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μ² νμ μ°κ΅¬ λ°©λ²μ βμ°κ΅¬μκ° κΈ°μ‘΄ λ¬Ένμ λν μκ³ λ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ κ΄μ λ€μ μ΅ν©ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ΄λ―Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λμΌ νμμ΄λ νμμ λν λ³΄λ€ λ°μ λ ν΄μμ΄λ μ€λͺ
μ κ°λ₯μΌ ν΄μ£Όλ μ°κ΅¬ λ°©λ²βμ΄λ€. | A Philosophical research method is "a research method that enables a researcher to have a better explanation or interpretation of the same phenomenon or action already researched, by incorporating different views through reviews of existing literature.". |
λνμ μ΄λ¦ μ§κΈ° νλμ μ΄ν κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ°μ ν μλ‘ μ μ°¨ κ°νλμ΄ 2007 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλΆν°λ μ§λμλΏλ§ μλλΌ κ΅κ³Όμμ κ³Όμ λ‘ μ μλκΈ° μμνμμΌλ©°, 2009 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλΆν°λ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ λ¬ΈμμκΉμ§ λͺ
μλλ μμ€μΌλ‘ κ°νλμλ€. | The activities listed on the figures were strengthened each time of education course revision, so from the 2007 revision of the math education course, it was suggested not only in the guide books but also in the activities of textbooks, and from the 2009 revision of the math education course, it was even strengthened to be stated on the documents of the education course. |
2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλ κ΅μ-νμ΅ λ°©λ² λ° μ μμ¬νμΌλ‘ βμ¬λ¬ κ°μ§ μ¬κ°νμ μ±μ§μ ꡬ체μ μΈ μ‘°μ νλμ ν΅νμ¬ κ°λ¨ν κ²λ§ λ€λ£¨κ³ , μ¬λ¬ κ°μ§ μ¬κ°ν μ¬μ΄μ κ΄κ³λ λ€λ£¨μ§ μλλ€βκ³ μ μλμ΄ μλ€. | The 2015 revised math education course stated, as a caution and method for teaching and learning, "The characteristics of various quadrangles were simply dealt with at the basic level through specific operation activities, but the relationships between various quadrangles are not dealt with.". |
μ΄μ΄μ 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μν λ΄μ© λ³νμ κ΄νμ¬ νμΈλλ μ΄ μμ λ
Όμ λ€μ λν΄ κ΄λ ¨ λ¬Ένμ λ©νμ μΈ κ²ν λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ°¨κΈ° μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ μμ¬μ μ λμΆνλ λ° λͺ©μ μ λμλ€. | Following this, we set goals for finding insights for the next revision of the math education course through meta-review of related literature about such issues as changes in the content of elementary schoolβs math education course in 2015. |
μ°μ , κ΅μνμ μλ ꡬνμ μ΄λ €μκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ λ¬Έμ λ€μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ νμλ€μ΄ λνμ μ΄λ¦μ μ§μ΄λ³΄κ² νκ±°λ, μμ£Όμ¨μ κ·ΌμΏκ°μ μ ννκ² νκ³ μμΌλ©°, κ°λ¨ν μ¬κ±΄μ κ°λ₯μ±μ νλ₯ μ§κ΄μ μμ‘΄νμ¬ κ΅¬νκ² νλ κ²κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λμλ€. | First of all, problems regarding difficulties of materialization for the intention of teaching and learning are related to activities naming on figures, selecting approximations for circular constants, or calculation of the possibility of a simple event by depending on probability intuition. |
κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ°μ μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ λλ§λ€ λ΄μ© 체κ³μ λ³νλ μ μμ¬νμ 보κ°μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§λ§, μΈμ λ λ³Έκ³ μ κ°μ΄ μνκ΅μ‘ μ°κ΅¬μλ€μ μν΄ κ΅κ³Όμ λ΄μ λ
Όλ¦¬μ λ°λΌ κ·Έ μ μ μ±μ λν λΉνμ μκ°μ΄ νκ³μμ κΎΈμ€ν μ κΈ°λμ΄ μλ€. | Every time of revision for an education course, a supplement of change of contents system or cautions followed, but as always, there were criticisms about its relevance by math education researchers, according to the inner theories of the subject just like this text. |
λμκ° νκ· μ λ¨μΌ μ§λ¨μ νΉμ±μ μμ½νλ κ²λ³΄λ€λ μ¬λ¬ μ§λ¨μ νΉμ±μ λΉκ΅ν λ λ μ μ©νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ, μ¬ν κ΅κ³Όμμλ νκ· μ λΉκ΅νκ±°λ λ³ν μΆμ΄λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄κΈ° μν΄ λ§λκ·Έλνμ κΊΎμμ κ·Έλνλ₯Ό νμ©νλ μ¬λ‘λ λ€μ μ μλλ€. | Furthermore, an average is more useful when comparing characteristics of various groups rather than summarizing characteristics of only a single group, so actually, there are a few examples of utilizing bar graphs or polygonal line graphs to find out the trend of change or compare averages in some social science subjects. |
κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ μ€νλ € μνμ΄ μλ μ¬ν, κ³Όν λ± ν κ΅κ³Όμμ νκ· μ΄ λ±μ₯ν λ κ°λ¨ν μλ―Έμ ꡬνλ λ°©λ² μ λλ§ κ°λ³κ² λ€λ£¨λ λ°©μλ κ³ λ €ν΄λ³Ό μ μμΌλ©°, μ΄λ κ΅κ³Ό κ°μ νμκ° νμν λ¬Έμ μ΄λ€. | If so, lightly learning about the method and meaning of average in other subjects such as society, science, etc., instead of math can be considered, and this needs cooperation between each subject. |
κ·Έλ¬λ κ·ΌμΏκ°μ μλ―Έλ κ°μΉ, νμ©μ λν μΆ©λΆν νμ΅μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§ μμ μν©μμ μ΄λ±νμλ€μ΄ βμν©μ λ°λΌ μ μ νκ² μ ννμ¬ μ¬μ©βνλ κ²μ λΆκ°λ₯νλ€. | But, when an elementary student doesnβt fully learn the meaning, value, or utilization of "estimated value," it is impossible for him or her to use it freely or appropriately depending on various contexts. |
μ΄λ¬ν μ μμ, νμ¬ μ μ©λκ³ μλ 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ΄λ±νκ΅ λ΄μ©μμ μ£Όλ λ³νκ° λ¬΄μμ΄μλμ§ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ , κ·Έ μ μ μ±μ κ²ν νλ μμ
μ΄ μ°¨κΈ° μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μμ
μ μμ νμν κ²μΌλ‘ νλ¨λλ€. | In that sense, there is a need to examine major changes in the content of the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school, and to review its relevance as well, in advance of the next revision of the course. |
