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철학적 연ꡬ 방법은 β€œμ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ κΈ°μ‘΄ λ¬Έν—Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ™κ³ λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 관점듀을 μœ΅ν•©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 이미 μ—°κ΅¬λœ 동일 ν˜„μƒμ΄λ‚˜ ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 보닀 λ°œμ „λœ ν•΄μ„μ΄λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…을 κ°€λŠ₯μΌ€ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 연ꡬ 방법”이닀.
A Philosophical research method is "a research method that enables a researcher to have a better explanation or interpretation of the same phenomenon or action already researched, by incorporating different views through reviews of existing literature.".
λ„ν˜•μ˜ 이름 μ§“κΈ° ν™œλ™μ€ 이후 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ κ°œμ •ν• μˆ˜λ‘ 점차 κ°•ν™”λ˜μ–΄ 2007 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°λŠ” μ§€λ„μ„œλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ 과제둜 μ œμ‹œλ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 2009 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°λŠ” κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • λ¬Έμ„œμ—κΉŒμ§€ λͺ…μ‹œλ˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ κ°•ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
The activities listed on the figures were strengthened each time of education course revision, so from the 2007 revision of the math education course, it was suggested not only in the guide books but also in the activities of textbooks, and from the 2009 revision of the math education course, it was even strengthened to be stated on the documents of the education course.
2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡐ수-ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μœΌλ‘œ β€˜μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ μ‚¬κ°ν˜•μ˜ μ„±μ§ˆμ€ ꡬ체적인 μ‘°μž‘ ν™œλ™μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ²ƒλ§Œ 닀루고, μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ μ‚¬κ°ν˜• μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 닀루지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€β€™κ³  μ œμ‹œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
The 2015 revised math education course stated, as a caution and method for teaching and learning, "The characteristics of various quadrangles were simply dealt with at the basic level through specific operation activities, but the relationships between various quadrangles are not dealt with.".
μ΄μ–΄μ„œ 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™ λ‚΄μš© 변화에 κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ” 이 μƒμ˜ 논점듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ΄€λ ¨ λ¬Έν—Œμ˜ 메타적인 κ²€ν† λ₯Ό 톡해 μ°¨κΈ° μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ°œμ •μ— μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜λŠ” 데 λͺ©μ μ„ λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€.
Following this, we set goals for finding insights for the next revision of the math education course through meta-review of related literature about such issues as changes in the content of elementary school’s math education course in 2015.
μš°μ„ , κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μ  μ˜λ„ κ΅¬ν˜„μ˜ 어렀움과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ€ μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 학생듀이 λ„ν˜•μ˜ 이름을 μ§€μ–΄λ³΄κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μ›μ£Όμœ¨μ˜ 근삿값을 μ„ νƒν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  있으며, κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν™•λ₯  직관에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
First of all, problems regarding difficulties of materialization for the intention of teaching and learning are related to activities naming on figures, selecting approximations for circular constants, or calculation of the possibility of a simple event by depending on probability intuition.
κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ κ°œμ •μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λ‚΄μš© μ²΄κ³„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ‚˜ μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μ˜ 보강이 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€μ§€λ§Œ, μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 본고와 같이 μˆ˜ν•™κ΅μœ‘ μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ ꡐ과의 내적 논리에 따라 κ·Έ μ μ ˆμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ  μ‹œκ°μ΄ ν•™κ³„μ—μ„œ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€.
Every time of revision for an education course, a supplement of change of contents system or cautions followed, but as always, there were criticisms about its relevance by math education researchers, according to the inner theories of the subject just like this text.
λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 평균은 단일 μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μš”μ•½ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ 더 μœ μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, μ‚¬νšŒ κ΅κ³Όμ—μ„œλŠ” 평균을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³€ν™” 좔이λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§‰λŒ€κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ™€ κΊΎμ€μ„ κ·Έλž˜ν”„λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 사둀도 λ‹€μˆ˜ μ œμ‹œλœλ‹€.
Furthermore, an average is more useful when comparing characteristics of various groups rather than summarizing characteristics of only a single group, so actually, there are a few examples of utilizing bar graphs or polygonal line graphs to find out the trend of change or compare averages in some social science subjects.
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 였히렀 μˆ˜ν•™μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ μ‚¬νšŒ, κ³Όν•™ λ“± 타 κ΅κ³Όμ—μ„œ 평균이 λ“±μž₯ν•  λ•Œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법 μ •λ„λ§Œ κ°€λ³κ²Œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆλ„ κ³ λ €ν•΄λ³Ό 수 있으며, μ΄λŠ” ꡐ과 κ°„μ˜ ν˜‘μ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ΄λ‹€.
If so, lightly learning about the method and meaning of average in other subjects such as society, science, etc., instead of math can be considered, and this needs cooperation between each subject.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Όμ‚Ώκ°’μ˜ μ˜λ―Έλ‚˜ κ°€μΉ˜, ν™œμš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ 이루어지지 μ•Šμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™μƒλ“€μ΄ β€˜μƒν™©μ— 따라 μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ μ„ νƒν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©β€™ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€.
But, when an elementary student doesn’t fully learn the meaning, value, or utilization of "estimated value," it is impossible for him or her to use it freely or appropriately depending on various contexts.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ μ—μ„œ, ν˜„μž¬ 적용되고 μžˆλŠ” 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ λ‚΄μš©μ—μ„œ 주된 λ³€ν™”κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , κ·Έ μ μ ˆμ„±μ„ κ²€ν† ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ°¨κΈ° μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ°œμ • μž‘μ—…μ— μ•žμ„œ ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€.
In that sense, there is a need to examine major changes in the content of the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school, and to review its relevance as well, in advance of the next revision of the course.
λ˜ν•œ, 평가 방법 및 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μ„ μ‹ μ„€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, 변별을 μœ„ν•΄ λ‚œν•΄ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ 사고와 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ ν•™μŠ΅κ³Ό μ„±μž₯을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν™˜λ₯˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 평가 λ³Έμ—°μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Furthermore, by adding evaluation methods and cautions, we tried to materialize the original goal of evaluation to promote learning and growth through the evaluation of a student’s thinking ability and capacity without suggesting difficult and hard questions to the student for distinguishment.
λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 김동원 μ™Έκ°€ μ‹€ν–‰ν•œ 두 μ°¨λ‘€μ˜ FGI와 FGDλ₯Ό 톡해 λ„μΆœλœ λ‚΄μš©μƒμ˜ μŸμ μ— λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 이슈λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ  μ£Όμž₯을 쑰금 더 λ¬Έν—Œμ— κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό 두어 μ œκΈ°ν•œ 연ꡬ이닀.
