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๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ต์ก ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฒ๋ น๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํตํด ๊ต์ก ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฒ๋ น๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ท์ ๋ค์์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์ ์ธ ๊ถํ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ถํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋น์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ก ํด์ผํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค. | Under order to make distributions with legal basis, it was also required to distribute specific authorities in individual education-related law provisions through rewriting of education-related legislation. |
๋ ์ ๋์ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ์์จ์ฑ์ด ํ๊ต์ ๊ถํ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ ํ๊ต๊ต์ก์ฒด์ ๋ด์์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ ๊ต์ฌ์ ์ธ์์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์๋ค. | A study on teachers' perceptions of the school inside the school education system was difficult to discover at this time. Institutional autonomy also explains the school's authority. |
๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ์ธํ ๋น๊ต๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๊ด์ฃผ๊ด์ญ์ ๊ด๋ด ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ต์ฌ์ ์ธ์์ ์ต๋ํ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋
น์ฌ ๋ด์๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํจ์ด๋ค. | The goal is to broadly represent elementary school teachers' perspectives in Gwangju Metropolitan City rather than to compare because of discrepancies. |
๋ฉด๋ด ๋ฉด๋ด๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๊ต์ฌ์ ํ๊ต ์์จ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ฃ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ค. | Interview; The interview's objective was to learn about elementary school teachers' opinions and experiences on school autonomy. |
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฝ๋ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ์ฃผํ ์์
์ ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ๋น๊ต๋ถ์๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. | An iterative comparative analysis method, which is frequently used in qualitative research, was used for open coding and categorization work. |
๋ถ์ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ ํน๋ณํ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ ํ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฝ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฒ์ฃผํ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์งํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | The researcher paid particular attention to the fact that open coding and categorization were carried out purely without taking the context of the theoretical background into account during the analysis process. |
๋๋ฃ ๊ฒํ ๋ฒ ๋๋ฃ ๊ฒํ ๋ฒ ์ญ์ ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋์ผ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค. | Peer Review Technique; Another strategy for boosting the dependability of qualitative research is the peer review process. |
๋ํ ์ด ์ค ํ ๋ช
์ ๋จ์ํ๊ต ์์น๋ผ๋ ๋น์ทํ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ฃ๋ก์ ๋ ๋์ฒ ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์คํ ๊ฒํ ๋ฅผ ํด์ฃผ์๋ค. | A more sober and insightful critique was provided by one of these colleagues who is engaged in research in a related area of unit school autonomy. |
๊ต์ฌ์ ์ธ์ ์ค ์์จ์ฑ์ ์ธ์งํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ ๋ ํ๋ ์ ํต์ ์์ํ๋ฉด์๋ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ์์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์์ธ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํํ๊ณ ๋๋ฌ๋ด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. | The school embodies and discloses structural features that enable it to behave somewhat freely while adhering to established traditions by recognizing autonomy among instructors' perceptions. |
๊ต๋ด ์ธ์ฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ๊ต์ธ์ฌ์์ํ์ ๋ด๋ถ๊ท์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์งํ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ด ๋์ฒด์ ์ด์๋ค. | The general consensus was that the management of the school's personnel was reasonable because it followed internal rules and the recommendations of the school personnel committee. |
๋ณต์ข
์ ํตํ์ฌ ๊ต์ฌ๋ ์ฑ
์์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ค์ด๊ณ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์๋๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ ์ํฉ์ ํผํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค. | Teachers believe that by being obedient, they can lessen their duty and steer clear of emotionally draining conflict. |
๋ณต์ข
์ ํตํ์ฌ ๊ต์ฌ๋ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ํฉ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ํํผํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ํธ์ํจ์ ๋๋๋ค. | Teachers feel at ease avoiding conflict in decision-making situations through obedience. |
๋ํ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์ด ์์๋๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ์ง๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ธธ ์ ์๋ ํ๊ต/ํ๋
๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ๊น์ด ์๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ํ๋ค. | It also makes it challenging to have lengthy, in-depth discussions about the grade or school curriculum, which can give rise to disagreements among the participants. |
๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์์ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์ถ ์ฝ๋ฉ์ ๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ ์ ์ฌํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํ์ฌ ๋ฒ์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ฌํ๊ณ ๋์ํ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ ์ ์์๋ค. | I was able to attempt to align and schematize the links between the axes that were revealed by the grounded theory methodology. |
๋ค์ ๋งํด ์๊ณ์ ํ๊ต๊ต์ก์ฒด์ ์์ ๋จ์ํ๊ต ์์น๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค๋ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | In other words, it is essential to ask the fundamental question of whether it makes sense for the hierarchical schooling system to emphasize unit school autonomy. |
๊ต์ฌ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋จผ์ ๊ต์ฌ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ๋ค ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค. | Teacherโs Personal Side; First, I offer these four suggestions for a teacher's personal qualities. |
๊ต์ก์ฒญ์ ๋ณธ๋ถ์ด ํ๊ต ํ์ฅ์ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ๊ต์ก ํ๋์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํจ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋์ฑ ํ์ฅ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ท๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ผ ํจ์ ๋น์ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ด์น์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | It only makes sense that the office of education would pay more attention to the voice of the school site if its responsibility is to comprehend the school setting and fundamentally support educational operations. |
๊ตฌ์ฑ์๋ค์ด ์ง์ ๊ต์ฅ์ ์ ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ํ๊ต ์์จ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | This is due to the process, which has tremendous significance and is consistent with school autonomy, in which members directly elect the principal. |
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ก์ฒญ ๊ด๋ฃ์ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ์ธ์ํ๋ ํ๊ต ์์จ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณผ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. | The gap in school autonomy that teachers and education authorities feel has to be examined next. |
๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ์ด๋์์ ์ค๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผํด ๋ณด์์ผ ํ๋ค. | What causes the difference and how can we narrow it?. |
๊ต์ฌ์ ํ์์ด ์ํธ์์ฉํ๋ฉฐ ํ์
์ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ ์์
์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถ ์์
์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ์ ๋ฐํ๊ณผ ์ ๊ณ ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ค๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ค์ฌ์ด ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. | Efforts to enhance education quality are increasingly centered on the growth and improvement of instructional expertise, which emphasizes classes where teachers and students interact and improve academic achievement. |
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์๋ชป๋ ์์
๊ด์ฐฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์
๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ์ ์๋ค. | However, inaccurate class observation cannot result in the right kind of class improvement. |
๊ด์ฐฐ์ ์ข์ ์์
์ ํ๋นํ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ์ธก์ ํด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ขฐํ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. | For the results to be reliable, observation must precisely measure the ingredients of sound education. |
๋น ๋ฅธ ๋์์ ํฌ์ฐฉ์ ์ฌํ ์ฐ์์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ถ์ ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ผ์ด๋ค. | Without proper training and expertise as a referee, capturing quick action is challenging. |
๋จ์ง ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์์ง๋ง ์ ๋๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ตํ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. | Even if you can learn by simply looking, learning proper vision will help you learn more. |
๊ตญ๋ด๋ ํน์ ์์
๊ด์ฐฐ๋๊ตฌ์ ์ง์คํ ์ฐ์๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ด ์์
๊ด์ฐฐ์ด ์ผ๋ถ ํฌํจ๋ ์ฐ์ ์คํ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฌ๋ก๋ก ์ดํ๋ค. | Since there aren't many training programs in Korea that concentrate on particular class observation techniques, the actual situation of training that includes some class observation is examined as a domestic case. |
๋๊ตฌ์ ์ดํด์ ๊ด์ฐฐ์ ๋๋ ๋งค๋ด์ผ๊ณผ ๋ง์คํฐ ์ฝ๋ฉ ๋น๋์ค๊ฐ ์ ๊ณต๋๋ค. | You may learn about and use the tools with the aid of manuals and master coding videos. |
๊ด์ฐฐ ์๊ฒฉ์ ๋๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ ์ญ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋๋ฌํด์ผ ๋ถ์ฌ๋๋ค. | After receiving tool use training and meeting predetermined standards of observation competency, observation qualifications are granted. |
๊ด์ฐฐ ์ฐ์ต์ ๊ด์ฐฐ ์์๋ณ ์ค๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ๋ง์คํฐ ์ฝ๋ฉ ๋น๋์ค๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค. | Master coding videos are used in observation exercises to present the criteria for each observation element. |
๊ด์ฐฐ ํ ์ํธ ํ ๋ก ๊ณผ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ์ ํตํด ๊ด์ฐฐ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ ํ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์์