λν, νκ° λ°©λ² λ° μ μμ¬νμ μ μ€ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨, λ³λ³μ μν΄ λν΄ν λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ μνμ§ μκ³ νμ΅μμ μ¬κ³ μ μλμ νκ°νμ¬ νμ΅κ³Ό μ±μ₯μ λμΈ μ μλλ‘ νλ₯νκΈ° μν νκ° λ³Έμ°μ λͺ©μ μ ꡬννκ³ μ νμλ€. | Furthermore, by adding evaluation methods and cautions, we tried to materialize the original goal of evaluation to promote learning and growth through the evaluation of a studentβs thinking ability and capacity without suggesting difficult and hard questions to the student for distinguishment. |
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ κΉλμ μΈκ° μ€νν λ μ°¨λ‘μ FGIμ FGDλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λμΆλ λ΄μ©μμ μμ μ λͺ κ°μ§ μ΄μλ₯Ό μΆκ°νμ¬, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λν λΉνμ μ£Όμ₯μ μ‘°κΈ λ λ¬Ένμ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό λμ΄ μ κΈ°ν μ°κ΅¬μ΄λ€. | By focusing more on literature, this study added several issues to the content issues raised by FGI and FGD in Kim Dong-won et al. (2020) research to raise criticism on education courses. |
2009 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλ μμ°μμ νΌν© κ³μ°μ κ΅κ³Όμ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ λλμ
μ κ²μ°μμ μ§λν μ΄νμΈ 4νλ
1νκΈ°μ νΈμ±λμ΄ μλ€. | Also, the 2009 revised math education course teaches the mixed calculation of natural numbers only after learning the division check formula, in other words, in 4th grade 1st semester. |
μλ ₯, λΉμ λΉμ¨, λͺ¨λ 2015 κ°μ κ³Όνκ³Ό, μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ λ¬ΈμμμΌλ‘λ λͺ¨λ 5~6νλ
κ΅°μ λ°°μ λμ΄ μμΌλ, κ΅μ κ΅κ³Όμ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘λ μλ ₯μ΄ 5νλ
2νκΈ°, λΉμ λΉμ¨μ΄ 6νλ
1νκΈ°μ νΈμ±λμ΄ μλ€. | A student can learn about speed, proportion, and ratio in the fifth to sixth grade according to the 2015 revised science and math education course, but according to the authorized textbook, he can learn speed in the fifth grade of the second semester, and proportion and ratio in the sixth grade of the first semester. |
κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ§νμ§μ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€μ μ μλ λ΄μ©μ κ΅μ-νμ΅ λ°©λ² λ° μ μμ¬νμΌλ‘ μ΄λν κ²μ βμνβλ‘ μΈμνλ λ°λ©΄, κ΅κ³Όμ μ§νμ§κ³Ό κ΅μ¬λ€μ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€κ³Ό κ΅μ-νμ΅ λ°©λ² λ° μ μμ¬ν λͺ¨λ κ°μ μ±μ μ§λλ μ μ½ μ‘°κ±΄μΌλ‘ μΈμνλ€. | The writing staffs of education courses recognize the moving of contents suggested in "performance standard" to "method and caution for teaching and learning" as "alleviation," but textbook writers and teachers recognize both "performance standard" and "method and caution for teaching and learning" as mandatory limitations. |
λ¬Έμ μ λ°λΌ 3, 3.1, 3.14 μ€ μ΄λ κ°μ μμ£Όμ¨μ κ·ΌμΏκ°μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ ν μ§λ₯Ό νλ¨ν λ§ν κΈ°μ€μ΄ λΆλͺ
νμ§ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. | Itβs because there was no clear standard for judging among values of 3, 3.1, and 3.14 which value should be used for approximation for circular constant in various types of questions. |
μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Ό, 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μν λ΄μ©μ λν μμμμ 물체μ μμΉμ λ°©ν₯μ μΆκ°ν κ²κ³Ό λ¬΄κ² λ¨μ tμ΄ νν₯λ κ² μΈμλ λͺ¨λ μμ νΉμ μν₯λ κ²μΌλ‘ νμΈλμλ€. | As a result of the research, it is found that the contents of figure or geometry in the elementary school's 2015 revised math education course, except for adding the objectβs position and direction and degrading "t" of weight units, were all deleted or ungraded. |
μ΄μ²λΌ λ΄μ© λ²μλ₯Ό μ μ½νλ 문ꡬλ€μ νκ΅ νμ₯μ μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ κ΅μΒ·νμ΅ μ₯λ©΄μμ μ¬κ΅¬μ±νμ¬ λ€λ£° μ μλ λ²μλ₯Ό μ ννμ¬ νμλ€μ΄ μμ λ‘κ² μνμ μ¬κ³ λ₯Ό νμ₯ν μ μλλ‘ μ§μνκΈ° μ΄λ ΅κ² νλ κ²μΌλ‘ νλ¨λλ€. | As an example, word phrases limiting the contents range can limit the range of unconditional dealing and reconstructing for math in school teaching and learning, making it difficult for a student to freely expand his or her mathematical mind. |
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘, 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μν λ΄μ© λ³νμ κ΄νμ¬ νμΈλλ μ΄μμ λ
Όμ λ€μ λν΄ κ΄λ ¨ λ¬Ένμ λ©νμ μΈ κ²ν λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ°¨κΈ° μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ μμ¬μ μ λμΆνλ λ° λͺ©μ μ λλ€. | Lastly, we aim to find insights for the next revision of the math education course through a meta-review of related literature about such issues as the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school. |
μ΄μΈμλ 2009 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ³Ό λΉκ΅νμμ λ 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ λ³νν λΆλΆμ μ¬λ¬κ°μ§κ° μμΌλ, λ³Έκ³ μμλ λ°κ²½λ―Έ μΈμμ κ° μμλ³ λ
립μ μΈ νμμ λ‘ μμ ν λ³νμ ννμ¬ μΈκΈνμλ€. | Besides, the 2015 revised math education course changed a few parts from the 2009 revised math education course, but this text only stated changes limited to what the research of Park Kyung-mi et al. |
μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ λΆνΌλ βμ
체λνμ΄ μ°¨μ§νλ 곡κ°μ ν¬κΈ°βλ₯Ό, λ€μ΄λ βκ·Έλ¦μ λ΄μ μ μλ 물체μ μβμ λνλ΄μ§λ§, κ·Έλ¦μ λ΄μ 물체λ μΌμ ν ν¬κΈ°μ 곡κ°μ μ°¨μ§νκ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μΌμμμ λ€μ΄μ λΆνΌλ νΌμ©λλ€. | In general, "volume" refers to "the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional figure," and "capacity" refers to "the quantity of an object in a bowl," but because an object in a bowl already occupies a specific volume, volume and capacity units can be confusing. |
κ·Έλ¬λ κ΅κ³Όμ μ§νμ§ λ° κ΅μ¬λ€μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ λ¬Έμ λ΄ κ΅μ.νμ΅ λ°©λ² λ° μ μμ¬νμ λν΄ κ°μ μ±μ λ€ κ·μ λ‘ μΈμνκΈ° λλ¬Έμ, μ¬κ°νμ ν¬ν¨ κ΄κ³λ βμ λ μ§λν΄μλ μλλ κ²βμΌλ‘ μ¬κ²¨μ§κ² λμλ€. | But, the writing staff of textbooks and teachers recognize the method and caution of teaching and learning in the documents of education course as regulation which is compulsory, so naturally, thatβs why the relation of inclusion in quadrangles was regarded as a part "which shouldnβt be learnt.". |