By focusing more on literature, this study added several issues to the content issues raised by FGI and FGD in Kim Dong-won et al. (2020) research to raise criticism on education courses.
2009 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλ„ μžμ—°μˆ˜μ˜ ν˜Όν•© 계산은 κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ—μ…ˆμ˜ 검산식을 μ§€λ„ν•œ 이후인 4ν•™λ…„ 1학기에 νŽΈμ„±λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€.
Also, the 2009 revised math education course teaches the mixed calculation of natural numbers only after learning the division check formula, in other words, in 4th grade 1st semester.
속λ ₯, 비와 λΉ„μœ¨, λͺ¨λ‘ 2015 κ°œμ • κ³Όν•™κ³Ό, μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • λ¬Έμ„œμƒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 5~6ν•™λ…„ ꡰ에 λ°°μ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, κ΅­μ • κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 속λ ₯이 5ν•™λ…„ 2ν•™κΈ°, 비와 λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 6ν•™λ…„ 1학기에 νŽΈμ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
A student can learn about speed, proportion, and ratio in the fifth to sixth grade according to the 2015 revised science and math education course, but according to the authorized textbook, he can learn speed in the fifth grade of the second semester, and proportion and ratio in the sixth grade of the first semester.
κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 집필진은 성취기쀀에 μ œμ‹œλœ λ‚΄μš©μ„ ꡐ수-ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•œ 것을 β€˜μ™„ν™”β€™λ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 반면, κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ§‘ν•„μ§„κ³Ό ꡐ사듀은 μ„±μ·¨κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό ꡐ수-ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­ λͺ¨λ‘ κ°•μ œμ„±μ„ μ§€λ‹ˆλŠ” μ œμ•½ 쑰건으둜 μΈμ‹ν•œλ‹€.
The writing staffs of education courses recognize the moving of contents suggested in "performance standard" to "method and caution for teaching and learning" as "alleviation," but textbook writers and teachers recognize both "performance standard" and "method and caution for teaching and learning" as mandatory limitations.
λ¬Έμ œμ— 따라 3, 3.1, 3.14 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 값을 μ›μ£Όμœ¨μ˜ κ·Όμ‚Ώκ°’μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν• μ§€λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•  λ§Œν•œ 기쀀이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
It’s because there was no clear standard for judging among values of 3, 3.1, and 3.14 which value should be used for approximation for circular constant in various types of questions.
연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό, 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™ λ‚΄μš©μ€ λ„ν˜• μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ 물체의 μœ„μΉ˜μ™€ λ°©ν–₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•œ 것과 무게 λ‹¨μœ„ t이 ν•˜ν–₯된 것 μ™Έμ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚­μ œ ν˜Ήμ€ 상ν–₯된 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
As a result of the research, it is found that the contents of figure or geometry in the elementary school's 2015 revised math education course, except for adding the object’s position and direction and degrading "t" of weight units, were all deleted or ungraded.
이처럼 λ‚΄μš© λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μ œμ•½ν•˜λŠ” 문ꡬ듀은 학ꡐ ν˜„μž₯의 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ κ΅μˆ˜Β·ν•™μŠ΅ μž₯λ©΄μ—μ„œ μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ£° 수 μžˆλŠ” λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μ œν•œν•˜μ—¬ 학생듀이 자유둭게 μˆ˜ν•™μ  사고λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ§€μ›ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€.
As an example, word phrases limiting the contents range can limit the range of unconditional dealing and reconstructing for math in school teaching and learning, making it difficult for a student to freely expand his or her mathematical mind.
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™ λ‚΄μš© 변화에 κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ” μ΄μƒμ˜ 논점듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ΄€λ ¨ λ¬Έν—Œμ˜ 메타적인 κ²€ν† λ₯Ό 톡해 μ°¨κΈ° μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ°œμ •μ— μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜λŠ” 데 λͺ©μ μ„ λ‘”λ‹€.
Lastly, we aim to find insights for the next revision of the math education course through a meta-review of related literature about such issues as the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school.
이외에도 2009 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ³€ν™”ν•œ 뢀뢄은 μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, λ³Έκ³ μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°•κ²½λ―Έ μ™Έμ—μ„œ 각 μ˜μ—­λ³„ 독립적인 ν•˜μœ„μ ˆλ‘œ μ„œμˆ ν•œ 변화에 ν•œν•˜μ—¬ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Besides, the 2015 revised math education course changed a few parts from the 2009 revised math education course, but this text only stated changes limited to what the research of Park Kyung-mi et al.
일반적으둜 λΆ€ν”ΌλŠ” β€˜μž…μ²΄λ„ν˜•μ΄ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ³΅κ°„μ˜ 크기’λ₯Ό, λ“€μ΄λŠ” β€˜κ·Έλ¦‡μ— 담을 수 μžˆλŠ” 물체의 양’을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€λ§Œ, 그릇에 담은 λ¬Όμ²΄λŠ” μΌμ •ν•œ 크기의 곡간을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΌμƒμ—μ„œ 듀이와 λΆ€ν”ΌλŠ” ν˜Όμš©λœλ‹€.
In general, "volume" refers to "the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional figure," and "capacity" refers to "the quantity of an object in a bowl," but because an object in a bowl already occupies a specific volume, volume and capacity units can be confusing.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ§‘ν•„μ§„ 및 ꡐ사듀은 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • λ¬Έμ„œ λ‚΄ ꡐ수.ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°•μ œμ„±μ„ 띀 규제둜 μΈμ‹ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, μ‚¬κ°ν˜•μ˜ 포함 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” β€˜μ ˆλŒ€ μ§€λ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” κ²ƒβ€™μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
But, the writing staff of textbooks and teachers recognize the method and caution of teaching and learning in the documents of education course as regulation which is compulsory, so naturally, that’s why the relation of inclusion in quadrangles was regarded as a part "which shouldn’t be learnt.".
λ˜ν•œ, μ‹€μƒν™œ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 톡계 λ‚΄μš© μž¬κ΅¬μ„±κ³Ό λ„ν˜•μ˜ 이름 μ§“κΈ° 및 μ›μ£Όμœ¨μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ·Όμ‚Ώκ°’ μ·¨κΈ‰ λ“±κ³Ό 같은 λ‚΄μš© λ³€ν™”λŠ” κ΅μˆ˜γ†ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μ˜ μˆ˜μ •μ„ 톡해 이루어진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
It is also discovered that changes in contents, such as the reconstruction of statistics contents toward real life, naming on figures, and dealing with various approximation values for circular constants, were brought about by changes in the method and caution of teaching and learning.
