriculum is the process through which learners complete the education carried out within university organizations and organizations.
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ง€์‹, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ํ•™์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ต์–‘ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ์ „๊ณต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ ํƒ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As such, the concept of the curriculum changes according to the changing personality of the person due to various factors such as knowledge, society, and students.
์ œ 4์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด์€ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The fourth quadrant is an area for key improvement, which is highly valued for its importance but with a low level of satisfaction, which can be explained as a section that requires innovation through concentration on investment resource allocation.
๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ IPA ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of the IPA analysis to suggest a strategic direction to increase satisfaction with the educational environment, it was found that there were three areas of improvement focused on the relevance of practical subjects, the orientation of educators' professionalism overinvestment, the orientation of overinvestment of the textbook system, and the focus on improvement of the physical environment.
๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ IPA ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of the IPA analysis to suggest a strategic direction to increase the satisfaction of instructors, it was found that there were four areas of gradual improvement: in the relevance of practical subjects; maintenance of educators' professionalism; continuous maintenance of the textbook system; and gradual improvement of the physical environment.
๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ทจ์—… ํ›„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data on education that can help students who have graduated from aviation service-related departments to perform practical work in the field after employment.
์ „๊ณต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ทจ์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the case of the major curriculum, it is a core education related to the major and occupies a relatively high proportion compared to other education courses. It can be said that it is a course closely related to the nurturing of employability.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ, ๊ต๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜, ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Lastly, it can be said that education instructors are satisfied with the professionalism of instructors, exchanges between instructors and students, and systematization while experiencing the services provided by educational institutions.
์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 58๋ช… 14.9%, ์—ฌ์„ฑ 330๋ช… 85.1%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 20~25์„ธ 388๋ช… 100.0%, ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต 105๋ช… 27.1%, ๋ฌด๊ต 223๋ช… 57.5%, ๋ถˆ๊ต 35๋ช… 9.0%, ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต 25๋ช… 6.4%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In terms of gender, there were 58 men (14.9%) and 330 women (85.1%). In terms of religion, there were 105 Christians (27.1%) and 223 non-religious (57.5%), 35 Buddhists (9.0%), and 25 Catholics (6.4%).
๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ IPA ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of the IPA analysis to suggest a strategic direction to increase satisfaction with educational content, it was found that there were four areas: the gradual improvement and relevance of practical subjects; the direction of overinvestment in educators' professionalism; the continuous maintenance of the textbook system; and the gradual improvement of the physical environment.
๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํˆฌ์ž์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํˆฌ์ž์ง€ํ–ฅ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Strategies to increase satisfaction with the educational process were found to focus on improving the relevance of practical subjects, overinvestment in educators' professionalism, and overinvestment in teaching material structure. In particular, the focus area for improvement was the physical environment.
์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๊ณต ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด IPA ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
First, this study is meaningful in a sense that it logically identified the curriculum provided by the university by conducting an IPA analysis in order to conduct a study on the improvement of practical curriculum and educational satisfaction for university students majoring in aviation services.
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํƒ€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
As a result of this study, it is judged that good results can be obtained if universities examine whether they are investing excessively in the professionalism of educators and focus more on other factors of high priority.
ํ•ญ๊ณต์šด์†ก ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์—…์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํ™˜๋Œ€์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๋•Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Since the air transportation industry is a representative industry of the service industry, it is a hospitality service industry that is highly dependent on human services. Therefore, when services are provided by well-trained and educated flight attendants, a positive response can be elicited.
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ NCS ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ต์œก์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This problem has caused a discrepancy between the content of the education received at school and the job requirements required in the industrial field. To address this problem, since 2014, universities have introduced NCS-based cabin service classes and looked for various ways.
๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์„ค๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ˆ™๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.
A curriculum is a series of educational materials that learners need to study, and it can be said that they are procedures and methods that are shown for students' academic understanding and persuasion. A curriculum has been documented through a process of deliberation.
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™๊ณผ๋ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ค‘๊ณ  ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ ์ •๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Because the curriculum of universities is based on the professionalism of each department, it can be said that it is different from the elementary, middle, and high school curriculum that the government or related organizations are involved in and regulate.