λν, μ€μν μ€μ¬μ ν΅κ³ λ΄μ© μ¬κ΅¬μ±κ³Ό λνμ μ΄λ¦ μ§κΈ° λ° μμ£Όμ¨μ λ€μν κ·ΌμΏκ° μ·¨κΈ λ±κ³Ό κ°μ λ΄μ© λ³νλ κ΅μγνμ΅ λ°©λ² λ° μ μμ¬νμ μμ μ ν΅ν΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ κ²μΌλ‘ νμΈλμλ€. | It is also discovered that changes in contents, such as the reconstruction of statistics contents toward real life, naming on figures, and dealing with various approximation values for circular constants, were brought about by changes in the method and caution of teaching and learning. |
κ³΅κ° κ°κ°μ λ§ κ·Έλλ‘ βκ°κ°βμ μ΅νλ κ²μ΄κΈ°μ κΎΈμ€ν κ²½νμ ν΅ν΄ μ μ₯ν μ μμ΄μΌ νλ―λ‘, μ νλ
κ΅°μ κ±Έμ³ κ³΅κ° κ°κ°κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ λ΄μ© μμμ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€μ μ κΈ°μ μΌλ‘ λ§λ ¨ν νμκ° μλ€. | Since "space sense" literally is to learn "a sense," it needs constant and long-term experience to develop, so systematic content elements and performance standards related to the space sense are needed for all grades of students accordingly. |
μ‘°κΈ° λμμ κ³΅κ° κ°κ°μ μ§λλ νΉμ λ¨μμ νΈμ±λ§μΌλ‘ ν΄κ²°λ μ μλ λ¬Έμ κ° μλλ―λ‘ μ΄λ₯Ό μν λ³λμ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€μ λ§λ ¨νλ λ°©μ보λ€λ κΈ°μ‘΄μ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€μ 보μνλ λ°©μμ λ§λ ¨ν΄λ³΄λ κ²μ΄ νμνλ€. | Teaching "early algebra" and "space sense" is not available only by including related specific chapters, so supplementing existing performance standards is recommended instead of making a new performance standard. |
λν, κ΅μνμ ꡬν μΈ‘λ©΄μμλ κ΅μ‘ κ³Όμ λ¬Έμμ μλκ° κ΅κ³Όμμ μ¨μ νκ² κ΅¬νλμ§ λͺ»νκ±°λ νμ΅μμ νμ₯μ μΈ μ¬κ³ λ₯Ό μ°¨λ¨νλ μ¬λ‘κ° νμΈλμλ€. | Also, regarding materialization of teaching and learning, some cases showed that the initial intention of documents of education courses wasnβt wholly reflected in the textbooks, or that some textbooks prevented a student from expanding their mathematical mind. |
ꡬ체물μ μΌμ ν κ°μμ© λ¬Άλ νμλ λ°λ‘ λλμ
μ νμ΅νλ κ³Όμ μμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ©°, 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ λλμ
μ 3~4νλ
κ΅°μ λ°°μ λμ΄ μλ€. | Grouping concrete objects by a certain number is available in the very course of division learning, and the 2015 revised math education course assigned this part in third and fourth grade. |
λν, μΈ‘μ μμμμλ [κ·Έλ¦Ό 3]μ μ€λ₯Έμͺ½μ²λΌ νμ€ λ¨μμ λν κ°κ°κ³Ό μ¬λ¬Όμ λν μκ°μ κΈΈλ¬μ£ΌκΈ° μν λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ μ λ°ν μΈ‘μ λΏλ§ μλλΌ μ΄λ¦Ό νλμ΄ ν¨κ» κ°μ‘°λκ³ μλ€. | Also, the contents about measuring size emphasize both detailed measures and estimated measures to develop a sense of standard unit and a sense of quantity, just like the right side of [Picture 3]. |
μ¬κ°νμ ν¬ν¨ κ΄κ³λ νκ° κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ μΌμ§ μλ μ λλ‘ μννκ³ , λμ κ΄κ³ λν μμΌλ‘ λνλ΄λ κ²μ΄ μλ λλ μ μ΄λ μΌμ°¨ν¨μ κΌ΄κΉμ§ λ€λ£° μ μλλ‘ μ΄μ΄λμ νμκ° μλ€. | Regarding the relation of inclusion in quadrangles, performance standards need to be eased in order to not include the part. Also, the corresponding calculation needs to have openness so that in the case of not making its calculation, a student can learn up to the form of a linear function. |
μ΄ μμ κ³Όν κ΅κ³Όμμ μκ³κ° μμΆ©λλ λΆλΆμ΄λ©°, μ΄λ±νμλ€μ΄ κ΅κ³Όλ³λ‘ λ€μ λͺ¨μλμ΄ λ³΄μ΄λ λ΄μ©μ νμ΅νμ¬ νΌλμ κ²ͺμ§ μλλ‘ κ΅κ³Όκ°μ νμλ₯Ό ν΅ν μ©μ΄μ λ¨μμ μ‘°μ μ΄ νμν κ²μΌλ‘ 보μΈλ€. | This too, confronts with the hierarchy of science subjects, so, by consultation between subjects, the modification of units and terms needs to be made, so that an elementary student doesnβt suffer confusion of contradiction between each subject. |
κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ λ¬Έμμ λ¬Έμ λ μλμ§λ§, κ·Έλμ μ ν΅μ μΌλ‘ μν κ΅κ³Όμμμ μ¬μ©ν΄ μ¨ κ·Έλνμ νμ΄ ν κ΅κ³Όμμ μ μλλ νκ³Ό μ΄μ§μ μ΄λΌλ κ² λν λ¬Έμ λ‘ μ§μ ν μ μλ€. | It is not a matter of documents, of course, but it will be criticized as a problem in that the shape of graphs, which have traditionally been used in math textbooks, is much different from other subjects. |
κ·Έλ¬λ 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλ κ΅μ-νμ΅ λ°©λ² λ° μ μμ¬νμΌλ‘ βλ μμ λμ κ΄κ³λ λ§μ
μ, λΊμ
μ, κ³±μ
μ, λλμ
μ μ€ νλλ‘ ννλλ κ°λ¨ν κ²½μ°λ§ λ€λ£¬λ€βκ³ λͺ
μλμ΄ μλ€. | But, as the 2015 revised math education course stated, as the method and caution of teaching and learning, "Corresponding calculation of two positive numbers simply deals with only limited the case of its having only one operation mark among addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.". |
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μν λ΄μ© λ³νμμ νμΈλλ μ£Όμ μμ λ€μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ , μ΄μ λν΄ μν λ΄μ , μΈμ λ° κ΅μνμ μΈ κ΄μ μμ λΉνμ μΌλ‘ λΆ μνλ€. | This research examined major issues of changes in content in the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school and critically analyzed them from the perspective of internal and external math and teaching and learning. |
κ΅κ³Όμ λ΄μ λ
Όλ¦¬ λμ μΈμ μΈ μλ ₯κ³Ό κΆμμ μμ‘΄νλ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ°μ μ κΆμ κ°μ μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ λͺ©μ리 μμμ μμΉμ μκ³ λλ λ§μ λ΄μ°©ν μ μμμ κ·Έκ° κ²½νν΄μλ€. | Each revision of an education course, dependent on outside pressure or authority rather than internal theory of the subject, has had the experience of having a dilemma between confronted authorities so far. |
μ¦, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ μλ λ΄μ© μ§μμ 체κ³μ μ μμ¬νμΌλ‘ μ μλ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λμμΌλ‘ ν λ¬Έμ μμμ κΈ°λ°μ λλ, κ·Έ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό κ΅κ³Όμ μ¬λ‘μ μ νμ°κ΅¬μ λμ΄ μ£Όμ₯μ ν©λΉν¨μ λ¬ΈνμΌλ‘ λ·λ°μΉ¨νκ³ μ νλ€. | Thus, we basically try to be based on critical thinking about the knowledge systems of contents in the education course and words and phrases in the caution section, and also support our argumentβs legitimacy with literature such as examples of textbooks and preceding research. |