곡간 감각은 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ β€˜κ°κ°β€™μ„ μ΅νžˆλŠ” 것이기에 κΎΈμ€€ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 톡해 μ‹ μž₯ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ, μ „ 학년ꡰ에 걸쳐 곡간 감각과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‚΄μš© μš”μ†Œμ™€ 성취기쀀을 유기적으둜 λ§ˆλ ¨ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Since "space sense" literally is to learn "a sense," it needs constant and long-term experience to develop, so systematic content elements and performance standards related to the space sense are needed for all grades of students accordingly.
μ‘°κΈ° λŒ€μˆ˜μ™€ 곡간 감각의 μ§€λ„λŠ” νŠΉμ • λ‹¨μ›μ˜ νŽΈμ„±λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ 해결될 수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ―€λ‘œ 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ³„λ„μ˜ 성취기쀀을 λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 기쑴의 성취기쀀을 λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” 것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
Teaching "early algebra" and "space sense" is not available only by including related specific chapters, so supplementing existing performance standards is recommended instead of making a new performance standard.
λ˜ν•œ, κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μ  κ΅¬ν˜„ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡐ윑 κ³Όμ • λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ μ˜λ„κ°€ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— μ˜¨μ „ν•˜κ²Œ κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ ν™•μž₯적인 사고λ₯Ό μ°¨λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 사둀가 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Also, regarding materialization of teaching and learning, some cases showed that the initial intention of documents of education courses wasn’t wholly reflected in the textbooks, or that some textbooks prevented a student from expanding their mathematical mind.
ꡬ체물을 μΌμ •ν•œ κ°œμˆ˜μ”© λ¬ΆλŠ” ν–‰μœ„λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ—μ…ˆμ„ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 이루어지며, 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λˆ—μ…ˆμ€ 3~4학년ꡰ에 λ°°μ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
Grouping concrete objects by a certain number is available in the very course of division learning, and the 2015 revised math education course assigned this part in third and fourth grade.
λ˜ν•œ, μΈ‘μ • μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œλ„ [κ·Έλ¦Ό 3]의 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ²˜λŸΌ ν‘œμ€€ λ‹¨μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 감각과 사물에 λŒ€ν•œ 양감을 길러주기 μœ„ν•œ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •λ°€ν•œ μΈ‘μ •λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ–΄λ¦Ό ν™œλ™μ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°•μ‘°λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Also, the contents about measuring size emphasize both detailed measures and estimated measures to develop a sense of standard unit and a sense of quantity, just like the right side of [Picture 3].
μ‚¬κ°ν˜•μ˜ 포함 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 평가 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ‚Όμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ •λ„λ‘œ μ™„ν™”ν•˜κ³ , λŒ€μ‘ 관계 λ˜ν•œ μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 아닐 λ•ŒλŠ” 적어도 μΌμ°¨ν•¨μˆ˜ κΌ΄κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€λ£° 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 열어놓을 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Regarding the relation of inclusion in quadrangles, performance standards need to be eased in order to not include the part. Also, the corresponding calculation needs to have openness so that in the case of not making its calculation, a student can learn up to the form of a linear function.
이 μ—­μ‹œ κ³Όν•™ κ΅κ³Όμ™€μ˜ μœ„κ³„κ°€ μƒμΆ©λ˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이며, μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™μƒλ“€μ΄ κ΅κ³Όλ³„λ‘œ λ‹€μ†Œ λͺ¨μˆœλ˜μ–΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜Όλž€μ„ κ²ͺμ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ΅κ³Όκ°„μ˜ ν˜‘μ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μš©μ–΄μ™€ λ‹¨μœ„μ˜ 쑰정이 ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.
This too, confronts with the hierarchy of science subjects, so, by consultation between subjects, the modification of units and terms needs to be made, so that an elementary student doesn’t suffer confusion of contradiction between each subject.
κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν•™ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ 온 κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ˜ 틀이 타 κ΅κ³Όμ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” ν‹€κ³Ό μ΄μ§ˆμ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것 λ˜ν•œ 문제둜 지적할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
It is not a matter of documents, of course, but it will be criticized as a problem in that the shape of graphs, which have traditionally been used in math textbooks, is much different from other subjects.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡐ수-ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μœΌλ‘œ β€˜λ‘ μ–‘μ˜ λŒ€μ‘ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” λ§μ…ˆμ‹, λΊ„μ…ˆμ‹, κ³±μ…ˆμ‹, λ‚˜λˆ—μ…ˆμ‹ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„λ˜λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 경우만 닀룬닀’고 λͺ…μ‹œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
But, as the 2015 revised math education course stated, as the method and caution of teaching and learning, "Corresponding calculation of two positive numbers simply deals with only limited the case of its having only one operation mark among addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.".
λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™ λ‚΄μš© λ³€ν™”μ—μ„œ ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” μŸμ λ“€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μˆ˜ν•™ 내적, 외적 및 κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μ μΈ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„ μ„ν–ˆλ‹€.
This research examined major issues of changes in content in the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school and critically analyzed them from the perspective of internal and external math and teaching and learning.
ꡐ과의 내적 논리 λŒ€μ‹  외적인 μ••λ ₯κ³Ό κΆŒμœ„μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ κ°œμ •μ€ κΆŒμœ„ κ°„μ˜ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ μ•žμ—μ„œ 원칙을 μžƒκ³  λ”œλ ˆλ§ˆμ— 봉착할 수 μžˆμŒμ„ κ·Έκ°„ κ²½ν—˜ν•΄μ™”λ‹€.
Each revision of an education course, dependent on outside pressure or authority rather than internal theory of the subject, has had the experience of having a dilemma between confronted authorities so far.
즉, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— μ œμ‹œλœ λ‚΄μš© μ§€μ‹μ˜ 체계와 μœ μ˜μ‚¬ν•­μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‹œλœ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μ— κΈ°λ°˜μ„ λ‘λ˜, κ·Έ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 사둀와 선행연ꡬ에 두어 μ£Όμž₯의 합당함을 λ¬Έν—ŒμœΌλ‘œ λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
Thus, we basically try to be based on critical thinking about the knowledge systems of contents in the education course and words and phrases in the caution section, and also support our argument’s legitimacy with literature such as examples of textbooks and preceding research.
μ΄μ–΄μ„œ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 논점듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 및 κ΄€λ ¨ λ¬Έν—Œμ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 메타적인 κ²€ν† λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ ν•˜κ³  이것이 μˆ˜ν•™μ , ν˜Ήμ€ κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μ μΈ 논리λ₯Ό κ°–μΆ˜ ν•©λ‹Ήν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ œκΈ°μΈμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€.
Following that, we conduct a meta-review of such issues using textbooks and related literature to determine whether our argument is justified and has appropriate mathematical and teaching and learning logic grounding.