์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๋ ๊ณตํต์ ์๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. | They will come to a shared understanding of the classroom based on the standards established by the observation tool through discussion and feedback after observation. |
๊ตญ๋ด์ ์ฐ์๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ๋๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ์ ์ง์คํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ต์๋ฒ ๋ฑ ํญ๋์ ์์
์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค. | Instead of concentrating on how to use observational tools, domestic training is carried out as part of a wide variety of instructional specialization programs, like teaching methods. |
๊ด์ฐฐ ์ฐ์์๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ ์ค๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ตํ๋ ๋งค๋ด์ผ๊ณผ ๋ง์คํฐ ์ฝ๋ฉ ๋น๋์ค๊ฐ ์ ๊ณต๋๋ค. | A manual and master coding video are provided in observation training so that you can learn the observation criteria. |
๋ํ ์ ์๋ ํ์ธ์ด ํธ๋ช
ํ ๋ ์์ ์ ํผํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ํ ๋ด์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์์นซ ์ํ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ข์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. | Infants may appear autistic because they avoid looking away or do not reply when their name is called, but if they answer appropriately, they may display a positive emotional response. |
๋์งธ๋ก๋ ์ ์์ ์ธ์ด๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ณํ์ ๋์ด๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ณํ๊ณผ์ ๋ง๋ค ์งํ๋์๋ ์๋ด์์ ๊ฐ์
์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค. | Second, a summary of the counselor's interventions in each stage of young children's language and play development was provided. |
๊ฐ์์ธ ์ด์ฝ๋ฆฟ์ ์
์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์นจ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๋จน์๋ค. | I crammed the chocolate nibble into my mouth and chewed it while drooling. |
๋ํ ๋์ด ํ๋ ์ ๋
ํนํ ์ต์์ ๋์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ธ ํผ์ฃ๋ง์ ์ค์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋ค. | He also muttered to himself with a peculiar accent while playing. |
๋ํ ํญ๊ท ์ผ์ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์์์๋ ์๋ด์๊ฐ ์ผ์์กฐ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ ์ธ ๋๊น์ง ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ค. | The counselor also waited until all of the ice cubes were added before starting the penguin icebreaker game. |
๋ํ ๋์ด ๋์ค ์์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ง ์์ ๋์๋ ์ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฅ์ ์น๋ ํ๋์ด ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | Additionally, during play, they developed the habit of kicking the ground with their right foot when things did not go as planned. |
๋ํ ๋์ด ์ค์ผ์ง๋ผ๋ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์๊ตฌํ๋ฉด ์ธ์ ๋ ์ง ๋ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์์ํ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ดํ์๋ค. | Additionally, they hugged their mother at any moment and ran to her during play as if it were normal for them to do so. |
์๋ด์ค์ ์๋ง์ ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ด์๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ์ ์ธ ์๊ทน์๋ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ์ง์คํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์กฐ์ฑํ์๋ค. | The counseling room is a structured program that brings together mothers with young children and counselors in a setting where attention can be directed toward conversational stimuli. |
๋ํ ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ๋์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋๋ก ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ๋ก ์กฐ์ฑํ์ฌ ํ ๋จ๊ณ์ฉ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์์ฑ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ผ๋๋ก ํ์๋ค. | Additionally, the process was developed step-by-step so that infants could experiment with new play and feel a sense of accomplishment as they advanced. |
๊ต์ง๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ ๊ต์ฌ ํจ๋ฅ๊ฐ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ ์ค ํ๋๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ค. | One of the variables impacting teacher efficacy is said to be prior teaching experience. |
๊ต์ง๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๊ต์ฌ ํจ๋ฅ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ์์ดํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | The impact on teacher efficacy varied, even in the case of the teaching experience variable. |
๊ต์ง์ค๋น ์ ๋๋ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ต์์์ฑ๊ต์ก ๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ค๋น๊ต์ก์ ํตํด ๊ต์ง์ ์ํํ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๋์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. | The level of preparation for the teaching profession refers to the extent to which instructors have undergone initial preparation education and teacher training programs. |
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์
์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ธ ์์
๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํต์ ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์์๋ก ๊ต์ฌ์ ํจ๋ฅ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ค. | The amount of initial preparation education and teacher training programs that instructors have completed is referred to as their level of preparation for the teaching profession. |
๊ต์ฌํ๋ ฅ ์ ๋๋ ์คํ์ง๋จ ๋๋น ์ค์์ง๋จ๊ณผ ์ต์์ง๋จ์ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. | When compared to the lower middle group, the level of teacher cooperation was found to be a feature that improved the likelihood of belonging to the upper middle and upper class. |
๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ต์ฌํจ๋ฅ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํด ๋
ผ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. | The following discusses how different national factors have an impact on teacher effectiveness. |
๊ต์ฌํ๋ ฅ ์ ๋๋ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ต์ฌ์ ํจ๋ฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์ง๋จ ๋๋น ๋์ ์ง๋จ์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. | When compared to teachers belonging to a group with low self-efficacy, the level of teacher cooperation was found to have a positive impact on Korean and Japanese teachers. |
๋จ์ํ ๊ต์ฌ ํ๋ ฅ ํ๋์ ๋น๋ ๋ง ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ํจ๋ฅ๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง์ ์ํด ์ ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ ฅ ํ๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. | Instead of only increasing the frequency of teacher cooperative activities, it is vital to increase chances for participation in professional cooperative activities. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ญ๋์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ธก์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ํด์๋ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์์ง ์๋ค. | It does not, however, discuss how to gauge and enhance these competencies. |
๋ํ ์ด๋ฑ๊ต์ฌ์ ์ค๋ฑ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ํต์ฌ์ญ๋์ ํ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ํ๊ต๊ธ๋ณ๋ก ์ ์ ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋์์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. | Additionally, it is argued that various policy responses are required for each school level given the different levels of basic competences that are expected of elementary and secondary teachers. |
๋ํ ์ฐฝ์์ฑ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ณตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํด ๋ฐํ๋๋ ์ญ๋์์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค. | Additionally, it is established that creativity is a skill that is displayed through the intricate interplay of numerous elements. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ค์ค๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅํ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ํ๋ฆฝํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ง์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ฒญ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. | As a result, educators are being urged to adopt new strategies that encourage pupils to think independently and develop their identities in community. |
๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ฌํ๋ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ด ํ๊ต๊ต์ค์์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ ํ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ดํ ๊น์ ์ฑ์ฐฐ์ ์ ์ ๋ ์๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | The state and society are placing more and more pressure on educators to think carefully about what and how they instruct kids in the classroom. |
๊ต์๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ฐ๋ ๊ต์์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ ์์ค์ ์ง๋จํ๊ณ ์ง์ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ต์์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ์ ์ง๋จ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋๋ฐ ์๋ค. | In order to provide a chance for the diagnosis and development of each teacher's expertise, teacher competency development evaluation diagnoses and supports the level of professionalism of instructors. |
๊ต์ ์ํธ ๊ฐ ์ง์๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์ํํ๊ฒ ๊ณต์ ๋๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ต์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ์๋ ์ฒด์ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค. | Create a framework that allows teachers to seamlessly exchange their expertise and experience and allows for continual learning. |
๊ฐ๋
๊ด๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ฌ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ก ์๋๋๋์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ฐ์๋ค. | Supervisors had the responsibility of inspecting front-line schools and reporting to the government on their performance. |
๋ํ ๊ฐ๋
๊ด์ ์์
์ ๊ดํด ํผ๋๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ธ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํด์ผ ํ๋ค. | Supervisors must to incorporate interviews in which they offer criticism and guidance regarding the course. |
์์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ฌ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋
๊ด์๊ฒ ํ ๋น ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์
๋ฌด์ด๋ค. | In a symbolic sense, evaluating teachers is the supervisors' most significant assignment. |
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ฐ๋
๊ด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ๊ธฐ ํด์ผ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ต์ฌํ๊ฐ ํ๋์ ์ผ๋ถ์ ์ง๋์ง ์๋๋ค. | Supervisors must be in charge of national education policy, so in practice they are only a small part of teacher evaluation activities. |
๋ํ ๊ต์ฌํ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ณด์์น๊ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ถ์์ผ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ณ๋๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. | Additionally, if the results of the teacher evaluation are great, the term for remuneration promotion is shortened, which links to a significant boost in pay. |