μ΄μ΄μ, μ΄λ¬ν λ
Όμ λ€μ λν΄ κ΅κ³Όμ λ° κ΄λ ¨ λ¬Ένμ λ°νμΌλ‘ ν λ©νμ μΈ κ²ν λ₯Ό μ§ν νκ³ μ΄κ²μ΄ μνμ , νΉμ κ΅μνμ μΈ λ
Όλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°μΆ ν©λΉν λ¬Έμ μ κΈ°μΈμ§μ λν΄ λΆμνλ€. | Following that, we conduct a meta-review of such issues using textbooks and related literature to determine whether our argument is justified and has appropriate mathematical and teaching and learning logic grounding. |
λΉμ λΉμ¨μ λν νμ΅μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§ μμ μνλ‘ μλ ₯μ νμ΅ν κ²½μ°, μκ°μ λν 거리μ λΉμ¨λ‘μ μλ ₯ κ°λ
μ μ΄ν΄ν기보λ€λ Γ·μ΄λΌλ κ³μ° λ°©λ²μλ§ μ£Όλͺ©νκ² λ μ°λ €κ° μλ€. | If a student learns about "speed" before learning about "proportion and ratio," then he or she might not understand the concept of speed related to a proportion of distance to time and instead might focus only on the calculation formula itself (distance) Γ· (time). |
μ‘체λ 기체μ κ°μ΄ ννκ° κ³ μ λμ§ μμ μ 체λ ꡬμ λ²μ μ΄μ©νμ¬ λΆνΌλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νλ κ²μ΄ μ΄λ ΅κΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ΄λ±νκ΅ 3~4νλ
κ΅°μ μλ μ΄λ₯Ό λνλ΄λ λ λ€λ₯Έ μΌμμ©μ΄λ‘μ λ€μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ€. | In the case of fluids which donβt have a regular form, such as liquid or air, it is hard to measure their volume, so instead, students in third to fourth grade learn the volume with another term, "capacity.". |
ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ μ°¨κΈ° μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ μ£Όμ λ³νλ ν¬κ² κ΅κ³Ό μλ, λ΄μ© μ¬κ΅¬μ‘°ν, κ΅μγνμ΅ λ°©λ² λ° νκ°μ λ°©ν₯ μ¬κ΅¬μ‘°νλ‘ λλ μ μλ€. | Concretely, major changes in the next revision of the math education course can be approximately divided into "Subject capacity," "Contents Reconstruction," and "Reconstruction of Method and Evaluation of Teaching and Learning.". |
μ΄λ¬ν μ μμ μ§κΈκΉμ§ μ¬λ¬ μ°¨λ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘ κ³Όμ κ°μ μμ
μμλ μν λ΄μ©μ μ΄λ€ λ°©μμΌλ‘ μ¬κ΅¬μ‘°νν κ²μΈμ§κ° μμ μ΄ λμ΄ μλ€. | In this sense, the matter of "How the contents of math will be reconstructed" has been debated in each revision of the math education course so far. |
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μνμ μ£Όλ λ΄μ© λ³νλ₯Ό μμλ³΄κ³ , μ΄μ λν΄ νμ₯μμ μ΄λ€ κ΄μ μ κ°μ‘λμ§, μΆκ°λ‘ μ΄λ€ λ
Όμ μ μ μνλμ§ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. | This study examined major changes to the 2015 revised math education course in elementary school, and the perspectives of each school and issues raised in school about them as well. |
κ΅κ³Όμμ κ²μ κΈ°μ€κ³Ό μ ννμ΅ κΈμ§ μμΉ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ₯Ό 보μμ μΌλ‘ ν΄μν μλ°μ μλ μΆνμ¬λ€μ κ²½μ μ μν© λ±λ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ λλ¬μΌ λ λ€λ₯Έ μΈμ κΆμμ΄λ€. | The authorization standard for textbooks, the ban of preceding study for schools, and the financial condition of publishing houses, which inevitably have to reflect such points as conservatively as they can, are all another external authority against revision of education courses. |
λ°±λν λν, νμμ μ§μμ μ§λκ° μ΄λ±νκ΅ μμ€μμ λΉνμμ μΈ μμ€μ μΈκΈμΌλ‘λ§ λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬λλ κ²μ λν μ°λ €μ ν¨κ» λλμ
μ μ΄μ©ν νμμ μΈ μ μ λμ
μ νμμ±μ κ°μ‘°νκ³ μλ€. | Baek Dae-hyun (2021) also expressed concern about the fact that elementary schools simply teach "odd number" and "even number" at an informal level, and emphasized the importance of newly using the formal definition of two numbers by utilizing the division formula. |
λν, μν κ΅κ³Ό μΈμ μΈ μκ³μ κ΄λ ¨λ λ¬Έμ λ€μ μ£Όλ‘ κ³Όνμ΄λ μ¬νκ³Όμμλ ν¨κ» λ€λ£¨λ μ©μ΄λ κ·Έλνμ μ¬μ© λ°©μ νΉμ λμ
νλ μκΈ°μ μ°¨μ΄μ μ£Όλ‘ κ΄λ ¨λμλ€. | Also, problems regarding the external hierarchy of math subjects were related to the differences related to learning periods or use of terms and graphs, which are commonly learned in science or social science subjects as well. |
λ€μ΄λ μΌμμμ λΆνΌλ³΄λ€ ν¨μ¬ λ―μ μ©μ΄μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ, μ€νλ € λΆνΌλΌλ μ©μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄μ μΌμμμμ λΆνΌ κ°λ
κ³Ό μ
체λνμ λΆνΌ κ°λ
μ λΆλͺ
νκ² μ§λνλ κ²μ΄ νμν΄ λ³΄μΈλ€. | The unit of capacity is a much more unfamiliar term than "volume" in daily life, so teaching about the concept of volume in life and three-dimensional figures more clearly by using the unit of volume directly is recommended. |
νμ΅μμ μ¬κ³ νμ₯ κΈ°νλ₯Ό μ μ½ν μ μλ λΆλΆμΌλ‘λ μ¬κ°νμ ν¬ν¨ κ΄κ³, λμ κ΄κ³, μ‘°κΈ° λμ λ° κ³΅κ° κ°κ° μ§λμ κ΄λ ¨λ λ΄μ©μ΄ νμΈλμλ€. | It is found that examples of parts of contents, which can limit a studentβs opportunity to expand their mathematical mind, are such as "the relation of inclusion in quadrangles," "the corresponding calculation," "early algebra," and "space sense.". |
μ΄λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μ°¨κΈ° μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘ κ³Όμ κ°μ κ³Όμ μμλ κ΅μ‘ κ³Όμ λ¬Έμμ λ΄μ μκ²°μ±μ κΈ°νκ³ μΈμ κΆμλ₯Ό μνν νμκ° μμμ μ μΈνλ€. | Based on that, we suggest that pursuing internal completion of education course documents and relieving external authority for the next revision of the math education course is recommended. |
νμμ μ§μλ μΌμμμ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λλ κ°λ
μ΄λ―λ‘, μ€νλ € λλμ
λ¨μμμ νμμ μ§μλ₯Ό μ§λνλ©΄μ λμμ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μΆ©μ€ν λ€λ£¨λ λ°©μλ κ³ λ―Όν΄ λ³Ό μ μλ€. | "Odd number" and "even number" are commonly used concepts in daily life, so teaching odd numbers and even numbers with algebraic structure together in the division chapter can be considered. |
κ²λ€κ° λ§λκ·Έλνμ κΊΎμμ κ·Έλνλ 3~4νλ