비와 λΉ„μœ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ 이루어지지 μ•Šμ€ μƒνƒœλ‘œ 속λ ₯을 ν•™μŠ΅ν•  경우, μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 거리의 λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œμ„œ 속λ ₯ κ°œλ…μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” Γ·μ΄λΌλŠ” 계산 λ°©λ²•μ—λ§Œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 μš°λ €κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
If a student learns about "speed" before learning about "proportion and ratio," then he or she might not understand the concept of speed related to a proportion of distance to time and instead might focus only on the calculation formula itself (distance) Γ· (time).
μ•‘μ²΄λ‚˜ 기체와 같이 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ κ³ μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μœ μ²΄λŠ” ꡬ적법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ€ν”Όλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ 3~4학년ꡰ에 μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μΌμƒμš©μ–΄λ‘œμ„œ 듀이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€.
In the case of fluids which don’t have a regular form, such as liquid or air, it is hard to measure their volume, so instead, students in third to fourth grade learn the volume with another term, "capacity.".
ꡬ체적으둜 μ°¨κΈ° μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ°œμ •μ˜ μ£Όμš” λ³€ν™”λŠ” 크게 ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰, λ‚΄μš© μž¬κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”, κ΅μˆ˜γ†ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 ν‰κ°€μ˜ λ°©ν–₯ μž¬κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
Concretely, major changes in the next revision of the math education course can be approximately divided into "Subject capacity," "Contents Reconstruction," and "Reconstruction of Method and Evaluation of Teaching and Learning.".
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ μ—μ„œ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ°¨λ‘€ 이루어진 μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό ꡐ윑 κ³Όμ • κ°œμ • μž‘μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜ν•™ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ–΄λ–€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž¬κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”ν•  것인지가 쟁점이 λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€.
In this sense, the matter of "How the contents of math will be reconstructed" has been debated in each revision of the math education course so far.
λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™μ˜ 주된 λ‚΄μš© λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ , 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 관점을 κ°€μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€, μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 논점을 μ œμ‹œν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
This study examined major changes to the 2015 revised math education course in elementary school, and the perspectives of each school and issues raised in school about them as well.
κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ κ²€μ • κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό μ„ ν–‰ν•™μŠ΅ κΈˆμ§€ 원칙, 그리고 이λ₯Ό 보수적으둜 해석할 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†λŠ” μΆœνŒμ‚¬λ“€μ˜ 경제적 상황 등도 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ°œμ •μ„ λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 외적 κΆŒμœ„μ΄λ‹€.
The authorization standard for textbooks, the ban of preceding study for schools, and the financial condition of publishing houses, which inevitably have to reflect such points as conservatively as they can, are all another external authority against revision of education courses.
λ°±λŒ€ν˜„ λ˜ν•œ, ν™€μˆ˜μ™€ 짝수의 지도가 μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ λΉ„ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ–ΈκΈ‰μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜λˆ—μ…ˆμ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μ •μ˜ λ„μž…μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Baek Dae-hyun (2021) also expressed concern about the fact that elementary schools simply teach "odd number" and "even number" at an informal level, and emphasized the importance of newly using the formal definition of two numbers by utilizing the division formula.
λ˜ν•œ, μˆ˜ν•™ ꡐ과 외적인 μœ„κ³„μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ€ 주둜 κ³Όν•™μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όμ—μ„œλ„ ν•¨κ»˜ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μš©μ–΄λ‚˜ κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 방식 ν˜Ήμ€ λ„μž…ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ˜ 차이와 주둜 κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Also, problems regarding the external hierarchy of math subjects were related to the differences related to learning periods or use of terms and graphs, which are commonly learned in science or social science subjects as well.
λ“€μ΄λŠ” μΌμƒμ—μ„œ 뢀피보닀 훨씬 λ‚―μ„  μš©μ–΄μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 였히렀 λΆ€ν”ΌλΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μΌμƒμ—μ„œμ˜ λΆ€ν”Ό κ°œλ…κ³Ό μž…μ²΄λ„ν˜•μ˜ λΆ€ν”Ό κ°œλ…μ„ λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€λ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν•„μš”ν•΄ 보인닀.
The unit of capacity is a much more unfamiliar term than "volume" in daily life, so teaching about the concept of volume in life and three-dimensional figures more clearly by using the unit of volume directly is recommended.
ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ 사고 ν™•μž₯ 기회λ₯Ό μ œμ•½ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬κ°ν˜•μ˜ 포함 관계, λŒ€μ‘ 관계, μ‘°κΈ° λŒ€μˆ˜ 및 곡간 감각 지도와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
It is found that examples of parts of contents, which can limit a student’s opportunity to expand their mathematical mind, are such as "the relation of inclusion in quadrangles," "the corresponding calculation," "early algebra," and "space sense.".
이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ°¨κΈ° μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό ꡐ윑 κ³Όμ • κ°œμ • κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡐ윑 κ³Όμ • λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ 내적 완결성을 κΈ°ν•˜κ³  외적 κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό μ™„ν™”ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ œμ–Έν•œλ‹€.
Based on that, we suggest that pursuing internal completion of education course documents and relieving external authority for the next revision of the math education course is recommended.
ν™€μˆ˜μ™€ μ§μˆ˜λŠ” μΌμƒμ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄λ―€λ‘œ, 였히렀 λ‚˜λˆ—μ…ˆ λ‹¨μ›μ—μ„œ ν™€μˆ˜μ™€ 짝수λ₯Ό μ§€λ„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λŒ€μˆ˜μ  ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‹€νžˆ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆλ„ κ³ λ―Όν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.
"Odd number" and "even number" are commonly used concepts in daily life, so teaching odd numbers and even numbers with algebraic structure together in the division chapter can be considered.
κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ λ§‰λŒ€κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ™€ κΊΎμ€μ„ κ·Έλž˜ν”„λŠ” 3~4ν•™λ…„κ΅°μ—μ„œ 닀루고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, λ§‰λŒ€κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ™€ κΊΎμ€μ„ κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ—μ„œ 평균을 μ†Œμž¬λ‘œ λ‹€λ£° 수 μ—†μ–΄ κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ œμ•½μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€.
In addition, a student learns a bar graph and a polygonal graph in third and fourth grade, which doesn’t let them learn about the concept of "average" yet, so there is a limitation to emphasizing the importance of the graph itself to them.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μˆ˜ν•™μ  사고 및 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅κ³Ό 같은 과정적 츑면이 강쑰됨에 따라 제7μ°¨ μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 처음으둜 λ„ν˜•μ˜ 이름 μ§“κΈ° ν™œλ™μ΄ μ§€λ„μ„œμ— μ œμ‹œλ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
However, as parts related to the process itself rather than the result, such as mathematical mind and communication skills, became emphasized, the seventh revised math education course first started to suggest "naming on figures" in the guide book.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 근삿값에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 지도 없이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 근삿값을 μ œμ‹œν•¨μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ›μ£Όμœ¨μ˜ μƒμˆ˜μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό 였히렀 더 μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ μ†Œμ§€κ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ μ…ˆμ΄λ‹€.