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ก ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์‹ค๋ฌด ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•™๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
As such, in the case of aviation service-related departments, unlike other disciplines, it is a department that requires professional practical education as well as understanding of theoretical subjects.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šต๋“ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Analytical techniques being developed recently are becoming more and more specialized and complex. These techniques provide high-quality results, but have disadvantages in the sense that they require high-level hardware and software as well as a lot of effort to acquire.
ํ•™๊ต ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ†ต 47๋ช… 12.1%, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•จ 167๋ช… 43.0%, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•จ 174๋ช… 44.8%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ณต ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ†ต 44๋ช… 11.3%, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•จ 124๋ช… 32.0%, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•จ 220๋ช… 56.7%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In the case of school satisfaction, 47 students showed 12.1% of affirmative 167 students, 43.0% of partly affirmative, and very much 174 students, 44.8%, and as for the degree of satisfaction with the major, 11.3% of 44 subjects, 32.0% of 124 subjects, and 56.7% of 220 subjects.
๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ IPA ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of the IPA analysis to suggest a strategic direction to increase educational satisfaction, it was found that the areas of improvement in the relevance of practical subjects were progressively improved, the educator's professionalism was over-invested, the teaching material system needed to be maintained, and the physical environment should be improved with focused attention.
๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๊ณต์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
Second, this study is judged to be meaningful in that it logically identified the practical curriculum in accordance with the characteristics of the aviation service major, rather than the general curriculum used in previous studies for services provided by universities.
์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
First, as a result of this study, at the systematic level, it was found to be an area of sustained maintenance with high satisfaction and importance by university students.
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์ง„๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„์šฉ ํ›„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•™๊ณผ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As such, in the case of aviation service-related departments, field-oriented education is very important because the career goals after graduation are clear and they are immediately assigned to field work after being hired.
์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”๋„์™€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Therefore, in this study, the practical curriculum of the aviation service-related department is measured, and its importance and satisfaction are analyzed based on the analyzed results. Based on these, we would like to suggest a strategic plan to increase the educational satisfaction of aviation service-related departments.
๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ต๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ, ํ•™๋ฌธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
According to the historical flow from the early 20th century through the 1980s to the present, the curriculum has changed into a subject-centered, experience-centered, academic-centered, and human-centered curriculum.
์ œ 1์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด์€ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”๋„, ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The first quadrant is a continuous maintenance section. It can be explained as a section that requires efforts to continuously maintain a differentiated competitive advantage as a field with high importance and satisfaction on the attributes of service quality from the receiving party.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” IPA๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„์™€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
This study was conducted to suggest the strategic direction that educational institutions should pursue by deriving this store of learner-centered education through the importance and satisfaction of the practical curriculum related to actual educational satisfaction using IPA.
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ‘์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹ค ์Šน๋ฌด์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์‹ค ์Šน๋ฌด์›์˜ ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As such, attitudes and behaviors toward cabin attendants at customer contact points are important factors affecting business performance. So, the importance of cabin crew training is being emphasized.
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜ ๊ณต์ „ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šดํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‹  ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฌด์› ์ง๋ฌด ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด ํƒ€ ํ•™๊ต ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์ฑ„ ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋„ ์งง๋‹ค.
In fact, in the case of flight attendants from the Inha National Air Service Department, it is recognized that they have completed the basic flight attendant job training at the school, so the training content is less and the duration is shorter than that of recruited employees from other schools.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” IPA๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„์™€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
This study intends to suggest the strategic direction that educational institutions should aim for by deriving this concept of learner-centered education through the importance and satisfaction of the practical curriculum related to actual educational satisfaction using IPA.
๋งŒ์กฑ์ด๋ž€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์š•๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Satisfaction is a comprehensive affective response to the experience of a specific interest and can be said to be an individual's subjective emotional state regarding the achievement of a specific goal or desire.
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 179๋ช… 46.1%, ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ 165๋ช… 42.5%, ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„ 44๋ช… 11.3%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜ 193๋ช… 49.7%, ์ค‘ 151๋ช… 38.9%, ์ƒ 44๋ช… 11.3%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In the case of university location, 179 students in Gyeonggi-do were 46.1%, 165 students in Incheon Metropolitan City were 42.5%, and 44 students in Chungcheong Province were 11.3%, and in the case of grade level, 49.7% of 193 people in the lower, 38.9% in 151 in the middle, and 11.3% in 44 in the upper class.
๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์œ ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Strategies to increase educational satisfaction were found to be the gradual improvement and relevance of practical subjects, over-investment in educators' professionalism, and continuous maintenance of the teaching material system.
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
As a result of this study, it is judged that universities need to improve and invest in gradual improvement after prioritizing other factors without over-focusing on the relevance of practical subjects and not considering them at the present time.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์œก๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ „๊ณต ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ต์œกํšจ๊ณผ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Therefore, if the curriculum is designed by appropriately composing a practical or theory-oriented major curriculum to fit the educational purpose, it can increase the educational effect and induce the positive potential of learners.
๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์  ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜์—ญ์€ ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Strategies to increase satisfaction with the educational environment were found to be overinvestment in the professionalism of educators and overinvestment in the textbook system, and in particular, the areas for improvement were found to be appropriate for practical subjects and the physical environment.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ต์œก ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์งˆ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
However, compared to the importance of aviation services, it can be said that there is a lack of specific research on educational programs, which can be said to be qualitative aspects of aviation education services.
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌด์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „๊ณต์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Therefore, in aviation service-related departments, education to enhance adaptability to practical work is a very important major.
๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ์€ 1993๋…„ Astin์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Astin์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Educational satisfaction was first initiated by Astin in 1993, and Astin (1993) developed a tool to measure satisfaction with education by defining almost all services provided by universities as environmental variables.
IPA ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์†Œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋žต์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
IPA analysis can be said to be an analysis that is usefully used to find solutions from a strategic point of view by identifying whether over or under-investment is being made in the factors that cause differences.
๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • 3๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ 3๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ 3๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ 3๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As a result of the factor analysis to test the reliability and validity of the educational satisfaction measurement item, it was classified into three questions in the curriculum, three questions in the educational content, three questions in the educational environment, and three questions in the training instructor.
๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ง„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Second, as a result of this study, in the case of the adequacy of practical subjects, it was found that college students did not consider it important when they wanted to increase educational satisfaction and had to make a gradual improvement with low satisfaction.
ํŠนํžˆ, ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ‘์  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In particular, the aviation-related industry is an industry that provides customer contact services and is highly dependent on human resources.
์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์ธ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This means that the more the curriculum, which is the quality of education for knowledge and skills related to the major, is evaluated to be well structured, the higher the satisfaction with education.
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— IPA ๋ถ„์„์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€์š”์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Therefore, IPA analysis has the advantage that it can derive results using the average value and matrix of evaluation factors without using difficult statistical techniques.
์ œ 2์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด์€ ๊ณผ์ž‰ํˆฌ์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋Š” ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ž์›์„ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The second quadrant is an overinvestment-oriented section, which is not important but high in satisfaction.
๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๊ณต ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •, ๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Second, factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed to test the reliability and validity of practical curriculum and educational satisfaction measurement items to measure the curriculum of the aviation service major.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๊ณต ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ 388๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์ „๊ณต ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
This study was conducted with 388 college students (100%) majoring in aviation service, and only those who responded that they wanted to work in a field related to their major were targeted.
ํ•™๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1ํ•™๋…„ 204๋ช… 52.6 2ํ•™๋…„ 174๋ช… 44.8%, 3ํ•™๋…„ 10๋ช… 2.6%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1~2๋…„์ œ 50๋ช… 12.9%, 3๋…„์ œ 338๋ช… 87.1%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In the case of grade, 204 first-year students (52.6), 174 second-year students (44.8%), and 10 third-year students (2.6%), and in the case of university type, 12.9% of 50 students enrolled in one to two-year programs and 338 students in three years were 87.1%.
์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์˜ Cronbach์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ’์ด 0.91, ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ 0.90, ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ 0.93, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ 0.91๋กœ 0.7๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ • ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Since Cronbach's alpha value of relevance of the practical curriculum was 0.91, 0.90 educator expertise, 0.93 textbook schematic ability, and 0.91 physical environment, which were greater than 0.7, the reliability of practical curriculum measurement items was verified.
๊ต์œก ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ต์žฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ต์œก์ž ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ, ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ต๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of examining the importance of the practical curriculum that affects educational satisfaction, the textbook systemic feature (30.79) was the largest, followed by the physical environment (27.33), the educator's expertise (21.73), and the appropriateness of the practical curriculum (20.16).