κ΅°μμ λ€λ£¨κ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ, λ§λκ·Έλνμ κΊΎμμ κ·Έλνμμ νκ· μ μμ¬λ‘ λ€λ£° μ μμ΄ κ·Έλνμ νμμ±μ κ°μ‘°νλ λ° μ μ½μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νλ€. | In addition, a student learns a bar graph and a polygonal graph in third and fourth grade, which doesnβt let them learn about the concept of "average" yet, so there is a limitation to emphasizing the importance of the graph itself to them. |
κ·Έλ¬λ μνμ μ¬κ³ λ° μμ¬μν΅κ³Ό κ°μ κ³Όμ μ μΈ‘λ©΄μ΄ κ°μ‘°λ¨μ λ°λΌ μ 7μ°¨ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ μ²μμΌλ‘ λνμ μ΄λ¦ μ§κΈ° νλμ΄ μ§λμμ μ μλκΈ° μμνμλ€. | However, as parts related to the process itself rather than the result, such as mathematical mind and communication skills, became emphasized, the seventh revised math education course first started to suggest "naming on figures" in the guide book. |
κ·Έλ¬λ κ·ΌμΏκ°μ λν μΆ©λΆν μ§λ μμ΄ λ€μν κ·ΌμΏκ°μ μ μν¨μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ μμ£Όμ¨μ μμμ±μ λν μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό μ€νλ € λ μ΄λ ΅κ² λ§λ€ μμ§κ° λ°μν μ
μ΄λ€. | However, it has the potential to make a student harder to properly learn the approximation value of a circular constant in the situation that suggests various approximation values without enough teaching about the concept of approximation value. |
μ΄λ μΌμμμ μμΉ, λ°©ν₯κ³Ό κ°μ κ³΅κ° κ°κ°μ΄ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μνμμ μΆ©μ€ν λ€λ£¨μ§ μμλ λ° λν λ°μ±μμ λΉλ‘―λ λ³νμ΄λ€. | Itβs because of their self-reflection about the fact that elementary school math education didnβt fully teach about spatial senses such as location and direction in daily life. |
λ¨Όμ , 2015 κ°μ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘ κ³Όμ μμ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μνμ μ£Όλ λ΄μ© λ³νμ ν¨κ» νμ₯ μ€ν λΆμ κ³Όμ μμ λμΆλ μ£Όμ λ
Όμ μ νμΈνλ€. | First, we will look into major changes in content in the 2015 revised math education course for elementary school as well as major issues from the analysis process about the current status of schools. |
2015 μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλ 3~4νλ
κ΅°μμ λ€μ΄λ₯Ό ννν λ λΆνΌ λ¨μμΈ L, mLλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©°, 5~6νλ
κ΅°μμλ λΆνΌλ₯Ό λνλ΄λ λ¨μλ‘μ γ€, γ₯λ₯Ό λμ
νλ€. | The 2015 revised math education course used the units of volume "L" and "mL" for expressing the unit of capacity in third and fourth grade, and introduced "γ€" and "γ₯" as volume units in fifth and sixth grade. |
μ΄λ±νκ΅ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ€ λν μμμμ κ°λ
μ νμ΅νλ €λ©΄ μ£Όλ³ μ¬λ¬Όμμ ν΄λΉ κ°λ
μ λ³Έμ§μ΄ λ λ§ν μμ±μ μΆμνν μ μμ΄μΌ νλ€. | An elementary school math education course should make a student learn how to abstract surrounding objectsβ fundamental properties into a concept when learning the concept of figure or geometry. |
μ΄λ€μ λλΆλΆ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€μ μν λ΄μ©μ νΉμ ν λ²μ λ΄μμ νΉμ νΉμ ν λ°©μμΌλ‘λ§ λ€λ£¨λλ‘ νλ μ¬λ¬ κ°μ§ μ μ½ λ¬Έκ΅¬μ κ΄λ ¨λμλ€. | These were mostly related to various limiting words and phrases dealing with learning the contents of performance standards in the math education course only in a specific way. |
μ΄λ‘ μΈνμ¬, μ΄λ±νκ΅ μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘ κ³Όμ μ λ΄μ© λ³νμμλ λ€μν λ
Όμ μ΄ νμΈλμμμλ, μ΄μ κ΄ν λ
Όμκ° μΆ©λΆν μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§ λͺ»νκ³ μλ€. | Because of this, despite discussions about various issues having been raised by changes in content in the elementary school math education course (Dongwon Kim et al., 2020), there is still not enough related discussion. |
μ΄λ μ΄λ±νκ΅ μμ€μμ κ°λ₯μ±μ μλ‘ λνλ΄λ κ²μ μ΄λκΉμ§λ νλ₯ μ§κ΄μλ§ μμ‘΄νλ κ²μΌλ‘ νμ μ§μμμ λλ¬λ΄λ κ²μ΄λ€. | This demonstrates that at the elementary student level, expressing possibility with a number was limited to only about probability intuition. |
μ¦, κ²½μ°μ μλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν΄μΌ νλ κ²½μ°λ₯Ό λ°°μ νκ² λ€λ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ λ¬Έμμ μλμ λ§μ§ μλ λͺ¨μμ μΈ μμ¬κ° κ΅κ³Όμμμ νμ©λκ³ μλ κ²μ΄λ€. | In other words, textbooks continue to use content that is somewhat contradictory to documents of education courses that announced the removal of the contents of "number of cases" in the chapters. |
μλ ₯ κ°λ
μ μνκ³Όμμ λΉμ λΉμ¨μ μ§λν λ κ³Όνκ³Όμ μ μμ λ€λ€λ μλ ₯μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ μΆ©μ€ν λ€λ£¨λ λ°©μμ λͺ¨μν΄μΌ νλ€. | Regarding the concept of βspeed,β it needs to more fully deal with the meaning of βspeedβ taught in the science subject when learning βproportion and ratio.β. |
μ΄λ μ§κ΅¬μ μ€λ ₯μ₯ λ΄μμ 무κ²μ μ§λμ΄ μΌμΉνκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μΌμ μ©μ΄λ‘μ 무κ²μ μ§λμ ꡬλΆνμ§ μκ³ λ€λ£¨κ³ μλ κ²μΌλ‘ 보μΈλ€. | Itβs because since "weight" and "mass" are always the same in the Earthβs gravity field, it seems that it doesnβt distinguish between the concepts of weight and mass. |
μ₯κΈ°μ μΌλ‘λ μ΄λ±νκ΅ 5νλ
μμ μ²μμΌλ‘ κ°λ₯μ±μ μ§λνκ³ , μ€νκ΅ 2νλ
μμ λ°λ‘ νλ₯ κ°λ
μ λμ
νλ λΆμ μ μΈ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ 체μ λ₯Ό μ¬κ³ ν νμκ° μλ€. | In the long term, improving to a more segmental education system, such as starting to first teach "possibility" in the fifth grade of elementary school and introducing the concept of "probability" in the second grade of middle school, is needed. |
ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘, μν λ΄μ© μ§μ μκ³ μΈ‘λ©΄μμλ μν λ΄μ μΈ μκ³λ ν κ΅κ³Όμμ μκ³κ° λ§μ§ μλ λΆλΆλ€μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νμλ€. | More specifically, regarding the knowledge hierarchy of math education contents, there were contents that did not correspond with the internal hierarchy of math or the hierarchy of other subjects. |