However, it has the potential to make a student harder to properly learn the approximation value of a circular constant in the situation that suggests various approximation values without enough teaching about the concept of approximation value.
μ΄λŠ” μΌμƒμ—μ„œ μœ„μΉ˜, λ°©ν–₯κ³Ό 같은 곡간 감각이 μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™μ—μ„œ μΆ©μ‹€νžˆ 닀루지 μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 데 λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ 변화이닀.
It’s because of their self-reflection about the fact that elementary school math education didn’t fully teach about spatial senses such as location and direction in daily life.
λ¨Όμ €, 2015 κ°œμ • μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό ꡐ윑 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™μ˜ 주된 λ‚΄μš© 변화와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν˜„μž₯ μ‹€νƒœ 뢄석 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ„μΆœλœ μ£Όμš” 논점을 ν™•μΈν•œλ‹€.
First, we will look into major changes in content in the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school as well as major issues from the analysis process about the current status of schools.
2015 μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” 3~4ν•™λ…„κ΅°μ—μ„œ 듀이λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•Œ λΆ€ν”Ό λ‹¨μœ„μΈ L, mLλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°, 5~6ν•™λ…„κ΅°μ—μ„œλŠ” λΆ€ν”Όλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œμ„œ ㎀, γŽ₯λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•œλ‹€.
The 2015 revised math education course used the units of volume "L" and "mL" for expressing the unit of capacity in third and fourth grade, and introduced "㎀" and "γŽ₯" as volume units in fifth and sixth grade.
μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 쀑 λ„ν˜• μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ κ°œλ…μ„ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λ¬Όμ—μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή κ°œλ…μ˜ 본질이 될 λ§Œν•œ 속성을 좔상화할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
An elementary school math education course should make a student learn how to abstract surrounding objects’ fundamental properties into a concept when learning the concept of figure or geometry.
이듀은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ„±μ·¨κΈ°μ€€μ˜ μˆ˜ν•™ λ‚΄μš©μ„ νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ²”μœ„ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ ν˜Ήμ€ νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ 닀루도둝 ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ μ œμ•½ 문ꡬ와 κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
These were mostly related to various limiting words and phrases dealing with learning the contents of performance standards in the math education course only in a specific way.
이둜 μΈν•˜μ—¬, μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό ꡐ윑 κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ‚΄μš© λ³€ν™”μ—μ„œλ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 논점이 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆμŒμ—λ„, 이에 κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 이루어지지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Because of this, despite discussions about various issues having been raised by changes in content in the elementary school math education course (Dongwon Kim et al., 2020), there is still not enough related discussion.
μ΄λŠ” μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ κ°€λŠ₯성을 수둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ””κΉŒμ§€λ‚˜ ν™•λ₯  μ§κ΄€μ—λ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œμ •μ§€μ—ˆμŒμ„ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λŠ” 것이닀.
This demonstrates that at the elementary student level, expressing possibility with a number was limited to only about probability intuition.
즉, 경우의 수λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우λ₯Ό λ°°μ œν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ μ˜λ„μ— λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λͺ¨μˆœμ μΈ μ†Œμž¬κ°€ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ—μ„œ ν™œμš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이닀.
In other words, textbooks continue to use content that is somewhat contradictory to documents of education courses that announced the removal of the contents of "number of cases" in the chapters.
속λ ₯ κ°œλ…μ€ μˆ˜ν•™κ³Όμ—μ„œ 비와 λΉ„μœ¨μ„ 지도할 λ•Œ 과학과에 μ„œ μ•žμ„œ λ‹€λ€˜λ˜ 속λ ₯의 의미λ₯Ό 더 μΆ©μ‹€νžˆ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
Regarding the concept of β€œspeed,” it needs to more fully deal with the meaning of β€œspeed” taught in the science subject when learning β€œproportion and ratio.”.
μ΄λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 쀑λ ₯μž₯ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λ¬΄κ²Œμ™€ μ§ˆλŸ‰μ΄ μΌμΉ˜ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일상 μš©μ–΄λ‘œμ„œ λ¬΄κ²Œμ™€ μ§ˆλŸ‰μ„ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  닀루고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.
It’s because since "weight" and "mass" are always the same in the Earth’s gravity field, it seems that it doesn’t distinguish between the concepts of weight and mass.
μž₯κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ 5ν•™λ…„μ—μ„œ 처음으둜 κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ§€λ„ν•˜κ³ , 쀑학ꡐ 2ν•™λ…„μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ ν™•λ₯  κ°œλ…μ„ λ„μž…ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ ˆμ μΈ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 체제λ₯Ό μž¬κ³ ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
In the long term, improving to a more segmental education system, such as starting to first teach "possibility" in the fifth grade of elementary school and introducing the concept of "probability" in the second grade of middle school, is needed.
ꡬ체적으둜, μˆ˜ν•™ λ‚΄μš© 지식 μœ„κ³„ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜ν•™ 내적인 μœ„κ³„λ‚˜ 타 κ΅κ³Όμ™€μ˜ μœ„κ³„κ°€ λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 뢀뢄듀이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
More specifically, regarding the knowledge hierarchy of math education contents, there were contents that did not correspond with the internal hierarchy of math or the hierarchy of other subjects.
이 쀑, μˆ˜ν•™ 내외적 μœ„κ³„μ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λŒ€μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ 졜근 μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš© 감좕 κ²½ν–₯κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμ–΄ 보인닀.
Among these, the problem of internal or external hierarchy in math seems to be generally related to the trend of reduction of learning content in recent math education courses.
μ΄λŠ” 였히렀 μˆ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 톡계 κ·Έλž˜ν”„κ°€ μΌμƒμ—μ„œμ˜ 톡계 κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ™€λŠ” λ³„κ°œμΈ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 인식케 ν•  μš°λ €κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
This is worrying because it can make a student recognize statistics graph learned in math education course is totally different from statistics graph used in daily life.
κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ λŒ€κ°œλŠ” μžμ—°μˆ˜, λΆ„μˆ˜, μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ 사칙 κ³„μ‚°μ˜ 원리와 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ΅νžˆλŠ” 것이 μ£Ό 된 비쀑을 μ°¨μ§€ν•œλ‹€.
Among these, most are generally related to learning the principles and algorithm of the four fundamental arithmetic operations: natural number, fraction, and decimal number.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 5~6ν•™λ…„κ΅°μ—μ„œλŠ” λ“±ν˜Έμ˜ 관계적 의미, 즉 μ’Œλ³€κ³Ό μš°λ³€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ꡬ쑰적인 의미λ₯Ό 이해할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
But, a student in fifth and sixth grade needs to learn the relational meaning of "equal sign." In other words, its structural meaning informs the relationship between the left and right side of the equation.