๊ต์ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ก ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ค์ ๊ต์ ํ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ก์ ์ญํ ์ ์ํํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ต์ํ๊ฐ ๊ด๋ จ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ง์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ๊ณ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค. | The fact that they were chosen as the focus of the teacher evaluation demonstrates the intensive training they are receiving in order to perform their duties as teacher evaluation experts. |
๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ต์ํ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๋จ์ผ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ต์์ ์ง๋ฌด์ํ์์ ๊ฒช๋ ํน์์ฑ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ฌ ํ๊ฐ๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๊ณก๋๊ฑฐ๋ ํธํฅ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | However, the teacher evaluation system used in Korea is unidirectional and fails to adequately account for the differences that each teacher experiences in their performance on the job. As a result, there is a chance that the evaluation's methodology and outcomes may be skewed or biased. |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ต์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์์ ์์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ต์์ ํน์์ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ ํ๊ฐ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํ ํ์์ฑ์ ์์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | Korea advises that the teacher assessment system be improved in order to represent the individuality of each teacher in the evaluation process. |
๋ํ ๊ต์์ฑ์ฉ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ต์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ดํ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์คํ
์ด ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด๋ณผ ๋ ๊ต์ํ๊ฐ์์คํ
์ด์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ํ์ ํ๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. | Additionally, as the requirements for hiring teachers have changed from the past and the national management system for teacher professional development has been improved, policy initiatives to reinvent the teacher evaluation system's complete operation are necessary. |
๋์ฑ ๋ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ ์๋ณด ์์์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ต๋ฅ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ ์ค ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ์์์ ๋ณํ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | It is necessary to have confidence in practical exchanges based on a greater sense of security and experiences of significant conscious changes occurring after exchanges have been suspended. |
๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํด ๊ด์ฌ์ ํตํด ๋จ๋ถ ๊ต์ฐฉ๊ธฐ์๋ ๋์ฑ ๋ ํ์ค์ ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํต ํฉ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค. | Finding a way to promote national unity through an interest in multicultural families is crucial; this is a more doable goal despite the impasse between the two Koreas. |
๊ท๋ชจ๋ ํญ์ด ์ปค์ง๋ฏ๋ก ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ง์์ฒด์ ์์์ด ์ปค์ง ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค. | Local governments' status invariably rises along with their size and scope. |
๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ถํ์ด ๊ทน๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋จ๋ถ ๊ต๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฉด ๊ธ์งํ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | The cause is that North Korea frequently outlaws all inter-Korean communications. |
๋ถํ์ ์
์ฅ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ํด ์ง๋์น๊ฒ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ผ ๋์๋ ์ผ๋จ ์จ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฐพ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค์ค๋ก์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค. | When North Korea's attitude toward the South Korean government is overly hostile, we need to make an effort to pause and come up with a variety of independent solutions. |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถํ์ ๋ํด ๋ค์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ํด ์ฌ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋๊ฐํ๋ ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋๋ ์ง๊ทนํ ์ง์๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | We must strive to catch our breath and come up with a variety of solutions on our own when North Korea's attitude toward the South Korean government is overly hostile. |
๋ค๋ฌธํ ์๋์ ์ฌํ๋ ๋ค์์ฑ์ ์ธ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์์ ํตํฉ์ฑ์ ์ฐพ๋ ์ฌํ๋ก ์งํ๋์ด์ผ ๊ฐ๋ฑ์ด ์ต์ํ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | Only when a society in a multicultural era acknowledges variety and seeks harmony within it are conflicts reduced. |
๊ฐ๊ณ์๋์ด ๋์ ํธ์ด์ง๋ง ์๋น ์ง์ถ์ก์ ๋ฎ๊ณ ์ง์ฅ์ธ์ ๋น์จ์ด ๋๋ค. | Even if household income is high and the percentage of workers is high, consumption expenditure is low. |
๋ค์์ฑ์ถ๊ตฌ์ฑํฅ์ ๋ด์ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ด๋ถ์ ๋๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ก ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค. | Interpersonal and personal intrinsic motivations make up the diversity-seeking disposition's intrinsic motivation. |
๊ฐ๊ณ์๋์ ๋์ ํธ์ด๋ ์ํ๊ท ์๋น ์ง์ถ์ก์ ๋ฎ๊ณ ์ง์ฅ์ธ์ ๋น์จ์ด ๋๋ค. | Although household income is high, the average monthly consumption expense is low, and there are many people working. |
๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ธ์ ํ์ฅ ๊ต์์ด ๊ต์ก ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ก์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ ์์๊ณผ ์ด์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ ๋ก ํ๋ค. | Posing a challenge This article focuses on the field teachers' involvement in educational policy as the subject of instruction and the expectations they have for it. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ต์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ก ์ธ์๋๋์ง๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค. | Another question is whether teachers will regard these policy initiatives as subjective participation. |
๊ทธ๋ผ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ํ๊ต ํ์ฅ์์ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๋ฌธ์ ์์๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ฒด๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋์ด์ง๋ ๋ณ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค. | However, if Iji exhibits such a critical mindset and effort in a school setting, then is a different story. |
๋ํ ์ด๋ฌํ ์์
์ ๊ต์์ ์ ์ฑ
์ฐธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ๊ท์ ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฑ
์งํ๊ฐ์ ํ์ฅ ๊ต์์๊ฒ ์์ฌ์ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | Additionally, this work can outline the parameters of teacher involvement in policy and offer guidance to field teachers and policy implementers. |
๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์์ ํ์ฅ ๊ต์์ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ํฅ ๊ต์์ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๊ดํ ์ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์ง๊น์ง ํ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ์์์ผ๋ ๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ ์ ๊ทผ๋์๋ค. | Research Trends on Teachers' Involvement in Education Policy; Although it has not yet been actively done, previous research on teachers' involvement in educational policy has been tackled in a variety of ways. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ต์ก๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋ ฅ์ฌ์
์ ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
๋ณด๋ค๋ ์์ ๊ฐ๋
์ธ ๊ต์ก ์ฌ์
์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ฌ ๋ณธ์ฐ์ ๊ต์ก ํ๋๋ณด๋ค๋ ์์
์ด์ธ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํ๋์ผ๋ก์ ๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ง ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ค. | Though this study's focus is on an educational project, the educational development cooperation project is a smaller concept than the educational policy it examines. |
๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์ฐธ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด์ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ต์๋ค์ ๋ณดํต ๊ต์ค ํ์ฅ์์์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ๋ถํฐ ์์ํ์ฌ ๊ต์กํ์ ๊ธฐ๊ด์์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ํ๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค. | Beginning with individual efforts in the classroom, teachers who are actively interested in and have experience participating in educational policy typically have the chance to participate in events offered by educational administrative agencies. |
๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ์ง์ญ ํน์ ์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๋ค๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋ถํฉํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จํ์๋ค. | Above all, it was determined that the situation of working in an exclusive Gyeonggi-do area democratic and encouraging educational environment was in accordance with the research issue. |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐํ ๋ฉด๋ด ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์ ์ฑ
์ฐธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ธต์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ํ๋ ค๋ ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ ํฉํ๋ค. | The semi-structured interview method is therefore appropriate for the goal of this study, which is to thoroughly explore the significance of teachers' participation in policy. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํด๋น ๊ต์ก์์์ ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ธฐํํ๊ณ ์์ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฐฐํ๋ ๊ต์ก๋ถ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด์ ํ๊ฒฌ ๊ต์ฌ๋ก ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ๊ฒ ๋ ์ฌ๋ก์ด๋ค. | And the Ministry of Education, which develops these policies and distributes the funding, became involved in and worked as a dispatched instructor during the course of administering the training at the education center. |
๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ํ๊ณ ์ธ์๊ณผ ๋ณํ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์ ์ง์ ์คํํ๋ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ก์ ์ ๊ทน ์ญํ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๊ธฐ ์์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | It started to actively play a role and think about being a subject that directly implements the education policy after becoming aware of the shortcomings of the current educational policy and yearning for change. |
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฌํ ํ๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ ์์
์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ ์ ์์
ํฅ์์ ์ํ ์๊ทน์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค. | Through their participation in these activities, teachers encourage one another to improve their classes by sharing their experiences and worries about one another's classes. |