μ΄ μ€, μν λ΄μΈμ μκ³μ λ¬Έμ λ λ체μ μΌλ‘ μ΅κ·Ό μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ νμ΅ λ΄μ© κ°μΆ κ²½ν₯κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μμ΄ λ³΄μΈλ€. | Among these, the problem of internal or external hierarchy in math seems to be generally related to the trend of reduction of learning content in recent math education courses. |
μ΄λ μ€νλ € μνκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ λ€λ£¨λ ν΅κ³ κ·Έλνκ° μΌμμμμ ν΅κ³ κ·Έλνμλ λ³κ°μΈ κ²μ²λΌ μΈμμΌ ν μ°λ €κ° μλ€. | This is worrying because it can make a student recognize statistics graph learned in math education course is totally different from statistics graph used in daily life. |
κ·Έ μ€μμλ λκ°λ μμ°μ, λΆμ, μμμ μ¬μΉ κ³μ°μ μ리μ μκ³ λ¦¬μ¦μ μ΅νλ κ²μ΄ μ£Ό λ λΉμ€μ μ°¨μ§νλ€. | Among these, most are generally related to learning the principles and algorithm of the four fundamental arithmetic operations: natural number, fraction, and decimal number. |
κ·Έλ¬λ 5~6νλ
κ΅°μμλ λ±νΈμ κ΄κ³μ μλ―Έ, μ¦ μ’λ³κ³Ό μ°λ³ μ¬μ΄μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λνλ΄λ ꡬ쑰μ μΈ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄ν νμκ° μλ€. | But, a student in fifth and sixth grade needs to learn the relational meaning of "equal sign." In other words, its structural meaning informs the relationship between the left and right side of the equation. |
μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, μ½μμ λ°°μλ₯Ό νμ΅ν λλ νμλ€μ΄ μμ κ³μ° μ μ°¨κ° μλ λμμ κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘ λ°λΌλ³΄λ μλͺ©μ΄ μꡬλλ€. | For example, when learning "division" and "multiple," a student needs to learn discernment that deals with an equation as an algebraic structure rather than just a calculation process. |
ν΅κ³ κ·Έλνμ μ§λ μκΈ°λ, μ μ΄λ λ§λκ·Έλνλ λ§€μ° μ§κ΄μ μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ 3νλ
μμ€μμ μ§λνλ λ°©μμ κ³ λ €ν νμκ° μλ€. | Because a bar graph, for example, is highly intuitive, a plan to teach statistics graphs beginning in third grade should be considered. |
λν, μΌμμμ 무κ²λ₯Ό λνλ΄λ λ¨μλ‘μ kg, gμ μ¬μ©νμ§λ§ κ³Όνμ μΌλ‘ μλ°ν λ§νλ©΄ μ΄λ μ§λμ λνλ΄λ λ¨μμ΄λ€. | Also, on average, "kg" and "g" are used for expressing weight, but more accurately, from the scientific perspective, those are units used for mass. |
μ΄μμμ λΆμν λ°μ κ°μ΄ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβ κ³Όμμλ μκ°κ³Ό 곡κ°μ λ°λΌ μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μ μ νμ¬ κ° μ£Όμ λ³ βλ°λ₯Έ μνβ, βμ¬κΈ°λ‘μ΄ μνβκ³Όμμ μ°κ³μ±μ κ³ λ €νμ¬ νν λμ΄ μ€μ¬μ νλμ μ κ°ν μ μλλ‘ λ΄μ© μμλ₯Ό κ°λ°νμλ€. | As above, for the "pleasant life" subject, themes were selected according to various times and spaces, and content elements were developed to proceed activities focused on expressing plays, considering the connection with each theme of "disciplined life" and "wisdom for life" subjects. |
βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Όμ μκ°μ νλ¦μ λ°λ₯Έ βλ΄, μ¬λ¦, κ°μ, 겨μΈβ μ£Όμ μλ μ΄ 11κ°μ κ΅μ
μ μ¬κ° μλ‘λμ΄ μκ³ , 곡κ°μ νμ₯μ λ°λ₯Έ βνκ΅, κ°μ‘±, μ΄μ, λλΌβ μ£Όμ μλ μ΄ 12κ°μ κ΅μ
μ μ¬κ° μλ‘λμ΄ μλ€. | In the subject "pleasant life," a total of 11 contents of Korean traditional music were included in themes "Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter" according to the flow of time, and a total of 12 contents of Korean traditional music were included in themes "School, family, neighbor, or country" according to the expansion of space. |
μ°¨κΈ° κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμμ κ΅μ
νμ©μ μν λ
Όμλ₯Ό νμ±ννκ³ , ν΅ν©κ΅κ³Ό λ΄μμμ κ΅μ
κ΅μ‘μ λ°©ν₯μ κ°μ§νκΈ° μν΄μλ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ ꡬνμ λνλ κ΅μ
νμ©μ λ¬Έμ μ κ°μ λ°©μμ κ΄μ¬μ κΈ°μΈμ¬μΌ ν κ²μΌλ‘ μκ°λλ€. | It is advised to concentrate more on the issue of utilization of Korean traditional music and its improving method to be materialized in the subject "pleasant life" to activate discussions about it for the next education course and to enhance the direction of incorporated subjects for Korean traditional music. |
μ΄λ¬ν μμμ ν΅ν΄ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβ κ³Όμμλ μ£Όμ νμ΅κ³Ό κ΅μ
곑과μ μ§.κ°μ μ μΈ κ΄λ ¨μ±μ μ€μνκ² κ³ λ €νμμΌλ©°, μ£Όμ νμ΅ λ΄μ©μ μ§κ΄μ μΌλ‘ νμ
ν μ μκ² νλ λ° μ€μ μ λκ³ ν΅ν©κ΅κ³Όμλ₯Ό κ°λ°νμμμ μμ μλ€. | Through this trend, it is found that incorporated subject textbooks were developed, considering direct or indirect relevance between Korean traditional songs and theme learnings in the subject "pleasant life," so that a student could intuitively understand the contents of theme learnings. |
νΉν μ£Όμ νμ΅ λ΄μ©κ³Όμ κ΄λ ¨μ±, μ§κ΄μ μΌλ‘ μ£Όμ νμ΅μ μ΄ν΄ν μ μλ κ΅μ
곑μ μ μ μ μΌμ°¨μ μΈ λ¬Έμ λ‘ κ³ λ €νκ² λλ©΄, νμ©ν μ μλ κ΅μ
μ μ¬μ νμ λ μ’μμ§κ² λλ λ¬Έμ κ° μλ€. | Particularly when considering the selection of Korean traditional songs based primarily on their relevance to the contents of theme learning or their availability to intuitively represent theme learning, a problem that the range of utilizing Korean traditional music may arise. |
κ΅μ
곑과 νλμ κ΄λ ¨μ±μ΄ λΆμ‘±νκ³ , κ΅μ
κ³‘μ΄ κ΅κ³Ό μ°κ³ νμ΅μ μ λλ‘ νμ©λμ§ λͺ»ν νμμ νλμ μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ ν΅ν©μ νλμ μ°κ³νκ³ μ ν ν΅ν©κ΅κ³Όμ λͺ©μ μ λΆν©νμ§ λͺ»ν μ¬λ‘λΌ ν μ μλ€. | A phenomenon that lacks relevance between Korean traditional songs and their activities, or a Korean traditional song that is not utilized well in the subject sequential learning, is an example of not fulfilling the goal of incorporated subjects, which is to connect each incorporated activity focused on one theme. |
λ°λΌμ κ΅μ
νλμ ν΅ν΄ νμλ€μ΄ ν¨μν μ μλ κ΅κ³Ό μλμ΄ λ¬΄μμΈμ§μ κ΄μ¬μ κ°μ§κ³ , βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Όμ κ΅κ³Ό μλ μ§λμ κ΅μ
μ μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ νμ©ν μ μκ² νλ λ°©μμ λ§λ ¨ν νμκ° μλ€. | Therefore, it is needed to take care of what subject capacity Korean traditional music-related activities can be fostered for a student, and to prepare a method to actively utilize Korean traditional music in the subject capacity guidance of "pleasant life.". |