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ•½μˆ˜μ™€ 배수λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 학생듀이 식을 계산 μ ˆμ°¨κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λŒ€μˆ˜μ  ꡬ쑰둜 λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” μ•ˆλͺ©μ΄ μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€.
For example, when learning "division" and "multiple," a student needs to learn discernment that deals with an equation as an algebraic structure rather than just a calculation process.
톡계 κ·Έλž˜ν”„μ˜ 지도 μ‹œκΈ°λŠ”, 적어도 λ§‰λŒ€κ·Έλž˜ν”„λŠ” 맀우 직관적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 3ν•™λ…„ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ μ§€λ„ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ κ³ λ €ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Because a bar graph, for example, is highly intuitive, a plan to teach statistics graphs beginning in third grade should be considered.
λ˜ν•œ, μΌμƒμ—μ„œ 무게λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œμ„œ kg, g을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³Όν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—„λ°€νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ΄λŠ” μ§ˆλŸ‰μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ‹¨μœ„μ΄λ‹€.
Also, on average, "kg" and "g" are used for expressing weight, but more accurately, from the scientific perspective, those are units used for mass.
μ΄μƒμ—μ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•œ 바와 같이 β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™ κ³Όμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 곡간에 따라 주제λ₯Ό μ„ μ •ν•˜μ—¬ 각 μ£Όμ œλ³„ β€˜λ°”λ₯Έ μƒν™œβ€™, β€˜μŠ¬κΈ°λ‘œμš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ™€μ˜ 연계성을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ ν‘œν˜„ 놀이 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ ν™œλ™μ„ μ „κ°œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ‚΄μš© μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
As above, for the "pleasant life" subject, themes were selected according to various times and spaces, and content elements were developed to proceed activities focused on expressing plays, considering the connection with each theme of "disciplined life" and "wisdom for life" subjects.
β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 흐름에 λ”°λ₯Έ β€˜λ΄„, 여름, 가을, κ²¨μšΈβ€™ μ£Όμ œμ—λŠ” 총 11개의 κ΅­μ•… μ œμž¬κ°€ μˆ˜λ‘λ˜μ–΄ 있고, κ³΅κ°„μ˜ ν™•μž₯에 λ”°λ₯Έ β€˜ν•™κ΅, κ°€μ‘±, 이웃, λ‚˜λΌβ€™ μ£Όμ œμ—λŠ” 총 12개의 κ΅­μ•… μ œμž¬κ°€ μˆ˜λ‘λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
In the subject "pleasant life," a total of 11 contents of Korean traditional music were included in themes "Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter" according to the flow of time, and a total of 12 contents of Korean traditional music were included in themes "School, family, neighbor, or country" according to the expansion of space.
μ°¨κΈ° κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œμ˜ κ΅­μ•… ν™œμš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜κ³ , 톡합ꡐ과 λ‚΄μ—μ„œμ˜ κ΅­μ•… ꡐ윑의 λ°©ν–₯을 κ°œμ§„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ΅¬ν˜„μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ κ΅­μ•… ν™œμš©μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ κ°œμ„  λ°©μ•ˆμ— 관심을 κΈ°μšΈμ—¬μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€.
It is advised to concentrate more on the issue of utilization of Korean traditional music and its improving method to be materialized in the subject "pleasant life" to activate discussions about it for the next education course and to enhance the direction of incorporated subjects for Korean traditional music.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 양상을 톡해 β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™ κ³Όμ—μ„œλŠ” 주제 ν•™μŠ΅κ³Ό κ΅­μ•… 곑과의 직.간접적인 관련성을 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 주제 ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ§κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•  수 있게 ν•˜λŠ” 데 쀑점을 두고 ν†΅ν•©κ΅κ³Όμ„œλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€μŒμ„ μ•Œμˆ˜ μžˆλ‹€.
Through this trend, it is found that incorporated subject textbooks were developed, considering direct or indirect relevance between Korean traditional songs and theme learnings in the subject "pleasant life," so that a student could intuitively understand the contents of theme learnings.
특히 주제 ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš©κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€λ ¨μ„±, μ§κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ 주제 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅­μ•… 곑의 선정을 일차적인 문제둜 κ³ λ €ν•˜κ²Œ 되면, ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅­μ•… 제재의 폭은 더 μ’μ•„μ§€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Particularly when considering the selection of Korean traditional songs based primarily on their relevance to the contents of theme learning or their availability to intuitively represent theme learning, a problem that the range of utilizing Korean traditional music may arise.
κ΅­μ•… 곑과 ν™œλ™μ˜ 관련성이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜κ³ , κ΅­μ•… 곑이 ꡐ과 연계 ν•™μŠ΅μ— μ œλŒ€λ‘œ ν™œμš©λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 주제λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 톡합적 ν™œλ™μ„ μ—°κ³„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œ ν†΅ν•©κ΅κ³Όμ˜ λͺ©μ μ— λΆ€ν•©ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 사둀라 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
A phenomenon that lacks relevance between Korean traditional songs and their activities, or a Korean traditional song that is not utilized well in the subject sequential learning, is an example of not fulfilling the goal of incorporated subjects, which is to connect each incorporated activity focused on one theme.
λ”°λΌμ„œ κ΅­μ•… ν™œλ™μ„ 톡해 학생듀이 함양할 수 μžˆλŠ” ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰μ΄ 무엇인지에 관심을 κ°€μ§€κ³ , β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ˜ ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰ 지도에 ꡭ악을 적극적으둜 ν™œμš©ν•  수 있게 ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Therefore, it is needed to take care of what subject capacity Korean traditional music-related activities can be fostered for a student, and to prepare a method to actively utilize Korean traditional music in the subject capacity guidance of "pleasant life.".
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‚΄μš© μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό 지도함에 μžˆμ–΄ 풍물놀이λ₯Ό 톡해 지식과 κΈ°λŠ₯, νƒœλ„λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 있게 ꡐ과 연계 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ μ‘°μ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, λ†€μ΄ν•˜κΈ° λ˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬ κ΅¬λ³„μ—λ§Œ ν•œμ •λœ ν’λ¬Όλ†€μ΄μ˜ ν™œμš© λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ„“νž 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
If sequential learning is organized to learn knowledge, function, or attitude of such content elements using Pungmulnori, the subject's range of utilizing Pungmulnori, which is currently limited to "Play" or "Distinguish its sounds," can be expanded further.