๊ต์ก๋ถ ์ฃผ๊ด ์ ๊ตญ ๋จ์ ์ฐ์์ ์ง์ ์์ค์ ๋ํด ์ค๋งํ ์ฐ์ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ์ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ์์ ๊ต์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ ๋๋ด ์ฅํ์ฌ์๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ง์ ์ ๊ธฐํ์๋ค. | Teachers from Gyeonggi-do gathered with other participants who were dissatisfied with the standard of the nationwide training program organized by the Ministry of Education and complained to the provincial supervisor. |
๊ต์๋ค์ ์๋ฐ์ ๋๊ธฐ ์ง์ ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์ฑ
์ฐธ์ฌ๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ง์๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฑ๋ฆฝํ์ง ์๋๋ค. | Voluntary Motivation of Teachers voluntarily; True involvement in education policy cannot be attained solely through government funding. |
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ์ ์ ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ธ์์์ ๊ฐ์ง์ผ๋ก์จ ์๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ง์ผ ์ ์๋ ํ์ ์ป๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. | This gave teachers the ability to leave on their own initiative since they felt a sense of pride in and love for the policy. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ต์๋ค์ ํ์ ๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์ธ ์ฐจ์์์ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๊ณต์ ๋์์ ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ทน๋ํ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ณธ๋ค. | Teachers, however, think that sharing commitment and effort rather than keeping it at the individual level maximizes the educational impact. |
๋๊ต์ก์ฒญ์์ ์ง์ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋์๋ฆฌ ํ๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฑ
์ฐธ์ฌ๋ก ๋ณผ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ง์์ ํ์ฉํ ๊ต์ฌ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์
๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | Although the study groups or clubs supported by the provincial office of education cannot be viewed as immediate policy participation, they represent a teacher's effort to use policy support to enhance their classes. |
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ด์์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋
์ฌ์ด์ ํผ๋์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋จ์ ์๋ค. | In the United States, there is still confusion regarding the two ideas. |
๋ ๊ฐ๋
๋ชจ๋ ๋ค ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋ก ๊ต์๊ต์ก์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํด์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์์ ํน์๋ ๊ทธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์์ผ ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | Some might question whether the relationship creates a problem when both ideas are being translated into liberal arts education in Korean. |
๋งค์ผ ์ ํ๋ ๋ด์ค์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋ ์์ฆ ์ง์๋ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฌํ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์๊ทธ๋จ ๋ทฐ์ด์ ์ ์ฉ์ฑ ๋
ผ์๋ฅผ ํ์ฐ์ํค๋๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์๋ค. | Zeeba's research helped spread the conversation about the value of engram viewers in sociocultural studies at a time when the importance of daily news is rising. |
๊ฐ๋ น์ด ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ ๋ด์์ ์ง๋จ์ฃผ์์ ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ์ธ์ฃผ์์ ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ ํ์ด ์ธ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด ์ก๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. | For example, this method was employed to demonstrate when psychology transitioned from a collectivist perspective to an individualist one. |
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ์
์๋ณธ์ฃผ์ ์๋์ ๋ฐ๋ง์ถ์ด ์ ํต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์๊ตญ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ณ๋ชจ์ํค๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. | The conventional British university structure and curricula were attempted to be modernized by the United States to reflect the era of industrial capitalism. |
๋ค๋ฅธ ํํธ ์ด ์๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ๋งํ ์ฌํญ์ ์ ํ ์์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฝ๋ํ์์ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๋ํ์ผ๋ก์ ์ ํ์ด ์ ๊ทน ๋ชจ์ ๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | On the other hand, what is notable about this time period is that it actively sought to change from a theology-focused private university to a public university. |
๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์กฐ๋๋ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ต์ก์ด๋ ์ธ์์ ์ง์
๊ต์ก๊ณผ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ณ๋๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ต์ก์ ํ๋์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋
์์ ๊ณ ์ค๋ํ ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค. | It differs from professional education or secular vocational education that places an emphasis on skills, and its philosophy includes educational activities that liberate the human spirit. |
๊ทธ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ต์๊ต์ก์ผ๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํด์ ์ธ ์ ์๋๊ฐ ํ๋ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | This is due to the possibility that a fundamental objection to its direct applicability to liberal arts instruction may be raised. |
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