μ΄λ¬ν λ΄μ© μμλ₯Ό μ§λν¨μ μμ΄ νλ¬Όλμ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ§μκ³Ό κΈ°λ₯, νλλ₯Ό νμ΅ν μ μκ² κ΅κ³Ό μ°κ³ νμ΅μ μ‘°μ§νλ€λ©΄, λμ΄νκΈ° λλ μ리 ꡬλ³μλ§ νμ λ νλ¬Όλμ΄μ νμ© λ²μλ₯Ό λν μ μμ κ²μ΄λ€. | If sequential learning is organized to learn knowledge, function, or attitude of such content elements using Pungmulnori, the subject's range of utilizing Pungmulnori, which is currently limited to "Play" or "Distinguish its sounds," can be expanded further. |
λ°λΌμ μμ
νλκ³Ό κ΅κ³Ό μλμ κ΄κ³μ±μ μΌλμΌλμ κ΄κ³λ‘ μ€μ νκΈ°λ μ΄λ €μΈ μ μμΌλ, κ΅μ
νλμ μ΄λ€ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ μ‘°μ§ν΄μΌ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Όμ κ΅κ³Ό μλμ ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ μ§λν μ μλκ°μ λν λ¬Έμ μμμ νμνλ€κ³ λ³Έλ€. | Therefore, although setting the relation between class activity and subject capacity as a 1:1 ratio could be difficult, at least an awareness of the problem needs to be made about how to organize Korean traditional music-related activities to effectively teach the subject capacity of "pleasant life.". |
μμ λΆμν λ°μ κ°μ΄, ν΅ν©κ΅κ³Όμμ μ λλμ κ΄λ ¨ νλμ μ£Όμ νμ΅μ μν λ°©λ²κ³Ό μλ¨μ νμ λμ΄ μκ³ , νμλ€μ΄ μ€μνμμ μ€μ€λ‘μ λμ΄λ¬Ένλ₯Ό ν₯μ ν μ μκ² νλ λ³Έμ§μ μΈ λ°©ν₯μ±μ ν¬μλμ§ λͺ»ν νκ³κ° μμλ€. | As above, in incorporated subject textbooks, activities related to traditional childrenβs songs were only limited to methods or means for theme learning, so it had a limitation of not reflecting the fundamental direction for a student to voluntarily play and enjoy "play cultures" by themselves in their daily lives. |
κ΅μ
곑과 μ£Όμ νμ΅μ κ΄λ ¨μ±, μ ν©μ±μ κ³ λ €ν΄μΌ νκ³ , νν λμ΄ μ€μ¬μ κ΅κ³Ό μ±κ²©μ κ΅μ.νμ΅μ ꡬ체ννκΈ° μν΄ βνννκΈ°, λμ΄νκΈ°, κ°μνκΈ°β κΈ°λ₯μ λ°λΌ κ΅μ
νλμ μ‘°μ§νλ μμ
μ΄ λ°λ₯΄κ² λ κ²μ΄λ€. | It made some tasks that needed to consider the relevance and suitability of Korean traditional songs and themes and to organize Korean traditional music-related activities according to functions "expressing, playing, and appreciating," to actualize the expression play-focused characteristic of the subject into teaching and learning. |
κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μλ νν νλμ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ§μ μ μΌλ‘ μ μν΄ λμ§ μμμΌλ, νκ° νλͺ©μ μ μλ λ΄μ©μ μνλ©΄ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Όμ βνννκΈ°βλ βλ
Έλ, μ΄λ―Έμ§, μμ§μ, λμ΄ λ± λ€μν λ°©λ²μΌλ‘ νννλ νλβμμ μ§μν μ μλ€. | Although the education course didnβt state the meaning of "expression activity" directly, according to the contents of each evaluation section, it is assumed that "expression" in the subject "pleasant life" means an activity of expression in various ways, such as "singing, image, moving, play, etc.". |
μΉκ΅¬μμ λμ΄ νλ, κ°μ‘± μν λμ΄, μ΄μ λͺ¨μ΅κ³Ό μνμ νννλ νλ λ±μ ν΅ν΄ νκ΅, κ°μ , λ§μμ΄λΌλ 곡κ°μμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ μΈκ°κ΄κ³λ₯Ό νμ΅ν μ μκ² λ΄μ© μμλ₯Ό μ μν κ²μ΄ λνμ μΈ μμ΄λ€. | Suggesting content elements to learn relationships in spaces such as school, family, and town through "play activities with friends," "family role play," and "activities to express neighbors' image and lives" are some of the representative examples. |
βμ¬κΈ°λ‘μ΄ μνβ κ³Όμμ βλ¨λΆνμ μν λͺ¨μ΅κ³Ό λ¬Ένβλ₯Ό νꡬνκ³ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβ κ³Όμμ μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ λμ΄λ₯Ό μ κ°νκ±°λ, νν νλμ μ μν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ ν΅μΌμ λν νμλ€μ κ°μΉκ΄κ³Ό νλλ₯Ό κΈ°λ₯΄λ λ° μ€μ μ λκ³ μλ€. | The subject "wisdom for life" explores "lives and cultures of North and South Korea," and the subject, "pleasant life" suggests related expression activity, or has a related play to focus on cultivating a studentβs value and attitude toward the reunification of South Korea and North Korea. |
κ·Έλ¬λ κ΅μ
μ μ¬μ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€ ꡬν μμμ λΆμν κ²°κ³Ό, βλ€λ¦¬ λΉΌκΈ°βλ₯Ό μ μΈν λλ¨Έμ§ κ΅μ
μ μ¬λ€μ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€μ νμ λμ΄ νμ©λκ³ μμμ μ μ μμλ€. | However, as a result of analysis of materialization of performance standards in Korean traditional music, all contents except "Pull a Leg" were limited only to the performance standard of the educational course subject, "pleasant life," when utilized. |
μ΄μ κ°μ νλλ€μ νν λμ΄ νλμΌλ‘μμ μ μ μ±μ κ°μΆμλ€κ³ ν μ μκ² μ§λ§, μ λλμ νμ΅μ ν΅ν΄ νμλ€μ 무μμ ν μ μκ² λ κ²μΈκ°μ λν κ΅μ‘μ λ°©ν₯μ±μ΄ λλ¬λμ§ μμ μμ¬μμ΄ μλ€. | It is discouraging that although such activities have suitability as an expression play activity, they donβt reflect the direction of education well for Korean traditional childrenβs songs toward what a student learns from them. |
λ°λΌμ κ΅μ
μ νμ©νμ¬ κ΅κ³Ό μ°κ³ μμ
μ μ‘°μ§νκΈ° μν΄μλ ν κ΅κ³Όμ νΉμ±μ κ³ λ €ν΄μΌ νλ©°, ν κ΅κ³Όμ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Όμ κ΄κ³μμ κ΅μ
μ μ΄λ€ μν μ ν μ μμ κ²μΈμ§ μκ°ν΄λ³Ό νμκ° μλ€. | As a result, in order to organize subject-integrated classes with Korean traditional music, we must first consider the characteristics of other subjects, and then consider what role Korean traditional music can play in the relationship between the subject "pleasant life" and other subjects. |
νΉν μ λλμλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ μμ΄λ€μ΄ μ΄λ ν λμ΄λ¬Ένλ₯Ό ν₯μ νμλκ°λ₯Ό μμν΄λ³΄κ³ , μ΄λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μμ μ μ€μνκ³Ό μ°κ³νμ¬ μλ‘μ΄ λ
Έλμ λμ΄λ₯Ό λ§λ€μ΄ λκ° μ μκ² νλ κ΄μ μ΄ ν¬μλμ§ μμ λ¬Έμ κ° μλ€. | In particular, it is worrying that it doesnβt have a perspective that estimates what kinds of play cultures children enjoyed and played in the past through Korean traditional childrenβs songs and, accordingly, makes new songs and plays connected to real life. |
μ ν΅μ¬νμμ λΆλ¦° μ λλμλ λ―Όμ λ