λ”°λΌμ„œ μˆ˜μ—… ν™œλ™κ³Ό ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ 관계성을 μΌλŒ€μΌλŒ€μ‘ κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ μ„€μ •ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, κ΅­μ•… ν™œλ™μ„ μ–΄λ–€ λ°©ν–₯으둜 쑰직해야 β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ˜ ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ 효과적으둜 지도할 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μ€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ³Έλ‹€.
Therefore, although setting the relation between class activity and subject capacity as a 1:1 ratio could be difficult, at least an awareness of the problem needs to be made about how to organize Korean traditional music-related activities to effectively teach the subject capacity of "pleasant life.".
μ•žμ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•œ 바와 같이, ν†΅ν•©κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ μ „λž˜λ™μš” κ΄€λ ¨ ν™œλ™μ€ 주제 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ μœ„ν•œ 방법과 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ— ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄ 있고, 학생듀이 μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 슀슀둜의 놀이문화λ₯Ό ν–₯μœ ν•  수 있게 ν•˜λŠ” 본질적인 λ°©ν–₯성은 νˆ¬μ˜λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
As above, in incorporated subject textbooks, activities related to traditional children’s songs were only limited to methods or means for theme learning, so it had a limitation of not reflecting the fundamental direction for a student to voluntarily play and enjoy "play cultures" by themselves in their daily lives.
κ΅­μ•… 곑과 주제 ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ κ΄€λ ¨μ„±, 적합성을 κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ , ν‘œν˜„ 놀이 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ ꡐ과 성격을 ꡐ수.ν•™μŠ΅μ— κ΅¬μ²΄ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ β€˜ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ°, λ†€μ΄ν•˜κΈ°, κ°μƒν•˜κΈ°β€™ κΈ°λŠ₯에 따라 κ΅­μ•… ν™œλ™μ„ μ‘°μ§ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ΄ λ”°λ₯΄κ²Œ 된 것이닀.
It made some tasks that needed to consider the relevance and suitability of Korean traditional songs and themes and to organize Korean traditional music-related activities according to functions "expressing, playing, and appreciating," to actualize the expression play-focused characteristic of the subject into teaching and learning.
κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—λŠ” ν‘œν˜„ ν™œλ™μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•΄ 놓지 μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‚˜, 평가 ν•­λͺ©μ— μ œμ‹œλœ λ‚΄μš©μ— μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ˜ β€˜ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ°β€™λŠ” β€˜λ…Έλž˜, 이미지, μ›€μ§μž„, 놀이 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” ν™œλ™β€™μž„μ„ μ§μž‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
Although the education course didn’t state the meaning of "expression activity" directly, according to the contents of each evaluation section, it is assumed that "expression" in the subject "pleasant life" means an activity of expression in various ways, such as "singing, image, moving, play, etc.".
μΉœκ΅¬μ™€μ˜ 놀이 ν™œλ™, κ°€μ‘± μ—­ν•  놀이, 이웃 λͺ¨μŠ΅κ³Ό μƒν™œμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” ν™œλ™ 등을 톡해 학ꡐ, κ°€μ •, λ§ˆμ„μ΄λΌλŠ” κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 인간관계λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 있게 λ‚΄μš© μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•œ 것이 λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ˜ˆμ΄λ‹€.
Suggesting content elements to learn relationships in spaces such as school, family, and town through "play activities with friends," "family role play," and "activities to express neighbors' image and lives" are some of the representative examples.
β€˜μŠ¬κΈ°λ‘œμš΄ μƒν™œβ€™ κ³Όμ—μ„œ β€˜λ‚¨λΆν•œμ˜ μƒν™œ λͺ¨μŠ΅κ³Ό 문화’λ₯Ό νƒκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™ κ³Όμ—μ„œ 이와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 놀이λ₯Ό μ „κ°œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, ν‘œν˜„ ν™œλ™μ„ μ œμ‹œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 톡일에 λŒ€ν•œ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€κ³Ό νƒœλ„λ₯Ό κΈ°λ₯΄λŠ” 데 쀑점을 두고 μžˆλ‹€.
The subject "wisdom for life" explores "lives and cultures of North and South Korea," and the subject, "pleasant life" suggests related expression activity, or has a related play to focus on cultivating a student’s value and attitude toward the reunification of South Korea and North Korea.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ΅­μ•… 제재의 μ„±μ·¨κΈ°μ€€ κ΅¬ν˜„ 양상을 λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, β€˜λ‹€λ¦¬ 빼기’λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ κ΅­μ•… μ œμž¬λ“€μ€ β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 성취기쀀에 ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄ ν™œμš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
However, as a result of analysis of materialization of performance standards in Korean traditional music, all contents except "Pull a Leg" were limited only to the performance standard of the educational course subject, "pleasant life," when utilized.
이와 같은 ν™œλ™λ“€μ€ ν‘œν˜„ 놀이 ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ μ ˆμ„±μ€ κ°–μΆ”μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ, μ „λž˜λ™μš” ν•™μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 학생듀은 무엇을 ν•  수 있게 될 것인가에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡐ윑의 λ°©ν–₯성이 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 아쉬움이 μžˆλ‹€.
It is discouraging that although such activities have suitability as an expression play activity, they don’t reflect the direction of education well for Korean traditional children’s songs toward what a student learns from them.
λ”°λΌμ„œ ꡭ악을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ ꡐ과 연계 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‘°μ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 타 ꡐ과의 νŠΉμ„±μ„ κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°, 타 ꡐ과와 β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ ꡭ악은 μ–΄λ–€ 역할을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것인지 생각해볼 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
As a result, in order to organize subject-integrated classes with Korean traditional music, we must first consider the characteristics of other subjects, and then consider what role Korean traditional music can play in the relationship between the subject "pleasant life" and other subjects.
특히 μ „λž˜λ™μš”λ₯Ό 톡해 μ˜› 아이듀이 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 놀이문화λ₯Ό ν–₯μœ ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμƒν•΄λ³΄κ³ , 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‹€μƒν™œκ³Ό μ—°κ³„ν•˜μ—¬ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ…Έλž˜μ™€ 놀이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 있게 ν•˜λŠ” 관점이 νˆ¬μ˜λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
In particular, it is worrying that it doesn’t have a perspective that estimates what kinds of play cultures children enjoyed and played in the past through Korean traditional children’s songs and, accordingly, makes new songs and plays connected to real life.
μ „ν†΅μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 뢈린 μ „λž˜λ™μš”λ‚˜ λ―Όμš” λ…Έλž«λ§μ— λΉ„μΆ”μ–΄ ν˜„λŒ€ 학ꡐ κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ μ„€μ •ν•œ 주제 ν•™μŠ΅κ³Όμ˜ 적합성을 λ”°μ§„λ‹€λ©΄, β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ˜ 주제 ν•™μŠ΅μ— μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 관련성을 μ§€λ‹ˆλŠ” 곑은 λͺ‡ 곑에 λΆˆκ³Όν•  것이닀.