Έλ«λ§μ λΉμΆμ΄ νλ νκ΅ κ΅μ‘μμ μ€μ ν μ£Όμ νμ΅κ³Όμ μ ν©μ±μ λ°μ§λ€λ©΄, βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Όμ μ£Όμ νμ΅μ μ§μ μ μΌλ‘ κ΄λ ¨μ±μ μ§λλ 곑μ λͺ 곑μ λΆκ³Όν κ²μ΄λ€. | According to the lyrics of traditional children's songs and traditional folk songs in traditional society, only a few songs would be appropriate for the theme learnings established by contemporary school education. |
μ΄λ¬ν λ°©λ²μ κ° κ΅κ³Όμ μ°¨μλ³ μμ
λ΄μ©μ΄ λΆμ μ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ κ²μ νκ³λ₯Ό 보μνλ©΄μ, κ° κ΅κ³Όμμ λ€λ£¨λ μ§μκ³Ό κΈ°λ₯, νλλ₯Ό κ΅μ
μ μ¬λ₯Ό νμ©νμ¬ μ§λν μ μλ λ°©μμ΄ λ κ²μ΄λ€. | Such methods can be a way to supplement the limitation of segmentation of class contents in each subject and teach knowledge, function, and attitude in each subject by utilizing Korean traditional music. |
μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄μλ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβ κ³Όμμ κ΅μ
μ ν΅ν΄ νμ΅ν μ μλ λ΄μ© μμλ₯Ό μΆμΆνκ³ , κ΅μ
νλκ³Ό ν κ΅κ³Ό νλ κ°μ 곡ν΅μ μμλ₯Ό μ μ νλ λ±μ μμ
μ΄ μ νλμ΄μΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€. | For this, first preparations, such as extracting content elements to learn with Korean traditional music in the subject, "pleasant life," and selecting common elements between Korean traditional music activities and other subjects' activities, need to be done in advance. |
βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Όμ μ£Όμ νμ΅κ³Ό μ§μ μ μΈ κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μλ μν©μμλ μ΄λ¬ν κ²½νμ ν μ μλλ‘ νκ΅μν μ λ°μμ μ λλμλ₯Ό μ ν μ μλ λΉλμ κ°λ₯μ±μ λμ΄λ λ° μ€μ μ λ νμκ° μλ€. | Increasing the frequency and possibility of listening to traditional childrenβs songs in overall school life for a student to experience such things, even when in an irrelevant situation with the theme learning of the subject, "pleasant life," needs to be focused on. |
ν΅ν©κ΅κ³Όμμ κ΅μ
μ μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ£Όμ νμ΅μ ν¨κ³Όμ±μ λμ΄κ³ μ νλ
νμλ€μ κ΅μ
κ²½νμ μ§μ λμ΄κΈ° μν΄μλ βμ¦κ±°μ΄ μνβκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ°©ν₯μ± λ΄μμ κ΅μ
νμ© μ κ³ λ°©μμ λ§λ ¨ν νμκ° μλ€. | A method to improve the utilization of Korean traditional music within the direction of education course needs to be prepared to improve a lower grade studentβs quality of Korean traditional music experiences and to improve the effect of theme learning through incorporated subject textbooksβ Korean traditional music contents. |
μ°¨κΈ° κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ ν΅ν©κ΅κ³Όμμ κ΅κ³Ό μλμ ꡬννλ λ°©μμ΄ λ³νλλλΌλ, κ΅μ
μ μ¬μ νΉμ± λ° νλ λ΄μ©μ κ³ λ €νμ¬ κ΅κ³Ό μλμ λ°λ₯Έ κ΅μ
νλμ μ¬κ΅¬μ±ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ κ΅κ³Ό μλκ³Όμ κ΄κ³μ±μ λμΌ νμκ° μλ€. | Even if methods of materialization of subject capacity in the next education course incorporate textbook change, the relationship with subject capacity needs to be improved by reconstructing Korean traditional music activities according to subject capacity, considering the activity contents and characteristics of Korean traditional music content. |
μ΄λ¬ν μ£Όμ νμ΅μ νμλ€μ΄ μ΄λ ν μκ°μ λ°°κ²½μ μ΄κ³ μλμ§ μΈμ§νκ³ , κ° κ³μ μ νΉμ§κ³Ό μν λ°©μ λ±μ νꡬνμ¬ ννν΄ λ³΄κ² ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μΌμ κ²½νκ³Όμ κ΄λ ¨μ±μ λμ΄κΈ° μν λ°©μμ΄λ€. | Such theme learning is a method to improve the relevance of daily life experiences through a studentβs recognition of timing background (season) and exploration of characteristics and methods of living for each season. |
βλμ‘μ΄βλ₯Ό λ£κ³ λͺΈμΌλ‘ ννν΄ λ³΄λ©΄μ μ°½μμ μ¬κ³ μλμ ν¨μν μ μκ² νμμΌλ©°, βμλ¦¬κ° λ΄λ€βλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κ²¨μΈ μ² μμΈ βμκ°βλ₯Ό μμλ³΄κ³ , λλ¬Όμ μΈμμ리μ μμ§μμ νλ΄ λ΄λ³΄λ νλμ μ μνμλ€. | It suggested activities such as expressing with body motion listening to the song "snowflakes" to cultivate a studentβs creativity mind, exploring the kite, which is one of the migratory birds, through "a kite comes" and imitating animal sounds and their motions. |
βκΈΈλ‘ κΈΈλ‘ κ°λ€κ°βλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ 꼬리 μκΈ° λμ΄λ₯Ό νλ©΄μ μ΄μκ³Όμ κ΄κ³μ±μ νμ΅ν μ μκ² νμμΌλ©°, βκΏ© κΏ© μ₯ μλ°©βμ λ
Έλ«λ§μ λ°κΎΈλ©΄μ μ΄μμ λͺ¨μ΅μ ννν μ μκ² νμλ€. | It enabled a student to learn about the relationship with neighbors through "a play to connect tails of the group" through the song, "On the Way to the Road," and to express the neighborβs images by changing the lyrics of the song, "phe, phe, pheasant.". |
βλλ¬Έ λμ΄βλ βκ°μ‘±-λ€μ ν κ°μ‘±β μ£Όμ μ μ§μ μ μΈ κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μμ§λ§, βμ§ μνμ λͺ¨μ΅ νννκΈ°βμ μ±μ·¨κΈ°μ€μ ꡬνν¨μ μμ΄ βλλ¬Έβμ΄ μ§μ ꡬ쑰μ ν΄λΉλκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ μ¬ κ³‘μΌλ‘ μ μ , νμ©λ μ¬λ‘μ΄λ€. | The song, "Gate Play," was not directly related to the theme, "family-various family," but "gate" in the play was related to the structure of "house" to materialize the performance standard of "expressing inside and outside of the house," so it was also selected and utilized as the contents of the theme. |
μ΄λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν λ, κ΅κ³Όμμ μλ‘λ κ΅ μ
μ μ¬λ κ΅κ³Ό μ°κ³ νμ΅μ μν μμ¬λ‘ νμ©λκ±°λ μ£Όμ νμ΅ λͺ¨νμ ꡬννλ λ§€κ°λ‘μ κ·Έ μν μ ν κ²μΌλ‘ κΈ°λν μ μλ€. | Considering this, the role of Korean traditional music content can be utilized by utilizing Korean traditional music as a content for subject-integrated learning or as a bridge to materialize a theme learning model. |
νμλ€μ΄ μ€μν μμμ 무μΈκ°λ₯Ό κ΄μ°°νκ±°λ λ°λΌλ©΄μ, λλ μμ μ νμΆνκ³ κ³΅κ°νλ©΄μ, λ
Έλμ λμ΄κ° νλκ° λμ΄ κ·Έλ€μ λμ΄λ¬Ένλ₯Ό κ°κ² ν μ μλ μ λ΅μ λλ¬λ μμ§ μμ νκ³κ° μλ€. | There is an unrevealed limitation of a strategy that a student can have in their play culture by combining songs and plays as one, through observing or looking at an object, expressing him/herself or empathizing. |
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