According to the lyrics of traditional children's songs and traditional folk songs in traditional society, only a few songs would be appropriate for the theme learnings established by contemporary school education.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방법은 각 ꡐ과의 μ°¨μ‹œλ³„ μˆ˜μ—… λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λΆ„μ ˆμ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 각 κ΅κ³Όμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 지식과 κΈ°λŠ₯, νƒœλ„λ₯Ό κ΅­μ•… 제재λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ 지도할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ΄ 될 것이닀.
Such methods can be a way to supplement the limitation of segmentation of class contents in each subject and teach knowledge, function, and attitude in each subject by utilizing Korean traditional music.
이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™ κ³Όμ—μ„œ ꡭ악을 톡해 ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš© μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•˜κ³ , κ΅­μ•… ν™œλ™κ³Ό 타 ꡐ과 ν™œλ™ κ°„μ˜ 곡톡적 μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ„ μ •ν•˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ„ ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀.
For this, first preparations, such as extracting content elements to learn with Korean traditional music in the subject, "pleasant life," and selecting common elements between Korean traditional music activities and other subjects' activities, need to be done in advance.
β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Όμ˜ 주제 ν•™μŠ΅κ³Ό 직접적인 관련이 μ—†λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•™κ΅μƒν™œ μ „λ°˜μ—μ„œ μ „λž˜λ™μš”λ₯Ό μ ‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λΉˆλ„μ™€ κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ†’μ΄λŠ” 데 쀑점을 λ‘˜ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Increasing the frequency and possibility of listening to traditional children’s songs in overall school life for a student to experience such things, even when in an irrelevant situation with the theme learning of the subject, "pleasant life," needs to be focused on.
ν†΅ν•©κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ κ΅­μ•… 제재λ₯Ό 톡해 주제 ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ νš¨κ³Όμ„±μ„ 높이고 μ €ν•™λ…„ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ κ΅­μ•… κ²½ν—˜μ˜ μ§ˆμ„ 높이기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” β€˜μ¦κ±°μš΄ μƒν™œβ€™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ°©ν–₯μ„± λ‚΄μ—μ„œ κ΅­μ•… ν™œμš© 제고 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
A method to improve the utilization of Korean traditional music within the direction of education course needs to be prepared to improve a lower grade student’s quality of Korean traditional music experiences and to improve the effect of theme learning through incorporated subject textbooks’ Korean traditional music contents.
μ°¨κΈ° κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ ν†΅ν•©κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 방식이 λ³€ν™”λ˜λ”λΌλ„, κ΅­μ•… 제재의 νŠΉμ„± 및 ν™œλ™ λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰μ— λ”°λ₯Έ κ΅­μ•… ν™œλ™μ„ μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ꡐ과 μ—­λŸ‰κ³Όμ˜ 관계성을 높일 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Even if methods of materialization of subject capacity in the next education course incorporate textbook change, the relationship with subject capacity needs to be improved by reconstructing Korean traditional music activities according to subject capacity, considering the activity contents and characteristics of Korean traditional music content.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 주제 ν•™μŠ΅μ€ 학생듀이 μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ  배경에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³ , 각 κ³„μ ˆμ˜ νŠΉμ§•κ³Ό μƒν™œ 방식 등을 νƒκ΅¬ν•˜μ—¬ ν‘œν˜„ν•΄ 보게 ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 일상 κ²½ν—˜κ³Όμ˜ 관련성을 높이기 μœ„ν•œ λ°©μ•ˆμ΄λ‹€.
Such theme learning is a method to improve the relevance of daily life experiences through a student’s recognition of timing background (season) and exploration of characteristics and methods of living for each season.
β€˜λˆˆμ†‘μ΄β€™λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λͺΈμœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•΄ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ 창의적 사고 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ 함양할 수 있게 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, β€˜μ†Œλ¦¬κ°œ 떴닀’λ₯Ό 톡해 겨울 μ² μƒˆμΈ β€˜μ†”κ°œβ€™λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ , λ™λ¬Όμ˜ μšΈμŒμ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ 흉내 λ‚΄λ³΄λŠ” ν™œλ™μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
It suggested activities such as expressing with body motion listening to the song "snowflakes" to cultivate a student’s creativity mind, exploring the kite, which is one of the migratory birds, through "a kite comes" and imitating animal sounds and their motions.
β€˜κΈΈλ‘œ 길둜 가닀가’λ₯Ό 톡해 꼬리 μž‡κΈ° 놀이λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ΄μ›ƒκ³Όμ˜ 관계성을 ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 있게 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, β€˜κΏ© κΏ© μž₯ μ„œλ°©β€™μ˜ λ…Έλž«λ§μ„ λ°”κΎΈλ©΄μ„œ μ΄μ›ƒμ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 있게 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
It enabled a student to learn about the relationship with neighbors through "a play to connect tails of the group" through the song, "On the Way to the Road," and to express the neighbor’s images by changing the lyrics of the song, "phe, phe, pheasant.".
β€˜λŒ€λ¬Έ λ†€μ΄β€™λŠ” β€˜κ°€μ‘±-λ‹€μ–‘ ν•œ 가쑱’ μ£Όμ œμ™€ 직접적인 관련이 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ, β€˜μ§‘ μ•ˆνŒŽμ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ°β€™μ˜ 성취기쀀을 κ΅¬ν˜„ν•¨μ— μžˆμ–΄ β€˜λŒ€λ¬Έβ€™μ΄ μ§‘μ˜ ꡬ쑰에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 제재 곑으둜 μ„ μ •, ν™œμš©λœ 사둀이닀.
The song, "Gate Play," was not directly related to the theme, "family-various family," but "gate" in the play was related to the structure of "house" to materialize the performance standard of "expressing inside and outside of the house," so it was also selected and utilized as the contents of the theme.
이λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ, κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— 수둝된 κ΅­ μ•… μ œμž¬λŠ” ꡐ과 연계 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ†Œμž¬λ‘œ ν™œμš©λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 주제 ν•™μŠ΅ λͺ¨ν˜•을 κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λ§€κ°œλ‘œμ„œ κ·Έ 역할을 ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
Considering this, the role of Korean traditional music content can be utilized by utilizing Korean traditional music as a content for subject-integrated learning or as a bridge to materialize a theme learning model.
학생듀이 μ‹€μƒν™œ μ†μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°”λΌλ©΄μ„œ, λ˜λŠ” μžμ‹ μ„ ν‘œμΆœν•˜κ³  κ³΅κ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, λ…Έλž˜μ™€ 놀이가 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 놀이문화λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „λž΅μ€ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
There is an unrevealed limitation of a strategy that a student can have in their play culture by combining songs and plays as one, through observing or looking at an object, expressing him/herself or empathizing.